mgvr wec‡ei avivahlehadeethbd.org/books_pdf/17_shomaj biplob last final 16..02.2016 4th... · 4...

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SHOMAJ BIPLOBER DHARA by Dr. Muhammad Asadullah Al-Ghalib, Professor, Department of Arabic, University of Rajshahi. Published by : HADEETH FOUNDATION BANGLADESH. Nawdapara, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Ph & Fax : 88-0721-861365. Mob: 01770-800900.



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D‡j−L¨ †h, 1978 mv‡ji 5B †deª“qvix Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ hyemsNÕ cÖwZôvi ci †_‡K gvìvmv gynv¤§v`xqv Avivweqv, 78 DËi hvÎvevox, XvKv wQj msMV‡bi †K›`ªxq Awdm| 1980 mv‡ji 12B †m‡Þ¤i wZwb hvÎvevox †_‡K P‡j G‡j †K› ªxq wVKvbv nq, gvìvmvZzj nv`xQ, 94 KvRx AvjvDÏxb †ivW, XvKv-1| AZtci 1984 mv‡ji 30†k †g ivRkvnx‡Z †K›`ª ¯’vbvš—wiZ nÕ‡j wVKvbv nq ivYxevRvi gvìvmv gv‡K©U (3q Zjv)| AZtci 1996 mv‡ji 19†k †g nÕ‡Z A`¨vewa †K›`ªxq wVKvbv nÕj Avj-gviKvhyj Bmjvgx Avm-mvjvdx, bI`vcvov (AvgPZ¡i), wegvb e›ì †ivW, ivRkvnx|

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1. AwjDj−vn-cwievi ej‡Z kvn AwjDj−vn †`njfx I Zuvi Pvi cyÎ I †cŠÎ kvn BmgvCj

knx`mn †gvU ev‡iv Rb‡K eySv‡bv nq| kvn AwjDj−vn (1114-1176 wn./1703-1762 L„.), ZrcyÎ kvn Ave`yj Avhxh (1159-1239/1747-1824), kvn idxDÏxb (1162-1233/1750-1818), kvn Ave`yj K¡v‡ì (1167-1253/1755-1838), kvn Ave`yj MYx (1170-1227/1758-1824) Ges Zuvi cyÎ kvn BmgvCj (1193-1246/1779-1831)| wRnv` Av‡›`vj‡bi GB gnvb wmcvnmvjvi 1831 mv‡ji 6B †g ïµevi c~e©v‡ý eZ©gvb cwðg cvÄv‡ei evjv‡Kv‡U kvnv`vZ eiY K‡ib|

2. mvBwq` bvhxi †nvmv‡qb †`njfx (1220-1320/1805-1902)| w`j−xi gvìvmv inxwgqvi GB ¯bvgab¨ gynvwÏ‡Qi `xN© 75 eQ‡ii wk¶KZv Rxe‡b 1 j¶ 25 nvhvi Qv‡Îi g‡a¨ 80 nvhviB Avn‡jnv`xQ n‡q hvb| Dcgnv‡`‡k Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡b GB gnvb wk¶‡Ki Ae`vb wQj me©vwaK| wenv‡ii gy‡½i †hjvi Aš—f©y³ M½v ZxieZ©x m~h©M‡oi AbwZ`~‡i evj‡_vqv bvgK MÖv‡g R‰bK nvbvdx Av‡jg †gŠjex RvIqv` Avjxi Ji‡m wZwb Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib| wKš‘ c‡i Zviv m~h©M‡o emevm K‡ib| 17 eQi eqm ch©š— wZwb †jLvcovi cÖwZ bhi †`bwb| GKw`b Zv‡ì cwiev‡ii myü` R‰bK eªvþY Zuv‡K e‡jb, †n bhxi! †Zvgv‡ì es‡ki mevB †gŠjex| A_P Zzwg Rvwnj n‡q iB‡j? eªvþ‡Yi D³ evK¨ Zi“Y bhxi †nvmv‡q‡bi Rxe‡bi †gvo Nywi‡q †`q| d‡j 1821 wLªóv‡ãi GK iv‡Z wZwb †Mvc‡b cvUbv Avhxgvev` P‡j hvb| †mLv‡b gvIjvbv †ejv‡qZ Avjx I Gbv‡qZ Avjxi c¶Kvje¨vcx Iqvh ï‡b Zuvi g‡a¨ nv`xQ wk¶vi D`MÖ evmbv †R‡M I‡V| d‡j wZwb nv`xQ wk¶vi Rb¨ w`j−x‡Z Mgb K‡ib| AZtci


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wk¶v I Kg©Rxe‡bi `xN© 80 eQi wZwb w`j−x‡Z AwZevwnZ K‡ib I †mLv‡bB 1320 wnRixi 10B iRe †gvZv‡eK 1902 wLªóv‡ãi 13B A‡±vei †mvgevi ev` gvMwie g„Zz eiY K‡ib| ciw`b kx`xcyiv †Mvi ’v‡b ¯xq cy‡Îi Ke‡ii cv‡k wZwb mgvwnZ nb ( ª. w_wmm 320-22, 339-43 c„.)|

3. ZrKvjxb fvi‡Zi f~cvj iv‡Rï bIqve wQÏxK nvmvb Lvb (1248-1307/1832-1890) Rxe‡bi wZb PZy_©vsk `vwi‡ ªi KlvNv‡Z Ges †PŠÏ eQi ivR¨ cwiPvjbvi KwVb `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡iI gvÎ 58 eQ‡ii msw¶ß Rxe‡b Aviex, dvimx I D`~© fvlvq Ab~ b 222 Lvbv MÖš’ iPbv I cÖKvk K‡ib| wgmi †_‡K nv`xQ MÖš’mg~n Qvwc‡q G‡b mviv fvi‡Z weZiY K‡ib| GBfv‡e jyßcÖvq Bj‡g nv`xQ I nv`xQ wfwËK Bmjvg‡K wZwb cybivq †jLbxi gva¨‡g RvwM‡q †Zv‡jb ( ª. w_wmm 344-61 c„.)|



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`ytLRbK e¨_©Zvi ga¨ w`‡q †kl n‡q‡Q|4 Avi Gi ga¨ w`‡qB dz‡U D‡V‡Q cvðv‡Zï gvbweK †`DwjqvZ¡| AMwYZ gviYv‡ ¿i ¸`vg Qvov, e ‘MZ cvkekw³ Qvov gvbeZvi mvg‡b †ck Kivi gZ Zv‡ì wbK‡U †Kvb g~j¨‡eva Avi Aewkó †bB| d‡j G¶‡Y ïi“ n‡q‡Q yB civkw³i †`kx-we‡`kx I Avgv‡ì ¯‡`kx G‡R›U‡ì cvi¯úwiK †`vlv‡iv‡ci cvjv| ïi“ n‡q‡Q QvdvB‡qi gnov| G‡ì cÖPvi hš¿¸‡jv cÖvYvš— †Kv‡kk Ae¨vnZ †i‡L‡Q wb‡R‡ì wfZiKvi ˆ`b¨`kv XvKevi Rb¨| d‡j c„w_exi AwaKvsk f~Lv-bv½v gvbyl hviv wbivc` Ae ’v‡b †_‡K ~i †_‡K GB gnov Ae‡jvKb Ki‡Q, Zv‡ì †Pv‡L AZ¨š— ¯úó n‡q aiv c‡o †M‡Q GB me Zš¿g‡š¿i †nvZv‡ì bMœ †Pnviv| mviv wek¦ GLb Db¥yL n‡q †P‡q Av‡Q Bmjv‡gi w`‡K| Avj−vn †cÖwiZ †n`vqv‡Zi w`‡K|

eÜzMY! Avgv‡ì †`kmn mgMÖ wek¦ AvR me©e¨vcx Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi g‡a¨ wbgw¾Z| G Rv‡nwjqvZ mve©‡fŠg ¶gZvi PvweKvwV gvby‡li nv‡Z b¨¯— K‡i‡Q Ges KwZcq gvbyl‡K gvby‡li Rb¨ ie-Gi Avm‡b ewm‡q‡Q| e¯‘ev`x kw³¸wj Zv‡ì ¯^ ¯^ `vk©wbK cwÊZ I ivR‰bwZK cÖfy‡ì‡K D³ gh©v`v w`‡q‡Q| agx©q kw³¸wjI ¯^ ¯^ ag©‡bZv‡ì‡K bv‡g- †ebv‡g D³ Avm‡b mgvmxb K‡i‡Q|

wVK GgbB cwiw¯’wZ wQj ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi AvMg‡bi cÖv°v‡j| ej‡Z †M‡j cÖvq mviv wek¦ ZLb †ivgK I Civbx (cviwmK) `yB civkw³i KiZjMZ wQj| gvbyl G‡ì‡KB Avj−vn&i Qvqv5 †f‡e

4. AvBmj¨v‡Êi wiKRvwfK (REYKJAVIK) bMix‡Z 1986 mv‡ji 11, 12 I 13B

A‡±vei Zvwi‡L Av‡gwiKvi †cÖwm‡W›U †ivbvì wiM¨vb I †mvwf‡qU †cÖwm‡W›U wgLvBj Me©v‡Pf-Gi g‡a¨ ~i I gvSvwi cvj−vi A ¿ mxwgZKiY Pzw³i D‡Ï‡k¨ wZbw`be¨vcx GB ¸i“Z¡c~Y© kxl© êVK AbywôZ nq| wKš‘ Ae‡k‡l GB êVK e¨_© nq| GB e¨_©Zvi Rb¨ Dfq †cÖwm‡W›U G‡K Aci‡K †`vlv‡ivc K‡i e³e¨ iv‡Lb (evsjv‡`k AeRvifvi 14B A‡±vei 1986)|

5. †hgb RygÔAvi Lyrevq ejv n‡q _v‡K, 34�5+6,7-�� 89:; :2� <:$ �:=>�5?6�� > @A5$ BC@�@�6D5E @�@�6D5EBC F2�� > @�@( BC@"�@�5E BC@"�@�5E G2�H ÔmyjZvb ev kvmK c„w_ex‡Z Avj−vn&i Qvqv ¯iƒc| †h e¨w³

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D³ AvqvZ †kvbvi ci ÔAv`x web nv‡Zg e‡j DV‡jb, >0B�B!B*>�@" �@�>-5� �K":R ÔAvgiv Zv‡ì Bev`Z Kwi bvÕ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, 54>�B�V�@SB� @W>5�5EXBC@">�8,:SB�5$ G2� @YK�@& �@� 54>�8,:SB� @( BC@">�B�V�@SB�5$ G2� P9@&5� �@� ÔAvj−vn hv nvjvj K‡i‡Qb, Zviv wK Zv nvivg K‡iwb? AZtci †ZvgivI Zv‡K nvivg K‡iQ| Avi Avj−vn hv nvivg K‡i‡Qb, Zviv wK Zv nvjvj K‡iwb? AZtci †ZvgivI Zv‡K nvjvj K‡iQ| ÔAv`x ej‡jb, nu v| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, >0BMBL@��@*:) @Z6,:�5$ Ôe¨m IUvB †Zv I‡ì Bev`Z nÕjÕ|

AskwU gybKvi I hCd (Avjevbx, hCdvn nv/1661-64)| †klvskwU ÔnvmvbÕ (wZiwghx nv/2224; Qnxnvn nv/2297)|



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Rvixi Z¡vevix (êiƒZ Qvcv : 1986), nv/16632, 16641, 16630; 10/80-81 c„t; wZiwghx nv/3095, mb` nvmvb; evqnvK¡x nv/20137)|


10 10 mgvR wec−‡ei aviv gvhnve I ZixKvi M„nxZ drIqv‡K wUwK‡q ivLvi Rb¨ AvcÖvY †Póv Kiv n‡”Q| cÖPwjZ Bmjvgcš’x ivR‰bwZK `j¸wjI gvhnvex ZvK¡jx` I cvðvZ¨ MYZš¿ bvgxq we‡f`vZ¥K Rv‡njx gZev‡ì Pµv‡š— c‡o nveyWyey Lv‡”Q| cvj©v‡g‡›U ÔAwaKvs‡ki ivqB P~ovš—Õ Ges ÔRbMYB mve©‡fŠg ¶gZvi DrmÕ- Bjvnx mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i wei“‡× g~wZ©gvb P¨v‡jÄ GB `yB †k‡iKx gš¿‡K ¯xKvi K‡i wb‡qB Giv ivRbxwZ‡Z †b‡g‡Qb| Giv ÔAvj−vnÕ Ges ÔBmjv‡giÕ bv‡gB RbM‡Yi wbKU †fvU PvB‡Qb| G‡ì †fvU bv †Ìqv‡K Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× †fvU †Ìqv e‡j MY¨ Kiv n‡”Q| ïay ZvB bq- eû `‡j wef³ GBme ivRbxwZKiv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB fv‡eb, Zvi `jwU‡K †fvU w`‡jB †Kej G‡`‡k mwZ¨Kv‡ii Bmjvg cÖwZôv m¤¢e, bB‡j bq|

Uªv‡RWx GB †h, cvðvZ¨ MYZ‡š¿i †k‡iKx wele„‡¶i dj †L‡qB Guiv ivRbxwZ Ki‡Qb Ges †mLv‡b Bmjvg‡K eënvi Ki‡Qb| cÖkœ Ki‡j ejv nq Ôe„nËi ¯v‡_©i LvwZ‡i KL‡bv KL‡bv wkiK‡KI ei`vkZ Kiv P‡jÕ (bvEhywej−vn)| Avj−vn&i wbKU Hme hyw³ev`xiv wK ˆKwdqZ w`‡eb †m cÖkœ bv †i‡LI GK_v njd K‡i ejv P‡j †h, Bmjvgx mgvR wec−e †KejgvÎ Bmjvgx ZixKvi gva¨‡gB m¤¢e, cvðvZ¨ nÕ‡Z Avg`vbx Kiv †k‡iKx ZixKvi gva¨‡g bq|

eÜzMY! nZvkvq gyn¨gvb wek¦ hLb Bmjv‡gi w`‡K Mfxi cÖZ¨vkv wb‡q ZvwK‡q Av‡Q, ZLb Avgv‡ì Dc‡iv³ Ae¯’v wK `ytLRbK bq?

Bmjv‡gi cybi“¾xeb wKfv‡e m¤¢e )<=�> ?��@A B)C ��(

GgZ cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Avgiv g‡b Kwi †h, Bmjv‡gi cybi“¾xeb GKgvÎ †mc‡_B m¤¢e, †h c‡_ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GwM‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb cÖ_‡gB †ivMxi Avµvš— A½-cÖZ¨½vw`‡Z Jla cÖ‡qvM K‡ibwb| eis †iv‡Mi g~j KviY AbymÜvb K‡i †mLv‡bB wPwKrmv ïi“ K‡ib| wZwb ivR‰bwZK ¯vaxbZv ev A_©‰bwZK gyw³i †k−vMvb w`‡q A_ev PwiÎ ms‡kva‡bi Av‡›`vjb †_‡K KvR ïi“ K‡ibwb wKsev †`bwb Avie RvZxqZvev‡ì gyL‡ivPK †k−vMvb| KviY mwZ¨Kv‡ii mvgvRwn‰Zlx wnmv‡e wZwb Pvbwb †h, Avj−vn&i ev›`vMY ZrKvjxb †ivgvb ev Civbx



11 11

Lcci nÕ‡Z gyw³ jvf K‡i cybivq Aviexq cÖfy‡ì giY _vevi wkKv‡i cwiYZ †nŠK|

Bmjvgx mgvR wec−‡ei Avewk¨K c~e©kZ© )�D� E/��4=�> �� ,� �4F=� (

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) mgm¨v mg~‡ni †Mvov a‡iB Uvb w`‡jb Ges ¯’vqx mgvR wec−‡ei j‡¶¨ AvK¡x`v cwieZ©‡bi Av‡›`vjb ïi“ Ki‡jb| mgv‡Ri wewfbœ ¯—‡i ¸wUK‡qK ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK I ag©xq cÖfy †hfv‡e ¯vaxb gvbyl‡K wb‡R‡ì †Mvjv‡g cwiYZ K‡iwQj, †mB wQbZvBK…Z mve©‡fŠg ¶gZv wbisKzkfv‡e wZwb †KejgvÎ Avj−vn&i wbKU †mvc`© Kivi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡jb| †NvlYv Ki‡jb- 5Q @C5�:R PQ:R G2� Ôjv

Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-nÕ| ÔAvj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bBÕ| Avj−vn&i `vm‡Z¡i Aax‡b mKj gvbyl ¯vaxb I mKj gvby‡li AwaKvi mgvb| ejv evûj¨ jv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−vn&i GB Kv‡jgv †mw`b †Kej †k−vMvb gvÎ wQj bv| eis G wQj me©vZ¥K mgvR wec−‡ei D`vË †NvlYv|

Avieiv Avj−vn&‡K Rxeb-g„Zz i gvwjK wnmv‡e, mš—vb`vZv wnmv‡e, iƒhx`vZv wnmv‡e gvb‡Zv| A‡b‡K Av‡Liv‡Z RIqvew`wnZvq wek¦vmx wQj| wKš‘ Rxe‡bi me©‡¶‡Î H GKB †n`vqv‡Zi †R¨vwZaviv †_‡K Av‡jv wb‡Z n‡e, G K_v Zviv gvb‡Z ivhx wQj bv| Zviv fve‡Zv Gme †¶‡Î AvgivB Bjvn| Zviv GmKj †¶‡Îi mve©‡fŠg ¶gZv Avj−vn&i wbKU †mvc`© Ki‡Z m¤§Z nÕj bv| d‡j ïi“ nÕj Bmjvg I Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi mivmwi Ø›Ø|

Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi wkLÊxiv Avj−vn&i bex (Qvt)-†K †bZ…‡Z¡i †Uvc w`j| A_©-m¤ú‡ì †jvf †`Lvj| AviI Ab¨vb¨ †jvfbxq cÖ¯—ve w`j| wKš‘ wZwb Uj‡jb bv| mg¯— wb›`v-Acev` I evavi SÅvevZ mn¨ K‡i „p wngvw`ªi b¨vq wZwb my›ì Dc‡`‡ki gva¨‡g AvK¡x`v ms‡kva‡bi Av‡›`vjb Pvjv‡Z _vK‡jb| d‡j `xN© †Zi erm‡ii gv°x Rxe‡b ˆZix nÕ‡jb Ggb wKQz g‡`© gyRvwn` Zvhv ˆmwbK, hviv mgvR cwieZ©‡bi KwVb wRnv‡` cÖZ¨q`„p msKí wb‡q ùvwo‡q †h‡Z cv‡ib| hviv ïay ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK ev mvgwqK †Kvb mgm¨v wb‡q bq eis me©vZ¥K mgvR wec−‡ei P~ovš— j‡¶¨ axi A_P `„p c‡` GwM‡q †h‡Z cv‡ib|


12 12 mgvR wec−‡ei aviv djvdj meviB Rvbv Av‡Q| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi gv`vbx Rxe‡b Ges Zuvi B‡š—Kv‡ji c‡i †Ljvd‡Z iv‡k`vi ¯^Y© hy‡M †h Abycg ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK b¨vqwePvi cÖwZwôZ n‡qwQj, `ywbqvi BwZnv‡m Zvi †Kvb Zzjbv †bB|

Dc‡ii msw¶ß Av‡jvPbvq GK_v eySv †Mj †h, Bmjvgx mgvR wec−‡ei Avewk¨K c~e©kZ© nÕj `yÕwU|-

(1) cÖ_‡g AvK¡x`vq wec−e Avbv (2) wb‡f©Rvj ZvInx`x AvK¡x`vq wek¦vmx wb‡ew`ZcÖvY wec−ex Kgx©‡ì GKwU RvgvÔAvZ MVb Kiv| †Ljvd‡Z iv‡k`vi Av`k© cybivq †Kb cÖwZwôZ nÕ‡Z cv‡iwb?

)G�H! ��4 ��# �� I=J K;� L L(

Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi ci wewfbœ Kvi‡Y H ai‡bi RvgvÔAvZ Avi ˆZix nÕ‡Z cv‡iwb| d‡j cÖK…Z Bmjvgx mgvR cybivq Kv‡qg nqwb| Zvi cÖavb KviY wnmv‡e Avgiv wZbwU welq‡K wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvwi| (1) ZvInx`x AvK¡x`v ye©jKvix wewfbœ A‰bmjvgx `k©‡bi AbycÖ‡ek| (2) Cgvb I Avg‡ji g‡a¨ HK¨Zvb wkw_j nIqv (3) Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi m‡½ Av‡cvlKvwgZv|


)�M� ��4=�> �� ,� �N=�� O(

Dc‡i wPwýZ wZbwU wel‡qi Av‡jv‡K Avgv‡ì †h Kg©cš’v wba©vwiZ n‡e, ZvI n‡e wZbwU| A_©vr mgvR wec−‡ei aviv nÕj wZbwU : (1) g~j ZvInx`‡K Dcjwä Kiv| Gi gva¨‡g cÖ_‡g mgv‡Ri AvK¡x`v ms‡kva‡b eªZx nIqv Ges wb‡f©Rvj Bmjv‡gi w`‡K wd‡i hvIqv- hv cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn mybœvn nÕ‡Z DrmvwiZ| (2) Cgvb I Avg‡ji êcixZ¨ `~i Kiv| GRb¨ ev¯—e Abyf~wZ wb‡q KziAvb I nv`xQ Aa¨qb Kiv| (3) Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi m‡½ me©‡Zvfv‡e m¤úK© wQbœ Kiv| AZGe Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi Abymvix e¨w³ hw` wb‡Ri evc-fvB-mš—vb ev AvZ¥xq-¯^RbI nq, Z_vwc Zv‡ì m‡½ fv‡jvevmvi m¤úK© wQbœ Kivi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i K‡Vvi wb‡`©k cvV Ki“b m~iv gyRv`vjvn&i †kl Avqv‡Z|



13 13

ewY©Z wZb`dv Kg©cš’v‡KB Avgiv Bmjvgx mgvR wec−‡ei wZbwU aviv wnmv‡e MY¨ Ki‡Z PvB|

aviv¸wji e¨vL¨v )�M� P�-Q�O(

Avmyb! Avgiv mgvR wec−‡ei Dc‡iv³ wZbwU avivi Dc‡i msw¶ß Av‡jvPbv ivwL| cÖ_g avivwU nÕj ZvInx‡ì mwVK Dcjwä|

ZvInx` wZb cÖKvi : ZvInx‡` i“e~weqvZ (cvjbKZ©v wnmv‡e Avj−vn&i GKZ¡), ZvInx‡` Avmgv Iqv wQdvZ (Avj−vn&i bvg I ¸Yvejxi GKZ¡) Ges ZvInx‡` Dj~wnqvZ (Avj−vn&i Bev`‡Z GKZ¡)| GB wZb cÖKv‡ii ZvInx‡ì g‡a¨ Rv‡njx hy‡Mi Avieiv Kg‡ekx cÖ_g yÕcÖKv‡ii ZvInx‡` wek¦vmx wQj| Zviv Avj−vn‡K ÔieÕ wnmv‡e, ÔLv‡jK¡Õ I ÔivhhvK¡Õ wnmv‡e wek¦vm KiZ| A‡b‡K Av‡Liv‡Z wek¦vmx wQj| Zviv wb‡R‡ì bvg ÔAvãyj−vnÕ ÔAvãyj gyË¡vwjeÕ cÖf„wZ ivLZ| GZ`m‡Ë¡I Zviv ÔgymwjgÕ wQj bv GB Kvi‡Y †h, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ ÔZvInx‡` Dj~wnqvZÕ wQj bv| Zviv ÔAmxjvc~RvqÕ wek¦vmx wQj| Avj−vn‡K cvIqvi Rb¨ wewfbœ g„Z mr e¨w³i g~wZ© ˆZix K‡i Zv‡ì wbKU bhi-†bqvh †ck KiZ| Avj−vn&i Ni KvÔev kix‡di evB‡i gvby‡li e¨w³MZ, mvgvwRK I eënvwiK wel‡q Avj−vn&i †Kvb †n`vqvZ _vK‡Z cv‡i, GK_v Zviv gvb‡Z cÖ ‘Z wQj bv| Giv Zv‡ì mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK I agx©q †¶‡Î GK GKRb †bZv‡K ÔBjvnÕ-Gi gh©v`vq Awfwl³ K‡iwQj| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GiB wei“‡× êc−weK †k−vMvb D”PviY K‡ib- Ôjv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-nÕ (Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB)| GLv‡b Avj−vn‡K gvbevi Av‡M ÔMvqi“j−vnÕ‡K eR©‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Avi G Kvi‡YB c~Y¨ AR©‡bi Avewk¨K c~e©kZ© nÕj cvc eR©b Kiv| `yf©vM¨ GB †h, Rv‡njx Avieiv Avj−vn&‡K gvb‡Z cÖ ‘Z wQj, wKš‘ Mvqi“j−vn‡K Qvo‡Z cÖ ‘Z wQj bv| c~Y¨ AR©‡bi AvKvsLv wQj, wKš‘ cvc eR©‡b Zviv ivhx wQj bv|

ÔZvInx`Õ m¤ú‡K© evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gvb gymjgvb‡ì AwaKvs‡ki aviYv Rv‡njx Avie‡ì AvK¡x`vi m‡½ †h A‡bKvs‡k wgj Av‡Q, Zv Avkv Kwi KviI eyS‡Z evKx †bB| Avgiv ÔevqZzj †gvKvii‡gÕ wM‡q Avj−vn‡K wmR`v Kwi| Avevi Ômsm` fe‡bÕ wM‡q RbMY‡K mve©‡fŠg ¶gZvi


14 14 mgvR wec−‡ei aviv Drm ewj| A_©‰bwZK †¶‡Î cyuwRev`x ev mgvRZš¿x nB| Ôgvhv‡iÕ wM‡q Amxjvc~Rvix nB| Avgv‡ì bvgI Avãyj−vn-Avãyj gyË¡vwje| Avi‡ei gykwiKiv †h wbq‡Z wb‡R‡ì nv‡Z Mov g~wZ©i Kv‡Q †hZ, AvgivI GKB wbq‡Z wb‡R‡ì nv‡Z Mov gvhvi I LvbK¡v‡n hvB| Zviv Zv‡ì êlwqK welqmg~‡n Avj−vn&i †Kvb AvBb gvb‡Zv bv| Avgiv Avgv‡ì ivRbxwZ-A_©bxwZ cÖf„wZ êlwqK e¨vcv‡i Avj−vn&i †Kvb †n`vqvZ gvb‡Z PvB bv| Avgiv Kv‡jgvi whKi K‡i ev gv‡S-g‡a¨ RygÔAv-RvgvÔAv‡Z nvwhi n‡q †f‡e †bB RvbœvZ cve| A_P Bmjv‡gi mKj ûKzg gvbv m‡Ë¡I †KejgvÎ hvKvZ Rgv w`‡Z A¯xKvi Kivq AveyeKi wQÏxK¡ (ivt) Zv‡ì wei“‡× hy× †NvlYv K‡iwQ‡jb| KviY Bmjv‡gi A_©‰bwZK welqwU‡K Zviv Agvb¨ K‡iwQj| Zv‡ì QvjvZ-wQqvg †Kvb Kv‡R jv‡Mwb ZvInx‡ì †gŠwjK wek¦v‡m LuyZ _vKvi Kvi‡Y|

Avgv‡ì mgvR‡K me©cÖ_‡g ZvB ZvInx‡ì wk¶vq wkw¶Z K‡i M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e Ges GK_v eywS‡q w`‡Z n‡e †h, gymwjg Rxe‡bi mKj w`K I wefv‡M †KejgvÎ Avj−vn&i wbKU †_‡KB †n`vqvZ wb‡Z n‡e| Avi †m †n`vqvZ mwÂZ Av‡Q cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ mg~‡ni g‡a¨, Ab¨ †Kv_vI bq| Avgv‡ì‡K mKj e¨vcv‡i †KejgvÎ H `yB Drm †_‡KB Av‡jv wb‡Z n‡e|

cÖ_g avivwU m¤ú‡K© ¯úó eyS nvwQj n‡q †M‡j wØZxq I Z…Zxq avivwU m¤ú‡K© e¨vL¨v bv w`‡jI P‡j| KviY `ye©j AvK¡x`vi †jvK Øviv KLbI wec−e nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| Avi evwZ‡ji m‡½ Av‡cvlKvgx e¨w³ KL‡bv nKcš’x nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv|

gyw³i GKB c_- `vIqvZ I wRnv` )��R$� ��: S�TU / �� (

eÜzMY! mgvR wec−‡ei Dc‡iv³ wZbwU aviv cÖ_‡g wb‡Ri Rxe‡b ev —evwqZ K‡i wb‡R‡K Av`k© bgybv wnmv‡e M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ GKvR G‡Kev‡i wbwe©‡Nœ m¤¢e n‡e bv| hLbB D³ wZbwU avivi w`‡K Avcwb RbMY‡K `vIqvZ w`‡eb Ges Zv Kv‡qg Ki‡Z cÖqvmx n‡eb, ZLbB Avcbvi mgvR GgbwK Avcbvi cwievi Avcbvi Dci †¶‡c hv‡e| eis ejv



15 15

†h‡Z cv‡i †h, Rv‡nwjqvZ Zvi mgMÖ nvwZqvi wb‡q Avcbvi Dc‡i Suvwc‡q co‡e| GgZve ’vq Avcbv‡K wZbwU e ‘ me© v g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e-

(1) wb‡R‡K me mgq Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi gq`v‡b hy×iZ ˆmwbK g‡b Kiv| (2) kvnv`vZ wcqvmx ˆmwb‡Ki euvPvi Rb¨ hZUzKz cÖ‡qvRb, ZZUzKz‡Z mš‘ó _vKv| (3) wb‡Ri Kg© I AvPiY †KejgvÎ Avj−vn&i mš‘wói D‡Ï‡k¨ nIqv| Avj−vn&i †NvlYv ïbyb-

>Y5E >0B�>*:-@& 645E ��3,Bw>!@L 5K�@q6�� KA5�@( :05,>�@� G2� @ �:IP�� (B!@��@� >03 >�:� @05,>�@�@( @ �:�:��Kr��H) 4��A) [xUyz(H

Ô†Zvgiv wK †f‡eQ Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e? A_P Avj−vn GL‡bv †R‡b †bbwb Kviv †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ wRnv` K‡i‡Q Ges Kviv †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ âh©kxjÕ? (Av‡j Bgivb 3/142)|

ÔwRnv`Õ A_© Avj−vn&i c‡_ me©vZ¥K cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡bv| Ôknx`Õ A_© Avj−vn&i c‡_ wbnZ A_ev g„Zz eiYKvix| wRnv` gywg‡bi cÖwZ gyn~‡Z©i m½x| †hLv‡bB †m Ab¨vq †`L‡e, †mLv‡bB †m cÖwZev` I cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡e| wRnv`‡K ev` w`‡q gywgb wnmv‡e G RM‡Z †eu‡P _vKv Am¤¢e| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwRnv` I msKí (A_©vr wRnv‡ì Lv‡jQ wbqZ) wPiw`b evKx _vK‡eÕ|7 kqZv‡bi Avqy wK¡qvgZ ch©š— `xN©| AZGe hZw`b kqZvb †eu‡P _vK‡e, ZZw`b Zvi wei“‡× wRnv` _vK‡e| wRnv` †_‡K whwb wcwQ‡q Avm‡eb wKsev AjmZv cÖ k©b Ki‡eb, wZwb kqZv‡bi m‡½ wgZvjx Ki‡eb Ges Avj−vn&i Mh‡ei wkKvi n‡eb| Avj−vn e‡jb,

@�h 5Q 6��B�@�x @ �:IP�� @M7�5E Fk�@�x 6�(3I:JK�@LFk�@:�>(5E >03 @"�@�>w:R@( >03D :R:� :4�7*@S@�>�� 5,@) @�6m3 6�� > @�@( :4�@{:|�K� >0BMP�@�@�:� >�B� @Z:}5�>(3?5$ >03 >�BA:��P~�� B054 H 64:R 693\ >03DB#h@�>�5E@( >03DB#�@�x 54�5D >03 B"�@�>w:R@( >03 B��@(>�5E@( >:�@)@(>�BAB�6$@�@�6\� �[�@�>�5E@( >03 BL@� �@�@��@-5D 54>�@�>J@L �j@��@q:L@( �@�

@ V� 03 >5�:R Kc@&5E �@M@">�@o>�@L B :D�@-@�@( ]��@M:�@( :C:��B�@�@( :C�,��><:$>:*@� >�BrK�@�@�5$ :C:,� �K�@& G2� @<:L6?@�:i:�>�5?:� �G2�@( >:d:��5m6�� @Y>�5d6�� :!>M@� 5Q @ H) �� zT Hzy( H

7. eyLvix nv/3189, 2783; gymwjg nv/1353, 1864; wgkKvZ nv/2715|


16 16 mgvR wec−‡ei aviv Ô†n gywgbMY! †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì wcZv I fvB‡ì eÜziƒ‡c MÖnY K‡iv bv, hw` Zviv Cgv‡bi gyKvwejvq Kzdi‡K wcÖq g‡b K‡i| †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Zv‡ì‡K eÜziƒ‡c MÖnY K‡i, ZvivB mxgvjsNbKvixÕ| Ôe‡j `vI, †Zvgv‡ì wbKU hw` †Zvgv‡ì wcZv, cyÎ, fvB, ¯¿x, ¯‡MvÎ I ab-m¤ú` hv †Zvgiv AR©b Ki, eëmv hv †Zvgiv eÜ nevi AvksKv Ki Ges evox-Ni hv †Zvgiv fv‡jvevm- Avj−vn, Zuvi ivm~j I Zuvi iv¯—vq wRnv` Kivi PvB‡Z AwaK wcÖq nq, ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgiv A‡c¶v Ki Avj−vn&i wb‡`©k (Avhve) Avmv ch©š—| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn cvcvPvix m¤cÖ vq‡K myc_ cÖ k©b K‡ib bvÕ (ZvIevn 9/23-24)|

wRnv‡ì cÖK…wZ )S�TU ��Q��(

eZ©gv‡b ÔwRnv`Õ Ges Ôknx`Õ kã yÕwU ¯’v‡b-A¯’v‡b eëüZ n‡”Q| cÖ‡Z¨K `jB wb‡R‡ì `jxq ¯v‡_© KvR Kiv‡K ÔwRnv`Õ fv‡eb Ges Aci `‡ji nv‡Z Zv‡ì `‡ji †Kvb Kgx© gviv †M‡j Zv‡K Ôknx`Õ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡ib| Avmyb, G wel‡q Avgiv 2q Ljxdv Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt)-Gi wbKU †_‡K RIqve wbB| GK`v GK Lyrevq Igi dviƒK (ivt) e‡jb, †KD hy‡× wbnZ nÕ‡j ev gviv †M‡j †Zvgiv e‡j _vK †h, ÔAgyK †jvK knx` n‡q †M‡QÕ| †Zvgiv Giƒc e‡jv bv| eis

Hiƒc ej †hiƒc ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡Zb, > @� 59:�3\ �:$ >:*@�:9 :2� @�BM5$ >:M@�b! > @�@( @��@� �:$ >:*@�:9 :2� @�BM5$ >:M@�b! Ô†h Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq wbnZ nÕj †m

e¨w³ knx` Ges †h Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq g„Zz eiY Kij †m e¨w³ knx`Õ|8 †Kbbv †Kvb& e¨w³ †Kvb& wbq‡Z wRnv` K‡i‡Q, †m Lei GKgvÎ Avj−vn fvj Rv‡bb| Lv‡jQ Avj−vn&i Iqv‡¯— wRnv` nIqvUvB GLv‡b eo K_v| `ywbqvex †Kvb ¯v‡_© bq|

AZtci wRnv` m¤ú‡K© Ôgywg‡bi msMÖvg ivR‰bwZK bq eis AvK¡x`v I wek¦v‡mi msMÖvgÕ- cÖm‡½ mvBwq` KzZze (1906-66 L„.) e‡jb,9

8. Avngv` nv/285, 10772; Beby gvRvn nv/2910; gymwjg nv/1915, wgkKvZ nv/3811;

dvrûj evix ÔG K_v ejv n‡e bv †h, AgyK e¨w³ knx`Õ Aby‡”Q`, nv/2741-Gi c~‡e©| 9. eY©bvwU wbgœiƒc :



17 17

ÔCgvb`viMY I Zv‡ì cÖwZc‡¶i g‡a¨ †h msMÖvg AweiZfv‡e Pj‡Q, GUv †mªd AvK¡x`vi msMÖvg, Av‡`Š Ab¨ wKQz bq| Zv‡ì kÎ“iv Zv‡ì wei“‡× cÖwZ‡kva †bq †mªd Cgv‡bi Kvi‡Y| Zviv Zv‡ì Dci µz× nq †mªd AvK¡x`vi Kvi‡Y| GwU †Kvb ivR‰bwZK msMÖvg bq, A_©‰bwZK msMÖvg bq ev †Kvb RvwZ-†MvôxMZ msMÖvg bq| hw` Gm‡ei mvgvb¨ wKQzI nÕZ, ZvnÕ‡j Zv wgUv‡bv m¤¢e nÕZ Ges Zvi mgvavb mnR nÕZ| wKš‘ mwVK K_v GB †h, GwU nÕj AvK¡x`v-wek¦v‡mi msMÖvg| nq Kzdi _vK‡e, bq Cgvb _vK‡e| nq Rv‡nwjqvZ _vK‡e, bq Bmjvg _vK‡eÕ|10

eÜzMY! bexM‡Yi BwZnvm ¯§iY Ki“b| Zviv Kv‡iv ivR‰bwZK ev A_©‰bwZK ¯v‡_© fvM emv‡Z hvbwb| Zuv‡ì Avg‡ji cÖwZwôZ kvmb kw³‡K DrLv‡Zi †Póv K‡ibwb| ZvnÕ‡j †Kb ZLbKvi mgvR me©kw³ wb‡q Zuv‡ì Dc‡i Suvwc‡q c‡owQj? †Kb Zuv‡ì‡K †eu‡a Kiv‡Z wP‡i nZ¨v K‡iwQj? †Kb R¡jš— AwMœKz‡Ê Rxeš— wb‡¶c K‡iwQj? †Kb Avgv‡ì bex (Qvt)-†K †`k Qvo‡Z n‡qwQj? †Kb ÔAvQnveyj DL ~ Õ-Gi K‡qK nvhvi Cgvb`vi bi-bvix‡K GKB w`‡b AwMœKz‡Ê wb‡¶c K‡i Rxeš— cywo‡q gviv nÕj?

�wx �}� a-�( j!d) D�� MSS` � �� 0M��rw( ��.�� D�� 4Rj!d�� Q� 0M�� 4�+J-�Q( 4�{Q� Q� 0M�� 4�Ad��Q 0M��rw 4�( ��g|� �,)H

D�� Q( ��r�\� D�� Q( �� D�� a-� �� }� a"�D ��( ��r�) ��R( �mD ��R �j!d) D�� MSS` � �M� �( �� R 9& 9M�( �Mm\( 9M-� �I�

Y��R ��R( ,�� R �4�{RH� ��+�� H �(n�U��T � z�UH 10. mvB‡q` KzZze, gvÔAvwjg wdZ Z¡ixK¡ (êiƒZ Qvcv : 1983), 201 c„t|

Gi A_© GUv bq †h, †Kvb Cgvb`vi e¨w³ Kexiv †Mvbvn Ki‡e bv| Ki‡j †m Kv‡di n‡q hv‡e Ges Zvi i³ nvjvj n‡eÕ| †Kbbv Giƒc Pigcš’x AvK¡x`v nÕj åvš— wdiK¡v Lv‡iRx‡ì AvK¡x`v| hviv 4_© Ljxdv nhiZ Avjx (ivt)-†K nZ¨v K‡iwQj †bKxi KvR g‡b K‡i| GB AvK¡x`vi wei“‡× ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi K‡Vvi fwel¨ØvYxmg~n i‡q‡Q (gymwjg nv/1064 (147-48); nv/1066 (154)| AvaywbK hy‡M Abyiƒc AvK¡x`vi †jvK‡ì‡K weØvbMY ÔRvgvÔAvZzZ ZvKdxiÕ )nm �� )��( A_©vr Kvexiv †Mvbv‡ni Kvi‡Y ÔAb¨‡K Kv‡di aviYvKvix `jÕ e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i _v‡Kb| A_P Giƒc Pigcš’x AvK¡x`vi d‡j whwb gvi‡Qb I whwb gi‡Qb, Df‡q gymjgvb| Avi GUvB †Zv kqZv‡bi cvZv‡bv duv`, †hLv‡b Zviv cv w`‡q‡Qb| e ‘Zt gvIjvbv gI ~ x I mvBwq` KzZze wQ‡jb D³ AvK¡x`viB Abymvix ( ª. ÔwRnv` I wK¡ZvjÕ eB, 2q ms ‹iY 52-55 c„.)|



RIqve Avj−vn&i KvQ †_‡KB wbb- �@�@( ��BA5d@" >0BM>�:� PQ:R 645E ��B�:�>.B� :2�:� :��:�@�6�� :!:A@S6��H ÔZviv Zv‡ì †_‡K cÖwZ‡kva wb‡qwQj †Kej G Kvi‡Y

†h, Zviv wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡iwQj gnvcivµvš— I gnvcÖkswmZ Avj−vn&i Dc‡iÕ (eyiƒR 85/8)| ejvevûj¨ Cgvb I Kzdi, Bmjvg I Rv‡nwjqvZ KL‡bv GK‡Î evm Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| eZ©gv‡b gymwjg mgv‡R e¨vcK AatcZ‡bi g~j KviY nÕj wRnv`wegyLZv| Avi wRnv`wegyLZvi cÖavb KviY nÕj Av‡cvl KvwgZv| Z_vKw_Z Ô†nKg‡ZiÕ †`vnvB †c‡o me©Î Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi m‡½ Avgiv Av‡cvl K‡i P‡jwQ| wK Av‡jg wK mgvR‡bZv mevB †hb Avgiv GKB †iv‡M fyMwQ| Avgiv Av‡cvl K‡iwQ ag©xq †¶‡Î ÔZvK¡jx‡` kvLQxÕi m‡½, hv KziAvb I mybœvn&i wbi‡c¶ Abymi‡Yi †¶‡Î mePvB‡Z eo evav| Avgiv Av‡cvl K‡iwQ ivR‰bwZK †¶‡Î ag©wbi‡c¶Zv, mvgwiKZš¿ I cvðvZ¨ MYZ‡š¿i mv‡_- hv Bjvnx mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i m¤ú~Y© we‡ivax| Avgiv Av‡cvl K‡iwQ A_©‰bwZK †¶‡Î cyuwRev` I mgvRZ‡š¿i mv‡_, hv Bmjvgx A_©bxwZi m¤ú~Y© wecixZ| Avgiv Av‡cvl K‡iwQ mgvR I ms¯‹…wZi †¶‡Î evc-`v`vi Avgj †_‡K P‡j Avmv img-†iIqv‡Ri m‡½, hv Bmjvgx ms¯‹…wZi mv‡_ A‡bK †¶‡Î we‡ivac~Y©|

eÜzMY! Avgv‡ì‡K Aek¨B Av‡cvlKvgx g‡bvfve Z¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb K‡iwQ‡jb Avgv‡ì bex gynv¤§v` (Qvt) Zuvi gv°x Rxe‡b| Rv‡njx mgv‡R emevm K‡iI wZwb Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi m‡½ Av‡cvl K‡ibwb| mgvR Zuv‡K GKN‡i K‡i‡Q| Zuvi Rb¨ evRvi wbwl× K‡i‡Q| Mv‡Qi Qvj-cvZv †L‡q wZwb Rxeb aviY K‡i‡Qb| Z_vwc mgv‡Ri m‡½ Av‡cvl K‡ibwb| gg©vwš—K AwMœ cix¶v m‡Ë¡I Av‡cvl K‡ibwb Beivnxg (Avt) ZrKvjxb mgvR I miKv‡ii mv‡_| ïay wcZv Beivnxg †Kb `ywbqvi mKj bexi BwZnvm Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi wei“‡× Av‡cvlnxb wRnv‡ì BwZnvm| †Kvb bexB ¯xq Rxe‡b ¯xq mgv‡R †gRwiwUi mg_©b cvbwb| GgbwK wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †Kvb †Kvb bex GKRb ev `yÕRb D¤§Z wb‡q A_ev D¤§Z QvovB Dcw¯’Z n‡eb|11 11. eyLvix nv/5752; gymwjg nv/220; wgkKvZ nv/5296 ÔZvIqv°zj I QeiÕ Aby‡”Q`|



19 19

msL¨vMwi‡ôi mg_©b bv cvIqvi A_© wK Zuviv evwZjcš’x wQ‡jb? (bvEhywej−vn)| Zuviv ¶gZv I c`gh©v`vi jovB K‡ibwb| Zuviv †P‡qwQ‡jb Avj−vn&i cvVv‡bv Aåvš— mZ¨‡K mgv‡Ri mvg‡b Zz‡j ai‡Z| nK-Gi AvIqvh‡K eyj›` Ki‡Z| mZ¨‡K mZ¨ wnmv‡e Ges evwZj‡K evwZj wnmv‡e wPwýZ Ki‡Z|

Avgv‡ì‡KI bexM‡Yi c_ †e‡Q wb‡Z n‡e| †m c_ †fvUv‡ii gb¯‘wói c_ bq, †m c_ Avj−vn&i mš‘wói c_| †m c_ ïay †Pqvi cwieZ©‡bi c_ bq, †m c_ mgvR cwieZ©‡bi c_, mgvR wec−‡ei c_, Av‡cvlnxb wRnv‡ì c_|

wRnv‡ì nvwZqvi

)S�TU �V,�!(

Bmjvgx cwifvlvq wRnv‡ì Zvrch© wPiKvj GKB _vK‡e| Z‡e wRnv‡ì c×wZ cwieZ©bkxj| Awmhy× GLywb bq| gmxhy× Awmi PvB‡Z gvivZ¥K| Bgvg Be‡b Zvqwgqvn (661-728 wn./1263-1328 L„.)-†K †RjLvbvq AvU‡K †i‡LI miKvi wbwðš— nÕ‡Z bv †c‡i Zuvi KvMR-Kjg †K‡o wb‡qwQj| eva¨ n‡q †RjLvbvi eveywP©i †mŠR‡b¨ wKQz Kqjv msMÖn K‡i ZvB w`‡q wbR K‡¶i †Ìqvj KziAvb I mybœvn&i Kvwj w`‡q Av‡jvwKZ K‡iwQ‡jb| Ae‡k‡l †RjLvbv‡ZB wZwb g„Zz eiY K‡ib|

evwZj kw³¸wj †h me nvwZqvi wb‡q nK-†K wgwU‡q †djvi †Póvq iZ, Avgv‡ì‡K I‡nv‡ì gq`v‡bi b¨vq evwZ‡ji nvgjvi †mme Awj-Mwj‡Z mZK© cÖnivq _vK‡Z n‡e| G hy‡M wRnv‡ì me©v‡c¶v eo nvwZqvi nÕj wZbwU : K_v, Kjg I msMVb| Avcbv‡K Aek¨B K_v ejv wkL‡Z n‡e| hw` Ô†Uwej UKÕ-G cUz nb, †mUv Ki“b| hw` †÷R-Gi e³…Zvq cvi½g nb, Z‡e ZvB Ki“b| Bj&‡gi wW‡cv n‡q e‡m _vK‡j Pj‡e bv| `vIqvZ w`b| gvby‡li wbKU nK-Gi AvnŸvb †cuŠ‡Q w`b| †h †Kvb mgm¨vq KziAvb I mybœvn †_‡K mgvavb wbb| Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i K‡cvj KwíZ †Kvb K_v ej‡eb bv| KzUZ‡K© Rov‡eb bv|

wjLyb| Avcbvi †jLv gvby‡li ü`qZš¿x‡Z AvNvZ nvbyK| †mLv‡b SsKvi DVyK| mgvR wec−‡ei AwMœwkLv R¡‡j DVyK| Ny‡Y aiv AvK¡x`vq


20 20 mgvR wec−‡ei aviv cwieZ©b AvmyK| Avcbvi eB wQu‡o †djyK, `ytL †bB| wKš‘ mv‡_ mv‡_ ü`‡q jvwjZ Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi AÜKvi †hb wQu‡o Lvb Lvb n‡q hvq| we‡`kx fvlv wkLyb| wKš‘ gv‡qi fvlvq ejyb I wjLyb| †Kbbv Avj−vn Avcbv‡K-Avgv‡K G‡`‡kB Øxb cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ g‡bvbxZ K‡i‡Qb| dvwjj−v-wnj nvg&`|

wew”Qbœ RbMY hLb GKwU Av`k©g~‡j GKB j‡¶¨ GKB †bZ…‡Z¡i Aax‡b msMwVZ nq, ZLb †mwU GKwU Rbkw³‡Z cwiYZ nq| Avgv‡ì‡K Aek¨B GKwU msNe× Rbkw³ wnmv‡e, GKwU HKë× mvgvwRK kw³ wnmv‡e M‡o DV‡Z n‡e| G‡`‡ki evwZjcš’xiv Zv‡ì j‡¶¨ HKë×| nKcš’x‡ì Zv‡ì Ki“Yvi wfLvix n‡q †eu‡P _vKvi †Kvb AeKvk †bB|

Av‡›`vjb A_ev aŸsm

),W / ��8 �)(

K_v, Kjg I msMVb- wRnv‡ì GB wÎgyLx nvwZqvi wb‡q Avgv‡ì‡K

gq`v‡b Suvwc‡q co‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn e‡jb, @�h>�:IP�� @M7�5E >�B�@�x @ 64:R � �(B�Br�@L F2�>�@� @( >03D>�Br >03 @��@!6\5E >aV*5�B�H) !A��( H Ô†n wek¦vmxMY! hw` †Zvgiv

Avj−vn‡K mvnvh¨ K‡iv, Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb Ges †Zvgv‡ì cv¸wj‡K „p ivL‡ebÕ (gynv¤§v` 47/7)| AZGe ÔAvj−vn Zvi Øxb‡K †ndvhZ Ki‡ebÕ| AZGe Avcbvi-Avgvi wKQzB KiYxq †bB- G ai‡bi †auvKv nÕ‡Z ~‡i _vKzb| Avj−vn †hgb Øx‡bi gvwjK, †Zgwb Avcbvi iƒhxiI gvwjK| wKš‘ iƒhx KvgvB‡qi †ejvq †Zv Avcwb N‡i PzcPvc e‡m _v‡Kb bv| webv cÖ‡Póvq hw` iƒhx Avcbvi N‡i bv Av‡m, ZvnÕ‡j webv cÖ‡Póvq Øxb wKfv‡e cÖwZwôZ n‡e? Zxeª †mªv‡Zi gy‡L ye©j euv‡ai †hgb †Kvb Aw —Z¡ _v‡K bv, me©e¨vcx Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi Zxeª †mªv‡Zi gy‡L nKcš’x‡ì cÖwZ‡iva hw` gheyZ bv nq, ZvnÕ‡j ZvivI †Zgwb wbwðý n‡q hv‡e| ZLb H `vwqZ¡ Avj−vn Ab¨ †jvK‡ì nv‡Z b¨ — Ki‡eb, Avgiv gvniƒg ne| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,



21 21

>�@L PQ:R>(B�:m�>:�5E �N��5I@) >03 >��I@�B� K( �NA>(7�Bt@L 5Q@( >03D@�>5� �N�>�5\ 6[:!>*@�>-@�G2�@( �v}>@� Bi >�:!5\ ]k><@� �93D �5,@)b� H) �� T�(H

Ôhw` †Zvgiv (wRnv‡`) †ei bv nI, Z‡e Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯— cÖ vb Ki‡eb Ges Ab¨ KIg‡K †Zvgv‡ì ¯’jvwfwl³ Ki‡eb| hv‡ì‡K †Zvgiv †KvbB ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn mKj wel‡qi Dci ¶gZvkvjxÕ (ZIev 9/39)| AZGe nq Av‡›`vjb, bq aŸsm, †h †Kvb GKwU c_ †e‡Q †bIqvi `vwqZ¡ Avcbvi-Avgvi|

Rvbœv‡Zi c_ Kzmygv¯—xY© bq )XG�YF Z�� $U ��(

gay †c‡Z †M‡j †gŠgvwQi Kvgo mn¨ Ki‡Z nq| †Mvjvc AvniY Ki‡Z †M‡j Av½y‡j KuvUv †dvUvi Rb¨ cÖ ‘Z _vK‡Z nq| RvbœvZ †c‡Z †M‡j †Zgwb KuvUv weQv‡bv iv —vq Pj‡Z n‡e| wejvwmZv‡K Wv÷we‡b wb‡¶c Ki‡Z n‡e| mKj cÖKv‡ii wiqv I AnsKvi cv‡qi Z‡j `vev‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn&i Iqv‡ — mKj Kó nvwm gy‡L eiY K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn e‡jb,

645E >0B�>*:-@& >Y5E>�:IP�� 395�K� 03 :L6?@� �KA5�@( 5K�@q6�� 3,Bw>!@L @ > :� �>�5,@w B0BM>�K-K� 03 :,>*5\ @�6?@*6��hGkK�Kt��@( xGk>�3d@� �K�@& 6��3�:�6�B�@( >�B�K�� 5[>�:IP��@( 3[x @ :2� B�>r@" �@�@� BC@�@� 6��B�@� �5E:2� @�>r@" P4:R >�:�5\ bcH) �� j�d*zUy(H

Ô†Zvgiv wK aviYv K‡iQ Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e? A_P †Zvgv‡ì Dci GLbI Zv‡ì gZ Ae¯’v Av‡mwb, hviv †Zvgv‡ì c~‡e© weMZ n‡q‡Q| bvbvwea wec` I `ytL-Kó Zv‡ì‡K ¯úk© K‡iwQj I Zviv fxZ-Kw¤úZ n‡qwQj| Ae‡k‡l ivm~j I Zvi mv_x gywgbMY ej‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQj †h, KLb Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ Avm‡e? †R‡b ivL, wbðqB Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ AZxe wbKUeZx©Õ (evK¡vivn 2/214)|

bexMY I Zuv‡ì mv_x‡ì hw` Ggb Ae¯’v nq, ZvnÕ‡j Rv‡nwjqvZ hLb gvbe Rxe‡bi mKj w`K I wefv‡M `„pfv‡e †Ru‡K e‡m Av‡Q, †m Ae¯’vq Avgv‡ì gZ †MvbvnMvi‡ì AviI KZ MyY †ekx Kó I gyQxe‡Zi m¤§yLxb nÕ‡Z n‡e?



wZbwU ûuwkqvix )�N=�� & ��[V� (

cwi‡k‡l Avgiv hviv Ô†K› ªxq KvDwÝj m`m¨Õ wnmv‡e AvR GLv‡b mg‡eZ n‡qwQ, Zv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ Avwg we‡kl K‡qKwU K_v Avih Ki‡Z PvB-

Avgiv Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡bi j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨‡K Avgv‡ì Rxe‡bi j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡iwQ| D³ D‡Ïk¨ mva‡b Rxe‡bi mewKQz Kzievbx †Ìqvi Rb¨ Avgiv Avj−vn&i bv‡g A½xKvi K‡iwQ| Avi †mRb¨B kqZvb Ab¨ mK‡ji PvB‡Z Avgv‡ì wcQ‡b KvR Ki‡e †ekx| †m Avgv‡ì‡K cÖavbZt wZbfv‡e weåvš— Kivi †Póv Ki‡e|-

(1) Avgiv Av‡›`vj‡bi Z¡wir dj †c‡Z PvBe| (2) Ab¨‡ì ywbqvex †RŠjym †`‡L cÖZvwiZ ne| (3) Avgiv ci¯ú‡ii Avgvb‡Z m‡›`n Kie| g‡b ivL‡eb kqZvb hw` GB wZbwU nvwZqv‡ii †Kvb GKwU Avgv‡ì Dc‡i cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z mg_© nq, ZvnÕ‡j Avgv‡ì HK¨ webó n‡e| Av‡›`vjb e¨vnZ n‡e|

gywg‡bi Rb¨ cvw_©e weRq jvf Acwinvh© bq )��.�� +,� \�-@B4],� <^,� � (

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eB‡qi bvg †jL‡Ki bvg 01

Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb: DrcwË I µgweKvk; `w¶Y Gwkqvi †cÖw¶Zmn (W±‡iU w_wmm) gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje

02 Avn‡jnv xQ Av‡›`vjb wK I †Kb? (evsjv) (Bs‡iRx) gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 03 bex‡ì Kvwnbx-1-2 gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 04 bex‡ì Kvwnbx-3 [mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt)] gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 05 Zvdmxi“j KziAvb 30Zg cviv gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 06 QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) (evsjv) (Bs‡iRx) gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 07 w`M`k©b-1 gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 08 ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev` gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 09 wdiK¡v bvwRqvn gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 10 wRnv` I wK¡Zvj gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 11 Rxeb `k©b gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 12 Aviex K¡v‡q`v gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 13 gxjv` cÖm½ gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 14 k‡eeivZ gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 15 n¾ I Igivn gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 16 D`vË AvnŸvb gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 17 AvK¡x`v Bmjvwgqvn gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 18 Bbmv‡b Kv‡gj (2q ms¯‹iY) gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 19 gvmv‡q‡j Kzievbx I AvK¡xK¡v gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 20 wnsmv I AnsKvi gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 21 ˆbwZK wfwË I cÖ —vebv gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 22 nv`x‡Qi cÖvgvwYKZv gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 23 BK¡vg‡Z Øxb : c_ I c×wZ gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 24 Avk~iv‡q gynviig I Avgv‡ì KiYxq gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 25 mgvR wec−‡ei aviv (4_© ms¯‹iY) gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 26 wZbwU gZev` gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 27 ZvjvK I Zvnjxj gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 28 `vIqvZ I wRnv` gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 29 Qwe I g~wZ© gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 30 Bmjvgx †LjvdZ I †bZ…Z¡ wbe©vPb gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 31 GKwU c‡Îi RIqve Avãyj−v‡nj Kvdx Avj-†Kvivqkx 32 Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡b weR‡qi ¯iƒc bv‡Qi web †mvjvqgvb Avj-Igi (Abyt) 33 âh© : ¸i“Z¡ I Zvrch© gynv¤§v` Kvexi“j Bmjvg 34 ga¨cš’v : ¸i“Z¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv gynv¤§v` Kvexi“j Bmjvg 35 Qnxn wKZvey †`vÔAv gynv¤§v` b~i“j Bmjvg 36 mv‡o 16 gv‡mi Kviv¯§„wZ gynv¤§v` b~i“j Bmjvg 37 †h mKj nvivg †_‡K †eu‡P _vKv DwPZ gynv¤§v Qv‡jn Avj-gybvw¾ (Abyt) 38 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn gynv¤§v Qv‡jn Avj-gybvw¾ (Abyt) 39 gybv‡dKx gynv¤§v Qv‡jn Avj-gybvw¾ (Abyt) 40 Avn‡jnv`xQ GKwU êwkó¨MZ bvg hyev‡qi Avjx hvC (Abyt)

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