mi;ksxh iqlrd ‘ksyh dh ,d ubz lqcg |2 csvh “ksyh dh ,d ubz lqcg mkw- ujs'k vxzzoky f’k{kk...

csVh ‘kSyh dh ,d ubZ lqcg|1|


csVh “kSyh dh ,d ubZ lqcg

MkW- ujs'k vxzzoky

f’k{kk ls lacaf/kr vR;ar mi;ksxh iqLrd

lokZf/kdkj lqjf{kr & MkW- ujs’k vxzoky

bl ^bZ&iqLrd* dk izdk’ku MkW- ujs’k vxzoky }kjk

Lo;a fdÛ;k x;k gSA

iqLrd ds :i esa izdk’ku& izdk’ku laLFkku] ubZ

fnYyh] }kjk dqN o”kksa igys fd;k tk pqdk gSA

ISBN 81-7714-352-2 bZ&iqLrd izdk’ku o”kZ% lu~ 2014

izdk’ku laLFkku

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MkW- ujs'k vxzoky&,d ifjp;

^^ujs'k dk fetkt ,d fpUrd dk gS] os thoukuqHkoksa dh xgjkbZ

esa mrjus dk ekÌk j[krs gSaA** & bafM;k VqMs

1 flrEcj 1960 dks

te’ksniqj esa tUeA

vc rd Lrjh; lkfgfR;d

dforkvksa dh 6 iqLrdksa dk

izdk'ku rFkk f'k{kk lEcfU/kr

6 iqLrdksa dk izdk'kuA

lkfgR; txr esa jfpr

iqLrdksa dks vPNh [;kfr izkIrA ^bafM;k VqMs* ,oa ^vkmVyqd*

tSlh if=dkvksa esa Hkh budh leh{kk,¡ ,oa dfork,¡ Nih gaSA

ns'k dh loksZPp lkfgfR;d if=dk ^vkykspuk* esa Hkh budh

dforkvksa dks LFkku feykA yxHkx lkjh Lrjh; lkfgfR;d

if=dkvksa esa dfork,¡ izdkf'krA

^e#/kj* jaxhu f}ekfld lkfgfR;d if=dk dk lEiknu

fiNys pkj o"kksZa ls yxkrkj dj jgs gSa] tks vkVZ isij ij

Nirh gSA


Lku~ 2014 esa lwfDr;ksa ij ^lwfDr&lkxj* uke ls ,d

iqLrd fy[kh] tks Hkkjro"kZ esa laHkor% ;g igyk iz;kl

gksxk tc fdlh ys[kd }kjk Lrjh; 1000 lwfDr;k¡ fgUnh

Hkk”kk esa fy[kh x;hA

^fganh lsoh lEeku*] ^lekt jRu* lEeku] v{kj&dqaHk

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ikS/kksa dh cksulkbZ fo|k esa iw.kZ #i ls ikjaxr rFkk gtkjksa

nqZyHk ikS/ks buds laxzg esa ‘kkfeyA cksulkbZ esa vusd

iqjLdkj feysA

‘krjat] T;ksfr"k] gLr js[kk ,oa gksE;ksiSFkh esa dbZ lky rd

foLr`r v/;;uA

yxHkx 5000 iqLrdsa buds futh iqLrdky; esa laxzghr

gSaA

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gSaA ;k=k ds csgn 'kkSdhu rFkk vufxur txgksa dh ;k=k

dhA

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Hkwfedk

^csVh 'kSyh dh ,d ubZ lqcg* ,d u;s <ax dh d`fr

gSA blesa lax`ghr jpukvksa esa cks/kdFkk rFkk x|kRed

dkO; nksuksa dk jlkRed leUo; ns[kk tk ldrk gSA

;g csVh ls okrkZyki dksbZ lkekU; ckrphr ugha gSA

bldh i`"BHkwfe esa ys[kd ds }kjk lafpr og

vuqHko&laink gS] tks] tks lw{e i;Zos{k.k ls gh fdlh

dks izkIr gks ikrh gSA Jh ujs'k vxzoky dks og n`f"V

izkIr gS] ftl iSuh n`f"V ls dksbZ vius prqfnZd dk

i;Zos{k.k dj ikrk gSsA ;g Lej.kh; gS fd ujs'kth

ewyr% ,d O;olk;h gSa vkSj tks O;olk;h gksrk gS]

og ,d lQy i;Zos{kd vkSj euksfoK Hkh gksrk gSA

ijarq] izR;sd O;olk;h dks e`x dh rjg gh viuh

ukHkh dh bl dLrwjh dk irk ugha jgrkA ujs'k th

vU; O;olkf;;ksa ls blh vFkZ esa i`Fkd gSa] D;ksafd

bUgsa viuh Hkhrj fNih bl ^dLrwjh* dk Kku gSA

blhfy, rks og dLrwjh dh bl lqxa/k ls lcdks

lqokflr djus ds fy, lfØ; Hkh gSaA


^csVh 'kSyh dh ,d ubZ lqcg* ,d fof'k"V d`fr

gSA ;g ckrphr 'kSyh dks lacksf/kr gS] ysfdu ;g

dsoy mlds fy, gh ugha gSA ;g izR;sd 'kSyh vkSj

'kSy ds fy, gS&og pkgs Hkkjr esa jgrk gks ;k lalkj

ds fdlh vU; ns'k esaA bls vfr'k;ksfDr u ekuk

tk;] rks eSa ;g Hkh dguk pkgw¡xk fd ;g okrkZyki

oSls izR;sd O;fDr ds fy, gS] tks lQy] lkFkZd vkSj

izxkeh thou dk vkdka{kh gSA

Jo.k dqekj xksLokeh

lnL;] fgUnh lykgdkj lfefr]

x`g ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyh&1


vius pqacdRo ls

,d vPNk Hkfo"; vius pqacdRo ls ges'kk gesa

yypkrk jgrk gS vkSj gesa lkjs d"Vksa dks lg tkus

dh çsj.kk vkSj rkdr nsrk gSA tSls dgrk gks rqe

vWa/ksjs esa gks vkSj eSa ftl çdk'k esa gw¡ ml vksj

vius dneksa dks vxzlj djksA ;gh pqEcdRo gekjs

fy, va/kdkj ls çdk'k ;kfu ,d vPNs Hkfo"; dks

ikus dh rM+i cu tkrk gS vkSj ge jkr&fnu esgur

djus yxrs gSaA


fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh orZeku fLFkfr

,d d{kk esa tks i<+kbZ gksrh gS mls gj fo|kFkhZ

vyx&vyx rjhds ls vius fnekx esa cSBkrk gSA

;kfu vxj ,d ikBîØe dks i<+kus ds ckn Nk=ksa ls

dgk tk, fd os i<+k, x, ikB ds fo"k; esa fy[ks rks

gj Nk= ds mÙkj vyx&vyx gksaxsA fdlh esa crk;h

x;h lkjh ckrksa dk mYys[k gksxk rks fdlh esa vk/kh

rks dbZ cgqr FkksM+k&lk gh fy[k ik;saxsA flQZ bl

,d rjg dh ijh{kk ls gh muds mÙkj ns[kdj lkjs

fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh orZeku fLFkfr dk irk vklkuh ls yx

tkrk gS vkSj mu lc ds yk;d ykHkdkjh lykgsa mUgsa

nh tk ldrh gSA lkFk gh f'k{kd vius i<+kus ds

rjhds esa cnyko dj ldrs gSa] rkfd detksj Nk=

Hkh mudh i<+kbZ dks vPNh rjg ls le> ldsA


vuqokn djuk

fdlh ,d Hkk"kk ls nwljh Hkk"kk esa vuqokn djuk ,d

tfVy dk;Z gksrk gSA pkgs oks Hkk"kk vius ns'k dh gks

;k fons'k dhA lHkh Hkk"kkvksa esa viuh Hkkouk]

vyadkj] y; rFkk os lkjh phtsa ekStwn gksrh gSa tks

,d vPNh vfHkO;fä ds fy, vko';d gSA vc

vuqokn djrs le; Hkh bu lkjh ckrksa dk /;ku

j[kuk gksrk gS] tks i<+us dk lq[k gesa bldh ewy

Hkk"kk esa feyrk Fkk ogh vuqokfnr Hkk"kk esa Hkh feysA

blds fy, vuqoknd dks nksuksa Hkk"kkvksa dk eeZK

gksuk pkfg, rkfd vuqokn ds ckn fo"k;&oLrq esa

laçs"k.kh;rk ds –f"Vdks.k ls dksbZ QdZ utj u vk,A


Kku ds çHkko ls

iSls ds vHkko esa fn;klykbZ Hkh eg¡xh yxrh gS vkSj

iSls vf/kd gksa rks cgqr lkjh 'kkSd dh phtsa Hkh

blls [kjhnrs jgrs gSa geA gj oä gekjk /;ku

jgrk gS fd ?kj dks fdl rjg ls ltk;k tk, vkSj

,d vPNh ftUnxh th;sa geA oSls gh tc rqEgkjs ikl

Kku dk HkaMkj jgrk gS rks rqe mls [kwc vPNh rjg

ls [kpZ djuk pkgrh gksA tSls lc dqN ltkdj

vPNh rjg ls fy[kuk] cksyuk ,oe~ O;ogkj esa

viuh dq'kyrk fn[kykuk vkfn vkSj rqe vius Kku

ds çHkko ls gh nwljs yksxksa dks peR—r dj nsrh gksA


,d firk

,d firk gj fnu lksprk gS mlds cPps ds ikl oks lc

lkexzh gks] lkjh lqfo/kk,¡ gksa] ftlls oks vPNh i<+kbZ dj lds

vkSj vius Hkfo"; dk fuekZ.k dj ldsA og ;Fkk'kfä bu

lcksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, lc dqN djrk gS] ;gk¡ rd dh

vius lkeF;Z ls cgqr vf/kd [kpZ djus ds ncko esa dbZ

ckj og uhan dks Hkh Hkwy tkrk gSA cPpksa dks bruk lgkjk

fn;k tkuk t:jr ls dgha vf/kd gS] vkSj blds ,ot esa

vPNh i<+kbZ vkSj vPNk pfj= gh muls ek¡xk tkrk gSA


vlkekU; dks Hkh lkekU; dj nsrk gS

,d l/ks gq, gkFk dqN gh nsj esa dadM+ vkSj vukt dks

vyx dj nsrs gSa vkSj u;s gkFk dsoy dadM+ dh ihM+k dks gh

vaWxqfy;ksa esa eglwl djrs jg tkrs gSaA vuqHko vkSj ifjJe

vlkekU; dks Hkh lkekU; dj nsrk gSA lHkh ds ikl jax gksrs

gSa] ysfdu muls vPNs fp= dqN gh yksx cuk ikrs gSaA


de ls de rdyhQ gks

ftl O;fä dks Qk¡lh dh ltk gks pqdh gS og Hkh

pkgrk gS fd ejrs oä mls de ls de rdyhQ

gksA blls lkQ ekywe iM+rk gS fd ge vius 'kjhj

ls fdruk vf/kd çse djrs gSa rFkk mls tjk&lk Hkh

d"V ugha nsuk pkgrsA mlds iwjs vkjke dh fpark

djrs gSaA blfy, vkt ge tks Hkh dj jgs gSa] oks

bl mEehn esa dh dy gekjk vkjkensg gksxkA gesa

lHkh rjg ds lk/ku miyC/k gksaxs tSls cM+k ?kj]

xkM+h] iSls] vPNk jgu&lgu vkfnA


ftruh vf/kd etcwr jgksxh

tc FkSyk NksVk gksrk gS rks mlesa de lkeku vVrs gSa

vkSj Hkkj Hkh de <ksuk iM+rk gSA tc FkSyk cM+k gksrk

gS rks lkeku Hkh vf/kd vVrs gSa rks Hkkj Hkh vf/kd

<ksuk iM+rk gSA lkFk gh FkSyk cM+k gks vkSj lkekuksa ls

Hkjk gks rks mls etcwr Hkh gksuk iM+sxkA blfy, rqe

ftruh vf/kd etcwr jgksxh mruk gh vf/kd tkuuk]

i<+uk vkSj le>uk laHko gks ldsxkA detksj vkSj

#X.k fnekx ls vf/kd i<+kbZ ds cks> dks mBkus dh

dYiuk djuk Hkh csdkj gSA vr% 'kjhj dks LoLFk

cuk;s j[kuk csgn t:jh gSA


;s rhuksa phtsa

ikuh esa lHkh phtksa dks vkil esa feyk nsus dk xq.k

gS] vkx esa lHkh phtsa u"V dj nsus dk xq.k gS vkSj

gok esa papyrk dkA ;s rhuksa phtsa gekjh ftanxh dh

lcls cM+h vko';drk gS ;s rhuksa phtsa gh gekjh

ftanxh dks vR;f/kd çHkkfor djrh gSA


lcls vf/kd mfpr

yky jax dh L;kgh fdlh Hkh dye esa rqe Hkjks] og

yky fy[kus yxsxhA mlh rjg dkyh L;kgh fdlh Hkh

dye esa Hkj nks] og dkyk fy[kus yxsxhA blh rjg

xq.k vkSj voxq.k gSa tks Hkh bUgsa fnekx esa ftl rjg

ls Hkjsxk] os mlh rjg ls dke djus yxsaxsA bl

rjg ls tks rqEgkjs fy, lcls vf/kd mfpr vkSj

ykHkdkjh gS mlh dk pquko Js"B gS] ckdh dks NksM+

nsuk gh mfpr gSA


okrkZyki ds nkSjku

tc rqe 'kq:&'kq: esa b= yxkrh gks rks bldh [kq'kcw

dkQh rst gksrh gS fQj /khjs&/khjs de vkSj jkst bls

yxkus ij rqEgsa ekywe Hkh ugha gksrk fd rqeus b=

yxk;k gSA ysfdu nwljksa ds fy, ;g [kq'kcw ges'kk

ekStwn jgrh gSA bl rjg ls cgqr&lh i<+h gqbZ ckrsa

Hkh tks rqEgsa dHkh ;kn Hkh ugha vkrh] dgha Nqi x;h

gksa tSlk yxrh gS ysfdu tc okrkZyki ds nkSjku ;k

fdlh dke ds lEiknu esa vpkud viuk vkst

lcds lkeus çdV dj lcdks pfdr dj nsrh gSaA ;s

ckrsa fdl rjg ls nwljksa ij çHkko Mkyrh gSa ;g

rqEgsa irk Hkh ugha pyrk] ysfdu os viuk çHkko

t:j nwljksa ij NksM+ jgh gksrh gSaA


nsus dh vkdka{kk

vPNs gSa ;s i'kq] tho&tarq vkSj isM+&ikS/ks vkfn ftudk

LoHkko gh dqN u dqN nsuk gS vkSj muds nsus dh

vkdka{kk dks dksbZ jksd Hkh ugha ldrkA i'kq vius

vki nw/k nsrs gSa] HksM+s viuk Åu] rksrs viuh lqanjrk]

Qwy viuh [kq'kcw tcfd Qy /khjs&/khjs Lokn ls Hkj

tkrs gSaA mlh rjg vPNs yksx] ln~ xq.kksa ls Hkjs

vius fopkj ck¡Vrs jgrs gSaA


,d vPNk lkfgR;

lHkh yksx rqEgsa ,d tSlk Lusg ;k I;kj ugha ns

ldrs] vyx&vyx fj'rsnkjksa ls vyx&vyx rjg

dk I;kj feyrk gSA ;s foKku] O;olk;] xf.kr]

dEI;wVj vkfn fo"k; rqEgkjh HkkoukRed Hkw[k dks 'kkar

ugha dj ldrs] u gh ftUnxh dks vPNh rjg ls

pykus ds fy, dksbZ ekxZn'kZu dj ldrs gSaA ysfdu

,d vPNk lkfgR; rqEgkjs eu esa mBs cgqr lkjs

lokyksa dk gy ,oe~ nqfo/kktud fLFkfr;ksa ls

eqdkcyk djuk fl[kkrk gS lkFk gh rqEgsa ,d vPNk

euq";] tks le>nkj] lH; ,oe~ lân; gS] cuus ds

fy, çsfjr djrk gSA


Kku ikus dh iqdkj

ftudh bPNk,¡ ean gksrh gSa muds Kku ikus dh iqdkj

Hkh /kheh gksrh gS] iqLrdksa ij utjsa xM+kus esa Hkh

xgjkbZ ugha gksrhA dgrs gSa tM+s ftruh xgjh vkSj

QSyh gks isM+ Hkh Åij ls mruk gh cM+k vkSj QSyk

gqvk gksrk gSA ftuds Hkhrj Kku dh xgjkbZ gS mldk

rst Hkh ckgj mruk gh fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA Kku dh

lhek,¡ bruh foLrr gS fd gj ckj rqEgsa yxrk gS

fd vHkh rd ;g vuNqvk gS] rqe bls ugha tkurhA

;g mlh rjg gS tSls tM+ksa ds fy, feêh ds chp

fopj.k djus ds fy, vikj txg gksrh gSA cl mls

vius vki dks pkjksa vksj lfØ; cuk;s j[kuk gksrk

gSA


Qwyksa dh [kq'kcw

ifjokj ds flQZ ,d O;fä ds xq.kksa ds dkj.k] nwljs

lHkh lnL;ksa dk egRo c<+ tkrk gSA jkr&jkuh ds

,d isM+ ds Qwyksa dh [kq'kcw ls lkjk cxhpk [kq'kcwnkj

gks tkrk gSA ,d iqPNy rkjk lkjs vkdk'k dks

vkd"kZ.k dk dsaæ cuk nsrk gS vkSj ,d vPNk f[kykM+h

vius vPNs [ksy ls gtkjksa yksxksa dks viuh vksj

vkdf"kZr dj ysrk gSA vxj rqeesa Hkh bPNk 'kfä

vkSj yxu gS] rqe Hkh ,d fnu vius cy ij lHkh

ds vkd"kZ.k dk dsaæ cu ldrh gksA


çfrHkk

,d rkdroj lsuk ds lkeus nwljh detksj lsuk

vkReleiZ.k dj nsrh gSA vxj rqeesa 'kfä gS vkSj

lkeF;Z gS rFkk mldk çn'kZu vPNs rjhds ls nwljs ds

lkeus dj nsrh gks rks og rqEgkjh lw>&cw> rFkk Kku

dk dk;y gks tkrk gSA mldh le> esa vk tkrk gS

fd rqe esa fdruh çfrHkk gS vkSj rqEgsa fdl rjg ds

egRoiw.kZ dk;Z lkSais tk ldrs gSaA bl rjg ls rqEgsa

in] uke vkSj çfr"Bk çkIr gksrh gSA


fcuk fj;kt ds

fy[kuk ,d ekufld O;k;ke gS tks eu dks etcwrh

rks çnku djrk gh gS lkFk&lkFk tks Hkh rqe tkurh

gks mls Øec) dj dkxt ij mrkjus dk vH;kl

Hkh gSA ;g oSls gh gS tSls laxhr ds lkjs lqjksa dh

tkudkjh gksus ij Hkh fcuk fj;kt ds Loj lqjhys

cudj xys ls ugha mrjrsA


Lej.k

,d ?kfu"B nksLr dks xys yxkdj fcNqM+us dk {k.k]

,d Lokfn"V Qy dk Lokn] ,d [kjxks'k tSls dksey

tho dks xksn esa ysus dk vuqHko] fdlh dh vkfFkZd

enn dh ;kn vkfn ;s fdruh gh ?kVuk,¡ gSa tks

rqEgkjs lkFk ?kVh gksxh vkSj mudk vkuan rqe esa

ekStwn gksxkA ,slh gh vla[; ?kVukvksa ds HkkoukRed

vuqHko ls rqEgkjk ân; yckyc jgrk gSA buds

Lej.k ek= ls Hkh eu [kq'k gks tkrk gSA blfy,

ftrus vf/kd ls vf/kd bl rjg ds Lej.k rqEgkjs

ikl ekStwn gksaxs] mruh vf/kd HkkoukRed le>

rqEgkjs Hkhrj gksxh vFkkZr~ nqfu;k dh phtksa ls viuk

vf/kd ls vf/kd HkkoukRed tqM+ko j[k ldksxhA


vk¡[ksa iqLrdksa ij

?kksM+s t:j rst nkSM+ tkrs gSa le; vkus ij lM+dksa

ij] oSls gh vk¡[ksa iqLrdksa ij] ysfdu bl rsth esa

vk¡[kksa ls NwV tkrk gS] fdruk dqN ns[kuk vkSj

le>uk HkhA ijh{kk ds Bhd le; ;k ,d ;k nks

fnu igys dh tkus okyh rS;kfj;k¡ Hkh dqN blh rjg

dh gh gksrh gSA


,d lgh ikj[kh

lksuk tc viuh 'kq) voLFkk esa gksrk gS ml oä

mldk ewY; vf/kdre gksrk gS ysfdu [kksV feyk nsus

ij viuk ewY; [kks cSBrk gSA blfy, tks lqUnj ,oa

vPNh ckrsa gSa mUgsa tc fo—r yksx gekjs lkeus

j[krs gSa rks muds vFkZ dks gh cny nsrs gSaA D;ksafd os

bUgsa Bhd rjg ls ugha tkursA ,d lgh ikj[kh gh

çkphu ewfrZ;ksa dk ewY; tkurs gSa vkSj iwLr nj iwLr

mldh j{kk djrs gSaA


vPNh ckrksa dh ekyfdu

nwljksa dh vPNh ckrksa dks vius esa dSn djuk vxj

rqEgkjh vknr cu tk, rks ,d fnu ikvksxh] rqe

cgqr lkjh vPNh ckrksa dh ekyfdu gks x;h gks vkSj

bu dSn ckrksa ls] cgqr lh vPNh&vPNh ckrksa dk Hkh

tUe vius vki gksus yxsxk] rqEgkjs HkhrjA


eq¡g [kksyrs gh

rqe fdrus gh vPNs diM+s igudj lt&/kt dj cSBh

gks] ysfdu ckrphr djus dk lyhdk ugha gS rks eq¡g

[kksyrs gh rqEgkjk lkjk lkSUn;Z [kRe gks tk,xkA ,d

'kq) lksus dks Hkh tc rd vPNk dkjhxj tsojkr dk

lqUnj :i ugha ns nsrk rc rd og ,d /kkrq gh gS

clA ydM+h vkSj iRFkjksa esa dh x;h uDdk'kh ds ckn

gh mudk ewY; c<+ tkrk gS] oju~ os csdkj gSaA bl

rjg rqe ns[kksxh fd vPNs Kku ,oa dyk dh gh thr

gksrh gS] buds vHkko esa phtsa Fke x;h lh yxrh

gS] fcYdqy çHkkoghuA


ekufld vk?kkr

;s nksLrksa ds >xM+s] ikfjokfjd dyg] fdlh pht dk

[kks tkuk vkfn ekufld vk?kkr gSA ;s fnekx ds

larqyu dh fLFkfr dks {kr&fo{kr djrs gSa] ysfdu

vxj rqEgkjk eu lq–<+ gS vkSj fdrkcksa dh i<+kbZ esa

gh T;knk fyIr gS rks fQj bl rjg ds vk?kkr

vDlj rqEgkjk dqN fcxkM+ ugha ikrsA


mudk fgyuk&Mwyuk

,d isM+ ds o'k esa ;g t:j gksrk gS fd og iÙks

iSnk djs vkSj Mkfy;ksa ls mUgsa fpidk;s jgs] ysfdu

mudk fgyuk&Mwyuk gok dh xfr ij gh fuHkZj gksrk

gS] isM+ ij ughaA blfy, gekjk lc dqN vPNk djus

ij Hkh gekjh xq.koÙkk dks cgqr lh ckgjh phtsa Hkh

çHkkfor djrh jgrh gSaA buds dkj.k dHkh vk'kk ls

vf/kd Qy fey tkrk gS rks dHkh foijhr HkhA

ysfdu bl ckgjh foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds ckjs esa

vf/kd lkspdj Hkh FkksM+k&lk Hkh lj nnZ gksus ij

vius dks fcLrj ij fu<+ky dj ysuk mfpr ugha

gksxkA


;q) dk Mj

ng'kr ,d lUukVk gS tks [kkstrk gS gekjs Hkhrj

[kkyh txg rkfd] og mlesa okl dj ldsA ,d

ph[k ls Hkh ?kcjk tkrs gSa ge] fudy vkrh gS ckgj

gekjh vk¡[ksa] dku dks Hkh tSls 'kjhj ls ckgj gks jgs

dk gky tkuus dh ryk'k vkSj 'kjhj pkSdUuk tSls

fcYdqy rS;kj fdlh Hkh vkink dks lgus dks vkSj

Hk; cSB x;k gksrk gS] rc rd gekjs HkhrjA bl

rjg dk gksrk gS ,d ;q) dk Mj] ftlesa ge dgha

Hkh 'kkfey ugha ijarq yxrk gS] dHkh Hkh ge blds

nqjkxzg ds f'kdkj gks ldrs gSaA bu fLFkfr;ksa esa nhokj

gh dsoy gekjk lgkjk gksrh gS] cl blh ds lgkjs

ge vius vkidks lqjf{kr eglwl djrs gSa] ysfdu

ekSr mUgsa gh vf/kd Mjkrh gSa] tks blls vf/kd

Hk;Hkhr gksrs gSaA


viuh mUufr dks tkaWpuk

FkksM+s&FkksM+s fnuksa esa çkIr gqbZ f'k{kk ls viuh mUufr

dks tk¡puk rFkk çkIr gqbZ f'k{kk dks miyfC/k ekudj

[kq'k gksuk vPNh ckr gS] ysfdu bls dksbZ iw.kZfojke

ugha le>uk pkfg, cfYd iw.kZfojke ds ckn fQj ls

,d u;s okD; dk fy[kk tkuk vkSj budh J`a[kyk

cukrs gq, dHkh u [kRe gksus okys iw.kZ fojke dh

vksj c<+uk gh rqEgkjk /;s; gSA


vkRe fo'ys"k.k

dHkh&dHkh ç'u mBrs gSa vkf[kj D;k gks rqe] D;k gS

rqEgkjh tkudkfj;k¡] dgk¡ rd gS rqEgkjh le> vkSj

,d mEehn Hkjh txg rd igq¡pus ds fy, rqeus tks

viuk ekxZ pquk gS] mlesa dgk¡ rd igq¡ph gks rqe

vc rdA ;s lc vkRe fo'ys"k.k dh ckrsa gSa vkSj

vius dks tk¡pus dk jkt gSA vxj rqe lpeqp gks'k

esa gks rks eux<+ar liuksa ls vius dks vkReeqX/k u

djds] viuh fLFkfr dh lPpkbZ dh vksj >k¡dus dk

ç;kl djksxhA


voxq.kksa dks <adus ds fy,

,d detksj o`{k ls NksVs ,oe~ de jaxksa okys Qwy

gh iSnk gksrs gSa vkSj dbZ ckj f[kyus ls igys gh >M+

tkrs gSaA detksj o`{k dk u gh QSyko gksrk gS vkSj

u gh muls Qyksa dh dkeuk dh tk ldrh gSA tc

rqe lpeqp esa detksj gks rks fQj vf/kd vk'kk

djuk csdkj gS ;g rks vkSj Hkh [kjkc gksxk] vxj

rqEgkjs voxq.kksa dks <dus ds fy, vkykspuk djus ds

ctk, rkjhQsa gh dh tk,¡A tSlk ,d detksj nhokj

dks lqUnj&lqUnj jaxksa }kjk <d fn;k tkrkA tcfd

igys lq/kkj vkSj fQj mlds ckn rkjhQsa gksuh pkfg,A


dyk dh ckjhdh

,d l/ks gq, gkFk lfCt;ksa dks mlh rjg ls dkVrs gSa]

ftl rjg ls os idus ij Lokfn"V yxsa u fd ew[kksaZ

dh rjg tks lfCt;ksa dks bruk ckjhd dkV nsrs gSa fd

mudk dksbZ Lokn gh ugha jg tkrkA ,d gh iRFkj

dks vyx&vyx dkjhxj vyx&vyx vkdkj nsrs gSa

ysfdu dyk dh ckjhdh ftlesa lcls vf/kd gksxh

ogh vk—fr lcls vPNh gksxhA mÙkj rks lHkh nsrs gSa

ysfdu rqEgkjs mÙkj esa dqN l/ks gq, gkFkksa tSlh dqN

fo'ks"krk gksxh mls gh Js"B mÙkj ekuk tk,xkA


fuekZ.k djus dh rkdr

rqe tc fdlh ls vpkud feyrh gks yxrk gS rqe

nksuksa vPNh nksLr cu ldrh gks D;ksafd] nksuksa ds

fopkj feys] nksuksa dk eu feyk vkSj rqe ,d gksus

dh fn'kk esa eqM+us yxhA blh rjg ls tks ikB rqEgsa

vPNs yxrs gSa vkSj yxrk gS rqe mUgsa Bhd ls le>

jgh gks rks fQj mlls ?kfu"Brk gksuh fuf'pr gSA tSls

ckyw vkSj lhesaV feyus ij muesa tks nhokjksa dks

tksM+us dh vn~Hkqr {kerk vk tkrh gS] oSls gh tc

rqEgkjk efLr”d vkSj ikB ,d nwljs ls vPNh rjg ls

fey tkrs gSa rks mlesa Hkh fuekZ.k djus dh rkdr

vk tkrh gSA


Kku dh rkdr

rjg&rjg dh eqlhcrsa vkrh jgrh gSa gekjh ftUnxh

esa vkSj ge vius miyC/k Kku dk bLrseky dj

vDlj lQy gksrs gSa ysfdu dHkh&dHkkj vlQy Hkh

gks tkrs gSaA ysfdu gekjk Kku ftl rjg dk Hkh gks]

ge mls dkslrs ugha gSa u gh dHkh mls nwj j[kus dh

dksf'k'k djrs gSaA ;gh Kku dh rkdr gS] D;ksafd ;gh

rqEgkjh rkdr gSA


f'kf{kr yM+dh dk firk

,d f'kf{kr yM+dh dk firk gj le; ,d rlYyh

esa jgrk gS fd 'kknh ds ckn og llqjky ds u;siu

vkSj cnyko ls vklkuh ls eqdkcyk dj ysxh lkFk

gh vxj dHkh vHkko dh fLFkfr vk Hkh tk;s rks oks

VwVsxh ugha] thou&;kiu ds fy, dksbZ u dksbZ jkLrk

t:j fudky ysxh ;k t:jr iM+h rks vius ifr ds

dkeksa esa Hkh enn djsxhA mldks nh x;h f'k{kk mlds

gj VwVrs iy esa mldk lgkjk jgsxhA


lkewfgd fopkj ijke'kZ

lHkh ds ikl ;qfä;ksa vkSj vius&vius <ax ls dke

ds lEiknu djus dh vVdysa Hkh blfy, tc dqN

yksx vkil esa feydj fdlh leL;k ij ppkZ djrs

gSa rFkk gy fudkyuk pkgrs gSa rks vpkud gh dksbZ

,slh ckr cksy nsrk gS] ftlls leL;k ds gy djus

dk rjhdk fey tkrk gSA blfy, bl lkewfgd fopkj

ijke'kZ dk fjokt vk/kqfud dky esa vf/kd c<+k gS

rFkk blesa lHkh dks cksyus ,oa viuh ckr j[kus dk

leku volj fn;k tkrk gSA


vuq'kklu dk lgh ikyu

,d dqÙks dk flQZ LokfeHkDr gksuk gh dkQh ugha gS

cfYd mldk ges'kk pqLr jguk] ?kj dh fuxjkuh

djuk] vuq'kklu esa jguk] t:jr ls vf/kd u

HkkSaduk vkfn xq.k Hkh mlesa gksus pkfg,A ;kfu dksbZ

Hkh pht viuh laiw.kZrk esa gh lqanj dgykus ;ksX; gS]

igys ughaA blfy, d{kk esa flQZ rqEgkjk çFke vkuk

gh i;kZIr ugha gS cfYd fo|ky; ds [ksydwn esa]

lkaL—frd dk;ZØeksa esa] vusd yksxksa ds chp lacks/ku

djus esa] lcls ln~Hkkouk cuk;s j[kus esa rFkk tc

fo|ky; ds vuq'kklu dk lgh ikyu djrh gks rHkh

,d vPNh Nk=k dgykrh gksA


,d 'kCndks"k esa

,d 'kCndks"k esa gtkjksa 'kCn gksrs gSa lHkh ds dqN u

dqN vFkZ gksrs gSaA lHkh ds vFkZ gekjh jkstejkZ dh

ftanxh ls tqM+s gSaA ftruh lkjh gekjh Hkkouk,¡]

ftruh lkjh gekjh fØ;k,¡] ftrus lkjs gekjs lksp

vkSj ftrus lkjs inkFkZ miyC/k gSa] lHkh dks O;ä

djus ds fy, 'kCnA ;gh rks gS Hkk"kk] rkfd tks Hkh

?kVuk gks mlds vuq:i 'kCnksa dk lgkjk ysdj mls

lgh&lgh O;ä fd;k tk,A nq?kZVukvksa ds fy, 'kksd

ls Hkjs 'kCn] [kqf'k;ksa ds fy, g¡lh etkd ds vkSj

;q) ds fy, [kwu&[kjkcs tSls 'kCnA rqe fMD'kujh

iyVrh tkvks vkSj çR;sd 'kCnksa dks i<+ks] rqEgsa yxsxk

bldk gh bLrseky rqe o"kksaZ ls djrh vk jgh gksA


v/kwjs dkeksa dh J`a[kyk

,d dke rc rd v/kwjk jgrk gS tc rd oks iwjk

ugha gks tkrk vkSj mlds iwjk gksrs gh vR;f/kd [kq'kh

gksrh gSA ysfdu lpeqp esa rqe esgurh Nk=k gks rks

fQj rqEgkjs ikl ,d ugha cgqr lkjs v/kwjs dke

ges'kk ekStwn gksrs gSaA lHkh Øe nj Øe iwjs gksrs

tkrs gSa fQj u;s vkrs tkrs gSaA ,d dfBu ikB dks

iwjh rjg ls gy dj ysuk vikj [kq'kh nsrk gS]

blfy, rqe bu lcdk fuiVkjk djrh tkrh gksA ;g

lp gS fd ftl fnu rqEgkjs ikl v/kwjs dkeksa dh

Ja[kyk ugha jgsxh] ml fnu rqe xkSj djksxh] rqEgkjs

esa vkyl vk x;k gS vkSj rqeus dke djuk can dj

fn;k gS ;k mldh vksj ls vk¡[ksa pqjk j[kh gSA


fdl fn'kk dh vksj

dHkh&dHkh yksx nwljksa ds dke ij fo'okl ugha djrs

gSa rks fQj muds }kjk fd;s tk jgs dkeksa dk lkjk

C;kSjk] mlls lacaf/kr dkxtkr mUgsa fn[kyk;s tkrs gSa

rkfd mUgsa fo'okl gks tk, fd tks dke gks jgs gSa os

lgh <ax ls gks jgs gSaA ;g Hkh ,d&,d vPNh i)fr

gS fd rqe Lo;a dks fujh{kd eku dj] tks Hkh rqe

i<+rh gks gj fnu mldk C;kSjk ntZ djks vkSj ml

Mk;jh esa i<+rs gq, dkSu&dkSu ls fo"k; rqe Bhd ls

le> u ik;h ;k os rqEgsa vPNs ugha yxs] bu ckrksa

dk Hkh ftØ gksA ,d eghus ds var esa rqEgsa vPNh

rjg ls ekywe gks tk,xk fd rqEgkjh çxfr fdl

fn'kk dh vksj gS rFkk i<+kbZ ij rqeus fdruk le;

fn;k vkSj fdruh esgur dhA


rqEgkjs çfr esjh vk'kk,aW

rqe tkurh gks rqEgkjs çfr esjh vk'kk,¡ D;k&D;k gSaA

cl voxq.kksa dks xq.kksa ls fudky nsus dh rqEgkjh

{kerk ek= gh rks eq>s ns[kuh gSA rqe tkurh gks fd

dadM+ ds vyx dj nsus ds ckn cksfj;k¡ dsoy vukt

dk gh cks> <ksrh gS] ftlds fy, gh os cuh gSaA


nkf;Ro dk cks>

,d cw<+k vkneh viuh cpk;h gqbZ lkjh phtksa ds

çfr csgn lrZd gksrk gS] D;ksafd vc ikus ds fy,

ç;kl de gS ysfdu tks Hkh gS mlds ikl] mls

cpk;s j[kus dk ç;kl gh vf/kd djuk gSA ;g

fdrus vk'p;Z dh ckr gS fd lkjh phtsa gekjh gh

cuk;h gqbZ vkSj fQj Hkh os lqjf{kr ugha gSa vkSj lkjh

lqj{kk dk Hkkj gekjs lj ij gSA blfy, bl nqfu;k

esa rqe tks Hkh vftZr djrh gks] mls rqEgsa gh l¡Hkky

dj j[kuk gS] dksbZ nwljk mldh fgQktr ugha djsxk

vkSj djsxk Hkh rks rqEgkjh gh ns[k&js[k esa vkSj funsZ'k

ijA ;kfu gj le; dÙkkZ rqe gh gksA ;g gh gS

nkf;Ro dk cks> gS] ;kfu ftu phtksa dh Hkh rqe

Lokfeuh gks lHkh dh j{kk dk nkf;Ro rqEgkjk gS

blfy, lQyrk rks vftZr djks] çxfr Hkh djks

ysfdu nwljksa ls mEehn er j[kks dh os rqEgkjh

lQyrk dks l¡Hkkysaxs cfYd rqEgsa viuh lQyrk [kqn

gh l¡Hkkyuh gksxhA


vfo'oluh; {kerk

tc etnwjksa dks iSls ?kaVksa ds fglkc ls ugha cfYd

dke dh iwfrZ ds vk/kkj ij fn;s tkrs gSa rks muds

dke djus dh xfr esa rhozrk vk tkrh gSA bruh

rhozrk dh os Fkd x, gSa ;k ugha ;k 'kke gks x;h

gS ;k ugha] fdlh ckr dh Hkh fpark ugha jgrhA ;g

iSlksa dh ,slh yyd gS fd mUgsa fupksM+ dj j[k nsrh

gS] ysfdu lkFk&lkFk gkfly gksrk gS ,d dke dks

cgqr rsth ls djus dk vH;kl rFkk vknr dke esa

yxs jgus dhA ,slh ykyp ls vxj u dke djus

okys Hkh dke djus yxs rks D;k cqjk gS\ vxj

rqEgkjs eu esa Hkh fdlh dkj.ko'k bl rjg ds dksbZ

ek/;e ls dqN cM+k djus dh yyd iSnk gksrh tkrh

gS rks] fQj ns[kks viuh xfr vkSj vius esa cnykoA

rqEgsa eglwl gksxk rqeesa ;g vfo'oluh; {kerk]

vkf[kj esa dgk¡ Nqih gqbZ Fkh\


ewdn'kZd dh rjg

,d jsyxkM+h esa cSBus ds ckn gekjs gkFkksa esa dqN Hkh

ugha gksrk cl ,d ewdn'kZd dh rjg jkLrs dks

xqtjrs gq, ns[krs Hkj jguk gksrk gSA ijh{kk ds nkSjku

Hkh ge brus gh fleV dj jg tkrs gSa] tcfd ge

tkurs gSa gekjs ikl Kku cgqr lkjk gS] ysfdu

fuf'pr le; esa dsoy iwNs x, ç'uksa ds mÙkj gh

gesa nsus gksrs gSaA gekjk Kku dlelkdj jg tkrk gS

fd mlds fy, u gh i;kZIr txg gS vkSj u gh

le;A dbZ ckj vQlksl gksrk gS fd os ç'u D;ksa

ugha iwNs x,] tks vf/kd egRoiw.kZ Fks vkSj muds

mÙkj ge vPNh rjg ls tkurs FksA ysfdu lc dqN

gekjs gkFkksa esa ugha gksrkA


ifjiDork ds vuqlkj

x/ks dks iSnk gksrs gh dke ij ugha yxk;k tkrk u

gh isM+ dh iryh Mkfy;ksa ij >wys cka/ks tkrs gSaA

/khjs&/khjs mudh ifjiDork ds vuqlkj lHkh ij Hkkj

Mkyk tkrk gSA rqe vxj nloha d{kk dh Nk=k gks

vkSj rqels pqEcd ij tkudkjh ek¡xh tkrh gS rks og

,d lhek esa gh gksxh] tcfd Å¡ph d{kkvksa esa

tkrs&tkrs bl laca/k esa tkudkfj;k¡ ,oa fooj.k

vla[; iUuksa esa gks ldrs gSaA blfy, f'k{kdksa dh

i<+kbZ ij Hkjkslk j[kdj Øe nj Øe vius dkslZ ds

vuqlkj i<+uk lh[kuk pkfg,] u fd ,d Å¡ph mM+ku

ysus ds fy, vko';drk ls vf/kd fooj.k tks Å¡ph

d{kk ds fy, mi;qä gS mUgsa bdëk djus dh dksf'k'k

djuh pkfg,A ;g Hkh ,d çdkj dk la;e gS ;kfu

mi;qä ckrksa dks fy[kuk ,oa cksyukA


ikB dh lQkbZ&/kqykbZ

ckfj'k ds le; tks iÙks gjs&Hkjs vkSj pednkj gks

x, Fks] ckfj'k [kRe gksus ds ckn /khjs&/khjs mu ij

/kwy cSBuh 'kq: gks tkrh gSa vkSj dqN fnuksa esa os iwjs

xansA bl le; iÙkksa dh lqanjrk <dh gqbZ ekywe

gksrh gS tSls bldh ns[kHkky ugha gksrh gks vkSj u gh

dksbZ budk elhgkA rqEgkjk ys[ku Hkh blh rjg ls

gksrk gS] tc rd vH;kl pyrk jgk ikB dh

lQkbZ&/kqykbZ gksrh jgh] rqEgkjs lksp&fopkj vkSj tokc

nsus ds rjhds 'kq) jgs vkSj tSls gh vH;kl can gqvk

lkjh phtksa esa ,d vkoj.k p<+us dh ço`fÙk vkus yxh

vkSj ,d fnu rqe Hkh /kwy xzflr iÙkksa dh rjg

viuh ped [kks cSBrh gksA vr% ges'kk vH;kl vkSj

rRijrk ls vius dks pedk;s j[kuk vius vki esa

iw.kZ ltxrk iSnk djrk gSA


lHkh dk LokfHkeku gS

;g yksxksa dh vke ço`fÙk gS fd ckrksa ds nkSjku

viuk egRo nwljs ij n'kkZus dhA bl rjg ls mUgsa

yxrk gS fd os nwljksa ij gkoh gks x, gSaA ysfdu

bl rjg dh ,d rjQk vkRe dsafær ckrphr nwljksa

dks Bhd ugha yxrh D;ksafd lHkh dk LokfHkeku gS]

lHkh esa dqN u dqN [kkfl;r gS rFkk miyfC/k;k¡ gSaA

tc ckrphr esa ,d nwljs dh Hkkoukvksa dk larqyu

gksrk gS rHkh ,d vPNh ckrphr laiUu gksrh gSA

vius ckjs esa crkuk dksbZ xyr ckr ugha gS ysfdu

mls ,d vuqHko dh rjg crk;k tkuk pkfg, u fd

viuk cM+Iiu fl) djus ds fy,A nwljksa ij gkoh

gksus dh ço`fÙk mUgsa pk¡Vk ekjus rqY; gh gksrh gSA


rqEgkjk 'kS{kf.kd Luku

fo|ky; esa i<+kbZ] ?kj ykSVus ij i<+kbZ vkSj ;gk¡ rd

dh lksrs le; Hkh i<+kbZ ds gh liusA vc rqe

le> ldrh gks fd o"kksaZ&o"kksaZ ls rqEgkjk 'kS{kf.kd

Luku gks jgk gS vkSj vkxs Hkh gksrk jgsxkA ;g ,d

,slh ;kstuk gS] ftlesa gj fnu rqe ij f'k{kk vkSj

Kku dk ,d vkoj.k j[kk tkrk gS] ftls dop dh

rjg ges'kk&ges'kk vius lkFk fy;s pyuk gS] ejrs

ne rdA fQj ,slh ;kstuk esa rqEgkjs xaHkhjre tqM+ko

dh vko';drk ugha gS D;k\


yksxksa ls rkyesy

tc Hkh rqe ?kfVr gks jgh phtksa] vklikl ds ekgkSy

vkSj yksxksa ls rkyesy ugha cSBk ikrh rks ogk¡ ls nwj

gV tkus ;k nwj jgus dh rqEgkjh ço`fÙk gksrh gSA ;s

,slh phtsa gSa tks çR;sd yksxksa ds lkFk gksrh gSa] pkgs

de ;k vf/kd ek=k esaA dksbZ vNwrk ugha bl rjg

dh ekufld mBk&iVd lsA ysfdu rqeesa ljyrk gS

lHkh phtksa dks le>us dh le>nkjh gS] ,d Kku gS

bl rjg dh ijs'kku djus okyh 'kfä;ksa dks /oLr

djus dk rks fQj bu lc phtksa ds ca/ku ls rqe

Lora= gks tkrh gSA ;s ck¡/kus okyh Mksj rqEgkjs

ihNs&ihNs ysfdu rqe cgqr vkxsA


,d vPNh lqcg

tc cPps dks igyk 'kCn fl[kk;k tkrk gS xqM ekWfuaZx

vkSj mlds ;g 'kCn cksyrs gh tSls ,d vPNh lqcg

mlds eq¡g ls ckgj fudy iM+rh gSA iwjk ifjokj

mlds Loj ls [kq'k gks tkrk gSA gj ckj blh rjg ls

rqEgkjh miyfC/k;ksa esa rqe] rqEgkjk ifjokj vkSj lHkh

yksx 'kkfey gksrs gSaA ,d [kq'kh dh iqdkj vla[;

dkuksa esa xw¡trh gSA blls cM+h vkSj vPNh pkg fdlh

dh vkSj D;k gks ldrh gSA


,slh phtksa dk fodkl

,d i<+s fy[ks O;fä esa lHkh phtksa dks le>us vkSj

tkuus dh tkx#drk ,oa rRijrk gksrh gSA og Qwy

dh vksj ns[krk gS vkSj mlds lkSUn;Z dk vkuan ysrk

gS] mls mxkuk pkgrk gS] mldk uke tkuuk pkgrk

gS] mlds cht pkgrk gS] mu chtksa dks nwljksa dks

ck¡Vuk pkgrk gSA ,slh phtksa dk fodkl flQZ fdrkcksa

ds ikBu ls gh laHko gS mlds fcuk ughaA


jax cnyrs gh jgsaxs

rqe xfeZ;ksa esa BaMh gok] BaMh cQZ] BaMh ckfj'k lHkh

dks rks ilan djrh gks] ysfdu tkM+ksa esa fcYdqy ughaA

ueZ ?kkl ij rks rqe uaxs ikao Hkh py ysrh gks

ysfdu l[r lM+dksa ij ,d iy Hkh ughaA rqEgkjh

ilan vkSj uilan vius vki gh rqEgsa ltx dj nsrh

gS vkSj rqe l¡Hkydj dke djus yxrh gksA rqEgsa

lHkh ls fe=rk j[kuk vkSj lHkh dks [kq'k j[kus dh

t#jr ugha gS D;ksafd lHkh dh ea'kk iwjk djus esa u

rks rqe l{ke gks vkSj u gh rqEgkjs ikl bruk

le;A blfy, ftu phtksa ls rqEgkjs v/;;u esa

tjk&lk Hkh uqdlku u gks mlh esa #fp ysuk mfpr

gSA yksx rks jax cnyrs gh jgsaxs] mudh fpark u dj

vius jax esa LFkkf;Ro ykus dh vf/kd fpark djuh

pkfg,A


vuar euq";ksa ds efLr"d

fdlh dk bathfu;j gksuk] MkWDVj gksuk] odhy gksuk

vkfn Kku ds gh ,d iUus gSaA ;g Kku tgkt gS

D;ksafd bldh rgksa esa vla[; ;qfä;k¡ gSa] ftuls

fdlh Hkh dk;Z dk dq'kyrkiwoZd lEiknu gksrk gS

vkSj bldk nk;jk bruk fo'kky gS fd vuar euq";ksa

ds efLr"d blesa lek;s gq, gksrs gSaA


Le`fr fpUgksa ds lgkjs

rqe vusd rjg ds Le`fr fpUgksa ds lgkjs ,d u;h

txg rd igqWaprh gks tSls ySEiiksLV] iuokM+h dh

nqdku] dksbZ lqanj&lk ?kj] dksbZ cM+k&lk isM+] gksVy

vkfn fQj eu esa bldh igpku cu tkus ds ckn

rqe jkLrk dHkh ugha HkwyrhA ges'kk ;s Le`fr&fpUg

rqEgkjs lkFkh gksrs gSa] jkLrk HkVdh Hkh rks blds lgkjs

okil igq¡p x;hA ,d u;s ikB esa Hkh cgqr rjg ds

HkVdko gksrs gSa ysfdu muesa Nqis Le`fr fpUgksa ls

mudh nwfj;ksa dks ck¡Vdj vafre Nksj rd igq¡p ldrh

gksA ;s Le`fr&fpUg ;knksa esa jg tkrs gSa vkSj fQj rqe

viuk ikB Hkwyrh ughaA


ekinaMksa dks iwjk djuk

dkS,] dcwrj ;k NksVs&NksVs i{kh vxj u`R; Hkh djsa rks

oks 'kksHkk ugha nsxk] D;ksafd u gh muds ikl

lqanj&lqanj cM+s ia[k gSa vkSj u gh bruk cM+k vkdkj

tks fd fFkjdus ij dksbZ vkd"kZ.k iSnk dj ldsA

tcfd ukprk gqvk eksj csgn lqanj yxrk gS D;ksafd

nqfu;k ds lcls lqanj vk—fr okys cM+s&cM+s ia[k mlds

ikl gSa rFkk lqanj QSyko vkSj dykRed Hkko&Hkafxek

Hkh gSA blfy, tks Hkh ftl {ks= esa vPNk djuk

pkgrk gS] mls mlh ds vuqlkj lgh cSBrs ekinaMksa dks

iwjk djuk gksxkA tSls ,d odhy ;k jktusrk dks

ftjg vkSj Hkk"k.k nsus dh dyk esa iwjk fuiq.k gksuk

iM+sxk ojuk bl {ks= esa lQy gksus dh tjk Hkh

xq¡tkb'k ugha gSA


fe= dh rjg

fdl nksLr ds ?kj ds uDd'kh fd;s gq, lkeku]

[kwclwjr I;kys vkSj lkt&ltkoV dh rqe cgqr

rkjhQ djrh gks] ysfdu tSls gh ml nksLr ls >xM+k

gks tkrk gS] mldh lkjh phtsa rqEgsa cqjh yxus yxrh

gS vkSj muds ckjs esa ;kn vkus ij xqLlk vkus

yxrk gSA blh rjg ls tc rd rqe fo"k;ksa dks

vPNh rjg ls le>rh gks rks os rqEgsa fe= dh rjg

[kq'kh nsrs gSa ysfdu tSls gh os dfBu gksrs tkrs gSa

vkSj rqEgkjh le> esa ugha vkrs] eu gh eu rqe

muls {kqC/k gks tkrh gks vkSj mu fo"k;ksa ls th

drjkus yxrh gksA ;gk¡ rd ;g Hkh Hkwy tkrh gks

fd 'kq:vkr esa os rqEgsa fdrus vPNs yxs FksA ysfdu

bl rjg ls tYnhckth esa fdlh fo"k; ls eq¡g eksM+

ysus ij ,d vPNs fo"k; dks xgjkbZ ls le> ysus

ij tks lq[k feyus okyk Fkk] mlls oafpr jg tkrh

gksA


uke Hkj cksyus ls

,d cM+h txg dk uke Hkj cksyus ls yksx vklkuh

ls ogk¡ rd igq¡p tkrs gSa vkSj ml txg dk foLr`r

irk ugha nsuk iM+rkA i<+kbZ ds nkSjku Hkh ,slh ckrksa

dk tc&tc ftØ vkrk gS tks txg rqEgkjh ns[kh gqbZ

gks ;k ml txg ds ikl ls rqe xqtj pqdh gks rks

fQj ml fo"k; dks le>us esa vklkuh gksrh gSA

blfy, i<+kbZ ds lkFk&lkFk tc cM+s&cM+s dkj[kkus]

ç;ksx'kkyk,¡] fuekZ.k&LFky] cM+s&cM+s Lekjd] [knkusa]

lHkkx`g] vL=&'kL=] çk—frd lkSUn;Z rFkk cM+s&cM+s

yksxksa ls feyus dk vuqHko gksrk gS rks i<+kbZ vkSj

Hkh vklku gks tkrh gSA


og gkj pqdk gksxk

tgk¡ cgko dh xfr /kheh gS ml unh dks dkSu ilan

djsxkA dq'rh yM+rs le; f[kykM+h vxj dkSu ls

nk¡o&isap bLrseky fd;k tk,] ;g fopkj djus ij gh

vf/kd nsj yxk;sxk rks rc rd og gkj pqdk gksxkA

xksyh ik¡o esa ekjs ;k lj ij] bruk Hkj lkspus rd

f'kdkj gels nwj fudy pqdk gksrk gSA vr% cqf) ;k

lafpr Kku dk le; vkus ij vxj rsth ls

bLrseky ugha gksrk] rks gekjk lkjk Kku O;FkZ pyk

tkrk gSA blfy, Hkh okdiVqrk dbZ ckj peRdkjh

fl) gksrh gSA


lkewfgd ruko esa

lkewfgd ruko esa lHkh dk nq[k ,d tSlk gksrk gS

blfy, yxrk gS fd ge ,d lkFk gSa vkSj ;g

lkspdj lHkh dk nq[k FkksM+k gYdk gks tkrk gS ysfdu

O;fäxr ruko futh >xM+ksa ;k viuh bPNkvksa ds

iw.kZ u gksus ds dkj.k mitrs gSa] mUgsa [kqn gh nwj

djuk gksrk gSA tSls vUu ds vHkko esa cgqr lkjs

yksx Hkw[k ls rM+i jgs gSa rks ;g ,d lkewfgd

leL;k gS ysfdu vxj vUu ds gksrs gq, Hkh dksbZ

chekj gS rks ;g mldh O;fäxr leL;k gSA rqe

,d f'k{kd ls d{kk esa mRiUu gqbZ i<+kbZ ls lacaf/kr

lkewfgd leL;k dk gy djus dh mEehn j[k ldrh

gks] ysfdu viuh O;fäxr leL;kvksa ds lek/kku dk

ughaA


leL;k,aW VqdM+ksa&VqdM+ksa

T;ksa&T;ksa rqe cM+h gksrh tkvksxh] ns[kksxh fd

leL;k,aW VqdM+ksa&VqdM+ksa esa viuk gy ek¡xrh gSA dbZ

rjg dh leL;kvksa dks rqe tc gy djrh gks rc

tkdj ,d dk;Z lEikfnr gksrk gSA D;ksafd vk/kqfud

;qx esa ,d dk;Z dks lEikfnr djus ds fy, mlls

tqM+s cgqr ls dke djus gksrs gSaA tSls ,d isM+ dh

lgh ns[k&js[k ds fy, mlesa fu;fer :i ls ikuh

nsuk] [kkn nsuk iÙkksa dks lkQ j[kuk] mu ij nok

fNM+duk] tM+ksa ds vklikl dh /kjrh dks lkQ j[kuk]

vuko';d Mkfy;ksa dks dkVrs jguk vkfn vusd ckrsa

lfEefyr gksrh gSA


ç'uksa dks FkksM+k lk fNikdj

dbZ ckj ijh{kk esa iwNs x, ç'u dqN vtuch fdLe

ds gksrs gSaA igyh utj esa yxrk gS tSls ;s gekjs

ikBîØe esa gh ugha Fks ysfdu /;ku ls ns[kus ij

rqEgsa eglwl gksxk fd os ç'u rqEgkjs ikBîØe ls gh

gSa dsoy ç'uksa dks FkksM+k lk fNikdj ;k ?kqekonkj

cukdj iwNk x;k gSA dbZ ckj ,d gh ç'u esa dbZ

NksVs&NksVs ç'u Nqis gksrs gSa vkSj lHkh dk laf{kIr mÙkj

rqEgsa nsuk gksrk gSA blls rqEgkjh cqf)eÙkk dk lgh

ewY;kadu gksrk gS fd rqeus mÙkj dsoy daBLFk dj

fy;s gSa ;k ikB dks vPNh rjg le> dj gh mudk

mÙkj ns jgh gksA


mitkÅ Hkwfe

bl lalkj esa vla[; ?kVukvksa dk Øe py jgk gksrk

gS] tks detksj gaaS os vkSj vf/kd etcwrh dh vksj

c<+ jgs gksrs gSa] tks etcwr gaS vkSj vf/kd etcwr

vkSj tks vHkh fcYdqy cht dh gh voLFkk esa gSa os

vius fy, ,d mitkÅ Hkwfe ryk'k jgs gSaA blfy,

dkSu cM+k gS ;k dkSu NksVk lHkh viuh&viuh

vfLerk dh ryk'k esa gSA gj dksbZ vyx&vyx rjg

dh vkx vius esa lqyxk;s gq, gSA


vkus okyh leL;kvksa dks

iÙks /khjs&/khjs fudyrs gSa vkSj dM+h xfeZ;k¡ vkus ds

igys mls lgus yk;d vius dks cuk ysrs gSaA ;g gS

,d rS;kjh ftls djus esa iÙkksa dks dbZ fnu yx

tkrs gSaA rqe Hkh vxj vkus okyh leL;kvksa dks

igpku ysrh gks rks mlds fuokj.k ds fy, rS;kj

jgrh gksA vDlj thou thrs gq, bu vkus okyh

leL;kvksa ls ge okfdQ gks tkrs gSa vkSj /khjs&/khjs

bldh fofHkUurkvksa dks Hkh ge igpkuus yxrs gSaA


detksj Nk= esa Hkh

,d detksj ls detksj Nk= esa Hkh viuh #fp dk

dksbZ u dksbZ fo"k; gksrk gh gS vkSj vxj og mls

vPNh rjg ls i<+ fy[k ysrk gS rks og vlQy ugha

gks ldrk D;ksafd mlds ikl ,d gquj rks vk gh

tkrk gSA fQj mlh #fp ls utnhdh j[kus okyh

vU; nwljh phtksa dks Hkh og vc le> ldrk gS

tSls ,d pkyd LdwVj ls eksVj lkbfdy vkSj eksVj

lkbfdy ls dkj pykuk lh[k tkrk gSA bu detksj

Nk=ksa ds fodkl dh Hkh blh rjg dh dksbZ fn'kk gks

ldrh gSA


viuh ÅtkZ dks le>ks

fn;klykbZ dh vkx ls flxjsV Hkh tyk;h tk ldrh

gS vkSj pwYgs dh vkx HkhA nksuksa esa ,d gh rjg dh

ÅtkZ dk lnqi;ksx vkSj nq:i;ksx nksuksa gqvkA tc

bl rjg dh ÅtkZ dh rqe Lokfeuh gksrh gks rks eu

pkgs vPNs dke rqe mlls djok ldrh gks vkSj tc

rqe bls laHkky dj ugha j[k ikrh rks ;g vius

vki fuEu Lrj ds dkeksa esa yx tkrh gS vkSj

/khjs&/khjs ;g rqEgsa fu;af=r djus yxrh gSA blfy,

viuh ÅtkZ dks le>ks vkSj bZa/ku dh rjg bldk

mi;ksx djks] rkfd bldh vkx esa çkIr Kku idrk

jgs çkS<+ gksrk tk,A


,d ifjokj ds lkjs yksx

,d ifjokj ds lkjs yksx tc ,d lkFk tqVrs gSa rks

rqe ikvksxh muesa cgqr lkjh lekurk,¡ gSaA tSls

pyus esa] psgjs esa] cksyus esa] lkspus esa vkfnA tSls

os ,d gh o`gn isM+ dh dbZ Mkysa gSa vkSj lcesa ,d

gh egd gS vke ds o`{k dh rjgA ,d Mky dh

egd ls Hkh ekywe iM+ tkrk gS fd bldk fj'rk

dkSu ls isM+ ls gSA Bhd blh rjg jlk;u] inkFkZ

foKku] Hkwxksy ;k vU; nwljs fo"k;ksa ls lacaf/kr

okrkZyki ;k iqLrdksa esa Hkh Bhd blh rjg dh fof'k"V

xa/k eglwl gksxhA ;g fof'k"Vrk lkjs fo"k;ksa dks

,d&nwljs ls i`Fkd djrh gSaA tSls xa/kd Hkj dgus ls

,d vyx rjg dh vuqHkwfr gesa gksus yxrh gS ;k

Qwy Hkj dgus ls ;k rjktw Hkj dgus ls eu dh

lkjh m/ksM+cqu mlh fn'kk esa 'kq: gks tkrh gS vkSj ;s

rhuksa phtsa vyx&vyx foKku ds fo"k; gaS vkSj

bldk viuk ,d futh cks/k gSA


yEch ftEesokjh dk fuokZg

,d cxhps esa cgqr lkjs Qwy vkSj vkleku esa

vla[; rkjs gh lcds vkd"kZ.k dk dsaæ gksrs gSaA ân;

,d nks ckj /kM+d dj 'kjhj dks ftank ugha j[k

ldrk gS mls o"kksaZ&o"kksaZ rd ,slk djuk gksrk gS ;kfu

,d yEch ftEesokjh dk fuokZg djuk iM+rk gS rHkh

mldk dke iwjk dgykrk gSA vr% rqEgsa vius dke

yxkrkj djrs jgus gksaxs lrr~ phtksa dks lq/kkjus ds

çfr tkx:d jguk gksxk rHkh bl thou ds çfr ;k

yksxksa ds çfr tks mÙkjnkf;Ro gS mldk fuokZg gks

ik;sxkA rqe ,d yEch ;k=k esa fudyh gks vkSj ejrs

ne rd ;g ;k=k tkjh jgsxhA


fo'kky o`{k esa rCnhy gks lds

Qwy rksM+ ysus ;k ekyk cuk ysus ds ckn ,d ekyh

dks cgqr vf/kd tYnhckth gksrh gS fd mls mlds

ekfyd rd igq¡pk fn;k tk, rkfd os lw[kus ls cp

tk,A blh rjg dh tYnhckth rqEgkjs eu esa Hkh

gksrh gS tc fdlh fo"k; dh vPNh tkudkjh rqEgsa gks

tkrh gS vkSj rqe nwljksa dks ;g crkdj viuk

cM+Iiu fl) djuk pkgrh gksA ysfdu ;s ckrsa fcYdqy

vkjaHk dh gS vkSj rqEgkjs Hkhrj ,d vk/kkj cukus dh

rS;kjh gksrh gS tSls teh gqbZ feêh dks [kksndj ckgj

fudkyk x;k gksA vHkh rks cgqr dqN ckdh gksrk gS

,d cht dks iuius nsuk gS rkfd ;g Kku ds ,d

fo'kky o`{k esa rCnhy gks ldsA rqEgsa vius 'kq:vkrh

vk/kkj dks laWHkkys j[kuk gS bls NViVkus ugha nsuk gS

rHkh iuirk gqvk o`{k g"V&iq"V gksrk tk,xkA


ikB dh lqxa/k

tc ikuh esa iSls Qsads x, vkSj Qsadus ds lkFk gh

ftl cPps us mls idM+us ds fy, Nyk¡x yxk;h mls

iwjk vanktk gks tkuk pkfg, fd iSls fdl vksj vkSj

fdruh rsth ls fdl xgjkbZ esa c<+ jgs gSa rHkh iSls

vkSj mlds gkFk ,d txg ij fey ldrs gSa oju~

ughaA blh rjg ds gksrs gSa ikB] os fdruh xgjkbZ esa

vkSj fdl fn'kk esa gS ml ij utj yxkdj] iwjh

mRlqdrk ls tc mUgsa [kkstk tkrk gS rks os rqEgsa çkIr

gks tkrs gSa oju~ ikB dk Kku dgha vksj] vkSj rqEgkjk

fnekx dgha vksjA cl rqEgsa ikB dh lqxa/k dh vksj

Hkkxuk gS] tSls ,d eNyh pkjs dh xa/k dh vksj

Hkkxrh gSA


ftrus ge vf/kd etcwr gksaxs

tc gekjs ik¡o etcwr gksrs gSa ge vf/kd nsj rd

lkbfdy pyk ldrs gSa] gkFk etcwr gksa rks nsj rd

fy[k ldrs gSa] vk¡[ksa etcwr gks rks nsj rd i<+

ldrs gSa] xyk etcwr gks rks cgqr nsj rd Hkk"k.k ns

ldrs gSa vkfn&vkfnA bl rjg ls ftruh gekjh

rkdr gksrh gS mlh ds vuqlkj gekjs vax Hkh fdlh

u fdlh dk;Z esa lfØ; gks tkrs gSaA blfy, ftrus

ge vf/kd etcwr gksaxs] mruk gh fdlh Hkh dke dks

vf/kd nsj rd vkSj vPNh rjg ls dj ldsaxsA vxj

ge iwjh rjg ls etcwr gksaxs rks ;g gekjh etcwrh

gekjs lkjs dkeksa esa fn[kyk;h nsxhA


viuh rktxh

rqeus dey dh dyh okyh voLFkk ds Qwy dks ns[kk

gksxkA bldh lkjh ia[kqfM+;k¡ ,d Øe esa Hkhrj dh

vksj fpidh gqbZ gksrh gSA bUgsa gkFkksa ls /khjs&/khjs

[kksyrs tkuk gksrk gS vkSj var esa os ,d lqUnj Qwy

dk vkdkj ys ysrh gSA ;g Qwyksa dk f[kyuk ,d

—f=e çfØ;k gqbZ tcfd ç—fr viuh lkjh dfy;ksa

dks Lo;a [kksyrh gS] /khjs&/khjs Mkfy;ksa ij ltkrh gSA

;s tks Qwy vius ls f[kyrs gSa mudh ped vkSj

mudh [kwclwjrh dqN vyx <ax dh gh gksrh gS tks

taxy ds vktkn 'ksj esa gksrh gSA ogh 'ksj fpfM+;k?kj

esa f'kfFky gksdj viuh rktxh [kks cSBrk gSA vr% tks

Hkh l`tu ncko esa ;k tYnhckth esa gksrk vkSj tks

l`tu vius vki rqEgkjs dke ds çfr yxko ds

dkj.k mRiUu gksrk gS] mlesa blh rjg dk QdZ

fn[kykbZ nsrk gSA


çxfr'khy nqfu;k

rqEgkjs 'kgj esa tks vkt ?kV jgk gksrk gS] nwljs 'kgj

esa dqN vkSj gksrk gSA rqEgkjs ns'k esa tks ?kVuk,¡ ?kV

jgh gksrh gS os nwljs ns'k esa dqN vyx gksrh gSaA bl

rjg ls iwjh i`Foh ij ?kVus okyh flQZ ,d fnu dh

?kVuk dks vxj tksM+ fn;k tk, bu ?kVukvksa dks

ns[kus] i<+us ;k tkuus esa rqEgsa o"kksaZ yx tk,¡xsA bl

rjg ls rqe bl i`Foh ij ekStwn fofo/krkvksa vkSj gj

iy ?kVus okyh uohu ?kVukvksa dks le> ldrh gksA

bruh çxfr'khy nqfu;k esa fVds jgus ds fy,] fcuk

vkyL; ds vius vPNs ç;Ru djus gksaxs] rHkh rqe

Hkh ,d çxfr dk fgLlk cu ldksxhA


i<+kbZ gh mudk ?kj gks tkrh gS

tks yksx ckgj dke djrs gSa muds eu esa ges'kk

,d rM+i gksrh gS ?kj okil tkus dh vkSj tc ,d

ckj os ?kj tkus dk eu cuk ysrs gSa fQj nwljk dksbZ

Hkh vkd"kZ.k mUgsa jksd ugha ikrkA ftlds Hkh fny esa

i<+kbZ je tkrh gS] fQj i<+kbZ gh mudk ?kj gks tkrh

gSA og ges'kk mlh dh vksj ykSVuk pkgrk gSA ftl

fnu Hkh i<+kbZ Bhd ls ugha gqbZ yxrk gS eu fcYdqy

fjä&fjä&lkA tSls mls vkt Hkw[kk NksM+ fn;k x;k]

le; u nsdj ukjkt fd;k x;k gks vkSj og bl

de feys I;kj dks cnkZ'r ugha dj ikrk vkSj rM+irk

jgrk gSA


ç'uksa dk fuekZ.k

fdlh Hkh ikB dh egRoiw.kZ phtksa ls gh fdlh Hkh

ç'u dk fuekZ.k gksrk gS u fd lk/kkj.k lsA Nk=ksa dks

lk/kkj.k vkSj vlk/kkj.k ;k egRoiw.kZ phtksa dk Kku

/khjs&/khjs gksrk gSA blfy, os ç'uksa dk fuekZ.k ugha

dj ikrs cfYd fufeZr ç'uksa dk gh mÙkj nsrs gSaA


viuh lhek vkSj {kerk

,d vkneh viuh ,M+h mBkdj vkSj vius nksuksa gkFk

Åij djds ftruh Å¡pkbZ rd Nw ldrk gS ;gh

mlds gkFkksa ds igq¡p dh lhek gSA blfy, rqEgsa

viuh lhek vkSj {kerk le>uh pkfg, rFkk mlls

vf/kd dqN djus ds fy, mi;qä lgkjksa dk pquko

djuk pkfg,A lgh rjg dh lgk;d phtsa gh gesa

mi;qä ykHk fnyk ldrh gS oukZ detksj phtksa dk

lgkjk ysdj viuk le; O;FkZ djuk gSA tSls ,d

NM+h cw<+s vkneh dk gh lgkjk cu ldrh gS rqEgkjk

ughaA vkdk'k dh Å¡pkbZ dk vanktk ge rkjksa ls

djrs gSa u fd vkleku esa mM+rs if{k;ksa lsA lHkh

phtksa dh viuh&viuh mi;ksfxrk gS vkSj mUgsa muds

y{k.kksa ds vk/kkj ij pquk tkrk gSA


,d vPNs fp= dk fuekZ.k

ruko ds {k.kksa esa eu 'kCnksa dks idM+s jgrk gS]

mudk çokg /khek gks tkrk gS vkSj y;ghu HkhA rqe

ns[kksxh ,d fp=dkj fdruk rYyhu gksdj ,d fp=

cukrk gS] dksbZ ncko ugha dksbZ tYnhckth ugha cl

,d vPNs fp= dk fuekZ.k djuk gh mlds ladYi esa

gksrk gSA dksbZ Hkh l`tu dk;Z ncko esa lgh ugha gks

ldrkA çR;sd l`tu ds fy, efLr”d dk [kqyk gksuk

rFkk vk¡[kksa dk fpfM+;k¡ cudj fHkUu&fHkUu Å¡pkbZ;ksa

esa Hkze.k dj dke dh phtksa dk n'kZu dj mUgsa

l`tukRed dk;Z ds fy,] l`tudrkZ dks miyC/k

djkuk t:jh gksrk gSA


lgh txg ij cSBdj

dke djus dh txg dqN vyx gksrh gS vkSj vkjke

djus dh dqN vyxA tc ge dke djus okyh txg

ij cSBrs gSa rks dkQh lrdZ gks tkrs gSa vkSj tks dke

gesa iwjs djus gSa flQZ mlh dh vksj viuk /;ku

yxkrs gSaA d{kk tSlh txgksa esa tgk¡ vkjke dh dksbZ

xq¡tkb'k ugha gS] vxj dksbZ lksprk gS fd og ogk¡

dsoy foJke djrk jgs vkSj fQj ?kj tkdj ikB dks

nksgjk ysxk] mldk ;g pfj= n'kkZrk gS fd lgh

txg ij cSBdj tks dke fd;s tkus pkfg,] ml

lcd dks mlus Bhd ls vHkh ugha le>k gSA d{kk

esa cSB dj rqEgsa fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa f'kfFky ugha

gksuk gSA ges'kk pqLr jguk gS tSls lSfud tc dke

esa yxs jgrs gSa rks mudk vkpj.k Hkh ges'kk gekjs

Åij ,d vuks[kh Nki NksM+rk gSA


mÙkj iqfLrdk ns[krs gh

,d dq'ky ijh{kd rqEgkjh mÙkj&iqfLrdk ns[krs gh

vanktk dj ysrk gS fd rqe fdl rjg dh Nk=k gksA

fQj mUgsa i<+rs gq, vad fu/kkZfjr djrk gSA dbZ ckj

vxj rqEgkjh fy[kus dh 'kSyh mckÅ gks rks ijh{kd

mls iwjh rjg i<+ Hkh ugha ikrk vkSj rqEgsa de vad

feyrs gSaA ysfdu vxj rqEgkjk fy[kuk #fpdj gksrk

gS rks og iwjs mÙkj dks vPNh rjg ls i<+uk ilan

djrk gSA blls rqEgsa vPNs vad çkIr gksrs gSaA ;g

oSlk gh gS tSls ,d eNyh cspusokyk ftrus lkQ

lqFkjs rjhds ls viuh eNfy;ksa dks ltkdj j[ksxk

rFkk pkdw Hkh lqanj gksxk] mruk gh og vf/kd ls

vf/kd xzkgdksa dks viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djsxkA


lko/kku jguk fdruk t:jh gS

phaVh ,slh pht gS ftls ge ns[kuk rd ugha pkgrs

gSa] ysfdu og gekjs çfr bruh eqLrSn gS fd tjk lk

Hkh ehBk dgha xyrh ls gels NwV tkrk gS fd os

ml ij /kkok cksy nsrh gSA ;kfu gekjh Hkwy ij dksbZ

u dksbZ ?kkr yxk;s cSBk gksrk gS tSls pwgs] dkS,]

edfM+;k¡] frypês] fcfYy;k¡ o vU; yksxA blfy,

rqEgsa le> tkuk pkfg, fd rqEgsa lko/kku jguk

fdruk t:jh gSA tjk lh Hkh rqe pwdh dksbZ nwljk

rqEgkjs fgLls dk Qk;nk ys tk,xkA


tc rd gekjk 'kjhj Bhd jgsxk

'kjhj ds I;kys esa gh cqf) jgrh gSA 'kjhj ej tkrk

gS mlds lkFk&lkFk cqf) HkhA ;g olh;r dh rjg

fdlh ds uke ugha fy[kh tk ldrhA vr% 'kjhj dks

etcwr vkSj vf/kd fnuksa rd fVdkÅ cuk;s j[kus ij

gh cqf) mlesa Bgjh gqbZ jgsxhA tc rd gekjk 'kjhj

Bhd jgsxk] rc rd bl cqf) dk mi;ksx dj ik;saxs]

mlds ckn ughaA


lq–<+ vk/kkj

,d feêh dk nh;k dHkh u"V ugha gksxk] dsoy gesa

rsy vkSj ckrh ckj&ckj cnyuh gksxhA çdk'k QSyrk

jgsxkA ;g nh;k ;kfu feêh dk vk/kkj ysfdu fdruk

etcwr fd vkx rd dks Hkh o"kksaZ&o"kksaZ rd l¡Hkkys

jgrk gS vius&vki esaA ;g vk/kkj Hkh lcls de

ewY; dk rsy vkSj ckrh dh rqyuk esa vkSj gYdk

fQj Hkh tek gqvk ,d txg ijA u gok ds >ksads

ls Mj] u ikuh vkSj u fctyh lsA rqe Hkh tc

viuh ftUnxh esa ,d lq–<+ vk/kkj [kkst fudkyrh

gks rks fQj dsoy rsy vkSj ckrh gh cnyuh gksrh gS

vkSj thou ;kiu gksrk jgrk gSA


mez dk esy u [kkus ij Hkh

,d cdjs dks bl ckr dk irk ugha gksrk fd tks

gkFk vkt mls pkjk f[kyk jgs gSa os gh dy mls dkV

MkysaxsA blfy, mls ckgj NksM+ nsus ij Hkh fQj ogha

okil ykSV vkrk gSA bl rjg ds cgqr lkjs dke

tkus&vutkus esa tkudkfj;ksa ds vHkko esa ge Hkh

djrs gSa vkSj ckn esa /kks[kk [kk tkrs gSaA blfy, oSls

yksx tks rqEgkjs çfr cgqr vf/kd çse dk çn'kZu djsa

;k mez dk esy u [kkus ij Hkh fe=rk djuk pkgs]

muls lko/kku jguk t:jh gSA


ckgj dh xanxh NksM+dj

tc est ij lQkbZ u gks rks efD[k;k¡ ckgj dh

xanxh NksM+dj Hkh gekjs vkl&ikl eWaMjkus yxrh gSaA

'kk;n ;g crkus ds fy, fd ;gk¡ ij xanxh ekStwn

gSA fy[krs le; Hkh vxj rqEgkjs lksp esa lQkbZ ugha

gksrh gS rks efD[k;ksa tSls cgqr lkjs dkVdwV ds

fu'kku] fy[ks gq, dks ckj&ckj lq/kkjus ij cu tkrs

gSa] tks cgqr cqjs yxrs gSaA ;g lkQ n'kkZrk gS fd

rqEgsa vius ikB dk v/;;u fQj ls vPNh rjg ls

djuk pkfg,A


iSukiu

rqEgkjk ,d fo"k; esa Hkh detksj gksuk 'kjhj ds ,d

vax ds detksj gksus tSlk gS vkSj vxj gekjk ,d

vax Hkh detksj gks tk,xk rks gekjk iSukiu de gks

tk,xkA tSls 'ksj ds uk[kwu fgys rks iats detksj

vkSj iats detksj rks iwjk 'kjhj gh detksjA

mi;ksxh iqlrd ‘ksyh dh ,d ubz lqcg |2 csvh “ksyh dh ,d ubz lqcg mkw- ujs'k vxzzoky f’k{kk...

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