manhaj muktarah li tadrîs al-kalimãt al-malayuwiyyah dzãtu
TRANSCRIPT
DOI: 10.37274/ukazh.v2i1.445
88
Manhaj Muktarah Li Tadrîs Al-Kalimãt Al-Malayuwiyyah Dzãtu Ashl Al-‘Arabiy Li At-Thullab Al-Malãyûwiyîn Min Khilãli Qãmus Dãyã
M. Ropi1, Mulyadi1
1 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Bahasa Arab Ar Raayah, Indonesia [email protected]
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Abstract This study aims to know and find Malay words derived from Arabic in the DAYA then design it into the proposed curriculum to facilitate the teaching of Arabic to the Malay Community. and also to their knowledge that between the two languages, Malay and Arabic, there has been a strong connection since the introduction of Islam in Malay lands. This research helps students learn Arabic indirectly using their language, so they can learn, memorize
Ukazh, Vol. 2, No. 1, Juni 2021 89
vocabulary and understand its meaning more easily. To achieve this scientific study, researchers took a qualitative approach by designing a proposed curriculum of Malay words derived from Arabic for teaching Arabic in Malay communities, by researching Arabic textbooks and using them for teaching Arabic in Malay communities. Researchers found two results: the first is the presence of Arabic words in the Daya dictionary and the number reaches around 184 and the second is through these Malay words, the teaching and learning process can be facilitated in designing a curriculum appropriate for the Malay community, and that is by using the words of Malay Language which originated from Arabic making it easier for Malay people to learn Arabic. This study includes four skills except for writing skills, and in them consists of dialogues, vocabulary, exercises, and texts, as well as methods and methods in teaching Arabic to Malay beginners. Keywords: proposed curriculum, malay words derived from Arabic.
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Kamus Perwira Bahasa Melayu-Bahasa Inggris (.kelana C,M dan Lay ) Kamus Daya
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7 naam 94 rohaniah 4 nabatah 92 rukhsah 2 nabi 92 rukiah 2 nada 95 rukuk 5 nadir 91 rukun 1 nadwah 91 rukyat 1 nafas 94 rumus 4 nafkah 99 riwayah 9 nadwah 700 saadah
70 nafs 707 sabar 77 nahdah 704 sabil 74 nahi 702 sadar 72 naib 702 sabit 72 naim 705 saf 75 najam 701 safih 71 najasah 701 saghir 71 najis 704 saham 74 naqli 709 sahib 79 nas 770 sahifah 40 nasab 777 sahih 47 nasabah 774 sahir 44 nasihat 772 sahur 42 naskhah 772 sai 42 nasrani 775 saif 45 nasyid 771 sajid 41 natijah 771 sakar 41 nauzubilah 774 sakinah 44 nawaitu 779 salam 49 nazar 740 salat 20 nazir 747 salib
Ukazh, Vol. 2, No. 1, Juni 2021 93
27 niat 744 salim 27 niat 744 salim 24 nifaq 742 samsu 22 nifas 742 sanad 22 nikah 745 sanat 22 nikmat 741 sariqah 25 niqab 741 satar 21 nisa 744 saum 21 nisab 749 sawab 24 nisbah 720 sebab 29 nubuwah 727 selamat 50 nujum 724 siasah 57 nur 722 sifah 54 nusyuz 722 sihir 52 nuzul 725 silah 52 qadak 721 siraj 52 qadar 721 sirat 55 qadim 724 salat 51 qalqalah 729 soal 51 qana’ah 720 solat 54 qari 727 solihin 59 qarinah 724 subahat 10 qasidah 722 subuh 17 qazaf 722 sugar 14 qiamullail 725 sufi 12 qidam 721 suhuf 12 qira’ah 721 sujud 15 qisas 724 sulalah 11 qudwah 729 sulh 11 qunut 750 sultan 14 quran 757 sunnah 19 rab 754 surah 10 rabbani 752 syafaat 17 rabitah 752 syahadah 14 rabiulakhir 755 syahid 12 rafik 751 syahwat 12 rahib 751 syair 15 rahim 754 syaitan 11 rahimahullah 759 syak 11 rahman 710 syamsu 14 rahmat 714 syarab 19 rakaat 712 syarah 40 ramadan 712 syariat
Ropi & Mulyadi
94 Ukazh, Vol. 2, No. 1, Juni 2021
47 raresulullah 715 syarif 44 rejab 711 syarik 42 rezeki 711 syarikat 42 ria 714 syawal 45 rail 719 syeikh 41 riadah 710 syiah 41 riba 717 syiar 44 riddah 714 syirik 49 ridhwan 712 syukur 90 risalah 712 syura 97 roh 715 syuruk 44 riddah 714 syirik 49 ridhwan 712 syukur 90 risalah 712 syura 97 roh 715 syuruk
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Al-fauzan, ARI. 2014. Idhãat Li Mu’allimî Al-Lughah Al-‘Arabiyyah Li Ghairi An-Nãtiqîn Bihã. Ar-Ruyadh: Fihrisiyyah Maktabah Al-Malik Fahd Al-Wathaniyyah.
Al-Jabûriy, IJ dkk. 2013. Al- Manãhij Wa Tharãiq tadrîs Al-Lughah Al-Arabiyyah. Amman: Dar Ar-Ridwãn Li An-Nasyr Wa At-Tauzî’.
As-Sabî’iy, M. 2015. Muqoddimah An Al-Abhãst Al-Maktabiyyah. (tt)
Jinniy, I. 2001. Alkhasãis. Beirut: Dãr Al-Kutub Al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Kelana & Choy, La. 2008. Kamus Daya. Selangor: Vivar Printing Sdn.Bhd
Mandzur, I. (tt). Lisãn Al-‘Arab. Beirut: Dãr Shãdir.
Patriantoro.(tt). Dialektologi Bahasa Melayu di Kabupaten Landak. Pontianak: Universitas Tanjungpura
Rahma, F. N. Mafhm Manhaj Al-Ta’lm Al-Islam Li Al-Aqaliyt F Al-Marhalah Al- Mutawassiah.
Sukmadinata, NS. 2005. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung: Remaja Rusdakarya.
Tha’imah, RA. 1996. Al-marja’ fî ta’lîm Al-Lughah Al-‘Arabiyyah Li Annãtiqîn bi Lughãt Ukhrã. Makkah: Jami’ah Umm Al-Qura
Ropi & Mulyadi
Tidak diketahui. 2019, 9 November. http://www.arabtimes.com/portal/article
88
Manhaj Muktarah Li Tadrîs Al-Kalimãt Al-Malayuwiyyah Dzãtu Ashl Al-‘Arabiy Li At-Thullab Al-Malãyûwiyîn Min Khilãli Qãmus Dãyã
M. Ropi1, Mulyadi1
1 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Bahasa Arab Ar Raayah, Indonesia [email protected]
S N .
.
.
. S N 715
.
.
:
Abstract This study aims to know and find Malay words derived from Arabic in the DAYA then design it into the proposed curriculum to facilitate the teaching of Arabic to the Malay Community. and also to their knowledge that between the two languages, Malay and Arabic, there has been a strong connection since the introduction of Islam in Malay lands. This research helps students learn Arabic indirectly using their language, so they can learn, memorize
Ukazh, Vol. 2, No. 1, Juni 2021 89
vocabulary and understand its meaning more easily. To achieve this scientific study, researchers took a qualitative approach by designing a proposed curriculum of Malay words derived from Arabic for teaching Arabic in Malay communities, by researching Arabic textbooks and using them for teaching Arabic in Malay communities. Researchers found two results: the first is the presence of Arabic words in the Daya dictionary and the number reaches around 184 and the second is through these Malay words, the teaching and learning process can be facilitated in designing a curriculum appropriate for the Malay community, and that is by using the words of Malay Language which originated from Arabic making it easier for Malay people to learn Arabic. This study includes four skills except for writing skills, and in them consists of dialogues, vocabulary, exercises, and texts, as well as methods and methods in teaching Arabic to Malay beginners. Keywords: proposed curriculum, malay words derived from Arabic.
" .
" " ") (.2001- 7247
: "
(" Auatronesia ) .
(.Borneo )
. .
.
.
Ropi & Mulyadi
90 Ukazh, Vol. 2, No. 1, Juni 2021
.
.
(.) ") (
) ( . .
.
. .
(S N )
.
" ) "
" . ( 4005
(. 4075") .
Ukazh, Vol. 2, No. 1, Juni 2021 91
(S )(N )
.
.
"" : . .) (
744[ 24]: (7991.)
":
(.7991")
.
" ).
(.7222-4072
.
(.(Auatronesia
.
92 Ukazh, Vol. 2, No. 1, Juni 2021
7994
Kamus Perwira Bahasa Melayu-Bahasa Inggris (.kelana C,M dan Lay ) Kamus Daya
S N .
S N . 1
7 naam 94 rohaniah 4 nabatah 92 rukhsah 2 nabi 92 rukiah 2 nada 95 rukuk 5 nadir 91 rukun 1 nadwah 91 rukyat 1 nafas 94 rumus 4 nafkah 99 riwayah 9 nadwah 700 saadah
70 nafs 707 sabar 77 nahdah 704 sabil 74 nahi 702 sadar 72 naib 702 sabit 72 naim 705 saf 75 najam 701 safih 71 najasah 701 saghir 71 najis 704 saham 74 naqli 709 sahib 79 nas 770 sahifah 40 nasab 777 sahih 47 nasabah 774 sahir 44 nasihat 772 sahur 42 naskhah 772 sai 42 nasrani 775 saif 45 nasyid 771 sajid 41 natijah 771 sakar 41 nauzubilah 774 sakinah 44 nawaitu 779 salam 49 nazar 740 salat 20 nazir 747 salib
Ukazh, Vol. 2, No. 1, Juni 2021 93
27 niat 744 salim 27 niat 744 salim 24 nifaq 742 samsu 22 nifas 742 sanad 22 nikah 745 sanat 22 nikmat 741 sariqah 25 niqab 741 satar 21 nisa 744 saum 21 nisab 749 sawab 24 nisbah 720 sebab 29 nubuwah 727 selamat 50 nujum 724 siasah 57 nur 722 sifah 54 nusyuz 722 sihir 52 nuzul 725 silah 52 qadak 721 siraj 52 qadar 721 sirat 55 qadim 724 salat 51 qalqalah 729 soal 51 qana’ah 720 solat 54 qari 727 solihin 59 qarinah 724 subahat 10 qasidah 722 subuh 17 qazaf 722 sugar 14 qiamullail 725 sufi 12 qidam 721 suhuf 12 qira’ah 721 sujud 15 qisas 724 sulalah 11 qudwah 729 sulh 11 qunut 750 sultan 14 quran 757 sunnah 19 rab 754 surah 10 rabbani 752 syafaat 17 rabitah 752 syahadah 14 rabiulakhir 755 syahid 12 rafik 751 syahwat 12 rahib 751 syair 15 rahim 754 syaitan 11 rahimahullah 759 syak 11 rahman 710 syamsu 14 rahmat 714 syarab 19 rakaat 712 syarah 40 ramadan 712 syariat
Ropi & Mulyadi
94 Ukazh, Vol. 2, No. 1, Juni 2021
47 raresulullah 715 syarif 44 rejab 711 syarik 42 rezeki 711 syarikat 42 ria 714 syawal 45 rail 719 syeikh 41 riadah 710 syiah 41 riba 717 syiar 44 riddah 714 syirik 49 ridhwan 712 syukur 90 risalah 712 syura 97 roh 715 syuruk 44 riddah 714 syirik 49 ridhwan 712 syukur 90 risalah 712 syura 97 roh 715 syuruk
.
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. .4
. .2 .
. .7
. .4
. .2 .
. .1
. .2
. .3 .
.1
Ukazh, Vol. 2, No. 1, Juni 2021 95
. .2
. .3 .2
.
. 4
. 7 7
. 4 . 2 .2 . 5
.7 4 . 4 . 2 .2 . 5 . 1 . ) (1
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" " . :
Ropi & Mulyadi
96 Ukazh, Vol. 2, No. 1, Juni 2021
.
. .
) ( .
. :
. .
.
. : .7
. .
.
. : .7
. 4
.
Ukazh, Vol. 2, No. 1, Juni 2021 97
:
S N .7 ) (. 715
.
: .4
. .
. .
Al-fauzan, ARI. 2014. Idhãat Li Mu’allimî Al-Lughah Al-‘Arabiyyah Li Ghairi An-Nãtiqîn Bihã. Ar-Ruyadh: Fihrisiyyah Maktabah Al-Malik Fahd Al-Wathaniyyah.
Al-Jabûriy, IJ dkk. 2013. Al- Manãhij Wa Tharãiq tadrîs Al-Lughah Al-Arabiyyah. Amman: Dar Ar-Ridwãn Li An-Nasyr Wa At-Tauzî’.
As-Sabî’iy, M. 2015. Muqoddimah An Al-Abhãst Al-Maktabiyyah. (tt)
Jinniy, I. 2001. Alkhasãis. Beirut: Dãr Al-Kutub Al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Kelana & Choy, La. 2008. Kamus Daya. Selangor: Vivar Printing Sdn.Bhd
Mandzur, I. (tt). Lisãn Al-‘Arab. Beirut: Dãr Shãdir.
Patriantoro.(tt). Dialektologi Bahasa Melayu di Kabupaten Landak. Pontianak: Universitas Tanjungpura
Rahma, F. N. Mafhm Manhaj Al-Ta’lm Al-Islam Li Al-Aqaliyt F Al-Marhalah Al- Mutawassiah.
Sukmadinata, NS. 2005. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung: Remaja Rusdakarya.
Tha’imah, RA. 1996. Al-marja’ fî ta’lîm Al-Lughah Al-‘Arabiyyah Li Annãtiqîn bi Lughãt Ukhrã. Makkah: Jami’ah Umm Al-Qura
Ropi & Mulyadi
Tidak diketahui. 2019, 9 November. http://www.arabtimes.com/portal/article