murabbiled 2

Upload: adalheidis-annesley-alexandros

Post on 14-Apr-2018

224 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 7/27/2019 murabbiled 2

    1/4

    SUMMARY OGenerally, curriculum is understood as all the learningthat has been planned and guided by school whether it will be carried outindividual or group and formal or informal. However, Habermas' Theory ofKnowledge-Constitutive Interests (KCI) proposes 3 types of knowledge which

    are bound by certain human interest. There are empirical and analytic interest,historical and hermeneutics sciences and lastly is emancipatory interest.Grundy argues that Aristotle's disposition of techne, phronesis and praxiscorrespond to different forms of knowledge which then give rise to threedifferent forms of curriculum which are technical, practical and critical.

    In addition to that, curriculum as technical basically concern with producing a

    product according to certain planned activities. Curriculum as practical refers to

    the encouragement to always make the practice in order to make them more

    understand to perform good rather than correct. Besides that, there is also

    another curriculum that is mentioned by Habermas, which is critical.Curriculum as critical means to develop critical and creative individuals to form

    ideas in learning that can transform society to become more reliable. It also

    means that students can interchangbly change their role with teachers as both

    can develop each others potentials.

    Three form of knowledge and their views of education. Technical is aiming to

    produce a person who are rational and skillful. It is a social reproduction. The

    knowledge is objective. Teachers as the implementer. Meanwhile, practical is

    aiming for person who are able to make meaning and practical. It is a social

    reconstruction. The knowledge are subjective and the teachers as a facilitator

    whereas critical aims to develop individuals to become critical and active. It is

    social transformation. The knowledge is consensual and based on reflection

    and self-interpretation teachers as a moderator or coordinator.

    On the other hand, Islamic education can be defined in two ways which is

    taught subject and the curriculum. The first is when Islamic education means

    taught subject in the national school and the second is the curriculum of the

    Islamic religious schools. The point is to teach the process and not the product

    because if the end of Islamic education to develop good Muslims. The

    technical view of education explains the failure of Islamic education in

    fulfilling its noble aim which is supposedly to produce good Muslims. Yet, the

    advantage of technical curriculum is power-knowledge relationship in which

    objective and scientific knowledge. In Islam, it seems to be the advancement of

    science and technology had challenge the concept of morality and spirituality.

    Also, Kazmi (1999) has explained the Islamic education as personalized

    knowledge . He divided into theoretical and personalised knowledge.

    Theoretical knowledge is constitutive of Hebermas practical knowledge. Bothof the knowledge distinct but complements each other. Teacher must be able to

    demonstrate the ability to understand, think critically, reflect and make good

  • 7/27/2019 murabbiled 2

    2/4

    judgement.

    Finally, in all level of education and knowledge, teachers are the most essential

    element. In terms of Islamic education, the concept of Murabbi plays crucial

    roles to teach the value of Islamic education. Murabbi not only teaches what

    she/he knows but need to practice the knowledge and be a good muslim in adaily life. As a example, Prophet Muhammad is the best In addition to that,

    curriculum as technical basically concern with producing a product according to

    certain planned activities. Curriculum as practical refers to the encouragement

    to always make the practice in order to make them more understand to

    perform good rather than correct. Besides that, there is also another curriculum

    that is mentioned by Habermas, which is critical. Curriculum as critical means

    to develop critical and creative individuals to form ideas in learning that can

    transform society to become more reliable. It also means that students can

    interchangbly change their role with teachers as both can develop each otherspotentials.Murabbi, because he has reached the level of the goodness in his

    life

    What is Murabbi

    Murabbi is the term chosen to refer to the ADIL facilitators. The term 'Murabbi' is specially chosen

    as it represents someone who not only teach and educate, but also someone who will guide his/her

    students in their capacity building as a confidence Muslim in the context of our contemporary

    world. A Murabbi is a social agent in developing strong Muslim individuals who is knowledgeable,

    strong in their faith and above all, be a truly practicing believer of the Islamic faith who is able tocontribute for the betterment of our shared humanity.

    F ARTICLE ENTITLED TOWARDS THE

    DEVELOPMENT OF A MURABBI BY

    SUHAILAH HUSSIENGenerally, curriculum is understood as all the learning that has been

    planned and guided by school whether it will be carried out individual or group

    and formal or informal. However, Habermas' Theory of Knowledge-Constitutive

    Interests (KCI) proposes 3 types of knowledge which are bound by certain

    human interest. There are empirical and analytic interest, historical and

    hermeneutics sciences and lastly is emancipatory interest. Grundy argues that

    Aristotle's disposition of techne, phronesis and praxis correspond to different

    forms of knowledge which then give rise to three different forms of curriculum

    which are technical, practical and critical.

    In addition to that, curriculum as technical basically concern with

  • 7/27/2019 murabbiled 2

    3/4

    producing a product according to certain planned activities. Curriculum as

    practical refers to the encouragement to always make the practice in order to

    make them more understand to perform good rather than correct. Besides that,

    there is also another curriculum that is mentioned by Habermas, which is

    critical. Curriculum as critical means to develop critical and creative individuals

    to form ideas in learning that can transform society to become more reliable. It

    also means that students can interchangbly change their role with teachers as

    both can develop each others potentials.

    Three form of knowledge and their views of education. Technical is

    aiming to produce a person who are rational and skillful. It is a social

    reproduction. The knowledge is objective. Teachers as the implementer.

    Meanwhile, practical is aiming for person who are able to make meaning and

    practical. It is a social reconstruction. The knowledge are subjective and the

    teachers as a facilitator whereas critical aims to develop individuals to become

    critical and active. It is social transformation. The knowledge is consensual and

    based on reflection and self-interpretation teachers as a moderator or

    coordinator.

    On the other hand, Islamic education can be defined in two ways which is

    taught subject and the curriculum. The first is when Islamic education means

    taught subject in the national school and the second is the curriculum of the

    Islamic religious schools. The point is to teach the process and not the product

    because if the end of Islamic education to develop good Muslims. The

    technical view of education explains the failure of Islamic education in

    fulfilling its noble aim which is supposedly to produce good Muslims. Yet, the

    advantage of technical curriculum is power-knowledge relationship in which

    objective and scientific knowledge. In Islam, it seems to be the advancement of

    science and technology had challenge the concept of morality and spirituality.

    Also, Kazmi (1999) has explained the Islamic education as personalized

    knowledge . He divided into theoretical and personalised knowledge.

    Theoretical knowledge is constitutive of Hebermas practical knowledge. Both

    of the knowledge distinct but complements each other. Teacher must be able to

    demonstrate the ability to understand, think critically, reflect and make good

    judgement.

  • 7/27/2019 murabbiled 2

    4/4

    Finally, in all level of education and knowledge, teachers are the most

    essential element. In terms of Islamic education, the concept of Murabbi plays

    crucial roles to teach the value of Islamic education. Murabbi not only teaches

    what she/he knows but need to practice the knowledge and be a good muslim

    in a daily life. As a example, Prophet Muhammad is the best Murabbi, because

    he has reached the level of the goodness in his life.