MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvicvwbm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq

wifvi g¨v‡bR‡g›U Bg‡cÖvf‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg (ch©vq 1)

cwi‡ek Ges mvgvwRK g~j¨vqb mgxÿv

mvi-ms‡ÿcGwcÖj 2015

BWDB i wifvi g¨v‡bR‡g›U BgcÖf‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg

m~wPcÎtList of Acronym..................................................................................................................... iv1. m~Pbv ....................................................................... 51.1.cUfzwg ....................................................................... 51.2. cȪ ÍvweZ Kvh©µg I cÖKí ....................................................................... 61.3.cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK g~j¨vqb ....................................................................... 71.4.M‡elbv `‡ji eY©bv/M‡elbv `j ....................................................................... 72. bxwZMZ, AvBbMZ I cÖkvmwbK KvVv‡gv ....................................................................... 102.1 evsjv‡`‡k cÖYxZ AvBb I bxwZmg~n ....................................................................... 102.2 cwi‡ekMZ c×wZ ....................................................................... 122.3 wek¦ e¨vsK i¶vKeP bxwZ ....................................................................... 122.4 wek¦e¨vs‡Ki bxwZgvjvi mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki AvBb GimvgÄm¨Zv

....................................................................... 14

3. cÖK‡íi eY©bv ....................................................................... 163.1.cUf‚wg ....................................................................... 163.2. cÖK‡íi D‡Ïk¨ ....................................................................... 163.3. Kg© GjvKv, Kvh©µg Ges g~j Dcv`vbmg~n ....................................................................... 163.4. cÖKí Dcv`vb ....................................................................... 173.5 wbg©vY mvgMÖx Ges Drm ....................................................................... 213.6 wbg©vYm~wP ....................................................................... 213.7 cÖK‡íi e¨q ....................................................................... 224. cÖK‡íi weKí ....................................................................... 224.1 ‡Kvb weKí cÖKí †bB ....................................................................... 224.2. b`xi cvo msi¶‡Yi weKí ....................................................................... 234.3. iv¯Ív I euv‡ai weKí mg~n ....................................................................... 234.4. euv‡ai weKí Dcv`vb ....................................................................... 244.5. weKí cybe©vwmZ ¯’vb ....................................................................... 245. cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek ....................................................................... 245.1. cix¶vg~jK A_ev cÖKí cÖfvweZ GjvKvi eY©bv ....................................................................... 245.2 ˆRweK cwi‡ek ....................................................................... 265.3 mvgvwRK Ges A_©‰bwZK cwi‡ek ....................................................................... 286. Rjevqy cwieZ©‡b we‡eP¨ ....................................................................... 297. m¤¢ve¨ cÖfve Ges cÖkg‡bi Dcvqmg~n ....................................................................... 307.1 mvaviY ....................................................................... 307.2.cÖfve g~j¨vqb c×wZ ....................................................................... 307.3.g~j¨vwqZ cÖfv‡ei mvi-ms‡¶c ....................................................................... 317.4.cÖKí ¯’vc‡bi d‡j cwi‡e‡ki Dci cÖfve ....................................................................... 337.5. cÖKí ¯’vb n‡Z mvgvwRK cÖfve ....................................................................... 347.6.wbg©v‡Yi mgq cwi‡e‡ki Dci ¸iæËcyb© cÖfve ....................................................................... 377.7. wbg©vb ch©v‡qi mvgvwRK cÖfve ....................................................................... 397.8. cwiPvjbv I i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi mgq cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve ....................................................................... 407.9. cwiPvjbv I i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi mgq Zvrch©c~Y© mvgvwRKcÖfve

....................................................................... 42

8.cyÄxf~Z cÖfve g~j¨vqb ....................................................................... 428.1.D‡Ïk¨ ....................................................................... 42

BWDB ii wifvi g¨v‡bR‡g›U BgcÖf‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg

8.2. RMIP Gi d‡j- cywÄfzZ cÖfve g~j¨vqb ....................................................................... 438.3 .gi‡dvjwR ....................................................................... 438.4. eb¨vZ© GjvKv ....................................................................... 458.5. RjR Rxe‰ewPÎ ....................................................................... 468.6. cwieZ©xZ cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve ....................................................................... 469. cwi‡ekMZ Ges mvgvwRK e¨e¯’vcbv cwiKíbv ....................................................................... 479.1.mvaviY ....................................................................... 479.2.cÖvwZôvwbK web¨vm/e¨e¯’v ....................................................................... 479.3.cwi‡ek I mvgvwRK e¨e¯’vcbv ....................................................................... 509.4.cÖfve Ges cÖkgb/wbevib c`‡¶cmg~n ....................................................................... 549.5.ch©‡e¶Y cwiKíbv ....................................................................... 589.6.m¶gZv e„w×/cÖwZôv ....................................................................... 629.7.evwn¨K/ewnivMZ ch©‡e¶Y ....................................................................... 629.8.‡¶vf mg~n (Greivances) ....................................................................... 629.9.wi‡cvwU©s/wjwc×KiY ....................................................................... 629.10.BGmGgwc (ESMP) e¨q ....................................................................... 6310.¯v̂_© mswkøó‡`i mv‡_ civgk© I djvdj cÖKvk ....................................................................... 6410.1.f~wgKv (overview) ....................................................................... 6410.2.civgk© cÖwZwµqv ....................................................................... 6510.3. djvdj cÖKvk ....................................................................... 68

BWDB iii wifvi g¨v‡bR‡g›U BgcÖf‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg

mviwY Ges wP‡Îi ZvwjKvmviwY 1t evsjv‡`k miKvi Ges wek¦e¨vs‡Ki iÿvKeP bxwZi mgš̂q ………………………………… 14mviwY 2t RMIP-I Gi cȪ ÍvweZ Kg©m~wP ………………………………… 17mviwY 3t AvbygvwbK cÖKí e¨q ………………………………… 22mviwY 4t cÖfve ˆewk‡ó¨i ¸iæZ¡ ………………………………… 31mviwY 5t m¤¢ve¨ cÖfvemg~n Ges Gi ¸iyZ¡ ………………………………… 31mviwY 6t cyb©evmb A‡ji cÖfv‡ei mvi-ms‡ÿc ………………………………… 34mviwY 7t hgybv b`xi cwðgg~Lx ¯’vbvšÍi Ges MocȪ ’ cwieZ©b ………………………………… 43mviwY 8t hgybv b`xi ÿq Ges cwie„w×i mvi-ms‡ÿc ………………………………… 44mviwY 9t cÖfvemg~n Ges Zvi cÖkgb/wbeviY ………………………………… 54mviwY 10t ch©‡eÿY cwiKíbvi cÖfve ………………………………… 58mviwY 11t EMP ev¯Íevq‡bi e¨q wbav©iY ………………………………… 63mviwY 12t SAP Gi e¨q wba©viY ………………………………… 64mviwY 13t civgk© mfvq AšÍ©fz³ †jv‡Ki msL¨v ………………………………… 64mviwY 14t DÌvwcZ g~j welqmg~n Ges †gvKv‡ejvi cwiKíbv ………………………………… 65mviwY 15t AMÖvwaKvi wfwËK GjvKvq wewfbœ ¯v̂_©mswkøó‡`i D‡ØM ………………………………… 66wPÎ 1t RMIP cÖK‡íi AMÖvwaKvicÖvß Ges Aewkó A‡ji Ae¯’vb ………………………………… 09wPÎ 2t †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’vi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ iv¯Ívmn cȪ ÍvweZ evu‡ai cȪ ’‡”Q` ………………………………… 19wPÎ 3t evau msiÿ‡Yi Kg©Kv‡Ûi bKkv ………………………………… 20wPÎ 4t hgybv b`xi Zx‡ii Ae¯’vb cwieZ©b (1830-2010) ………………………………… 44wPÎ 5t RMIP ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ cȪ ÍvweZ cÖvwZôvwbK KvVv‡gv ………………………………… 49

BWDB iv wifvi g¨v‡bR‡g›U BgcÖf‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg

List of AcronymsADB Asian Development Bank HYV High yielding varietyBDT Bangladesh Taka IEE Initial Environmental ExaminationBRE Brahmaputra Right-bank

EmbankmentIESC Important environmental and social

componentBSM Brahmaputra system model IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate

ChangeBWDB Bangladesh Water Development

BoardIPM Integrated pest management

CIA Cumulative Impact Assessment IPoE Independent Panel of ExpertsCSC Construction supervision

consultantsNGO Non-governmental organization

DoE Department of Environment NWMP National Water Management Plan

DoF Department of Fisheries NWP National Water Policy

ESA Environmental and SocialAssessment

O&M Operation and maintenance

ECA Environmental Conservation Act OHS Occupational health and safety

ECC Environmental ClearanceCertificate

PIA Project influence area

ECoP Environmental Code of Practice PIRDP Pabna Irrigation and RuralDevelopment Project

ECR Environment Conservation Rules PMU Project Management Unit

EHS Environment, health, and safety PPE Personal protective equipment

EIA Environmental Impact Assessment RAP Resettlement Action Plan

EMP Environmental Management Plan RMIP River Management ImprovementProgram

ERP Emergency Response Plan RCC Reinforced cement concrete

EMP Environmental and SocialManagement Plan

IUCN International Union of Conservationof Nature

ESU Environmental and social unit IWM Institute of Water Modeling

FAA Flood affected area IPMP Integrated Pest Management PlanFAP Flood Action Plan RCNM Roadway Construction Noise Model

FGD Focus group discussion RS Resettlement siteGCM General circulation model SAP Social Action Plan

GoB Government of Bangladesh SDP Social Development Plan

GHG Green house gases TDS Total dissolved solids

GRM Grievance redress mechanism VEC Valued environmental componentHH Household WB World BankHIV Human immunodeficiency virus

HSE Health, safety, and environment

BWDB 5 wifvi g¨v‡bR‡g›U BgcÖf‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg

1. m~Pbv twifvi g¨v‡bR‡g›U BgcÖæf‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg (RMIP) evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii wZb ch©v‡q ev Í̄evqb‡hvM¨ GKwU িবিনে াগ Kg©m~wP,

hv g~jZt য নার া 150 িকেলািমটার অত পিরবতনশীল ডান তীর বরাবর eªþcyÎ ivBU Gge¨vsK‡g›U (BRE) Gic~bwbg©vY Ges b`x fvsMb †_‡K i¶v Kivi cwiKíbv| GB Kg©m~wPi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡ki DËi-cwðgvs‡ki 300,000

†n±i cøveb f‚wgi 4.8 wgwjqb Awaevmx‡K cÖwZ eQiB fqven eb¨v I b`x fvsMb †_‡K i¶v Ki‡e| GB Kg©m~wPi cÖ_g

av‡c (hv RMIP-1 bv‡g cwiwPZ) eªþcyÎ b`xi Wvb cv‡o Aew ’̄Z Ges hgybv weªR n‡Z 17 wKtwgt DRv‡b Aew ’̄Z 50

wKtwgt AMÖvwaKvi As‡ki eb¨v wbqš¿Y I b`x fvsMb †iv‡a Dbœqb Kvh©µg i‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv nj: (K) hgybv b`xi Wvb

cv‡o Aew ’̄Z eb¨v wbqš¿Y euva (hv BRE bv‡g cwiwPZ) c~bwbg©vY Kiv, (L) b`xi Wvb cvo msiÿ‡Yi j‡¶¨ `xN©

wi‡fU‡g›Um ˆZix Ges eZ©gv‡b Aew ’̄Z Ab¨vb¨ AeKvVv‡gv AwaKZi kw³kvjx Kivi gva¨‡g b`x kvmb Kiv, Ges (M)

cȪ ÍvweZ bZzb euv‡ai wfZ‡ii Ask eivei (country side) gnvmoK wbg©vY| RMIP-1Gi AvIZvq Dc‡iv³ cÖ_g

`yÕwU Kvh©µg AMÖvwaKvi wfwˇZ ev Í̄evwqZ n‡e| GB Kvh©µ‡gi d‡j cÖKí GjvKvq cwi‡e‡ki I mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi Dci

wK ai‡bi cÖfve †dj‡e Zv wbiƒc‡Yi Rb¨ GKwU Qq L‡Ûi Õmgwš̂Z Gfvqib‡g›Uvj †mvm¨vj G‡mm‡g›UÕ (ESA)

cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZix Kiv n‡q‡Q| hvi mvi-ms‡¶c (Gw·wKDwUf mvgvix) GB cÖwZ‡e`‡bi gva¨‡g Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q|

cÖwZ‡e`‡b cÖK‡íi cwi‡ek I mvgvwRK Ae ’̄vi Dci ¶wZKi cÖfve I DcKvwiZv eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| ¶wZi cwigvY

cÖkwgZ Kiv I DcKv‡ii cwigvY AviI e„w× Kivi Rb¨ GKwU cwi‡ekMZ e¨e ’̄vcbv cwiKíbv (EMP) cÖYqb Kiv

n‡q‡Q|

1.1. cUfzwg t

eªþcyÎ b`xi wb¤§ AeevwnKv ev hgybv b`xi fv½b I cøveb Bmy¨mgyn t

eªþcyÎ b`xi wb¤§ AeevwnKvq hv evsjv‡`‡ki hgybv b`x AvqZ‡b c„w_exi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg eo GKwU b`x| weMZ m‡Zi

kZ‡Ki †kl w`K †_‡K eZ©gvb mgq ch©šÍ GB b`xi MwZc_ cwieZ©b n‡”Q| j¶¨ Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e †h, MZ 40eQ‡i

b`xwU cÖk‡ ’̄ cÖvq 50 fvM ch©šÍ e„w× †c‡q‡Q hv †¶Î we‡k‡l cÖvq AvU †_‡K 12 wK:wg:| 1973 †_‡K 2014 mvj ch©šÍ

cÖvq 88,000 †n±i cøveb f‚wg b`x M‡f© wejxb n‡q‡Q| nvRvi nvRvi gvbyl Zv‡`i Nievwo nvwi‡q‡Q| GB AcÖZ¨wkZ b`x

fvsM‡bi mv‡_ hy³ n‡q‡Q eb¨vi g‡Zv cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM| †hLv‡b ¯̂vfvweK el©v †gŠmy‡g †`‡ki cÖvq 20 fvM GjvKv cøweZ

nq, ‡mLv‡b GB ai‡bi ¶wZKi eb¨vq †`‡ki cÖvq `yB-Z…Zxqvsk GjvKv cøvweZ nq|

eªþcyÎ b`xi Wvb cv‡o eb¨v wbqš¿Y euva Ges Zxi i¶vi KvRt

1960 mv‡ji gvSvgvwS mg‡q hgybv b`xi Wvb cv‡o 180 wK‡jvwgUvi `xN©GKwU euva wbg©vY Kiv n‡qwQj hv

HwZnvwmKfv‡e ÔeªþcyÎ ivBU Gge¨vsK‡g›U (BRE)Õ bv‡g cwiwPZ| euvawU cÖvq 240,000 †n±i K…wl GjvKv‡K evwl©K

eb¨vi nvZ †_‡K i¶vi Rb¨ wbwg©Z n‡qwQj | gvivZœK b`x fvsM‡bi d‡j GB euvawU ¶wZMȪ ’ nq Ges K‡qK RvqMvq

AšÍZt bqevi ch©šÍ cybMV©b Ki‡Z nq| eb¨vi mgq b`x fvsM‡bi d‡j euvawU‡Z fvsMb a‡i Ges Gi d‡j AvKw¯§K

eb¨v (flash flooding) nq, ¶wZMȪ ’ nq 50,000 †n±i GjvKvi K…wl, Noevwo I †jvKvjq| hgybv b`xi Wvb Zxi

fuv½b †iv‡a 1980 mv‡ji ci †_‡K miKvi †gvU 56 wK:wg: b`x Zxi i¶vi KvR ev Í̄evqb K‡i‡Q|

BWDB 6 wifvi g¨v‡bR‡g›U BgcÖf‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg

HwZnvwmK weAviB (BRE) I b`xi Zxi i¶v Kvh©µ‡gi cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve t

eb¨v cÖwZ‡iv‡a MwVZ weAviB (BRE) Gi cÖfve AÎ GjvKvi K…wl Kg©Kv‡Ûi Dci c‡o| g~jZt GB euvawU hgybv b`xi

mv‡_ Av‡kcv‡ki Lvj wej¸‡jvi gv‡Qi †hvMv‡hv‡M euvav n‡q ùvovq| d‡j †mLvbKvi gvQ Drcv`b K‡g hvq Ges

†R‡j‡`i RxweKv wbe©v‡n-I †bwZevPK cÖfve c‡o|

weAviB (BRE) Gi c~bwbg©v‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv t

me©cÖ_g †h weAviB wbwg©Z n‡qwQj Zv wQj eªþcyÎ b`xi Wvb Zx‡i †_‡K cÖvq †`o wK‡jvwgUvi cðv‡Z| aviYv Kiv nq

†h, b`xi cvo fv½‡bi mgqKvj wQj 25-30 eQi| 1970 mvj †_‡K euvawUi fv½b ïiæ n‡qwQj| 1980 mv‡ji w`‡K

fv½‡bi gvÎv A‡bK †e‡o hvq| eb¨v cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ ’̄vbxqfv‡e euv‡ai wKQy wKQy As‡k †givgZ Kiv n‡qwQj| Gfv‡e

K‡qKevi †givg‡Zi d‡j †`Lv hvq †h, g~j euv‡ai gvÎ 61 wK:wg: Aewkó Av‡Q|বতমােন, BRE সািরত এবংিঁক বণ n‡q‡Q| 50 বছর ব া হ‡j বাঁ‡ধর 6 িকিম Gi g‡a¨ স া সাত ান এবং এক 100 বছেরর ব া হ‡j বাঁ‡ধর

38 িকিম Gi g‡a¨ 13 ান eb¨vq cøvweZ হ‡ব|

1973 †_‡K 2014 mv‡ji g‡a¨ cÖvq 88,000 †n±i K…wl Rwg Ges 2,800 †n±i evwoNi b`x M‡f© wejxb n‡q‡Q, cÖvq

168,000 †jvK ev ‘̄nviv n‡q‡Q| Ae¨vnZ eb¨v Ges b`x fvsM‡bi d‡j A‡bK kni I MÖvg wejxb n‡q‡Q| gvbyl ïay

Zv‡`i NievwoB nvivqwb, nvwi‡q‡Q A‡bK wbKU AvZœxq, wbR¯̂ K…wó I ms¯‹…wZ|

b`x fvsM‡bi wkKvi t

b`x fvsM‡bi wkKvi cøveb f‚wgi gvbyl K…wl Rwg I wfUvgvwU nvwi‡q Kvh©Z wbt¯̂ n‡q‡Q| ev ‘̄nviv Gme gvby‡li eo GKwU

Ask eb¨v wbqš¿Y euv‡ai Dci KvV, euvk ev L‡oi ˆZix Nievwo ‰Zix K‡i A ’̄vqxfv‡e emevm Kiv ïiæ K‡I GK Pig

cwi‡ek ‰Zix K‡i| Zviv memgqB AvZswKZ _v‡K ‡h‡bv Zv‡`i †kl AvkÖq ’̄j euvawUI nvwi‡q bv hvq| GUv `„k¨gvb †h,

hgybv cv‡oi †jvKRb ïaygvÎ Avevm ’̄j wel‡qB bq, Ab¨vb¨ †hgb A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK, cwi‡ekMZ I Z_¨

†hvMv‡hv‡Mi †¶‡ÎI SuywKi gy‡L i‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB G‡`i Rb¨ cybe©vmb, RxweKv, ¯̂v ’̄¨ myi¶v BZ¨vw`i cvkvcvwk Kvh©Ki

eb¨v c~e©vfvm I Gi †gvKv‡ejvq mwVK cȪ ‘wZi cÖ‡qvRb| mvgvwRK Rwi‡c GB GjvKvi gvby‡li bvbv Kvwnbx D‡V G‡m‡Q

†hLv‡b Zviv eY©bv K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i me nviv‡bvi NUbv| Ggb GKwU Kvwnbx Av‡Q e·-1 G|

1.2 cȪ ÍvweZ Kvh©µg I cÖKí t

we`¨gvb AatcwZZ eªþcyÎ ivBU Gge¨vsK‡g›U (BRE) Gi cybMV©b I myi¶vi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k miKvi cvwb Dbœqb

†ev‡W©i gva¨‡g wifvi g¨v‡bR‡g›U BgcÖæf‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg (RMIP) Kg©m~wP nv‡Z wb‡q‡Q hvi e¨wß n‡”Q wZ Í̄v b`x †_‡K

hgybv eªxR ch©šÍ 140 wKtwgt| RMIP-1 cÖKíwU wmgjv I nvmbvicvov ga¨eZ©x 50 wKtwgt AMÖvwaKvi As‡k ev Í̄evqb

Kiv n‡e| G cÖKíwUi Rb¨ BWDB ‡K wek¦ e¨vsK (world bank) A_©vqb Ki‡e| BRE-Gi evKx AskUzKz

cybMV©‡bi Rb¨ Gwkqvb †W‡fjc‡g›U e¨vsK (ADB) A_©vqb Ki‡e|

Ae ’̄vb (Location) t

RMIP Ges RMIP -1 Gi Ae ’̄vb gvbwPÎ wdMvi-1 G †`qv n‡q‡Q|

cÖ Í̄vvweZ Kg©KvÛ t

AviweAvBwc-1 (RMIP -1) Gi Rb¨ cȪ ÍvweZ ‡fŠZ Kg©KvÛ mgyn nj:

BWDB 7 wifvi g¨v‡bR‡g›U BgcÖf‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg

we`¨gvb euv‡ai 12 wKtwgt cybwbg©vY I 38 wKtwgt bZzb euva wbg©vY|

b`x Zxi i¶vi Rb¨ we`¨gvb 18.6 wK:wg: e¨vcx AeKvVv‡gv¸‡jv‡K AwaKZi kw³kvjx Kiv Ges wi‡fU‡g›U ˆZixi gva¨‡g 18.01

wK:wg: bZzb AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY|

5 wU ¯úv‡ii (spar) Ges 1 wU ‡MÖv‡qb DbœZxKiY|

el©v †gŠmy‡g cøveb GjvKvi Lvjwej ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ cÖwZ‡ekMZ †hvMv‡hvM cyb ’̄vc‡bi Rb¨ PviwU grm¨ wePiY c_ (‡i¸‡jUi) ˆZix Kiv

Ges †mP Kv‡Ri Rb¨ m¤ú~iK ‡m‡Pi e¨e ’̄v ivLv|

m¤ú~iK †m‡Pi Rb¨ euv‡ai wfZi w`‡q `ywU wbqš¿K ˆZix Kiv|

m¤úv`bKvj t

Kg©m~wPwU wZb ch©v‡q `k eQi †gqv‡` cwiKíbv I m¤úv`b Kiv n‡e| ch©vq-1 (RMIP-1) G 50 wK:wg: AMÖvwaKvi

As‡ki KvR n‡e cuvP eQi e¨vcx| Aewkó 87 wK:wg: As‡ki KvR n‡e ch©vq-2 G Ges ch©vq-3 G _vK‡e eb¨v wbqš¿Y

euv‡ai Dci GKwU gnvmoK wbg©vY|

1.3. cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK g~j¨vqb (ESA) t

M‡elbv I cÖwZ‡e`b wjLb t BGmG Gi mvi-ms‡¶c ˆZix Kiv n‡q‡Q g~jZt 2014 I 2015 mv‡j gvV ch©v‡q Z_¨

msMÖ‡ni gva¨‡g| GB KvRwU evsjv‡`k cvwb Dbœqb †evW© (BWDB) Ab¨ civgk©K (consultant) wb‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g

K‡i‡Q| GB M‡elbvi gva¨‡g cwi‡e‡ki Dci wZb LÛ Ges mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi Dci wZb LÛ cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZix n‡q‡Q|

cwi‡e‡ki Dci cÖwZ‡e`b wZbwU n‡jv (K) mgMÖ Kg©m~wPi Gbfvqib‡g›Uvj g¨v‡bR‡g›U †d«gIqvK© (EMF), (L)

AMÖvwaKvi As‡ki Gbfvqib‡g›Uvj Bg‡c± G‡m‡m‡g›U (EIA) Ges (M) mgMÖ Kg©m~wPi cwi‡ekMZ ZU‡iLv

(Environmental base line)|

mvgvwRK Ae ’̄vi Dci cÖwZ‡e`b wZbwU n‡jv: †mvm¨vj Av¨Kkb cøvb (SAP) Gi Aax‡b (K) LÛ-1 cÖKí ‡cwÖÿZ

(context), Av_© mvgvwRK ZU‡iLv (base line), civgk© I †hvMv‡hvM †KŠkj (L) LÛ-2 cybe©vmb Kg© cwiKíbv

(RAP) Ges (M) LÛ-3 mvgvwRK Dbœqb cwiKíbv (SDP)|

cÖ‡Z¨KwU cÖwZ‡e`b evsjv‡`k cvwb Dbœqb †ev‡W©i (BWDB) I‡qemvB‡U c„_K †gvo‡K †`qv Av‡Q|

AÎ cÖwZ‡e`‡bi cÖwZcv`¨ mg~n t

cÖ_‡g Av‡Q evsjv‡`‡ki AvBbMZ I cÖkvmwbK KvVv‡gv eY©bv| ‡mKkb-2 G Av‡Q wek¦ e¨vs‡Ki cÖ‡hvR¨ bxwZmg~n

(policies)| cÖK‡íi eY©bv †`qv Av‡Q Aa¨vq 3-G, 4bs Aa¨v‡q Av‡Q cÖK‡íi weKí Av‡jvPbv| cwi‡e‡ki ˆfŠZ,

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1.4 M‡elbv `‡ji eY©bv/M‡elbv `j t

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BWDB 8 wifvi g¨v‡bR‡g›U BgcÖf‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg

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cwi‡ek M‡elbv `j t

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we‡klÁ) Ges W±i †gvt Kvgiæj nvmvb (cvwL we‡klÁ)|

mvgvwRK M‡elbv `j t

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wKQy w`b ci ms‡KvP KvwU‡q cwiwPZR‡bi Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ PvBj| ỳB eQi ci XvKvq GKwU KviLvbvq KvR wbj| GLb GB e„×

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b`x‡K _vgv‡ZB n‡e Ges ÒAvgv‡`i Rxe‡bi wbivcËvi Rb¨ hv Kiv `iKvi meB KieÓ|

BWDB 9 wifvi g¨v‡bR‡g›U BgcÖf‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg

wPÎ 1t RMIP cÖK‡íi AMÖvwaKvicÖvß Ges Aewkó A‡ji Ae ’̄vb

BWDB 10 wifvi g¨v‡bR‡g›U BgcÖf‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg

2. bxwZMZ, AvBbMZ I cÖkvmwbK KvVv‡gv t2.1 evsjv‡`‡k cÖYxZ AvBb I bxwZmg~n t

evsjv‡`k cwi‡ek i¶v AvBb, 1995 Ges ms‡kvwaZ AvBb, 2010 t 1995 mv‡j cÖYxZ cwi‡ek msi¶Y AvBb

(Environmental Conservation Act, ECA) B g~jZt evsjv‡`‡k cwi‡ek i¶vi g~j AvBbx KvVv‡gv| GB AvB‡bAšÍf‚©³ Av‡Q- cwi‡ek msi¶Y AvBb, cwi‡ekMZ gvb Dbœqb Ges cwi‡ek `~lY cÖkgb I wbqš¿b| GB AvB‡bi Aax‡b

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(DOE) Gi gnvcwiPvj‡Ki KvQ †_‡K cÖvß Gbfvqib‡g›Uvj wK¬qv‡iÝ mvwU©wd‡KU (ECC) e¨ZxZ †Kvb wkí cÖwZôvb

ev cÖKí ’̄vcb Kiv hv‡e bv|

GB AvB‡bi AvIZvq 1997 mv‡j Gbfvqib‡g›U KbRvi‡fkb iæjm (ECR) cÖYxZ nq Ges †mB wbqg Abyhvqx

RMIP-1 cÖKí‡K DOE Gi gva¨‡g QvocÎ wb‡Z n‡e|

evsjv‡`‡k cÖYxZ Ab¨vb¨ AvBb, wewa I avivmg~n t cȪ ÍvweZ cÖKí mswkøó Ab¨vb¨ AvBbmg~n nj -

. evsjv‡`k cwi‡ek msi¶Y AvBb (ECR), 1997 evsjv‡`k miKvi‡K (GOB) ¶gZv †`q wKQy welq †NvlYvKivi Rb¨- cwi‡ekMZ msKUc~Y© ’̄vb, wewfbœ fv‡M wkí I cÖK‡íi †kÖYxwefvM, cwi‡ekMZ QvocÎ cÖ̀ v‡bi c×wZmg~nGes cwi‡ekMZ gvb wbY©q|

. cvwb AvBb, 2013 RvZxq cvwb bxwZi Dci wfwË K‡i cÖYxZ n‡q‡Q hvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv evsjv‡`‡ki cvwbm¤ú‡`i mgwš̂Z Dbœqb, e¨e ’̄vcbv, wb®‹vkb, web¨vm, e¨envi, i¶v I msi¶Y Kiv|

. evsjv‡`k eb¨cÖvbx AvBb (cÖwZi¶v I myi¶v) 2012 Gi gva¨‡g 1,307 cÖRvwZi Dw™¢̀ I cÖvYx iÿv cvq; GesA‰eafv‡e eY¨ cÖvYx niY, wkKvi, duv`cvZv ev evwYR¨ Kivi Rb¨ Kviv`Û I Rwigvbvi ÿgZv cÖ`vb K‡i |

. evsjv‡`k eb¨cÖvbx msi¶Y AvBb 1973 I AvBb 1974 wbqš¿Y K‡i eb¨ cÖvbx wkKvi, nZ¨v, jyÚb, evwYR¨ evißvwb msµv Í̄ welqmg~n| Bnv msiw¶Z cÖRvwZ I wkKvi Dc‡hvMx cÖvbxi GKwU ZvwjKv cÖYqb K‡i| GB AvBbmiKvi‡K wkKv‡ii Rb¨ msiw¶Z GjvKv, AfqviY¨ Ges †`‡ki eb¨ cÖvbx i¶vi Rb¨ RvZxq D`¨vb wel‡q †NvlYv †`qvi¶gZv †`q |

. grm¨ m¤ú` i¶v I msi¶Y AvBb, 1950 Gi gva¨‡g miKvi ¶gZv cvq grm¨ m¤ú` i¶vi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxqbxwZgvjv cȪ ‘Z I Gi cÖ‡qvM Kiv; wbw ©̀ó BwÄb ˆZix I Gi e¨envi wbqš¿Y Kiv; A ’̄vqx I ’̄vqx wewfbœ cÖKvi euva

(weirs, dams, bunds, embankmends) wbg©vY| GB AvBb ’̄j f‚wg I DcK‚jxq GjvKvq Aev‡a grm¨ wkKv‡i

euvav †`q | G Qvov wel cÖ‡qvM, `~lY ev eR©̈ cÖ‡qv‡MI wb‡lavÁv i‡q‡Q| GB AvB‡b wba©vwiZ Av‡Q †Kvb mg‡q gvQ aivhv‡e, wWg Qvovi mgq gvQ aiv hv‡e bv Ges AvBb fsMKvix‡`i mbv³ Kivi Rb¨ mywbw`©ó Kg©KZ©v wba©vwiZ i‡q‡Q|

. evsjv‡`‡ki Avf¨šÍixb Rjvkq (inland water) gvQ i¶v I msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ c~e© evsjv grm¨ i¶v I msi¶YAvBb (1950), ms‡kvwaZ Aa¨v‡`k (1982), ms‡kvwaZ AvBb (1995) i‡q‡Q|

BWDB 11 wifvi g¨v‡bR‡g›U BgcÖf‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg

. 1927 mv‡j cÖYxZ eb AvB‡b (hv cieZx©‡Z 1989 mv‡j ms‡kvwaZ nq) miKvi wKQy wel‡q ¶gZv jvf K‡i|†hgb- miKvix I wKQy †emiKvix e‡bi i¶v I msi¶‡Yi ¶gZv| 1927 mv‡j cÖYxZ eb AvBbwU 1989 mv‡j ms‡kvabKiv nq GLwZqvi ea©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨| †hgb- †h †Kvb myweavRbK miKvix RvqMv ebvq‡bi Rb¨ wba©viY Kiv hv‡e|

. †emiKvix eb AvBb, 1959 miKvi‡K AbygwZ †`q †emiKvix eb GjvKv †h¸‡jv myweb¨ Í̄ bq, †m¸‡jvii¶Yv‡e¶Y Kiv Ges †Kvb †emiKvix Rwg †h¸‡jv wZb eQ‡iiI AwaK mgq cwZZ Ae ’̄vq Av‡Q †mLv‡b ebvqb Kiv|

. euva wbg©vY I wb¯‹vk‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ bxwZgvjv‡K AviI gReyZ K‡i wbg©vY, i¶Yv‡e¶Y, e¨e ’̄vcbv I cvwbwb®‹vk‡bi c_ myMZ Kiv Ges †mB mv‡_ eb¨v, fv½b I cvwbi Øviv Ab¨vb¨ ¶wZi nvZ †_‡K euva i¶v Kivi Rb¨ euvawbg©vY I wb®‹vkb AvBb, 1952 i‡q‡Q|

. Kv‡R Kg©iZ Ae ’̄vq `yNU©bvi wkKvi n‡j Zvi ¶wZc~iY cvIqvi wel‡q mswkøó RvZxq bxwZ I cwiKíbvevsjv‡`k kÖg AvBb, 2006 G i‡q‡Q |

cÖ Í̄vweZ cÖK‡íi mv‡_ mshy³ RvZxq bxwZmg~n Ges Gm‡ei cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK g~j¨vqbmg~n bx‡P we Í̄vwiZAv‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv-

. RvZxq cvwb bxwZ (1969) j¶¨ n‡jv cvwbi m‡ev©”P Dbœqb I e¨e¯’vcbv‡K wbwðZ Ki‡Z cvwbm¤ú` mswkøó g~jµxoK‡`i wb‡ ©̀kbv ‡`qv|

. RvZxq cvwb e¨e ’̄vcbv cwiKíbv, 2001 (hv 2014 mv‡j Aby‡gvw`Z) evsjv‡`‡ki cvwb Dbœqb, e¨e ’̄vcbv Icvwb m¤ú` e¨env‡ii Rb¨ GKwU 25 eQi †gqv`x cwiKíbv|

. RvZxq f‚wg e¨envi bxwZ (NLUP), 2001 Gi j¶¨ n‡jv Z¡wiZ bMivqb, wkívqb I wewPÎ Dbœqb Kg©Kv‡Ûimv‡_ mgš̂q †i‡L Kvh©Kixfv‡e f‚wg e¨envi e¨e ’̄vcbv Kiv|

. RvZxq K…wl bxwZ, 1999 Gi j¶¨ n‡jv mKj cÖKvi Lv`¨ k‡m¨i Dcv`vb e„w× K‡i Lv‡`¨ ¯̂qsm¤ú~Y©Zv AR©bKiv I mK‡ji Rb¨ Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv| GB bxwZ gyjZ RjgMœ I jeYv³ GjvKvi K…wl Dbœq‡b M‡elbv Kv‡R†Rvi †`q| ZvQvov, GB bxwZ D³ GjvKvi Rjve×Zv I jeYv³Zv Kwg‡q K…wl Dbœq‡b ch©vß †mP myweav cÖ̀ v‡bi wel‡qI`„wó †`q|

RvZxq mgwš̂Z evjvBbvkK e¨e ’̄vcbv bxwZ K…lK‡`i wbivc` km¨ wecyj cwigv‡b Drcv`b Ki‡Z Ges †mB mv‡_ †UKmBgv‡bi Avq e„wׇZ mnvqK hv cwi‡ek I Rb¯̂v ’̄̈ Dbœq‡b mnvqZv K‡i| GB mKj D‡Ïk¨vejx AR©b Ki‡Z n‡jevjvBbvkK e¨e ’̄vcbv bxwZ AbymiY K‡i wb¤§wjwLZ †KŠkjmg~n cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

‡UKmB gv‡bi RvZxq IPM Kg©m~Px ewa©Z Kiv

evsjv‡`‡k IPM Kg©KvÛmg~n mgš̂q K‡i cwiPvjbv Kiv

. RvZxq grm¨ bxwZ, 1996 G‡KvqvKvjPvi I mvgyw`ªK grm¨ Dbœq‡b „̀wó wbeÜ K‡i hvi gva¨‡g (1) mKjcÖvK…wZK Rjf‚wg I mvgyw`ªK cwi‡e‡ki Rxe-ˆewPΨ eRvq ivLv n‡e, (2) cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ ¶wZKi ivmvqwbK `ªe¨vw` gvQI wPswo Drcv`‡b e¨envi Kiv n‡e bv, (3) cwi‡ek evÜe gvQ I wPswo Pvl cÖhyw³ e¨eüZ n‡e, (4) grm¨ GjvKv ewa©ZKiv Ges avb, gvQ I wPswo Drcv`‡b GKxf‚Z Pvl c×wZ e¨envi Kiv n‡e, (5) grm¨ m¤ú` I Ab¨vb¨ †¶‡Î ¶wZKi

cÖfve †d‡j Ggb Kg©KvÛ cÖwZ‡iva Kiv n‡e, Ges (6) cvwb‡Z A‡kvwaZ wkí eR©̈ wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq bxwZgvjvcÖYqb Kiv n‡e|

BWDB 12 wifvi g¨v‡bR‡g›U BgcÖf‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg

evsjv‡`‡ki mv‡_ AvšÍR©vwZK Pzw³mg~n t

evsjv‡`k cwi‡ek m¤úwK©Z wewfbœ AvšÍR©vwZK Pzw³, m‡¤§jb, wee„wZ I cÖ‡UvK‡ji gva¨‡g cÖwZkÖæwZe×| evsjv‡`k †hme AvšÍR©vwZK Pzw³ I m‡¤§j‡bi mv‡_ hy³, †m¸‡jv nj:

. Rxe ˆewPΨ m‡¤§jb, wiI wW †R‡bwiI (1992)

. Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Dci BDbvB‡UW b¨vkbm †d«gIqvK© m‡¤§jb, wiI wW †R‡bwiI (1992)

. I‡Rvb Í̄i i¶vq wf‡qbv m‡¤§jb, gw›Uªj (1987)

. AvšÍR©vwZK ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© RjR cvwLi Avevm ’̄j m‡¤§jb, ivgmvi (1971) Ges Bnvi ms‡kvwaZ cÖ‡UvKj, c¨vwim(1982)

. Awfevmb cÖRvwZi eb¨ cÖvbx msi¶Y m‡¤§jb (1979)

. wecbœ cÖRvwZi eb¨ Dw™¢̀ I cÖvbxi AvšÍR©vwZK evwYR¨ m‡¤§jb, IqvwksUb (1973)

. Iqvì© KvjPvi GÛ b¨vPvivj †nwi‡UR i¶vi wel‡q m‡¤§jb (1972)

. AvšÍR©vwZK Dw™¢̀ msi¶Y m‡¤§jb (1951) Ges

. Rjevqy cwieZ©b wel‡q wK‡qv‡Uv cÖ‡UvKj (1997) I †Kv‡cb‡n‡Mb HK¨ (2009)

2.2 cwi‡ekMZ c×wZ t

cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve wbY©q (Gbfvqib‡g›Uvj B‡¤ú± G‡mm‡g›U- EIA) t evsjv‡`k cwi‡ek msi¶Y bxwZ Abyhvqx eb¨v

wbqš¿Y Kg©KvÛ†K jvj ZvwjKvf~³ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges GKwU BAvBG (EIA) cÖ ‘̄Z Kiv n‡q‡Q|

BAvBG Aby‡gv`b (EIA Approval) t ECR'97 ewY©Z Av‡Q wewfbœ cÖKvi cȪ ÍvweZ cÖK‡íi Rb¨ wWcvU©‡g›U Ae

Gbfvqib‡g›U (DOE) ‡_‡K cÖvß cwi‡ekMZ QvocÎ (ECC) cvIqvi c×wZmg~n| †Kvb e¨w³ ev cÖwZôvb wkí

KviLvbv ev cÖKí cÖwZôv Ki‡Z PvB‡j Zv‡K Aek¨B gnvcwiPvj‡Ki KvQ †_‡K Bwmwm (ECC) †c‡Z n‡e| G ai‡bimvwU©wd‡K‡Ui Rb¨ gnvcwiPvjK eive‡i wba©vwiZ di‡g wdmn †UªRvix Pvjvb Rgv w`‡q Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡e| wK¬qv‡iÝmvwU©wd‡K‡Ui Rb¨ cÖ‡`q wd 2010 mv‡j ms‡kvwaZ n‡q‡Q| aviv-8 G- G ai‡bi mvwU©w‡d‡K‡Ui †gqv`Kvj ewY©Z Av‡Q

hv jvj ZvwjKvi Rb¨ GK eQi| †gqv` DËx‡Y©i Kgc‡¶ wÎk w`b c~‡e© bevqb K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|

2.3 wek¦ e¨vs‡Ki i¶vKeP bxwZgvjv t

wek¦ e¨vs‡Ki cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK bxwZmg~n hv cÖK‡íi Rb¨ cÖvmswMK Zv n‡jvt

cwi‡ekMZ g~j¨vqb (OP 4.01) t cȪ ÍvweZ RMIP-1 cÖKíwU‡K wKQy m¤¢ve¨ cÖfve †ek ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I ˆewPΨgq e‡jB

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cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK g~j¨vq‡bi `vex iv‡L| KviY e¨vsK wbwðZ n‡Z Pvq †h, G cÖKí¸‡jv cwi‡ekMZ ImvgvwRKfv‡e wbf©i‡hvM¨ I †UKmB| GiB Av‡jv‡K cwi‡ek I mvgvwRK g~j¨vqb m¤úbœ Kiv nq Ges m¤¢ve¨ Lvivc

cÖfve cÖkwgZ Kivi Rb¨ BGgwc (EMP) MVb Kiv nq| ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cwi‡ekMZ welq BwZg‡a¨ cÖKí cwiKíbvi

g~javivq MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges wdk gvB‡MÖk‡bi (fish migration) myweav‡_© wdk cv‡mi (fish passes) bKkv Kiv

n‡q‡Q|

BWDB 13 wifvi g¨v‡bR‡g›U BgcÖf‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg

cÖvK…wZK Avevm¯’j (OP 4.04) t hgybv b`x RjR Rxe-ˆewP‡Î¨ cwic~Y©| cȪ ÍvweZ cÖK‡íi Kg©Kv‡Ûi d‡j cÖvK…wZKAvevm ’̄j cwieZ©b n‡j G‡ÿ‡Î Av†jvob m„wó n‡e| cÖvK…wZK Avevm ’̄‡ji Dci m¤¢ve¨ Lvivc cÖfve cÖkgb I¶wZc~i‡Yi Rb¨ cÖK‡íi bKkvq Avevm ’̄j cybtcÖwZôv I e„w×i e¨e ’̄v ivLv n‡q‡Q|

AvšÍR©vwZK Rjc_ (OP 7.50) t eªþcyÎ/hgybv AvšÍR©vwZK Rjc_ nIqvq G bxwZwU mwe‡kl ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| evsjv‡`‡kiAe ’̄vb me©wb¤œ †mªvZ eivei nIqvq hgybv ev cȪ ÍvweZ cÖK‡íi d‡j Ab¨vb¨ b`x ZxieZx© †`kmg~‡ni cvwb cÖev‡n †KvbLvivc cÖfve co‡e bv| যমন, নীিত অ যা ী এক ে াজনxq াপন A ‡মv`b দও া হে েছKxU-cZ½ e¨e ’̄vcbv (OP 4.09)t

ivmvqwbK KxUbvkK I mv‡ii e¨envi e„w×i d‡j K…wl Drcv`b e„w× m‡Z¡I cÖK‡íi D‡Ï‡k¨ Gm‡ei e¨envi AšÍf~©³ Kivnqwb| eb¨v cÖwZ‡iv‡a wbwg©Z euv‡ai Kvi‡Y Pvlvev‡` ev‡qv-ivmvqwbK Gi e¨envi e„w×i d‡j Pvlvev‡`i ai‡Yi cwieZ©bAvm‡e| Z‡e, cÖK‡íi G cwiYvg wbqg ewnf©~Z n‡e bv| এই পিরণাম মাকােবলার করার জ , এক প

ােনজেম ান অ েলর ইিতমে চা ইি ে েটড প ােনজেম (আইিপএম) উে ােগর সে সংেযাগ াপনসহ ক বা বা ন সম উ ত করা হেব|‡fŠZ mvs¯‹…wZK m¤ú` (OP 4.11)t

cÖK‡íi cwi‡ek I mvgvwRK g~j¨vq‡bi Ask wnmv‡e civgk© MÖnb I GKwU c~Y©v½ †eBRjvBb g~j¨vqb Kiv nq hvi D‡Ïk¨

wQj cÖKí GjvKvi ‡fŠZ-mvs¯‹…wZK m¤ú` wPwýZ Kiv| Giƒc g~j¨vq‡b ‡`Lv †M‡Q †h, 20wU gmwR`, 4wU gw›`i, 1wU

wMR©v, 6wU C`Mvn I 5wU Kei ’̄vb‡K ’̄vbvšÍi Ki‡Z n‡e| hv‡nvK, Gme †KvbUvi †ÿ‡ÎB we‡kl cÖwZiÿvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e

bv|

A‰bw”QK cybe©vmb (OP 4.12)t

GB cÖK‡í 370†n±i Rwg AwaMÖnb Ges †ek wKQz evoxNi I Ab¨vb¨ m¤ú‡`i ’̄vbvšÍ‡ii cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| G msµvšÍ

evsjv‡`kx AvBb I OP 4.12 †gvZv‡eK GKwU cybe©vmb Kg©-cwiKíbv cÖYqb Ki‡Z n‡e|

Z_¨ AwaKvi:

GB bxwZ Z_¨ cÖKvk Ges cvevi e¨vcv‡i Avek¨KZv msÎvšÍ e¨vs‡Ki Ae ’̄vb e¨vL¨v K‡i| G bxwZ Dbœq‡bi Kvh©KiDbœq‡b I `vwi ª̀ cÖkg‡bi AMÖMwZ‡Z ¯̂”QZv I Revew`wnZvi wel‡q e¨vs‡Ki cÖwZkÖæwZ‡K c~Ye©̈ ³ K‡i| ’̄vbxqRb‡Mvwômn me ¯̂v_©mswkøó‡`i Kv‡Q mv‡_ cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ EIA, EMF I SAP Ges Executive Summary,BWDB Gi I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖwZ‡e`bwU wek¦e¨vs‡Ki Infoshop-GI cvVv‡bv n‡e| 2015 mv‡ji25 Rvbyqvix RvZxq ch©v‡q cÖKvkbv mfv AbywôZ n‡q‡Q Ges GKB ai‡bi চার mfv Dc‡Rjv m`‡i GwcÖj gv‡mAbywôZ n‡q‡Q| ESA Executive Summary evsjvq eb©vbyev` K‡i BWDB Gi I‡qemvB‡U Ges cÖKí cÖfvweZGjvKvi mKj Dc‡Rjv cÖkvmb Awd‡m evsjv I Bs‡iRx Dfq fvlv‡ZB cÖKvk Kiv n‡e|

GQvovI, cÖKí bKkv cÖYq‡b wbgœwjwLZ bxwZgvjv I wb‡ ©̀kbv AbymiY Kiv n‡q‡Q:

cwi‡ekMZ ¯̂v ’̄̈ I wbivcËv wb‡`©kbvt

wek¦e¨vs‡Ki cwi‡ek, ¯̂v ’̄̈ I wbivcËvi mvaviY wb‡ ©̀kbvq (2007) performance Í̄i I wkí-KviLvbv cÖKí ’̄vc‡bi†ÿ‡Î cvjbxq c`‡ÿc mgyn AšÍf©~³ Av‡Q| hv eZ©gvb cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i A‡cÿvK…Z Kg Li‡P bZzb ’̄vcbq AR©b IcÖ‡qvM m¤¢e e‡j g‡b Kiv nq|এই িনেদ িশকা িল িবেশষ কের বা ু িনগ মন, বা ুম েলর বাতােসর এবং গালমােলর মান,বজ জেলর ণমান, িবপ নক উপাদান এবং বজ ব াপনা, এবং পশাদারী এবং কিমউিন া ও িনরাপ া

ােনজেম স ান সে , ক েযাজ¨|

BWDB 14 wifvi g¨v‡bR‡g›U BgcÖf‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg

†RÛvi bxwZt

wek¦e¨vs‡Ki Gender Policy Gi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q, m`m¨ †`k¸wj‡Z ‡RÛvi ˆelg¨ Kgv‡bv Ges A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b bvixiAskMÖnb e„w× Kiv| mvgvwRK g~j¨vq‡b ‡RÛvi „̀wófw½ we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges bvixi AskMÖnb hZ ỳi m¤¢e wbwðZ Kiv

n‡q‡Q| mvgvwRK Kg© cwiKíbvi Ask wnmv‡e ‡RÛvi Kg©-cwiKíbv cȪ ‘Z Kiv n‡q‡Q|wek¦e¨vs‡Ki cwi‡ekMZ ImvgvwRK bxwZgvjvi †h¸‡jv G cÖK‡íi ‡ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e bv Zv n‡jv:

Avw` Rb‡Mvwô ( OP 4.10) t

RMIP Gi mvgvwRK cÖfve g~j¨vqb †_‡K †`Lv hvq cÖKí cÖfvweZ GjvKvq ‡Kvb Avw` Rb‡Mvwô †bB weavq Zv‡`i Dci

†Kvb cÖfve co‡e bv| myZivs, OP Gi GLv‡b cÖ‡qvRb †bB|

†fŠZ mvs¯‹…wKZ m¤ú` ( OP 4.11) t

Rvbvg‡Z cÖKí GjvKvq †Kvb ‡fŠZ mvs¯‹…wKZ m¤ú` †bB| hv †nvK, wbg©vb Pzw³‡Z my‡hvM mÜvbx c×wZi AšÍf’©³ Ki‡Z

n‡e|

ebvÂj ( OP 4.11) t

G bxwZgvjv `vwi ª̀ we‡gvP‡b ebvÂj n«vm Kiv Ges †UKmB eb msiÿY I e¨e ’̄vcbvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv we‡ePbvq †bq| cÖKí

GjvKvq †Kvb ebvÂj †bB weavq GB bxwZgvjv GLv‡b cÖ‡Rvh¨ bq| hv‡nvK, 50 wK.wg. GjvKvq cÖvq 1,70,960 wU MvQKvU‡Z n‡e| Gi cÖfve cÖkg‡bi Rb¨ ÿwZc~iY wnmv‡e MvQ †ivcY Ki‡Z n‡e|

wbivcËv euva( OP 4.37) t

b`x Zxi iÿv euva dam wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ bv nIqvq dam wbivcËv bxwZgvjv †Zgb ¸iæZ¡c~b© bq| ZeyI, dam Gi GKB

ai‡bi A‡bK SuywK I dam Gi e¨_©Zvi Ab¨vb¨ welqvw` b`x Zxi iÿv euv‡ai mv‡_ mswkøó| GRb¨, cÖKíwU cÖhyw³MZ,cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK „̀wófw½i Dci wewfbœ wb‡ ©̀kbv w`‡Z AvšÍR©vwZK we‡klÁ‡`i AvnŸvb K‡i‡Q|

weZwK©Z GjvKvi cÖKí t

cÖKí †Kvb weZwK©Z GjvKvq Aew ’̄Z n‡j Zv †Kej e¨vsK I Zvi m`m¨ †`‡ki g‡a¨B bq, Ab¨vb¨ FYcÖvß Ges GK ev

GKvwaK cÖwZ‡ekx †`‡ki g‡a¨I bvRyK mgm¨vi m„wó K‡i| †h‡nZz cÖKíwU †Kvb weZwK©Z GjvKv ev Zvi Av‡kcv‡kAew ’̄Z bq †m‡nZz G bxwZgvjv GLv‡b cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e bv|

2.4 wek¦e¨vs‡Ki bxwZgvjvi mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki AvBb Gi mvgÄm¨Zv t

wek¦e¨vs‡Ki bxwZgvjvi mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki AvBb Gi eZ©gvb mvgÄm¨Zv mviwY-1 G †`qv n‡jv:

mviwY 1t evsjv‡`k miKvi I wek¦ e¨s‡Ki iÿvKeP bxwZi mvgÄm¨Zv

AvBb/bxwZgvjv mvgÄm¨Zvi Rb¨ M„nxZ c`‡¶c

evsjv‡`kmiKvi

cwi‡ek msi¶Y AvBb cwi‡ekMZ Qvoc‡Îi Rb¨ BWDB 16 gvP© 2015 gvSvgvwS cwi‡ekMZ cÖfveg~j¨vqb cÖwZ‡e`b cwi‡ek Awa`߇ii Kv‡Q Rgv w`‡q‡Q |

AvšÍR©vwZK Pzw³mg~n cÖKí ’̄vb, jvj ZvwjKv Ges SuywKc~Y© Avevm‡bi i¶vKeP hvPvB|

Mb weÁwß I cÖPvi EIA, EMF I SAP Gi Lmov cÖwZ‡e`b BWDB Gi I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvkKiv n‡q‡Q| cÖK‡íi cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK g~j¨vqb msµvšÍ Z_¨ cÖKv‡kiD‡Ï‡k¨ 2015 mv‡ji Rvbyqvix gv‡m XvKvq ¯̂v_©mswkøó‡`i GKwU Kg©kvjv AbywôZn‡q‡Q|

BWDB 15 wifvi g¨v‡bR‡g›U BgcÖf‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg

AvBb/bxwZgvjv mvgÄm¨Zvi Rb¨ M„nxZ c`‡¶c

wek¦ e¨vsK cÖvM hvPvB Ges e¨wßwba©viY (Earlyscreening andScoping)

AvMó-‡m‡Þ¤̂i, 2014 cÖKí ’̄v‡b e¨wß wba©viY welqK gZ wewbgq mfv AbywôZnq|

AskMÖnYg~jK c×wZ g~j Z_¨ `vZv‡`i mv¶vrKvi, AskMÖnYgyjK MÖvgxY g~j¨vqb, civgk©mfv Gesfocus group Av‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q|

mgwš̂Z cwi‡ekMZ ImvgvwRK g~j¨vqb

cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek, Rb¯̂v ’̄̈ Ges mvgvwRK welqmg~n cwiKíbvq A½xf~Z Kivn‡q‡Q|

cÖvK…wZK Avevmb msiw¶Z GjvKvmg~n I cwi‡ek, jvj ZvwjKv Ges wecbœ Dw™¢̀ I cÖvYxK~‡jihvPvB mgcbœ n‡q‡Q| ক এছা াও সংেবদনশীল জলজ আবাস ল র াজীবৈবিচ পয েব ণ এবং সংর ণ কায ম অ করা হেব|

SuywK wba©viY RbmvaviY I kªwgK‡`i ¯̂v ’̄̈ I wbivcËv SuywK cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve g~j¨vq‡b wPwýZn‡q‡Q Ges Zv †UÛvi WKz‡g‡›U AšÍf©~³ Ki‡Z n‡e|

Rjevqy cwieZ©b Ieb¨v

fwel¨‡Z AbywgZ eb¨vi Í̄i I gvÎv wba©vi‡b Rjevqyi cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve‡Kwe‡ePbv Kiv n†q‡Q| Rjevqyi cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve I Ab¨vb¨ AwbðqZv‡K LvcLvB‡q wb‡Z ev‡ai bKkvq 1.5 wgUvi freeboard we‡ePbv Kiv n†q‡Q|

cywÄf~Z cÖfve hgybvq mKj we`¨gvb euva, b`x তীর সংর ণ AeKvVv‡gv, b`x Dbœq‡b fwel¨ZKg©m~Pxi ‡ÿ‡Î cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve g~j¨vq‡b Rjevqyi cwieZ©b RwbZ cÖfve‡Kwe‡ePbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| সংর ণ া াম এবং িম বহার পিরক না cywÄf~ZcÖfve মাকােবলার করার পািরশ করা n‡q‡Q|

weKímg~n cÖKí Qvov, b`xZxi i¶vi weKí, euva I iv Í̄v, euv‡ai Dcv`vb Ges cyYe©vmbGjvKvmn mKj weKí we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|িবক িবে ষণ পিরেবশগত ওসামািজক সইসােথ কািরগরী ও আিথ ক িবেবচনার িদেক তািকে র‡q‡Q

`~lY cwi‡e‡ki ¸bMZgv‡bi cÖv_wgK Rwic Kiv n‡q‡Q| K‡Vvi cwi‡ekMZ gvb`ÛcÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges wVKv`vi‡`i bidding documents G cwi‡ekMZAvPib c×wZ AšÍf©~³ Kiv n‡e|

‡fŠZ mvs¯‹…wZK m¤ú` িব াংেকর কম ম নীিত 4.11 অধীেন িবেশষ িচিক সার পেরা ানা যা কানশারীিরক সাং িতক স দ কে র ভাব এলাকা সনা করা n‡e| cÖKícÖfvweZ GjvKvq ‡Kvb ‡fŠZ mvs¯‹…wZK m¤ú‡`i AwšÍZ¡ cvIqv hvqwb| agx©qAeKvVv‡gv ’̄vbvšÍi I c~Ywbg©v‡bi †¶‡Î c~be©vmb Kg© cwiKíbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|Bidding documents G my‡hvM mÜvbx c×wZ AšÍf©~³ Kiv n‡e|

‡RÛvi mvgvwRK Kg© cwiKíbvi Ask wnmv‡e mvgvwRK g~j¨vqb I ‡RÛvi Kg© cwiKíbvcȪ ‘‡Zi mgq †RÛvi welqK Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Rb¯̂v ’̄̈ mvgvwRK Kg© cwiKíbvi Ask wnmv‡e Rb¯̂v ’̄̈ m¤úwK©Z welqvw` Ges Rb¯̂v ’̄̈Kg© cwiKíbv cȪ ‘Z Kiv n‡q‡Q|

civgk© I Z_¨AwaKvi

cÖK‡íi MÖvg¸‡jv‡Z Ges Gi mv‡_ RwoZ ¯̂v_©mswkøó‡`i mv‡_ civgk© Kivn‡q‡Q| EMF, EIA I SAP cÖwZ‡e`b BWDB Gi I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk Kivn‡q‡Q Ges wek¦e¨vs‡Ki Infoshop G cvVv‡bv n‡e| EIA Ges EMF I RAPcȪ ‘‡Zi mgq mjv-civgk© Kiv n‡q‡Q| 2015 mv‡ji Rvbyqvix gv‡m RvZxq ch©v‡qcÖKvkbv mfv AbywôZ n‡q‡Q Ges GKB ai‡bi mfv Dc‡Rjv m`‡i GwcÖj gv‡m

BWDB 16 wifvi g¨v‡bR‡g›U BgcÖf‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg

AvBb/bxwZgvjv mvgÄm¨Zvi Rb¨ M„nxZ c`‡¶c

AbywôZ n‡q‡Q| ESA Executive Summary evsjvq eb©vbyev` K‡i BWDBGi I‡qemvB‡U Ges cÖKí cÖfvweZ GjvKvi mKj Dc‡Rjv cÖkvmb Awd‡m evsjvI Bs‡iRx Dfq fvlv‡ZB cÖKvk Kiv n‡e|

3. cÖK‡íi eY©bv t3.1. cUf‚wg t

BRE Gi g~j ˆewkó¨ t BRE hgybv b`xi Wvb Zxi eivei 180 wKtwgt Ges hgybv b`xi cÖavb Dcb`x wZ Í̄vi Wvb Zxi

eivei 40 wKtwgt wb‡q MwVZ| hgybv b`xi eb¨v †_‡K cvk¦eZx© 240,000 †n±i GjvKv i¶v Ges D³ GjvKvq K…wl

Drcv`b e„w×i D‡Ï‡k¨ iscy‡ii KvDwbqv †_‡K cvebv †Rjvi †eov Dc‡Rjv ch©šÍ 1960 mv‡j BRE wbwg©Z nq|

BRE Gi ‡cŠbcywbK cwiZ¨³Zv t BRE g~jZ hgybvi cvo †_‡K cÖvq 1.5 wKtwgt wbivc` `~i‡Z¡ wQj| eQ‡ii ci eQi

a‡i b`xi cwðg w`‡K MwZc_ cwieZ©b Ges b`xi Zx‡ii µgea©gvb ¶q euv‡ai K‡qKwU ’̄v‡b dvUj m„wó K‡i‡Q| Gme

dvU‡ji Kvi‡Y euv‡ai g~j ‰`N©̈ cwiZ¨³ Ges c~bwbg©vY Kiv n‡qwQj| eb¨v cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z cwiZ¨³ euva¸‡jv mvaviYZt

200 wgUvi wbivc` ~̀i‡Z¡ wbg©vY Kiv nq| A‡bK RvqMvq euvawU †ek K‡qKevi cwiZ¨³ n‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡b hgybv †mZzi

wbKUeZx© BRE Gi gvÎ 61 wKtwgt Gi gZ A¶Z i‡q‡Q Ges euvawUi cwiewZ©Z ˆ`N©̈ evwl©K ¶q nv‡ii bvMv‡ji g‡a¨

Avmvi mv‡_ mv‡_ euv‡ai wbivc` ~̀iZ¡ µgvMZ n«vm cv‡”Q| Gi d‡j BRE Gi ALÛZv ûgwKi m¤§yLxb Ges MÖvg I

kn‡ii wekvj GjvKvq eb¨vi SuywK evo‡Q|

Zxi myi¶vi KvR t BWDB 1990 mvj †_‡K b`x তীর সংর ণ AeKvVv‡gv wnmv‡e nvW© c‡q›U Ges ‡MÖv‡qb (hardpoints & groynes) wbg©vY K‡i Avm‡Q| wmivRMÄ, mvwiqvKvw›` I g_yiv cvov‡Z nvW© c‡q›U Ges evwjZjv‡Z 1995

†_‡K 1998 mv‡ji g‡a¨ GKwU ‡MÖv‡qb (groyne) wbg©vY Kiv nq | GB KvVv‡gv¸‡jv 1998 I 1999 mv‡j cÖ_g Ges

c‡i evievi ¶wZMȪ Í n‡q‡Q, hv Pjgvb i¶Yv‡e¶Y Ges cybtwbg©vY cÖ‡qvRb| nvW© c‡q›U wbg©vY e¨q AZ¨waK nevi

Kvi‡Y BWDB 2000 mv‡ji gvSvgvwSi mgq †_‡K m‡šÍvlRbK weKí wnmv‡e wi‡fU‡g›Um (revetments) wbg©vY

Ki‡Q hv `xN© †gqv‡` Kvh©Ki fv‡e euva i¶v Ki‡Q|

3.2. cÖK‡íi D‡Ïk¨ t

RMIP Gi mvgwMÖK D‡Ïk¨ nj- hgybv b`xi Wvb Zxi eivei eb¨v I ¶q ‡iva Kiv Ges hgybvi †UKmB e¨e ’̄vcbvi

Dbœqb Ges Dc-A‡ji cwienb ms‡hvM Dbœqb| RMIP-1 cÖK‡íi mywbw`©ó D‡Ïk¨ nj- eb¨v I ¶q e¨e ’̄vcbvi ¶gZv

Dbœqb Ges hgybvi ZxieZ©x 50 wKtwgt AMÖvwaKvi GjvKvq eb¨v I ¶‡qi weiæ‡× myi¶v e„w× Kiv|

3.3. Kg©m~Px GjvKv, Kvg©KvÛ Ges g~j Dcv`vbmg~n t

RMIP GjvKv Ges AMªvwaKvi AÂj wbe©vPb t RMIP Gi gva¨‡g 140 wKtwgt `xN© BRE cybM©Vb Kiv n‡e, hv wZ Í̄v

b`x †_‡K hgybv †mZz ch©šÍ| Ab¨w`‡K ADB Gi A_©vq‡b fwel¨r eb¨v Ges b`x Zxi SuywK e¨e ’̄vcbv Bb‡f÷‡g›U

†cÖvMÖvg (GdAviBAviGgAvBwc) BRE Gi Aewkó hgybv †mZz †_‡K Puv`cyi ch©šÍ 40wKtwgt cybe©vmb Ki‡e| hgybv †mZz

†_‡K nvmbvicvov ch©šÍ BRE Gi 70 wKtwgt cªvqk fv½b KewjZ I cwiZ¨³ nq| Gi g‡a¨ wmgjv n‡Z nvmbvicvov

ch©šÍ 50 wKtwgt AMÖvwaKvi GjvKv (Priority reach) wn‡m‡e wba©viY Kiv nq| †Kbbv (K) G GjvKvi b`xZx‡ii cøveb

BWDB 17 wifvi g¨v‡bR‡g›U BgcÖf‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg

f‚wg MZ 40 eQ‡i M‡o 3.3. wKtwgt ¶q cÖvß nq, (L) euva †_‡K b`xZx‡ii ~̀iZ¡ K‡g hvIqvq euva fvsM‡bi SuywK

(euv‡ai wbivc` ~̀iZ¡ 1973 mv‡j 1.5 wKtwgt †_‡K µ‡g 2014 mv‡j 390 wgUvi n‡q‡Q), (M) hgybv b`xi mgvšÍiv‡j

cÖevwnZ Ges 15 wKtwgt `xN© ev½vjx b`x‡Z Ôavulsion' Gi SuywK, hv hgybv †_‡K gvÎ 350 wgUvi `~i‡Z¡ Aew ’̄Z| GB

¯̂í `~iZ¡ GK eQ‡iB ¶‡q †h‡Z cv‡I, Ges (N) cvo myi¶vq mxwgZ Kg©Kv‡Ûi Dcw ’̄wZ|

3.4. cÖKí Dcv`vb (Component) t

(K) Component-A [eªþcyÎ b‡`i euva cÖKí Gi cybe©vmb I Dbœqb (375 wgwjqb gvwK©b Wjvi)] t euva

cybe©vmb I mswkøó b`x Zxi myi¶v Kg©KvÛ wb‡q Dcv`vbwU MwVZ| cȪ ÍweZ Kg©Kv‡Ûi we¯vÍwiZ mviwY-2 G †`qv n‡jv t

mviwY-2 t RMIP-1 Gi cȪ ÍvweZ Kg©KvÛmg~n

Kg©KvÛ RMIP-1

bZzb euva 38 wKtwgt

euva Dbœqb 12 wKtwgt

bZzb b`x Zxi i¶v 18 wKtwgt

bZzb Revetment 18.6 wKtwgt

¯úvi Dbœqb 5

‡MÖv‡qb Gi Dbœqb 1

‡i¸‡jUim 2

grm¨ hvZvqvZ 4

KvjfvU© 2

Component-A 1 (euva cybe©vmb I Dbœqb 122.8 wgwjqb gvwK©b Wjvi) t

G Dc-Dcv`v‡bi j¶¨ n‡jv AMÖvwaKvi GjvKv (Priority reach) eivei 50 wKtwgt euva cybe©vmb Øviv Rb‡Mvôxi

cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv e„w× Kiv| cybwbwg©Z euvawU GKwU bgbxq mij †iLvq ev ‰`‡N©̈ (gentle alignment) web¨ Í̄ n‡q‡Q

`yÕwU Kvi‡Y| cÖ_gZ AwbqwgZ euv‡ai ‰`‡N©̈ i (alignment) Kvi‡Y eb¨vi cvwbi AvKw¯§K cwieZ©b nq hv euv‡ai †Muvovq

Zxeª Nl©‡Yi m„wó K‡i euva †fs‡M †dj‡Z cv‡i| wØZxqZ gm„Y ˆ`N©̈ (smooth alignment) iv Í̄v wbg©v‡Y mnvqK|

eZ©gvb ¶wZ¸‡jvi wech©q Kgv‡bv I b`x Zx‡ii ¶q n‡Z i¶v Ki‡Z euvawU b`xi Zxi n‡Z 100 wgt wbivc` ~̀i‡Z¡

wbg©vY Kiv n‡e| wPÎ-2 G cȪ ÍvweZ euv‡ai µm †mKkb (cross section) ‡`Lv‡bv nj| euv‡ai bKkvi Dcv`vbmg~n

wb¤œiƒc t

Dcwifv‡Mi (Crest) Gi D”PZv t Dcwifv‡Mi Mo D”PZv 5.5 wgUvi Ges 96% †¶‡ÎB Zv 7.5 wgUvi Gi bx‡P|

cvwbi cÖevn nvi I D”PZv g‡Wwjs I MYbv K‡i bKkvq (flood level) eb¨v Í̄i wbY©q Kiv nq| (Flood Level) eb¨v

BWDB 18 wifvi g¨v‡bR‡g›U BgcÖf‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg

Í̄i wbY©‡q Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve we‡ePbv Kiv nq| AwZwi³ 1.5 wgUvi D”PZv ms‡hvwRZ n‡q‡Q m¤¢ve¨ AwbðqZv‡K

wPšÍv K‡i| euvawU †ek PIov hv wK bv 4 †jb (4-Lanes) wewkó gnvmo‡K iæcvšÍi Kiv m¤¢e| †dR-2 (Phase-II) †Z

fwel¨r iv Í̄v wbg©v‡Yi m¤¢vebv AbymÜvb Kiv n‡e| Phase-1Phase 1 চলাকালীন, এক ই লেনর িনম াণ রা া লাকাল রাডনটও াক ন ােন সং , জ রী এবং লাকাল বহােরর জ MÖv‡gi িদেক berm িনম াণ করা হেব| এ ছা াও, ন যানবাহনিসং এই অব ােন এ wbg©vY করা হেব. অিতির 12 লাকাল িসং মা ষ, M„ncvwjZ cï ও hvwš¿K otorized যানবাহন চলাচলিবধােথ (তথা ি wo ঢা )| Berm Gi wKQz As‡k াq নর e¨e ’̄v থাকেব|

wb®‹vkb (Drainage) t f‚wgK¤ú, rapid drawdown Ges (seepage) cvwb PzB‡q hvevi gZ welq¸‡jv we‡ePbv Kiv

n‡q‡Q cȪ ÍvweZ euv‡ai bKkvi mgq|

gv‡Qi PjvPj Ges †i¸‡jUi (Fish passes & regulator) t cwiZ¨³ euva¸‡jv‡Z cvwb PjvP‡ji †Kvb e¨e ’̄v wQj

bv| AMÖvwaKvi cÖvß GjvKvq cȪ ÍvweZ euv‡a 2wU †i¸‡jUi Ges 4wU gvQ PjvP‡ji Rb¨ Fish Pass Gi e¨e ’̄v _vK‡e|

G¸‡jv gv‡Qi PjvPj, eb¨vi mg‡q Rwg‡Z †mP, Rwgi De©iZv e„w× Ges f‚Mf©̄ ’ cvwbi c~bf©iY Ki‡Z mnvqK n‡e|িফশপাস এবং র েলটর সােথ সং খাল এবং িবল খনন য না ও াবন িম মে পিরেবশগত সংেযাগ সািরত করার জEMP (কে ােন B2) অধীেন স করা হেব|

wbg©vsk (Toe) cÖwZi¶v t cÖ Í̄vvweZ euv‡ai bKkvq Dfq wbg©vsk (toe lines) i¶vq e¨e ’̄v ivLv n‡q‡Q| b`xi avi

w`‡q D¤§y³ †mj †cfvim (cell pavers) emv‡bv n‡e Ges MÖv‡gi av‡i MvQ jvMv‡bv n‡e|

cÖk Í̄Zv (width) t mvem‡qj (sub-soil) Gi Ae ’̄v Abyhvqx I seepage Gi `iæb †fŠ-KviwMix e¨_©Zv

(geo-technical failure) Gov‡Z PIov euva wbg©vY cÖ‡qvRb| euvawU 60-70 wgUvi cȪ ’ wewkó n‡e| Rwg AwaMÖnY

mxgvbv I euv‡ai wbg©vs‡ki gv‡S 2.5 wgUvi PIov RvqMv (strip) _vK‡e hv evdvi Gi KvR Ki‡e|

MvQcvjv (vegetation) t বাঁেধর ােমর িদেকর ঢােল Ges iv Í̄vi mgvšÍivj RvqMvq (strip) MvQ jvMv‡bv n‡e, যামা েরাপণ জ িত রণ এলাকা িহসােব এবং ানী স দাে র মে কিমউিন বন িবধা দান নয়, eis euv‡ai Dci

A‰ea ’̄vcbv wbiærmvwnZ করা n‡e | euva wbg©v‡Yi ïiæ †_‡K `yB †jb wewkó gnvmoK wbg©vY ch©šÍ wewfbœ ch©vq Ggbfv‡e bKkv Kiv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z Mv‡Qi e„w× mnvqK nq| euv‡ai Dcwifv‡Mi D¤§yL ‡mj †cfvim (cell pavervs) e¨envi

K‡i euv‡a Mv‡Qi e„w× mnvqZv Kiv n‡e|

wbivc` ~̀iZ¡ (set back distance) t b`x †_‡K euv‡ai wbivc` `~iZ¡ 100 †_‡K 700 wgUvi| Gi g‡a¨ 50% Gi

ˆ`N©̈ 400 wgUvi Gi Kg Ges me©wb¤§ ~̀iZ¡ 100 wgUvi| me©wb¤§ wbivc` ~̀i‡Z¡i †cQ‡b geo-technical KviY i‡q‡Q|

hw` b`xi cvo †fs‡M c‡o, Zvn‡j fv½v cvo n‡Z euv‡ai ~̀iZ¡ h‡_ó nIqv `iKvi eb¨v n‡Z i¶v I iv Í̄v euvPv‡bvi Rb¨|

IfviUwcs (overtopping) Gi d‡j m¤¢ve¨ e¨_©Zv t Dc‡P DVv ‡XD ev eb¨vi cvwb ‡_‡K evu‡ai wbivcËv e„w× cv‡e|

MÖv‡gi w`‡K cvuKv iv Í̄v PIov nevi Kvi‡b Zv ax‡i ev ª̀æZ †h †Kvb fvsMb n‡Z euva‡K i¶v Ki‡e|

BWDB 19 wifvi g¨v‡bR‡g›U BgcÖf‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg

wPÎ 2t †hvMv‡hvM e¨e ’̄vi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ iv¯Ívmn cÖ Í̄vweZ evu‡ai cȪ ’‡”Q`

Component A2 t b`xi evua iÿv (189.2 wgwjqb gvwK©b Wjvi)| Gi D‡Ïk¨ `yÕwU| cÖ_gZ b`xi Zxi

fv½‡bi/¶‡qi weiy‡× Av‡kcv‡k emevmKvix Rb‡Mvôxi cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv evov‡bv| wØZxqZ AMÖvwaKvi GjvKv (priority

reach) eivei 50 wKtwgt GjvKv Ry‡o b`xi Avµgb I euva fv½‡bi weiƒ‡× myi¶v e„w×KiY| b`xi Zxi †Nu‡l kw³kvjx

’̄vcbvi bKkv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avkv Kiv hvq GB myi¶v e¨e ’̄vwU b`x cÖevn‡K ¯̂vfvweK Ki‡e Ges fwel¨‡Z †bŠ PjvP‡j

mnvqK n‡e|

†jv IqvUvi †j‡fj (low water lavel) Gi Dci Aew¯’Z b`xi cvo i¶v‡_© KbwµU eøK (concrete block) e¨eüZ

n‡e| wKQy wKQy ’̄v‡b GKwU bZzb cÖhyw³ MÖvD›U wdjW g¨v‡Uªm (grout filled mattress) e¨envi Kiv n‡e| cvwbi

bx‡Pi Xvj‡K wZb Í̄i wewkó evjy fwZ© wRI‡U·UvBj (geotextile) _‡j Øviv i¶v Kiv n‡e| Toe apron েলাএকািধক Í̄i wewkó evjy fwZ© wRI‡U·UvBj (geotextile) _‡j Øviv i¶v Kiv n‡e| wPÎ 3 G euva i¶vi †j-AvDU(layout) wU †`qv n‡jv|

b`x Zxi myi¶vK‡í m‡e©v”P gvb eRvq ivLv n‡e| GB myi¶v e¨e ’̄v g~jZ msjMœ K…wl Rwg‡K b`x fvsM‡bi †_‡K wbivc`

ivL‡e| wech©‡qi nvZ †_‡K i¶vi Rb¨ †jv IqvUvi (low water) Gi Dci mgZj Xvj Kiv n‡e Ges wb¤œvsk (toe)

eivei PIov G¨vcÖb (apron) †`qv n‡e| GB b`x cvo i¶vi gva¨‡g eZ©gvb ¯úvi I ‡MÖv‡qb (spur & groynes)

¸‡jv cybe©vmb I †UKmB Kiv n‡e|

BWDB 20 wifvi g¨v‡bR‡g›U BgcÖf‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg

wPÎ 3t evau msiÿ‡Yi Kg©Kv‡Ûi bKkv

Component B t f‚wg AwaMÖnY I mvgvwRK Ges cwi‡ekMZ e¨e ’̄vcbv cwiKíbv (gvwK©b Wjvi 82 wgwjqb) wKQy

mvgvwRK I cwi‡ekMZ cwiKwíZ Kg©m~wPi gva¨‡g GB cÖKíwU mvgvwRK I cwi‡ekMZ SuywK cÖkgb Ki‡e| GjvKvi

gvbyl‡`i cybe©vmb I Rxeb hvÎvi gvb Dbœq‡b mvnvh¨ cÖ̀ vb Kiv n‡e|

Component B-1 t mvgvwRZ Kg©cwiKíbv (Action Plan) (gvwK©b Wjvi 68.73 wgwjqb)- mvgvwRK Kg©cwiKíbv

j¶¨ ỳÕwU| cÖ_‡g 370 †n±i Rwg AwaMÖn‡Yi d‡j f‚³‡fvMx cwievi¸‡jv‡K cybe©vmb Kiv n‡e| G j‡¶¨ 15wU

cybe©vwmZ MÖvg Dbœqb Kiv n‡e| wØZxqZt euv‡ai Av‡kcv‡ki RbM‡Yi RxebhvÎvi gvb Dbœqb Kiv n‡e †QvU cwim‡i

RxweKv AR©‡bi e¨e ’̄vi gva¨‡g| MÖvg¸‡jv‡K †RbWvi G¨vKkb (gender action) Kg©m~wP‡Z †bqv n‡e|

Component B-2 t cwi‡ek e¨e¯’vcbv cwiKíbv (gvwK©b Wjvi 15 wgwjqb) mKj wbg©vY m¤úwK©Z cwi‡ekMZ

welq¸‡jv K‡¤úv‡b›U-G †Z we‡ePbv Kiv n‡e| K‡¤úv‡b›U-we †Z b`x I cøveb f‚wg ch©‡e¶Y, চর ও এর বা সং ানা াম,grm¨ Dbœqb cÖKí, Rb‡Mvôxi K…wlKvR cÖf…wZ AšÍf‚©³ Kiv n‡e|

Component C t -(cÖwZôv‡bi kw³kvjxKiY, weWwe DwWwe Gi mvg_©vqb, cÖhyw³MZ mnvqZv I cÖwk¶Y, fwel¨r

cÖKí cÖYqb ÷¨v‡UwR¨K ÷ªvwWR (strategic studies) (gvwK©b Wjvi 41 wgwjqb)-GB Dcv`vbwU cÖKí ev Í̄evq‡b

civgk© cÖ̀ vb Ki‡Q| Gi `ÕywU Dc-Dcv`vb i‡q‡Q|

Component C-1 t BWDB Gi cÖwZôv‡bi kw³kvjxKiY Ges civgk© (gvwK©b Wjvi 16.137 wgwjqb) euv‡ai

Kvh©µg I i¶Yv‡e¶Y msµvšÍ welqvejx‡Z GB mveK‡¤úv‡b›U w -eWwe DwWwe‡K m¶g K‡i Zzj‡e| Dc-Dcv`vbwU

cÖwKDi‡g›U c¨v‡bj Ges GKwU we‡klÁ‡`i c¨v‡bj, Kvh©Ki b`x Rwic e¨e ’̄v Ges GKwU G¨vge¨vsK‡g›U G¨v‡mU

g¨v‡bR‡g›U wm‡÷g wb‡q MwVZ|

BWDB 21 wifvi g¨v‡bR‡g›U BgcÖf‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg

Dcv`vb C-2 t fwel¨Z cÖKí cÖYqb Ges ‡KŠkjMZ mgxÿv (gvwK©b Wjvi 41 wgwjqb) ch©vq-2 I ch©vq-3 Gi

cÖhyw³‡Z mnvqZv Kiv n‡e| Gi cvkvcvwk cÖhyw³MZ, Avw_©K A_ev e¨e ’̄vcbv welqK welqvejx, cÖkgb e¨e ’̄v, cixÿv

g~jK (pilot) cÖKí Ges fwel¨r b`x e¨e ’̄vcbv cÖKí m¤úwK©Z welqvejx Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevq‡bi mgq we‡ePbv Kiv n‡e|

wbg©vY ZZ¡veavb t cÖK‡íi cÖfve cwiex¶Y I g~j¨vqb Ges cwi‡ek I mvgvwRK e¨e ’̄vcbv cwiKíbv (gvwK©b Wjvi 36.4

wgwjqb) cÖKí ev Í̄evq‡b civgk© †mev GLv‡b cÖ̀ vb Kiv n‡e| GLv‡b (1) wbg©vY ZZ¡veavqb Ges ev Í̄evqb mnvqZv (2)

Z…Zxq c‡¶i cÖKí g~j¨vqb Ges EMP, SAP, RAP Gi ev Í̄evqb I i¶Yv‡e¶Y Ges (3) cÖKí e¨e ’̄vcbv msµvšÍ

welqvw` AšÍf‚©³ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

3.5 wbg©vY mvgMÖx Ges Drm t

euva, iv Í̄v, b`x Zx‡ii wi‡fU‡g›U (revetment) Gi Rb¨ wbg©vY mvgMÖx cÖ‡qvRb| wbg©vY mvgMÖxi gv‡S gvwU, cv_i, evjy

fwZ© wRI †U·UvBj e¨vM (geo-textile), wm‡g›U ,cv_i I B‡Ui UzKiv, A¨vmdvjU weUzwgb, ÷xj BZ¨vw` D‡jøL‡hvM¨|

G‡`i g‡a¨ wKQy mvgMÖx cÖKí GjvKv †_‡K msMÖn Kiv n‡e †hgb gvwU I evjy| wm‡g›U, BU, B‡Ui †Lvqv, ’̄vbxq ev RvZxq

evRvi †_‡K µq Kiv n‡e| KwVb wkjv I A¨vmdvjU Avg`vwb Kiv n‡e| BwÄwbqvi, †UKwbwkqvb, mycvifvBRvi,

mvi‡fqvi, †gKvwbK, †dvig¨vb, †gwkb Acv‡iUi, WªvBfvi, `¶ I A`¶ kÖwgK wn‡m‡e cÖwZw`b 270 Rb wb‡qvM †`qv

n‡e| mvB‡U wbg©vY K¨v¤ú wVKv`vi wbg©vY Ki‡e| ¯’vbxq BDwbqb cwil` I †jvKR‡bi mv‡_ Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv K‡i

K¨v¤ú mvBU wba©viY Kiv n‡e| G‡¶‡Î BWDB Gi AbygwZI jvM‡e|

3.6 RMIP -1 avibÿgZv t

BRE ঐিতহািসক থ তা ধান কারণ চলমান নদীর ভাঙেনর এবং পিরচালন ও র ণােব ণ কােজর জ অপয াঅথ াqন | ািবত cÖK‡í তার দীঘ েম াদী ধারণ মতা িনি ত করার জ িডজাইন করা হে েছ| বাঁধ নদী ভা ন

িতেরাa K‡í নদীতীেরর র া কাজ Kiv n‡e| ZvQvov euva এক রা া িহসােব বহার করা hv‡e| euv‡ai ওউ”PZv AwZwi³ ব ার পািন cÖwZ‡iva করার জ freeboard কের জলবা ু পিরবতন এবং Gi অিন তাi nvZ†_‡K gy³ ivLvi K_v we‡ePbv K‡i ািত ািনক স মতা ি K‡í কে িবেশষ mnKv‡i ch©vß e¨e¯’v ivLvn‡q‡Q| িশ েণর জ ch©vß eivÏ পািন উ ন বােডর O & M- িবভােগ দান করা হেব| াথিমক ের wbY©q Gesবা ব সম‡q O & M- Gi জ cwiKíbv উ ত cwiÿK এবং নদীর জিরপ য এবং লস াপনাI অ করাহেব| এ ছা াও এক আকার পিরবতনেযা অ ােসট ােনজেম িসে ম cÖ¯Íve Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv cÖ¯ÍvweZ পািনঅবকাঠােমা িনরী ণ করেত পািন উ qb †evW©‡K mnvqZv Ki‡e |

3.7 cÖK‡íi e¨q t

mviwY-3 G AvbygvwbK cÖKí e¨q †`qv n‡jv|

mviwY-3 t AvbygvwbK cÖKí e¨q gvwK©b Wjvi (gvtWt)

cÖKí K‡¤úv‡b›U cÖKí e¨q (wewjqb gvtWt)

Dcv`vb A t eªþcyÎ b‡`i euva cÖK‡íi Dbœqb I cybe©vmb 472

BWDB 22 wifvi g¨v‡bR‡g›U BgcÖf‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg

cÖKí K‡¤úv‡b›U cÖKí e¨q (wewjqb gvtWt)

Dcv`vb B t mvgvwRK I cwi‡ekMZ cwiKíbv ev Í̄evqb 90

Dcv`vb C t cÖwZôvb kw³kvjxKiY, BWDB Gi ÿgZv e„w×, cÖhyw³MZ mnvqZv I

cÖwk¶Y, fwel¨r cÖKí cÖYqb Ges ‡KŠkjMZ mgxÿv

33

Dcv`vb D t wbg©vY ZËveavb cÖK‡íi cÖfve cixwe¶Y I g~j¨vqb Ges mvgvwRK I

cwi‡ek e¨e ’̄vcbv cwiKíbv

55

†gvU cÖKí e¨q 650

4. cÖK‡íi weKí

4.1 ‡Kvb weKí cÖKí †bB

hgybvi Wvb Zx‡ii ¶qmvab †_‡K ¶wZmg~n : hgybv b`xi A½ms ’̄vwbK cwieZ©b I Gi cøvebfzwgi ÿq Aa¨vqb Ges

AvMvgx 30 eQ‡i b`xi Zxi ÿq m¤ú‡K© fwel¨Zevbx Kivi Rb¨ bKkv we‡klÁiv b`xi GKwU wdwR‡Kj g‡Wj ˆZix

K‡i‡Qb| cøvebfywgi ¶qmva‡b cÖfve co‡e K…wl Rwg, emev‡mi RvqMvq Ges Rb‡Mvwôi AeKvVv‡gvi Dci| hgybvi Wvb

cv‡oi evwl©K ¶wZ ms‡¶‡c wb‡gœ †`qv n‡jv| hvi g‡a¨ 2015 mv‡ji ¶wZi cwigvb cÖvq 18.3 wgwjqb gvwK©b Wjvi|

eQ‡i cÖvq 200 †n±i Rwg hvi g‡a¨ 104 †n±i Avevw` Rwg wejxb n‡q hv‡e| GB cøvweZ Rwgi g‡a¨ AviI

cÖvq 22 †n±i Rwg nvwi‡q hv‡e hv cøveb fzwgi gv‡Qi Avevm ’̄j Ges AwfcÖvqbKvix gv‡Qi cÖRbb †ÿÎ wn‡m‡e

e¨eüZ nq|

eQ‡i cªvq 1,105 evmM„n (93.5% AeKvVv‡gv/gvwUi †`qvj) wejxb n‡q hv‡e b`xi M‡f©|

eQ‡i cÖvq 5.7 Ab¨vb¨ ’̄vcbv †hgb we`¨vjq, †`vKvb BZ¨vw` b`xi M‡f© wejxb n‡e|

e²cyÎ b`xi ev‡au dvUj †_‡K ¶wZmvab: euv‡ai dvU‡ji Kvi‡b cjjfywg cøvweZ n‡q †ivcbK…Z Avgb avb, M„ncvwjZ

cï, Nievwo, mvgvwRK I †fŠZAeKvVv‡gv Ges ’̄vbxq m¤cÖ̀ v‡qi RxebhvÎvi e¨vcK ¶wZmvab nq| ’̄vbxq miKvi

Awdm †_‡K cÖvß HwZnvwmZ Z_¨g‡Z MZ 27 eQ‡ii eb¨vi evrmwiK ¶h¶wZi cwigvb bx‡P Dc ’̄vcb Kiv n‡jv|

Avkv Kiv hvq †Kvb c`‡¶c M„wnZ bv n‡j GB ¶‡Zi cwigvb GKB _vK‡e Ges 2015 mvj wnmv‡e †gvU ¶wZi

cwigvb cÖvq 140 wgwjqb gvwK©b Wjvi n‡e|

cÖvq 7,000 †n±i Avgb avb (hv eb¨vi mg‡qi cÖavb km¨) m¤ú~Y©fv‡e aŸsm n‡q hv‡e Ges cÖvq 4,900 †n±i

AvswkKfv‡e ¶wZ nq|

eQ‡i cÖvq 696 wU cï gviv hvq|

cÖwZ eQ‡i cÖvq 51,735 wU Ni aŸsm nq| Gi g‡a¨ 80% Nievwoi Avav- ’̄vqx AeKvVv‡gv AvswkKfv‡e aŸsm

nq Ges 20% ¶Y ’̄vqx AeKvVv‡gv m¤ú~Y©fv‡e aŸsm nq|

cÖwZ eQi cÖvq 130 wK.wg. PjvP‡ji iv Í̄v Ges 148 wK.wg. Ae¨eüZ iv Í̄v aŸsm nq |

BWDB 23 wifvi g¨v‡bR‡g›U BgcÖf‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg

b`x Zx‡ii ¶q‡iv‡a cvwb DbœqY †ev‡W©i mv¤cÖwZK c`‡¶c: cÖ Í̄vweZ cÖKí M„nxZ bv n‡j hgybvi Wvb Zx‡ii fv½b

Pj‡Z _vK‡e Ges cjjfywg, Pvl‡hvM¨ Rwg I ’̄vcbv Ges AeKvVv‡gvi ¶qmvab n‡e| cvwb Dbœqb †evW© mvavibZ GB

me mgm¨vq mvov w`‡q _v‡K (K) Zx‡ii ¶q‡K †g‡b wb‡q ch©vhµ‡g Ges evievi evua‡K mwi‡q wb‡q (L) ¶q wbqš¿Y I

euva miv‡bvi Rb¨ Riæix cÖwZi¶v Kg©Kv‡Ûi gva¨‡g| hv‡nvK, ¯̂í MÖnY‡hvM¨Zvi Kvi‡b Dc‡iv³ `ywU Kv‡Ri g‡a¨

†KvbwUB MÖnb‡hvM¨ nqwb, bv cvwb Dbœqb †ev‡W©i Kv‡Q bv ’̄vbxq‡`i Kv‡Q|

4.2 b`xi Zxi msi¶‡Yi weKí

c×wZMZ msi¶‡Yi aviYvUv 1990 mv‡ji cÖ_g w`‡K eb¨v Kg© cwiKíbv Gi Ask wnmv‡e ïiæ n‡q‡Q, Dcv`vb-

1(GdGwc-1)| `ywU GjvKvq wbg©vb KvR, †KŠkjMZ Pvwn`v Ges GdGwc1 e¨qeûj nIqvi Kvi‡b evsjv‡`k cvwb Dbœqb

†evW© G †KŠkj cª‡qvM bv K‡i weKí c×wZ MÖnb K‡i| evsjv‡`k cvwb Dbœqb †evW© weKí wnmv‡e Kg Li‡P 1990 Gi

†kl †_‡K 2000Gi ga¨ ch©šÍ RCC-¯úvi (Kv‡Vi wbwg©Z evua) ev Í̄evqb K‡i‡Q| ZLb GwU cÖv_wgKfv‡e mdjZv

†c‡jI NUbvµ‡g †ewki fvM ¯úvi e¨_© n‡q‡Q b`xi Avµgb I cÖk Í̄Zv e„w×i Kvi‡b| evievi e¨_© nIqvi ci evsjv‡`k

cvwb Dbœqb †evW© ¯úvi Kvh©µg cwiZ¨vM K‡i| 2000 mv‡ji cª_g †_‡K evsjv‡`k cvwb Dbœqb †evW© c~‡e©i GdGwc-1

I GdGwc21 cÖhyw³ wbf©i cÖ_wgKfv‡e cwi¶xZ Ges ev Í̄evqbK…Z Aí Li‡P wi‡fU‡g›U (†`qv‡j cv_‡ii AveiY †`qv)

c×wZ MÖnb K‡i| G cÖhyw³ MvBWjvBb di wifvie¨vsK †cÖv‡UKkb Gi AšÍf©~³ Ges me‡P‡q m Í̄v I †UKmB|

hgybv/eª²cyÎ Gi 30 wK.wg Zx‡i GwU w ’̄wZkxj cÖgvwbZ n‡q‡Q| Z‡e `xN©w`‡bi wi‡fU‡g›U c×wZI GKmgq e¨_© n‡j

Zv weKí c×wZi Øviv cÖwZ ’̄vwcZ nq| GB wZbwU avibv‡K weKí we‡køl‡bi Rb¨ we‡ePbv Kiv nq& | AwaKš‘, b`x‡Z

wi‡fU‡g›U wbg©vY‡K AviI GKwU weKí wnmv‡e aiv n‡q‡Q| b`xi Zx‡i wi‡fU‡g›U wbg©vY‡K me‡P‡q †ekx ¸iæZ¡ †`qv

n‡q‡Q Kvib GwU b`xi cÖfve, Piv‡ji cwi‡ek Ges Zx‡ii fv½b‡K cÖkwgZ K‡i|

4.3. iv Í̄v I euv‡ai weKí mg~n:

evsjv‡`k cvwi Dbœqb †evW© eb¨v cÖwZ‡iv‡a ˆZix ev‡ai Dci iv Í̄v Kivi wb‡`©kbv †c‡q‡Q| িথবী াপী Riæix Ae ’̄vqGjvKvi fv‡jvi Rb¨ eb¨vi ev‡a Ae ’̄vb GKwU LyeB mvaviY NUbv| GB cÖK‡íi Aax‡b D”Pgv‡bi eva wbg©vb weavb K‡i

eb¨vi ev‡ai cv‡k iv Í̄v K‡i AvÂwjK Ges AvšÍ-AvÂwjK ms‡hvM mvab Kivi Rb¨ bx‡Pi PviwU aviYv MÖnb Kiv n‡q‡Q

avibv-1 : crest Gi Dci ’̄vbxq iv Í̄vi euva‡K m¤cÖmvib K‡i|

avibv-2 : ïé msMÖn Kivi weavb †i‡L I b`xi Zxi †_‡K wbivc` ỳiZ¡ eRvq †i‡L ỳB†jb wewkó iv Í̄vmn

euva‡K cyYwbg©vY Kiv|

avibv-3: c~bwbwg©Z euva‡K Pvi‡j‡bi nvBI‡q‡Z DbœxZ Kiv mwbœnxZ ’̄vbxq iv Í̄v Ges eªxR nvBI‡q µm K‡i |

avibv-4: b`x‡Z gvwU fivU K‡i Avjv`vfv‡e Pvi †j‡bi nvBI‡q wbg©vY hv‡Z ’̄vbxh iv Í̄v I eªxR 3 bs avibvi

gZ ms‡hvM Kiv hvq|

`ªæZ cÖmvigvb †hvMv‡hvM †m±i Ges fwel¨‡Zi Dcïé iv Í̄vi Rb¨ m¤cÖwZ UªvwdK cÖ‡qvR‡b Ges fwel¨Z DbœwZi ¯̂‡_©

avibv-4 cȪ ÍvewU ¯̂xK…wZ †c‡q‡Q| fwel¨‡Z Pvi †j‡bi PIov iv Í̄v Kivi my‡hvM †i‡L cÖv_wgKfv‡e `yB‡j‡bi iv Í̄v

wbg©vY Ki‡Z n‡e|

BWDB 24 wifvi g¨v‡bR‡g›U BgcÖf‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg

4.4. euuv‡ai weKí Dcv`vb:

euva wbg©v‡b 12wgwjqb wKDweK wgUvi gvwU fiv‡Ui cÖ‡qvRb nq| eva wbg©vb Dcv`v‡bi ỳwU m¤¢vebvgq Drm nj (1)

cjjf~wg Ges Pvlvev‡`i Rwg †_‡K gvwU ‡Zvjv Ges (2) b`x Zx‡ii evB‡ii Í̄i †_‡K evwj wb®‹vlY Kiv | Pvl‡hvM¨

Rwgi `yj©fZvi Kvi‡b cjjfywgi Pvl‡hvM¨ Rwg †_‡K gvwU Lbb KvR evwZj n‡q‡Q |নদী থেক িন ািশত বািলর পিরমাণা 600িমিল ন wKDweK wgUvi বািষ ক পলল লাড লনা Kম হেব| b`x †_‡K evwj wb®‹vlb RjR Avevm‡bi Dci

wKQzUv ¶Y ’̄vqx cÖfve †d‡j hv DbœZ evjy wb®‹vlb c×wZ Ges ¯úk©KvZi RjR Avevm†bi `yi †_‡K evjy D‡Ëvjb K‡i|

এই উপাদান বাঁধ এবং ন ন াি ককরণ মে পে য রােনা বাঁধ অংশ বস থেক ধার করা হেব| ev‡ai K¬vwWsDcv`vb msMÖn Kiv n‡e cjjf~wgi K„wl Rwg †_‡K|

4.5. weKí c~be©vwmZ ’̄vb t

GB cÖK‡í 3,628 Nievwo c~bevwm©Z Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| GKB ai‡bi euv‡ai c~be©vmb Ges cÙv weªR G evsjv‡`‡ki m¤úªwZ

AwfÁZvi wfwˇZ PviwU weKí c~be©vm‡bi cwiKíbv n‡”Q : (K) weKí -1 t †Kvb c~be©vmb bq- Dchy³ ¶wZc~iY,

mvnvh¨ I Drmvn fvZv †`Iqvi e¨e ’̄v K‡i ¶wZMȪ ͇`i wb‡R‡`i‡KB bZzb K‡i cybe©vwmZ Ki‡Z n‡e| (L)weKí-2 t

GB cÖK‡íi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ eo AvKv‡i c~be©vm‡bi ’̄v‡bi j‡¶¨ cÖvq 300 †_‡K 500 Nievwoi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| (M)

weKí-3 t †QvU `j (10 †_‡K 20 Nievwo) cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i Øviv c~be©vwmZ Ki‡Z n‡e| (N)weKí-4 t †QvU

c~be©vm‡bi RvqMv- GKB GjvKvq eZ©gvb bvMvwiK my‡hvM myweav evov‡Z n‡e| ïaygvÎ 2bs eo cybe©vmb RvqMv wfwˇZ

cÖwZôvb ev‡` Ab¨ weKímg~n RMIP - G AbymiY K†i|

5. cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek t

5.1. cix¶vg~jK A_ev cÖKí cÖfvweZ GjvKvi eY©bv t

m‡e©vcwi cÖK‡í cÖfvweZ GjvKv we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q‡Q hv cÖZ¨¶ Ges c‡iv¶fv‡e RMIP wbg©vY Ges cwiPvjb Kvh©µg

Øviv cÖfvweZ, cÖK‡íi cÖfve co‡Q Ggb cjj f‚wg GjvKv, gvQ ’̄vbvšÍi/AwfcÖqvb ’̄vbmg~n, cvwbcÖevn c_mg~n, iv Í̄v

†bUIqvK© Ges cÖK‡íi Ab¨vb¨ ¸iæÍec~Y© ’̄v‡b| DËi w`‡Ki mxgvbv nj wZ Í̄vi mv‡_ hgybv m½g ’̄j Ges `w¶Y w`‡Ki

mxgvbv nj hgybv weªR| cwðg w`‡Ki mxgvbv n‡”Q m¤ú~Y© cjj f‚wg GjvKv hv wba©vib Kiv n‡q‡Q RMIP (XvKv-e¸ov-

iscyi nvBI‡q) Gi gva¨‡g Ges c~e© w`‡Ki mxgvbv cÖ_g cÖavb Pjgvb P¨v‡bj hgybv hv 1/2 wKtwgt b`xi Zxi †_‡K ~̀‡i

Aew ’̄Z|

f‚wge„wË (Physiography) t

f‚wge„wËi ˆewk‡ó cÖvavb¨ †c‡q‡Q K‡i‡Q AvuKv-euvKv hgybv b`xi P¨v‡bj, Pi Ges cvjwjK cøvebf‚wg| hgybv ¯̂vfvweKfv‡e

2/3wU P¨v‡b‡j µm K‡i hvi m¤ú~Y© ˆ`N©̈ 8 †_‡K 12 wKtwgt| Pi †fŠMwjK Ae ’̄vb Abyhvqx mgq I ’̄v‡bi mv‡_

cwieZ©bkxj| Zviv cvi¯úvwiK wµqvi gva¨‡g w ’̄i n‡q †eu‡P Av‡Q Ges MZ 9 eQ‡i hgybvi Pi n‡q‡Q 25 kZvsk|

cøvebf‚wg GjvKv e¨cKfv‡e Pvlvev` nq Ges Nb emwZc~Y©| cÖK‡íi cÖfvweZ GjvKvi Rwgi g‡a¨ 7% hgybvq, 41%

Pvlvev‡`, 49% RbemwZ‡Z Ges 3% Pi (†m‡Þ¤̂i 2014†Z P‡ii 159 wU) wnmv‡e e¨eüZ nq|

hgybv b`xt hgybv b`x cÖvq 0.57 wgwjqb eM© wKwg. wb®‹vlb K‡i hv evsjv‡`‡ki AvqZ‡bi cÖvq Pvi¸b| Gi cÖavb kvLv

b`x I AmsL¨ Dcb`x PviwU †`‡ki Dci w`‡q cÖevwnZ n‡q‡Q- Pxb, fviZ, f~Uvb I evsjv‡`k| b`xi cvwbi cÖfve

BWDB 25 wifvi g¨v‡bR‡g›U BgcÖf‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg

’̄vb‡f‡` cwieZ©b nq- A‡±vei †_‡K †g ch©šÍ cvwbi cÖfve Kg _v‡K Ges Ryb †_‡K †m‡Þ¤î ch©šÍ cvwbi cÖfve †ekx

_v‡K hv - MÖx‡®§i mgq eid Mjv Ges †gŠmygx e„wócvZ Øviv cÖv_wgKfv‡e PvwjZ nq| b`x‡Z mvaviYZ m‡e©v”P cÖevn

_v‡K RyjvB‡Z hLb Mo m‡e©v”P wb®‹vlb nq 50,000Nbwg./‡m.| 1965†_‡K 2006 mvj ch©šÍ evnv`yivev` †÷k‡b

hgybvi Mo †gŠmygx cÖevn cÖvq 40,000 Nbwg/‡m.| ﮋ †gŠmy‡g wb®‹vlb 10,000 Nbwg/‡m Gi Kg _v‡K hv gv‡P©i cÖ_g

w`‡K _v‡K 5,000 Nbwg/‡m.| el©v †gŠmy‡g gvwmK wb®‹vlb Gi cwigvb 30,000†_‡K 50,000 Nbwg./‡m. n‡q _v‡K|

†gŠmygx বাহ বাrmwiকfv‡e দি ণ িহমাল পব ত থেক ড া এবং বে াপসাগর া এক িবিল ন িকউিবক িমটার জলএবং আেরা অধ িবিল ন টন বেজ cwienY K†র _v‡K|Rjevqyt Rjevqy cÖvK„wZKfv‡e MÖx®§gÛjxq, wZbwU FZzi mswgkÖb, MÖx®§-gvP ©†_‡K †g, el©v- Ryb †_‡K সে র Ges kxZ-b‡f¤̂i †_‡K †deªæqvix| GwcÖj gv‡m m‡e©v”P Ges Rvbyqvix gv‡m me©wb¤œ ZvcgvÎv †`Lv hvq| Mo evrmwiK e„wócv‡Zicwigvb 1,900 wg.wg.|

RjweÁvbt cÖKí GjvKvq hgybvi cÖavb Dcb`x n‡”Q ev½vjx, BQvgwZ I ûivmvMi| GQvovI A‡bK Lvj, cøvebf‚wg i‡q†M‡Q| GB Lvj¸wj GK mgq hgybvi m‡½ hy³ wQj Ges BRE wbg©v‡bi d‡j G¸wji ms‡hvM wew”Qbœ n‡q‡Q| A‡bK¸‡jvwej ev ’̄vbxq Rjvkq Av‡Q hv e„wó Ges b`x †_‡K cvwb †c‡q _v‡K|

Avf¨šÍixY bve¨Zv: PjvP‡ji we‡ePbvq evsjv‡`k Avf¨šÍixb †bŠ KZ…©c¶ KZ…©K hgybv b`x‡K 2h †kªbx‡Z AšÍf©~³ Kivn‡q‡Q hvi A_© n‡”Q GwU mviv eQiB PjvP‡ji Dchy³ _v‡K Ges GwU ms‡hvM mvab K‡i cÖavb Avf¨šÍixY e›`img~‡nimv‡_ hv A_©‰bwZK ¸iæZ¡¡ we‡ePbvq cÖ_g †kªbxf~³|

f’-Z¡Ë¡: GB A‡ji f~Z‡Ë¡i ˆewkó n‡”Q cÙv , eª²cyÎ, hgybv, wZ Í̄v Ges G‡`i AmsL¨ Dcb`x I kvLv b`xi cwj Øvivm„ó| GB GjvKvwU wngvj‡qi cv`‡`k †_‡K Drcbœ Z„Zxh I PZz_© MVb msµvšÍ Zjvwb Ges mv¤cÖwZK cwj Rgv n‡qm„wó|& Gme Kv`vgvwUi Í̄iweb¨v†m †`Lv hvq GUv mvavibZ MwVZ nq evwj Ges AvVv‡jv Kv`vgvwUi mswgkª‡b| evsjv‡`kc„w_exi f~K¤úb cÖeY GjvKvq Aew ’̄Z| evsjv‡`k b¨vkbvj wewìs †KvW Gi mnvqZvq evsjv‡`k f~-ZvwË¡K Rwic KZ©„KcÖ Í̄vvweZ evsjv‡`‡ki fy-K¤úb †Rvwbs g¨vc Abymv‡i cÖK‡íi GjvKvwU †Rvb-1 c‡o‡Q hv f~wgK‡¤úi D”P SzwK wb‡ ©̀kK‡i| GB A‡ji gvwU mvavibZ aymi cwjhy³ Kv`vgvwU|

f~-Mf©̄ ’ cvwb: cjjfywg GjvKvq f~Mf©̄ ’ cvwb mvgvb¨ MfxiZvq _v‡K ( 1.2 ‡_‡K 3.8 wg.) Ges Zv e¨vcKfv‡e LvIqviRb¨ e¨eüZ nq| wmÜz b`xi Zx‡ii f~-Mf©̄ ’ cvwb‡Z ª̀exf~Z KwVb c`v‡©_i cwigvb mvaviYZ 289 †_‡K 322 wgwj/wj.Ges Ab¨vb¨ ivmvqwbK Dcv`vb MÖnb‡hvM¨ cwigv‡b _v‡K| ক এলাকা ছ হাত পা পিরচািলত নল প জেলর ণমানিবে ষণ থেক, এটা ল Kiv hvq য hw`I cÖKí GjvKvq bgybv Av‡m©wbK cwijwÿZ nqwb, Z‡e DoE -Gi wi‡cv‡U© D³ GjvKv‡KAv‡m©wbK cÖeY GjvKv wn‡m‡K wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKQz RvqMvq f~-Mf©̄ ’ cvwb †m‡Pi Kv‡R e¨eüZ nq|

f~-Dcwi ’̄ cvwbi ¸bMZgvY: hgybvi cvwb gvY mvavibZ wbPzgv‡bi, G†Z ª̀exf~Z KwVb c`v‡_©i cwigvb Av`ª †gŠmy‡g 48wg.MÖv./wj. Ges ﮋ †g‰my‡g 85wg.MÖv./wj.| Gi A¯̂”QZv A‡bK †ekx|

evZv‡mi ¸bMZgvY: Pvwicvwk¦©K evZvm Ges RvZxq I World Bank Group EHS gvb`‡Û cÖKí Gi cwi‡eóbKvixevZv‡m cÖPzi cwigv‡b KYvi Dcw ’̄wZ jÿ¨ Kiv hvq| NYxf~Z KYvi e¨vwßi cwigvb 261†_‡K 1188 gv.MÖv/Nbwg.|

k‡ãi gvbt k‡ãi gvb RvZxq I World Bank Group EHS gvb`Û AbyhvqxB Av‡Q| iv‡Zi ‡ejvq k‡ãi cwigvb30 †_‡K 48 †Wwmej Ges w`‡bi †ejvq 34 †_‡K 51 †Wwmej|

BWDB 26 wifvi g¨v‡bR‡g›U BgcÖf‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg

5.2 ˆRweK cwi‡ekt

mvaviY Rxe ˆewPÎt

ইি ে েটড জীবৈবিচ অ ােসসেম ল অ যা ী, ক ভাব এলাকা আইইউিসএন এর া cvwbi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© জীবৈবিচএলাকা এবং বাড জীবন ই ার াশনােলর ণ বাড এলাকা প‡র |GB GjvKvwU RjR Rxe ‰ewP‡Î cwic~Y© GesPimg~n cwihvqx cvwL‡`i emev‡mi Rb¨ Dchy³| evsjv‡`‡k ZvwjKvf~³ wewfbœ cÖRvwZi g‡a¨ cÖvq 17% cÖvYx cÖKíGjvKvq †`Lv hvq| G‡`i g‡a¨ 367 cÖRvwZi Dw™¢̀ , 325 cÖRvwZi cÖvYxK~j, 255 cÖRvwZi cvwL, 36 cÖRvwZi mixm„c,15 cÖRvwZi DfPi Ges 156 cÖRvwZi gvQ i‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ Ganges River Dolphin (Plantanista gangetica)Ges Softshell Peacock Turtle wecbœ cÖRvwZi cÖvYx hv hgybvq cvIqv hvq| Fishing Cat (Felis chaus) এবংJungle Cat (Felis viverrina) জাতী িবপ পা ী াণী ; এবং িবপ সরী প Yellow Monitor(Varanus flavescens) এবং Binocellate Cobra (Naja Naja) ব কমই য নার াবন িম দখা যা | ডলিফনএবং †g‡Qv িব াল cÖRvwZ িব াপী িবপ , এবং peacock softshell ক প িব াপী িব া | মাছ জািতর মে 89বািণিজ কভােব ণ এবং 53 মিকর স ুখীন | াপক কেহা ারেদর পরামশ ও সািহত পয ােলাচনা উপর িভিকের, এটা বাঝা যা . Gharials য নাq eZ©gv‡b cvIqv hvq bv| hgybvq ỳB ai‡bi cwihvqx gvQ cvIqv hvq, Bwjk IKvc©-G `ywU cÖRvwZB evwYwR¨Kfv‡e LyyeB MyiæZ¡c~Y©| Bwjk Ggb cÖRvwZi gvQ hviv mgy‡`ª evm K‡i wKšÍÍy wWg cvovi Rb¨cÙv I hgybv n‡q fviZ ch©šÍ cwiågb K‡i| Kvc© gvQI wWg cvovi Rb¨ eb¨vi cvwbi mv‡_ cøvebf‚wg †_‡K hgybvq hvq|BRE wbg©vY Kvc© gv‡Qi cwihvqb‡K evavMȪ ’ K‡i‡Q|

msiwÿZ I ms‡e`bkxj GjvKvt G cÖK‡í †Kvb msiwÿZ GjvKv †bB; hv‡nvK hgybvi Pi I Pjgvb P¨v‡bj¸‡jvGanges River Dolphin I cwihvqx cvwLi kxZKvjxb PgrKvi Avevm ’̄j | `ywU bZzb †NvwlZ (†Nvlbv-2013)Wjwdb Afvqvi†b¨ (Nagarbari-Mahangonj wildlife sanctuary-408.11 hector, and Shilonda-Nagdemra Wildlife Sanctuary-146.00 hector) wb¤œgyLx I ewn©gyLx † ª̄vZ Gamges River Dolphin Giemevm‡K DrmvwnZ K‡i| 2014 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤̂i gv‡m cwi`k©‡bi mgq wZbwU ’̄v‡b 19wU Wjwdb †`L‡Z WvIqv hvq|Piv‡j Ave× cvwb wewfbœ cÖRvwZi gv‡Q cÖRbb †ÿÎ wnmv‡e e¨eüZ nq, hv ক এলাকা AvUwU †Kvj (hvcÖvK…wZKfv‡e m„ó nq Piv‡j) া িতক অ সং ান নদী পিরবতন সমে র তেব সং া এবং অব ান পিরবতন সনা করাহ .’̄jR ev ‘̄Zš¿ t cÖKí GjvKvi ’̄jR cwi‡ek MwZkxj; kw³kvjx eª²cÎ-hgybvi cvwb cÖevn Øviv †ewk cÖfvweZ n‡q‡Q|

GB GjvKv‡Z K…wl/Pv‡li Rwg, Nievwoi cÖvavb¨ †c‡q‡Q wKš‘ wewfbœ cÖRvwZi Nvm, bjLvMov Ges Ab¨vb¨ Dw™¢̀ w`‡qPivÂj Ave„Z| b`xi Zxi Aweivgfv‡e fv½vi d‡j ZxieZx© †Kvb MvQcvjv Rš§v‡Z cv‡i bv| Pvlvev`‡hvM¨ Rwg GesNievwo‡Z ewnivMZ MvQ †hgb- BDK¨vwjcUvm MvQ Ges evejv Gi cÖavb¨ †`Lv hvq|

b`x Ges Rjvf‚wgi ev ‘̄yZš¿ t

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BWDB 27 wifvi g¨v‡bR‡g›U BgcÖf‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg

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মৗ েম জিরপ সম রকড করা হে েছ | সাধারণ পিরযা ী পািখ িছল Ruddy Shelduck (Tadorna ferruginea),Northern Pintail (Anas acuta), Gadwall (Anas strepera), Common Sandpiper (Actitishypoleucos), Wood Sandpiper (Tringa glareola), and Little Stint (Calidris minuta) | GQvovIGreater Spotted Eagle (Aquila clanga), Painted Stork (Mycteria leucocephala) Ges EurasianCurlew (Numenius arquata) ক এলাকা †iKW©K…Z, hv AvBBDwmb wecbœ cvwLi ZvwjKv Abyhvwq মিকরস ুখীন | ক এলাকা অবি ত 15 Pi এর g‡a¨ 8 Pi পিরযা ী পািখর জ ণ আবাস ল িহেসেব িচি ত করাহে েছ| পিরযা ী পািখi ধান মিক Dchy³ বাস া‰&ন Gi অবনিত, িবপ জািতর খা‡`¨i জ িডম সং রহ ও িশকার করাএবং gvby‡li Dcw ’̄wZ BZ¨vw` অ াহত জনেগা ী ি i দ ন এই মিক ব ল ণী |gvQ t

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BWDB 28 wifvi g¨v‡bR‡g›U BgcÖf‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg

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BWDB 29 wifvi g¨v‡bR‡g›U BgcÖf‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg

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