malaysia keluaran dalam negeri kasar tahunan · 2014-09-22 · tahunan dan sumber-sumber lain....

MALAYSIA

KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR TAHUNAN

ANNUAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

2005 – 2013

Dikeluarkan pada:

Released on:

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia

Department of Statistics, Malaysia

Mei May 16 2014

i

KATA PENGANTAR

Penerbitan ini membentangkan anggaran Akaun Pengeluaran dan Perbelanjaan

Malaysia bagi tahun 2005 hingga tahun 2013. Laporan ini mengandungi data

statistik anggaran tahunan bagi aktiviti ekonomi dan jenis perbelanjaan mengikut

harga semasa dan harga malar berasaskan tahun 2005. Anggaran penyusunan ini

telah mengguna pakai saranan daripada Sistem Akaun Negara 1993 dan 2008,

Pertubuhan Bangsa-bangsa Bersatu.

Statistik bagi 2011 telah dimuktamadkan berdasarkan data terkini dari penyiasatan

tahunan dan sumber-sumber lain. Semakan telah dilakukan bagi tahun 2012

sementara bagi tahun 2013 adalah data awalan.

Metodologi, konsep, takrifan, sumber data dan penunjuk ekonomi makro terpilih

turut dibekalkan dalam penerbitan ini untuk memudahkan pemahaman terhadap

anggaran akaun negara.

Jabatan merakamkan setinggi-tinggi penghargaan kepada semua pihak yang telah

membekalkan data yang diperlukan. Sebarang cadangan dan pandangan ke arah

memperbaiki penerbitan ini pada masa hadapan amatlah dihargai.

Datuk Dr. Hj. Abdul Rahman Hasan

Ketua Perangkawan

Malaysia

Mei 2014

ii

PREFACE

This publication presents the estimates of National Production and Expenditure

Accounts for the year 2005 to 2013. The report contains statistical data of

annual estimates for economic activity and type of expenditure in both current

and constant prices at base year 2005. The compilation of these

estimates is based on the concepts of System of National Accounts 1993 and

2008, United Nations.

Statistics for 2011 was finalised based on recent data from annual surveys and

other sources. Revision has been made for the year 2012 while for year 2013 are

preliminary data.

Methodology, concepts, definitions, sources of data and selected

macroeconnomics indicators are also available in this publication to facilitate

greater understanding of national accounts estimates.

The Department gratefully acknowledges the co-operation of all parties concerned

in providing the required data. All comments and suggestions towards improving

future publications are greatly appreciated.

Datuk Dr. Hj. Abdul Rahman Hasan

Chief Statistician

Malaysia

May 2014

MALAYSIA: DATA PENTING EKONOMI MAKRO MALAYSIA: MACRO ECONOMIC KEY DATA

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

PNK pada harga semasa (RM bilion) 519.6 579.5 651.4 746.9 698.6 771.0 863.5 905.9 952.6 GNI at current prices (RM billion)

PNK pada harga semasa (Perubahan %) .. 11.5 12.4 14.7 -6.5 10.4 12.0 4.9 5.2 GNI at current prices (% change)

PNK pada harga malar tahun 2005 (RM bilion) 519.6 554.2 589.0 605.4 607.9 635.7 667.3 693.6 730.5 GNI at constant 2005 prices (RM billion)

PNK pada harga malar tahun 2005

(Perubahan %).. 6.7 6.3 2.8 0.4 4.6 5.0 3.9 5.3

GNI at constant 2005 prices

(% change)

Tabungan negara kasar (RM bilion) 200.1 231.5 257.9 296.6 237.9 272.9 308.2 298.7 297.4 Gross national savings (RM billion)

Tabungan negara kasar (% kepada PNK) 38.5 40.0 39.6 39.7 34.0 35.4 35.7 33.0 31.2 Gross national savings (% of GNI)

KDNK pada harga malar tahun 2005 (RM bilion) 543.6 573.9 610.1 639.6 629.9 676.7 711.8 751.9 787.6 GDP at constant 2005 prices (RM billion)

Pertanian 44.9 47.5 48.2 50.0 50.1 51.3 54.2 55.0 56.1 Agriculture

Perlombongan dan pengkuarian 72.1 71.3 72.8 71.0 66.4 66.2 62.6 63.2 63.7 Mining and quarrying

Pembuatan 149.8 160.9 165.9 167.1 152.2 170.3 178.2 186.7 193.2 Manufacturing

Pembinaan 16.1 16.0 17.4 18.2 19.3 21.5 22.5 26.6 29.6 Construction

Perkhidmatan

(termasuk Perkhidmatan kerajaan)254.3 272.6 299.9 325.7 335.0 359.8 385.5 410.3 434.5

Services

(include Government services)

KDNK pada harga malar tahun 2005

(Perubahan %).. 5.6 6.3 4.8 -1.5 7.4 5.2 5.6 4.7

GDP at constant 2005 prices

(% change)

Pertanian .. 5.8 1.4 3.8 0.1 2.4 5.8 1.3 2.1 Agriculture

Perlombongan dan pengkuarian .. -1.2 2.1 -2.4 -6.5 -0.3 -5.4 1.0 0.7 Mining and quarrying

Pembuatan .. 7.4 3.1 0.8 -9.0 11.9 4.7 4.8 3.5 Manufacturing

Pembinaan .. -0.5 8.5 4.4 6.2 11.4 4.7 18.6 10.9 Construction

Perkhidmatan

(termasuk Perkhidmatan kerajaan).. 7.2 10.0 8.6 2.9 7.4 7.1 6.4 5.9

Services

(include Government services)

Permintaan domestik pada harga malar

tahun 2005 (RM billion)

Domestic demand at constant 2005 prices

(RM billion)

Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir swasta 240.2 256.1 282.8 307.5 309.2 330.4 353.3 382.4 409.8 Private final consumption expenditure

Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir kerajaan 62.4 65.8 70.1 75.0 78.7 81.4 94.6 99.2 105.5 Government final consumption expenditure

Pembentukan modal tetap kasar 121.2 128.8 142.2 145.5 141.6 158.4 168.4 200.8 217.9 Gross fixed capital formation

Permintaan domestik pada harga malar

tahun 2005 (Perubahan %)

Domestic demand at constant 2005 prices

(% change)

Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir swasta .. 6.6 10.4 8.7 0.6 6.9 6.9 8.2 7.2 Private final consumption expenditure

Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir kerajaan .. 5.5 6.6 6.9 4.9 3.4 16.2 5.0 6.3 Government final consumption expenditure

Pembentukan modal tetap kasar .. 6.3 10.4 2.4 -2.7 11.9 6.3 19.2 8.5 Gross fixed capital formation

Indeks harga pengguna (Perubahan %) Consumer price index (% change)

Semua bahagian 2005=100 3.0 3.6 2.0 5.4 0.6 1.7 3.2 1.6 2.1 All divisions 2005=100

Semua bahagian 2010=100 .. .. .. .. 0.6 1.7 3.2 1.6 2.1 All divisions 2010=100

Indeks harga pengeluar (2005=100)

(Perubahan %)

Producer price index (2005=100)

(% change)

Ekonomi domestik .. 3.1 5.5 10.2 -7.3 5.6 9.0 0.1 -2.0 Domestic economy

Pengeluaran tempatan .. 3.8 7.1 13.1 -10.8 7.8 12.0 -0.2 -2.4 Local production

Import .. 1.6 2.4 4.0 0.6 1.3 2.4 0.7 -1.0 Imports

Indeks pengeluaran perindustrian (2010=100)1

(Perubahan %)

Industrial production index (2010=100)1

(% change)

Semua bahagian .. .. .. .. .. .. 2.4 4.2 3.3 All divisions

Perlombongan .. .. .. .. .. .. -5.2 1.4 0.6 Mining

Pembuatan .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.7 5.2 4.2 Manufacturing

Elektrik .. .. .. .. .. .. 2.0 5.1 5.4 Electricity

Eksport, import dan imbangan barangan

(RM billion)

Exports, imports and balance of merchandise

(RM billion)

Eksport (f.o.b.) 536.2 589.2 604.3 663.0 552.5 638.8 697.9 702.6 719.8 Exports (f.o.b.)

Import (c.i.f.) 432.9 478.1 502.0 519.8 434.7 528.8 573.6 606.7 649.1 Imports (c.i.f.)

Imbangan perdagangan 103.4 111.1 102.3 143.2 117.8 110.0 124.2 96.0 70.7 Balance of trade

Imbangan pembayaran (RM bilion) Balance of payments (RM billion)

Imbangan barangan 130.2 139.5 130.8 170.4 140.4 136.8 151.6 125.2 108.2 Balance on merchandise

Imbangan tidak ketara -51.8 -43.5 -28.6 -39.0 -29.6 -49.6 -49.1 -70.7 -68.3 Balance on invisibles

Imbangan akaun semasa 78.4 96.0 102.2 131.4 110.7 87.2 102.4 54.5 39.9 Balance on current account

Tenaga buruh (Juta orang) 10.4 10.6 10.9 11.0 11.3 12.3 12.7 13.1 13.6 Labour force (Million persons)

Kadar pengangguran (%) 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.7 3.3 3.1 3.0 3.1 Unemployment rate (%)

Nota: Perubahan % adalah tahun ke tahun Note: % change is year on year

1 Mulai Januari 2014, Indeks Pengeluaran Perindustrian telah diasaskan semula kepada 2010=100

Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Source: Department of Statistics, Malaysia

1 Starting January 2014, the Industrial Production Index has been rebased to 2010=100

iii

Negara/ Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

KDNK

GDP

South Korea 3.9 5.2 5.5 2.8 0.7 6.5 3.7 2.3 3.0

Hong Kong 7.4 7.0 6.5 2.1 -2.5 6.8 4.8 1.5 2.9

Taiwan 4.7 5.4 6.0 0.7 -1.8 10.8 4.2 1.5 2.1

Singapore 7.4 8.9 9.0 1.9 -0.6 15.1 6.0 1.9 4.1

Thailand 4.6 5.1 5.0 2.5 -2.3 7.8 0.1 6.5 2.9

Philippines 4.8 5.2 6.6 4.2 1.1 7.6 3.6 6.8 7.2

Indonesia 5.7 5.5 6.4 6.0 4.6 6.2 6.5 6.3 5.8

Malaysia n.a 5.6 6.3 4.8 -1.5 7.4 5.2 5.6 4.7

Pertanian

Agriculture

South Korea 1.4 1.6 4.1 5.6 3.2 -4.3 -2.0 -0.9 5.8

Hong Kong -0.2 -3.3 -4.3 -17.0 -4.6 3.9 0.8 -3.2 1.4

Taiwan -4.2 13.8 -2.4 0.1 -3.0 1.7 6.4 -1.6 0.2

Singapore (include quarrying) n.a n.a n.a -4.6 3.2 8.3 3.2 1.9 -3.7

Thailand -1.8 5.0 1.2 4.2 1.3 -2.3 4.1 3.8 1.4

Philippines 2.2 3.6 4.7 3.2 -0.7 -0.2 2.6 2.8 1.1

Indonesia 2.7 3.4 3.5 4.8 4.0 3.0 3.4 4.2 3.5

Malaysia n.a 5.8 1.4 3.8 0.1 2.4 5.8 1.3 2.1

Perlombongan dan pengkuarian

Mining and quarrying

South Korea -0.9 -1.1 -3.4 0.2 -2.6 -8.3 -1.0 -0.3 7.6

Hong Kong n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a

Taiwan -5.4 -22.3 20.4 -11.2 4.4 13.6 1.4 10.1 -5.7

Singapore n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a

Thailand 9.0 4.0 3.8 0.2 0.9 5.2 -2.1 8.2 2.2

Philippines 15.9 -0.2 18.6 -1.4 16.1 11.4 7.0 2.2 -2.5

Indonesia 3.2 1.7 1.9 0.7 4.5 3.9 1.6 1.6 1.3

Malaysia n.a -1.2 2.1 -2.4 -6.5 -0.3 -5.4 1.0 0.7

Pembuatan

Manufacturing

South Korea 5.8 7.7 8.4 3.7 -0.5 13.7 6.5 2.4 3.3

Hong Kong 1.6 1.8 -0.8 -7.0 -8.2 3.3 0.7 -0.8 0.1

Taiwan 7.9 9.0 9.8 1.0 -4.3 25.5 6.8 1.8 2.0

Singapore n.a n.a n.a -4.2 -4.2 29.7 7.8 0.3 1.7

Thailand 5.2 5.9 6.2 3.9 -6.1 13.9 -4.3 6.9 0.1

Philippines 5.0 4.1 3.6 4.3 -4.8 11.2 4.7 5.4 10.5

Indonesia 4.6 4.6 4.7 3.7 2.2 4.7 6.1 5.7 5.6

Malaysia n.a 7.4 3.1 0.8 -9.0 11.9 4.7 4.8 3.5

Pembinaan

Construction

South Korea -0.6 1.7 2.5 -2.6 2.3 -3.7 -5.5 -1.8 3.6

Hong Kong -7.9 -9.2 -1.2 8.9 -7.5 15.6 18.3 8.3 1.2

Taiwan 1.3 2.9 1.5 -5.5 -6.8 11.8 2.2 -2.3 0.8

Singapore n.a n.a n.a 20.1 17.1 3.9 5.6 8.6 5.9

Thailand 5.7 4.6 2.5 -5.3 0.4 6.8 -5.1 7.8 1.2

Philippines -0.1 9.8 14.6 7.0 6.8 14.3 -9.8 15.7 11.1

Indonesia 7.5 8.3 8.5 7.6 7.1 7.0 6.1 7.4 6.6

Malaysia n.a -0.5 8.5 4.4 6.2 11.4 4.7 18.6 10.9

Perkhidmatan**

Services **

South Korea 3.9 4.5 5.1 3.2 1.6 4.4 3.0 2.8 2.8

Hong Kong 7.6 6.7 7.0 2.4 -1.7 6.8 5.1 1.7 2.9

Taiwan 4.0 4.5 4.6 1.2 -0.2 4.8 3.1 1.2 1.5

Singapore n.a n.a n.a 4.6 -0.4 11.0 5.7 2.0 5.1

Thailand 5.2 4.5 5.0 1.5 -0.1 5.0 3.5 6.5 5.5

Philippines 5.5 5.8 7.5 4.2 3.1 7.3 4.7 7.5 6.9

Indonesia 7.8 7.3 9.0 8.7 6.0 8.4 8.5 7.7 7.1

Malaysia n.a 7.2 10.0 8.6 2.9 7.4 7.1 6.4 5.9

*Pada tahun asas terkini negara/ As at country's latest base year

**Termasuk Utiliti dan Perkhidmatan Kerajaan/ Include Utilities and Government Services

Source: Selected National Statistics Office (NSO) website

Sumber: Laman sesawang Pejabat Statistik Negara (NSO) terpilih

KADAR PERTUMBUHAN KDNK BAGI NEGARA TERPILIH PADA HARGA MALAR

GDP GROWTH FOR SELECTED COUNTRIES AT CONSTANT PRICES

KAEDAH PENGELUARAN*

PRODUCTION APPROACH*

iv

Negara/ Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Pertanian

Agriculture

South Korea 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.1

Hong Kong 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Taiwan 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3

Singapore (include quarrying) n.a n.a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Thailand 9.0 9.0 8.7 8.8 9.2 8.3 8.6 8.4 8.3

Philippines 13.3 13.1 12.9 12.8 12.5 11.6 11.5 11.1 10.4

Indonesia 14.5 14.2 13.8 13.7 13.6 13.2 12.8 12.5 12.3

Malaysia 8.3 8.3 7.9 7.8 7.9 7.6 7.6 7.3 7.1



South Korea 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

Hong Kong 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Taiwan 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3

Singapore n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a

Thailand 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2

Philippines 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0

Indonesia 9.4 9.1 8.7 8.3 8.3 8.1 7.7 7.4 7.1

Malaysia 13.3 12.4 11.9 11.1 10.5 9.8 8.8 8.4 8.1

Pembuatan

Manufacturing

South Korea 24.8 25.4 26.1 26.4 26.0 27.8 28.6 28.6 28.7

Hong Kong 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5

Taiwan 25.6 26.5 27.4 27.5 26.8 30.3 31.1 31.2 31.2

Singapore n.a n.a 25.6 24.1 23.2 26.1 26.6 26.2 25.6

Thailand 38.9 39.2 39.6 40.1 38.6 40.8 39.0 39.1 38.1

Philippines 23.7 23.5 22.8 22.8 21.5 22.2 22.4 22.1 22.8

Indonesia 28.1 27.8 27.4 26.8 26.2 25.8 25.7 25.6 25.5

Malaysia 27.5 28.0 27.2 26.1 24.2 25.2 25.0 24.8 24.5

Pembinaan

Construction

South Korea 5.7 5.5 5.3 5.0 5.1 4.6 4.2 4.1 4.1

Hong Kong 3.4 2.9 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.9 3.3 3.5 3.5

Taiwan 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2

Singapore n.a n.a 3.0 3.6 4.2 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.1

Thailand 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1

Philippines 4.4 4.6 5.0 5.1 5.4 5.7 5.0 5.4 5.6

Indonesia 5.9 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.6

Malaysia 3.0 2.8 2.9 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.5 3.8

Perkhidmatan**

Services **

South Korea 56.6 56.2 56.0 56.2 56.7 55.7 55.3 55.6 55.5

Hong Kong 90.7 91.2 91.0 91.2 91.6 91.4 91.6 91.8 92.2

Taiwan 66.6 66.0 65.2 65.5 66.6 63.0 62.4 62.2 61.8

Singapore n.a n.a 66.4 68.3 68.4 66.0 65.8 65.9 66.5

Thailand 47.4 47.1 47.1 46.7 47.8 46.5 48.1 48.1 49.4

Philippines 57.6 57.9 58.4 58.4 59.5 59.3 59.9 60.3 60.1

Indonesia 42.1 42.8 43.9 45.0 45.5 46.5 47.3 48.0 48.6

Malaysia 46.8 47.5 49.2 50.9 53.2 53.2 54.2 54.6 55.2

**Termasuk Utiliti dan Perkhidmatan Kerajaan/ Include Utilities and Government Services


PEMBAHAGIAN PERATUSAN KDNK BAGI NEGARA TERPILIH

PERCENTAGE SHARE OF GDP FOR SELECTED COUNTRIES

KAEDAH PENGELUARAN

PRODUCTION APPROACH


v

Negara/ Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

KDNK

GDP

United States 3.4 2.7 1.8 -0.3 -2.8 2.5 1.8 2.8 1.9

Japan 1.3 1.7 2.2 -1.0 -5.5 4.7 -0.5 1.4 1.5

United Kingdom 3.2 2.8 3.4 -0.8 -5.2 1.7 1.1 0.3 1.7

South Korea 3.9 5.2 5.5 2.8 0.7 6.5 3.7 2.3 3.0

Hong Kong 7.4 7.0 6.5 2.1 -2.5 6.8 4.8 1.5 2.9

Taiwan 4.7 5.4 6.0 0.7 -1.8 10.8 4.2 1.5 2.1

Singapore 7.4 8.9 9.0 1.9 -0.6 15.1 6.0 1.9 4.1

Thailand 4.6 5.1 5.0 2.5 -2.3 7.8 0.1 6.5 2.9

Philippines 4.8 5.2 6.6 4.2 1.1 7.6 3.6 6.8 7.2

Indonesia 5.7 5.5 6.4 6.0 4.6 6.2 6.5 6.3 5.8

Malaysia n.a 5.6 6.3 4.8 -1.5 7.4 5.2 5.6 4.7

Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir swasta

Private final consumption expenditure

United States 3.5 3.0 2.2 -0.4 -1.6 2.0 2.5 2.2 2.0

Japan 1.5 1.1 0.9 -0.9 -0.7 2.8 0.3 2.0 1.9

United Kingdom 2.7 1.8 2.7 -1.0 -3.6 1.0 -0.4 1.4 2.2

South Korea 4.4 4.6 5.1 1.4 0.2 4.4 2.9 1.9 2.0

Hong Kong 3.5 6.1 8.6 1.9 0.2 6.1 8.4 4.1 4.2

Taiwan 2.9 1.5 2.1 -0.9 0.8 4.0 3.1 1.6 1.8


Thailand 4.6 3.2 1.8 2.9 -1.1 4.8 1.3 6.7 0.2

Philippines 4.4 4.2 4.6 3.7 2.3 3.4 5.7 6.6 5.6

Indonesia 4.0 3.2 5.0 5.3 4.9 4.7 4.7 5.3 5.3

Malaysia n.a 6.6 10.4 8.7 0.6 6.9 6.9 8.2 7.2

Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir kerajaan

Government final consumption expenditure

United States 0.6 1.5 1.6 2.8 3.1 0.1 -3.2 -1.0 -2.2

Japan 0.8 0.0 1.1 -0.1 2.3 1.9 1.2 1.7 2.2

United Kingdom 2.2 2.2 0.7 2.1 0.7 0.5 0.0 1.6 0.7

South Korea 4.5 7.4 6.1 5.1 5.2 3.8 2.2 3.4 2.7

Hong Kong -2.6 0.9 3.2 2.0 2.3 3.4 2.5 3.6 2.7

Taiwan 0.2 -0.7 2.1 0.8 4.0 0.4 2.2 1.0 -0.3

Singapore n.a n.a n.a 7.0 4.2 10.9 0.1 -1.9 11.2

Thailand 11.3 2.2 9.8 3.2 7.5 6.4 1.1 7.5 4.9

Philippines 2.1 10.6 6.9 0.3 10.9 4.0 2.1 12.2 8.6

Indonesia 6.6 9.6 3.9 10.4 15.7 0.3 3.2 1.3 4.9

Malaysia n.a 5.5 6.6 6.9 4.9 3.4 16.2 5.0 6.3

Pembentukan modal tetap kasar

Gross fixed capital formation

United States 6.8 2.0 -2.0 -6.8 -16.7 1.5 6.2 8.3 4.5

Japan 0.8 1.5 0.3 -4.1 -10.6 -0.2 1.4 3.4 2.6

United Kingdom 3.7 5.6 7.5 -6.9 -16.7 2.8 -2.4 0.8 -0.6

South Korea 2.0 3.6 5.0 -0.9 0.3 5.5 0.8 -0.5 4.2

Hong Kong 4.0 7.1 3.2 1.4 -3.5 7.7 10.2 6.8 3.3

Taiwan 2.7 0.1 0.6 -12.4 -11.3 21.1 -2.3 -4.0 5.3

Singapore n.a n.a n.a 14.1 -3.4 6.4 6.0 8.7 -2.6

Thailand 10.5 3.9 1.5 1.2 -9.2 9.4 3.3 13.2 -1.9

Philippines 2.5 5.3 5.5 3.4 -2.0 19.5 0.1 10.4 11.7

Indonesia 10.9 2.6 9.3 11.9 3.3 8.5 8.3 9.7 4.7

Malaysia n.a 6.3 10.4 2.4 -2.7 11.9 6.3 19.2 8.5

Eksport

Exports

United States 6.0 8.9 8.9 5.7 -9.1 11.5 7.1 3.5 2.7

Japan 6.2 9.9 8.7 1.4 -24.2 24.4 -0.4 -0.1 1.6

United Kingdom 9.1 12.0 -2.1 1.1 -8.7 6.7 4.5 1.7 1.0

South Korea 7.8 12.1 12.7 7.5 -0.3 12.7 15.1 5.1 4.3

Hong Kong 10.6 9.4 8.3 2.5 -10.0 16.8 3.9 1.9 6.5

Taiwan 7.8 11.4 9.6 0.9 -8.7 25.6 4.5 0.1 3.8


Thailand 4.2 9.1 7.8 5.1 -12.5 14.7 9.5 3.1 4.2

Philippines 5.0 12.6 6.7 -2.7 -7.8 21.0 -2.8 8.9 0.8

Indonesia 16.6 9.4 8.5 9.5 -9.7 15.3 13.6 2.0 5.3

Malaysia n.a 6.7 3.8 1.6 -10.9 11.1 4.5 -1.8 0.6

Import

Imports

United States 6.1 6.1 2.3 -2.6 -13.7 12.8 4.9 2.2 1.4

Japan 4.2 4.5 2.3 0.3 -15.7 11.1 5.9 5.3 3.4

United Kingdom 6.9 10.0 -1.5 -1.7 -10.7 7.9 0.3 3.4 0.5

South Korea 7.8 12.4 11.6 3.2 -6.8 17.3 14.3 2.4 1.6

Hong Kong 8.0 9.1 9.1 2.2 -9.0 17.4 4.6 2.9 6.9

Taiwan 3.2 4.6 3.0 -3.7 -13.1 27.7 -0.5 -2.2 4.0


Thailand 9.0 3.3 4.4 8.9 -21.5 21.5 13.7 6.2 2.3

Philippines 3.3 3.5 1.7 1.6 -8.1 22.5 -1.0 5.3 4.3

Indonesia 17.8 8.6 9.1 10.0 -15.0 17.3 13.3 6.7 1.2

Malaysia n.a 8.2 5.9 2.3 -12.7 15.6 6.2 2.5 2.0

*Pada tahun asas terkini negara/ As at country's latest base year



KADAR PERTUMBUHAN KDNK BAGI NEGARA TERPILIH PADA HARGA MALAR

GDP GROWTH FOR SELECTED COUNTRIES AT CONSTANT PRICES

KAEDAH PERBELANJAAN*

EXPENDITURE APPROACH*

vi

Negara/ Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013



United States 66.9 67.2 67.5 67.4 68.3 67.9 68.4 68.0 68.1

Japan 57.8 57.4 56.7 56.8 59.7 58.6 59.1 59.4 59.6

United Kingdom 65.1 64.4 64.0 63.9 64.9 64.5 63.6 64.3 64.6

South Korea 52.8 52.5 52.4 51.6 51.3 50.3 49.9 49.8 49.3

Hong Kong 59.4 58.9 60.1 59.9 61.6 61.2 63.3 64.9 65.7

Taiwan 61.5 59.2 57.0 56.1 57.6 54.0 53.4 53.5 53.3

Singapore n.a n.a 37.7 38.0 38.0 35.1 34.6 35.3 34.8

Thailand 54.7 53.7 52.0 52.2 52.8 51.4 52.0 52.1 50.7

Philippines 73.7 72.9 71.6 71.2 72.1 69.2 70.6 70.4 69.4

Indonesia 59.6 58.3 57.6 57.2 57.3 56.5 55.6 55.1 54.8

Malaysia 44.2 44.6 46.4 48.1 49.1 48.8 49.6 50.9 52.0



United States 19.9 19.6 19.6 20.2 21.4 20.9 19.9 19.2 18.4

Japan 18.3 18.0 17.9 18.0 19.5 19.0 19.3 19.4 19.5

United Kingdom 21.6 21.5 21.0 21.6 22.9 22.7 22.4 22.7 22.5

South Korea 13.5 13.8 13.9 14.2 14.8 14.5 14.3 14.4 14.4

Hong Kong 9.6 9.1 8.8 8.8 9.2 8.9 8.7 8.9 8.9

Taiwan 12.7 12.0 11.6 11.6 12.3 11.1 10.9 10.8 10.6

Singapore n.a n.a 9.6 10.1 10.5 10.2 9.6 9.2 9.9

Thailand 8.9 8.7 9.1 9.1 10.1 9.9 10.0 10.1 10.3

Philippines 9.3 9.8 9.8 9.4 10.4 10.0 9.9 10.3 10.5

Indonesia 7.7 8.0 7.8 8.1 9.0 8.5 8.2 7.8 7.8

Malaysia 11.5 11.5 11.5 11.7 12.5 12.0 13.3 13.2 13.4



United States 18.3 18.2 17.5 16.4 14.0 13.9 14.5 15.3 15.7

Japan 22.3 22.3 21.9 21.2 20.1 19.1 19.5 19.9 20.1

United Kingdom 16.7 17.2 17.9 16.8 14.7 14.9 14.4 14.4 14.1

South Korea 32.7 32.2 32.1 30.9 30.8 30.5 29.7 28.9 29.2

Hong Kong 23.3 23.3 22.6 22.4 22.2 22.4 23.5 24.8 24.8

Taiwan 23.5 22.3 21.2 18.4 16.6 18.2 17.1 16.1 16.6

Singapore n.a n.a 23.8 26.6 25.9 23.9 23.9 25.5 23.9

Thailand 23.4 23.1 22.3 22.1 20.5 20.8 21.4 22.8 21.7

Philippines 19.2 19.2 19.0 18.9 18.3 20.3 19.6 20.3 21.1

Indonesia 22.5 21.9 22.5 23.7 23.4 23.9 24.3 25.1 24.9

Malaysia 22.3 22.4 23.3 22.8 22.5 23.4 23.7 26.7 27.7

Eksport

Exports

United States 9.8 10.3 11.1 11.7 11.0 11.9 12.6 12.7 12.8

Japan 14.3 15.5 16.5 16.9 13.5 16.1 16.1 15.8 15.9

United Kingdom 28.3 30.9 29.3 29.8 28.7 30.1 31.1 31.6 31.4

South Korea 39.6 42.3 45.1 47.2 46.7 49.4 54.9 56.4 57.1

Hong Kong 215.9 220.7 224.6 225.5 207.9 227.4 225.5 226.2 234.0

Taiwan 64.4 68.0 70.3 70.4 65.5 74.2 74.4 73.4 74.7

Singapore n.a n.a 233.5 239.1 223.4 229.8 223.2 222.1 221.1

Thailand 66.2 68.8 70.6 72.4 64.8 69.0 75.5 73.0 74.0

Philippines 49.4 52.8 52.9 49.4 45.0 50.6 47.5 48.4 45.5

Indonesia 45.3 47.0 48.0 49.6 42.8 46.4 49.6 47.6 47.4

Malaysia 112.9 114.1 111.4 107.9 97.6 101.0 100.3 93.2 89.5

Import

Imports

United States 15.2 15.7 15.8 15.4 13.7 15.1 15.5 15.4 15.4

Japan 12.9 13.3 13.3 13.5 12.0 12.8 13.6 14.1 14.3

United Kingdom 32.1 34.3 32.7 32.4 30.5 32.3 32.1 33.0 32.7

South Korea 40.0 42.7 45.2 45.4 42.0 46.2 51.0 51.0 50.4

Hong Kong 206.9 210.9 216.2 216.4 201.9 222.0 221.6 224.6 233.3

Taiwan 62.4 61.9 60.1 57.5 50.9 58.6 56.0 54.0 55.0

Singapore n.a n.a 202.7 218.4 195.3 197.0 191.0 194.9 192.9

Thailand 55.9 54.9 54.6 58.0 46.6 52.6 59.7 59.6 59.3

Philippines 53.4 52.6 50.1 48.9 44.4 50.6 48.3 47.6 46.4

Indonesia 36.5 37.6 38.6 40.0 32.5 35.9 38.2 38.4 36.7

Malaysia 91.0 93.2 92.8 90.6 80.3 86.5 87.3 84.7 82.5



PEMBAHAGIAN PERATUSAN KDNK BAGI NEGARA TERPILIH

PERCENTAGE SHARE OF GDP FOR SELECTED COUNTRIES

KAEDAH PERBELANJAAN

EXPENDITURE APPROACH

vii

SINGKATAN ABBREVIATIONS

viii

c.i.f : Cost, insurance and freight

COFC : Consumption of Fixed Capital

COFOG : Classification of the Functions of Government

COICOP : Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose

CPI : Consumer Price Index

DOSM : Department of Statistics, Malaysia

etc. : Others

f.o.b : Free on board

FISIM : Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured

GDP : Gross Domestic Product

GNI : Gross National Income

IHP : Indeks Harga Pengguna

IHPR : Indeks Harga Pengeluar

KDNK : Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar

MSIC : Malaysia Standard Industrial Classification

n.a : Not available

NPIs : Non-Profit Institutions

NPISHs : Non-Profit Institutions Serving Households

PNK : Pendapatan Negara Kasar

PNP : Private Non-Profit

PPI : Producer Price Index

RM : Ringgit Malaysia

SUT 2005 : Supply and Use Tables 2005

UNSO : United Nations Statistical Office

1993 SNA : System of National Accounts 1993

2008 SNA : System of National Accounts 2008

SIMBOL/ SYMBOLS

.. : tidak berkenaan/ not applicable

e : anggaran/ estimate

p : permulaan/ preliminary

NOTA/ NOTE

Jumlah angka-angka komponen mungkin tidak bersamaan dengan angka jumlah kecil atau jumlah besar

disebabkan pembulatan.

The sum of the component figures may not tally with the sub-total or total figures due to rounding.

KANDUNGAN

CONTENTS

Muka surat Pages

ix

I Kata Pengantar

Preface

iii Malaysia : Data Penting Ekonomi Makro

Malaysia : Macro Economic Key Data

iv Kadar Pertumbuhan Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar (KDNK) Bagi Negara Terpilih

Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Growth For Selected Countries

viii Singkatan / Simbol

Abbreviations / Symbols

1 Ringkasan Penemuan

Summary Findings

9 SEKSYEN 1 – Jadual Ringkasan

SECTION 1– Summary Tables

10 1A KDNK Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta

GDP By Kind Of Economic Activity at Current Prices - RM Million

10 1B KDNK Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Pada Harga Semasa : Peratus Perubahan Tahunan

GDP By Kind Of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Annual Percentage Change

10 1C KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK

GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Percentage Share to GDP

11 1D KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

11 1E KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan

GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change

11 1F KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005

- Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK

GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices

- Percentage Share to GDP

12 2A KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta

GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - RM Million

12 2B KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa

- Peratus Perubahan Tahunan

GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices

- Annual Percentage Change

12 2C KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa




13 2D KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

KANDUNGAN

CONTENTS

Muka surat Pages

x

13 2E KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005


GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices


13 2F KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005




14 3 Data Penting Ekonomi Makro pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta.

Macro Economic Key Data at Current Prices - RM Million

15 SEKSYEN 2 - Jadual Pengeluaran

SECTION 2 - Production Tables

16 4 KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta

GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - RM Million

19 5 KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

22 6 KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan

GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Annual Percentage Change

25 7 KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan

GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change

28 8 KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian Peratus kepada Sektor

GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Percentage Share to Sector

31 9 KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Pembahagian Peratus kepada Sektor

GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share to Sector

34 10 KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK

GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Percentage Share to GDP

37 11 KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK

GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share to GDP

40 12 Pendeflasi Harga Tersirat atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi - Tahun Asas 2005 = 100

Implicit Price Deflators on GDP by Kind of Economic Activity - Base Year 2005 = 100

43 SEKSYEN 3 - Jadual Perbelanjaan

SECTION 3 - Expenditure Tables

44 13 KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta

GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - RM Million

46 14 KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

KANDUNGAN

CONTENTS

Muka surat Pages

xi

48 15 KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa




50 16 KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005

- Peratus Perubahan Tahunan .




- Pembahagian Peratus kepada Sektor


- Percentage Share to Sector


- Pembahagian Peratus kepada Sektor


- Percentage Share to Sector









60 21 Pendeflasi Harga Tersirat atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan - Tahun Asas 2005 = 100

Implicit Price Deflators on GDP by Type of Expenditure - Base Year 2005 = 100

63 SEKSYEN 4 - Nota Teknikal

SECTION 4 - Technical Notes

85 SEKSYEN 5 - Glosari

SECTION 5 - Glossary

xii

Muka surat ini sengaja dibiarkan kosong. This page is deliberately left blank.

RINGKASAN

PENEMUAN

SUMMARY FINDINGS

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN 2013 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS 2013

1

Penggunaan Akhir Kerajaan/

Government Final

Consumption13.4%

Penggunaan Akhir Swasta/

Private Final

Consumption52.0%

Pembentukan Modal Tetap Kasar/

Gross Fixed Capital

Formation27.7%

Eksport Bersih/ Net Exports

7.1%

Nota: Tidak termasuk Perubahan Inventori, Barangan Berharga & Perbezaan Statistik

Note: Exclude Changes in Inventories, Valuables & Statistical Discrepancy

PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI

Ekonomi Malaysia tumbuh pada 4.7 peratus (Carta 1)

dengan semua sektor mencatatkan pertumbuhan positif.

Sektor Perkhidmatan dan Pembuatan kekal sebagai

penggerak utama dari segi penawaran.

Penggunaan Akhir Swasta dengan sumbangan sebanyak

52.0 peratus kekal sebagai pemangkin utama dari segi

permintaan. Sementara itu, sumbangan Pembentukan

Modal Tetap Kasar (PMTK) berkembang kepada

27.7 peratus (Sumbangan 2012: 26.7 peratus) seperti

yang digambarkan dalam Carta 2. Perincian bagi

penawaran dan permintaan ditunjukkan dalam Jadual 1.

Pada tahun 2013, KDNK pada harga semasa berjumlah

RM986.7 bilion dan PNK per kapita meningkat kepada

RM31,809 (2012: RM30,690).

Malaysia’s economy grew at 4.7 per cent (Chart 1) with all

sectors registered a positive growth. The Services and

Manufacturing sectors remained as the key engine in

supply side.

Private Final Consumption with a share of 52.0 per cent

remained as the main catalyst in demand side.

Meanwhile, the contribution of Gross Fixed Capital

Formation (GFCF) expanded to 27.7 per cent

(Share 2012: 26.7 per cent) as depicted in Chart 2.

The details on supply and demand are shown in Table 1.

In 2013, the GDP in current terms amounted to

RM986.7 billion and the GNI per capita rose to RM31,809

(2012: RM30,690).

Carta 1/ Chart 1: KDNK dan Peratus Perubahan Tahunan

GDP and Annual Percentage Change

Carta 2/ Chart 2: Pembahagian Peratus pada Harga Malar 2005

Percentage Share at Constant 2005 Prices

Nilai Malar/ Constant Value: RM787.6 bilion/ billion

ECONOMIC GROWTH

Kaedah Pengeluaran/ Production Approach Kaedah Perbelanjaan/ Expenditure Approach

986.7

787.6

9.811.5

15.7

-7.4

11.8 11.0

6.44.8

5.6 6.3 4.8-1.5 7.4

5.2 5.6 4.7

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

-200

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

%RM Bilion

Billion

Harga Semasa/ Current Prices

Harga Malar/ Constant Prices

Peratus Perubahan Tahunan pada Harga Semasa/ Annual Percentage Change at Current Prices

Peratus Perubahan Tahunan pada Harga Malar/ Annual Percentage Change at Constant Prices

TahunYear

Pertanian/ Agriculture

7.1%

Perlombongan & Pengkuarian/

Mining & Quarrying

8.1%

Pembuatan/ Manufacturing

24.5%

Pembinaan/ Construction

3.8%

Perkhidmatan/ Services55.2%

Nota: Tidak termasuk Duti ImportNote: Excludes Import Duties


2

SERVICES PERKHIDMATAN

Sektor Perkhidmatan mencatatkan pertumbuhan

5.9 peratus pada tahun 2013. Pertumbuhan didorong oleh

perkembangan kukuh 10.0 peratus dalam Komunikasi

disokong oleh segmen komunikasi data. Perdagangan

Borong & Runcit juga merangsang sektor Perkhidmatan

dengan mencatatkan 6.4 peratus. Peningkatan dua digit

10.6 peratus dalam Perkhidmatan Profesional telah

mempengaruhi Perkhidmatan Perniagaan untuk

meningkat kepada 8.5 peratus.

Walau bagaimanapun, Kewangan & Insurans dengan

sumbangan 16.6 peratus kepada sektor Perkhidmatan

tumbuh perlahan kepada 1.8 peratus seperti yang

digambarkan dalam Carta 3.

Services sector registered a growth of 5.9 per cent in

2013. The growth was propelled by the vigorous expansion

of 10.0 per cent in Communication buoyed by data

communication. Wholesale & Retail Trade also spurred

the Services sector by registering 6.4 per cent. The

double-digit increase of 10.6 per cent in Professional

Services has influenced Business Services to improve at

8.5 per cent.

Nonetheless, Finance & Insurance with a share of

16.6 per cent to the Services sector eased to 1.8 per cent

as depicted in Chart 3.

Jadual 1/ Table 1: Peratus Perubahan Tahunan/ Annual Percentage Change

KDNK Harga Malar/ GDP at Constant Prices 5.6 6.3 4.8 -1.5 7.4 5.2 5.6 4.7 KDNK Harga Malar/ GDP at Constant Prices 5.6 6.3 4.8 -1.5 7.4 5.2 5.6 4.7

Pengeluaran/ Production Perbelanjaan/ Expenditure

Pertanian/ Agriculture 5.8 1.4 3.8 0.1 2.4 5.8 1.3 2.1 Penggunaan Akhir Swasta/ Private Final Consumption 6.6 10.4 8.7 0.6 6.9 6.9 8.2 7.2

-1.2 2.1 -2.4 -6.5 -0.3 -5.4 1.0 0.7 Penggunaan Akhir Kerajaan/ Government Final Consumption 5.5 6.6 6.9 4.9 3.4 16.2 5.0 6.3

Pembuatan/ Manufacturing 7.4 3.1 0.8 -9.0 11.9 4.7 4.8 3.5 Pembentukan Modal Tetap Kasar/ 6.3 10.4 2.4 -2.7 11.9 6.3 19.2 8.5

Pembinaan/ Construction -0.5 8.5 4.4 6.2 11.4 4.7 18.6 10.9 Gross Fixed Capital Formation

Perkhidmatan/ Services 7.2 10.0 8.6 2.9 7.4 7.1 6.4 5.9 Eksport/ Exports 6.7 3.8 1.6 -10.9 11.1 4.5 -1.8 0.6

Campur Duti Import/ Plus Import Duties -11.0 4.7 26.7 -7.1 9.6 13.0 15.6 5.8 Import/ Imports 8.2 5.9 2.3 -12.7 15.6 6.2 2.5 2.0

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 201320122006

Perlombongan & Pengkuarian/ Mining & Quarrying

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 201320122006

Carta 3/ Chart 3: Perkhidmatan - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan dan Pembahagian Peratus pada Harga Malar 2005

Services - Annual Percentage Change and Percentage Share at Constant 2005 Prices


7.2

10.0

8.6

2.9

7.4

7.16.4

5.9

-5

0

5

10

15

20

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

%

Perkhidmatan/ Services Komunikasi/ Communication

Perdagangan Borong & Runcit/ Wholesale & Retail Trade Perkhidmatan Perniagaan/ Business Services

Kewangan & Insurans/ Finance & Insurance

TahunYear

Perdagangan Borong & Runcit/

Wholesale & Retail

Trade26.1%

Kewangan & Insurans/ Finance & Insurance

16.6%

Komunikasi, Pengangkutan & Penyimpanan/

Communication, Transport & Storage

14.0%

Penginapan & Restoran/

Accommodation &

Restaurants 4.5%

Hartanah & Perkhidmatan Perniagaan/

Real Estate & Business Services 10.3%

Utiliti & Perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan Lain/

Utilities & Other

Services 13.6%

Perkhidmatan Kerajaan/ Government Services

15.0%


3

7.4

3.1

0.8

-9.0

11.9

4.7

4.8

3.5

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

%

Pembuatan/ Manufacturing

Peralatan Pengangkutan dan Pembuatan Lain/ Transport Equipment and Other Manufactures

Produk Elektrik dan Elektronik/ Electrical and Electronic Products

Produk Petroleum, Kimia, Getah dan Plastik/ Petroleum, Chemical, Rubber and Plastic Products

TahunYear

MANUFACTURING PEMBUATAN

Manufacturing sector grew at 3.5 per cent, a more

moderate rate than 4.8 per cent in 2012 (Chart 4).

Nevertheless, the highlights for this sector in 2013 were

the robust growth of 11.7 per cent (2012: 7.8 per cent) in

Transport Equipment & Other Manufactures products

precisely on shipbuilding and motor vehicles. Following the

turnaround in external demand, the Electrical & Electronic

products augmented to 3.5 per cent (2012: 2.2 per cent).

The lacklustre performance in Petroleum, Chemical,

Rubber & Plastic products (2.0 per cent) and Non-metallic

Mineral Products, Basic Metal & Fabricated Metal

products (3.0 per cent) has weighed down the overall

Manufacturing sector.

Sektor Pembuatan tumbuh pada 3.5 peratus, kadar yang

lebih sederhana berbanding 4.8 peratus pada tahun 2012

(Carta 4). Walau bagaimanapun, tumpuan sektor ini pada

tahun 2013 adalah pertumbuhan memberangsangkan

11.7 peratus (2012: 7.8 peratus) dalam produk Peralatan

Pengangkutan & Pembuatan lain khususnya pembinaan

kapal dan kenderaan bermotor. Berikutan pemulihan

dalam permintaan luaran, produk Elektrik & Elektronik

meningkat kepada 3.5 peratus (2012: 2.2 peratus).

Prestasi perlahan dalam Produk Petroleum, Kimia, Getah

& Plastik (2.0 peratus) dan Produk Mineral Bukan Logam,

Logam Asas & produk Logam yang Direka (3.0 peratus)

telah menjejaskan keseluruhan sektor Pembuatan.

Carta 4/ Chart 4: Pembuatan - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan dan Pembahagian Peratus pada Harga Malar 2005 Manufacturing - Annual Percentage Change and Percentage Share at Constant 2005 Prices


PEMBINAAN

Bagi dua tahun berturut-turut, sektor Pembinaan terus

mencatatkan pertumbuhan dua digit 10.9 peratus pada

tahun 2013 seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Carta 5.

Momentum kukuh disokong oleh prestasi yang lebih baik

bagi Kediaman (17.1 peratus) didorong oleh

perkembangan pesat projek pembangunan kediaman.

Pada masa yang sama, projek infrastruktur serta aktiviti

minyak dan gas yang kukuh telah meningkatkan

Kejuruteraan Awam (11.4 peratus).

CONSTRUCTION

For two consecutive years, the Construction sector

continued a double-digit growth by registering

10.9 per cent in 2013 as presented in Chart 5. The strong

momentum was bolstered by the impressive performance

of Residential (17.1 per cent) induced by the booming of

housing development projects. Similarly, the underlying

strength in the infrastructure projects alongside with the oil

and gas activities have fuelled the Civil Engineering

(11.4 per cent).

Makanan, Minuman & Tembakau/

Food, Beverages &

Tobacco10.6%

Produk Tekstil, Pakaian & Kulit/

Textiles, Wearing

Apparel & Leather Products

1.7%

Produk Kayu, Perabot, Keluaran Kertas,

Percetakan &

Penerbitan/ Wood Products, Furniture, Paper

Products, Printing & Publishing

5.9%

Produk Petroleum, Kimia, Getah & Plastik/

Petroleum, Chemical,

Rubber & Plastic Products

29.4%

Produk Mineral Bukan Logam, Logam Asas & Produk Logam Yang

Direka/ Non-Metallic Mineral

Products, Basic Metal &

Fabricated Metal Products

13.3%

Produk Elektrik & Elektronik/

Electrical & Electronic

Products24.5%

Peralatan Pengangkutan & Pembuatan Lain/

Transport Equipment &

Other Manufactures 14.5%


4

41.3

29.6

2.1

13.9 12.9

9.616.9

9.4

23.4

12.9

-0.5

8.5

4.46.2

11.4

4.7

18.6

10.9

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

%RM Bilion

Billion





Kejuruteraan Awam/ Civil

Engineering32.0%

Kediaman/ Residential

26.6%

Bukan Kediaman/

Non-

Residential24.0%

Pertukangan Khas/

Special Trade

17.4%

Carta 5/ Chart 5: Pembinaan - Nilai Ditambah, Peratus Perubahan Tahunan dan Pembahagian Peratus

Construction - Value Added, Annual Percentage Change and Percentage Share


AGRICULTURE PERTANIAN

Sektor Pertanian meningkat kepada 2.1 peratus

berbanding 1.3 peratus pada tahun 2012 (Carta 6).

Pertumbuhan ini didorong oleh Pertanian Lain

(8.2 peratus) terutamanya dalam sayur-sayuran dan

buah-buahan. Pertumbuhan kukuh bagi ayam & itik

(10.3 peratus) dan lembu & kerbau (9.6 peratus)

telah mendorong Ternakan untuk merekodkan

pertumbuhan signifikan 9.4 peratus (2012: 8.1 peratus).

Sementara itu, pemulihan Kelapa Sawit kepada

2.6 peratus (2012: -0.3 peratus) juga telah meningkatkan

pertumbuhan sektor ini.

Walau bagaimanapun, penyusutan pertumbuhan

Perhutanan & Pembalakan (-7.8 peratus) dan Getah

(-10.1 peratus) telah menyebabkan kemerosotan

pertumbuhan sektor Pertanian pada tahun 2013.

The Agriculture sector picked-up to 2.1 per cent against

1.3 per cent in 2012 (Chart 6). The growth was impelled by

Other Agriculture (8.2 per cent) particularly in vegetables

and fruits. Strong growth in poultry (10.3 per cent) and

cattle (9.6 per cent) has boosted the Livestock to record a

significant growth of 9.4 per cent (2012: 8.1 per cent).

Meanwhile, the rebound of Oil Palm to 2.6 per cent

(2012: -0.3 per cent) has also uplifted the growth in this

sector.

Nevertheless, the anaemic growth in Forestry & Logging

(-7.8 per cent) and Rubber (-10.1 per cent) has dragged

down the growth of Agriculture sector in 2013.

Carta 6/ Chart 6: Pertanian - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan dan Pembahagian Peratus pada Harga Malar 2005

Agriculture - Annual Percentage Change and Percentage Share at Constant 2005 Prices


5.8

1.4 3.8

0.1

2.4

5.8

1.3 2.1

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

%

Pertanian/ Agriculture Ternakan/ Livestock

Pertanian Lain/ Other Agriculture Kelapa Sawit/ Oil Palm

Getah/ Rubber7.0%

Kelapa Sawit/ Oil Palm36.6%

Ternakan/ Livestock

12.4%

Pertanian Lain/ Other Agriculture

19.2%

Perhutanan & Pembalakan/

Forestry & Logging

10.1%

Perikanan/ Fishing14.7%


5

Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Swasta

meningkat kepada 7.2 peratus pada tahun 2013

(2012: 8.2 peratus) seperti digambarkan dalam Carta 8.

Sumbangan bagi perbelanjaan ke atas barangan dalam

Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Swasta berkembang

kepada 50.4 peratus (Sumbangan 2012: 50.1 peratus)

dipacu oleh barangan tidak tahan lama (7.3 peratus) dan

barangan tahan lama (8.4 peratus).

Pada tahun 2013, sebahagian besar perbelanjaan

pengguna ke atas perkhidmatan adalah komunikasi,

restoran & hotel dan perumahan & utiliti.

PERBELANJAAN PENGGUNAAN AKHIR SWASTA

Private Final Consumption Expenditure rose to

7.2 per cent in 2013 (2012: 8.2 per cent) as depicted in

Chart 8. The share of expenditure on goods in Private

Final Consumption Expenditure expanded to 50.4 per cent

(Share 2012: 50.1 per cent) was driven by non-durable

(7.3 per cent) and durable goods (8.4 per cent).

In 2013, the consumer spending on services was largely in

communication, restaurants & hotels and housing

& utilities.

PRIVATE FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE

PERLOMBONGAN DAN PENGKUARIAN MINING AND QUARRYING

Mining and Quarrying sector posted a milder growth of

0.7 per cent for year 2013 as illustrated in Chart 7. The

positive growth was reflected by a turnaround in Natural

Gas (4.4 per cent). Nevertheless, Crude Oil

and Condensate remain subdued by registering a

negative growth of 2.8 per cent.

Sektor Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian mencatatkan

pertumbuhan perlahan 0.7 peratus pada tahun 2013

seperti yang digambarkan dalam Carta 7. Pertumbuhan

positif adalah disebabkan oleh pemulihan dalam Gas Asli

(4.4 peratus). Walau bagaimanapun, Minyak Mentah dan

Kondensat kekal rendah dengan mencatatkan

pertumbuhan negatif 2.8 peratus.

Carta 7/ Chart 7: Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian - Nilai Ditambah dan Peratus Perubahan Tahunan

Mining and Quarrying - Value Added and Annual Percentage Change

99.0

63.7

13.48.0

36.0

-32.3

6.5 6.7 5.41.6

-1.2 2.1 -2.4

-6.5

-0.3 -5.4 1.0 0.7

-40

-20

0

20

40

60

80

100

-50

-25

0

25

50

75

100

125

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

%RM Bilion

Billion





TahunYear


6

Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Kerajaan meningkat

kepada 6.3 peratus berbanding 5.0 peratus pada tahun

2012 (Carta 9). Pertumbuhan diterajui oleh perbelanjaan

ke atas perkhidmatan awam am dan perkhidmatan

ekonomi.

Government Final Consumption Expenditure

augmented to 6.3 per cent as compared to 5.0 per cent in

2012 (Chart 9). The growth was spearheaded by

expenditure on general public services and economic

affairs.

Carta 8/ Chart 8: Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Swasta - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan dan Pembahagian Peratus

Private Final Consumption Expenditure - Annual Percentage Change and Percentage Share

GOVERNMENT FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE


PERBELANJAAN PENGGUNAAN AKHIR KERAJAAN

10.2

13.514.6

1.1

8.8

10.6 10.29.3

6.6

10.4

8.7

0.6

6.9 6.9

8.27.2

0

4

8

12

16

20

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

%



TahunYear

Pengangkutan & Komunikasi/ Transport

& Communication

22.3%

Makanan & Minuman Bukan Alkohol/

Food & Non-Alcoholic

Beverages19.6%

Perumahan, Air, Elektrik, Gas & Bahan

Api Lain/ Housing,

Water, Electricity, Gas & Other Fuels

16.4%

Pelbagai Barangan & Perkhidmatan/

Miscellaneous Goods

& Services14.7%

Restoran dan Hotel/ Restaurants and

Hotels

9.3%

Lain-lain/ Others17.7%

Pendidikan/ Education

31.3%

Perkhidmatan Awam Am/ General Public Services

16.9%

Kesihatan/ Health

15.4%

Pertahanan/ Defence

13.7%

Perkhidmatan Ekonomi/ Economic Affairs

9.2%

Ketenteraman & Keselamatan Awam/

Public Order & Safety8.8%

Lain-lain/ Others

4.6%

Carta 9/ Chart 9: Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Kerajaan - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan dan Pembahagian Peratus

Government Final Consumption Expenditure - Annual Percentage Change and Percentage Share


6.9

15.515.1

5.04.8

18.5

10.4

4.95.5

6.6 6.9

4.9

3.4

16.2

5.0

6.3

0

4

8

12

16

20

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

%



TahunYear


7

EXPORTS AND IMPORTS EKSPORT DAN IMPORT

Peningkatan dalam eksport Barangan dan Perkhidmatan

telah menyumbang kepada pertumbuhan positif

0.6 peratus dalam Eksport. Eksport Perkhidmatan

meningkat kepada 7.7 peratus (2012: 4.9 peratus)

manakala Barangan merekodkan penguncupan sederhana

0.6 peratus (Sumbangan 2013: 84.3 peratus) seperti

ditunjukkan dalam Carta 11.

Sementara itu, Import mencatatkan pertumbuhan

2.0 peratus (Carta 12) dengan pengembangan dalam

import Barangan daripada 0.7 peratus kepada 1.2 peratus

pada tahun 2013.

The improvement in exports of Merchandise and Services

has attributed to the positive growth of 0.6 per cent in

Exports. The exports of Services stepped up to

7.7 per cent (2012: 4.9 per cent) while the Merchandise

recorded a milder contraction of 0.6 per cent (Share 2013:

84.3 per cent) as shown in Chart 11.

Meanwhile, Imports posted a growth of 2.0 per cent

(Chart 12) with an expansion in imports of Merchandise

from 0.7 per cent to 1.2 per cent in 2013.

GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION PEMBENTUKAN MODAL TETAP KASAR

Pembentukan Modal Tetap Kasar (PMTK) telah

mencapai nilai RM265.0 bilion pada harga semasa dan

dipacu oleh sektor Swasta berjumlah RM160.5 bilion.

Seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Carta 10, pertumbuhan

8.5 peratus dalam PMTK dirangsang oleh perbelanjaan

ke atas Struktur dan Jentera & Peralatan. Bagi tahun

2013, sumbangan sektor Swasta berkembang kepada

60.4 peratus (Sumbangan 2012: 58.0 peratus) dengan

pertumbuhan 13.1 peratus. Sementara itu, sektor Awam

tumbuh sederhana kepada 2.2 peratus berbanding

14.6 peratus pada tahun 2012.

Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) has reached a

value of RM265.0 billion in current terms and steered by

Private sector amounted to RM160.5 billion.

As shown in Chart 10, the growth of 8.5 per cent in GFCF

was stimulated by the expenditure on Structure and

Machinery & Equipment. For year 2013, the share of

Private sector expanded to 60.4 per cent (Share 2012:

58.0 per cent) with a growth of 13.1 per cent. Meanwhile,

the Public sector moderated to 2.2 per cent as compared

to 14.6 per cent in 2012.

Carta 10/ Chart 10: PMTK - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan dan Pembahagian Peratus pada Harga Malar 2005

GFCF - Annual Percentage Change and Percentage Share at Constant 2005 Prices


6.3

10.4

2.4

-2.7

11.9

6.3

19.2

8.5

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

%

PMTK/ GFCF Awam/ Public Swasta/ Private

TahunYear 0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2012 2013

42.0% 39.6%

58.0% 60.4%

Awam/ Public Swasta/ Private


8


Barangan/ Merchandise

81.4%

REVISIONS SEMAKAN

KDNK tahunan bagi tahun 2011 telah disemak semula

termasuk data daripada penyiasatan tahun 2012 (tahun

rujukan 2011) dan laporan tahunan; Penyiasatan

Antara Banci Perdagangan Edaran dan Penyiasatan

Perkhidmatan Maklumat dan Komunikasi.

Bagi tahun 2012, data daripada Banci Petroleum dan Gas

Asli; akaun tahunan bagi subsektor Utiliti dan Kewangan

& Insurans; statistik tahunan bagi penternakan, perikanan,

perhutanan, pertanian lain; Penyiasatan Industri

Pembinaan; dan statistik Imbangan Pembayaran juga telah

dimasukkan.

Anggaran tahunan bagi tahun 2013 kekal sebagai jumlah

empat suku tahunan kecuali perkhidmatan/ penggunaan

kerajaan.

Semua anggaran KDNK suku tahunan telah diselaraskan

kepada angka tahunan yang telah disemak semula.

The annual GDP for year 2011 has been revised to

include data from the surveys of 2012 (reference year

2011) and annual reports; Intercensal Survey of

Distributive Trade and Survey of Information and

Communication Services.

For 2012, data from the Census of Petroleum and Natural

Gas; annual accounts for Utilities and Finance & Insurance

sub-sectors; annual statistics on livestock, fisheries,

forestry, other agriculture; Survey of Construction

Industries; and Balance of Payments statistics have also

been incorporated.

The annual estimates for year 2013 remained as the sum

of four quarters with the exception of government services/

consumption.

All quarterly GDP estimates have been realigned to the

revised annual figures.

Carta 11/ Chart 11: Eksport - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan dan Pembahagian Peratus

Exports - Annual Percentage Change and Percentage Share

Nilai Malar/ Constant Value: RM705.3bilion/ billion


Barangan/ Merchandise

84.3%

Carta 12/ Chart 12: Import - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan dan Pembahagian Peratus

Imports - Annual Percentage Change and Percentage Share


806.0

705.3

9.15.5

8.5

-14.9

14.28.9

-0.9 0.4

6.7

3.8 1.6

-10.9 11.14.5

-1.8 0.6-15

0

15

30

45

60

75

-200

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

%

RM BilionBillion

Harga Semasa/ Current PricesHarga Malar/ Constant PricesPeratus Perubahan Tahunan pada Harga Semasa/ Annual Percentage Change at Current PricesPeratus Perubahan Tahunan pada Harga Malar/ Annual Percentage Change at Constant Prices

TahunYear

714.4

649.4

9.16.4

3.5

-14.6

20.0

9.2

4.4 2.9

8.2 5.9

2.3

-12.7

15.6

6.2

2.5 2.0

-15

0

15

30

45

60

-200

0

200

400

600

800

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

%RM Bilion

Billion

Harga Semasa/ Current PricesHarga Malar/ Constant PricesPeratus Perubahan Tahunan pada Harga Semasa/ Annual Percentage Change at Current Prices Peratus Perubahan Tahunan pada Harga Malar/ Annual Percentage Change at Constant Prices

TahunYear

SEKSYEN 1:

JADUAL RINGKASAN

SECTION 1: SUMMARY TABLES

Jadual Ringkasan

Summary Tables

Jenis aktiviti

ekonomi

Pertanian Perlombongan

dan pengkuarian

Pembuatan Pembinaan Perkhidmatan campur

Duti import

KDNK pada

harga pembeli

Kind of

economic

activity

Agriculture Mining and

quarrying

Manufacturing Construction Services plus

Import duties

GDP at

purchasers'

prices

2005 44,912 72,111 149,754 16,107 254,322 6,372 543,578

2006 51,383 81,759 164,510 16,451 277,022 5,659 596,784

2007 66,446 88,332 173,804 18,739 312,050 5,969 665,340

2008 76,753 120,170 189,105 21,156 355,233 7,531 769,949

2009 65,719 81,342 169,661 23,187 365,984 6,964 712,857

2010 82,614 86,628 195,533 27,112 397,768 7,672 797,327

2011 104,302 92,406 215,125 29,648 435,148 8,711 885,339

2012e 94,589 97,431 228,221 36,571 474,950 10,186 941,949

2013p 91,819 99,007 235,988 41,280 507,875 10,763 986,733

Jenis aktiviti

ekonomi


dan pengkuarian


Duti import

KDNK pada

harga pembeli

Kind of

economic

activity


quarrying


Import duties

GDP at

purchasers'

prices

2006 14.4 13.4 9.9 2.1 8.9 -11.2 9.8

2007 29.3 8.0 5.6 13.9 12.6 5.5 11.5

2008 15.5 36.0 8.8 12.9 13.8 26.2 15.7

2009 -14.4 -32.3 -10.3 9.6 3.0 -7.5 -7.4

2010 25.7 6.5 15.2 16.9 8.7 10.2 11.8

2011 26.3 6.7 10.0 9.4 9.4 13.6 11.0

2012e -9.3 5.4 6.1 23.4 9.1 16.9 6.4

2013p -2.9 1.6 3.4 12.9 6.9 5.7 4.8

Jenis aktiviti

ekonomi


dan pengkuarian


Duti import

KDNK pada

harga pembeli

Kind of

economic

activity


quarrying


Import duties

GDP at

purchasers'

prices

2005 8.3 13.3 27.5 3.0 46.8 1.2 100.0

2006 8.6 13.7 27.6 2.8 46.4 0.9 100.0

2007 10.0 13.3 26.1 2.8 46.9 0.9 100.0

2008 10.0 15.6 24.6 2.7 46.1 1.0 100.0

2009 9.2 11.4 23.8 3.3 51.3 1.0 100.0

2010 10.4 10.9 24.5 3.4 49.9 1.0 100.0

2011 11.8 10.4 24.3 3.3 49.2 1.0 100.0

2012e 10.0 10.3 24.2 3.9 50.4 1.1 100.0

2013p 9.3 10.0 23.9 4.2 51.5 1.1 100.0

Jadual 1A: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta

Table 1C: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Percentage Share to GDP

Jadual 1C: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK

Table 1B: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Annual Percentage Change

Jadual 1B: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan

Table 1A: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - RM Million

10

Jenis aktiviti

ekonomi


dan pengkuarian


Duti import

KDNK pada

harga pembeli

Kind of

economic

activity


quarrying


Import duties

GDP at

purchasers'

prices

2005 44,912 72,111 149,754 16,107 254,322 6,372 543,578

2006 47,533 71,276 160,880 16,022 272,555 5,671 573,936

2007 48,188 72,758 165,879 17,391 299,933 5,937 610,087

2008 50,036 70,996 167,148 18,151 325,712 7,523 639,565

2009 50,063 66,386 152,150 19,270 335,027 6,989 629,885

2010 51,263 66,182 170,261 21,459 359,829 7,660 676,653

2011 54,250 62,607 178,237 22,464 385,550 8,653 711,760

2012e 54,963 63,243 186,748 26,640 410,339 10,001 751,934

2013p 56,095 63,680 193,237 29,554 434,460 10,586 787,611

Jenis aktiviti

ekonomi


dan pengkuarian


Duti import

KDNK pada

harga pembeli

Kind of

economic

activity


quarrying


Import duties

GDP at

purchasers'

prices

2006 5.8 -1.2 7.4 -0.5 7.2 -11.0 5.6

2007 1.4 2.1 3.1 8.5 10.0 4.7 6.3

2008 3.8 -2.4 0.8 4.4 8.6 26.7 4.8

2009 0.1 -6.5 -9.0 6.2 2.9 -7.1 -1.5

2010 2.4 -0.3 11.9 11.4 7.4 9.6 7.4

2011 5.8 -5.4 4.7 4.7 7.1 13.0 5.2

2012e 1.3 1.0 4.8 18.6 6.4 15.6 5.6

2013p 2.1 0.7 3.5 10.9 5.9 5.8 4.7

Jenis aktiviti

ekonomi


dan pengkuarian


Duti import

KDNK pada

harga pembeli

Kind of

economic

activity


quarrying


Import duties

GDP at

purchasers'

prices

2005 8.3 13.3 27.5 3.0 46.8 1.2 100.0

2006 8.3 12.4 28.0 2.8 47.5 1.0 100.0

2007 7.9 11.9 27.2 2.9 49.2 1.0 100.0

2008 7.8 11.1 26.1 2.8 50.9 1.2 100.0

2009 7.9 10.5 24.2 3.1 53.2 1.1 100.0

2010 7.6 9.8 25.2 3.2 53.2 1.1 100.0

2011 7.6 8.8 25.0 3.2 54.2 1.2 100.0

2012e 7.3 8.4 24.8 3.5 54.6 1.3 100.0

2013p 7.1 8.1 24.5 3.8 55.2 1.3 100.0

Table 1F: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share to GDP

Jadual 1D: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

Table 1D: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

Jadual 1E: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan

Table 1E: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change

Jadual 1F: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK

11

Jenis

perbelanjaan

Perbelanjaan

penggunaan akhir

swasta

Perbelanjaan

penggunaan akhir

kerajaan

Pembentukan

modal tetap kasar

Perubahan inventori

dan barangan

berharga*

Imbangan

barangan dan

perkhidmatan

Perbelanjaan atas

KDNK pada harga

pembeli

Type of

expenditure

Private final

consumption

expenditure

Government final

consumption

expenditure

Gross fixed capital

formation

Changes in

inventories and

valuables*

Balance of

goods and

services

Expenditure on

GDP at

purchasers' prices

2005 240,188 62,368 121,237 505 119,279 543,578

2006 264,584 66,647 131,024 4,467 130,062 596,784

2007 300,418 76,959 149,064 6,689 132,210 665,340

2008 344,215 88,581 158,381 6,837 171,936 769,949

2009 348,168 93,017 156,660 -29,517 144,529 712,857

2010 378,791 97,482 179,793 5,955 135,306 797,327

2011 418,767 115,515 197,415 8,350 145,293 885,339

2012e 461,295 127,473 241,562 2,639 108,979 941,949

2013p 504,045 133,704 265,013 -7,566 91,537 986,733

Jenis

perbelanjaan

Perbelanjaan

penggunaan akhir

swasta

Perbelanjaan

penggunaan akhir

kerajaan

Pembentukan

modal tetap kasar

Perubahan inventori

dan barangan

berharga*

Imbangan

barangan dan

perkhidmatan

Perbelanjaan atas

KDNK pada harga

pembeli

Type of

expenditure

Private final

consumption

expenditure

Government final

consumption

expenditure

Gross fixed capital

formation

Changes in

inventories and

valuables*

Balance of

goods and

services

Expenditure on

GDP at

purchasers' prices

2006 10.2 6.9 8.1 .. 9.0 9.8

2007 13.5 15.5 13.8 .. 1.7 11.5

2008 14.6 15.1 6.3 .. 30.0 15.7

2009 1.1 5.0 -1.1 .. -15.9 -7.4

2010 8.8 4.8 14.8 .. -6.4 11.8

2011 10.6 18.5 9.8 .. 7.4 11.0

2012e 10.2 10.4 22.4 .. -25.0 6.4

2013p 9.3 4.9 9.7 .. -16.0 4.8

Jenis

perbelanjaan

Perbelanjaan

penggunaan akhir

swasta

Perbelanjaan

penggunaan akhir

kerajaan

Pembentukan

modal tetap kasar

Perubahan inventori

dan barangan

berharga*

Imbangan

barangan dan

perkhidmatan

Perbelanjaan atas

KDNK pada harga

pembeli

Type of

expenditure

Private final

consumption

expenditure

Government final

consumption

expenditure

Gross fixed capital

formation

Changes in

inventories and

valuables*

Balance of

goods and

services

Expenditure on

GDP at

purchasers' prices

2005 44.2 11.5 22.3 0.1 21.9 100.0

2006 44.3 11.2 22.0 0.7 21.8 100.0

2007 45.2 11.6 22.4 1.0 19.9 100.0

2008 44.7 11.5 20.6 0.9 22.3 100.0

2009 48.8 13.0 22.0 -4.1 20.3 100.0

2010 47.5 12.2 22.5 0.7 17.0 100.0

2011 47.3 13.0 22.3 0.9 16.4 100.0

2012e 49.0 13.5 25.6 0.3 11.6 100.0

2013p 51.1 13.6 26.9 -0.8 9.3 100.0

* Termasuk perbezaan statistik/ Inclusive statistical discrepancy

Table 2C: GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - Percentage Share to GDP

Table 2A: GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - RM Million

Jadual 2A: KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta

Jadual 2B: KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan

Table 2B: GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - Annual Percentage Change

Jadual 2C: KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK

12

Jenis

perbelanjaan

Perbelanjaan

penggunaan akhir

swasta

Perbelanjaan

penggunaan akhir

kerajaan

Pembentukan

modal tetap kasar

Perubahan inventori

dan barangan

berharga*

Imbangan

barangan dan

perkhidmatan

Perbelanjaan atas

KDNK pada harga

pembeli

Type of

expenditure

Private final

consumption

expenditure

Government final

consumption

expenditure

Gross fixed capital

formation

Changes in

inventories and

valuables*

Balance of

goods and

services

Expenditure on

GDP at

purchasers' prices

2005 240,188 62,368 121,237 505 119,279 543,578

2006 256,065 65,792 128,832 3,358 119,889 573,936

2007 282,807 70,149 142,178 1,906 113,047 610,087

2008 307,467 74,970 145,525 1,199 110,404 639,565

2009 309,169 78,675 141,584 -8,682 109,138 629,885

2010 330,385 81,383 158,397 8,129 98,360 676,653

2011 353,293 94,563 168,393 3,172 92,338 711,760

2012e 382,384 99,249 200,773 5,629 63,898 751,934

2013p 409,817 105,510 217,879 -1,452 55,856 787,611

Jenis

perbelanjaan

Perbelanjaan

penggunaan akhir

swasta

Perbelanjaan

penggunaan akhir

kerajaan

Pembentukan

modal tetap kasar

Perubahan inventori

dan barangan

berharga*

Imbangan

barangan dan

perkhidmatan

Perbelanjaan atas

KDNK pada harga

pembeli

Type of

expenditure

Private final

consumption

expenditure

Government final

consumption

expenditure

Gross fixed capital

formation

Changes in

inventories and

valuables*

Balance of

goods and

services

Expenditure on

GDP at

purchasers' prices

2006 6.6 5.5 6.3 .. 0.5 5.6

2007 10.4 6.6 10.4 .. -5.7 6.3

2008 8.7 6.9 2.4 .. -2.3 4.8

2009 0.6 4.9 -2.7 .. -1.1 -1.5

2010 6.9 3.4 11.9 .. -9.9 7.4

2011 6.9 16.2 6.3 .. -6.1 5.2

2012e 8.2 5.0 19.2 .. -30.8 5.6

2013p 7.2 6.3 8.5 .. -12.6 4.7

Jenis

perbelanjaan

Perbelanjaan

penggunaan akhir

swasta

Perbelanjaan

penggunaan akhir

kerajaan

Pembentukan

modal tetap kasar

Perubahan inventori

dan barangan

berharga*

Imbangan

barangan dan

perkhidmatan

Perbelanjaan atas

KDNK pada harga

pembeli

Type of

expenditure

Private final

consumption

expenditure

Government final

consumption

expenditure

Gross fixed capital

formation

Changes in

inventories and

valuables*

Balance of

goods and

services

Expenditure on

GDP at

purchasers' prices

2005 44.2 11.5 22.3 0.1 21.9 100.0

2006 44.6 11.5 22.4 0.6 20.9 100.0

2007 46.4 11.5 23.3 0.3 18.5 100.0

2008 48.1 11.7 22.8 0.2 17.3 100.0

2009 49.1 12.5 22.5 -1.4 17.3 100.0

2010 48.8 12.0 23.4 1.2 14.5 100.0

2011 49.6 13.3 23.7 0.4 13.0 100.0

2012e 50.9 13.2 26.7 0.7 8.5 100.0

2013p 52.0 13.4 27.7 -0.2 7.1 100.0


Table 2F: GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share to GDP

Jadual 2D: KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

Table 2D: GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

Jadual 2E: KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan

Table 2E: GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change

Jadual 2F: KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK

13

Jenis perbelanjaan

Type of expenditure

1. Pendapatan primer bersih dari luar negeri

Net primary income from abroad -23,943 -17,294 -13,985 -23,033 -14,214 -26,333 -21,806 -36,050 -34,126

2. Pendapatan negara kasar (PNK)

Gross national income (GNI) 519,635 579,490 651,355 746,916 698,643 770,993 863,533 905,899 952,607

3. Penduduk ('000)

Population ('000) 26,046 26,550 27,058 27,568 28,082 28,589 29,062 29,518 29,948

4. Pendapatan negara kasar (PNK) per kapita (RM)

Gross national income (GNI) per capita (RM) 19,951 21,826 24,072 27,094 24,879 26,969 29,713 30,690 31,809

5. Pendapatan sekunder bersih dari luar negeri

Net secondary income from abroad -16,971 -16,739 -16,035 -17,490 -19,587 -21,790 -21,061 -18,469 -17,504

6. Pendapatan boleh guna negara kasar (PBNK)

Gross national disposable income (GNDI) 502,664 562,750 635,321 729,426 679,055 749,203 842,472 887,429 935,103

7. Tabungan dalam negeri kasar

Gross domestic savings 241,022 265,553 287,962 337,154 271,672 321,054 351,058 353,181 348,984

8. Tabungan negara kasar

Gross national savings 200,108 231,519 257,943 296,631 237,870 272,930 308,191 298,661 297,354

9. Jurang tabungan-pelaburan

Savings-investment gap 78,366 96,029 102,190 131,413 110,727 87,183 102,426 54,460 39,907


Gross national income (GNI) 11.5 12.4 14.7 -6.5 10.4 12.0 4.9 5.2

2. Penduduk ('000)

Population ('000) 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5

3. Pendapatan negara kasar (PNK) per kapita (RM)

Gross national income (GNI) per capita (RM) 9.4 10.3 12.6 -8.2 8.4 10.2 3.3 3.6


Gross national disposable income (GNDI) 12.0 12.9 14.8 -6.9 10.3 12.4 5.3 5.4


Gross domestic savings 10.2 8.4 17.1 -19.4 18.2 9.3 0.6 -1.2


Gross national savings 15.7 11.4 15.0 -19.8 14.7 12.9 -3.1 -0.4


Gross national income (GNI) 95.6 97.1 97.9 97.0 98.0 96.7 97.5 96.2 96.5


Gross national disposable income (GNDI) 92.5 94.3 95.5 94.7 95.3 94.0 95.2 94.2 94.8


Gross domestic savings 44.3 44.5 43.3 43.8 38.1 40.3 39.7 37.5 35.4


Gross national savings 36.8 38.8 38.8 38.5 33.4 34.2 34.8 31.7 30.1

5. Tabungan negara kasar (% dari PNK)

Gross national savings (% of GNI ) 38.5 40.0 39.6 39.7 34.0 35.4 35.7 33.0 31.2

a. Nilai (RM Juta)

Jadual 3: Data Penting Ekonomi Makro pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta

Table 3: Macro Economic Key Data at Current Prices - RM Million

a. Value (RM Million)

c. Percentage share to GDP

b. Peratus perubahan tahunan

b. Annual percentage change

c. Pembahagian peratus kepada KDNK

2010 20112005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2012e

2013p

14

SEKSYEN 2:

JADUAL PENGELUARAN

KDNK MENGIKUT JENIS AKTIVITI EKONOMI PADA HARGA SEMASA KDNK MENGIKUT JENIS AKTIVITI EKONOMI PADA HARGA MALAR 2005

SECTION 2: PRODUCTION TABLES

GDP BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AT CURRENT PRICES GDP BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AT CONSTANT 2005 PRICES

Jadual Pengeluaran

Production Tables

Jenis aktiviti ekonomi

Kind of economic activity

1.44,912 51,383 66,446 76,753 65,719 82,614 104,302 94,589 91,819

1.15,445 8,701 8,653 9,109 4,923 9,741 12,779 8,506 6,048

1.215,836 17,643 30,193 36,963 28,658 37,365 50,624 42,700 38,490

1.33,679 3,580 3,987 5,339 5,884 6,810 9,002 9,205 10,810

1.3.1 Ternakan ayam dan itik

Poultry 2,131 1,976 2,145 3,026 3,352 4,015 5,665 5,842 6,751

1.3.2 Lembu/ Kerbau

Cattle 421 461 509 669 794 882 1,032 937 1,054

1.3.3 Ternakan lain

Other livestocks 1,127 1,143 1,334 1,644 1,738 1,913 2,305 2,426 3,004

1.46,534 6,854 8,150 8,934 9,691 11,307 13,051 13,800 16,565

1.4.1 Padi

Paddy 1,043 1,049 1,180 1,290 1,442 1,528 1,524 1,451 1,542

1.4.2 Sayur-sayuran

Vegetables 2,179 2,539 2,988 3,474 3,568 4,197 4,945 5,515 7,477

1.4.3 Buah-buahan

Fruits 1,372 1,309 1,671 1,893 2,012 2,444 2,595 2,630 2,889

1.4.4 Tanaman makanan

Food crops 1,504 1,607 1,901 1,825 2,055 2,557 3,304 3,631 3,957

1.4.5 Lain-lain

Others 435 350 409 451 615 582 683 572 699

1.57,947 8,466 9,049 9,029 8,742 8,521 9,335 9,675 8,568

1.65,472 6,139 6,414 7,379 7,821 8,871 9,510 10,704 11,338

1.6.1 Perikanan laut

Marine fisheries 4,079 4,522 4,549 4,836 5,009 5,730 6,155 6,674 7,097

1.6.2 Akuakultur

Aquaculture 1,392 1,617 1,865 2,543 2,812 3,141 3,355 4,030 4,241

2.72,111 81,759 88,332 120,170 81,342 86,628 92,406 97,431 99,007

2.143,204 48,842 52,828 67,814 41,497 45,099 50,175 51,533 50,294

2.228,326 32,318 34,847 51,654 39,090 40,614 41,202 44,677 47,336

2.3582 600 657 703 755 915 1,029 1,221 1,378

3.16,107 16,451 18,739 21,156 23,187 27,112 29,648 36,571 41,280

3.14,308 3,988 4,542 5,077 5,415 5,712 6,839 8,719 10,401

3.23,218 3,320 3,927 4,813 5,333 7,449 7,955 9,209 9,894

3.35,711 6,343 6,735 7,441 7,932 8,998 9,577 12,702 14,434

3.42,869 2,800 3,535 3,825 4,508 4,953 5,276 5,942 6,552

4.149,754 164,510 173,804 189,105 169,661 195,533 215,125 228,221 235,988

4.14,794 5,161 7,202 9,124 8,045 9,156 11,906 10,626 10,732

4.24,629 5,110 5,894 7,172 7,636 8,215 9,214 10,435 10,891

4.32,627 2,497 2,586 2,567 2,957 3,816 4,236 4,104 4,053

4.42,090 2,374 2,558 2,884 3,323 3,389 3,630 3,946 3,730

4.53,288 3,328 3,151 3,141 2,834 2,984 3,340 3,018 3,078

4.6216 279 205 274 265 263 312 329 357

4.74,344 5,017 4,973 4,328 4,059 4,696 4,935 5,235 5,272

4.81,703 1,821 2,296 2,409 2,590 2,947 3,177 3,338 3,258

4.9

2,336 2,752 3,119 3,306 2,174 2,243 2,411 2,451 2,501

Jadual 4: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta

Table 4: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - RM Million

Prosesan makanan

Food processing

Minuman

Beverages

Produk tembakau

Tobacco products

Tekstil dan pakaian

Textiles and wearing apparel

Kulit dan kasut

Leather and footwear

Keluaran kayu

Wood products

Kertas dan produk kertas

Paper and paper products

Penerbitan, percetakan dan pengeluaran semula media

rakaman

Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media

Minyak dan lemak daripada sayuran dan haiwan

Vegetable and animal oils and fats

Perikanan

Fishing



Minyak mentah dan kondensat

Crude oil and condensate

Gas asli

Natural gas

Perlombongan lain dan pengkuarian

Other mining and quarrying

Pembinaan

Construction

Bangunan kediaman

Residential buildings

Bangunan bukan kediaman

Non-residential buildings

Kejuruteraan awam

Civil engineering

Pertukangan khas

Special trade

Pembuatan

Manufacturing

2013p

Perhutanan dan pembalakan

Forestry and logging

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012e

Pertanian

Agriculture

Getah

Rubber

Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

Ternakan

Livestock

Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

16





2013p2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

e

4.1016,391 18,310 20,688 28,561 23,946 27,939 33,861 37,313 36,577

4.1115,148 17,594 18,325 20,014 17,756 21,177 25,224 27,244 27,568

4.123,971 4,244 4,027 4,247 4,206 5,734 6,940 7,021 7,130

4.134,609 5,070 5,063 5,624 5,535 5,720 7,070 7,966 9,285

4.144,016 4,313 4,784 5,759 6,045 7,135 8,715 9,203 8,617

4.154,142 4,748 6,078 7,235 5,618 6,918 7,233 6,714 6,952

4.165,330 6,342 8,056 9,301 8,519 9,499 12,054 13,900 15,354

4.174,016 4,480 4,663 4,865 4,638 5,386 5,973 6,346 6,455

4.1810,691 12,095 12,035 10,321 7,330 5,863 4,081 3,887 3,930

4.193,392 3,807 4,780 3,868 2,999 3,880 4,379 4,658 4,660

4.20

29,959 32,858 31,736 30,149 26,327 32,195 30,679 32,281 34,310

4.21

2,704 2,922 2,997 3,047 3,865 3,720 3,431 3,501 3,846

4.2216,060 15,798 14,649 16,760 15,227 18,655 18,094 20,147 22,869

4.232,318 2,476 2,709 2,729 2,389 2,515 2,594 2,891 2,729

4.24982 1,115 1,229 1,419 1,378 1,489 1,637 1,667 1,835

5.254,322 277,022 312,050 355,233 365,984 397,768 435,148 474,950 507,875

5.114,076 14,878 15,840 16,855 17,852 19,115 20,383 22,040 23,467

5.1.1 Elektrik dan gas

Electricity and gas 11,677 12,372 13,139 13,941 14,769 15,809 16,815 18,294 19,538

5.1.2 Air

Water 2,399 2,506 2,701 2,914 3,083 3,306 3,567 3,746 3,929

5.262,905 68,387 80,017 96,550 96,032 106,634 120,352 128,348 138,797

5.2.1 Borong

Wholesale 28,886 32,471 37,114 44,240 42,360 47,163 55,787 58,977 62,939

5.2.2 Runcit

Retail 21,843 25,944 32,481 39,497 41,014 45,706 50,377 54,284 60,171

5.2.3 Kenderaan bermotor

Motor vehicles 12,177 9,973 10,421 12,813 12,659 13,765 14,187 15,087 15,687

5.311,737 13,141 15,336 17,647 19,231 21,438 23,493 25,435 27,746

5.3.1 Restoran

Restaurants 7,811 8,842 10,568 12,525 14,071 16,051 17,841 19,511 21,515

5.3.2 Penginapan

Accommodation 3,926 4,299 4,768 5,122 5,159 5,387 5,653 5,924 6,232

5.419,435 20,901 23,402 25,474 24,569 26,537 28,343 30,160 31,984

5.4.1 Pengangkutan darat

Land transport 4,106 4,558 5,006 5,533 5,289 5,849 6,222 6,611 7,000

5.4.2 Pengangkutan air

Water transport 4,321 4,274 4,690 5,136 4,716 4,860 5,151 5,324 5,447

5.4.3 Pengangkutan udara

Air transport 3,406 3,512 3,789 3,965 3,870 4,016 4,171 4,327 4,596

5.4.4 Pelabuhan dan operasi lapangan terbang

Port and airport operation 2,336 2,639 3,013 3,200 3,058 3,424 3,749 4,115 4,419

5.4.5 Operasi lebuhraya

Highway operation 2,209 2,409 2,650 2,858 3,043 3,317 3,628 3,953 4,243

5.4.6 Lain-lain

Others 3,057 3,509 4,253 4,781 4,593 5,072 5,422 5,829 6,279

Perkhidmatan

Services

Produk mineral bukan logam

Non-metallic mineral products

Logam asas

Basic metals

Produk logam yang direka

Fabricated metal products

Jentera dan peralatan

Machinery and equipment

Pembuatan mesin pejabat, perakaunan dan pengkomputeran

Manufacture of office, accounting and computing machinery

Jentera elektrik dan perkakasan

Electrical machinery and apparatus

Pembuatan radio, televisyen dan peralatan komunikasi dan

perkakasan

Manufacture of radio, television and communication equipment

and apparatus

Pembuatan peralatan perubatan, ketepatan dan optik, jam

tangan dan jam

Manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments,

watches and clocks

Kenderaan bermotor dan peralatan pengangkutan

Motor vehicles and transport equipment

Perabot

Furniture

Utiliti

Utilities

Perdagangan borong dan runcit

Wholesale and retail trade

Restoran dan penginapan

Restaurants and accommodation

Pengangkutan dan penyimpanan

Transport and storage

Pembuatan lain

Other manufactures

Produk plastik

Plastics products

Produk petroleum bertapis

Refined petroleum products

Bahan kimia dan produk kimia

Chemicals and chemical products

Produk getah

Rubber products

17





2013p2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

e

5.516,999 18,389 19,607 21,008 22,332 24,820 27,158 29,790 32,720

5.5.1 Pos dan kurier

Post and courier 977 939 982 921 959 1,090 1,212 1,229 1,303

5.5.2 Telekomunikasi

Telecommunication 16,022 17,449 18,626 20,087 21,372 23,730 25,946 28,560 31,417

5.630,141 34,012 38,624 42,565 44,533 47,973 49,314 52,619 54,276

5.6.1 Pengantara kewangan

Financial intermediation 27,842 31,559 35,874 39,741 41,545 44,908 45,939 48,783 50,241

5.6.2 Lain-lain pengantara kewangan dan aktiviti sokongan

kewangan

Other financial intermediation and activities auxiliary

to finance

2,299 2,453 2,750 2,825 2,988 3,065 3,375 3,837 4,035

5.710,590 10,979 11,134 12,710 12,928 13,751 15,133 17,784 18,397

5.7.1 Insurans dan tabung pencen

Insurance and pension funding 10,334 10,690 10,808 12,391 12,579 13,372 14,721 17,349 17,930

5.7.2 Aktiviti sokongan insurans

Activities auxiliary to insurance 257 288 326 319 349 379 412 435 467

5.88,071 8,684 9,619 10,398 10,710 11,465 12,030 12,768 13,568

5.917,214 18,846 21,449 24,292 26,087 28,713 31,072 34,168 37,488

5.9.1 Profesional

Professional 5,096 5,423 6,163 6,897 7,332 8,188 8,886 10,057 11,208

5.9.2 Perkhidmatan komputer

Computer services 3,316 4,139 5,260 6,413 7,691 8,563 9,209 9,795 10,444

5.9.3 Lain-lain

Others 8,802 9,285 10,025 10,983 11,063 11,962 12,978 14,316 15,836

5.1013,828 14,229 14,673 15,245 15,792 16,340 17,119 17,628 18,500

5.1112,641 13,460 15,007 16,626 18,086 19,580 21,219 22,756 24,525

5.11.1 Perkhidmatan kesihatan swasta

Private health services 3,587 3,858 4,431 4,920 5,416 5,918 6,409 6,958 7,532

5.11.2 Perkhidmatan pendidikan swasta

Private education services 2,925 3,262 3,881 4,597 5,183 5,687 6,211 6,764 7,311

5.11.3 Perkhidmatan swasta lain

Other private services 6,130 6,339 6,694 7,109 7,487 7,976 8,599 9,034 9,681

5.1235,656 40,045 46,210 54,675 56,588 60,119 68,192 80,038 84,916

5.12.1 Perkhidmatan awam am

General public services 4,360 4,759 5,312 6,441 6,575 7,234 8,052 8,926 11,033

5.12.2 Pertahanan

Defence 3,241 3,688 4,395 5,459 5,600 5,732 6,552 7,685 8,095

5.12.3 Ketenteraman dan keselamatan awam

Public order and safety 3,568 3,932 4,753 5,793 5,942 6,603 7,764 9,238 9,546

5.12.4 Perkhidmatan ekonomi

Economic affairs 3,518 3,654 3,752 4,167 4,298 4,830 5,307 5,782 6,355

5.12.5 Perlindungan alam sekitar

Environmental protection 99 134 141 151 160 161 178 191 240

5.12.6 Kemudahan perumahan dan kemasyarakatan

Housing and community amenities 490 531 639 683 708 788 817 1,017 1,048

5.12.7 Kesihatan

Health 4,230 4,623 5,750 6,836 7,165 8,020 8,751 10,964 11,411

5.12.8 Rekreasi, kebudayaan dan keagamaan

Recreation, culture and religion 601 642 698 854 881 897 963 1,224 1,528

5.12.9 Pendidikan

Education 15,183 17,644 20,292 23,669 24,613 25,140 29,024 34,217 34,850

5.12.10 Perlindungan sosial

Social protection 366 437 478 622 645 714 784 795 810

5.13

81 83 86 91 93 97 101 105 110

5.14949 990 1,046 1,095 1,152 1,188 1,238 1,311 1,381

6.6,372 5,659 5,969 7,531 6,964 7,672 8,711 10,186 10,763

543,578 596,784 665,340 769,949 712,857 797,327 885,339 941,949 986,733

Perkhidmatan kerajaan

Government services

Institusi bukan keuntungan yang berkhidmat kepada isi rumah

Non-profit institution serving households

Perkhidmatan domestik bagi isi rumah

Domestic services of households

campur Duti import

plus Import duties

KDNK pada harga pembeli

GDP at purchasers' prices

Perkhidmatan kemasyarakatan, sosial dan persendirian

Community, social and personal services

Komunikasi

Communication

Kewangan

Finance

Insurans

Insurance

Hartanah

Real estate

Perkhidmatan perniagaan

Business services

Kediaman yang didiami oleh pemilik

Owner occupied dwellings

18



1.44,912 47,533 48,188 50,036 50,063 51,263 54,250 54,963 56,095

1.15,445 6,089 5,792 5,179 4,150 4,496 4,765 4,391 3,947

1.215,836 16,736 16,920 18,737 18,692 18,111 20,069 20,014 20,535

1.33,679 3,890 4,214 4,513 4,839 5,333 5,876 6,350 6,945


Poultry 2,131 2,249 2,455 2,622 2,849 3,211 3,571 3,959 4,367

1.3.2 Lembu/ Kerbau

Cattle 421 455 501 587 642 696 768 751 823

1.3.3 Ternakan lain

Other livestocks 1,127 1,186 1,258 1,304 1,348 1,426 1,537 1,640 1,755

1.46,534 6,698 6,995 7,369 8,072 8,736 9,312 9,938 10,751

1.4.1 Padi

Paddy 1,043 984 1,073 1,069 1,117 1,119 1,201 1,220 1,263

1.4.2 Sayur-sayuran

Vegetables 2,179 2,278 2,507 2,770 3,034 3,583 3,927 4,303 4,737

1.4.3 Buah-buahan

Fruits 1,372 1,425 1,483 1,635 1,805 1,928 2,065 2,198 2,416


Food crops 1,504 1,643 1,548 1,485 1,624 1,644 1,669 1,798 1,917

1.4.5 Lain-lain

Others 435 368 385 409 493 462 451 419 418

1.57,947 7,898 7,926 7,526 7,140 6,923 6,452 6,158 5,681

1.65,472 6,222 6,341 6,712 7,169 7,664 7,776 8,111 8,237


Marine fisheries 4,079 4,647 4,729 4,510 4,652 4,885 5,006 5,163 5,280

1.6.2 Akuakultur

Aquaculture 1,392 1,575 1,612 2,202 2,517 2,779 2,770 2,948 2,957

2.72,111 71,276 72,758 70,996 66,386 66,182 62,607 63,243 63,680

2.143,204 42,741 43,767 41,916 38,699 36,695 32,795 33,539 32,615

2.228,326 27,947 28,349 28,428 26,995 28,696 28,951 28,707 29,959

2.3582 587 643 652 693 792 861 997 1,106

3.16,107 16,022 17,391 18,151 19,270 21,459 22,464 26,640 29,554

3.14,308 4,269 4,559 4,715 4,866 4,951 5,540 6,719 7,867

3.23,218 3,236 3,593 4,046 4,368 5,875 6,028 6,728 7,100

3.35,711 5,686 5,871 5,942 6,171 6,562 6,617 8,480 9,450

3.42,869 2,830 3,368 3,449 3,864 4,070 4,278 4,713 5,138

4.149,754 160,880 165,879 167,148 152,150 170,261 178,237 186,748 193,237

4.14,794 4,969 4,824 5,371 5,439 5,296 5,890 5,724 6,033

4.24,629 4,989 5,405 5,872 6,262 6,492 6,824 7,625 7,837

4.32,627 2,477 2,482 2,417 2,763 3,647 3,958 3,856 3,816

4.42,090 2,331 2,438 2,645 2,858 2,835 3,020 3,234 2,835

4.53,288 3,313 3,058 3,050 2,762 2,868 3,170 2,898 2,948

4.6216 276 203 265 248 253 307 323 345

4.74,344 4,527 4,582 4,029 3,775 4,230 4,021 4,070 4,166

4.81,703 1,806 2,127 2,052 2,291 2,390 2,506 2,648 2,629

4.9

2,336 2,713 3,076 3,170 2,009 2,041 2,189 2,230 2,272

Jadual 5: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

Table 5: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

Prosesan makanan

Food processing

Minuman

Beverages

Produk tembakau

Tobacco products

Tekstil dan pakaian


Kulit dan kasut


Keluaran kayu

Wood products




rakaman




Perikanan

Fishing





Gas asli

Natural gas



Pembinaan

Construction

Bangunan kediaman




Kejuruteraan awam

Civil engineering

Pertukangan khas

Special trade

Pembuatan

Manufacturing

2013p



2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012e

Pertanian

Agriculture

Getah

Rubber

Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

Ternakan

Livestock

Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

19





2013p2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

e

4.1016,391 17,771 20,054 20,242 19,470 20,379 21,697 22,505 21,738

4.1115,148 17,137 17,391 17,404 16,681 19,051 20,024 21,322 21,521

4.123,971 3,889 3,667 3,692 3,633 4,120 4,559 4,670 5,110

4.134,609 4,823 4,690 5,147 5,117 5,361 6,534 7,303 8,522

4.144,016 4,275 4,669 5,287 5,282 6,374 7,845 8,217 7,534

4.154,142 4,587 5,525 5,955 4,729 5,534 5,614 5,329 5,545

4.165,330 6,298 7,425 7,343 7,088 7,720 9,723 11,430 12,650

4.174,016 4,404 4,538 4,629 4,419 5,119 5,680 5,841 5,820

4.1810,691 12,035 12,023 10,659 7,518 6,084 4,445 4,138 4,127

4.193,392 3,717 4,664 3,756 2,894 3,840 4,170 4,313 4,299

4.20

29,959 32,455 31,307 29,958 24,762 30,930 30,489 31,490 33,151

4.21

2,704 2,885 2,925 3,052 3,621 3,578 3,649 3,625 3,978

4.2216,060 15,807 15,150 17,472 15,288 18,711 18,423 20,287 22,758

4.232,318 2,306 2,505 2,437 2,051 2,202 2,256 2,448 2,264

4.24982 1,089 1,149 1,244 1,188 1,207 1,244 1,223 1,340

5.254,322 272,555 299,933 325,712 335,027 359,829 385,550 410,339 434,460

5.114,076 14,728 15,415 15,930 16,246 17,496 18,133 18,918 19,687


Electricity and gas 11,677 12,263 12,825 13,140 13,324 14,370 14,872 15,523 16,169

5.1.2 Air

Water 2,399 2,465 2,590 2,790 2,921 3,126 3,262 3,395 3,517

5.262,905 67,184 77,651 86,573 88,012 95,281 101,955 106,646 113,461

5.2.1 Borong

Wholesale 28,886 31,222 35,262 38,168 37,931 40,529 44,139 45,586 48,195

5.2.2 Runcit

Retail 21,843 25,669 31,739 35,706 37,827 41,451 44,234 46,866 50,672


Motor vehicles 12,177 10,292 10,650 12,699 12,254 13,301 13,582 14,193 14,594

5.311,737 12,424 13,754 14,771 15,432 16,515 17,510 18,462 19,518

5.3.1 Restoran

Restaurants 7,811 8,278 9,308 10,225 10,933 11,907 12,732 13,545 14,458

5.3.2 Penginapan

Accommodation 3,926 4,145 4,447 4,546 4,499 4,609 4,778 4,917 5,061

5.419,435 20,465 22,460 23,805 23,094 24,736 26,069 27,355 28,625


Land transport 4,106 4,472 4,744 5,081 4,803 5,201 5,469 5,771 6,035


Water transport 4,321 4,246 4,718 5,008 4,716 4,869 5,121 5,252 5,331


Air transport 3,406 3,347 3,600 3,694 3,687 3,837 3,885 3,918 4,096


Port and airport operation 2,336 2,628 2,891 3,037 2,920 3,236 3,483 3,768 3,971


Highway operation 2,209 2,358 2,572 2,774 2,946 3,206 3,497 3,770 4,047

5.4.6 Lain-lain

Others 3,057 3,414 3,935 4,211 4,022 4,387 4,614 4,874 5,146

Perkhidmatan

Services



Logam asas

Basic metals










perkakasan


and apparatus


tangan dan jam


watches and clocks



Perabot

Furniture

Utiliti

Utilities







Pembuatan lain

Other manufactures

Produk plastik

Plastics products





Produk getah

Rubber products

20





2013p2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

e

5.516,999 18,325 19,527 21,080 22,389 24,550 26,582 29,097 32,011


Post and courier 977 938 988 926 949 891 783 784 812


Telecommunication 16,022 17,387 18,539 20,154 21,440 23,659 25,800 28,313 31,198

5.630,141 33,383 38,556 41,967 44,286 48,269 51,298 54,149 55,130


Financial intermediation 27,842 30,976 35,873 39,244 41,310 45,228 47,959 50,369 51,238


kewangan


to finance

2,299 2,407 2,683 2,724 2,976 3,041 3,339 3,780 3,891

5.710,590 10,878 10,969 12,353 12,441 13,099 14,259 16,579 16,866


Insurance and pension funding 10,334 10,589 10,641 12,028 12,097 12,729 13,854 16,155 16,416



5.88,071 8,676 9,431 10,044 10,154 10,707 11,101 11,606 12,152

5.917,214 18,408 20,717 22,793 23,862 25,895 27,553 29,841 32,384

5.9.1 Profesional

Professional 5,096 5,373 6,029 6,684 6,966 7,665 8,223 9,179 10,148


Computer services 3,316 3,914 4,847 5,587 6,584 7,296 7,761 8,148 8,601

5.9.3 Lain-lain

Others 8,802 9,121 9,841 10,522 10,312 10,934 11,570 12,514 13,635

5.1013,828 13,983 14,268 14,730 15,100 15,487 15,990 16,300 17,019

5.1112,641 13,242 14,620 15,929 16,748 17,791 19,038 20,128 21,329


Private health services 3,587 3,718 4,190 4,489 4,721 4,977 5,227 5,519 5,832


Private education services 2,925 3,220 3,784 4,476 4,864 5,200 5,591 6,021 6,414


Other private services 6,130 6,304 6,647 6,963 7,162 7,614 8,220 8,588 9,083

5.1235,656 39,806 41,494 44,633 46,145 48,868 54,912 60,100 65,107


General public services 4,360 4,724 4,769 5,246 5,350 5,880 6,468 6,680 8,422

5.12.2 Pertahanan

Defence 3,241 3,716 4,000 4,543 4,656 4,660 5,348 5,879 6,305


Public order and safety 3,568 3,903 4,256 4,719 4,835 5,367 6,236 6,914 7,315


Economic affairs 3,518 3,627 3,383 3,394 3,498 3,926 4,299 4,364 4,889




Housing and community amenities 490 527 573 556 576 640 656 762 803

5.12.7 Kesihatan

Health 4,230 4,589 5,166 5,569 5,830 6,519 7,043 8,266 8,778


Recreation, culture and religion 601 637 626 696 717 729 774 917 1,166

5.12.9 Pendidikan

Education 15,183 17,514 18,167 19,279 20,028 20,435 23,312 25,581 26,623



5.13

81 83 85 87 88 90 91 93 95

5.14949 972 985 1,018 1,030 1,045 1,056 1,066 1,076

6.6,372 5,671 5,937 7,523 6,989 7,660 8,653 10,001 10,586

543,578 573,936 610,087 639,565 629,885 676,653 711,760 751,934 787,611


Government services





campur Duti import

plus Import duties





Komunikasi

Communication

Kewangan

Finance

Insurans

Insurance

Hartanah

Real estate


Business services



21



1.14.4 29.3 15.5 -14.4 25.7 26.3 -9.3 -2.9

1.159.8 -0.6 5.3 -46.0 97.9 31.2 -33.4 -28.9

1.211.4 71.1 22.4 -22.5 30.4 35.5 -15.7 -9.9

1.3-2.7 11.4 33.9 10.2 15.7 32.2 2.3 17.4


Poultry -7.3 8.5 41.1 10.8 19.8 41.1 3.1 15.6

1.3.2 Lembu/ Kerbau

Cattle 9.6 10.2 31.6 18.5 11.1 17.0 -9.2 12.5

1.3.3 Ternakan lain

Other livestocks 1.4 16.7 23.2 5.7 10.0 20.5 5.3 23.8

1.44.9 18.9 9.6 8.5 16.7 15.4 5.7 20.0

1.4.1 Padi

Paddy 0.5 12.6 9.3 11.8 6.0 -0.2 -4.8 6.3

1.4.2 Sayur-sayuran

Vegetables 16.5 17.7 16.3 2.7 17.6 17.8 11.5 35.6

1.4.3 Buah-buahan

Fruits -4.6 27.7 13.3 6.3 21.5 6.2 1.4 9.8


Food crops 6.8 18.3 -4.0 12.6 24.4 29.2 9.9 9.0

1.4.5 Lain-lain

Others -19.5 16.7 10.4 36.2 -5.3 17.4 -16.2 22.2

1.56.5 6.9 -0.2 -3.2 -2.5 9.6 3.6 -11.4

1.612.2 4.5 15.0 6.0 13.4 7.2 12.6 5.9


Marine fisheries 10.8 0.6 6.3 3.6 14.4 7.4 8.4 6.3

1.6.2 Akuakultur

Aquaculture 16.1 15.3 36.4 10.6 11.7 6.8 20.1 5.2

2.13.4 8.0 36.0 -32.3 6.5 6.7 5.4 1.6

2.113.0 8.2 28.4 -38.8 8.7 11.3 2.7 -2.4

2.214.1 7.8 48.2 -24.3 3.9 1.4 8.4 6.0

2.33.1 9.5 7.1 7.5 21.1 12.5 18.6 12.8

3.2.1 13.9 12.9 9.6 16.9 9.4 23.4 12.9

3.1-7.4 13.9 11.8 6.6 5.5 19.7 27.5 19.3

3.23.2 18.3 22.6 10.8 39.7 6.8 15.8 7.4

3.311.1 6.2 10.5 6.6 13.4 6.4 32.6 13.6

3.4-2.4 26.3 8.2 17.9 9.9 6.5 12.6 10.3

4.9.9 5.6 8.8 -10.3 15.2 10.0 6.1 3.4

4.17.7 39.5 26.7 -11.8 13.8 30.0 -10.8 1.0

4.210.4 15.3 21.7 6.5 7.6 12.2 13.3 4.4

4.3-4.9 3.5 -0.7 15.2 29.1 11.0 -3.1 -1.3

4.413.6 7.8 12.7 15.2 2.0 7.1 8.7 -5.5

4.51.2 -5.3 -0.3 -9.8 5.3 11.9 -9.6 2.0

4.629.3 -26.4 33.7 -3.4 -0.8 18.5 5.7 8.5

4.715.5 -0.9 -13.0 -6.2 15.7 5.1 6.1 0.7

4.86.9 26.1 5.0 7.5 13.8 7.8 5.1 -2.4

4.9

17.8 13.4 6.0 -34.2 3.2 7.5 1.6 2.0

Jadual 6: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan

Table 6: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Annual Percentage Change

Prosesan makanan

Food processing

Minuman

Beverages

Produk tembakau

Tobacco products

Tekstil dan pakaian


Kulit dan kasut


Keluaran kayu

Wood products




rakaman




Perikanan

Fishing





Gas asli

Natural gas



Pembinaan

Construction

Bangunan kediaman




Kejuruteraan awam

Civil engineering

Pertukangan khas

Special trade

Pembuatan

Manufacturing

2013p



2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012e

Pertanian

Agriculture

Getah

Rubber

Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

Ternakan

Livestock

Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

22





2013p2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

e

4.1011.7 13.0 38.1 -16.2 16.7 21.2 10.2 -2.0

4.1116.2 4.2 9.2 -11.3 19.3 19.1 8.0 1.2

4.126.9 -5.1 5.5 -1.0 36.3 21.0 1.2 1.6

4.1310.0 -0.1 11.1 -1.6 3.3 23.6 12.7 16.6

4.147.4 10.9 20.4 5.0 18.0 22.1 5.6 -6.4

4.1514.6 28.0 19.0 -22.3 23.1 4.5 -7.2 3.5

4.1619.0 27.0 15.5 -8.4 11.5 26.9 15.3 10.5

4.1711.6 4.1 4.3 -4.7 16.1 10.9 6.2 1.7

4.1813.1 -0.5 -14.2 -29.0 -20.0 -30.4 -4.8 1.1

4.1912.3 25.5 -19.1 -22.5 29.4 12.9 6.4 0.0

4.20

9.7 -3.4 -5.0 -12.7 22.3 -4.7 5.2 6.3

4.21

8.1 2.6 1.7 26.9 -3.8 -7.8 2.0 9.9

4.22-1.6 -7.3 14.4 -9.2 22.5 -3.0 11.3 13.5

4.236.8 9.4 0.8 -12.5 5.3 3.2 11.4 -5.6

4.2413.5 10.3 15.4 -2.9 8.0 10.0 1.9 10.0

5.8.9 12.6 13.8 3.0 8.7 9.4 9.1 6.9

5.15.7 6.5 6.4 5.9 7.1 6.6 8.1 6.5


Electricity and gas 6.0 6.2 6.1 5.9 7.0 6.4 8.8 6.8

5.1.2 Air

Water 4.5 7.8 7.9 5.8 7.2 7.9 5.0 4.9

5.28.7 17.0 20.7 -0.5 11.0 12.9 6.6 8.1

5.2.1 Borong

Wholesale 12.4 14.3 19.2 -4.2 11.3 18.3 5.7 6.7

5.2.2 Runcit

Retail 18.8 25.2 21.6 3.8 11.4 10.2 7.8 10.8


Motor vehicles -18.1 4.5 22.9 -1.2 8.7 3.1 6.3 4.0

5.312.0 16.7 15.1 9.0 11.5 9.6 8.3 9.1

5.3.1 Restoran

Restaurants 13.2 19.5 18.5 12.3 14.1 11.2 9.4 10.3

5.3.2 Penginapan

Accommodation 9.5 10.9 7.4 0.7 4.4 4.9 4.8 5.2

5.47.5 12.0 8.9 -3.6 8.0 6.8 6.4 6.1


Land transport 11.0 9.8 10.5 -4.4 10.6 6.4 6.3 5.9


Water transport -1.1 9.7 9.5 -8.2 3.1 6.0 3.4 2.3


Air transport 3.1 7.9 4.6 -2.4 3.8 3.9 3.7 6.2


Port and airport operation 12.9 14.2 6.2 -4.5 12.0 9.5 9.8 7.4


Highway operation 9.1 10.0 7.9 6.5 9.0 9.4 9.0 7.3

5.4.6 Lain-lain

Others 14.8 21.2 12.4 -3.9 10.4 6.9 7.5 7.7

Perkhidmatan

Services



Logam asas

Basic metals










perkakasan


and apparatus


tangan dan jam


watches and clocks



Perabot

Furniture

Utiliti

Utilities







Pembuatan lain

Other manufactures

Produk plastik

Plastics products





Produk getah

Rubber products

23





2013p2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

e

5.58.2 6.6 7.1 6.3 11.1 9.4 9.7 9.8


Post and courier -3.9 4.5 -6.2 4.1 13.6 11.2 1.4 6.0


Telecommunication 8.9 6.7 7.8 6.4 11.0 9.3 10.1 10.0

5.612.8 13.6 10.2 4.6 7.7 2.8 6.7 3.1


Financial intermediation 13.4 13.7 10.8 4.5 8.1 2.3 6.2 3.0


kewangan


to finance

6.7 12.1 2.7 5.8 2.6 10.1 13.7 5.2

5.73.7 1.4 14.2 1.7 6.4 10.1 17.5 3.4


Insurance and pension funding 3.5 1.1 14.6 1.5 6.3 10.1 17.9 3.3


Activities auxiliary to insurance 12.4 13.0 -1.9 9.3 8.5 8.9 5.5 7.5

5.87.6 10.8 8.1 3.0 7.0 4.9 6.1 6.3

5.99.5 13.8 13.3 7.4 10.1 8.2 10.0 9.7

5.9.1 Profesional

Professional 6.4 13.7 11.9 6.3 11.7 8.5 13.2 11.4


Computer services 24.8 27.1 21.9 19.9 11.3 7.5 6.4 6.6

5.9.3 Lain-lain

Others 5.5 8.0 9.5 0.7 8.1 8.5 10.3 10.6

5.102.9 3.1 3.9 3.6 3.5 4.8 3.0 4.9

5.116.5 11.5 10.8 8.8 8.3 8.4 7.2 7.8


Private health services 7.6 14.8 11.0 10.1 9.3 8.3 8.6 8.3


Private education services 11.5 19.0 18.4 12.8 9.7 9.2 8.9 8.1


Other private services 3.4 5.6 6.2 5.3 6.5 7.8 5.1 7.2

5.1212.3 15.4 18.3 3.5 6.2 13.4 17.4 6.1


General public services 9.2 11.6 21.2 2.1 10.0 11.3 10.8 23.6

5.12.2 Pertahanan

Defence 13.8 19.2 24.2 2.6 2.4 14.3 17.3 5.3


Public order and safety 10.2 20.9 21.9 2.6 11.1 17.6 19.0 3.3


Economic affairs 3.9 2.7 11.0 3.2 12.4 9.9 8.9 9.9


Environmental protection 35.7 4.6 7.7 5.7 0.6 10.4 7.5 25.4


Housing and community amenities 8.4 20.3 6.9 3.7 11.2 3.7 24.5 3.1

5.12.7 Kesihatan

Health 9.3 24.4 18.9 4.8 11.9 9.1 25.3 4.1


Recreation, culture and religion 6.8 8.7 22.4 3.2 1.7 7.4 27.1 24.8

5.12.9 Pendidikan

Education 16.2 15.0 16.6 4.0 2.1 15.4 17.9 1.8


Social protection 19.4 9.6 30.1 3.6 10.8 9.8 1.4 2.0

5.13

2.0 3.6 6.3 1.4 4.2 4.6 4.2 4.4

5.144.3 5.7 4.7 5.2 3.1 4.2 6.0 5.3

6.-11.2 5.5 26.2 -7.5 10.2 13.6 16.9 5.7

9.8 11.5 15.7 -7.4 11.8 11.0 6.4 4.8


Government services





campur Duti import

plus Import duties





Komunikasi

Communication

Kewangan

Finance

Insurans

Insurance

Hartanah

Real estate


Business services



24



1.5.8 1.4 3.8 0.1 2.4 5.8 1.3 2.1

1.111.8 -4.9 -10.6 -19.9 8.3 6.0 -7.9 -10.1

1.25.7 1.1 10.7 -0.2 -3.1 10.8 -0.3 2.6

1.35.7 8.3 7.1 7.2 10.2 10.2 8.1 9.4


Poultry 5.5 9.2 6.8 8.7 12.7 11.2 10.9 10.3

1.3.2 Lembu/ Kerbau

Cattle 8.1 10.2 17.1 9.4 8.3 10.4 -2.2 9.6

1.3.3 Ternakan lain

Other livestocks 5.2 6.1 3.7 3.4 5.8 7.8 6.7 7.0

1.42.5 4.4 5.3 9.6 8.2 6.6 6.7 8.2

1.4.1 Padi

Paddy -5.7 9.1 -0.4 4.5 0.2 7.3 1.6 3.5

1.4.2 Sayur-sayuran

Vegetables 4.5 10.1 10.5 9.5 18.1 9.6 9.6 10.1

1.4.3 Buah-buahan

Fruits 3.9 4.0 10.3 10.4 6.8 7.1 6.4 9.9


Food crops 9.2 -5.8 -4.1 9.4 1.2 1.5 7.7 6.6

1.4.5 Lain-lain

Others -15.4 4.6 6.4 20.5 -6.3 -2.5 -7.0 -0.2

1.5-0.6 0.4 -5.0 -5.1 -3.0 -6.8 -4.5 -7.8

1.613.7 1.9 5.9 6.8 6.9 1.5 4.3 1.6


Marine fisheries 13.9 1.8 -4.6 3.1 5.0 2.5 3.1 2.3

1.6.2 Akuakultur

Aquaculture 13.1 2.4 36.6 14.3 10.4 -0.4 6.4 0.3

2.-1.2 2.1 -2.4 -6.5 -0.3 -5.4 1.0 0.7

2.1-1.1 2.4 -4.2 -7.7 -5.2 -10.6 2.3 -2.8

2.2-1.3 1.4 0.3 -5.0 6.3 0.9 -0.8 4.4

2.31.0 9.5 1.3 6.3 14.3 8.7 15.9 10.9

3.-0.5 8.5 4.4 6.2 11.4 4.7 18.6 10.9

3.1-0.9 6.8 3.4 3.2 1.7 11.9 21.3 17.1

3.20.6 11.0 12.6 8.0 34.5 2.6 11.6 5.5

3.3-0.4 3.2 1.2 3.9 6.3 0.8 28.1 11.4

3.4-1.4 19.0 2.4 12.0 5.3 5.1 10.1 9.0

4.7.4 3.1 0.8 -9.0 11.9 4.7 4.8 3.5

4.13.6 -2.9 11.3 1.3 -2.6 11.2 -2.8 5.4

4.27.8 8.3 8.6 6.6 3.7 5.1 11.7 2.8

4.3-5.7 0.2 -2.6 14.3 32.0 8.5 -2.6 -1.0

4.411.5 4.6 8.5 8.1 -0.8 6.5 7.1 -12.3

4.50.7 -7.7 -0.3 -9.4 3.8 10.5 -8.6 1.7

4.628.0 -26.3 30.1 -6.2 1.8 21.7 5.2 6.6

4.74.2 1.2 -12.1 -6.3 12.0 -4.9 1.2 2.3

4.86.1 17.8 -3.5 11.6 4.3 4.9 5.7 -0.7

4.9

16.1 13.4 3.0 -36.6 1.6 7.2 1.9 1.9

Jadual 7: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan

Table 7: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change

Prosesan makanan

Food processing

Minuman

Beverages

Produk tembakau

Tobacco products

Tekstil dan pakaian


Kulit dan kasut


Keluaran kayu

Wood products




rakaman




Perikanan

Fishing





Gas asli

Natural gas



Pembinaan

Construction

Bangunan kediaman




Kejuruteraan awam

Civil engineering

Pertukangan khas

Special trade

Pembuatan

Manufacturing

2013p



2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012e

Pertanian

Agriculture

Getah

Rubber

Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

Ternakan

Livestock

Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

25





2013p2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

e

4.108.4 12.8 0.9 -3.8 4.7 6.5 3.7 -3.4

4.1113.1 1.5 0.1 -4.2 14.2 5.1 6.5 0.9

4.12-2.1 -5.7 0.7 -1.6 13.4 10.7 2.5 9.4

4.134.6 -2.7 9.7 -0.6 4.8 21.9 11.8 16.7

4.146.5 9.2 13.2 -0.1 20.7 23.1 4.7 -8.3

4.1510.7 20.5 7.8 -20.6 17.0 1.4 -5.1 4.1

4.1618.2 17.9 -1.1 -3.5 8.9 25.9 17.6 10.7

4.179.7 3.0 2.0 -4.6 15.9 10.9 2.8 -0.4

4.1812.6 -0.1 -11.3 -29.5 -19.1 -26.9 -6.9 -0.3

4.199.6 25.5 -19.5 -23.0 32.7 8.6 3.4 -0.3

4.20

8.3 -3.5 -4.3 -17.3 24.9 -1.4 3.3 5.3

4.21

6.7 1.4 4.3 18.7 -1.2 2.0 -0.7 9.7

4.22-1.6 -4.2 15.3 -12.5 22.4 -1.5 10.1 12.2

4.23-0.5 8.6 -2.7 -15.8 7.3 2.5 8.5 -7.5

4.2410.9 5.5 8.2 -4.5 1.6 3.0 -1.7 9.6

5.7.2 10.0 8.6 2.9 7.4 7.1 6.4 5.9

5.14.6 4.7 3.3 2.0 7.7 3.6 4.3 4.1


Electricity and gas 5.0 4.6 2.5 1.4 7.8 3.5 4.4 4.2

5.1.2 Air

Water 2.8 5.1 7.8 4.7 7.0 4.3 4.1 3.6

5.26.8 15.6 11.5 1.7 8.3 7.0 4.6 6.4

5.2.1 Borong

Wholesale 8.1 12.9 8.2 -0.6 6.8 8.9 3.3 5.7

5.2.2 Runcit

Retail 17.5 23.6 12.5 5.9 9.6 6.7 6.0 8.1


Motor vehicles -15.5 3.5 19.2 -3.5 8.5 2.1 4.5 2.8

5.35.9 10.7 7.4 4.5 7.0 6.0 5.4 5.7

5.3.1 Restoran

Restaurants 6.0 12.4 9.9 6.9 8.9 6.9 6.4 6.7

5.3.2 Penginapan

Accommodation 5.6 7.3 2.2 -1.0 2.4 3.7 2.9 2.9

5.45.3 9.8 6.0 -3.0 7.1 5.4 4.9 4.6


Land transport 8.9 6.1 7.1 -5.5 8.3 5.2 5.5 4.6


Water transport -1.8 11.1 6.1 -5.8 3.2 5.2 2.6 1.5


Air transport -1.7 7.6 2.6 -0.2 4.1 1.3 0.9 4.5


Port and airport operation 12.5 10.0 5.1 -3.9 10.8 7.6 8.2 5.4


Highway operation 6.7 9.1 7.8 6.2 8.8 9.1 7.8 7.3

5.4.6 Lain-lain

Others 11.7 15.3 7.0 -4.5 9.1 5.2 5.6 5.6

Perkhidmatan

Services



Logam asas

Basic metals










perkakasan


and apparatus


tangan dan jam


watches and clocks



Perabot

Furniture

Utiliti

Utilities







Pembuatan lain

Other manufactures

Produk plastik

Plastics products





Produk getah

Rubber products

26





2013p2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

e

5.57.8 6.6 8.0 6.2 9.7 8.3 9.5 10.0


Post and courier -4.0 5.3 -6.2 2.4 -6.1 -12.1 0.1 3.6


Telecommunication 8.5 6.6 8.7 6.4 10.3 9.0 9.7 10.2

5.610.8 15.5 8.8 5.5 9.0 6.3 5.6 1.8


Financial intermediation 11.3 15.8 9.4 5.3 9.5 6.0 5.0 1.7


kewangan


to finance

4.7 11.5 1.5 9.2 2.2 9.8 13.2 2.9

5.72.7 0.8 12.6 0.7 5.3 8.9 16.3 1.7


Insurance and pension funding 2.5 0.5 13.0 0.6 5.2 8.8 16.6 1.6


Activities auxiliary to insurance 12.8 13.3 -0.9 5.8 7.7 9.3 4.6 6.3

5.87.5 8.7 6.5 1.1 5.4 3.7 4.5 4.7

5.96.9 12.5 10.0 4.7 8.5 6.4 8.3 8.5

5.9.1 Profesional

Professional 5.4 12.2 10.9 4.2 10.0 7.3 11.6 10.6


Computer services 18.0 23.8 15.3 17.8 10.8 6.4 5.0 5.6

5.9.3 Lain-lain

Others 3.6 7.9 6.9 -2.0 6.0 5.8 8.2 9.0

5.101.1 2.0 3.2 2.5 2.6 3.3 1.9 4.4

5.114.8 10.4 8.9 5.1 6.2 7.0 5.7 6.0


Private health services 3.7 12.7 7.1 5.2 5.4 5.0 5.6 5.7


Private education services 10.1 17.5 18.3 8.7 6.9 7.5 7.7 6.5


Other private services 2.8 5.4 4.8 2.9 6.3 8.0 4.5 5.8

5.1211.6 4.2 7.6 3.4 5.9 12.4 9.4 8.3


General public services 8.4 1.0 10.0 2.0 9.9 10.0 3.3 26.1

5.12.2 Pertahanan

Defence 14.6 7.7 13.6 2.5 0.1 14.8 9.9 7.2


Public order and safety 9.4 9.0 10.9 2.5 11.0 16.2 10.9 5.8


Economic affairs 3.1 -6.7 0.3 3.0 12.3 9.5 1.5 12.0


Environmental protection 34.7 -6.4 -1.3 5.6 0.5 14.9 -4.1 27.8


Housing and community amenities 7.6 8.6 -2.9 3.6 11.1 2.5 16.1 5.5

5.12.7 Kesihatan

Health 8.5 12.6 7.8 4.7 11.8 8.0 17.4 6.2


Recreation, culture and religion 6.0 -1.8 11.1 3.1 1.6 6.2 18.5 27.1

5.12.9 Pendidikan

Education 15.4 3.7 6.1 3.9 2.0 14.1 9.7 4.1


Social protection 18.6 -1.0 18.2 3.5 10.7 7.6 -4.7 4.5

5.13

2.0 2.4 2.0 1.1 2.5 1.4 2.1 2.4

5.142.4 1.4 3.3 1.2 1.5 1.1 0.9 1.0

6.-11.0 4.7 26.7 -7.1 9.6 13.0 15.6 5.8

5.6 6.3 4.8 -1.5 7.4 5.2 5.6 4.7


Government services





campur Duti import

plus Import duties





Komunikasi

Communication

Kewangan

Finance

Insurans

Insurance

Hartanah

Real estate


Business services



27



1.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1.112.1 16.9 13.0 11.9 7.5 11.8 12.3 9.0 6.6

1.235.3 34.3 45.4 48.2 43.6 45.2 48.5 45.1 41.9

1.38.2 7.0 6.0 7.0 9.0 8.2 8.6 9.7 11.8


Poultry 4.7 3.8 3.2 3.9 5.1 4.9 5.4 6.2 7.4

1.3.2 Lembu/ Kerbau

Cattle 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1

1.3.3 Ternakan lain

Other livestocks 2.5 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.6 3.3

1.414.5 13.3 12.3 11.6 14.7 13.7 12.5 14.6 18.0

1.4.1 Padi

Paddy 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.7 2.2 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.7

1.4.2 Sayur-sayuran

Vegetables 4.9 4.9 4.5 4.5 5.4 5.1 4.7 5.8 8.1

1.4.3 Buah-buahan

Fruits 3.1 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.1 3.0 2.5 2.8 3.1


Food crops 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.4 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.8 4.3

1.4.5 Lain-lain

Others 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8

1.517.7 16.5 13.6 11.8 13.3 10.3 9.0 10.2 9.3

1.612.2 11.9 9.7 9.6 11.9 10.7 9.1 11.3 12.3


Marine fisheries 9.1 8.8 6.8 6.3 7.6 6.9 5.9 7.1 7.7

1.6.2 Akuakultur

Aquaculture 3.1 3.1 2.8 3.3 4.3 3.8 3.2 4.3 4.6

2.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

2.159.9 59.7 59.8 56.4 51.0 52.1 54.3 52.9 50.8

2.239.3 39.5 39.5 43.0 48.1 46.9 44.6 45.9 47.8

2.30.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.4

3.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

3.126.7 24.2 24.2 24.0 23.4 21.1 23.1 23.8 25.2

3.220.0 20.2 21.0 22.7 23.0 27.5 26.8 25.2 24.0

3.335.5 38.6 35.9 35.2 34.2 33.2 32.3 34.7 35.0

3.417.8 17.0 18.9 18.1 19.4 18.3 17.8 16.2 15.9

4.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

4.13.2 3.1 4.1 4.8 4.7 4.7 5.5 4.7 4.5

4.23.1 3.1 3.4 3.8 4.5 4.2 4.3 4.6 4.6

4.31.8 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.7 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.7

4.41.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6

4.52.2 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.3

4.60.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2

4.72.9 3.0 2.9 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2

4.81.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4

4.9

1.6 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1

Jadual 8: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian Peratus kepada Sektor

Table 8: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Percentage Share to Sector

Prosesan makanan

Food processing

Minuman

Beverages

Produk tembakau

Tobacco products

Tekstil dan pakaian


Kulit dan kasut


Keluaran kayu

Wood products




rakaman




Perikanan

Fishing





Gas asli

Natural gas



Pembinaan

Construction

Bangunan kediaman




Kejuruteraan awam

Civil engineering

Pertukangan khas

Special trade

Pembuatan

Manufacturing

2013p



2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012e

Pertanian

Agriculture

Getah

Rubber

Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

Ternakan

Livestock

Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

28





2013p2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

e

4.1010.9 11.1 11.9 15.1 14.1 14.3 15.7 16.3 15.5

4.1110.1 10.7 10.5 10.6 10.5 10.8 11.7 11.9 11.7

4.122.7 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.9 3.2 3.1 3.0

4.133.1 3.1 2.9 3.0 3.3 2.9 3.3 3.5 3.9

4.142.7 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.6 3.6 4.1 4.0 3.7

4.152.8 2.9 3.5 3.8 3.3 3.5 3.4 2.9 2.9

4.163.6 3.9 4.6 4.9 5.0 4.9 5.6 6.1 6.5

4.172.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7

4.187.1 7.4 6.9 5.5 4.3 3.0 1.9 1.7 1.7

4.192.3 2.3 2.8 2.0 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0

4.20

20.0 20.0 18.3 15.9 15.5 16.5 14.3 14.1 14.5

4.21

1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 2.3 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.6

4.2210.7 9.6 8.4 8.9 9.0 9.5 8.4 8.8 9.7

4.231.5 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2

4.240.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8

5.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

5.15.5 5.4 5.1 4.7 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.6


Electricity and gas 4.6 4.5 4.2 3.9 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.8

5.1.2 Air

Water 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8

5.224.7 24.7 25.6 27.2 26.2 26.8 27.7 27.0 27.3

5.2.1 Borong

Wholesale 11.4 11.7 11.9 12.5 11.6 11.9 12.8 12.4 12.4

5.2.2 Runcit

Retail 8.6 9.4 10.4 11.1 11.2 11.5 11.6 11.4 11.8


Motor vehicles 4.8 3.6 3.3 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.1

5.34.6 4.7 4.9 5.0 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.5

5.3.1 Restoran

Restaurants 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.2

5.3.2 Penginapan

Accommodation 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2

5.47.6 7.5 7.5 7.2 6.7 6.7 6.5 6.4 6.3


Land transport 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4


Water transport 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1


Air transport 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9


Port and airport operation 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9


Highway operation 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8

5.4.6 Lain-lain

Others 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2

Perkhidmatan

Services



Logam asas

Basic metals










perkakasan


and apparatus


tangan dan jam


watches and clocks



Perabot

Furniture

Utiliti

Utilities







Pembuatan lain

Other manufactures

Produk plastik

Plastics products





Produk getah

Rubber products

29





2013p2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

e

5.56.7 6.6 6.3 5.9 6.1 6.2 6.2 6.3 6.4


Post and courier 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3


Telecommunication 6.3 6.3 6.0 5.7 5.8 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.2

5.611.9 12.3 12.4 12.0 12.2 12.1 11.3 11.1 10.7


Financial intermediation 10.9 11.4 11.5 11.2 11.4 11.3 10.6 10.3 9.9


kewangan


to finance

0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8

5.74.2 4.0 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.6


Insurance and pension funding 4.1 3.9 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.7 3.5


Activities auxiliary to insurance 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

5.83.2 3.1 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.7

5.96.8 6.8 6.9 6.8 7.1 7.2 7.1 7.2 7.4

5.9.1 Profesional

Professional 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.2


Computer services 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1

5.9.3 Lain-lain

Others 3.5 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1

5.105.4 5.1 4.7 4.3 4.3 4.1 3.9 3.7 3.6

5.115.0 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.8


Private health services 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5


Private education services 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4


Other private services 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9

5.1214.0 14.5 14.8 15.4 15.5 15.1 15.7 16.9 16.7


General public services 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.2

5.12.2 Pertahanan

Defence 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6


Public order and safety 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9


Economic affairs 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3


Environmental protection 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0


Housing and community amenities 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

5.12.7 Kesihatan

Health 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.2


Recreation, culture and religion 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3

5.12.9 Pendidikan

Education 6.0 6.4 6.5 6.7 6.7 6.3 6.7 7.2 6.9


Social protection 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

5.13

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

5.140.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

6.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


Government services





campur Duti import

plus Import duties



Komunikasi

Communication

Kewangan

Finance

Insurans

Insurance

Hartanah

Real estate


Business services



30



1.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1.112.1 12.8 12.0 10.4 8.3 8.8 8.8 8.0 7.0

1.235.3 35.2 35.1 37.4 37.3 35.3 37.0 36.4 36.6

1.38.2 8.2 8.7 9.0 9.7 10.4 10.8 11.6 12.4


Poultry 4.7 4.7 5.1 5.2 5.7 6.3 6.6 7.2 7.8

1.3.2 Lembu/ Kerbau

Cattle 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5

1.3.3 Ternakan lain


1.414.5 14.1 14.5 14.7 16.1 17.0 17.2 18.1 19.2

1.4.1 Padi

Paddy 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3

1.4.2 Sayur-sayuran

Vegetables 4.9 4.8 5.2 5.5 6.1 7.0 7.2 7.8 8.4

1.4.3 Buah-buahan

Fruits 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.3


Food crops 3.3 3.5 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.4

1.4.5 Lain-lain

Others 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7

1.517.7 16.6 16.4 15.0 14.3 13.5 11.9 11.2 10.1

1.612.2 13.1 13.2 13.4 14.3 15.0 14.3 14.8 14.7



1.6.2 Akuakultur

Aquaculture 3.1 3.3 3.3 4.4 5.0 5.4 5.1 5.4 5.3

2.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

2.159.9 60.0 60.2 59.0 58.3 55.4 52.4 53.0 51.2

2.239.3 39.2 39.0 40.0 40.7 43.4 46.2 45.4 47.0

2.30.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.7

3.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

3.126.7 26.6 26.2 26.0 25.3 23.1 24.7 25.2 26.6

3.220.0 20.2 20.7 22.3 22.7 27.4 26.8 25.3 24.0

3.335.5 35.5 33.8 32.7 32.0 30.6 29.5 31.8 32.0

3.417.8 17.7 19.4 19.0 20.1 19.0 19.0 17.7 17.4

4.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

4.13.2 3.1 2.9 3.2 3.6 3.1 3.3 3.1 3.1

4.23.1 3.1 3.3 3.5 4.1 3.8 3.8 4.1 4.1

4.31.8 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.0

4.41.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.5

4.52.2 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.5

4.60.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2

4.72.9 2.8 2.8 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.2

4.81.1 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4

4.9

1.6 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2

Jadual 9: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Pembahagian Peratus kepada Sektor

Table 9: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share to Sector

Prosesan makanan

Food processing

Minuman

Beverages

Produk tembakau

Tobacco products

Tekstil dan pakaian


Kulit dan kasut


Keluaran kayu

Wood products




rakaman




Perikanan

Fishing





Gas asli

Natural gas



Pembinaan

Construction

Bangunan kediaman




Kejuruteraan awam

Civil engineering

Pertukangan khas

Special trade

Pembuatan

Manufacturing

2013p



2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012e

Pertanian

Agriculture

Getah

Rubber

Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

Ternakan

Livestock

Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

31





2013p2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

e

4.1010.9 11.0 12.1 12.1 12.8 12.0 12.2 12.1 11.2

4.1110.1 10.7 10.5 10.4 11.0 11.2 11.2 11.4 11.1

4.122.7 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.6

4.133.1 3.0 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.1 3.7 3.9 4.4

4.142.7 2.7 2.8 3.2 3.5 3.7 4.4 4.4 3.9

4.152.8 2.9 3.3 3.6 3.1 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.9

4.163.6 3.9 4.5 4.4 4.7 4.5 5.5 6.1 6.5

4.172.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.1 3.0

4.187.1 7.5 7.2 6.4 4.9 3.6 2.5 2.2 2.1

4.192.3 2.3 2.8 2.2 1.9 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2

4.20

20.0 20.2 18.9 17.9 16.3 18.2 17.1 16.9 17.2

4.21

1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.4 2.1 2.0 1.9 2.1

4.2210.7 9.8 9.1 10.5 10.0 11.0 10.3 10.9 11.8

4.231.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2

4.240.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7

5.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

5.15.5 5.4 5.1 4.9 4.8 4.9 4.7 4.6 4.5



5.1.2 Air

Water 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8

5.224.7 24.6 25.9 26.6 26.3 26.5 26.4 26.0 26.1

5.2.1 Borong

Wholesale 11.4 11.5 11.8 11.7 11.3 11.3 11.4 11.1 11.1

5.2.2 Runcit

Retail 8.6 9.4 10.6 11.0 11.3 11.5 11.5 11.4 11.7


Motor vehicles 4.8 3.8 3.6 3.9 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.4

5.34.6 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.5

5.3.1 Restoran

Restaurants 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3

5.3.2 Penginapan

Accommodation 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2

5.47.6 7.5 7.5 7.3 6.9 6.9 6.8 6.7 6.6


Land transport 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4


Water transport 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2


Air transport 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9





5.4.6 Lain-lain

Others 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2

Perkhidmatan

Services



Logam asas

Basic metals










perkakasan


and apparatus


tangan dan jam


watches and clocks



Perabot

Furniture

Utiliti

Utilities







Pembuatan lain

Other manufactures

Produk plastik

Plastics products





Produk getah

Rubber products

32





2013p2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

e

5.56.7 6.7 6.5 6.5 6.7 6.8 6.9 7.1 7.4


Post and courier 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2



5.611.9 12.2 12.9 12.9 13.2 13.4 13.3 13.2 12.7




kewangan


to finance

0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9

5.74.2 4.0 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.7 4.0 3.9





5.83.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.8

5.96.8 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.1 7.3 7.5

5.9.1 Profesional

Professional 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3



5.9.3 Lain-lain

Others 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1

5.105.4 5.1 4.8 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.1 4.0 3.9

5.115.0 4.9 4.9 4.9 5.0 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9







5.1214.0 14.6 13.8 13.7 13.8 13.6 14.2 14.6 15.0



5.12.2 Pertahanan

Defence 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5









5.12.7 Kesihatan

Health 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.0



5.12.9 Pendidikan

Education 6.0 6.4 6.1 5.9 6.0 5.7 6.0 6.2 6.1



5.13

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

5.140.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2

6.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


Government services





campur Duti import

plus Import duties



Komunikasi

Communication

Kewangan

Finance

Insurans

Insurance

Hartanah

Real estate


Business services



33



1.8.3 8.6 10.0 10.0 9.2 10.4 11.8 10.0 9.3

1.11.0 1.5 1.3 1.2 0.7 1.2 1.4 0.9 0.6

1.22.9 3.0 4.5 4.8 4.0 4.7 5.7 4.5 3.9

1.30.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1


Poultry 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7

1.3.2 Lembu/ Kerbau

Cattle 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

1.3.3 Ternakan lain


1.41.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7

1.4.1 Padi

Paddy 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

1.4.2 Sayur-sayuran

Vegetables 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8

1.4.3 Buah-buahan

Fruits 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3


Food crops 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4

1.4.5 Lain-lain

Others 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

1.51.5 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9

1.61.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1



1.6.2 Akuakultur

Aquaculture 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

2.13.3 13.7 13.3 15.6 11.4 10.9 10.4 10.3 10.0

2.17.9 8.2 7.9 8.8 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.5 5.1

2.25.2 5.4 5.2 6.7 5.5 5.1 4.7 4.7 4.8

2.30.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

3.3.0 2.8 2.8 2.7 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.9 4.2

3.10.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1

3.20.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0

3.31.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.5

3.40.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7

4.27.5 27.6 26.1 24.6 23.8 24.5 24.3 24.2 23.9

4.10.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.1

4.20.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1

4.30.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4

4.40.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

4.50.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3

4.60.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

4.70.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5

4.80.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3

4.9

0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

Jadual 10: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK

Table 10: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Percentage Share to GDP

Prosesan makanan

Food processing

Minuman

Beverages

Produk tembakau

Tobacco products

Tekstil dan pakaian


Kulit dan kasut


Keluaran kayu

Wood products




rakaman




Perikanan

Fishing





Gas asli

Natural gas



Pembinaan

Construction

Bangunan kediaman




Kejuruteraan awam

Civil engineering

Pertukangan khas

Special trade

Pembuatan

Manufacturing

2013p



2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012e

Pertanian

Agriculture

Getah

Rubber

Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

Ternakan

Livestock

Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

34





2013p2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

e

4.103.0 3.1 3.1 3.7 3.4 3.5 3.8 4.0 3.7

4.112.8 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.8

4.120.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7

4.130.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9

4.140.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9

4.150.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7

4.161.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6

4.170.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7

4.182.0 2.0 1.8 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4

4.190.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

4.20

5.5 5.5 4.8 3.9 3.7 4.0 3.5 3.4 3.5

4.21

0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4

4.223.0 2.6 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.0 2.1 2.3

4.230.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

4.240.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

5.46.8 46.4 46.9 46.1 51.3 49.9 49.2 50.4 51.5

5.12.6 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.4



5.1.2 Air

Water 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

5.211.6 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.5 13.4 13.6 13.6 14.1

5.2.1 Borong

Wholesale 5.3 5.4 5.6 5.7 5.9 5.9 6.3 6.3 6.4

5.2.2 Runcit

Retail 4.0 4.3 4.9 5.1 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.8 6.1


Motor vehicles 2.2 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6

5.32.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8

5.3.1 Restoran

Restaurants 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2

5.3.2 Penginapan

Accommodation 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6

5.43.6 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2


Land transport 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7


Water transport 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6


Air transport 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5





5.4.6 Lain-lain

Others 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

Perkhidmatan

Services



Logam asas

Basic metals










perkakasan


and apparatus


tangan dan jam


watches and clocks



Perabot

Furniture

Utiliti

Utilities







Pembuatan lain

Other manufactures

Produk plastik

Plastics products





Produk getah

Rubber products

35





2013p2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

e

5.53.1 3.1 2.9 2.7 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.3


Post and courier 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1



5.65.5 5.7 5.8 5.5 6.2 6.0 5.6 5.6 5.5




kewangan


to finance

0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

5.71.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.9





5.81.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4

5.93.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.8

5.9.1 Profesional

Professional 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1



5.9.3 Lain-lain

Others 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6

5.102.5 2.4 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9

5.112.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.5







5.126.6 6.7 6.9 7.1 7.9 7.5 7.7 8.5 8.6



5.12.2 Pertahanan

Defence 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8









5.12.7 Kesihatan

Health 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2



5.12.9 Pendidikan

Education 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.6 3.5



5.13

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

5.140.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

6.1.2 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


Government services





campur Duti import

plus Import duties





Komunikasi

Communication

Kewangan

Finance

Insurans

Insurance

Hartanah

Real estate


Business services



36



1.8.3 8.3 7.9 7.8 7.9 7.6 7.6 7.3 7.1

1.11.0 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5

1.22.9 2.9 2.8 2.9 3.0 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.6

1.30.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9


Poultry 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6

1.3.2 Lembu/ Kerbau

Cattle 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

1.3.3 Ternakan lain


1.41.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4

1.4.1 Padi

Paddy 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

1.4.2 Sayur-sayuran

Vegetables 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6

1.4.3 Buah-buahan

Fruits 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3


Food crops 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

1.4.5 Lain-lain

Others 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

1.51.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7

1.61.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0



1.6.2 Akuakultur

Aquaculture 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

2.13.3 12.4 11.9 11.1 10.5 9.8 8.8 8.4 8.1

2.17.9 7.4 7.2 6.6 6.1 5.4 4.6 4.5 4.1

2.25.2 4.9 4.6 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.1 3.8 3.8

2.30.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

3.3.0 2.8 2.9 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.5 3.8

3.10.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0

3.20.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9

3.31.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.2

3.40.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7

4.27.5 28.0 27.2 26.1 24.2 25.2 25.0 24.8 24.5

4.10.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8

4.20.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

4.30.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5

4.40.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

4.50.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

4.60.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

4.70.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5

4.80.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3

4.9

0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

Jadual 11: KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK

Table 11: GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share to GDP

Prosesan makanan

Food processing

Minuman

Beverages

Produk tembakau

Tobacco products

Tekstil dan pakaian


Kulit dan kasut


Keluaran kayu

Wood products




rakaman




Perikanan

Fishing





Gas asli

Natural gas



Pembinaan

Construction

Bangunan kediaman




Kejuruteraan awam

Civil engineering

Pertukangan khas

Special trade

Pembuatan

Manufacturing

2013p



2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012e

Pertanian

Agriculture

Getah

Rubber

Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

Ternakan

Livestock

Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

37





2013p2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

e

4.103.0 3.1 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.8

4.112.8 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7

4.120.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

4.130.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1

4.140.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.0

4.150.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7

4.161.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.6

4.170.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7

4.182.0 2.1 2.0 1.7 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.5

4.190.6 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5

4.20

5.5 5.7 5.1 4.7 3.9 4.6 4.3 4.2 4.2

4.21

0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

4.223.0 2.8 2.5 2.7 2.4 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.9

4.230.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

4.240.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

5.46.8 47.5 49.2 50.9 53.2 53.2 54.2 54.6 55.2

5.12.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5



5.1.2 Air

Water 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4

5.211.6 11.7 12.7 13.5 14.0 14.1 14.3 14.2 14.4

5.2.1 Borong

Wholesale 5.3 5.4 5.8 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.2 6.1 6.1

5.2.2 Runcit

Retail 4.0 4.5 5.2 5.6 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.2 6.4


Motor vehicles 2.2 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9

5.32.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5

5.3.1 Restoran

Restaurants 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8

5.3.2 Penginapan

Accommodation 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6

5.43.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6


Land transport 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8


Water transport 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7


Air transport 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5





5.4.6 Lain-lain

Others 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7

Perkhidmatan

Services



Logam asas

Basic metals










perkakasan


and apparatus


tangan dan jam


watches and clocks



Perabot

Furniture

Utiliti

Utilities







Pembuatan lain

Other manufactures

Produk plastik

Plastics products





Produk getah

Rubber products

38





2013p2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

e

5.53.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.9 4.1


Post and courier 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1



5.65.5 5.8 6.3 6.6 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.2 7.0




kewangan


to finance

0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5

5.71.9 1.9 1.8 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.1





5.81.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5

5.93.2 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1

5.9.1 Profesional

Professional 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3



5.9.3 Lain-lain

Others 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7

5.102.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2

5.112.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7







5.126.6 6.9 6.8 7.0 7.3 7.2 7.7 8.0 8.3



5.12.2 Pertahanan

Defence 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8









5.12.7 Kesihatan

Health 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1



5.12.9 Pendidikan

Education 2.8 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.3 3.4 3.4



5.13

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

5.140.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1

6.1.2 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


Government services





campur Duti import

plus Import duties





Komunikasi

Communication

Kewangan

Finance

Insurans

Insurance

Hartanah

Real estate


Business services



39



1.100 108 138 153 131 161 192 172 164

1.1100 143 149 176 119 217 268 194 153

1.2100 105 178 197 153 206 252 213 187

1.3100 92 95 118 122 128 153 145 156


Poultry 100 88 87 115 118 125 159 148 155

1.3.2 Lembu/ Kerbau

Cattle 100 101 101 114 124 127 134 125 128

1.3.3 Ternakan lain

Other livestocks 100 96 106 126 129 134 150 148 171

1.4100 102 117 121 120 129 140 139 154

1.4.1 Padi

Paddy 100 107 110 121 129 136 127 119 122

1.4.2 Sayur-sayuran

Vegetables 100 111 119 125 118 117 126 128 158

1.4.3 Buah-buahan

Fruits 100 92 113 116 111 127 126 120 120


Food crops 100 98 123 123 127 155 198 202 206

1.4.5 Lain-lain

Others 100 95 106 110 125 126 152 137 167

1.5100 107 114 120 122 123 145 157 151

1.6100 99 101 110 109 116 122 132 138


Marine fisheries 100 97 96 107 108 117 123 129 134

1.6.2 Akuakultur

Aquaculture 100 103 116 115 112 113 121 137 143

2.100 115 121 169 123 131 148 154 155

2.1100 114 121 162 107 123 153 154 154

2.2100 116 123 182 145 142 142 156 158

2.3100 102 102 108 109 116 120 122 125

3.100 103 108 117 120 126 132 137 140

3.1100 93 100 108 111 115 123 130 132

3.2100 103 109 119 122 127 132 137 139

3.3100 112 115 125 129 137 145 150 153

3.4100 99 105 111 117 122 123 126 128

4.100 102 105 113 112 115 121 122 122

4.1100 104 149 170 148 173 202 186 178

4.2100 102 109 122 122 127 135 137 139

4.3100 101 104 106 107 105 107 106 106

4.4100 102 105 109 116 120 120 122 132

4.5100 100 103 103 103 104 105 104 104

4.6100 101 101 104 107 104 101 102 104

4.7100 111 109 107 108 111 123 129 127

4.8100 101 108 117 113 123 127 126 124

4.9

100 101 101 104 108 110 110 110 110

Jadual 12: Pendeflasi Harga Tersirat atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi - Tahun Asas 2005=100

Table 12: Implicit Price Deflators on GDP by Kind of Economic Activity - Base Year 2005=100

Prosesan makanan

Food processing

Minuman

Beverages

Produk tembakau

Tobacco products

Tekstil dan pakaian


Kulit dan kasut


Keluaran kayu

Wood products




rakaman




Perikanan

Fishing





Gas asli

Natural gas



Pembinaan

Construction

Bangunan kediaman




Kejuruteraan awam

Civil engineering

Pertukangan khas

Special trade

Pembuatan

Manufacturing

2013p



2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012e

Pertanian

Agriculture

Getah

Rubber

Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

Ternakan

Livestock

Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

40





2013p2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

e

4.10100 103 103 141 123 137 156 166 168

4.11100 103 105 115 106 111 126 128 128

4.12100 109 110 115 116 139 152 150 140

4.13100 105 108 109 108 107 108 109 109

4.14100 101 102 109 114 112 111 112 114

4.15100 104 110 121 119 125 129 126 125

4.16100 101 109 127 120 123 124 122 121

4.17100 102 103 105 105 105 105 109 111

4.18100 101 100 97 98 96 92 94 95

4.19100 102 102 103 104 101 105 108 108

4.20

100 101 101 101 106 104 101 103 103

4.21

100 101 102 100 107 104 94 97 97

4.22100 100 97 96 100 100 98 99 100

4.23100 107 108 112 116 114 115 118 121

4.24100 102 107 114 116 123 132 136 137

5.100 102 104 109 109 111 113 116 117

5.1100 101 103 106 110 109 112 117 119


Electricity and gas 100 101 102 106 111 110 113 118 121

5.1.2 Air

Water 100 102 104 104 106 106 109 110 112

5.2100 102 103 112 109 112 118 120 122

5.2.1 Borong

Wholesale 100 104 105 116 112 116 126 129 131

5.2.2 Runcit

Retail 100 101 102 111 108 110 114 116 119


Motor vehicles 100 97 98 101 103 103 104 106 107

5.3100 106 111 119 125 130 134 138 142

5.3.1 Restoran

Restaurants 100 107 114 122 129 135 140 144 149

5.3.2 Penginapan

Accommodation 100 104 107 113 115 117 118 120 123

5.4100 102 104 107 106 107 109 110 112


Land transport 100 102 106 109 110 112 114 115 116


Water transport 100 101 99 103 100 100 101 101 102


Air transport 100 105 105 107 105 105 107 110 112


Port and airport operation 100 100 104 105 105 106 108 109 111


Highway operation 100 102 103 103 103 103 104 105 105

5.4.6 Lain-lain

Others 100 103 108 114 114 116 118 120 122

Perkhidmatan

Services



Logam asas

Basic metals










perkakasan


and apparatus


tangan dan jam


watches and clocks



Perabot

Furniture

Utiliti

Utilities







Pembuatan lain

Other manufactures

Produk plastik

Plastics products





Produk getah

Rubber products

41





2013p2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

e

5.5100 100 100 100 100 101 102 102 102


Post and courier 100 100 99 99 101 122 155 157 160


Telecommunication 100 100 100 100 100 100 101 101 101

5.6100 102 100 101 101 99 96 97 98


Financial intermediation 100 102 100 101 101 99 96 97 98


kewangan


to finance

100 102 102 104 100 101 101 101 104

5.7100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 109


Insurance and pension funding 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 109



5.8100 100 102 104 105 107 108 110 112

5.9100 102 104 107 109 111 113 115 116

5.9.1 Profesional

Professional 100 101 102 103 105 107 108 110 110


Computer services 100 106 109 115 117 117 119 120 121

5.9.3 Lain-lain

Others 100 102 102 104 107 109 112 114 116

5.10100 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109

5.11100 102 103 104 108 110 111 113 115


Private health services 100 104 106 110 115 119 123 126 129


Private education services 100 101 103 103 107 109 111 112 114


Other private services 100 101 101 102 105 105 105 105 107

5.12100 101 111 123 123 123 124 133 130


General public services 100 101 111 123 123 123 125 134 131

5.12.2 Pertahanan

Defence 100 99 110 120 120 123 123 131 128


Public order and safety 100 101 112 123 123 123 125 134 131


Economic affairs 100 101 111 123 123 123 123 133 130




Housing and community amenities 100 101 112 123 123 123 125 134 131

5.12.7 Kesihatan

Health 100 101 111 123 123 123 124 133 130


Recreation, culture and religion 100 101 112 123 123 123 125 134 131

5.12.9 Pendidikan

Education 100 101 112 123 123 123 125 134 131



5.13

100 100 101 105 106 107 111 113 115

5.14100 102 106 108 112 114 117 123 128

6.100 100 101 100 100 100 101 102 102

100 104 109 120 113 118 124 125 125


Government services





campur Duti import

plus Import duties





Komunikasi

Communication

Kewangan

Finance

Insurans

Insurance

Hartanah

Real estate


Business services



42

SEKSYEN 3:

JADUAL PERBELANJAAN

KDNK MENGIKUT JENIS PERBELANJAAN PADA HARGA SEMASA KDNK MENGIKUT JENIS PERBELANJAAN PADA HARGA MALAR 2005

SECTION 3: EXPENDITURE TABLES

GDP BY TYPE OF EXPENDITURE AT CURRENT PRICES GDP BY TYPE OF EXPENDITURE AT CONSTANT 2005 PRICES

Jadual Perbelanjaan

Expenditure Tables

Jenis perbelanjaan

Kind of expenditure

1.240,188 264,584 300,418 344,215 348,168 378,791 418,767 461,295 504,045

1.1

1.1.155,682 60,479 67,464 75,323 79,353 84,573 92,599 99,969 111,200

1.1.24,842 5,280 5,943 6,757 7,132 7,837 8,151 8,762 9,516

1.1.37,084 8,328 10,005 10,791 10,267 11,367 12,707 13,905 15,302

1.1.444,257 47,596 52,110 57,973 60,260 63,754 68,529 73,431 79,747

1.1.5

13,099 15,699 19,208 21,801 21,037 23,063 24,999 27,660 30,321

1.1.65,832 6,629 7,917 8,879 9,771 10,500 11,448 12,545 14,030

1.1.736,032 39,116 45,940 55,034 50,439 54,293 59,597 64,053 69,972

1.1.817,077 18,810 20,334 22,092 23,405 25,946 28,788 32,156 35,736

1.1.913,275 15,936 18,732 21,513 21,738 23,561 26,131 28,352 31,658

1.1.104,621 5,075 5,935 7,003 7,993 8,880 9,694 10,569 11,434

1.1.1121,075 23,550 28,247 32,242 34,976 39,372 43,387 47,321 52,278

1.1.1236,158 40,911 47,803 53,322 53,908 57,420 61,935 67,540 72,363

1.1.1314,513 15,265 18,906 22,286 22,720 26,410 30,783 37,406 38,042

1.1.14

33,503 38,239 48,278 50,960 54,995 58,350 60,146 62,548 67,733

1.1.15

143 149 152 161 162 165 167 173 181

1.221,722 24,758 29,389 34,702 36,200 37,392 44,113 51,133 52,830

1.2.15,055 6,048 7,141 8,370 8,866 9,596 11,552 13,517 14,177

1.2.216,092 18,088 21,545 25,545 26,448 26,831 31,575 36,635 37,666

1.2.3574 623 703 787 886 965 985 981 987

1.3261,910 289,342 329,807 378,916 384,369 416,183 462,880 512,428 556,876

1.4

240,045 264,435 300,266 344,054 348,006 378,626 418,599 461,122 503,864

1.4.1118,789 131,194 151,873 176,129 176,336 191,893 212,248 232,967 256,293

1.4.1.1 Barangan tidak tahan lama

Non-durable goods 85,973 96,349 110,718 126,387 128,866 140,417 153,712 168,819 186,158

1.4.1.2 Barangan separa tahan lama

Semi-durable goods 10,857 12,233 14,416 17,239 17,064 18,498 21,191 22,803 25,090

1.4.1.3 Barangan tahan lama

Durable goods 21,959 22,612 26,738 32,503 30,407 32,978 37,345 41,345 45,045

1.4.2121,256 133,241 148,393 167,925 171,670 186,733 206,351 228,155 247,570

2.62,368 66,647 76,959 88,581 93,017 97,482 115,515 127,473 133,704

2.19,931 10,384 10,969 13,436 14,849 16,256 20,780 20,458 22,523

2.210,791 10,944 12,239 13,804 13,887 14,122 17,076 18,111 18,581

2.35,214 5,487 6,921 7,943 8,367 8,983 10,071 11,610 11,651

2.47,195 7,318 8,463 8,682 8,831 9,488 10,197 11,248 12,472

Jadual 13: KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta

Table 13: GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - RM Million

Penggunaan akhir sebenar isi rumah

Actual final consumption of household

Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir isi rumah mengikut kategori

penggunaan

Household final consumption expenditure by consumption

category

Barangan

Goods

Perkhidmatan

Services

Perkhidmatan kesihatan

Health services

Perkhidmatan pendidikan

Education services

Perkhidmatan sosial

Social services

Ketenteraman dan keselamatan awam

Public order and safety

2009 2010 2011



Perkhidmatan awam am

General public services

Pertahanan

Defence

Makanan dan minuman bukan alkohol

Food and non-alcoholic beverages

Minuman alkohol dan tembakau

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco

Pakaian dan kasut

Clothing and footwear

Perumahan, air, elektrik, gas dan bahan api lain

Housing, water, electricity, gas dan other fuels

Penggunaan perseorangan kerajaan am

Individual consumption of general government

2012e

Hiasan, perkakasan dan penyelenggaraan isi rumah

Furnishings, household equipment and routine

household maintenance

Komunikasi

Communication

Perkhidmatan rekreasi dan kebudayaan

Recreation services and culture

Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir institusi bukan

keuntungan yang berkhidmat kepada isi rumah

Final consumption expenditure of NPIs serving

households

Pendidikan

Education

Restoran dan hotel

Restaurants and hotels

Pelbagai barangan dan perkhidmatan

Miscellaneous goods and services

Pembelian oleh residen di luar negeri

Resident household purchase abroad

tolak Pembelian oleh isi rumah bukan residen dalam

pasaran domestik

less Non-resident household purchase in domestic

market

2007 2008

Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir swasta mengikut tujuan

Private final consumption expenditure by purpose

Kesihatan

Health

Pengangkutan

Transport



2013p

Perkhidmatan ekonomi

Economic affairs

2005 2006

44

Jenis perbelanjaan

Kind of expenditure

Jadual 13: KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta

Table 13: GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - RM Million

2009 2010 2011 2012e2007 2008 2013

p2005 2006

2.5402 475 512 540 593 583 757 730 732

2.61,066 1,171 1,341 1,437 1,499 1,508 1,503 1,752 1,743

2.77,691 8,503 10,062 11,670 12,642 13,699 16,860 19,580 20,536

2.81,272 1,496 1,754 1,950 2,002 1,990 2,218 2,464 2,799

2.918,233 20,248 23,995 28,331 29,460 29,888 35,067 40,538 41,679

2.10574 623 703 787 886 965 985 981 987

3.121,237 131,024 149,064 158,381 156,660 179,793 197,415 241,562 265,013

3.1

3.1.152,255 57,126 67,062 75,380 79,300 89,056 98,345 127,043 143,293

3.1.257,162 61,593 67,740 68,184 63,751 75,707 79,670 92,809 98,379

3.1.311,821 12,305 14,263 14,818 13,610 15,029 19,400 21,711 23,341

3.2

3.2.155,008 60,105 65,727 72,268 75,633 81,238 85,789 101,385 104,552

3.2.266,229 70,918 83,337 86,114 81,028 98,555 111,626 140,177 160,461

4.505 4,467 6,689 6,837 -29,517 5,955 8,350 2,639 -7,566

5.613,695 669,505 706,380 766,096 651,671 744,034 810,221 803,042 805,962

5.1540,681 592,215 606,512 662,455 552,920 641,135 699,591 686,047 679,123

5.273,014 77,291 99,867 103,641 98,751 102,900 110,630 116,995 126,839

6.494,415 539,443 574,170 594,160 507,142 608,728 664,928 694,063 714,425

6.1410,529 452,726 475,687 492,076 412,565 504,384 548,026 560,857 570,892

6.283,887 86,718 98,483 102,084 94,578 104,344 116,902 133,206 143,532

543,578 596,784 665,340 769,949 712,857 797,327 885,339 941,949 986,733


Perlindungan sosial

Social protection



Pembentukan modal tetap kasar mengikut jenis aset

Gross fixed capital formation by type of assets

Struktur

Structure



Perlindungan alam sekitar

Environmental protection

Kemudahan perumahan dan kemasyarakatan

Housing and community amenities

Kesihatan

Health

Rekreasi, kebudayaan dan keagamaan

Recreation, culture and religion

Pendidikan

Education

Import perkhidmatan

Imports of services

Perbelanjaan atas KDNK pada harga pembeli

Expenditure on GDP at purchasers' prices

Eksport barangan dan perkhidmatan

Exports of goods and services

Eksport barangan

Exports of goods

Eksport perkhidmatan

Exports of services

tolak Import barangan dan perkhidmatan

less Imports of goods and services

Import barangan

Imports of goods

Aset lain

Other asset

Pembentukan modal tetap kasar mengikut sektor

Gross fixed capital formation by sectors

Awam

Public

Swasta

Private

Perubahan inventori dan barangan berharga*

Changes in inventories and valuables*

45

Jenis perbelanjaan

Kind of expenditure

1.240,188 256,065 282,807 307,467 309,169 330,385 353,293 382,384 409,817

1.1

1.1.155,682 58,660 63,502 64,660 65,784 68,239 71,188 74,915 80,440

1.1.24,842 4,951 5,162 5,462 5,439 5,745 5,693 6,083 6,214

1.1.37,084 8,412 10,214 11,038 10,593 11,846 13,259 14,579 16,110

1.1.444,257 46,320 49,406 53,496 54,977 57,223 60,032 63,112 67,216

1.1.5

13,099 15,567 18,774 20,658 19,383 21,079 22,347 24,195 26,100

1.1.65,832 6,495 7,610 8,323 8,940 9,432 9,989 10,731 11,776

1.1.736,032 35,382 39,765 43,484 44,037 46,542 48,818 51,983 55,595

1.1.817,077 18,566 20,272 22,174 23,474 25,960 28,716 32,276 35,672

1.1.913,275 15,833 18,309 20,585 20,502 21,838 23,674 25,384 28,234

1.1.104,621 4,997 5,733 6,609 7,370 8,056 8,592 9,149 9,654

1.1.1121,075 22,700 26,270 27,933 29,012 31,940 33,568 35,385 38,051

1.1.1236,158 40,129 46,130 49,692 48,469 50,148 52,801 56,478 60,193

1.1.1314,513 14,628 16,669 18,381 18,703 21,852 24,197 28,542 28,092

1.1.14

33,503 36,725 45,159 45,184 47,671 49,674 49,740 50,589 53,697

1.1.15

143 148 150 156 159 159 159 163 167

1.221,722 24,411 26,762 29,211 30,506 31,305 36,377 39,924 41,877

1.2.15,055 6,001 6,548 7,031 7,579 8,046 9,576 10,630 11,252

1.2.216,092 17,795 19,574 21,514 22,178 22,454 25,995 28,530 29,846

1.2.3574 615 641 666 750 805 807 764 779

1.3261,910 280,475 309,570 336,678 339,676 361,691 389,671 422,309 451,694

1.4

240,045 255,916 282,657 307,311 309,011 330,226 353,134 382,222 409,650

1.4.1118,789 125,618 141,346 153,768 155,060 165,895 176,990 191,559 206,620


Non-durable goods 85,973 90,318 99,878 104,618 108,280 115,199 120,352 129,908 139,376


Semi-durable goods 10,857 12,344 14,431 17,019 16,962 18,566 20,967 22,576 24,905


Durable goods 21,959 22,956 27,037 32,132 29,818 32,130 35,671 39,076 42,340

1.4.2121,256 130,298 141,311 153,542 153,951 164,331 176,144 190,663 203,030

2.62,368 65,792 70,149 74,970 78,675 81,383 94,563 99,249 105,510

2.19,931 10,201 10,098 11,272 12,540 13,662 17,117 15,983 17,847

2.210,791 10,864 11,256 11,783 11,746 11,620 13,727 13,932 14,404

2.35,214 5,416 6,228 6,723 7,077 7,519 8,296 9,070 9,299

2.47,195 7,224 7,614 7,348 7,569 7,921 8,197 8,760 9,744

Jadual 14: KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

Table 14: GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million



2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012e









Pakaian dan kasut







Kesihatan

Health

Pengangkutan

Transport

Komunikasi

Communication



Pendidikan

Education

Restoran dan hotel







pasaran domestik


market




households



Pertahanan

Defence






penggunaan


category

Barangan

Goods

Perkhidmatan

Services



2013p


Economic affairs


Health services


Education services

Perkhidmatan sosial

Social services

46

Jenis perbelanjaan

Kind of expenditure

Jadual 14: KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

Table 14: GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012e

2013p

2.5402 469 467 457 502 477 609 558 567

2.61,066 1,156 1,222 1,216 1,288 1,229 1,228 1,334 1,362

2.77,691 8,434 9,222 9,977 10,793 11,487 13,878 15,398 16,298

2.81,272 1,477 1,599 1,651 1,694 1,651 1,812 1,881 2,184

2.918,233 19,938 21,801 23,877 24,718 25,012 28,896 31,570 33,026

2.10574 615 641 666 750 805 805 764 779

3.121,237 128,832 142,178 145,525 141,584 158,397 168,393 200,773 217,879

3.1

3.1.152,255 55,519 61,717 65,055 67,010 71,842 75,697 94,608 105,059

3.1.257,162 61,220 67,147 67,155 62,541 74,044 77,062 89,174 94,355

3.1.311,821 12,093 13,315 13,315 12,033 12,510 15,633 16,991 18,465

3.2

3.2.155,008 59,204 63,108 66,414 68,353 71,697 73,584 84,305 86,176

3.2.266,229 69,628 79,070 79,111 73,231 86,699 94,809 116,468 131,703

4.505 3,358 1,906 1,199 -8,682 8,129 3,172 5,629 -1,452

5.613,695 654,697 679,467 690,103 615,012 683,391 713,893 700,819 705,260

5.1540,681 579,071 584,801 595,579 525,021 591,165 615,970 598,081 594,604

5.273,014 75,626 94,666 94,524 89,991 92,226 97,923 102,738 110,657

6.494,415 534,808 566,421 579,698 505,874 585,031 621,555 636,921 649,404

6.1410,529 449,529 471,556 483,816 416,811 490,351 518,431 522,232 528,481

6.283,887 85,280 94,865 95,882 89,063 94,680 103,125 114,689 120,923

543,578 573,936 610,087 639,565 629,885 676,653 711,760 751,934 787,611


Pendidikan

Education

Perlindungan sosial

Social protection





Struktur

Structure









Kesihatan

Health





Aset lain

Other asset

Import barangan

Imports of goods

Import perkhidmatan

Imports of services



Awam

Public

Swasta

Private





Eksport barangan

Exports of goods


Exports of services

47

Jenis perbelanjaan

Kind of expenditure

1.10.2 13.5 14.6 1.1 8.8 10.6 10.2 9.3

1.1

1.1.18.6 11.5 11.7 5.4 6.6 9.5 8.0 11.2

1.1.29.0 12.5 13.7 5.5 9.9 4.0 7.5 8.6

1.1.317.5 20.1 7.9 -4.8 10.7 11.8 9.4 10.0

1.1.47.5 9.5 11.3 3.9 5.8 7.5 7.2 8.6

1.1.5

19.9 22.3 13.5 -3.5 9.6 8.4 10.6 9.6

1.1.613.7 19.4 12.1 10.1 7.5 9.0 9.6 11.8

1.1.78.6 17.4 19.8 -8.4 7.6 9.8 7.5 9.2

1.1.810.1 8.1 8.6 5.9 10.9 11.0 11.7 11.1

1.1.920.0 17.5 14.8 1.0 8.4 10.9 8.5 11.7

1.1.109.8 16.9 18.0 14.2 11.1 9.2 9.0 8.2

1.1.1111.7 19.9 14.1 8.5 12.6 10.2 9.1 10.5

1.1.1213.1 16.8 11.5 1.1 6.5 7.9 9.1 7.1

1.1.135.2 23.9 17.9 2.0 16.2 16.6 21.5 1.7

1.1.14

14.1 26.3 5.6 7.9 6.1 3.1 4.0 8.3

1.1.15

4.5 2.0 5.7 0.6 1.7 1.7 3.5 4.7

1.214.0 18.7 18.1 4.3 3.3 18.0 15.9 3.3

1.2.119.6 18.1 17.2 5.9 8.2 20.4 17.0 4.9

1.2.212.4 19.1 18.6 3.5 1.5 17.7 16.0 2.8

1.2.38.4 12.9 11.9 12.7 8.9 2.1 -0.5 0.6

1.310.5 14.0 14.9 1.4 8.3 11.2 10.7 8.7

1.4

10.2 13.6 14.6 1.1 8.8 10.6 10.2 9.3

1.4.110.4 15.8 16.0 0.1 8.8 10.6 9.8 10.0


Non-durable goods 12.1 14.9 14.2 2.0 9.0 9.5 9.8 10.3


Semi-durable goods 12.7 17.8 19.6 -1.0 8.4 14.6 7.6 10.0


Durable goods 3.0 18.3 21.6 -6.5 8.5 13.2 10.7 8.9

1.4.29.9 11.4 13.2 2.2 8.8 10.5 10.6 8.5

2.6.9 15.5 15.1 5.0 4.8 18.5 10.4 4.9

2.14.6 5.6 22.5 10.5 9.5 27.8 -1.5 10.1

2.21.4 11.8 12.8 0.6 1.7 20.9 6.1 2.6

2.35.2 26.1 14.8 5.3 7.4 12.1 15.3 0.4

2.41.7 15.7 2.6 1.7 7.4 7.5 10.3 10.9

Jadual 15: KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan

Table 15: GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - Annual Percentage Change



2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012e









Pakaian dan kasut







Kesihatan

Health

Pengangkutan

Transport

Komunikasi

Communication



Pendidikan

Education

Restoran dan hotel







pasaran domestik


market




households



Pertahanan

Defence






penggunaan


category

Barangan

Goods

Perkhidmatan

Services



2013p


Economic affairs


Health services


Education services

Perkhidmatan sosial

Social services

48

Jenis perbelanjaan

Kind of expenditure

Jadual 15: KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan

Table 15: GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - Annual Percentage Change

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012e

2013p

2.518.2 7.9 5.4 9.9 -1.7 29.8 -3.6 0.2

2.69.8 14.6 7.2 4.3 0.6 -0.3 16.6 -0.5

2.710.6 18.3 16.0 8.3 8.4 23.1 16.1 4.9

2.817.6 17.2 11.2 2.7 -0.6 11.5 11.1 13.6

2.911.0 18.5 18.1 4.0 1.5 17.3 15.6 2.8

2.108.4 12.9 11.9 12.7 8.9 2.1 -0.5 0.6

3.8.1 13.8 6.3 -1.1 14.8 9.8 22.4 9.7

3.1

3.1.19.3 17.4 12.4 5.2 12.3 10.4 29.2 12.8

3.1.27.8 10.0 0.7 -6.5 18.8 5.2 16.5 6.0

3.1.34.1 15.9 3.9 -8.2 10.4 29.1 11.9 7.5

3.2

3.2.19.3 9.4 10.0 4.7 7.4 5.6 18.2 3.1

3.2.27.1 17.5 3.3 -5.9 21.6 13.3 25.6 14.5

4... .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

5.9.1 5.5 8.5 -14.9 14.2 8.9 -0.9 0.4

5.19.5 2.4 9.2 -16.5 16.0 9.1 -1.9 -1.0

5.25.9 29.2 3.8 -4.7 4.2 7.5 5.8 8.4

6.9.1 6.4 3.5 -14.6 20.0 9.2 4.4 2.9

6.110.3 5.1 3.4 -16.2 22.3 8.7 2.3 1.8

6.23.4 13.6 3.7 -7.4 10.3 12.0 13.9 7.8

9.8 11.5 15.7 -7.4 11.8 11.0 6.4 4.8


Pendidikan

Education

Perlindungan sosial

Social protection





Struktur

Structure









Kesihatan

Health





Aset lain

Other asset

Import barangan

Imports of goods

Import perkhidmatan

Imports of services



Awam

Public

Swasta

Private





Eksport barangan

Exports of goods


Exports of services

49

Jenis perbelanjaan

Kind of expenditure

1.6.6 10.4 8.7 0.6 6.9 6.9 8.2 7.2

1.1

1.1.15.3 8.3 1.8 1.7 3.7 4.3 5.2 7.4

1.1.22.2 4.3 5.8 -0.4 5.6 -0.9 6.9 2.2

1.1.318.7 21.4 8.1 -4.0 11.8 11.9 10.0 10.5

1.1.44.7 6.7 8.3 2.8 4.1 4.9 5.1 6.5

1.1.5

18.8 20.6 10.0 -6.2 8.8 6.0 8.3 7.9

1.1.611.4 17.2 9.4 7.4 5.5 5.9 7.4 9.7

1.1.7-1.8 12.4 9.4 1.3 5.7 4.9 6.5 6.9

1.1.88.7 9.2 9.4 5.9 10.6 10.6 12.4 10.5

1.1.919.3 15.6 12.4 -0.4 6.5 8.4 7.2 11.2

1.1.108.1 14.7 15.3 11.5 9.3 6.7 6.5 5.5

1.1.117.7 15.7 6.3 3.9 10.1 5.1 5.4 7.5

1.1.1211.0 15.0 7.7 -2.5 3.5 5.3 7.0 6.6

1.1.130.8 14.0 10.3 1.7 16.8 10.7 18.0 -1.6

1.1.14

9.6 23.0 0.1 5.5 4.2 0.1 1.7 6.1

1.1.15

4.0 1.2 3.9 1.6 0.2 0.2 2.1 3.0

1.212.4 9.6 9.1 4.4 2.6 16.2 9.7 4.9

1.2.118.7 9.1 7.4 7.8 6.2 19.0 11.0 5.8

1.2.210.6 10.0 9.9 3.1 1.2 15.8 9.8 4.6

1.2.37.0 4.2 3.9 12.6 7.4 0.2 -5.4 2.0

1.37.1 10.4 8.8 0.9 6.5 7.7 8.4 7.0

1.4

6.6 10.4 8.7 0.6 6.9 6.9 8.2 7.2

1.4.15.7 12.5 8.8 0.8 7.0 6.7 8.2 7.9


Non-durable goods 5.1 10.6 4.7 3.5 6.4 4.5 7.9 7.3


Semi-durable goods 13.7 16.9 17.9 -0.3 9.5 12.9 7.7 10.3


Durable goods 4.5 17.8 18.8 -7.2 7.8 11.0 9.5 8.4

1.4.27.5 8.5 8.7 0.3 6.7 7.2 8.2 6.5

2.5.5 6.6 6.9 4.9 3.4 16.2 5.0 6.3

2.12.7 -1.0 11.6 11.2 8.9 25.3 -6.6 11.7

2.20.7 3.6 4.7 -0.3 -1.1 18.1 1.5 3.4

2.33.9 15.0 7.9 5.3 6.2 10.3 9.3 2.5

2.40.4 5.4 -3.5 3.0 4.6 3.5 6.9 11.2

Jadual 16: KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan

Table 16: GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change



2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012e









Pakaian dan kasut







Kesihatan

Health

Pengangkutan

Transport

Komunikasi

Communication



Pendidikan

Education

Restoran dan hotel







pasaran domestik


market




households



Pertahanan

Defence






penggunaan


category

Barangan

Goods

Perkhidmatan

Services



2013p


Economic affairs


Health services


Education services

Perkhidmatan sosial

Social services

50

Jenis perbelanjaan

Kind of expenditure

Jadual 16: KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan

Table 16: GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012e

2013p

2.516.7 -0.4 -2.2 9.8 -4.9 27.6 -8.4 1.8

2.68.4 5.8 -0.5 5.9 -4.6 -0.1 8.7 2.1

2.79.7 9.3 8.2 8.2 6.4 20.8 11.0 5.8

2.816.1 8.3 3.3 2.6 -2.5 9.8 3.8 16.1

2.99.3 9.3 9.5 3.5 1.2 15.5 9.3 4.6

2.107.0 4.2 3.9 12.6 7.4 -0.1 -5.1 2.0

3.6.3 10.4 2.4 -2.7 11.9 6.3 19.2 8.5

3.1

3.1.16.2 11.2 5.4 3.0 7.2 5.4 25.0 11.0

3.1.27.1 9.7 0.0 -6.9 18.4 4.1 15.7 5.8

3.1.32.3 10.1 0.0 -9.6 4.0 25.0 8.7 8.7

3.2

3.2.17.6 6.6 5.2 2.9 4.9 2.6 14.6 2.2

3.2.25.1 13.6 0.1 -7.4 18.4 9.4 22.8 13.1

4... .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

5.6.7 3.8 1.6 -10.9 11.1 4.5 -1.8 0.6

5.17.1 1.0 1.8 -11.8 12.6 4.2 -2.9 -0.6

5.23.6 25.2 -0.2 -4.8 2.5 6.2 4.9 7.7

6.8.2 5.9 2.3 -12.7 15.6 6.2 2.5 2.0

6.19.5 4.9 2.6 -13.8 17.6 5.7 0.7 1.2

6.21.7 11.2 1.1 -7.1 6.3 8.9 11.2 5.4

5.6 6.3 4.8 -1.5 7.4 5.2 5.6 4.7


Pendidikan

Education

Perlindungan sosial

Social protection





Struktur

Structure









Kesihatan

Health





Aset lain

Other asset

Import barangan

Imports of goods

Import perkhidmatan

Imports of services



Awam

Public

Swasta

Private





Eksport barangan

Exports of goods


Exports of services

51

Jenis perbelanjaan

Kind of expenditure

1.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1.1

1.1.123.2 22.9 22.5 21.9 22.8 22.3 22.1 21.7 22.1

1.1.22.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.9

1.1.32.9 3.1 3.3 3.1 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0

1.1.418.4 18.0 17.3 16.8 17.3 16.8 16.4 15.9 15.8

1.1.5

5.5 5.9 6.4 6.3 6.0 6.1 6.0 6.0 6.0

1.1.62.4 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.8

1.1.715.0 14.8 15.3 16.0 14.5 14.3 14.2 13.9 13.9

1.1.87.1 7.1 6.8 6.4 6.7 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.1

1.1.95.5 6.0 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.1 6.3

1.1.101.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3

1.1.118.8 8.9 9.4 9.4 10.0 10.4 10.4 10.3 10.4

1.1.1215.1 15.5 15.9 15.5 15.5 15.2 14.8 14.6 14.4

1.1.136.0 5.8 6.3 6.5 6.5 7.0 7.4 8.1 7.5

1.1.14

13.9 14.5 16.1 14.8 15.8 15.4 14.4 13.6 13.4

1.1.15

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

1.2100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1.2.123.3 24.4 24.3 24.1 24.5 25.7 26.2 26.4 26.8

1.2.274.1 73.1 73.3 73.6 73.1 71.8 71.6 71.6 71.3

1.2.32.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.2 1.9 1.9

1.3100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1.4

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1.4.149.5 49.6 50.6 51.2 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.5 50.9


Non-durable goods 72.4 73.4 72.9 71.8 73.1 73.2 72.4 72.5 72.6


Semi-durable goods 9.1 9.3 9.5 9.8 9.7 9.6 10.0 9.8 9.8


Durable goods 18.5 17.2 17.6 18.5 17.2 17.2 17.6 17.7 17.6

1.4.250.5 50.4 49.4 48.8 49.3 49.3 49.3 49.5 49.1

2.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

2.115.9 15.6 14.3 15.2 16.0 16.7 18.0 16.0 16.8

2.217.3 16.4 15.9 15.6 14.9 14.5 14.8 14.2 13.9

2.38.4 8.2 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.2 8.7 9.1 8.7

2.411.5 11.0 11.0 9.8 9.5 9.7 8.8 8.8 9.3

Jadual 17: KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian Peratus kepada Sektor

Table 17: GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - Percentage Share to Sector



2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012e









Pakaian dan kasut







Kesihatan

Health

Pengangkutan

Transport

Komunikasi

Communication



Pendidikan

Education

Restoran dan hotel







pasaran domestik


market




households



Pertahanan

Defence






penggunaan


category

Barangan

Goods

Perkhidmatan

Services



2013p


Economic affairs


Health services


Education services

Perkhidmatan sosial

Social services

52

Jenis perbelanjaan

Kind of expenditure

Jadual 17: KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian Peratus kepada Sektor

Table 17: GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - Percentage Share to Sector

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012e

2013p

2.50.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5

2.61.7 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.3

2.712.3 12.8 13.1 13.2 13.6 14.1 14.6 15.4 15.4

2.82.0 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.1

2.929.2 30.4 31.2 32.0 31.7 30.7 30.4 31.8 31.2

2.100.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7

3.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

3.1

3.1.143.1 43.6 45.0 47.6 50.6 49.5 49.8 52.6 54.1

3.1.247.1 47.0 45.4 43.1 40.7 42.1 40.4 38.4 37.1

3.1.39.8 9.4 9.6 9.4 8.7 8.4 9.8 9.0 8.8

3.2

3.2.145.4 45.9 44.1 45.6 48.3 45.2 43.5 42.0 39.5

3.2.254.6 54.1 55.9 54.4 51.7 54.8 56.5 58.0 60.5

4.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

5.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

5.188.1 88.5 85.9 86.5 84.8 86.2 86.3 85.4 84.3

5.211.9 11.5 14.1 13.5 15.2 13.8 13.7 14.6 15.7

6.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

6.183.0 83.9 82.8 82.8 81.4 82.9 82.4 80.8 79.9

6.217.0 16.1 17.2 17.2 18.6 17.1 17.6 19.2 20.1


Pendidikan

Education

Perlindungan sosial

Social protection





Struktur

Structure









Kesihatan

Health





Aset lain

Other asset

Import barangan

Imports of goods

Import perkhidmatan

Imports of services

Awam

Public

Swasta

Private





Eksport barangan

Exports of goods


Exports of services

53

Jenis perbelanjaan

Kind of expenditure

1.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1.1

1.1.123.2 22.9 22.5 21.0 21.3 20.7 20.1 19.6 19.6

1.1.22.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5

1.1.32.9 3.3 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.6 3.8 3.8 3.9

1.1.418.4 18.1 17.5 17.4 17.8 17.3 17.0 16.5 16.4

1.1.5

5.5 6.1 6.6 6.7 6.3 6.4 6.3 6.3 6.4

1.1.62.4 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.9

1.1.715.0 13.8 14.1 14.1 14.2 14.1 13.8 13.6 13.6

1.1.87.1 7.3 7.2 7.2 7.6 7.9 8.1 8.4 8.7

1.1.95.5 6.2 6.5 6.7 6.6 6.6 6.7 6.6 6.9

1.1.101.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4

1.1.118.8 8.9 9.3 9.1 9.4 9.7 9.5 9.3 9.3

1.1.1215.1 15.7 16.3 16.2 15.7 15.2 14.9 14.8 14.7

1.1.136.0 5.7 5.9 6.0 6.0 6.6 6.8 7.5 6.9

1.1.14

13.9 14.3 16.0 14.7 15.4 15.0 14.1 13.2 13.1

1.1.15

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

1.2100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1.2.123.3 24.6 24.5 24.1 24.8 25.7 26.3 26.6 26.9

1.2.274.1 72.9 73.1 73.7 72.7 71.7 71.5 71.5 71.3

1.2.32.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.2 1.9 1.9

1.3100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1.4

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1.4.149.5 49.1 50.0 50.0 50.2 50.2 50.1 50.1 50.4






Durable goods 18.5 18.3 19.1 20.9 19.2 19.4 20.2 20.4 20.5

1.4.250.5 50.9 50.0 50.0 49.8 49.8 49.9 49.9 49.6

2.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

2.115.9 15.5 14.4 15.0 15.9 16.8 18.1 16.1 16.9

2.217.3 16.5 16.0 15.7 14.9 14.3 14.5 14.0 13.7

2.38.4 8.2 8.9 9.0 9.0 9.2 8.8 9.1 8.8

2.411.5 11.0 10.9 9.8 9.6 9.7 8.7 8.8 9.2

Jadual 18: KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - Pembahagian Peratus kepada Sektor

Table 18: GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share to Sector



2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012e









Pakaian dan kasut







Kesihatan

Health

Pengangkutan

Transport

Komunikasi

Communication



Pendidikan

Education

Restoran dan hotel







pasaran domestik


market




households



Pertahanan

Defence






penggunaan


category

Barangan

Goods

Perkhidmatan

Services



2013p


Economic affairs


Health services


Education services

Perkhidmatan sosial

Social services

54

Jenis perbelanjaan

Kind of expenditure

Jadual 18: KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - Pembahagian Peratus kepada Sektor

Table 18: GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share to Sector

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012e

2013p

2.50.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5

2.61.7 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3

2.712.3 12.8 13.1 13.3 13.7 14.1 14.7 15.5 15.4

2.82.0 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.1

2.929.2 30.3 31.1 31.8 31.4 30.7 30.6 31.8 31.3

2.100.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7

3.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

3.1

3.1.143.1 43.1 43.4 44.7 47.3 45.4 45.0 47.1 48.2

3.1.247.1 47.5 47.2 46.1 44.2 46.7 45.8 44.4 43.3

3.1.39.8 9.4 9.4 9.1 8.5 7.9 9.3 8.5 8.5

3.2

3.2.145.4 46.0 44.4 45.6 48.3 45.3 43.7 42.0 39.6

3.2.254.6 54.0 55.6 54.4 51.7 54.7 56.3 58.0 60.4

4.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

5.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

5.188.1 88.4 86.1 86.3 85.4 86.5 86.3 85.3 84.3

5.211.9 11.6 13.9 13.7 14.6 13.5 13.7 14.7 15.7

6.100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

6.183.0 84.1 83.3 83.5 82.4 83.8 83.4 82.0 81.4

6.217.0 15.9 16.7 16.5 17.6 16.2 16.6 18.0 18.6


Pendidikan

Education

Perlindungan sosial

Social protection





Struktur

Structure









Kesihatan

Health





Aset lain

Other asset

Import barangan

Imports of goods

Import perkhidmatan

Imports of services

Awam

Public

Swasta

Private





Eksport barangan

Exports of goods


Exports of services

55

Jenis perbelanjaan

Kind of expenditure

1.44.2 44.3 45.2 44.7 48.8 47.5 47.3 49.0 51.1

1.1

1.1.110.2 10.1 10.1 9.8 11.1 10.6 10.5 10.6 11.3

1.1.20.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0

1.1.31.3 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6

1.1.48.1 8.0 7.8 7.5 8.5 8.0 7.7 7.8 8.1

1.1.5

2.4 2.6 2.9 2.8 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.9 3.1

1.1.61.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4

1.1.76.6 6.6 6.9 7.1 7.1 6.8 6.7 6.8 7.1

1.1.83.1 3.2 3.1 2.9 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.6

1.1.92.4 2.7 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.2

1.1.100.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2

1.1.113.9 3.9 4.2 4.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.3

1.1.126.7 6.9 7.2 6.9 7.6 7.2 7.0 7.2 7.3

1.1.132.7 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.3 3.5 4.0 3.9

1.1.14

6.2 6.4 7.3 6.6 7.7 7.3 6.8 6.6 6.9

1.1.15

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

1.24.0 4.1 4.4 4.5 5.1 4.7 5.0 5.4 5.4

1.2.10.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4

1.2.23.0 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.7 3.4 3.6 3.9 3.8

1.2.30.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

1.348.2 48.5 49.6 49.2 53.9 52.2 52.3 54.4 56.4

1.4

44.2 44.3 45.1 44.7 48.8 47.5 47.3 49.0 51.1

1.4.121.9 22.0 22.8 22.9 24.7 24.1 24.0 24.7 26.0






Durable goods 4.0 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.6

1.4.222.3 22.3 22.3 21.8 24.1 23.4 23.3 24.2 25.1

2.11.5 11.2 11.6 11.5 13.0 12.2 13.0 13.5 13.6

2.11.8 1.7 1.6 1.7 2.1 2.0 2.3 2.2 2.3

2.22.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9

2.31.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2

2.41.3 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3

Jadual 19: KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK

Table 19: GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - Percentage Share to GDP



2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012e









Pakaian dan kasut







Kesihatan

Health

Pengangkutan

Transport

Komunikasi

Communication



Pendidikan

Education

Restoran dan hotel







pasaran domestik


market




households



Pertahanan

Defence






penggunaan


category

Barangan

Goods

Perkhidmatan

Services



2013p


Economic affairs


Health services


Education services

Perkhidmatan sosial

Social services

56

Jenis perbelanjaan

Kind of expenditure

Jadual 19: KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK

Table 19: GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - Percentage Share to GDP

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012e

2013p

2.50.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

2.60.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

2.71.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.1

2.80.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3

2.93.4 3.4 3.6 3.7 4.1 3.7 4.0 4.3 4.2

2.100.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

3.22.3 22.0 22.4 20.6 22.0 22.5 22.3 25.6 26.9

3.1

3.1.19.6 9.6 10.1 9.8 11.1 11.2 11.1 13.5 14.5

3.1.210.5 10.3 10.2 8.9 8.9 9.5 9.0 9.9 10.0

3.1.32.2 2.1 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.4

3.2

3.2.110.1 10.1 9.9 9.4 10.6 10.2 9.7 10.8 10.6

3.2.212.2 11.9 12.5 11.2 11.4 12.4 12.6 14.9 16.3

4.0.1 0.7 1.0 0.9 -4.1 0.7 0.9 0.3 -0.8

5.112.9 112.2 106.2 99.5 91.4 93.3 91.5 85.3 81.7

5.199.5 99.2 91.2 86.0 77.6 80.4 79.0 72.8 68.8

5.213.4 13.0 15.0 13.5 13.9 12.9 12.5 12.4 12.9

6.91.0 90.4 86.3 77.2 71.1 76.3 75.1 73.7 72.4

6.175.5 75.9 71.5 63.9 57.9 63.3 61.9 59.5 57.9

6.215.4 14.5 14.8 13.3 13.3 13.1 13.2 14.1 14.5

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


Pendidikan

Education

Perlindungan sosial

Social protection





Struktur

Structure









Kesihatan

Health





Aset lain

Other asset

Import barangan

Imports of goods

Import perkhidmatan

Imports of services



Awam

Public

Swasta

Private





Eksport barangan

Exports of goods


Exports of services

57

Jenis perbelanjaan

Kind of expenditure

1.44.2 44.6 46.4 48.1 49.1 48.8 49.6 50.9 52.0

1.1

1.1.110.2 10.2 10.4 10.1 10.4 10.1 10.0 10.0 10.2

1.1.20.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8

1.1.31.3 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0

1.1.48.1 8.1 8.1 8.4 8.7 8.5 8.4 8.4 8.5

1.1.5

2.4 2.7 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.3

1.1.61.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5

1.1.76.6 6.2 6.5 6.8 7.0 6.9 6.9 6.9 7.1

1.1.83.1 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.3 4.5

1.1.92.4 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.6

1.1.100.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2

1.1.113.9 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.8

1.1.126.7 7.0 7.6 7.8 7.7 7.4 7.4 7.5 7.6

1.1.132.7 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.8 3.6

1.1.14

6.2 6.4 7.4 7.1 7.6 7.3 7.0 6.7 6.8

1.1.15

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

1.24.0 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.8 4.6 5.1 5.3 5.3

1.2.10.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4

1.2.23.0 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.7 3.8 3.8

1.2.30.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

1.348.2 48.9 50.7 52.6 53.9 53.5 54.7 56.2 57.3

1.4

44.2 44.6 46.3 48.0 49.1 48.8 49.6 50.8 52.0

1.4.121.9 21.9 23.2 24.0 24.6 24.5 24.9 25.5 26.2






Durable goods 4.0 4.0 4.4 5.0 4.7 4.7 5.0 5.2 5.4

1.4.222.3 22.7 23.2 24.0 24.4 24.3 24.7 25.4 25.8

2.11.5 11.5 11.5 11.7 12.5 12.0 13.3 13.2 13.4

2.11.8 1.8 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.4 2.1 2.3

2.22.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.8

2.31.0 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2

2.41.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2

Jadual 20: KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK

Table 20: GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share to GDP



2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012e









Pakaian dan kasut







Kesihatan

Health

Pengangkutan

Transport

Komunikasi

Communication



Pendidikan

Education

Restoran dan hotel







pasaran domestik


market




households



Pertahanan

Defence






penggunaan


category

Barangan

Goods

Perkhidmatan

Services



2013p


Economic affairs


Health services


Education services

Perkhidmatan sosial

Social services

58

Jenis perbelanjaan

Kind of expenditure

Jadual 20: KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK

Table 20: GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share to GDP

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012e

2013p

2.50.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

2.60.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

2.71.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.1

2.80.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3

2.93.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.9 3.7 4.1 4.2 4.2

2.100.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

3.22.3 22.4 23.3 22.8 22.5 23.4 23.7 26.7 27.7

3.1

3.1.19.6 9.7 10.1 10.2 10.6 10.6 10.6 12.6 13.3

3.1.210.5 10.7 11.0 10.5 9.9 10.9 10.8 11.9 12.0

3.1.32.2 2.1 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.8 2.2 2.3 2.3

3.2

3.2.110.1 10.3 10.3 10.4 10.9 10.6 10.3 11.2 10.9

3.2.212.2 12.1 13.0 12.4 11.6 12.8 13.3 15.5 16.7

4.0.1 0.6 0.3 0.2 -1.4 1.2 0.4 0.7 -0.2

5.112.9 114.1 111.4 107.9 97.6 101.0 100.3 93.2 89.5

5.199.5 100.9 95.9 93.1 83.4 87.4 86.5 79.5 75.5

5.213.4 13.2 15.5 14.8 14.3 13.6 13.8 13.7 14.0

6.91.0 93.2 92.8 90.6 80.3 86.5 87.3 84.7 82.5

6.175.5 78.3 77.3 75.6 66.2 72.5 72.8 69.5 67.1

6.215.4 14.9 15.5 15.0 14.1 14.0 14.5 15.3 15.4

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


Pendidikan

Education

Perlindungan sosial

Social protection





Struktur

Structure









Kesihatan

Health





Aset lain

Other asset

Import barangan

Imports of goods

Import perkhidmatan

Imports of services



Awam

Public

Swasta

Private





Eksport barangan

Exports of goods


Exports of services

59

Jenis perbelanjaan

Kind of expenditure

1.100 103 106 112 113 115 119 121 123

1.1

1.1.1100 103 106 116 121 124 130 133 138

1.1.2100 107 115 124 131 136 143 144 153

1.1.3100 99 98 98 97 96 96 95 95

1.1.4100 103 105 108 110 111 114 116 119

1.1.5

100 101 102 106 109 109 112 114 116

1.1.6100 102 104 107 109 111 115 117 119

1.1.7100 111 116 127 115 117 122 123 126

1.1.8100 101 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

1.1.9100 101 102 105 106 108 110 112 112

1.1.10100 102 104 106 108 110 113 116 118

1.1.11100 104 108 115 121 123 129 134 137

1.1.12100 102 104 107 111 115 117 120 120

1.1.13100 104 113 121 121 121 127 131 135

1.1.14

100 104 107 113 115 117 121 124 126

1.1.15

100 100 101 103 102 104 105 107 108

1.2100 101 110 119 119 119 121 128 126

1.2.1100 101 109 119 117 119 121 127 126

1.2.2100 102 110 119 119 119 121 128 126

1.2.3100 101 110 118 118 120 122 128 127

1.3100 103 107 113 113 115 119 121 123

1.4

100 103 106 112 113 115 119 121 123

1.4.1100 104 107 115 114 116 120 122 124


Non-durable goods 100 107 111 121 119 122 128 130 134


Semi-durable goods 100 99 100 101 101 100 101 101 101


Durable goods 100 99 99 101 102 103 105 106 106

1.4.2100 102 105 109 112 114 117 120 122

2.100 101 110 118 118 120 122 128 127

2.1100 102 109 119 118 119 121 128 126

2.2100 101 109 117 118 122 124 130 129

2.3100 101 111 118 118 119 121 128 125

2.4100 101 111 118 117 120 124 128 128

Jadual 21: Pendeflasi Harga Tersirat atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan - Tahun Asas 2005=100

Table 21: Implicit Price Deflators on GDP by Type of Expenditure - Base Year 2005=100



2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012e









Pakaian dan kasut







Kesihatan

Health

Pengangkutan

Transport

Komunikasi

Communication



Pendidikan

Education

Restoran dan hotel







pasaran domestik


market




households



Pertahanan

Defence






penggunaan


category

Barangan

Goods

Perkhidmatan

Services



2013p


Economic affairs


Health services


Education services

Perkhidmatan sosial

Social services

60

Jenis perbelanjaan

Kind of expenditure

Jadual 21: Pendeflasi Harga Tersirat atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan - Tahun Asas 2005=100

Table 21: Implicit Price Deflators on GDP by Type of Expenditure - Base Year 2005=100

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012e

2013p

2.5100 101 110 118 118 122 124 131 129

2.6100 101 110 118 116 123 122 131 128

2.7100 101 109 117 117 119 121 127 126

2.8100 101 110 118 118 121 122 131 128

2.9100 102 110 119 119 119 121 128 126

2.10100 101 110 118 118 120 122 128 127

3.100 102 105 109 111 114 117 120 122

3.1

3.1.1100 103 109 116 118 124 130 134 136

3.1.2100 101 101 102 102 102 103 104 104

3.1.3100 102 107 111 113 120 124 128 126

3.2

3.2.1100 102 104 109 111 113 117 120 121

3.2.2100 102 105 109 111 114 118 120 122

4... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

5.100 102 104 111 106 109 113 115 114

5.1100 102 104 111 105 108 114 115 114

5.2100 102 105 110 110 112 113 114 115

6.100 101 101 102 100 104 107 109 110

6.1100 101 101 102 99 103 106 107 108

6.2100 102 104 106 106 110 113 116 119

100 104 109 120 113 118 124 125 125


Pendidikan

Education

Perlindungan sosial

Social protection





Struktur

Structure









Kesihatan

Health





Aset lain

Other asset

Import barangan

Imports of goods

Import perkhidmatan

Imports of services



Awam

Public

Swasta

Private





Eksport barangan

Exports of goods


Exports of services

61

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This page is deliberately left blank.

62

SEKSYEN 4:

NOTA TEKNIKAL

SECTION 4: TECHNICAL NOTES

NOTA TEKNIKAL TECHNICAL NOTES

63

PENGENALAN Penyusunan data akaun negara yang ditunjukkan dalam jadual penerbitan ini adalah item terpilih daripada keseluruhan sistem perakaunan negara yang merekodkan semua aktiviti ekonomi. Sistem perakaunan negara meliputi pengeluaran, perbelanjaan, penjanaan dan pengagihan pendapatan, pembiayaan, tabungan dan pelaburan bagi keseluruhan ekonomi.

Sistem perakaunan ini ditakrifkan oleh Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu dan transaksi yang diberikan adalah mengikut panduan Sistem Akaun Negara 1993 (1993 SNA). Di samping itu, beberapa saranan 2008 SNA telah diguna pakai iaitu penyusunan Perkhidmatan Perantaraan Kewangan yang Diukur Secara Tidak Langsung (FISIM), perluasan konsep pembentukan modal tetap kasar merangkumi sistem persenjataan dan penyelidikan & pembangunan (R&D).

KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR (KDNK) KDNK adalah jumlah nilai barangan dan perkhidmatan yang dikeluarkan dalam tempoh tertentu selepas ditolak kos barang dan perkhidmatan yang digunakan dalam proses pengeluaran. Nilai ini merupakan nilai sebelum ditolak nilai peruntukan bagi modal tetap; iaitu jumlah nilai ditambah pada harga pengeluar bagi pengeluar residen ditambah dengan duti import. KDNK ini juga bersamaan dengan perbelanjaan ke atas KDNK (pada harga pembeli) iaitu jumlah bagi semua komponen perbelanjaan akhir ke atas barangan dan perkhidmatan tolak dengan import barangan dan perkhidmatan.

INTRODUCTION The national accounts data presented in the tables are selected items from a full national accounting system, which records all economic activities. The national accounting system covers production, expenditure, income generation and distribution, financing, savings and investment of the whole economy.

This accounting system is defined by the United Nations and the transactions which are presented follow the recommendations of the Systems of National Accounts 1993 (1993 SNA). In addition, selected recommendations from 2008 SNA were adopted namely Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured (FISIM), enhancement in the concepts of gross fixed capital formation inclusive of weapons system and research & development (R&D).

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) GDP is the total value of all goods and services produced in a certain period after deducting the cost of goods and services used up in the process of production. This value is before deducting allowances for consumption of fixed capital i.e. the sum of value added of resident producer in producers’ price plus import duties. GDP is equivalent to expenditure on the GDP (in purchasers’ price) i.e. the sum of all components of final expenditure on goods and services less imports of goods and services.

KDNK boleh diukur dengan menggunakan tiga kaedah iaitu Kaedah Pengeluaran, Perbelanjaan dan Pendapatan. Namun begitu, penerbitan ini hanya menggunakan Kaedah Pengeluaran dan Perbelanjaan sahaja. KAEDAH PENGELUARAN KDNK berasaskan Kaedah Pengeluaran boleh didefinisikan sebagai jumlah nilai barangan dan perkhidmatan yang dikeluarkan di Malaysia setelah ditolak dengan nilai penggunaan perantaraan. Kaedah ini turut dikenali sebagai kaedah nilai ditambah yang mana ia menunjukkan sumbangan setiap aktiviti ekonomi terhadap keseluruhan KDNK.

GDP can be measured by using three approaches namely Production, Expenditure and Income Approach. However, this publication only presents Production and Expenditure Approach. PRODUCTION APPROACH GDP based on Production Approach is defined as value of total production of goods and services produced in Malaysia after deducting value of intermediate consumption. This approach is also known as value added approach which will be able to show the contribution of each economic activity on overall GDP.


64

KDNK merupakan sistem perakaunan catatan bergu dan dalam penerbitan ini, ianya ditunjukkan seperti berikut:

a) Jumlah nilai ditambah kasar bagi semua pengeluar yang terlibat dalam ekonomi; atau

b) Perbezaan antara output kasar bagi

semua pengeluar tolak penggunaan perantaraan.

KDNK/ GDP Nilai Ditambah Kasar/

Gross Value Added

Nilai Ditambah/ Value Added

Output

GDP is an item in a double entry accounting system and in this publication, it is presented in the following ways:

a) The sum of the gross value added of all producers engaged in production in the economy;

or

b) The difference between gross output of all

producers less the intermediate consumption.

EXPENDITURE APPROACH GDP based on Expenditure Approach is the summation of Private Final Consumption, Government Final Consumption, Gross Fixed Capital Formation, Changes in Inventories and Valuables, Exports of goods and services minus Imports of goods and services. All these components are categorised as ‘final demand’ or ‘final expenditure’. This approach measures value of goods and services used by final users on goods and services produced by resident.

KAEDAH PERBELANJAAN KDNK berasaskan Kaedah Perbelanjaan ialah penjumlahan Penggunaan Akhir Swasta, Penggunaan Akhir Kerajaan, Pembentukan Modal Tetap Kasar, Perubahan Inventori dan Barangan Berharga, Eksport barangan dan perkhidmatan dan ditolak dengan Import barangan dan perkhidmatan. Semua komponen ini dikategorikan sebagai ‘permintaan akhir’ atau ‘perbelanjaan akhir’. Kaedah ini mengira nilai barangan dan perkhidmatan yang digunakan oleh pengguna akhir terhadap barangan dan perkhidmatan yang dikeluarkan oleh residen.

C - Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Swasta (Isi rumah dan Institusi Bukan Keuntungan yang Berkhidmat kepada Isi rumah)/ Private Final Consumption Expenditure (Households and Non-profit Institution Serving Households)

G - Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Kerajaan/ Government Final Consumption Expenditure

I - Pembentukan Modal Tetap Kasar + Perubahan Inventori dan Barangan Berharga/ Gross Fixed Capital Formation + Changes in Inventories and Valuables

X - Eksport Barangan dan Perkhidmatan/ Exports of Goods and Services

M - Import Barangan dan Perkhidmatan/ Imports of Goods and Services

C X — M I G

∑

KDNK/ GDP

Input

NOTA TEKNIKAL TECHNICALS NOTES

65

GDP AT CONSTANT PRICES GDP at constant prices is the value of GDP without price effect. GDP at constant prices enables actual comparison to be made for changes in level of production/ volume of goods and services occurred in economic activity.

KDNK PADA HARGA MALAR KDNK pada harga malar ialah nilai KDNK tanpa kesan harga. KDNK pada harga malar ini penting bagi membolehkan perbandingan sebenar perubahan tingkat pengeluaran/ kuantiti barangan dan perkhidmatan yang berlaku dalam aktiviti ekonomi.

PENGIMBANGAN ANTARA ANGGARAN PENGELUARAN DAN PERBELANJAAN Secara teorinya, anggaran KDNK bagi kedua-dua kaedah harus menghasilkan nilai yang sama. Walau bagaimanapun, secara praktikal, anggaran nilai bagi kedua-dua kaedah ini tidak akan sama kerana penggunaan sumber data yang berlainan. Perbezaan ini dikenali sebagai “Perbezaan Statistik” dalam Sistem Akaun Negara.

BALANCING BETWEEN THE PRODUCTION AND EXPENDITURE ESTIMATES Theoretically, the estimated GDP for both approaches should arrive at the same value. However, in practice, the estimated value by both approaches will not be equal due to the usage of different data sources. These differences are known as “Statistical Discrepancy” in National Accounts System.

KDNK Kaedah Perbelanjaan /

GDP Expenditure Approach Perbezaan Statistik/

Statistical Discrepancy KDNK Kaedah Pengeluaran /

GDP Production Approach

VALUATION OF TRANSACTIONS Estimation is expressed in two types of prices namely current prices and constant prices (base year 2005). Various techniques have been used to estimate value at current and constant prices.

PENILAIAN TRANSAKSI Anggaran dinyatakan dalam dua jenis harga iaitu harga semasa dan harga malar (tahun asas 2005). Pelbagai teknik digunakan dalam membuat nilai anggaran pada harga semasa dan malar.

IMPLICIT PRICE DEFLATOR In deriving the constant prices series, direct deflation method which consists of single deflation and double deflation is used. The single deflation method removes the price effect from the estimated output or input, while double deflation method eliminates the price effect from both the output and input. Hence, value added is obtained as residual by subtracting input from output. Main price indices that are being used widely are Producer Price Index and Consumer Price Index. Meanwhile, for goods and services which are not in both indices, information on prices are obtained from establishments involved. The information is then transformed into derived price indices specially for those goods and services.

PENDEFLASI HARGA TERSIRAT Bagi mendapatkan siri harga malar, kaedah deflasi langsung yang terdiri daripada deflasi tunggal dan deflasi berganda digunakan. Kaedah deflasi tunggal menghapuskan pengaruh harga daripada output atau input yang telah dianggarkan manakala kaedah deflasi berganda pula menghapuskan pengaruh harga daripada output dan input. Oleh itu, nilai ditambah diperoleh sebagai perbezaan hasil tolak input daripada output. Indeks harga utama yang digunakan secara meluas ialah Indeks Harga Pengeluar dan Indeks Harga Pengguna. Sementara itu, bagi barangan dan perkhidmatan yang tidak terdapat dalam kedua-dua indeks ini, maklumat harga diperoleh daripada pertubuhan yang terlibat. Maklumat ini kemudiannya dijadikan indeks harga terbitan khusus bagi barangan dan perkhidmatan tersebut.


66

RELATION BETWEEN GDP ESTIMATES AND BALANCE OF PAYMENTS The national accounts series published in this publication is consistent with the annual estimates of balance of payments published by DOSM. These two estimates show a complete statement of Malaysia transaction with other countries at current prices. CLASSIFICATION

GDP compilation corresponds with the following classifications;

Malaysia Standard Industrial Classification (MSIC 2000);

Malaysia Classification of Product by Activity (MCPA 2005);

Classification of the Functions of Government (COFOG);

Classification of Individual Consumption by Purposes (COICOP); and

Standard International Trade Classification (SITC).

HUBUNGAN ANTARA ANGGARAN KDNK DAN IMBANGAN PEMBAYARAN Siri akaun negara yang dikeluarkan dalam penerbitan ini adalah konsisten dengan anggaran tahunan imbangan pembayaran yang dikeluarkan oleh Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. Kedua-dua anggaran ini menunjukkan penyata yang lengkap mengenai transaksi antara Malaysia dengan negara-negara lain pada harga semasa. KLASIFIKASI Penyusunan KDNK selaras dengan klasifikasi seperti berikut;

Piawaian Klasifikasi Industri Malaysia (MSIC 2000);

Malaysia Classification of Product by Activity (MCPA 2005);

Classification of the Functions of Government (COFOG);

Classification of Individual Consumption by Purposes (COICOP); dan

Standard International Trade Classification (SITC).

OUTPUT Output ialah nilai barangan dan perkhidmatan yang dikeluarkan. Ini termasuk pengeluaran untuk pasaran, pengeluaran untuk kegunaan sendiri dan pengeluaran bukan pasaran (perkhidmatan kerajaan dan NPISHs). Pengeluaran barangan dan perkhidmatan tidak semestinya untuk dijual atau perolehan oleh pertubuhan.

PENGGUNAAN PERANTARAAN Penggunaan perantaraan ialah nilai barangan dan perkhidmatan yang digunakan (sebagai input) dalam proses pengeluaran barangan dan perkhidmatan tidak termasuk gaji dan upah, susut nilai daripada modal dan faedah bersih yang dibayar.

OUTPUT Output is the value of goods and services produced. This includes market production, production for own final use, and non-market production (government services and NPISHs). Production of goods and services is not necessarily for sale or turnover of establishment.

INTERMEDIATE CONSUMPTION Intermediate consumption is the value of goods and services consumed (as input) in the production process of goods and services excluded salaries and wages, depreciation of capital and net interest paid.

NILAI DITAMBAH Nilai ditambah ialah perbezaan di antara output dan penggunaan perantaraan. Ia merupakan nilai ditambah barangan dan perkhidmatan dalam aktiviti ekonomi. Oleh itu, ia hampir menyamai dengan keuntungan perniagaan, gaji dan upah, susut nilai dan cukai tidak langsung; campur faedah yang dibayar dan tolak faedah yang diterima.

VALUE ADDED Value added is the difference between output and intermediate consumption. It represents the added value of goods and services by economic activity. Hence, it is approximately equivalent to commercial profit, salaries and wages, depreciation and indirect taxes; plus interest paid less interest received.


67

CUKAI Di dalam perakaunan negara, cukai dinyatakan dalam dua bentuk iaitu:

a) CUKAI TIDAK LANGSUNG

Cukai tidak langsung dianggap sebagai kos pengeluaran, di mana ia adalah sebahagian daripada komponen nilai ditambah. Oleh itu, cukai tidak langsung perlu ditambah pada nilai barangan dan perkhidmatan. Cukai tidak langsung termasuk cukai jualan, cukai nilai ditambah, duti eksais, cukai pintu dan lain-lain.

b) CUKAI LANGSUNG

Cukai langsung ialah cukai ke atas keuntungan atau pendapatan, di mana ia m erupak an pengag ihan s em ula pendapatan dari sektor swasta kepada sektor kerajaan dan bukan dalam bentuk kos pengeluaran. Dalam konteks Malaysia, cukai pendapatan merupakan cukai langsung yang paling utama.

TAXES In national accounts, taxes are expressed in two forms:

a) INDIRECT TAXES

Indirect taxes are regarded as a cost of production, which are part of value added component. Hence, indirect taxes must be added to the value of goods and services. Indirect taxes include sales tax, value added taxes, excise duties, quit rent and etc.

b) DIRECT TAXES

Direct taxes are taxes on profits or incomes, which constitute of a redistribution of income from the private sector to the government and it is not in the form of production cost. In Malaysia’s context, income tax is the most significant direct tax.

PUBLICATION AND DATA REVISION This publication presents annual GDP estimates for the years 2005 to 2013 whereby data for 2011 until 2013 have been revised. The revisions were based on the latest data of census/ annual surveys/ biennial and accounts of company/ individual enterprise for year 2011 until 2012. For the latest year (2013), estimation was based on the quarterly data sources. The annual series will be updated every year.

PENERBITAN DAN SEMAKAN DATA Penerbitan ini memberikan anggaran KDNK tahunan bagi tahun 2005 hingga 2013 di mana data bagi tahun 2011 hingga 2013 telah disemak. Semakan adalah berdasarkan data terkini banci/ penyiasatan tahunan/ dwi-tahunan dan akaun syarikat/ perusahaan individu bagi tahun 2011 hingga 2012. Bagi tahun terkini (2013), anggaran adalah berdasarkan kepada sumber data suku tahunan.

Siri tahunan ini akan dikemaskini setiap tahun.

METODOLOGI METHODOLOGY

68

Data banci/ penyiasatan tahunan sehingga tahun 2010 telah digunakan dalam anggaran output pada harga semasa. Untuk tahun berikutnya sehingga 2013, data kuantiti pengeluaran dan maklumat harga berkaitan telah digunakan. Output juga termasuk anggaran pembentukan modal tetap daripada:

tanaman baru yang belum mengeluarkan hasil (bagi Getah, Kelapa Sawit dan Pertanian Lain);

baka ternakan (bagi Ternakan); dan

balak yang ditanam tetapi belum mencapai tempoh matang untuk ditebang (bagi Perhutanan dan Pembalakan).

Anggaran penggunaan perantaraan pada harga malar menggunakan nisbah input-output bagi tahun 2005 sebagai struktur kos. Nisbah ini dikemaskini berdasarkan data terkini. FISIM turut diambil kira sebagai penggunaan perantaraan. Nilai ditambah pada harga semasa diperoleh dengan menaikkan kedua-dua output dan penggunaan perantaraan. Bagi tahun-tahun di mana tiada data banci/ penyiasatan tahunan, anggaran pengeluaran adalah berdasarkan perangkaan pengeluaran bulanan.

Anggaran output pada harga semasa adalah berdasarkan data banci/ penyiasatan tahunan sehingga tahun 2012. Bagi tahun 2013, kuantiti pengeluaran dan maklumat harga bagi minyak mentah, kondensat, gas asli dan perlombongan lain telah digunakan. Anggaran penggunaan perantaraan pada harga malar menggunakan nisbah input-output daripada Perangkaan Petroleum dan Gas Asli 2013 (tahun rujukan 2012). Sementara itu, perlombongan lain menggunakan nisbah input-output 2005 sebagai struktur kos. FISIM turut diambil kira sebagai penggunaan perantaraan.

Census/ annual surveys data up to year 2010 is incorporated in the estimation of output at the current prices. For subsequent years up to 2013 quantity of production and relevant prices information have been used. Output also includes estimation of fixed capital formation arising from:

new plantings (for Rubber, Oil Palm and Other Agriculture);

breeds (for Livestock); and

planted logs but has not attained the maturity to be cut (for Forestry and Logging).

Estimation for intermediate consumption at constant prices uses the input-output ratio of 2005 as a cost structure. This ratio is updated based on the latest data obtained. FISIM is treated as intermediate consumption. Current prices value added is obtained by inflating both output and intermediate consumption. For the years where census/ annual surveys data is unavailable, estimates of production are based on the monthly production statistics.

Output estimation at current prices is based on census/ annual surveys data up to year 2012. For year 2013, the quantity of production and prices information of crude petroleum, condensate, natural gas and other mining have been used. Estimation for intermediate consumption at constant prices uses the input-output ratio of Petroleum and Natural Gas Statistics 2013 (reference year 2012). Meanwhile, other mining uses the input-output ratio of 2005 as a cost structure. FISIM is treated as intermediate consumption.

SEKTOR PERTANIAN AGRICULTURE SECTOR

ANGGARAN PENGELUARAN/ ESTIMATION OF PRODUCTION

SEKTOR PERLOMBONGAN DAN PENGKUARIAN

MINING AND QUARRYING SECTOR


69

Nilai ditambah pada harga malar diperoleh dengan mendeflasi kedua-dua output dan penggunaan perantaraan. Bagi tahun-tahun di mana tiada data banci/ penyiasatan tahunan, anggaran bagi perlombongan lain adalah berdasarkan perangkaan pengeluaran daripada Jabatan Mineral dan Geosains.

Nilai output diselaraskan semula dengan Supply and Use Tables bagi tahun 2005. Data tahunan penyiasatan/ banci sehingga tahun 2010 telah digunakan dalam anggaran. Bagi tahun berikutnya sehingga 2013, data Penyiasatan Pembuatan Bulanan (MMS) yang berkadaran dengan keseluruhan industri digunakan dalam membuat anggaran output pada harga semasa. Data akaun kerajaan memberikan maklumat cukai yang dikenakan ke atas komoditi industri Pembuatan. Ini membolehkan output dinilai pada harga pengeluar. Bagi aktiviti pemasangan kenderaan bermotor, elektronik, logam yang direka dan pemprosesan minyak sawit, pelarasan kepada output dibuat bagi pemasangan/ pemprosesan yang dibuat secara kontrak/ bayaran oleh pihak lain. Anggaran penggunaan perantaraan pada harga malar menggunakan nisbah input-output daripada banci/ penyiasatan tahunan. FISIM turut diambil kira sebagai penggunaan perantaraan. Nilai ditambah pada harga malar diperoleh dengan mendeflasi kedua-dua output dan input. Bagi tahun-tahun di mana tiada data banci/penyiasatan tahunan, anggaran pengeluaran adalah berdasarkan nilai daripada MMS dan perangkaan pengeluaran dengan andaian perubahan input bergerak pada kadar yang sama dengan perubahan output pada harga malar.

Banci/ penyiasatan tahunan sehingga tahun 2012 digunakan dalam penganggaran output bagi sektor ini. Bagi tahun 2013, data Statistik Pembinaan Suku Tahunan digunakan dalam penganggaran output pada harga semasa. Di samping itu, maklumat sekunder bagi pembinaan yang berkaitan dengan aktiviti ke hadapan (upstream activity) industri minyak dan gas turut diambil kira.

Constant prices value added is obtained by deflating both output and intermediate consumption. For the years where census/ annual surveys data is unavailable, estimates of other mining production are based on the production statistics from Minerals and Geoscience Department.

Output is realigned with the Supply and Use Tables for year 2005. Census/ annual surveys data up to year 2010 is used in the estimation. For subsequent years up to 2013, data from Monthly Manufacturing Survey (MMS) which rated up to the universe have been used in estimating output at current prices. The government accounts data provide information on taxes levied on the commodities of Manufacturing industries. This is to allow the estimates of output at producers’ prices. For the assembly of motor vehicles, electronics, fabricated metal and palm oil processing, adjustments have been made to output for assembling/ processing done on contract/ fee by others. Estimation for intermediate consumption at constant prices uses the input-output ratio of census/ annual surveys. FISIM is treated as intermediate consumption. Value added at constant prices is obtained by deflating both output and input. For the years where census/ annual surveys data is unavailable, estimates of production are based on the value from MMS and production statistics with the assumption that changes of input move at the same rate as the changes of output at constant prices.

The census/ annual surveys data up to 2012 is used in the estimation of output for this sector. For year 2013, Quarterly Construction Statistics data has been used in estimating output at current prices. In addition, secondary information on construction associated with the upstream activity of the oil and gas industry is also included.

SEKTOR PEMBUATAN MANUFACTURING SECTOR

SEKTOR PEMBINAAN CONSTRUCTION SECTOR


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Anggaran penggunaan perantaraan pada harga malar menggunakan nisbah input-output daripada banci/ penyiasatan tahunan. FISIM turut diambil kira sebagai penggunaan perantaraan. Nilai ditambah pada harga malar diperoleh dengan mendeflasi kedua-dua output dan input. Bagi tahun-tahun di mana tiada data banci/penyiasatan tahunan, anggaran adalah berdasarkan Statistik Pembinaan Suku Tahunan dengan andaian perubahan input bergerak pada kadar yang sama dengan perubahan output pada harga malar.

PERKHIDMATAN SWASTA

Output bagi sektor Perkhidmatan Swasta pada harga semasa dianggarkan berdasarkan banci/ penyiasatan tahunan, penyata kewangan dan data pentadbiran dari pelbagai agensi yang merangkumi subsektor seperti di bawah:

Elektrik, Gas & Air Bagi tahun-tahun di mana tiada data banci/penyiasatan tahunan, data penggunaan digunakan sebagai penggerak bagi menganggar output tahunan.

Perdagangan Borong & Runcit Banci Perdagangan Edaran 2009 telah digunakan sebagai rujukan. Bagi tahun di mana tiada data banci/ penyiasatan tahunan, data Penyiasatan Perdagangan Edaran Bulanan dan Indeks Perdagangan Edaran digunakan sebagai penggerak output tahunan.

Penginapan & Restoran, Pengangkutan & Penyimpanan, Komunikasi, Pendidikan Swasta dan Kesihatan Swasta Data Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan Suku Tahunan (PPST) digunakan sebagai penggerak output pada harga semasa sekiranya tiada data banci/ penyiasatan tahunan.

Kewangan Output utama terdiri daripada Caj Langsung (pendapatan berasaskan yuran) dan Caj Tidak Langsung (FISIM). FISIM dikira mengikut konsep kadar faedah rujukan seperti yang disarankan dalam 2008 SNA.

Estimation for intermediate consumption at constant prices uses the input-output ratio of census/ annual surveys. FISIM is treated as intermediate consumption. Value added at constant prices is obtained by deflating both output and input. For the years where census/ annual surveys data is unavailable, estimates are based on the Quarterly Construction Statistics with the assumption that changes of intermediate consumption move at the same rate as the changes of output at constant prices.

PRIVATE SERVICES

Output for Private Services sector is estimated at current prices based on the census/ annual surveys, financial statement and administrative data from various agencies which applies for the following sub-sectors:

Electricity, Gas & Water

For the years where census/ annual surveys data is unavailable, consumption data is used as a mover to estimate the annual output.

Wholesale & Retail Trade

Census of Distributive Trade 2009 is used as a benchmark. For the years where census/ annual surveys data is unavailable, Monthly Survey of Distributive Trade data and Index of Distributive Trade are used as a mover to estimate the annual output.

Accommodation & Restaurants, Transport & Storage, Communication, Private Education and Private Health Quarterly Survey on Services (QSS) data is used to estimate output at current prices whenever census/ annual surveys data is unavailable.

Finance

Main output consists of Direct Charges (fee based income) and Indirect Charges (FISIM). FISIM is calculated based on reference rate method as recommended in 2008 SNA.

SEKTOR PERKHIDMATAN SERVICES SECTOR


71

Insurans Output diperoleh daripada hasil tambah premium dan pendapatan pelaburan bersih tolak tuntutan dibayar.

Hartanah Anggaran output menggunakan pelbagai penunjuk iaitu bilangan unit rumah baru yang dijual, ruang niaga kompleks perniagaan diduduki, ruang pejabat binaan khas diduduki dan nilai pindah milik harta.

Perkhidmatan Pern iagaan dan Perkhidmatan Swasta Lain PPST dan Penyiasatan Akaun Negara Suku Tahunan digunakan untuk menggangar output pada harga semasa sekiranya tiada data banci/ penyiasatan tahunan.

Kediaman yang Didiami oleh Pemilik Bilangan kediaman yang didiami pemilik dan maklumat purata sewa dar ipada Penyiasatan Perbelanjaan Isi rumah digunakan untuk menganggar output pada harga semasa. Bagi tahun-tahun berikutnya, nilai ditambah pada harga malar digerakkan menggunakan perubahan penduduk yang mengambil kira pertambahan faktor perkadaran penduduk yang memiliki rumah sendiri dan perubahan kualiti kediaman.

Institusi Bukan Keuntungan yang Berkhidmat kepada Isi rumah (NPISHs)

Nilai harga malar untuk industri ini digerakkan oleh bilangan jumlah penduduk dan pertubuhan utama NPISHs.

Perkhidmatan Domestik bagi Isi rumah Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan 2010 membekalkan penggerak jangka masa panjang untuk anggaran nilai ditambah pada harga malar. Bagi tahun berikutnya, Penyiasatan Tenaga Buruh digunakan sebagai penggerak untuk nilai ditambah pada harga malar.

Anggaran penggunaan perantaraan pada harga malar menggunakan nisbah input-output bagi tahun 2005 sebagai struktur kos. Nisbah ini dikemaskini berdasarkan data terkini. FISIM turut diambil kira sebagai penggunaan perantaraan. Nilai ditambah pada harga malar diperoleh dengan mendeflasi kedua-dua output dan penggunaan perantaraan.

Insurance Output is derived by adding premium and net investment income minus claims.

Real Estate The estimation of output uses various indicators namely the number of new housing units being sold, occupied retail space in shopping complex, occupied space in purpose built office and value of property transaction.

Business Services and Other Private Services QSS and Quarterly National Accounts Survey data are used to estimate output at current prices whenever census/ annual surveys data is unavailable.

Owner Occupied Dwellings The number of owner occupied houses and information on average rental from Household Expenditure Survey are used to estimate output at current price. For the subsequent years, value added at constant prices is moved by changes in population which includes the increased proportion factor of home ownership population and changes in residential quality.

Non-pro f i t Inst i tu t ion Serv ing Households (NPISHs)

The constant prices value for this industry is moved by total population and main NPISHs establishment.

Domestic Services to Households The Population and Housing Census 2010 provides the long-term mover for value added at constant prices. For the subsequent years, the Labour Force Survey has been used as the mover for value added at constant prices.

Estimation for intermediate consumption at constant prices uses the input-output ratio of 2005 as a cost structure. This ratio is updated based on the latest data obtained. FISIM is treated as intermediate consumption. Constant prices value added is obtained by deflating both output and intermediate consumption.


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PERKHIDMATAN KERAJAAN

Industri ini dikategorikan sebagai pengeluar bukan pasaran, oleh yang demikian nilai ditambah diperoleh daripada pampasan pekerja, pencen yang diperuntukkan kepada pekerja yang sedang bekerja dan penggunaan modal tetap (COFC). Ia disusun berdasarkan aktiviti Kerajaan Persekutuan, Kerajaan Negeri, Badan Berkanun dan Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan. Anggaran nilai ditambah pada harga malar dijelaskan pada Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Kerajaan.

Ukuran muktamad diperoleh daripada laporan tahunan Jabatan Akauntan Negara dan ia akan digunakan untuk anggaran tahunan. Akaun bulanan yang diperoleh daripada Jabatan Kastam Diraja Malaysia telah digunakan dalam penganggaran bagi tahun yang terkini. Duti import pada harga semasa dideflasi dengan menggunakan harga berkaitan untuk mendapatkan duti import pada harga malar.

GOVERNMENT SERVICES

This industry is categorised as non-market producer, thus the value added is obtained from compensation of employees, pension allocated to the current employees and consumption of fixed capital (COFC). Compilation is based on the data of Federal Government, State Government, Statutory Bodies and Local Authorities. Constant value added estimation has been eloborated in Government Final Consumption Expenditure.

The definitive measure comes from the annual report of the Accountant General and it will be used to make the annual estimates. For the recent year, monthly accounts which obtained from Royal Malaysian Customs Department has been used in the estimation. The current prices import duties are deflated by the relevant prices to arrive import duties at constant prices.

IMPORT DUTIES DUTI IMPORT


73

Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Kerajaan bersamaan dengan output kerajaan tolak nilai jualan dan ditambah dengan FISIM. Output bersamaan dengan nilai ditambah campur penggunaan perantaraan. Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Kerajaan dikategorikan kepada penggunaan individu oleh kerajaan am (juga dikenali sebagai pindahan sosial) dan penggunaan terkumpul kerajaan am. Anggaran nilai ditambah pada harga malar diperoleh dengan mendeflasi gaji dan upah dengan indeks kadar gaji permulaan Kerajaan Persekutuan. Dalam membangunkan indeks gaji, semakan bayaran gaji dan bonus telah dikira sebagai kenaikan harga, manakala kenaikan gaji tahunan penjawat awam dikira sebagai kenaikan dalam produktiviti. Sementara itu, penggunaan perantaraan pada harga malar diperoleh dengan mendeflasi menggunakan indeks IHPR dan IHP. COFC pada harga malar diperoleh menggunakan Perpetual Inventory Method (PIM) bersepadu dan harga semasa dianggar dengan menaikkan COFC bagi aset terpilih dengan menggunakan indeks harga yang sesuai. Kaedah ini adalah selari dengan saranan oleh 2008 SNA. Penggunaan terkumpul oleh kerajaan am adalah sebahagian daripada perbelanjaan penggunaan kerajaan yang diperoleh daripada kerajaan am seperti pekhidmatan awam am, pertahanan, keselamatan dan ketenteraman awam dan hal ehwal ekonomi. Semua perbelanjaan ini disediakan oleh kerajaan am secara serentak kepada semua ahli dalam komuniti atau kepada semua ahli dalam sektor tertentu bagi komuniti. Tiada mekanisme pengagihan semula sumber-sumber tersebut di kalangan individu isi rumah. Penggunaan individu kerajaan am adalah perbelanjaan yang turut dikeluarkan oleh kerajaan am tetapi sebenarnya ia diperoleh isi rumah seperti pendidikan, kesihatan dan perlindungan sosial.

Government Final Consumption Expenditure is equal to the output of government less value of sales plus FISIM. Output is equal to value added plus intermediate consumption. Government Final Consumption Expenditure can be categorised into individual consumption of general government (also known as social transfers in kind) and collective consumption of general government. The constant price estimates of value added is obtained by deflating salaries and wages with an index of Federal Government starting wage rate. In constructing the wages index, salary revisions and bonus payments have been treated as price increases while the annual civil service increment has been treated as an increase in productivity. Meanwhile, the constant price for intermediate consumption is obtained by deflating the intermediate consumption with the PPI and CPI indices. COFC at constant prices is derived using an integrated Perpetual Inventory Method (PIM) and the current price is estimated by inflating the COFC for the respective assets using appropriate price indices. This methodology is consistent with the recommendations by 2008 SNA. Collective consumption of general government is part of government consumption expenditure acquired by the general government such as general public services, defence, public order and safety and economic affairs. These expenditures are provided by general government simultaneously to all members of the community or to all members of a particular sector of the community. There is no mechanism of redistributing such resources among individual household. Individual consumption of general government is expenditures incurred by general government but actually acquired by households such as education, health and social protection.

ANGGARAN PERBELANJAAN/ ESTIMATION OF EXPENDITURE

PERBELANJAAN PENGGUNAAN AKHIR KERAJAAN

GOVERNMENT FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE


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Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Swasta terdiri daripada Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Isi Rumah dan Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Institusi Bukan Keuntungan yang Berkhidmat kepada Isi Rumah (NPISHs). Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Isi Rumah dianalisa mengikut komoditi dan kumpulan perkhidmatan berdasarkan Classifisation of Individual Consumption by Purpose (COICOP) yang dibahagikan kepada empat kategori: barang tahan lama, barang tidak tahan lama, barang separa tahan lama dan perkhidmatan. Bagi mengira perbelanjaan penggunaan perkhidmatan yang berkaitan, sebahagian nilai output pada harga semasa dan malar bagi perkhidmatan tersebut telah diambil kira sebagai penggerak bagi mendapatkan nilai penggunaan pada harga semasa. FISIM turut dimasukkan dalam anggaran Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Isi Rumah. Penyiasatan Perbelanjaan Isi Rumah (PPIR) digunakan sebagai tanda aras untuk mendapatkan anggaran perbelanjaan tahunan pada harga semasa dan pengagihan perbelanjaan mengikut jenis barangan dan perkhidmatan. Nilai perbelanjaan pada harga malar diperoleh dengan mendeflasi anggaran pada harga semasa setiap item dengan IHP. Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir NPISHs diperoleh dengan menjumlahkan penggunaan perantaraan dan pampasan pekerja dan ditolak pendapatan daripada hasil jualan.

Penggunaan Akhir Sebenar Isi Rumah atau Penggunaan Individu Sebenar

= Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir isi rumah

+ Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir NPISHs

+ Perbelanjaan pengunaan individu bagi kerajaan am (perkhidmatan kesihatan, pendidikan dan perlindungan sosial)

Private Final Consumption Expenditure consists of Household Final Consumption Expenditure and Final Consumption Expenditure of Non-Profit Institution Serving Households (NPISHs). Household Final Consumption Expenditure is analysed according to the commodity and services group based on the Clasification of Individual Consumption by Purposes (COICOP) which is divided into four categories: durable goods, non-durable goods, semi-durable goods and services. In deriving the relevant services consumption expenditure, part of output at current and constant prices for the respective services is taken as a mover to obtain the consumption at current prices. FISIM is also included in Household Final Consumption Expenditure estimation. The Household Expenditure Survey (HES) has been used as a benchmark to derive annual expenditure estimate at current prices and distribution of expenditure by type of goods and services. The expenditure at constant prices is obtained by deflating the estimates at current prices of each item by the CPI. Final consumption expenditure of NPISHs is obtained by summing up intermediate consumption and compensation of employees and deducting receipts from sales.

Actual Final Consumption of Households or Actual Individual Consumption

= Household final consumption expenditure + Final consumption expenditure of

NPISHs + Individual consumption expenditure

of general government (health, education and social protection)

PERBELANJAAN PENGGUNAAN AKHIR SWASTA

ACTUAL FINAL CONSUMPTION OF HOUSEHOLDS

PENGGUNAAN AKHIR SEBENAR ISI RUMAH

PRIVATE FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE


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Secara konsepnya, PMTK mengukur nilai aset tetap yang dibeli setelah ditolak dengan pelupusan atau jualan. Pembelian ini adalah bagi tujuan pengeluaran di samping perbelanjaan ke atas perkhidmatan yang memberi nilai ditambah kepada aset. Nilai keseluruhan PMTK pada harga semasa dianggarkan melalui nilai output yang diperoleh dari Penyiasatan Pembinaan Suku Tahunan, Penyiasatan Pembuatan Bulanan, import barang modal, perbelanjaan cari gali minyak dan pelbagai data daripada agensi kerajaan yang berkaitan. PMTK Awam diperoleh daripada perbelanjaan ke atas aset oleh sektor awam berdasarkan maklumat Perbelanjaan Aset bagi Akaun Kewangan Kerajaan Am Tahunan dan penyiasatan Perbelanjaan Modal untuk Perbadanan Awam. Perbelanjaan untuk peralatan pertahanan turut diambil kira dalam penganggaran PMTK Awam. PMTK Swasta dianggarkan menggunakan maklumat banci/ penyiasatan ke atas pertubuhan swasta dan pelbagai sumber data pentadbiran yang berkaitan. PMTK pada harga malar diperoleh dengan mendeflasi nilai PMTK pada harga semasa dengan indeks harga berkaitan.

Perubahan inventori merujuk kepada perbezaan di antara tambahan kepada dan pengeluaran daripada inventori. Secara prinsipnya, ia boleh diperoleh daripada hasil tolak inventori akhir dan inventori awal. Secara amnya, inventori boleh menjana keuntungan atau kerugian kerana harga barangan yang disimpan boleh jatuh atau naik mengikut harga pasaran. Janaan keuntungan dan kerugian ini bukanlah hasil operasi pengeluaran, oleh itu sumbangannya tidak dikira di dalam penyusunan KDNK.

Conceptually, GFCF measures value of fixed assets purchased after deducting the value of disposal or sold. The purchases is for the purpose of production besides expenditure on services which gives value added to assets. The total value of GFCF at current prices is estimated through the output obtained from Quarterly Construction Survey, Monthly Manufacturing Survey, imports of capital items, expenditure on oil exploration and various data from government agencies. Public GFCF is obtained from the expenditure on assets by public sector based on the Capital Expenditure for Annual General Government Accounts and also the Capital Expenditure for Public Enterprises survey. Expenditure on weapons system is also included in the Public GFCF estimation. The estimates of Private GFCF is derived from information of census/ surveys on the private establishment and various related administrative data. GFCF at constant prices is obtained by deflating the GFCF at current prices with the relevant price index.

Changes in inventories are defined as the difference between additions to and withdrawals from inventories. In principle, it is derived by subtracting opening inventories from closing inventories. Generally, inventories generate holding gains or losses as the market prices of the goods held in stock rise or fall. These gains or losses are not the result of production process and thus cannot contribute to GDP compilation.

PEMBENTUKAN MODAL TETAP KASAR (PMTK)

GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION (GFCF)

PERUBAHAN DALAM INVENTORI CHANGES IN INVENTORIES


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Inventori awal pada harga semasa perlu dideflasi dengan menggunakan harga pada masa inventori masuk bagi mendapatkan inventori awal pada harga malar. Kemudian, inventori awal pada harga malar dinaikkan menggunakan harga pada masa inventori akhir bagi mendapatkan nilai pada harga semasa. Seterusnya, perbezaan antara inventori akhir dan inventori awal akan memberi perubahan dalam inventori tanpa holding gains atau kesan kerugian.

Barangan berharga bermaksud barangan yang dibeli dengan tujuan untuk pelaburan di mana pembelian tersebut dibuat dengan anggapan bahawa nilai barang tersebut akan meningkat pada masa akan datang. Antara contoh barangan berharga adalah logam dan batu berharga, barang antik, barang seni dan sebagainya. Nilai pada harga semasa diperoleh dari pelbagai indikator dan sumber data termasuklah data import, penyiasatan pembuatan dan perdagangan edaran. Data ini kemudiannya dideflasi dengan indeks harga yang berkaitan untuk mendapatkan nilai pada harga malar.

Eksport dan Import data adalah termasuk dagangan dan perkhidmatan. Walau bagaimanapun, nilai eksport dan import ini tidak termasuk peminjaman dan pemberian pinjaman, faedah dan bayaran pindahan lain antara rakyat Malaysia dengan rakyat negara lain. Nilai dagangan disusun dari Borang Ikrar Kastam yang diproses oleh Jabatan ini manakala maklumat berkaitan nilai perkhidmatan diperoleh daripada pelbagai sumber termasuk syarikat penerbangan negara, Bank Negara Malaysia, Jabatan Imigresen dan pelbagai penyiasatan seperti Penyiasatan Suku Tahunan Pelaburan Antarabangsa, Penyiasatan Syar ikat Penerbangan Asing di Malaysia dan Banci Syarikat Perkapalan di Malaysia. Rekod perdagangan barangan yang mana transaksi tidak diliputi (contoh; eksport air) atau dagangan yang tidak diurus niaga antara Malaysia dengan negara lain (contoh; barang transit melalui Malaysia dan barang yang dibawa masuk untuk dibaiki dan dieksport semula) perlu diselaraskan. Maklumat tentang penerimaan dan pembayaran bagi perjalanan diperoleh daripada pelbagai sumber termasuk penyiasatan yang dibuat oleh Lembaga Penggalak Pelancongan Malaysia.

Opening inventories at current prices need to be deflated by using prices at prevalent time of entry to arrive at constant prices. Then the opening inventories at constant prices are inflated by using prices ruling at the time of closing inventories to arrive at current prices. Subsequently, the subtraction of closing inventories against opening inventories will give the changes in inventories without holding gain or losses effect.

Valuables are defined as products bought for the purpose of investment where the purchase is made with the assumption that the value of the products will increase in the future. Examples of valuables are precious metals and stones, antiques, works of art and etc. Value at current prices is obtained from various indicators and data sources such as imports data, manufacturing survey and distributive trade. These data is then deflated by the relevant price indices to arrive the value at constant prices.

Exports and Imports data consist of merchandise and services. Nevertheless, the value of exports and imports do not include borrowing and lending, interest and other transfers between Malaysians and the rest of the world. Values on merchandise trade are compiled from the Customs Declarations processed by the Department while value of services is obtained from various sources including national carriers, Bank Negara Malaysia, Immigration Department and various surveys such as the Quarterly Survey of International Investment and Services, Survey of Foreign Airlines Companies in Malaysia and Census of Shipping Companies in Malaysia. The merchandise trade records are adjusted for transactions that are not otherwise covered (e.g. exports of water) or which are not transacted between Malaysia and the rest of the world (e.g. goods in transit through Malaysia and goods received for repairs and re-export). Measures of travel receipts and payments are obtained from various sources including surveys carried out by the Tourist Development Corporation.

BARANGAN BERHARGA VALUABLES

EKSPORT DAN IMPORT EXPORTS AND IMPORTS


77

Indeks harga relatif daripada IHP dan IHPR, kadar tukaran dan indeks harga antarabangsa yang disesuaikan dengan perubahan kadar tukaran digunakan untuk mendapatkan harga malar. Nilai import dan eksport dideflasi dengan menggunakan IHPR yang dideflasi mengikut kumpulan komoditi. Wajaran dikemas kini setiap tahun apabila perangkaan perdagangan dimuktamadkan. Perkhidmatan yang diliputi dalam Eksport dan Import adalah Perkhidmatan Perjalanan, Perkhidmatan Pengangkutan, Perkhidmatan Lain dan Perkhidmatan Kerajaan.

Anggaran pengeluaran dan perbelanjaan perlu sama secara teori. Walau bagaimanapun, dari segi amalan, ini tidak berlaku. Perbezaan terjadi kerana maklumat yang digunakan untuk KDNK mengikut kaedah Pengeluaran dan Perbelanjaan adalah daripada sumber-sumber yang berlainan, dan kerap kali wujud jurang pada maklumat yang diperoleh. Perbezaan masa di antara sumber-sumber maklumat juga menyumbang kepada ketidakseimbangan ini. SUT 2005 mengenal pasti transaksi di antara industri-industri dan permintaan akhir dengan agak terperinci. Dengan melakukan kerja pada peringkat yang terperinci dalam bentuk persembahan matriks telah membolehkan pengimbangan yang sistematik dilakukan. Di dalam penerbitan ini, pelarasan telah dibuat bagi menyamakan bekalan dan penggunaan barangan dan perkhidmatan. Amalan ini menggunakan sepenuhnya maklumat yang ada dan pengetahuan teknikal yang mendalam berhubung dengan sumbangan setiap item kepada KDNK mengikut kaedah Pengeluaran dan Perbelanjaan.

Maklumat dalam penerbitan ini menerangkan kaedah-kaedah yang digunakan sehingga kini. Walau bagaimanapun, apabila terdapat sumber data baru atau metodologi baru yang disarankan daripada SNA, data akan diselaraskan dalam penyusunan dan penyelidikan lanjut akan dibuat bagi memperbaiki kaedah yang digunakan. Oleh yang demikian, adalah dijangkakan perubahan terhadap data dan kaedah akan dilakukan secara berterusan. Perubahan seumpama ini akan diperkenalkan bagi mengekalkan kesinambungan data siri masa.

Relative price indices from CPI and PPI, exchange rates and international price indices adjusted for exchange rate changes is used to obtain constant price estimates. The exports and imports are deflated by using the appropriate PPI by each commodity groups. Weights are updated annually when the merchandise trade statistics are finalised. Components of services that are included in Exports and Imports are Travel Services, Transport Services, Other Services and Government Services.

The estimates of production and expenditure should be the same theoritically. However, this does not happen practically. Differences occur because the information used for GDP by Production and Expenditure approach comes from different sources and often there are gaps in the information available. Timing differences between information sources also contribute to the imbalance. The 2005 SUT identify transactions between industries and final demand in considerable detail. Working at this very detailed level within a matrix presentation allows the national accountants to bring the system into balance. In this publication adjustments have been made to equate the supply and use of goods and services. This practice makes the best use of the information available and of the knowledge that the national accountants have of each item contributing to the GDP by Production and Expenditure approach.

The information which is provided in this publication describes the methods used to date. However, as new data sources or new methodology recommendations from SNA become available, the data will be incorporated in the compilation and further research will be made to improve the current methods. Hence, it is expected that the changes data and methods will be made on a continuing basis. Such changes will be introduced so as to maintain the continuity of the time series.

PELARASAN RECONCILIATION

PEMBANGUNAN MASA HADAPAN FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS

SUMBER DATA DATA SOURCES

78

GETAH RUBBER

KELAPA SAWIT OIL PALM

TERNAKAN LIVESTOCK

PERTANIAN LAIN OTHER AGRICULTURE

Perangkaan Getah Bulanan, Malaysia Monthly Rubber Statistics, Malaysia

Perangkaan Getah Tahunan, Malaysia Annual Rubber Statistics, Malaysia

Lembaga Getah Malaysia/ Malaysian Rubber Board

Perangkaan Perdagangan Luar Negeri External Trade Statistics

Lembaga Minyak Sawit Malaysia/ Malaysian Palm Oil Board

Laporan Tahunan Syarikat-Syarikat Penanaman Kelapa Sawit yang Utama/ Annual Report from the Main Oil Palm Plantation Companies


Jabatan Perkhidmatan Veterinar, Semenanjung Malaysia Department of Veterinary Services, Peninsular Malaysia

Jabatan Perkhidmatan Veterinar, Sabah Department of Veterinary Services, Sabah

Jabatan Perkhidmatan Veterinar, Sarawak Department of Veterinary Services, Sarawak


Kementerian Pertanian dan Industri Asas Tani, Malaysia Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-Based Industry, Malaysia

Kementerian Perusahaan Perladangan dan Komoditi Ministry of Plantation Industries and Commodities

Kementerian Pertanian dan Industri Asas Tani, Malaysia Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-Based Industry, Malaysia

Lembaga Perindustrian Nanas, Malaysia Malaysian Pineapple Industry Board

Lembaga Kenaf dan Tembakau Negara, Malaysia National Kenaf and Tobacco Board, Malaysia

Lembaga Lada Malaysia/ Malaysia Pepper Board

Lembaga Pemasaran Pertanian Persekutuan Federal Agriculture Marketing Authority

SEKTOR PERTANIAN/ AGRICULTURE SECTOR


79

PERHUTANAN DAN PEMBALAKAN FORESTRY AND LOGGING

PERIKANAN FISHING

PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS

PERLOMBONGAN LAIN OTHER MINING

PEMBUATAN MANUFACTURING

Jabatan Perhutanan, Semenanjung Malaysia Department of Forestry, Peninsular Malaysia

Jabatan Perhutanan, Sabah/ Department of Forestry, Sabah

Jabatan Perhutanan, Sarawak Department of Forestry, Sarawak


Dasar Perindustrian Kayu Negara (NATIP) National Timber Industry Policy (NATIP)

Jabatan Perikanan, Malaysia Department of Fisheries, Malaysia


Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS) Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS)

Perangkaan Petroleum dan Gas Asli Petroleum and Natural Gas Statistics


Banci Ekonomi Perlombongan & Pengkuarian Economic Census of Mining & Quarrying

Jabatan Mineral dan Geosains Minerals and Geoscience Department

Banci Ekonomi Pembuatan Economic Census of Manufacturing

Penyiasatan Industri Pembuatan Tahunan Annual Survey of Manufacturing Industries

Penyiasatan Pembuatan Bulanan Monthly Manufacturing Survey


SEKTOR PERLOMBONGAN & PENGKUARIAN/ MINING & QUARRYING SECTOR

SEKTOR PEMBUATAN/ MANUFACTURING SECTOR


80

PEMBINAAN CONSTRUCTION

ELEKTRIK , GAS DAN AIR ELECTRICITY, GAS AND WATER

PERDAGANGAN BORONG DAN RUNCIT WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE

PENGINAPAN ACCOMMODATION

RESTORAN RESTAURANTS

PENGANGKUTAN DAN PENYIMPANAN TRANSPORT AND STORAGE

KOMUNIKASI COMMUNICATION

Banci Ekonomi Industri Pembinaan Economic Census of Construction Industries

Penyiasatan Pembinaan Tahunan Annual Construction Survey

Statistik Pembinaan Suku Tahunan Quarterly Construction Statistics

Lembaga air dan pengeluar sektor swasta serta pengedar bekalan elektrik dan air/ Local authorities and private sector producers and distributors of electricity and water

Industri pengedaran gas/ Gas distribution industry

Penyata Kewangan Syarikat Companies Financial Statements

Banci Perdagangan Edaran/ Census of Distributive Trade

Penyiasatan Antara Banci Perdagangan Edaran Intercensal Survey of Distributive Trade

Penyiasatan Perdagangan Edaran Bulanan Monthly Survey of Distributive Trade

Banci Ekonomi Perkhidmatan Penginapan Economic Census of Accommodation Services

Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan Suku Tahunan Quarterly Survey on Services

SUT 2005/ 2005 SUT

Banci Ekonomi Perkhidmatan Makanan & Minuman Economic Census of Food & Beverages Services


Banci Ekonomi Perkhidmatan Pengangkutan & Penyimpanan/ Economic Census of Transportation & Storage Services

Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan Pengangkutan Surveys of Transport Services

Pihak Berkuasa Pelabuhan, tol dan operasi penerbangan Port Authority, toll and airport operations

Banci Ekonomi Perkhidmatan Maklumat & Komunikasi Economic Census of Information & Communication Services

Penyiasatan Komunikasi/ Survey of Communication


SEKTOR PERKHIDMATAN/ SERVICES SECTOR

SEKTOR PEMBINAAN/ CONSTRUCTION SECTOR


81

KEWANGAN FINANCE

INSURANS INSURANCE

HARTANAH REAL ESTATE

PERKHIDMATAN PERNIAGAAN BUSINESS SERVICES

KEDIAMAN YANG DIDIAMI OLEH PEMILIK OWNER OCCUPIED DWELLINGS

PENDIDIKAN SWASTA PRIVATE EDUCATION

KESIHATAN SWASTA PRIVATE HEALTH

PERKHIDMATAN PERSENDIRIAN LAIN OTHER PRIVATE SERVICES

Bank Negara Malaysia/ Central Bank of Malaysia

Penyata Kewangan Syarikat Financial Statement from Companies


Penyata Kewangan Syarikat Financial Statement from Companies

SUT 2005/ 2005 SUT

Banci/ Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan Hartanah Census/Survey of Real Estate Services

Pusat Maklumat Harta Tanah Negara (NAPIC) National Property Information Centre (NAPIC)

Banci Ekonomi Perkhidmatan Perniagaan Economic Census of Bussiness Services

Penyiasatan Pertubuhan Perkhidmatan Survey of Services Establishments

SUT 2005/ 2005 SUT


Penyiasatan Suku Tahunan Akaun Negara Quarterly National Accounts Survey

Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan 2010 Population and Housing Census 2010

Penyiasatan Perbelanjaan Isi rumah Household Expenditure Survey

Banci Ekonomi Perkhidmatan Pendidikan Census of Education Services


Banci Ekonomi Perkhidmatan Kesihatan dan Kerja Sosial Census of Health and Social Work Services



SUT 2005/ 2005 SUT

Agensi Kerajaan/ Government agency



82

PERKHIDMATAN KERAJAAN GOVERNMENT SERVICES

INSTITUSI BUKAN KEUNTUNGAN YANG BERKHIDMAT KEPADA ISI RUMAH NON-PROFIT INSTITUTION SERVING HOUSEHOLDS (NPISHs)

PERKHIDMATAN DOMESTIK BAGI ISI RUMAH DOMESTIC SERVICES TO HOUSEHOLDS

DUTI IMPORT IMPORT DUTIES

ANGGARAN PENGGUNAAN AKHIR KERAJAAN GOVERNMENT FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE

PERBELANJAAN PENGGUNAAN AKHIR SWASTA PRIVATE FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE

Penyata Kewangan Kerajaan Persekutuan, Kerajaan Negeri, Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan dan Badan-badan Berkanun/ Financial statements of the Federal Government, State Government, Local Authorities and Statutory Bodies

Jabatan Perkhidmatan Awam/ Public Services Department

Kumpulan Wang Persaraan (Diperbadankan) Retirement Fund Incorporated

SUT 2005/ 2005 SUT

Akaun pertubuhan utama Main establishment data

Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan 2010 The Population and Housing Census 2010

Penyiasatan Tenaga Buruh Labour Force Survey

Jabatan Akauntan Negara Malaysia Accountant General’s Department of Malaysia

Jabatan Kastam Diraja Malaysia Royal Malaysian Customs Department

Penyata Kewangan Kerajaan Persekutuan, Kerajaan Negeri, Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan dan Badan-Badan Berkanun Financial statements of the Federal Government, State Government, Local Authorities and Statutory Bodies

Penyiasatan Perbelanjaan Isi rumah Household Expenditure Survey

SUT 2005/ 2005 SUT

Perangkaan Imbangan Pembayaran Balance of Payment Statistics


DUTI IMPORT/ IMPORT DUTIES

PERBELANJAAN PENGGUNAAN AKHIR KERAJAAN/ GOVERNMENT FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE

PERBELANJAAN PENGGUNAAN AKHIR SWASTA/ PRIVATE FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE


83

PEMBENTUKAN MODAL TETAP KASAR (PMTK) GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION (GFCF)

PERUBAHAN INVENTORI CHANGES IN INVENTORIES


Banci dan Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan (Suku tahunan/Tahunan/ Dwi-tahunan) Survey and Census of Services (Quarterly/ Annual/ Biennial)


Buku Tahunan Perangkaan/ Yearbook of Statistics


Lembaga Penggalakan Pelancongan Malaysia Malaysia Tourism Promotion Board

Penyata Kewangan Kerajaan Persekutuan, Kerajaan Negeri, Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan dan Badan-badan Berkanun/Financial statements of the Federal Government, State Government, Local Authorities and Statutory Bodies


Penyiasatan Tahunan bagi Perbadanan Awam Annual Survey on Public Enterprises

Banci dan Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan (Suku tahunan/Tahunan/ Dwi-tahunan) Survey and Census of Services (Quarterly/ Annual/ Biennial)

Perangkaan Imbangan Pembayaran Balance of Payments Statistics


Bank Negara Malaysia Central Bank of Malaysia

Penyiasatan Pembuatan Bulanan/ Monthly Manufacturing Survey

Perangkaan Getah Tahunan, Malaysia Annual Rubber Statistics, Malaysia


PEMBENTUKAN MODAL TETAP KASAR (PMTK)/ GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION (GFCF)

PERUBAHAN INVENTORI/ CHANGES IN INVENTORIES


84

BARANGAN BERHARGA VALUABLES

EKSPORT DAN IMPORT EXPORTS AND IMPORTS

Lembaga Minyak Sawit Malaysia Malaysian Palm Oil Board

Jabatan Perkhidmatan Veterinar Department of Veterinary Services

Akaun Kerajaan Persekutuan Federal Government Account


Penyiasatan Pembuatan Tahunan/ Bulanan Annual/ Monthly Manufacturing Survey

Data Perdagangan Luar Negeri External Trade Statistics

Perangkaan Imbangan Pembayaran Balance of Payments Statistics

Bank Negara Malaysia Central Bank of Malaysia

Lembaga Penggalakan Pelancongan Malaysia Malaysia Tourism Promotion Board

Jabatan Imigresen Malaysia Department of Immigration Malaysia

Borang Ikrar Kastam Customs Declarations Form

BARANGAN BERHARGA/ VALUABLES

EKSPORT DAN IMPORT/ EXPORTS AND IMPORTS

SEKSYEN 5:

GLOSARI

SECTION 5: GLOSSARY

Glossary The following glossary of terms is drawn from 1993 & 2008 SNA

85

A Account

An account is a tool which records, for a given aspect of economic life, the uses and resources or the changes in assets and the changes in liabilities and/or the stock of assets and liabilities existing at a certain time.

Accrual accounting Accrual accounting records flows at the time economic value is created, transformed, exchanged, transferred or extinguished, so flows which imply a change of ownership are entered when ownership passes, services are recorded when provided, output at the time products are created and intermediate consumption when materials and supplies are being used.

Actual final consumption of general government Actual final consumption of general government is measured by the value of the collective consumption services provided to the community, or large sections of the community, by general government; it is derived from their final consumption expenditure by subtracting the value of social transfers in kind payable.

Actual final consumption of households Actual final consumption of households is the value of the consumption goods acquired by households, whether by purchase or by transfer from government units or NPISHs, and used by them for the satisfaction of their needs and wants; it is derived from their final consumption expenditure by adding the value of social transfers in kind receivable.

Ancillary activity An ancillary activity is a supporting activity undertaken within an enterprise in order to create the conditions within which the principal or secondary activities can be carried out.

Asset An asset is a store of value representing a benefit or series of benefits accruing to the economic owner by holding or using the entity over a period of time. It is a means of carrying forward value from one accounting period to another.

B Balance of payments

The balance of payments is a statistical statement that systematically summarises, for a specific time period, the economic transactions of an economy with the rest of the world.

Base period The period that provides the weights for an index is described as the base period.

Basic price The basic price is the amount receivable by the producer from the purchaser for a unit of a good or service produced as output minus any tax payable, and plus any subsidy receivable, on that unit as a consequence of its production or sale; it excludes any transport charges invoiced separately by the producer.

C Cash accounting

Cash accounting records only cash payments and record them at the times these payments occur.

Central bank A central bank is the public financial corporation which is a monetary authority: that is, which issues banknotes and sometimes coins and may hold all or part of the international reserves of the country.

Central government Central government is the body whose political authority extends over the entire territory of the country and which has the authority to impose taxes on all resident and non-resident units engaged in economic activities within the country.

Centre of economic interest An institutional unit is said to have a centre of economic interest within a country when there exists some location within the economic territory of the country on, or from, which it engages, and intends to continue to engage, in economic activities and transactions on a significant scale, either indefinitely or over a finite but long period of time.

Changes in inventories (including work-in-progress) Changes in inventories are measured by the value of the entries into inventories less the value of withdrawals and less the value of any recurrent losses of goods held in inventories during the accounting period.

C.i.f. Price

The c.i.f. price (i.e. cost, insurance and freight price) is the price of a good delivered at the frontier of the importing country, or the price of a service delivered to a resident before the payment of any import duties or other taxes on imports or trade and transport margins within the country.

Glossary

86

Collective consumption service A collective consumption service is a service provided by general government simultaneously to all members of the community or to all members of a particular section of the community, such as all households living in a particular region.

Compensation of employees Compensation of employees is the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an enterprise to an employee in return for work done by the latter during the accounting period.

Computer software Computer software consists of computer programs, program descriptions and supporting materials for both systems and applications software.

Constant prices Constant prices are obtained by directly factoring changes over time in the values of flows of goods and services into two components reflecting changes in the prices of the goods and services concerned and changes in their volumes (i.e. changes in "constant price terms").

Consumption Consumption is an activity in which institutional units use up goods or services; consumption can be either intermediate or final.

Consumption of fixed capital Consumption of fixed capital represents the reduction in the value of the fixed assets used in production during the accounting period resulting from physical deterioration, normal obsolescence or nominal accidental damage.

Cultivated assets Cultivated assets are livestock for breeding, dairy, draught, etc. and vineyards, orchards and other plantations of trees yielding repeat products that are under the direct control, responsibility and management of institutional units.

Current account (balance of payments) The current account (balance of payments) shows details of goods and services, income, and current transfers.

Current transfer A current transfer is a transaction in which one institutional unit provides a good, service or asset to another unit without receiving from the latter any good, service or asset directly in return as counterpart and does not oblige one or both parties to acquire, or dispose of, an asset.

D Domestic output

Domestic output is output produced by resident enterprises.

Double deflation Double deflation is a method whereby gross value added is measured at constant prices by subtracting intermediate consumption at constant prices from output at constant prices.

Durable goods Durable goods are one which may be used repeatedly or continuously over a period of more than a year, assuming a normal or average rate of physical usage.

Disposable income Disposable income is the balancing item in the secondary distribution of income account. It is derived from the balance of primary incomes of an institutional unit or sector by adding all current transfers, except social transfers in kind, receivable by that unit or sector and subtracting all current transfers, except social transfers in kind, payable by that unit or sector.

E Economic territory (of a country)

The economic territory of a country consists of the geographic territory administered by a government within which persons, goods, and capital circulate freely.

Economic territory (of an international organisation) The economic territory of an international organisation consists of the territorial enclave, or enclaves, over which it has jurisdiction; these consist of clearly demarcated areas of land or structures which the international organisation owns or rents and which it uses for the purposes for which the organisation was created by formal agreement with the country, or countries, in which the enclave or enclaves are physically located.

Economically significant prices Prices are said to be economically significant when they have a significant influence on the amounts the producers are willing to supply and on the amounts purchasers wish to buy.

Establishment An establishment is an enterprise, or part of an enterprise, that is situated in a single location and in which only a single (non-ancillary) productive activity is carried out or in which the principal productive activity accounts for most of the value added.

Glossary

87

Expenditures Expenditures are the values of the amounts that buyers pay, or agree to pay, to sellers in exchange for goods or services that sellers provide to them or to other institutional units designated by the buyers.

Excise duties Excise duties consist of special taxes levied on specific kinds of goods, typically alcoholic beverages, tobacco and fuels; they may be imposed at any stage of production or distribution and are usually assessed by reference to the weight or strength or quantity of the product.

Export duties Export duties consist of general or specific taxes on goods or services that become payable when the goods leave the economic territory or when the services are delivered to non-residents; profits of export monopolies and taxes resulting from multiple exchange rates are excluded.

Export taxes Export taxes consists of taxes on goods or services that become payable to government when the goods leave the economic territory or when the services are delivered to non-residents.

Exports of goods Exports of goods consist of exports of the following items from residents to non- residents, generally with a change of ownership being involved: general merchandise, goods for processing, repairs on goods, goods procured in foreign ports by domestic carriers and non-monetary gold.

Exports of services Exports of services consist of the following services provided by residents to non-residents: transportation; travel; communications; construction; insurance; financial; computer and information; royalties and licence fees; other business services; personal, cultural, and recreational services; and government services n.i.e.

F Final consumption

Final consumption consists of goods and services used by individual households or the community to satisfy their individual or collective needs or wants.

Final consumption expenditure of government General government final consumption expenditure consists of expenditure, including expenditure whose value must be estimated indirectly, incurred by general government on both individual consumption goods and services and collective consumption services.

Final consumption expenditure of households

Household final consumption expenditure consists of the expenditure, including expenditure whose value must be estimated indirectly, incurred by resident households on individual consumption goods and services, including those sold at prices that are not economically significant and including consumption goods and services acquired abroad.

Final consumption expenditure of NPISHs Final consumption expenditure of NPISHs consists of the expenditure, including expenditure whose value must be estimated indirectly, incurred by resident NPISHs on individual consumption goods and services and possibly on collective consumption services.

Financial auxiliaries

Financial auxiliaries consist of financial corporations that are principally engaged in activities associated with transactions in financial assets and liabilities or with providing the regulatory context for these transactions but in circumstances that do not involve the auxiliary taking ownership of the financial assets and liabilities being transacted.

Financial intermediaries Financial intermediaries are units which incur liabilities on their own account on financial markets by borrowing funds which they lend on different terms and conditions to other institutional units.

Financial intermediation Financial intermediation is a productive activity in which an institutional unit incurs liabilities on its own account for the purpose of acquiring financial assets by engaging in financial transactions on the market.

Financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM)

Financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM) is an indirect measure of the value of financial intermediation services provided but for which financial institutions do not charge explicitly.

Glossary

88

Financial lease A financial lease is a contract between lessor and lessee whereby the lessor purchases a good that is put at the disposal of the lessee and the lessee pays rentals that enable the lessor, over the period of the contract to cover all or virtually all costs, including interest.

Finished goods - inventories Inventories of finished goods consist of goods that are ready for sale or shipment by the producer but which are still held by the producer.

Fixed asset - existing An existing fixed asset is one which has already been acquired by at least one resident user, or produced on own account, and whose value has, therefore, already been included in the gross fixed capital formation of at least one user at some earlier point in time in the current or some previous accounting period.

F.o.b. price The f.o.b. price (free on board price) is the c.i.f. price less the costs of transportation, together with insurance charges, between the customs frontier of the exporting (importing) country and that of the importing (exporting) country.

Functional classifications Functional classifications provide a means of classifying, by purpose or socio-economic objective, certain transactions of producers and of three institutional sectors - namely households, general government and non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs).

G General government

The general government sector consists of the totality of institutional units which, in addition to fulfilling their political responsibilities and their role of economic regulation, produce principally non-market services (possibly goods) for individual or collective consumption and redistribute income and wealth.

Goods Goods are physical objects for which a demand exists, over which ownership rights can be established and whose ownership can be transferred from one institutional unit to another by engaging in transactions on markets.

Goods for resale - inventories

Inventories of goods for resale are goods acquired by enterprises, such as wholesalers and retailers, for the purpose of reselling them without further processing (that is, not transformed other

than by presenting them in ways that are attractive to the customer).

Government final consumption expenditure Government final consumption expenditure consists of expenditure, including imputed expenditure, incurred by general government on both individual consumption goods and services and collective consumption services.

Gross The term "gross" is a common means of referring to values before deducting consumption of fixed capital (generally used as in "gross capital stock" or "gross domestic product").

Gross capital formation Gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation, changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector.

Gross domestic product (GDP) - expenditure

based Consumption expenditure-based gross domestic product is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices, less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services.

Gross domestic product (GDP) - income based Income-based gross domestic product is compensation of employees, plus taxes less subsidies on production and imports, plus gross mixed income, plus gross operating surplus.

Gross domestic product (GDP) at output based Output-based gross domestic product is the sum of the gross values added of all resident producers at basic prices, plus all taxes less subsides on products.

Gross domestic product (GDP) - market prices Gross domestic product at market prices is the sum of the gross values added of all resident producers at market prices, plus taxes less subsidies on imports.

Gross fixed capital formation Gross fixed capital formation is measured by the total value of a producer's acquisitions, less disposals, of fixed assets during the accounting period plus certain additions to the value of non-produced assets (such as land or subsoil assets) realised by the productive activity of institutional units.

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Gross national disposable income Gross national disposable income may be derived from gross national income by adding all current transfers in cash or in kind receivable by r e s i d e n t i n s t i t u t i o n a l u n i t s f r o m non-resident units and subtracting all current transfers in cash or in kind payable by resident institutional units to non-resident units.

Gross national income (GNI) Gross national income (GNI) is the aggregate value of the gross balances of primary income for all sectors; (gross national income is identical to gross national product (GNP) as hitherto understood in national accounts generally).

Gross saving Gross saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure.

Gross value added Gross value added is the value of output less the value of intermediate consumption; it is a measure of the contribution to GDP made by an individual producer, industry or sector.

Gross value added at basic prices Gross value added at basic prices is output valued at basic prices less intermediate consumption valued at purchasers' prices.

Gross value added at producers' prices Gross value added at producers' prices is output valued at producers' prices less intermediate consumption valued at purchasers' prices.

H Holding gains

Positive or negative holding gains may accrue during the accounting period to the owners of financial and non-financial assets and liabilities as a result of a change in their prices (holding gains are sometimes referred to as "capital gains").

Household A household is a group of persons who share the same living accommodation, who pool some, or all, of their income and wealth and who consume certain types of goods and services collectively, mainly housing and food.

Household actual final consumption Household actual final consumption consists of the consumption goods or services acquired by individual households by expenditures or through social transfers in kind received from government units or non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs).

Household final consumption expenditure Household final consumption expenditure consists of the expenditure, including expenditure whose value must be estimated indirectly, incurred by resident households on individual consumption goods and services, including those sold at prices that are not economically significant and including consumption goods and services acquired abroad.

I Illegal production

Illegal production is the production of goods or services whose sale, distribution or possession is forbidden by law; and production activities which are usually legal but which become illegal when carried out by unauthorised producers. The scope of illegal production varies depending on the laws in place in individual countries (e.g. prostitution is legal in some countries but illegal in others).

Import duties

Import duties consist of customs duties, or other import charges, that are payable on goods of a particular type when they enter the economic territory.

Imports of goods Imports of goods consist of imports of the following items from non-residents to residents, generally with a change of ownership being involved; general merchandise, goods for processing, repairs on goods, goods procured in foreign ports by domestic carriers and non-monetary gold.

Imports of services Imports of services consist of the following services purchased by residents from non- res idents : t ranspor tat ion; t ravel ; communications; construction; insurance; financial; computer and information; royalties and licence fees; other business services; personal, cultural, and recreational services; and government services n.i.e.

Income Income is the maximum amount that a household, or other unit, can consume without reducing its real net worth.

Income from abroad - net Net income from abroad is the difference between the total values of the primary incomes receivable from and payable to non-residents.

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Income in kind received by employees Income in kind received by employees is measured by the value of the goods and services provided by employers to their employees in remuneration for work done.

Industry An industry consists of a group of establishments engaged in the same, or similar, kinds of activity.

Indirect taxes As traditionally understood, indirect taxes are taxes that supposedly can be passed on, in whole or in part, to other institutional units by increasing the prices of the goods or services sold.

Insurance The activity of insurance is intended to provide individual institutional units exposed to certain risks with financial protection against the consequences of the occurrence of specified events; it is also a form of financial intermediation in which funds are collected from policyholders and invested in financial or other assets which are held as technical reserves to meet future claims arising from the occurrence of the events specified in the insurance policies.

Intellectual property products Intellectual property products are the result of research, development, investigation or innovation leading to knowledge that the developers can market or use to their own benefit in production because use of the knowledge is restricted by means of legal or other protection.

Interest Interest is a form of income that is receivable by the owners of certain kinds of financial assets, namely: deposits, debt securities, loans and (possibly) other accounts receivable for putting the financial asset at the disposal of another institutional unit

Intermediate consumption Intermediate consumption consists of the value of the goods and services consumed as inputs by a process of production, excluding fixed assets whose consumption is recorded as consumption of fixed capital.

Inventories Inventories consist of stocks of outputs that are still held by the units that produced them prior to their being further processed, sold, delivered to other units or used in other ways and stocks of products acquired from other units that are intended to be used for intermediate consumption or for resale without further processing.

Inventories of finished goods Inventories of finished goods consist of goods that are ready for sale or shipment, but held by the producer.

Inventories of goods for resale Inventories of goods for resale consist of goods acquired by enterprises, such as wholesalers and retailers, for the purpose of reselling them without further processing (that is, not transformed other than by presenting them in ways that are attractive to the customer).

Inventories of materials and supplies Inventories of materials and supplies are goods that their owners intend to use as intermediate inputs in their own production processes, not to resell.

Inventories of work-in progress Inventories of work-in progress consist of goods and services that are partially completed but that are not usually turned over to other units without further processing or that are not mature and whose production process will be continued in a subsequent period by the same producer.

K Kind-of-activity unit

A kind-of-activity unit is an enterprise, or a part of an enterprise, which engages in only one kind of (non-ancillary) productive activity or in which the principal productive activity accounts for most of the value added.

L Land

Land consists of the ground, including the soil covering and any associated surface waters, over which ownership rights are enforced and from which economic benefits can be derived by their owners by holding or using them.

Land improvements Land improvements are the result of actions that lead to major improvements in the quantity, quality or productivity of land, or prevent its deterioration.

Land under cultivation

Land under cultivation is land on which agricultural or horticultural production is carried on for commercial or subsistence purposes, including, in principle, land under plantations, orchards and vineyards.

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Laspeyres price index A Laspeyres price index is a weighted arithmetic average of price relatives using the values of the earlier period as weights.

Laspeyres volume index

A Laspeyres volume index is a weighted arithmetic average of quantity relatives using the values of the earlier period as weights.

Legal entity

Legal entity a legal or social entity is one whose existence is recognized by law or society independently of the persons, or other entities, that may own or control it.

Livestock for breeding, dairy, draught, etc.

Livestock for breeding, dairy, draught, etc consist of livestock that are cultivated for the products they provide year after year.

Loans

Loans are financial assets that are created when a creditor lends funds directly to a debtor, and are evidenced by documents that are not negotiable.

Local government

Local government units are institutional units whose fiscal, legislative and executive authority extends over the smallest geographical areas distinguished for administrative and political purposes.

M Machinery and equipment

Machinery and equipment cover transport equipment, machinery for information, communication and telecommunications (ICT) equipment, and other machinery and equipment.

Margin (trade)

A trade margin is the difference between the actual or imputed price realised on a good purchased for resale (either wholesale or retail) and the price that would have to be paid by the distributor to replace the good at the time it is sold or otherwise disposed of.

Market establishments Market establishments produce mostly goods and services for sale at prices which are economically significant.

Market non-profit institutions serving businesses Market non-profit institutions serving businesses are created by associations of the businesses

whose interests they are designed to promote and usually financed by contributions or subscriptions from the group of businesses concerned; the subscriptions are treated not as transfers but as payments for services rendered.

Market output Market output consists of output intended for sale at economically significant prices.

Market prices Market prices for transactions are the amounts of money willing buyers pay to acquire something from willing sellers.

Market producers

Market producers are establishments, all or most of whose output is market production.

Market price equivalents

Market price equivalents are proxies, or substitute measures, for market prices in those cases for which no actual market prices have been set; a customary approach is to construct such prices by analogy with known market prices established under conditions that are considered essentially the same.

Materials and supplies inventories

Inventories of materials and supplies are goods that their owners intend to use as intermediate inputs in their own production processes, not to resell.

Mineral exploration Mineral exploration consists of the value of expenditures on exploration for petroleum and natural gas and for non-petroleum deposits. it includes prelicence costs, licence and acquisition costs, appraisal costs and the costs of actual test drilling and boring, as well as the costs of aerial and other surveys, transportation costs, etc, incurred to make it possible to carry out the tests.

N National income

At the level of the total economy, national income is the total value of the primary incomes receivable within the economy less the total of the primary incomes payable by resident units.

Net domestic product (NDP) Net domestic product (NDP) is defined as gross domestic product (GDP) less the consumption of fixed capital.

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Net primary income from abroad Net primary income from abroad is defined as the total value of the primary income receivable by an institutional unit or sector from abroad less the total of the primary income payable abroad.

Net value added Net value added is the value of output less the values of both intermediate consumption and consumption of fixed capital.

Non-durable good A non-durable good is one which is used up entirely in less than a year, assuming a normal or average rate of physical usage.

Non-life insurance claims Non-life insurance claims are the amounts payable in settlement of damages that result from an event covered by a non-life insurance policy during the current accounting period.

Non-life insurance premiums Non-life insurance premiums comprise both the actual premiums payable by policyholders to obtain insurance cover during the accounting period (premiums earned) and the premium supplements payable out of the property income attributed to insurance policyholders, but excluding social contributions.

Non-market producers Non-market producers consist of establishments owned by government units or NPISHs that supply goods or services free, or at prices that are not economically significant, to households or the community as a whole.

Non-profit institutions (NPIs) Non-profit institutions (NPIs) are legal or social entities created for the purpose of producing goods and services whose status does not permit them to be a source of income, profit or other financial gain for the units that establish, control or finance them.

Non-profit institutions engaged in market production Non-profit institutions engaged in market production consist of those NPIs which charge fees determined by their costs of production and which are sufficiently high to have a significant influence on the demand for their services, but any surpluses such institutions make must be retained within those institutions as their status as "Non-profit institutions (NPIs)" prevents them from distributing them to others.

Non-profit institutions engaged in non-market production Non-profit institutions engaged in non-market production are NPIs that are incapable of providing financial gain to the units which control or manage them, and which must rely principally on funds other than receipts from sales to cover their costs of production or other activities.

Non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs) Non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs) consist of non-market NPIs that are not controlled by government.

Non-resident A unit is non-resident if its centre of economic interest is not in the domestic economic territory (i.e. it operates from abroad).

Non-residential buildings Non-residential buildings are buildings other than dwellings, including fixtures, facilities and equipment that are integral parts of the structures and costs of site clearance and preparation.

NPISH final consumption expenditure Final consumption expenditure of NPISHs consists of the expenditure, including imputed expenditure, incurred by resident NPISHs on individual consumption goods and services.

O Operating lease

An operating lease is one where the legal owner is also the economic owner and accepts the operating risks and receives the economic benefits from the asset by using it in a productive activity.

Operating surplus Operating surplus is described as mixed income because it implicitly contains an element of remuneration for work done by the owner, or other members of the household, that cannot be separately identified from the return to the owner as entrepreneur.

Output produced for own final use Output for own final use consists of products retained by the producer for his own use as final consumption or capital formation

Output Output is defined as the goods and services produced by an establishment, excluding the value of any goods and services used in an activity for which the establishment does not

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assume the risk of using the products in production, and excluding the value of goods and services consumed by the same establishment except for goods and services used for capital formation (fixed capital or changes in inventories) or own final consumption.

Own - account producers Own - account producers consist of establishments engaged in gross fixed capital formation for the enterprises of which they form part or unincorporated enterprises owned by households all or most of whose output is intended for final consumption or gross fixed capital formation by those households.

Own-account workers Own-account workers are self-employed persons without paid employees.

P Paasche price index

A Paasche price index is the harmonic average of price relatives using the values of the later period as weights.

Paasche volume index A Paasche volume index is the harmonic average of volume relatives using the values of the later period as weights.

Payments in kind other than remuneration in kind Payments in kind other than remuneration in kind occur when any of a wide variety of payments are made in the form of goods and services rather than money.

Pension funds Pension funds are units established for purposes of providing benefits on retirement for specific groups of employees; they have their own assets and liabilities, and they engage in financial transactions in the market on their own account; these funds are organised, and directed, by individual private or government employers, or jointly by individual employers and their employees.

Price The price of a good or service is defined as the value of one unit of that good or service.

Price index A price index is an average of the proportionate changes in the prices of a specified set of goods and services between two periods of time.

Primary incomes Primary incomes are incomes that accrue to institutional units as a consequence of their involvement in processes of production or ownership of assets that may be needed for purposes of production.

Principal activity The principal activity of a producer unit is the activity whose value added exceeds that of any other activity carried out within the same unit.

Producer's price A producer's price is the amount receivable by the producer from the purchaser for a unit of a good or service produced as output minus any VAT, or similar deductible tax, invoiced to the purchaser; it excludes any transport charges invoiced separately by the producer.

Production Production is an activity, carried out under the responsibility, control and management of an institutional unit, that uses inputs of labour, capital, and goods and services to produce outputs of goods and services.

Production account The production account records the activity of producing goods and services as defined within the SNA.

Production boundary The production boundary includes all production actually destined for the market, whether for sale or barter, all goods or services provided free to individual households or collectively to the community by government units or NPISHs, all goods produced for own use, own-account production of housing services and services produced by employing paid domestic staff.

Property income Property income is the sum of investment income and rent.

Purchaser’s price The purchaser’s price is the amount paid by the purchaser, excluding any VAT or similar tax deductible by the purchaser, in order to take delivery of a unit of a good or service at the time and place required by the purchaser. The purchaser’s price of a good includes any transport charges paid separately by the purchaser to take delivery at the required time and place.

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Purchasing power parity (PPP) A purchasing power parity (PPP) is defined as the number of units of B’s currency that are needed in B to purchase the same quantity of individual good or service as one unit of A’s currency will purchase in A.

Q Quasi-corporations

Quasi - corporations are unincorporated enterprises that function as if they were corporations, and which have complete sets of accounts, including balance sheets.

R Real holding gains and losses

A real holding gain (loss) is the amount by which the value of an asset increases (decreases) over the neutral holding gain for the period, in the absence of transactions and other changes in the volume of assets.

Real interest Real interest is the difference between an actual payment of nominal interest and a payment equal to the loss of purchasing power on the monetary value of the principal during the accounting period.

Reference rate of interest The reference rate of interest (to be used in allocating FISIM) is the pure cost of borrowing funds (i.e. a rate from which the risk premium has been eliminated to the greatest extent possible and which does not include any intermediation services).

Remuneration in kind Remuneration in kind occurs when an employee accepts payment in the form of goods and services instead of money.

Rent Rent is the income receivable by the owner of a natural resource (the lessor or landlord) for putting the natural resource at the disposal of another institutional unit (a lessee or tenant) for use of the natural resource in production.

Rental The rental is the amount payable by the user of a fixed asset to its owner, under an operating lease or similar contract, for the right to use that asset in production for a specified period of time.

Rents on subsoil assets Rents on subsoil assets are a form of property income; they consist of the payments made to the owners of the subsoil assets by institutional units permitting them to extract the subsoil deposits over a specified period.

Research and development Research and development consists of the value of expenditures on creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society, and use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications. This does not extend to including human capital as assets within the SNA.

Residence The residence of each institutional unit is the economic territory with which it has the strongest connection, in other words, its centre of predominant economic interest.

Rest of the world The rest of the world consists of all non-resident institutional units that enter into transactions with resident units, or have other economic links with resident units.

S Saving

Saving represents that part of disposable income (adjusted for the change in pension entitlements) that is not spent on final consumption goods and services.

Services Services are the result of a production activity that changes the conditions of the consuming units, or facilitates the exchange of products or financial assets.

Single indicator method of deflation A single indicator method of deflation is a means of estimating the volume movements of value added directly using only one time series instead of double deflation.

Social security schemes Social security schemes are schemes imposed and controlled by government units for the purpose of providing social benefits to members of the community as a whole, or of particular sections of the community.

Social transfers in kind Social transfers in kind consist of goods and services provided to households by government and NPISHs either free or at prices that are not economically significant.

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State government State governments are institutional units exercising some of the functions of government at a level below that of central government and above that of the governmental institutional units existing at a local level; they are institutional units whose fiscal, legislative and executive authority extends only over the individual "states" (often referred to as "provinces") into which the country as a whole may be divided.

Subsidies Subsidies are current unrequited payments that government units, including non-resident government units, make to enterprises on the basis of the levels of their production activities or the quantities or values of the goods or services which they produce, sell or import.

T Taxes on products

Taxes on products, excluding VAT, import and export taxes, consist of taxes on goods and services that become payable as a result of the production, sale, transfer, leasing or delivery of those goods or services, or as a result of their use for own consumption or own capital formation.

Taxes and duties on imports Taxes and duties on imports, excluding VAT, consist of taxes on goods and services that become payable at the moment when the goods cross the national or customs frontiers of the economic territory or when the services are delivered by non-resident producers to resident institutional units.

Taxes on entertainment Taxes on entertainment consist of any taxes which are levied specifically on the entertainment itself (such as on an entry ticket) and which are not part of some broader tax such as a VAT.

Taxes on imports Taxes on imports consist of taxes and duties on imports that become payable when goods enter the economic territory by crossing the frontier or when services are delivered to resident units by non-resident units.

Taxes on international transactions Taxes on international transactions consist of taxes on travel abroad, foreign remittances, foreign investments, etc. except those payable by producers (such taxes payable by producers are part of taxes on production while those payable by non-producers are part of other current taxes).

Taxes on land, buildings or other structures Taxes on land, buildings or other structures consist of taxes payable regularly, usually each year, in respect of the use or ownership of land, buildings or other structures utilised by enterprises in production, whether the enterprises own or rent such assets.

Taxes on lotteries, gambling and betting Taxes on lotteries, gambling and betting consist of any taxes, other than taxes on winnings, which are levied on these types of operations; they are typically levied as a percentage of the operator’s turnover.

Taxes less subsidies on production Taxes less subsidies on production consist of taxes payable or subsidies receivable on goods or services produced as outputs and other taxes or subsidies on production, such as those payable on the labour, machinery, buildings or other assets used in production.

Taxes on specific services Taxes on specific services consist of all taxes assessed on the payment for specific services such as taxes on transportation, communications, insurance, advertising, hotels or lodging, restaurants, entertainment, gambling and lotteries, sporting events, etc.

Taxes on the use of fixed assets

Taxes on the use of fixed assets include taxes levied periodically on the use of vehicles, ships, aircraft or other machinery or equipment used by enterprises for purposes of production, whether such assets are owned or rented.

Time of acquisition The times at which goods and services are acquired are when the change of ownership occurs or the delivery of the services is completed.

Time of recording Transactions between institutional units have to be recorded when claims and obligations arise, are transformed or are cancelled - that is, on an accrual basis.

Total economy The total economy is defined as the entire set of resident institutional units.

Total final consumption Total final consumption is the total value of all expenditures on individual and collective consumption goods and services incurred by resident households, resident NPISHs serving households and general government units.

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Trade margin A trade margin is the difference between the actual or imputed price realised on a good purchased for resale (either wholesale or retail) and the price that would have to be paid by the distributor to replace the good at the time it is sold or otherwise disposed of.

Trading gains and losses

The trading gain or loss from changes in the terms of trade is the difference between real GDI and GDP in volume terms.

Transfer

A transfer is a transaction in which one institutional unit provides a good, service or asset to another unit without receiving from the latter any good, service or asset in return as a direct counterpart.

Transport equipment

Transport equipment consists of equipment for moving people and objects.

Transport margins

A transport margin consists of those transport charges paid separately by the purchaser in taking delivery at the required time and place.

V Valuables

Valuables are produced goods of considerable value that are not used primarily for production or consumption but are held as store of value over time.

Value added - gross Gross value added is the value of output less the value of intermediate consumption; it is a measure of the contribution to GDP made by an individual producer, industry or sector.

Volume index A volume index is an average of the proportionate changes in the quantities of a specified set of goods or services between two periods of time.

W Weapons systems

Weapon Systems include vehicles and other equipment such as warships, submarines, military aircraft, tanks, missile carriers and launchers, etc. are recognised as produced assets.

Wages and salaries Wages and salaries consist of the sum of wages and salaries in cash and wages and salaries in kind.

Wages and salaries in cash

Wages and salaries in cash consist of wages or salaries payable at regular weekly, monthly or other intervals, including payments by results and piecework payments; plus allowances such as those for working overtime; plus amounts paid to employees away from work for on holiday; plus ad hoc bonuses and similar payments; plus commissions, gratuities and tips received by employees.

Wages and salaries in kind

Wages and salaries in kind consist of remuneration in the form of goods and/or services that are not necessary for work and can be used by employees in their own time, and at their own discretion, for the satisfaction of their own needs or want or those of other members of their households.

Work-in-progress

Work-in-progress consists of output produced by an enterprise that is not yet sufficiently processed to be in a state in which it is normally supplied to other institutional units.

Work-in-progress on cultivated biological resources Work-in-progress on cultivated biological resources consists of output that is not yet sufficiently mature to be in a state in which it is normally supplied to other institutional units.

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