mot
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motTRANSCRIPT
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: 1. ? ? . , , , , . , , . , , : ( ) ( ) . 1.
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( ) .
1838: (William Barnet) . 1854-7: (E. Barsanti) (F. Matteucci) 4-
( ), . 1856: (Pietro Benini) .
5 (3.4 W), 1 2 . 1860: (Jean Joseph Etienne Lenoir, 18221900)
( : , , , ). .
1861: ' (Alphonse Beau de Rochas) 4- , (). (Christian Reithmann) , ( ).
1862: (Nikolaus Otto) .
1876: , (Gottlieb Daimler) (Wilhelm Maybach) 4- ( Deutz AG). , 4- .
1881: (Sir Dugald Clerk) ( ) ( ). (JosephDay) , (Frederick Cock)
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1885: 1887: (Karl Benz)
. (1886).
1890-3: (Rudolf Diesel) ( ). 1893.
1902: (Louis Renault)
1905: (. Buechi) 1908: (Lee Chadwick) 160 km/h! 1916: (Auguste Rateau) (Renault) 1925: (Jonas Hesselman)
. 1936: (Felix Wankel) ( ). 1954-7: (NSU)
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11. , , . Citius, altius, cellerius - , , - . . , , , , , . . , , , , , 20. . , , 1887. . ( ) , . 150 , 15 25% ( 49 62 ). , , ( 25% , .). - , . 40 , 95% ( , , . 9). ( ) 12 . $, Hyundai-Kia 3 . $ . - Briggs-Stratton 1 . $ 300 . $. . 9 -
1970-2010
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1994-2006