ministerio de agricultura.ema laval(arroz odepa)

Alza en el precio de los alimentosEma LavalOficina de Estudios y Polticas AgrariasMayo, 2008

Los precios de los alimentos commodities han subido aceleradamente en los ltimos dos aosaumentando ms de un 60% en los ltimos dos aos

El precio de los commodities est aumentando desde mediados de los 90:98% alimentos; 286% todos los commodities; 547% petrleo.

Trigo: produccin creciendo a menor tasa que demandaPara temporada 2008/2009 se espera una recuperacin de la oferta

Balance mundial de oferta y demanda de trigo a mayo de 2008(millones de toneladas)AosStockProduccinDemandaComercioStockRelacininicialfinalstock/consumo*2005/06150,57621,30624,37116,16147,5023,62006/07147,50592,00615,45110,69124,0520,22007/08 1/124,05606,40620,43109,56110,0217,72008/09 2/110,02656,01642,04117,46123,9919,3Fuente: elaborado por ODEPA con informacin del Ministerio de Agricultura de Estados Unidos -USDA-. World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE). mayo, 2008. Notas:1/ estimacin. 2/ proyeccin.

Grfico1

158.11175.2206.28383.35

154.35186.97210.03460.12

156.72184.81209.43472.26

148.83190.58210.01Abril

150.1206.1203.32Mayo

146.99205.58233.35Junio

149.64211.36238.05Julio

157.46202.71276.91Agosto

168.62207.36349.27Septiembre

175.06220.44354.85Octubre

169.23218.13336.4Noviembre

173.98215.36383.38Diciembre

Fuente: elaborado por ODEPA, con informacin de Reuters.

2005

2006

2007

2008

Precios internacionales de trigo Hard Red Winter N2, FOB Golfo, USA. US$/tonelada

precios FOB trigo 2007

Precios internacionales de Trigo Hard Red Winter N 2, FOB Golfo, USA

US$/tonelada

Mes200520062007Var. %Var. %

2008anualmensual

Enero158.11175.2206.28383.3517.74-4.22

Febrero154.35186.97210.03460.1212.331.82

Marzo156.72184.81209.43472.2613.32-0.29

Abril148.83190.58210.0110.20.28

Mayo150.1206.1203.32-1.35-3.19

Junio146.99205.58233.3513.5114.77

Julio149.64211.36238.0512.632.01

Agosto157.46202.71276.9136.616.32

Septiembre168.62207.36349.2768.4426.13

Octubre175.06220.44354.8560.971.6

Noviembre169.23218.13336.454.22-5.2-5.1993800197

Diciembre173.98215.36383.3813.9655172414

Promedio Ao159.09202.05267.6066666667

Ene-dic157.74200.84267.606666666728

Fuente: ODEPA

78.0182020802

precios FOB trigo 2007

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000


2005

2006

2007

2008

Precios internacionales de trigo Hard Red Winter N2, FOB Golfo, USA. US$/tonelada

Maz: gran incremento de la demandaEtanol : EE.UU. Y Brasil

Balance mundial de oferta y demanda de maz a mayo de 2008(millones de toneladas)AosStockProduccinDemandaComercioStockRelacininicialfinalstock/consumo*2005/06132,14696,86703,8980,93125,1117,82006/07125,11705,34722,2693,07108,2015,02007/08 1/108,20772,17777,3995,71102,9713,22008/09 2/102,97772,17777,3995,7197,7412,6Fuente: elaborado por ODEPA con informacin del Ministerio de Agricultura de Estados Unidos -USDA-. World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE). mayo, 2008. Notas:1/ estimacin. 2/ proyeccin.

Grfico1

97.43103.87168.18217.63

96.01108.01179.07226.99

101.95105.92171.24237.29

97.31108.97154.51Abril

96.1111.98161.3Mayo

99.13110.68167.07Junio

106.85116.17149.12Julio

99.95117.23158.75Agosto

99.96121.68168.22Septiembre

103.43143.74173.35Octubre

97.6165.69185.04Noviembre

103.4164.14200.61Diciembre


2005

2006

2007

2008

Precios internacionales de Maz Yellow N3, FOB Golfo, USA. US$/tonelada

precio FOB golfo MAIZ N3

Precios internacionales de Maz Yellow N 3, FOB Golfo, USA - Futuros

US$/tonelada

Mes200520062007Var. %Var. %

2008anualmensual

Enero97.43103.87168.18217.6361.912.46

Febrero96.01108.01179.07226.9965.796.48

Marzo101.95105.92171.24237.2961.67-4.37

Abril97.31108.97154.5141.79-9.77

Mayo96.1111.98161.344.044.39

Junio99.13110.68167.0750.953.58

Julio106.85116.17149.1228.36-10.74

Agosto99.95117.23158.7535.426.46

Septiembre99.96121.68168.2238.255.97

Octubre103.43143.74173.3520.63.05

Noviembre97.6165.69185.0411.686.74

Diciembre103.4164.14200.61

Promedio Ao99.93123.17

Ene-Nov99.61119.45166.939.72

Fuente: ODEPA.

precio FOB golfo MAIZ N3


2005

2006

2007

2008

Precios internacionales de Maz Yellow N3, FOB Golfo, USA. US$/tonelada

Arroz: los stocks se mantienenPero hay especulacin

Balance mundial de oferta y demanda de arroz a mayo de 2008(millones de toneladas)AosStockProduccinDemandaComercioStockRelacininicialfinalstock/consumo*2005/0674,44418,06416,0330,2176,4718,42006/0776,47420,56420,9230,6576,1118,12007/08 1/76,11425,29424,3127,5377,0918,22008/09 2/77,09425,29424,3127,5378,0718,4Fuente: elaborado por ODEPA con informacin del Ministerio de Agricultura de Estados Unidos -USDA-. World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE). mayo, 2008. Notas:1/ estimacin. 2/ proyeccin.

En el caso del arroz los precios internacionales estn menos correlacionados con los stocks y la produccin, que en el caso del trigo.

Grfico1

28.8225.7363.6

39.4243.1254.8

38.8235.8279.4

44.8250.6374.5

54.8262.4338.5

54.0256.8435.0

52.6269.9484.9

50.5277.9377.1

56.8285.0277.3

69.3306.9251.7

87.7316.8217.0

97.7318.0210.1

103.3316.0229.6

105.3315.3301.5

111.7332.2320.4

120.6345.3288.7

126.7351.0314.4

126.8353.3287.5

123.3354.0269.0

119.1354.9358.8

117.8363.9327.5

118.4368.8365.7

120.6380.9338.5

127.9387.0321.6

134.4394.6258.0

143.5408.9213.5

147.3398.8175.3

133.4399.3192.3

103.5377.8197.5

82.1391.7237.4

74.9401.0288.9

77.4418.1306.5

77.2418.0326.0

74.1421.2449.5

Existencias (Ton)

Produccin (Ton)

Precio arroz 5%GP Tailandia (US$/Ton)

FUENTE: elaborado por ODEPA con informacin de USDA-ERS y Reuter.

Arroz: evolucin de las existencias y precio internacional

Hoja2

Precio arroz

existencias finales5%GP Tailandia (US$/Ton)Relacin stock/consumo

Millones de toneladasUS$ / Ton.%

197529225.736413-0.4

197639243.125517-0.3

197739235.827916

197845250.637418

197955262.433922

198054256.843521

198153269.948519

198251277.937718

198357285.027720

198469306.925224

198588316.821729

198698318.021032

1987103316.023033

1988105315.330234

1989112332.232034

1990121345.328936

1991127351.031437

1992127353.328736

1993123354.026934

1994119354.935933

1995118363.932732

1996118368.836632

1997121380.933832

1998128387.032234

1999134394.625835

2000144408.921436

2001147398.817537

2002133399.319232

2003104377.819825

200482391.723720

200575401.028918

200677418.130719

200777418.032618

2008(1)74421.244917

Hoja2

Existencias (Ton)

Produccin (Ton)

Precio arroz 5%GP Tailandia (US$/Ton)


Arroz: evolucin de las existencias y precio internacional

Hoja1

&A

Page &P

Precio 5%gp. Tailandia

Relacin stock/consumo


Arroz: evolucin del precio internacional y de la relacin stock/consumo.

Table24

Arroz elaborado

Millones de toneladas

ProduccinConsumoExistencias finalesRelacin stock/consumo

1960

1961150.8156.610.56.7

1962147.3149.38.55.7

1963155.1151.112.58.3

1964169.0165.316.39.8

1965180.7179.817.29.6

1966172.9172.018.110.5

1967179.0178.518.610.4

1968188.9186.121.311.4

1969194.9191.624.612.8

1970201.1199.226.413.3

1971213.0210.628.813.7

1972215.8215.928.713.3

1973208.9213.524.211.3

1974227.6222.429.313.2

1975225.7226.228.812.7

1976243.1232.539.416.9

1977235.8236.438.816.4

1978250.6244.744.818.3

1979262.4252.354.821.7

1980256.8257.654.021.0

1981269.9271.252.619.4

1982277.9280.050.518.0

1983285.0278.756.820.4

1984306.9294.469.323.5

1985316.8298.487.729.4

1986318.0307.997.731.7

1987316.0310.4103.333.3

1988315.3313.3105.333.6

1989332.2325.8111.734.3

1990345.3336.4120.635.9

1991351.0345.0126.736.7

1992353.3353.1126.835.9

1993354.0357.5123.334.5

1994354.9359.1119.133.2

1995363.9365.2117.832.2

1996368.8368.1118.432.2

1997380.9378.7120.631.8

1998387.0379.7127.933.7

1999394.6388.1134.434.6

2000408.9399.7143.535.9

2001398.8395.1147.337.3

2002399.3413.2133.432.3

2003377.8407.7103.525.4

2004391.7413.182.119.9

2005401.0408.274.918.3

2006418.1415.677.418.6

2007418.0418.377.218.5

2008(1)421.2424.274.117.5

Table24

&A

Page &P

produccin

Consumo

relacin stock/consumo

Millones de toneladas

FUENTE: elaborado por ODEPA con informacin de ERS-USDA

%

Arroz: evolucin de la produccin mundial, el consumo y la relacin stock/consumo

Appendix table 24--World rice supply and utilization

AreaProduction 2/TotalEndingStocks-to-

YearharvestedYield 1/RoughMilledExports 3/use 4/stocks 5/use ratio 6/

Mill. Ha.Mt/ha---Million metric tons---

1960/61120.11.8220.6150.86.5156.610.56.7

1961/62115.81.9215.6147.36.3149.38.55.7

1962/63119.71.9228.1155.17.3151.112.58.3

1963/64121.22.0248.3169.07.7165.316.39.8

1964/65125.42.1264.5180.78.2179.817.29.6

1965/66124.02.0253.5172.97.9172.018.110.5

1966/67125.72.1262.1179.07.8178.518.610.4

1967/68127.02.2276.9188.97.2186.121.311.4

1968/69128.62.2285.8194.97.5191.624.612.8

1969/70131.42.2295.2201.18.2199.226.413.3

1970/71132.72.4312.5213.08.6210.628.813.7

1971/72134.82.3316.6215.88.7215.928.713.3

1972/73132.72.3306.2208.98.3213.524.211.3

1973/74136.32.5333.8227.67.5222.429.313.2

1974/75137.82.4331.1225.77.2226.228.812.7

1975/76142.92.5357.4243.18.1232.539.416.9

1976/77141.42.5346.8235.810.3236.438.816.4

1977/78143.42.6368.8250.69.5244.744.818.3

1978/79143.62.7385.4262.411.8252.354.821.7

1979/80141.22.7376.6256.812.0257.654.021.0

1980/81144.42.7397.0269.911.9271.252.619.4

1981/82144.42.8408.3277.911.3280.050.518.0

1982/83140.53.0418.3285.011.2278.756.820.4

1983/84144.63.1450.9306.911.9294.469.323.5

1984/85144.23.2464.9316.811.0298.487.729.4

11.8

1985/86144.83.2467.3318.011.8307.997.731.7

1986/87144.83.3481.9316.012.9310.4103.333.3

1987/88141.73.3465.0315.311.4313.3105.333.6

1988/89146.53.4491.0332.214.0325.8111.734.3

1989/90147.63.5510.4345.311.7336.4120.635.9

1990/91146.73.5518.9351.012.3345.0126.736.7

1991/92147.53.5522.9353.314.4353.1126.835.9

1992/93146.53.6524.2354.014.9357.5123.334.5

52.5

1993/94145.33.6526.4354.916.6359.1119.133.2

1994/95147.43.7539.5363.920.8365.2117.832.2

1995/96148.23.7547.2368.819.7368.1118.432.2

1996/97149.93.8564.5380.918.9378.7120.631.8

27.6

1997/98151.23.8574.5387.027.6379.7127.933.7

1998/99152.63.8586.5394.624.8388.1134.434.6

1999/00155.33.9608.2408.922.8399.7143.535.9

2000/01151.73.9593.4398.824.4395.1147.337.3

2001/02150.63.9594.2399.327.9413.2133.432.3

2002/03145.93.9562.4377.827.6407.7103.525.4

2003/04148.23.9584.2391.727.2413.182.119.9

2004/05150.54.0596.6401.029.0408.274.918.3

2005/06152.64.1622.7418.128.9415.677.418.6

2006/07152.94.1622.7418.028.7418.377.218.5

2007/08 7/153.74.1627.4421.229.6424.274.117.5

1/ Yields are based on rough production. 2/ Production is expressed on both rough and milled basis; stocks, exports, and utilization are on

a milled basis. 3/ Exports reported on a calendar year basis. Trade data have been adjusted since July 1993 to exclude Intra-EC trade

for the years 1980 to the present. 4/ For countries for which stock data are not available, utilization estimates represent apparent utilization,

I.e., they include annual stock level adjustments. 5/ Stocks data are based on an aggregate of different market years and should

not be construed to represent world stock levels at a fixed point in time. Stocks data are not available for all countries .

6/ Stocks-to-use represents the ratio of marketing year ending stocks to total utilization. 7/ Forecast as of November 2007.

Grfico4

12801705

12061688

12741670

12751654

12751694

13471675

14481665

14751683

15751717

16331750

16301772

15951780

16061788

15791782

16551856

17251875

18191994

19352118

20392175

20802161

20802182

20802244

21152365

20622331

20002225

19622175

19502170

19502225

19502287

19252350

19252350

20122300

20122294

20122225

20122225

20132188

20132188

20002237

20002287

19622275

19442294

18252363

18132394

18132602

18252806

18372856

18872900

20253031.5

20253108

20503263

22003650

25254575

26654945

38755140

52005212.5

52255150

59505187.5

58754988

55254475

45253775

41963646

43003731

43103481

Mantequilla: marzo 2007: US$ 2.665; marzo 2008: US$ 4.310 (+61,7%)

Leche en polvo descremada: marzo 2007: US$ 3.650; marzo 2008: US$ 3.481 (-4,6%)

Precios internacionales de leche descremada y mantequillaPerodo enero 2003 a marzo 2008US$/tonelada FOB norte de Europa

port

Ministerio de Agricultura

Oficina de Estudios y Polticas Agrarias

LECHE : PRODUCCIN, RECEPCIN, PRECIOS Y COMERCIO EXTERIOR

Marzo 2008

Mayo 2008

part

Leche: Produccin, recepcin, precios y comercio exterior

Marzo 2008

Publicacin de la Oficina de Estudios y Polticas Agrarias del Ministerio de

Agricultura, Gobierno de Chile

Ivn Nazif Astorga

Director Nacional y Representante Legal

En la elaboracin de este documento participaron:

Ral Opitz G.

Ada Guerrero L.

Vctor Esnaola L.

Ral Amuntegui F.

Mayo 2008

www.odepa.gob.cl

Santiago de Chile

www.odepa.gob.cl

cont

Contenido

Cuadro N 1Produccin y recepcin nacional de leche4

Cuadro N 2Recepcin mensual de leche fluida en plantas lecheras por regiones5

Cuadro N 3Recepcin de leche por plantas lecheras7

Cuadro N 4Precios reales promedios ponderados pagados a productor por regiones8

Cuadro N 5Recepcin de leche y elaboracin de productos lcteos en plantas lecheras10

Cuadro N 6Importaciones de productos lcteos por pas de origen11

Cuadro N 7Importaciones de productos lcteos12

Cuadro N 8Importaciones de productos lcteos, marzo 200813

Cuadro N 9Importaciones de leche en polvo entera14

Cuadro N 10Importaciones de leche en polvo descremada14

Cuadro N 11Importaciones de leche en polvo por pas de origen16

Cuadro N 12Importaciones de quesos por pas de origen17

Cuadro N 13Importaciones de quesos por variedades18

Cuadro N 14Exportaciones de productos lcteos por pas de destino19

Cuadro N 15Exportaciones de productos lcteos20

Cuadro N 16Exportaciones de productos lcteos, marzo 200821

Cuadro N 17Exportaciones de leche en polvo entera22

Cuadro N 18Exportaciones de leche en polvo descremada22

Cuadro N 19Exportaciones de leche fluida24

Cuadro N 20Exportaciones de leche en polvo por pas de destino25

Cuadro N 21Exportaciones de quesos26

Cuadro N 22Exportaciones de quesos por pas de destino27

Cuadro N 23Exportaciones de quesos por variedades28

Cuadro N 24Balance de comercio exterior, marzo 200829

Cuadro N 25Comercio exterior de lcteos total y Mercosur30

Cuadro N 26Saldo de la balanza comercial de lcteos Chile - Argentina32

Cuadro N 27Lcteos: precios internacionales33

Grfico N 1Produccin y recepcin de leche4

Grfico N 2Recepcin de leche mensual6

Grfico N 3Recepcin de leche mensual, marzo 20087

Grfico N 4Evolucin mensual del precio real de la leche a productor9

Grfico N 5Evolucin del precio real a productor9

Grfico N 6Importaciones de productos lcteos, marzo 200813

Grfico N 7Precio medio de importaciones de leche en polvo entera15

Grfico N 8Precio medio de importaciones de leche en polvo descremada15

Grfico N 9Importaciones de leche en polvo por pas de origen, ao 200716

Grfico N 10Importaciones de leche en polvo por pas de origen, marzo 200816

Grfico N 11Importaciones de quesos por pas de origen, ao 200717

Grfico N 12Importaciones de quesos por pas de origen, marzo 200817

Grfico N 13Importaciones de quesos por variedades, marzo 200818

Grfico N 14Exportaciones de productos lcteos, marzo 200821

Grfico N 15Precio medio de las exportaciones de leche en polvo entera23

Grfico N 16Precio medio de las exportaciones de leche en polvo descremada23

Grfico N 17Precio medio de las exportaciones de leche fluida24

Grfico N 18Exportaciones de leche en polvo por pas de destino, ao 200725

Grfico N 19Exportaciones de leche en polvo por pas de destino, marzo 200825

Grfico N 20Precio medio de las exportaciones de quesos26

Grfico N 21Exportaciones de quesos por pas de destino, ao 200727

Grfico N 22Exportaciones de quesos por pas de destino, marzo 200827

Grfico N 23Exportaciones de quesos por variedades, marzo 200828

Grfico N 24Chile : Comercio exterior de lcteos31

Grfico N 25Lcteos : Comercio exterior Chile - Mercosur31

Grfico N 26Saldo de la balanza comercial de lcteos Chile - Argentina32

Grfico N 27Precios internacionales: leche descremada y mantequilla34

c1

Cuadro N 1

Produccin y recepcin nacional de leche

Aos: 1990 - 2007

Miles de litros

AosProduccin (*)Variacin %RecepcinVariacin %% Recepcin/

anualanualProduccin

19901,380,00012.2890,31015.564.5199090

19911,450,0005.1947,7076.465.4199191

19921,540,0006.21,019,2187.566.2199292

19931,650,0007.11,121,11510.067.9199393

19941,750,0006.11,235,64010.270.6199494

19951,850,0005.71,357,8709.973.4199595

19961,924,0004.01,406,4263.673.1199696

19972,050,0006.51,496,8336.473.0199797

19982,080,0001.51,530,0242.273.6199898

19992,050,000-1.41,469,716-3.971.7199999

20001,990,000-2.91,447,213-1.572.7200000

20012,190,00010.11,636,46113.174.7200101

20022,170,000-0.91,605,392-1.974.0200202

20032,130,000-1.81,563,169-2.673.42003

20042,250,0005.61,676,4807.274.52004

20052,300,0002.21,723,2532.874.92005

20062,400,0004.31,818,1155.575.82006

20072,450,0002.11,871,2892.976.42007

FUENTE : ODEPA.TASA

(*) Estimacin ODEPA.5.0356310564

4.4251182104

4.6243208367

&C&"Arial,Normal"&8&P

c1

11

Produccin

Recepcin

Miles de Litros

PRODUCCION Y RECEPCION DE LECHE

c2

11

Produccin

Recepcin

Miles de Litros

PRODUCCION Y RECEPCION DE LECHE

g2

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

FUENTE:ODEPA.

Produccin

Recepcin

Miles de litros

Grfico N 1. Produccin y recepcin de leche

c3

Cuadro N 2

Recepcin mensual de leche fluida en plantas lecheras por regiones

Aos: 2007 - 2008

RegionesRegin MetropolitanaOctava ReginNovena ReginDcima ReginTotal Pas

de Santiagodel Bo-Bode la Araucanade Los Lagos

Var.Var.Var.Var.Var.Var.

Meses20072008%20072008%20072008%20072008%20072008%Meses20072008%

08/0708/0708/0708/0708/0708/07

Ene12,18713,67012.214,62118,88529.221,63925,19716.4127,680135,7896.4176,128193,5409.9Enero325,447354,5258.9

Feb11,11112,54012.912,19416,84738.217,30321,06621.7101,952103,0231.1142,561153,4767.7Febrero261,816277,5656.0

Mar13,03213,23318,184105,678150,127Marzo273,989

Abr11,32213,96717,19993,886136,374Abril247,459

May11,65614,45517,26489,600132,975Mayo239,839

Jun10,99014,05016,39382,948124,381Junio223,723

Jul11,31515,60816,54582,742126,210Julio225,497

Ago11,39516,25916,83786,027130,518Agosto233,382

Sep11,63816,92518,970101,084148,617Septiembre268,671

Oct12,96618,91223,767134,164189,809Octubre347,741

Nov13,22918,56627,353144,728203,875Noviembre375,956

Dic13,97019,23928,240148,264209,714Diciembre386,218

Total144,811188,029239,6951,298,7541,871,289Total3,409,738

Total ene - feb23,29926,21012.526,81535,73233.338,94246,26218.8229,632238,8124.0318,689347,0168.9Total ene - feb587,263632,0907.6

FUENTE: elaborado por ODEPA con antecedentes proporcionados por las plantas lecheras.FUENTE: elaborado por ODEPA con antecedentes proporcionados por las plantas lecheras.

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RECEPCION NACIONAL DE LECHE

200020012002200320042005200620072008

Ene127,505145,645149,681146,598155,689165,496173,594176,128193,540

Feb101,496122,158112,206117,303124,146130,711145,112142,561153,476

Mar111,147128,798117,831119,139121,269131,322147,406150,127

Abr107,261124,237128,032112,980117,993130,002140,750136,374

May108,521118,943127,108112,946122,872125,179137,145132,975

Jun99,558110,169116,259103,181114,623113,589122,745124,381

Jul101,023112,624116,567109,201116,286118,542125,683126,210

Ago105,298119,601122,686116,003126,704122,680129,616130,518

Sep116,790133,958135,442130,022142,493139,341143,729148,617

Oct148,395168,961153,501159,538174,353175,014175,761189,809

Nov160,060175,653162,188167,774178,950185,046186,626203,875

Dic160,161176,072163,891168,483181,103186,330189,949209,714

Fuente : ODEPA.

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0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

+9,9%

+7,7%

2005

2006

2007

2008

FUENTE: ODEPA.

Miles de litros

Recepcin de leche mensual Aos: 2005 - 2008

g4 - 5

Cuadro N 3

Recepcin de leche por plantas lecheras

Litros

Plantas lecherasAosEnero - febreroVar.Part.

2006200720072008%%

Soprole436,874,448492,376,96484,598,78289,377,4375.625.8Soprole89,377,437

Coln365,055,391387,277,94364,504,87372,181,41311.920.8Coln72,181,413

Nestl360,431,970342,347,46863,834,63262,265,722-2.517.9Nestl62,265,722

Loncoleche224,562,245210,452,10838,016,11537,603,457-1.110.8Loncoleche37,603,457

Surlat100,923,905121,765,69517,759,55824,534,52338.17.1Surlat24,534,523

Mulpulmo110,416,782114,359,15119,762,21320,153,4852.05.8Mulpulmo20,153,485

Vialat S.A.93,435,97642,110,6687,537,4137,179,334-4.82.1Otras plantas40,900,057

Quillayes35,542,62734,399,8485,427,1376,447,92018.81.9347,016,094

Lcteos Frutillar43,638,61540,158,2466,371,9868,183,11128.42.4

Danone Chile S.A.31,029,7354,451,5805,961,25333.91.7

A. Cuinco29,125,04526,787,7534,586,6814,102,471-10.61.2

Chilolac13,583,7517,805,0991,837,5502,447,95733.20.7

Lcteos Puerto Varas20,418,2156,578,0111.9

Vitalac4,524,4500.0

Total1,818,115,2051,871,288,893318,688,520347,016,0948.9100.0

FUENTE: elaborado por ODEPA con antecedentes proporcionados por las plantas lecheras.

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g4 - 5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

FUENTE: ODEPA.

Grfico N 3: Recepcin de leche Enero - febrero 2008Participacin por plantas lecheras

c5

Cuadro N 4

Precios promedios ponderados de leche pagados a productor por regiones

$/Litro real en $ de febrero 2008

MesesMetropolitanaOctavaNovenaDcimaPas

2007200820072008200720082007200820072008Var. %

Ene148.19206.36133.98197.02127.83202.07123.96194.64126.94196.6754.9

Feb153.27204.75138.37195.86135.31201.77129.36194.43132.72196.4448.0

Mar165.07146.48143.77140.80143.76

Abr174.22159.54156.81151.32154.75

May195.20186.21175.61182.80183.33

Jun212.46200.17199.23194.83197.57

Jul220.60208.56208.50203.85206.55

Ago220.64210.25208.31205.17207.56

Sep215.37208.06207.22201.59204.12

Oct216.67206.42207.64201.74203.96

Nov214.53202.71206.99203.52204.63

Dic212.28203.79204.79198.52200.77

Promedioao195.93186.67183.50178.24181.13

Promedio ene - feb150.61205.59135.98196.47131.15201.93126.36194.55129.53196.5751.8


NOTA: Los precios de pago por leche a productor son los promedios ponderados informados por las plantas y corresponden al precio base ms las asignaciones por volumen, calidad y otros que determina cada una de ellas. sta es una serie de precios de natura

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200020012002200320042005200620072008

Ene116.12141.51129.23114.26141.44133.96135.29126.94196.67

Feb119.66143.65130.89117.37140.12136.3136.97132.72196.44

Mar121.31146.27129.7119.84137.23138139.2143.76

Abr123.57146.9127.95124.41137.01138.46140.11154.76

May132.28148.2130.63135.28141.79144.11141.63183.32

Jun136.33148.14131.8146.41146.46149.27141.1197.57

Jul135.75147.45128.58148.57145.54146.91139.2206.54

Ago134.32144.74126.88147.71143.54146.28138.12207.56

Sep133.94140.3118.89145.4141.77141.42127.46204.12

Oct139.43136.5111.96144.24139.09135.16125.19203.97

Nov141.89133.24109.93142.36135.45134.26124.55204.62

Dic141.73129.64110.96141.41133.46134.77124.01200.77

132.13141.25123.01135.76139.82139.14133.58181.13196.57

2000116.12119.66121.31123.57132.28136.33135.75134.32133.94139.43141.89141.73132.13

2001141.51143.65146.27146.9148.2148.14147.45144.74140.3136.5133.24129.64141.25

2002129.23130.89129.7127.95130.63131.8128.58126.88118.89111.96109.93110.96123.01

2003114.26117.37119.84124.41135.28146.41148.57147.71145.4144.24142.36141.41135.76

2004141.44140.12137.23137.01141.79146.46145.54143.54141.77139.09135.45133.46139.82

2005133.96136.3138138.46144.11149.27146.91146.28141.42135.16134.26134.77139.14

2006135.29136.97139.2140.11141.63141.1139.2138.12127.46125.19124.55124.01133.58

2007126.94132.72143.76154.76183.32197.57206.54207.56204.12203.97204.62200.77181.13

2008196.67196.44196.57

AoPromedio

1979150.83

1980139.71

1981115.08

1982111.76

1983120.96

1984152.5

1985139.01

1986130.62

1987150.48

1988172.81

1989192.97

1990161.97

1991153.73

1992164.69

1993163.35

1994160.4

1995151.09

1996148.39

1997136.94

1998130.43

1999124.69

2000132.13

2001141.25

2002123.01

2003135.76

2004139.82

2005139.14

2006133.58

2007181.13

2008196.57

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111111

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

Fuente: ODEPA.

$ de septiembre 2005 /litro

GRFICO N 2: Evolucin mensual del precio real de la leche a productor Aos: 2000 - 2005

c7

1

Fuente: ODEPA .

$ de septiembre de 2005 / litro

GRFICO N 3 : Evolucin del precio real a productor Promedios anuales ponderados 1979 - 2005

c8

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

FUENTE: ODEPA.

2005

2006

2007

2008

$ de febrero de 2008/lt

Grfico N 4. Evolucin mensual del precio real de la leche a productorAos: 2005 - 2008

c9 - 10

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

FUENTE: ODEPA.

Promedio

$ de febrero de 2008/lt

Grfico N 5. Evolucin del precio real a productor

g7 - 8

Cuadro N 5

Recepcin de leche y elaboracin de productos lcteos en plantas lecheras

Enero - febreroVariacin %

ProductoUnidades200720082008/2007

Recepcin de lecheLt318,688,520347,016,0948.9

Elaboracin de leche fluidaLt49,910,54147,893,281-4.0

Elaboracin de leche en polvoKg13,921,77521,971,04257.8

QuesillosKg1,488,8131,370,302-8.0

QuesosKg10,179,8039,642,661-5.3

YogurLt25,606,04127,892,4288.9

CremaKg3,271,6414,896,89049.7

MantequillaKg3,228,8032,481,234-23.2

Suero en polvoKg4,478,3564,280,158-4.4

Leche condensadaKg7,317,7308,533,72316.6

ManjarKg3,477,3083,538,9021.8


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Cuadro N 6

Importaciones de productos lcteos por pas de origen

Enero - marzo

PasesValor (miles de US$ CIF)Var.Part.

20072008%%

Argentina6,8157,97317.043.8

Estados Unidos1,0524,917367.427.0

Brasil6322,238253.912.3

Uruguay1,8151,086-40.16.0

Nueva Zelanda957648-32.33.6

Per414380-8.22.1

Holanda16127067.91.5

Francia13225290.21.4

Canad01230.7

Dinamarca29113291.80.6

Australia11274-33.40.4

Italia436242.60.3

Malasia0310.2

Espaa202314.60.1

Blgica114-68.90.0

Colombia030.0

Tailandia010.0

Alemania0041.30.0

Corea del Sur000.0

Reino Unido000.0

Suecia000.0

Costa Rica000.0

Irlanda5100.0

Suiza4700.0

Total12,29218,19748.0100.0

FUENTE : elaborado por ODEPA con informacin del Servicio Nacional de Aduanas.

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Cuadro N 7

Importaciones de productos lcteos

Enero - marzo

CdigoProductosToneladasVar.Miles US$ CIFVar.

armonizado20072008%20072008%

04011000Leche y nata, materia grasa al 1% pero 24% pero < al 26%013062

04022118Leche en polvo, materia grasa > al 26%10114240.0256648153.1

04029110Leche en estado lquido o semi slido sin azcar781328-58.0607380-37.3

04029120Nata sin azucarar ni edulcorar240310

04029910Leche condensada0182330810,595.7

04029990Dems leches y natas concentradas azucaradas294-86.61476-96.2

04031000Yogur5061,416179.86401,438124.6

04039000Suero de mantequilla, leche y nata cuajadas, kefir181-96.9611-97.9

04041000Lactosuero, incluso concentrado, azucarado7261,15659.31,0982,284108.0

04049000Dems productos de componentes naturales de la leche307198-35.78038688.1

04051000Mantequilla (manteca)344132-61.6776555-28.6

04059000Las dems materias grasas de la leche0001

04061000Quesos frescos (sin madurar)1,021629-38.42,8632,677-6.5

04062000Queso de cualquier tipo, rallado o en polvo8236-55.6418262-37.3

04063000Queso fundido, excepto el rallado o en en polvo18623024.253187865.5

04064000Queso de pasta azul2321-10.010413630.5

04069000Los dems quesos44852116.31,4242,62784.5

Total quesos1,7601,438-18.35,3396,58023.3

19019011Dulce de leche (manjar)7187332.167990833.8

22029031Bebidas con contenido lcteo > al 50 %0202

Total lcteos12,29218,19748.0


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Cuadro N 8

Importaciones de productos lcteos

Enero - marzo 2008

ProductosVolumenValorPrecio medio

ToneladasMiles de US$ CIFUS$ / Ton

Leche descremada1,0984,1523,782

Leche entera1426484,578

Suero y lactosuero1,3543,1542,329

Quesos1,4386,5804,577

Otros productos2,8743,6631,274

Total lcteos18,197


Nota: la informacin de leches en polvo incluye tanto las de uso humano como las de uso animal.

Leche descremada4,15222.8

Leche entera6483.6

Suero y lactosuero3,15417.3

Quesos6,58036.2

Otros productos3,66320.1

18,197100.0

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0

0

0

0

0

FUENTE: ODEPA.

Grfico N 6: Importaciones de productos lcteosEnero - marzo 2008Valor miles US$ CIF 18.197

c14

Cuadro N 9

Importaciones de leche en polvo entera

VolumenValorValor unitarioVariacin (2008/2007)

Meses / aoToneladasMiles de US$ CIFUS$/tonVolumenValorValor

200720082007200820072008toneladasCIFunitario2002200320042005

Ene921262305692,4884,53135.8147.482.2Ene1,2841,9131,975

FebFeb1,6111,8721,691

Mar81622792,6584,94295.4263.385.9Mar1,4001,7241,9652,227

Abr11282,674Abr1,3731,6532,0712,196

May16513,164May1,1581,6721,9402,261

JunJun1,4571,7741,9802,294

Jul1164213,627Jul1,2861,8681,9192,360

Ago552494,531Ago1,1921,8032,0892,281

Sep913984,371Sep1,2581,8752,034

Oct19593,166Oct1,2081,8202,116

Nov30732,476Nov1,2401,8831,828

DicDic1,2981,9151,370

Subtotal ene - mar1011422526482,5014,57840.6157.483.0

Total ao (A)4371,531


Nota: incluye la de uso animal y la de uso humano.

Cuadro N 10

Importaciones de leche en polvo descremada

VolumenValorValor unitarioVariacin (2008/2007)

Meses / aoToneladasMiles de US$ CIFUS$/tonVolumenValorValor2002200320042005

200720082007200820072008toneladasCIFunitario

Ene181753933662,1744,885-58.6-6.9124.7Ene1,6551,3431,7221,861

Feb4015969212,1892,2953,67148.6137.760.0Feb1,6631,4741,6801,993

Mar1414273341,5972,3693,742202.7378.158.0Mar1,6251,6131,7222,183

Abr53881,647Abr1,4891,7141,8352,164

May5121,6743,270May1,4841,7081,8072,107

Jun6062,1383,531Jun1,3881,7671,9722,248

Jul1675943,558Jul1,3951,7542,0232,240

Ago2371,3965,898Ago1,3601,7072,0432,302

Sep903964,380Sep1,2341,7532,072

Oct141138,290Oct1,3981,7622,130

Nov9283,072Nov1,2721,7932,001

Dic501783,551Dic1,3271,7931,884

Subtotal ene - mar7231,0981,6484,1522,2793,78251.8151.965.9

Total ao (B)2,4618,2523,354

Total ene (A+B)8241,2391,9004,8002,3063,87250.5152.667.9

Total ao (A+B)2,8989,7833,376


Nota: incluye la de uso animal y la de uso humano.

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2002200320042005200620072008

Ene1,2841,9131,9752,2102,4884,531

Feb1,6111,8721,6912,288

Mar1,4001,7241,9652,2272,2592,6584,942

Abr1,3731,6532,0712,1962,3152,674

May1,1581,6721,9402,2612,3193,164

Jun1,4571,7741,9802,2942,486

Jul1,2861,8681,9192,3602,3253,627

Ago1,1921,8032,0892,2812,4014,531

Sep1,2581,8752,0342,4472,3494,371

Oct1,2081,8202,1162,2702,1953,166

Nov1,2401,8831,8282,2302,8112,476

Dic1,2981,9151,3702,2522,557

2002200320042005200620072008

Ene1,6551,3431,7221,8612,3472,1744,885

Feb1,6631,4741,6801,9932,2582,2953,671

Mar1,6251,6131,7222,1832,3232,3693,742

Abr1,4891,7141,8352,1642,2481,647

May1,4841,7081,8072,1072,2082,642

Jun1,3881,7671,9722,2482,0873,531

Jul1,3951,7542,0232,2402,2363,558

Ago1,3601,7072,0432,3022,3015,898

Sep1,2341,7532,0722,2952,1824,380

Oct1,3981,7622,1302,3972,4498,290

Nov1,2721,7932,0012,3771,5283,072

Dic1,3271,7931,8842,3612,4653,551

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0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

FUENTE: ODEPA.

2005

2006

2007

2008

US$ CIF por toneladas

Grfico N 7. Precio medio de las importaciones de leche en polvo entera

c16

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

FUENTE: ODEPA.

2005

2006

2007

2008

US$ CIF por toneladas

Grfico N 8. Precio medio de las importaciones de leche en polvo descremada

c17 - 18

Cuadro N 11

Importaciones de leche en polvo por pas de origen2007

Volumen (toneladas)Unin Europea1,19341.1

Pases20062007ParticipacinEnero - marzoVariacinParticipacinUruguay88130.4

%20072008%%Nueva Zelanda30010.4

Estados Unidos1946.7

Brasil2591756.017514.1Brasil1756.0

Uruguay1,90088130.445125-94.52.0Argentina106

Canad176250.9252.0Otros501.7

Nueva Zelanda8130010.426817-93.81.32,899100.0

Unin Europea131,1930.0

Estados Unidos1,2101946.794876.5

Argentina8,5631063.6106504.0

Otros250.0

Total12,2022,899100.08241,23950.4100.0

FUENTE : elaborado por ODEPA, con informacin del Servicio Nacional de Aduanas.Brasil17514.1%

Nota: la informacin incluye leches en polvo tanto para uso humano como para uso animal.Uruguay252.0%

Canad252.0%

Nueva Zelanda171.3%

Estados Unidos94876.5%

Brasil504.0%

Otros0.0%

1,239100.0%

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c17 - 18

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

FUENTE: ODEPA

Grfico N 9. Importaciones de leche en polvo por pas de origenAo 2007Toneladas 2.899

g15 - 16

0

0

0

0

0

FUENTE: ODEPA

Grfico N 10. Importaciones de leche en polvo por pas de origenEnero - marzo 2008Toneladas 1.239

c19

Cuadro N 12

Importaciones de quesos por pas de origen

Volumen (toneladas)

Pases20062007ParticipacinEnero - marzoVariacinParticipacin

%20072008%%2006

Argentina7,0933,28646.31,086727-33.050.6Argentina3,28646.3

Brasil1,1781,27618.024229522.020.5Brasil1,27618.0

Estados Unidos49081711.516520121.814.0Estados Unidos81711.5

Uruguay1821,46620.6208178207.712.4Uruguay1,46620.6

Unin Europea1391732.42621-21.01.5Unin Europea1732.4

Otros78821.23415-54.91.1Otros821.2

Total9,1607,100100.01,7601,438-18.3100.0Total7,100100.0

FUENTE : elaborado por ODEPA, con informacin del Servicio Nacional de Aduanas.

2007

Argentina72751%

Brasil29521%

Estados Unidos20114%

Uruguay17812%

Unin Europea211%

Otros151%

1,438100%

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c19

0

0

0

0

0

0

FUENTE: ODEPA.

Grfico N 11. Importaciones de quesos por pas de origenAo 2007Toneladas 7.100

c20

0

0

0

0

0

0

FUENTE: ODEPA.

Grfico N 12. Importaciones de quesos por pas de origenEnero - marzo 2008Toneladas 1.438

c21

Cuadro N 13

Importaciones de quesos por variedades

Enero - marzo 2008

CdigoProducto / variedadVolumenValorPrecio medio

armonizadotoneladasMiles de US$ CIFUS$ / Ton

04061010Fresco37.1148.13,9924061010Fresco37.12.6

04061020Crema239.7813.83,3954061020Crema239.716.7

04061030Mozarella352.01,715.04,8714061030Mozarella352.024.5

Total628.92,676.94,2574062000Cualquier tipo, rallado o polvo36.42.5

4063000Fundido230.516.0

04062000Cualquier tipo, rallado o en polvo36.4261.87,1914064000Pasta azul21.01.5

4069010Gouda393.427.4

04063000Fundido, excepto el rallado o en polvo230.5878.23,8104069020Cheddar5.20.4

4069030Edam3.60.3

04064000Pasta azul21.0136.06,4694069040Parmesano12.6

4069090Los dems106.27.4

04069010Gouda y del tipo gouda393.41,822.14,6311,437.8100.0

04069020Cheddar5.231.25,953

04069030Edam3.624.86,899

04069040Parmesano12.668.85,477

04069090Los dems106.2680.56,406

Total521.02,627.45,043

Total1,437.86,580.34,577


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c21

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

FUENTE: ODEPA.

Grfico N 13: Importaciones de quesos por variedadesEnero - marzo 2008Toneladas 1.437.8

Cualquier tipo, rallado o polvo2,8%

c22

Cuadro N 14

Exportaciones de productos lcteos por pas de destino

Enero - marzo

PasesValor (miles de US$ FOB)VariacinParticipacin

20072008%%

Mxico21,46030,44241.948.4

Venezuela3,30316,984414.227.0

Per1,9874,339118.46.9

Cuba713,6695,077.45.8

Estados Unidos9242,545175.54.0

Costa Rica8082,109161.13.4

Ecuador51594182.71.5

Corea del Sur1,542803-47.91.3

Japn124441,677.60.4

Colombia381204-46.60.3

El Salvador859175-79.60.3

China128117-8.20.2

T. Britnico en Amrica58115100.20.2

Bolivia320100-68.70.2

Rep. Dominicana8672-17.00.1

Aruba263946.80.1

Panam31324.20.1

Reino Unido13102.10.0

Uruguay2219.30.0

Suiza000.0

Angola2000.0

Canad5100.0

Corea del Norte31700.0

Egipto25500.0

Filipinas14300.0

Guatemala2,24600.0

Honduras2,00000.0

Nicaragua19500.0

Siria6,40000.0

T. Holands en Amrica2700.0

Total44,15662,93742.5100.0


&C&8&P

c23

Cuadro N 15

Exportaciones de productos lcteos

Enero - marzo

CdigoProductosToneladasVariacinMiles US$ FOBVariacin

armonizado20072008%20072008%

04011000Leche y nata, materia grasa al 1% pero = 6% pero < al 12%00-72.000-20.4

04022118Leche en polvo, materia grasa > al 26%5,7803,252-43.713,17716,45724.9

04022911Leche en polvo, edulcorada materia grasa > 1.5% y < 6%0000

04022918Leche en polvo, edulcorada materia grasa >= al 26%10402590

04029110Leche en estado lquido o semi slido sin azcar11119.3021,037.1

04029120Nata sin azucarar ni edulcorar404717.6368-76.9

04029910Leche condensada7,52110,55340.310,38318,28276.1

04029990Dems leches y natas concentradas azucaradas84-46.0118-27.1

04031000Yogur87-17.8185-71.1

04039000Suero de mantequilla, leche y nata cuajadas, kefir35363.08312348.4

04041000Lactosuero, incluso concentrado, azucarado3,0442,352-22.73,3083,059-7.5

04049000Dems productos de componentes naturales de la leche250340

04051000Mantequilla (manteca)726328-54.81,1881,30610.0

04061000Quesos frescos (sin madurar)42-39.53425-25.9

04062000Queso de cualquier tipo, rallado o en polvo10-95.140-90.4

04069000Los dems quesos4,7704,470-6.313,88720,39746.9

Total quesos4,7754,472-6.313,92520,42246.7

19019011Dulce de leche (manjar)79792816.41,0231,48945.6

22029031Bebidas con contenido lcteo > al 50 %151926.1101875.0

22029032Bebidas con contenido lcteo

Qu ha pasado con la demanda?Aumento poblacin mundialCrecimiento pases en desarrolloAumento ingreso per cpitaBio combustiblesCambios en la dieta: leche y carne

y la oferta?SequaProduccin crecimiento decreciente (baja investigacin)Aumento costos (energa, fertilizantes)

Y..Especuladores: incorporacin de compras de alimentos como depsitos de valor ante cada del dlar y crisis financiera en USA.

Como resultadoAlgunos pases exportadores se protegen para mantener precios domsticos bajos (eliminacin subsidios, tasas, cuotas y prohibiciones a exportaciones).

Los importadores reducen tarifas, subsidian consumidores

Como resultado: mala asignacin de los recursos y aumento en el precio.

Como siempre los ms afectados son.Los ms pobres de los pobresUtilizan mayor porcentaje de sus ingresos en alimentos.Commodities son proporcionalmente muy importantes en su dieta alimentaria.Normalmente son importadores por lo tanto ms vulnerables.Donaciones tienen recursos fijos por lo tanto hay menor poder de compra.

Qu est pasando con trigo?Se proyecta una recuperacin para temporada 2008/2009 (recuperacin de stocks).Tenencia a la baja de precios internacionalesPrincipales pases exportadores (Canad, argentina, Australia y EE.UU.) con perspectivas de aumento en su produccin.China no participa en la demanda.

y con el maz?La demanda, especialmente para etanol continuar creciendo.Para la temporada 2008/2009 se proyecta mayor disminucin en stocks.China mantiene demanda satisfecha con produccin interna.

En cuanto al arroz ..Stocks continuarn mantenindose estables. No hay cambios sustantivos en la oferta y demandaLas alzas de precio han sido principalmente especulativas.

En el futuro.algunas incertidumbresCrecimiento econmico pases en desarrolloPrecios de la energa (petrleo)Produccin para biocombustiblesCosto de los insumos (fertilizantes)Nuevas variedades y tecnologaEmergencias climticas (cambio climtico)

Situacin en ChileDisponibilidad y precios para trigo, maz, arroz, leche y carnes.

Superficie dedicada a estas producciones.

Uso alternativo del suelo.

Disponibilidad aparente de trigo

Disponibilidad aparente de maz

Disponibilidad aparente de arroz

Disponibilidad aparente de carne bovina en Chile

Disponibilidad aparente lcteos

Grfico1

545740965983

432160685953

373800650452

359180585946

471320988283

5061901164691

5691701625809

6765601874117

5766301734199

5402901765525

5828201718214

4664801588677

4607001556588

3951101322335.7

3615801271202.2

3898201372166.4

3687511227148.3

398642.81563732.5

3836221682040.4

3385831196625.6

3915801492709.9

4140001780156.5

4261001820386.9

4156601797084.4

4204001921652

4196601851940

3147201403689.2

2317851103497

2705911217660

Fuente: elaborado por ODEPA con informacin del INE. Ao 2006 cifras provisorias Censo 2007. Ao 2007 estimacin ODEPA.

Superficie

Produccin

Hectreas

Toneladas

Evolucin de la superficie y produccin de trigo en Chile 1980 - 2007

Cultivos anuales

Superficie sembrada de cultivos anuales

Cultivo1979/801980/811981/821982/831983/841984/851985/861986/871987/881988/891989/901990/911991/921992/931993/941994/951995/961997/981998/991999/002000/012001/022002/032003/042004/052005/06Cultivo

Trigo545,740432,160373,800359,180471,320506,190569,170676,560576,630540,290582,820466,480460,700395,110361,580389,820368,751398,643383,622338,583391,580414,000426,100415,660420,400419,660314,720231,785270,591Trigo16.7422395755-18.7840209024

Avena92,38080,11068,33084,85096,25084,92063,86055,51060,71068,69078,30076,54063,60068,19057,93065,06080,868104,36974,88979,40288,70189,61093,250104,620122,58076,68090,190103,320105,990Avena

Cebada48,62045,96057,48038,16033,15035,04022,72016,37024,07024,59026,32031,71028,39022,92028,18025,17523,34021,94526,63226,50217,20815,37017,45017,53011,63021,50029,06020,71021,840Cebada16.68

8,2508,7705,4904,8903,3905,0304,6702,3802,1002,8702,2872,9002,5501,2204708818392,1831,0481,3601,1581,167784747Centeno

Maz116,190125,530107,130117,950138,370130,520104,74086,68090,310124,650101,13099,590107,330105,960104,860103,54198,62886,522100,34273,28469,27582,55087,270109,600119,320134,280123,560125,589134,726Maz

Arroz40,84031,40036,96030,43039,88038,52032,02037,27038,90042,99032,59029,75031,76029,08030,36033,93032,03025,74826,70214,69625,76828,55027,98028,23024,90025,03027,98021,76520,960Arroz

Poroto110,700117,740121,52086,41084,54083,04089,83085,66075,67063,40068,56088,44070,01046,71044,33046,57949,35330,25238,69429,05831,38635,62028,19025,87026,50023,54025,65023,76012,880Poroto

Lenteja52,95047,66038,86023,05023,73036,36037,27046,33032,75014,69013,93014,87018,97013,37010,25010,73510,7875,3485,0593,1702,1921,3201,1009101,0201,1601,1501,050910Lenteja

Garbanzo20,57016,23010,1107,81011,92011,32012,61014,79014,1607,8308,67012,15012,88010,7408,5109,4769,3196,8954,3642,2663,6844,2303,2403,8403,6903,0903,9603,8603,470Garbanzo

Arveja18,20017,53012,1209,7109,6006,4608,0906,0706,1806,5506,0405,9206,2605,8303,6403,4684,5342,5763,4671,8132,0122,3971,1821,2971,397Arveja

Chicharo3,6404,5603,7505,3003,4902,9253,1402,3802,3501,9101,6801,2181,3831,0991,3351,1381,550686250250Chicharo

Papa88,76089,92077,41067,16081,37062,87052,65057,70061,95062,68055,14059,33062,38063,45058,49057,12959,58580,68556,37660,46559,95763,11061,36056,00059,56055,62063,20063,91056,310Papa

Maravilla32,4105,1203,4202,9004,92019,97030,07018,83023,25015,00011,82013,54011,8406,5106,8006,2313,9077853,5422,9296,3591,8001,5301,8602,2001,7802,6602,6802,850Maravilla

Raps50,36023,88010,3202,7304,23019,16056,98046,94060,29061,12031,95029,48031,5709,53010,15010,21017,92911,26320,21031,99519,30122,8007505,3506,06012,13013,52016,65020,280Raps

Remolacha11,06036,75021,95035,83947,87542,33551,50956,61849,37154,32444,73739,78851,92052,45752,94253,28050,04041,69751,95749,67049,20746,40047,43027,14029,43031,41027,67022,75017,100Remolacha

Lupino8,0807,4507,1406,7408,67010,3708,2708,61012,69020,74024,83917,84611,41719,19018,72422,03616,29014,54015,72019,15025,30028,49022,50016,080Lupino

Tabaco2,1682,2491,9541,8572,5032,4732,3882,6113,0243,4383,9114,4075,2406,2445,1903,8553,2233,6554,2053,9323,5182,5802,2702,7002,9703,0902,7703,0002,050Tabaco

Total1,239,1981,081,009946,854872,9261,053,0481,095,9281,150,5871,221,2091,131,4051,105,2721,081,500986,305976,390852,361806,332845,889832,197835,364821,398739,184794,480829,344814,406816,624851,104834,270754,580663,329686,037Total

Fuente: elaborado por ODEPA con informacin de INE, IANSA, industrias aceiteras y CCT.

Notas:

Produccin de cultivos anuales

Cultivo1979/801980/811981/821982/831983/841984/851985/861986/871987/881988/891989/901990/911991/921992/931993/941994/951995/961996/971997/981998/991999/002000/012001/022002/032003/042004/052005/062006/072007/08Cultivo

Trigo965,983685,953650,452585,946988,2831,164,6911,625,8091,874,1171,734,1991,765,5251,718,2141,588,6771,556,5881,322,3361,271,2021,372,1661,227,1481,563,7331,682,0401,196,6261,492,7101,780,1571,820,3871,797,0841,921,6521,851,9401,403,6891,103,4971,217,660Trigo

Avena172,587130,656117,623146,328163,036170,361124,354127,541156,934164,525205,465206,684182,699202,435176,434201,686199,627335,886250,155201,277247,936344,527416,297488,050538,600357,352435,041524,182Avena

Cebada104,98291,367117,84973,24373,51384,96068,07748,33181,61985,08791,585106,959109,08983,970100,28990,63064,10381,578115,35081,47359,63965,45477,15177,01056,156102,417136,700100,122Cebada

Centeno10,3799,2066,0594,4644,38311,4808,6104,8313,6818,9176,1748,6867,5412,9176862,5552,3776,3822,8823,5372,3963,735219127127Centeno

Maz405,185518,142484,049511,547721,389771,776721,289617,244660,855938,464823,150835,723911,056899,496937,250942,223931,572783,268943,276624,037652,019778,498924,2111,189,7291,320,6061,507,7661,381,8941,113,7151,562,822Maz

Arroz95,44199,735131,181115,555165,011156,649126,667147,033162,251185,186136,012117,115133,531130,629133,080145,899152,795107,442104,34561,000135,060143,261141,927140,849119,265116,832160,315104,472108,992Arroz

Poroto84,237138,239162,46184,39194,109100,67189,21881,17999,77473,01787,088116,95490,69354,56053,98055,89565,58135,99855,46630,77844,27460,44745,04347,90948,71244,59750,26249,831Poroto

Lenteja26,84217,69315,81913,84216,01624,67429,02624,74620,1007,8118,26611,88315,7829,7968,9118,5889,6973,3173,7982,0661,0271,0246327017911,063713682Lenteja

Garbanzo11,5956,4284,0863,2306,9429,2078,90614,8357,5904,1586,0268,77818,63810,76710,09011,37110,0733,7693,9167763,2473,6893,0243,0852,9412,9193,2433,757Garbanzo

Arveja13,59310,9567,4095,6986,2646,3254,7535,2704,8425,8256,6485,3467,7844,9064,1203,9193,2952,6063,4991,1541,8052,4668791,0231,023Arveja

Chicharo2,2622,9742,4423,7711,8581,6061,6502,0981,5371,7591,5121,1208569452106891,133566193193Chicharo

Papa903,1001,007,234841,553683,6321,036,153908,645791,122726,934928,117881,562828,752843,9381,023,236926,036899,619869,503827,6331,304,819791,998994,694988,2201,210,0441,303,2681,093,7281,144,1701,115,7361,391,3781,445,035Papa


Raps73,41526,88713,2242,9434,08831,91297,10395,139122,591112,91353,19957,68061,70920,86722,71926,35237,45329,74852,01171,60547,73567,3712,01619,42122,11141,22547,15159,974Raps

Remolacha452,1331,795,6051,080,8181,462,5082,363,4432,262,5393,171,6813,045,6372,903,0893,030,4342,594,0722,498,6593,588,4733,410,6973,357,2103,744,1293,108,8372,405,2492,910,3682,862,4473,112,4072,882,9803,191,8071,953,3062,278,3032,597,7712,199,7831,806,600Remolacha

Lupino16,3529,64913,27212,50715,67821,18214,48218,65126,21544,09954,64625,06625,33342,07522,41641,37437,01931,06143,52052,01163,24670,47951,408Lupino

Tabaco5,2575,9015,6555,7508,1287,7637,9808,8249,96811,10112,76714,67816,49819,63616,00712,05010,98811,31411,67911,87410,2918,5346,9767,7139,3219,8508,3499,387Tabaco


Notas:

Rendimientos de cultivos anuales

Cultivo1979/801980/811981/821982/831983/841984/851985/861986/871987/881988/891989/901990/911991/921992/931995/961997/981998/991999/002000/012001/022002/032003/042004/052005/062006/072007/08Cultivo

Trigo17.715.917.416.321.023.028.627.730.132.729.534.133.833.535.235.233.339.243.835.338.143.042.743.245.744.144.646.8Trigo

Avena18.716.317.217.216.920.119.523.025.824.026.227.028.729.730.531.024.732.233.425.328.038.444.646.643.946.648.250.7Avena

Cebada21.619.920.519.222.224.230.029.533.934.634.833.738.436.635.636.027.537.243.330.734.742.644.243.948.347.647.048.3Cebada

Centeno12.610.511.09.112.922.818.420.317.531.127.030.029.623.914.629.028.329.227.526.020.732.028.127.127.1Centeno

Maz34.941.345.243.452.159.168.971.273.275.381.483.984.984.989.491.094.590.594.085.294.194.3105.9108.6110.7112.3111.8116.1Maz

Arroz23.431.835.538.041.440.739.639.541.743.141.739.442.044.943.843.047.741.739.141.552.450.250.749.947.946.757.352.8Arroz

Poroto7.611.713.49.811.112.19.99.513.211.512.713.213.011.712.212.013.311.914.310.614.117.016.018.518.418.919.621.0Poroto

Lenteja5.13.74.16.06.76.87.85.36.15.35.98.08.37.38.78.09.06.27.56.54.77.85.77.77.89.26.26.5Lenteja

Garbanzo5.64.04.04.15.88.17.110.05.45.37.07.214.510.011.912.010.85.59.03.48.88.79.38.08.09.48.29.7Garbanzo

Arveja7.56.26.15.96.59.85.98.77.88.911.09.012.48.411.311.37.310.110.16.49.010.37.47.97.3Arveja

Chicharo6.26.56.57.15.35.55.38.86.59.29.09.26.28.61.66.17.38.37.77.7Chicharo

Papa101.7112.0108.7101.8127.3144.5150.3126.0149.8140.6150.3142.2164.0145.9153.8152.2138.9161.7140.5164.5164.8191.7212.4195.3192.1200.6220.2226.1Papa

Maravilla11.814.515.816.015.116.318.121.021.021.223.123.922.220.318.211.215.219.513.414.614.817.417.614.114.615.719.921.4Maravilla

Raps14.611.312.810.89.716.717.020.320.318.516.719.619.521.922.425.820.926.425.722.424.729.526.936.336.534.034.936.0Raps

Remolacha408.8488.6492.4408.1493.7534.4615.8537.9588.0557.8579.8628.0691.2650.2634.1702.7621.3576.8560.1576.3632.5621.3673.0719.7774.1827.1795.0794.1Remolacha

Lupino20.213.018.618.618.120.417.521.720.721.322.014.022.221.912.018.822.721.427.727.225.024.722.8Lupino

Tabaco24.226.228.931.032.531.433.433.833.032.332.633.331.531.430.831.334.131.027.830.229.333.130.728.631.431.930.131.3Tabaco


Notas:

Cultivos anuales

&A

Page &P


Superficie

Produccin

Hectreas

Toneladas



Superficie

Produccin

Hectreas

Toneladas

Fifura 1. Evolucin de la superficie y produccin de arroz en Chile 1980 - 2007


Superficie

Produccin

Hectreas

Toneladas

Fifura 1. Evolucin de la superficie y produccin de maz en Chile 1980 - 2007

92380172587

80110130656

68330117623

84850146328

96250163036

84920170361

63860124354

55510127541

60710156934

68690164525

78300205465

76540206684

63600182699

68190202435.2

57930176434.2

65060201686

80868199627

104369.2335885.8

74889250154.8

79402201276.5

88701247935.7

89610344527.4

93250416296.7

104620488049.8

122580538599.5

76680357352.3

90190435040.9

103320524181.5

105990

Fuente: elaborado por ODEPA con informacin del INE

Superficie

Produccin

Hectreas

Toneladas

Fifura 1. Evolucin de la superficie y produccin de avena en Chile 1980 - 2007

Grfico2

116190405185

125530518142

107130484049

117950511547

138370721389

130520771776

104740721289

86680617244

90310660855

124650938464

101130823150

99590835723

107330911056

105960899496

104860937250.4

103541942223.1

98628931572.2

86521.6783268.4

100342943275.7

73284624036.7

69275652018.5

82550778498

87270924211

1096001189728.9

1193201320605.8

1342801507766.1

1235601381894.4

1255891113715

1347261562822


Superficie

Produccin

Hectreas

Toneladas

Evolucin de la superficie y produccin de maz en Chile 1980 - 2007

Cultivos anuales


Cultivo1979/801980/811981/821982/831983/841984/851985/861986/871987/881988/891989/901990/911991/921992/931993/941994/951995/961997/981998/991999/002000/012001/022002/032003/042004/052005/06Cultivo

Trigo545,740432,160373,800359,180471,320506,190569,170676,560576,630540,290582,820466,480460,700395,110361,580389,820368,751398,643383,622338,583391,580414,000426,100415,660420,400419,660314,720231,785270,591Trigo16.7422395755-18.7840209024

Avena92,38080,11068,33084,85096,25084,92063,86055,51060,71068,69078,30076,54063,60068,19057,93065,06080,868104,36974,88979,40288,70189,61093,250104,620122,58076,68090,190103,320105,990Avena

Cebada48,62045,96057,48038,16033,15035,04022,72016,37024,07024,59026,32031,71028,39022,92028,18025,17523,34021,94526,63226,50217,20815,37017,45017,53011,63021,50029,06020,71021,840Cebada16.68

8,2508,7705,4904,8903,3905,0304,6702,3802,1002,8702,2872,9002,5501,2204708818392,1831,0481,3601,1581,167784747Centeno

Maz116,190125,530107,130117,950138,370130,520104,74086,68090,310124,650101,13099,590107,330105,960104,860103,54198,62886,522100,34273,28469,27582,55087,270109,600119,320134,280123,560125,589134,726Maz

Arroz40,84031,40036,96030,43039,88038,52032,02037,27038,90042,99032,59029,75031,76029,08030,36033,93032,03025,74826,70214,69625,76828,55027,98028,23024,90025,03027,98021,76520,960Arroz

Poroto110,700117,740121,52086,41084,54083,04089,83085,66075,67063,40068,56088,44070,01046,71044,33046,57949,35330,25238,69429,05831,38635,62028,19025,87026,50023,54025,65023,76012,880Poroto

Lenteja52,95047,66038,86023,05023,73036,36037,27046,33032,75014,69013,93014,87018,97013,37010,25010,73510,7875,3485,0593,1702,1921,3201,1009101,0201,1601,1501,050910Lenteja


Arveja18,20017,53012,1209,7109,6006,4608,0906,0706,1806,5506,0405,9206,2605,8303,6403,4684,5342,5763,4671,8132,0122,3971,1821,2971,397Arveja


Papa88,76089,92077,41067,16081,37062,87052,65057,70061,95062,68055,14059,33062,38063,45058,49057,12959,58580,68556,37660,46559,95763,11061,36056,00059,56055,62063,20063,91056,310Papa


Raps50,36023,88010,3202,7304,23019,16056,98046,94060,29061,12031,95029,48031,5709,53010,15010,21017,92911,26320,21031,99519,30122,8007505,3506,06012,13013,52016,65020,280Raps


Lupino8,0807,4507,1406,7408,67010,3708,2708,61012,69020,74024,83917,84611,41719,19018,72422,03616,29014,54015,72019,15025,30028,49022,50016,080Lupino

Tabaco2,1682,2491,9541,8572,5032,4732,3882,6113,0243,4383,9114,4075,2406,2445,1903,8553,2233,6554,2053,9323,5182,5802,2702,7002,9703,0902,7703,0002,050Tabaco

Total1,239,1981,081,009946,854872,9261,053,0481,095,9281,150,5871,221,2091,131,4051,105,2721,081,500986,305976,390852,361806,332845,889832,197835,364821,398739,184794,480829,344814,406816,624851,104834,270754,580663,329686,037Total


Notas:


Cultivo1979/801980/811981/821982/831983/841984/851985/861986/871987/881988/891989/901990/911991/921992/931993/941994/951995/961996/971997/981998/991999/002000/012001/022002/032003/042004/052005/062006/072007/08Cultivo

Trigo965,983685,953650,452585,946988,2831,164,6911,625,8091,874,1171,734,1991,765,5251,718,2141,588,6771,556,5881,322,3361,271,2021,372,1661,227,1481,563,7331,682,0401,196,6261,492,7101,780,1571,820,3871,797,0841,921,6521,851,9401,403,6891,103,4971,217,660Trigo

Avena172,587130,656117,623146,328163,036170,361124,354127,541156,934164,525205,465206,684182,699202,435176,434201,686199,627335,886250,155201,277247,936344,527416,297488,050538,600357,352435,041524,182Avena

Cebada104,98291,367117,84973,24373,51384,96068,07748,33181,61985,08791,585106,959109,08983,970100,28990,63064,10381,578115,35081,47359,63965,45477,15177,01056,156102,417136,700100,122Cebada

Centeno10,3799,2066,0594,4644,38311,4808,6104,8313,6818,9176,1748,6867,5412,9176862,5552,3776,3822,8823,5372,3963,735219127127Centeno

Maz405,185518,142484,049511,547721,389771,776721,289617,244660,855938,464823,150835,723911,056899,496937,250942,223931,572783,268943,276624,037652,019778,498924,2111,189,7291,320,6061,507,7661,381,8941,113,7151,562,822Maz

Arroz95,44199,735131,181115,555165,011156,649126,667147,033162,251185,186136,012117,115133,531130,629133,080145,899152,795107,442104,34561,000135,060143,261141,927140,849119,265116,832160,315104,472108,992Arroz

Poroto84,237138,239162,46184,39194,109100,67189,21881,17999,77473,01787,088116,95490,69354,56053,98055,89565,58135,99855,46630,77844,27460,44745,04347,90948,71244,59750,26249,831Poroto

Lenteja26,84217,69315,81913,84216,01624,67429,02624,74620,1007,8118,26611,88315,7829,7968,9118,5889,6973,3173,7982,0661,0271,0246327017911,063713682Lenteja


Arveja13,59310,9567,4095,6986,2646,3254,7535,2704,8425,8256,6485,3467,7844,9064,1203,9193,2952,6063,4991,1541,8052,4668791,0231,023Arveja


Papa903,1001,007,234841,553683,6321,036,153908,645791,122726,934928,117881,562828,752843,9381,023,236926,036899,619869,503827,6331,304,819791,998994,694988,2201,210,0441,303,2681,093,7281,144,1701,115,7361,391,3781,445,035Papa


Raps73,41526,88713,2242,9434,08831,91297,10395,139122,591112,91353,19957,68061,70920,86722,71926,35237,45329,74852,01171,60547,73567,3712,01619,42122,11141,22547,15159,974Raps


Lupino16,3529,64913,27212,50715,67821,18214,48218,65126,21544,09954,64625,06625,33342,07522,41641,37437,01931,06143,52052,01163,24670,47951,408Lupino

Tabaco5,2575,9015,6555,7508,1287,7637,9808,8249,96811,10112,76714,67816,49819,63616,00712,05010,98811,31411,67911,87410,2918,5346,9767,7139,3219,8508,3499,387Tabaco


Notas:


Cultivo1979/801980/811981/821982/831983/841984/851985/861986/871987/881988/891989/901990/911991/921992/931995/961997/981998/991999/002000/012001/022002/032003/042004/052005/062006/072007/08Cultivo

Trigo17.715.917.416.321.023.028.627.730.132.729.534.133.833.535.235.233.339.243.835.338.143.042.743.245.744.144.646.8Trigo

Avena18.716.317.217.216.920.119.523.025.824.026.227.028.729.730.531.024.732.233.425.328.038.444.646.643.946.648.250.7Avena

Cebada21.619.920.519.222.224.230.029.533.934.634.833.738.436.635.636.027.537.243.330.734.742.644.243.948.347.647.048.3Cebada

Centeno12.610.511.09.112.922.818.420.317.531.127.030.029.623.914.629.028.329.227.526.020.732.028.127.127.1Centeno

Maz34.941.345.243.452.159.168.971.273.275.381.483.984.984.989.491.094.590.594.085.294.194.3105.9108.6110.7112.3111.8116.1Maz

Arroz23.431.835.538.041.440.739.639.541.743.141.739.442.044.943.843.047.741.739.141.552.450.250.749.947.946.757.352.8Arroz

Poroto7.611.713.49.811.112.19.99.513.211.512.713.213.011.712.212.013.311.914.310.614.117.016.018.518.418.919.621.0Poroto

Lenteja5.13.74.16.06.76.87.85.36.15.35.98.08.37.38.78.09.06.27.56.54.77.85.77.77.89.26.26.5Lenteja


Arveja7.56.26.15.96.59.85.98.77.88.911.09.012.48.411.311.37.310.110.16.49.010.37.47.97.3Arveja


Papa101.7112.0108.7101.8127.3144.5150.3126.0149.8140.6150.3142.2164.0145.9153.8152.2138.9161.7140.5164.5164.8191.7212.4195.3192.1200.6220.2226.1Papa


Raps14.611.312.810.89.716.717.020.320.318.516.719.619.521.922.425.820.926.425.722.424.729.526.936.336.534.034.936.0Raps


Lupino20.213.018.618.618.120.417.521.720.721.322.014.022.221.912.018.822.721.427.727.225.024.722.8Lupino

Tabaco24.226.228.931.032.531.433.433.833.032.332.633.331.531.430.831.334.131.027.830.229.333.130.728.631.431.930.131.3Tabaco


Notas:

Cultivos anuales

&A

Page &P


Superficie

Produccin

Hectreas

Toneladas



Superficie

Produccin

Hectreas

Toneladas

Fifura 1. Evolucin de la superficie y produccin de arroz en Chile 1980 - 2007


Superficie

Produccin

Hectreas

Toneladas


92380172587

80110130656

68330117623

84850146328

96250163036

84920170361

63860124354

55510127541

60710156934

68690164525

78300205465

76540206684

63600182699

68190202435.2

57930176434.2

65060201686

80868199627

104369.2335885.8

74889250154.8

79402201276.5

88701247935.7

89610344527.4

93250416296.7

104620488049.8

122580538599.5

76680357352.3

90190435040.9

103320524181.5

105990


Superficie

Produccin

Hectreas

Toneladas


Grfico3

4084095441

3140099735

36960131181

30430115555

39880165011

38520156649

32020126667

37270147033

38900162251

42990185186

32590136012

29750117115

31760133531

29080130629.3

30360133080

33930145899

32030152795.4

25747.8107441.6

26702104344.5

1469661000.2

25768135060

28550143260.9

27980141926.8

28230140849.1

24900119265

25030116831.9

27980160314.6

21765104472

20960108992


Superficie

Produccin

Hectreas

Toneladas

Evolucin de la superficie y produccin de arroz en Chile 1980 - 2007

Cultivos anuales


Cultivo1979/801980/811981/821982/831983/841984/851985/861986/871987/881988/891989/901990/911991/921992/931993/941994/951995/961997/981998/991999/002000/012001/022002/032003/042004/052005/06Cultivo

Trigo545,740432,160373,800359,180471,320506,190569,170676,560576,630540,290582,820466,480460,700395,110361,580389,820368,751398,643383,622338,583391,580414,000426,100415,660420,400419,660314,720231,785270,591Trigo16.7422395755-18.7840209024

Avena92,38080,11068,33084,85096,25084,92063,86055,51060,71068,69078,30076,54063,60068,19057,93065,06080,868104,36974,88979,40288,70189,61093,250104,620122,58076,68090,190103,320105,990Avena

Cebada48,62045,96057,48038,16033,15035,04022,72016,37024,07024,59026,32031,71028,39022,92028,18025,17523,34021,94526,63226,50217,20815,37017,45017,53011,63021,50029,06020,71021,840Cebada16.68

8,2508,7705,4904,8903,3905,0304,6702,3802,1002,8702,2872,9002,5501,2204708818392,1831,0481,3601,1581,167784747Centeno

Maz116,190125,530107,130117,950138,370130,520104,74086,68090,310124,650101,13099,590107,330105,960104,860103,54198,62886,522100,34273,28469,27582,55087,270109,600119,320134,280123,560125,589134,726Maz

Arroz40,84031,40036,96030,43039,88038,52032,02037,27038,90042,99032,59029,75031,76029,08030,36033,93032,03025,74826,70214,69625,76828,55027,98028,23024,90025,03027,98021,76520,960Arroz

Poroto110,700117,740121,52086,41084,54083,04089,83085,66075,67063,40068,56088,44070,01046,71044,33046,57949,35330,25238,69429,05831,38635,62028,19025,87026,50023,54025,65023,76012,880Poroto

Lenteja52,95047,66038,86023,05023,73036,36037,27046,33032,75014,69013,93014,87018,97013,37010,25010,73510,7875,3485,0593,1702,1921,3201,1009101,0201,1601,1501,050910Lenteja


Arveja18,20017,53012,1209,7109,6006,4608,0906,0706,1806,5506,0405,9206,2605,8303,6403,4684,5342,5763,4671,8132,0122,3971,1821,2971,397Arveja


Papa88,76089,92077,41067,16081,37062,87052,65057,70061,95062,68055,14059,33062,38063,45058,49057,12959,58580,68556,37660,46559,95763,11061,36056,00059,56055,62063,20063,91056,310Papa


Raps50,36023,88010,3202,7304,23019,16056,98046,94060,29061,12031,95029,48031,5709,53010,15010,21017,92911,26320,21031,99519,30122,8007505,3506,06012,13013,52016,65020,280Raps


Lupino8,0807,4507,1406,7408,67010,3708,2708,61012,69020,74024,83917,84611,41719,19018,72422,03616,29014,54015,72019,15025,30028,49022,50016,080Lupino

Tabaco2,1682,2491,9541,8572,5032,4732,3882,6113,0243,4383,9114,4075,2406,2445,1903,8553,2233,6554,2053,9323,5182,5802,2702,7002,9703,0902,7703,0002,050Tabaco

Total1,239,1981,081,009946,854872,9261,053,0481,095,9281,150,5871,221,2091,131,4051,105,2721,081,500986,305976,390852,361806,332845,889832,197835,364821,398739,184794,480829,344814,406816,624851,104834,270754,580663,329686,037Total


Notas:


Cultivo1979/801980/811981/821982/831983/841984/851985/861986/871987/881988/891989/901990/911991/921992/931993/941994/951995/961996/971997/981998/991999/002000/012001/022002/032003/042004/052005/062006/072007/08Cultivo

Trigo965,983685,953650,452585,946988,2831,164,6911,625,8091,874,1171,734,1991,765,5251,718,2141,588,6771,556,5881,322,3361,271,2021,372,1661,227,1481,563,7331,682,0401,196,6261,492,7101,780,1571,820,3871,797,0841,921,6521,851,9401,403,6891,103,4971,217,660Trigo

Avena172,587130,656117,623146,328163,036170,361124,354127,541156,934164,525205,465206,684182,699202,435176,434201,686199,627335,886250,155201,277247,936344,527416,297488,050538,600357,352435,041524,182Avena

Cebada104,98291,367117,84973,24373,51384,96068,07748,33181,61985,08791,585106,959109,08983,970100,28990,63064,10381,578115,35081,47359,63965,45477,15177,01056,156102,417136,700100,122Cebada

Centeno10,3799,2066,0594,4644,38311,4808,6104,8313,6818,9176,1748,6867,5412,9176862,5552,3776,3822,8823,5372,3963,735219127127Centeno

Maz405,185518,142484,049511,547721,389771,776721,289617,244660,855938,464823,150835,723911,056899,496937,250942,223931,572783,268943,276624,037652,019778,498924,2111,189,7291,320,6061,507,7661,381,8941,113,7151,562,822Maz

Arroz95,44199,735131,181115,555165,011156,649126,667147,033162,251185,186136,012117,115133,531130,629133,080145,899152,795107,442104,34561,000135,060143,261141,927140,849119,265116,832160,315104,472108,992Arroz

Poroto84,237138,239162,46184,39194,109100,67189,21881,17999,77473,01787,088116,95490,69354,56053,98055,89565,58135,99855,46630,77844,27460,44745,04347,90948,71244,59750,26249,831Poroto

Lenteja26,84217,69315,81913,84216,01624,67429,02624,74620,1007,8118,26611,88315,7829,7968,9118,5889,6973,3173,7982,0661,0271,0246327017911,063713682Lenteja


Arveja13,59310,9567,4095,6986,2646,3254,7535,2704,8425,8256,6485,3467,7844,9064,1203,9193,2952,6063,4991,1541,8052,4668791,0231,023Arveja


Papa903,1001,007,234841,553683,6321,036,153908,645791,122726,934928,117881,562828,752843,9381,023,236926,036899,619869,503827,6331,304,819791,998994,694988,2201,210,0441,303,2681,093,7281,144,1701,115,7361,391,3781,445,035Papa


Raps73,41526,88713,2242,9434,08831,91297,10395,139122,591112,91353,19957,68061,70920,86722,71926,35237,45329,74852,01171,60547,73567,3712,01619,42122,11141,22547,15159,974Raps


Lupino16,3529,64913,27212,50715,67821,18214,48218,65126,21544,09954,64625,06625,33342,07522,41641,37437,01931,06143,52052,01163,24670,47951,408Lupino

Tabaco5,2575,9015,6555,7508,1287,7637,9808,8249,96811,10112,76714,67816,49819,63616,00712,05010,98811,31411,67911,87410,2918,5346,9767,7139,3219,8508,3499,387Tabaco


Notas:


Cultivo1979/801980/811981/821982/831983/841984/851985/861986/871987/881988/891989/901990/911991/921992/931995/961997/981998/991999/002000/012001/022002/032003/042004/052005/062006/072007/08Cultivo

Trigo17.715.917.416.321.023.028.627.730.132.729.534.133.833.535.235.233.339.243.835.338.143.042.743.245.744.144.646.8Trigo

Avena18.716.317.217.216.920.119.523.025.824.026.227.028.729.730.531.024.732.233.425.328.038.444.646.643.946.648.250.7Avena

Cebada21.619.920.519.222.224.230.029.533.934.634.833.738.436.635.636.027.537.243.330.734.742.644.243.948.347.647.048.3Cebada

Centeno12.610.511.09.112.922.818.420.317.531.127.030.029.623.914.629.028.329.227.526.020.732.028.127.127.1Centeno

Maz34.941.345.243.452.159.168.971.273.275.381.483.984.984.989.491.094.590.594.085.294.194.3105.9108.6110.7112.3111.8116.1Maz

Arroz23.431.835.538.041.440.739.639.541.743.141.739.442.044.943.843.047.741.739.141.552.450.250.749.947.946.757.352.8Arroz

Poroto7.611.713.49.811.112.19.99.513.211.512.713.213.011.712.212.013.311.914.310.614.117.016.018.518.418.919.621.0Poroto

Lenteja5.13.74.16.06.76.87.85.36.15.35.98.08.37.38.78.09.06.27.56.54.77.85.77.77.89.26.26.5Lenteja


Arveja7.56.26.15.96.59.85.98.77.88.911.09.012.48.411.311.37.310.110.16.49.010.37.47.97.3Arveja


Papa101.7112.0108.7101.8127.3144.5150.3126.0149.8140.6150.3142.2164.0145.9153.8152.2138.9161.7140.5164.5164.8191.7212.4195.3192.1200.6220.2226.1Papa


Raps14.611.312.810.89.716.717.020.320.318.516.719.619.521.922.425.820.926.425.722.424.729.526.936.336.534.034.936.0Raps


Lupino20.213.018.618.618.120.417.521.720.721.322.014.022.221.912.018.822.721.427.727.225.024.722.8Lupino

Tabaco24.226.228.931.032.531.433.433.833.032.332.633.331.531.430.831.334.131.027.830.229.333.130.728.631.431.930.131.3Tabaco


Notas:

Cultivos anuales

&A

Page &P


Superficie

Produccin

Hectreas

Toneladas



Superficie

Produccin

Hectreas

Toneladas

Evolucin de la superficie y produccin de arroz en Chile 1980 - 2007


Superficie

Produccin

Hectreas

Toneladas


92380172587

80110130656

68330117623

84850146328

96250163036

84920170361

63860124354

55510127541

60710156934

68690164525

78300205465

76540206684

63600182699

68190202435.2

57930176434.2

65060201686

80868199627

104369.2335885.8

74889250154.8

79402201276.5

88701247935.7

89610344527.4

93250416296.7

104620488049.8

122580538599.5

76680357352.3

90190435040.9

103320524181.5

105990


Superficie

Produccin

Hectreas

Toneladas


Resultados econmicos de algunos cultivos en 2008/09 (estimacin preliminar aproximada)

GranoReginRendimientoPrecioIngreso brutoCostos directosMargen brutoFertilizantes en (qq/ha)($/qq)($)($)($)costo directo (%)Trigo de riegoMaule7023.5001.645.000738.825906.17560,0%Trigo secanoMalleco5521.0001.155.000677.780477.22041,1%MazO'Higgins15013.6002.040.0001.254.799785.20146,5%ArrozMaule6018.5001.110.000631.260478.74030,1%

Mantener el principio del Estado que informa y de privados que decidenApertura de la economa es pertinente incluso en esta situacin.Lo que debe evitarse es la poltica pendularLo que corresponde es lograr polticas simtricas entre fomento a la exportacin y sustitucin competitiva de importacionesMejorar la informacin y el apoyo tecnolgico no discriminado segn sea para exportar o sustituir importaciones.

ministerio de agricultura.ema laval(arroz odepa)

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