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  • Exceptional cruise o�ers aboard MinervaMinerva Santiago de Compostela, Spain Alhambra, SpainReykjavik, Iceland

    To book or request a brochure call

    01483 489 961www.bridgecruises.co.uk

    Torshavn Reykjavik

    AkureyriIsafjordur

    PortsmouthEngland

    Dublin

    St Kilda

    Siglufjordur

    LivornoItaly

    PortsmouthEngland

    Calvi

    Mahon

    CartagenaMalagaCadiz

    Oporto

    La Coruna

    Sark

    Alghero

    CALL OF THE ARCTIC TERN6 DAYS DEPARTING 21 JULY 2011

    CAT 12 Inside GTY £1,695pp (20% Single Supp.) CAT 8 Outside GTY £2,195pp (30% Single Supp.)

    FREE complimentary pre and post cruise coach transfers from London Victoria Coach Station, Southampton Airport, Bournemouth and Poole Railway Stations. Reduced rates on pre-cruise hotel stay

    and parking also available, see page 21 of the March 2011 to May 2012 Swan brochure for further details.

    A SPANISH SUMMER15 DAYS DEPARTING 19 AUGUST 2011

    SAVE 10% OFF LEAD IN CATEGORIES

    CAT 12 Inside GTY £1,595pp (20% Single Supp.)CAT 8 Outside GTY £2,475pp (30% Single Supp.)

    FREE Complimentary pre-cruise transfer from London Airport to Portsmouth (please request at the time of booking).

    Godafoss Falls, Iceland

    Travel in country-house style aboard Minerva with around 320 like-minded passengers and dine in the restaurant of your choice. Be assured of excellent value for money, including all tips on board and ashore as well as an inclusive tailor-made excursion programme.All passengers who have booked and registered through will be eligible to partake in the late afternoon bridge sessions, held on days when the ship is at sea. There is no bridge supplement as, like most of the excursions, it is included in the price. Mr Bridge actively encourages singles to join the party and they will always be found a partner for a game.

    EXCLUSIVE MR BRIDGE FARES(Fares shown include

    10% saving)

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  • Page 3

    The views expressed in this publication are not necessarily those of the publisher or its Managing Editor.

    BRIDGEPublisher and

    Managing Editor Mr Bridge

    Ryden GrangeKnaphill, Surrey

    GU21 2TH

    ( 01483 489961

    e-mail: [email protected]

    website:www.mrbridge.co.uk

    Associate EditorJulian Pottage

    Technical ConsultantTony Gordon

    Bridge ConsultantBernard Magee

    Proof ReadersTony Richards

    Danny RothHugh WilliamsRichard Wheen

    Office ManagerCatrina Shackleton

    Events & Cruises( 01483 489961

    Jessica GaltRachel EverettMegan Riccio

    Zoe Wright

    Clubs & CharitiesMaggie Axtell

    [email protected]

    Address ChangesElizabeth Bryan( 01483 485342

    All correspondence shouldbe addressed to Mr Bridge.Please make sure that allletters, e-mails and faxescarry full postal addressesand telephone numbers.

    ADVERTISEMENTS

    2 Summer 2011 on board mv Minerva

    3 2012 Diary

    4 Voyages to AntiquityCruise on board Aegean Odyssey

    5 Just Bridge

    6 Bernard Magee at Haslemere Hall

    7 Mail Order Form

    8 Bernard Magee’sInteractive Software

    10 Tunisia

    11 Bernard Magee’sBetter Hand Evaluation

    12 Voyages of Discovery2011 Summer Cruises

    15 Voyages of DiscoveryWinter 2012 Cruises

    16 Bridge EventBooking Form

    16 Bernard Magee’sTips for Better Bridge

    20 Bridge Weekends with Bernard Magee

    22 Bernard Magee’s Begin Bridge –Acol Version

    23 Reader’s Digest

    25 Mr Bridge Christmasand New Year

    27 Mr Bridge TutorialBridge Breaks

    36 Duplicate BridgeRules Simplified

    36 Charity Bridge Events

    37 Stamps

    39 Mr BridgeRubber/ChicagoBridge Events

    42 Global Travel Insurance

    47 Voyages of Discovery2012 Summer Cruises

    48 QPlus 10

    FEATURES

    5 Mr Bridge

    7 Double Dummy Quizby Richard Wheen

    9 Justin Corfield saysHold Up in Dummy’s Suit

    10 Seven Daysby Sally Brock

    13 Playing and Defendingagaisnt Precisionby Jeremy Dhondy

    14 Wendy Wensum

    17 David StevensonAnswers Your Questions

    21 Bidding Quiz by Bernard Magee

    22 Bidding Quiz Answersby Bernard Magee

    23 Defence Quizby Julian Pottage

    24 Defence Quiz Answersby Julian Pottage

    25 Declarer Play Quizby Dave Huggett

    26 Declarer Play Answersby David Huggett

    27 Lead Quiz by Andrew Kambites

    28 Lead Quiz Answersby Andrew Kambites

    29 The A to Z of Bridge C by Julian Pottage

    36 Double Dummy Answer by Richard Wheen

    37 Readers’ Letters

    38 Little Voice Used StampContributors

    40 Understanding theContested Auctionreviewed by DavidHuggett

    41 Heather Dhondy saysOpen Light in ThirdSeat Only in a Suit YouWant Led

    44 Julian PottageAnswers Your Questions

    HONOUR POINTS‘Honours' are the top fivecards in the trump suit: ‘A-K-Q-J-10’. If anyplayer holds four of thesecards, then his side isentitled to score 100bonus points above theline and if all five areheld, that is worth 150bonus points. Playing inno-trumps, aces take therole of honours, and aplayer must hold all fourto score 150 for honours.Any player can claimhonours, includingdummy (or declarer ondummy’s behalf) andeither of the defenders.

    Honours count inRubber and ChicagoBridge, but not inDuplicate (although it islegal for a sponsoringorganisation to run anevent in which they do).Honours can be claimedat any time during play,but it is wise to wait tillthe claimer has becomeclearly marked with therelevant holding, e.g. ifdeclarer has drawn allthe trumps and everyoneelse has shown out.Otherwise, honours canbe claimed at the end ofthe deal when the scoreis being agreed. The lastchance to claim honoursis at the end of therubber, as defined byLaw 78: ‘When it isacknowledged by amajority of the playersthat a scoring error wasmade in recording anagreed upon result (e.g.failure to enter honours,or incorrect computationof score), the error mustbe corrected ifdiscovered before the netresult of the rubber hasbeen agreed to.’

    Reprinted from theBridge Players’ Diary.

    Order your 2012 Diary now.

  • Explore the fascinating history of Sicily, the palaces of Malta and the ruins of Pompeii and Herculaneum

    BOOK NOW FOR SPECIAL FARES

    Cruise from Athens to Rome aboard the Aegean Odysseyand discover the architectural and artistic legacies of the classical civilisations of the Mediterranean. Discover sites in classical Greece, enjoy the natural beauty and magnificent history of Sicily and Malta – and explore the mysteries of Pompeii and Herculaneum.

    Mediterranean Sea

    AthensNauplia

    TaorminaGREECE

    SICILY

    MALTA

    SyracuseAgrigento

    Valle�a

    Aegean SeaIonianSeaTrapani

    PalermoStromboli

    Pæ�umAgropoli

    Sorrento

    CivitavecchiaITALY

    Mycenæ

    Tyrrhenian Sea

    VOYAGES TOANTIQUITY10093* Price is per person, single or double occupancy, and includes MR BRIDGE SPECIAL SAVING. The bridge programme is completely optional and Mr Bridge passengers can participate as much, or as little as they wish.This offer is subject to availability, is capacity controlled and may be withdrawn at any time. www.voyagestoantiquity.com

    ABTA No.Y2206

    13-DAY FLY-CRUISE FROM ATHENS TO ROMEDEPARTS OCTOBER 13, 2011

    HIGHLIGHTS INCLUDE: Classical Greece; the superbly well-preserved Greek temples of Segesta and

    the Valle dei Templi; the fortifications of Syracuse; theNorman Royal Palace and Palatine Chapel in Palermo and Monreale Cathedral; Paestum and Amalfi Coast;

    Pompeii and Herculaneum.

    CRUISES TO CLASSICAL CIVILISATIONS

    THE MYSTERY OF

    POMPEII& THE MAGIC OF SICILY

    Cruise in comfort, relax in styleAegean Odyssey is a premium class ship that has been especiallyrefitted for cruising in the Mediterranean. Carrying just 350 passengers, the atmosphere on board is relaxed with plenty ofpassenger space, a choice of restaurants (with open-seating dining) and generously-sized accommodations, plus the comfort and attentive service of boutique-style cruising.

    There is a supplement of £30 for those wishing to participate in the duplicatebridge programme or learn to play bridge. Singles are made especially welcomeand a playing partner willalways be found.

    Our voyage will be accompanied by a team of expert guest speakers and we are delighted toannounce that the renowned historian and authorJohn Julius Norwich will also be joining this sailing.

    FARES INCLUDE:SIGHTSEEING EXCURSIONS AT ALL PORTS

    EXPERT LECTURE PROGRAMMEWINE WITH DINNER & GRATUITIES ON BOARD

    EXCLUSIVE MR BRIDGE COCKTAIL PARTIESSCHEDULED AIR & TRANSFERS

    BOOK EARLY – THIS SPECIAL OFFER IS SUBJECTTO LIMITED AVAILABILITY

    NO SINGLESUPPLEMENT

    SAVE UP TO£2,000

    PER COUPLE

    MR BRIDGE FARES*Standard Inside £1,495ppSuperior Inside from £1,695ppStandard Outside from £1,995pp

    Superior Outside from £2,095ppDeluxe Outside from £2,695ppDeluxe Balcony from £4,150pp

    NO SINGLE SUPPLEMENT ON BOARD

    CALL ON 01483 489961

    2 nights in Athens Add a 2-night stay in historicAthens before your cruise. Stay at the centrally located deluxeAthenaeum InterContinentalTwin/Double £245 pp, Single £375

  • Page 5

    COVER CRUISE

    Come with me on a cruise,without single supplements,onboard Aegean Odyssey.All cabins and suites for thecruise are offered withoutsupplement. It’s a goodcruise with an interestingitinerary and the priceincludes gratuities onboard, local wines withdinner and all excursions.

    The newly refurbishedAegean Odyssey carriesaround 325 passengers and,being a compact vessel, it isable to call at the smallerports unsuitable for thefloating hotels and holidaycamps now sailing the seas.

    There is a similar itineraryat the end of August, withthe same deal for singles,but with Mary Beard as theonboard lecturer. As Isuspect the advertisedcruise will be sold outalmost as soon as thismagazine lands on yourdoorstep, you should ring ifthis Summer alternative isof interest to you.

    DIARIES

    Club orders for their 2012diaries are now overdue.Don’t leave it until the lastminute as you usually do.

    Standard diaries come inthe same ten colour coversas last year. Luxury kidrellcovered diaries come inruby red, bottle green ornavy blue. Let’s be hearing from you.

    PLEASE HELP ME

    In an effort to establish theaverage age of those playingduplicate throughout theUK, I am asking clubs tohelp me. At your nextduplicate, please hand out ablank slip of paper to allparticipants. Everyoneshould write their age inyears and months on theslip. These should then becollated, the ages totalledand averaged and thesefigures, in years andmonths, sent to me with thename and address of yourclub together with thename, address and postcodeof the member with the agenearest to the average ofyour club. They will be senta copy of Bernard Magee’sQuiz Book. Entries beforethe end of June please. The resultant findings will be published in theAugust issue.

    UNDERESTIMATE

    My rock-bottom offer of ablack vinyl covered utilitytable and four matchingchairs for only £100 + £20carriage anywhere inmainland UK has beenextended until 31 July 2011.

    Those living nearby shouldring to order and collectfrom my depot to save the£20 delivery charge.

    CALMED DOWN

    It is hoped that bothTunisia and Egypt will befully restored to normalityin time for next season’sbridge parties. BernardMagee will lead bothgroups, Egypt in Januaryand Tunisia in February.

    MONEY SAVER

    The price of posting a letterhas gone up again and onceagain I write to tell youabout Clive Goff ’s unusualservice. He buys unusedBritish stamps fromcollectors and investors and sells them below facevalue to people like you and me to stick on ourenvelopes, cards andpackages. Do give him aring on ( 0208 422 4906or send him an email on [email protected]

    GOODBYE BEACH

    Full planning permissionhas been granted for the re-development of TheBeach Hotel, Worthing.

    There are still vacancies forweekend events withseveral Just Bridgeduplicates during the Julyand August high season.See adjacent advert.

    I will be staying over thefinal weekend with MrsBridge to greet guests at the Gala Dinner on theFriday evening to celebratemany happy memories.

    Bernard Magee (see page20) will be at The Beachtwice in June and there areseveral tutorial events inJune, see page 27.

    Be assured that The Beachstill deserves its reputationfor comfort and service.

    JUST BRIDGE

    Please see bookingform on page 16.

    20118-10 July £199

    The Beach Hotel

    8-10 July £169Latimer Mews

    15-17 July £199The Beach Hotel

    22-24 July £199The Beach Hotel

    5-7 August £199The Beach Hotel

    12-14 August £245The Beach Hotelwith Gala Dinner

    30 Sep-2 Oct £169Latimer Mews

    28-30 Oct £169Latimer Mews

    4-6 Nov £169Latimer Mews

    ♦ Full board

    ♦ No single supplement

    ♦ 6 sessions of duplicate bridge

    ♦ No prizes or masterpoints

    ♦ No tuition, seminars or quizzes, just bridge

    The Beach HotelWorthing BN11 3QJ

    Latimer Mews Chesham HP5 1UG

  • Page 6

    HASLEMERE

    This latest issue ofBRIDGE is being sent afew days early to givereaders a last chance tobook one or more of theseminars as per theadjacent advertisement.

    Each seminar is beingfilmed and will be availableas six self-contained DVDsearly this Autumn.

    The contents are all fresh,so even if you haveattended all Bernard’sportfolio of thirty-twoweekend seminars, most of the material will be absolutely new to you.

    Reminder. Bring yourcamera. I have arranged for a photographer to beon hand all three days totake your photo withBernard. Mobile phoneshave cameras these days ifyou do not have your owndedicated digital.

    As part of The HaslemereFestival, Bernard’s sisterYvie, pictured above, starsin Alan Ayckbourn’scomedy Round and Roundthe Garden in the sametheatre. If you are stayingover in Haslemere for thebridge, why not try theplay for some light relief onthe Tuesday or Wednesday.

    WHAT IS

    YOUR BID?

    Mr A Solomons of London,SW19 asked this questionin his letter published onpage 34 of the last issue ofBRIDGE.

    At Love All, your righthand opponent deals andopens the bidding with 1´– what do you say holdingthe following hand?

    ´ Q 5

    ™ K 3

    ♦ Q 6 5 3 2

    ® A K Q J

    Here are the answers fromsome of my experts inalphabetical order.

    Sally Brock1NT. I see this as the lesserevil of pass (second choice),double or 2♦.

    Dave Huggett1NT. I just know I wouldbid this.

    Andrew Kambites1NT. I dislike this actionleast.

    Bernard MageeDouble. This is the easyanswer for now, but what Ibid over 2™ from partner isless easy. I might rebid 2´to show a strong hand thatwants more information.

    Julian Pottage1NT. Prefer this to double:with a half stopper inspades and only two hearts,the hand is closer to havinga spade stopper than it is tohaving four hearts.

    David StevensonPass. I do not expect this tobe a majority view. Secondchoice double, third choice1NT. I would not consider2®, 2♦ or 2NT.

    INSURANCE

    Naturally, I am thrilled bythe growing success of myclub insurance promotion.Over 400 clubs are nowcovered by a policy thatcosts less and covers morethan any other of its kindon offer in the marketplace. The significantuptake is evidence of this.Club committees shouldcontact Moore Stephens on( 0207 515 5270.

    Buoyed up by this success, Iam looking into competitivecar insurance for us solid,reliable bridge-playingtypes. Watch this space.

    SECOND HAND

    TABLES

    All my holiday venues areshortly being re-equipped.

    As most clubs cover theirtables with green cotton-velvet cloths, condition isunimportant. Stability iswhat matters.

    I will have over onehundred to clear in theSummer. Register yourinterest now and thenumber you require. I willadvise all applicants as tocost. They will be priced togo. Locals may collect.

    MINERVA

    There is a Mr Bridge hoston this ship on all cruisesuntil November 2012. Thisdoes not guarantee aduplicate which isdependent on numbers.However, teams or a rubberor two after dinner canmake all the difference to aholiday. See their advert onpage 2. Nearly all portexcursions are included inthe prices quoted.

    BernardMagee

    at Haslemere

    HallHaslemere, Surrey

    £10 per ticketFor advanced

    booking, please callHaslemere Hall

    Box Office

    ( 01428 642161

    Please note that all sessions will be filmed.

    Tuesday 17 May

    Morning Session: 11.00 – 12.30

    Ruffing for extra tricks

    Afternoon Session:15.30 – 17.00

    Competitive auctions

    Wednesday 18 May

    Morning Session: 11.00 – 12.30

    Making the most ofyour high cards

    in play and defence

    Afternoon Session:15.30 – 17.00Finding and bidding slams

    Thursday 19 May

    Morning Session: 11.00 – 12.30

    Play and defence of 1NT

    Afternoon Session:15.30 – 17.00

    Doubling and defence against doubled

    contracts

  • Page 7

    MAIL ORDERPLAY SOFTWAREQPlus 10 £86.00 .......

    QPlus 8.8 (second hand) £56.00 .......

    QPlus 10 upgrade(trade-in your old QPlus version) £35.00 .......

    Bridge Baron Version 21The very latest and Mac compatible £60.00 .......

    TUTORIAL SOFTWAREBegin Bridge – Acol Version £66.00 .......

    Acol Bidding £66.00 .......

    More Acol Bidding £96.00 .......

    Declarer Play £76.00 .......

    Advanced Declarer Play £81.00 .......

    Defence £76.00 .......

    SOFTWARE BUNDLE OFFERSAny two software pieces £120.00 .......

    Any three software pieces £175.00 .......

    Any four software pieces £220.00 .......

    BOOKSDuplicate Bridge Rules Simplified £5.95 .......

    Better Hand Evaluation – Bernard Magee £14.00 .......

    Bernard Magee’s Bridge Quiz Book £14.00 .......

    Bernard Magee’s Quiz and Puzzle Book £14.00 .......

    Bernard Magee’s Tips for Better Bridge £14.00 .......

    TABLES AND CHAIRSSPECIAL OFFER. Standard black vinyl

    covered bridge table and set of four matching chairs £120.00 .......

    Prices are inclusive of VAT and postage. I enclose a cheque for £..........

    Mr/Mrs/Miss ................................................................................................

    Address .........................................................................................................

    ......................................................................................................................

    Postcode ..............................................( .............................................

    Expiry: ............................ CVV.................... Issue No. ...............(CVV is the last 3 numbers on the signature strip)

    , Ryden Grange, Knaphill, Surrey GU21 2TH.

    www.mrbridge.co.uk/mrbridge-shop

    ( 01483 489961

    NEW

    CHRISTMAS

    REALLY IS COMING

    There are small bridgeparties this year on bothDiscovery and Minerva –full details on request.

    At home, our Christmaswill be held at DenhamGrove. The Christmas breakitself, 24-27 December, willfocus on Just Bridge,although there will be lowkey bridge tutorials andsupervised play for thosewho want them. Twixmas,27-29 December, will be astandard tutorial break, butthe New Year Event, 29December – 1 January willfeature a new series of threeseminars: Developing atDuplicate Pairs, togetherwith matching sessions ofsupervised play. Followingthis, there will be a standardtutorial event: 1-3 January2012. See advert on page 25.

    REPEAT MAC

    I am pressed by enthusiastsof Apple Mac to provide acompatible bridge playprogram. As there is noprospect of a Mac version, Irecommend Bridge Baron.

    As a service to readers, Inow stock the very latestversion of a Maccompatible, bridge playprogram, Bridge Baron 21for only £60. I also offer totake a cheque for £36 andany piece of old bridgesoftware in part exchange.Offer ends 31 July 2011.

    RE-REGISTER

    Another Spring, anotherspring-cleaning. If you donot tell us that you are stillalive or have moved house,sadly we cannot continue tosend you BRIDGE. If yourfriends comment that theyhave not received their copyrecently, please tell themthat they must have ignoredmy entreaties to re-register.

    DOUBLE DUMMYby Richard Wheen

    ´ Q 8

    ™ 4 3

    ♦ Void

    ® 3 2

    ´ K J 7 5 ´ 6

    ™ 7 6 ™ J 9 8

    ♦ Void ♦ 9

    ® Void ® 4

    ´ A 9 2

    ™ A 10 2

    ♦ Void

    ® Void

    North is on lead withspades as trumps. How canNorth/South make fivetricks, when they seem tohave two spade losers (theking and a long spade)?(Answer on page 36.)

    BRAND PLUG

    All packs have jolly jokersand mine are no exception.Each pack of my premiumquality playing cardscontains a red, a blue and ayellow jolly joker.

    60 unboxed packs for £60.London Bridge Centre. ( 0207 4868222.

    BUNDLEWARE

    I have been urged to makea special offer for thosewishing to make multiplepurchases of the softwareproducts. I have been veryreluctant to do so as therewill always be somecomplaints but here goesanyhow.

    The tariff is set in theadjacent order form.However, if you havepurchased in the past sixmonths or so, do draw myattention to it and claimyour bundle discount offyour next purchase. (Thisoffer closes 30 June 2011).

    All good wishes.

    Mr Bridge

    NW E

    S

  • BERNARDMAGEE’S

    INTERACTIVETUTORIALS

    ACOL BIDDING

    l Opening Bids andResponses

    l Slams and StrongOpenings

    l Support for Partner

    l Pre-empting

    l Overcalls

    l No-trumpOpenings and Responses

    l Opener’s and Responder’s Rebids

    l Minors and Misfits

    l Doubles

    l CompetitiveAuctions

    MORE(ADVANCED)

    ACOL BIDDING

    l Basics

    l Advanced Basics

    l Weak Twos

    l Strong Hands

    l Defence to Weak Twos

    l Defence to 1NT

    l Doubles

    l Two-suited Overcalls

    l Defences to Other Systems

    l Misfits and Distributional Hands

    DECLARER PLAY

    l Suit Establishment in No-trumps

    l Suit Establishmentin Suits

    l Hold-ups

    l Ruffing for ExtraTricks

    l Entries in No-trumps

    l Delaying Drawing Trumps

    l Using the Lead

    l Trump Control

    l Endplays &Avoidance

    l Using the Bidding

    ADVANCED DECLARER PLAY

    l Making Overtricksin No-trumps

    l Making Overtricks in Suit Contracts

    l Endplays

    l Avoidance

    l WrongContract

    l Simple Squeezes

    l Counting the Hand

    l Trump Reductions& Coups

    l Playing DoubledContracts

    l Safety Plays

    Make your cheque payable to and send to: Ryden Grange, Knaphill, Surrey GU21 2TH

    ( 01483 489961 www.mrbridge.co.uk/mrbridge-shop Fax 01483 797302System Requirements: Windows XP, Vista or 7, 8mb RAM, CD-ROM

    DEFENCEl Attitude Signals

    l Discarding

    l Defensive Plan

    l Stopping Declarer

    l Counting the Hand

    l Lead vs No-trump Contracts

    l Lead vs Suit Contracts

    l Partner of Leader vs No-trump Contracts

    l Partner of Leader vs Suit Contracts

    l Count Signals

    £76

    £66£76

    £96

    £81

    Sharpen your defence in the course of 20 introductory exercises and 120 complete deals

  • Page 9

    The fate of many a contractdepends on whether declarer canestablish a long suit in dummy.Your job, as a defender, may be toprevent this at all costs.

    On some days, this is easy:

    ´ 9 8™ 2♦ K Q J 9 6 5 4® J 7 5

    ´ J 7 5 ´ Q 10 4 2™ Q 10 6 4 3 ™ J 9 8 7♦ Void ♦ A 10 3® Q 10 6 3 2 ® K 8

    ´ A K 6 3™ A K 5♦ 8 7 2® A 9 4

    West North East South

    3♦ Pass 3NTEnd

    West leads the ™4, won by declarer, whoplays a diamond. East can defeat thecontract by holding up the ♦A until thethird round.

    Before we move on, consider whatmight happen if West had led a club.Dummy plays low, and East must notplay the ®K – if he does, the ®Jsuddenly turns into an entry and a deaddummy springs back to life. Do not dothat. Killing dummy’s suit is not justabout the hold-up; it is a way of life thatcan begin at trick one.

    When dummy has a long suit with nosemblance of an outside entry, it is easy tosee the need to hold up your stopper. Awell-trained partner should be able tosignal to you how many cards in the longsuit he started with, telling you on whichround to take your winner. When,unfortunately, dummy has outside entries,things become (much) more complicated.

    ´ 9 8™ 8 5♦ K Q 10 9 6 5® A 5 3

    ´ J 7 5 2 ´ Q 10 4 3™ Q 10 6 4 ™ J 9 7 ♦ 4 ♦ A J 3® 9 7 6 2 ® K 8 4

    ´ A K 6 ™ A K 3 2♦ 8 7 2® Q J 10

    After the same auction, South is again in3NT. West leads a low spade. Do youwant to play or defend?

    You should defend.Declarer will win the lead and play a

    diamond to the ♦K. East has twodiamond tricks whether he wins this ornot. However, the difference is all abouttiming. If we take the first diamond,declarer might win the return in handand play another diamond, setting upthe suit while the ®A is still in dummy asan entry. In contrast, if we hold up on thefirst round of diamonds, declarer cannever get the suit going.

    What happens if declarer chooses toplay a diamond to the ♦10 instead? Thisprevents East from ducking and so is agood play. However, declarer is not theonly one who can play well. After takingthe ♦J, there is just one defence worthtalking about – can you see it?

    Right, East can switch to the ®K,giving up his club trick to knock outdummy’s entry (the Merrimac coup) –declarer has to win or East goes back tospades. I do not include this unusualplay here just to be dramatic. Rather, itshows the lengths to which a defendermust go to kill the dummy.

    Now for a scary one: same auction,same contract and a spade lead fromyour long-suffering partner.

    ´ 9 8™ 8 5♦ A Q J 10 9 6 5® 5 3

    ´ J 7 5 2 ´ Q 10 4 3™ Q 10 6 4 ™ J 9 7 ♦ 4 2 ♦ K 3® 9 7 4 ® K Q J 10

    ´ A K 6 ™ A K 3 2♦ 8 7® A 8 6 2

    When declarer wins and finesses indiamonds, East needs to duck, doing sosmoothly. If you duck with sufficientnonchalance, declarer will surely repeatthe diamond finesse… and regret it.

    Here is one final example:

    ´ A 9 5™ 9♦ K Q J 9 8 7® 7 6 2

    ´ J 8 6 2™ J 3 2 ♦ A 5 3® Q 10 5

    South is in 3NT, having bid heartsstrongly. West leads the ®4. Declarerwins your ®Q with the ®K and plays adiamond… ♦10 from West.

    Whilst the hold-up is a sound generalstrategy, you must ask yourself what isgoing on. The usual aim of the hold-up isto stop declarer from establishingdummy’s suit. On this deal, nothing canshut out the diamonds; and it is too lateto try to dislodge the ´A entry.

    What we can do is grab the ♦A andreturn the ®10. If partner’s clubs arerunning and declarer has eight toptricks, this defence will be essential. ■

    Hold Up in

    Dummy’s Suit

    Justin Corfield Says

    N

    W E

    S

    N

    W E

    S

    N

    W E

    S

    N

    W E

    S

  • Page 10

    Monday

    Back to earth with a bump. After taking the kids to

    school, going to the gymand weighing myself (shockhorror! I must dosomething about this) Isettle down to catching upwith work and dealing withthe emails that have arrivedin my absence. Dominica isthe title that I am workingon just now. Then, in theafternoon, I have an onlinesession with Richard andGerry. Barry has a jurorwith a sick child so there isan unexpected day off forhim; his loss is our gain aswe get to play togetheragainst Richard and Gerryrather than me partneringmyself (I might do betterthat way, but it is not somuch fun).

    Tuesday

    In the evening, I drive intoLondon for the launch ofthe British Guild of TravelWriters’ annual yearbook.This is, as always, quitegood fun with lots to drink

    and nibble on, as well as anexcellent raffle. I keep buy-ing tickets because, in thepast, I have won a weekendin Dublin – though I sup-pose lightning is unlikely tostrike twice. This year, it isheld at the LondonTransport Museum inCovent Garden, so all thatmerriment takes place inbetween (and on) Londonbuses from one era oranother (including the latestprototype that has yet to hitthe streets).

    Wednesday

    A day off for Barry. Finally,after more than fourmonths, his trial is over andthe jury finds all the defen-dants not guilty of murder –a great relief. We have anunhurried, relaxing morn-ing before I set off for aSelection Committee meet-ing in Bloomsbury. Aftermuch deliberation on anumber of issues, we finallybreak up at about 4.30pmand adjourn to the pub. Ileave them later to meetNicola for supper before

    proceeding to the Acolwhere we are playing in thenew London League. This isnot one of our better per-formances as we end upwith only 1 VP – Nicola andI have not played for aboutfive months and we are justbeginning to start ourpreparations for the VeniceCup in October.

    Thursday

    I need to leave London by 7am in order to get home intime to take the kids toschool. Then the gym. Inthe evening, Briony and I goto a Careers Fair at herschool. Shortly, she has tomake a final choice of the Alevels she wants to do. She isa good all-rounder and isfinding it difficult to thinkabout what she might do asan eventual career. At thefair, she is particularlyinspired by the companiesthat take young people onimmediately after A levels,where there is an opportu-nity to go to universityalongside a real job. Shelikes the idea that what

    Seven Days

    by Sally Brock

    February was rather quiet. Sadly, my good friend Debbie La Croix, who I have mentionedbefore in this column, lost her battle with ovarian cancer and died on the 12th March.Many of us will greatly miss her.

    At the beginning of March, one of Barry’s jurors had a holiday on a Thursday and Friday,so we took the opportunity to have a short holiday: three nights in Seville. Although theweather was not brilliant, it was warm enough for us to eat outside most of the time. Werelaxed, visited many churches (a lot for a couple of atheists anyway), watched flamenco,ate and drank too much and generally had a good time.

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    Pay £70 per fortnight per personextra and have a pool-facingroom, tea & coffee makingfacilities, bath robe and a bowl ofseasonal fruit.

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  • Page 11

    she would be learning wouldbe of obvious practical bene-fit (and, of course, the ideaof receiving payment to goto university appeals in thesedays of high tuition fees).

    Friday

    Off to my parents for theweekend. We pick the chil-dren up after school andarrive early evening in timefor a drink and a browse ofan art exhibition atCorsham Court, a lovely oldhouse that is part of BathUniversity. Then a pub sup-per and back to my parents’house for a game ofCategories. You know thesort of thing: everyonechooses a ‘category’ andthen has to think of twothings for each categorybeginning with a particularletter. I like this because Iusually win, but the real funis listening to my motherargue the case for beingallowed ‘Atlantic Ocean’under ‘Waters’ for the letter‘o’, because it is a surname!

    Saturday

    This is the real reason forthis specific visit. One of myparents’ friends bought abridge lesson with me foranother friend for a birth-day present. Thus Andi,Paula, Linda and I all gettogether for a lesson. It didnot seem sensible to prepareanything since I have noidea of anyone’s standard, sowe just play a few hands butcollect the cards, duplicatestyle, rather than in tricks asrubber bridge. (By the way, Iwould recommend that youall get into the habit of

    doing this when playingbridge socially. If an inter-esting hand crops up andyou want to go back over theplay, it makes life so mucheasier.)

    We will draw a veil overthe first deal when theyallow me to make three no-trumps after a club lead,with a club holding of twolow cards facing jack dou-bleton!

    What would you bid withthis hand, at Love All?

    ´ 6

    ™ A J 9 8 4

    ♦ Q 9 7 3

    ® Q 10 6

    This is the start to theauction:

    West North East South

    Pass Pass 1´ 2♦

    2´ ?

    If you were not a passedhand, it would be difficult.Do you bid that decent five-card heart suit, or shouldyou raise diamonds?However, as a passed hand itis much easier. In order tobid a new suit at the threelevel, you need good valuesand a decent suit. For it tobe sensible for you to do thison a hand that was notsuitable to open the bidding,you must have a diamondfit. So, here, you can bid 3™,also showing a diamond fit.The full hand is shown atthe top of the next column.

    Superficially, you mightthink that there are threelosers: one in each side suit.However, it is impossible forthe defenders to take themall. A spade lead and clubswitch sets up the queen ofclubs for a heart discard,while a heart switch wouldset up that suit for clubdiscards.

    North

    ´ 6

    ™ A J 9 8 4

    ♦ Q 9 7 3

    ® Q 10 6

    West East

    ´ J 10 3 ´ A K Q 9 8 4

    ™ Q 10 2 ™ K 6 5

    ♦ 6 ♦ 5 4

    ® K J 9 8 5 2 ® 7 3

    South

    ´ 7 5 2

    ™ 7 3

    ♦ A K J 10 8 2

    ® A 4

    West North East South

    Pass Pass 1´ 2♦

    2´ 3™ 3´ 4♦

    Pass 5♦ All Pass

    After a couple of hours ofentertaining (I hope) bridge,we adjourn for a splendidlunch. There are definitelyplenty of less enjoyable waysto make money!

    In the evening, we go to avillage talent show. Icertainly have my share ofmisgivings about this (and Ilet Barry off – he wasplaying in a National Pairssemi-final on the Sunday –and I put him on a trainbefore the event starts). It isactually good fun –especially as I know many ofthe people.

    Star of the show isCaroline Dale, a top-classconcert cellist who lives inthe village.

    Sunday

    After a family lunch, I havearranged a bit of a treat forthe three of us: we go quadbiking on a local farm. Ofcourse, the children spendmost of their time lappingme – I think they do threecircuits for every two I man-age – but the weather is bril-liant and we all have fun. ■

    Seven Days continued

    £14 including postage

    See Mail Order Form on page 7

    Better Hand

    EvaluationBernard Magee

    Introduction

    Better Hand Evaluation isaimed at helping readers to addgreater accuracy to theirbidding. It deals with auctionsin which you and your partner,against silent opponents, candescribe your hands fully toeach other and, by evaluatingthem accurately, find the bestfinal contract. The emphasis ofall good, accurate bidding is onhand evaluation.

    There are two general types ofauction: a) a fit is found and b)no fit is found.

    When you do not have a fit, youare aiming to describe thestrength of your hand as soonas possible, most often usingno-trump bids. This bookbegins by discussing balancedhand bidding in Acol, as it isvery important that bothmembers of a partnership havean accurate knowledge of howto show hands of differentstrengths.

    When a fit is found, there ismuch re-evaluation of the handto be done; point count, thoughstill important, needs to beevaluated together withdistribution. The best way ofreaching an accurate assess -ment is to use the Losing TrickCount; this is an importantmethod of hand evaluation andtakes up a number of chapters.

    Finally, we move on to differentforms of evaluation includinggame tries and splinter bids.You can never know enoughmethods of hand evaluation;the more you learn, the betteryou get at judging your hand.

    Although the Losing TrickCount is used more easily intandem with your partner, alarge proportion of the ideas inthis book can be used by anindividual. For example, evalu-ating your hand to be worth anextra point is going to help any-one you partner – as long asyou get it right.

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  • Page 13

    If you play only in your local club,you may come across very few dif-ferent systems; if instead you visitother clubs, tournaments or countriesor even venture online, you may comeacross something more exotic. Theaim of this article is to help you whenyou come across strong club systemssuch as Precision Club. There arestrong club systems other thanPrecision, but they are quite rare andfor the most part the same principlesapply whichever one you meet.

    A Chinese Engineer, C C Wei, iscredited with the invention ofPrecision Club and, when it first sur-faced in the late 1960s, it came toprominence because previouslyunknown (in bridge terms at least)Taiwan suddenly started doing excep-tionally well at international level. Theplayers were good, of course, but thesystem was credited widely with mak-ing a difference.

    The main elements of the system are:

    1. Most opening bids are limited to 15points maximum.

    2. Virtually all strong hands start with1®. 1♦ is the negative response. Anormal 2NT opening is the excep-tion to this.

    3. Major openings show five cards.4. 1NT is typically 13-15. 5 . 2® is the opening for hands with

    good clubs and opening strength. 6. 1♦ is the dustbin bid into which all

    other opening hands go. 7. Weak Twos in the majors.

    If you meet a strong club, it is firstworth deciding what to do if they donot open a strong club! This is as therewill be more opening bids that areunder 16 points than over. It may beobvious, but a failure to open a strongclub limits opener’s strength – thisgives responder some licence; it will bemore common for sequences to go:

    West North East South

    1™ Pass Pass ?

    East may have more points to passthan you might expect in a traditionalsystem.

    ´ J 5 4

    ™ J 2

    ♦ K J 3 2

    ® 10 7 5 3

    This hand would be a routine pass of a1™ opening so, when you consider pro-tecting, you should be aware of this.

    The other side of the coin is thatopener can jump around with ratherweaker hands in terms of point countthan you might expect. This isbecause, given opener’s failure to open1®, responder will never expect somehand with 18 or 19 points. A typicalexample might be:

    ´ K Q J 9 5

    ™ A Q J 10 5

    ♦ 7

    ® J 5

    A Precision player, after opening 1´,will rebid 3™ over a 1NT response,whereas a traditional Acol playerwould regard it as lacking in high-cardstrength to do this.

    When the opponents open 1♦, theymay have diamonds but they may alsohave hands unsuitable for anythingelse. It is usually better to defend bybidding as if it is a normal 1♦ opening.This does not always work but it savesa lot of heartache and discussion.

    When strong club players have goodhands, they open 1® and here you cantake advantage. If you sit back andadmire their sequence (and, of course,

    they know their methods) then youropponents can have a lengthy and pret-ty sequence and alight often in an excel-lent contract. They have started lower,by opening 1®, than those who playtraditional systems and have moreroom to explore. They can also makebids called ‘asking bids’ to determinethings like how good their trump suit isor how many controls they have. Theycannot do this so easily if you intervene,so what you can do is disrupt them bybeing keen to enter the auction. Thestandard way to defend against a strongclub is to bid immediately with a suit-able weak hand and wait for the nextround with a good hand. Suppose youhold a hand such as this:

    ´ K J 10 7 5

    ™ 4 3

    ♦ Q 10 6 5

    ® 5 4

    You would overcall 1´, even thoughyou are a bit weak to do this normally.If your partner can raise, your oppo-nents will have a tough time sortingout what to do in the auction. You willbe able to imagine how unpleasant adecision they can have:

    ´ Q 5

    ™ K Q 8 5

    ♦ A J 5 3

    ® A K 6

    With this hand, your opponent hasopened 1® to show a strong hand; youhave bid 1´. When responder doublesto show some values, they know theyare close to game; your partner thenbids 3´. This gives the opening side anasty decision. They may double to saythat they do not know what to do

    Playing and Defending

    Against Precision with Jeremy Dhondy

  • Page 14

    and will find it difficult to getto 3NT when it is right; theymay languish at the fourlevel in an uncertain cause ifthey cannot bid no-trumps.

    Some players bid natural-ly against a strong club butothers have a conventionaldefence worked out. A sim-ple one is that a double of1® shows the majors and abid of 1NT (not needed toshow a strong hand) showsthe minors.

    As Precision players open1® to show a good hand,they need something to dowith opening hands thathave at least five clubs anddo not qualify for a strongclub opening. On thesehands, they often open 2®.A typical example might be:

    ´ 7 6

    ™ K J 9 5

    ♦ K 7

    ® A Q 10 7 4

    If an opponent does this,then it is right to defend theway you would against anatural 1® opening, i.e. youdouble for take-out. Usually,they respond 2♦ if theywant to investigate the pos-sibility of game. 2♦ is a relayasking the opener todescribe his hand tellingresponder whether he has afour-card major andwhether he is minimum ormaximum. You can doublethe 2♦ response to showdiamonds and enough val-ues that you do not mind ifpartner competes.

    If you want to know more,there are endless referenceson the worldwide web.w w w. u s a b r i d g e . c o m /assets/applets/Precision_Club_Article_One.pdf is anexample. ■

    Precision continued

    Millie and I havesettled in com-fortably as mem-bers at the Riverside, so Ifelt confident enough toinvite my friends, Gail andChloë, to the club as visi-tors. Both are beginnersand attend local bridgeclasses. As they arrived atour table, Millie welcomedthem by raising her half-empty brandy glass. Thefirst two hands were rela-tively uneventful, but thenext board produced anunexpected twist.

    I knew that somethinghad gone wrong with thebidding. For a start, Milliewas dummy. She was look-ing distinctly nervous inthe role. In my view, that’sbecause she doesn’t getenough practice at it. Thetrump suit was also ratherdicey.

    Gail was West and ledthe ´A. With the king indummy, prospects for theclub slam seemed to haveimproved significantly.Even so, the chances ofsuccess were still slim.

    Millie

    ´ K J 8 3

    ™ K 9 5 4

    ♦ 10 6

    ® 9 6 5

    Wendy

    ´ Void

    ™ A J 2

    ♦ A K Q J 5 3

    ® K Q 7 4

    From the beginning, I knewit was going to be my fault.It was I, who after muchdebate, finally agreed toplay these fancy Benjamintwo bids. Needless to say, itwas Millie who had sug-gested adopting them.With a good diamond suitand a 20 count, I opened2®. Millie responded witha 2♦ relay. It seemed to begoing so well. At this point,I naturally assumed that, asusual, I would be dummy.That hog instinct withinher is difficult to counter.On this occasion though, Iwas quite wrong. A veilwill be drawn over the pre-cise details of the auction.It is sufficient to say thatMillie had forgotten thenew meaning of the 2® bidand assumed it was artifi-cial and forcing to game.To be fair to Millie, we hadagreed the system changein the hostelry after the lastbridge night and so a hazeengulfs the exact arrange-ments. In addition, someconfusion also arose overthe meaning of a 4® bid,which Millie insisted wasalways Gerber asking foraces. I certainly don’tremember that from ourclasses, but I digress.

    After the lead of the ´A,I contemplated the possi-bility of making my 6®contract; it still seemedremote. For a start, I didnot hold the ace, jack or tenof trumps. I ruffed theopening lead in hand, andled a small heart to theking. At this point, I con-sidered ditching my ™J on

    the ´K, but a spade contin-uation from defenders laterwould cause even morehavoc. At this moment ofcrisis, Millie disappearedfrom the bridge room tohave her brandy tankardrefilled. From dummy, I leda small club to the king; itheld the trick. Now I playeda small diamond to the tenon the table followed bylow club; East played low; Iplayed the queen, and Westthe ten. Lo and behold,now another trump fromhand crashed the ace andthe jack. A heart returnfrom West ensured thecontract. For the record,Gail, West held ®A-10-2,and Chloë the ®J-8-3.

    ‘Why didn’t you take the®K or ®Q with your aceearlier?’ I enquired of Gail.‘Well,’ said Gail, ‘as youknow, I am going to bridgeclasses now just like youused to do and last week wewere learning about hold-up plays, so I thought Iwould try it out.’ ‘You havelearned it very well, dear,’said Chloë. She soundedkindly enough, but Ithought I heard a touch ofirony in her voice. ‘Whodid you say your tutorwas?’ inquired Millie, whohad just returned withanother brandy, but thedirector had called themove and Gail and herpartner were already ontheir way to the next table.

    Millie turned to me.‘Why didn’t you use my´K?’ she asked sternly.‘Should we have bid theGrand?’

    The Diaries of Wendy Wensum

    Episode 3:

    Hold Up? – Daylight Robbery!

    NW E

    S

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    ms and conditions. Only bookings made directly with Mr Bridge are eligible to be parbrochure for full tercombined with any other offer or loyalty offerFares shown are per person bas

    gdirbwww

    ms and conditions. Only bookings made directly with Mr Bridge are eligible to be par, are capacity controlled and may be withdrawn at any time. Fcombined with any other offer or loyalty offer

    sed on two people sharing lowest inside twin-bedd

    kucosesiurecg

    t of the Mr Bridge Group. **No single supplement applies to selected I and G cabins on selected crms and conditions. Only bookings made directly with Mr Bridge are eligible to be parrent fuel supplements corares shown include cur, are capacity controlled and may be withdrawn at any time. F

    y and include all applicable discounts for new bookings only ed cabin categor

    t of the Mr Bridge Group. **No single supplement applies to selected I and G cabins on selected crrect at time of printing, but subject to change. See rent fuel supplements cor

    . All offers are subject to availabilityy and include all applicable discounts for new bookings only

    uises, t of the Mr Bridge Group. **No single supplement applies to selected I and G cabins on selected crrect at time of printing, but subject to change. See

    , cannot be . All offers are subject to availability

  • Page 16

    Please book ..... places for me at £....... per person,

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    Please send a non-returnable deposit of £50 per person per place bycheque, payable to Mr Bridge. An invoice for the balance will besent with your booking confirmation. On receipt of your final pay-ment, 28 days before the event, a programme and full details willbe sent together with a map. Cancellations are not refundable.Should you require insurance, you should contact your own insur-ance broker.

    BRIDGE BREAKS

    , Ryden Grange, Knaphill, Surrey GU21 2TH

    ( 01483 489961 e-mail: [email protected]: www.holidaybridge.com

    *on tutorial weekends. **6 sessions on rubber & Just Bridge events.

    ♦ Full-board

    ♦ All rooms withen-suite facilities

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    ♦ Two seminars*

    ♦ Two supervised play sessions*

    ♦ Four duplicate sessions**

    Expiry: ............................ CVV.................... Issue No. ...............(CVV is the last 3 numbers on the signature strip)

    Bidding Tips1 Always consider biddingspades if you can

    2 Bid more aggressively when non-vulnerable

    3 Always double when theopponents steal your deal

    4 A take-out double showsshortage in the suit doubled

    5 ‘Borrow’ a king to keep the auction open

    6 After a penalty double, don’tlet the opponents escape

    7 Halve the value of a singletonhonour when opening

    8 Only add length-points for asuit that might be useful

    9 Isolated honours are badexcept in partner’s suit

    10 Use the jump shift sparingly11 Consider passing and letting

    partner decide12 You need two top honours

    for a second-seat pre-empt13 Put the brakes on if you have a

    misfit14 Strong and long minors work

    well in no-trumps15 One stop in the opponents’ suit

    can be enough for no-trumps16 Keep your two-level

    responses up to strength17 Use your normal methods in

    response to a 1NT overcall18 Don’t overcall just because

    you have opening points19 Overcalls can be quite weak, so

    be prudent when responding20 Weak overcalls must be based

    on strong suits21 6NT requires 33 points

    not 4 aces and 4 kings22 Raise immediately, if weak

    with four-card support23 In a competitive auction, show

    support immediately24 Bid to the level of your fit

    quickly with weak hands25 With strength and support,

    use the opponents’ bid suit

    Declarer-play Tips26 When your contract depends

    on a finesse, think ‘endplay’27 Consider what a defender

    might be thinking about28 Always take your time

    at trick one29 Establish extra tricks before

    cashing your winners30 Use your opponents’

    bidding to your advantage31 Avoid the ‘baddie’

    gaining the lead32 Use the Rule of Seven when

    holding up in no-trumps

    33 A low lead usually promiseslength and an honour

    34 When declaring 1NT try to be patient

    35 Duck an early round when youare short of entries

    36 Lead up to your two-honour holding

    37 Do not always assume a suit will break well

    38 Drop a high card to put off the defence

    39 Play your highest card totempt a defender to cover

    40 Draw trumps first unless youhave a good reason not to

    41 Do not waste your trumps42 Consider leaving a lone

    defensive trump winner out

    Defence Tips43 Keep four-card suits intact

    whenever possible44 Give count on declarer’s leads45 Keep the right cards

    rather than signal46 Take your time

    when dummy is put down47 High cards are for killing other

    high cards48 Do not waste

    intermediate cards49 Pick two key suits to

    concentrate on during the play50 If in doubt, cover an honour

    with an honour51 If a lead is from two honours,

    it is best not to cover52 Keep your honour to kill

    dummy’s honour53 Try to show partner

    your solid honour sequences54 Lead the normal card when

    leading partner’s suit55 Never underlead an ace at trick

    one in a suit contract56 Be wary of leading from

    four cards to only one honour57 Lead a higher card from

    a suit without an honour58 Lead through ‘beatable’

    strength and up to weakness59 Cash your winners before

    trying for a trump promotion60 Be patient when defending 1NT61 Trump leads can be safe

    throughout the play

    General Tips62 Do not put important cards

    at either end of your hand63 Avoid being declarer when

    you are dummy64 Before you lead ask for a

    review of the auction65 Enjoy the Game!

    Bernard Magee’s Tips for Better Bridge

    65 invaluable tips in 160 pages

    £14 including postage and packing from Mr Bridge,

    Ryden Grange, Knaphill, Surrey GU21 2TH. ( 01483 489961

  • Page 17

    QMy partner and Iplay that a 2♦response to 1NT

    is usually a transfer tohearts, but could be aweak take out indiamonds as follows:

    1NT 2♦*

    2™ 3♦

    End *transfer

    This has causedcontroversy; some weresaying that the sequenceis illegal.Simon Smart, Grimsby

    (same from Dave Bryan).

    AIt is legal to play any

    system of responses

    to 1NT, and you

    would be surprised how

    many people do not think

    any means any! So, of course,

    your method is permissible.

    Although your 2♦ response

    is legal, you must alert it, not

    announce it and must never

    describe it as a transfer. If

    people ask what 2♦ is, you

    say something like, ‘hearts, or

    weak with diamonds, expect-

    ing partner to rebid 2™.’

    ®♦™´

    QIn a leaguematch, thecontract was 3♦.

    I had made six tricks and

    three tricks remained. Iwon trick eleven with the´A and claimed the lasttwo tricks with my ♦A-9.There was only onediamond still out (the♦K), so I knew it woulddrop. My LHO scooped upher cards and agreed.My partner and I bothpicked up ours andbegan to shuffle them.

    RHO had started to putaway her cards, soalthough they were stillin order, one could notsee which she thoughtwere winners and losers.She said, ‘No, it was oneoff.’ My partner, my LHOand I all disagreed; Iexplained that I won boththe last two tricks.

    RHO then began to rantand kept asking ‘So whattricks did you win then?’aggressively. While I wastrying to remember, herpartner said, ‘I have allmy cards in order; we cancheck it that way.’ RHOrefused to do that andkept on, ‘So what cardsetc...’ while giving me notime to reply. Dummysaid, ‘Well he made thefirst trick with …’ only formy RHO to say rudelythat dummy has no rightsand should be quiet.Eventually, my LHO per-

    suaded her partner to goon to the next deal.Name and address supplied.

    AIt is always difficult

    when no director is

    present. Many

    leagues provide phone num-

    bers for directors. The EBU

    has a list of directors on its

    website and in its diary and

    the WBU has a list of direc-

    tors in its Journal. Best when

    there is a disagreement is to

    phone a director.

    Of course, your RHO is out

    of line. She has no right to

    harangue you. Dummy has a

    perfect right to speak once

    there is a claim because the

    hand is finished.

    If a director had been

    present, he would probably

    have penalised RHO for her

    behaviour. He would certainly

    have shut her up, listened to

    the other three players,

    looked at the cards of any-

    one who had not shuffled

    their cards and, based on the

    information you have provid-

    ed, no doubt ruled in your

    favour.

    ®♦™´

    QI had 15 HCP ina 4333distribution.

    Downgrading because ofthe poor shape, I opened

    1NT, which my partnerannounced as 12-14. Wasmy action reasonable ina club duplicate?Steve Bailey by email

    (similar from Harry Crisp,

    Poulton le Fylde).

    AIt is legal to evaluate

    your hand using

    more than just points.

    So, if you upgrade an eleven

    count, perhaps because of a

    good five-card suit or lots of

    tens, or if you decide to

    downgrade a fifteen count,

    because it is 4333 (as you

    did) that is perfectly legal.

    You are, in both cases, say-

    ing that, in your view, it is a

    balanced hand that is worth

    twelve to fourteen points.

    This applies in anything

    from a novice club to interna-

    tional matches.

    Note, however, that if you

    have an agreement to open

    1NT whenever you have 15

    points and a 4333 shape,

    then you should announce

    ’12 to a poor 15’.

    Can I Use a TransferBid with Length inthe Suit I Bid?

    David Stevenson answers all

    queries based on the facts

    supplied by the letter writer.

    Neither Mr Bridge nor

    David Stevenson has any

    way of knowing whether

    those facts are correct or

    complete.

    David Stevenson answers your questions on Laws and Ethics

  • Page 18

    QNorth, declarer,led a spade. Eastfollowed.

    Declarer instructed Southto throw away asingleton diamond. Shejust sat there and didnothing until he said, ‘Ah,trump please.’ I (West)would have won the trickbut for the ruff. Mrs Eileen Fox by email

    (similar from F Davis,

    Merseyside).

    ADummy should not

    participate in the

    play, especially not to

    make suggestions to

    declarer. What dummy did on

    this occasion is illegal and

    very naughty indeed.

    If I had been the director

    and you had called me, I

    would have made sure that

    dummy played the singleton,

    not the trump. I would also

    have warned dummy that any

    repeat of making suggestions

    about the hand to declarer

    would result in a procedural

    penalty.

    ®♦™´

    QAs declarer, Iconceded a trickto the queen of

    diamonds and claimedthe rest. Had I played on,the queen of diamondswould have fallen undermy ace, making my tenof diamonds good.Should my concessionhave stood?Chris Pryce, Cowes,

    Isle of Wight.

    AThe Law says a con-

    cession is void if

    there is no normal

    play to lose a trick. It certainly

    does not mean ‘it is impossi-

    ble to lose a trick’; otherwise,

    it would say so.

    Whether it counts as nor-

    mal to lose to the queen of

    diamonds when it would

    have dropped under the ace

    depends on the full deal, the

    play to date and so on. This

    is a judgement decision for

    the director.

    ®♦™´

    QAfter dummygoes down, whoshould touch

    dummy’s cards – declareror dummy?Mrs R A Hockenhull, Hertford.

    AYou do not say

    whether your social

    bridge group plays

    rubber bridge or duplicate

    bridge – and it makes a big

    difference.

    If it is rubber bridge, it is

    normal for declarer to play

    dummy’s cards herself by

    reaching across. However, it

    is legal for her to name the

    card and dummy actually to

    move it.

    If it is duplicate bridge,

    then the correct way to play

    is for declarer to name the

    card, dummy to move it and

    declarer never to touch

    dummy’s cards. There are

    obvious exceptions, such as if

    dummy has gone off to make

    a cup of tea, or if dummy

    has a medical problem that

    makes it difficult.

    ®♦™´

    QI was defending4´ doubled,having bid

    diamonds.My partner led a dia-

    mond. I won and led asecond diamond, ruffedlow by declarer. Declarerdrew one round oftrumps and played aclub, which I won. Iplayed a third diamond,declarer ruffed and my

    partner overruffed. Playcontinued and my part-ner later discarded adiamond on a club;nobody noticed therevoke except me.

    Do I have to disclosethe revoke if the oppo-nents do not notice?William Parkinson by email.

    AThere is no require-

    ment for any player

    to point out an estab-

    lished revoke by himself or

    his partner. Neither the Laws

    nor the general ethics of the

    game require it.

    Having said that, many

    players would think this

    wrong. There is what I call

    personal ethics, similar to

    what some call active ethics,

    which are a player's own view

    of what to do over and above

    what the Laws require. Thus,

    many players will always

    point out revokes by them-

    selves or their partners, even

    though it is not required.

    Note that other people's

    level of personal ethics may

    differ from yours and you

    cannot require them to follow

    yours. Therefore, even if you

    point out your own revokes,

    you have no recourse

    because another player

    does not.

    ®♦™´

    QAfter East/Westlose a trick, Eastputs his card

    down in the wrongdirection, indicating thatEast/West won the trick.West notices this beforeanyone leads to the nexttrick. Can West point theerror out to East?Ian De’Ath by email.

    AA player may tell his

    partner he has a trick

    the wrong way but

    only until the next trick

    starts. After that, declarer

    may tell someone else but

    nobody else may. This is a

    change in the last law book:

    previously players could not

    tell their partners.

    ®♦™´

    QPlaying a weakno-trump (12-14)and needing 40

    points for rubber, myRHO opened 1NT in thirdseat and played there.On the first four tricks,my RHO produced theace and king in the twomajors. I assumed mypartner had the rest ofthe high cards anddefended accordingly.RHO made nine tricks,holding 20 points. Washis opening justified?Roger Gorvin,

    Macclesfield, Cheshire.

    ACertainly – you tell

    partner your points so

    that you can bid effi-

    ciently to game or slam.

    When a slam is unlikely and

    game is only 40 points, you

    want to open 1NT as much

    as possible.

    ®♦™´

    QAre there anyrules regardingthe way that you

    should deal the cards?Gerry Horton,

    Birkdale, Southport.

    AAt duplicate, you deal

    boards before the

    start. Any form of

    dealing is permissible as long

    as consecutive cards dealt do

    not go into the same

    hand. The traditional method

    of dealing clockwise is recom-

    mended but not mandatory.

    At rubber bridge, the tradi-

    tional method of dealing

    clockwise starting with the

    player to dealer's left is

    mandatory.

    Ask David continued

  • Page 19

    QI opened 1´, theperson on myleft passed and

    my partner doubled. Isthis legal?Jan Hollingdale, Edinburgh

    (similar from David Rose,

    Brighton).

    AYou can double only

    your opponents’ bids,

    never a bid by your

    partner.

    ®♦™´

    QIf a table issmall, may onemove the board

    to one side if the majorityof the players agree?W D Cleland, Heswall, Wirral.

    AThe Laws say the

    board must remain in

    the centre of the

    table. In real life, people

    have always been somewhat

    lax in following this and mov-

    ing it to a side of the table,

    or even under a bidding box.

    It does not matter so long as

    you neither remove it from

    the table nor rotate it.

    However, any player who

    insists that it remains in the

    centre has that right.

    ®♦™´

    QIn rubber bridge,if you arealready 40

    below, bid 2´ and makean overtrick, is itacceptable to put 90below the line instead of60 below the line and 30above?Valerie Fryer by email.

    AYes, it is perfectly nor-

    mal to do so and

    gets you to the cor-

    rect result.

    QIn third seat, Iopened 1® with8 points, ®A-K-J-

    x-x in a 1-3-4-5 shape. Imade the bid thinkingthat I would want a clublead against West’spossible spade contract.

    My opponents main-tained that my bid was a‘psyche’ subject to clubrules, whilst I maintainthat if I have my suit it isa light opener and not apsyche.Ken Davies, Purley.

    ASince psyches are

    legal, it is not entirely

    clear what difference

    it makes. I do not know what

    ‘club rules’ means, but a club

    cannot ban psyches.

    If your system is to allow

    this opening then it is a light

    opening, but you must dis-

    close this. For example, it is

    legal to write on your System

    Card (Convention Card)

    ‘third-in-hand openers may

    be light’ and then it is part of

    your system and always legal.

    If, however, it is not part of

    your agreed system, it is

    either a Deviation or a

    Psyche, dependent on

    whether the misstatement of

    honour strength is ‘gross’.

    Generally, 1345 hands need

    11 points to open: three

    points short is gross, just

    about, so yes, I would call it

    a psyche.

    ®♦™´

    QCan I respond2® to 1NT andsay ‘not

    Stayman’?Mrs C I Price,

    Godstone, Surrey.

    AWhen you make a

    bid, you do not say

    anything because it

    passes information illegally to

    partner.

    If your partner bids 2® in

    Ask David continued response to 1NT you say‘Stayman’ if it is Stayman,

    you alert if it is any other

    convention and you do nei-

    ther if it is natural.

    ®♦™´

    QPlease point meto somedocuments that

    give guidance on:shuffling cards beforeputting them back in theboard; discouragingpeople from saying ‘Runa suit’; alerting callsabove 3NT.Adam Macleod, Gosport.

    AIt is a matter of law

    that players must shuf-

    fle their cards before

    putting them back in the

    board. This you can see in the

    Law book, Law 7C, download-

    able from the EBU website.

    Discouragement for saying

    ‘Run the clubs’ you can see in

    the EBU White book, para-

    graph #46.2, downloadable

    from the EBU website. This

    cites the WBFLC minute,

    downloadable from the WBF

    website.

    The details of alerting you

    can see in the EBU Orange

    book, chapter 5, download-

    able from the EBU website.

    ®♦™´

    QThe bidding wentas follows:

    West North East South

    Pass 2NT Pass 3®*

    I asked what type ofStayman 3® was. Northsaid it was five-cardPuppet Stayman. As soonas I passed, South said

    that if I was not going tobid, I should not haveasked for info at thatpoint. Was this correct?Michael Kaye,

    Kintbury, Berks.

    AIt is legal for you to

    ask questions. It is

    not legal for an

    opponent to give rulings at

    the table, which is what he is

    doing, in effect.

    In general, the authorities

    do not recommended you to

    ask questions, unless you are

    interested in bidding in the

    auction. At the end of the

    auction, when it is your turn

    to lead, you can ask as many

    questions as you like.

    ®♦™´

    QIt seems oddthat I announceordinary

    transfers (e.g. 1NT-pass-2♦) but I do nothing ifpartner makes a Texastransfer (e.g. 1NT-pass-4♦). Why is this so?Jim Greer, Streatham.

    AWhen the EBU intro-

    duced announce-

    ments, it felt that

    keeping the number of them

    small and then perhaps

    increasing them if they

    proved popular, was much

    safer than making them

    apply in many positions and

    then perhaps trying to reduce

    the number.

    As for not alerting them at

    the four level, I think there is

    a feeling that the EBU made

    a mistake and that alerts

    should apply above 3NT on

    the first round only. However,

    people do not want regula-

    tions amended between

    major reviews. n

    E-mail your questions on bridge laws to:[email protected]

  • Page 20

    2011 BRIDGEWEEKENDS

    with Bernard Magee

    JUNE

    3 - 5 Blunsdon House Hotel £245Declarer Play

    10 - 12 The Beach Hotel £245Further into the Auction

    24 - 26 The Beach Hotel £245Better Defence

    SEPTEMBER

    30 - 2 Oct The Olde Barn Hotel £235Finding Slams

    OCTOBER

    7 - 9 Blunsdon House Hotel £245Stayman and Transferswith Improver Section

    14 - 16 Chatsworth Hotel £245laying Suit Combinations

    21 - 23 Denham Grove £245Game Tries

    NOVEMBER

    4 - 6 Inn on the Prom £235Hand Evaluation

    11 - 13 Blunsdon House Hotel £245Suit Establishment

    18 - 20 Chatsworth Hotel £245Finding Slams

    25 - 27 Denham Grove £245Squeezes

    Full BoardNo Single Supplement

    See booking form on page 16

    PROGRAMMEThis is the format for all Bernard Magee

    hosted events.

    FRIDAY1500

    Welcome Desk openAfternoon Tea

    1745 to 1830Welcome drinksreception

    1830 to 2000DINNER

    2015 BRIDGE 1DUPLICATE PAIRS

    SATURDAY0800 to 0930

    BREAKFAST

    1000 to 1230SEMINAR & SUPERVISED PLAY of SET HANDS(tea & coffee at 1100)

    1230 to 1330COLD BUFFETLUNCH

    1400 to 1645BRIDGE 2TEAMS of FOURor FURTHER SUPERVISED PLAY of SET HANDS

    1815 to 2000DINNER

    2015 BRIDGE 3DUPLICATE PAIRS

    SUNDAY0800 to 0930

    BREAKFAST

    1000 to 1230SEMINAR & SUPERVISED PLAY of SET HANDS(tea & coffee at 1100)

    1230 to 1400CARVERY LUNCH

    1400 to 1645BRIDGE 4FURTHER SUPERVISED PLAY of SET HANDS orDUPLICATE PAIRS

    The Beach HotelWorthing BN11 3QJ

    The Olde Barn HotelMarston, Lincs NG32 2HT

    Blunsdon House HotelSwindon SN26 7AS

    Chatsworth HotelWorthing BN11 3DU

    Inn on the Prom St Annes-on-Sea FY8 1LU

    NEW

    SEMINAR

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  • Page 21

    Bernard Magee’s

    Bidding Quiz

    You are West in theauctions below, playing'Standard Acol’ with aweak no-trump (12-14points) and four-cardmajors.

    (Answers overleaf)

    1. Dealer East. Love All.´ A 7 6

    ™ K 9 4

    ♦ A 8 7 5

    ® A 5 2

    West North East South

    1♦ Pass?

    2. Dealer East. Game All.´ K 7 6 5 4

    ™ A 4 2

    ♦ 8 5 2

    ® 8 7

    West North East South

    1™ Pass1´ Pass 1NT Pass?

    3. Dealer East. Love All.´ A K J 5

    ™ 2

    ♦ A 9 8 7 6

    ® K Q 2

    West North East South

    3™ Pass?

    4. Dealer West. Love All.´ A K 8 4 2

    ™ A 7 6

    ♦ 6 5

    ® Q 3 2

    West North East South

    1´ 1NT 2♦ Pass

    ?

    N

    W E

    S

    N

    W E

    S

    N

    W E

    S

    N

    W E

    S

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    with Bernard Magee

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  • Page 22

    1. Dealer East. Love All.

    ´ A 7 6 ´ K 2

    ™ K 9 4 ™ A Q 6

    ♦ A 8 7 5 ♦ K Q 9 6 4 3 2

    ® A 5 2 ® 3

    West North East South

    1♦ Pass

    ?

    2®. Hands with support for a minor arenot always easy to bid because you will

    often want to play in no-trumps rather

    than the minor. With no four-card suit

    other than diamonds, you are a little stuck

    – a raise to 3♦ would not be forcing – nor

    should you leap in no-trumps for that will

    not help your side have a good

    conversation. Sometimes, the best tactic is

    to make up a bid so that you can hear

    your partner’s second bid. Whenever you

    contemplate telling a lie, make sure it is a

    minor lie – bid clubs rather than one of

    the majors because your partner is less

    likely to get excited about your bid.

    Over 2®, your partner jumps to 3♦ and

    now you can think about a slam: you start

    by agreeing the suit with 4♦ and then

    East might use Blackwood. While finding

    7NT might not be easy, at least you will

    find a slam.

    2. Dealer East. Game All.

    ´ K 7 6 5 4 ´ A 2

    ™ A 4 2 ™ K Q J 6

    ♦ 8 5 2 ♦ J 7 6 3

    ® 8 7 ® A 10 5

    West North East South

    1™ Pass

    1´ Pass 1NT Pass

    ?

    2™. You have two decisions to make: thelevel and the denomination.

    With 7 HCP, you should stay in a

    partscore – your five-card suit is poor and

    there are no tens and nines, so you

    should certainly not push too high.

    The denomination is not such an easy

    decision: with such a weak hand, you

    would prefer to play in hearts or spades

    and this is what you should put across to

    your partner.

    Any bid at the two-level is weak and

    non-forcing. 2™ is the right bid: it shows

    only three hearts because you did not

    support right away and it gives East the

    choice between hearts and spades. On

    this occasion, East will pass 2™.

    Although your side has only a 7-card

    fit, it is not a surprise to find that partner

    can make an extra trick in hearts rather

    than no-trumps because he can ruff a

    club in your hand. 1NT makes seven

    tricks, whilst 2™ makes eight.

    3. Dealer East. Love All.

    ´ A K J 5 ´ 4 3

    ™ 2 ™ A K 9 8 7 5 3

    ♦ A 9 8 7 6 ♦ 4

    ® K Q 2 ® 6 5 3

    West North East South

    3™ Pass

    ?

    4™. Your partner’s 3™ shows a weakhand with a seven-card heart suit. As a

    rule, when you respond to a pre-empt

    without good support, you need 16+

    HCP to go for game. You have the

    required strength for game, so you

    should go for it.

    However, make sure you choose the

    right game: most of your partner’s hearts

    are likely to be useless in 3NT; you will

    not be able to reach them. Instead, you

    should raise to 4™: after all, you do have

    an eight-card fit!

    4. Dealer West. Love All.

    ´ A K 8 4 2 ´ 7

    ™ A 7 6 ™ 9 8 2

    ♦ 6 5 ♦ Q J 10 9 8 4

    ® Q 3 2 ® K 6 5

    West North East South

    1´ 1NT 2♦ Pass

    ?

    Pass. You need to start by working outwhat your partner’s bid means. No-

    trump bids by either side change the

    nature of an auction: if East has 9+

    points, he should make a penalty double

    of North’s 1NT. This means that East must

    have a weak hand with long diamonds:

    probably 6-8 points and six diamonds.

    He is bidding it to compete for the

    partscore – rather than letting North play

    in 1NT, he thinks he might make 2♦ – you

    must pass. 2♦ makes for +90, whilst

    North may well make 8 tric