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2008

maswavleblis

profesiuli

standarti

musika

saxviTi da gamoyenebiTi xelovneba/SromiTi swavleba

maTematika

pirveli redaqcia

sazogadoebrivi mecnierebebi

sabunebismetyvelo mecnierebebi

qarTuli ena da literatura

dawyebiTi safexuri

fizikuri aRzrda

ucxouri enebi

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saqarTveloSi mimdinare ganaTlebis re­formis ZiriTadi mizania ganaTlebis xaris­xis amaRleba da misi sayovelTao misawvdo­mobis uzrunvelyofa.

ra aris saWiro am miznis misaRwevad? bevri ram. magram yvelaze mniSvnelovania profesionali da Tavisi saqmis erTguli maswavlebeli.

dRevandeli epoqa, rodesac qveynis warmateba yvelaze metad imazea damok-idebuli, Tu ramdenad ganaTlebulni ar-ian misi moqalaqeebi da ramdenad Seesa-bameba maTi unar-Cvevebi globalizebuli samyaros moTxovnebs, maswavlebelebsac axal moTxovnebs uyenebs. swored es moTx-ovnebia Sejamebuli „maswavleblis profe-siul standartSi“, romelsac axla war-mogidgenT.

maswavleblis profesiuli standarti profesiuli codnisa da unar-Cvevebis, ZiriTadi Rirebulebebisa da valdebulebebis erTobliobaa, romelTa dacva mo-eTxoveba zogadsaganmanaTleblo dawesebulebis yvela maswavlebels. masSi zogad-profesiuli da sagnobrivi nawilebi Sedis. pirveli maTgani moicavs im sakiTxebs, romelTa codna nebismieri sagnis maswavlebels moeTxoveba: bavSvis ganviTarebisa da swavlis Teoriebi, swavlebisa da Sefasebis ZiriTadi meTodebi, saswavlo da profe-siuli garemo da a. S. sagnobrivi standartebi asaxavs, Tu ra codna da unar-Cvevebi moeTxoveba konkretuli sagnis maswavlebels imisaTvis, rom moswavles erovnuli saswavlo gegmiT gaTvaliswinebuli SedegebisTvis miaRwevinos. Tavis mxriv, sagno-brivi standartebi moicavs sagnobriv codnasa da sagnis swavlebis meTodikas.

maswavleblis profesiuli standarti pirvelad SemuSavda saqarTveloSi. mis Se-qmnaSi CarTuli iyvnen adgilobrivi eqspertebi, umaRlesi saswavleblebis warmomad-genlebi da moqmedi maswavleblebi. qveynis masStabiT Catarda ramdenime regionuli Sexvedra, romlis mizanic dokumentis Semdgomi daxvewa iyo.

profesiuli standarti maswavleblis TviTSefasebis da profesiuli zrdis orientiria. masze dayrdnobiT momzaddeba umaRles saswavleblebSi maswavleblis mosamzadebeli programebi, meToduri da damxmare saxelmZRvaneloebi da profesiu-li ganviTarebis treningebi moqmedi maswavleblebisaTvis. misi SemuSaveba da gamoy-eneba erT-erTi aucilebeli winapirobaa saimisod, rom ganaTlebis reforma saqarT-veloSi sistemuri, Tanmimdevruli da, rac mTavaria, warmatebuli iyos.

saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis ministri giorgi nodia

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standartze muSaobas koordinacias uwevda maswavlebelTa profe­siuli ganviTarebis centri. maswavleblis profesiul standart­ze muSaobdnen erovnuli saswavlo gegmebisa da Sefasebis centris eqspertebi. sakonsultacio sabWos SemadgenlobaSi Sediodnen: gamocdebis erovnuli centri, ivane javaxiSvilis saxelmwifo uni­versitetis, ilia WavWavaZis saxelmwifo universitetis warmomad­genlebi da skolis pedagogebi:

standartze muSaobdnen:

giorgi nodiasofio gorgoZesimon janaSia nino elbaqiZeiva mindaZe Tamar gagoSiZe qeTevan WkuaselinaTia nacvliSvili naTela imedaZe qeTevan mexuzlarevaz xoferia

dodo salayaia Tamar jayeli nana dalaqiSvili zaqaria giunaSvili eka korZaZe irina samsonia kaxa gabunia nino doborjginiZe maia meliqiZe giorgi zedginiZe manana ratiani giorgi gaxelaZe eka slovinski marika kapanaZe naTia saRinaZemarika sixaruliZe marina CxikvaZe ana mxeiZe buba oCiauri rusudan TayaiSvili daviT gogeliZe Tea berZeniSvili gvanca Cxenkeli

gia bareliZeTamar taliaSvilielisabed gugunavaelene TaboriZenaTela maRlakeliZeeka SaverdaSvilinana maWaraSviliirina ruxaZesofo lobJaniZenana bluaSvilidaviT malazoniamamia tuRuSi

sofo doliZekaxa jamburiarusudan tyemalaZegiorgi CeCelaSviligiorgi gegenavanino gigilaSviliTamar iaSviligela gelaSviligia xatisaSvilizaza TevdoraZeTengiz buCukurimanana javaxiSvilimixeil baxtaZegiorgi Turqianana lolaZegiorgi maWavarianimaia kasraZemiranda beriSvilimarina ToxaZesibila gelaZezaza Toriamaia CigogiZemedea mRebriSvili

manana nodiaxaTuna turaSviliirma boWoriSvilimadona Wabukianinana metreveliguram janeliZeTamar TavSavaZe xaTuna kalmaxeliZe maka gomareli lela gabunia TaTia foCxua zurab juSoSvili ekaterine CixlaZemedea gurgeniZeqeTi yifianinana siraZemagda janeliZenaTia fircxalavairma kvantiZelevan quTaTelaZemarex CikvaiZe mixeil kvirikaSvili nino jariaSvili nana kakiaSviliqeTevan qurcikiZe xaTuna kopaleiSvili Tamar varazanaSvili avTandil saginaSvilinika yavlaSvili xaTuna CaCaniZe

Sorena gamyreliZe

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maswavleblis profesiuli standarti

ZiriTadi nawili

regulirebis sfero da mizani

maswavleblis profesiuli standarti (SemdgomSi _ standarti), `zogadi ganaT-lebis Sesaxeb“ saqarTvelos kanonis me-2 muxlis `R3“ qvepuntis Sesabamisad, gan-sazRvravs maswavleblis profesiul codnasa da unar-Cvevebs, maswavleblis pro-fesiul Rirebulebebsa da valdebulebebs. standarti aerTianebs maswavleblis profesiul standartebs erovnuli saswavlo gegmiT gaTvaliswinebuli calkeuli sagnis maswavleblisaTvis zogadi ganaTlebis safexurebis Sesabamisad.

standarti miznad isaxavs zogadsaganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebSi swavlisa da swavlebis xarisxis gaumjobesebas. standarti vrceldeba `zogadi ganaTlebis Se-saxeb“ saqarTvelos kanoniT dadgenil yvela saxis maswavlebelze. standarti ga-moiyeneba agreTve maswavleblobis maZieblis codnis SefasebisaTvis.

standartis struqtura

standarti Sedgeba 3 nawilisagan:a) ganviTarebisa da swavlis Teoriebi;b) swavleba da Sefaseba;g) profesiuli garemo.

ganviTarebisa da swavlis Teoriebis nawili asaxavs moswavlis asakobrivi ganviTa-rebis kanonzomierebebsa da swavlis Teoriebs, romlebic aucilebelia saswavlo procesis sworad warmarTvisaTvis.

swavlebisa da Sefasebis nawili aRwers pedagogiuri saqmianobisaTvis saWiro me-Todebsa da strategiebs, romlebic aucilebelia efeqturi swavlebisa da swav-lisaTvis.

profesiuli garemos nawili asaxavs profesiul valdebulebebsa da Rirebulebebs, romlebic maswavlebels exmareba kolegebTan urTierTobaSi, sakuTari praqtikis daxvewasa da kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisi profesiuli saqmianobis warmarTvaSi.

ganviTarebisa da swavlis Teoriebi

ganviTarebis Teoriebi

maswavlebelma icis moswavlis asakobrivi ganviTarebis ZiriTadi kanonzomierebe-bi, icnobs im faqtorebs, romlebic gavlenas axdens moswavlis ganviTarebaze da icis, Tu rogor gamoiyenos es codna moswavlis swavlis xelSesawyobad;

maswavlebeli avlens moswavlis inteleqtualuri da socialuri ganviTarebis Zi-riTadi Teoriebisa da fizikuri ganviTarebis kanonzomierebis codnas saswavlo-aRmzrdelobiT saqmianobaSi;

maswavlebeli acnobierebs moswavleebis ganviTarebis asakobriv da individualur Taviseburebebs da maT gavlenas swavlebasa da swavlaze;

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maswavlebelma icis da iTvaliswinebs ojaxuri, sazogadoebrivi da sxva faqtore-bis gavlenas moswavlis ganviTarebasa da swavlaze.

swavlis Teoriebi

maswavlebelma icis swavlis ZiriTadi Teoriebi, icnobs im faqtorebs, romlebic gavlenas axdenen swavlaze da icis, rogor gamoiyenos es codna moswavlis swavli-sa da ganviTarebis xelSesawyobad:

maswavlebeli avlens swavlis ZiriTadi Teoriebis codnas;

maswavlebelma icis, Tu rogor swavlobs moswavle sxvadasxva strategiis gamo-yenebiT da acnobierebs maT mniSvnelobas moswavlis swavlis xelSesawyobad;

maswavlebelma icis, rogor daexmaros moswavles codnis agebaSi;

maswavlebelma icis, rogor daexmaros moswavleebs damoukideblad swavlisa da damoukidebeli azrovnebis unar-Cvevebis ganviTarebaSi.

swavleba da Sefaseba

saswavlo garemo

maswavlebelma icis, rogor Seqmnas usafrTxo, mzrunveli, efeqturi, organizebu-li da keTilganwyobili saswavlo garemo:

maswavlebeli acnobierebs pasuxismgeblobas TiToeuli moswavlis pirovnul da socialur ganviTarebaze;

maswavlebeli icnobs inkluziuri ganaTlebis, aseve multikulturul da multi-lingvur midgomebsa da principebs da iyenebs mas sakuTari praqtikis dagegmvasa da ganxorcielebaSi;

maswavlebeli acnobierebs klasis struqturaSi moswavleTa araformaluri ro-lebis mniSvnelobas da xels uwyobs saklaso erTobis Seqmnas;

maswavlebelma icis, rogor Camoayalibos moswavleebs Soris pozitiuri urTier-Tobebi, moagvaros konfliqtebi mSvidobiani gziT da xeli Seuwyos moswavleebSi eTikuri Rirebulebebis Camoyalibebas;

maswavlebelma icis, rogor moawyos saswavlo fizikuri garemo efeqturi swavle-bisaTvis;

maswavlebelma icis, rogor daexmaros moswavleebs jansaRi cxovrebis wesisaTvis aucilebeli Rirebulebebisa da unar-Cvevebis CamoyalibebaSi;

maswavlebelma icis, rogor imoqmedos ubeduri SemTxvevis dros an aRmouCinos moswavles an kolegas pirveladi samedicino daxmareba;

maswavlebelma icis, rogor daexmaros moswavleebs ekologiuri cnobierebis Ca-moyalibebaSi;

maswavlebelma icis gakveTilis drois marTvis efeqtiani strategiebi;

maswavlebeli acnobierebs klasis marTvis stilis gavlenas moswavlis ganwyobaze, qcevasa da swavlis Sedegebze;

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maswavlebelma icis, rogor marTos moswavleebis qceva wyvilebSi, did da mcire jgufebSi, rogor aswavlos TanamSromlobiTi urTierTobebi da xeli Seuwyos az-ris gabedulad gamoxatvas;

maswavlebelma icis, rogor daexmaros moswavles sakuTari qcevis damoukideblad Sefasebisa da marTvis unaris CamoyalibebaSi;

maswavlebels SeuZlia informaciuli da sakomunikacio teqnologiebis gamoyeneba sagnis efeqturad swavlebis mizniT;

maswavlebeli profesiulad flobs swavlebis enas.

motivacia da komunikacia

maswavlebelma icis motivaciisa da komunikaciis sxvadasxva strategia da iyenebs am codnas sakuTar praqtikaSi:

maswavlebelma icis swavlis motivaciis amaRlebis strategiebi da aanalizebs maT SesaZlo Sedegs konkretul situaciaSi;

maswavlebelma icis, rogor gauRvivos moswavleebs SemecnebiTi interesi da swav-lis Rirebulebis mimarT gacnobierebuli damokidebuleba;

maswavlebelma icis da iTvaliswinebs, ra gavlenas axdens komunikaciaze moswav-leTa Taviseburebebi;

maswavlebelma icis da iyenebs komunikaciis sxvadasxva strategias moswavleebTan urTierTobis dros konkretuli saswavlo miznebis misaRwevad;

maswavlebelma icis, rogor gamoiyenos komunikaciis sxvadasxva xerxi kolegebTan, mSoblebTan da saswavlo procesTan dakavSirebul sxva pirebTan keTilganwyobili urTierTobebisTvis;

maswavlebelma icis, rogor ganuviTaros moswavles efeqturi komunikaciis unar-Cveva.

saswavlo procesi

maswavlebelma icis saswavlo procesis dagegmva erovnuli da saskolo saswavlo gegmebis moTxovnebis Sesabamisad:

maswavlebelma icis saswavlo procesis dagegmva erovnuli da saskolo saswavlo gegmebis moTxovnebis, moswavleTa individualuri Taviseburebebis, droiTi da saswavlo resursebis gaTvaliswinebiT;

maswavlebelma icis, rogor gamoiyenos Sefasebis Sedegad mopovebuli informacia da SeuZlia grZelvadiani da moklevadiani saswavlo gegmebis Sedgena;

maswavlebelma icis, rogor daamyaros saganTa Soris kavSiri erovnuli saswavlo gegmiT gaTvaliswinebuli misaRwevi Sedegebisa da programebis doneze;

maswavlebelma icis, rogor dagegmos swavleba kolegebTan erTad;

maswavlebels SeuZlia individualuri saswavlo gegmis Seqmna da am gegmis mixed-viT swavleba da Sefaseba.

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Sefasebis meTodebi

maswavlebelma icis Sefasebis sxvadasxva forma, acnobierebs urTierTkavSirs sas-wavlo mizans, Sefasebas, swavlebasa da swavlas Soris, icis, rogor gamoiyenos Sefasebis sxvadasxva meTodi Sedegze da moswavleze orientirebuli swavlebisaT-vis:

maswavlebelma icis da iyenebs erovnuli saswavlo gegmiT gaTvaliswinebul mos-wavleTa Sefasebis sxvadasxva formas;

maswavlebeli acnobierebs Sefasebis ZiriTad principebs da icavs maT sakuTar praqtikaSi;

maswavlebelma icis da iyenebs Sefasebis Sedegebidan miRebul monacemebs swavle-bis gasaumjobeseblad;

maswavlebeli exmareba moswavleebs, gamoiyenon maswavleblis Sefaseba, Tanatole-bis Sefaseba da TviTSefaseba sakuTari Tavisadmi rwmenis CamoyalibebaSi, sxvaTa SesaZleblobebis Sefaseba/aRiarebasa da sakuTari Sedegebis gaumjobesebaSi.

swavlebis strategia da meTodebi

maswavlebels SeuZlia swavlebis sxvadasxva meTodisa da strategiis gamoyeneba TiToeuli moswavlis efeqtiani swavlisa da winsvlisaTvis:

maswavlebeli avlens swavlebis sxvadasxva meTodis codnas da SeuZlia maTi gamoy-eneba saswavlo konteqstis Sesabamisad;

maswavlebeli avlens swavlebis im meTodebis codnas, romelic daexmareba yvela moswavles SesaZleblobebis maqsimalur gamovlenasa da saswavlo miznebis miRwe-vaSi;

maswavlebelma icis, rogor gamoiyenos swavlebis procesSi sxvadasxva meTodi moswavleebSi SemecnebiTi da socialuri unarebis gasaviTareblad.

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profesiuli garemo

kolegebTan urTierToba

maswavlebelma icis kolegebTan efeqturi TanamSromlobiTi urTierTobis formebi:

maswavlebelma icis saskolo sazogadoebis warmomadgenlebTan produqtiuli Ta-namSromlobis meTodebi sakuTari profesiuli codnisa da unar-Cvevebis ganviTa-rebis mizniT;

maswavlebeli TanamSromlobs kolegebTan moswavleTa swavlis gasaumjobeseblad da aRzrdasTan dakavSirebuli sakiTxebis gadasawyvetad;

maswavlebelma icis sazogadoebasTan urTierTobis formebi saswavlo resursebis moZiebis mizniT;

maswavlebeli xels uwyobs kolegebs profesiul ganviTarebaSi;

maswavlebelma icis, rogor Seuwyos xeli axalbeda maswavlebels praqtikuli sa-qmianobis dawyebaSi.

TviTSefaseba da profesiul ganviTarebaze zrunva

maswavlebelma icis, rogor Seafasos sakuTari gamocdileba, ganaaxlos profe-siuli codna da gaaumjobesos profesiuli saqmianoba:

maswavlebels SeuZlia kritikulad Seafasos sakuTari samuSao gamocdileba da izrunos mis ganviTarebasa da gaumjobesebaze;

maswavlebels SeuZlia sakuTari praqtikis kvleva, pedagogiuri saqmianobis efe-qturobis gazrdis mizniT;

maswavlebelma icis, rogor gamoiyenos profesiuli ganviTarebis sxvadasxva saSu-aleba da resursi profesiuli codnisa da unar-Cvevebis gasaviTareblad;

maswavlebels SeuZlia gaaanalizos profesiuli literatura da gamoiyenos is sakuTari pedagogiuri praqtikis Sefasebisa da gaumjobesebisaTvis.

samarTlebrivi aqtebis codna

maswavlebeli icnobs pedagogiur saqmianobasTan dakavSirebul samarTlebriv bazas:

maswavlebeli icnobs da xelmZRvanelobs pedagogiuri saqmianobis Sesaxeb arsebu-li ZiriTadi erovnuli da saerTaSoriso samarTlebrivi aqtebiT;

maswavlebelma icis da icavs moswavlis, maswavleblisa da mSoblebis uflebebsa da movaleobebs;

maswavlebeli icnobs da icavs eTikis normebs moswavleebTan, kolegebTan, mSob-lebTan da sazogadoebis sxva warmomadgenlebTan urTierTobis dros;

maswavlebeli acnobierebs samarTlebriv da eTikis moTxovnebs saswavlo resurse-bis gamoyenebasTan dakavSirebiT;

maswavlebels SeuZlia saxelmwifo enaze saswavlo procesTan dakavSirebuli do-kumentebisa da literaturis gageba.

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moswavlis inteleqtualuri da socialuri ganviTarebis Teoriebis, swavlis ZiriTadi Teoriebisa da

samarTlebrivi aqtebis CamonaTvali

ganviTarebisa da swavlis Teoriebi

biheviorizmi

kognituri ganviTarebis Teoria

socialuri daswavlis Teoria

socio-kulturuli Teoria

moraluri ganviTarebis Teoria

erovnuli da saerTaSoriso samarTlebrivi aqtebi:

saqarTvelos konstitucia;

`zogadi ganaTlebis Sesaxeb~ 2005 wlis 8 aprilis saqarTvelos kanoni;

`zogadi ganaTlebis erovnuli miznebis~ damtkicebis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos mTavrobis 2004 wlis 18 oqtombris #84 dadgenileba;

maswavleblis profesiuli standarti;

maswavleblis profesiuli eTikis kodeqsi;

`erovnuli saswavlo gegmis~ damtkicebis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis ministris 2006 wlis 28 seqtembris #841 brZaneba;

2006 wlis 25 maisis `saqarTvelos Sromis kodeqsi~;

gaerTianebuli erebis generaluri asambleis 1989 wlis 20 noembris #44/25 rezoluciiT miRebuli `bavSvis uflebaTa konvencia~.

konstruqtivizmi

humanisturi Teoria

mravalmxrivi inteleqtis Teoria

ganwyobis Teoria

ganviTarebisa da swavlis Teoriebis avtorebi

Jan piaJe

lev vigocki

lorens kolbergi

albert bandura

burus f. skineri

abraam maslou

dimitri uznaZe

devid perkinsi

hovard gardneri

jerom bruneri

jon diui

karl rojersi

maria montesori

benjamin blumi

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