microprocessor
DESCRIPTION
belajar microprocessorTRANSCRIPT
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M. Noval Riansyah
contact :e-mail : [email protected]
twitter : @novalitFB : m noval riansyah
HP : 085241579763
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Terdapat tiga pengertian yang harus dibedakan yaitu :
1.1.MikroprosesorMikroprosesor2.2.MikrokomputerMikrokomputer3.3.MikrokontrolerMikrokontroler
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Definisi Mikroprosesor adalah suatu chip (IC=integrated circuits) yang di dalamnya terkandung rangkaian ALU (arithmetic-logic unit), rangkaian CU (control unit), dan register-register. Mikroprosesor disebut juga dengan CPU (Central Processing Unit).
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ALU :Menyediakan fungsi pengolahan.
CU : Mengontrol fungsi Processor.
Register :Penyimpanan sementara dalam Processor.
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ALU CU
REGISTER-REGISTER
CHIP ( IC : Integrated Circuits ) CPU
Ilustrasi Arsitektur Microprcessor (CPU)
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AMD ID8086B5 MHz, 40-pin ceramic DIP
Intel NG80386SX-2525 MHz, 100-pin plastic QFP
Intel C80286-44 MHz, 68-pin ceramic LCC
Cyrix Cx486DX-V33QP33 MHz
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Intel Pentium Pro 200
200 MHz
Intel Pentium D 820
Intel Core Duo1.2 GHz
Intel Core i7 920
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Definisi :Mikrokomputer adalah interkoneksi antara mikroprosesor (CPU) dengan memori utama (main memory) dan antarmuka input-output (I/O interface) yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan sistem interkoneksi bus.
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PMain
Memory
I/OInterface
Interconnectionsystem peripheral
peripheral
C
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MP ROM RAM
BUS ALAMAT
BUS DATA
BUS KONTROL
I/O Interface
BUS : Kumpulan konduktor, yang membawa sinyal-sinyal: alamat, data, dan kontrol.
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Bus alamat : Kumpulan konduktor, yang membawa kode-kode alamat dari mikroprosesor ke unit-unitnya, dan memiliki sifat aliran satu arah.
Bus data : Kumpulan konduktor, yang membawa kode-kode instruksi atau data dari mikroprosesor ke unit-unitnya atau sebaliknya, dan memiliki sifat aliran dua arah.
Bus kontrol : Kumpulan konduktor, yang membawa sinyal-sinyal kontrol.
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Main Memory
ROM RAM
ROM : Read Only Memory (memori hanya bisa dibaca).RAM : Random Access Memory (memori yang dapat dibaca dan ditulisi).
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I/O Interface : bagian/unit dari sistem mikrokomputer yang berfungsi sebagai perantara hubungan antara sistem mikrokomputer dengan “dunia luar” (peripheral).
Peripheral : peralatan-peralatan di luar sistem mikrokomputer yang dapat berhubungan dengan sistem mikrokomputer, antara lain monitor (output), printer (output), keyboard (input), mouse (input).
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Definisi : Chip yang di dalamnya terkandung sistem interkoneksi antara Mikroprosesor, RAM, ROM, I/O interface, dan beberapa peripheral. Mikrokontroler disebut juga On-chip-Peripheral.
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P ROM RAM
BUS ALAMAT
BUS DATA
BUS KONTROL
I/O Interface
PeripheralCHIP
Ilustrasi Arsitektur Mikrokontroler
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