.

1. Your words shocked me. 主詞 What you said shocked me.

2. I don’t know Mary. 受詞 I don’t know if Mary is Tim’s girlfriend.

3. It is my mistake. 補語The fact is that I made a mistake.

名詞子句具有和名詞相同的功能。名詞子句可以作為句中的主詞、受詞及補語。

所以……

1. What you said shocked me. 主詞 動詞 2. I don’t know if Mary is Tim’s girlfriend. 主詞 動詞

3. The fact is that I made a mistake. 主詞 動詞

名詞子和一般句子相同都有主詞和動詞。

所以……

名詞子句共有三種 • that 子句 The fact is that I made a mistake.

• if/whether 子句 I don’t know if Mary is Tim’s girlfriend.

• wh- 子句 What you said shocked me.

現在請你閱讀 part 1學習單的文章 找出這三種名詞子句 在底下劃線並抄寫下來

My name is Vincent. I am a junior high school student. My parents just bought me a new computer, and now it has become an important part of my life. I use it to get on the Internet and write e-mails. I also join discussion groups on the Net and talk with students from different countries. Tiffany is my new Internet friend.

Dear Vincent, I am the only child in my family. We live in Crystal City. Do you know where it is? It’s a city near Washington, D.C., our capital. We take the Metro to the downtown D.C. very often. I don’t know if you have the MRT system in Kaohsiung, but I know that Taipei has one. In fact, I visited Taipei 2 years ago and took the MRT to many places! You asked me what I usually do in my free time. I play with lizards! My father is a lizard expert, so we keep several lizards at home. Do you know that a lizard’s tongue can not only taste food but also smell it? It is very interesting! I want to be a lizard expert like my father. Do you have a pet? What animals do you like? What do you want to be in the future? Well, my mom is calling me. I have to go now. Look forward to hearing from you. Best wishes, Tiffany

Dear Tiffany, I am surprised that you once came to Taipei. Besides Taipei, Kaohsiung is also a beautiful city in Taiwan. And not only Taipei but also Kaohsiung has the MRT. One special feature of the Kaohsiung MRT is that folding bikes can be taken on the train at any time. You’d like to know if I have a pet and what animals I like. The fact is that I never keep a pet and I am not interested in animals. It astonishes me that you have lizards and play with them. I wonder whether I have courage to touch lizards. I have an interest in cooking. In the future, I want to be a cook. Now I can cook Chinese fried rice very well. I often cook for my family on weekends. They all like my food. If you come to Kaohsiung, I’ll cook Chinese food for you! ^_^ Best wishes, Vincent

that 子句從敘述句轉變成名詞子句要以 that 為連接詞

敘述句： Tiffany is the only child in her family. Tiffany 是家中唯一的孩子。

that 子句： I know that Tiffany is the only child in her family. 我知道 Tiffany 是家中唯一的孩子。

現在請你完成 part 2學習單中的練習 並和你的夥伴討論確認答案

that 子句為句子主詞時，通常會以虛主詞 it 取代 that 子句，並將整個 that 子句移到句尾

that 子句

敘述句： Tiffany 養蜥蜴 Tiffany keeps lizards.

that 子句： Tiffany 養蜥蜴使我十分驚訝。 That Tiffany keeps lizards astonishes me. It astonishes me that Tiffany keeps lizards.

現在請你完成 part 2學習單中的練習 並和你的夥伴討論確認答案

if/whether 子句從 yes/no 問句轉變成名詞子句要以 if/whether( 是否 ) 為連接詞yes/no問句： Can Tiffany speak Chinese? Tiffany會說中文嗎？

if/whether子句：

I don’t know if Tiffany can speak Chinese (or not).

I don’t know whether Tiffany can speak Chinese (or not).

我不知道是否 Tiffany會說中文。

現在請你完成 part 3學習單中的練習 並和你的夥伴討論確認答案

wh- 子句 從 wh- 問句轉變成名詞子句要以 wh-words 為連接詞

wh- 問句： Where is Crystal City? 水晶市在哪裡？

wh- 子句： (1) I don’t know where Crystal City is. 我不知道水晶市在哪裡。

(2) Do you know where Crystal City is? 你知道水晶市在哪裡嗎？

現在請你完成 part 4學習單中的練習 並和你的夥伴討論確認答案

ReviewVincent 正和 Sam 聊天，他們在聊什麼呢？ 請你和你的夥伴一起完成 part 5學習單，並練習對話。

#####&&&

Vincent Sam

Write an e-mail

Vincent 收到 Tiffany 寄來的 e-mail 了，現在要請你幫個忙，幫忙 Vincent 寫一封e-mail 回信給 Tiffany 。

Part 6學習單Fortune Cookies