Mandela’s Flight Against

Apartheid4000Z032 彭雯琳4000Z074 許筑婷4000Z077 陳政淵4000Z091 張亭婷

Main ideaFirstApartheid was as system of legal racial segregation enforced by the National Party government of South Africa between 1948 and 1990.

SecondIn 1994 , at the age of twenty-six , Nelson Mandela joined the Africa National Congress (ANC) , a party formed to increase the rights of the black South African population.

Main ideaThirdDuring this period, Mandela came to the conclusion that violence was inevitable, since the government met peaceful demands with force.

FourthIn 1962, Mandela traveled abroad illegally to gather support from leaders of other countries for the anti-apartheid struggle.

Main idea

FifthIt was Mandela’s firm belief that the struggle for freedom was not only for the oppressed but also for the oppressors.

SixthAfter twenty-eight years in prison, Nelson Mandela was released in 1990.

VocabularyDiscriminate 歧視 dis 離去 crim=criminal 有罪的 ate-

suffix

(to make a difference in treatment base on anything other than individual

merit)

Section 部分 ; 區域 (a part of a larger whole)

Urban 都市的 (city-like)

Protest 抗議 ; 反對 forward + test (to object or complain)

Conviction 定罪 convict + process of (a legal judgment)

Negotiate 談判 ; 協商 (to barter ; to try to agree)

VocabularyApartheid 種族隔離制 (a South African system of segregation)

Racial 種族的 (of or having to do with a race or the races of

humankind)

Segregation 種族隔離 apart + flock + process of

(separation of one race from other races)

Enforce 實施 ; 執行 with + force (carry out effectively)

Minority 少數派 minor + condition

(a group or number less than half of the total)

Majority 多數派 major + condition

(the greater number or part ; more than half)

VocabularyAfrican National Congress (ANC) 非洲民族議會

Conservative 保守的 con=together ; tive-suffix

(wanting to keep things as they are)

Boycott 聯合抵制 (to refuse buying or using something as a form of

protest)

Civil disobedience 不合作主義 (non-violent form of protest)

Defiance 反抗 ; 蔑視 , 藐視 defy + quality

(open resistance or disobedience)

Unjust 不公平的 not + just

VocabularyDiscriminatory 差別對待的 (unfair in treatment)

Suspend 暫緩執行 under + pend (delay ; stop

temporarily)

Suspended sentence 緩刑

Fellow 夥伴 (a partner or companion)

Elect 選舉 ; 推選 out + pick (choose by vote)

Deputy 代表 ; 代理人 (a person appointed to help or act for

another)

VocabularyConclusion 結論 together + close + process of (an opinion formed by reasoning)Inevitable 不可避免的 (certain ; not to be avoided or escaped)Abbreviate 縮寫 from + short + ate-suffix(make…shorter by leaving out some of the letters)Coordinate 協調 together + order(the act of working smoothly together)Sabotage 破壞 ; 妨害 (damage deliberately)Paramilitary 準軍事的 near + military

VocabularyEquality 平等 equal + ity-suffix

(the state or quality of being equal)

Confine 監禁 ; 幽禁 together - fine (imprison or keep

indoors)

Trousers 褲子

(a two-legged outer garment worn from the waist to the feet)

Renounce 宣誓棄絕 (give up by formal declaration)

Ram 猛擊 (hit with force) ; 打入 (drive with force)

Contract 契約 (a legal agreement)

VocabularyOppressor 壓迫者 (a person who holds down or restrains others)

Hatred 憎恨 (extreme aversion ; hate ; intense dislike)

Prejudice 偏見 before + judge

(unreasonable feelings , opinions , or attitudes regarding a racial ,

religious or national group)

Narrow-mindedness 心胸狹小的

(lacking tolerance or breadth of vision)

Humanity 仁慈 human + condition

(human nature ; benevolence)

ENDThanks