marine basics

5/20/2018 Marine Basics

1/18

(kamberman)

[email protected]
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]


2/18

2/2

www.marineaquarium.gr

2006

1.

2.

2.1

2.2 , ,

3.

3.1

3.2 sump ?

3.3

4.

4.1

4.2

4.3

4.4

4.5 skimmer

4.6

4.7

4.8

4.9 Kalkwasser reactor

4.10 Calcium reactor

4.11!5.

5.1 . ?

5.2 ?

5.3 ?

5.4 , 5.5

6.


3/18

3/3

1.

,

.

,

.

: (),

(species tank), , ,

(fish-only) (reef).

.

, , fish-only,

reef. , reef, , (

, ) LPS

(Large-Polyped Scleractinian,

) SPS(Small-Polyped Scleractinian,

).

(mixed reef)

: Xenia sp. LPS : Euphylia Ancora SPS : Seriatopora Hystrix

2.

2.1.

.

. (NH3)

nitrite (N02), nitrite nitrate (NO3)

. ,


2006


4/18

4/4

, , .

,

( , ,

).

2.2. , ,

PH:: 7,8 8,4 (

). (buffers)

.

(NH3) nitrite (N02): 0,

. ,

skimmers.

Nitrate (NO3):0 . nitrate (>20 p.p.m.) .

skimmer,

,

, (denitrator).

Specific Gravity (S.G.),:

1024-1026 reef, fish-only

(1022-1024).

( ). (refractometer, . .

5.2.), !

Alkalinity:meq/l dKH. 2.5-3.5 meq/l 8-12 dKH.

.

(buffers) Calcium reactor

: . .

(PO4): ,

.

. r/o ro/di(. . 5.2.) .

- reef

fish-only. (CA): LPS SPS

. 380-450 p.p.m.,

400 p.p.m.

Calcium reactor.


2006


5/18

5/5

(Mg): . 1200-1300 p.p.m.

, Calcium reactor.

(Sr): .

. ,

.(I):

.

.

.

,

. ph,

ph-

, .

3.

3.1.

, reef ,

(,

).

, (. . 4.3.). 8, 5 pc,

watt,

. ,

, reef.

, , reef ,

watt ( )

. reef 50-65 . ,

.

3.2. sump ?

sump

(display tank). sump

,


2006


6/18

6/6


2006

/, sump .

. (..: ,

,

, sump

/, sump

?) .

sump

refugium, dsb (. . 4.1.) ,

.

:

http://www.melevsreef.com/allmysumps.html

( sump)

(canister filters) (, /) (sand bed filter).(. . 4.6.) 2 .

Sump sump

(skimmer,

)

.

,

.

, sump,

.

,

.

.

.
http://www.melevsreef.com/allmysumps.htmlhttp://www.melevsreef.com/allmysumps.html


7/18

7/7


2006

refugium (

)

,

,

3.3. .

,

.

.

. ,

(, ..), ( ,

...)

!

4.

4.1.

.

(). / . (

, , ).

. ,

5-10 . (deep sand bed -DSB),

(bare bottom). ,

.


8/18

8/8


2006

4.2.

. .

.

, , , ,

, , , , slugs, , ,.

, ,

.

(

skimmer ,

). ,

.,

, .

.

60%, ,

. 100%

/,

50-50.

,

, . ,

. ,

,

. ,

skimmer

,

,

.

.

4.3.

:

1) 8 .


9/18

9/9


2006

T8: watt/Watt ()

18 60

25 75

30 90

36 120

38 105

58 150

2) 5 8.

5: watt/

Watt ()

24 55,9

39 86,4

54 116,880 147,3

3) Power Compact (PC) .

Power Compact: watt/Watt ()

18 26,7

32 31,8

40 42,5

65 54,0

96 85,1130 112,4

4) Metal Halide (MH)

. 75, 150, 250, 1000 watt Kelvin.

5) Led system (solaris) leds

MH, .

.

fish-only 8 . 5/PC reef /LPS/SPS

. SPS ,

.

:

1) watt . .

.


10/18

10/10

2) Kelvin. (.. 6500, 10000, 14000, 20000). (6500),

, (10000), (14000),

20000 . ,

, ,

.Kelvin ,

.

.

, , , 6

1

/.

5 Power Compact Metal Halide

4.4.

. fish-only reef

, .

,

PH.

,

. ,

, 20.

, ,

.

. , ..

, ,

.

(wave makers) -


2006


11/18

11/11

. /, .

4.5. skimmer

., ,

.

skimmer

X

.

,

overskimming, skimmer

.

4.6.

1) : (.. Siporax, eheim substrat

& substrat pro).

.

(, skimming).

(fluidized sand bed filters) .

2) / .

.

.

.

() :

- ()

- ()- ()

- ()

.

,

( , ..).

, ,

,


2006


12/18

12/12

. ,

.

/

4.7.

26-28 .

, .

(heaters)

chiller ( ,

). ,

.

temperature controllers,

/

.

(.

1 ) ,

,

.

Chiller

4.8.

.

,

. ,


2006


13/18

13/13

r/o , .

r/o .

, kalkwasser reactor

kalk.

4.9. Kalkwasser reactor

kalk (kalkwasser-)

. PH

, (kalkwasser

reactor) kalk

().

kalk . .

PH .

4.10. Calcium reactor

,

PH .

reactor.

,

(

, )

alkalinity .

PH reactor,

CO2,

reactor PH.

PH-controller

(solenoid) . PH

controller PH reactor (

PH

,

) .

PH , controller

CO2 .

Calcium Reactor


2006


14/18

14/14


2006

reef (SPS tanks).

4.11. !

.

.

.

(,

, ...)

5.

5.1. . ?.

. ,

, . (

).

, .

,

. ,

(reef) . , .

,

, , .

, .

, 2 :

1) . 1

1

, , . 10-1224. .

2) .

,

/

skimmer.

-nitrite-nitrate.

(. .

2.1.), ,


15/18

15/15

() . ,

/

nitrite/nitrate. nitrite 0

10 , (..

Chromis viridis, amphiprion ocellaris, ..).

... ,

,

. ,

. ,

, (.. ).

Amphiprion ocellaris(False percula clown)

5.2. ?

, .

R/O ( )

RO/DI . R/O

95-99%

. ,

RO

, ,

.

( )

(. . 4.7). , .

24-48

!

RO/DI

, ,

()

.

,


2006


16/18

16/16


2006

. , , .

5.3. ?

. (5%)

(), (15-20%) ..

5.4. ,

()

, .

(

, , ,

, ).

reef, reef-safe, .

,

,.

, (,

), ().

,

.

,

. , , sump .

(.. ) .

. ..

30-45 , (.. ,

) .

,

.

, !

5.5.

: .

, ,

, .


17/18

17/17


2006

, () , .

2 :-

- skimmer-

:-

-

,

- / .

- - kalk kalk-reactor

- ph-monitor, ph-controller, temperature-controller,

:-

- skimmer

-

- ph-monitor ph-controller

:- kalk-reactor

- 1/3

9 :-

(CA, MG, SR, I, buffer) ...

. ,

, ,

.

Calcium Reactor, , ,

reactor

.


18/18

18/18


2006

6.

e-book

,

.

.

.

, www.marineaquarium.gr,

forum .

!
http://www.marineaquarium.gr/http://www.marineaquarium.gr/

marine basics

Documents