871393 -1392 / 110 / - * . . . . . . . . . . . . (K+) (Ca2+) (mg2+) (Na+) (Fe2+ , Fe3+) (Ba2+) (Sr2+) (Mn2+) (HCO3-) )SO42-( (Cl-) (Br-) (BO33-) (OH-) (CO3-) " . (PO43-) . "(TDS) 1 5 1 - 2 - 5 - : . . - 2 . . 2 - [3]2 - 6 - : [6] . - 3 :]3[ 2 5 1 - 2 - 5 - : . . - 2 . . 2 - [3]2 - 6 - : [6] . - 3 :(mehdi.q.p@gmail.com( *88 - TDS.]1,2[ . . . . . .]1[ -1 :]3[ : 1 -1 . . 500 : 2 -2 . 37 34 : 3 -3 . . : 4 -4 350 35 . 7 : 5 -5 . 270 Arbuckle 4 ]1[ 8 . - 3 :) 3 ( 1 meq mgVL L MW= MW V . Na+, Cl- ,Ca 2+ 2 1 1 .3 - 1 - . . . ) Arbuckle ( Ellswoth Barton Stafford . - 4 Arbuckle Stoltenberg ) Ellsworth ( Bloomer ) Barton ( Drach St. John ) Stafford ( . 4 - Arbuckle [1] - 4 . Arbuckle [1] .3 - 2 - . - 5 12 .12. Disposalpit]1[ 5 9 5 - [1] A B . A B . . . . [1] .3 - 3 - . . - 6 Cokfield - 1 . - 3 Cokfield . - 3 Cokfield - 1 [1] .6 3 - [6] .2 - 7 - : CaCo3 CaSo4 . pH . . : ) BaSO4( ) SrSO4( ) CaSO4( - - ) CaCO3( ) NaCl ( - . . . 8 9 . . . 10 . . 8. Abrasive9. Jetting10. Compatible]6[ 3891393 -1392 / 110 / - . 1400 323 . 50 35 ..]3,4,5[ -2 . :]3[ : -1-2 . . . K0.6Na0.05Fe1.33+mg0.4Fe0.22+ Al0.3Si3.8O10(OH)2 SiO2 . . . : -2-2 . . 1- :6 -3-2 . 6 ]1[Cokfeld10 6 - Cokfield ] 1 [3 - 4 - . . . . - 7 . - 1 A . . B 150 A . B - 1 . B B A . - 7 A B . - 1 25 A 75 B . B . A [1] . 7 ]1[11 7 - [1]4 - ) ( :1 - 4 - - 8 . . 8 - ) ( ) ( . . . ) ( ) ( 811 7 - [1]4 - ) ( :1 - 4 - - 8 . . 8 - ) ( ) ( . . . 90 - )1( 42 - . [3] :2 - 1 - : . . . NaFemgFeAlSiOO . . .2 - 2 - : . .2 - 3 - 6: - 1 .) 1 (2 23 3 22CaCO mg Ca mg(CO) Ca+ ++ + .2 - 4 - : . 7 . ) - 1 :(6. Dolomitization7. Unconformity . : -4-2 . .7 .)1-( : -5-2 . . 2- . . : -6-2 3- .]6[ . . : -7-2 CaSo4 CaCo3 . pH . . (BaSO4) : -(CaSO4) (SrSO4) (CaCO3) - . -(NaCl) B 11 13 11 - B Excel . F G . H . 4 :) 4 ( v ) ( . H v v . v 42 / 0 ) - 12 .( 42 58 . 12 - 3 - 4 - ) 100 ( . . . ] 10 [ . - 13 1213 11 - B Excel . F G . H . 4 :) 4 ( v ) ( . H v v . v 42 / 0 ) - 12 .( 42 58 . 12 - 3 - 4 - ) 100 ( . . . ] 10 [ . - 13 A-1 9 12 . - - .2 - 4 - 13 . A-1 . - 9 . 9 - A-1 ) g/l34 / 1 ( . - 10 . 10 - A-1 . ) B ( - 11 .13. Contaminating fluidA-1 1012 . - - .2 - 4 - 13 . A-1 . - 9 . 9 - A-1 ) g/l34 / 1 ( . - 10 . 10 - A-1 . ) B ( - 11 .13. Contaminating fluid911393 -1392 / 110 / - . . 8 . 9 . . 10 . . . ) ( . - - 1314 . 13 - - 13 . ) C ( . - 14 .92 - .]7,8,9[ -3 . . 1951 . . . . . . . .]1[ . . : . )mg/L( : ( )meq/L( ... ) ppm . 11 . . : 2- )2(

7 . ) ( . - - [7,8,9] .3 - . . 1951 . . . . . . . [1] . . . : . : ) mg/L ( 11 ) meq/L ( ) ppm ( ... . . . - 2 :) 2 ( g mgppmbrine densitycc L = 1 .11. Milliequivalents . 1 . : 3- C 14 . 35 07 / 02 9 / 72 ( ) 40 C - 15 ( ) 27 100 . - 13 ( ) . 14 - . 15 - 14 1 / 1 - 13 . : :( 27 . 68 Sp1 ) 1 - 2 - . pecific gravity15 14B 15 . 35 07 / 02 9 / 72 ( ) 40 C - 15 ( ) 27 100 . - 13 ( ) . 14 - . 15 - 14 1 / 1 - 13 . : :( 27 . 68 Sp1 ) 1 - 2 - . pecific gravity15 14931393 -1392 / 110 / - )3(8 . - 3 :) 3 ( 1 meq mgVL L MW= MW V . Na+, Cl- ,Ca 2+ 2 1 1 .3 - 1 - . . . ) Arbuckle ( Ellswoth Barton Stafford . - 4 Arbuckle Stoltenberg ) Ellsworth ( Bloomer ) Barton ( Drach St. John ) Stafford ( . 4 - Arbuckle [1] - 4 . Arbuckle [1] .3 - 2 - . - 5 12 .12. Disposalpit . V MW 2 Na+, Cl- ,Ca 2+ . 1 1 -1-3 . . . )Arbuckle( Ellswoth Stafford Barton Arbuckle 4- . ( St. John Barton ,Ellsworth, stoltenberg . )Stafford 4- . Arbuckle .]1[ -2-3 . 5- 12 . B A . B A . . . .]1[ -3-3 . 6- . 3- . 1- Cokfeld Cokfeld 3- . 1- Cokfeld .]1[ -4-3 . 16163 - . . 3 3HCO COCl+) ( . . . 1 . .4 - - 16 . 16 - . ) ( .5 - . 500 ) 500 ( . . .94 - . . 7- . . A 1- . . A 150 B 1- B . . B A B 7- . . B A 1- 75 A 25 . B B . .]1[ A) ( -4 : -1-4 8- . . . . . . - -. -2-4 13 . A-1 . . 9- ) 1/34 g/l ( . 10- . . )B( . 11- . Excel G F 951393 -1392 / 110 / - H . .)4 -( . H=vG+(1-v)F)4( ) ( v H . v v . .)12-( 0/42 v 42 . 58 -3-4 ) 100 ( . . . 13- .]10[ . 13- . )C ( . 14- . ( . )13- . 15- . 13- ) ( ( . ) -4-4 : ( ) 35 27 27 . 100 14 0/07 1/168 240 . 72/9 . . HCO3 . . . 1 . . 16- . . 96 - ( .) . ) 500( 500 . . . . . . . . . . . 1.Fresh water2. Brackish water3.Sea water4.Evaporate system5.Formation water6.Dolomitization7.Unconformity8.Abrasive9.Jetting10.Compatible11.Milliequivalents12.Disposal pit13.Contaminating fuid14.Specifc gravity [1]Henry A. Stiff, JR. Member AIME, "The Interpretation ofChemicalWaterAnalysisbyMeansofPatterns", 1951[2]AlexanderZaporozec,"Graphical Interpretation of Wa-ter Quality Data", 1972[3]Medhat Abdou et al " Finding Value in Formation Wa-ter", oilfeld review 2011[4]F. J. Millero and F. Huang, " The density of seawater asafunctionofsalinityandtemperature",Rosenstiel SchoolofMarineand AtmosphericScience,Univer-sity of Miami, Miami, FL 33149, USA, 2009[5]CRAIN'SPETROPHYSICALHANDBOOK,www.opuspetroleum.com.[6]Douglas Brant Bennion "Improving Well Productivity by Evaluating and Reducing Formation Damage Dur-ing Overbalanced and Underbalanced Drilling Opera-tions", PhD Thesis, The University of Calgary, 1986 " ]7[ " 6 91 " ]8[ " 1388 13 " ]9[- ") ( H2S 1391 15 - [10]Equilibrium moisture of natural gases, Res. Bull. IGT Chicago 1955