moderna arhitektura i konstrukcije
DESCRIPTION
Kratki pregled konstrukcija u modernoj arhitekturi ( skeletna, ljuskasta i stub/konzola) sa glavnim primjerima konstruckije.Prezentacija osmišljena za nastavni sat za srednje škole (dvogodišnji program likovne kulture, gimnazija)TRANSCRIPT
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Moderna arhitekturaKonstrukcije i moderni materijali
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1. insdustrijska revolucija! - ŽELJEZO i para
2. industrijska revolucija! -ČELIČNE KONSTRUKCIJE : ČELIK i električna energija - ARMIRANO BETONSKE KONTRUKCIJE
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ŽELJEZOMost nad rijekom Severn u Ironbridgeu, Abraham Darby, 1777.-79.
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Svjetska izložba, 1889., ParizFerdidand Dutert i Victor Contamine, Hala strojeva (111m),
ČELIČNE KONSTRUKCIJE
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Gustav Eiffel, (324m)
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Louis Henry Sullivan, robna kuća u Chicagu
(Sullivan centre ili Carson, Pirie and Scott company store)
1899., 1904.-1906
Željezna konstrukcija,terracotta i željezo
KONSTRUKCIJA SE NE SKRIVA!
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Centar Georges Popmpidou (Beabourg) Renzo Piano i Richard Rogers 1971.-77.g, Pariz
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ARMIRANO BETONSKE KONTRUKCIJE
Beton :
Od čega se sastoji?
Dali je postojao i prije?
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1. Zid termi iz Vile Tivoli, Domus Aurea, 2. st.,Rim
2. Detalj zida vanjske propovjedaonice crkve Notre Dame u Ronchampu, 1955., Francuska.
3 .Detalj u bijelo obojane fasade od betonske žbuke crkve Notre Dame u Ronchampu, 1955., Francuska
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pijesak šljunak vodacement (19.st.)armatura (19.st.)
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ARMIRANO-BETONSKE KONSTRUKCIJE
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ARMIRANO-BETONSKU SKELETNU konstrukciiju izumio je F. Hennebique krajem 19.stoljeća
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1. SKELETNA KONSTRUKCIJA
Antun Ulrich, zgrada Vjesnika,1972., Zagreb
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Le Corbusier, ‘’Unité d'Habitation’’ ili
‘’zgrada zajedničkog stanovanja’’, 1947.-52. , Marseille, Francuska
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337 stanova
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Maisonette - kućica
INDIVIDUALNIJE STANOVANJE
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Le Corbusier, ‘’Villa Savoy’’, 1928.-31. , Poissy (Francuska)
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SPOJI TLOCRT
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ARHITEKTURA PLASTIČNE INVENCIJE
NOVA SHVAĆANJA + ZAOBLJENE FORME
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Le Corbusier , Crkva Notre Dame u Ronchampu, 1954. , Francuska
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2. Konstrukcija armiranog betona na principu STUBA (jezgre) I KONZOLA(horizontalnih istaka)
izumio R. Mailart oko 1910.
Frank Lloyd Wright,‘’Laboratorij Johnson Wax Company’’,1936.-39.,Racin, Wisconsin (SAD)
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Hentrich & Associates, ‘’Standard bank centre’’, Johannesburg, Južna Afrika , 1968.
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Hugh Stubbins & Associates.Citicorp Centar, NY, 1977.
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RAZLIKA?
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3. LJUSKASTA KONTSURKCIJA
Eero Saarinen, JFK aerodrom, 1962., Queens, NY (SAD)
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ARHITEKTURA NE OVISI O HORIZONTALAMA I VERTIKALAMA
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ORGANSKI OBLICI
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Pier Luigi Nervi, Palazzetto dello Sport, ‘’Mala sportska dvorana’’, 1957., Rim
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Frederick John Kiesler, Beskonačna kuća, izložena u Museum of modern Art, NY, 1960.
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- prvo se napravi čelična mreža, koja zbog elastičnosti čelika može biti vrlo različitih oblika, onda se zalije betonom
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Buckminster Fuller, The Montreal Biosphere, 1967. Montreal, Quebeck
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Frank Gehry, muzej Guggenheim u Bilbau, 1997., Španjolska
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1.ČELIČNE KONTRUKCIJE
2.ARMIRANO BETONSKE KONSTRUKCIJE -SKELETNE -STUB KONZOLA -LJUSTAKSTA (VITOPERNA)
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Harry Seidler i Pier Luigi Nervi,M.L.C. Centar,1977.gSydney ,Australija
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Jørn Utzon, kuća opere u Sydneyu, završena 1973., Sydney, Australija
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