murwptpay; - nienie.lk/pdffiles/tg/talsyl political.pdfmurwptpay; ghlj;jpl;lk; juk; 12 - 13 (2017...

murwptpay;ghlj;jpl;lk;

juk; 12 - 13(2017 Mk; Mz;bypUe;J eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLtJ)

r%f tpQ;Qhdj;Jiw

Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;

k`ufk

,yq;if

,izaj;jsk;: www.nie.lk kpd;dQ;ry; : [email protected]

iii

cs;slf;fk;

mwpKfk; iii - iv

Kd;Diu v

Njrpa ,yf;Ffs; vi

mbg;gilj; Nju;r;rpfs; vii - viii

ghlf; Fwpf;Nfhs;fs; ix

Njrpa ,yf;FfSk; ghlj; Nju;r;rpfSk; xi - xiv

Nju;r;rp mbg;gilapy; cj;Njrj; jpl;lk; xv

murwptpay; ghlj;jpl;lk;

juk; - 12 01 - 10

juk; - 13 11 - 20

ghlrhiyf; nfhs;ifAk; Ntiyj;jpl;lKk;

fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; Kiwapay; 21

fzpg;gPLk; kjpg;gPLk; 22

ghlj;jpl;l mgptpUj;jpf;FO 23

iv

mwpKfk;

,w;iwg;gLj;jg;gl;l fy;tpg; nghJj; juhjug; gj;jpu cau;juj;jpw;fhd murwptpay; ghlj;jpl;lkhdJ 2017 Mk; Mz;bypUe;J

eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl cs;sJ. murwptpaYf;fhd ,g;ghlj;jpl;lkhdJ 15 ghlj;jiyg;Gfis cs;slf;fpAs;sJ. NkYk; ,g;

ghlj;jpl;lk; murwptpaiyg; gapYk; khztu;fSf;Fg; ghlg;gug;igr; rpwe;j Kiwapy; fw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F Vw;wthWk; Mrpupau;fSf;Fg;

Gjpa tplaq;fisf; fw;gpg;gjw;F ,yFthd KiwapYk; mikAk; tz;zk; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,g;ghlj;jpl;lj;jpd; Kjyhk; ,uz;lhk; jiyg;Gfs; murwptpaiy tpsq;fpf; nfhs;Sjiy murpay; r%f tho;f;ifapd; fl;lha

mq;fkhff; fUJtNjhL murwptpaypy; cs;slq;fpAs;s JiwfspD}lhf murpay; cyfk; gw;wpa tpku;rdj;jpy; <LgLtjw;F

Vw;w tifapYk; tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Nju;r;rp kl;lq;fs; muR kw;Wk; mjd; tfpghfj;ij mwpKfk; nra;tJld; kdpj

Rje;jpuj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jk; nghUl;L muRf;F kpfTk; mtrpakhd gz;Gfis mwpe;Jnfhz;L khztu;fs; mtw;iw

ntspg;gLj;jf;$bathW fl;bnaOg;gg;gl;Ls;sd. NkYk; mur mjpfhuk; gfpug;gl;Ls;s Kiwia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L

murpayikg;Gf;fs; gw;wpf; fw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F tha;g;gspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. njhlu;e;J murpay; fUj;jpay;fs; murpaypy; nrYj;Jk;

jhf;fq;fis rkfhy murpay; epfo;TfNshL xg;gpl;L tpgupf;Fk; Mw;wiyg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; Nehf;fpy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

mLj;jjhf Nkhjy; kw;Wk; Nkhjiyj; jPu;j;jy; vDk; nrad;KiwahdJ jw;fhy cyfpy; gue;Jtpupe;j gy;Jiwrhu; fw;wy;

Jiwahf khwpAs;sikahy; Nkhjy; njhlu;ghd ,g;ghlj;jiyg;ghdJ ,k; KiwAk; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. vt;thwhapDk;

ghlj;jiyg;Gfspd; xOq;FKiwiaf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L ,j;jiyg;ghdJ 12 Mk; juj;jpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,yq;ifapd; murpayikg;G tuyhw;wpd; kPJ tpNrl ftdk; nrYj;jp FbNaw;w ehl;lhl;rpf; fhyj;jpd; nghUshjhu kw;Wk; r%fg;

Nghf;FfisAk; mjd; tpisTfisAk; 1947 Kjy; 1972 Mk; Mz;L tiuahd murpay; mikg;Gf;fis mbg;gilahff;

nfhz;L fw;gjw;Fr; re;ju;g;gk; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. juk; 13 ,y; fhyj;jpw;Fj; NjitahdJk; murwptpaypy; kpfTk; njspT

ngwNtz;ba [dehaf murhq;fj;jpd; Nfhl;ghl;L mbg;gil kw;Wk; eilKiwfisg; gFj;jhuha;tjw;Fk; murpayikg;Gf;fspy;

gad;gLj;jg;gLk; [dehaf kw;Wk; [dehafkw;w gz;Gfis mwpe;Jnfhz;l tpku;rfuhf tUtjw;Fk; tha;g;G Vw;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

NkYk; jw;fhy murpayikg;Gf;fs; xg;gPl;L uPjpahd fw;iff;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. rk\;b Kiwapyike;j murpayikg;Gf;fSf;F

vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf If;fpa mnkupf;f FbauR> ,e;jpah kw;Wk; Rtpl;ru;yhe;Jk;> xw;iwahl;rp murpayikg;Gf;fSf;F cjhuzkhf

gpupj;jhdpah kw;Wk; ,yq;ifAk;> xw;iw kw;Wk; kj;jpakag;gLj;jg;gl;l mur fl;likg;Gf;F mikthfg; gpuhd;Rk; cs;slf;fg;

v

gl;Ls;sd. mjidj; njhlu;e;J ,yq;ifapd; murpay; ,af;fq;fs; njhlu;gpy; ftdk; nrYj;jg;gl;Ls;sJld; 1978 Mk; Mz;L

murpayikg;gpid Mokhff; fw;gjw;Fk; mt;turpayikg;gpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;s 13>17>18 kw;Wk; 19 Mk; murpayikg;Gj;

jpUj;jq;fis fhyj;jpd; Njit fUjpf; fw;gjw;Fk; tha;g;G toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,Wjpahf ,yq;ifapd; murpay; fl;rp Kiw

gw;wpAk;> ru;tNjr murpaypd; ,ay;G kw;Wk; mjd; etPd Nghf;Ffs; ,yq;iff;Fg; nghUe;Jkhw;iwAk; gFj;jhuha;e;J fw;gjw;Fk;

,lkspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Gjpa mDgtj;NjhL murwptpaiyf; fw;gjD}lhf fw;ww; NgWfisr; rpwg;ghf mile;J nfhs;Sk; tifapy; murwptpaypd;

eilKiw mk;rq;fis tpsq;fpf; nfhz;L gpuirfs; vd;w tifapy; jkJ gq;fspg;Gj; njhlu;ghd kdg;ghq;F kw;Wk; jpwd;fis

tsu;j;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Fk; ,g; ghlj;jpl;lj;jpd; %yk; khzt guk;giuf;F topfhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

vi

Kd;Diu

,yq;ifapd; ghlj;jpl;lj;jpy; f.ngh.j (c/j) ghlj;Jiwf;fhf ,g; ghlj;jpl;lk; jahupf;fg;gl;Lg; Gjpa fy;tp rPu;jpUj;jj;jpd; fPo;

2017 Mk; Mz;by; ,Ue;J eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. f.ngh.j (c/j) murpay; tpQ;Qhd ghlkhdJ fw;wy; fw;gpj;jypy;

<Lgl;bUf;Fk; Mrpupau;fsJk; ghlj;ijf; fw;Fk; khztu;fspdJk; fUj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; vz;zq;fisg; gFg;gha;T nra;J

mtu;fSila gupe;JiufisAk; ftdj;jpy; nfhz;L tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

ghl cs;slf;fkhdJ gpujhd Nju;r;rpfs; 15 ,d; fPo; Nju;r;rp kl;lq;fs; gy fl;bnaOg;gg;gl;L cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,g;

ghlj;jpl;lj;jpd; %yk; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLk; fw;ww; NgWfis mile;J nfhs;tjw;fhf 12> 13k; juq;fSf;fhf vjpu;fhyj;jpy; ,uz;L

Mrpupau; topfhl;bfs; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl cs;sd. murwptpay; Nfhl;ghLfspd; eilKiwg; gad;ghLfis tpku;rd uPjpahf

fw;gjw;F ,jd; %yk; khztu;fSf;F topNaw;gLfpd;wJ. f.ngh.j (c/j) guPl;irf;Fj; Njhw;wp rpwe;j ngWNgWfisg; ngw;Wf;

nfhs;sTk;> g+uz murpay; mwpTkpf;f rpwe;j gpuirfshf khWtjw;Fk; ,g;ghlj;jpl;lk; gadspf;Fk; vd ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;.

- - - ghlj;jpl;l cUthf;fw; FO - - -

vii

Njrpa ,yf;Ffs;

Njrpa fy;tp KiwikahdJ jdpegu;f;Fk; r%fj;jpw;Fk; nghUj;jkhd ngUk;ghyhd Njrpa ,yf;Ffis miltjw;Fj;

jdpegu;fSf;Fk; FOtpdUf;Fk; cjtp nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

fle;j fhyq;fspy; ,yq;ifapd; ngUk;ghyhdfy;tp mwpf;iffSk; Mtzq;fSk; jdpegu; NjitfisAk; Njrpa NjitfisAk;

epiwT nra;tjw;fhf ,yf;Ffis epu;zapj;Js;sd. rkfhy fy;tp mikg;GfspYk; nrad;KiwfspYk; ntspg;gilahff;

fhzg;gLk; gytPdq;fs; fhuzkhf epiyNgWila kdpj tpUj;jpapd; vz;zf;fUj; jpl;l tuk;gpDs; fy;tpapD}lhf milaf;

$ba gpd;tUk; ,yf;Fj; njhFjpapid Njrpa fy;tp Mizf;FO ,dq;fz;Ls;sJ.

1. kdpj nfsutj;ijf; fz;zpag;gLj;jy; vDk; vz;zfUTf;Fs; Njrpag;gpizg;G> Njrpa KOik> Njrpa xw;Wik>

,zf;fk;> rkhjhdk; vd;gtw;iw Nkk;gLj;jy; %yKk; ,yq;ifg; gd;ikr; r%fj;jpd; fyhrhu NtWghl;bid mq;fPfhpj;jy;

%yKk; Njrj;ijf; fl;b vOg;GjYk; ,yq;ifaH vDk; milahsj;ij Vw;gLj;jYk;.

2. khw;wKWk; cyfj;jpd; rthy;fSf;Fj; jf;fthW Kfq;nfhLj;jNyhL Njrpa ghuk;ghpaj;jpd; mjp rpwe;j mk;rq;fis

mq;fPfhpj;jYk; NgZjYk;.

3. kdpj chpikfSf;F kjpg;gspj;jy;> flikfs;> fl;Lg;ghLfs; gw;wpa tpopg;GzHT> xUtH kPJ xUtH nfhz;Ls;s

Mo;e;j> ,ilawhj mf;fiwAzHT> vd;gtw;iw Nkk;gLj;Jk; r%f ePjpAk; [dehaf tho;f;ifKiw epakq;fSk;

cs;slq;fpa Rw;whliy cUthf;FjYk; Mjhpj;jYk;.

4. xUtuJ cs> cly; eyidAk; kdpj tpOkpaq;fSf;F kjpg;gspg;gij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l epiyNgWila

tho;f;iff; Nfhyj;ijAk; Nkk;gLj;jy;

5. ed;F xd;wpizf;fg;gl;l rkepiy MSikf;Fhpa Mf;f rpe;jid> jw;JzpG> Ma;e;J rpe;jpj;jy;> nghWg;G> tif$wy;

kw;Wk; cld;ghlhd mk;rq;fis tpUj;jp nra;jy;.

6. jdpeguJk; Njrj;jpdJk; tho;f;ifj; juj;ijg; Ngh\pf;ff; $baJk; ,yq;ifapd; nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpf;Fg; gq;fspf;ff;

$baJkhd Mf;fg; gzpfSf;fhd fy;tpA+l;Ltjd; %yk; kdpjts mgptpUj;jpia Vw;gLj;jy;.

7. jdpegHfspd; khw;wj;jpw;F Vw;g ,zq;fp thoTk;> khw;wj;ij Kfhik nra;aTk; jahHgLj;jTk; tpiuthf khwptUk;

cyfpy; rpf;fyhdJk;> vjpHghuhjJkhd epiyikfisr; rkhspf;Fk; jifikia tpUj;jp nra;jy;.

8. ePjp> rkj;Jtk;> gu];gu khpahij vd;gtw;iw mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L rHtNjr rKjhaj;jpy; nfsutkhdNjhH ,lj;ijg;

ngWtjw;Fg; gq;fspf;ff; $ba kdg;ghq;FfisAk; jpwd;fisAk; tsHj;jy;.

(Njrpa fy;tp Mizf;FOtpd; mwpf;if - 2003)

viii

mbg;gilj; NjHr;rpfs;

fy;tpapD}lhf tpUj;jp nra;ag;gLk; gpd;tUk; mbg;gilj; Nju;r;rpfs; Nkw;Fwpj;j Njrpa ,yf;Ffis miltjw;F toptFf;Fk;.

1. njhlHghly; NjHr;rpfs;

njhlu;ghly; gw;wpa Nju;r;rpfs; ehd;F Jizj; njhFjpfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lit. vOj;jwpT> vz;zwpT> rpj;jpu

mwpT> jfty; njhopEl;gj; jifik.

vOj;jwpT: ftdkhfr; nrtpkLj;jy;> njspthfg; NgRjy;> fUj;jwpa thrpj;jy;> rupahfTk;> nrk;ikahfTk;

vOJjy;> gad;jUtifahd fUj;Jg; gupkhw;wk;

vz;zwpT: nghUs;> ,lk;> fhyk; vd;gtw;Wf;F vz;fisg; gad;gLj;jy;> vz;Zjy;> fzpj;jy;> xOq;F

Kiwahf msj;jy;

rpj;jpu mwpT: NfhL> cUtk; vd;gtw;wpd; fUkj;ij mwpjy;> tpguq;fs;> mwpTWj;jy;fs;> vz;zq;fs;

Mfpatw;iwf; NfhL> cUtk;> tu;zk; vd;gtw;why; ntspg;gLj;jYk; gjpT nra;jYk;

jfty; njhopEl;gj; jifik: fzpdp mwpT> fw;wypy;> njhopy; Rw;whlypy;> nrhe;j tho;tpy; jfty; njhlu;ghly;

njhopEl;gq;fisg; (ICT) gad;gLj;jy;.

2. MSik tpUj;jp njhlHghd NjHr;rpfs;

- Mf;fk;> tpupe;j rpe;jid> jw;JzpG> jPu;khdk; vLj;jy;> gpur;rpidj; jPu;j;jy;> EZf;fkhd kw;Wk; gFg;gha;Tr; rpe;jid>

mzpapduhfg; gzp nra;jy;> jdpahs; ,iltpidj; njhlu;Gfs;> fz;L gpbj;jYk; fz;lwpjYk; Kjyhd jpwikfs;.

- Neu;ik> rfpg;Gj;jd;ik> kdpj nfsutj;ijf; fz;zpag;gLj;jy; Mfpa tpOkpaq;fs;

- kd vOr;rpfs;> Ez;zwpT

3. #oy; njhlHghd NjHr;rpfs;

,j;Nju;r;rpfs; #oNyhL njhlu;GWfpd;wd. r%fk;> capupay;> ngsjpfk;

r%fr; #oy;: Njrpa ghuk;gupak; gw;wpa tpopg;Gzu;T> gd;ikr; r%fj;jpd; mq;fj;jtu;fs; vd;w tifapy; njhlu;GWk;

Ez;Zzu;Tj; jpwd;fSk;> gfpu;e;jspf;fg;gLk; ePjp> r%fj; njhlu;Gfs;> jdpegu; elj;ijfs;> nghJthdJk;

rl;lG+u;tkhdJkhd rk;gpujhaq;fs;> cupikfs;> nghWg;Gf;fs;> flikfs;> flg;ghLfs; vd;gtw;wpy; mf;fiw

capupay; #oy;: thOk; cyF> kf;fs;> capupay;> #oy; njhFjp - kuq;fs;> fhLfs;> fly;> ePu;> tsp> capupd jhtuk;>

tpyq;F> kdpj tho;T

ix

ngsjpfr; #oy;: ,lk;> rf;jp> vupnghUs;> rlg;nghUs;> nghUs;fs; gw;wpAk; mit kdpj tho;f;if> czT> cil>

ciwAs;> Rfhjhuk;> nrsfupak;> Rthrk;> epj;jpiu> ,isg;ghWjy;> Xa;T> fopTfs;> capupd fopTg;

nghUl;fs; Mfpatw;Wld; nfhz;Ls;s njhlu;G gw;wpa tpopg;Gzu;Tk;> Ez;Zzu;Tj; jpwd;fSk; fw;wYf;Fk;

Ntiy nra;tjw;Fk;> tho;tjw;Fk; fUtpfisAk; njhopDl;gq;fisAk; gad;gLj;Jk; jpwd;fSk; ,q;F

cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

4. Ntiy cyfj;jpw;F jahH nra;jy; njhlHghd NjHr;rpfs;

mtu;fsJ rf;jpia cr;r epiyf;Ff; nfhz;L tUtjw;Fk; mtu;fsJ Mw;wiyg; Nghrpg;gjw;Fk; Ntz;ba njhopy;rhu;

jpwd;fs;.

nghUshjhu tpUj;jpf;Fg; gq;fspj;jy;

mtu;fsJ njhopy; tpUg;GfisAk; csr;rhu;GfisAk; fz;lwpjy;

mtu;fsJ Mw;wy;fSf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd Ntiyiaj; njupT nra;jy;

gadspf;ff; $baJk; epiyNgWilaJkhd [PtNdhghaj;jpy; <Lgly;

5. rkaKk; xOfyhWk; njhlHghd NjHr;rpfs;

md;whl tho;f;ifapy; kpfg; nghUj;jkhdtw;iwj; njupT nra;aTk;> ehshe;j tho;f;ifapy; xOf;fnewp> mwnewp> rkanewp

njhlu;ghd elj;ijfisg; nghUj;jKw Nkw;nfhs;sTk; tpOkpaq;fisj; jd;kakhf;fpf; nfhs;sYk; cs;thq;fYk;

6. Xa;T Neuj;ijg; gad;gLj;jy;> tpisahl;L gw;wpa NjHr;rpfs;

mofpaw; fiyfs;> ,yf;fpak;> tpisahl;L> nka;ty;Yeu; Nghl;bfs;> Xa;T Neug; nghOJNghf;Ffs; kw;Wk; tho;tpd;

Mf;fG+u;tr; nraw;ghLfs; %yk; ntspg;gLj;jg;gLk; ,d;g Efu;r;rp> kfpo;r;rp> kdntOr;rpfs; ,itNghd;w kdpj mDgtq;fs;

7. "fw;wYf;Ff; fw;wy;" njhlHghd NjHr;rpfs;tpiuthf khWfpd;w> rpf;fyhd xUtupy; xUtu; jq;fp epw;fpd;w cynfhd;wpy; xUtu; RahjPdkhff; fw;gjw;fhd typikaspj;jYk;

khw;wpaikf;Fk; nrad;Kiw Clhf khw;wj;jpw;Nfw;g ,aq;fTk; mjid Kfhik nra;aTk; Ntz;ba czu;itAk;

ntw;wpiaAk; ngwr; nra;jy;.

(Njrpa fy;tp Mizf;FOtpd; mwpf;if - 2003)

x

ghlf;Fwpf;Nfhs;fs;

,g;ghlj;jpl;lj;ij ntw;wpfukhff; fw;gjhy; khztu;fs; gpd;tUk; jpwd;fisAk; Mw;wy;fisAk; mile;J nfhs;tu; vd

vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

1. fy;tprhu; ghlk; vd;w tifapy; murwptpaypd; cs;slf;fj;ijAk; mjd; fUg;nghUisAk; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijAk; ,dq;fhzy;.

2. jhk; thOk; #oypd;> r%fj;jpd; kw;Wk; cyfpd; murpay; nraw;ghLfisAk; murpay; epWtdq;fisAk; murpay; khw;wq;fisAk;

,dq;fhzYk; mtw;iw tpkuprd uPjpahf tpsq;fpf; nfhs;sYk;

3. gpuir vd;w tifapy; ehl;bYk; cyfpYk; thOk; NghJ Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWk; murpay; tpOkpaq;fs;> Nehf;fq;fs; kw;Wk;

%yjj;Jtq;fs; gw;wp mwpT+l;lk; ngWjy;.

4. murwptpaypd; tuyhw;W uPjpahd kw;Wk; rkfhyg; Nghf;Ffis mwpe;J nfhs;sy;.

5. Neu;f;fzpa r%fnkhd;iw cUthf;Fk; nrad;Kiwapy; murpay; khw;wj;jpd; nghUl;L gpuirnad;w tifapy; gq;fspg;ig

ey;Ftjw;Fj; Njitahd tpsf;fj;ijAk; Mw;wiyAk; ngWjy;.

xi

Njrpa ,yf;Ffs; ghlf; Fwpf;Nfhs;fs; Nju;r;rp kl;lk;

I. kdpj nfsutj;ijf; fz;zpag;gLj;jy;

vDk; vz;zf;fUTf;Fs; Njrpa

gpizg;G> Njrpa KOik> Njrpa

xw ;Wik> ,zf;fk ; > rkhjhdk ;

vd;gtw;iw Nkk;gLj;jy; %yKk;

,yq;ifg; gd;ikr; r%fj;jpd; fyhrhu

NtWghl;bid mq;fPfupj;jy; %yKk;

Njrj ;ijf ; fl ; b vOg ; GjYk ;

,yq;ifau; vDk; milahsj;ij

Vw;gLj;jYk;.

II. khw;wKWk; cyfj;jpd; rthy;fSf;Fj;

jf;fthW Kfq;nfhLj;jNyhL Njrpa

ghuk;gupaj;jpd; mjp rpwe;j mk;rq;fis

mq;fPfupj;jYk; NgZjYk;.

3. gpuir vd;w tifapy; ehl;bYk;

cyfpYk; thOk; NghJ Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

ngWk ; mur pay ; t pOk paq ;fs ; >

Nehf;fq;fs; kw;Wk; %yjj;Jtq;fs; gw;wp

mwpt+l;lk; ngWjy;

4. murwptpaypd; tuyhw;W uPjpahd kw;Wk;

rkfhyg; Nghf;Ffis mwpe;J nfhs;sy;.

1.1 murpayhdJ r%f tho;f;ifapd;

,d;wpaikahj Xu; mq;fkhFk;

vd;gij tpsf;Fthu;.

1.2 murwptpaiy murpaypd; gy;NtW

mk;rq;fis fy;tp rhu;e;j tifapy;

gapYk; xU gapy ;T Clfkhf

tpgupg;ghu;.

2.2 r%fj;jpd; murpay; tho;tpy; mtw;wpd;

gzpfis tpku;rpg;ghu;.

7.1 fhyzpj;Jt Ml;rp KiwahdJ

,yq;ifapd; r%f kw;Wk; murpay;

khw ;wj ;j pw ;F VJthd tpjj ;ij

tpgupg;ghu;.

7.2 ,yq ;ifa pd ; fhyzpj ;Jt

khw;wq;fspd; Nghjhd murpay; vjpu;

tpisTfis tpsq;fpf; fUj;Jiug;ghu;.

8.1 Rje;jpuj;jpd; gpd;duhd murpayikg;G

cUthf;jpw;Fg; gpd;dzpahf mike;j

fhuzpfis tpgupg;ghu;.

Njrpa ,yf;FfSk; ghlj; Nju;r;rpfSk;

xii


III. kdpj cupikfSf;F kjpg;gspj;jy;>

flikfs;> fl;Lg;ghLfs; gw;wpa

tpopg ;Gzu;T> xUtu; kPJ xUtu;

nfhz;Ls;s Mo;e;j> ,ilawhj

mf ; fiwAzu ;T vd ; gtw ;iw

Nkk;gLj;Jk; r%f ePjpAk; [dehaf

tho ;f ;if Kiw e pakq ;fSk ;

cs;slq;fpa Rw;whliy cUthf;F -

jYk; Mjupj;jYk;.

IV. xUtuJ cs> cly; eyidAk;> kdpj

tpOkpaq;fSf;F kjpg ;gspg ;gij

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l epiy -

NgWila tho;f;if Nfhyj;ijAk;

Nkk;gLj;jy;.

V. ed;F xd;wpizf;fg;gl;l rkepiy

MSikf;Fu pa Mf;f r pe ;jid

jw;JzpT> Ma;e;J rpe;jpj;jy;> nghWg;G>

tif$wy; kw ;Wk; cld;ghlhd

mk;rq;fis tpUj;jp nra;jy;

5. Neu;fzpa r%fnkhd;iw cUthf;Fk;

nrad;Kiwapy; murpay; khw;wj;jpd;

nghUl;L gpuirnad;w tifapy ;

gq;fspg;ig ey;Ftjw;Fj; Njitahd

tpsf;fj;ijAk; Mw;wiyAk; ngWjy;.




Nehf;fq;fs; kw;Wk; %yjj;Jtq;fs; gw;wp

mwpt+l;lk; ngWjy;.



nghUl;Lg; gpuirnad;w tifapy;





nghUl;L gpuirnad;w tifapy ;



6.2 Nkhjy ; kw ;Wk ; Nkhjy ; j Pu ;T

njhlu ;ghd Nfhl ; ghL kw ;Wk ;

eilKiw mk ; rq ;fisj ;

njspTgLj;Jthu;.

6.3 rkhjhdj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gjy; kw;Wk;

kPs;fl;likj;jypd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

njhlu;gpy; tpku;rd uPjpahf fUj;Jj;

njuptpg;ghu;.

9.1 [dehaf Ml;rp Kiwapd; Nfhl;ghl;L

mbg;gilfis tpsq;fpf; nfhs;thu;.

9.2 [dehaf Ml ; r p Kiwa pd ;

eilKiwg; ghq;ifg; gFj;jhuha;thu;.

11.3 nghJf; nfhs;if tFf;Fk; nrad;

Kiwapy; gzpf;FOthl;rp Kiwapd;

tfpghfj;ij tpsf;Fthu;.

13.1 ,yq;ifapd; murpay; fl;rp Kiwapd;

Muk;gk; kw;Wk; tsu;r;rp njhlu;gpy;

fUj;Jj; njuptpg;ghu;.

13.4 ,yq;ifapd; murpay; flrp Kiwapd;

gz;GfisAk; mjd; Nghf;FfisAk;

tpgupg;ghu;.

xiii


VI. jdpeguJk; Njrj;jpdJk; tho;f;ifj;

juj ;ijg; Ngh\pf ;ff ; $baJk;

,yq ;ifa pd ; nghUshjhu

mg pt pUj ;j p f ;Fg ; gq ;fs pf ; ff ;

$baJkhd Mf;fg; gzpfSf;fhd

fy;tpA+l;Ltjd; %yk; kdpjts

mgptpUj;jpia Vw;gLj;jy;.




Nehf;fq;fs; kw;Wk; %yjj;Jtq;fs;

gw;wp mwpt+l;lk; ngWjy;.


Nfhl;ghl;L mbg;gilfis tpsq;fpf;

nfhs;thu;.


eilKiwg;ghq;ifg; gFj;juuha;thu;.

12.2 1978k; Mz;L murpayikg;gpy;

fl;likg;G uPjpahd khw;wq;fis

Vw;gLj;j pa jpUj;jq;fSf;fhd

gpd;dzpfis tpsq;fpf; nfhs;thu;.

12.3 1978k; Mz;L murpayikg;gpy;

Vw ;gLj ;jg ;gl ;l jpUj ;jq ;fspd ;

,ay;Gfis mwpe;J nfhs;thu;.

13> 17> 18> 19 Mk; jpUj;jq;fs;.

xiv


VII.jdpegHfspd; khw;wj;jpw ;F Vw;g

,zq;fp thoTk;> khw;wj;ij Kfhik

nra;aTk; jahHgLj;jTk; tpiuthf

khwptUk; cyfpy; rpf;fyhdJk;>

vjpHghuhjJkhd epiyikfisr;

rkhspf;Fk; jifikia tpUj;jp

nra;jy;.

2. jhk; thOk; #oypd;> r%fj;jpd; kw;Wk;

cyfpd; murpay; nraw;ghLfisAk;

murpay; epWtdq;fisAk; murpay;

khw;wq;fisAk; ,dq;fhzYk;

mtw;iw tpkuprd uPjpahf tpsq;fpf;

nfhs;sYk;

12.3 1978 Mk; Mz;L murpayikg;gpy;

Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l jpUj;jq;fspd;

,ay;Gfis mwpe;J nfhs;thu;.

13> 17> 18> 19 Mk; jpUj;jq;fs;)

14.1 Njrpa kw;Wk; ru;t Njr

murpaYf;Fk; ,ilapyhd

NtWghLfis ,dq;fhz;ghu;.

15.3 ,yq;ifapd; ntspAwTf;

nfhs;ifapd; rkfhyNghf;fpidg; gFj;jha;thu;.

;15.4 rkfhy ntspAwTf; nfhs;ifapd;rthy;fisAk; gpur;rpidfisAk; tpsq;fpf; nfhz;LfUj;Jj; njuptpg;ghu;.

xv


VIII. ePjp> rkj;Jtk;> gu];gu khpahij

vd;gtw;iw mbg;gilahff;

nfhz;L rHtNjr rKjhaj;jpy;

nfsutkhdNjhH ,lj;ijg;

ngWtjw;Fg; gq;fspf;ff; $ba

kdg;ghq;FfisAk; jpwd;fisAk;

tsHj;jy;.




Nehf;fq;fs; kw;Wk; %yjj;Jtq;fs;

gw;wp mwpT+l;lk; ngWjy;.

14.1 Njrpa kw;Wk; ru;t Njr

murpaYf;Fk; ,ilapyhd

NtWghLfis ,dq;fhz;ghu;.

14.2 ru;tNjr murpaypy; muR kw;Wk;

muR rhuh nraw; ghl;lhsu;fis

,dq;fz;L fUj;Jj; njuptpg;ghu;.

14.4 ru;tNjr murpaypd; rkfhyg;

Nghf;F fis milahsq; fz;L

tpsf;Fthu;.

;14.5 Njrpa kw;Wk; ru;t Njr

murpaypd; Gjpa Nghf;Ffs;

njhlu;gpy; ,yq;if kPJ tpNrl

ftdk; nrYj;jp tpgupg;ghu;.

xvi

ghlj;jpl;lj;ij ghlrhiyj; jtiz thupahfg; gpupj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhd cj;Njrj; jpl;lk;

jtiz

I

II

III

I

II

III

juk;

12

13

Nju;r;rp kl;lk;

1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4

4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2

7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3

9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3

12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 13.1, 13.2

14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 14.5, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4

ghlNtis

100

100

100

100

100

100

juk; 12

murwptpay;

Nju;r;rp

1.1 murpay; kw;Wk; murwp

tpaypd; ,ay;G

njhlu;gpy;

mwpt+l;lKs;s

gpuirahfr;

nraw;gLthu;.

Nju;r;rp kl;lk;

1.1 murpayhdJ r%f

tho;f;ifapd; ,d;wp

aikahj Xu; mq;f

khFk; vd;gij

tpsf;Fthu;.

1.2 murwptpaiy murp

aypd; gy;NtW

mk;rq;fis fy;tp

rhu;e;j tifapy;

gapYk; xU gapy;T

Clfkhf

tpgupg;ghu;.

1.3 ghlj;JiwNahL

njhlu;Gila jdpj;

Jtkhd gy;NtW

mZF

Kiwfisg;

gad;gLj;jp

murpaiyg;

gapy;thu;.

tpla cs;slf;fk;

1.1 murwptpaiy mwpe;J

nfhs;sy;

1.1 murpay; vd;why;

vd;d?

1.2 murpaYf;Fk;

murwptpaYf;Fk;

,ilapyhd

njhlu;Gfs;

1.3 murwptpaiy fy;tp

rhu; ghlnkhd;whfg;

gapYjy;

1.4 murwptpaiyf;

fw;gjw;fhd mZF

Kiwfs;

jj;Jthu;j;j

(,yl;rpathj)mZF Kiw

xg;gPl;L mZFKiw

gy;Jiw mZFKiw

tpQ;Qhd mZFKiw

(elj;ij thjk;)

ghl

Ntisfs;

05

10

fw;ww; NgWfs;

murpaiyAk; murwptpa

iyAk; nghUs; tpsf;fk;

nra;thu;.

murpaYf;Fk; murwptpaYf;

Fk; ,ilapyhd njhlu;Gf

isAk; NtWghLfisAk;

,dq;fz;L tpsf;Fthu;.

murwptpaiy fy;tprhu ;

uPjpapy; fw;gjw;fhd mZF

Kiwfisg ; ngau pl ;L

mtw;iw tpgupg;ghu;.

murwptpaypd; fw;wy; mZF

Kiwfis tpku;rd uPjpapy;

tprhuiz nra;thu;.

murpaiy fy;tprhu; ghlkhf

fw;gjhy; jdf;Fk; jdf;Fupj;

jhd r%fj;jpd; murpay;

nraw;ghl;bw;Fk; gq;fspg;Gr;

nra;Ak; tpjk; njhlu;gpy;

fUj;Jiug;ghu;.

1

10

r%f tpQ;Qhdj;Jiw> Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;> kfufk. 2

ghl

Ntisfs;Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; ghl cs;slf;fk; fw;ww; NgWfs;

2.1 murwptpay;

ghlj;Jiwf;Fl;gl;l

fUg;nghUs;fspd;

,ay;GfisAk;

cs;slf;fj;ijAk;

fw;ghu;.

2.2 r%fj;jpd; murpay;

tho;tpy; mtw;wpd;

gzpfis tpku;rpg;

ghu;.

murpay;

nghUshjhu

mZFKiw

r%ftpay;

mZFKiw

ngz;zpay;

mZFKiw

2.0 murwptpay;

ghlj;Jiwf;Fl;gl;l

fUg;nghUs;fs;

2.1 murpay; jj;Jtk;

2.2 murpay; rpe;jid

fSk;

fUj;jpay;fSk;

2.3 murpay;

Nfhl;ghLfs;

2.4 murpay;

epWtdq;fs;

I. muRk; murhq; -

fKk;

II. murpay; fl;rpfs;

III. mKf;ff; FOf; -

fs;

IV. rptpy; r%fk;

10

10

murwptpay; ghlg;gug;gpy;

cs;slq;Fk; fUg;nghUs;

fisg;; ngaupl;L tpsf;Fthu;.

mt;ntht ;nthU fUg ;

nghUs;fSk; murwptpaw;

fw;ifg; ghlj; Jiwia

KOikg;gLj;Jk; tpjj;ij

tpsf;Fthu;.

mf;fUg;fUg;nghUs;fs; ;

njhlu;gpyhd njsptpid>

murpay; cyF njhlu;gpy;

tpku;rd uPjpahf rpe;jpg;

gjw;Fg; gad;gLj;Jthu;.

Nju;r;rp

Nju;r;rp kl;lk; ghl cs;slf;fk;fw;ww; NgWfs;

2.0 murwptpay; ghlj;jpy;

cs;slq;Fk; fUg;

nghUs;fis mwpe;J

murwptpaiyf;

fw;gjw;Fj; jahuhthu;.

murwptpay; ghlj;jpl;lk; juk; - 12


ghl


3.1 muR vDk; vz;zf;

fUg;nghUis

tpsf;Fthu;.

3.2 muR gw;wpa tif

gLj;jiy mbg;g

ilahff; nfhz;L

muRg; gw;wpa

fUj;jpaiy

tpku;rpg;ghu;.

2.5 xg;gPl;L murpay;2.6 nghJ epu;thfk;2.7 cyf murpaYk;

ru;tNjr cwTfSk;.2.8 Kuz;ghLk; Kuz;ghL

,zf;fg;gLj;jYk;

3.0 muR

3.1 muRk; mjd; tfpghfKk;

r%fj;jpy; epyTk;

murpay; mjpfhuj;jpd;

ikag;gLj;jpa

ntspg;ghlhf muR

etPd Ms;Gy muR

etPd Njrpa muR

cyf kakhf;fKk;

muRk;

3.2 murpd; khjpupfSk;

mjd; tiffSk;

Nfhj;jpu muR

fpNuf;f efu muR

Kbahl;rp

fhydpj;Jt muR

jhuhz;ik

[dehafk;

10

25

muir tiutpyf;fzg;

gLj;jp mjd; gzpfis

tpgupg;ghu;.

etPd Ms;Gy muR kw;Wk;

Njrpa murpdJ gz;Gfis

mwpe;J nfhs;thu;.

cyf kakhf ;fkhdJ

murpd; kPJ nrYj;jpAs;s

jhf;fj;jpid tpku;rdk;

nra;thu;.

mur khjpupfis tifg;

gLj;jpg; gFj;jhuha;thu;.

muR> ,iwik kw;Wk;

gpuir Mfpa vz;zf;fUf;

fis tpsf;Fthu;.

3.0 jhd; gpuirahf cs;s

muR njhlu;gpy; Nfhl;

ghl;L kw;Wk; eilKiw

uPjpahd tpsf;fj;ijg;

ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;Fj;

Njitahd mbj;js

j;ij ,Lthu;.



ghl


3.3 muR njhlu;ghd

murpay; vz;zf;

fUf;fis mbg;gil

ahff; nfhz;L

etPd murpd;

khjpup(khjpupif)fis

gFj;jha;thu;.

3.4 muirAk; mjd;

,ay;GfisAk;

murpay;

vz;zf;fUf;fs;

kw;Wk;

Nfhl;ghLfis

mbg;gilahff;nfhz;L

gFj;jha;thu;.

10

10

rkTilik

ghrpr thjk;

gpd; fhydpj;Jtk;

et jhuhz;ik

thjk;

3.3 muR gw;wpa murwptpay;

vz;zf;fUf;fs;

muRk; ,iwikAk;

muRk; FbAupikAk;

muR> murhq;fk;

kw;Wk; Ml;rpj;Jiw

Mfpatw;Wf;fpilap

yhd njhlu;GfSk;

NtWghLfSk;

3.4 murpd; ,ay;G gw;wpa

Nfhl;ghl;L uPjpahd

mZFKiwfs;

r%f xg;ge;jf;

Nfhl;ghL

khf;rpa Nfhl;ghL

jhuhz;ik thjk;

ngz;zpay; thjk;

murpd; ,ay;G gw;wpa Nfhl;

ghl;L mZF Kiwfisg;

ngaupl;L tpsf;Fthu;.

kdpj Rje;jpuj;ij Nkk;gLj;

Jtjw;F muRf;F kpfTk;

mj;jpahtrpkhd gz;Gfis

,dq;fz;L $Wthu;.



ghl


mjpfhug; gfpu;tpd; mbg;gil

apy; murpayikg;Gfis

milahsk; fz;L nghUs;

tpsf;fk; nra;thu;.

mtw;wpd; gz;GfisAk;

ed;ik jPikfisAk; Rl;bf;

fhl;Lthu;.

e piwNtw ;W mj pfhuk ;

xOq;fike;Js;s tpjj;jpw;F

Vw;g murpayikg;G khjpup

fis milahsk; fz;L

nghUs; tpsf;fk; nra;thu;.

xt;nthU murpay; mikg;G

f;fspdJk; gaDWjpia

xg;gPl;LuPjpahf fUj;Jiug;

ghu;.

,yq;ifapy ; jw ;NghJ

eilKiwapYs;s murpay

ikg;gpd; gz;Gfis jhk;

fw;wwpe;Js;s murpayikg;G

khjpupfspd; JizAld;

gFj;jha;thu;.

4.0 murpayikg;G khjpupfs;

4.1 mur mjpfhuj;ijg;

gfpUk; Kiwapid

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l

murpayikg;G khjpupfs;

xw;iwahl;rp

rk\;bahl;rp

($l;lhl;rp)

ghjp rk\;b (mu;j;j

rk\;b)

$l;Lr;rk\;b

($l;lhz;ik rk\;b)

4.2 epiwNtw;W mjpfhuk;

xOq;fike;Js;s tpjj;

jpw;F Vw;g fhzg;gLk;

murpayikg;G khjpupfs;

mikr;ruit (ke;jpup

rig) Kiw

[dhjpgjpj;Jt Kiw

fyg;G Kiw

midj;jhz;ik

Kiwik

4.1 murpd; mjpfhug;

gfpu;Tf;F Vw;g

murpay;

mikg;Gfs;

cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;s

Kiwapid

tpgupg;ghu;.

4.2 epiwNtw;W

mjpfhuk;

xOq;fikf;fg;

gl;bUf;Fk;

Kiwapid

mbg;gilahff;

nfhz;L

cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;s

murpayikg;G

Kiwapid

tpgupg;ghu;.

15

15

4.0 cyfpy; epyTk; murpa

yikg;G khjpu pfspd;

mbg;gilapy; murpay

ikg;Gfisg; gFj;jhAk;

Mw;wiy ntspg;gLj;J

thu;.



ghl


murpay; fUj;jpay;fs; vd;g

jw;F nghUs; tpsf;fkspg;

ghu;;.

mt;turpay; fUj;jpay;fis

xg;gpl;L tpgupg;ghu;.

mt;turpay; fUj;jpay;fs;

murpay; epfo;Tfisg; ghjpf;

Fk; tpjj;ij murpay; rk;g

tq;fspd; Jiz nfhz;L

tpgupg;ghu;.

kpfr; rpwe;j murpay; vjpu;

fhyj;ijg; gw;wpr; rpe;jpg;g

jw;F ,e;j mwptpid Jiz

ahff; nfhs;thu;.

Nkhjiy tiutpyf;fzg;

gLj;jp tifg;gLj;Jthu;.

Nkhjy; jPu;T Kiwfisf;

tiutpyf;fzg;gLj;Jthu;.

Nkhjiyj; jPh;g;gjpy; Kd;

vr;rupf;if toq;fg;gLtjd;

Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij tpsf;

Fthu;.

5.0 murpay; fUj;jpay;fs;

jhuhz;ikthjk;

rkTilik thjk;

FbauRthjk; thjk;

r%f [dehaf thjk;

ghrpr thjk;

Njrpa thjk;

kjrhu;gpd;ik thjk;

ngz;zpay; thjk;

6.0 NkhjYk; Nkhjy;

,zf;fKk;

6.1 Nkhjy; njhlu;ghd

tiutpyf;fzq;fSk;

tifg;gLj;jy;fSk;

5.0 murpay; fUj;jpay;fspd;

,ay ;ig t psq ;f pf ;

nfhz;L etPd murpay;

nrad;Kiw kw;Wk; epW

tdq;fs; njhlu;gpy; jPu;

khd pg ; gjw ;F mit

Mw;wpAs;s gzpfis

t psq ;f pf ; nfhz ;L

ntspg;gLj;Jthu;.

6.0 Nkhjypd; ,ay;ig tpsq;

fpf; nfhz;L Nkhjy;

jPu;T kw;Wk; rkhjhd

j;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjd;

mtrpaj;ij ntspg;gLj;

Jthu;.

5.1 gy;NtW murpay;

fUj;jpay;fis

tpsq;fpf; nfhs;thu;.

5.2 mtw;wpd;

mbg;gilg; gz;Gfs;

kw;Wk; murpay;

Jiwapy; mtw;wpd;

nraw;ghLfis

tpku;rd uPjpahf

tpsf;Fthu;.

6.1 Nkhjy; kw;Wk;

Nkhjy; ,zf;fk;

njhlu;ghd

Nfhl;ghL kw;Wk;

eilKiw

mk;rq;fisj;

njspTgLj;Jthu;.

15

15

20



ghl


Nkhjiyj; jtpu;g;gjw;F Kd;

tUthu;.

Nkhjy; Kfhikj;Jtj;jpy;

jhDk; xU gq;fhsuhfr;

nraw;gLthu;.

Nkhjy; epiy khw;wj;ij

tpku;rd uPjpahf EZfp

Ma;thu;.

Nkhjy; ,zf;fg;ghl;L

Clfq;fis tpsf;Fthu;.

rkhjhdj;ij fl;bnaOg;Gjy;

vd;gij tiuaWg;ghu;.

Nkhjy; ,zf;fg ;ghLk; >

rkhjhdj;ij fl;bnaOg;GjYk ; rkfhy cyfpy ;nfhz;Ls;s nghUj;jg;ghLnjhlu;gpy; tpsf;Fthu;.

jkJ tho;tpy; mDgtpf;Fk;Nkhjy;fisr; rhjfkhdtpisTfs; Vw;gLk; tifapy;

khw;Wtjw;F Kay;thu;.

6.2 Nkhjy; ,zf;fg;ghl;L

nrad;Kiw

Kd; vr;rupf;if

nra;jy;

Nkhjiy jtpu;j;jy;

Nkhjy;

Kfhikj;Jtk;

Nkhjy; epiy khw;wk;

NkhjYf;Fg;

gpd;duhd

rkhjhdj;ijf; fl;b

naOg;Gjy;

6.3 Nkhjy; ,zf;f top

Kiwfs;

Ngr;Rthu;j;ij

kj;jpa];jk; nra;jy;

rkhjhd

cld;gbf;iffs;

rkhjhdj;ijf; fl;b

naOg;Gjy;

6.2 rkhjhdj;ijf; fl;b

naOg;Gjy; kw;Wk;

kPs; fl;likj;jypd;

Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

njhlu;gpy; tpku;rd

uPjpahff; fUj;Jj;

njuptpg;ghu;.

20



ghl


6.4 rkhjhdj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gjy;

tiutpyf;fzk; kw;Wk;

mZFKiwfs;

kPs; $l;likj;jy;

7.0 FbNaw;wthjKk; mjd;

tpisTfSk;

7.1 nghUshjhu kw;Wk;

r%f khw;wq;fs;

FbNaw;wthj

Kjyhspj;Jtj;jpd;

Muk;gKk; mjd;

gutYk;

FbNaw;wthj

r%fkhw;wKk; Gjpa

r%f tFg;Gf;fspd;

Njhw;wKk;

7.2 murpay; tpisTfs;

etPd muRf;fhd

mbj;jsk; ,lg;gly;

gpujpepjpj;Jt [deha

fj;jpd; Njhw;wk;

(nlhd%u; murpay;

rPu;jpUj;jk; kPJ

tpNrl ftdQ;

nrYj;Jf.)

FbNaw;wthjepiykhw;wj;jpd;nghUshjhu kw;Wk;r%f nry;newpapd;Nghf;Ffs; kw;Wk;

tpisTfis tpgupg;ghu;.

,yq;ifapy; etPd muRf;F

mbj;jskplg;gl;l tpjj;ij

tpsf;Fthu;.

,yq;ifapy; gpujpepjpj;Jt

[dehafj;jpd ; Muk;gj;

ijAk; mjd; tsu;r;rpiaAk;

vLj;Jf; fhl;Lthu;.

nlhd%u; murpayikg;gpd;

t p N rl ,ay ; Gfis

gFj;jha;thu;.

7.0 ,yq;ifapy; FbNaw;w

ehl ;lhl ;r pf ;fhyj;jpy ;

nghUshjhu > r%f

kw ;Wk ; mur pay ;

khw;wq;fis mwpe;J

nfhs;thu;.

7.1 FbNaw;wthjKk;>

FbNaw;w Ml;rp

KiwAk; ,yq;

ifapd; r%f

nghUshjhu kw;Wk;

murpay;

khw;wj;jpw;F

VJthd tpjj;ij

tpgupg;ghu;.

7.2 ,yq;ifapd;

fhydpj;Jt

khw;wq;fspd;

Nghjhd vjpu;

tpisTfis

tpsq;fpf;

fUj;Jiug;ghu;.

25

25

25



ghl


1947 - 1972 tiuapyhd

fhyg;gFjpapy; Vw;gl;l murp

ayikg;G tsu;r;rpiaAk;

mjd; Nghf;FfisAk; gFj;

jha;thu;.


murpayikg;gpd; fPo; fhzg;

gl;l rl;lj;Jiwapd; mikg;

igAk ; ,iwahz ;ik

iaAk; xg;gpl;L njspTg;

gLj;Jthu;;.


murpay; mikg;gpd ;f Po ;

e piwNtw ;Wj ;Jiwa pd ;

,ay ;igAk ; mjd ;

mjpfhuq;fisAk; xg;gpl;L

tpsf;Fthu;.

rpWghd;ikapdu; cupik

fspd; jd;ikiaAk; tiu

aiwfisAk; vLj ;Jf ;

fhl;Lthu;.

ePjpj;Jiwapd; RahjPdj;

ijAk; mjd; tiuaiw

fisAk; vLj;Jf; fhl;Lthu;.

8.0 nt];l;kpd;];lu; (ke;jpup

rig) khjpupAk; mjpy;

Vw;gl;l khw;wq;fSk;

8.1 1947 - 1972 ,w;F

,ilg;gl;l

fhyg;gFjpapy; Vw;gl;l

murpayikg;G

tsu;r;rpAk; mjd;

Nghf;FfSk;

8.2 rl;lj;Jiwapd; mikTr;

Nru;f;ifAk; ,iwahz;

ikAk; (1947 - 1972)

8.3 epiwNtw;Wj; Jiwapd;

,ay;Gk; mjd; mjpfh

uq;fSk; (1947 - 1972)

8.4 rpWghd;ik kf;fspd;

cupikfs; (1947 - 1972)

8.5 ePjpj;JiwAk; mur

NritAk; (nghJr;

Nrit) (1947 - 1972)

8.6 mbg;gil cupikfs;

(1947 - 1972)

8.1 Rje;jpuj;jpd; gpd;d

uhd murpayikg;G

cUthf;fj;jpw;Fg;

gpd;dzpahf

mike;j fhuzp

fis tpgupg;ghu;.

8.2 Nkw;gb

murpayikg;Gfspd;

gz;Gfisj;

jdpj;jdpahf

tpsf;Fthu;.

8.3 Nkw;gb murpay;

mikg;;Gfspd;

Nghf;FfisAk;

gpur;rpidfisAk;

Rl;bf;fhl;Lthu;.

8.0 Rje;jpuj ;jpd ; gpd;du ;

,yq;ifapd; murpay

ikg;G tsu;r;rp njhlu;

ghd tpsf;fj;ij ntspg;

gLj;Jthu;.

10

10

30



ghl


ePjpj;Jiw kw;Wk; mur

Nrit Mfpatw;wpy; Vw;gl;l

khw;wq;fisg; guPl;rpg;ghu;.

kpfr;rpwe;j murpayikg;

nghd;wpy; ,Uf;f Ntz;ba

gz ;Gfis t pr huiz

nra;thu;.


12


ghl


9.0 [dehaf Ml;rpKiw

njhlu;ghd tpsf;fj;ij

ntspg;gLj;Jthu;.

9.1 [dehaf

Ml;rpKiwapd;

Nfhl;ghl;L mbg;

gilfis tpsq;fpf;

nfhs;thu;.

9.2 [dehaf Ml;rp

Kiwapd; eil

Kiwg;ghq;ifg;

gFj;jhuha;thu;.

9.0 [dehaf Ml;rpKiw

9.1 [dehaf Ml;rp

Kiwapd; vz;zf;fU

uPjpahd mbg;gilfs;

jhuhz;ik (ypguy;)

[dehafk;

gpujpepjpj;Jt

[dehafk;

9.2 [dehaf Ml;rp

KiwAk; mjd;

gz;GfSk;

ahg;GW thjk;

kf;fs; ,iwik

mjpfhug; gfpu;T

jilfSk;

rkd;ghLfSk;

rl;lthl;rp

kdpj cupikfs;

tiuaWf;fg;gl;l

murhq;fk;

Rje;jpukhdJk;

ePjpahdJkhd

Nju;jy;

kf;fSf;Fg;

nghWg;Gf; $wy;

[dehaf Ml;rp Kiwapd;

gz;Gfis ,dq;fz;L tptup

g;ghu;.

vkJ ehl ;bd ; murpay

ikg;gpy; cs;s [dehaf

gz;GfisAk; [dehafkw;w

gz;Gfis tpku;rd uPjpahf

vLj;Jf; fhl;Lthu;.

[dehaf murpayikg;G

,yq;iff;Fg ; nghUe;J

khw;iw tpsf;Fthu;.

28



ghl


10. rkfhy murpayikg;G

khjpupfs;

10.1 rk\;b khjpupfs;

mnkupf;f Kiwik

,e;jpa Kiwik

Rtpl;ru;yhe;J

Kiwik

10.2 xw;iwahl;rp muRfspd;

epiykhw;wk;

gpupj;jhdpah

,yq;if

10.3 xw;iwahl;rp kw;Wk; kj;jpa

kag;gLj;jg;gl;l murpay;

mikg;G

gpuhd;R

10.1 rkfhy cyfpy;

xw;iw kw;Wk;

rk\;bahl;rp

murpayikg;G

Kiwfspd;

jdpj;Jtk; kw;Wk;

NtWghLfis

tpgupg;ghu;.

10.2 xg;gPl;L uPjpapy; gy;

NtW murpayikg;Gkhjpupfspd; Nfhl;ghl;L uPjpahd mbg;gilfisAk; eilKiwg;gz;GfisAk;

xg;gPl;L uPjpahff;

fw;ghu;.

10. rkfhy cyfpy; epyTk;

gy;NtW murpayikg;G

khjpupfs; njhlu;gpy; xg;

gPl;L uPjpahd tpsf;fk;

cila g p uirahf

nraw;gLthu;.

rkfhy cyfpy; epyTk;

rk\;b murpay; mikg;G

khjpupfisg; ngaupl;L> gFj;

jha;thu;.

xw;iwahl;rp muRfspd;

khjpupfs; njhlu;gpy; gpupj;

jhdpah> ,yq;ifia mbg;

gilahff; nfhz;L vLj;Jf;

fhl;Lthu;.

xw;iwahl;rp kw;Wk; kj;jpa

kag;gLj;jg ;gl;l murpa

yikg;Gf;fis cjhuzq;

fSld; tptupg;ghu;.

,yq;iff;F kpfTk; nghUj;

jkhd murpayikg;G khjpupapd; mbg;gil mk;rq;fisK d ; n k h o p t j w ; f h d

jpwd;fisg; ngWthu;.


20

20


ghl


11.0 nghJf; nfhs;ifAk;

murpay; nrad;KiwAk;

11.1 nghJf; nfhs;if -

tiu tpyf;fzKk;

mjidg; gapy;tjd;

Kf;fpaj;JtKk;


murpay; mjpfhu

ikaq;fSk;


murpay; fl;rpfSk;


rptpy; r%fKk;


gzpf;FOthl;rp KiwAk;

11.1 murpaiyAk;

nghJf; nfhs;iff

isAk; njhlu;G

gLj;Jk; nrad;

Kiwia

tpgupg;ghu;.

11.2 nghJf; nfhs;if

njhlu;gpy; murpay;

fl;rpfspdJk; rptpy;

r%fj;jpdJk;

gzpfis EZfpah

uha;thu;.

11.3 nghJf; nfhs;if

apid eilKiwg;

gLj;Jk; nrad;

Kiwapy; gzpf;FO

thl;rp Kiwapd;

tfpghfj;ij

tpsf;Fthu;.

11.0 nghJf; nfhs;ifahdJ

murpay; nrad;Kiw

apd; xU tpisthFk;

vd ; gij nts p g ;

gLj;Jthu;.

nghJf; nfhs;if (mur

nfhs;if) vd;gij tiu

tpyf;fzg;gLj;Jthu;.

nghJ nfhs;iffisg; gapY

tjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij tpsf;

Fthu;.

nghJf ; nfhs;iff ;Fk ;

murpay; nrad;Kiwf;Fk;

,ilapyhd njhlu ;ig

tpgupg;ghu;.

nghJf; nfhs;if njhlu;gpy;

murpay; fl;rpfspdJk; rptpy;r%fj;jpdJk; gzpfistpgupg;ghu;.

nghJf; nfhs;iffSf;Fk;gzpf; FOthl;rp Kiwf;Fk;,ilapyhd njhlu;GfisvLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.


10

05

05


ghl


12.1 1978 Mk; Mz;L

murpayikg;gpdhy;

Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l

murpayikg;G

fl;likg;G>

mjpfhuf; FtpT

kw;Wk;

epWtdq;fspd;

mikTr;Nru;f;ifg;

gw;wpf; fw;wha;thu;.

12.2 1978 Mk; Mz;L

murpayikg;gpy;

fl;likg;G uPjp -

apyhd khw;wq;fis

Vw;gLj;jpa

jpUj;jq;fSf;fhd

gpd;dzpfis

tpsq;fpf; nfhs;thu;.

12.3 1978 Mk; Mz;L

murpayikg;gpy;

Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l

jpUj;jq;fspd;

,ay;Gfis mwpe;J

nfhs;thu;. 13> 17>

12.1 Nkw;gb murpayikg;gpd;

mbg;gilf; fl;likg;Gk;

epWtd uPjpahd gz;G

fSk;

epiwNtw;Wj;Jiw

rl;lthf;fj;Jiw

rl;lj;Jiwf;Fk; epiw

Ntw;Wj;Jiwf;Fk;

,ilapyhd

njhlu;Gfs;

ePjpj;Jiwr; Rje;jpuk;

njhlu;ghd Nfhl;ghL

fSk; eilKiwAk;.

epiwNtw;Wj;JiwAk;

nghJr; NritAk;

epiwNtw;Wj;JiwAk;

mjpfhuf; FtpTk;

mbg;gil cupikfs;

ePjpkd;wk;> FiwNfs;

mjpfhup

Nju;jy; Kiwik

kf;fs; mgpg;gpuha

thf;nfLg;G (kf;fs;

jPu;g;G)

12.0 1978k; Mz;L murpay

ikg;gpd; fPo;

cUthf;fg; gl;l

murhq;fj;jpd;

fl;likg;G uPjpahd

gz;GfisAk;>

epWtdq;fspd;

mikTr;Nru;f;if

iaAk;>mjpfhu rk

epiyiaAk;

,dq;fz;L

njspTgLj;Jthu;.

1978 Mk; Mz;L murpa

yikg ;g pd ; e piwNtw ;W

Jiwapd; ,ay;Gfs;> mjpfh

uq;fs;> gzpfis tptupg;ghu;.

rl;lthf;fj;Jiwapd; ,ay;G>

mjpfhuq;fs;> gzpfis

tpgupg;ghu;.

rl;lthf;fj;Jiwf;Fk; epiw

Ntw;Wj;Jiwf;Fk; ,ilap

yhd njhlu;ig tpsf;Fthu;.

ePjpj;Jiw Rje;jpuk; gw;wpa

Nfhl;LghLfisAk; mjd;

eilKiwiaAk; EZfp

Muha;thu;.

epiwNtw;Wj; Jiwf;Fk;

nghJr;Nritf;Fk; ,ilap

yhd njhlu;gpidAk; mJ

mur Nritapy; jhf;fk;

nrYj;jpa tpjk; gw;wpAk;

fUj;Jj; njuptpg;ghu;.

epiwNtw;Wj; Jiwapy;

,lk;ngw;Ws;s mjpfhuf;

Ftpg;G njhlu;ghfTk; mjd;

tpisTfisAk; tpgupg;ghu;.

50

10

10

10



ghl


18> 19 Mk;

jpUj;jq;fs;)

12.2 13> 17> 18> 19k; murpa

yikg;Gj; jpUj;jq;fspd;

gpd;dzpAk; 1978 Mk;

Mz;L murpayikg;G

fl;likg;gpy; mjd;

jhf;fq;fSk;.

mbg;gil cupikfs;> ePjpj;

Jiw> FiwNfsjpfhu p

njhlu ;g py ; fhzg ;gLk ;

murpayikg;G Vw;ghLfis

tptupg;ghu;.

gy;NtW Nju;jy; Kiw

kw;Wk; nghJ kf;fspd;

gpujpgypg;Gfis xg;gpl;L

tpgupg;ghu;.

murpayikg;Gr; rPu;j;jpUj;jk;

%yk; Vw;gl;l khw;wq;fs;kw;Wk; tpisTfis tpgupg;ghu;.



ghl


murpay; fl;r pKiwapd ;Muk;gj;ijAk; mjd; tsu;r;rpiaAk; tpsf;Fthu;.

fl;rpKiwapd; gz;GfisAk; mjd; Nghf;FfisAk;Fwpg;gpLthu;.

Mjpf;fKs;s ,Ufl;rpKiwapid mwpe;Jf;nfhz;L mJnjhlu;gpy; fUj;Jj; njuptpg;ghu;.

,lJrhup kw;Wk; rpW fl;rp

fs; njhlu;ghd jfty;fisr;

Nrfupg;ghu;.

,dj ;Jtj ;ij mbg ;

gilahff; nfhz;l fl;rp

fis milahsq;fz;L

mtw;iw tpgupg;ghu;.

$l;lzp murhq;fk; cUth

tjw ;F mur pay ; fl ;r p

Kiwik cjtpa tpjj;ij

EZfp Muha;thu;.

murpay; fl;rp Kiwikf;Fk;

murpay; jiyikj;Jtj;Jf;

Fk; ,ilapyhd njhlu;gpd;

13.0 ,yq;ifapd; murpay;

fl;rp Kiwapd; ,ay;ig

Ak ; Nghf ;FfisAk;

mtw ;w pd ; nraw;ghL

fSlhf tpgupg;ghu;.

13.1 ,yq;ifapd;

murpay; fl;rp

Kiwapd; Muk;gk;;

kw;Wk; tsu;r;rp

njhlu;gpy; fUj;Jj;

njuptpg;ghu;.

13.2 ,yq;ifapd;

murpay; fl;rp

Kiwapd;

gz;GfisAk; mjd;

Nghf;FfisAk;

tpgupg;ghu;.

13. ,yq;ifapd; murpay;

fl;rp Kiw13.1 fl;rpKiwapd; Njhw;wKk;

Nghf;FfSk; Mjpf;fKs;s ,U

fl;rp Kiw ,lJrhup kw;Wk;

rpwpa fl;rpfs; ,dj;Jtf; fl;rpfs; murpay; fl;rpfSk;

$l;LfSk; murpay; fl;rp Kiw

fSk;> murpay;

jiyikj;JtKk;


10

20


ghl


14.1 Njrpa kw;Wk; ru;t

Njr murpaYf;Fk;

,ilapyhd

NtWghLfis

,dq;fhz;ghu;.

14.2 ru;tNjr murpaypy;

muR kw;Wk; muR

rhuh nraw;

ghl;lhsu;fis

,dq;fz;L fUj;Jj;

njuptpg;ghu;.

14. ru;tNjr murpay;

14.1 Njrpa kw;Wk; ru;tNjr

murpaypd; NtWghLfs;

14.2 ru;tNjr murpaypy;

muR kw;Wk; muR rhuh

nraw;ghl;lhsu;fs;

I Njrpa muR

II ru;tNjr murrhu;

mikg;Gfs

III ru;tNjr murrhu;

gw;w mikg;Gfs;

IV gy;Njrpaf; fk;gdpfs;

V gpugyk;kpf;f egu;fs;

,ay;ig vLj;Jiug;ghu;.

,yq;ifapd; murpay; fl;rp

Kiwapd; gyk;> gytPdq;

fis mwpe ;J nfhz;L

rpwe;j fl;rpKiw xd;wpid

gpNuupf;Fk; Mw;wiyg; ngW

thu;.

Njrpa kw;Wk; ru;tNjr

murpaYf;fpilapyhd NtW

ghLfis milahsk; fz;L

tpsf;fkspg;ghu;.

ru ;tNjr mur pay py ;

Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWk; epWt

dq;fisAk; egu;fisAk;

,dq;fhz;ghu;.

04

25

14. ru ;tNjr mur paypd ;

,ay;igAk; Nghf;ifAk;

mwpe;J fUj;Jj; njuptpg;

ghu;.



ghl


14.3 Njrpa mjpfhuk;

kw;Wk; Njrpa

mgpyhirfspd;

jd;ikia

tpsf;Fthu;.

14.4 ru;tNjr murpaypd;

rkfhyg; Nghf;F

fis milahsq;

fz;L tpsf;Fthu;.

14.5 Njrpa kw;Wk; ru;t

Njr murpaypd;

Gjpa Nghf;Ffs;

njhlu;gpy; ,yq;if

kPJ tpNrl ftdk;

nrYj;jp tpgupg;ghu;.

VI gaq;futhjf; FOf;f

Sk; mikg;Gf;fSk;

14.3 Njrpa mjpfhuk; kw;Wk;

Njrpa mgpyhirfs;

14.4 rkfhy cyf

murpaypd; gpujhd

Nghf;Ffs;

I gy;JUt cyf

xOq;F

II khw;W ru;tNjr

njhlu;G tiyaikg;G

III Gjpa r%f

,af;fq;fs;

IV cyf Kiwf;F

vjpuhd fpsu;r;rp

,af;fq;fs;

14.5 Gjpa cyf murpay;

Nghf;Ffs; ,yq;if kPJ

nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jk;

tpjk;


Njrpa mjpfhuk;> Njrpa

mgpyhir Mfpatw ;iw

tiu tpyf;fzg;gLj;Jthu;.

jw;fhy cyf murpaypd;

Gjpa Nghf;Ffis tptupg;ghu;.

cyf murpaypd; Gjpa

Nghf;Ffs; ,yq;if kPJ

nry ;thf ;Fr ; nrYj;Jk;

tpjj;ij tpsf;Fthu;.

06

10

10


ghl


,yq;ifapd; ntspAwT

nfhs;if kPJ nry;thf;Fr;

nrYj;Jk ; fhuzpfis

tpgupg;ghu;.

ntspAwTf; nfhs;ifapd;

gz;GfisAk; Gjpa Nghf;F

fisAk; tprhuiz nra;

thu;.

,yq;ifapd; ntspAwTf;

nfhs;ifapd ; rkfhyg;Nghf;Ffs; ahnjd mwpe;Jf;nfhs;thu;.

15. ,yq;ifAk; cyfKk;


nfhs;if

15.2 ,yq;ifapd; ntspAw

Tf; nfhs;ifapy; nry;

thf;Fr; nrYj;Jk;

fhuzpfs;


nfhs;ifapd; gz;Gfs;

15.1 Rje;jpuj;jpd; gpd;

,yq;ifapd; ntsp

AwTf; nfhs;ifapd;

nraw;ghl;by;

ghjpg;G nrYj;jpa

fhuzpfis

tpgupg;ghu;.

15.2 Rje;jpuj;jpd; gpd;d

uhd ,yq;ifapd;

ntspAwTf; nfhs;

ifapd; gz;Gfis

Ak; Nghf;FfisAk;

tpsf;Fthu;.

15.3 ,yq;ifapd; ntsp

AwTf; nfhs;ifapd; rkfhy Nghf;fpidg;gFj;jha;thu;.

05

10

30

15.0 ntsp cyfj;Jf;Fk;

,yq;iff;Fk; ,ilapy;

epyTk; njhlu;Gfspd;

, a y ; G f i s A k ;

tpisTfisAk; tpsq;

fpf;nfhz;L fUj;Jj;

njuptpg;ghu;.


ghl


15.4 Rje;jpuj;jpd; gpd;du;

,yq;ifapd; ntspAwTf;

nfhs;ifapd; rkfhyg;

Nghf;Ffs;

If;fpa ehLfs;

rigAk; ,yq;ifAk;

nghJ eythaKk;

,yq;ifAk;

mzpNruh ,af;fKk;

,yq;ifAk;;

njw;fhrpa gpuhe;jpaj;

jpw;fhd xj;Jiog;G

mikg;Gk; (rhu;f;)

,yq;ifAk;

ru;tNjr nghUshjhu

epjp epWtdq;fSk;

,yq;ifAk;

ru;tNjr murrhu;gw;w

epWtdq;fSk;

,yq;ifAk;

15.5 jw;fhy ntspAwT

nfhs;ifapd; rthy;

fSk; gpur;rpidfSk;

,yq ;if ru ;tNjrmikg ; Gf ; fs py ; Xu ;cWg;gpdu; vd;w tifapy;ngw ;Wf ; nfhs ;Sk ;ed;ikfisAk; ,yq;ifk PJ g puNahf pf ;fg ;gLk ;mOj;jq;fisAk; tpsf;Fthu;.

ru;tNjr mur rhu;gw;w

epWtdq;fSf;Fk; ,yq;

iff;Fkpilapyhd njhlu;G

fisAk; rthy;fisAk;

tpgupg;ghu;.

ru;tNjr murpaypd; Gjpa

Nghf;Ffs; ,yq;iff;F

mtrpakhFk; tpjj ;ij

tprhuiz nra;thu;.

;15.4 rkfhy ntspAwTf;nfhs;ifapd; rthy;fisAk; gpur;rpidfisAk; tpsq;fpf;nfhz;L fUj;Jj;njuptpg;ghu;.

ghlrhiyf; nfhs;ifAk; Ntiyj;jpl;lKk;

Njrpa fy;tpf; Fwpf;Nfhs;fis milaf;$ba tifapy jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;s ghlj;jpl;lj;jpy; cs;slq;fpAs;s ghlf;fUj;Jf;fis

kpfTk; ntw;wpfukhd fw;wy; mDgtq;fshf khw;wpf; nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L ghlj;ijf; fw;Fk; xt;nthU khztUk; gq;Fgw;wf;

$ba fw;wy; nraw;ghLfis cUthf;fp eilKiwg;gLj;JtJ ghlrhiy epUthfj;jpd; nghWg;ghFk;. mt;thwhd nraw;ghLfspy;

rpy gpd;tUkhW:

murwptpay; kd;wj;ij cUthf;FjYk; mjD}lhf mwpTg; Gjpu;> tpthj muq;F> fz;fhl;rp> Rtu;g;gj;jpupif> jtiz

ntspaPLfs; Nghd;w Gj;jhf;f nraw;ghLfspy; <LgLj;jy;.

ghl cs;slf;fj;jpy; fw;wypw;Fl;gLk; epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; mtw;wpd; gzpfs; gw;wp mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhff;

fsr;Rw;Wyhf;fis Vw;ghL nra;jy;.

murpay; fUj;jpay;fs;> Nfhl;ghLfis Ma;e;Njha;e;J fw;gjw;fhfr; rpw;wsT Ma;Tr; nraw;wpl;lq;fis Muk;gpj;jy;.

gpuNjrj;jpYs;s gy;fiyf;fofq;fs;> cau;fy;tp epWtdq;fSld; mDgtq;fisg; gupkhwpf; nfhs;tjpy; <LgLj;jy;.

ru;tNjr rQ;rpiffs; kw;Wk; ,izaj;jsk; %yk; mwpit Nkk;gLj;jy;.

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fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; Kiwapay;

murwptpay; ghlj;jpw;fikthf tFg;giwapy; fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; nraw;ghLfis ntw;wpfukhdjhf;fpf; nfhs;tjw;fhd Kiwapay;fs;

gpd;tUkhW>

rpe;jidf; fpswy; fye;Jiuahly;

rQ;rpif Mf;fk;

tpdhtpilg;Gj;jfk; jahupj;jy;

tpthjq;fis elhj;Jjy;

ifNaLfisj; jahupj;jy;

jpwe;jE}y; guprPyid

gl;bkd;wk;

ghj;jpuNkw;W ebj;jy;

gpuNahfr; nraw;ghLfs; cjhuzkhf khjpupj; Nju;jy; Vw;ghL nra;jy;

Kd;itg;G (Presentation)

fzpg;gPLk; kjpg;gPLk;; ghlrhiy kl;lf; fzpg;gPl;L Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpw;fikthf xt;nthU jtizf;Fkhd Nju;r;rpfs; kw;Wk; Nju;r;rp

kl;lq;fSf;Nfw;g topfhl;lyhf fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; nraw;ghLfs; rpy Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. Mrpupau;fs; ,j;jpl;lq;fSld;

Rakhd nraw;ghLfisAk; cUthf;fpg; gad;gLj;jyhk;.

Nkw;gb ghlj;jpl;lj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L ,yq;ifg; guPl;irfs; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; elhj;jg;gLk; Njrpa kl;lg;

guPl;ir Kjw;wlitahf 2019 Mk; Mz;by; elhj;jg;glTs;sJ.

Nkw;gb guPl;irf;fhd tpdhj;jhspd; fl;likg;Gk;> ,ay;Gk; njhlu;gpyhd tpsf;fk; guPl;irfs; jpizf;fsj;jhy;

toq;fg;gLk;.

22

ghlj;jpl;l mgptpUj;jpf; FOghlxUq;fpizg;G

jpUkjp. lgps;A+.V.Nf. Rju;rdp - rpNu];l tpupTiuahsu;> r%f tpQ;Qhdj;Jiw> Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;

jpU. v]; . fUzhfud; - tpupTiuahsu;> r%f tpQ;Qhdj;Jiw> Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;

vOj;jhsu; FO (ntspthup)

rpNu\;l Nguhrpupau; [aNjt cad;nfhl - nfhOk;Gg; gy;fiyf;fofk;> nfhOk;G.

fyhepjp. mj;Jy tpjhdtrk; - rpNu];l tpupTiuahsu;> Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fofk;> Nguhjid.

fyhepjp. cGy; mNguj;d - rpNu];l tpupTiuahsu;> WFizg; gy;fiyf;fofk;> khj;jiw.

jpU. nlud;]; Gurpq;f - rpNu];l tpupTiuahsu;> = [atu;jdGug; gy;fiyf;fofk;> ENfnfhil.

jpU. vk;. uQ;rpj; - rpNu];l tpupTiuahsu;> rgufKtg; gy;fiyf;fofk;> ngypFy;Xah.

fyhepjp. v];. gh];fud; - rpNu];l tpupTiuahsu;> Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fofk;> Nguhjid.

jpUkjp. Nf.rP. j rpy;th - Mrpupau; Nrit> R[hjh ngz;fs; fy;Y}up> ENfnfhil.

jpUkjp. lgps;A+.Nf.rP. gpupae;jp - Mrpupau; Nrit> tpfhukhNjtp ngz;fs; fy;Y}up> fpupgj;nfhil.

jpU. vk;. nrse;juuh[; - Mrpupau; Nrit> `y;`jhd; K];ypk; tpj;jpahyak;> gJis.

jpU. v];. Nkhfd; - Mrpupau; Nrit> `TNg jkpo; tpj;jpahyak;> f`tj;ij.

jpU. Mu;. re;jpuNkhfd; - mgptpUj;jp cj;jpNahfj;ju;> mk;gfKt gpuNjr nrayfk;> fpdpfj;Njid

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murwptpay; - nienie.lk/pdffiles/tg/talsyl political.pdfmurwptpay; ghlj;jpl;lk; juk; 12 - 13 (2017...

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