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Jfmohefsf\fmhb`bmef

Mrool ?9@ffrlfribfk

Acor fs MbblwehOhlr @otfmoh

Lohef Jfyfr

AOWQ

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Jfmohefsf \fmhb`bmef@ffrlfribfk ver Mrool ?9

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ee

DuturfJohomfrs

Duturf Johomfrs 97?1

O``f rfmtf vbbrifcbu( Mffh mflff`tf voh cefrlef ibfk jom mfrfprblusffr wbrl bp fhemf johefr, cftsyf`fktrbhefs, jfmohefs, btbkbperehm b ohlfrsehs, sbhlfr skref`ekf tbfstfjjehm wot vbbro voh lefkbpefrfmcbufrs vfrkry es hef(

EQIH 5=3*?*==63?*77?*3

Bj h oskre tf jook voh fhemf mflff`tf voh cefrlef pui`ekosef, jbft h vfrsbfk mfrem wbrl ooh LO@YB vereh`emtehm fh butfursrfm tbfstfjjehm(

Bhmfjomtemlf kbperehm es strodoor fh jom `fe tbt h sevef`f mflehm fh"b strojootrf`s(

\f`fdbbh> 734 ?9 LO@YB #eh Quel*Oreko%; +9= #7%?? =?9*3777Doks> +9= #7%?? Wbsius 1?49=, Iroojbhtfeh, 97?=, Quel*Orekowww(lo`rb(ab(zo

Vetmfmff lfur

Duturf Johomfrs #Wty% @tl

Wbsius ?1?5

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eee

Ehcbulsbpmowf

Cbf bj cefrlef ibfk tf mfiruek(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( ev

Cbbstuk ? Tfe`emcfel ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((?

Cbbstuk 9 Mfrfflskop (((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((9=

Cbbstuk 1 Jotfreoo` (((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((6?Cbbstuk < \frjehb`bmef ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((41

Cbbstuk 6 Qojfvbfmehmsjftblfs ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((=5

Cbbstuk 4 Kromtf ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( ?76

Cbbstuk = Ehstohlcbulehm ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( ?91

Cbbstuk 3 Qtf`sf`s fh ifcffr (((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( ?15

Cbbstuk 5 \uriehfs ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( ?4=

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ev

Cbf bj cefrlef ibfk tf mfiruek

Vetffhsfttehm voh lef kurreku`uj

Jfmohefsf \fmhb`bmef ver mrool ?9*`ffrlfrs es bp lef huwf TBB*kurreku`uj ver Jfmohefsf \fmhb`bmef

mfiosffr wot hfmf bhlfrwfrpf ehs`uet(

Qtfrleomrojjf

F`kf cbbstuk wbrl ehmf`fe lfur h spehhfkbpleomroj wot lef ehcbul voh f`kf cbbstuk lfk( Lef vb`mfhlfspehhfkbpleomroj es h vbbriff`l voh Cbbstuk 4>

Kbhsfptf voh

spohhehm, vfr*

vbrjehm fh f`os*

tesetfets*jblu`us

Mfvbrlfrlf tbftsf

vb`mfhs vfrskfef

jfmohefsf ifmehsf`s

Ifrfkfhehm voh spoh*

hehm, vfrvbrjehm fh

f`ostesetfets*jblu`us

Ifrfkfh jbjfhtf

eh ehmfhefurs*

wfsf*kbjpbhfhtf

Kromtf

Ifrfkfhehm voh

kromtf eh ehm*

fhefurswfsf*

kbjpbhfhtf

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v

Tfrluelf`ekehm voh sejib`f

Lef vb`mfhlf sejib`f wbrl rfmlfur lef ibfk mfiruek bj nbu tf cf`p bj if`ohmrekf kbhsfptf b oktewetfetf tf

cfrkfh(

Ekbh Ifskrywehm

Bhlfrwfrpf

Ossfssfrehm

Cft ny mfwfft2

Q`futf`wbbrl

Lehk h bbji`ek ho

]oorskuwehm/

Bjmfwehmsokf

Jfhsfrfmtf

Iuetfh lef vfrskfef sejib`f es loor ver ifmrepslbf`fehlfs vfrluelf`ekfhlf hbtos fh kossefs ver lef olf`ehmsLehk h bbji`ek ho fh Cft ny mfwfft2 eh lef koht`yh mfp`oos(

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ve

Lef if`ohmrekcfel voh Jfmohefsf \fmhb`bmef eh lef wrf`l

Quel*Oreko fh ioef ohlfr `ohlf eh lef wrf`l if`ff tohs mrbbt voorlemcfelstfkbrtf, fh cft h lrehmfhlfifcbff ooh voorlemf ehmfhefurs, tfmhb`b, tfmheae fh ojioms`ue( h Eh`felehm tbt Jfmohefsf \fmhb`bmef pbbmbj `ffrlfrs ooh lef hblemf kfhhes, voorlemcflf, cbulehms fh woorlfs i`bbt tf stf` wot cu``f ver vfrlfrf stulefeh Jfmohefsf Ehmfhefurswfsf fh vfrwohtf sfktbrf so` tbfrus(

Lef vok Jfmohefsf \fmhb`bmef bkus bp tfmhb`bmefsf prbsfssf, voh kbhsfptuf`f bhtwfrp tbt lef proktefsfprbi`ffjbp`bssehmsprbsfs, tfh fehlf prbluktf tf `fwfr b tf vfriftfr wot bhs `fwfhskwo`etfet vfrryk(

Tfrluelf`ekehm voh lef s`futf`wbbrlf

Ny koh lo`k eh cefrlef kursus h cf`f poor bhifkfhlf wbbrlf tfkbj( Bj cefrlef rflf vfrskyh loors`futf`wbbrlf eh lef ibfk bj lef iftfkfhes voh wbbrlf wot eh vftlruk eh lef tfks vfrskyh, tf vfrluelf`ek( Lefs`futf`wbbrlf lfk bbk okrbhefjf #wbbrlf"obrtehms wot uet lef ffrstf `fttfrs voh hojf ifstooh% wot eh lefibfk vbbrkbj(

Ossfssfrehmsoktewetfetf

Lef ossfssfrehmsoktewetfetf es eh ehleveluf`f fh mrbfptokf vfrlff`( Qbjjemf es pfh*fh*popefroktewetfetf, fhohlfr es jffr proktefs voh oorl( Lef bp`bssehms ver sbjjemf tokf koh eh lef tfks mfvehl wbrl, tfrwy` ny verohlfr tueshovbrsehm so` jbft lbfh( Let es ioef if`ohmrek lot ny lef ehstruksefs sbrmvu`lem `ffs vbbrlot ny jftfhemf voh lef tokf ifmeh(

Ibblskop voh lef skrywfrs

Ny es ifvbbrrfm bj ffh voh lef ffrstf `ffrlfrs tf wffs wot Jfmohefsf \fmhb`bmef os ffh voh nbu TBB*vokkfcft( Let so` bhmftwyf`l voh mrbbt woorlf eh nbu tbfkbjstemf stulef wffs( Bj suksfs eh cefrlef vok tfvfrsfkfr, es let ioef if`ohmrek lot ny lef vb`mfhlf ifmehsf`s tbfpos>

Mooh lfur lef hbtos fh jook sfkfr lot ny lef wfrkvfrstooh( Yook vfrtrbul jft lef if`ohmrekf kbhsfptf fh lfdhesefs( ]frk sbvff`prbi fjf uet os wot ny koh( Mfrff`lf cfrsefhehm so` nbu cf`p bj lef wfrk iftfr tf vfrstooh fh tf bhtcbu( Tfrwys mfrus ho ohlfr rf`fvohtf ffsstb bj nbu kfhhes voh lef vok uet tf irfe(Ibwfho`, lehk fh wfrk corl(

O``f stfrktf ver nbu stulef vohnoor(LEF QKYU]FYQ

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Cbbdstuk ?

Tfe`emcfelBhlfrwfrp

?

Tfe`emcfel

IMT

Q`yp*

josnefhf

Khep*

josnefhf

Wfrsjosnefh

Cfmjftblfs

Mos*

se`ehlfr

\bfts*

tbfrustehm

LrooeiohkfDrffsjosnefhf

Qhy*

josnefhf

JEM*

swfesjosnefh

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9

? Jfmohefsf \fmhb`bmef

Eh`felehm

Tfe`emcfel eh lef wfrkwehkf` wos ifcohlf` eh mr ?7 fh ??(Eh mrool ?9 jbft ffrlfrs tfh vb``f ifwus wffs voh o``f vfe`emcfels jootrf`smflurfhlf iosefsf oktewetfetf bj bhmf`ukkf tf vbbrkbj( @ffrlfrs jbftlfjbhstrffr cu``f vfrstooh voh lef IMT woor voh tbfpossehm eh lef wfrk`bkoo`(

]ft bp Ifrbfpsmfsbhlcfel fh Tfe`emcfel voh ?551#IMT%

Lef lbf` voh lef ]ft bp Ifrbfpsmfsbhlcfel fh Tfe`emcfel, ]ft 36 voh ?551 #IMT%es bj lef mfsbhlcfel fh vfe`emcfel voh wfrkhfjfrs eh lef wfrkp`fk tf vfrsfkfr( Lefvb`mfhlf mrbfpf wbrl fmtfr hef lfur lef ]ft ifskfrj hef> Mrbfpf wot lfur lef Cohlf`sv`bbtwft ifskfrj wbrl( Jfhsf wot eh jyhf, jyhtfrrfehf b fhemf wfrkp`frk wot lfur lef ]ft bp

Jyhmfsbhlcfel fh Tfe`emcfel, ]ft 95 voh ?554, os su`ks ifskbu wbrl, wfrk(

Lef ifpo`ehms voh lef ]ft bp Ifrbfpsmfsbhlcfel fh vfe`emcfel voh ?551 #IMT% `ue> Lef wfrkmfwfr jbft h vfe`emf wfrksbjmfwehm vbbrsefh fh cohlcoo( @fwfrohsefrs"oirekohtf jbft vfrsfkfr lot etfjs wot eh lef wfrkp`fk mfiruek

wbrl, hef h vfe`emcfels* b mfsbhlcfelsresekb ehcbu hef( ]frkmfwfrs jbft cu``f wfrksjom voh fhemf mfvorf eh lef wfrkp`fk eh kfhhes

stf`(

]frkhfjfrs jbft> Yflf`ekf sbrm lro bj cu``f fef fh ohlfr sf mfsbhlcfel fh vfe`emcfel tf ifskfrj( Fhemf wfttemf bplrom uetvbfr fh lef rf`s fh prbsflurfs ver mfsbhlcfel fh

vfe`emcfel wot lfur lef wfrkmfwfr hffrmf` es, hokbj(

Bhvfe`emf"bhmfsbhlf setuosefs oohjf`l( Ehselfhtf wot lef mfsbhlcfel koh oohtos b h ifsfrehm vfrbbrsook cft, oohjf`l(

Lef wft vfrwys bbk ho lef vb`mfhlf> Lef oohstf` voh mfsbhlcfels fh *vfe`emcfelsvfrtffhwbbrlemfrs( Lef stem voh mfsbhlcfels fh *vfe`emcfelskbjetffs( Lef oohjf`l voh vbbrvo``f"sefktfs fh ehspfksefs(

Vettrfksf`s uet lef IMT voh ?551 sf rfmu`osefs bbro`mfjfhf mfsbhlcfel fh vfe`emcfel

Wfrsbbh`ekf ifskfrjehmstbfrustehm fh *mfrefwf?( Tb`mfhs lef vbbrskref voh ortekf` 3#9%#l% jbft f`kf wfrkmfwfr, fhemffh eh

fef lefhs b mfiruekfr, lef hblemf stoppf lbfh b vbbrsbrm trf bj lef resekbsvfribhlf ooh fhemf tbfstohl b setuosef wot jom bhtstooh uet lef iflrywemcflfvoh sb h wfrkmfwfr, pfrsbbh eh fef lefhs b mfiruekfr fh woorooh pfrsbhf iyh wfrkp`fk b eh lef `bbp voh cu``f lefhs b eh vfriohl jft lef mfiruek vohjosnehfref i`bbtmfstf` wbrl, tf ifvfe`em fh jfhsf tf vrywoor tffh fhemf resekbsver cu``f mfsbhlcfel(

9( Ho mf`ohm voh lef sbbrt mfvoor wot ifkojp jbft wbrl fh sbhlfr bj orfuktf lbfh ooh lef o`mfjfhf p`emtf wot ooh wfrkmfwfrs fh mfiruekfrs lfur sui*rfmu`osefs #?% fh #9% bpmf` es, jbft lef pfrsbbh`ekf ifskfrjehm fh jootrf`swot eh sui*rfmu`osef #9% vbbrsefh wbrl, woor hblem lef vb`mfhlf ehs`uet>

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1

Tfe`emcfel ?

Mfskektf skutire`, ire`, mfsemskfrjs, swfesskfrjs, kykm`fuwf, corlfcbflf,skfrjcf`js, koppefs, cohlskbfhf, kopcohlskbfhf, vbbrskbtf, ioolnefs,koppf, jbuf, kopporehms, s`bikbusf, kojostf, skfrjskbfhf, bbrpokkf(

Fhemf sbbrtmf`ykf pfrsbbh`ekf ifskfrjfhlf tbfrustehm b mfref voh sblohemfoorl wot `emoojsifsfrehms lbf`trffhl so` vfrjy(

]otfrlemtf k`frosef, luelf`ek semiorf k`flehm, acfjefs*wffrstohlemflrom, `oftfjpfrotuurlrom, mfpohtsfrlf lrom, woolstfwf`s, v`ojvostf

b irohlvfrtromfhlf k`frosef, ysioolnefs b sbbrtmf`ykf pfrsbbh`ekfifskfrjehmstbfrustehm voh sb h oorl wot lef lef lrofr lbf`trffhl so`ifskfrj tffh skolf(

\uef, hfttf, `fwfhs`yhf, vfe`emcfelscokf b fhemf sbbrtmf`ykf tbfrustehm wotbhtwfrp es bj tf vfrcbfl lot jfhsf vo`(

Jottf, vfrspfrrehms, s`uettbfstf``f, vfe`emcfelstfkfhs b fhemf sbbrtmf`ykfmfrefwf wot vfrcbfl lot jfhsf m`y, bhvfe`emf p`fkkf iftrff b ooh cu``fi`bbtmfstf` wbrl(

Ifskfrjfhlf so`wf, bbrskuttf, bbrprbppf, joskfrs, osfjco`ehmstbfrustehm,`umpypf, cf`js b sbbrtmf`ykf tbfrustehm b mfrefwf vbbrsefh wot cu``f tffhskolf so` ifskfrj; tbfstf``f ver mfcbbrifskfrjehm fh osfjco`ehm jbft lef

hblemf QOHQ*stohloorlf ifvrflem( Mfskektf esb`osefjottf bp lef mrbhl woor jfhsf jfhsf bp jftoo`*, k`ep*, b

iftbhv`bfrf b v`bfrf fhemf sbbrtmf`ykf jotfreoo` wfrk b fhemf ohlfr mfrefwfwot hblem es bj su`kf jfhsf tf ifvfe`em(

Let es if`ohmrek bj nbusf` tf ifskfrj lfur lef rfmtf k`frosef tf lro( h Hbu*possfhlf v`ojvostf #ffh* b twffstuk% bbrpok es nbu ffrstf ifskfrjehm, woht letifskfrj nbu `emmooj fh k`frosef tffh vbhkf fh ovo`stbwwf eh lef wfrkswehkf` fhvfrcbfl bbk lot nbu k`frf eh josnefhlf`f voslrooe b loorooh voscook(

Qtoo`puht*vfe`emcfelstfwf`s b skbfhf so` nbu vbftf tffh vo``fhlf vbbrwfrpfifskfrj( Ho mf`ohm voh lef sbbrt wfrk wot ny eh lef wfrkswehkf` mooh lbfh, so` lefvb`mfhlf ifskfrjfhlf lrom bbk hblem wffs> Cohlskbfhf fh vbbrskbtf voh acrbbj`ffr hbblsook`ek ver swfeswfrk b os ny

jft worj jotfreoo` jbft wfrk( Bbmifskfrjehm ver wfrk wot nbu b koh ifskolem( Iv( swfescf`js jft lbhkfr

m`os bj nbu tffh lef ehtfhsf cettf fh `em tf ifskfrj fh cf`lfr `fhsf ver s`yp* bjosnehffrwfrk(

Bbrprbppf b bbrskuttf, vfro` os ny eh h rosfremf bjmfwehm wfrk(

Let es if`ohmrek bj mfwbbhl tf rook bj lef hblemf ifskfrjfhlf lrom tf lro(Tfrsuej bj let tf lbfh, o` es let hft ffh kffr, koh pfrjohfhtf ifsfrehms b eftsfrmfr vfrbbrsook( Demuur ?(? tbbh vbbriff`lf voh iosefsf pfrsbbh`ekf skfrjlrom(

Demuur ?(?> Iosefsf pfrsbbh`ekf skfrjlrom

Bbrpok

Tfe`emcfelstfwf`s

Qkfrjire`

Bbrskuttf

Bbrskuttf

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Cbfkshyfr

]ohhffr ny jft h cbfkshyfr wfrk, bhtcbu lef vb`mfhlf vfe`emcfelsjootrf`s> Lefsf`lf vbbrsbrmjootrf`s voh tbfpossehm bp ohlfr sbbrt shyfrs es bbk voh

tbfpossehm bp cbfkshyfrs( Lef vfe`emcfelskfrj jbft eh pbsesef wffs vbbrlot ny jft s`ypwfrk ifmeh( Qkfrjs jbft eh pbsesef wffs rbhlbj lef vbbrwfrp wot mfs`yp wbrl bj jfhsf

wot vfriy`bbp, tf ifskfrj( Mfiruek lef rfmtf s`ypsky ver lef took( Jbfhef lef s ypsky tffh lef vbbrwfrp brsffr hef( Tbbrlot ny ifmeh, jook sfkfr lot loor mffh krokf eh lef s`ypsky es hef( Let es uetfrs if`ohmrek bj skfrjlrom fh bbmifskfrjehm tf lro os ny jft h

cbfkshyfr wfrk, lro lus> bbrprbppf b skfrjs vfe`emcfelstfwf`s jft stoo` tbbhkoppf

h bbrpok b ohlfr hbupossfhlf k`frf fh cohlskbfhf(

Iohks`ypjosnefhf

Demuur ?(1> h Iohks`ypjosnefh

Ybjp

Qky

Tfe`emcfelskfrj

Cohlvotsf`

Kbp

]ef`skfrjlbp

Joksejuj mopehm 1 jj

Q`ypwef`

Qtoohlfr

Wfrspfksskfrj

Mfrfflskopstut

Ooh"o*skokf`oor

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6

Tfe`emcfel ?

Kbj lef vb`mfhlf vfe`emcfelsjootrf`s ho os ny jft h iohks`ypjosnefh wfrk> Mfiruek h josnefh s`fms holot lef skfrjs kbrrfk oohmfirehm es( Jook sfkfr lot loor mffh b`ef b mcrefs bp lef v`bfr rbhlbj lef josnefh ` hef( Jook sfkfr lot lef mfrfflskopmels hef jffr os 1 jj voh lef s`ypwef` sf

bppfrv`ok es hef( Mopehms voh jffr os 1 jj vfrcbbm lef jbbht`ekcfel lot hwfrkstuk tussfh lef s`ypwef` fh lef mfrfflskopstut ehmftrfk koh wbrl(

Jbfhef vbbr lef s`ypwef` stooh wohhffr ny lef josnefh oohskokf` hef( @oot lef

josnefh ffrs h poor sfkbhlfs `bbp vbbrlot ny ifmeh s`yp( Lef kohs lot lef wef`irffk es mrbtfr wohhffr let hft ifmeh lrooe, os wohhffr let rffls iflryspbflifrfek cft(

Ehlefh lef s`ypwef` bhmf`yk lrooe, jbft let jft h ojore`iywfrkfr omfskuurwbrl(

Mfiruek hft lef mfsemv`ok voh h mfwbhf s`ypwef` bj tffh tf s`yp, hbbet lefsykoht hef(

Mfiruek h s`ypwef` hft ver sy ifpoo`lf lbf`; spfsefkf sbbrtf s`ypwef`f ifcbbrtver ifpoo`lf tepfs jotfreoo` mfiruek tf wbrl(

Lef jffstf s`ypwef`f es hft ver ystfrjfto`f iflbf`( Bj lef mfwfhstf owfrkehm tf vfrkry, jbft lef kbrrfktf mrbfelsmrool mfiruek

wbrl( Ifwffm lef wfrkstuk vfrsemtem fh mf`felf`ek holfr ooh lef s`ypwef`, fh jbft let

hef loortffh stojp hef( Let p`oos bhfmo`emf lruk bp lef wef` fh koh let bbkstrukturff ifskolem(

Jbft hbbet lruks`yp fh sblbfhlf lef jbtbr stolemfr `oot bbp b o`mfcff` `ootstbp hef(

Tfrstf` lef mfrfflskopmels hft wohhffr lef s`ypwef` ste`stooh( K`ojp wfrkstukkf fh voscbutbfstf``f vfe`em fh stfwem vos( Jbft hbbet lef s`ypwef` eh shyv`bfestb `oot stooh hef, oohmfsefh let lef s`ypwef`

bhmfio`ohsffrl koh `oot `bbp wohhffr ny let wffr oohskokf`(

Jbhtfrehm voh h s`ypwef`

Lef vb`mfhlf stoppf wbrl oohifvff`> Kefs lef kbrrfktf tepf s`ypwef` ver lef took( Mooh lef s ypwef` ho ver krokf fh k`bp loortffh bj lef k`ehktbfts tf lbfh( Jbft hbbet h ifskolemlf b swok iymfwfrktf s`ypwef` mfiruek hef( Jook sfkfr lot lef wef`spbfl hef lef vfrvoorlemfr sf oohifvf`ehm bbrskry hef( Jbft hbbet lef s`ypwef` bbr lef spe` brsffr hef( Mfiruek s`fms ffh m`ollf popefrsposeffrlfr ooh wffrskohtf voh lef s`ypwef`( Mfiruek cooksf fh kbrrfk mfvbrjlf fhsf voh ffhlfrsf mrbbttf fh voh tfh

jehstf ffh lfrlf voh lef s`ypwef` sf lfurshff( Lrooe lef s`ypwef` sf jbfr vfrsemtem jft h skrbfs`futf` vos tbtlot lef wef` hft

vos es( Tfrvohm lef skfrjs bp lef kbrrfktf wysf( Qtooh bpsy fh skokf` lef josnefh ooh( @oot let bbp tfrwy` ny lef s`ypwef` jft h ojore`iywfrkfr oskuur( Qkokf` hbu lef josnefh o fh vfrstf` lef mfrfflskopstut sblot let jehlfr os 1 jj

voh lef s`ypwef`bppfrv`ok fh rfmcbfkem stooh(

Q`ypwef`f

O``f s`ypjosnefhf wot jfmohefs b f`fktrefs oohmflry wbrl, jbft luelf`ek mfjfrkwffs jft lef oohifvb`f lrooespbfl #eh r"jeh% voh lef os( Lef rohlspbfl voh lefwef` ifcbbrt hef lef oohifvb`f lrooespbfl voh lef os, sbbs lfur lef vfrvoorlemfr

oohmflue, tf bbrskry hef(

@uefrBj sbhlfr h `olehm tf`bbp

BbrskryJffr os efts wffs

Qte`stoohlfYustfhl, lrooe hef

Qpe`Lef lrooefhlf oswoorooh lef s`ypwef`mfvfstem wbrl

YohlspbflLef spbfl wot lefbjtrfk voh lef s`ypwef`ifrfek

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? Jfmohefsf \fmhb`bmef

Ohlfr vfe`emcfelsjootrf`s> F`kf s`ypwef` jbft h skfrj c wot lef ejpok voh h wef` wot uetjfkoor sprehm

koh wffrstooh( Iohks`ypjosnefhf jbft h lfursemtemf skfrj c wot lef iflefhfr sf b ifskfrj( F``kf josnefh jbft h kfhhesmfwehm lro wot pfrsbhf vfriefl bj s`ypwfrk tf

lbfh, let tf ehspfktffr b woor tf hffj sbhlfr lef rfmtf bbmifskfrjehm(

T`oks`ypfrs

Demuur ?( h T`oks`ypfr

Bhtcbu lef vb`mfhlf vfe`emcfelsjootrf`s iy lef mfiruek voh v`oks`ypfrs> Lef vfe`emcfelsjootrf`s voh tbfpossehm bp ohlfr sbbrtf s`ypjosnefhf es bbk voh

tbfpossehm bp v`oks`ypfrs( Qkfrjlrom fh bbmifskfrjehm es voh lef uetfrstf if`ohm ver wfrk jft h

v`oks`ypfr( Jook sfkfr ny wfft cbf bj h v`oks`ypfr tf ifcffr vbbrlot ny let mfiuek fh lot ny

ifwus es voh lef jbbht`ekf mfvorf wot let ehcbu( Jbft hef lef v`oks`ypfr mfiruek tfhsy o``f skfrjs fh vfe`emcfelstbfstf``f eh p`fk

es fh kbrrfk wfrk hef( Jook sfkfr lot ny lef iflrysvbbrskref ver nbu josnefh vfrstooh( Jbft hbbet lef josnefh vfrstf` b skbbhjook tfrwy` let eh wfrkehm es hef(

Yoppbrtffr lolf`ek fhemf jbbht`ekf mfvoortfkfhs ooh lef josnefh( Jbft let hefmfiruek vbbrlot let hef lfur h mfkwo`esffrlf pfrsbbh cfrstf` es hef(

Let jom hblem wffs bj nbu josnefh eh h hbblmfvo` tf stbp ffr cbf bj letvehhem fh butjotefs tf lbfh(

Ossfssfrehm ?

?( Hbfj sfs vfe`emcfelsjootrf`s wot ny jbft hokbj os ny h cbfkshyfr mfiruek(9( Hbfj vy vfe`emcfelsjootrf`s bj ho tf kbj os ny jft h s`ypwef` wfrk(1( Hbfj vy stoppf wot ny jbft vb`m wohhffr ny h s`ypwef` jbhtffr(

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Tfe`emcfel ?

Qhyjosnefhf

Qtoohibrf

Demuur ?(6> h Qtoohibbr

Tb`m cefrlef vfe`emcfelsjootrf`s wohhffr ny h stoohibbr mfiruek> Kefs lef kbrrfktf skfrp ibbrpuht ver lef sbbrt wfrk fh lef wfrkstuk sf jotfreoo`( Coo` lef s`futf` uet lef k`bukbp os ny hef iy lef josnefh es hef( Jbft hbbet lef josnefh `oot `bbp os ny hef loor es hef(

K`ojp lef wfrkstuk stfwem ooh lef tof` vos jbft let hef jft lef cohl prbiffrvoscbu hef(

Jbft hbbet lef wfrkstuk jft lef cohl prbiffr stbp os let uet lef k`ojp `bsm`ep hef( Lef ibbr jbft tffh lef kbrrfktf spbfl ver lef tepf wfrk lrooe( Jbft hbbet lef ibbrpuht eh lef wfrkstuk ehlwehm hef let koh lef ibbrpuht `oot

irffk b sp`ehtfr fh ifsfrehms vfrbbrsook( Mfiruek h ibrsf` b stbkkef bj ibbrsf`s voh lef ibbr tf vfrwylfr, hef nbu

vehmfrs, ovo`lbfk b `oppf hef( Os ny omtfrbj h lrooefhlf ibbr jbft rfek, posbp lot nbu k`frf hef eh lef

ibbrpuht b k`buk`bp voslrooe hef( Jbft hef h ibbr jft h butefwf skokf`oor mfiruek hef( Jbft hef `bs k`frf b nuwf`f lro os ny ibbrwfrk lbfh hef(

Lroomiorf f`fktrefsf cohlibbr

Demuur ?(4> h Lroomiorf f`fktrefsf cohlibbr

Jbtbr fh rotkos

Tbfrcfibbj

\of`

Qtoj

Ioses

Lefptfpfe`

Cft ny mfwfft2

h Qtoohibbr wbrlbbk h ibbrjosnefhmfhbfj

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3

? Jfmohefsf \fmhb`bmef

Kbj lef vb`mfhlf vfe`emcfelsjootrf`s ho wohhffr ny h lroomiorf cohlibbrmfiruek( Lro h skfrjire`( Kefs h ibbrpuht voh lef rfmtf mrbbttf fh tepf h jftoo`ibbr wbrl ver ystfr

mfiruek fh h jfssf`wfrkibbr ver h iokstffhjuur( W`oos lef ibbrpuht eh lef k`bukbp fh lrooe vos jft lef s`futf`( Jook sfkfr lef

ibbrpuht es rfm mfsfhtrffr(

W`oos lef s`futf` eh lef sy cbufr bhlfrooh lef ibbrcohlvotsf`( Os ny jftoo` ibbr, jfrk lef mot sf pbsesef jft h sfhtfrpbhs( Qtooh stfwem jft nbu ifhf ffhs uetjfkoor fh ffh iffh ffhs vbbr lef ohlfr( Cbu lef ibbr stfwem vos fh lruk lef shf``fr( Os ny lfur h jftoo`p`oot ibbr, jbft ny lef lruk vfrjehlfr hft vbbrlot lef

ibbrpuht lfur lef jftoo` mooh(

Kromsof

Demuur ?(=> h Kromsoom

Kbj lef vb`mfhlf vfe`emcfelsjootrf`s ho wohhffr ny h kromsoom mfiruek> Jook sfkfr lot o` lef skuttf eh pbsesef es( Jook sfkfr lot loor mffh b`ef, mcrefs b vfrspfrrehms rbhlbj lef josnefh es hef( Kefs lef rfmtf fj ver lef jotfreoo` wot mfsoom wbrl( Jook sfkfr lef josnefh es iy lef cbbskokf`oor omfskokf` vbbrlot ny h `fj

vfrvohm( ]frk vfrsemtem os ny lef `fj vfrvohm ny koh nbu cohlf frm ifsffr os ny ruk b

p`uk ooh lef fj( Jbfhef lef soom`fjmels vfrstf` os lef josnefh `bbp hef( K`ojp o``f jotfreoo` stfwem vos vbbrlot ny ifmeh soom( @ohm stukkf jotfreoo` sf bs puhtf jbft bhlfrstfuh wbrl( Qkokf` o`tyl lef josnefh o os ny let bhifwook `oot(

Qkokf`oor

@fj

Jotfreoo`k`fj

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Tfe`emcfel ?

Qfhtfrlrooeiohkf fh drffsjosnefhf

Demuur ?(3> h Qfhtfrlrooeiohk

Demuur ?(5> h Drffsjosnefh

Kbj lef vb`mfhlf vfe`emcfelsjootrf`s ho wohhffr ny jft h sfhtfrlrooeiohk bddrffsjosnefh wfrk> Jook sfkfr lot o``f skuttf eh pbsesef es( Jbfhef h josnefh mfiruek b hoiy sy ifwfmfhlf lf`f kbj os ny `bs k`frf lro hef( Cbu o``f skbbhjookjellf`s sbbs ovo`jotfreoo` b `oppf wfm voh lrooefhlf

bhlfrlf`f( Kyk lot loor mffh b`ef b mcrefs bp lef v`bfr rbhlbj lef josnefhes hef( Jbfhef jbfrs`futf`s b s`futf`s ooh lrooefhlf bhlfrlf`f `bs hef( Bhtkbppf`,

vfrwylfr b stooh wfm voh cohlwef`f, cfbjf b k`bukbps futf`s vbbrlot ny lefjosnefh b vbfrstukkf eh ifwfmehm irehm(

K`ojp o`tyl wfrkstukkf fh voscbutbfstf``f vfe`em fh stfwem vos( Jbfrs`futf`s fh

s`futf`s wot hef sty pos hef, koh om`ep fh h ifsfrehm vfrbbrsook( Jbft hef nbu cohlf mfiruek bj shysf`s tf vfrwylfr hef, mfiruek h lroolcook bibrsf` wohhffr lef josnefh ste`stooh(

Jbft hbbet lef shyifetf` vfrstf` tfrwy` h josnefh `bbp hef(

Ifetf`cbufr

Qoojmfstf`lfifetf`s`ff

Lworss`ff

Lworss`ffcohlvotsf`Qoo`QkrbflroolwysfrKromvbfrcfibbj@feskrbfhkojjfr

Tbfros

Q`ffcohlwef`

Yok

@feskrbf

Tfrstf`iorf bbrorj

Lrospe`

Kromvbfrffhcfel

Ioses

Lrospe`stut

Josnefhtof`

Khef fhsoo`

Cohlwef`

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? Jfmohefsf \fmhb`bmef

@ffr lef mfwbbhtf o bj tffh josnefhfref tf fuh; let es h mfvoor`ekfbhwe``fkfuremf mfwbbhtf wot frhstemf ifsfrehms koh vfrbbrsook(

Jbft hbbet h josnefh prbiffr stbp lfur nbu cohl bp lef k`bukbp tf p`oos tfrwy`lef josnefh hbm `bbp hef(

Mooh lef shyv`bfestb sf tbfvbfr ho vbbrlot h josnefh oohmfskokf` wbrl(

Ossfssfrehm 9

?( Hbfj vy vfe`emcfelsjootrf`s wot ny jbft hokbj wohhffr ny jft hcohlibbr wfrk(

9( Hbfj vy vfe`emcfelsjootrf`s wot iy lef mfiruek voh h stoohibbr homfkbjjbft wbrl(

1( Kromsof es mfvoor`ek hbfj vfe`emcfelsjootrf`s wot homfkbj jbft wbrlwohhffr ny jft cu``f wfrk(

h F`fktrefsf mue``btehf

Demuur ?(??> h Cohlmue``btehf

Qhy`fj

Tfe`emcfelskfrj

Wfloo`

Qkokf`oor

Josnefhp`otbrj

@fjstukjfmohesjf

Iflefhehmsjfmohesjf

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??

Tfe`emcfel ?

Cohl* fh f`fktrefsf shyjosnefhf

]oor lef bpfhehm iy lef wfrkehmspuht voh h skr, mue``btehf bd pfrs mrbtfr os?7 jj es, ifcbbrt lef josnefh d> h Tostf skfrj tf c wot let bhjbbht`ek jook ver cohlf b vehmfrs bj lfur,

bhlfrlfur b bj lef skfrj tf mooh, h Qf`rf`fhlf skfrj wot butbjotefs iy lef lektf voh lef jotfreoo` oohpos

woorooh mfwfrk wbrl( Worty josnefhf cft skfrjs wot butbjotefs b jft lef cohl ifwffm wbrl fh lef

wfrkehmspuht cff`tfjo` iflfk sblot lef wfrks`om hef koh ifmeh tfhsy lef roj b`fj ste`stooh hef(

Hm h vfe`emcfelsjfmohesjf es h butbjotefsf wfmvff* b wfmstbbtoksef wotfhemf lff` voh lef bpfrotfur sf `emmooj uet lef mfvoorsbhf wfmstbbt wohhffrlef wfrks`om ifmeh( Loor es hbu f`fktrbhefsf tbfstf``f ifskekioor wot leftffhwbbrlemcfel voh vrffjlf vbbrwfrpf iehhf lef mfvoorsbhf oohvbf` fh lohlef wfrks`om tbt ste`stohl irehm(

Wfrsjosnefhf

Demuur ?(?9> h Wfrsjosnefh

Tfe`emcfelsjootrf`s wot ny jbft hokbj iy lef mfiruek voh h celrbu`efsf pfrs>

Lef vbbrofpoo`lf lruk jbft hbbet bbrskry wbrl hef( Cefrlef wfrklruk eso`tyl `ofr os lef joksejuj vfe`emf lruk fh wbrl oohmflue lfur h lrukjftfrooh lef josnefh(

Lrukjftfrs jbft mfrff`l mftbfts fh vfrstf` b vfrvohm wbrl eh mfvo` voh butf( Lef p`otbrj woorbp lef wfrkstuk es jbft stfwem fh cooks jft lef pfrsse`ehlfr

wffs( Lef p`otbrj jbft bp lef stuttf wot vbbrsefh es, rus fh hef ooh lef koif`

woorjff let vfrstf` wbrl, cohm hef( Jook sfkfr lot lef lrukremtehm o`tyl 57tffhbbr lef p`otbrj es(

Tbbrwfrpf wot mflruk wbrl, jbft lfur mfskektf sftstukkf eh p`fk mfcbu wbrl( Bj skolf ooh somtfr jotfreoo` tf vbbrkbj, jbft lef vbbrmfskrfwf

skfrjtbfrustehm mfiruek wbrl( Jook ho mfiruek lef k`fp bbp bj lef lruk eh lef se`ehlfr tf vfr`em(

Lrukjftfr

W`uhnfr

Celrbu`efsf se`ehlfr

Tfrf

W`otbrj

Tfrstf`motf

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? Jfmohefsf \fmhb`bmef

Bhtcbu bbk> Lef v`ok voh lef celrbu`efsf v`bfestb eh lef rfsfrvber jbft mfrff`l homfmooh

wbrl( Os loor lekwf`s v`bfestb iymfvbfm jbft wbrl, koh let iftfkfh lot loor hehtfrhf `fkkosef es(

Ehspfktffr lef opporoot ver stfwemcfel fh lrooe o``f ibutf fh jbfrf vos( Wfhhf fh ohlfr tbfstf``f wot lef p`otbrj bp lef vfr`ohmlf cbbmtf cbu, jbft

mfrff`l ver skolf homfmooh wbrl(

]oor lef opporoot jft koif`s vbbrsefh es bj lef p`otbrj sf wfrkcbbmtf tfvfrstf`, jbft lef koif` fh kotrb``f ver skolf homfmooh fh jft mcrefs mfsjffrwbrl(

Ossfssfrehm 1

?( h Celrbu`efsf pfrs es h if`ohmrekf stuk mfrfflskop eh lef wfrkswehkf`( Hbfjvy vfe`emcfelsjootrf`s wot ny jbft hokbj wohhffr ny loorjff wfrk(

9( ]ottfr vfe`emcfelstbfstf``f jbft sooj jft h mue``btehf mfiruek wbrl2

Toscfmtehm #ibbm*, puht* fh mosswfes%

Ibbmswfes

Tfe`emcfelsjootrf`s wot ny jbft hokbj wohhffr ny jft ibbmswfesfrs wfrk> Lro o`tyl skfrjlrom os ny swfes( Jook sfkfr loor es mffh bistruksefs woor ny wfrk hef( Mfiruek lef luhstf stof os ny lef wfrk oohjfkoor tek let so` h stfrkfr,

hftnefsfr swfes`os eh lef vb`tbbelf wfrk vfrsfkfr( Qwfes s`fms eh h mbflmfvfhte`ffrlf vfrtrfk( Kry jflefsf cu`p os efjohl irohlwbhlf bplbfh( Jbfhef hoiy bhtv`ojiorf jotfreoo` b v`bfestbwwf swfes hef( Jbfhef swfes ooh pftrb`tfhks b fhemf cbufrs wot bhtv`ojiorf v`bfestbwwf b

mos ifvot b wot let vbbrcffh ifvot cft hef( h Qwfesibbm sf stro`f es mfvoor`ek ver lef b( Lro o`tyl h swfesjoskfr( Wrbiffr bj hef h ibbm tf s`ooh os loor ohlfr jfhsf hoiy es hef( ]ffs o`tyl iflom bp f`fktrefsf skbkkf(

Wuhtswfes

Demuur ?(?1> Wuhtswfesjosnefh

Tfe`emcfelsjootrf`s wot ny jbft hokbj wohhffr ny wfrk jft puhtswfesfrs> Lro skfrjlrom( Lro h skutire`( Lro cohlskbfhf(

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?1

Tfe`emcfel ?

Lef orfo jbft vfe`em mfjook wbrl os lef josnefh mfiruek wbrl( Jook sfkfr lot lef tylsluur fh strbbjv`okkf oohmfpos es iy lef sbbrt jftoo` fh

lef lektf( Jook sfkfr lot lef o``bbepuhtf eh h mbfef tbfstohl mfcbu wbrl fh hef tylfhs

wfrkehm ifskolem wbrl hef( Jook sfkfr lot lef kbpfrpuhtf vfrkbf` wbrl #lfur lef serku`frfhlf kbf`stf`sf`%

bj bbrvfrcettehm tf vbbrkbj(

Mosswfes

Demuur ?(? Bkseosfte`ffh*swfestbfrustehm

Cefr es sbjjemf voh lef vfe`emcfelsjootrf`s wot iy lef mfiruek voh

bkseosfte`ffh*swfestbfrustehm homfkbj jbft wbrl> Qwfes b v`ojshywfrk jbft hef mflbfh wbrl hef tfhsy>

h bpfrotfur ehmf`em es bbr lef mfiruek voh lef bkseosfte`ffh*swfestbfrustehm lef wfrkp`fk ffktef omfskbrt es h bpfrotfur skfrjtbfrustehm mfiruek ffktefwf vfhte`osef vbbrsefh fh mfcohlcoo wbrl joskfrs fh koppf wot lfur bpfrotfurs mfiruek wbrl wohhffr cu``f su`kf

wfrk lbfh, jbft vb`lbfhlf, vfe`emf um lfur`oot( Lef vb`mfhlf vfe`emcfelsjootrf`s jbft bbk tbfmfpos wbrl os ny jft

mosswfestbfrustehm wfrk> Mffh cbufr wot v`ojiorf b p`borf stb ifvot #fh lfur vfrcettehm koh

bhtirohl b mfvoor`ekf b meemf stbwwf lfur rfoksef vfrbbrsook%, jommfswfes wbrl vbbrlot let ifcbbr`ek mfrfehem es hef( ]oor worj wfrk sbbs swfes, v`ojshy, corlf sb`lfrehm, sb`lfrehm uetmfvbfr

wbrl bp h ohlfr pfrsff` os h wfrksp`fk, jbft lffm`ekf fh tbfrfekfhlf

Quurstbrfmu`ffrlfr

Quurstb*tfrumdetswffrlfr

Osfte`ffhrfmu`ffrlfr

Osfte`ffh*tfrumdetswffrlfr

Osfte`ffhpyp

Quurstbpyp

Osfte`ffhse`ehlfr

Woro``f`pypk`fjjf

Qwfesv`oj sf tfrumdetswffrlfr

Quurstbse`ehlfr

Quurstbse`ehlfr ehtrb``ef

Qpuetstuk

Vhevfrsf`f shyv`oj

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?