madhyakalin bhakti kavita sanchay - dr. niranjan rajyaguru · 2014-01-06 · 4 dwisf,lg u]hzftl...

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12

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15

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16

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17

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19

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21

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26

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27

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29

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;\TM Z[ VRjIM Z; RFBM4 RjIM lR¿DF\C[ GJ WZM4 lJRFZLG[ GFBMv ;\TM Z[ VRjIM Z; RFBMPPP_ H[ J6;[ T[ µ5H[4 µ5H[ T[ J6;[4 5\R lJQMYL H[ ZC[ 5ZM4 T[DF\ ;n E/;[ v ;\TM Z[ VRjIM Z; RFBMPPP_ DF5DF\ VFjIF\ XFG[ U6M m VF5 V/U]\ HF6M4 H[D NZXG ;\5]8 EL0TF\4 HMTF\ GYL A\WF6M v ;\TM Z[ VRjIM Z; RFBMPPP_ l5\0 A|ïF\0 K[ H[ J0[4 GYL T[ SM. DF8[4 H[D EI"\] EF\0 D}SL SZL4 h[ZR]JF6L SF\ RF8M m ;\TM Z[ VRjIM Z; RFBMPPP_ ,L,FlJU|C lJ`JGM4 T[ lJ`JDF\ D}SM4 V6VFIF;[ 5ZDFtDF4 HMTF\ SF\ R}SM m v ;\TM Z[ VRjIM Z; RFBMPPP_ 5C[,M YF5[ VF5G[4 ;FCFDM Y5FI[4 YF5[ l:YZ T[ GJ ZC[4 wI[IvwIFTF HFI[ v ;\TM Z[ VRjIM Z; RFBMPPP_ T[H l+,MSL N[BLV[4 T[H T[HG[ ~5P H[D 0M/F RÙ] lGZD,F4 ;ZBF Z\S E}5 v ;\TM Z[ VRjIM Z; RFBMPPP_ N[JNXL"G]\ N[BJ]\ VB[ HMI]\ BM,L4 B[RZUT B[RZ ,C[4 E}RZG[ NMC,L v

;\TM Z[ VRjIM Z; RFBMPPP_

;\TM ¦ ;DÒG[ ZCLV[PPP

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36

VgI 5N .rK[ GCL\4 H[6[ DDTFG[ DFZLPPP v;\TM ;DÒG[ ZCLV[PPPP_ VB{IM ssss.P;P!*&ZDF\ CIFTf SF\ GLNZDF\ ;]JM m VZ[ 4 TD[ HZF lJRFZL H]JMPP SF\ lG\NZDF\ ;]JM m VZ[4 TD[ HZF lJRFZL H]VM V7FGL ,MSM Z[ 4 TD[ SF\ lG\NZDF\ ;]JM m v V7FGL ,MSM Z[4TD[ SF\ lG\NZDF\ ;}JM mPP DFT l5TFGL ;[JF Z[ SZTF\ zJ6 ;ZU[ lUIM ;\;FZLG]\ S,\S G ,FuI]\ ;NF VJLR/ lZIMPPPP v V7FGL ,MSM Z[4TD[ SF\ lG\NZDF\ ;}JM mPP VM;0 J[;0 GFD GFZFI6 3M/L 3M/LG[ 5LVM H0L A]8L SF\. SFD G{\ VFJ[4 J{N H 5MT[ D]VMPPP v V7FGL ,MSM Z[4TD[ SF\ lG\NZDF\ ;}JM mPP 5L/F l5TF\AZ 5C[ZTM . DF6[SLIM 56 D]VM E]TGFY RZ6[ E6[ VB{IM4 H}GF\ BFTF\ BM,LG[ H]VMPP v V7FGL ,MSM Z[4TD[ SF\ lG\NZDF\ ;}JM mPP lHIF\ Z[ HMp\ tIF\ GZ ÒJTFPP lHIF\ Z[ HMp gIF\ GZ ÒJTF4 DZ[,F G D/[ SM. ¸ DZ[,FG[ HM DZ[,F D/[4 TM V[G[ VFJFUDG GM CMIPPP vlHIF\ Z[ HMp gIF\ GZ ÒJTFPPP D0N]\ 50I]\ D[NFGDF\ ÒJM Z[ CF\PPP . TM SM.GF S?IFDF\ GM VFJ[ Z[ CF\PPP SFD ÊMW G[ .ZBF4 C[ Ò . TM +6[G[ BF. HFJ[ Z[PPP vlHIF\ Z[ HMp gIF\ GZ ÒJTFPPP D0NFGM B[, D[NFGDF\ ÒJM Z[ CF\PPP V[G[ SM. ZTLEFZ RFB[ Z[ CF\PPP V[S Z[ VÙZGM VG]EJ SZL4 V[G[ ~lNIFDF\ ZFB[PPP vlHIF\ Z[ HMp gIF\ GZ ÒJTFPPP ÒJTF DF6;G[ HMBM 36M ÒJM Z[ CF\PPP DZ[,FG[ SM6 DFZ[ Z[ CF\PPP HMBD D8L HFI H[G[ ÒJG]\4 . TM HD0F\ 5FKF JF/[PPP vlHIF\ Z[ HMp gIF\ GZ ÒJTFPPP DG Z[ DFZLG[ D[\NM SZ[ ÒJM Z[ CF\PPP UF/LG[ SZ[ V[GM UM/M Z[ CF\PPP E}TGFY RZ6[ VB{IM E6[4 H[6[ ,LWM ;\TGM VM/MPPP vlHIF\ Z[ HMp gIF\ GZ ÒJTFPPP

ClZ G[ ClZHG A[p V[S K[PP ClZ G[ ClZHG A[p V[S K[ 4 H[D 5F6LDF\ 5F6L 4 VFTD ;J[" V[S K[ 4 hFh]\ SC[J]\ X]\ HF6LPPP

37

vClZ G[ ClZHG NMG]\ V[S K[PPPPP_ HFlT GJ 5}KM ;\TGL4 ;F\E/M D]B0FGL JF6L ¸ D}, Z[ SZM V[GM 7FGG]\ 4 ;]ZTF ,.V[ l5KF6LPP vClZ G[ ClZHG NMG]\ V[S K[PPPPP_ ÉIF\YL VFjIM VFTD 5\BLIF4 T]HG[ 5}K]\ Z[ ÝF6L ¸ HFJFG]\ ÉIF\ HU KM0IF 5KL m V[GL N[ H[ V[\WF6LPP vClZ G[ ClZHG NMG]\ V[S K[PPPPP_ J[N 4 5]ZF6 G[ S]ZFG DF\4 ZFB[ SM. V[GL ZC[6L ¸ E}TGFY RZ6[ VB{IM E6[ 4JFT SM. JLZ,FV[ HF6LPP vClZ G[ ClZHG NMG]\ V[S K[PPPPP_

ClZ D\lNZDF\ CMI YF/LPP

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V¿ZXFC GFD ~5 U]6 UF. V,B DFZL H\TZL B}A AHF. Z[P

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38

h/C/ ßIMT]\ NZXF.PPP v V,B DFZL H\TZL B}A AGF. Z[PPP_ K+LX JFHF\ DF\CL ZF; ZrIM Z[4 VGE[ GMAT AHF. Z[PPP CMPPP ÒPPP A|ïF lJQ6] DC[`JZ DF\CL4 H[6[ VlJR/ 5NJL 5F.PPP v V,B DFZL H\TZL B}A AGF. Z[PPP_ U]Z] EM,FGFY DFZF DFYFvD]U84 H[6[ 9FDM9FD NZXF. Z[PPP CMPPP ÒPPP ;}ZHUZ XZ6[ E6[ V¿ZXFC Ý[D ÝLT;[\ UF.PPP v V,B DFZL H\TZL B}A AGF. Z[PPP_ VDZAF. s.P;P!*Z5v!(__DF\ CIFTf SM6 Z[ HF6[ ALH]\ SM6 Z[ HF6[ 4DFZL CF, Z[ OSLZLPP SM6 TM HF6[4 ALH]\ SM6 TM HF6[4 DFZL CF, Z[ OSLZL ¦

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HFJ]\ K[ GLZJF6L VFTDFGL SZL ,[ VM/BF6LPP HFJ]\ K[ GLZJF6L VFTDFGL SZL ,[G[ VM/BF6L ZFD4 R[TGCFZF R[TLG[ RF,M4 ÒJ ¦ HFJ]\ K[ GLZJF6LPPP CZLxR\ã ZFHF 5}ZF ;TJFNL4 H[G[ 3[Z TFZFDTL ZF6L Z[ 4 ;tIG[ SFZ6[ +6[ J[RF6F4 G[ EIF\" GLR 3[Z 5F6LPP vZFD4 R[TGCFZF R[TLG[ RF,M4 ÒJ ¦ HFJ]\ K[ GLZJF6LPPP ZFJ6 ;ZLBF ZFÒVF4 H[G[ 3[Z D\NMNZL ZF6L Z[ 4 H[G[ C]SD[ ;}ZH RF,[ V[GL ,\SF Z[ ,]\8F6LPP vZFD4 R[TGCFZF R[TLG[ RF,M4 ÒJ ¦ HFJ]\ K[ GLZJF6LPPP S]\EF ;ZBM ZFÒVM 4 H[G[ 3[Z 5\NZ;M ZF6L Z[ 4

39

p¿Z B\0YL VFjIM RFZ64 DF\UL S]\EF S[ZL ZF6LPP vZFD4 R[TGCFZF R[TLG[ RF,M4 ÒJ ¦ HFJ]\ K[ GLZJF6LPPP ZFHF Z[ HFX[4 5ZHF Z[ HFX[4HFX[ ~5F/L ZF6L Z[ 4 .gã G[ .gãF6L HFX[4 HFX[ A|ïF G[ A|ïF6LPP

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NIF lN,DF\ WFZ4 TFZL A[0,L pTZ[ 5FZ4V[ DG NIF lN,DF\ WFZ ÒPPP

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VZH6s NF;L ÒJ6 lXQIf

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40

lGXFGL SCF\ ATFJ]\ Z[4 T[ZM VUD VUMRZ ~5PP lGXFGL SCF\ ATFJ]\ Z[4 T[ZM VFUD VUMRZ ~5 vlGXFGL SCF\ ATFJ]\ Z[PPPP_ Z]5L SC]\ TM SK] GlC\ Z[4 A\W[ S{;[ V~5 m ~5F~5L HM SC]\ %IFZ[4 V{;[ l;â VG}5PP vlGXFGL SCF\ ATFJ]\ Z[PPPP_ l;â ;~5L HM SC]\ Z[4 A\W G DMÙ lJRFZ ¸ G 38[ ;\;FZL NXF %IFZ[4 5]gI 5F5 VJTFZPP vlGXFGL SCF\ ATFJ]\ Z[PPPP_ l;â ;GFTG HM SC]\ Z[4 p5H[ lJ6 ;[ SÁ6 m p5H[ lJ6;[ HM SC]\ %IFZF4 lGtI VAFlWT UÁGPPP vlGXFGL SCF\ ATFJ]\ Z[PPPP_ ;JF\"UL ;A GI W6L Z[4 DFR[ ;A 5ZDFG ¸ GIJFNL 5<,M U|CL %IFZ[4 SZ[ EZF. 9F\GPPP vlGXFGL SCF\ ATFJ]\ Z[PPPP_ VG]EJ UÁRZ J:T]SM4 HF6JM IC .,FH ¸ SCG ;]GG SK] GCL\ %IFZ[4 VA VFG\N3G DCFZFHPPP vlGXFGL SCF\ ATFJ]\ Z[PPPP_ VF\A[J AC]GFDLG]\ AFG]\ A[GLŸ¦ DFZ[PP AC]GFDLG]\ AFG]\ A[GL ¦ DFZ[ AC]GFDLG]\ AFG]\PPP ÝLTD X]\ ÝLlT ÝU8 JZTF6L4 CJ[ S[D SZL ZFB]\ KFG]\ m A[GL ¦ DFZ[PPP JFZ[ T[G[ J-JFG[ J/U]\ 4 DT S[GL G DFG]\PPP A[GL ¦ DFZ[PPP GXF\ VFJL TFZ[ GZE[\ Y. ZC]\4 GFD GYL S\. GFG]\PPP A[GL ¦ DFZ[PPP V\WFZ]\ V\TZDF\YL V/U]\ yI]\4 ~N[ ÝU8IF ZlJ EFG]PPP A[GL ¦ DFZ[PPP VF\A[J SC[ V/UF\ ÉIF\ H.V[4DFZ[ 50I]\ TD ;FY[ 5FG]\PPPA[GL ¦ DFZ[PPP SRZMvD[3 SRZM VF ;D[ EF. HFUM Z[PPP VF ;D[ EF. HFUM C[ Ò Ò ÒPP HFU[ V[G[ HUG O/ CMI C[ Ò HM0[ G[ ;HM0[ CJ[ HFuIF GZ SM.PP v VF ;D[ EF. HFUM C[ ÒPPP_ VZ[4 ZFHF Ý[,FN E,[ HFuIF C[ Ò Ò Ò4 V[GL HM0[ ZTGFJ/L C[ GFZ ¸ VF H]U Z[ 5[,FDF\ V[6[ 5FJ/ JZTFJL4;MGF S[Z[ S/X[ Z[4 V[GL ;TLI[ hL<IM K[ lGHFZ ¸ V[GL 5F8[ lYIM K[ 5ZSFX4 5F\R Z[ SZM0[ ZFIJZ éTIF"\ EJ5FZPPP v VF ;D[ EF. HFUM C[ ÒPPP_ VZ[4 ZFHF CZR\N E,[ HFuIF Z[ Ò Ò ÒV[GL ;FY[ TFZFDTL C[ GFZ ¸ H]U Z[ ALHFDF\ V[6[ 5FJ/ JZTFJL 4~5F S[Z[ S/X[ Z[4 V[GL ;TLI[ hL<IM K[ lGHFZ ¸ V[GL 5F8[ lYIM K[ 5ZSFX ;FT Z[ SZM0[ ZFIJZ éTIF"\ EJ5FZPPP v VF ;D[ EF. HFUM C[ ÒPPP_ V[Ò ZFHF I]lWlQ9Z E,[ HFuIF C[ Ò Ò Ò4V[GL ;FY[ ã]5TL K[ GFZ ¸ H]U Z[ +LHFDF\ V[6[ 5FJ/ JZTFJL4+F\AF SZ[ S/X[ Z[4 V[GL ;TLV[ hL<IM K[ GLHFZ ¸ V[GL 5F8[ lYIM K[ 5ZSFX GJ Z[ SZM0[ ZFIJZ éTIF"\ EJ5FZPPP

41

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VF 5\Y SM6[ Z[ ATFjIM V[ ZFCM/ DF,FPP

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vCM. HF Z[ ;FW] Z[4 AGL HF J[ZFUL Z[ CM ÒPPP_ SG05ZL

ClZU]6 UFIM ;NF ;]B 5FIMPP

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42

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VFH VFG\N ,[Z ,FUL SALZFPP

VFH VFG\N ,[Z ,FUL SALZF ¦ SASF EIF Z[ J[ZFUL m RF\NM EL GMTF ;}ZH EL GMTF4 GMTF GJ,B TFZF 4 DCFN[JÒ SF HGD EL GMTF4 TA SF E[B CDFZFPP WZ6L GCL\ tIF\ 5F\J WZ]\ D[\ 4 GLZ GCL\ JCF\ GFp\ 4 5'yJL GCL\ tIF\ 5FJ ZB]\ 4 GCL\ B\0 tIF\ HFp\PPP ;TH]UDF\ ;T 5FJ0L ,LWL 4 åF5ZDF\ B%5Z 0\0F 4 +[TFH]UDF\ VF0A\W AF\wIF4 S/H]UDF\ hM,L h\0FPP ;[H[ ;[H[ D]G[ ;TU]Z] D/LIF4 U]Z] D?IF ZFDFG\NF 4 SCT SALZ ;]GM EF. ;FWM 4 VEL EIF VFG\NF PP

VF\AM DMIM" Z[ ;NU]~ G[\ NZAFZ Z[PP

VF\AM DMIM" Z[ ;NU]Z]G[ NZAFZ 4 Z[ ;FC[,L DMZL PPP . Z[ VF\A[ CF\ PP V[JF ;TU]Z]V[ YF6F :YF5LIF\ JFjIF\ JFjIF\ SF\. lGU]"6 ALH Z[ 4 ;FC[,L DMZL VF\AM DMIM"PPP_ . Z[ VF\AM CF\PP V[JF VQ8 SD/ N/[ p5gIM ¸ V[GL\ 0F/L U. Z[ UUG DMhFZ Z[4 ;FC[,L DMZL VF\AM DMIM"PPP_ . Z[ VF\A[ CF\PP V[JF 5+[ 5+[ VDL hZ[ ¸ V[GF 3}D8GL Z[ XMEF AC] H N[BFI Z[ 4;FC[,L DMZL VF\AM DMIM"PPP_ . Z[ VF\AM CF\PP V[JL E|DZ U]OFDF\YL OF,LIM ¸

43

O/ ,FuIF\ Z[ A|ï X}gI DMhFZ Z[ 4;FC[,L DMZL VF\AM DMIM"PPP_ . Z[ VF\AM CF\PP O/ N[BLG[ U|CL ZæM ¸ X]lâ RFBTF\ Z[ DZL DZL HFI Z[ 4;FC[,L DMZL VF\AM DMIM"PPP_ . Z[ VF\AF GM Z; VlT S0JM v TLBM 36M ¸ . TM SM.S JLZ,FG[ 5[8 ;DFI Z[ ;FC[,L DMZL VF\AM DMIM"PPP_ . Z[ VF\AM GM Z; CF\PP YM0[ YM0[ ;FWTF\ ¸ . TM 5MT[ VDZ AGL JFS]\ BFI Z[ 4 ;FC[,L DMZL VF\AM DMIM"PPP_ . Z[ VF\AFGM Z; ZTL V[S 38DF\ HM ;\RZ[ ¸ V[G[ TZT Z[ V5GM ;FIAM N[BFI Z[ ;FC[,L DMZL VF\AM DMIM"PPP_ SCT SALZF ;]6M WZDNF;F Z[ 4 VdDZ VF\AM Z[ D[\ TM NLIM ATFI Z[ ;FC[,L DMZL VF\AM DMIM"PPP_

.TGF TM E[N U]~ CDSM ATFNM ;DH 5S0 U]Z] DMZL A{IF\ Z[PP

.TGF E[N U]Z] o CDSM ATF NM4 CDSM ATF NM4 ;DH 5S0M U]Z] DMZL A{IF\ Z[PPP CMPPP CMPPP ÒPPP H, S[ZL DlKIF\ H/DF\ lJIF6LPPP H, S[ZL DlKIF\PPP sZf .\0F V[GF VWZ HDFIFPPP CMPPP CMPPP ÒP . Z[ .\0FDF\ KL\0F\ Z[ GMTF\PPP . Z[ .\0FDF\PPP sZf 5JG V[DF\ SCF\ ;[ 5WZFIF Z[PPP CMPPP CMPPP ÒPPP v .TGF E[N U]Z]PPP WZTL 5Z AFJ[ R},F Z[ AGFIFPPP R},F Z[ AGFIFPPP sZf VF;DFG TJF Z[ 9[ZFIF Z[PPP CMPPP CMPPP ÒPPP RFZ RFZ H]U SL ,S0L H],F.PPP RFZ RFZ H]U SLPPP sZf W]\JF V[GF SCF\ Z[ ;DFIF Z[PPP CMPPP CMPPP ÒP v .TGF E[N U]Z]PPP UUGD\0/DF\ UÁJF Z[ lJIF6LPPP UMJF Z[ lJIF6LPPP sZf UMZ; VWZ HDFIF Z[PPP CMPPP CMPPP ÒP ;\TMV[ lD,SZ lÉIF Z[ J,M6FPPP ;\TMV[ lD,SZPPP sZf DFB6 SMS lJZ,[ 5FIF ZC[PPP CMPPP CMPPP ÒP v .TGF E[N U]Z]PPP X}G Z[ lXBZ 5Z EDZU]OF D[\4 VF;G VWZ 9[ZFIF Z[PPP SCT SALZF4 ;]GM EF. ;FW] ¦ ;DßIF ;M. GZG[ 5FIF Z[PPP CMPPP CMPPP ÒP v .TGF E[N U]Z]PPP

BFB D[\ B5L HFGF A\NF DF8L D[\ DL, HFGFPP

BFB D[\ B5L HFGF A\NF4 DF8L D[\ DL, HFGF4 TD[ DT SZM VlEDFGF V[S lNG 5JG ;[ p0 HFGF BFB D[\P DF8L R]G R]G DC[, AGFIF4 D}ZB SC[ 3Z D[ZF4 GCL\ 3Z D[ZF GCL\ 3Z T[ZF4 lRl0IF Z[G A;[ZF C[PP BFB D[\P HF0F\ 5C[ZM4 hL6F\ 5C[ZF4 [ 5C[ZM D,D, VFKF\4 ~5LI[ UHGL DX~ 5C[ZF TM I 4 GCL\ ÒJGGL VFXFPP BFB D[\P ;MGF\ 5C[ZM4 ~5F 5C[ZM4 5C[ZM CLZ,F ;FRF4 CLZFGF CFZ V[SFJ/ 5C[ZM4 TM I DZ6 S[ZF OF\;FPP BFB D[\P V[S lNG ÒJM EF.¦ NM lNG ÒJM 4ÒJM JZ; A[ 5RF;F4 SCT SALZF ;]GM EF. ;FW] 4 TM I DZ6 S[ZL VFXFPP BFB D[\P

44

UZJ SLIM ;M. GZ CFIM" l;IFZFDÒ;[ PP

UZJ lÉIM ;M. GZ CFIM"4 l;IFZFDÒ ;[ UZJ lSIM ;M. GZ CFIM" Z[PP P UZJ lÉIM V[S ZtGFSZ ;FUZ[4 ZtGFSZ ;FUZ[ GLZ V[GM BFZM SZL 0FIM"PP l;IFZFDÒ ;[ UZJ lSIM ;M. GZ CFIM" Z[PP P UZJ lÉIM V[S JGGL R6M90LV[4 JGGL R6M90LV[ D]B V[GM SFZM SZL 0FIM"PPPl;IFZFDÒ ;[ UZJ lSIM ;M. GZ CFIM" Z[PP P UZJ lÉIM HA RSJFG[ RSJLV[ 4 RSJFG[ RSJLV[ Z{G lJIMU SZL 0FIM"PPP l;IFZFDÒ ;[ UZJ lSIM ;M. GZ CFIM" Z[PP P UZJ lÉIM HA V\HGLGF HFIFV[ V\HGLGF HFIFV[ 5F\J V[GM BM0M SZL 0FIM"PPP l;IFZFDÒ ;[ UZJ lSIM ;M. GZ CFIM" Z[PP P UZJ lÉIM HA ,\SF5lT ZFJ6[4 ,\SF5lT ZFJ6[ ;MG S[ZL ,\S H,FIMPP l;IFZFDÒ ;[ UZJ lSIM ;M. GZ CFIM" Z[PP P SCT SALZF ;]GM EF. ;FW]4 ;]G D[Z[ ;FW] Z[PP XZ6[ VFjIM JF\ SM TFIM"4 l;IFZFDÒ ;[ UZJ lSIM ;M. GZ CFIM" Z[PP P

HMTF\ Z[ HMTF\ Z[ VDG[ Hl0IF\ Z[ ;FRF\ ;FUZGF\ DMTLPP

HMTF\ Z[ HMTF\ Z[ VDG[ Hl0IF\ Z[ ;FRF\ ;FUZGF\ DMTLPPP ,L,F\ ,L,F\ DMTL0F\ Z[ CF\PPP ;\TM EF. ¦ 5L/F\ 5L/F\PPP TBT TZJ[6LGF TLZDF\PPP ;FRF\ ;FUZGF\ DMTLPPP HMTF\ Z[ HMTF\ Z[PPP hL6F\ hL6F\ DMTL0F\ Z[PPP ;\TM EF. ¦ G[6,[ 5LZMTL UUG D\0/DF\ CLZ,F Z[ ;FRF\ ;FUZGF\ DMTLPPP HMTF\ Z[ HMTF\ Z[PPP . Z[ DMTL0F\ Z[ CF\PPP ;\TM EF. ¦ SM. ,FJM UMTLPPP V[GM Z[ AG]\ Z[ C]\ TM NF; Z[PPP ;FRF\ ;FUZGF\PPP HMTF\ Z[ HMTF\ Z[PPP SCT SALZF Z[ CF\PPP ;\TM EF. ¦ ;}GM D[Z[ ;FW]PPP ;FW]0F\ ,[HM Z[ DMTL0F\ UMTL Z[PPP ;FRF\ ;FUZGF\ DMTLPPP HMTF\ Z[ HMTF\ Z[PPP

0Z TM ,FuIM Z[ ;M. NGSM ;F\IFÒ 4 VDG[ 0Z Z[ ,FuIMPP ;FIF\Ò ¦ VDG[ 0Z TM ,FuIM Z[ ;M. NGSMPP ;M. lNGSM Z[ 30L 5,SMPPP VF Z[ SFIF TM DF8L O[ZM D8SM 4 O]8TF\ GCL\ JFU[ Z[ Z6SM PPP ;FIF\ÒP VF Z[ SFIF DF\ ;\TM¦AFU Z[ AULRF4 JF0L Z[ RZL HX[ JG S[ZM D'U,MPP;FIF\ÒP VF Z[ SFIFDF\ ;\TM ¦CF8 G[ AHFZ]\4 J6H SZL ,[ V[S 5,SMPPP ;FIF\ÒP V[S JFZ ;FC[A ;ÁG[\ AM,FJ[ Z[ 4,[BF\ ,[X[ 5, 5,SMPPP ;FIF\ÒP SCT SALZF ;]G EF. ;FWM 4VFH SM lNG C[ VFG\N SMPP ;FIF\ÒP

T]D N[BM NlZIF SL ,C[ZL4 ;NU]Z] XAN <IM C[ZLPP

T]D N[BM NlZIF SL ,C[ZL4 ;NU]Z]SF XAN <IM C[ZLPP ;NU]Z] XAN[ C[ZL4 D[Z[ ;FWM ¦ N[BM NlZIFSL ,C[ZLPPP vT]D N[BM NlZIF SL ,C[ZL4 ;NU]Z]SF ;AN <IM C[ZLPPP_ p,8L NMZ UUG H. ,FUL4 JCF\ A-L V[S N[ZL ¸

45

V[ NC[ZLD[\ V,B ALZFH4[ ;]ZTF ,FUL JCF\ D[ZLPPP vT]D N[BM NlZIF SL ,C[ZL4 ;NU]Z]SF ;AN <IM C[ZLPPP_ V[ NC[ZLD\[ VQ8 S], 5J"T4 GJ;[ GNLIF\ 3[ZL ¸ VF;5F; ZtGFSZ ;FUZ lARD[\ DL9L J[/LPPP vT]D N[BM NlZIF SL ,C[ZL4 ;NU]Z]SF ;AN <IM C[ZLPPP_ V[ NC[ZLD\[ AFHF AFH[4 AFH[ VF9[ 5CMZL ¸ TF,4 5BFH4 D'N\U B}A AFH[4 AFH[ A\;L 3[ZLPPP vT]D N[BM NlZIF SL ,C[ZL4 ;NU]Z]SF ;AN <IM C[ZLPPP lAGF D}, SF TZ]JZ ZlRIF4 5}Q5 BL<IF\ RM O[ZL ¸ KF\J W}5 S]K C{ GCL\ JF SL 4 O, ,FuIF\ B}A -[ZLPPP vT]D N[BM NlZIF SL ,C[ZL4 ;NU]Z]SF ;AN <IM C[ZLPPP_ VUD VUMRZ 5]Z]Ø HCF\ ZC[TF 4,UG ,UL JCF\ D[ZL SCT SALZF BMHM %IFZ[ 4 lGU]"G DF,F O[ZLPPP vT]D N[BM NlZIF SL ,C[ZL4 ;NU]Z]SF ;AN <IM C[ZLPPP_ N]oB0F\ VDFZF\ Z[ CF\PPP N]oB0F\ VDFZF\ Z[ CF\PPP ;\TM EF. ¦ JC[\RL JC[\RLG[ ,[GF\ Z[ CF\ CF\ CF\ CF\PPP V[ Ò V[;F SM. A|ï7FGL ¦ VDG[ DFZU TM ATFJM Z[PPP vV[;F Z[ U]Z] 7FGL ¦ VDG[4 DFZU0F ATFJM Z[PPP_ JG OZL HMI]\ Z[ CF\PP CF\ PP CF\PPPP C\;FZFHF ¦ JG OZL HMI]\ Z[ CF\PPCF\PPPCF\PP VF Z[ GUZLDF\ AF. ¦ 4 V[JL SFIF Z[ GUZLDF\ ;\TM ¦ SM. ;U]\ G{ VDF~\ Z[PPP vV[;F Z[ U]Z] 7FGL ¦ VDG[4 DFZU0F ATFJM Z[PPP_ ;}GL ;}GL ;[HDF\ Z[ CF\PPP CF\ PP CF\PPPP C\;FZFHF¦ GFB]\ Z[ lG;F;F Z[ CF\PPP V[JL Z[G Z[ V\WFZL 4 A[GL ¦ DFZM ;FIAM ZL;F6M Z[ PP vV[;F Z[ U]Z] 7FGL ¦ VDG[4 DFZU0F ATFJM Z[PPP_ é0L é0L RF<IF\ Z[ CF\ PP CF\ PP CF\PPPP C\;FZFHF ¦ N[X lJN[XF Z[ CF\PPP CF\ PP CF\PPPP DFZF ~90F ZFD{IFGM SM. ,FJ[ Z[ ;\N[XM Z[PPP vV[;F Z[ U]Z] 7FGL ¦ VDG[4 DFZU0F ATFJM Z[PPP_ SCT SALZF Z[ CF\PP CF\ PP CF\PPPP ;\TM EF. ¦ ;}GM D[Z[ ;FW] CF\PP CF\ PP CF\PPPP ZFDGF EHG lJGF4EF. ¦ ClZGF EHG lJGF4 HFX[ lH\NUFGL Z[PP vV[;F Z[ U]Z] 7FGL ¦ VDG[4 DFZU0F ATFJM Z[PPP_

5F6L0F X[GL DX[ HFJ]\ DMZL D{IF4 S]J[ 5Z VF;G HMULIFPP

5F6L0F\ X[GL DX[ HFJ]\ DMZL D{IF ¦ S}J[ 5Z VF;G HMULIF4 SFRF 30FGL 9LSZL G[ 4 30L 30L D]JM Z[ S]\EFZ4 ZFHF ZFJ6 H[JF CF<IF UIF Z[ 4JM TM 4 ,\SFGF ;ZNFZPPP S]J[ 5ZPPP N[X OZL 5ZN[X OZL D]\ G[4 ;\ T D?IF Z[ V5FZ4 ÒG[ NL9[ Z[ D]\HF G[6F\ 9Z[ Z[ AFI]\ ¦ V[G HF 50IF Z[ N]SF/PP S]J[ 5ZPPP SF\ T]\ DGJF DZL HF4 G[ SF\ TFZL DDTF G[ DFZ4 VF9[ 5CMZGF NFh[, N]oB0F\ 4 N]oB0F\ ;CIF GJ HFIPPP S]J[ 5ZPPP U]Z]V[ 5F;F -F/LIF Z[4 BMHM VF5 XZLZ 4 ZFDFG\NSL OMHDF\ Z[ EF. ¦ ;GD]B ,0[ Z[ SALZPPP S]J[ 5ZPPP

EF. ¦ DFZM ;FYL0M ZL;F6M 4 V[G[ SM6 DGFJF HFI m PP

46

EF. ¦ DFZM ;FYL0M ZL;F6M 4V[G[ SM6 DGFJF HFI m SFRL DF8LGF 3F8 30},F4 T[ 56 O]8L HFI 4 5ZN[XLGL ÝLT,0L EF. ¦ 5,DF\ T}8L HFIPPP vEF. ¦ DFZM ;FYL0M ZL;F6MPPP_ l5\HZFDF\YL 5M58 CF<IM4 5L\HZ hM,F\ BFI4 ;ZBL D/L ;FC[,LVM SF\.4 VJ/F D\U/ UFIPPP vEF. ¦ DFZM ;FYL0M ZL;F6MPPP_ 5F\R TtJ SF l5I] CDFZF4 T[ KM0IF S[D HFI4 7FG UZLAL ~lNIF D[\ ZB ,[4 YGFZ CMI ;M YFIPPP vEF. ¦ DFZM ;FYL0M ZL;F6MPPP_ ;NU]Z]SF ;]DZG SZL ,[4 CZNF SD, B},L HFI4 SCT SALZF4 ;]GM EF. ;FW] ¦ J{S]\9JF;L YFIPPP vEF. ¦ DFZM ;FYL0M ZL;F6MPPP_

DG GF Z\UFI[4 Z\UFI[ HMUL S50FPP

DG GF Z\UFI[4 Z\UFI[ HMUL S50FPPP VF;G DF\0L D\lNZD[\ A{9{4 GFD KF\0L 5}HG ,U{ 5YZFPPP vDG GF Z\UFI[ Z\UFI[ HMUL S50FPPP_ SGJF O8FI HMUL H8JF A-Á,[4NF-L A-FI HMUL4 CM. U{,[ ASZFPP vDG GF Z\UFI[ Z\UFI[ HMUL S50FPPP_ H\U, HFI HMUL W}lGIF ZDÁ,[4 SFD HZFI HMUL AGL U{,[ CLHZFPP vDG GF Z\UFI[ Z\UFI[ HMUL S50FPPP_ DYJF D]\0FI HMUL4 S50F Z\UÁ,[\4 ULTF AF\R S[ CM. U{,[ ,AZFPP vDG GF Z\UFI[ Z\UFI[ HMUL S50FPPP_ SCT SALZF ;]GM EF. ;FW] 4HD NZJHJF\ AF\WT H{ A[ 5SZFPPP vDG GF Z\UFI[ Z\UFI[ HMUL S50FPPP_

ZFD Z; %IF,F C[ EZ5}Z 45LIM Z[ SM. 38S 38S 38SPP

ZFDZ; %IF,F C{ EZ5}Z 5LIM Z[ SM. 38S 38S 38SPPP U]Z] ,FUL XAN ZL RM84 S,[HFD[\ B8S B8S B8SPP vZFDZ; %IF,F C{ EZ5}ZPPPP_ ;NU]Z] XANSL RM8 ,UL C[ 4 S,[HF lARD[\ B8S 4 G}ZT ;}ZTSL ;L0L 5S0 SZ4 R- HFJ ;\TM R8S R8SPP vZFDZ; %IF,F C{ EZ5}ZPPPP_ TGSM BMHM4DGSM WMHM 4 R0[UF 5™[DZ; R8S 4 .; SFIFD[\ RMZ S]\ 5S0M 4DGJFS] DFZM T]D 58S 58S 58SPP vZFDZ; %IF,F C{ EZ5}ZPPPP_ ;FWS l;âS SK] GJ ;FW[4 V{;L DFIF SL C{ ,8S4 TLZY AZT HM S]K SZGF4 JM TM C{ DZGF E8S E8S E8SPPP vZFDZ; %IF,F C{ EZ5}ZPPPP_ VWZ AF\;SM B[, ZrIM C{4 R-[ ;M X}ZF SM. G8S NF; SALZ SL 7FG UMN0L 4ALKF,M ;\TM SM. h8S h8S h8SPP vZFDZ; %IF,F C{ EZ5}ZPPPP_ 5555FFFF9999FFFF\\ \\TTTTZZZZ oooo VVVVGGGGEEEE[[[[ ;;;;}}}}ZZZZHHHH µµµµuuuuIIIIFFFF UUUUUUUUGGGGDDDD[[[[ \\ \\4444 CCCC}}}}JJJJFFFF ppppllllHHHHIIIIFFFFZZZZFFFF SSSSMMMM.... OOOO8888SSSS4444 TTTTGGGGDDDD[[[[ \\ \\ AAAA;;;;FFFF JJJJMMMM RRRRMMMMZZZZSSSS]]]] \\ \\ 5555SSSS0000,,,,[[[[4444 DDDDFFFFZZZZ NNNN[[[[ ppppGGGGSSSSMMMM 55558888SSSS 55558888SSSS 55558888SSSSPPPPPPPP

47

VWZ TBT 5Z VF5 CL B[,4 ;FW] B[,[ SM. G8S4VWZ TBT 5Z VF5 CL B[,4 ;FW] B[,[ SM. G8S4VWZ TBT 5Z VF5 CL B[,4 ;FW] B[,[ SM. G8S4VWZ TBT 5Z VF5 CL B[,4 ;FW] B[,[ SM. G8S4 ;]ZTF NMZL R0L UUG 5Z4R0L UIF SM R8S R8S R8SPP;]ZTF NMZL R0L UUG 5Z4R0L UIF SM R8S R8S R8SPP;]ZTF NMZL R0L UUG 5Z4R0L UIF SM R8S R8S R8SPP;]ZTF NMZL R0L UUG 5Z4R0L UIF SM R8S R8S R8SPP NIF WZDD[NIF WZDD[NIF WZDD[NIF WZDD[\\ \\ ;FC[A lD,[UF4 DFIF C[ SM. VHA4 ;FC[A lD,[UF4 DFIF C[ SM. VHA4 ;FC[A lD,[UF4 DFIF C[ SM. VHA4 ;FC[A lD,[UF4 DFIF C[ SM. VHA4 HFTZ :GFG SZ SZS[ lSTG[4DZ UI[ E8S E8S E8SPPPHFTZ :GFG SZ SZS[ lSTG[4DZ UI[ E8S E8S E8SPPPHFTZ :GFG SZ SZS[ lSTG[4DZ UI[ E8S E8S E8SPPPHFTZ :GFG SZ SZS[ lSTG[4DZ UI[ E8S E8S E8SPPP D]HD[D]HD[D]HD[D]HD[\\ \\ ;FC[A4T]HD[ ;FC[A4T]HD[ ;FC[A4T]HD[ ;FC[A4T]HD[\\ \\ ;FC[A4ALRD[ ;FC[A4ALRD[ ;FC[A4ALRD[ ;FC[A4ALRD[\\ \\ S{;L V8S4 S{;L V8S4 S{;L V8S4 S{;L V8S4 TM,F5]ZLSL 7FG UMN0L4VMTM,F5]ZLSL 7FG UMN0L4VMTM,F5]ZLSL 7FG UMN0L4VMTM,F5]ZLSL 7FG UMN0L4VM----L l,IML l,IML l,IML l,IM SM. h8S h8S h8SPP SM. h8S h8S h8SPP SM. h8S h8S h8SPP SM. h8S h8S h8SPP

,FuIF\ XANGF\AF6 Z[4H[GF\ Ý[D[ JL\WF6F 5™F64EHGD[\ 3]DT Z[GF\ Z[PP

,FuIF XANGF\ AF6 Z[4 H[GF\ Ý[D[ JL\WF6F ÝF6 ¸ EHGD[\ 3]DT Z[GF\ ÒIM Z[ 4 H[G[ ,FuIF\ XANGF\ AF6 Z[ CM ÒPPP ;FC[A SF 3Z N}Z C{4 A\NF H{;L ,\AL BH}Z ¸ R0LV[ TM 5FJ[ Ý[D Z;4 VG[ 50[ TM RSGFR}ZPPPEHGD[\PPP_ DFBL A[9L DW p5Z A\NF4 5F\B,0L ,58FI ¸ p06 SF ;\XI EIF4 DG ;DH ;DH 5KTFIPPP EHGD[\PPP_ KL5 J;T ;D\NZ D[\ A\NF4 SIF ;FIZSF ,[T ¸ A]\N hL,[ VFSFX SF A\NF4 HX ;FIZ S]\ N[TPPP EHGD[\PPP_ T[ZF ;FC[A T]HD[\ A\NF4 HI]\ 5yYZD[\ VFU ¸ HM RFC[ NLNFZ S]\ A\NF4 RSDS CM. S[ ,FUPPP EHGD[\PPP_ ÉIF ABTZSF 5[ZGF A\NF4 ÉIF -F,G SF VM-4 ;FRF CMI . ;GD]B Z[˜J[ 4 H[G[ ,FUL XANGL RM8PP EHGD[\PPP_P CF0 H,[ H[D ,FS0L A\NF 4 BGBG H,[ Z[ XZLZ4 ZFDFG\NSL OMHDF\ A\NF4 ;GD]B ,0[ Z[ SALZ PPP EHGD[\PPP_

JF 5\BL DMC[ SM6 ATFJ[ PP

JF 5\BL DMC[ SM6 ATFJ[4 H[ Z[ AM,[ 38DF\CL CM4 VJZ6 JZ6 ~5 GCL\ Z[BF4 A[9F GFD SL KFIL CMP V[ CL TZJZ lAR V[S 5\K[ZF4H]UT lAR ,. 0FIF" CM4 JF SL ;6\N ,B[ GF SM.4 SM6 9MZ JF AM,[ CM4 W}/DF\ hF0 HF SL 3G KFIF 5LK[ lJRFZ SMc GF SLGF CM4 VFJ[ ;F\H4 é0 HFI ;J[ZF4DZD SM. GF HF^IF CMP V5Z\5FZ lGZ\TZ JF;F4VFJTF HFJT GF NL;[ CM4 SCT SALZ ;]6M EF. ;FWM4 .CF\ SK] H]UlT SCFGL CMP

7FG UZLAL ;FRL ;\TMPPP

7FG UZLAL ;FRL ;\TM4 7FG UZLAL ;FRL4 lAG ;DßIF ;FW] CM. A[9F4~lNI[ CF\0L SFRL Z[ v E[B l,IF 56 E[N G HFgIF4A[, OZ[ H[D 3F6L4 ;tI XAN SF DZD G ,FwIF45}H[ 5YZF 5F6L Z[ v ;]\NZ E[B AgIM VlT ,F,F4p5Z Z\U ,UFIF4 SFRL CF\0L U, U. DF8L4lJZ,[ GLZ HDFIF Z[ v SZ0F TF5 lNI[ TM AU0[4SFRL SFD G VFJ[4 ;DTF TF5 lNI[ TM ;]WZ[4HTG SZLG[ 5FJ[ Z[ E[B ,. D]B DL9F AM,[4;A S]\ XLX GDFJ[4 SC[ SALZ ;DH 5FZB lAG CLZM CFY G VFJ[ Z[ P

48

SZD6 GF. WM.G[ SZ[ V;GFGFPP GF. WM. G[ SZ[ V:GFGF4 DFI,FGM D[, TFZM G{\ HFJ[ ¸ wIFG lJGFGM W}G DRFJ[4 gIF\ ;FC[A DFZM G{\ VFJ[PPP GF. WM.G[PPP_ J{Q6J Y. lJJ[S G HF6[4lGT é9LG[ GFJF HFJ[ ¸ G8JF CMSZ GFR GRFJ[4gIF\ ;FC[A DFZM G{\ VFJ[PPP GF. WM.G[PPP_ HMUL CMSZ H8F JWFZ[4SFD SZMW AFJM AC] ,FJ[ ¸ EE}lT ,UF0L EJ CFZ[4TMI gIF\ ;FC[A DFZM G{\ VFJ[PPP GF. WM.G[PPP_ EdDZ U]OFDF\ ;FW[ UM8SF4JLZ lJnF AFJM AC] ,FJ[ ¸ ;DFlWEFJ[ AFJM SZ[ ;FWGF4gIF\ ;FC[A DFZM G{\ VFJ[PPP GF. WM.G[PPP_ WG DF,GM SZ[ -U,M4. 56 TFZL CFI[" G{\ HFJ[ ¸ SZD6G[ U]Z] DMZFZ Dl/IF4UZLA Y. U]Z] U]6 UFJ[PPP GF. WM.G[PPP_ S<IF6 VF 5, HFJ[ Z[4 SZL ,[G[ A\NULPP s,F,NF;GF GFD[56 UJFI K[Pf U. 5, O[Z GCL\ VFJ[ Z[4 SZL ,[ G[ A\NUL ¸

VF 5, HFJ[ Z[4 SZL ,[G[ A\NULPPP SZM DG uIFGF4 WZL ,[G[ wIFGF ¸ D}ZBF ¦ D'UH/ N[BL ÉI]\ ,,RFJ[ Z[PPP v VF 5, HFJ[ Z[4 SZL ,[G[ A\NULPPP_ lXZG[ DFY[ K[ J[ZL4 ,LWM T]\ G[ 3[ZL ¸ ;}TF\ A\NF GL\NZF T]\ G[ S[D VFJ[ Z[PPP v VF 5, HFJ[ Z[4 SZL ,[G[ A\NULPPP_ V[S lNG DZGF C{4 WMBF GJ WZGF ¸ D]BD\[ ZFDGFD S[D E},FJ[ Z[PPP v VF 5, HFJ[ Z[4 SZL ,[G[ A\NULPPP_ SC[ K[ S<IF6c ;FA4 ;TU]Z] XZ6[4 VFDF\ Ý[DLHG CMI . TM 5FJ[ Z[PPP v VF 5, HFJ[ Z[4 SZL ,[G[ A\NULPPP_ SFÒ DFDNXF HMAGLIF SM6 JF8[ lUIF N[BMG[ TD[ 5U\ 5UFs TFG;[GGF GFD[ 56 UJFI K[f HMAGLIF SM6 JF8[ lUIF ¦ N[BM G[ TD[ 5U\ 5UFPPP SF,L EDZ p0G ,ULPPP VF A[9F DFY[ WMAL AUF4 G{GG D[\ ;[ T[H lUIF G[4 N[BT C{ VA 8UD8UFPPP HMAGLIF SM6 JF8[ lUIF ¦ PPP CFY G[\ 5F\J VA W|]HG ,FuIF Ò4 RF,T C{ 0UD0UF4 D]B0[D[\;[ NF\T lUIF C[4 AM,T C{ VA OUDOUFPPP HMAGLIF SM6 JF8[ lUIF ¦ PPP HMAG D[ZF Z\UL,F4 H{;[ S;\]ALSF Z\UF4 HMAG D[ZF OLZ;[ lD,[ TM 4 ZB]\ D{\ VA U,[ ,UFPPP HMAGLIF SM6 JF8[ lUIF ¦ PP

49

HMAG T]\ G[ V{;L SLGL 4 N[ UIF N[CLSM NUF4 SFÒ DFDNXFGL JLGTL4 VA TM ;]6L <IM TD[ B]NFPPP HMAGLIF SM6 JF8[ lUIF ¦ PPP DFZL DDTF DZ[ GCL\ V[G]\ DFZ[ X]\ SZJ]\ PP DFZL DDTF DZ[ GCL\ V[G]\ DFZ[ X]\ Z[ SZJ]\ mJF,L0M K[ NLGGM NIF/4 DFZ]\ lR¿ Z[ R0FjI]\ ;\TM RFS0[ 4 lYZ GCL\ YF6[ Z[ ,UFZPP vDDTF DZ[ G{\ V[G]\ DFZ[ X]\ Z[ SZJ]\PPPP_ HMULGF :J~5 WZLG[ D[\ HMI]\4 5[IM" D[\ TM EUJM Z[ E[B4 V[8,F HMU[ Z[ DFZ]\ DG lYZ G{\4HMJM DFZ[ HMU[;ZGM N[XPPP vDDTF DZ[ G{\ V[G]\ DFZ[ X]\ Z[ SZJ]\PPPP_ V[JF ZFHFG]\ :J~5 WZLG[ D[\ HMI]\ 4 ;\TM ¦ DFZ[ WGGM GCL\ 5FZ Z[ V[8,F WG[ DFZ]\ DG lYZ GM lYI]\ ,}\8IM D[\ ;3/M ;\;FZ Z[PPPP vDDTF DZ[ G{\ V[G]\ DFZ[ X]\ Z[ SZJ]\PPPP_ U]Z] ¦ D[\ TM 5\l0TG]\ ~5 WZL HM. ,LW]\4 ;\TF ¦[ C]\ TM E^IM J[N G[ 5]ZF6 Z[ V[8,L lJnFV[ DFZ]\ DG lYZ GM lYI]\ 4 SLWF D[\ 5[8G[ DF8[ 5F5 Z[PPP vDDTF DZ[ G{\ V[G]\ DFZ[ X]\ Z[ SZJ]\PPPP_ V[JL KL5G]\ :J~5 WZLG[ D[\ HMI]\ 4 SLWM D[ TM DWNlZI[ JF; Z[4 V[8,F H/[ DFZ]\ DG lYZ GM lYI]\4 ,FUL DG[ SF\. ;]JF\T]\GL VFX Z[PPP vDDTF DZ[ G{\ V[G]\ DFZ[ X]\ Z[ SZJ]\PPPP_ DFZF\ lR¿ Z[ R0FjIF ;\TM ¦ RFS0[ 4 lYZ GCL\ YF6[ Z[ ,UFZ SFÒ Z[ DFDNXFGL JLGTL4 ;]6M TD[ ;\T ;]HF64;]6L ,[HM UZLAlGJFHPP vDDTF DZ[ G{\ V[G]\ DFZ[ X]\ Z[ SZJ]\PPPP_

D[,L DT HFJ DG[\ V[S,L Z[ J6HFZF PP KM0L DT HFH[ D]\ G[ V[S,L J6HFZF Z[ 4 ÒIM ZFDPP D[,L DT HFH[ TFZ[ N[X 4Ò CM J6HFZF Ò Z[ J6HFZFPPP 0]\UZ DFY[ N[Z0L J6HFZF Z[ 4 ÒIM ZFDPP R0L R0L HMp\ TFZF JF84Ò CM J6HFZF Ò Z[ J6HFZFPPP ;MG]\ HF6L D[\ ;\U ÉIM" J6HFZF Z[ 4 ÒIM ZFDPP DFZF SZD[ GLS?I]\ SYLZ4Ò CM J6HFZF Ò Z[ J6HFZFPPP N}W[ EZL T/FJ0L J6HFZF Z[ 4 ÒIM ZFDPP V[GL DMTL0[ AF\WL 5F/4Ò CM J6HFZF Ò Z[ J6HFZFPPP SFIF K[ SFRGL 5}T/L J6HFZF Z[ 4 ÒIM ZFDPP V[G[ T}8TF GlC ,FU[ JFZ4Ò CM J6HFZF Ò Z[ J6HFZFPPP SFÒ DFDNXFGL lJGTL J6HFZF Z[ 4 ÒIM ZFDPP TD[ ZCL HFJ VFHGL ZFT4Ò CM J6HFZF Ò Z[ J6HFZFPPP

SF50L AFJM[ DFZL HZFvDZ6 E[ EF\U[PP DFZL HZFDZ6 E[ EF\U[ Z[PPP DFZF ,B RMZFXL O[ZF 8F/[ Z[PPP

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50

jCF,F DFZF N[JL G[ N[JTF 45LZ 5[U\AZ4 ;ZJ[ D,LNF DF\U[ ClZ HDZFHF VFJ[ V[GF ÒJ0FG[ ,[JF 5K[ ;ZJ[ H]HJF EFJ[ ClZPPP DFZL HZF DZ6 E[ EF\U[PPP jCF,F DFZF 4TBT TZJ[6LGF DM,DF\ 4lGIF\ VGCN JFHF\ JFU[ ClZ VUD B0SL BM,L lNIM . DF\ h,C, ßIMT]\ HFU[ ClZPPP DFZL HZF DZ6 E[ EF\U[PPP jCF,F DFZF ;T U]Z]ÒGL ;FGDF\ VDG[ S/HU S0JM ,FU[ ClZ NM. SZ HM0L AFJM SF50L AM<IF DFZM ;TU]Z] 5FZ pTFZ[ ClZPPP DFZL HZF DZ6 E[ EF\U[PPP SF/FEUTsHgD o.P;P!(5$f VGCN EFTGF\ hL6F\ H\TZ JFU[PP VGCN EFTGF\ Z[ hL6F\ H\TZ JFU[4 3l0IF/F\GF DFY[ Z[ 3l0IF/F\ JFU[P lN,FJZ N[XDF\ VFG\N JFHF\ JFU[4 U]Z]GL UFNL VFU/ 7FG GMAT UFH[P vVGCN EFTGF\ Z[ hL6F\ H\TZ JFU[PPP_ TF, T\A]ZF D0N\U D\ÒZF 86\S 8MSZ JFU[4 U]Z]GL UFNL VFU/ h6h6 hF,Z JFU[PP vVGCN EFTGF\ Z[ hL6F\ H\TZ JFU[PPP_ V[ U]Z] DFZM VG[S~5L BM,6CFZM BM,[4 V\TZ B0SL H]VM p3F0L TM V[ A[9M AM,[P vVGCN EFTGF\ Z[ hL6F\ H\TZ JFU[PPP_ BFZF ;D]ãDF\ DL9L JLZ0L4 V[ 5F6L0F\ EFJ[4 V[ ;DNlZIM HMJM T5F;L4 ;I]\"" ÉIF\YL VFJ[P vVGCN EFTGF\ Z[ hL6F\ H\TZ JFU[PPP_ X[ZLV[ X[ZLV[ ;FN 50FjI]\4 VlJR/ 5NJL 5FJ[4 RMS D[NFGDF\ ;FJZ GFbI]\4 5F\R W}6L tIF\ TF5[P vVGCN EFTGF\ Z[ hL6F\ H\TZ JFU[PPP_ XLX GDFJL N[CF RZ6[4 AM<IF SF/F NF;L ¸ UZLA Y.G[ U]6 UFjIF4 T[ NF;LGL 56 NF;LP vVGCN EFTGF\ Z[ hL6F\ H\TZ JFU[PPP_ SF/]EUTvNF; SF/] N[BM EF. VB\0 VFZTL JFUL VF5 BMHIF G[ C}JF VHJF/FPP N[BM EF. VB\0 VFZTL JFUL 4 VF5 BMHIF G[ C}JF VHJF/F\4

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v N[BM EF. VB\0 VFZTL JFULPPPP_

51

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v N[BM EF. VB\0 VFZTL JFULPPPP_

SFIDNLG lJJFC DF\0IM Z[ :JFDL V,B X]\PP

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UZJF 5F8[ 5WFZM U65lTP 5F8[ 5WFZM U]65lT ;\UDF\ ;]â A]â GFZL ;TL4

v UZJF 5F8[ 5WFZM U]65lTPPPP_ lGÒIF 5\YL D\05 ZM%IF4 WZD WHFI]\ OZSTL

52

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53

BLDZM SM8JF/ S[;M S{;M G]UZF ;[ G[0,M 4G]UZ[ hF<IM Z[ ;TLGM K[0,M Z[ ÒPP S{;M S{;M G]UZF ;[ G[0,M4 V[JM G]UZ[ hF<IM Z[ ;TLGM K[0,M Z[ Ò JFjIF JFjIF VF\A,LIFGF ALH4 DFZ[ SD[" AFJ/LIM ÉIF\YL µULIM Z[ ÒPPP D\UFJM D\UFJM UÁZL UFIGF N}W4 DFZF N}W0LIF VE0F6F ;\TM GCL\ HD[ Z[ ÒPPP T]8IM T]8IM GJ,BM VF CFZ4 V[GF\ DMTL0F\ J[ZF6F\ DF6[S RMSDF\ Z[ ÒPPP JL^IF\ JL^IF\ ,FB G[ A[ ,FB4 DFZF DGGF\ DFG[,F DMTL GM D?IF\ Z[ ÒPPP AM<IF AM<IF BLD0LIM SM8JF/4 DFZF ;FW]0F\ VDZF Z[ 5]ZDF\ DCF,X[ Z[ ÒPPP

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BLD;FC[A s.P;P!*#$v!(_! f U]Z]UD BMHM Z[ VF 38DF\ JM 38DF\PPP

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54

;CH X}gI S[ DF\CL4 5ZD C\;F SF JF;F4 lGZFWFZ lGZJF64 SAC]\ CMJ[ GF GFXF4 SZD EZD ;A EF\U S[4 SZ ;TU]Z] SL ;[J¸ ;FG ;DH ,[ ;TU]Z] SL4 VJZ N[J GCL\ SM.PPPPU]Z] UD BMHM Z[PPP VF 38DF\PPP AFÒ ;A CN DF\CL4 A[CN lSZTFZ SCFJ[4 VGCN p9[ V5Z\5FZ EF6 U]Z] E[N ATFJ[4 AFlCZ ELTZ V[S TFZ C{4 ZDTF ZFD SALZ¸ BLD SC[ K[ B,S NlZIF4 ;GD]B ;FwIF TLZPPPU]Z] UD BMHM Z[PPP VF 38DF\PPP

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H]VM G[ UUGF C[ZL tIF\ A\;ZL AFH[ 3[ZL 3[ZL PPP

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55

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HXMNF ÒJGG[ Z[ 4 DFTFÒ DMCGG[ Z[ 4 S[ ˜ H[ TFZF SFGG[ Z[ PPP_ O}, JL6JF uIF\ O],JF0L 4 VF0F µEF SFG]0M NF6L 4 O], ,LWF\ 5F0L Z4[ S[˜H[ TFZF SFGG[ Z[PPPP_ vHXMNF ÒJGG[ Z[ 4 DFTFÒ DMCGG[ Z[ 4 S[ ˜ H[ TFZF SFGG[ Z[ PPP_ ;[H,0LDF\ C]\ Z[ ;]TL˜ TL 4 SFG]0[ D\] G[ VFJLG[ HUF0L4 T[ 5Z NLWL TF/L Z4 S[˜H[ TFZF SFGG[ Z[PPPP_ vHXMNF ÒJGG[ Z[ 4 DFTFÒ DMCGG[ Z[ 4 S[ ˜ H[ TFZF SFGG[ Z[ PPP_ DCL0F DFZF\ ,}8[ DF0L ¦ N}W 5LV[ NF0L NF0L VFJ0M X]\ VGF0L ¦ Z[4[ S[˜H[ TFZF SFGG[ Z[PPPP_ vHXMNF ÒJGG[ Z[ 4 DFTFÒ DMCGG[ Z[ 4 S[ ˜ H[ TFZF SFGG[ Z[ PPP_ NF;L ÒJ6 ELDG[ EF/L4 JFZ6F\ ,p\ JFZL JFZL NF;L G[ VFH NLJF/L Z[4[ S[˜H[ TFZF SFGG[ Z[PPPP_ vHXMNF ÒJGG[ Z[ 4 DFTFÒ DMCGG[ Z[ 4 S[ ˜ H[ TFZF SFGG[ Z[ PPP_

HF 4;MCFU6 ¦ HF4 UUlGIFDF\ HIMT H,T C[ HFPP

HF ;MCFU6 ¦ HF4 UUlGIFDF\ ßIMT H,T C[ HFP HF4 ;MCFU6 ¦ HF Z[ 4 ;MCFU6 ¦ VM 3Z SZ ,[ JF;F 4 ;]UZF CMI ;M EZ EZ 5LJ[ 4 G]UZF HFI l5IF;FPPP vUUlGIFDF\ ßIMT H,T C[ HFPPPP_ SMl8S R\NF hUDU[ G[ SMl8S µuIF ;}Z 4 SMl8S NL5S N[BLIF4 G[ ;TU]Z] 5FIF CH}ZPPP vUUlGIFDF\ ßIMT H,T C[ HFPPPP_ VGCN JFHF\ VM 3Z JFU[4 XMEF AGL K[ ;FZL 4 G}ZT[ ;}ZT[ VM 3Z lGCF/M4 l+J[6LDF\ ,FUL TF/LPPP vUUlGIFDF\ ßIMT H,T C[ HFPPPP_ V[S ;[ VFIF4 N}H[ ;DFIF4 lT;ZF 3Z S]\ 5FIF4 NF;L ÒJ6 ;T ELDGF\ XZ6F\ 4 U]Z] D]B E[N ATFIFPPP vUUlGIFDF\ ßIMT H,T C[ HFPPPP_

82

T[ZL SZFDT HF6L D[Z[ ;F\IF T[ZL VS/ S/F G S/F6L Z[PP

T[ZL SZFDT HF6L D[Z[ ;FIF\ T[ZL VS/ S/F G S/F6L Z[ Ò V[S 5,SDF\ 5[NF SIF"\ T[\ 4 5'yJL 5JG G[ 5F6L Z[ Ò4 AC]GFDL TF~\ ALA]\ EFZ[4 VGE[ ZDT]\ VF6L PPP v ;FIF\Ò T[ZL VS/ S/F G S/F6L Z[ CM ÒPPP_ V[S A[ZM G[ V[S AMA0M 4 V[S N[J TM V[S NF6L Z[ Ò4 V[SGF lXZ 5Z RDZ -/T C{ 4 N}HM EZ[ K[ 5F6LPPP v ;FIF\Ò T[ZL VS/ S/F G S/F6L Z[ CM ÒPPP_ ZFH ,. ZFJ6G[ ;M%I]\ ¦ HZF HMAG GJ VF6L Z[ Ò4 V[S 5,SDF\ ,\S 5,8FJL4 SZL S[JFGL SCF6LPPP v ;FIF\Ò T[ZL VS/ S/F G S/F6L Z[ CM ÒPPP_ z]lT N.G[ J[N ;]GFJ[4 JRG AM,FJ[ JF6L Z[ Ò 4 EUTMGL TD[ E[/F J;M KM4 VCL\ S[D A[9F TF6L mPP v ;FIF\Ò T[ZL VS/ S/F G S/F6L Z[ CM ÒPPP_ µ\R GLRDF\ TD[ X]\ HF6M m VFlN S/F VM/BF6L Z[ Ò 4 NF;L ÒJ6 ;T ELDG[ RZ6[ 4 TD;[ ÝLT A\WF6LPPP v ;FIF\Ò T[ZL VS/ S/F G S/F6L Z[ CM ÒPPP_

NIF SZLG[ D]\ G[ 5[™D[ 5FIM 4 DFZL G[G]\DF\ VFIF G}Z %IF,M D[\PP

NIF SZLG[ D\] G[ Ý[D[ 5FIM4 DFZL G[G]\DF\ VFIF G}Z 4 %IF,M D[\ 5LW[, K[ EZ5}Z PP

v%IF,M D[\ 5LW[, K[ EZ5}ZPPP_ G]ZT ;]ZTGL ;FG 9[ZF6L4 AFHT UUGF\D\[ T}Z Z[ 4 ZMD[ ZMD[ Z\U ,FUL lZIM TM4 GB XLB ÝU8IF G}ZPPP v%IF,M D[\ 5LW[, K[ EZ5}ZPPP_ :YFJZ H\UD H/ :Y/ ElZIM4 38DF\ R\NF G[ ;}Z Z[ 4 38M38DF\CL ZFD ZDTF lAZFH[4 lN, CL6F\YL lZIM N}ZPPP v%IF,M D[\ 5LW[, K[ EZ5}ZPPP_ EFJ[ ÝLT[ H[G[ 5}ZF GZ E[8IF JZ;T lGZD/ G}Z Z[4 H[ ;DßIF U]Z]GL ;FGDF\ EIF" lZIF EZ5}ZPPP v%IF,M D[\ 5LW[, K[ EZ5}ZPPP_ ELD E[8IF G[ DFZL E|D6F EF\UL CZND CF, CH}Z Z[ 4 NF;L ÒJ6 ;T ELDGF XZ6F\4 5LTF\ Y. RSR}ZPPP v%IF,M D[\ 5LW[, K[ EZ5}ZPPP_

N[B\NF Z[ SM. VF lN,DF\ I h6666PP

N[B\NF Z[ SM. VF lN, DF\ I4 lGZB\NF Z[ SM. VF lN, DF\ I4 5ZB\NF Z[ SM. VF lN, DF\ IPPP h666 h666 hF,ZL JFU[PPP AM,[ AM,FJ[ ;A 38 AM,[4 ;A 38DF\ . TM ZæM Z[ ;DFI 4 lHIF\ H[JM lTIF\ T[JM 4 YLZ SZLG[ YF6F lNIF Z[ 9[ZFIPPP v h666 h666 hF,ZL JFU[PPP_

83

GJ NZJFHF GJL ZDT SF 4 N;D[ DM,[ VM N[BFI 4 ;M. DC[,DF\ D[ZD AM,[4 VF5]\ tIFU[ VM 3Z HFIPPP v h666 h666 hF,ZL JFU[PPP_ lJGF TFZ G[ lJ6 T]\A0[ 4 lJGF Z[ D]B[ . TM DMZ,L AHFI 4 lJGF NF\0LV[ GMAT]\ JFU[4 lJGF Z[ NL5S[ ßIMT H,FIPPP v h666 h666 hF,ZL JFU[PPP_ VF Z[ N] SFG[ N0 N0 JFU[ 4 SZ lJG JFHF\ VCMlGX JFI 4 lJGF VFlZ;[ VF5F\ ;}H[ 4 V[;F C[ SM. JF 3Z HFIPP v h666 h666 hF,ZL JFU[PPP_ HF5 VH5F ;M 3Z GF\CL4 R\ã ;}ZH HCF\ 5CM\RT GF\CL4 ;};D 8[S ;[ ;M 3Z HFJ[4 VF5[ VF5G[ lNI[ VM/BFIPPP v h666 h666 hF,ZL JFU[PPP_ VBZ VÒTF DFZL VZH ;]6HM 4 VZH ;]6HM V[S VJFH4 NF;L ÒJ6 ;T ELDGF XZ6F\4 DHZM DFGL ,[HM UZLAGJFHPPP v h666 h666 hF,ZL JFU[PPP_

N[bIF CMI TM SCL AT,FJM DMTL S[;F Z\UFPP

N[bIF CMI TM SCL AT,FJM4 DMTL S[;F Z\UF m UD SZLG[ UMTM UUGDF\ 4 JF\ C[ U]5T U\UF4 vN[bIF CMI TM SCL AT,FJM DMTL S[;F Z\UF PPPP_ 3}0 U]Z] G[ KL5F R[,F 4 lNJ; GF\ CL 5UN\0F4 UD G ;]H[ VFUD EFB[ 4 VF5 JBF6[ V\WFPPP vN[bIF CMI TM SCL AT,FJM DMTL S[;F Z\UF PPPP_ SCF\ ;[ VFIF4 SCF\ ;DFIF4 V[ CL A0F VR\AF4 l5\0 A|ïF\0;[ V5Z\5FZF4 GF\ CL ;}ZH GF\ CL R\NFPPP vN[bIF CMI TM SCL AT,FJM DMTL S[;F Z\UF PPPP_ 7FG U]Z] G[ H[GF ;]ZTF R[,F H[6[ CMI GJ B\0F4 l5I]G[ 5ZbIF DMTL GLZbIF4 VF5 EIF VFG\NFPP vN[bIF CMI TM SCL AT,FJM DMTL S[;F Z\UF PPPP_ VFTD lRgIF4 VGE[ 5FIF4 lD8 UIF ;ZJ[ O\NF4 NF;L ÒJ6 ;\TM ELDG[ RZ6[4 wIFGL 5]Z]ØSF W\WFPPP vN[bIF CMI TM SCL AT,FJM DMTL S[;F Z\UF PPPP_

5™[D S8FZL VFZ\5FZ4 GLS;L D[Z[ GFYSLPP Ý[D S8FZL VFZ\5FZ4 GLS;L D[Z[ GFYSL 4 VMZ SL CMI TM VMBN SLH[ 4 C[ ClZ S[ CFYSLPP vÝ[D S8FZL VFZ\5FZPPP_ RMWFZLGM 3FJ G ;}h[ HMHM . SM6 HFTSL ¦ VF\B JL\\RL p3F0L HMI]\ 4 JFZ G ,FUL JFTSLPP vÝ[D S8FZL VFZ\5FZPPP_ ;. ¦ D[ \ HMI]\ XFD/F ;FD]\ 4 lGZBL S/F GFYSL 4 J|[C G[ AF6[4 ÝLT[ JL \wIF4 3FJ[0L AC] 3FTSLPP vÝ[D S8FZL VFZ\5FZPPP_ VMBN A]8L Ý[DGL ;M.4 HM 5LJ[ SM. 5FTSL4

84

ZFT lNJ; . Z\UDF\ B[,[4 V[JL ZDT]\ C[ Z3]GFYSLPP vÝ[D S8FZL VFZ\5FZPPP_ NF;L ÒJ6 ELD ÝTF5[4 D8L U. S]/ EFTSL lRT0F\ C[IF" \ XFD/[ JF,[ 4 WZ6LWZ[ WFTSLPP vÝ[D S8FZL VFZ\5FZPPP_

5™[D R\N6GF\ hF0JF\ DFZL N[IDF\ ZM%IF\ Z[PP

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DFZF GFYGF\ G[6F\ p5Z C]\ TM 30LV[PP

DFZF GFYGF\ G[6F\ p5Z[ C]\ TM 30LV[ 3M/L HFp\ PP lXN SZ]\ V[SFNXL lXN +LH[ 8\S[ BFp m GFYÒGF G[6F\ GLZBL4 EFJGF EMHG 5F\p \ Z[PP v DFZF GFYGF\ G[6F\ p5Z[PPP_ VF\U6 U\UF UMDTL4 C]\ lXN Z[JFÒ HFp \m V0;9 TLZY VF\U6[4 C]\ TM lGtI l+J[6LDF\ GF\p \ Z[PP v DFZF GFYGF\ G[6F\ p5Z[PPP_ XFD/F SFZ6 ;[H ALKFJ]\ 4A|H YSL AM,Fp \4 D[ZDÒ DFZ[ DM,[ 5WFZ[4 Ý[D SZL 5WZFp \ Z[PP v DFZF GFYGF\ G[6F\ p5Z[PPP_ NF;L ÒJ6 ;T ELDGF\ RZ6F\ 4 C[T[ ClZ U]6 UFp \4 ;TU]Z] G[ RZ6[ HFTF\ 4 Ý[D[ 5FJG YFp \Z[PP v DFZF GFYGF\ G[6F\ p5Z[PPP_

DL9FÒ ¦ HF6L ,LWM TFZM DZD4 DFZ[ DM,[ DFJF 5WFZMPP

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85

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D\{ D:TFGF D:TL B[,]\ 4 D[\ NLJFGF NZXGSFPP

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DMZ T]\ TM VFJ0F\ T[ ~5 ÉIF\YL ,FjIMPPDMZ,M DZT,MSDF\ VFjIM Z[PP

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86

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DM[Z,M[ ¦ ÒJ6GL Z[ GH~\DF\ VFIM[4PPDMZ,M UUG D\0/ 3Z VFIMPP

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Z\UDF\ ZDF0L ZDF0L D]\ G[4 C[TDF\ C],FJL Z[4 VFH ;BL ¦ Z[ VM<I[ XFDl/I[PP Z\UDF ZDF0L4 ZDF0L D]\ G[ 4 C[TDF\ C],FJL Z[4 vVFH ;BL ¦ Z[ VM<I[ XFDl/I[ PPP_ S]0F S]0F :G[C KM0FjIF4 V[JL SLWL VF0L Z[4 S;DTJF/[ SFG]0[ VDG[4 ÝLT[ ,LWF\ 5F0L Z[ PPP vVFH ;BL ¦ Z[ VM<I[ XFDl/I[ PPP_ :J5GF ;]BDF\ C]\ Z[ ;]TL ˜ TL4 lG\NZDF\YL HUF0L Z[4 l5I]ÒV[ Ý[D 58M/L DFZF 4 V\U p5Z[ VM-F0L Z[ 4 vVFH ;BL ¦ Z[ VM<I[ XFDl/I[ PPP_ V0WL Z[G[ C]\ HFUL4 JF,FÒGL J[6 JFUL Z[4 UUG DMTL0 [ JF,MÒ HFuIF4 OMI] " \ lNI[ K[ O},JF0L Z[ 4 vVFH ;BL ¦ Z[ VM<I[ XFDl/I[ PPP_ NF;LÒJ6 S[ ELD ÝTF5[4 NX"G lNIMG[ NF0L NF0L Z[ JF,FÒGF JNG GLZBL4 VFH 9ZL DFZL GF0L Z[ PPP vVFH ;BL ¦ Z[ VM<I[ XFDl/I[ PPP_

ZFBL CMI TM ZFBH[ UZLA ;\TMGL ,FHPP

ZFBL CMI TM ZFBH[ UZLA ;\TMGL ,FH 4 UZLA ;\TMGL ,FH Z[ TFZF 4 ,F,G ;\TMGL ,FHPPP µ\0F Z[ H/DF\ UH U|CFIM 4UMlJ\NF ¦ T[\ SLWL˜TL V[GL jCFZ 4 h]0 DFZLG[ S8SF SLWF4 jCF,F ¦ pUFIM" UHZFH PPP vZFBL CMI TM ZFBH[ UZLA ;\TMGL ,FHPPP_ lG\EF0FDF\YL AR,F\ pUFIF"4 lA,F0L S[ZF\ AF/ 4 ÝC,FN SFZ6 Y\E WUFjIM 4 TZT 9FIM" DCFZFH PP vZFBL CMI TM ZFBH[ UZLA ;\TMGL ,FHPPP_ SM,JF DFY[ SZ]6F SLWL4 TD[ DC[Z SZL DCFZFH 4

87

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ZFD EH DG ¦ ZFD EÒ ,[ 4 5™E] EÒ ,[ 5™Fl6IFPP

ZFD EH DG ¦ ZFD EÒ ,[ 4 ÝE] EÒ ,[ ÝFl6IF 4 ÝE] EßIF T[ 5FZ µTIF" 4 RÁN ,MS[ HFl6IFPP v ZFD EH DG4 ZFD EÒ ,[PPP_ DFIF DNGL VMZ0LDF\ 4 SMS lJZ,F ZCL HFl6IF4 BFWL 5LWLG[ B}A BZRL4 lN,DF\ NFU G VFl6IFPPPP v ZFD EH DG4 ZFD EÒ ,[PPP_ D}ZB[ DFIF E[/L SLWL 4 NF8L A[9M NFl6IF 4 DZ6 J[/FV[ SFD G VFJL4 VJUT[ TM VFl6IFPP v ZFD EH DG4 ZFD EÒ ,[PPP_ DMC DFIF V[ AC] AF\WL ,LWM4 V[DF\ ÝE]G[ G EHFl6IF4 E}\0L J[/FGF E}T ;ZHIF\ VJUT[ . DFl6IFPPPP v ZFD EH DG4 ZFD EÒ ,[PPP_ Al, 4SZ6[ AC] NLWL4 ;UF/XF X[9 JFl6IF W|]J VDZLØ 5L5M4 ZMCLNF; HGS lJN[CL HFl6IFPPP v ZFD EH DG4 ZFD EÒ ,[PPP_ DFZF U]Z]V[ UMJF/L SLWL4 D}/ WZDG[ VFl6IF4 NF;L ÒJ6 ;T ELDG[ RZ6[4 ;\T VDZF5Z DFl6IFPP NF;L ÒJ6 ;\TM ELDG[ RZ6[4 EUT[ VJ;Z EFl/IFPP v ZFD EH DG4 ZFD EÒ ,[PPP_

ZFD EHJFGL ZLT\]4 DFZ[ 5}ZJ HGDGL 5™LT]\ Z[PPP

ZFD EHJFGL ZLT]\ 4DFZ[ 5}ZJ HGDGL K[ ÝLT]\ Z[4 VMWF ¦ D\lNZ VFJHM Z[PP

HGDM HGDGL ÝLT]\ Z[4DFZ[ AF/F56GL ÝLT]\ Z[4 DFJF ¦ DM,[ VFJHM Z[P

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88

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95

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96

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97

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98

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100

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5[,F 5[,F H]UDF\ ZF6L ¦ T]\ CTL 5M58L G[ VD[ Z[ 5M58 ZFHF ZFDGF 4 CM Ò Z[ 4 VD[ Z[ 5M58 ZFHF ZFDGFPPP VMTZF T[ B\0DF\ 4 VF\A,M 5FÉIM tIFZ[ 4 ;]0,[ DFZ[, VDG[ RF\R4 ZF6L l5\U,F ¦ . Z[ 5F5L0[ DFZF ÝF6 H ClZIF G[ 4 TM I[ G CF,L DMZL ;FY ZF6L l5\U,F ¦ NG0F\ ;\EFZM BdDF ¦ 5}ZJ HGDGF ;C[JF;GFPPPP NG0F\ ;\EFZM ZF6L ¦ 5}ZJ HGDGF ;C[JF;GFPPPP ALHF ALHF H]U DF\ ZF6L ¦ T]\ CTL A|Fï6L G[4 VD[ Z[ T5[`JZ ZFHF ZFDGF4 CM Ò Z[ 4 VD[ Z[ T5[`JZ ZFHF ZFDGFPPP 5}HGG[ SFZl6I[ O}, JL6JF uIF˜TF\ tIFZ[ 0l;I[, SF/]0M GFU ZF6L l5\U,F ¦ . Z[ 5F5L0[ DFZF ÝF6 H ClZIF G[ 4 TM I[ G CF,L DMZL ;FY ZF6L l5\U,F ¦ NG0F\ ;\EFZM ZF6L ¦ 5}ZJ HGDGF ;C[JF;GFPPPP +LHF +LHF H]UDF\ ZF6L T]\ CTL D'U,L G[ 4VD[ Z[ D'U[̀ JZ ZFHF ZFDGF4 JGZF T[ JGDF\ 5FZWLV[ AF\wIM OF\;,M4 50TF\ KF\0IF D[ \ DFZF ÝF6 ZF6L l5\U,F ¦ . Z[ 5F5L0[ DFZF ÝF6 H ClZIF G[4 TM I[ G CF,L DMZL ;FY ZF6L l5\U,F ¦ NG0F\ ;\EFZM ZF6L ¦ 5}ZJ HGDGF ;C[JF;GFPPPP RMYF RMYF H]UDF\ ZF6L ¦ T]\ CTL l5\U,F G[4VD[ Z[ EZYZL ZFHF ZFDGF 4 CM Ò Z[ VD[ Z[ EZYZL ZFHF ZFDGFPPP RFZ RFZ H]UGM ;C[JF; VF56M G[ 4TM I[ G CF,L DMZL ;FY ZF6L l5\U,F ¦ NG0F\ ;\EFZM ZF6L ¦ 5}ZJ HGDGF ;C[JF;GFPPPP

E}<IM Z[ E}<IM ZFHF ;T Z[ UM5LR\N4 l5I] ¦ 5ZN[X DT HFGF ÒPP

115

E}<IM Z[ E}<IM Z[ ZFHF ¦ ;T Z[ UM5LR\N4 l5I] ¦ 5ZN[X DT HFGF Ò4 ;}GL Z[ ;[Hl0I[ VDG[ lG\NZF G VFJ[ G[4 DMZ[ DG ZFH G EFJ[ ÒPP lSIF Z[ SFZl6I[ ZFHF ¦ D]\0 TM D]\0FJL G[4 lSIF Z[ SFZl6I[ 5[ZL S\YF Ò4 lSIF Z[ SFZl6I[ ZFHF ¦ B%5Z WZFIM G[4 lSIF Z[ SFZl6I[ CFY[ 0\0F Ò4 HMU Z[ SFZl6I[ ZF6L ¦ D]\0 TM D]\0FJL G[4 SFIF Z[ SFZl6I[ 5[ZL S\YF Ò4 lEÙF Z[ SFZl6I[ ZF6L ¦ B%5Z WZFjIF\ G[4SF/ DFZG S]\ CFY[ 0\0F ÒPPP V\N6 R\N6GL ZFHF ¦ D-],L AGFJ]\ G[4;MG[ZL Z\U R0FJ]\ Ò4 CLZ,F DF6[SGF ZFHF ¦ B%5Z H0FJ]\ G[4 ;MG,F XL\UL U/FDF\ 0F,]\ Ò4 V[PPAF/]\ Z[ AF/]\ Z[ ZF6L ¦TFZF\ DM, G[ D-],L Z[ 4AF/]\ Z[ ;MG[ZL Z\UF Ò 4 CLZ,F DF6[SGF B%5Z 5YZ[ 5KF0]\ G[4V\U[ EE}TL ,UF0]\ ÒPP SM6 Z[ ZFHF Z[ T[Z[ ;\UD[\ R,[UL m G[4 SM6 Z[ SZ[UL NM NM AFTF\ mÒ4 SM6 Z[ ZFHF Z[ T[ZF RZ6 5BF/X[ mG[4 SM6 ,FJ[UL N}W EFTF mÒPP W}6L G[ 5F6L Z[ D[Z[ ;\UD[\ R,[UL G[4 Z[GF\ SZ[UL NM NM AFTF\ Ò4 U\UF G[ HD]GF D[ZF RZ6 5BF/X[ G[4 N]lGIF ,FJ[UL N}W EFTF ÒPP ;FT;[\ G[ 5Z^IM ZFHF ¦ GJ;[\ S]\JFZL Z[4 V[GF Z[ lG;F;F TDG[ ,FUX[ 4 Ò Z[UL0[ TFZL D}\0 D]\0FJL Z[4 . Z[ HMUL0M DZL HFX[ ÒPP E},L Z[ E},L Z[ ZF6L ¦ ;A HU E},L Z[4 U]Z]ÒG[ UF,L DT N[GF\ Ò4 HF,\WZ 5ZTF5[ HMUL UM5LR\N AM<IF Z[4 VdDZ SLWL K[ V[6[ SFIF ÒPPP ;MG,F AFHM9 -Fl/IF G[ ~5,F hFZL ,LWL CFY4

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ÝF6GFY :JFDL ssss.P;P!&!) v !&)5f SFZL SFDZL Z[4 DM SM %IFZL ,FUL T}\

116

SFZL SFDZL Z[4 DM SM %IFZL ,FUL T}\ 4 ;A X6UFZG[ XMEF N[J[4 DFZ]\ lN, AF\wI]\ T]H ;]\PPP vSFZL SFDZL Z[4 DM SM %IFZL ,FUL T}\ PPP_ TFZ]\ GFD lGZU]6 SCFJ[4 ;A ;ZU]G S[ l;Z[4 CLZF DMTL G\U TFZ[ G TM,[4 SM. GCL\ T]H p5Z[PPP vSFZL SFDZL Z[4 DM SM %IFZL ,FUL T}\ PPP_ SFDZL VM-L J|HJlGTFV[4 VM-L ;]\NZJZ xIFD4 .;F VG[ DC\DN[I VM-L4 VÁZ 5C[ZL .DFDPPP vSFZL SFDZL Z[4 DM SM %IFZL ,FUL T}\ PPP_ D}, GCL\ VF SFD/L S[ZF\4 V[G[ J[RL XS[ GF SM.4 5}ZJ HGDGL ÝLT[ D/X[4 HM lSZ5F V[GL CMIPPP vSFZL SFDZL Z[4 DM SM %IFZL ,FUL T}\ PPP_ ;MCFUL SLWL ;FC[AÒV[4 ;ZFCL ;FW] H\G4 DCFDlT ÉI[ VF N]lGIFG[4 SZHM V[G]\ HTGPPP vSFZL SFDZL Z[4 DM SM %IFZL ,FUL T}\ PPP_ ÝLTD s.P;P!*!(v!*)(f VFG\N D\U, S~\ VFZTL 4 ClZ U]Z] ;\TGL ;[JFPP

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JGDF\ E},L 50L Z[4VM<IM ÉIF\ lUIM SFG]0MPPP

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117

JGDF\ E},L 50L Z[ 4 VM,M ÉIF\ UIM Z[ SFG]0M mPPP_ V[ Ò4 DFTF HXMNF ¦ TDFZM SFGM 4 VDYL CF,[ VF0M 4 SæF\ VDFZF\ DFG[ GCL\ 4. TM DZÒGM AC] DFGL 4 JGDF\ E},L 50L Z[ VM,M ÉIF\ UIM Z[ SFG]0M mPPP_ V[ Ò 4 UMS]/ HMI]\ VG[ DY]ZF HMI]\ 4 HM. J'\NFJG KFIF 4 NF; ÝLTDGF :JFDL XFDl/IF4 E[N EZD6F EF\UL4 JGDF\ E},L 50L Z[ VM,M ÉIF\ UIM Z[ SFG]0M mPPP_

ClZGM DFZU K[ X}ZFGM4 GCL\ SFIZG]\ SFD HMG[PPP

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Ý[D;BL Ý[DFG\N s.P;P!*($v!(55 f VFH KAL GÁTD ,FUT %IFZLPPP

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GFN A]\N ZL GMAT JFU[4 3MZ[ tIF\ 36]\SF ¸

118

3[ZL 3[ZL DMZ,L JFU[ UUGDF\ XaN l,IF\ H. X}GSFPPP vD[\ UEZ] ;TU]Z]SFPPP_

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XF\lT 5DF0[ T[G[ ;\T SCLV[PPP

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A|ïFG\N :JFDL s.P;P!**Zv!(#Zf Z[ lXZ ;F8[ G8JZG[ JZLV[PPP

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119

Z[ CFS JFuI[ 5FKF GJ C8LV[4 A|ïFG\N SC[ tIF\ DZL D8LV[PPP Z[ lXZ ;F8[PPP

EJFGLNF; U]65lT VFJM lZlwW l;lwW ,FJMPPP

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120

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128

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141

vVF\AM VDZ K[ Z[4 ;\TM ¦ SMS EMDG[ EFJ[PPP_

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S[ HM Z[ ;\N[XM VMWF ¦ xIFD G[PP

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142

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DFZL ,[C TM EHGDF\ ,FUL4D{IF ¦ DFZM DGJM EIM C[ J[ZFULPP PP

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DF~\ lRT0]\ RMZFI[, Z[ 4 DF~\ DG0]\ lJ\WFI, Z[ 4SM0L,F JZ SFG;[P PP

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143

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,FJM ,FJM SFUl/IM G[ NMTPPP

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144

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145

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146

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159

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160

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D]P 5M:8 o 3M3FJNZ TFP UMD]P 5M:8 o 3M3FJNZ TFP UMD]P 5M:8 o 3M3FJNZ TFP UMD]P 5M:8 o 3M3FJNZ TFP UM\\\\0,4 lHP ZFHSM8 #&_ #!!0,4 lHP ZFHSM8 #&_ #!!0,4 lHP ZFHSM8 #&_ #!!0,4 lHP ZFHSM8 #&_ #!! PHONE : 02825 - 271 582 , 271 409 . Mo. 98243 71904

SAT NIRVAN FOUNDATION TRUST. E / 4221-RAJKOT. PAN : AAATS 8999N 28-2-1997

BANK OF INDIA, GONDAL SAT NIRVAN FOUNDATION,GHOGHAVADAR A/c.No.311 5101 000 10893

ANAND ASHRAM GHOGHAVADAR A/c. No. 311 5101 000 13889

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Dr. NIRANJAN RAJYAGURU (M.A.,Ph.D.) ANAND ASHRAM, GHOGHAVADAR

Ta. GONDAL,Dist. RAJKOT . GUJARAT (INDIA) 360 311. Mo.98243 71904

Member, National Sahitya Akademi,New Delhi.Gujarati Language & Leterature Advisory Board. Member, The Programme Advisory Committee,Prasar Bharati,All India Radio,Rajkot. Member, Gujarati Sahitya Parishad,Ahmadabad,Central Committee. Managing Trustee,Sat Nirvan Foundation Trust,Ghoghavadar. Managing Director,Saint Leterature & Folk-Lore Research Centre,Anand Ashram,Ghoghavadar.

Dr. NIRANJAN RAJYAGURU

Our Tradition of Folk-Lore,Performing Folk Arts,Oral Literature-Music and Devotional Songs is very very Rich.This has helped to keep alive the spirit of our people.But One can rarely find the Singers & Performer Folk Artist in their original style with the understanding of their MARMA(Hidden Mining) Dr. NIRANJAN RAJYAGURU is a Renowned Folk & Devotional Singer,Emient Poet, Critic,Research Scholar,Writer & expert of Indian Traditional Performing Arts. To day he is a B HIGH grade Artist in T.V. & Radio.Who has devoted his entire life after Folk Songs & Devotional Music Right from his early childhood. He had developed tremendous love for gujarati Songs.Moreover,the Almighty has blessed his with extremely sweet voice. With the result that he found recogition from young age. His name and fame increased gradually he came in to limelight not only at the state level but at National and even at International level,through Radio and T.V. Dr. NIRANJAN has sung Hundreds of Gujarati Bhajans and Folksongs. He is a outstanding Folk Artist in Saurashtra region. He has a genuine Folk voice without any improvisation,very simple and strait singing.

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Email : [email protected]

Website : www.anand-ashram.com & www.ramsagar.org

madhyakalin bhakti kavita sanchay - dr. niranjan rajyaguru · 2014-01-06 · 4 dwisf,lg u]hzftl...

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