mÙkjk[kam eqd r fo”ofo|ky; dk =se kfld u;wt ysv...

mÙkjk[kaM eqDr fo”ofo|ky; dk =Sekfld U;wtysVj

nh{kkarfo”ks’kkad

vDVwcj&fnlEcj&2016

udaan2016 december_Layout 1 19-01-2017 16:51

laj{kd% çks- ukxs”oj jko] dqyifrlaiknd eaMy% çks- ,pih 'kqDy] Mk- 'k'kkad 'kqDyk] Jh jktsUæ flag Dohjkijke'kZ eaMy% çks- vkjlh feJk] çks- fxjtk ik.Ms;] çks- nqxZs'k iar] çks- ihMh iarA

çdk'kd& dqylfpo mÙkjk[kaM eqäfo”ofo|ky;] gY}kuhA eqæd& ,;w,e ifCyds”ku] jkuhckxA

mM+ku

vDVwcj&fnlacj&2016 2

ge lHkh ds fy, ;g vR;arg"kZ dk fo"k; gS fdfo”ofo|ky; us viuk çFkenh{kkar lekjksg HkO; ,oa xf-jeke; <ax ls egkefgedqykf/kifr dh xfjeke;mifLFkfr esa euk;k x;kA bldk;Zdze esa fof”k’V vfrfFk ds#i esa ekuuh; mPp f”k{kk ea=hdh mifLFkfr Hkh gekjs fy,lEeku dk fo’k; jghA lkFk ghizns”k ds vU; fo”ofo|ky;ksa dsdqyifr;ksa dk vkxeu Hkh gqvk]ftlls gekjk nh{kkar lekjksgfof”k’V cukA bl lekjksg dh>yd gekjs ^mM+ku* ds blnh{kkar fo'ks"kkad esa gSAfo”ofo|ky; lwpuk ,oa lapkj izkS|kSfxdh ;kuhvkblhVh dk c[kwch bLrseky dj jgk gSAgekjs ;gka izos”k vkSj ijh{kk ls lacaf/kr dk;Z rksvkWuykbu gksrs gh gSa] lkFk gh Nk=ksa ls lEidZgsrq Qslcqd] V~foVj] ;w&V~;wc tSls lks”ky ehfM;kdk Hkh Hkjiwj bLrseky gksrk gSA gekjs lHkh foHkkxksads vius CykWx gS] ftlds ek/;e ls Nk= vkSjizk/;kid uohu Kku ds fcUnqvksa ij laokn LFkkfirdjrs gSA

fo”ofo|ky; ds bZ&iksVZy ij vusd fo’k;ksa dhikB~; lkexzh viyksM gks pqdh gSA fo”ofo|ky;ds ohfM;ks ySc esa izk/;kidksa ds ohfM;ks ysDpj fjd-kMZ gks jgs gS] ftudk izlkj.k ^Lo;aizHkk* uked“kSf{kd pSuy vkSj Lo;a uked pSuy ij gksxkAmÙkjk[kaM eqä fo”ofo|ky; “kh?kz gh izns”k ds nlegkfo|ky;ksa esa ^opqZvy Dyk:e* “kq: djus tkjgk gS] ftldk iwjk ykHk Nk= mBk ldsaxsA bldsvfrfjDr fo”ofo|ky; dk ^gSyks&gY}kuh* uke ls

lkeqnkf;d jsfM;ks dsanz py jgkgSA gesa ;g dgrs gq, larks’k dhvuqHkwfr gks jgh gS fd gefo”ofo|ky; esa Nk= dsafnzrf”k{k.k&O;oLFkk dk lapkyu djjgs gSA ljdkj dh ubZ uhfr dsi”pkr ijaijkxr fo|kfFkZ;ksa dslkFk gh O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksadk nkf;Ro Hkh eqDrfo”ofo|ky; ds mij gSA vcmÙkjk[kaM eqä fo”ofo|ky;izns”k dh f”k{kk O;oLFkk esa cgqrcM+s fodYi ds #i esa lkeusvk;k gSA vkt fo”ofo|ky;ds 77 ikBîØe py jgs gSa]ftlesa ch,] ch,llh vkSjchd‚e tSls ikjaifjd ik-

BîØe ds vfrfjä çcaèk vè;;u] gksVy eSustesaV]i;ZVu] i=dkfjrk] lekt dk;Z] vkink çcaèku]T;ksxzkfQdy baQ‚es'ku flLVe] ;ksx ,oa çk—frd fpfdRlk tSls O;kolkf;d ,oa jkstxkjijdikBîØe Hkh gSaA blds vfrfjä dkS'ky fodkl lslacafèkr dk;ZØe Hkh pyk;s tk jgs gSaA

vkB {ks=h; dsaæksa rFkk 236 vè;;u dsaæksa dstfj, mÙkjk[kaM eqä fo”ofo|ky; us çns'k Hkj esaviuh mifLFkfr nt+Z dh gSA çns'k dk 'kk;n ghdksbZ ,slk {ks= gks] tgka gekjh igqap uk gksA geusigkM+ ds nqxZe {ks=ksa esa viuh fo'ks"k mifLFkfr nt+Zdh gSA mRrjk[kaM dh igyh vkbZVh vdkneh dhLFkkiuk mÙkjk[kaM eqä fo”ofo|ky; esa dh x;hgSA bu lkjs ?kVukdzeksa dk nLrkost gS ^mM+ku* dk;g vadA eq>s iwjk fo”okl gS fd bl U;wtysVj lsmÙkjk[kaM eqä fo”ofo|ky;] {ks=h; dsanz] v/;;udsanz rFkk f”k{kkfFkZ;ksa ds chp csgrj rkyesy fod-flr gksxk vkSj ge lc ,d dne vkSj vkxs c<+sxsA

dqyifr lans”k


mM+ku

vDVwcj&fnlacj&2016

vR;Ur g"kZ ds lkFk ge ^mM+ku* dk nh{kkUrfo'ks"kkad çLrqr dj jgsa gSaA 7 uoEcj 2016 dksgeus viuk çFke nh{kkUr lekjksg vk;ksftrfd;k] tks u dsoy fo”ofo|ky; ds fy,

vfirq gY}kuh uxj ds fy, Hkh vfoLej.kh;,sfrgkfld miyfCèk FkhA bl lekjksg ds lQy

vk;kstu dk Js; fo”ofo|ky; ds leLrlnL;ksa ds vFkd ifjJe dks gS vkSj osfuf'pr gh blds fy, cèkkbZ ds ik= gSaA

nh{kkUr lekjksg dsoy mikfèk;k¡ çnku djusdk vk;kstu ugha gSA blls vfèkd ewY;okubu mikfèkèkkjdksa ds fy, egkefge dqykfèkifrdk rSrjh; mifu"kn~ ds eU=ksa ds lkFk nh{kksin-s'k gS] tks bUgsa lksís'; lUekxZ ij xfreku gksusds fy, ladYi çnku dj vfHkçsfjr djrk gSAbl volj ij fn;k x;k egkefge dk mn~ck-sèku buds Hkfo"; dh thou –f"V ij foLrkjls çdk'k Mkyrk gSA ekuuh;k mPp f'k{kkeU=h rFkk ekuuh; dqyifr th ds lEcksèku

blh Hkwfe dks –<+rk çnku djrs gSaAfo”ofo|ky; ds Lo.kZind fotsrk gekjs xkSjods ik= gSa] vr% mUgsa bl vad esa fo'ks"k LFkku

fn;k x;k gSAbl o"kZ fo”ofo|ky; dk LFkkiuk fnol 25

uoEcj 2016 dks fo'ks"k èkweèkke ls euk;k x;k]ftlesa gekjs iwoZ dqyifr ekuuh; çksQsljfou; dqekj ikBd eq[; vfrfFk jgsA bl

volj ij fo”ofo|ky; us jaxhu fp=ksa ds lkFkçkjEHk ls vc rd dh viuh çxfr vk[;k dkfoekspu Hkh fd;k] ftlesa fo”ofo|ky; ds

vusd dhfrZLrEHkksa dk mYys[k gSA8 fnlEcj 2016 dks foÜofo|ky; esa jkT; dhçFke vkbVh- vdkneh dk f'kykU;kl fd;kx;k] tks fu'p; gh foÜofo|ky; ds bfrgklesa uohure dhfrZLrEHk gSA bl volj ij

vk;ksftr lekjksg esa ekuuh;k mPp f'k{kk eU=hM‚- bfUnjk ân;s'k th eq[; vfrfFk rFkk

izksQslj iq"is'k iUr th gekjs fof”k’V vfrfFkjgsA bu lHkh xfrfofèk;ksa dk mYys[k bl vad

esa lekosf'kr gS] ijUrq nh{kkUr ds fo'ks"kvkd"kZ.k ds QyLo:i mls foLrkj ls dsUæLFkj[kk x;k gSA vk'kk gS gekjk ç;kl vkidks

ilUn vk;sxkA

nh{kkar lekjksg dk bfrgkl osn ls ysdj bfrgkl rd QSyk gqvk gSAçkphu f'k{kk&i)fr ds xq#dqy esa nh{kk dh lekfIr ds mijkar xq# }kjkf'k"; dks nh{kksins'k fn;k tkrk FkkA rSrjh; mifu"kn~ ds fo|koYyjh çdj.kesa nh{kksins'k dk lUns'k fuEu çdkj ls of.kZr gSA vè;;u dh lekfIr ij rqe yksxksa ds fy, esjk ;g mins'k gSA lR;

cksyksA èkeZ dk vkpj.k djks A Lokè;k; esa çekn u djksA vius vkpk;Z dhlsok esa vHkh"V èku vfiZr djds xgLFkkJe esa ços'k djrs gq, larku ijEijkdks mfPNUu u djksA lR; esa çekn u djksA èkeZ esa çekn u djksA dq'kyO;; esa çekn u djksA ,sÜo;Z dk;Z esa çekn u djksA Lokè;k; ,oa çopuesa çekn u djksA nso vkSj firjksa ds dk;Z esa çekn u djksA ekrk dks nsorkle>ksA firk dks nsork le>ksA vkpk;Z dks nsork le>ks vfrfFk dks nsorkle>ksA tks funkZs"k deZ gksa mUgsa djks] nwljs deksZa dks ughaA tks gekjs lqUnjvkpkj o deZ gSa] mUgha dk ikyu djks] vU; dk ughaA tks gekjs Js"B fo}kugksa] mUgsa vklu nsdj vkÜoLr djuk pkfg,A J)k ls nsuk pkfg,] vJ)kls ugha nsuk pkfg,A ,s”o;Z ds vuqlkj nsuk pkfg,A ladkspiwoZd nsuk pkfg,]lân;rk ls nsuk pkfg,A eS=h Hkko ls nsuk pkfg,A ;fn rqEgsa deZ ;kvkpj.k ds fo"k; esa lansg gks] rks lekt esa tks fopkjoku] deZB] laosnu'khy]èkeZfu"B rFkk fo}ku gksa os ml fo"k; esa tks O;oLFkk djsa] oSlk gh rqe HkhdjksA blh çdkj ftu ij feF;k vkjksi yxk;s x, gksa] muds fo"k; esa Hkhlekt esa tks fopkjoku] deZB] laosnu'khy] èkeZfu"B rFkk vfèkdkjh fo}kugksa] os tSlk muds lkFk O;ogkj djsa] oSlk gh rqe Hkh djksA ;g vkns'k gSA;g mins'k gSA ;g osn dk jgL; gSA ;g vuq'kklu gSA bl çdkj miklukdjuh pkfg, vkidk ekxZ eaxye; gksA bl çdkj ge ns[krs gSa fd dqykfèkifr vkpk;Z dk mins'k uSfrd&lkek-

ftd rks gS gh] mlesa thou ds cgqrsjs lw= Hkh fNis gq, gSaA ;g èkeZ&deZdk lw= gS ;gh nh{kksins'k gSA

सपादकीय nh{kksins”k

3

nh{kksins”k djkrs dqykf/kifr


egkefge dqykf/kifr MkW- d’.kdkar ikWy dk nh{kkar mn~cks/ku

thou esa f”k{kk dk egRo dHkh de ughagksrkA f”k{kk ,d varghu ;k=k ds lekugS] tks thou i;ZUr pyrh gSA meax]mRlkg vkSj ÅtkZ ds L=ksrksa ls ges”kk tqM+sjfg,] pkgs os O;fDr fo”ks’k ds :i esa gksa;k iqLrdksa ds :i esaA vPNh iqLrdsa i<+usdh vknr yxkrkj cuk;s jf[k,A vPNhiqLrdsa ,dkxzrk vkSj ldkjkRed lkspfodflr djus esa enn djrh gSaAegkiq:’kksa ds thou pfj= dk v/;;uvkRelq/kkj vkSj O;fDrRo fodkl esalgk;d gksrk gSA vPNh iqLrdsa Kku esao`f) ds lkFk gh O;fDRkxr ,oa lkekftdthou dh le`f) esa Hkh lgk;d gksrh gaSA vc vki ,d ubZ nqfu;k esa dne j[kus

tk jgs gSaA thou ds y{;ksa dks iwjk djusds nkSjku dbZ pqukSfr;ka vk;saxhA mu lHkh

lEHkkfor pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djukvklku gksxk] ;fn vki ifjokj ls izkIrlaLdkj] LovftZr Kku] lPpkbZ] LokfHkeku]drZO;cks/k] vkRela;e vkSj vuq”kklu tSlsxq.kksa dks viukus ds lkFk gh Lo;a dksLoLFk Hkh j[ksaxsA LoLFk “kjhj esa gh LoLFkfopkj vkrs gSaA f”k{kk dk vFkZ ek= f”kf{krgksuk ugha gS cfYd f”k{kk thou thus dhlEiw.kZ dyk vkSj lkekftd ifjorZu dhdq¡th gSA nqfu;k ds lHkh egku fopkjdksaus f”k{kk dks ,slk lcls l”kDr ek/;eekuk gS ftlds cy ij nqfu;k dks cnyktk ldrk gSA fç; Nk=ksa] eSa bl volj ij vkils dqN

egRoiw.kZ ckrsa vkSj dguk pkgrk gW¡w A vkt

fo”oofo|ky; ls f”k{kk iw.kZ djds vki dsthou dk ,d vè;k; iwjk gqvk gSA ijUrqokLro esa Kku çkfIr dk dHkh var ughagksrkA euq’; vafre le; rd dqN u dqNu;k lh[kus dh vfHkyk”kk j[krk gSA ;fnvkidk ijh{kkQy vkidh vis{kkvksa ls dqNde Hkh jgk gS rks vkidks fujk”k gksus dht:jr ugha gSA viuh dksf”k”kksa ds çfrvk”kkoku gksdj vkSj vfèkd lQyrk ikusdk iq#’kkFkZ djrs jguk gSA vkbaLVhu tSlsoSKkfud vius fo|kFkÊ thou esa lkekU;fo|kFkÊ FksA ;gka rd fd mUgsafo”ofo|ky; esa ços”k Hkh ugha fey ik;kFkk] ijUrq viuh esgur] yxu vkSjvk”kkokfnrk ls og fujarj viuh çfrHkkdk fodkl djrs jgs vkSj ,d fnu ogmiyfC/k ds Åaps f”k[kj ij ig¡qapsA

mM+ku


izeq[k va”k


mM+ku

vDVwcj&fnlacj&2016

eSa le>rk gw¡ fd f”k{kk dk lcls cM+kmn~ns”; gS & euq’; dks foosd”khy cukukAfoosd”khy gksus dk vFkZ gS] lgh vkSj xyrds vUrj dks le>rs gq, fu.kZ; djukAblfy, f”k{kk esa Hkh foosd”khyrk c<+kuhgksxhA flQZ uEcjksa dh jsl esa u iM+djokLrfod Kku izkIr djus ij tksj nsukgksxkA ;qokvksa esa jk‘Vªh;rk dh Hkkouk c<+s],sls ç;kl djus gksaxsA lkFk gh muds Hkhrjm|e vkSj ifjJe ds Hkko Hkjus gksaxsA rkfdos flQZ ukSdjh ds ihNs u Hkkxrs fQjsaAfu”p; gh dBksj Je ds fcuk dqN HkhlkFkZd dj ikuk laHko ugh gSA tks iq#’kkFkZdjrk gS] HkkX; mlh dk lkFk nsrk gSAcSatkfeu Ýsadfyu us dgk gS& dBksjifjJe gh lkSHkkX; dh tuuh gSA

vkt dh vkfFkZd nkSM+ esa VSDuksykWthgh lcls l”kDr ek/;e gSA lwpuk vkSjlapkj izkS|ksfxdh ;kuh vkblhVh ds tfj;s

nwjLFk f”k{kk dks fnypLi vkSj vklkucuk;k tk ldrk gSA gesa ;g ugha Hkwyukpkfg, fd eqDr fo”ofo|ky;h f”k{kk lexzvkSj lefUor f”k{kk dh ,d Js’B i)fr HkhgSA nqfu;k ds ç[;kr eqDr fo”ofo|ky;ksaus ;g lkfcr dj fn[kk;k gSA fczfV”kvksiu ;wuhoflZVh bldh felky gS] ftlusmPp f”k{kk ds dbZ ekudksa esa vkWDlQksMZvkSj dSfEczt tSls çfrf’Br fo”ofo|ky;ksadks Hkh ihNs NksM+ fn;k gSA fQj] gekjs ns”kds eqDr fo”ofo|ky; D;ksa misf{kr jgsaAnwjLFk f”k{kk dh lcls cM+h fo”ks’krk ;g

gS fd blds njokts lcds fy, [kqys jgrsgSaA T;knkrj ikB~;Øeksa esa vè;;u ds fy,dksbZ ços”k ijh{kk ugha gksrhA ;gk¡ u mezdk dksbZ caèku gS vkSj u gh LFkku dkAfuèkkZfjr le; ij d{kk esa mifLFkr gksusdh ck/;rk Hkh ugha gSA bl rjg ;gcgqr gh yphyh f”k{k.k i)fr gS] tks Nk=

dsfUær gSA ;g f”k{kk ikjaifjd f”k{kk dh rqyuk

esa lLrh gSA blesa u flQZ lgt&ljyvè;;u lkexzh feyrh gS] vfirqv‚fM;ks&fotqvy daVsaV& ;kuh jsfM;ks vkSjVsyhfotu ds tfj;s csgrjhu f”k{kdksa dsO;k[;ku Hkh lquus&ns[kus dks feyrs gSaA,d gh le; esa ,d O;k[;ku dks gtkjksaNk= vius ?kj esa cSBdj lqu ldrs gSaAvc rks ,slh VsDuksykWth vk x;h gS fdgtkjksa fdyksehVj nwj cSBs Nk=] f”k{kd lsloky&tokc Hkh dj ldrs gSaA nqfu;k ds Js’B fo”ofo|ky;ksa esa pkSchlksa

?kaVs f”k{kd vkSj f”k{kkFkÊ v‚uykbu tqM+sjgrs gSaA Hkys gh f”k{kd vkSj fo|kFkÊ ,dLFkku ij uk gksa] ysfdu os lapkj ds lkèkuksads ekè;e ls fujarj tqM+s jgrs gSa vkSj nksuksads chp ,d vkReh; fj”rk Hkh dk;e gkstkrk gSA

5


fdlh Hkh fo”ofo|ky; ds fy,nh{kkar lekjksg dk egRo mlds vius^Je ds fu"d"kZ*dks ns[kus tSlk gS A ;gviuk ^ewY;kadu*djus tSlk Hkh gSA ;ggekjs vius ^dk;Z* dk ifj.kke Hkh gS A;g ^Hkfo";* dh fn'kk dk Hkh ladsr gSAfo|kFkÊ gekjs fy, Hkfo"; ds cksèkd gSaAnh{kkar lekjksg esa çkIr mudh lQyrkmuds Hkfo"; ds –f’V fuekZ.k dhihfBdk cusxh] ,slk eq>s iwjk fo”oklgSA ;g nhf{kr gksus dk var* ¼ nh{kkar½ugha gSa] vfirq O;kogkfjd thou esa ços'kdk fcUnq gSA ;gh og fcUnq gS] ftldsi'pkr~ fo|kFkÊ lkekftd thou esaços'k djrk gSA ,d çdkj ls bldsi'pkr~ fo|kFkÊ ds Kku dh O;kogkfjdij[k çkjaHk gksrh gS A vkt ds bl 'kqHkvolj ij esa mu leLr fo|kfFkZ;ksa dkscèkkbZ nsrh gwaA esjk ekuuk gS fd

^çkFkfed f'k{kk* fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds Hkhrj^laosxkRed Kku* Hkjrh gSA ekè;fedf'k{kk Nk= ds Hkhrj lkekftd drZO;,oa O;fäRo^ fodkl ds cht Mkyrh gSfdUrq mPp f'k{kk fdlh Hkh fo|kFkÊ dsHkhrj ^xgjh varnZ`f"V* iSnk djrh gSA^xgjh varnZ`f"V*dk vFkZ ;g gS fd ;gvkidks lekt dh tfVyrkvksa dhle>] mlds varfoZjksèkksa dk Kku djkusds lkFk&gh&lkFk Hkfo"; ds ^lektdk ikB* Hkh rS;kj djds nsrh gSA mPp f'k{kk vkids Hkhrj ^foosd Hkjus

dk Lisl* nsrh gSA vc rd çkIr Kku]ewY;] pfj=] vkpj.k dks fdl çdkjlekt esa ykxw djuk gS] ;g vkidsfoosd ij fuHkZj djrk gSA ,d gh f'k{kkxzg.k djus dh çfrHkk ,oa i)fr ls

vyx&vyx vFkZ xzg.k fd;s tk ldrsgSa A mPp f'k{kk ^lkekftd 'kksèk* dsdqN fu"d"kZ vkids gkFk esa Fkek nsrh gSvkSj ;gha ls vkidh ;k=k çkjaHk gksrhgSA ^mPp & f'k{kk* dk vFkZ dsoy ;gugha gS fd ;g ^mPp& fMxzh* çkIrdjus dk ,d ekè;e gS---mPp f'k{kk dkokLrfod vFkZ bldh ml O;atuk esa gS]ftlds vuqlkj ;g lekt ds Hkfo";dk Mªk¶V gekjs lkeus çLrqr djrhgSA gekjs laosx fdl dke ds gSa] ;fn

muesa varnZ`f"V u gksaA gekjs Hkko] laosx]çse] d:.kk] ewY;] psruk] O;fäRotc oSpkfjd varnZf"V dks çkIr dj ysrsgSa] rks gesa le>uk pkfg, fd geus^mPp& f'k{kk* çkIr dj yh gS A esjhle> ls mPp f'k{kk dk okLrfod vFkZ;gh gS A

mM+ku


mPp f”k{kkea=h MkW-bafnjk ân;s”k dklacks/ku

mPp f”k{kkea=h MkW-bafnjk ân;s”k dklacks/ku

izeq[k va”k


dqyifr izks- ukxs”oj jko dk lacks/ku

nh{kkar lekjksg fo|kfFkZ;ksa dhvkSipkfjd f'k{kk dh iw.kZrk dk mRlo gksrkgSA vkSipkfjd f'k{kk çkIr dj mls O;kogk-fjd thou esa viukus dk Jhx.ks'k dk fnugksrk gS] blhfy, mls nh{kkar dgk tkrk gSAbl fnu Nk=ksa dks thou ds mPp ewY;ksavkSj vkn'kksZa ls voxr djk;k tkrk gS rkfdO;kogkfjd thou esa os mUgsa viuk,a]blhfy, bl ioZ dk fdlh Hkh fo|kFkÊ dsthou esa cgqr egRoiw.kZ LFkku gksrk gSAnh{kkar lekjksg fdlh Hkh Nk= ds thou

dk lcls vfoLej.kh; {k.k gksrk gS] ysfduesjk ekuuk gS fd ;g volj ge f'k{kdksads fy, Hkh vR;ar xkSjo dk gksrk gS( D;ksafdblh volj ij gesa vius ifjJe dsçfrQy dk çR;{k n'kZu gksrk gS] ysfduge lcds fy, ;g xkSjo blfy, HkhgS D;ksafd ;g gekjk çFke nh{kkar lekjksg

gSAmÙkjk[kaM eqä fo”ofo|ky; us vius

NksVs&ls thou esa dkQh çxfr dh gSAfiNys nl o"kksZa esa tgka bldh Nk=&la[;kiSarhl gtkj ds ikj igq¡p x;h gS] ogha blds'kS{kf.kd Lrj esa yxkrkj lqèkkj gqvk gSAvkt fo”ofo|ky; dh 13 fo|k'kk[kkvksa dsvarxZr dqy 77 ikBîØe py jgs gSaA buesach,] ch,llh vkSj chd‚e tSls ikjaifjdikBîØe rks gSa gh] çcaèk vè;;u] gksVyeSustesaV] i;ZVu] i=dkfjrk] lekt dk;Z]vkink çcaèku] T;ksxzkfQdy buQkeZs'kuflLVe] ;ksx ,oa çk—frd fpfdRlk tSlsO;kolkf;d vkSj jkstxkjijd ikBîØe HkhgSa] tks u, tekus dh t:jrksa dks è;ku esaj[k dj rS;kj fd;s x, gSaA bu fo"k;ksa esa

LukrdksÙkj] ihth fMIyksek] Lukrd] fMIyksekvkSj çek.k&i= fn, tkrs gSaA lkFk ghLFkkuh; ;qokvksa dks jkstxkj nsus ds mís';ls m|ksx&txr dh enn ls dkS'ky fodklls lEcafèkr dk;ZØe Hkh pyk;s x, gSaAek#rh m|ksx] VkVk eksVlZ] Vhoh,l] v'kksdyhySaM tSls vusd daifu;ksa ds lkFkfo”ofo|ky; us djkj fd;s gSa] ftuds rgrNk=ksa dks ekfld LVkbisaM Hkh feyrk gSvkSj O;kogkfjd Kku ls laiUu i<kbZ Hkhgksrh gSA o"kZ 2010 ls vc rd dqy N%gtkj nks lkS pkSarhl Nk=ksa dks dqy 28djksM+ 62 yk[k #i;s LVkbisaM ds :i esamä daifu;ksa ls fey pqds gSaA vkB {ks=h;dsUæksa vkSj 237 vè;;u dsUæksa ds tfj;sfoÜofo|ky; us çns'k Hkj esa viuh mi-fLFkfr ntZ dh gSA çns'k dk 'kk;n gh dksbZ{ks= gks] tgka gekjh igq¡p uk gksA

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vDVwcj&fnlacj&20167

izeq[k va”k


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vDVwcj&fnlacj&20169

dSejsdh utj esanh{kkar


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vDVwcj&fnlacj&201611



vQ+”kk [kku,ech,74.14%

vthr flag rksej,e,lMcY;w73.06%

vkdka{kk JhokLrovaxzsth82.89%

vuhrk iaMkeuksfoKku80.10%

dq- eerk “kekZ fgUnh75.22%

usgk pkS/kjhvFkZ”kkL=78.56%

iwtkjktuhfr foKku76.33%

izHkkdj [kVSr,ech,71.23%

izkph “kekZ,e- dkWe76.22%

izfrHkk tks”khbfrgkl78.22%

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fo”ofo|ky; ds Lo.kZ ind fotsrk 20152015LukrdksRrj


jf”e mik/;k;ouLifr foKku77.50%

“kxq¶rk ijohuf”k{kk“kkL=82.22%

J)katfylaLdr80.22%

mohZ dkSf”kd;ksx

79.42%

fouksn dqekjlekt“kkL=77.67%

fotsUnz flagjlk;u foKku78.25%

fodze jkorHkkSfrd foKku76.17%

dq- ifjeqDrkch,

78.80%

eksfudkch- dkWe74.80%

iadt egjch-,p-,e-73.71%

Lo.kZ ind fotsrk

Lukrd

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lekpkj i=ksa esa nh{kkar


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mRrjk[k.M dh igyh vkbVhvdkneh dk f”kykU;kljkT; esa igyh vkbVh vdkneh dk f”kykU;klxq:okj dks mRrjk[k.M eqDr fo”ofo|ky;gY}kuh esa fd;k x;kA f”kykU;kl jkT; dh mPpf”k{kk ea=h MkW- bfUnjk g`n;s”k rFkk ns”k dstkus&ekus varjk’Vªh; ekeyksa ds tkudkj izks-iq’is”k iar us fd;kA vdkneh dk f”kykU;kldjrs gq, eq[; vfrfFk MkW- bfUnjk g`n;s”k usdgk fd vkbZVh vdkneh mRrjk[k.M eqDrfo”ofo|ky; dks ns”k ds izfrf’Br fo”ofo|ky;ksadh Js.kh esa “kkfey djsxhA mUgksaus dgk fdvkbVh ds {ks= esa Hkkjr ds ;qok varjkZ’Vªh; Lrjij ijpe ygjk jgs gSaA mRRkjk[k.M ds ;qokvksads fy, ;g vdkneh Hkfo’; dh n”kk&fn”kkcnyus esa dkjxj gksxhA mUgksaus dgk fd nqfu;kds rduhdh ;qx esa mRrjk[k.M ihNs u jg tk;sbl mn~ns”; ls bl vdkneh dh LFkkiuk djukvfuok;Z Fkk vkSj vkt ge blds ek/;e lsnwfu;k ds fMftVy vfHk;ku esa “kkfey gks x;sgSaA fof”k’V vfrfFk ds :Ik esa cksyrs gq, izks-iq’is”k iar us dgk fd ;g vkbVh vdknehvejRo dks izkIr gksus okyh vdkneh gksxhD;ksafd fMftVy ;qx esa dqN Hkh lekIr ugha gksldrkA ;g ns”k dh ,slh vdkneh gksxh ftlesafMftVy daVsUV~l] dk Hk.Mkj] izlkj ,oa foLrkjgksxkA blls jkT; dh HkkSxksfyd ifjfLFkfr;ka,oa ekufld nwfj;ka lekIr gksaxhA f”kykU;kldk;ZØe dh v/;{krk djrs gq, fo”ofo|ky; dsdqyifr izksQslj ukxs”oj jko us dgk fd ;gvdkneh lHkh jkstxkj izkIr rFkk csjkstxkj;qokvksa o f”k{kdksa dks fMftVy bf.M;k ls tksM+usokyh vdkneh gksxh] mUgksaus dgk fd jkT; esagh ugha ns”k esa Hkh mRrjk[k.M eqDrfo”ofo|ky; igyk eqDr fo”ofo|ky; gS tksfMftVy ds {ks= esa dkQh vkxs gSA mUgksaus mPpf”k{kk ea=h o eq[; vfrfFk MkW- bfUnjk g`n;s”kdk vkHkkj trkrs gq, dgk fd mudh ladyiuk]ifjJe vkSj vk”khokZn ls gh vkt bl vdknehdh LFkkiuk mRrjk[k.M eqDr fo”ofo|ky; ds

ifjljgY}kuh esa gksik;h gSA mUgksaus fo”okl fnykrs gq, dgk fd osf”k{kk ea=h dh bl ladyiuk ij [kjs mrjsaxsvkSj bl vdkneh dks fMftVy ;qx esa ,digpku fnykus dk dk;Z djsaxsaaA vkbVh vdknehds jksMeSi rS;kj djus okys ;wldZ ds funs”kdizks- nqxsZ”k iar us vdkneh dh i’BHkwfe vkSj bldsmn~ns”;ksa ij izdk”k Mkyk] mUgksaus dgk fdfMftVy f”k{kk dks c<+kok nsus esa jkT; dh ;gcgqr cM+h miyfC/k gS] mUgksaus dgk fd jkT; dsfofHkUu f”k{k.k laLFkkuksa ds f”k{kdksa] dkfeZdksa] rFkkfo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, fMftVy nqfu;k esa “kkfey

gksus dsfy, ;g vd-

kneh ,d IysVQkeZ dk dk;Z djsxhA blls jkT;esa fMftVy ,twds”ku] fMftVy bdkukWeh]fMftVy lokan dks c<+kok feyus ds lkFk&lkFkvf/kd ls vf/kd ;qokvksa dks jkstxkj Hkh izkIrgksxkA var esa fo”ofo|ky; ds dqylfpo izks-vkjlh feJ us lHkh vfrfFk;ksa dk /kU;oknfd;kA dk;Zdze dk lapkyu MkW- jktsUnz dSMk usfd;kA bl volj ij izks- xksfoUn flag] izks-,pih “kqDy] izks- fxjtk ik.Ms;] izks- ihMh iar]MkW- jkds”k j;ky] foRr fu;a=d vkHkk x[kkZYkvkfn yksx ekStwn jgsA


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mRrjk[k.M eqDr fo”ofo|ky; dk 11okaLFkkiuk fnol fo”ofo|ky; ds eq[;ky;rhuikuh] gY}kuh esa /kwe/kke ls euk;k x;kALFkkiuk fnol ds volj ij fo”ofo|ky;ds 11 o’kksaZ ds dk;ksZa rFkk miyfC/k;ksa dslksikuksa ls lEcfU/kr ,d Lekfjdk dk Hkhfoekspu fd;k x;kA LFkkiuk fnol dk;ZØeesa ;wvks;w ds iwoZ ,oa mRrj izns”k rduhdhfo”ofo|ky; ds dqyifr izks- fou; dqekjikBd eq[; vfrfFk ds :Ik esa mifLFkrFksA v/;{krk fo”ofo|ky; ds dqyifrizks- ukxs”oj jko us dhA bl volj ij**nwjLFk ,oa eqDr f”k{kk ls l”kfDrdj.k**fo’k; ij iksLVj] dksykt] Lyksxu vkfnizfr;ksfxrkvksa dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k]ftlesa fo”ofo|ky; ds LFkkuh; v/;;udsUnzksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa us rFkk fo”ofo|ky;ds lnL;ksa us izfrHkkx fd;k] fotsrkvksa dksvfrfFk;ksa }kjk lEekfur fd;k x;kA varesa ,d laxhre; dk;Zdze dk vk;kstu Hkhfd;k x;kAeq[; vfrfFk izksQslj fou; dqekj ikBd

us dgk fd dksbZ Hkh laLFkku rc vkxs c<rkgS tc mlds lnL;] usr`Ro ds lkFk ,dgksdj dne ls dne feykdj dk;Z djrsgSaA mUgksaus dgk fd fo”ofo|ky; ;k dksbZ

Hkh laLFkku ,d ifjokj dh rjg gksrk gS]mlds lnL;ksa esa erHksn gks ldrs gSa ysfdueuHksn ugha gksus pkfg,] rHkh laLFkkufujarj izxfr dh vksj vxzlj gksrk gSAmUgksaus dgk fd os Hkys mRrjk[k.M eqDrfo”ofo|ky; ds iwoZ dqyifr gks ysfduo s

v k tHkh eu ls fo”ofo|ky; ls tqMs gSa vkSjges”kk fo”ofo|ky; dks vkxs ys tkus esamuls tks Hkh lg;ksx fy;k tk;sxk] rks osnsrs jgsaxsA dk;Zdze dh v/;{krk djrs gq,

fo”ofo|ky; ds dqyifr izks- ukxs”oj jkous dgk fd izks- ikBd us vius dk;Zdkyesa tks dk;Z fd;s gSa] os ljkguh; gSa vkSjvkt ge mUgha dks vkxs c<+k jgs gSa] izks-

ikBd dh fo”ofo|ky; dks vkbZVh lstksM+ dj bls l”kDr djus esa vge Hk-wfedk jgh gS] D;ksafd nwjLFk f”k{kk esa vkbZVhdh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gSA mUgksaus dgk fdns”k ds vU; eqDr fo”ofo|ky;ksa rFkkjkT; ds fo”ofo|ky;ksa dh rqyuk esa gevkbZVh dk vf/kd iz;ksx dj jgs gSa ftldkykHk gekjs fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fey jgk gSAmUgksaus LFkkiuk fnol ij fo”ofo|ky;ifjokj ls vkºoku u fd;k gS fd gesbl LFkkiuk fnol ij ladYi ysukpkfg, fd ge vf/kd ls vf/kd dkedj bl fo”ofo|ky; dks jkT; dkizFke fo”ofo|ky; cukus esa viuk

;ksxnku nsaA bl volj ij lHkhizk/;kidksa us fo”ofo|ky; ds 11 o’kksZ dsbfrgkl ij ppkZ dh vkSj izxfr ij izdk”kMkykA dqylfpo izks- vkjlh feJ us lHkhvfrfFk;ksa dk /kU;okn fd;kA lapkyuMkW- jktsUnz dSM+k us fd;kA dk;Zdze esa funs”kd izks- ,pih “kqDy] izks-

nqxsZ”k iar] izks- xksfoUn flag] izks- fxfjtkik.Ms;] foRr fu;a=d vkHkk x[kkZy ola;kstd MkW- eatjh vxzoky lfgrfo”ofo|ky; ds f”k{kd ,oa deZpkjh FksA

;wvks;w us euk;k 11oka LFkkiuk fnol

LFkkiukfnol ijladYi ysukpkfg, fdge vf/kdls vf/kddke djbl

fo”ofo|ky;dks jkT; dk

izFkefo”ofo|k;cukus esaviuk

;ksxnku nsaA


xhrk t;arh ij O;k[;kuekykmÙkjk[kaM eq[;r fo”ofo|ky;esa lkr fnlacj 2016 dks xhrkt;arh ds miy{; esa fo'ks"kO;k[;kuekyk dk vk;kstufd;k x;kA O;k[;ku ds eq[;oäk dk'kh fgUnw fo”ofo|ky;ls vk;s çks foUè;s”ojh çlknfeJ FksA çks feJ us viusO;k[;ku esa xhrk ds lEiw.kZvè;k;ksa dh fo'kn O;k[;k dhAmUgksaus xhrk ds ;ksx n'kZu ijfo'ks"k çdk'k Mkyrs gq, xhrkdks ;ksx dh vksj mUeq[k djusokyk xzUFk crk;kA dk;ZØe dhvè;{krk dqyifr çks- ukxs”ojjko us dhA vius vè;{kh;mn~cksèku esa dqyifr egksn; us

xhrk ds n'kZu dks thou esaviuk, tkus dh vko';drk ijcy çnku fd;kA fopkj xks"Bhdh çLrkouk ekufodhfo|k'kk[kk ds funs'kd çks ,p

ih 'kqDyk us j[kh A dk;ZØe dklapkyu M‚ nsos'k dqekj feJkus fd;kA bl volj ijfo”ofo|ky; ds fofHkUu foHkkxksads çkè;kid ekStwn jgs A

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mÙkjk[kaM eqä foÜofo|ky; esa ikapu;s vflLVsaV çksQsljksa us dk;Z Hkkjxzg.k fd;k gSA fo”ofo|ky; dhdk;Zifj"kn dh laLrqfr ds ckn chrsfnuksa T;ksfr"k fo"k; esa Mk- uanu dqekjfrokjh] jlk;u foKku esa Mk- 'kkyuhflag] vFkZ'kkL= esa 'kkfyuh pkSèkjh]Hkwxksy esa Mk- vdje jtk o euks-foKku esa lhrk jkuh us dk;ZHkkj xzg.kdj fy;k gSA lHkh p;fur f'k{kdksa dksdqyifr çks- ukxsÜoj jko] dqylfpoçks- vkjlh feJk lfgr lHkh yksxksa uscèkkb;ka nh gSA

fo”ofo|ky; esa 1 ls 15 uoEcj ds chpLoPNrk i[kokM+s dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kAbl nkSjku foÜofo|ky; esa fofHkUu çdkjds dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd;s x,A {ks= dsfofHkUu d‚ystksa ls vk;s cPpksa us i;kZoj.k,oa LoPNrk dh dsaæh; Fkhae dks ysdjvk;ksftr fucaèk] iksLVj çfr;ksfxrk esa Hkkx

fy;kA LoPNrk i[kokM+s dk lekiu O;kidLrj ij lQ+kbZ vfHk;ku ,oa fopkj xks"Bh dsekè;e ls gqvkA xks"Bh ds eq[; oäk çksxksfcan flag FksA mUgksaus cká LoPNrk dslkFk gh eu dh LoPNrk dks Hkh vfuok;Zcrk;kA bl volj ij mifLFkr lHkh yksxksadks LoPNrk dks ysdj 'kiFk xzg.k Hkh djk;h

x;hA dk;ZØe ds nkSjku fofHkUu çfr;ks-fxrk,a esa fot;h Nk=ksa dks iqjLdkj forfjrfd;s x;sA dk;ZØe esa funs”kd çks- ,pih'kqDyk] çks- vkjlh feJ lesr lSdM+ksa yksxekStwn FksA lapkyu M‚ 'k'kkad 'kqDyk usfd;kA LoPNrk i[kokM+s dk la;kstu M‚vf[kys'k flag us fd;kA

ikap u;s vflLVsaVçksQsljksa us fd;k dk;Z

Hkkj xzg.k

fo”ofo|ky; esa euk;k LoPNrk i[kokM+k


mRrjk[kaM ljdkj us ,d egRoiw.kZ Q+Slyk lqukrs gq, jkT; esaçkbosV ijh{kk dh lekfIr dh ?kks"k.kk dj nhA ljdkj us ekukfd f'k{kk ds nks gh ekè;e mfpr gSaA f'k{kk dk jsX;qyj eksM+vkSj nwjLFk f'k{kk i)frA cgqr le; ls f'k{kkfon~ bl rF; ijcy ns jgs Fks fd çkbosV ijh{kk us lLrh dqaft;ksa ,oa xkbMksa dhNn~e oSpkfjdrk dks c<+kok fn;k gSA ljdkj ds bl fu.kZ; lsjkT; esa vc f'k{kk ds nks gh fodYi cps gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa tksNk= çkbosV ijh{kk dh vksj tkrs Fks] muds fy, nwjLFk f'k{kki)fr ,d lqugjk volj gSA nwjLFk f'k{kk i)fr yphyh f'k{kki)fr gS] ftlesa Nk=ksa dks u flQ+Z xq.koÙkkijd f'k{k.k lkexzhnh tkrh gS( vfirq ijke'kZ l=] dk;Z'kkykvksa }kjk fo'ks"kKfo}kuksa }kjk fo"k; dh xgjh le> Hkh çnku dh tkrh gSA lkFk gh l=h; dk;ksZa }kjk fo|kFkÊ mPp Lrj dh ikB~îlkexzh dk voyksdu lgt gh dj ysrk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esaçkbosV ijh{kk dh vksj v/;;ujr mUeq[k f'k{kkfFk;ksa ds fy,;wvks;w ,d Lof.kZe fodYi gSA jkT; esa çkbosV ijh{kk dks candjus dh lwpuk ds ckn vc yksxksa dk #[k mRrjk[kaM eqDrfo”ofo|ky; dh vksj gks x;k gSA b/kj çkbosV ijh{kk dksysdj eqDr fo”ofo|ky; iz”kklu us Hkh viuh rS;kfj;ka iwjhdj yh gSA

xzkfQd ,jk ioZrh; fo”ofo|ky; Hkherky esa ÞTechnologyEnabled Education Programmeß ij dk;Z'kkyk dkvk;kstu fd;k x;kA ftldk vk;kstu mÙkjk[kaM foKku f'k{kk,oa vuqlaèkku dsaæ nsgjknwu] daI;wVj foKku fo|k 'kk[kk]mÙkjk[kaM eqä foÜofo|ky; o Liksdu VqVksfjvy] vkbvkbVheqacbZ dh vksj ls fd;k x;kAdk;Z'kkyk dk mn~?kkVu ps;jeSu çks- nqxZs'k iar] vkbZVhMh, dsfuns'kd] èkeZsUæ flag] xzkfQd ,jk ioZrh; fo”ofo|ky; dsdqyifr çks- lat; tlksyk o vkbZvkbZVh eqacbZ ls vk;s fo'ks"kK}kjk nhi çTofyr dj fd;k x;k] vkbZvkbZVh eqacbZ ls vk;sfo"k; fo'ks"kK }kjk dk;Z'kkyk esa çf'k{k.k fn;k x;kA dk;Zdzeesa cksyrs gq, çksQslj nqxZs'k iar us dgk fd dk;Z'kkyk esarduhdh vkèkkjfjr f'k{kk dks mÙkjk[kaM esa bls dSls cM+kokfn;k tk; bl ij Hkh eaFku fd;k tk,] lkFk gh bl fo’k; esa:i js[kk rS;kj dh tkuh pkfg,A çks- nqxZs'k iar us Free andopen&source software ¼FOSS½ ds ckjs esa Hkh tkudkjh nhAvkbZVhMh, ds funs'kd] èkeZsUæ flag us dk;Z'kkyk esa Tech-nology Enabled Education ij vius fopkj O;ä j[ksAdk;Z”kkyk esa fofHkUu LFkkuksa ls vk;s yksxksa us Hkh vius&viusfopkj j[ksA bl nkSjku vusd yksx ekStwn FksA

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pêkuksa dh lajpuk ds vè;;u ij dk;Z'kkykmÙkjk[kaM eqä fo”ofo|ky; esa Hkkjrh; HkwxHkZlajpuk vkSj VsDVkfud vè;;u lewgdksydkrk rFkk mÙkjk[kaM foKku ,oa 'kSf{kd'kksèk ifj"kn ¼;wldZ½ ds lg;ksx ls pêkuksa dhlajpuk vkSj muds {kj.k dh çfØ;k dksle>kus ds fy, rhu fnolh; dk;Z'kkyk dkvk;kstu fd;k x;kA ftlesa ns'k ds tkus&ekusHkwfoKkfu;ksa us igkM+ dh HkwxHkÊ; lajpuk vkSjfgeky; dh laosnu'khyrk ij xgu vè;;ufd;kA dk;Z'kkyk esa la;kstd çks- ihMh iar usdk;ZØe ds mís'; ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls tkud-kjh nhA dk;ZØe esa dksydkrk ls vk;sHkwfoKkuh çks- ,u eaMy] ds lkaruq cksl] vk-bZVhvkbZ :M+dh ds çks- ,ds tSu] ch,p;w dsçks- gfjcgknqj JhokLro] fnYyh ls çks- vuqiepVksikè;k;] lqfer dqekj fe=k vkfn us Hkkxhnkjh dhA bl nkSjku Hkw oSKkfudksa us vius&vius 'kksèk i= Hkh çLrqr fd;sA

nwjLFk f”k{k.k ls tqM+saxsO;fDrxr ijh{kkFkhZ

rduhdh vkèkkfjrf'k{kk ij dk;Z'kkyk


mM+ku


;wvks;w esa i=dkfjrk foHkkx dh dk;Z'kkykvkt ds nkSj dh i=dkfjrk ds fy, lÙkk dkfoi{k cudj turk ds eqíksa dks mBkuk t+:jhgS] ,slk uk djus ij i=dkfjrk ds ewY; vkSjyksdra= [k+rjs esa iM+ tk,axsA ;s ckr mÙkjk[kaMeqä fo”ofo|ky; ds i=dkfjrk vkSj ehfM;kv/;;u foHkkx dh rjQ+ ls vk;ksftr pkjfnolh; dk;Z'kkyk dk mn~?kkVu djrs gq,ofj"B i=dkj vkSj uSuhrky lekpkj lslaiknd jktho ykspu lkg us dghA jkthoykspu lkg us ;s Hkh dgk fd mÙkjk[kaM esatui{kh; i=dkfjrk dh ,d yach ijaijk jghgS vkSj ubZ ih<+h ds i=dkjksa dks ml ijaijkdh tkudkjh gksuk t+:jh gSA mUgksus mÙkjk[kaMesa i=dkfjrk ds bfrgkl ij Hkh çdk'k MkykAdk;Z'kkyk esa nSfud tkxj.k ds LFkkuh;laiknd jk?kosaæ p<~<k us Nk=ksa dks lekpkjd{k dh lajpuk vkSj lekpkj i= çdk'ku dhckjhfd+;ka crkbZaA ogha ofj"B i=dkj vk'kqrks"kmikè;k; us foKku lapkj ij] Vsyhfotui=dkj x.ks'k jkor us çlkj.k i=dkfjrk ijNk=ksa ls vius vuqHko ckaVsA dk;Z'kkyk esa çks-fxjtk ik.Ms;] vej mtkyk ds laiknd lat;nso] v‚y bafM;k jsfM;ks jkeiqj lqjsUæ jkts”ojh]iaruxj fo”ofo|ky; ds f'kosUæ d';i] dqekÅafo”ofo|ky; ds fxjh'k jatu frokjh] ofj"Bi=dkj rstiky flag usxh] txeksgu jkSrsyk usO;k[;ku fn;sA ;wvks;w ds lgk;d çksQslj Hkwisuflag us lapkj 'kksèk ij O;k[;ku fn;k o foHkkx ds vdknfed ijke'kZnkrk jktsaæ flag Dohjk us l=h; dk;Z ls lacafèkrtkudkfj;ka nhA blh rjg nsgjknwu esa Hkh ;gdk;Z”kkyk vk;sftr dh x;hA

mÙkjk[kaM eqäfo”ofo|ky; }kjk lkseokjdks rYyh gY}kuh xzke lHkk esa fu%'kqYdLokLF; f'kfoj dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k]ftlesa ikap ntZu ls vfèkd ejhtksa dkijh{k.k dj mUgsa nok forfjr dh x;hAfoÜofo|ky; ds Mk- gseUr dk.Miky dsusrRo esa vk;ksftr bl f'kfoj esa fofHkUu jksxksa

ls xzflr ikap ntZu ls vfèkd yksxksa usviuk LokF; ijh{k.k djk;kA ftUgsa eqäfoÜofo|ky; dh vksj ls fu%'kqYd nokb;kaHkh nh x;hA f'kfoj esa Mk- çfr cksjk us HkhlfnZ;ksa esa mfpr [kku&iku dh tkudkjhnhA dk;ZØe esa jkds'k iar o rYyh gY}kuhds xzke çèkku oa'khflag fc"V us Hkh lg;ksx

çnku fd;kA mYys[kuh; gS fd egkefgejkT;iky ds funZs'kksa ds Øe esa foÜofo|ky;}kjk {ks= ds ikap xkao xksn fy;s x;s gS]ftuesa le;≤ ij LokLF; f'kfoj yxk;stkrs gSA blds vykok Hkh bu xkaoksa ds yksxksadks foÜofo|ky; esa i<+kbZ ds fy, fo'ks"k NwVnh tk jgh gSA

;wvks;w ds LokLF; f'kfoj esa ckaVh fu%'kqYd nokbZ


mM+ku


ekuo lalkèku fodkl ea=ky; ds funZs'kkuqlkjlHkh foÜofo|ky;ksa dks foÙkh; lk{kjrk vfHk;kupykus ds rgr mÙkjk[kaM eqä foÜofo|ky; esa21 fnlEcj dks ,d dk;Z'kkyk dk vk;kstufd;k x;kA ftlesa Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad gYnokuhls vk;s çfrfufèk;ksa us foÜofo|ky; dfeZ;ksa dksdS'k&ysl flLVe ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nhA bldsvykok foÜofo|ky; ds 'kqYd eSusteSaV ds ckjs

Hkh tkudkjh nh x;h] fd dSls dS'k&ysl ç.kkyhls dk;Z fd;k tk,A dk;ZØe esa ,lchvkbZdqlqe[ksM+k ls vk;s lhfu;j çcaèkd ekul j‚;o ,lih f=osnh us crk;k fd bZ&o‚ysV ds ç;ksxls vklkuh ls [kjhnnkjh dh tk ldrh gS] lkFkgh ;g dkQh lqjf{kr Hkh gSA mUgksus crk;k fdçèkkuea=h dh dS'k&ysl ;kstuk ls yksxksa dksdkQh jkgr fey jgh gSA bl nkSjku

foÜofo|ky; ds LVMh lsaVjksa esa Lokbi e'khuls isesaV ç.kkyh 'kq: djus o bZ&dysD'ku ykxwdjus ij Hkh ppkZ dh x;hA dk;ZØe dk lapkyuvkbZlhVh foHkkx ds çHkkjh çnhi ikBd us fd;kAdk;Z'kkyk esa dqyifr çks- ukxsÜoj jko]dqylfpo çks- vkjlh feJk] foÙk fu;a=d vkHkkxj[kky lfgr eqDr fo”ofo|ky; ds f”k{kd odeZpkjh ekStwn FksA

;wvks;w esa dS'k&ysl ç.kkyh ds crk;s ykHk

mÙkjk[kaM eqä fo”ofo|ky; esa 'khrdkyhu l= ds fy, ços'k çfØ;k ,dtuojh ls 'kq: gks x;h gSA fo|kfFkZ;ksa dhlqfo/kk ds fy, ;g çfØ;k fo”ofo|ky;ds osclkbV bZ&çksLiSDVl~ ¼foojf.kdk½ ofizaV nksuksa esa tkjh dh x;h gSA mYys[kuh;gS fd igys izos”k fd ;g izfdz;k o’kZ esa

,d ckj gksrh FkhA ysfdu vcfo”ofo|ky; ds dqyifr çks- ukxsÜoj jkous fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh leL;kvks dks ns[krs gq,o"kZ esa nks ckj ços'k çfØ;k 'kq: djkus dkfu.kZ; fy;k gSA blh ds vuqlkj bl ckj,d tuojh 2017 ls ;g çfØ;k 'kq: gksx;h gSA bl lacaèk esa foÜofo|ky; ds ços'k

çHkkjh Mk- ,e,e tks'kh ds vuqlkj Lukrdo LukrdksÙkj ds vykok fMIyksek rFkklkfVZfQdsV dk;ZØeksa ds lHkh lsesLVjksa esaços'k çkjaHk fd;s tk jgs gSA mUgksaus crk;kfd ;g çfØ;k ,d tuojh 2017 ls 28Qjojh rd fcuk 'kqYd ds rFkk 31 ekpZ2017 rd foyEc 'kqYd ds lkFk pysxhA

;wvks;w esa ços'k çfØ;k tuojh ls “kq:


mÙkjk[kam eqd r fo”ofo|ky; dk =se kfld u;wt ysv...

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