multiracial big family 制作 张丽娟 minority percent of total population by prefecture minority...
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Multiracial Big Family
制作 张丽娟
MINORITY PERCENT OF TOTAL POPULATION BY PREFECTURE
Minority Percent
Note: Labels are province-level administrative units. Neimenggu is Inner Mongolia; Xizang is Tibet. Source: Created from Liu, Yao and Lavely 1996 and Skinner 1996.
Xinjiang
Xizang
Neimenggu
Qinghai
Sichuan
Gansu
Yunnan
Jilin
Heilongjiang
Hunan
Hubei
Hebei
Guangxi
ShaanxiAnhui
JiangxiFujian
Liaoning
Shandong
Zhejiang
Hainan
Taiwan
0-24.925 - 49.950 - 74.975 - 100
Guizhou
Ningxia
PRIMARY PROVINCES OF RESIDENCE OF 17 MINORITY ETHNIC GROUPS IN CHINA
Bai Bouyei
Dai Dong
Source: Created from Liu, Yao and Lavely 1996 and State Ethnic Affairs Commission and State Statistical Bureau 1999:402.
Hani Hui
Kazak Korean
Manchu Miao
Mongolian Tibetan
Tujia Uygur
Yao Yi
Zhuang
The Hui nationality7
Hui• Live in northwestern China
• Practice Islam
• Famous for their Chinese Islamic cuisine – No Pork
• Men wear white caps and women wear scarves
• Common surnames: Ma, Mu, Han, Ha, Hu, Sai, Sha, Zheng, Koay, Chuah
The Tibetans 7
Tibetans
• Live in Central Asia north of Nepal
• Can hold more oxygen in their blood than us
• Most follow Tibetan Buddhism
• Believe that you should bathe only at birth, before marriage, and at death
• Like steamed dumplings with yak meat served in yoghurt
The tibetans
The Mongol7
成吉思汗统一蒙古 .htm
Mongol• Genghis Khan and Kublai Khan are two
famous Mongols• Live in in and near Mongolia north of China
and South of Russia• Famous in history for their horsemanship and
wrestling skills• In the old days the men in their cone shaped
caps would prepare the cow dung fire outside their yurt for dinner of gains, mutton, and the indispensable tea
The Mongol nationality
The Zhuang nationality
7
Zhuang
• Live in Southern China
• Second in population only to the Han
• Most still follow an ancestor worship religion
• Have their own language that is officially written in Roman characters
7
The Uygur nationality
Uygur
• Live on the Old Silk Road
• Mix of Chinese and Middle Eastern cultures
• Long tradition of medicine—some suspect that they initially developed acupuncture
• Accepted the Arabic alphabet as early as the 11th century. Wide background in literature with many ancient books surviving today
The Uygur nationality
2 3 4 5 6
The Yi nationality
Yi• Live in south-western China
• Speak a language similar to Burmese
• Chinese government classifies several minorities as Yi (But the true Yi do not approve)
• Most are farmers and herders of sheep and goats
• Few are literate and they do not have a written language
The Bai nationality
Bai
• Means the white people and they hold that color in very high esteem
• Most live near the city of Dali
• Cold spicy food and frequently eat corn
• Cormorant fishing is still practiced
The Gaoshan nationality
Gaoshan
• The indigenous peoples of Taiwan
• 8 tribes in Taiwan
• Famous for the harvest dance in fall
• Some tattoo their faces
• Good at sports and dance
• Live in the mountainous areas
The Miao nationality
Miao
• Also called the Hmong
• Live mainly in South-eastern China
• A large group lives outside Asia, including a large group in Minneapolis
The Miao nationality
The Dai nationality
Dai
• Closely related to the Thai people
• Mainly live in Yunnan region
• Follow the Buddhist religion
• Many are farmers and in addition to the staple rice, they grow many pineapples
The Dai nationality
The Manchu nationality
Manchu
• Largely assimilated by the Han population
• Their language is almost extinct
• Live in North-eastern China—Manchuria
• Traditionally coiled their hair in high tufts
• The last Emperor was Manchurian
Our Country is a
Multiracial Big Family