`mogzaurobis mefe~

‑ jumber leJava

`mogzaurobis mefe~

‑ jumber leJava

klasi VIkiTxvis done – 6.2teqstis tipi – sainformacio-SemecnebiTi

saqarTvelos dawyebiTi ganaTlebis proeqti (G-PriEd) madlobas uxdis lela qistaurs, rezo gogias da nugzar arCe maSvils, romlebmac paata papavas xelmZRvanelobiT mniSvnelovani wvlili Seitanes am wignis momzadebaSi. gansakuTrebuli madloba qalbaton medea kakaCias (USAID)ga we uli daxmar e bisTvis.

am masalis momzadeba SesaZlebeli gaxda amerikeli xalxis keTili nebiTa da aSS saerTaSoriso ganviTarebis saagentos mxardaWeriT. masalebis Sinaarsze pasuxismgebelia SemdgenelTa jgufi da igi ar warmoadgens aSS saerTaSoriso ganviTarebis saagentosa da aSS mTavrobis azrs. Ees masala momzadda aSS saerTaSoriso ganviTarebis saagentos dawyebiTi ganaTlebis proeqtis farglebSi, romelic xorcieldeba saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministrosTan erTad.

• interesTa sferoebi: mogzauroba, sporti, mecnie-reba, mwerloba, fotografia, cekva;

• dabadebis TariRi da adgili: 1939 wlis 23 ivlisi, Tbilisi, saqarTvelo;

• gardacvalebis TariRi: 2014 wlis 25 ivlisi;

• riT gaiTqva saxeli? dedamiwis garSemo mogzauroba velosipediT, iyo msoflios da ginesis rekordsmeni sportis sxvadasxva saxeobaSi.

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adamianma dedamiwas garSemo pirvelad daaxloe-biT xuTi saukunis win Semouara. im eqspedicias portugalieli mezRvauri, fernando magelani, me-Taurobda. maSin sabolood daamtkices, rom Cvens planetas sferos forma aqvs.

dRes dedamiwis garSemo mogzauroba aravis uk-virs. magram sul sxva saqmea, Tu amas martodmarto SeZleb, Tanac velosipediT!

jumber leJava msoflioSi erTaderTia, vinc martom gadalaxa yvela udabno, savana da jungli. gadacura sami okeane, 150-mde zRva, yure, sru-te, 1000-ze meti mdinare da tba. gadaiara uamravi uReltexili. Ria cis qveS gaaTia 1200-ze meti Rame. gauZlo uamindobas, mxecebis Tu adamianebis Ta-vdasxmas da dedamiwas velosipediT Semouara. am mogzaurobiT daamtkica: Tu adamiani moindomebs, misi SesaZleblobebi amouwuravia.

`straboni~, `magelani~, `vespuCi~, `kunZulxto-mia velosipedisti~, `mogzaurobis mefe~ – ra aRar uwodes qarTvel mogzaurs msoflios sxvadasxva kuTxeSi. mas uamravi jildo aqvs miRebuli. iunes-

savana – balaxovani mcenareebiT dafa-ruli vrceli vake, sadac jguf-jgufad gvxvdeba xeebi da buCqebi.

savanebis gavrcelebis areali

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kom ki sapatio wodeba gadasca – msoflios moqala-qe~. jumber leJava mogzaurebidan pirvelia, visac es wodeba gadaeca.

dabadeba da bavSvobis wlebi

jumber leJava daibada TbilisSi 1939 wlis 23 ivliss. pataraobidan dadioda sportze. TamaSob-da fexburTs, kalaTburTs, CogburTs. erToboda kriviT da WidaobiT. iyo solisti qarTuli cekvis ansamblSi. uyvarda maTematika, fizika da, ra Tqma unda, mogzauroba.

XI klasSi iyo, roca megobrebTan erTad ufrosebis gareSe dalaSqra xevsureTi. studentobis dros ki TiTqmis mTeli saqarTvelo fexiT Semoiara. Semdeg motoroleri SeiZina da ise mogzaurobda. swavlob-da, muSaobda, SabaT-kviras ki qalaqidan gadioda da mcxeTis jvris monasterTan axlos erT-erT gamoqva-bulSi rCeboda. iq varjiSobda, mecadineobda. orSa-baT dilas brundeboda TbilisSi da leqciebs eswre-boda. mogzaurobam ise gaitaca, rom male motocikli iyida da maSindeli sabWoTa kavSiri moiara.

iunesko – gaerTianebuli erebis ganaTle-bis, mecnierebisa da kulturis organizacia (UNESCO – United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization). daarsda 1945 wlis 16 noembers. misi mizania, xeli Seuwyos mso-flioSi ganaTlebisa da kulturis gavrce-

lebas, mecnierebis ganviTarebas, adamianis uflebebis pati-viscemas rasis, sqesis, enisa da religiis miuxedavad.

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urTulesi operacia da msoflio rekordebi

jumber leJava alpinizmiTac iyo gatacebuli. 1987 wlis zamTarSi is mwverval uSbaze asasvlelad

emzadeboda. es orTaviani mwvervali zafxulSic ki Znelad dasalaSqria, zamTarSi xom miT umetes. mis dasapyrobad gansakuTrebuli fizikuri momzadebaa saWiro. sportsmeni didi datvirTviT varjiSobda. erT kvira dRes didxans ivarjiSa. Semdeg ki gaxure-buli organizmiT cxel wyalSi Cavida. temperatura 600C-mde iqneboda. gadaxurebam nawlavebisa da kapi-larebis moduneba gamoiwvia.

RamiT waiyvanes saoperaciod. roca gakveTes, egonaT, rom gardaicvala. SemTxveviT qalaqis mTa-varma qirurgma, zurab cxakaiam, gaigo es ambavi. eqimi maSinve saavadmyofoSi mivida da urTulesi operacia gaukeTa. jumber leJava gadarCa, Tum-

alpinizmi – samTo turizmi, mTamsvleloba.

uSba – orTaviani mwvervali svaneTSi. mdebareobs ialbuzis samxreT-aRmo-savleTiT, kavkasionis mTavari wyal-gamyofi qedis patara Stoze. aqvs samxreTi da CrdiloeTi mwvervalebi. samxreT mwvervali ufro maRalia (si-maRle 4700 m), CrdiloeTi – 10 metriT dabalia.

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ca Zalian sustad iyo da misi sabolood gamokeTe-bis aravis sjeroda. amis Semdeg mkurnalobis da varjiSis sakuTari siste-ma Seqmna. saxlSi Caiketa, varjiSi da iwyo da male Tavisi meTodebiT gani-kurna kidec.

cota xnis Semdeg, 1990-1992 wlebSi, daamyara mso-flio da ginesis rekorde-bi sportis sxvadasxva saxeobaSi:

1. 1 saaTi – 5.011 azidva;2. 6 saaTi – 19.378 azidva;3. 12 saaTi – 34.955 azidva;4. 24 saaTi – 44.144 azidva;5. 100 dRis ganmavlobaSi – 1730.000 azidva;6. 1 wlis ganmavlobaSi – 4800.000 azidva;7. 1 saaTi – 2.806 muclis presis varjiSi uwyvet reJimSi.mas Semdeg 23 weli gavida, magram jumber leJavas

Sedegi veravin gaimeora, gaumjobeseba xom kidev ufro rTulia. wina rekordi azidvaSi britanel sportsmens, pedi doils, ekuTvnoda. pedi doi-lis maCvenebeli iyo 24 saaTSi 36 aTasi azidva, anu daaxloebiT 8 aTasiT naklebi.

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mogzauroba msoflios garSemo

1992 wels jumber leJavam 24-saaTiani rekordi daamyara azidvebSi da TbilisSi dabrunda. aero-portSi megobrebi daxvdnen. erT-erTi megobris Svilma, rati kikaCeiSvilma, hkiTxa:

– jumber biZia, Zala, gamZleoba da gamocdileba gaqvT. ar gindaT, velosipediT waxvideT samogzau-rod da msoflios yvela kontinentis yvela qveyana gaiaroT?

mogzaurobis periodSi damyarebuli msoflio rekordebi:1. uwyveti mogzaurobis periodi – 9 weliwadi da 3 Tve; sul

111 Tve, anu 476 kvira, anu 3333 dRe;

2. gavlili qveynebis da damokidebuli teritoriebis rao-denoba – 238;

3. gavlili distancia velosipediT – 270 aTas km-mde;

4. 12 saaTis ganmavlobaSi samTo velosipediT gaiara 353 km. qalaqi santiago (Cile), 1997 w.;

5. 4-jer gaaumjobesa erT wuTSi porizontaluri mdgoma-reobidan mklavebze azidvebSi msofliosa da ginesis re-kordi, bolo rekordi – 2001 wlis 28 dekemberi, SvedeTi.

sportsmens es idea Zalian moe-wona. ratis dahpirda, rom proeqts dawerda da masTan erTad wavido-da msoflios garSemo samogzau-rod. samwuxarod, rati 1992 wels afxazeTis omis dros gardaicva-la. mogvianebiT jumber leJavam Tavisi mogzauroba mas da Tavis gardacvlil meuRles miuZRvna.

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viza – saxelmwifoSi Sesvlis an mis terito-riaze gavlis, an iqidan gamgzavrebis nebarTva, romelsac mTavroba aZlevs ama Tu im pirs. es nebarTva aRiniSneba pasportSi.

qarTvelma mogzaurma msoflios gar-Semo mogzauroba 1993 wlis 13 agvistos daiwyo. man 2003 wlis 3 noembramde, 3333 dRe-Ramis ganmavlobaSi, velosipediT, martodmartom, imog-zaura dedamiwis yvela kontinentze. moiara aziis, avstralia-okeaneTis, CrdiloeT da samxreT ameri-kis, evropisa da afrikis 238 qveyana da damokidebu-li teritoria. 10-jer gadakveTa ekvatori da gaia-ra 264 aTasi kilometri. orjer iyo antarqtidaSi. gadaiRo 50000-ze meti foto-kadri da 200 sT-ze meti videofiri. Seqmna mogzaurobis 7000 gverdia-ni dRiuri...

saerTo jamSi, man gaiara daaxloebiT 500000 ki-lometri. aqedan 264.000 – velosipediT, danarCe-ni ki – sahaero da sazRvao transportiT. mogzau-robisas yovel wuTs xvdeboda gansacdeli. Tumca, uvneblad gadarCa da ginesis rekords-menic gaxda.

jumber leJavam sul 12 weliwadi ga-atara sazRvargareT mogzaurobaSi. pirveli mogzauroba 9 weliwad-naxe-vars gagrZelda, meore – weliwadsa da 2 Tves, mesame – 8 Tves.

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albaT, TviTonac xvdebi, rom es mogzauroba ar iqnebo-da advili. fizikur datvir-Tvaze rom aRaraferi vTqvaT, sportsmens sxvac uamravi da-brkoleba Sexvda gzaze. viza ar misca 6 saxelmwifom: sau-dis arabeTma, erayma, avRaneT-ma, bruneim, CrdiloeT koream da libiam. uamravjer daatyda

Tavs stiqiuri ubedureba. 6-jer moxvda saavadm-yofoSi. gobis udabnoSi gayinuli saswaulebrivad gadaurCa sikvdils. SemTxveviT ipoves mwyemsebma, iurtaSi Seifares da gaaTbes. cimbirSi policie-lebma ixsnes gayinvisgan. stokholmSi Casuli mo-yinuli qveda kidurebis mokveTas mxolod sakuTari gamZleobis wyalobiT gadaurCa. esec rom ar iyos, mogzaurs yvelgan kargad ar xvdebodnen. mas 50-jer mouwia adamianebis Tavdasxmis mogerieba, 15-jer – mxecebis. mogzaurobis dros araerTxel yofila ramdenime dRis ganmavlobaSi mSieri... Tumca, yve-lafris miuxedavad, mainc SeZlo mogzaurobis mSvi-

dobiT dasruleba. is yoveldRe yvelafers detalurad iniSna-vda dRiurSi werilobiT, aseve inaxavda fotomasalis saxiT. misi dRiurebi jer ar aris ga-mocemuli. mogzaurs maTi gamo-cema sicocxleSive undoda, ma-gram, samwuxarod, ver moaxerxa.

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rekordi, romelic ar Sedga

jumber leJava 2015 wels samxreT polusis da-laSqvras apirebda. manamde antarqtidaze orjer iyo namyofi garemos dazvervis mizniT. surda, moe-sinja antarqtiduli pirobebi.

torosi – yinulis natexebis grova zRvis, mdinarisa da tbis yinulsafarze.

qarTveli mogzauri ukrainel kolegasTan er-Tad gegmavda polusis dapyrobas. specialurad am eqspediciisTvis Seqmnes velomobili, romelsac `pingvini~ daarqves. win Zalian rTuli gza elodaT. mxolod 10% iyo miznis miRwevis Sansi. antarqti-daze daaxloebiT 110-kilogramiani tvirTis zidva mouwevdaT velomobiliT. 400 kilometri toro-sebSi unda gaevloT, sadac sul xeliT unda ezidaT tvirTi. Semdeg iyo daaxloebiT 1300 km sigrZis aR-marTi. velomobili 3800 metrze unda aeyvanaT, gae-vloT patara zegani da bolos daeSvebodnen 2800 metris simaRlemde. swored iq aris geografiuli polusi.

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yvela monakveTis gasavlelad dro winaswar hqondaT gaTvlili. Tu droSi ver Caeteodnen, ve-Rarc ukan dabrunebas SeZlebdnen. manZilebi ise gaTvales, rom -450C yinvaSi mouwevdaT siaruli. ufro dabal temperaturaze filtvebi skdeba da adamiani iRupeba. maTi proeqtiT ara mxolod geo-grafiuli polusis, aramed sicivisa da magnituri polusebis dalaSqvrac iyo dagegmili. magnituri polusi okeaneSi mdebareobs, 370 milze da iq unda Sesuliyvnen farflebiani velosipediT.

sicivis polusi – wertili dedamiwis zedapirze, sadac yve-laze dabali temperaturaa.

magnituri polusi – polusi, romelsac aCvenebs kompasi. magnituri polusi ar emTxveva geografiul poluss da si-civis poluss.

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jumber leJava marSrutis sirTules ar SeuSi-nebia. is gansakuTrebulad emzadeboda. magram, sa-mwuxarod, mogzauroba ar Sedga, radgan ar daafi-nanses. jumber leJavas araerTxel SesTavazes didi Tanxa, sxvadasxva saxelmwifos saxeliT rom emog-zaura. qarTvelma mogzaurma yvela SeTavazebaze uari Tqva, radgan misi wasvlis mizani gamdidreba arasodes yofila. mxolod is surda, Tavisi qveyana msofliosTvis gaecno. jumber leJavam verc saku-Tari nawerebis dabeWdva SeZlo. mizezi isev saWiro Tanxis uqonloba gaxda.

cnobili mogzauri 2014 wlis 25 ivliss 75 wlis asakSi gardaicvala. gardacvalebis mizezi gulTan dakavSirebuli problemebi gaxda.

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adamianma siamovnebiT unda akeTo yvelaferi. mxolod am SemTxvevaSia nayofieri gonebrivi da fizikuri Sroma da kvebac ki.

nebismier saqmeSi yvelaze mniSvnelovani Sromis siyva-ruli da nebisyofaa. swavlaSi Cemze niWieri adamianebic iyvnen, magram me SemeZlo, maTze samjer didxans vmjda-riyavi wignebTan da meswavla, oRond bolomde meswavla.

mTavaria, mizani daisaxo da mere am miznisTvis araferi daiSuro... moiTmino, imuSao da sawadels aucileblad miaRwev.~

jumber leJava