Vol. 29 Issue 6 Fortnightly November 15, 2017 Page 24 ` 10

PSC Bulletin, Official Publication of Kerala Public Service Commission

SINCE 1985

website: www.keralapsc.gov.in E-mail: kpscbulletin@gmail.com Circulation : 0471-2546270

]n-Fkv-kn- H‰ØhW cPn-kv-tSj\p-am-bn- _‘s∏´v- hb\m-Sv- Pn-√bn-se A£bkw-cw-`I¿-°v- \¬-In-bGIZn-\ ]cn-io-e\w- ]n-Fkv-kn- sNb¿-am≥- AUz.- Fw- sI k°o¿- DZv-Lm-S\w- sNøp-∂p-

a’-c-∏-co-£bv°v h¿j-߃\o≠ Xøm-sd-Sp∏v \S-Ønbn´pw tPmen t\Sm≥ Ign-bmØ [mcmfw DtZym-Km¿Yn-I-fp≠v. F∂m¬, Npcp-ßnb \mfsØ ]b-Xv\w-sIm≠vdm¶p-en-Ãn¬ Db¿∂ ÿm\-sØØn DtZymKw kz¥-am-°p-∂-hcpw A\-h-[n-bm-Wv.]T-\-co-Xn-bnse anI-hmWv tPXm-°sf \n¿W-bn-°p-∂-Xv. anI-hm¿∂ ]T-\-km-a-Kn-I-fpsS ]¶v A°m-cy-Øn¬ hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. ASn-ÿm-\-h-kvXp-X-Iƒ apX¬ ASp-°pw-Nn-´-bp-ambn ]Tn®m¬am-Xta GXp hnj-bhpw Zo¿L-Imew Hm¿a-bn¬ Xßn-\n¬°p-I-bp-≈q. ASn-ÿm\ hkvXp-X-Isf ]cn-N-b-s∏-SmsX hnj-b-ßsf s]mSp-∂s\ kao-]n-®m¬ kwi-b-ßfpw Bi-b-°p-g-∏hpw ImcWw ]T\w ZpjvI-c-am-Ip-Ibpw ]Tn® `mK-߃ s]s´∂v ad-∂p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw. ]co-£m-lm-fn-se-Øp-tºmƒ Aan-X-amb Bi-¶-bpw Bfl-hn-izm-k-°p-dhpw Im-cWw \∂mbn Fgp-Xm≥Ign-bmsX t]mIpIbpw sNøpw.

hnhn[ hnj-b-ßfnse ASn-ÿm\ hkvXp-XIsf ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-∂-tXm-sSm∏wB hnjbw Bg-Ønepw ]c-∏nepw a\- n-em-°n Bfl-hn-izm-k-tØmsS ]co-£-Isft\cn-Sm≥ DtZym-Km¿Yn-Isf ]m]vX-am-°p∂ Xc-Øn-emWv hP Pq_nen ]Xn∏v cq]-I¬]\ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Im¬e-£-tØmfw tIm∏n-Iƒ hn‰-gn™ Cu ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ GXm\pw tIm∏n-I-ƒ amXta C\n Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p≈q.

X]m¬am¿Kw e`n-°p-∂Xn\v 250 cq]-bpsS aWn-tbm¿U¿ ]ªnIv dnte-j≥kvHm^o-k¿, tIcf ]ªnIv k¿hokv IΩn-j≥, ]´w, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw˛4F∂ hnem-k-Øn¬ Ab-bv°p-I (X-]m¬ Nm¿Pv kuP-\yw).hnhn[ ]nFkvkn Hm^o-kp-I-fnepw GP≥kn-I-fnepw ]pkvXIw e`y-am-Wv.

Facts About India

Xn-cs™Sp-ØtNm-Zy-߃-

Test your gk

test of current affairs

hn-jßfp-sS cm-Pm-hv-

kaIm-en-Iw-

hm¿-ØIfn-eq-sS

C¥y≥- kn-\n-a

200

Dƒ-s∏sS \n-ch[n-

hkv-Xp-XIƒ-

2 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2017 \hw-_¿-- 15

hm¿-jn-I hcnkwJy ˛ $ 200

aWn-tbm¿U-dmbn Abt°≠ hnemkw:

]ªn-Iv- dn-tej≥-kv- Hm-^o-k¿,-

tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-ho-kv- IΩnj≥,-

]´w- ]m-ekv- ]n.-H., Xn-cp-h\¥]p-cw-˛695004

h-cn-°m¿- _p-≈-‰n-≥ kw-_-‘n-®v- I-sØ-gp-Xp-tºm-gpw-t^m- - sN-øp-tºm-gpw- _p-≈-‰n-\n-s‚- te-_-en-ep-≈ k-_v-kv-ssI-_¿- \-º¿- Ir-Xy-am-bn- kq-Nn-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.-

Pn-√m-X-e- tkm¿-´n-Mn-\m-bn- h-cn-°m¿- hn-em-k-Øn¬- Pn-√-bp-sS- t]-cpw- ]n-≥tIm-Upw- Ir-Xy-am-bn- tc-J-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.-

h-cn-kw-Jy- Hm¨-sse\m-bpw- hn-hn-[- ]n-F-kv-kn- Hm-^o-kp-I-fn¬- t\-cn- pw- kzo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.- Un-.-Un,- sN°,v-t]m-kv-‰¬- Hm¿-U¿- kzo-Im-cy-a√.-

hcn°mcpsS i≤bv°v

]Xm[n]kanXn sNb¿-t]gv -k¨-

io-aXn.- B¿- ]m¿-hXo-tZhn-

saw-_¿,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩn--j≥

]Xm[n]kanXn Aw-K߃-

tUm.- ]n-.- kp-tcjv-Ip-am¿--

saw-_¿,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩn--j≥

tUm.- Pn-\p- k°dn-b DΩ≥-

saw-_¿, tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩn--j≥

AUz.- cLp-\m-Y≥-.- Fw.- sI.-

saw-_¿,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩn--j≥

tUm.- sI.- ]n.- kPn-em¬-

saw-_¿,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩn--j≥

Sn- B¿- A\n¬-Ip-am¿--

saw-_¿,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩn--j≥

FUn-‰¿

km-Pp -tPm¿-Pv-

skI´dn-,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩn-j≥ -

]ªnIv dntej≥kv Hm^ok¿

_n-.- PbIp-am¿-

t^m¨ : 0471 2546368 OR 9446412483k¿°ptej≥ (]n.B¿.bqWn‰v): 0471 2546270

Bÿm\ Hm^okv F≥Iz-b-dnP\-d¬ F≥Iz-b-dn 0471 2546400,0471 2546401(]h¿Ø\ kabw cmhnse 8 apX¬ sshIp-t∂cw 6 aWn-h-sc).

tImƒ sk‚¿tImƒ sk‚¿: 0471 2444428, 0471 2444438,04712555538 (]h¿Ø\ kabw cmhnse 10.15 apX¬sshIp-t∂cw 5.15 aWn-h-sc).

taJem Hm- o-kp-IƒsIm√w: 0474 2745674, F-d-Wm-Ipfw: 0484 2317435,tImgn-t°mSv: 0495 2371500

Pn√m Hm- o-kp-IƒXncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-: 0471 2448188/ 0471 2546402,sIm√w: 0474 2743624, ]Ø-\w-Xn´: 0468- 2222665,-B-e∏pg: 0477 2264134, tIm´bw: 0481 2578278,-C-Sp°n: 04868 272359,- F-d-Wm-Ipfw: 0484 2314500,Xr»q¿: 0487 2327505, ]me-°mSv: 0491 2505398,ae-∏pdw: 0483 2734308, tImgn-t°mSv: 0495 2371971,hb-\mSv: 04936 202539, IÆq¿: 0497 2700482,Imk¿tKmU:v 04994 230102

]nF-kv-kn Adn-bn-∏v-

2017 HIvtSm_¿ 30 \v tN¿∂ IΩn-j≥ tbmK Xocp-am-\-߃Xmsg∏dbp∂ XkvXnIIƒ°v C‚¿hyq \SØpw

1.- -B-tcm-Ky- h-Ip-∏n¬- A-kn-Ã-‚ v-k¿-P-≥/-Im-jzm-en-‰n- sa-Un-°¬-Hm-^o-k¿- ˛- c-≠mw- F-≥.-kn.-F.- ˛- H.-F-Iv-kv.- (485/-2016)-

Xmsg∏dbp∂ XkvXnIbpsS Npcp°∏´nI]kn≤oIcn°pw

1. -hn-Zym-`ym-k- h-Ip-∏n¬- ]m¿-´v- ssSw- ssl-kv-Iqƒ- A-kn-Ã-‚ v-(D¿-Zp-)- I-Æq¿- (167/-2016),- tIm-gn-t°m-Sv- (215/-2015)-

2.- -a-e-∏p-dw- Pn-√-bn¬- hn-Zym-`ym-k- h-Ip-∏n¬- ^pƒ- ssSw- Pq-\n-b¿- emw-tKz-Pv- So-®¿- (D¿-Zp-)- 136/-2015.-

3.- -tlm-an-tbm-∏-Xn- h-Ip-∏n¬- m¿-a-kn-Ãv- tK-Uv-˛-2 (tlm-an-tbm-)-F¬.-kn.- (]-Ø-\w-Xn-´,- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw,- Xr-»q¿,- I-Æq¿- ˛-527/-2016),- tIm- -bw- (529/-2016),- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw- (F-kv.-sF.-bp.-kn- -388/-2016)-

4.- -B-tcm-Ky- h-Ip-∏n¬- td-Un-tbm-Km-^¿- tK-Uv-˛-2 (189/-2016)Xmsg∏dbp∂ XkvXnIbpsS dm¶v ]´nI ]kn≤oIcn°pw1.- -shm-t°-j-W¬- l-b¿- sk-°-≥U-dn- hn-Zym-`ym-k- h-Ip-∏n¬-

em-_v- sS-Iv-\n-°¬- A-kn-Ã-‚ v- :- ^n-kn-°¬- F-Uyq-t°-j-≥

(140/-2014),- t¢m-Øn-Mv- B-‚ v- Fw-t_m-bn-U-dn- (141/-2014),- tIm-kv-sa-t‰m-f-Pn- B-‚ v- _yq-´n- ]m¿-e¿- am-t\-Pv-sa-‚ v- (144/-2014),-sU-‚¬- sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn- (155/-2014),- I-jv- B-‚ v- ]o-˛-kv-Iqƒ- am-t\-Pv-sa-‚ v- (143/-2014)-

Xmsg∏dbp∂ XkvXnIbv°v Hm¨sse≥ ]co£\SØpw

1.- -B-e-∏p-g- Pn-√-bn¬- C-°-tWm-an-Iv-kv- B-‚ v- Ãm-‰n-Ãn-°¬- h-Ip-∏n¬- Ãm-‰n-Ãn-°¬- A-kn-Ã-‚ v- /- C-≥sh-Ãn-tK-‰¿- tK-Uv-˛-2 /- I-ºyq-´¿- Hm-∏-td-j-≥ tK-Uv-˛-2 (F-≥.-kn.-F.-˛- ln-µp- \m-Sm¿-)- -238/-2017

a‰p Xocpam\߃1.- -k¿-°m¿- k-a¿-∏n-®- tI-c-f- A-Uv-an-\n-kv-tS-‰o-hv- k¿-ho-kv- kv-

s]-jy¬- dqƒ- kw-_-‘n-®v- 24.-10.-2017 \p- \-S-∂- ]-tXy-I- I-Ωn-j-≥ tbm-K-Øn-\p- Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn- C-∂p- \-S-∂- I-Ωn-j-≥ tbm-K-Øn¬- N¿-®- sN-bv-Xv- Aw-Kn-I-cn-®,- I-c-Sv- N-´-Øn¬- h-cp-tØ-≠- D-]-tZ-i- -\n¿-t±-i-߃- k¿-°m-cn-s‚- A-¥n-a-Xo-cp-am-\-Øn-\m-bn- A-b-bv-°pw.-

Xmsg∏dbp∂ XkvXnIIƒ°v C‚¿hyq \SØpw1.- -tIm-tf-Pv- hn-Zym- ym-k- h-Ip-∏n¬- e-Iv-N-d¿- C-≥ km-≥kv-In-‰v- (tPym-

Xn-jw-)- - aq-∂mw- F-≥.-kn.-F.- - F-kv.-kn.- (233/-2017)-2.- -B-tcm-Ky- h-Ip-∏n¬- sU-‚¬- ssl-Pn-\n-Ãv- (F-≥.-kn.-F.- - F¬.-

kn.,-H.-F-Iv-kv,- [o-h-c,- F¬.-kn.-/-F.-sF,- F-kv.-kn.,- F-kv.-Sn.- (47 -53/-2017)-

Xmsg∏dbp∂ XkvXnIbpsS Npcp°∏´nI ]kn≤oIcn°pw1.- -t]m-eo-kv- h-Ip-∏n¬- h-\n-Xm- t]m-eo-kv- tIm- -Ã-_nƒ- (Bw-Uv-

t]m-eo-kv- _-‰m-en-b-≥)- - c-≠mw- F-≥.-kn.-F.- - F-kv.-kn.- (Im-k¿-tKm-Uv-),- hn-iz-I¿-Ω- (a-e-∏p-dw-)- (54,-55/-2017)-

2.- -hy-h-km-b- ]-cn-io-e-\- h-Ip-∏n¬- Pq-\n-b¿- C-≥kv-S-Iv-S¿- (C-e-Iv-tSm-tπ-‰n-Mv-)- -16/-2016.-

3.- -kn-Uv-tIm-bn¬- t^m¿-am-≥ (hp-Uv- h¿-°v-tjm-∏v-)- - 278/-2014.-4.- -C-≥jp-d-≥kv- sa-Un-°¬- k¿-ho-k-kv- h-Ip-∏n¬- m¿-a-kn-Ãv- (tlm-

an-tbm-)- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw,- Xr-iq¿- (342/-2016)-Xmsg∏dbp∂ XkvXnIbpsS km[yXm]´nI

]kn≤oIcn°pw1.- -hn-hn-[- I-º-\n-/-tIm¿-∏-td-j-\p-I-fn¬- ssS-∏n-Ãv- tK-Uv- -2 (451/-

2016)-

2017 \hw_¿ 6 \v tN¿∂ IΩn-j≥ tbmK Xocp-am-\-߃Xmsg∏dbp∂ XkvXnIbv°v Hm¨sse≥ ]co£ \SØpw

1.- -sa-Un-°¬- hn-Zym- ym-k- h-Ip-∏n¬- kn-\n-b¿- e-Iv-N-d¿- (P-\n-t‰m-bq-dn-\-dn- k¿-P-dn-)- F-≥.-kn.-F.- - F-kv.-kn.- (288/-2017)-

a‰p Xocpam\߃1.- -Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- hn-I-k-\- A-tXm-dn-‰n-bn¬- A-kn-Ã-‚ v- Su- - πm-

\n-Mv- Hm- o-k¿- X-kv-Xn-I-bp-sS- H-gn-hp-Iƒ,- Su- - B-‚ v- I- -Sn-πm-\n-Mv- h-Ip-∏n-se- C-tX- X-kv-Xn-I-bn-se- dm-¶v- ]- n-I-bn-epƒ-s∏- -D-tZym-Km¿-∞n-I-fn¬- \n-∂v- k-Ω-X-]-Xw- kzo-I-cn-®v- \n-I-Øpw.-

2.- -\n-b-a-\m-[n-Im-cn- Xm¬-°m-en-Im-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬- dn-t∏m¿- v- sN-øp-I-bpw- ]n-∂o-Sv- H-gn-hp-Iƒ- \n-e-hn¬- h-∂- Xo-b-Xn- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn- b-Ym¿-∞- H-gn-hp-I-fm-bn- A-dn-bn-°p-tºmƒ- b-Ym¿-∞- H-gn-hp-Iƒ- A-dn-bn-®- Xo-b-Xn-°p- ap-≥]v- e- n-®- dn-enw-Izn-jv-sa-‚ v- A-\p-h-Zn-°pw.-

3.- -]m-e-°m-Sv- Pn-√m- ]n.-F-kv.-kn.- Hm- o-kv- a-µn-cw- \n¿-Ωn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn- B-d-c-t°m-Sn- cq-]- A-\p-h-Zn-®- k¿-°m-cn-s\- I-Ωn-j-≥ A-`n-\-µn-®p.- Pn-√m- ]-©m-b-Øv- a-µn-c-Øn-\pw- k¿-°m¿- A-Xn-Yn- a-µn-c-Øn-\pw- k-ao-]-Øm-bn- 25 sk-‚ v- k-Y-e-Øv- Hm- -sse-≥ ]-co-£m- tI-µw- Dƒ-s∏-sS- 17800 N-Xp-c-i- A-Sn- hn-kv-Xo¿-W-Øn¬-B-[p-\n-I- ku-I-cy-ß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bp-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°pw- \n¿-±n-jv-S- a-µn-cw.-

Xmsg∏dbp∂ XkvXnIIƒ°v C‚¿hyq \SØpw1.- -tI-c-f- l-b¿- sk-°-‚-dn- hn-Zym-`ym-k- h-Ip-∏n¬- l-b¿- sk-°-

‚-dn- kv-Iqƒ- So-®¿- Pq-\n-b¿- Cw-•o-jv- c-≠mw- F-≥.-kn.-F.-˛-F-kv.-Sn.- Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 169/-2017

Xmsg∏dbp∂ XkvXnIbpsS Npcp°∏´nI]kn≤oIcn°pw

1.- -hn-Zym-`ym-k- h-Ip-∏n¬- ^pƒ-ssSw- Pq-\n-b¿- emw-tKz-Pv- So-®¿-(A-dn-_n-Iv- -F¬.-]n.-F-kv,- Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 229/-2016),- ]m¿- v- ssSw-ssl-kv-Iqƒ- A-kn-Ã-‚ v- ln-µn- (C-Sp-°n,- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw,- I-Æq¿,-Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 419/-2015),- ssl-kv-Iqƒ- A-kn-Ã-‚ v- D-dp-Zp- (I-Æq¿,- Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 90/-2016),- ]m¿-´v- ssSw- Pq-\n-b¿- emw-tKz-Pv-So-®¿- A-d-_n-Iv- bp.-]n.-F-kv.- Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 471/-2013),- ]m¿-´v-ssSw- Pq-\n-b¿- emw-tKz-Pv- So-®¿- A-d-_n-Iv- F¬.-]n.-F-kv.- (Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 230/-2016),- shm-t°-j-W¬- l-b¿- sk-°-‚-dn- hn-Zym-`ym-k- h-Ip-∏n¬- t\m-¨- shm-t°-j-W¬- So-®¿- ko-\n-b¿- am-Ø-am-‰n-Iv-kvv- ko-\n-b¿- H-∂mw- F-≥.-kn.-F.-˛-F-kv.-kn.- (Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 495/-2016),-

2.- -shm-t°-j-W¬- l-b¿- sk-°-‚-dn- hn-Zym-`ym-k- h-Ip-∏n¬- t\m-¨- shm-t°-j-W¬- So-®¿- ko-\n-b¿- am-Ø-am-‰n-Iv-kvv- ko-\n-b¿-H-∂mw- F-≥.-kn.-F.-˛-F-kv.-kn.- (Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 495/-2016),-

3.- -l-b¿- sk-°-‚-dn- hn-Zym-`ym-k- h-Ip-∏n¬- F-®v.-F-kv.-F-kv.- Sn-am-Ø-am-‰n-Iv-kv- Pq-\n-b¿- (Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 238/-2016),-

4.- -hy-h-km-b- ]-cn-io-e- h-Ip-∏n¬- Pq-\n-b¿- C-≥kv-S-Iv-S¿- A-cn-Ø-sa-‰n-Iv- Iw- Um-bnw-Kv- (]-´n-I-h¿-§-°m¿-°m-bp-≈- \n-b-a-\w,- Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 464/-2016),- Pq-\n-b¿- C-≥kv-S-Iv-S¿- A-cn-Ø-sa-‰n-Iv-Um-bnw-Kv- (]-´n-I-Pm-Xn-/-]-´n-I-h¿-§-°m¿-°m-bp-≈- ]-tXy-I- \n-b-a-\w,- Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 465/-2016),- Pq-\n-b¿- C-kv-S-Iv-S¿- sa-°m-\n-Iv- tam-t´m¿- sh-ln-°nƒ- ]-´n-I-Pm-Xn-/-]-´n-I-h¿-§-°m¿-°m-bp-≈- ]-tXy-I- \n-b-a-\w,- Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 240/-2016),-

Xmsg∏dbp∂ XkvXnIbpsS km[yXm]´nI]kn≤oIcn°pw

1.- -tI-c-f- an¬-°v- am¿-°-‰n-ßv- s^-U-td-j-≥ en-an-‰-Un¬- sS-Iv-\o-jy-≥ tK-Uv- 2 (P-\-d¬- sa-°m-\n-Iv,- Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 195/-2016,-skm-ssk-‰n- Im-‰-K-dn- Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 196/-2016)-

Xmsg∏dbp∂ XkvXnIbv°v Hm¨sse≥ ]co£ \SØpw1.- -tIm-gn-t°m-Sv- Pn-√-bn¬- F-≥.-kn.-kn.-/-ssk-\n-I- t£-a- h-Ip-∏n¬-

F¬.-Un.- ¢m¿-°v-˛-hn-ap-‡- -S-∑m¿- am-Xw-˛-F-≥.-kn.-F.-˛-H.-F-Iv-kv,- Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 243/-2017.-

2.- -B-tcm-Ky- h-Ip-∏n¬- A-kn-Ã-‚ v- k¿-P-≥/-Im-jzm-en-‰n- sa-Un-°¬-Hm-^o-k¿- H-∂mw- F-≥.-kn.-F.-˛-F-kv.-kn.- Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 356/-2017,- A-kn-Ã-‚ v- k¿-P-≥ Im-jzm-en-‰n- sa-Un-°¬- Hm-^o-k¿-F-≥.-kn.-F- -H.-_n.-kn,- Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 358/-2017,- A-kn-Ã-‚ v- k¿-P-≥ Im-jzm-en-‰n- sa-Un-°¬- Hm- o-k¿- F-≥.-kn.-F- -Cu-g-h,- Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 357/-2017

a‰p Xocpam\߃1.- -B-tcm-Ky- h-Ip-∏n¬- Pq-\n-b¿- I-¨-kƒ-´-‚ v- F-≥.-kn.-F.- sk-

e-£-≥ kw-_-‘n-®v- c-≠v- X-h-W- F-≥.-kn.-F.- hn-⁄m-]-\w-sN-bv-Xn- pw- tbm-Ky-cm-b- D-tZym-Km¿-∞n-Iƒ- e- y-a-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬-\n-e-hn-ep-≈- F-≥.-kn.-F.- Du-g-߃- N-´- ]-Im-cw- am-Xr- dm-¶v-en-Ãn¬- \n-∂pw- a-‰v- ]n-t∂m-°-°m-sc-sIm-≠v- \n-I-Øpw.-

2.- -tI-c-f- tÃ-‰v- _n-hn-td-P-kv- tIm¿-∏-td-j-\n¬- I-ºyq-´¿- t]m-Km-a¿- Iw- Hm-∏-td-‰¿- X-kv-Xn-I-bp-sS- sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n-\m-bp-≈-

2017 \hw_¿ 13 \v tN¿∂ IΩn-j≥ tbmK Xocp-am-\-߃]-cn-N-b- k¿-´n-^n-°-‰v- kw-_-‘n-®- k¿-°m¿- ÿm-]-\-ß-fpw-k¿-°m¿- D-S-a-ÿ-X-bn¬- h-cp-∂- ÿm-]-\-ß-fpw- ]-ªn-Iv- sk-Iv-S¿- A-≠¿-tS-°n-ßn-s‚- ]-cn-[n-°p-≈n¬- h-cp-∂- ÿm-]-\-ß-fm-bn- ]-cn-K-Wn-®v- ]-cn-N-b- tbm-Ky-X- kzo-Im-cy-am-tWm- F-∂v- k¿-°m-cn-t\m-Sv- B-cm-bpw.-

3.- -tÃ-‰v- πm-\n-ßv- t_m¿-Un¬- No-^v- A-Kn-Iƒ-®¿,- No-^v- Uo-sk-≥S-sse-kv-Uv- πm-\n-ßv,- No-^v- πm-≥ tIm-˛-Hm¿-Un-t\-‰¿,-No-^v- tkm-jy¬- k¿-∆o-k-kv- Un-hn-j-≥,- F-∂o- X-kv-Xn-I-I-fn-te-°v- hn-h-c-Wm-fl-I-co-Xn-bn-ep-≈- c-≠v- t]-∏-dp-Iƒ- A-S-ßn-b- ]-co-£-Iƒ- \-S-Øp-∂-Xn-\v- Xo-cp-am-\n-®p.-

4.- -F-√m- Pn-√-I-fn-epw- F-Iv-ssk-kv- h-Ip-∏n¬- hp-a-¨- kn-hn¬-F-Iv-ssk-kv- Hm-^o-k¿,- kw-ÿm-\- X-e-Øn¬- km-t¶-Xn-I- hn-Zym-`ym-k- h-Ip-∏n¬- (t]m-fn-sS-Iv-\n-Iv-)- sl-Uv- Hm-^v- sk-£-≥,- F-≥.-kn.-F.-˛-Cu-g-h- (I-ºyq-´¿- lm¿-Uv- sh-b¿- sa-bn-‚-\-≥kv-),- Xp-d-ap-J- h-Ip-∏n¬- t]m¿- v- Hm- o-k¿- F-≥.-kn.-F.- -F¬.-kn.-/-F.-sF,- C-¥y-≥ kn-Ãw-kv- Hm-^v- sa-Un-kn-≥ h-Ip-∏n¬-sa-Un-°¬- Hm-^o-k¿- ]-©- I¿-Ω- F-≥.-kn.-F.-˛-F¬.-kn.-/-F.-sF,- tI-c-f- l-b¿- sk-°-‚-dn- hn-Zym-`ym-k- h-Ip-∏n¬- l-b¿-sk-°-‚-dn- kv-Iqƒ- So-®¿- tPym-K-^n- (Pq-\n-b¿-)- F-≥.-kn.-F.--ln-µp- \m-Sm¿,- H.-F-Iv-kv,- am-Ø-am-‰n-Iv-kv- (Pq-\n-b¿-)- F-≥.-kn.-

F.-˛-F-kv.-kn,- tkm-tjym-f-Pn- (Pq-\n-b¿-)- F-≥.-kn.-F.-˛-ln-µp-\m-Sm¿,- B-tcm-Ky- h-Ip-∏n¬- sU-‚¬- ssl-Po-\n-Ãv- F-≥.-kn.-F.-˛-H.-_n.-kn,- B-bp-th-Z- sa-Un-°¬- hn-Zym-`ym-k- h-Ip-∏n¬-sS-Iv-\n-°¬- A-kn-Ã-‚ v- F-≥.-kn.-F.-˛-ap-…ow,- tI-c-f- tIm-˛-Hm-∏-td-‰o-hv- an¬-°v- am¿-°-‰n-ßv- s -U-td-j-\n¬- sS-Iv-\n-°¬- kq-]-≠v- (U-b-dn-)- F-≥.-kn.-F.-˛-F-kv.-kn,- ap-…ow,- sS-Iv-\o-jy-≥tK-Uv- 2 (t_m-bn-e¿- Hm-∏-td-‰¿-)- F-≥.-kn.-F.-˛-H.-_n.-kn--Pn-√m- X-e-Øn¬- B-tcm-Ky- h-Ip-∏n¬- Xr-»q¿- Pn-√-bn¬- Ãm-^v-s\-gv-kv- tK-Uv- 2 F-≥.-kn.-F.-˛-ln-µp- \m-Sm¿,- ap-…ow,- Pq-\n-b¿-]-ªn-Iv- sl¬-Øv- \-gv-kv- tK-Uv- 2 (C-Sp-°n-)- F-≥.-kn.-F.-˛-ap-…ow,- F¬.-kn.-/-F.-sF,- Pq-\n-b¿- ]-ªn-Iv- sl¬-Øv- \-gv-kv- tK-Uv- 2 (Xr-»q¿-)- F-≥.-kn.-F.-˛-ln-µp- \m-Sm¿,- m¿-a-kn-Ãv- tK-Uv-2 (B-e-∏p-g-)- F-≥.-kn.-F.-˛-F-kv.-sF.-bp.-kn.- \m-Sm¿,- hn-Zym-`ym-k- h-Ip-∏n¬- ]m¿-´v- ssSw- F-®v.-F-kv.-F- D-dp-Zp- (a-e-∏p-dw-F-≥.-kn.-F.-˛-F-kv.-kn,- F¬.-kn.-/-F.-sF,- tIm-gn-t°m-Sv- F-≥.-kn.-F.-˛-F¬.-kn-/-F.-sF,-)- ]m¿-´v- ssSw- Pq-\n-b¿- emw-tKz-Pv- So-®- A-d-_n-Iv- F¬.-]n.-F-kv- (Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- F-≥.-kn.-F.-˛-F-kv.-kn,- ]-Ø-\w-Xn-´- F-≥.-kn.-F.-˛-F-kv.-kn,- h-b-\m-Sv- F-≥.-kn.-F.-˛-F-kv.-kn-)- ]m¿-´v- ssSw- Pq-\n-b¿- emw-tKz-Pv- So-®¿- A-d-_n-Iv- F¬.-]n.-F-kv- (tIm-gn-t°m-Sv- F-≥.-kn.-F.- -hn-iz-I¿-Ω,- F-kv.-sF.-bp.-kn.- \m-Sm¿,- H.-_n.-kn-)- hn-hn-[- h-Ip-∏p-I-fn¬- ssU-h¿- tK-Uv- 2 F-®v.-Un.-hn.- ssU-h¿- Iw- Hm-^o-kv- A-‰-≥U-‚ v-(tIm- -bw- F-≥.-kn.-F.- -F-kv.-kn-),- F-≥.-kn.-kn.- ssk-\n-I- t£-a- h-Ip-∏n¬- ssU-h¿- tK-Uv- 2 F-®v.-Un.-hn.- (hn-ap-‡- -S-≥am¿-°v- am-Xw-)- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw- F-≥.-kn.-F.-˛.-F-kv.-kn.,- sIm-√w- F-≥.-kn.-F.-˛-ap-…ow,- tIm-´-bw- F-≥.-kn.-F.-˛-ap-…ow-),- Ir-jn- h-Ip-∏n¬- Sm-Iv-S¿- ssU-h¿- tIm-gn-t°m-Sv- F-≥.-kn.-F.-˛-F-kv.-kn.,-Sq-dn-kw- h-Ip-∏n¬- tjm-^¿- tK-Uv- 2 Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- F-≥.-kn.-F.-˛-ap-…ow,- B-tcm-Ky- h-Ip-∏v-/-ap-≥kn-∏¿- tIm-a-¨- k¿-∆o-kn¬- Pq-\n-b¿- ]-ªn-Iv- \-gv-kv- tK-Uv- 2 tIm-gn-t°m-Sv- F-≥.-kn.-F.-˛-ap-…nw,- F-kv.-sF.-bp.-kn.- \m-Sm¿- Xp-S-ßn-b- X-kv-Xn-I-bn-te-°v- hn-P-Rm-]-\w- ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-°pw.-

2017 \hw-_¿-- 15 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 3

(a)Jodhpur (b) Kota(c) Udaipur (d) Jaipur

21. The capital of Sikkim:(a) Gangtok (b) Dispur(c) Itanagar (d) Kohima

22. The capital of Tamil Nadu:(a) Coimbatore (b) Madurai(c) Chennai (d) Thiruchirappally

23. The capital of Tripura:(a) Itanagar (b) Kohima(c) Gangtok (d) Agarthala

24. The capital of Uttarakhand:(a) Nainital (b) Haridwar(c) Dehra Dun (d) Rishikesh

25. The capital of West Bengal:(a) Bhuvaneswar (b) Patna(c) Darjeeling (d) Kolkata

Answers: 1 (d) 2(b) 3 (c) 4 (c) 5(b) 6(d) 7(d) 8(a) 9(b)10(b) 11(a) 12(d) 13(c) 14(c) 15(b) 16(b) 17(a) 18(c)19(d) 20(d) 21(a) 22(c) 23(d) 24(c) 25(d)

High Courts in India1. Which High Court has jurisdiction over the largest

number of states?(a) Allahabad (b) Guwahati(c) Madras (d) Delhi

2. Which High Court has the largest number of judges?(a) Guwahati (b)Delhi(c) Allahabad (d) Kolkata

3. Which High Court has jurisdiction over the largestnumber of Union Territories?(a) Delhi (b) Kerala(c) Madras (d) Bombay

4. Andaman Nicobar comes under the jurisdiction of...... High Court:(a) Calcutta (b) Madras(c) Delhi (d) Kerala

5. Lakshadweep comes under the jurisdiction of ......High Court:(a) Madras (b) Calcutta(c) Kerala (d) Hyderabad

6. Which High Court has the largest number ofbenches?(a) Madras (b) Calcutta(c) Guwahati (d) Delhi

7. The seat of High Court in Andhra Pradesh:(a) Rajamundry (b) Kurnul(c) Hyderabad (d) Visakhapatnam

8. The seat of High Court in Orissa:(a) Puri (b) Bhuvaneswar(c) Konark (d) Cuttack

9. The seat of High Court in Bihar:(a) Patna (b) Ranchi(c) Raipur (d) Samasthipur

10. Where is the seat of Madhya Pradesh High Court?(a) Bhopal (b) Indore(c) Jabalpur (d) Ujjain

11. The seat of Gujarat High Court:(a) Suarat (b) Itanagar(c) Ahmedabad (d) Gandhinagar

12. Goa comes under the jurisdiction of ....... HighCourt:(a) Gujarat (b) Bombay(c) Andhra Pradesh (d) Karnataka

13. The total number of High Courts in India:(a) 28 (b) 29(c) 22 (d) 21

14. The seat of Chhatisgarh High Court:(a) Raipur (b) Ranchi(c) Bilaspur (d) Jamshedpur

15. The seat of Himachal Pradesh High Court:(a) Dharmasala (b) Shimla(c) Kulu (d) Manali

16. The seat of Jammu Kashmir High Court:(a) Srinagar & Jammu (b) Anantnag(c) Ladakh (d) Amarnath

17. The seat of Jharkhand High Court:(a) Raipur (b) Bilaspur(c) Jamshedpur (d) Ranchi

18. The Madras High Court has jurisdiction over TamilNadu and .........(a) Andaman Nicobar (b) Lakshadweep(c) Goa (d) Puducherry

19. Where is the seat of Punjab and Haryana HighCourt?(a) Ambala (b) Amritsir(c) Chandigarh (d) Ludhiana

20. The seat of High Court in Rajastan:(a) Jaipur (b) Alwar(c) Jodhpur (d) Ajmer

21. The seat of which High Court is in Gangtok ?(a) Sikkim (b) West Bengal(c) Orissa (d) Uttarakhand

22. The seat of Uttarakhand High Court:(a) Lucknow (b) Allahabad(c) Dehradun (d) Nainital

23. Which Union Territory has its own High Court?(a) Andaman Nicobar (b) Lakshadweep(c) Pondicherry (d) Delhi

24. The seat of High Court in Uttar Pradesh:(a) Lucknow (b) Delhi(c) Allahabad (d) Kanpur25. Dadra Nagar Haveli and Daman Diu comeunder the jurisdiction of ...... High Court:(a) Delhi (b) Bombay(c) Madras (d) Gujarat

Answers:1 (b) 2(c) 3 (d) 4 (a) 5(c) 6(c) 7(c) 8(d) 9(a)10(c) 11(c) 12(b) 13(d) 14(c) 15(b) 16(a) 17(d) 18(d) 19(c)20(c) 21(a) 22(d) 23(d) 24(c) 25(b)

Basic Facts of India-11. India is .....th largest country in the world in terms

of area:(a) 6 (b) 8(c) 7 (d) 9

2. What percent of the world area is occupied byIndia:(a) 2.4 (b) 4.2(c) 3.4 (d) 7.1

Indian States and Capitals1. The capital of Andhra Pradesh:

(a) Visakhapatnam (b) Kurnul(c) Rajamundry (d) Hyderabad

2. The capital of Arunachal Pradesh:(a) Dispur (b) Itanagar(c) Shillong (d) Kohima

3. The capital of Assam:(a)Guwahati (b) Aiswal(c) Dispur (d) Shillong

4. The capital of Bihar:(a)Raipur (b) Ranchi(c) Patna (d) Lucknow

5. Raipur is the capital of ........(a) Jharkhand (b) Chhatisgarh(c) Bihar (d) Uttarakhand

6. The capital of Goa:(a) Vasco da Gama (b) Margao(c) Ponda (d) Panaji

7. The capital of Gujarat:(a)Ahmedabad (b) Surat(c) Vadodara (d) Gandhinagar

8. The capital of Haryana and Punjab:(a) Chandigarh (b) Karnal(c) Panipat (d) Faridabad

9. The capital of Himachal Pradesh:(a) Dharmasthala (b) Shimla(c) Kangra (d) Bilaspur

10. Summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir:(a) Jammu (b) Srinagar(c) Leh (d) Udhampur

11. The capital of Jharkhand:(a) Ranchi (b) Jamshedpur(c) Dhanbad (d) Bokaro

12. The capital of Karnataka:(a) Mysore (b) Srirangapatnam(c) Mangalore (d) Bangalore

13. The capital of Madhya Pradesh:(a) Gwalior (b) Jabalpur(c) Bhopal (d) Vidisha

14. The capital of Maharashtra:(a) Nagpur (b) Nasik(c) Mumbai (d) Pune

15. The capital of Manipur:(a) Shillong (b) Imphal(c) Kohima (d) Itanagar

16. The capital of Meghalaya:(a) Kohima (b) Shillong(c) Itanagar (d) Imphal

17. The capital of Mizoram:(a) Aiswal (b) Kohima(c) Dispur (d) Gangtok

18. The capital of Nagaland:(a) Dispur (b) Gangtok(c) Kohima (d) Shillong

19. The capital of Orissa:(a) Puri (b) Cuttack(c) Rourkela (d) Bhuvaneswar

20. The capital of Rajastan:

Facts about India

4 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2017 \hw-_¿-- 15

3. The north-south stretch of India is:(a) 2933 km (b) 3287 km(c) 3214 km (d) 3933 km

4. The total coastline of India:(a) 6100km (b) 7516.6 km(c) 7100 km (d) 3214 km

5. The land frontier of India:(a) 7516.6 (b) 6100(c) 15200 (d) 15700

6. The total number of members in the Indian Parlia-ment:(a) 545 (b) 550(c) 233 (d) 790

7. The total number of members in Rajya Sabha:(a) 233 (b) 245(c) 235 (d) 240

8. The south Indian State with the largest number ofmembers in the Legislative Assembly:(a) Andhra Pradesh (b) Karnataka(c) Tamil Nadu (d) Kerala

9. The state with the longest coast line in South India:(a) Gujarat (b) Andhra Pradesh(c) Tamil Nadu (d) Goa

10. The southernmost point of India is Indira Point. It isin:(a) Tamil Nadu (b) Laksha Dweep(c) Andaman (d) Nicobar

11. Which state has the largest number of Loksabhaseats:(a) U.P. (b) M.P.(c) Rajastan (d) Bihar

12. The total number of members in the LegislativeAssemblies of Indian States and Union Territories:(a) 4120 (b) 4020(c) 4190 (d) 790

13. Which country shares the longest border withIndia:(a) China (b) Pakistan(c) Bangladesh (d) Nepal

14. Which of the following countries not sharing landfrontier with India:(a) Myanmar (b) Nepal(c) Sri Lanka (d) Bhutan

15. The most densely populated state in India as perthe 2011 Census:(a) U.P. (b) Bihar(c) West Bengal (d) Kerala

16. Among the Commonwealth countries the rank ofIndia in terms of area:(a) First (b) Second(c) Third (d) Fourth

17. Among the Commonwealth countries the rank ofIndia in terms of population:(a) Fourth (b) First(c) Second (d) Third

18. The least densely populated state in India as per the2011 Census::(a) Goa (b) Sikkim(c) Arunachal Pradesh (d) H.P.

19. The largest lake in India:(a) Dal (b) Sambar(c) Kolleru (d) Chilka

20. The westernmost State in India:(a) Rajastan (b) Jammu Kashmir(c) Tamil Nadu (d) Gujarat

21. The maximum number of nominated members inthe Lower House of Indian Parliament:

(a) 14 (b) 2 (c) 12 (d) 922. How many members represent the Union Territo-

ries in Loksabha:(a) 15 (b) 13(c) 7 (d) 30

23. The total frontier of India is .........kms:(a) 6100 (b) 7516(c) 15200 (d) 22716

24. Which state has the least number of members inthe Legislative Council:(a) Goa (b) Karnataka(c) Sikkim (d) Jammu Kashmir

25. Which state has the lowest number of districts:(a) Sikkim (b) Goa(c) Mizoram (d) Manipur

Answers:1 (c) 2(a) 3 (c) 4 (b) 5(c) 6(d) 7(b) 8(c) 9(b)10(d) 11(a) 12(a) 13(c) 14(c) 15(b) 16(c) 17(b) 18(c)19(d) 20(d) 21(b) 22(b) 23(d) 24(d) 25(b)

Basic Facts of India-21. The area of India is ...... sq.km.

(a) 388630 (b) 3287263(c) 2487263 (d) 4288630

2. What fraction of the total area of the land area ofthe world is occupied by India?(a) 1/32 (b) 1/52(c) 1/42 (d) 1/24

3. What percent of the global area is occupied byIndia?(a)0.57 (b) 2.42(c) 3.1 (d) 1.42

4. The rank of India in Indian subcontinent in terms ofarea:(a) 1 (b) 2(c) 3 (d) 4

5. The rank of India in South Asia in terms of area:(a) 4 (b) 3(c) 2 (d) 1

6. The southern most state in India:(a) Kerala (b) Tamil Nadu(c) Karnataka (d) Goa

7. The southern most capital city in India:(a) Chennai (b) Bangalore(c) Thiruvananthapuram(d) Panaji

8. The northern most state in India:(a) Himachal Pradesh (b) Punjab(c) Haryana (d) Jammu Kashmir

9. The northern most capital city in India:(a) Jammu (b) Srinagar(c) Shimla (d) Chandigarh

10. The eastern most state in India:(a) Assam (b) Arunachal Pradesh(c) Mizoram (d) Tripura

11. The western most Union Territory in India:(a)Daman, Diu (b) Dadra Nagar Haveli(c) Lakshadweep (d) Puducherry

12. The latitude of the southern most point of themainland of India:(a) 804' (b) 604'(c) 704' (d) 904'

13. The latitude of the southern most point of theIndian Union:(a) 904' (b) 704'(c) 604' (d) 804'

14. Indian Standard Time is based on...... and halfdegree East longitude.

(a) 68 (b) 97(c) 37 (d) 82

15. 82 and half degree east longitude passes through:(a) New Delhi (b) Dispur(c) Kakinada (d) Chennai

16. The place where Indian Standard Time and localtime are same?(a) Allahabad (b) Kolkata(c) Mumbai (d) New Delhi

17. Indian Standard Time is ...... hours ahead ofGreenwich Mean Time:(a) 5 and half (b) 4 and half(c) 6 and half (d) 3 and half

18. The lowest area in India:(a) Rann of Kutch (b) Kuttanad(c) Kochi (d) Kanyakumari

19. The southernmost point of the mainland of India:(a) Rameswaram (b) Thalaimannar(c) Dhanushkodi (d) Kanyakumari

20. The largest neighbouring country of India:(a) Pakistan (b) China(c) Bangladesh (d) Myanmar

21. The smallest neighbouring country of India:(a) Bhutan (b) Maldives(c) Nepal (d) Bangladesh

22. The smallest neighbouring country that sharesborder with India:(a) Nepal (b) Bangladesh(c) Bhutan (d) Maldives

23. The only south east Asian country that sharesborder with India:(a) Bangladesh (b) Nepal(c) Myanmar (d) Srilanka

24. The nearest country to Nicobar islands:(a) Srilanka (b) Myanmar(c) Maldives (d) Indonesia

25. The nearest country to Andaman islands:(a) Myanmar (b) Maldives

(c) Indonesia (d) BangladeshAnswers: 1 (b) 2(c) 3 (a) 4 (a) 5(d) 6(b) 7(c) 8(d) 9(b)

10(b) 11(a) 12(a) 13(c) 14(d) 15(c) 16(a) 17(a) 18(b)19(d) 20(b) 21(b) 22(c) 23(c) 24(d) 25(a)

National Insignia-11. Which colour is in the bottom of national flag?

(a) Green (b) Saffron(c) White (d) Navy blue

2. The ratio of the width and length of national flag?(a) 3:2 (b) 2:3(c) 4:3 (d) 3:4

3. The wheel in the centre of national flag has ......spokes:(a) 16 (b) 32(c) 24 (d) 48

4. Who designed the national flag of India?(a) Sarojini Naidu (b) JB Kripalani(c) Jawaharlal Nehru (d) Pingali Venkiah

5. The Constituent Assembly adopted national flagon:(a) 26th November 1949(b) 15th August 1947(c) 26th January 1950 (d) 22nd July 1947

6. Saffron colour in the national flag depicts:(a) Truth (b) Progress(c) Faith (d) Courage and sacrifice

7. White colour in the national flag signifies:(a) Dynamism (b) Ancient culture(c) Change (d) Truth and Peace

2017 \hw-_¿-- 15 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 5

8. Which colour of the national flag signifies faith andchivalry?(a) Green (b) White(c) Saffron (d) Navy blue

9. New Flag Code of India was brought into effect in:(a) 2001 (b) 2002(c) 2003 (d) 2004

10. Number of standard sizes national flag:(a) 9 (b) 8(c) 7 (d) 6

11. The largest size of the national flag of India (inmillimetres):(a) 6300 ◊ 4200 (b) 3600 ◊ 2400(c) 2700 ◊ 1800 (d) 1800 ◊ 1200

12. The smallest size of the national flag of India (inmillimetres):(a) 900 ◊ 600 (b) 450 ◊ 300(c) 225 ◊ 150 (d) 150 ◊ 100

13. The sole manufacturer of the flag is KhadiGramodyoga Samyukta Sangha of:(a) Kerala (b) Karnataka(c) Uttar Pradesh (d) Bihar

14. Usage of the flag is governed by the(a) Flag Code of India (b) Indian Penal Code(c) Criminal Procedure Code(d) Indian Citizenship Act

15. What is the colour of the wheel in the centre of thenational flag?(a) Black (b) Sky Blue(c) Green (d) Navy Blue

16. Who urfurled a flag on behalf of India for the firsttime in a foreign country at the Second SocialistInternational Meeting in Stuttgart, Germany (1907)?(a) Madam Bhikaji Cama (b) Pingali Venkiah(c) Sister Nivetita (d) Annie Besant

17. Who headed the adhoc committee appointed bythe Constituent Assembly on on 23 June 1947 toselect a flag for independent India?(a) Rajendraprasad (b) Maulana Azad(c) Rajagopalachari (d) KM Munshi

18. National Flag of India is to be made of:(a) Hand-spun cloth of cotton or silk(b) Polyester(c) Rayon (d) Nylon

19. National tree of India:(a) Lotus (b) Banyan Tree(c) Deodar (d) Teak

20. The botanical name of Banyan tree :(a) Ficus bengalensis (b) Tectona grandis(c) Cocos nucifera (d) Nelumbo nucifera

21. Which is also known as Fig Tree?(a) Coconut Tree (b) Teak(c) Banyan tree (d) Bamboo

22.The national flower of India is Lotus. Who firstsuggested 'Lotus' to be our National symbol in hisbook "Bridhya Hindoo-r Asha" (An old Hindoo'sHope) written in 1888?(a) Bipin Chandra Pal (b) Rabindranath Tagore(c) Raj Narayan Bose (d) Mahathma Gandhi

23. The botanical name of Lotus:(a) Nelumbo nucifera (b) Pavo cristatus(c) Hibiscus rosasinenis (d) Vinca rosea

24. The national bird of India:(a) Crow (b) Eagle(c) Hawk (d) Peacock

25. The scientific name Peacock:(a) Panthera leo (b) Pavo cristatus

(c) Srutio camelius (d) Cocos nuciferaAnswers: 1 (a) 2(b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5(d) 6(d) 7(d) 8(a) 9(b)

10(a) 11(a) 12(d) 13(b) 14(a) 15(d) 16(a) 17(a) 18(a)19(b) 20(a) 21(c) 22(c) 23(a) 24(d) 25(b)

National Insignia-21. In which language Janaganamana was originally

composed by Rabindranath Tagore?(a) Bengali (b) Hindi(c) Urdu (d) English

2. Constituent Assembly adopted Janaganamana asthe national anthem of India on:(a) 26th November 1949(b) 26th January 1950(c) 22nd July 1947(d) 24th January 1950

3. The first political occasion in whichJanaganamana sung was the session of the

Indian National Congress held on 27th December,......(a) 1896 (b) 1911(c) 1921 (d) 1906

4. The complete song of Janaganamana consists of....... stanzas:(a) 6 (b) 7(c) 5 (d) 4

5. Which stanza of Janaganamana is adopted asthe national Anthem of India?(a) First (b) Second(c) Third (d) Last

6. A formal rendition of national anthem is completedin..... seconds.(a) 20 (b) 52(c) 42 (d) 55

7. A shortened version consisting of the first and lastlines of national anthem is sung in ..... seconds:(a) 25 (b) 20(c) 16 (d) 22

8. In which journal Janaganamana was first publishedin 1912 ?(a) Tatvabodhini Patrika (b) Bengal Gazette(c) Dig Darshan (d) Samachar Darpan

9. Janaganamana was first published under the title:(a) Vande Mataram (b) Morning Song(c) Bharat Vidatha (d) National Hymn

10. Who rendered the English translation ofJanaganamana?(a) Aurobindo Ghosh (b) YB Yeats(c) Rabindranath Tagore (d) BankimChandra Chatterjee

11. Rabindranath Tagore wrote Janaganamana at therequest of his intimate friend ..........who was ajudge of Kolkata High Court:(a) Ashutosh Chaudhary (b) Ashuthosh Mukherjee(c) YB Yeats (d) None of these

12. The English version of national anthem begins withthe words:(a) I bow thee mother (b) Thou art the ruler(c) God saves the kingdom (d) In god we trust

13. The Morning Song of India is the Englishtranslation of:(a) Janaganamana (b) Vandemataram(c) Sare Jaham se Achcha (d) Amar Sonar Bangla

14. The region mentioned in the national anthemwhich at present not a part of India:(a) Baluchistan (b) Punjab(c) Orissa (d) Sind

15. Who wrote Vande Mataram the national song ofIndia?(a) Rabindranth Tagore (b) Muhammad Iqbal(c) Iswar Chandra Vidhyasagar(d) Bankim Chandra Chatterjee

16. In which language Vande Mataram wasoriginally written?(a) Bengali (b) Hindi(c) Sanskrit (d) Urdu

17. Vandemataram is a part of the novel:(a) Durgesanandini (b) Anandmath(c) Ganadevata (d) Arogyaniketan

18. The first political occassion in which VandeMataram sung was the 12th session of the IndianNational Congress held in ...... at Kolkata:(a) 1911 (b) 1912(c) 1897 (d) 1896

19. Who rendered the English translation of VandeMataram?(a) Tagore(b) Bankim Chandra Chatterjee(c) Aurobindo Ghosh(d) Muhammad Iqbal

20. The scientific name of Tiger, the national animal ofIndia:(a) Panthera leo (b) Panthera tigris(c) Felis domesticus (d) None of these

21. In which year Tiger became the national animal ofIndia?(a) 1970 (b) 1971(c) 1974 (d) 1972

22. Project Tiger was started in:(a) 1973 (b) 1974(c) 1975 (d) 1976

23. Which was the national animal of India beforeTiger?(a) Elephant (b) Bull(c) Lion (d) Cow

24. National game of India:(a) Chess (b) Football(c) Hockey (d) Cricket

25. The number of players in a Hockey team:(a) 9 (b) 11(c) 10 (d) 8

Answers:1 (a) 2(d) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5(a) 6(b) 7(b) 8(a) 9(c)10(c) 11(a) 12(b) 13(a) 14(d) 15(d) 16(c) 17(b) 18(d)19(c) 20(b) 21(d) 22(a) 23(c) 24(c) 25(b)

National Insignia-31. The national calender of India is based on .....Era:

(a) Kollam Era (b) Gregorian(c) Saka (d) Hijra

2. National Calendar was adopted on:(a) 26th November 1949 (b) 26th January 1950(c) 22nd July 1947 (d) 22nd March 1957

3. The first month of Saka Era:(a) Phalguna (b) Ashada(c) Sravan (d) Chaitra

4. The last month of Saka Era:(a) Bhadrapada (b) Pausha(c) Chaitra (d) Phalguna

5. In normal year of Gregorian Calendar Chaitra 1falls on:(a) March 21 (b) Marh 22(c) March 23 (d) March 20

6. In leap year of Gregorian Calendar Chaitra 1 fallson:

6 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2017 \hw-_¿-- 15

(a) March 20 (b) March 21(c) March 22 (d) March 23

7. Saka Era was started by:(a) Asoka (b) Harsha(c) Rudradama (d) Kanishka

8. Saka Era was started in:(a) AD 58 (b) AD 72(c) AD 78 (d) BC 58

9. In leap years, the additional one day is added tothe month of.......of Saka Era:(a) Phalguna (b) Pousha(c) Magha (d) Chaitra

10. The national emblem of India is an adaptationfrom:(a) Sanchi stupa (b) Saranath Lion Capital(c) Mahabodhi Temple (d) Konark Sun temple

11. The number of lions can be seen in the nationalemblem as seen from the front?(a) 3 (b) 1(c) 2 (d) 5

12. The total number of species of animals can be seenin the national emblem as seen from the front:(a) 4 (b) 5(c) 3 (d) 2

13. Which animal can be seen on the right side of thewheel in the bottom of the national emblem?(a) Bull (b) Horse(c) Elephant (d) Cow

14. Which animal can be seen on the left side of thewheel in the bottom of the national emblem?(a) Tiger (b) Elephant(c) Horse (d) Cow

15. The national emblem was adopted by the Govt. ofIndia on:(a) 26th November 1949(b) 15th August 1947(c) 26th January 1950 (d) 22nd July 1947

16. Words in the national emblem- SathyamevaJayate is taken from:(a) Katopanishad (b) Mundakopanishad(c) Kenopanishad (d) Brihadaranyopanishad

17. Sathyameva Jayate means:(a) Truth can triumph(b) Truth alone triumphs(c) Truth triumphs always(d) Truth means triumph

18. In which script Sathyameva Jayate is written?(a) Kharoshti (b) Brahmi(c) Devanagari (d) Dravidian

19. Which is regarded as the national fruit of India?(a) Jack fruit (b) Coconut(c) Mango (d) Apple

20. The botanical name of Mango tree:(a) Nelumbo nucifera (b) Tectona grandis(c) Mangifera indica (d) Cocos nucifera

21. The national river of India:(a) Indus (b) Ganga(c) Brahmaputra (d) Godavari

22. Ganga was declared as the national river of Indiain:(a) 2006 (b) 2007(c) 2008 (d) 2009

23. National aquatic animal of India:(a) River Dolphin (b) Turtle(c) Tortoise (d) Shark

24. River Dolphin was declared as the national aquaticanimal in:(a) 2008 (b) 2007

(c) 2006 (d) 200925.The national language of India is Hindi in

......script.(a) Dravidian (b) Brahmi(c) Kharoshti (d) Devanagari

Answers: 1 (c) 2(d) 3 (d) 4 (d) 5(b) 6(b) 7(d) 8(c) 9(d)10(b) 11(a) 12(c) 13(a) 14(c) 15(c) 16(b) 17(b) 18(c)19(c) 20(c) 21(b) 22(c) 23(a) 24(d) 25(d)

Population1. What is the rank of India in terms of population in

the world?(a) First (b) Second(c) Third (d) Fourth

2. The Indian state with the largest population as per2011 Census:(a) Uttar Pradesh (b) Rajastan(c) Maharashtra (d) Bihar

3. The Indian state with the lowest population as per2011 Census:(a) Goa (b) Mizoram(c) Sikkim (d) Manipur

4. Which state has the highest population growth rate(2001-2011):(a) Kerala (b) Tamil Nadu(c) Uttar Pradesh (d) Meghalaya

5. Which state has the lowest population growth rate(2001-2011):(a) West Bengal (b) Karnataka(c) Nagaland (d) Goa

6. What percent of the world population isrepresented by India as per the 2011 census?(a) 17.5 (b) 21.05(c) 25.6 (d) 30.2

7. Which state has the highest population density asper 2011 Census?(a) Kerala (b) Bihar(c) West Bengal (d) Tamil Nadu

8. Which state has the lowest population density asper 2011 Census?(a) Rajastan (b) Jammu Kashmir(c) Mizoram (d) Arunachal Pradesh

9. Which state has the highest sex ratio as per 2011Census?(a) Bihar (b) Kerala(c) Goa (d) Mizoram

10. Which state has the lowest sex ratio as per 2011Census?(a) Haryana (b) Mizoram(c) Arunachal Pradesh (d) Kerala

11. The district in India with the largest population asper 2011 Census:(a) Thane (b) Mumbai(c) Thane (d) Pune

12. The district in India with the lowest population asper 2011 Census:(a) Mahe (b) Dihang Valley(c) Yanam (d) Leh

13. The sex ratio in India is ..... females per 1000 malesas per 2011 Census:(a) 903 (b) 847(c) 940 (d) 1058

14. The density of population as per 2011 Census:(a) 324 (b) 747(c) 903 (d) 382

15. Decadal growth rate of India during 2001-2011 is......percent

(a) 21.34 (b) 31.34(c) 23.41 (d) 17.64

16. Which Union Territory has the highest density ofpopulation as per 2011 census?(a) Puthuchery (b) Delhi(c) Chandigarh (d) Lakshadweep

17. Which Union Territory has the lowest density ofpopulation as per 2011 census?(a) Dadra and Nagar Haveli(b) Puthucherry(c) Chandigarh(d) Andaman and Nicobar Islands

18. The second largest religion in India:(a) Christianity (b) Islam(c) Jainism (d) Parsi religion

19. Which religion has the highest literacy rate as per2011 census?(a) Hindu (b) Christianity(c) Parsi (d) Jain

20. The literacy rate in India as per 2011 census is .....percent:(a) 74.04 (b) 90.52(c) 65.38 (d) 52.11

21. The Union Territory in India with the highestliteracy as per 2011 census:(a) Chandigarh (b) Lakshadweep(c) Delhi (d) Puthuchery

22. The largest district in India:(a) Leh (Ladakh) (b) Jaisalmer(c) Kachch (d) Medinipur

23. The smallest district in India:(a) Yanam (b) Alappuzha(c) Chennai (d) Mahe

24. Which state has the highest literacy rate amongmales and females as per 2011 census?(a) Mizoram (b) Kerala(c) Goa (d) Karnataka

25. Which state has the lowest literacy rate as per2011 census?(a) Rajastan (b) Jharkhand(c) Bihar (d) Chhatisgarh

Answers:1 (b) 2(a) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5(c) 6(a) 7(b) 8(d) 9(b)10(a) 11(a) 12(b) 13(c) 14(d) 15(d) 16(b) 17(d) 18(b)19(d) 20(a) 21(b) 22(a) 23(d) 24(b) 25(c)

Tribes1. Abhors is a tribe in:

(a) Tamil Nadu (b) Kerala(c) North East India (d) Kashmir

2. Angami is a tribe of:(a) Manipur (b) Punjab(c) Andhra Pradesh (d) Gujarat

3. Apatamis is a tribe of:(a) Kerala (b) Lakshadweep(c) Arunachal Pradesh (d) Andhra Pradesh

4. Bhil tribe belongs to:(a) Madhya Pradesh (b) Meghalaya(c) Kerala (d) Punjab

5. Bhotia tribe belongs to:(a) Kashmir (b) Karnataka(c) Uttarakhand (d) Gujarat

6. Chenchu is a tribe of:(a) Andhra Pradesh (b) Kerala(c) Tamil Nadu (d) Assam

7. Gaddis are natives of:(a) Assam (b) Bengal(c) Meghalaya (d) Himachal Pradesh

2017 \hw-_¿-- 15 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 7

8. Garos tribe lives in:(a) Kerala (b) Andaman(c) Sikkim (d) Meghalaya

9. Gonds tribal people live in:(a) Madhya Pradesh (b) Kerala(c) Andaman (d) Punjab

10. The native land of Jaintias:(a) Tamil Nadu (b) Lakshadweep(c) Meghalaya (d) Punjab

11. Jarawas live in:(a) Little Andaman (b) Tamil Nadu(c) Karnataka (d) Kashmir

12. Khas are tribals of:(a)Tamil Nadu (b) Karnataka(c) Uttarakhand (d) Sikkim

13. The native land of Khasis:(a)Maharashtra (b) Gujarat(c) Karnataka (d) Meghalaya

14. Khonds are tribal people of:(a)Orissa (b) Tamil Nadu(c) Andhra Pradesh (d) Himachal Pradesh

15. Kotas are tribal people of:(a)Tamil Nadu (b) Lakshadweep(c) Meghalaya (d) Punjab

16. Kuki people live in:(a)Punjab (b) Manipur(c) Uttarakhand (d) Kashmir

17. The native land of Lepchas:(a)Tamil Nadu (b) Andhra Pradesh(c) Sikkim (d) Gujarat

18. Lushai is a tribe belongs to:(a) Mizoram (b) Sikkim(c) Karnataka (d) Jharkhand

19. Mikirs are belonged to:(a) Assam (b) Bengal(c) Kerala (d) Himachal Pradesh

20. Moplas belonged to:(a) Tamil Nadu (b) Assam(c) Kerala (d) Punjab

21. Mundas are tribals of:(a) Tamil Nadu (b) Himachal Pradesh(c) Karnataka (d) Jharkhand

22. Santhals are tribals of:(a)Bihar (b) Kerala(c) Tamil Nadu (d) Assam

23. Todas are tribal people in the Nilgiri district of:(a)Karnataka (b) Andhra Pradesh(c) Tamil Nadu (d) Maharashtra

24. Uralis are natives of:(a)Kerala (b) Andhra Pradesh(c) Maharashtra (d) Himachal Pradesh

25. Warlis are natives of:(a)Assam (b) Himachal Pradesh(c) Bengal (d) Maharashtra

Answers: 1 (c) 2(a) 3 (c) 4 (a) 5(c) 6(a) 7(d) 8(d) 9(a)10(c) 11(a) 12(c) 13(d) 14(a) 15(a) 16(b) 17(c) 18(a)19(a) 20(c) 21(d) 22(a) 23(c) 24(a) 25(d)

Climate of India1.The major climatic sub types in India:

(a) Four (b) Five(c) Six (d) Seven

2. The number of seasons in India:(a) Six (b) Five(c) Four (d) Three

3. Which season in India is also known Monsoon:(a) Rainy (b) Summer

(c) Winter (d) None of these4. In which region of India desert is situated:

(a) North east (b) North west(c) South east (d) South west

5. The boundary between the tropics and subtropics:(a) Equator (b) Dateline(c) 82.5 degree east (d) Tropic of Cancer

6. The most rainfall in India occurs between(a) May and November (b) December to March(c) February to May (d) January to March

7. The driest months in India:(a) December to March (b) May and November(c) June to September (d) April to July

8. Which state is most benefitted by North EastMonsoon?(a) Maharashtra (b) Assam(c) Jammu Kashmir (d) Tamil Nadu

9. The hottest period in India:(a) April-May (b) June -July(c) August-September (d) November-December

10. The coldest months in India:(a) June- July (b) September-October(c) October-November (d) December-January

11. Which region in India experiences the heaviestrainfall?(a) North west (b) North east(c) South (d) South west

12. The place with the highest rain fall among thefollowing:(a) Neryamangalam (b) Mawsynram(c) Agumbe (d) Leh

13. Agumbe in the Shimoga district receives the secondhighest annual rainfall in India. It is in the state of:(a) Maharashtra (b) Karnataka(c) Assam (d) Tamil Nadu

14. In western and southern regions of India. the hottestmonth is .......(a) April (b) May(c) June (d) July

15. In Northern India the hottest month is:(a) January (b) February(c) March (d) May

16. In which month Monsoon commences in India?(a) June (b) July(c) August (d) September

17. A strong, hot, and dry wind blows in parts ofnorthern and western India is called:(a) Loo (b) Fohn(c) Chinook (d) None of these

18. The northeast monsoon begins in .........(a) October (b) June(c) Janaury (d) December

19. Which city has the least average precipitation?(a) Bhopal (b) Srinagar(c) Jaisalmer (d) Port Blair

20. Which state experiences the lowest temperature inIndia?(a) Haryana (b) Meghalaya(c) Assam (d) Jammu and Kashmir

21.The world's wettest place is in the state of:(a) Manipur (b) Tripura(c) Meghalaya (d) Assam

22. The rain with thunder experienced in summerseason in the states of Assam, Bihar, West Bengal:(a) Loo (b) Kalbaisakhi(c) Fohn (d) Chinook

23. Which region experiences Mango shower by the

middle of April?(a) Karnataka & Konkan (b) North east(c) North west (d) North

24. The weather of India is described as:(a) Tropical Monsoon (b) Mediterranean(c) Semi-arid (d) Alpine

25. A product of southeast trade winds originating froma high-pressure mass centered over the southernIndian Ocean, the monsoonal torrents supplyover........% of India's annual rainfall:(a) 50 (b) 80(c) 55 (d) 45

Answers: 1 (c) 2(c) 3 (a) 4 (b) 5(d) 6(a) 7(a) 8(d) 9(a)10(d) 11(b) 12(b) 13(b) 14(a) 15(d) 16(a) 17(a) 18(a )19(c) 20(d) 21(c) 22(b) 23(a) 24(a) 25(b)

Mountains in India1. The largest mountain range in India:

(a) Himalayas (b) Aravallis(c) Western Ghats (d) Eastern Ghats

2. What is the length of Himalayas?(a)3000 km (b) 2400 km(c) 4000 km (d) 5000 km

3. The correct order of mountain ranges in Himalayasfrom north to south:(a)Himachal, Himadri, Shiwalik(b) Himachal, Shiwalik ,Himadri(c) Himadri, Himachal, Shiwalik(d) Shiwalik, Himachal, Himadri

4. Great Himalaya ranges are also known as:(a)Himadri (b) Himachal(c) Shiwalik (d) Aravallis

5. Lesser Himalayas are also known as:(a) Shiwalik (b) Himadri(c) Himachal (d) Sahyadri

6. Outer Himalaya ranges are known as:(a)Western Ghats (b) Eastern Ghats(c) Himachal (d) Shiwalik

7. The oldest mountain ranges in India:(a) Sahyadri (b) Patkai(c) Himalayas (d) Aravallis

8. The highest peak in Aravallis:(a)Gurusikhar (b) Dodabetta(c) Mahabaleswar (d) Godwin Austin

9. The youngest mountain ranges in India:(a)Sahyadris (b) Himalayas(c) Patkai (d) Eastern Ghats

10. River flows between Vindhya and Satpura:(a)Narmada (b) Tapti(c) Mahe (d) Sabarmati

11. The mountain range that separates North India andSouth India:(a)Satpuras (b) Aravallis(c) Vindhyas (d) Patkai

12. Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats meet at:(a)Mahabaleswar (b) Palani(c) Palghat (d) Nilgiri

13. In which state Khasi and Garo Hills are situated?(a)Meghalaya (b) Sikkim(c) Tripura (d) West Bengal

14. In which part of India, Patkai ranges situated?(a)Western (b) Eastern(c) Southern (d) Northern

15. In which state is Lushai Hills?(a)Meghalaya (b) Assam(c) Mizoram (d) West Bengal

8 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2017 \hw-_¿-- 15

16. In Nepal, Everest is known as:(a)Chomolungma (b) K2(c) Qagir (d) Sagarmatha

17. What is known as Chomolungma in Tibet?(a)Everest (b) Brahmaputra(c) Godwin Austin (d) Kanchenjunga

18. What is the height of Mount Everest, the highestpeak in the world:(a)8848m (b) 8598m(c) 8611m (d) 10000 m

19. Everest was identified as the highest peak in theworld by:(a)George Everest (b) Radhanath Sikthar(c) Andrew Waugh (d) Tenzing

20. The name Mount Everest was given by:(a)Andrew Waugh (b) George Everest(c) Radhanath Sikthar (d) Hillary

21. Everest was named after Sir George Everest whowas the ....... of India.(a)Surveyor General (b) Governor General(c) Viceroy (d) Commander in Chief

22. The highest peak in India as per the records of thegovt of India.(a) Godwin Austin (b) Everest(c) Nanda Devi (d) Nanga Parvat

23. The highest peak in undisputed Indian territory isKanchenjunga (8598m). It is in the state of:(a)West Bengal (b) Jammu Kashmir(c) Sikkim (d) Rajastan

24. Where is Godwin Austin (K2 or Qagir) is nowsituated?(a)Rajastan (b) Pak occupiedKashmir(c) Assam (d) West Bengal

25. The height of Godwin Austin is ...... m.(a)8848 (b) 8488(c) 8611 (d) 8598

Answers: 1 (a) 2(b) 3 (c) 4 (a) 5(c) 6(d) 7(d) 8(a) 9(b)10(a) 11(c) 12(d) 13(a) 14(b) 15(c) 16(d) 17(a) 18(a)19(b) 20(a) 21(a) 22(a) 23(c) 24(b) 25(c)

Hills and Peaks1. The highest peak in Aravallis:

(a) Mahendragiri (b) Shillong Peak(c) Gurusikhar (d) Nokrek peak

2. The highest peak in East Khasi hills:(a)Javpo (b) Saramati(c) Shillong peak (d) Dodabetta

3. The highest peak in Eastern Ghats:(a)Dodabetta (b) Mahendragiri(c) Saramati (d) Amarkantak

4. Nokrek peak is the highest point in:(a)Garo Hills (b) Khasi Hills(c) Purvachal (d) Aravallis

5. The highest peak in Himalayas:(a)K 2 (b) Everest(c) Kanchenjunga (d) Godwin Austin

6. The highest peak of Naga ranges:(a) Nokrek peak (b) Naga Range(c) Javpo (d) Saramati

7. The highest peak of Vidhyas:(a) Dhupgarh (b) Mahendragiri(c) Dodabetta (d) Amarkantak

8. The highest peak in Satpuras:(a)Dodabetta (b) Dhupgarh(c) Amarkantak (d) Saramati

9. The highest peak in Western Ghats:(a)Dodabetta (b) Mahendragiri

(c) Purvachal (d) Anamudi10. The highest peak in Nilgiris:

(a)Anamudi (b) Dodabetta(c) Mahendragiri (d) Saramati

11. Amarkantak hills are in:(a)Gujarat (b) Jharkhand(c) Madhya Pradesh (d) Orissa

12. Cachar Hills are in:(a)Jammu Kashmir (b) Gujarat(c) Assam (d) Orissa

13. Chamundi hills are situated in:(a)Karnataka (b) Kerala(c) Andhra Pradesh (d) Orissa

14. Garo Hills and Jaintia hills are in:(a)West Bengal (b) Meghalaya(c) Jammu Kashmir (d) Orissa

15. In which state is Girnar Hills?(a)Gujarat (b) Rajastan(c) Himachal Pradesh (d) Assam

16. In which state is Mahadeo Hills?(a)Madhya Pradesh (b) Rajastan(c) Orissa (d) West Bengal

17. In which state is Maikal Hills?(a)Orissa (b) Jammu Kashmir(c) Chhatisgarh (d) West Bengal

18. Where is Malabar Hills?(a)Tamil Nadu (b) Andhra Pradesh(c) Maharashtra (d) Orissa

19. Nallamalai is in :(a)Orissa (b) Tamil Nadu(c) Karnataka (d) Andhra Pradesh

20. Where is Nandi Hills?(a)Karnataka (b) Orissa(c) Tamil Nadu (d) Andhra Pradesh

21. Palani Hills are in:(a)Tamil Nadu (b) Andhra Pradesh(c) Karnataka (d) Orissa

22. Where is Satrunjaya Hills?(a)Rajastan (b) West Bengal(c) Maharashtra (d) Gujarat

23. In which state is Shevaroy Hills?(a)Orissa (b) Tamil Nadu(c) Karnataka (d) Andhra Pradesh

24. Tiger Hills are in:(a)Orissa (b) Jammu Kashmir(c) Chhatisgarh (d) West Bengal

25. Rajgir Hills are in:(a) Bihar (b) Uttar Pradesh(c) Rajastan (d) Gujarat

Answers: 1 (c) 2(c) 3 (b) 4 (a) 5(b) 6(d) 7(d) 8(b) 9(d)10(b) 11(c) 12(c) 13(a) 14(b) 15(a) 16(a) 17(c) 18(c) 19(d)20(a) 21(a) 22(d) 23(b) 24(d) 25(a)

Soils of India1. The most important type of soil in India:

(a) Alluvial (b) Red soil(c) Laterite soil (d) Desert soil

2. What approximate percentage of area of India iscovered by alluvial soil?(a) 10 (b)20(c) 30 (d) 40

3. Which area in India is dominated by alluvial soil?(a) Western area (b) Northern plains(c) Southern area (d) Deccan plateau

4. Which soil is also known as Regur soil ?(a) Laterite (b) Red soil(c) Black soil (d) Alluvial soil

5. The soil which is most suitable for cotton cultiva-tion?(a) Desert soil (b) Black soil(c) Alluvial soil (d) Red soil

6. Which soils are most typical of the Deccan trap?(a) Alluvial soil (b) Desert soil(c) Laterite (d) Black soil

7. Which soil is formed as a result of lava flows?(a) Laterite (b) Red soil(c) Black soil (d) Alluvial soil

8. Desert soil is abundant in:(a) Jammu Kashmir (b) Gujarat(c) Rajastan (d) Assam

9. Removal of minerals from the soil due to passing ofwater through it:(a) Leaching (b) Bleaching(c) Humus (d) None of these

10. Which soil is also known as Vertisol?(a) Desert soil (b) Black soil(c) Alluvial soil (d) Red soil

11. Fertilizer formed from dead leaves and plants in thesoil.(a) Humus (b) Regur(c) Khadar (d) Bhangar

12. Old alluvium is called:(a) Khadar (b) Bhangar(c) Regur (d) Humus

13. New alluvium is called:(a) Regur (b) Humus(c) Khadar (d) Bhangar

14. What imparts colour to red soil?(a) Phospherus (b) Potassium(c) Iron oxide (d) Calcium

15. The type of soil common in Malva andChotanagpur plateau:(a) Red soil (b) Laterite(c) Alluvial soil (d) Mountain soil

16. The soil formed due to weathering of old crystallinerocks:(a) Desert soil (b) Alluvial soil(c) Red soil (d) Marshy soil

17. The soil found in typical monsoon conditions:(a) Laterite (b) Red soil(c) Alluvial soil (d) Marshy soil

18. Which soil is sometimes unfit for agriculture?(a) Alluvial (b) Regur(c) Saline soil (d) Laterite

19. Which is a remedy for soil erosion?(a) Afforestation (b) Terrace farming(c) contour cultivation (d) All of these

20. The Indian council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)has divided the soils of India into ..... major groups:(a) 8 (b) 9(c) 10 (d) 11

21. Which type of soil occupies about 70% of the totalarea in Tamil Nadu?(a) Laterite soil (b) Alluvial soil(c) Red soil (d) Mountain soil

22. Laterite soil found in India in:(a) Western Ghats (b) Eastern Ghats(c) Deccan Plateau(d) Satpura region in Madhya Pradesh

23. Laterite solis:(a) are red in color(b) are formed in tropical climates(c) often contain high concentrations of aluminum(d) all of the above

2017 \hw-_¿-- 15 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 9

24. Soil is composed of ___.(a) organic matter produced by organisms(b) fragments of bedrock(c) clay minerals formed by the chemical alterationof bedrock(d) all of these

25. What is the name for soils that are rich in calcium(a) laterites (b) evaporites(c) pedocals (d) pedalfers

Answers:1 (a) 2(d) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5(b) 6(d) 7(c) 8(c) 9(a)10(b) 11(a) 12(b) 13(c) 14(c) 15(a) 16(c) 17(a) 18(c)19(d) 20(a) 21(c) 22(a) 23(d) 24(d) 25(c)

Languages-11. Which schedule of the Indian Constitution is

related to languages?(a) 7th (b) 8th(c) 9th (d) 10th

2. The number of languages in the 8th Schedule ofthe Constitution:(a)22 (b) 18(c) 21 (d) 24

3. The language group in India that has the largestnumber of speakers:(a)Dravidian (b) Sino Tibetan(c) Indo Aryan (d) None of these

4. The largest language in Dravidian group:(a)Tamil (b) Malayalam(c) Kannada (d) Telugu

5. Oldest Dravidian language:(a)Telugu (b) Kannada(c) Malayalam (d) Tamil

6. The largest language in Indo-Aryan group:(a) Hindi (b) Bengali(c) Oriya (d) Rajastani

7. The youngest Dravidian language:(a)Telugu (b) Malayalam(c) Tamil (d) Kannada

8. Hindi is the official language of Indian Union asper Article ...... of the Constitution,(a)343 (b) 323(c) 333 (d) 356

9. Which of the following language has the secondlargest number of speakers?(a)Bengali (b) Telugu(c) Marathi (d) Oriya

10. Dogri language is spoken in the state of:(a)Assam (b) Madhya Pradesh(c) Jammu Kashmir (d) Sikkim

11. Which language in the 8th Schedule has the leastnumber of speakers?(a)Bodo (b) Santhali(c) Dogri (d) Sanskrit

12. The only Sanskrit village in India:(a) Mattur (b) Dharmastala(c) Dharamsala (d) Guntur

13. Which of the following is a foreign language in the8th Schedule of the Constitution?(a)English (b) Bengali(c) Nepali (d) Chinese

14. Konkani, Manipuri and Nepali were added to theEighth Schedule of the Constitution by the .....amendment of the Constiution in 1992.(a)71 (b) 72(c) 73 (d) 74

15. Bodo, Santhali, Maithili and Dogri are the

languages added to the 8th Schedule through the..... Amendment of the Constitution in 2003:(a) 91 (b) 92(c) 93 (d) 94

16. The first language in India to get the status ofclassical language:(a)Tamil (b) Sankrit(c) Kannada (d) Telugu

17. The second language in India to get the status ofclassical language:(a)Telugu (b) Kannada(c) Sanskrit (d) Tamil

18. Kannada and Telugu got the status of classicallanguage in:(a)2005 (b) 2007(c) 2009 (d) 2008

19. Konkani language is spoken in the state of:(a)Goa (b) Assam(c) Sikkim (d) Jammu Kashmir

20. Bodo language is spoken in:(a)Sikkim (b) Meghalaya(c) Jammu Kashmir (d) Assam

21. Tulu is a ..... language.(a)Indo Aryan (b) Dravidian(c) Sino -Tibetan (d) None of these

22. Which is known as Camp language?(a)Hindi (b) Telugu(c) Bengali (d) Urdu

23. In which state is English is the official language?(a)Himachal Pradesh (b) Assam(c) Nagaland (d) Goa

24. In which state is Pahari language is spoken?(a)Assam (b) Himachal Pradesh(c) Bihar (d) Madhya Pradesh

25. Which is not a language in the 8th Schedule?(a) Rajastani (b) Konkani(c) Maithili (d) Bodo

Answers:1 (b) 2(a) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5(d) 6(a) 7(b) 8(a) 9(a)10(c) 11(d) 12(a) 13(c) 14(a) 15(b) 16(a) 17(c) 18(d)19(a) 20(d) 21(b) 22(d) 23(c) 24(b) 25(a)

Languages-21. The first state formed on linguistic basis in 1953:

(a)Andhra (b) Rajastan(c) Karnataka (d) Tamil Nadu

2. In which year Indian states were reorganised underlinguistic basis for the first time?(a)1953 (b) 1954(c) 1955 (d) 1956

3. In how many languages the denomination isprinted in Indian currencies?(a)15 (b) 16(c) 17 (d) 22

4. In how many languages the signature of the ReserveBank Governor is printed in Indian currencies?(a) 2 (b) 1(c) 3 (d) 4

5. The court language during the Mughals:(a)Hindi (b) Sanskrit(c) Persian (d) Prakrit

6. The court language of Satavahanas:(a)Hindi (b) Sanskrit(c) Persian (d) Prakrit

7. The rulers of Vijayanagar empire encouraged:(a)Telugu (b) Hindi

(c) Marathi (d) Tamil8. The court language of Guptas:

(a)Hindi (b) Sanskrit(c) Persian (d) Prakrit

9. The language in which ancient scriptures ofBuddhism was written?(a)Pali (b) Tamil(c) Telugu (d) Sankrit

10. In which language Sangam literature was written?(a)Hindi (b) Sanskrit(c) Tamil (d) Prakrit

11. Khasi language is spoken in:(a)Sikkim (b) Meghalaya(c) Jammu Kashmir (d) Assam

12. Gurumukhi is the script of ..... language.(a)Urdu (b) Kashmiri(c) Punjabi (d) Bengali

13. Marathi is a ...... language.(a)Dravidian (b) Sino-Tibetan(c) Indo-Aryan (d) None of these

14. Konkani language belongs to ..... language group.(a)Dravidian (b) Sino-Tibetan(c) Indo-Aryan (d) None of these

15. Oriya is a ...... language.(a)Indo-Aryan (b) Sino-Tibetan(c) Dravidian (d) None of these

16. The Union Territory where French language isspoken:(a) Dadra (b) Goa(c) Daman (d) Puthucherry

17. The main language of Lakshadweep:(a)Tamil (b) Malayalam(c) Kannada (d) Telugu

18. The language in which Mahavira preached:(a)Prakrit (b) Aramaic(c) Hindi (d) Sanskrit

19. In which language the holy scriptures of Hinduismis written?(a)Hindi (b) Sanskrit(c) Sanskrit (d) Pali

20. The language used in the Asokan edicts in theKandahar region of Maurya empire:(a)Prakrit (b) Aramaic(c) Hindi (d) Sanskrit

21. The first vernacular newspaper in India waspublished in .... language.(a) Marathi (b) Oriya(c) Bengali (d) Punjabi

22. The most widely used foreign language in India?(a)Nepali (b) French(c) English (d) Portuguese

23. Lepcha, Bhutia languages are spoken in the stateof:(a)Meghalaya (b) Sikkim(c) Tripura (d) Nagaland

24. The official language of Jammu Kashmir:(a)Kashmiri (b) Hindi(c) Dogri (d) Urdu

25. Which language is formed as a result of Hindu-Muslim unity:(a)Kashmiri (b) Sindhi(c) Urdu (d) Dogri

Answers:1 (a) 2(d) 3 (c) 4 (a) 5(c) 6(d) 7(a) 8(b) 9(a)10(c) 11(b) 12(c) 13(c) 14(c) 15(a) 16(d) 17(b) 18(a)19(c) 20(b) 21(c) 22(c) 23(b) 24(d) 25(c)

10 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2017 \hw-_¿-- 15

Xnc-s™-SpØ 200 tNmtZym-Ø-c-߃1.- -kq-cy- ]-Im-i-Øn¬- k-]v-X-h¿-W-ß-fp-s≠-∂v- I--

s≠-Øn-b- im-kv-X-⁄-≥˛- \yq-´-¨-

2.- -kp-]ow-tIm-S-Xn- No- v- P-kv-‰n-kv,- D-]-cm-jv-S-]-Xn,- cm-

jv-S-]-Xn- F-∂o- kv-Ym-\-ß-fn¬- Np-a-X-e- \n¿-h-ln-

®- G-I- hy-Iv-Xn-˛- Fw.- ln-Zm-b-Øp-≈-

3.- -ssa-Xm-I-hw-i-Øn-s‚- ÿm-]-I-≥˛- `-´m-c-I-≥

4.- -kn-≤m¿-Y-s‚- (io-_p-≤-s‚-)- Ip-Xn-c-bp-sS- t]-cv-˛-

Im-¥-I-≥

5.- -1930 Hm-K-kv-‰n¬- \m-Kv-]q-cn¬- ]n-∂m-°-hn-`m-K-°m-

cp-sS- A-Jn-te-¥ym- k-tΩ-f-\w- kw-L-Sn-∏n-®-Xv- -_n.-

B¿.-Aw-t_-Zv-I¿-

6.- -sk-‚ v- tXm-a-kv- I-∏-en-d-ßn-b- ÿ--ew-˛- am-ey-¶--c-

(sIm-Sp-ß--√q-cn-\--Sp-Øv-)-

7.- -Kp-cp-hm-bp¿- k-Xym-K-l-Øn-\p- t\-Xr-Xzw- \¬-In-

b-Xv-˛- sI.-tI-f-∏-≥

8.- -ss\-tem- - I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv- - U-ªp.-F-®v.-I-tcm-tØ-

gv-kv-(1937)-

9.- -k-am-[m-\- s\m-t_¬- k-Ωm-\-tP-Xm-hn-s\- \n-›-

bn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- t\m¿-ho-Pn-b-≥ ]m¿-e-sa-‚ v-

10.- -sk¿-h-‚ v-kv- Hm-^v- tKm-Uv- F-∂- kw-L-S-\- ÿm-

]n-®-Xv-˛- Jm-≥ A-_v-Zpƒ- Km-^¿- Jm-≥

11.- -kz-X-¥- tkm- v-‰v- sh-b-dp-Iƒ-°v- F-Sp-t°-≠- sse-

k-≥kv-˛- P-\-d¬- ]-ªn-Iv- sse-k-≥kv-

12.- -k-Xy-Pn-Xv-dm-bn-bp-sS- Xo-≥ I-\ym- F-∂- N-e-®n-Xw-

B-cp-sS- Ir-Xn-sb- B-[m-c-am-°n-bp-≈-Xm-Wv-˛- c-_o-

µ-\m-Yv- Sm-tKm¿-

13.- -sUw-Kn-∏-\n- ]-c-Øp-∂-Xv- - Cu-Un-kv- Cu-Pn-]v-‰n- sIm-

Xp-Iv-

14.- -sUm-an-\n-Iv- em-∏n-b-dp-sS- "-kn-‰n- Hm-^v- tPm-bv-'- F-

∂- Ir-Xn-bn¬- G-Xp- \-K-c-sØ-∏-‰n-bm-Wv- hn-h-cn-®n-

cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- sIm¬-°-Ø-

15.- -tem-I-tØ-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Im-ew- Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn- -cn-

®- I-ayp-Wn-Ãv- F-∂- hn-ti-j-Ww- kz-¥-am-°n-b- n-

U¬- Im-kv-tSm- `-cn-®- cm-Pyw- ˛-Iyq-_-

16.- -Kp-cp- tKm-_n-µv-kn-Mv- P-\n-®- ÿ-ew-˛- ]m-‰v-\-

17.- -A-h-km-\-sØ- kn-Jp-Kp-cp-˛- tKm-hn-Mv- kn-Mv-

18.- -sU-¶n-∏-\n-°p- Im-c-Ww- ˛- ssh-d-kv-

19.- -P-bv-]q¿- \-K-cw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- a-lm-cm-Pm- P-bv-kn-Mv-

c-≠m-a-≥

20.- -ssl-U-P-≥ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛- Im-h-≥Un-jv-

21.- -sS-kv-‰v- In-°-‰n¬- B-Zy-am-bn- sk-©z-dn- t\-Sn-b- C-

¥y-°m-c-≥˛- em-em- A-a¿-\m-Yv-

22.- -P-lmw-Ko¿- P-\n-®-Xv- - -tØ-]q¿- kn-In-bn¬- (1569)-

23.- -ssk-a-¨- I-Ωn-j-≥ C-¥y-bn¬-h-∂- h¿-jw-˛- 1928

24.- -ku-c-bq-Yw- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂- Km-e-Iv-kn-˛- an¬-°n- th-

25.- -ss_-_nƒ- F-∂- hm-°n-s‚- A¿-Yw-˛- ]p-kv-X-Iw-

26.- -tem-I-ss]-Xr-I-∏-´n-I-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- ÿ-

e-߃- D-≈- cm-Pyw-˛- C-‰-en-

27.- -sN-Ωo-≥ kn-\n-a-bp-sS- kw-hn-[m-b-I-≥˛- cm-ap- Im-

cym-´v-

28.- -P-Ωp-˛-I-iv-ao-cn-s‚- io-X-Im-e- X-e-ÿm-\w-˛- P-Ωp-

29.- -c-_o-µ-\m-Yv- Sm-Kq¿- Cw-Kv-fo-jn-te-°p- hn-h¿-Ø-\w-

sN-bv-X- Ko-Xm-Rv-P-en-bv-°v- A-h-Xm-cn-I- F-gp-Xn-b-

Xv-˛- U-ªyp.-_n.-tb-‰v-kv-

30.- -Kp-≠¿-´n-s‚- \n-L-≠p- ]-kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- h¿-jw-

˛- 1872

31.- -tK-‰v- th- Hm- v- C-¥y- cq-]-I¬-]-\- sN-bv-X-Xv- - tPm¿-

Pv- hn-‰-‰v-

32.- -sX-t°- A-ta-cn-°-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- D-b-cw- Iq-Sn-b- sIm-

Sp-ap-Sn-˛- A-t°m-¨-Im-Kz-

33.- -ku-c-bq-Y-Øn-se- D-]-K-l-ß-fn¬- h-ep-∏-Øn¬- A-

©mw- ÿm-\-ap-≈-Xv-˛-N-µ-≥

34.- -sX-°n-s‚- _n- - - F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- cm-Pyw- - \yq-

kn-e-≥Uv-

35.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- ]-£n-Km-aw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- \q-

d-\m-Sv-

36.- -s]-‚-K-Wn-s‚- B¿-°n-sS-Iv-‰v-˛- tPm¿-Pv- C.- s_¿-

Kv-kv-Sv-tdmw-

37.- -km-ln-Xy- s\m-t_¬- k-Ωm-\w- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy-h-\n-

X-˛- sk¬-a- em-K¿-tem-^v-

38.- -sk¿-Pn- sF-k-≥ssÃ-≥ G-Xp- ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv- ]-

i-kv-X-≥˛- kn-\n-am- kw-hn-[m-\w-

39.- -tem-Iv-k-`-bp-sS- ]n-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- Pn.-hn.-

am-hv-e-¶¿-

40.- -Kn-bm-kp-±o-≥ Xp-•-°n-s‚- i-h-Ip-So-cw- \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛-

ap-l-Ω-Zv- _n-≥ Xp-•-Iv-

41.- -P-e-Øn-s‚- Im-Tn-\y-Øn-\p- Im-c-Ww- G-sXm-s°-

aq-e-I-ß-fp-sS- e-h-W-ß-fm-Wv-˛- Im¬-kyw,- a-·o-

jyw-

42.- -tNm¿-®m- kn-≤m-¥w- (U-bn-≥ Hm-^v- sh¬-Øv- Xn-

b-dn-)- B-hn-jv-I-cn-®-Xm-cv-˛- Zm-Zm-`m-bv- \-h-tdm-Pn-

43.- -s_m-°m-tdm- Ão¬- πm-‚ v- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-

Wv-˛- Pm¿-J-Wv-Uv-

44.- -tem-Iv-k-`-bp-sS- tIzm-dw- - 55 Aw-K-߃- (k-`m-[y-

£-≥ Dƒ-s∏-sS,- A-Xm-b-Xv- sam-Øw- Aw-K-kw-

Jy-bp-sS- ]-Øn-sem-∂v-)-

45.- -tkm-hn-b-‰v- bq-Wn-b-s‚- ÿm-]-I-≥˛- se-\n-≥

46.- -kq-cy-\pw- N-µ-\pw- Np-‰pw- h-e-b-߃- Xo¿-°p-∂-

ta-L-߃-˛- kn-tdm-kv- kv-Sm-‰-kv-

47.- -ku-c-bq-Y-Øn-se- Aw-K-ß-fn¬- B-Zy-ap-≠m-b-Xv-˛-

kq-cy-≥

48.- -]m-No-\- kw-kv-Ir-X- km-ln-Xy-Øn¬- c-Xv-\m-I-c-

F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛-C-¥y-≥ a-lm-k-ap-Zw-

49.- -kq-cy-\pw- q-an-bpw- X-Ωn-ep-≈- A-I-ew- G-‰-hpw- Iq-

Sn-b- Zn-h-kw-˛- Pq-sse- 4 (A-^o-en-b-≥)-

50.- -P-lmw-Ko-dn-s‚- i-h-Ip-So-cw- G-Xp- \-Zn-bp-sS- Xo-c-

Øm-Wv-˛- c-hn-

51.- -tKm¬-s°m-≠- tIm- - G-Xp- \-K-c-Øn-em-Wv- - ssl-

Z-cm-_m-Zv-

52.- -tJ-Xn- sN-ºp-J-\n- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-Øv- - cm-P-ÿm-

≥

53.- -hym-h-km-bn-I- hn-π-hw- A-c-tß-dn-b- h-≥I-c-˛- bq-

tdm-∏v-

54.- -G-‰-hpw- `m-cw- Iq-Sn-b- tem-l-aq-e-Iw-˛- Hm-kv-an-bw-

55.- -ap-…nw-]-≈n-I-fp-sS- \-K-cw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- - [m-

°-

56.- -hn-P-b-\-K-c-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- a-lm-\m-b- `-c-Wm-[n-

Im-cn-˛- Ir-jv-W-tZ-h-cm-b¿-

57.- -ap- -bn-Sp-∂- k-kv-X-\-ß-sf- km-[m-c-W-am-bn- Im-W-

s∏-Sp-∂- h-≥I-c-˛- Hm-kv-tS-en-b-

58.- -F-Un- 486˛¬- kz-X-¥-am-b- ^m-≥kn-s\- G-Io-I-

cn-®-Xv-˛- t¢m-hn-kv-

59.- -ap-…nw- eo-Kv- ÿm-]n-X-am-b- h¿-jw-˛- 1906

60.- -I¿-Wm-S-I-Øn-se- Ip-S-Ip-Pn-√-bn-se- _-“-Kn-cn-bn¬-

D-Zv-`-hn-°p-∂- \-Zn-˛-Im-th-cn-

61.- -A-Sn-a-hw-i-Øn-s‚- a-s‰m-cp-t]-cv- - C¬-_m-cn- hw-iw-

62.- -ap-≥jn- t]w-N-µn-s‚- b-Ym¿-Y- \m-aw- - [-≥]-Xv-dm-

bn-

63.- -a-kv-Xn-jv-I-Øn¬- Hm¿-a-i-‡n-bp-sS- C-cn-∏n-Sw-˛-

tIm¿-´-Iv-kv- (sk-dn-_w-)-

64.- -a-lm-_-en-]p-cw- ]-´-Ww- \n¿-an-®-Xm-cv-˛- \-c-knw-l-

h¿-a-≥ H-∂m-a-≥

65.- -A-lm¿-Uv-kv- G-Xp- ]-tZ-i-Øn-s‚- hn-I-k-\-hp-am-

bn- _-‘-s∏-´- ]-≤-Xn-bm-Wv-˛- A-´-∏m-Sn-

66.- -a-lm-cm-jv-S-bn¬- \m-kn-Iv- Pn-√-bn-se- X-bw-_-Iv- Km-

a-Øn¬- D-Zv-`-hn-°p-∂- \-Zn- ˛-tKm-Zm-h-cn-

67.- -Hu-dw-K-ko-_n-\m¬- h-[n-°--s∏-´- kn-Jp- Kp-cp-˛- tX-Pv-

_-lm-Zq¿-

68.- -an-j-\-do-kv- Hm-^v- Nm-cn-‰n- F-∂- ]-ÿm-\w- B-cw-`n-

®-Xv-˛- a-Z¿- sX-tc-k-

69.- -F-t√m-d-bn-se-ssI-em-k-\m-Y-t£-Xw- \n¿-an-®- cm-jv-

S-Iq-S- cm-Pm-hv-˛- Ir-jv-W-≥ H-∂m-a-≥

70.- -a-l-aq-Zv- K-kv-\n-bp-sS- ]n-Xm-hv-˛- k-_p-‡n-Pn-≥

71.- -hn-Iv-tSm-dn-b- X-Sm-Iw- G-Xv- h-≥I-c-bn¬-˛- B-^n-°-

72.- -A-l-Ω-Zv- jm- A-_v-Zm-en- C-¥y- B-I-an-®-t∏mƒ- ap-

Kƒ- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛- jm- B-ew- c-≠m-a-≥

73.- -a-sÆ-Æ-bn¬- kq-£n-®p-h-bv-°p-∂- tem-l-߃-˛-

tkm-Un-bw,- s]m-´m-kyw-

74.- -A-S-bn-cn-°p-∂- A-—-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- ]-£n-˛-H-´-

I-∏-£n-

75.- -F-t√m-d- Kp-l-Iƒ- G-Xp- kw-ÿm--\-Øv-˛- a-lm-cm-jv-

S-

76.- -ap-…n-ß-fp-sS- F-Æ-Øn¬- tem-I-Øv- C-¥y-bp-sS-

ÿm-\w-˛- 2

77.- -G-\o-Uv- F-∂- a-lm-Im-hyw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- hn¿-Pn¬-

78.- -G-‰-hpw- ]-g-°-ap-≈- ]p-jv-]w-˛- a-t·m-en-b-

79.- -G-©¬- sh-≈-®m-´w- G-Xv- \-Zn-bn-em-Wv-˛- I-tcm-Wn-

80.- -ap-…nw-eo-Kn-s‚- im-J- tI-c-f-Øn¬- ]-h¿-Ø-\-am-cw-

`n-®- h¿-jw-˛- 1917

81.- -G-‰-hpw- ]m-bw-Ip-d-™- cm-jv-S-]-Xn-˛- \o-ew- k-Rv-

Po-h-sd-Uv-Un-

82.- -ap-≠n-\o¿- F-∂- tcm-Kw- _m-[n-°p-∂- i-co-cm-h-b-hw-

˛- D-an-\o¿- K-Ÿn-

83.- -Uow-kv- ^w- ssa- m-Z¿- B-cp-sS- B-fl-I-Y-bm-Wv-˛-

_-cm-Iv- H-_m-a-

84.- -B-[p-\n-I- ssh-Zy- im-kv-X-Øn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv- - ln-t∏m-

Im-‰-kv-

85.- -i-_-cn- G-Xn-s‚- t]m-j-I-\-Zn-bm-Wv- ˛-tKm-Zm-h-cn-

86.- -I¿-Wm-S-I-Øn-se- Kw-Km-hw-i-Øn-s‚- X-e-ÿm-\w-˛-

tIm-em¿-

87.- -G-‰-hpw- B-g-Øn¬- ap-ßm-≥ I-gn-hp-≈- ]-£n-˛-s]-

≥Kzn-≥

88.- -ap-√-s∏-cn-bm¿- tI-c-f-Øn-se- G-Xv- Pn-√-bn-em-Wv-˛- C-

Sp-°n-

89.- -F-hn-sS-h-®m-Wv- F-_-lmw- en-¶-¨- h-[n-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛-

hm-jnw-Kv-S-¨- Un.-kn.-

90.- -ap-≥t]- ]-d-°p-∂- ]-£n-Iƒ- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- kn.-cm-[m-Ir-

jv-W-≥

91.- -I¿-Wm-S-I- kw-Ko-X-Øn-se- A-Sn-ÿm-\- cm-K-߃- -

72

92.- -A-Iv-_¿- ss_-dmw-Jm-s‚- do-P-≥kn- A-h-km-\n-∏n-

®- h¿-jw-˛- 1560

93.- -hn-Iw- tk-Øv- c-Nn-®- ]-Zy-Øn-ep-≈- t\m-h¬-˛- Zn-

tKmƒ-U-≥ tK-‰v-

94.- -a-lm-cm-jv-S-bn¬- s]-\n-sk-en-≥ ^m-Iv-S-dn- F-hn-sS-

bm-Wv-˛- ]nw-]n-

95.- -a-e-bm-fn- sa-tΩm-dn-b¬- io-aq-ew- Xn-cp-\mƒ- cm-Pm-

hn-\p- k-a¿-∏n-°-s∏-´- h¿-jw-˛-1891

96.- -I¿-Wm-S-I- kw-Ko-X- ]-T-\-Øn-se- A-Sn-ÿm-\- cm-Kw-

- am-bm-am-f-h-Ku-fw-

97.- -Sm-h-≥Iq¿- ssS-‰m-\n-bw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- -Xn-cp-h-\-¥-

]p-cw-

98.- -apw-ss_-bn-se- ]n-≥kv- Hm-^v- sh-bv¬-kv- ayq-kn-bw-

cq-]-I¬-]-\- sN-bv-X-Xv-˛- tPm¿-Pv- hn-‰-‰v-

99.- -a-\p-jy-s‚- H-cp- hr-°-bp-sS- i-cm-i-cn- m-cw- - - - - Kmw-

2017 \hw-_¿-- 15 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 11

B-Wv-˛- 130

100.- -C-¥y-≥ tZ-io-b- ]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv- F-∂p-

hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-sc-bm-Wv- ˛-kp-tc-µ-\m-Yv- _m-

\¿-Pn-

101.- -B-cp-sS- N-c-a-Zn-\-am-Wv- o-I-c-]-h¿-Ø-\-hn-cp-≤-Zn-

\-am-bn- B-N-cn-°p-∂-Xv- ˛-cm-Po-hv-Km-‘n-

102.- -B-[p-\n-I- ssa-kq-dn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv-˛- Fw.-hn-iz-iz-c-ø-

103.- -F-h-d-Ãv- Io-g-S-°n-b- B-Zy- h-\n-X-˛- P-t¶m- S-_m-bv-

104.- -F-b¿-t^m-gv-kv- A-°m-Z-an- F-hn-sS- kv-Yn-Xn-sN-øp-

∂p-˛- ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zn¬-

105.- -G-‰-hpw- ]m-bw- Iq-Sn-b- A-ta-cn-°-≥ ]-kn-U-‚ v- ˛ -

sdm-Wmƒ-Uv- sd-bv-K-≥

106.- -a-e-bm-fn- F-∂- cm-jv-So-b- am-kn-I- Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv- - kn.-

Ir-jv-W-]n-≈-

107.- -B-cp-sS- kv-a-c-W-bv-°m-Wv- jm-P-lm-≥ Xm-Pv-a-l¬-

\n¿-an-®-Xv-˛- apw-Xm-kv-a-l¬-

108.- -hy-‡n-kzm-X-¥y-Øn-s‚- kw-c-£-I-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-

Sp-∂- dn-´v-˛- tl-_n-b-kv- tIm¿-∏-kv-

109.- -B-^n-°-≥ bq-Wn-b-s‚- B-ÿm-\w- - B-Un-kv- A-

_m-_-

110.- -apw-Xm-kv-a-l¬- a-cn-®- h¿-jw-˛- 1631

111.- -ap-Xn¿-∂- a-\p-jy-s‚- a-kv-Xn-jv-I-Øn-s‚- i-cm-i-cn-

`m-cw-˛- 1300 Km-an-\pw- 1400 Km-an-\pw- C-S-bv-°v-

112.- -aq-cn-bm-Sv- X-Sm-Iw- G-Xp- Pn-√-bn¬-˛- Xr-»q¿-

113.- -aq-j-I-hw-i-Øn¬- ]-cm-a¿-in-°-s∏-Sp-∂- tI-c-f-Øn-

se- ]-tZ-iw-˛- tIm-e-Øp-\m-Sv-

114.- -B-^n-°-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- ]-Jym-]n-X- am¿-Iv-kn-

Ãv- cm-jv-Sw-˛-Kn-\n-

115.- -a-l-aq-Zv- K-kv-\n-bp-sS- B-ÿm-\-I-hn-˛- ^n¿-Zu-kn-

116.- -F-Iv-kn-a- _m-[n-°p-∂- i-co-c-`m-Kw-˛- Xz-°v-

117.- -a-lm-cm-jv-S-bn-se- tkm-I-´o-kv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xm-cv-

-tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W- tKm-J-se-

118.- -F-kv-Fw-F-kn-s≥d- ]q¿-W-cq-]w-˛- tjm¿-´v- sa-tk-

Pv- k¿-ho-kv-

119.- -aq¿-J-s≥d- hn-jw- a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-s≥d- G-Xp- hyq-

l-sØ-bm-Wv- _m-[n-°p-∂-Xv- ˛-\m-Uo-hyq-lw-

120.- -G-‰-hpw- ]-kn-≤-\m-b- tem-[n- kp¬-Øm-≥˛- kn-°-

µ¿- tem-Zn-

121.- -B-^n-°-bn¬-\n-∂p-h-∂v- a-[y-[-c-Wym-gn-bn-eq-sS- bq-

tdm-∏n-te-°p- ho-ip-∂- D-jv-W-°m-‰v-˛- kn-tdm-t°m-

122.- -I¿-W-`q-j-Ww- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- D-≈q¿-

123.- -a-lm-flm-Km-‘n- Z-Wv-Un-bm-X- B-cw-`n-®- ÿ-ew-˛-

A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zv-

124.- -G-‰-hpw- ]m-bw- Ip-d-™- tem-Iv-k- m- kv-]o-°¿- - Pn.-

Fw.-kn.-_m-e-tbm-Kn-

125.- -B-^n-°-≥ h-≥I-c-bn-se- ]-Y-a- h-\n-Xm- ]-kn-U-

‚ v-˛- F-e-≥ tPm-¨-k-¨- k¿-eo-^v-

126.- -B-cy-`-´- D-]-K-l-sØ- _-ln-cm-Im-i-Øv- F-Øn-®-

cm-Pyw-˛- (ap-≥)-tkm-hn-b-‰v- bq-Wn-b-≥

127.- -aq¿-®-bp-≈- tª-Un-\p-ap-I-fn¬- k-©-cn-®m-epw- H-cp-

t]m-d¬-t]m-ep-ta¬-°m-Ø- Po-hn-˛- H-®v-

128.- -C-¥y-≥ thym-a-tk-\-bp-sS- Hm-W-d-dn- Kq-∏v- Iym-]v-‰-

≥ ]-Z-hn- e-`n-®- B-Zy- hy-‡n-˛- k-®n-≥ sS-≥Up¬-

°¿-

129.- -aq-∂p-h-i-hpw- A-b¬-cm-Py-Øm¬- Np-‰-s∏-´- C-¥y-

≥ kw-ÿm-\w-˛- Xn-]p-c-

130.- -I-Æq¿- Pn-√-bn¬- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- \m-hn-I- A-°m-Z-an-

˛- G-gn-a-e-

131.- -B-^n-°-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- X-Sm-Iw-˛- hn-Iv-tSm-

dn-b-

132.- -C-¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- h-Pw- J-\-\w- sN-øp-

∂- kw-ÿm-\w-˛- a-[y-]-tZ-iv-

133.- -A-ta-cn-°-≥ ]-kn-U-‚m-b- B-Zy- tdm-a-≥ I-tØm-

en-°-≥˛-tPm-¨- F-^v.- sI-∂-Un-

134.- -A-ta-cn-°-≥ ]-kn-U-‚m-bn- \m-ep- ]m-h-iyw- Xn-c-

s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛- ^m-¶v-fn-≥ Un- dq-kv-sh¬-‰v-

135.- -a-lm-cm-jv-S-bn-se- ]-kn-≤-am-b- _p-≤-a-X-tI-µw-˛-

A-a-cm-h-Xn- -

136.- -A-t¥ym-Z-b- ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS- e-£yw-˛- G-‰-hpw- ]m-h-

s∏-´-h-cp-sS- D-∂-a-\w-

137.- -A-ta-cn-°- kzm-X-¥yw- ]-Jym-]n-®- Xo-b-Xn-˛- 1776

Pq-sse- 4

138.- -hn-b-‰v-\mw- bp-≤w- A-h-km-\n-®- h¿-jw-˛- 1973

139.- -hn-P-b-\-K-c-Øn-se- G-Xp-hw-i-Øn-em-Wv- Ir-jv-W-tZ-

h-cm-b¿- P-\n-®-Xv-˛- Xp-ep-h-

140.- -aq-eq¿- kv-am-c-Iw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- C-e-hpw-Xn-´-

141.- -Hu-dw-K-ko-_n-s\- \-in-∏n-®- U-°m-¨- Aƒ-k¿- F-

∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛- a-dm-Ø¿-

142.- -aq-∂v- kw-ÿm-\-ß-fp-am-bn- A-Xn¿-Øn- ]-¶n-Sp-∂- tI-

µ-`-c-W- ]-tZ-iw- G-Xm-Wv-˛-]p-Xp-t®-cn-

143.- -I¿-Wm-S-I-Øn-se- ]-[m-\- Xp-d-ap-Jw- - aw-K-em-]p-cw-

144.- -ap-J-sØ- B-sI- A-ÿn-Iƒ-˛-14

145.- -A-ta-cn-°-bp-sS- F-Xm-a-sØ- ]-kn-U-‚m-Wv- F-_-

-lmw- en-¶-¨-˛- 16

146.- -A-em-hp-±o-≥ _m-lv-a-≥ jm- Kp¬-_¿-K-sb- ]p-\¿-

\m-a-I-c-Ww- sN-bv-X-Xv-˛- A-lv-k-\m-_m-Zv-

147.- -hn-eyw- tlm-°n-≥kv- P-lmw-Ko-dn-s‚- k-Z- n-se-Øn-

b- h¿-jw-˛- 1608

148.- -hn-f-°p-\m-S-bn¬- F-Æ- I-b-dp-∂- X-Øzw-˛- tI-in-

I-Xzw -

149.- -A-Sn-b-¥-c- tlm¿-tam-¨- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- A-

Un-\m-en-≥

150.- -G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Sn-b- tZ-io-b- Km-\-ap-≈- cm-Pyw-˛-

Ko-kv-

151.- -Hu-dw-K-ko-_n-s≥d- ]n-≥Km-an-bm-bn-cp-∂- ap-hm-kw- cm-

P-Ip-am-c-≥ G-Xv- t]-cn-em-Wv- knw-lm-k-\m-tcm-l-Ww-

\-S-Øn-b-Xv.-˛-_-l-Zq¿-jm- H-∂m-a-≥

152.- -A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ-sb- A-®-S-°-Øn-s‚- bp-K-∏n-d-hn-

F-∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-Xv-˛- hn-t\m-_m-`m-sh-

153.- -B-cp-sS- ]-g-b-t]-cm-bn-cp-∂p- c-Xv-\m-I-c-≥˛- hm-ev-ao-

In-

154.- -A-ta-cn-°-bv-°pw- Iyq-_-bv-°pw- C-S-bv-°p-≈- I-S-en-

Sp-°v-˛- ^v-tfm-dn-U- I-S-en-Sp-°v-

155.- -B-cp-sS- _-lp-am-\m¿-Yw- \yq-U¬-ln-bn¬- B-cw-`n-

®-Xm-Wv- an-j-≥ Hm-^v- sse-^v- ayq-kn-bw-˛-F.-]n.-sP.-

A-_v-Zpƒ- I-emw-

156.- -a-lm-flm-Km-‘n-bp-sS- B-fl-I-Y- G-Xv- ]-kn-≤o-I-c-

W-Øn-em-Wv- B-Zyw- A-®-Sn-®-Xv-˛- \-h-Po-h-≥

157.- -hn-b-∂,- s_¬-tK-Uv,- _p-Um-s]-Ãv,- _m-´n-…m-h-

F-∂o- X-e-ÿm-\- \-K-cn-I-sf- _-‘n-∏n-°p-∂- \-Zn-

˛- Um-\yq-_v-

158.- -G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Sn-b- I-S-en-Sp-°v-˛- Sm¿-Sm¿-

159.- -A-ta-cn-°-bp-sS- I-fn-ÿ-ew- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- - Im-

en-t^m¿-Wn-b-

160.- -hn-b-‰v-\m-an-s‚- X-e-ÿm-\w-˛- lm-t\m-bv-

161.- -hn-ip-≤- tk-hy-dn-s‚- Xn-cp-i-co-cw- kq-£n-®n-cn-°p-

∂- t_mw- Po-k-kv- _-k-en-°- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- ]-

\m-Pn-

162.- -a-lm-cm-jv-S-bn-se- ]-[m-\- D-’-hw- - K-tW-i- N-Xp¿-

Yn-

163.- -F-h-d-Ãn-s‚- D-b-cw- I-W-°m-°n-b-Xv-˛- tPm¿-Pv- F-

h-d-Ãv-

164.- -Hu-dw-K-ko-_v- Cu-Ãn-¥ym-°-º-\n-°v- _w-Km-fn¬- I-

®-h-S-Øn-\v- A-\p-a-Xn- \¬-In-b-Xv-˛- 1667

165.- -A-e-Iv-km-≠-dp-sS- C-¥y-≥ B-I-a-W-Im-e-Øv- X-

£-in-e-bn-se- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- Aw-`n-

166.- -G-‰-hpw- \-∂m-bn- \o-¥p-∂- ]-£n-˛-s]-≥Kzn-≥

167.- -a-e-bm-fn- sS-ºnƒ- kv-Yn-Xn- sN-øp-∂- kp-J-hm-k- tI-

µw-˛-sb-dp-Im-Sv-

168.- -A-ta-cn-°-bv-°pw- d-jy-°pw- C-S-bv-°p-≈- I-S-en-Sp-°v-

˛- s_-dn-Mv- I-S-en-Sp-°v-

169.- -G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Sn-b- cm-Pyw- F-∂- hn-ti-j-Ww- kz-

¥-am-°p-∂- sX-t°- A-ta-cn-°-≥ cm-Pyw-˛-Nn-en-

170.- -a-lm-cm-Pm- c-Rv-Pn-Xv- knw-Kn-s‚- k-am-[n- F-hn-sS-bm-

Wv- -em-tlm¿-

171.- -I¿-Wm-S-I-Øn-se- kz¿-W-J-\n-Iƒ-˛- tIm-fm¿,- lp-

´n-

172.- -Fw.-Pn.-k¿-h-I-em-im-e- ssh-kv- Nm-≥k-e-dm-bn-cp-∂-

⁄m-\-]o-T-tP-Xm-hv- ˛-bp.-B¿.-A-\-¥-aq¿-Øn-

173.- -aq-∂v- `-c-W-L-S-I-ß-fp-sS- B-ÿm-\-am-b- G-I- C-

¥y-≥ \-K-cw- ˛- N-Wv-Un-K-Vv-

174.- -Hu-dw-K-ko-_n-s‚- ]n-≥Km-an-bm-b-ap-hm-kw-cm-P-Ip-am-

c-≥ G-Xp- t]-cn-em-Wv- knw-lm-k-\m-tcm-l-Ww- \-S-

Øn-b-Xv- ˛- _-l-Zq¿-jm- H-∂m-a-≥

175.- -A-kw-ªn- Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬- thm-´p-sN-bv-X- B-Zy- ]-

kn-U-‚ v-˛- F.-]n.-sP.- A-_v-Zpƒ- I-emw-

176.- -A-ta-cn-°-≥ sF-Iy-\m-Sp-Iƒ- Hm-W-d-dn- ]u-c-Xzw-

\¬-In- B-Z-cn-®- (1963)- B-Zy- hy-‡n- ˛-k¿- hn-≥Ã-

¨- N¿-®n¬-

177.- -A-e-Iv-km-≠¿- ]p-jv-In-≥ G-Xp- cm-Py-Øm-Wv- P-\n-

®-Xv-˛- d-jy-

178.- -a-e-bm-fn-k-`- cq-]-h¬-°-cn-®-Xv-˛- kn.-Ir-jv-W-]n-≈-

179.- -a-e-bm-fw- A-®-Sn-°m-≥ tI-c-f-Øn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- ]-

v- ÿm-]n-®-sX-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- tIm-´-bw-

180.- -A-an-Xm-`v- _-®-s‚- ho-Sm-b- ]-Xo-£- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-

˛-apw-ss_-

181.- -F-√m-h¿-°pw- sX-‰p- ]-‰m-dp-≠v.- F-∂m¬- _p-≤n-am-

≥am¿- am-Xw- A-h-cp-sS- sX-‰n¬-\n-∂v- ]m-Tw- ]-Tn-

°p-∂p-˛-F-∂p- ]-d-™-Xv-˛-k¿- hn-≥Ã-¨- N¿-®n¬-

182.- -a-e-bm-fw- G-Xp-`m-jm-tKm-X-Øn¬-s∏-Sp-∂p-˛- Zm-hn-

Uw-

183.- -a-lm-ho-c-≥ P-\n-®- ÿ-ew- - Ip-µ-Km-aw-(ssh-im-en-

°-Sp-Øv-)-

184.- -C-¥y-≥ `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- B-ap-Jw- (]o-Tn-I-)- X-øm-

dm-°n-b-Xv-˛- P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp-

185.- -hn-`-P-\-tØm-sS- G-Xv- Xp-d-ap-Jw- ]m-In-kv-Xm-\p- e-

`n-®-Xn-\m-em-Wv- Im-≠v-e- Xp-d-ap-Jw- C-¥y- hn-I-kn-

∏n-®-Xv- -I-dm-®n-

186.- -A-em-hp-±o-≥ Jn¬-Pn-bp-sS- k-Z-ky-\m-bn-cp-∂- I-hn-

˛- A-ao¿- Jp-kp-

187.- -ap-Zm-cm-£-k-Øn¬- ]-cm-a¿-in-°-s∏-Sp-∂- cm-P-hw-

iw-˛- \-µ-hw-iw-

188.- -bq-tdm-]y-≥ bq-Wn-b-s‚- B-ÿm-\w-˛ - _- ¬-kv-

189.- -ap-Kƒ- -c-W-Øn-s‚- X-I¿-®-tbm-sS- _w-Km-fn¬- kz-

X-¥- `-c-W-Iq-Sw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- ap¿-jn-Zv- Ip-en- Jm-

≥

190.- -bq-tdm-∏n-s‚- A-d-°-an¬- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- cm-Pyw-˛-

kzo-U-≥

191.- -a-cp-`q-J-Wv-Uw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- ˛-A-‚m¿-´n-°-

192.- -ap-l-Ω-Zv- _n-≥ Im-knw- B-I-an-°p-tºmƒ- kn-‘n-

se- ln-µp- cm-Pm-hv-˛- Zm-ln¿-

193.- -bq-dm¬- ]¿-h-X-\n-c- bq-tdm-∏n-s\- G-Xv- h-≥I-c-bn¬-

\n-∂v- th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂p-˛-G-jy-

194.- -A-em-hp-±o-≥ _m-lv-a-≥ jm- X-s‚- cm-P-[m-\n-bm-bn-

Xn-c-s™-Sp-Ø- \-K-cw-˛- Kp¬-_¿-K-

195.- -a-e-_m¿- Iym-≥k¿- sk-‚¿- skm-ssk-‰n-bp-sS- sN-

b¿-am-≥˛-ap-Jy-a-¥n-

196.- -A-e-Iv-km-≠n-b- \-K-cw- ÿm-]n-®-Xm-cv-˛-A-e-Iv-km-

≠¿- N-I-h¿-Øn-

197.- -A-gn-a-Xn- B-tcm-]-W-sØ-Øp-S¿-∂v- cm-Pn-h-bv-t°-≠n-

h-∂- A-ta-cn-°-≥ ]-kn-U-‚ v-˛- dn-®m¿-Uv- \n-Iv-k-

-

198.- -A-ta-cn-°-≥ sF-Iy-\m-Sp-I-fp-sS- kzm-X-¥y- ]-Jym-

]-\w- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- t]-cv-˛- Zn- s]¿-^yqw-

199.- -A-hm-an- eo-Kv- G-Xv- cm-Py-sØ- cm-jv-So-b- ]m¿-´n-bm-

Wv-˛- _w-•m-tZ-iv-

200.- -A-ta-cn-°-≥ sF-Iy-\m-Sp-I-fp-sS- tZ-io-b-Km-\w- c-

Nn-®-Xv-˛- ^m-≥kn-kv- kv-tIm-´v- Io-

12 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2017 \hw-_¿-- 15

G‰hpw P\-]nb Iem-cq-]-ß-fn-sem-∂mWv kn\n-a.AXv kw_-‘n®v [mcmfw tNmZy-߃ a’-c-∏-co-£-I-fn¬ hcm-dp-≠v.

C¥y≥ kn\n-abpsS DZv -hw, hnIm-k-]-cn-Wmaw F∂n-hsb-∏‰nbpwC¥y≥ kn\n-abv°v hne-s∏´ kw`m-h-\-I-f¿∏n®

]Xn- m-im-en-Isf°pdn®pw ka-K-ambn \ap°v a\- n-em-°mw.B¿.kn.-kp-tc-jvIp-am¿ rcsk1234@gmail.com 9447006221

*- -C-¥y-≥ kn-\n-am-hy-h-km-bw- tem-I-Øn-se-X-s∂-G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- kn-\n-am- hy-h-km-b-am-Wv- .-

*- -C-¥y-≥ kn-\n-a-bp-sS- ]n-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- Zm-Zm- km-tl-_v- ^m¬-s°- B-Wv.-

*- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- N-e-®n-X- ]-Z¿-i-\w- \-S-∂-Xv- apw-ss_-bn-em-Wv- (1896 Pq-sse- 7).- ^m-≥kn¬-\n-∂v- eq-an-b¿- k-tlm-Z-c-≥am¿- A-b-®- am-cn-b-kv- sk-Ãn-b¿- F-∂-bmƒ- apw-ss_-bn-se- hm-Sv-k-¨- tlm-´-en¬- eq-an-b¿- k-tlm-Z-c-≥am-cp-sS- 6kn-\n-a-Iƒ- ]-Z¿-in-∏n-®p.- Im-gv-N-°m-cn¬- A-[n-I-hpw- _n-´o-jp-Im-cm-bn-cp-∂p.-

*- -sXm-´-Sp-Ø- h¿-jw- sIm¬-°-Ø-bn-se- Ãm¿- Xn-tb-‰-dn¬- s]m-^-k¿- Ão-h-≥k-¨- H-cp- ]-Z¿-i-\w- kw-L-Sn-∏n-®p.- Ão-h-≥k-s‚- Iym-a-d- D-]-tbm-Kn-®v- ln-cm-em¬- sk-≥ F-∂- C-¥y-≥ t^m-t´m-Km-^¿- B- ]-Z¿-i-\-Øn-se- cw-K-߃- ]-I¿-Øn-Z- ^v-tf-th-gv-kv- Hm-^v- t]¿-jy- F-s∂m-cp- N-e-®n-Xw- \n¿-an-®p- (1898).- apw-ss_-bn-se- lm-Mn-Mv- Km¿-U-≥kn¬- \-S-∂- Kp-kv-Xn- a¬-k-cw- Nn-Xo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠v- F-®v.-F-kv.-`-S-hv-tZ-I¿- F-∂- C-¥y-°m-c-≥ Z- d-t…-gv-kv- F-s∂m-cp- kn-\n-a- Nn-Xo-I-cn-®p-(1899).- C-Xn-s\- C-¥y-bn-se- ]-Y-a- tUm-Iyp-sa-‚-dn- Nn-X-am-bn- ]-cn-K-Wn-°p-∂p.-

*- -apw-ss_-bn-se- sIm-tWm-td-j-≥ kn-\n-am-t‰m-Km-^n¬- 1912 sa-bv- 18˛-\v- ]-Z¿-i-\w- B-cw-`n-®- a-dm-Tn-N-e-®n-X-am-b- io- ]p-≠m-en-Iv- B-Wv- B-Zy-sØ-C-¥y-≥ I-Ym-Nn-Xw.- ]p-≠m-en-Iv,- ]-i-kv-X-am-b-H-cp- a-dm-Tn- \m-S-I-Øn-s‚- Nn-Xo-I-c-Ww- B-b-Xn-\m-epw- Iym-a-dm-am-\m-b- tPm-¨-k-¨- _n-´n-jp-Im-c-\m-sW-∂-Xn-\m-epw- Nn-Xw- s]m-k-kv- sN-bv-X-Xv-e-≠-\n¬- B-b-Xp-sIm-≠pw- C-Xn-s\- ]-Y-a- C-¥y-≥ N-e-®n-X-am-bn- I-W-°m-°m-≥ km-[n-°n-√- F-∂v- Nn-e¿- hm-Zn-°p-∂p.-

*- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- ap-gp-\o-f- N-e-®n-X-Øn-s‚-D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv- Zm-Zm- km-tl-_v- ^m¬-s°- B-Wv.-1913˛¬- B-Wv- A-t±-lw- \n¿-an-®- \n-i-_v-Z- a-dm-Tn-

kn-\n-a-bm-b- cm-P- l-cn-›-µ- dn-eo-km-b-Xv.-

*- -1916˛¬- B¿.-\-S-cm-P- ap-X-en-bm¿- \n¿-an-®- Io-N-I-h-[w-F-∂- X-an-gv- Nn-X-am-Wv- B-Zy- Z-£n-tW-¥y-≥ kn-\n-a.-

*- -C-¥y-≥ kn-\n-am-t‰m-K-^n-Iv- B-Iv-Sv- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂-Xv-1920˛¬- B-Wv.-

*- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- kw-km-cn-°p-∂- N-e-®n-Xw- 1931am¿-®n¬- dn-eo-km-b- B-ew- B-c- (ln-µn-)- B-Wv.- B¿-tZ-jn¿- C-dm-\n- B-bn-cp-∂p- D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv.- G-gp-am-k-Øn-\p-ti-jw- 1931 H-Iv-tSm-_-dn¬- Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se-B-Zy-sØ- kw-km-cn-°p-∂- N-e-®n-X-am-b- Im-fn-Zm-kv-F-∂- X-an-gv- kn-\n-a- ]p-d-Øp-h-∂p.-

*- -1937˛¬- ]p-d-Øp-h-∂- In-km-≥ I-\y- B-Wv- C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- I-f¿- kn-\n-a- (ln-µn-)- .-

*- -C-¥y-≥ kn-\n-a-bv-°v- I-\-s∏-´- kw-`m-h-\- \¬-In-b- k-Xy-Pn-Xv- td-bp-sS- ]-tY¿- ]m-Rv-P-en- ]p-d-Øp-h-∂-Xv-1955˛¬- B-Wv.- _w-Km-fn- kn-\n-a-bn-se- a-‰p- Nn-e- ]-K-ev-`- kw-hn-[m-b-I-cm-Wv- E-Xzn-Iv- L-´-Iv,- ar-Wmƒ- sk-≥,- _p-≤-tZ-hv-Zm-kv- Kp-]v-X,- Ku-Xw- tLm-jv- Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿.-

*- -X-an-gv- kn-\n-am-tem-I-sØ- A-Xn-Im-b-cm-b- kw-hn-[m-b-I- ]-Xn-`-I-fm-Wv- sI.-_m-e-N-µ¿,- _m-ep- a-tl-µ,- `m-c-Xo-cm-P,- a-Wn-c-Xv-\w- Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿.-

*- -a-e-bm-f- kn-\n-a-sb- i-t≤-b-am-°n-b- kw-hn-[m-b-I-cm-Wv- A-Sq¿- tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W-≥,- jm-Pn- F-≥.-I-cp-¨,-tPm-¨- F-_-lmw,- `-c-X-≥,- Pn.-A-c-hn-µ-≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿.-

*- -C-¥y-bn-se- N-e-®n-X- hy-h-km-b-Øn-s‚- tI-µ-am-b-apw-ss_- kn-\n-a- t_m-fn-hp-Uv- F-∂- A-]-c-\m-a-Øn¬-A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.-

Nne ]ikvX Xmc-߃*- -C-¥y-≥ kn-\n-a-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- kq-∏¿- Xm-cw- F-∂v-

hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- cm-tP-jv- J-∂-bm-Wv.- b-Ym¿-Y- t]-cv- P-Xn-≥ J-∂.- ln-µn- \-Sn- Un-ºnƒ- I-]m-Un-b-sb-bm-Wv- hn-hm-lw- I-gn-®-Xv.- tIm-¨-K-kv- Sn-°-‰n¬-\yq-U¬-ln-bn¬-\n-∂v- tem-Iv-k-`mw-K-am-bn-´p-≠v.-

*- -]-i-kv-X- ln-µn- I-hn- l-cn-hw-iv- dm-bv- _-®-s‚- a-I-\m-bn- 1942˛¬- A-e-l-_m-Zn-em-Wv- A-an-Xm-`v- _-®-≥ P-\n-®-Xv.- tKm-h-≥ hn-π-hw- ]-ta-b-am-b- km-Zv- ln-µp-ÿm-\n-(1969)- B-Wv- A-an-Xm-`v- _-®-s‚- B-Zy- Nn-Xw- (Cu- Nn-X-Øn¬- G-gv- ln-µp-ÿm-\n-I-fn¬- H-cm-fm-bn- a-e-bm-f- \-S-≥ a-[p-hpw- A-`n-\-bn-®n-cp-∂p-).-

*- -ln-µn- kn-\n-am-Xm-cw- P-b-`m-Zp-cn-bm-Wv- A-an-Xm-`v- _-®-s‚- `m-cy.- tiz-X-bpw- A-`n-tj-Ipw- a-°ƒ.- sF-iz-cy-dm-bn- a-cp-a-I-fm-Wv.-

*- -A-an-Xm-`v- _-®-s\- kq-∏¿- Ãm-dm-°n-b- Nn-X-am-Wv- k-Rv-Po¿- (1973).- _-®-s‚- kp-]-kn-≤-am-b- ln-‰v- Nn-X-am-Wv- tjm-se- (1975).- A-·n-]-Yn-se- A-`n-\-b-Øn-\v-an-I-®- \-S-\p-≈- tZ-io-b- A-hm¿-Uv- e-`n-®p- B-Zy- ]m-h-iyw- (1990).- tam-l-≥em¬- \m-b-I-\m-b- Im-Wv-U-lm¿-F-∂- a-e-bm-f- Nn-X-Øn-epw- (2010)- A-t±-lw- A-`n-\-bn-®n-´p-≠v.-

*- -1984˛¬- _-®-≥ A-e-l-_m-Zn¬-\n-∂v- tem-Iv-k-`mw-K-am-bn.- cm-Po-hv- Km-‘n-bp-am-bp-≈- A-Sp-∏-am-Wv- cm-jv-So-b-Øn-te-°v- _-®-s\- \-bn-®-Xv.-

*- -Ãm¿- π-kv- Nm-\-en¬- _-®-≥ A-h-X-cn-∏n-®- P-\-]n-b-]-cn-]m-Sn-bm-Wv- tIm-≥ _-t\-K- I-tcm¿-]-Xn.-apw-ss_-bn-se- A-an-Xm-`v- _-®-s‚- h-k-Xn-bp-sS- t]-cm-Wv- ]-Xo-£.-

*- -_n-Kv- _n- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- _-®-s\- 1999˛¬- _n-_n-kn- \-S-Øn-b- A-`n-]m-b- thm-s´-Sp-∏n¬- Ãm¿- Hm-^v- Z-an-t√-\n-bw- B-bn- Xn-c-s™-Sp-Øp.- 2005 ap-X¬- bp-\n-sk-^n-s‚- t]m-fn-tbm- Im-º-bn-\n-s‚- Kp-Uv-hn¬- Aw-_m-k-U-dm-Wv.- ]-Xv-\n- P-bm- _-®-≥ D-Ø¿-]-tZ-in¬-\n-∂v- k-am-Pv-hm-Zv- ]m¿-´n- ]-Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn- cm-Py-k-`-bn-se-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.-

*- -\-S-≥,- \n¿-am-Xm-hv,- kw-hn-[m-b-I-≥,- ]n-∂-Wn-Km-b-I-≥ F-∂n-ß-s\- t_m-fn-hp-Un¬- hy-Xy-kv-X-co-Xn-I-fn¬- P-\-]o-Xn- t\-Sn-b- ]-Xn-`-bm-Wv- B-ao¿-Jm-≥.- Zn¬,- cw-Ko-e,-cm-P- ln-µp-ÿm-\n,- e-Km-≥,- aw-Kƒ- ]m-Wv-sU,- K-Pn-\n- F-∂n-h-bm-Wv- B-ao¿-Jm-s‚- i-t≤-b- Nn-X-߃.-

*- -_o-hn- tlm- tXm- sF-kn- F-∂- Nn-X-Øn-eq-sS- kn-\n-am-Po-hn-Xw- B-cw-`n-®- (1988)- k¬-am-≥ Jm-s\- ]-i-kv-Xn-bn-te-°p-b¿-Øn-b-Xv- 1989˛¬- ]p-d-Øp-h-∂- saw-t\-]ym¿- In-bm- B-Wv.- km-P-≥ (1991),- lw-B-]v-sI- sl- tIm-≥ (1994),- I-c-¨-A¿-Pp-≥ (1995),- _o-hn- \-º¿- h-¨-(1999)- F-∂n-h- k¬-am-s‚- ]-Ww-hm-

cn- Nn-X-ß-fm-Wv.- hw-i-\m-i-`o-j-Wn- t\-cn-Sp-∂- ar-K-ß-sf- th-´-bm-Sn-b-Xn-\pw- a-Zy-]n-®v- hm-l-\-tam-Sn-®v- Po-hm-]m-bw- kw-`-hn-®-Xn-\pw- \n-b-a-\-S-]-Sn- t\-cn-´p.-

*- -ln-µn- kn-\n-a-bn-se- ]-i-kv-X- Xm-c-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂- kp-\n¬-Z-Øn-s‚-bpw- \¿-Ko-kn-s‚-bpw- a-I-\m-Wv- k-Rv-P-bv- Z-Øv.- ]-¥-≠mw-h-b- n¬- ]n-Xm-hn-s\m-∏w- tc-jv-a- Hm¿-tj-c- F-∂- Nn-X-Øn¬- A-`n-\-bn-®p.-B-Zy- Nn-X-am-b- tdm-°n- ]p-d-Øp-h-cpw-ap-ºv- (1981)- am-Xm-hv- A-¥-cn-®p.- km-P-≥,- tJ¬- \m-b-Iv,- an-j-≥ C-≥ I-iv-ao¿,- ap-∂m-`m-bv- Fw-_n-_n-F-kv- F-∂n-h- Z-Øn-s‚- P-\-]n-b- Nn-X-ß-fn¬- Nn-e-Xp-am-Xw.- 1993˛-se- apw-ss_-kv-t^m-S-\- tI-kp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´v- P-bn¬-in-£- A-\p-`-hn-®p.-

*- -1992˛¬- Zo-hm-\- F-∂- Nn-X-Øn-eq-sS- t_m-fn-hp-Un¬-cw-K-]-th-iw- sN-bv-X- jm-cq-Jv-Jm-≥ C-¥y-≥ N-e-®n-X-cw-K-sØ- ]-ap-J- A-`n-t\-Xm-hm-Wv.- \yq-U¬-ln-bn-em-Wv- P-\-\w.- _m-kn-K¿,- I-c- - A¿-Pp-≥,- Zn¬-hm-te- Zp¬-l-\n-b- te- Pm-tbw-sK,- Ip-Nv- Ip-Nv- tlm- Xm- sl- Xp-S-ßn-b-h-Jm-s‚- hn-P-b-Nn-X-ß-fn¬- Nn-e-Xm-Wv.-

*- -tZ-hv- B-\-µn-s‚- kzm-an- Zm-Z- F-∂- Nn-X-Øn-eq-sS- cw-K-]-th-iw- sN-bv-X- Pm-°n- j-tdm-^n-s\- i-t≤-b-\m-°n-b- Nn-X-am-Wv- kp-`m-jv- Km-bn-bp-sS- lo-tdm- (1983).-cmw- e-J-≥,- Xn-tZ-hv,- 1942 F- e-hv- tÃm-dn,- cw-Ko-e,- A-·n-km-£n,-J¬-\m-b-I,v- t_m¿-U¿- F-∂o- Nn-X-ß-fn-

H‰-t\m-´-Øn¬

kn\n-am-temIwtlmfn-hpUv ˛ Ata-cn°t_mfn-hpUv ˛ lnµntSmfn-hpUv ˛ sXep¶vtImfn-hpUv ˛ Xangva√p-hpUv ˛ aebmfwH√n-hpUv ˛ HUnjkm≥U¬hpUv ˛ I∂U

2017 \hw-_¿-- 15 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 13

se- th-j-߃- Pm-°n-sb- P-\-]n-b-\m-°n.- kn-_n- a-e-bn¬- kw-hn-[m-\w-sN-bv-X- Io-co-Sw- F-∂- a-e-bm-f- Nn-Xw-K¿-Zn-jv- F-∂- t]-cn¬- ln-µn-bn¬- do-ta-°v- sN-bv-X-t∏mƒ- \m-b-I-I-Ym-]m-X-sØ- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv- Pm-°n-bm-Wv.-

*- -^q¬- Hm¿- Im-Wv-sU- (1991)- F-∂- Nn-X-Øn-eq-sS- cw-K-]-th-iw- sN-bv-X- A-P-bv- tZ-hv-K-¨-an-I-®- \-S-\p-≈- tZ-io-b- A-hm¿-Uv- Dƒ-s∏-sS- \n-c-h-[n- Aw-Ko-Im-c-߃- t\-Sn-b- ]-Xn-`-bm-Wv.- lw- Zn¬- sZ Np-sI- k-\w,- Zn¬-hm-te,- C-jv-Iv,- Iw-]-\n,- Z- se-P-≥Uv- Hm-^v- `-K-Xv-kn-Mv- F-∂n-h- tZ-hv-K-Wn-s‚- P-\-]n-b- Nn-X-ß-fn¬- Nn-e-Xm-Wv.- ln-µn- \-Sn- I-tPm¬- B-Wv- `m-cy.-

*- -cm-Po-hv- l-cn- Hmw- `m-´n-b- F-∂- b-Ym¿-Y- t]-cp-≈- A-£-bv-Ip-am¿- C-¥y-≥ kn-\n-a-bn-se- P-\-]n-b- Xm-c-ß-fn-sem-cm-fm-Wv.- Nn-X-߃- 3000 tIm-Sn- cq-]- B-sI- k-am-l-cn-®- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ Xm-c-am-Wv- A-t±-lw.- tam-lv-c,- taw- Jn-em-Un- Xp- A-\m-cn,- du-Un- dm-tØm¿- ,- H-Fw-Pn- F-∂n-h- A-£-bv-Ip-am-dn-s‚- P-\-]n-b- Nn-

X-ß-fp-sS- ]-´n-I-bn¬-s∏-Sp-∂p.- `m-cy- ln-µn- \-Sn- Szn-¶nƒ- J-∂-bm-Wv.-

*- -hn-P-bv- kn-Mv- Un-tbmƒ- F-∂v- b-Ym¿-Y- \m-a-ap-≈- t_m-_n- Un-tbmƒ- \m-b-I-th-jw- sN-bv-X- B-Zy- Nn-Xw- _¿-km-Xv- B-Wv.- ln-µn- kn-\n-am-Xm-cw-[¿-ta-µ-bp-sS- a-I-\m-Wv.- ln-µn- \-S-≥ k-Æn- Un-tbmƒ- k-tlm-Z-c-\m-Wv.-

*- -I-tlm- \- ]ym¿- sl- F-∂- kq-∏¿- ln-‰v- Nn-X-Øn-se-\m-b-I-th-j-Øn-eq-sS- t_m-fn-hp-Un-se-Øn-b- lr-Xn-Iv- tdm-j-≥ tIm-bn-an¬- K-b- (2003),- In-jv- (2006),- [qw-(2006)- F-∂o- Nn-X-ß-fn-eq-sS- ap-≥\n-c- \-S-≥am-cn¬- H-cm-fm-bn.-

*- -^m-Øn-a- d-jo-Zv- F-∂- b-Ym¿-Y-t]-cp-≈- \¿-Ko-kv- _m-e-Xm-c-am-bn- kn-\n-a-bn-se-Øn-b-Xv-1935˛¬- B-Wv.- 1942˛¬- X-a-∂- F-∂-Nn-X-Øn-eq-sS- I-cn-b¿- B-cw- n-®p.- \¿-Ko-kv- A-`n-\-bn-®- a-Z¿- C-¥y-(1957)-bm-Wv- Hm-kv-I¿- t\m-an-t\-j-≥ e-`n-®- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ Nn-Xw.- an-I-®- \-Sn-°p-≈-tZ-io-b- A-hm¿-Un-\v- B-Zy-am-bn- A¿-l-bm-b-Xv- \¿-Ko-kv- B-Wv.- 1958˛¬- kp-\n¬- Z-Øn-s\-hn-hm-lw- I-gn-®p.- cm-Py-k-`-bn-te-°v- \m-a-\n¿-t±-iw-sN-ø-s∏-´- B-Zy- kn-\n-am-\-Sn-bm-Wv- \¿-Ko-kv- (1980).-C-¥y-≥ X-]m¬- Ãm-ºn¬- Nn-Xw- A-®-Sn-°-s∏-´- B-Zy- \-Sn-bpw- \¿-Ko-kv- Z-Øm-Wv.-

*- -1994˛-se- tem-I-kp-µ-cn-bm-bn- Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´- sF-iz-cm- dm-bn- 1997˛¬- ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn-b,-tam-l-≥em¬- \m-b-I-\m-b- C-cp-h¿- F-∂- a-Wn-c-Xv-\w- Nn-X-Øn-se- A-©p-\m-bn-I-am-cn¬- H-cm-fm-bn-´m-Wv- kn-\n-a-bn¬- cw-K-]-th-iw- sN-bv-X-Xv.- Hm¿-]ym¿- tlm-K-b- B-Wv- sF-iz-cy-bp-sS-]-Y-a- t_m-fn-hp-Uv- Nn-Xw.- C-Xv- km-

º-Øn-I-am-bn- ]-cm-P-b-am-bn-cp-∂p.- aq-∂m-a-sØ- Nn-Xw-

˛-j-¶¿- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-bv-X- Po-≥kv-˛-hn-P-b-am-bn-cp-∂p-(1998).- 1999˛¬- ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn-b- lw- Zn¬- tk- Np-tI- k-\w- sF-iz-cy-bp-sS- Po-hn-X-Øn-se- h-gn-Øn-cn-hm-bn.- 2007˛¬- A-`n-tj-Iv- _-®-s\- hn-hm-lw- I-gn-®p.-

*- -an-I-®- \-Sn-°p-≈- tZ-io-b- A-hm¿-Uv- A-©p- ]m-h-iyw- I-c-ÿ-am-°n-b- i-_m-\- B-kv-an- A-`n-\-bn-®- B-Zy- Nn-Xw- ^m¬-k-B-bn-cp-s∂-¶n-epw- B-Zyw- ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn-b-Xv- iymw- _-\-K-en-s‚- B-¶p¿-(1972)- F-∂- Nn-X-am-Wv.- C-Xn-se- A-`n-\-b-Øn-\m-Wv- an-I-®- \-Sn-°p-≈- tZ-io-b- A-hm¿-Uv- B-Zy-am-bn- e-`n-®-Xv.-km-aq-ln-I- ]-h¿-Ø-\-cw-K-Øpw- i-t≤-b-bm-b- C-h-cp-sS- ¿-Øm-hv- I-hn-bpw- Km-\-c-N-bn-Xm-hpw- Xn-c-°-Ym-Ir-Øp-am-b- Pm-th-Zv- A-‡-dm-Wv.-

*- -A-t_m-Zv- F-∂- kn-\n-a-bn-eq-sS- cw-K-]-th-iw- sN-bv-X- am-[p-cn- Zo-£n-Xv- 1980˛-90 Im-e-L-´-Øn¬- t_m-fn-hp-Un-se- ap-≥\n-c- \m-bn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- tX-km-_v,- Xn-tZ-hv,-km-P-≥,- t_- ,- J¬- \m-b-Iv,- cm-P,- Zn¬-tXm- ]m-K¬- sl- F-∂o- Nn-X-߃-h-≥P-\-]o-Xn- t\-Sn-b- am-[p-cn- Nn-X-ß-fm-Wv.-

*- -tem-I- kp-µ-cn-∏-´w- t\-Sn-b- A-©m-a-sØ- C-¥y-°m-cn-bm-b- ]n-b-¶- tNm-]-bp-sS- kn-\n-am-]-th-iw- hn-P-bv- \m-b-I-\m-b- X-an-g-≥ F-∂- Nn-X-Øn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p-(2001).- Zn- lo-tdm-:-e-hv- tÃm-dn- Hm-^v-F- kv-ss]- F-∂- Nn-X-Øn-eq-sS- ln-µn-bn-se-Øn- (2003).- m-j-≥ F-∂- Nn-X-Øn-eq-sS- 2008˛-se- an-I-®- \-Sn-°p-≈- tZ-io-b- ]p-c-kv-Im-c-Øn-\v- A¿-l-bm-bn.-

*- -in-hm-Pn-dm-hp- sK-bv-Iv-hm-Zv- F-∂- b-Ym¿-Y- t]-cp-≈- c-P-\n-Im-¥v- P-\n-®-Xv- _mw-•q-cn-em-Wv.-1975˛¬- sI.-_m-e-N-µ¿- kw-hn-[m-\w-sN-bv-X- A-]q¿-h- cm-K-߃- F-∂- Nn-X-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv- c-P-\n-Im-¥v- X-an-gv-kn-\n-a-bn¬- cw-K-]-th-iw- sN-bv-X-Xv.-sI.-_m-e-N-µ-dm-Wv- c-P-\n-Im-¥v- F-∂-t]-cv- \¬-In-b-Xv.- C-tX-h¿-jw- ]p-d-Øn-

d-ßn-b- I-∂-U- Nn-X-am-b- I-Ym-kw-K-a-bm-Wv- c-P-\n-bp-sS- B-Zy-Nn-X-am-bn- I-W-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.- X-an-gn-\p- ]p-d-ta- sX-ep-¶v,- I-∂-U,- a-e-bm-fw,- _w-Km-fn,- ln-µn- F-∂o- `m-j-I-fn-epw- c-P-\n-Im-¥v- A-`n-\-bn-®n-´p-≠v.- _m-j,- ]-S-b-∏,- sb-¥n-c-≥ ,- I-_m-en- Xp-S-ßn-b-h- c-P-\n-bp-sS- h-º-≥ ln-‰p-I-fm-Wv.-

*- -C-¥y-≥ N-e-®n-X-cw-K-sØ- _-lp-ap-J- ]-Xn-`-bm-bn- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂- I-a-e-lm-k-≥ B-dmw- h-b- n-em-Wv- I-f-Øq¿- I-Æ-Ω- F-∂- Nn-X-Øn-eq-sS- kn-\n-a-bn-se-Øn-b-Xv.- X-an-gn-\p-]p-d-ta- a-e-bm-fw,- ln-µn- Nn-X-ß-fn-epw- A-t±-lw- A-`n-\-bn-®n-´p-≠v.- ]p-jv-]-I-hn-am-\w,- A-ss∆- j-¨-ap-Jn,- \m-b-I-≥ Xp-S-ßn-b- \n-c-h-[n-P-\-]n-b-Nn-X-ß-fn-eq-sS- Xn-f-ßn-b- A-t±-lw- \n¿-am-Xm-hv,- Km-\-c-N-bn-Xm-hv,- Xn-c-°-Ym-Ir-Øv,- Km-b-I-≥,- kw-hn-[m-b-I-≥ F-∂o- \n-e-I-fn-epw- ]-Xn-`- sX-fn-bn-®p.- \n-c-h-[n- ]m-h-iyw- an-I-®- \-S-\p-≈- tZ-io-b- A-hm¿-Uv- t\-Sn.-

BZy-ambn*- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- kn-\n-am-lmƒ- sIm¬-°-

Ø-bn-se- F¬-^n-≥Ã-¨- ]n-Iv-N¿- ]m-e-kv.-

*- -C-¥y-bn¬- N-e-®n-X-cw-K-sØ- k-a-K- kw-`m-h-\-bv-°v- \¬-Ip-∂- Aw-Ko-Im-c-am-Wv- Zm-Zm- km-tl-_v- ^m¬-s°- A-hm¿-Uv.- 1969˛¬- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- Cu- ]p-c-kv-Im-c-Øn-\v- B-Zy-am-bn- A¿-l-bm-b-Xv- ln-µn- \-Sn- tZ-hn-Im- dm-Wn- tdm-dn-®v- B-Wv.-

*- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- kw-kv-Ir-X- kn-\n-a-bm-Wv-B-Zn-i-¶-cm-Nm-cy- (1983).- Pn.-hn.-A-ø-cm-Wv- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-bv-X-Xv.-

*- -C-¥y-bn¬- kn-\n-am- ]-c-kyw- ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®- B-Zy- ]-X-am-Wv- ssSw-kv- Hm-^v- C-¥y.-

*- -G-sX-¶n-ep-sam-cp- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\-Øv- ap-Jy-a-¥n-ÿm-\-sØ-Øn-b- B-Zy- kn-\n-am-Xm-c-am-Wv-Fw-Pn-B¿.- A-t±-l-sØ- an-I-®- \-S-\p-≈- tZ-io-b- A-hm¿-Un-\v- A¿-l-\m-°n-b- Nn-X-am-Wv- dn-£m-°m-c-≥ (1973).- C-cp-h¿- F-∂- Nn-X-Øn¬- tam-l-≥em¬- A-\p-I-cn-®-Xv- Fw-Pn-B-dn-s\-bm-Wv.-

*- -N-e-®n-X-Km-\w- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ kn-\n-a-bm-Wv- `m-Ky-N-I- (_w-Km-fn-).-

*- -cm-Py-k-`-bn-te-°v- \m-a-\n¿-t±-iw- sN-ø-s∏-´- B-Zy- N-e-®n-X-Xm-cw- ]r-Yzn-cm-Pv- I-]q-dm-Wv.-

*- -tZ-io-b- N-e-®n-X- A-hm¿-Uv- B-Zy-am-bn- \¬-In-b-Xv- 1954˛¬- B-Wv.- 1953˛-se- Nn-X-ß-sf-bm-Wv-]-cn-K-Wn-®-Xv.- A-hm¿-Un-\¿-l-am-b- B-Zy- Nn-Xw-iymw-Nn- B-bn- F-∂- a-dm-Øn- Nn-Xw- B-Wv.-

*- -an-I-®- \-S-\p-≈- tZ-io-b- A-hm¿-Un-\v- B-Zy-am-bn- A¿-l-\m-b-Xv- _w-Km-fn- \-S-\m-b- D-Øw-Ip-am¿-B-Wv.- 1967˛¬- ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn-b- Nn-X-ß-sf- ]-cn-K-Wn-®v- 1968˛¬- B-Wv- B-Zy- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- \¬-In-b-Xv.- an-I-®- \-Sn-°p-≈- tZ-io-b- ]p-c-kv-Im-c-Øn-\v- B-Zy-am-bn- A¿-l-bm-b-Xv- \¿-Ko-kv- Z-Øm-Wv.-

*- -an-I-®- kw-hn-[m-b-I-\p-≈- tZ-io-b- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw-B-Zy-am-bn- t\-Sn-b-Xv- k-Xy-Pn-Xv- td- B-Wv- (1968).-

*- -c-≠p- hy-Xy-kv-X- m-j-I-fn-se- A-`n-\-b-Øn-eq-sS-H-∂n-e-[n-Iw- ]m-h-iyw- an-I-®- \-S-\p-≈- tZ-io-b-A-hm¿-Uv- t\-Sn-b-h-cm-Wv- an-Yp-≥ N-I-h¿-Øn-bpw-(ln-µn,- _w-Km-fn-)- a-Ωq-´n-bpw- (a-e-bm-fw,- Cw-•n-jv-).-

*- -B-Zy- kn-\n-a-bn-se- A-`n-\-b-Øn-\p-X-s∂- tZ-io-b- N-e-®n-X- A-hm¿-Un-\¿-l-\m-b- \-S-\m-Wv- an-Yp-≥ N-I-h¿-Øn-bm-Wv- (ar-K-b-˛-1976).-

*- -C-¥y-bn¬-\n-∂v- B-Zy-am-bn- Hm-kv-I¿- t\-Sn-b-Xv-Km-‘n- kn-\n-a-bp-sS- tIm-Ãypw- Un-ssk-\-dm-b-`m-\p- A-Ø-ø- B-Wv.- k-Xy-Pn-Xv- td,- F.-B¿.-d-“m-≥,- d-kq¬- ]q-°p-´n,- Kp¬-km¿- F-∂n-h¿- Hm-kv-I¿- t\-Sn-b- C-¥y-°m-cm-Wv.-

*- -Hm-kv-I-dn-\v- A¿-l-\m-b- ]-Y-a- C-¥y-≥ Km-\-c-N-bn-Xm-hm-Wv- Kp¬-km¿.- …w- tUm-Kv- an-ey-W¿- F-∂- Nn-X-Øn-se- P-bv-tlm- F-∂- Km-\-am-Wv- A-t±-l-sØ- Hm-kv-I-dn-\¿-l-\m-°n-b-Xv.-

H‰-t\m-´-Øn¬

A]-c-\m-a-߃_nKv _n ˛ Aan-Xm`v _®≥kRvPp _m_ ˛ kRvPbv ZØvInwKv Jm≥ ˛ jmcqJv Jm≥Fkv-B¿sI ˛ jmcqJv Jm≥Pm°n ˛ Pm°n jd^vanan ˛ ]nb¶ tNm]anYp≥ Zm ˛ anYp≥ NI-h¿ØnSmPUn InMv ˛ Zneo]v Ipam¿

H‰-t\m-´-Øn¬

H‰-t\m-´-Øn¬

Km‘n-kn-\n-a-bpsS AWn-bdkwhn-[m\w ˛ dn®m¿Uv A‰≥_tdm\n¿-amWw ˛ dn®m¿Uv A‰≥_tdmcN\ ˛ tPm¨ _neokwKoXw ˛ chn-i-¶¿, tPm¿Pv s^t‚m¨Ombm-K-lWw ˛ _n√n hneyw-kv, tdmWn sSbve¿FUn-‰nMv ˛ tPm¨ ªqwdneokv XobXn ˛ 1982 \hw-_¿ 30hnX-cWw ˛ sImfw-_nb ]nIvtNgvkv

H‰-t\m-´-Øn¬

H‰-t\m-´-Øn¬

Km‘n-kn-\n-a-bnse A`n-t\-Xm-°ƒalm-flm-Km‘n ˛ s_≥ InMvkvenIkvXp¿_ Km‘n ˛ tcmlnWn lØw-KUnPhm-l¿em¬ s\lp ˛ tdmj≥ tkØvk¿Zm¿ ]t´¬ ˛ kønZv P^napl-Ω-Zen Pn∂ ˛ AenIv ]Zwknauem\m BkmZv ˛ hotcµ dkvZm≥dPn-\mƒPv Ub¿ ˛ FtUz¿Uv t^mIvkvkn.-F-^v.-B≥Uqkv ˛ Cbm≥ Nmƒk¨P\-d¬ kvaSvkv ˛ AtXmƒ ^pKm¿UvPn.-sI.-tKm-Jse ˛ iocmw eKqBNmcy Ir]-em\n ˛ A\wKv tZimbnAXn¿Øn Km‘n ˛ Zn¬tj¿ knMvau≠v_m-‰¨ ]`p ˛ ]o‰¿ lm¿tema\p ˛ kp]nb ]YIvB` ˛ \o\ Kp]vXaocm s_l≥ ˛ sPdmƒUn≥ sPbnwkv

H‰-t\m-´-Øn¬

14 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2017 \hw-_¿-- 15

*- -Zzm-c-Im-Zm-kv- k-º-Øv- 1918˛¬- C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ-^n-enw- Ãp-Un-tbm- B-b- tIm-ln-\q¿- ^n-enw- I-º-\n-apw-ss_-bn¬- ÿm-]n-®p.-

*- -Hm-kv-I-dn-\v- \m-a-\n¿-t±-iw- e-`n-®- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ N-e-®n-X-am-Wv- a-Z¿- C-¥y.- 1957 ¬- dn-eo-km-b- Cu- ln-µn-Nn-Xw- 1958˛-se- A-hm¿-Un-\m-Wv- ]-cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-´-Xv.-sa-lv-_q-_v- Jm-\m-Wv- Cu- Nn-Xw- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-bv-X-Xv.- A-t±-l-am-Wv- Hm-kv-I-dn-\v- \m-a-\n¿-t±-iw- e-`n-®-B-Zy- `m-c-Xo-b-≥.-

*- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- kn-\n-am-kv-tIm-∏v- Nn-Xw- Im-K-kv- sI- ^q¬- (1959)- F-∂- ªm-°v- B-≥Uv- ssh-‰v- Nn-X-am-Wv.-

*- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- 70 Fw-Fw- N-e-®n-Xw- 1967˛¬-]p-d-Øn-d-ßn-b- F-du-≠v- Z- thƒ-Uv- (ln-µn-˛-D-dp-Zp-)-B-Wv.- a-e-bm-f-Øn-se- B-Zy- 70 Fw-Fw- Nn-Xw- ]-S-tbm-´-am-Wv- (1978).-

*- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- Xn-Un- N-e-®n-X-am-Wv- ssa- Un-b¿- Ip-´n-®m-Ø-≥ (1984).- \-thm-Z-b- \n¿-an-®- Nn-X-Øn-s‚- kw-hn-[m-b-I-≥ Pn-tPm- ]p-∂q-kv- B-bn-cp-∂p.-

*- -C-¥y-bn¬- dn-eo-km-b- B-Zy- sF- am-Iv-kv- Nn-X-am-Wv-[qw-˛-3 (2013).-

*- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- sF-˛-am-Iv-kv- Xn-tb-‰¿- ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zn-se- ]-km-Zv-kv- sF-am-Iv-kv- B-Wv- (2002).-

*- -]n-∂-Wn-Km-\w- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ kn-\n-a-bm-Wv- [q-]v- N-thm-¨- (1935).-

*- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- tUmƒ-_n- ku-≠v- ^n-en-am-Wv- 1942:- F- e-hv- tÃm-dn- (1994).-

*- -hn-tZ-i-Øv- jq-´v- sN-bv-X- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ Nn-X-am-Wv-kw-Kw- (1964).-

*- -^v-fm-jv- _m-°v- D-≈- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ Nn-X-am-Wv- cq-]v-te-J- (1934).-

*- -\n-tcm-[-\w- t\-cn-´- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ kn-\n-a-bm-Wv- `-‡-hn-Zp¿- (1921).-

*- -C-≥jp¿- sN-bv-X- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ Nn-X-am-Wv- Xm¬- (1998).-

*- -t_m-fn-hp-Un-se- B-Zy-sØ- h-\n-Xm- kw-hn-[m-bn-I-bm-Wv-^m-Øn-a- _o-Kw- (1926,- _p¬-_p¬- -C- -]m-cn-ÿm-≥).-

*- -A-¥m-cm-jv-S- A-hm¿-Un-\v- (Im-≥ s^-Ãn-h¬-)- A¿-l-am-b- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ Nn-X-am-Wv- ko-X- (1934).-

*- -sF-Iy-cm-jv-S-k-`-bn¬- ]-Z¿-in-®n-∏- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ Nn-X-am-Wv- e-tl- c-tlm- ap-∂m- `m-bv- (2006).-

*- -Im-≥ s^-Ãn-h-en¬- ]mw-Un- Hm¿- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- t\-Sn-b-B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ Nn-X-am-Wv- \o-Nm- \-K¿- (1946).-

*- -H-cp- \-S-≥ am-Xw- A-`n-\-bn-®- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ Nn-X-am-Wv- kp-\n¬- Z-Øn-s‚- bm-tZ-bv-≥ (1964).-

*- -H-cp- \-S-≥ U-_nƒ- tdm-fn¬- A-`n-\-bn-®- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ Nn-X-am-Wv- e-¶m-Z-l-≥ (1917).-

*- -B-Zn-hm-kn- m-j-bn¬- \n¿-an-°-s∏-´- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ Nn-X-am-Wv- Kp-U- (2003).-

*- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- Un-Pn-‰¬- N-e-®n-X-am-Wv- (_w-Km-fn-)- \o¬- \n¿-P-s\- (2003).-

*- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- C-‚¿-s\-‰v- Nn-X-am-Wv- hn-hm-lv- (2006).-

*- -C-¥y-bn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- A-¥m-cm-jv-S- N-e-®n-tXm-’-hw- \-S-∂-Xv- 1952˛¬- apw-ss_-bn-em-Wv- (P-\p-h-cn- 24˛-s^-_p-h-cn- 1).- C-t∏mƒ- C-¥y-bp-sS- A-¥m-cm-jv-S- N-e-®n-tXm-’-h-Øn-s‚- ÿn-cw- th-Zn- tKm-h-bm-Wv.-

*- -Kn-∂-kv-_p-°n¬- C-Sw- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy- a-e-bm-f- kn-\n-am-\-S-≥ t]w-\-ko¿.- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- kn-\n-a-I-fn¬- \m-b-I-th-jw- sN-bv-Xp- F-∂- t\-´-am-Wv- A-t±-l-sØ- Kn-∂-kv- _p-°n-se-Øn-®-Xv.-

*- -C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn- N-e-®n-X- A-°m-Z-an- ÿm-]n-®- kw-ÿm-\w- tI-c-f-am-Wv.-

*- -]-Zv-a-io- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy- kn-\n-am-\-Sn-bm-Wv- \¿-Ko-kv-(1958).-

*- -Im-≥ N-e-®n-tXm-’-h-Øn¬- Pq-dn- Aw-K-am-b- B-Zy-C-¥y-°m-cn-bm-Wv- sF-iz-cy- dm-bv.-

*- -Hm-Iv-kv-^-Uv- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS- Hm-W-d-dn- tUm-Iv-S-td-‰v- e-`n-®- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ kw-hn-[m-b-I-\m-Wv- k-Xy-Pn-Xv- td.-

*- -_n-´n-jv- cm-⁄n- Hm¿-U¿- Hm-^v- sa-cn-‰v- \¬-In- B-Z-cn-®- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ \-S-\m-Wv- Hmw-]p-cn.-

*- -^m-≥kn-s‚- sj-h-en-b¿- _-lp-a-Xn-°v- A¿-l-\m-b-B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ \-S-\m-Wv- in-hm-Pn- K-tW-i-≥.-

I¨^yq-j≥ Hgn-hm°mw*- -^-Ãv- te-Un- Hm-^v- C-¥y-≥ kn-\n-a- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-

tZ-hn-Im-dm-Wn- tdm-dn-®v- B-Wv.- C-¥y-≥ kn-\n-a-bn-se-B-Zy-sØ- \-Sn-bm-Wv- a-µm-In-\n.- Km-≥Uv- Hmƒ-Uv- te-Un- Hm-^v- C-¥y-≥ kn-\n-a- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv- tkm-lv-d-sk-Kmƒ.-

*- -`m-c-X-c-Xv-\-bv-°v- A¿-l-\m-b- B-Zy- kn-\n-am-Xm-c-am-Wv-(1988)- Fw-Pn-B¿.- F-∂m¬,- kn-\n-am-cw-K-sØ- kw-`m-h-\- ]-cn-K-Wn-®-√,- X-an-gv-\m-Sv- ap-Jy-a-¥n- F-∂- \n-e-bn¬- io-e-¶-≥ A-`-bm¿-Yn- ]-iv-\w- ssI-Im-cyw- sN-øp-∂-Xn¬-Im-Wn-®- -c-W-]m-K-ev-`y-am-Wv- A-t±-l-sØ-`m-c-X- c-Xv-\-bv-°v- A¿-l-\m-°n-b-Xv.- B- \n-e-bv-°v- kn-\n-am-cw-K-sØ- kw- m-h-\-I-fp-sS- A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- m-c-X-c-Xv-\-bv-°v- A¿-l-\m-b-Xv- k-Xy-Pn-Xv- td-(1992)- B-Wv.-

*- -C-¥y-bp-sS- A-¥m-cm-jv-S- N-e-®n-tXm-’-h-Øn¬- an-I-®- Nn-X-Øn-\v- kp-h¿-W- a-bq-cw- (tKmƒ-U-≥ ]o-t°m-°v-)- ]p-c-kv-Im-c-hpw- tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- A-¥m-cm-jv-S- N-e-®n-tXm-’-h-Øn¬- an-I-®- Nn-X-Øn-\v- kp-h¿-W- N-

tIm-cw- (tKmƒ-U-≥ tIm- s^-k-‚ v-)- ]p-c-kv-Im-c-hpw-\¬-Ip-∂p.-

*- -C-¥y-bp-sS- A-¥m-cm-jv-S- N-e-®n-tXm-’-h-Øn-s‚-ÿn-cw- th-Zn- tKm-h-bpw- tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- A-¥m-cm-jv-S-N-e-®n-tXm-’-h-Øn-s‚- ÿn-cw- th-Zn- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-hpw- B-Wv.-

*- -tZ-io-b- N-e-®n-X- A-hm¿-Uv- tP-Xm-°ƒ-°v- \¬-Ip-∂- Aw-Ko-Im-c-ß-fm-Wv- kz¿-W-I-a-e-hpw- (tKmƒ-U-≥tem-´-kv-)- c-P-X-I-a-e-hpw- (kn¬-h¿- tem-´-kv-).-

*- -F- ]m-tk-Pv- Sp- C-¥y- F-∂- Ir-Xn- c-Nn-®-Xv- C.-Fw.-t^m¿-ÿ.- F- ]m-tk-Pv- Sp- C-¥y- F-∂- Nn-Xw- -kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-bv-X-Xv- tU-hn-Uv- eo-≥.-

*- -sS-bn-≥ Sp- ]m-In-kv-Xm-≥ F-∂- kn-\n-a- kw-hn-[m-\w-sN-bv-X-Xv- ]-ta-e- dq-Iv-kv- B-Wv.- C-tX- t]-cp-≈- ]p-kv-X-Iw- c-Nn-®-Xv- Jpjz-¥v- kn-Mv.- -

*- -kn-‰n- Hm-^v- tPm-bv- F-∂- t\m-h¬- F-gp-Xn-b-Xv- sUm-an-\n-Iv- em-∏n-b-dm-Wv.- Cu- t\m-h¬- kn-\n-a-bm-bn- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-bv-X-Xv- tdm-f-≠v- Pm-^v- B-Wv.-

*- -a-Z¿- C-¥y- F-∂- ]p-kv-X-Iw- c-Nn-®-Xv- Im-Y-dn-≥ ta-tbm- B-Wv.- F-∂m¬- a-Z¿- C-¥y- F-∂- kn-\n-a- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-bv-X-Xv- sa-l-_q-_v- Jm-≥ B-Wv.-

*- -C-¥y-≥ kn-\n-a-bn-se- Nm¿-fn- Nm-πn-≥ cm-Pv- I-]q¿.- C-¥y-≥ kn-\n-a-bn-se- Kn-K-dn- s]-°v- tZ-hm-\-µv- (C-cp-]-Xmw- \q-‰m-≠n-se- A-ta-cn-°-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- P-\-]n-b-kn-\n-am-Xm-c-ß-fn-sem-cm-fm-bn-cp-∂p- Kn-K-dn- s]-°v-).-

*- N-e-®n-X-Øn-s‚- D-]-⁄m-Xm-°ƒ- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- eq-an-b¿- k-tlm-Z-c-≥am-cm-Wv.- F-∂m¬,- B-[p-\n-I- kn-\n-a-bp-sS- ]n-Xm-hv- tU-hn-Uv- Kn-^n-Øv- B-Wv.-

*- -tNm-a-\-Zp-Un- F-∂- I-∂-U- t\m-h¬- c-Nn-®-Xv- in-h-cm-a- Im-c-¥v- B-Wv.- tNm-a-\-Zp-Un- F-∂- N-e-®n-Xw- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-bv-Xv- kp-h¿-W- I-a-ew- t\-Sn-b-Xv- _n.-hn.-Im-c-¥v.- -

*- -an-I-®- N-e-®n-X-Øn-\v- tZ-io-b- A-hm¿-Uv- \¬-In-Øp-S-ßn-b-Xv- 1954 ap-X¬- an-I-®- \-So-\-S-≥am¿-°v- A-hm¿-Uv- \¬-In-Øp-S-ßn-b-Xv- 1968 ap-X-epw- B-Wv.-

*- -tZ-io-tbm-Zv-K-Y-\-Øn-\p-≈- tZ-io-b- N-e-®n-X- A-hm¿-Uv- \¿-Ko-kn-s‚- kv-a-c-Wm¿-Yw- \m-a-I-c-Ww- sN-ø-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.- an-I-®- \-hm-K-X- ]-Xn-`-bv-°p-≈- A-hm¿-Uv- C-µn-cm-Km-‘n-bp-sS- t]-cn¬- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.-

*- -ap-ºv- an-I-®- \-S-\p-≈- tZ-io-b- A-hm¿-Uv- `-c-Xv- A-hm¿-Uv- F-∂pw- an-I-®- \-Sn-°p-≈- A-hm¿-Uv- D¿-h-in-A-hm¿-Uv- F-∂pw- A-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂p.-

H‰-t\m-´-Øn¬

Nne ]ikvX kwhn-[m-bIcpw `mjbpw

kXy-PnXv td ˛ _wKmfnarWmƒ sk≥ ˛ _wKmfnEXznIv L´Iv ˛ _wKmfnEXp-]¿W-tLmjv ˛ _wKmfniymw s_\-K¬ ˛ lnµnA\pcmKv Iiy]v ˛ lnµnbmjv tNm] ˛ lnµntKmhnµv \nl-em\n ˛ lnµncmw tKm]m¬ h¿a ˛ lnµnkRvPbv eoem s_≥kmen ˛ lnµnatljv `´v ˛ lnµnIc¨ tPml¿ ˛ lnµnjmPn F≥.-I-cp¨ ˛ ae-bmfw]Zva-cm-P≥ ˛ ae-bmfwAc-hn-µ≥ ˛ ae-bmfwASq¿ tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥ ˛ ae-bmfw`mc-Xo-cmP ˛ XangvsI.-_m-e-N-µ¿ ˛ XangvaWn-cXv\w ˛ Xangvj¶¿ ˛ XangvFkv Fkv cmP-auen ˛ sXep¶v

H‰-t\m-´-Øn¬

H‰-t\m-´-Øn¬

Xm-cZ-º-Xn-am¿

cmtPjv J∂ ˛ Unw]nƒ I]m-UnbAan-Xm`v _®≥ -˛ Pbm-`m-Zpcn[¿taµ ˛ tla-am-en\nkp\n¬ZØv ˛ \¿KokvA£-bvIp-am¿ ˛ Szn¶nƒ J∂A`n-tjIv _®≥ ˛ sFiz-cy dmbvAPbv tZhvK¨ ˛ ImtPmƒskbv^v Aen Jm≥ ˛ I-co\ I]q¿Aw_-cojv ˛ kpa-eXicXvIp-am¿ ˛ cm[nIkqcy ˛ tPymXnIAPnXv -- imen\n

H‰-t\m-´-Øn¬

H‰-t\m-´-Øn¬C¥y-bn¬ BZy-am-bn......

tUmIyp-sa‚dn ˛ Z dt…gvkv\n»_vZ ^o®¿ ^nenw ˛ cmPm lcn-›µi_vZ-kn-\na ˛ Bew BcIf¿ kn\na ˛ Inkm≥ I\ykn\nam-kvtIm∏v ˛ ImKkv sI ^q¬70 FwFw ˛ Fdu≠v Z thƒUvXnUn ˛ ssa Unb¿ Ip´n-®m-Ø≥tUmƒ_n i_vZw ˛ 1942: F ehv tÃmdnUnPn-‰¬ ˛ \o¬ \n¿Ps\sF amIvkv ˛ [qw˛3

H‰-t\m-´-Øn¬

H‰-t\m-´-Øn¬

Xan-g-I-sØ Hma-\-t∏-cp-Iƒ]pcSvNn Xsse-h¿ ˛ Fw-Pn-B¿a°ƒ XneIw ˛ Fw-Pn-B¿\Sn-I¿ XneIw ˛ inhmPn KtW-i≥]pcSvNn Xssehn ˛ P-b-efnXCZ-b-°\n ˛ P-b-efnXIess⁄¿ ˛ I-cp-Wm-\n[nssì a∂≥ ˛ cP-\n-Im¥vImX¬ a∂≥ ˛ Pan\n KtW-i≥De-I-\m-b-I≥ ˛ Ia-e-lm-k≥Cfb Zf-]Xn ˛ hnPbvXe ˛ APnXvIym]v‰≥ ˛ hnP-b-Im¥vAƒ´n-ta‰v Ãm¿ ˛ APnXvkp]ow Ãm¿ ˛ i-c-XvIp-am¿

H‰-t\m-´-Øn¬

H‰-t\m-´-Øn¬Nne ]ikkvX A`n-t\-Xm-°fpw `mjbpw

am[-h≥ ˛ Xangv\m\m ]tS-I¿ ˛ lnµn\kn-dp-±o≥ jm ˛ lnµn]oXn kn‚ ˛ lnµnHmw]pcn ˛ lnµnaΩq´n ˛ ae-bmfwtaml≥em¬ ˛ ae-bmfwA¿Pp≥ ˛ XangvtKmhnµ ˛ lnµn]`mkv ˛ sXep¶v\mKm¿Pp\ ˛ sXep¶vX_p ˛ lnµndmWn apJ¿Pn ˛ lnµn

H‰-t\m-´-Øn¬

2017 \hw-_¿-- 15 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 15

*- -]-Zv-a-io,- ]-Zv-a-`q-j-¨,- ]-Zv-a-hn-`q-j-¨,- m-c-X-c-Xv-\- F-∂n-h- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy- hy-‡n-bm-Wv- k-Xy-Pn-Xv- td.- (Hm-W-d-dn-)- Hm-kv-I-dpw- `m-c-X- c-Xv-\-bpw- t\-Sn-b- G-I- hy-‡n-bpw- A-t±-l-am-Wv.-

*- -ln-µn- kn-\n-a-bn-se- \n-Xy-l-cn-X- \m-b-I-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv- tZ-hm-\-µv- B-Wv.- a-e-bm-f-Øn-se- \n-Xy-l-cn-X- \m-b-I-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv- t]w-\-ko¿.-

C¥y≥ kn\n-a-bnseNne sdt°m-Up-Iƒ

*- -C-¥y-bn¬-\n-∂v- B-bn-cw- tIm-Sn- cq-]- I-f-£-≥ t\-Sn-b-B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ Nn-X-am-Wv- _m-lp-_-en.- F-kv.-F-kv.-cm-P-au-en- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-bv-X- Nn-X-Øn¬- ap-Jy-th-j-ß-fn¬- ]- m-kv,- dm-Wm- Z-§p-h-Xn,- A-\p-jv-I- sj- n,- c-aym-Ir-jv-W-≥,- X-a-∂,- k-Xy-cm-Pv,- \m-k¿- F-∂n-h-cm-Wv-A- n-\-bn-®-Xv.- sX-ep-¶v- ,- X-an-gv- `m-j-I-fn¬- \n¿-an-®- Nn-Xw- ln-µn,- a-e-bm-fw,- P¿-a-≥,- -©v,- P-∏m-\o-kv,- Cw-•n-jv- F-∂o- `m-j-I-fn-te-°v- sam-gn-am-‰w- sN-bv-Xp.-

*- -B-bn-cw- B-gv-N- ]-Z¿-in-∏n-®- B-Zy-sØ- C-¥y-≥ Nn-X-am-Wv- Zp¬-hm-te- Zp¬-l-\n-b- te- Pm-tbw-sK.- bm-jv- tNm-]- \n¿-an-®- Nn-X-Øn-s‚- kw-hn-[m-b-I-≥ B-Zn-Xy- tNm-]-bm-Wv.- jm-cq-Jv- Jm-\pw- I-tPm-fpw- ap-Jy-I-Ym-]m-X-ß-sf- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p.- apw-ss_-bn-se- a-dm-Ø- a-µn-dn¬- Nn-Xw- C-t∏m-gpw- ]-Z¿-i-\w- Xp-S-cp-∂p.-

*- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- ]m-h-iyw- kn-\n-a-bm-°n-b- C-¥y-≥t\m-h-em-Wv- tZ-h-Zm-kv- (c-N-\-:- i-c-Xv-N-µ- Nm-‰¿-Pn-).-

*- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Km-\-ß-fp-≈- (71)- C-¥y-≥ kn-\n-a-bm-Wv- C-µ-k-`- (1932).-

*- -C-¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- kn-\n-a- Xn-tb-‰-dp-Iƒ- D-≈-Xv- B-‘m-]-tZ-in-em-Wv.-

*- -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- n-enw- Ãp-Un-tbm- ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zn-se- cm-tam-Pn-dm-hp- ^n-enw- kn-‰n- B-Wv.-

*- -G-‰-hpw- ssZ¿-Lyw- Iq-Sn-b- C-¥y-≥ ^o-®¿- ^n-enw-2012˛¬- ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn-b- Kym-Mv-kv- Hm- v- hm-t -]q¿- (ln-µn-)- B-Wv- (c-≠p- `m-K-ß-fn-em-bn- 319 an-\n-´v-).-

*- -sN-ss∂-bn-se- F.-hn.-Fw.- B-Wv- C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw-]-g-°-ap-≈- ^n-enw- Ãp-Un-tbm.-

*- -H-cp- N-e-®n-X-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- th-j-ß-fn¬-A- n-\-bn-®-Xv- I-a-e- lm-k-\m-Wv- -Z-im-h-Xm-cw- F-∂- Nn-X-Øn¬- ]-Øp-th-j-ß-fn¬- (2008).- in-hm-Pn- K-tW-i-≥ H-≥]-Xv- th-j-ß-fn¬- A-`n-\-bn-®- Nn-X-am-Wv- \-h-cm-Xn- (1964).-

*- -C-¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- t]-£-I-cp-≈-Xv- ln-µn-kn-\n-a-Iƒ-°m-Wv.- ]m-tZ-in-I- m-j-I-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- t]-£-I-cp-≈-Xv- X-an-gv- kn-\n-a-Iƒ-°m-Wv.- -

*- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- kn-\n-a-I-fn¬- Xm-c-tPm-Sn-I-fm-bn- A-`n-\-bn-®v- Kn-∂-kv- _p-°n¬- ÿm-\w- ]n-Sn-®- A-`n-t\-Xm-°-fm-Wv- \-ko-dpw- jo-e-bpw.-

*- -tem-I-Øv- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- kn-\n-a-Iƒ- kw-hn-[m-\w-sN-bv-X- h-\n-X- F-∂- Kn-∂-kv- sd-t°m¿-Un-\p-S-a-bm-b-sX-ep-¶v- kw-hn-[m-bn-I-bm-Wv- hn-P-b- \n¿-a-e- (44 kn-

H‰-t\m-´-Øn¬

cmjvSobw: Xmchpw aWvU-ehpw

Aan-Xm`v _®≥ ˛ Ae-l-_mZvcmtPjv J∂ ˛ \yqU¬lniXp-Lv\≥ kn≥l ˛ ]mSv\ kmln_v[¿taµ ˛ _n°m-\n¿kp\n¬ZØv ˛ apwss_ t\m¿Øv shÃv

H‰-t\m-´-Øn¬

H‰-t\m-´-Øn¬

]ikvX kwhn-[m-bn-I-am¿

anÿ B≥Uv an nkv Aø¿ ˛ A]¿Wm sk≥kemw t_mws_ ˛ aoc \mb¿an n- n-∏n akme ˛ aoc \mb¿a¨kq¨ shÕnMv ˛ aoc \mb¿^b¿ ˛ Zo]m taØF¿Øv ˛ Zo]m taØhm´¿ ˛ Zo]m taØt[m_n L´v ˛ Inc¨ dmhpanXv ssa ^≠v ˛ tchXn

H‰-t\m-´-Øn¬

\n-a-Iƒ-).-

A]q¿h hkv-Xp-X-Iƒ*- -kn-\n-am- Xn-tb-‰-dp-I-fn¬- kn-\n-a-bv-°p-ap-ºv- tZ-io-b-

Km-\w- B-e-]n-°-W-sa-∂v- kp-]ow-tIm-S-Xn- D-Ø-c-hn-´- h¿-j-am-Wv- 2016.- -

*- -k-Xy-Pn-Xv- td-bp-sS- A-∏p- Xn-tbm-f-Pn-bn¬-s∏-Sp-∂-(A-]p-X-bw-)- Nn-X-ß-fm-Wv- ]-tY¿- ]m-Rv-P-en-(1955),- A-]-cm-Pn-tXm- (1956),- A-]p¿- k-≥km¿- (1959)-F-∂n-h.-

*- -k-Xy-Pn-Xv-td-bp-sS- ]-tY¿- ]m-Rv-P-en,- A-]-cm-Pn-tXm-F-∂o- kn-\n-a-I-fp-sS- aq-e-I-Y- hn-`q-Xn-`q-j-¨- _-tµm-]m-[ym-b-bp-tS-Xm-Wv.-

*- -k-Xy-Pn-Xv-td-bp-sS- Xo-≥ I-\ym- F-∂- N-e-®n-Xw- c-_o-µ-\m-Yv- Sm-tKm-dn-s‚- Ir-Xn-sb- B-[m-c-am-°n-bp-≈-Xm-Wv.-

*- -k-Xy-Pn-Xv-td- c-Nn-®- ]p-kv-X-I-am-Wv- Hu-h¿- ^n-enw-kv-sZ-b¿- ^n-enw-kv.-

*- -kw-`m-j-W-an-√m-Ø- I-a¬- lm-k-≥ Nn-X-am-Wv- ]p-jv-]-I-hn-am-\w- (1987).- knw-Ko-Xw- io-\n-hm-k-dm-hp-hm-Wv- I-Y-bpw- Xn-c-°-Y-bpw- c-Nn-®v- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-bv-X-Xv.-

*- -C-¥y-bn¬- \n¿-an-®- B-Zy- Cw-Kv-fo-jv- Nn-X-am-Wv-tIm¿-´v- Um-≥k¿- (1941).-

*- -e-Xm- a-t¶-jv-I¿- B-Zy-am-bn- ]m-Sn-b- a-e-bm-f- Nn-X-am-Wv- s\-√v- (I-Z-fo- sN-¶-Z-fo.....-F-∂- Km-\w-).-

*- -G-jy-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- Xn-tb-‰¿- F-∂- _-lp-a-Xn- kz-¥-am-bn-cp-∂- a-[p-c-bn-se- X-¶w- Xn-tb-‰¿-2011˛¬- B-Wv- s]m-fn-®-Xv.-

*- -C-¥y-≥ kn-\n-a-bn-se- a¿-e-≥ _m-≥tUm- F-∂v- tem-kv- G-©¬-kv- ssSw-kv- hn-ti-jn-∏n-®- \-S-\m-Wv- in-hm-Pn- K-tW-i-≥ (tlm-fn-hp-Uv- \-S-\m-Wv- a¿-e-≥_m-≥tUm-).-

*- -Zm-Zm- km-tl-_v- ^m¬-t°- A-hm¿-Un-\¿-l-\m-b-Om-bm-Km-l-I-\m-Wv- hn.-sI.-aq¿-Øn.-

*- -Zm-Zm- km-tl-_v- ^m¬-t°- A-hm¿-Un-\¿-l-\m-b- B-Zy- a-e-bm-fn- A-Sq¿- tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W-\m-Wv.-

*- -an-I-®- kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-\p-≈- tZ-io-b- A-hm¿-Uv- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy- h-\n-X-bm-Wv- A-]¿-Wm- sk-≥.-

*- -km¿-h-tZ-io-b- ]-Z¿-i-\- ku-I-cyw- e-`n-®- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ Nn-X-am-Wv- sse-‰v- Hm-^v- G-jy- (1926).-

*- -Zm-Zm- km-tl-_v- ^m¬-t°- A-hm¿-Un-\¿-l-\m-b- k-tlm-Z-cn-am-cm-Wv- e-Xm- a-t¶-jv-I-dpw- B-jm- t`m-¨-s…-bpw.-

*- -Zm-Zm- km-tl-_v- ^m¬-t°- A-hm¿-Un-\¿-l-\m-b- A-—-\pw- a-I-\p-am-Wv- ]r-Yzn-cm-Pv- I-]q-dpw- cm-Pv- I-]q-dpw.-

kn\nabpw cmjvSo-bhpw*- -G-sX-¶n-ep-sam-cp- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\-Øv- ap-Jy-a-¥n-

ÿm-\-sØ-Øn-b- B-Zy- kn-\n-am-\-Sn-bm-Wv- Pm-\-Io-cm-a-N-µ-≥.-

*- -kn-\n-am-\-S-\pw- \-Sn-bpw- ap-Jy-a-¥n-ÿm-\-sØ-Øn-b-B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\-am-Wv- X-an-gv-\m-Sv.-

*- -B-‘m-]-tZ-in¬- ap-Jy-a-¥n-bm-b- kn-\n-am-Xm-c-am-Wv-F-≥.-Sn.-cm-a-dm-hp.- sX-ep-¶p-tZ-iw- ]m¿-´n-bp-sS- ÿm-]-I-\m-Wv.-

*- -B-‘m-]-tZ-in¬- ]-Pm-cm-Pyw- ]m¿-´n- ÿm-]n-®- sX-ep-¶v- kn-\n-am-\-S-\m-Wv- Nn-c-Rv-Po-hn- .- b-Ym¿-Y- t]-cv-in-h-i-¶-c- h-c-]-km-Zv.- ]n-∂o-Sv- C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬-tIm-¨-K-kn¬- tN-cp-I-bpw- tI-µ- k-l-a-¥n-bm-Ip-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.-

*- -tem-Iv-k-`-bn-epw- cm-Py-k-`-bn-epw- c-≠p- ]m-h-iyw- saw-_-dm-Ip-I-bpw- hm-Pv-t]-bv- a-¥n-k-`-bn¬- Aw-K-am-Ip-I-bpw- sN-bv-X- ln-µn- kn-\n-am-Xm-c-am-Wv- i-Xp-Lv-\-≥kn-≥l.-

*- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- kn-\n-am-Xm-c-߃- ap-Jy-a-¥n-ÿm-\-sØ-Øn-b-Xv- X-an-gv-\m-´n-em-Wv- (I-cp-Wm-\n-[n,- Fw-Pn-B¿,- Pm-\-Io- cm-a-N-µ-≥,- P-b-e-fn-X-).-

*- -X-an-gv-\m-´n¬- ]-Xn-]-£- t\-Xm-hm-b- kn-\n-am-\-S-\m-Wv- hn-P-b-Im-¥v.- tZ-io-b- ap¿-t]m-°v- Zm-hn-U- I-g-Iw-F-∂- cm-jv-So-b-I-£n-bp-sS- ÿm-]-I-\m-Wv- C-t±-lw.-

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*- -1955˛¬- ÿm-]n-X-am-b- Nn¬-U-≥kv- n-enw- skm-ssk-‰n-bp-sS- B-ÿm-\w- apw-ss_- B-Wv.- lr-Z-bv- \m-Yv- Ip-≥kp- B-bn-cp-∂p- B-Zy- ]-kn-U-‚ v.-

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*- -C-¥y-≥ kn-\n-a-bp-sS- ss]-Xr-I- kw-c-£-Ww- e-£y-an-´v- 1964˛¬- ]q-s\- B-ÿm-\-am-bn- B-cw-`n-®- ÿm-]-\-am-Wv- \m-j-W¬- ^n-enw- B¿-ss°-hv-kv.-

*- -tZ-io-b- N-e-®n-X- hn-I-k-\- tIm¿-∏-td-j-≥ \n-e-hn¬-h-∂-Xv- 1975˛¬- B-Wv.- apw-ss_- B-Wv- B-ÿm-\w.-F-≥F-^v-Un-kn-bp-sS- ap-≥Km-an-bm-Wv- ^n-enw- ^n-\m-≥kv- tIm¿-∏-td-j-≥.-

*- -1995˛¬- ÿm-]n-X-am-b- k-Xy-Pn-Xv- td- ^n-enw- B-≥Uv-sS-en-hn-j-≥ C-≥Ãn-‰yq-´v- sIm¬-°-Ø-bn-em-Wv.-

Poh-N-cnX kn\n-a-Iƒ*- -am-em- sk-∂n-s‚- I-Y-bp-sS- A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬- ^q-e-

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*- -A-\n¬- I-]q¿- \n¿-an-®- Km-‘n- ssa- ^m-Z¿- F-∂- Nn-Xw- Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS- aq-Ø- a-I-\m-b- l-cn-em¬- Km-‘n-bp-sS- Po-hn-X-am-Wv- Nn-Xo-I-cn-®n-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv- (2007).-

*- -^m-Øn-a- an-dn-s‚- ]p-kv-X-Iw- (The Apprenticeship of aMahathma)- A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n- ta-°n-Mv- Hm-^v- Z- a-lm-fl- F-∂- Nn-Xw- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-bv-X-Xv- iymw- s_-\-K¬- B-Wv- (1996).- Km-‘n-bp-sS- th-j-Øn-se-Øn-b-Xv-c-P-Xv- I-]q-dm-Wv.-

*- -ap-Kƒ- cm-P-Ip-am-c-\m-b- k-en-an-s‚-bpw- (P-lmw-Ko¿-)- A-\m¿-°-en-bp-sS-bpw- ]-W-b-I-Y- ]-d-bp-∂- Nn-X-am-Wv-ap-Kƒ-˛-C-˛-A-kw- (1960).-

*- -iyw- s_-\-K¬- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-bv-X- Nn-X-am-Wv- t\-Xm-Pn- kp-`m-jv- N-µ- t_m-kv-:- Z- A-¨-^¿-K-´-¨- lo-tdm- (2004).-

*- -k-®n-≥ sS-≥Up¬-°-dp-sS- Po-hn-X-am-Wv- k-®n-≥:- F-_n-ey-¨- Uow-kv- F-∂- kn-\n-a-bp-sS- ]-ta-bw- (2017).-

*- -P-∫m¿- ]-t´¬- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-bv-X- tUm.-_m-_m- km-tl-_v- Aw-t_-Zv-I¿- F-∂- Nn-X-Øn¬- a-Ωq-´n-bm-Wv-\m-b-I-≥ (2000).-

*- -2014˛¬- Xn-tb-‰-dp-I-fn-se-Øn-b- ta-cn- tImw- F-∂- Nn-Xw- H-a-Mv- Ip-am-dm-Wv- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-bv-X-Xv.-

*- -tI-X-≥ ta-Ø- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-bv-X- aw-Kƒ- ]m-Wv-sU-:- Z- ssd-kn-Mv- F-∂- Nn-X-Øn¬- ap-Jy-th-jw- sN-bv-X-Xv- A-ao¿- Jm-\m-Wv- (2005).-

*- -an-e-≥ ep-Xn-b- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-bv-X- tU¿-´n- ]n-Iv-N¿-F-∂- kn-\n-a-bn¬- kn¬-Iv- kv-an-X-bm-bn- hn-Zym- _m-e-≥ th-j-an-´p- (2011).-

*- -k¿-Zm¿- F-∂- Nn-Xw- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-bv-X-Xv- tI-X-≥ta-Ø-bm-Wv- (1994).-

*- -lr-Xzn-Iv- tdm-j-\pw- sF-iz-cm- dm-bn-bpw- ]-[m-\- th-j-ß-fn-se-Øn-b- tPm-[m- A-Iv-_¿- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-bv-X-Xv- A-ip-tXm-jv- tKm-h-cn-°¿- B-Wv.-

*- -hn-am-\- dm-©-en-\n-sS- ho-c-ar-Xyp- h-cn-®- \o-c-Pm- m-t\m-´n-s‚- Po-hn-X-am-Wv- 2016˛¬- dn-eo-km-b- \o-c-P- F-∂-Nn-X-Øn-s‚- ]-ta-bw.-

*- -Fw-F-kv- t[m-Wn-:- Z- A-¨-tSmƒ-Uv- tÃm-dn- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-bv-X-Xv- \o-c-Pv- ]m-Wv-sU-bm-Wv- (2016).-

*- -]-i-kv-X- Im-bn-I-Xm-cw- an¬-Jm- kn-Mn-s‚- Po-hn-X-I-Y-bm-Wv- `m-Kv- an¬-Jm- `m-Kv- (2013).-

*- -kzm-an- hn-th-Im-\-µ-s‚- 150˛mw- P-∑-hm¿-jn-Iw- ]-am-Wn-®v- \n¿-an-®- Cw-Kv-fn-jv-/-_w-Km-fn- Nn-X-am-Wv- Z- sse-‰v-:- kzm-an- hn-th-Im-\-µ.- $

16 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2017 \hw-_¿-- 15

ONLINE EXAMINATION PROGRAMME - JANUARY 2018Sl Date &No. Time Name of Post, Department & Syllabus Category No.

* Examination Time includes one hour as preparation time for the verification of Admission Tickets and original ID of the candidates appearing for the examination.

in Kerala Part II : Questions based on Educational Qualification(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 Hour 15 Minutes)(Medium of Questions: English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 04/01/2018

9 23/01/2018 CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGIST 265/14Tuesday MEDICAL EDUCATION (MEDICAL COLLEGES-NEUROLOGY)

10.00 AM* DEPARTMENTto Syllabus: An Objective Type Test based on the qualification

12.15 PM prescribed for the post.Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissancein Kerala Part II : Questions based on Educational Qualification(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 Hour 15 Minutes)(Medium of Questions: English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 10/01/2018

10 23/01/2018 CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGIST 292/17Tuesday (NCA NOTIFICATION) Muslim

10.00 AM* HEALTH SERVICESto Syllabus: An Objective Type Test based on the qualification

12.15 PM prescribed for the post.

11 23/01/2018 CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGIST 293/17Tuesday (NCA NOTIFICATION) SC

10.00 AM* HEALTH SERVICESto Syllabus: An Objective Type Test based on the qualification

12.15 PM prescribed for the post.

COMMON TEST FOR Sl.No. 9,10 & 11 ABOVE

12 25/01/2018 NON VOCATIONAL TEACHER IN BIOLOGY (JUNIOR) 195/17Thursday (SR FROM ST ONLY)10.00 AM* KERALA VOCATIONAL HIGHER SECONDARY EDUCATION

to Syllabus: An Objective Type Test based on the qualification12.15 PM prescribed for the post.

Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissancein Kerala Part II : Salient Features of Indian Constitution Social WelfareSchemes and Programmes Part III: Research Methodology and TeachingAptitude Part IV: Core Subject(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 Hour 15 Minutes)(Medium of Questions: English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 12/01/2018

13 30/01/2018 HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHER POLITICAL SCIENCE 230/17Tuesday (SR FOR ST ONLY) Further detailsBatch - I KERALA HIGHER SECONDARY EDUCATION regarding main

10.00 AM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test based on the qualification topics areto prescribed for the post. available on the

12.15 PM Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance websiteBatch - II in Kerala Part II : Salient Features of Indian Constitution Social Welfare

12.00 PM* Schemes and Programmes Part III: Research Methodology and Teachingto Aptitude Part IV: Core Subject

02.15 PM (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 Hour 15 Minutes)(Medium of Questions: English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 17/01/2018

14 30/01/2018 HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHER POLITICAL SCIENCE 247/17Tuesday (SR FOR ST ONLY) Further detailsBatch - I KERALA HIGHER SECONDARY EDUCATION regarding main

10.00 AM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test based on the qualification topics areto 12.15 PM prescribed for the post. available on the

Batch - II website12.00 PM*

to 02.15 PM

COMMON TEST FOR Sl.No.13 & 14 ABOVE

15 31/01/2018 MURAL EXPERT (SCULPTURE) 269/14Wednesday TECHNICAL EDUCATION (COLLEGE OF FINE ARTS)10.00 AM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test based on the qualification

to prescribed for the post.12.15 PM Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance

in Kerala Part II : Questions based on Diploma in Fine ArtsPart III: Questions based on Diploma in Mural Painting(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 Hour 15 Minutes)(Medium of Questions: English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 18/01/2018

Sl Date &No. Time Name of Post, Department & Syllabus Category No.

1 01/01/2018 MANAGER 492/16Monday (NCA NOTIFICATION) SC

10.00 AM* KERALA FOREST DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LIMITED Further detailsto Syllabus: An Objective Type Test based on the qualification regarding main

12.15 PM prescribed for the post. topics areMain Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance available onin Kerala Part II : Questions based on Educational Qualification the website(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 Hour 15 Minutes)(Medium of Questions: English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 19/12/2017

2 04/01/2018 HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHER (JUNIOR) GEOGRAPHY 336/17Thursday KERALA HIGHER SECONDARY EDUCATION Further details10.00 AM* Syllabus : An Objective Type Test based on the qualification regarding main

to prescribed for the post. topics are12.15 PM Main Topics:- Part I : Core Subject Part II : Research Methodology & available on

Teaching Aptitude Part III : Salient Features of Indian Constitution Social the websiteWelfare Schemes and Programmes Part IV : General Knowledge, CurrentAffairs & Renaissance in Kerala(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 Hour 15 Minutes)(Medium of Questions: English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 22/12/2017

3 09/01/2018 SENIOR LECTURER IN RADIOTHERAPY 155/17Tuesday (NCA NOTIFICATION) Dheevara

10.00 AM* MEDICAL EDUCATIONto Syllabus : An Objective Type Test based on the qualification

12.15 PM prescribed for the post.Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissancein Kerala Part II : Questions based on Educational Qualification(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 Hour 15 Minutes)( Medium of Questions: English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 27/12/2017

4 09/01/2018 SENIOR LECTURER IN RADIOTHERAPY 156/17Tuesday (NCA NOTIFICATION) Muslim

10.00 AM* MEDICAL EDUCATIONto Syllabus : An Objective Type Test based on the qualification

12.15 PM prescribed for the post.

5 09/01/2018 SENIOR LECTURER IN RADIOTHERAPY 157/17Tuesday (NCA NOTIFICATION) OX

10.00 AM* MEDICAL EDUCATIONto Syllabus : An Objective Type Test based on the qualification

12.15 PM prescribed for the post.

COMMON TEST FOR Sl.No.3, 4 & 5 ABOVE

6 12/01/2018 SENIOR LECTURER IN ANATOMY 140/17Friday (NCA NOTIFICATION) Dheevara

10.00 AM* MEDICAL EDUCATIONto Syllabus : An Objective Type Test based on the qualification

12.15 PM prescribed for the post.Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissancein Kerala Part II : Questions based on Educational Qualification(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 Hour 15 Minutes)(Medium of Questions: English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 30/12/2017

7 16/01/2018 SENIOR LECTURER IN PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY 154/17Tuesday (NCA NOTIFICATION) Muslim

10.00 AM* MEDICAL EDUCATIONto Syllabus : An Objective Type Test based on the qualification

12.15 PM prescribed for the post.Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissancein Kerala Part II : Questions based on Educational Qualification(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 Hour 15 Minutes)(Medium of Questions: English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 03/01/2018

8 17/01/2018 SENIOR LECTURER IN GENITO URINARY SURGERY (UROLOGY) 147/17Wednesday (NCA NOTIFICATION) Dheevara10.00 AM* MEDICAL EDUCATION

to Syllabus : An Objective Type Test based on the qualification12.15 PM prescribed for the post.

Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance

2017 \hw-_¿-- 15 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 17

EXAMINATION PROGRAMME - JANUARY 2018Sl Date &No. Time Name of Post, Department & Syllabus Category No.

* Examination Time includes half an hour as preparation time for the verification of Admission Tickets and original ID of the candidates appearing for the examination

Sl Date &No. Time Name of Post, Department & Syllabus Category No.

1 03/01/2018 PART TIME HIGH SCHOOL ASSISTANT (MALAYALAM) 272/2017Wednesday EDUCATION DEPARTMENT TVM, KLM, PTA07.30 AM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the ALP, KTM, IDK

to qualification prescribed for the post EKM, TSR, PKD09.15 AM Main Topics:- Part A(1): Renaissance & Freedom Movement MPM, KKD, WYND,

(2): General Knowledge & Current Affairs (3) : Methodology of Teaching KNR, KGDPart B : Core Subject Further details(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes) regarding main(Medium of Questions :Part A-English, Part B Malayalam) topics areCandidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time available on theRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 21/12/2017 website

2 05/01/2018 PLUMBER 111/2017Friday KERALA TOURISM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LIMITED

07.30 AM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on theto qualification prescribed for the post.

09.15 AM Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala Part II : Questions based on Educational Qualification(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions : English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 23/12/2017

3 06/01/2018 LAST GRADE SERVANTS 071/2017Saturday VARIOUS DEPARTMENT KLM,PTA,KTM

01.30 PM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the EKM, PKDto qualification prescribed for the post. KKD, KGD

03.15 PM Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissancein Kerala Part II : General Science Part III : Simple Arithmetic & Mental Ability(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions :Malayalam/Tamil/Kannada)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 23/12/2017

4 08/01/2018 STENOGRAPHER GRADE II 10/2014Monday KERALA LAND DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LIMITED

07.30 AM* DICTATION TESTto “A passage in English of 400 words will be dictated in 5 minutes (80

09.05 AM words per minute) and the candidates have to take down the passage inshorthand then to write the passage in longhand using ink within one hour”.(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 05 minutes)(Medium of Questions : English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 23/12/2017

5 10/01/2018 LABORATORY TECHNICIAN GRADE II 037/2017Wednesday (SR FROM SC/ST)07.30 AM* MEDICAL EDUCATION DEPARTMENT

to Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the09.15 AM qualification prescribed for the post.

Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current AffairsPart II : Questions based on Technical Qualification(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions: English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 28/12/2017

6 10/01/2018 LABORATORY TECHNICIAN GRADE II 056/17Wednesday (NCA NOTIFICATION) OX07.30 AM* HEALTH SERVICES TVPM

to Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the09.15 AM qualification prescribed for the post.

7 10/01/2018 L.D. TECHNICIAN 106/2017Wednesday KERALA DRUGS CONTROL DEPARTMENT07.30 AM*

to Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the09.15 AM qualification prescribed for the post.

8 10/01/2018 BLOOD BANK TECHNICIAN GRADE II 133/2017Wednesday (SR FROM SC/ST)07.30 AM* MEDICAL EDUCATION DEPARTMENT

to Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the09.15 AM qualification prescribed for the post.

9 10/01/2018 LABORATORY TECHNICIAN GRADE II 175/17

Wednesday (NCA NOTIFICATION) Dheevara07.30 AM* HEALTH SERVICES PKD

to Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the09.15 AM qualification prescribed for the post.

10 10/01/2018 LABORATORY TECHNICIAN GRADE II 305/2017Wednesday (NCA NOTIFICATION) OX07.30 AM* HEALTH SERVICES KLM, KTM

to Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the09.15 AM qualification prescribed for the post.

11 10/01/2018 LABORATORY TECHNICIAN GRADE II 306/2017Wednesday (NCA NOTIFICATION) DHEEVARA07.30 AM* HEALTH SERVICES KLM, MPM

to Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the WYND09.15 AM qualification prescribed for the post.

12 10/01/2018 LABORATORY TECHNICIAN GRADE II 307/2017Wednesday (NCA NOTIFICATION) HINDU NADAR07.30 AM* HEALTH SERVICES KLM, KTM

to Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the WYND09.15 AM qualification prescribed for the post.

13 10/01/2018 LABORATORY TECHNICIAN GRADE II 308/2017Wednesday (NCA NOTIFICATION) VISWAKARMA07.30 AM* HEALTH SERVICES IDK

to Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the09.15 AM qualification prescribed for the post.

14 10/01/2018 LABORATORY TECHNICIAN GRADE II 309/2017Wednesday (NCA NOTIFICATION) ST07.30 AM* HEALTH SERVICES IDK

to Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the09.15 AM qualification prescribed for the post.

15 10/01/2018 LABORATORY TECHNICIAN GRADE II 310/2017Wednesday (NCA NOTIFICATION) E/T/B07.30 AM* HEALTH SERVICES IDK

to Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the09.15 AM qualification prescribed for the post.

16 10/01/2018 LABORATORY TECHNICIAN GRADE II 311/2017Wednesday (NCA NOTIFICATION) MUSLIM07.30 AM* HEALTH SERVICES TSR

to Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the09.15 AM qualification prescribed for the post.

17 10/01/2018 LABORATORY TECHNICIAN GRADE II 312/2017Wednesday (NCA NOTIFICATION) LC/AI07.30 AM* HEALTH SERVICES WYND

to Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the09.15 AM qualification prescribed for the post.

COMMON TEST FOR Sl.No. 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 & 17 ABOVE

18 11/01/2018 TECHNICAL ASSISTANT GRADE II 105/2017Thursday (GOVERNMENT ANALYST’S LABORATORY)07.30 AM* FOOD SAFETY DEPARTMENT

to Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the09.15 AM qualification prescribed for the post.

Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current AffairsPart II : Questions based on Educational Qualification(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions - English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 29/12/2017

19 13/01/2018 LAST GRADE SERVANTS 071/2017Saturday VARIOUS DEPARTMENT TVPM, ALP

01.30 PM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the IDK, TSRto qualification prescribed for the post. MPM, WYND

03.15 PM Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance KNRin Kerala Part II : General Science Part III : Simple Arithmetic & Mental Ability(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions :Malayalam/Tamil/Kannada)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 01/01/2018

18 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2017 \hw-_¿-- 15

Sl Date &No. Time Name of Post, Department & Syllabus Category No.

Sl Date &No. Time Name of Post, Department & Syllabus Category No.

20 15/01/2018 SCIENTIFIC ASSISTANT 216/2016Monday (ELECTRODIAGNOSTIC)

07.30AM* MEDICAL EDUCATION DEPARTMENTto Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the

09.15 AM qualification prescribed for the post.Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissancein Kerala Part II : Questions based on Diploma in Electrical EngineeringPart III : Questions based on Diploma in Electronic Engineering(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions :English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 02/01/2018

21 18/01/2018 VOCATIONAL INSTRUCTOR IN FISHERIES 087/2017Thursday VOCATIONAL HIGHER SECONDARY EDUCATION07.30AM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the

to qualification prescribed for the post.09.15 AM Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance

in Kerala Part II : Questions based on Educational Qualification(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions :English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 05/01/2018

22 19/01/2018 TRADESMAN (TURNING) 125/2015Friday (NCA NOTIFICATION) LC/AI

07.30AM* TECHNICAL EDUCATION DEPARTMENT KNRto Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the

09.15 AM qualification prescribed for the post.Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissancein Kerala Part II : Questions based on Educational Qualification(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions :Malayalam/Tamil/Kannada)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 06/01/2018

23 20/01/2018 MALE WARDEN 174/2015Saturday SCHEDULED CASTE DEVELOPMENT KLM, KTM

01.30 PM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the MPM, KNRto qualification prescribed for the post.

03.15 PM Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissancein Kerala Part II : General English Part III : Simple Arithmetic & Mental Ability(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions :Malayalam/Tamil/Kannada)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 06/01/2018

24 20/01/2018 MALE WARDEN 349/2016Saturday SCHEDULED CASTE DEVELOPMENT EKM, PKD

01.30 PM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on theto qualification prescribed for the post.

03.15 PM

25 20/01/2018 MALE WARDEN 393/2016Saturday (NCA NOTIFICATION) PKD - SC

01.30 PM* SCHEDULED CASTE DEVELOPMENTto Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the

03.15 PM qualification prescribed for the post.

26 20/01/2018 FEMALE WARDEN 093/2015Saturday ALP, IDK

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03.15 PM qualification prescribed for the post.

27 20/01/2018 STORE KEEPER 005/2017Saturday

01.30 PM* KERALA STATE FILM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LIMITEDto Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the

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28 20/01/2018 STORE ISSUER GRADE II 377/2016Saturday (NCA NOTIFICATION) OX

01.30 PM* KERALA STATE ROAD TRANSPORT CORPORATIONto Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the

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29 20/01/2018 MATRON GRADE - I 313/2017Saturday (NCA NOTIFICATION) KKD - OBC01.30PM* SOCIAL JUSTICE DEPARTMENT

to Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the

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30 20/01/2018 VILLAGE FIELD ASSISTANT 348/2017Saturday (SR FROM ST ONLY) TSR01.30PM* REVENUE DEPARTMENT

to Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the03.15 PM qualification prescribed for the post.

COMMON TEST FOR Sl.No. 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 & 30 ABOVE

31 22/01/2018 HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHER (JUNIOR) ECONOMICS 338/2017Monday KERALA HIGHER SECONDARY EDUCATION Further details

07.30AM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the regarding mainto qualification prescribed for the post. topics are

09.15 AM Main Topics:- Part I : Core subject Part II : Research Methodology & available onTeaching Aptitude Part III : Salient Features of Indian Constitution,Social the websiteWelfare Schemes & Programmes Part IV : General Knowledge, CurrentAffairs & Renaissance in Kerala(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions : English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 09/01/2018

32 24/01/2018 VOCATIONAL INSTRUCTOR IN DOMESTIC NURSING 089/2017Wednesday KERALA VOCATIONAL HIGHER SECONDARY EDUCATION07.30AM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the

to qualification prescribed for the post.09.15 AM Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance

in Kerala Part II : Questions based on Educational Qualification(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions :English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 11/01/2018

33 27/01/2018 HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHER (JUNIOR) MATHEMATICS 331/2017Saturday KERALA HIGHER SECONDARY EDUCATION Further details07.30AM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the regarding main

to qualification prescribed for the post. topics are09.15 AM Main Topics:- Part I : Core subject Part II : Research Methodology & available on

Teaching Aptitude Part III : Salient Features of Indian Constitution, the websiteSocial Welfare Schemes & Programmes Part IV : General Knowledge,Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions :English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 12/01/2018

34 29/01/2018 HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHER (JUNIOR) MALAYALAM 328/2017Monday KERALA HIGHER SECONDARY EDUCATION Further details

07.30AM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the regarding mainto qualification prescribed for the post. topics are

09.15 AM Main Topics:- Part I : Core subject Part II : Research Methodology & available onTeaching Aptitude Part III : Salient Features of Indian Constitution,Social the websiteWelfare Schemes & Programmes Part IV : General Knowledge, CurrentAffairs & Renaissance in Kerala(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions :Part I- Malayalam, Part II, III, IV-English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 16/01/2018

NOTE:- 1) It may be noted that apart from the Main Topics in the Syllabus referred to in the Examination Programme,questions from other topics related to the educational qualifications prescribed for the post may also appear inthe question paper. There is no undertaking that all the topics mentioned under the sub head “Main Topics” maybe covered in the question paper.

2) In addition to the Admission Tickets, candidates have to produce the original of any one of the follow-ing documents to prove their identity at the time of examination viz. Voters Identity Card, Passport, PAN Card,Driving License, Pass Book with photo issued by Nationalized Banks, Photo Identity Card issued byGovernment Departments, Photo Identity Card issued by Social Welfare Department, Govt. of Kerala toPhysically Handicapped persons, Photo affixed Identity issued to the Ex-servicemen by the Zilla SainikWelfare Officer / Discharge Certificate, Conductor License issued by Motor Vehicles Department, Photoaffixed pass book issued by Scheduled Banks/Kerala State Co-operative Bank/ District Co-operativeBanks, Photo affixed Identity Card issued by Public Sector Undertakings (various companies/ corpora-tions/boards/authority)/ Govt. autonomous institutions to their employees, Photo affixed Identity Cardissued by Various Universities of Kerala to their employees, Photo affixed Medical Certificate issued byMedical Board to P.H. candidates Photo affixed Identity Card issued by Bar Council to those who areenrolled as Advocates, AADHAAR card issued by the Central Government, One Time Verification Cer-tificate issued by Kerala Public Service Commission Candidates who fail to produce Original Identity Proofwill not be permitted to attend the examination.Thiruvananthapuram, N.NARAYANA SARMA23/10/2017 CONTROLLER OF EXAMINATIONS

KERALA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION

2017 \hw-_¿-- 15 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 19

1. GXv aqe-I-Øn-\mWv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ kmµX

D≈Xv?

(F) Cdn-Unbw (_n) SMvè

(kn) sa¿°pdn (Un) Hmkvanbw

2. Xmsg-s°m-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-h-bn¬ ]©-km-c-bpsS

LS-I-a-√m-ØXv GXmWv?

(F) Im¿_¨ (_n) sslU-P≥

(kn) ss\S-P≥ (Un) HmIvkn-P≥

3. G‰hpw `mcw Ipd™ temlw:

(F) tkmUnbw (_n) enYnbw

(kn) ^m≥knbw (Un) sslU-P≥

4. sslU-P\v B t]cv \¬In-bXv:

(F) ]oÃven (_n) Imh≥Unjv

(kn) emthm-knsb (Un) lw^n tUhn

5. G‰hpw Xmgv∂ Xnf-\n-e-bp≈ aqeIw:

(F) loenbw (_n) Im¿_¨

(kn) sslU-P≥ (Un) sa¿°pdn

6. apdn-bpsS Xm]-\n-e-bn¬ Zmh-Im-h-ÿ-bn-ep≈

temlw:

(F) t_man≥ (_n) Kmenbw

(kn) ss\S-P≥ (Un) koknbw

7. GXns‚ Abn-cmWv s]‚ vem≥ssU‰v?

(F) tIm_mƒ´v (_n) Ccpºv

(kn) \n°¬ (Un) sNºv

8. GXv Xm]-\n-e-bn-emWv Pe-Øn-\v G‰hpw IqSp-

X¬ kmµ-X-bp-≈Xv?

(F) ]qPyw (_n) \mev

(kn) 25 (Un) \qdv

9. _eq-Wp-I-fn¬ \nd-bv°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂

hmXIw:

(F) ss\S-P≥ (_n) HmIvkn-P≥

(kn) loenbw (Un) B¿K¨

10. ssltUm-P-t\-j-\n¬ D¬t]-c-I-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-

°p-∂Xv:

(F) tIm_mƒ´v (_n) \n°¬

(kn) sh≈n (Un) kn¶v

11. G‰hpw kmµX IqSnb hmXIw:

(F) dmtUm¨ (_n) sk\¨

(kn) B¿K¨ (Un) In]v‰¨

12. IrXn-a-ambn \n¿an® BZysØ aqeIw:

(F) sSIv\ojyw (_n) s^¿anbw

(kn) s]mtfm-Wnbw (Un) Ata-cnkyw

13. sshZyp-Xn-bp-sSbpw Xm]-Øn-s‚bpw G‰hpw

anI® NmeIw:

(F) sNºv (_n) Ccpºv

(kn) sh≈n (Un) kz¿Ww

14. t_cnbw tN¿Øm¬ Pzmebv°v GXv \nd-amWv

e`n-°p-∂Xv?

(F) \oe (_n) ]®

(kn) a™ (Un) Nph∏v

15. en‰n¬ kn¬h¿ F∂v hnfn-°p-∂Xv GXn-s\-

bmWv?

(F) sa¿°pdn (_n) Aep-an-\nbw

(kn) bptd-\nbw (Un) πm‰n\w

16. Jcw, Zmh-Iw, hmXIw F∂n-ßs\ aq∂-h-ÿ-

bnepw ]Ir-Xn-bn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp∂ ]Zm¿Yw:

(F) Pew (_n) I¬°cn

(kn) bptd-\nbw (Un) bqdnb

17. Im¿_-Wns‚ At‰m-anIv \º¿:

(F) 2 (_n) 6

(kn) 3 (Un) 5

18. Ccp-N-I-hm-l-\-ß-fpsS F©n-\n¬\n∂v ]pd-¥-

≈-s∏-Sp∂ hnj-hm-XIw:

(F) t^mkvPo≥ (_n) t¢mdn≥

(kn) Im¿_¨ tamtWm-IvsskUv

(Un) aossY¬ sFtkm kb-t\‰v

19. ]Ir-Xn-bnse Pe-Øns‚ G‰hpw ip≤-amb

cq]w:

(F) \Zo-Pew (_n) IS¬Pew

(kn) Ipf-Øn-se Pew (Un) ag-sh≈w

20. cmk-kq-cy≥ F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv:

(F) a·ojyw (_n) ^m≥knbw

(kn) Kmenbw (Un) Cdn-Unbw

21. sslU-P≥ t_mw_v kvt^mS-\-Øns‚ ^e-

ambn cq]w-sIm-≈p∂ hmXIw:

(F) ss\SP≥ (_n) loenbw

(kn) HmIvkn-P≥ (Un) B¿K¨

22. G‰hpw Db¿∂ Xnf-\n-e-bp≈ aqeIw:

(F) Im¿_¨ (_n) Hmkvanbw

(kn) SMvè (Un) do\nbw

23. ]]-©-Øn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X-ep≈ aqeIw:

(F) loenbw (_n) sslU-P≥

(kn) HmIvkn-P≥ (Un) ss\S-P≥

24. Xmsg-s°m-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-h-bn¬ sa‰-tembvUv

A√m-ØXv GXmWv?

(F) t_mtdm¨ (_n) knen-t°m¨

(kn) ]t√-Unbw (Un) P¿ta-\nbw

25. a\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X-ep≈ temlw:

(F) HmIvkn-P≥ (_n) Ccpºv

(kn) Im¬kyw (Un) s]m´mkyw

26. s_dn-enbw Aep-an-\nbw knen-t°‰v GXv t]cn¬

Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂p?

(F) Bew (_n) tSm]mkv

(kn) dq_n (Un) Fa-dmƒUv

27. A¬\nt°m F∂ teml-k-¶-c-Øns‚ LS-I-a-√m-

ØXv GXv?

(F) \n°¬ (_n) tIm_mƒ´v

(kn) sNºv (Un) Aep-an-\nbw

28. BZysØ Sm≥kv-˛-bp-dm-\nIv aqeIw:

(F) ]vfqt´m-Wnbw (_n) s\]v‰yq-Wnbw

(kn) sF≥Ão-\nbw (Un) s^¿anbw

29. tdUntbm Im¿_¨ tU‰n-Mn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂

sFtkmtSm∏v:

(F) Im¿_¨˛14 (_n) sIm_mƒ´v-˛60

(kn) bptd-\n-bw-˛238 (Un) Ch-sbm-∂p-a√

30. `qh-evI-Øn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-Xep≈ c≠m-asØ

temlw:

(F) knen-°¨ (_n) Ccpºv

(kn) Aep-an-\nbw (Un) kz¿Ww

31. t¢mtdm-^n-ens‚ Hcp ][m\ LSIw:

(F) amwK-\okv (_n) tkmUnbw

(kn) s]m´mkyw (Un) a·ojyw

32. D]-I-c-W-߃ D≠m°p-∂-Xn\v a\p-jy≥ BZy-

ambn D]-tbm-Kn® temlw:

(F) Ccpºv (_n) Aep-an-\nbw

(kn) sNºv (Un) kz¿Ww

33. kqcy-\n¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X-ep≈ aqe-I-ß-fpsS

icn-bmb Iaw:

(F) loen-bw, sslU-P≥, HmIvkn-P≥

H‰-t\m-´-Øn¬

tcmK-ßfpw _m[n-°p∂ Ah-b-h-ßfpw

FbvUvkv ˛ ]Xn-tcm[ hyhÿA\o-anb ˛ c‡-]-cy-b\ hyhÿA¬jn-tagvkv ˛ \mUo-hy-hÿA]-kvamcw ˛ \mUo-hy-hÿBkvXa ˛ izmk-tImiwB¿ssX-‰nkv ˛ k‘n-Iƒt_mss¶-‰nkv ˛ izmk-tImiwIm≥Un-ssU-‰nkv ˛ Xz°vkotdm-knkv ˛ IcƒUm¬´-Wnkw (h¿Wm-‘-X) ˛ IÆvsU¿am-‰nkv ˛ Xz°vUn^vXo-cnb ˛ sXm≠FIvkna ˛ Xz°vPn©n-ssh-‰nkv ˛ tamWt•qt°ma ˛ IÆvtKmbn-‰¿ ˛ ssXtdmbvUvlotam- o-enb ˛ c‡-]-cy-b\ hyhÿsl∏-ssd-‰nkv ˛ Icƒl≠n-Mvk¨ tcmKw ˛ tIµ \mUo-hy-hÿIW ˛ F√vIpjvTw ˛ \mUo-hy-hÿ£bw ˛ izmk-tImiwep°o-anb ˛ c‡wa™-∏nØw ˛ Icƒate-dnb ˛ πolsae-t\ma ˛ Xz°vsa\n-ss©-‰nkv ˛ akvXnjvIwap≠n\o¿ ˛ Dan-\o¿ KŸnatbm-∏nb ˛ IÆvs\ss -‰nkv ˛ hr°\yqtam-Wnb ˛ izmk-tImiwt]mfntbm saen-‰kv ˛ \mUo-hyqlw]cm-en-knkv ˛ \mUo-hy-hÿt]hnj _m[ ˛ \mUo-hy-hÿ]talw ˛ ]m≥In-bmkv]tbm-dnb ˛ tamWdqam-‰nkw ˛ Aÿn- k‘nkm¿kv ˛ izmk--tImiwkm¿t°ma ˛ Aÿnknent°mknkv ˛ izmk-tImiwXnancw ˛ IÆvS-t°m-a ˛ -IÆvtSm¨kn-sse-‰nkv ˛ tSm¨kn¬ssSt^mbvUv ˛ IpS¬bqdn-anb ˛ hr°kotdm^vXm¬anb ˛ IÆv

kb≥-kv--

20 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2017 \hw-_¿-- 15

(_n) sslU-P≥, loen-bw, HmIvkn-P≥

(kn) HmIvkn-P≥, loen-bw, sslU-P≥

(Un) sslU-P≥, HmIvkn-P≥, loenbw

34. ]nWvU-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ `qan-bn¬

G‰hpw IqSp-X-ep≈ aqeIw:

(F) HmIvkn-P≥ (_n) Ccpºv

(kn) knen-°¨ (Un) a·ojyw

35. tdUntbm BIvSohv kz`mhw ]Z¿in-∏n-°p∂

DXvIr-jvT-hm-XIw:

(F) In]v‰¨ (_n) B¿K¨

(kn) \ntbm¨ (Un) dmtUm¨

36. A¥-co-£-Øns‚ FX iX-am-\-amWv

HmIvkn-P≥?

(F) 18.2 (_n) 29.2

(kn) 22.1 (Un) 20.95

37. GXv temlw a‰p teml-ß-fpsS ta¬ ]qip∂

]In-b-bmWv Km¬h-ss\-tk-j≥?

(F) kn¶v (_n) Kmenbw

(kn) sh≈n (Un) sNºv

38. an\-amXm tcmK-Øn\v ImcWw:

(F) _nkvaØv (_n) Bgvsk-\nIv

(kn) sa¿°pdn (Un) kvtSm¨jyw

39. tamW-ssk-‰n¬ [mcm-f-ambn AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-

∂Xv:

(F) kz¿Ww (_n) tXmdnbw

(kn) ssS‰m-\nbw (Un) s]mtfm-Wnbw

40. hnj-ß-fpsS cmPmhv F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv:

(F) Bgvsk-\nIv (_n) kb-ss\Uv

(kn) kn¶v t^mkvt^‰v (Un) t^mkvPo≥

41. Nph∂ Pzme e`n-°p-∂-Xn\v Icn-a-cp∂v ]tbm-

K-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ aqeIw:

(F) t_cnbw (_n) kvtSm¨jyw

(kn) kn¿tIm-Wnbw (Un) tkmUnbw

42. IrXna ag s]øn-°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ cmk-

hkvXp:

(F) ImUvanbw

(_n) sken-\nbw

(kn) kn¬h¿ Ab-ssUUv

(Un) kn¿tIm-Wnbw knen-t°‰v

43. G‰hpw A]q¿h temlw:

(F) dp_o-Unbw (_n) tdUnbw

(kn) dmtUm¨ (Un) AÃm-‰n≥

44. GXns‚ Abn-cmWv kn∂m-_m¿?

(F) kn¶v (_n) sa¿°pdn

(kn) _nkvaØv (Un) Sn≥

45. FX Imc‰v kz¿W-amWv 916 tKmƒUv F∂-dn-b-

s∏-Sp-∂Xv ?

(F) 22 (_n) 24

(kn) 18 (Un) 20

46. At‰m-anIv t¢m°n¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ aqeIw:

(F) tdUnbw (_n) koknbw

(kn) bptd-\nbw (Un) s]mtfm-Wnbw

47. C‚-tK-‰Uv k¿Iyq-´p-I-ƒ \n¿an-°m≥ D]-tbm-

Kn-°p∂ A¿[NmeIw:

(F) sNºv (_n) Bgvsk-\nIv

(kn) Aepan\nbw (Un) P¿ta-\nbw

48. `mhn-bpsS temlw F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv:

(F) bptd-\nbw (_n) πm‰n\w

(kn) ssS‰m-\nbw (Un) Cubw

49. G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ ASn-®p-]-c-Øm\pw hen®p

\o´m\pw Ign-bp∂ temlw:

(F) Ccpºv (_n) kz¿Ww

(kn) sNºv (Un) Aepan-\nbw

50. bptd-\n-b-Øns‚ inYn-eo-I-c-W-Øns‚ ^e-am-

bp-≠m-Ip∂ A¥na aqeIw:

(F) Cubw (_n) s]mtfmWnbw

(kn) tXmdnbw (Un) s\]v‰yq-Wnbw

Answers: 1(d) 2(c) 3(b) 4(c) 5(a) 6(b) 7(c) 8(b) 9(c) 10(b)11(a) 12(a) 13(c) 14(b) 15(d) 16(a) 17(b) 18(c) 19(d)20(a) 21(b) 22(c) 23(b) 24(c) 25(c) 26(d) 27(c) 28(b)29(a) 30(b) 31(d) 32(c) 33(b) 34(b) 35(d) 36(d) 37(a)38(c) 39(b) 40(a) 41(b) 42(c) 43(d) 44(b) 45(a) 46(b)47(d) 48(c) 49(b) 50(a)

Test Your GK

General Knowledge -11.Who authored A Brief History of Time ?

(a) Joule Verne (b) Stephen Hawcking(c) George Orwell (d) None of these

2. The hottest member in solar system:(a) Jupiter (b) Venus(c) Mercury (d) Sun

3. Holy See is another name for:(a) Italy (b) Vatican City(c) France (d) Germany

4. Statue of Libety is the patriotic symbol of:(a) China (b) USA(c) Japan (d) France

5. Cape Town is known as the Tavern of the Sea . It isthe legislative Capital of:(a) Sweden (b) South Africa(c) Egypt (d) Sudan

6. Which inhabited continent has the least area underdesert?(a)Asia (b) South America(c) Australia (d) Europe

7. Beethovan belonged to:(a)England (b) Germany(c) Italy (d) France

8. Which of the following is a language in Bhutan?(a) Khmr (b) Divehi(c) Simhala (d) Dzongkha

9. The national flag of Denmark is called:(a) Dannebrog (b) Union Jack(c) Old Glory (d) Star and Stripes

10.The South Indian city famous for musical instruments:(a) Madurai (b) Coimbatore(c) Tanjavur (d) Mysore

11.In which river is Chitrakot waterfall?(a) Sheonath (b) Indravati(c) Hasdeo (d) Rihand

12.Who is called Akber of Kashmir ?(a) Zainul Abidin (b) Jahangir(c) Harshavardhana (d) Kalhana

13.The year of Wagon Tragedy:(a) 1919 (b) 1920(c) 1921 (d) 1922

14.Yoga capital of the world:(a) Gangotri (b) Rishikesh

(c) Dehradun (d) Mussoori15.The Mughal emperor whose Mausoleum is situated at

Delhi:(a) Babur (b) Humayun(c) Akbar (d) Jehangir

16.To which mineral Raniganj is associated?(a) Coal (b) Copper(c) Diamond (d) Gold

17.The highest peak of the Nilgiris:(a) Dodabetta (b) Makurti(c) Ootacamund (d) Nallamala

18.Which of the following served as a member of CentralLegislative Assembly for 26 years and was called thefather of the Assembly ?(a) Tej Bahadur Sapru (b) Narayan Malhar Joshi(c) M.R.Jayakar (d) None of these

19.The Indian leader whose birth day coincides with thebirth day of Mahathma Gandhi?(a) Indira Gandhi (b) Jawaharlal Nehru(c) Lal Bahadur Shastri (d) None of these

20. Which Article is related to uniform civil code?(a)41 (b) 42 (c) 43 (d) 44

21.The State in India which has the largest number ofLocal Self Government Institutions:(a) Madhya Pradesh (b) Uttar Pradesh(c) Maharashtra (d) Tamil Nadu

22.Who had said that the preamble is the keynote to theCostitution(a ) K M. Munshi (b) Earnest Barker(c)D.D.Basu (d) B R. Ambedker

23. The value of a commodity expressed in terms ofmoney is known as :(a) Price (b) Utility(c) Value (d) Wealth

24. The first tourism police station in Kerala:(a) Vizhinjam (b) Kovalam(c) Fort Kochi (d) Chalium

25. Kanneerum Kinavum is the autobiography of:(a) Lalithambika Antharjanam(b) Madhavikkutty(c) VT Bhatathirippad (d) MRB

Answers: 1 (b) 2(d) 3 (b) 4 (b) 5(b) 6(d) 7(b) 8(d) 9(a) 10(c)11(b) 12(a) 13(c) 14(b) 15(b) 16(a) 17(a) 18(b) 19(c) 20(d)2 1 (b) 22(b) 23 (a) 24 (c) 25(c)

General Knowledge -21. Who invented Revolver?

(a) James Puckle (b) Samuel Colt(c) A.G.Garnerin (d) G.Marconi

2. Which of these capital cities is only 25 kms fromequator?(a) Quito (b) Harare(c) Cairo (d) Khartoum

3. Family Planning was started in India in(a) 1947 (b) 1948(c) 1950 (d) 1952

4. If worshipping stones, one can find God, I shallworship a mountain . Who advocated this belief?(a) Tulsidas (b) Nanak(c) Kabir (d) Chaithanya

5. The Battle of Kanauj on May 17, 1540 was between:(a) Babur and Ibrahim Lodhi(b) Babur and Mahmud Lodhi(c) Humayun and Sher Shah(d) Akbar and Hemu

6. Bessemer Process is associated with the productionof:(a) Urea (b) Steel(c) Hydrochloric Acid (d) Sulphuric Acid

7. Who is known as Father of Indian Budget?(a) Dadabhai Navroji (b) M.Visvesvarayya(c) P.C.Mahalanobis (d) Jawaharlal Nehru

8. The statue of Gomateswara at Sravanabelagola wasbuilt by:(a) Chandragupta Maurya (b) Kharavela(c) Amoghavarsha (d) Chamundaraya

9. The last Mughal Emperor to sit on the Peacockthrone:(a) Muhammad Shah (b) Alamgir II(c) Shah Alam II (d) Bahadur Shah II

10. Bronchitis is the abnormality of:(a) Liver (b) Kidney(c) Blood (d) Respiratory Tract

11. Who, amongst the following Mughals, is regarded as

Four sets of general knowledge questions are given below. Try to practise each set in 10minutes. For each correct answer to be given one mark and 0.33 marks to be deductedfor each wrong answer. No negative marks for unattended questions. If the score is 21or above- very good. 15 -20- Good. below 15 needs improvement through extensivereference.

2017 \hw-_¿-- 15 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 21

an adventurer than as a real ruler?(a) Babur (b) Akbar(c) Jehangir (d) Aurangazeb

12. The title of Viceroy was added to the office ofGovernor General of India for the first time in :(a) 1848 A.D. (b) 1856 A.D.(c) 1858 A.D. (d) 1862 A.D.

13. In which state Bhimbetka caves are situated?(a) Chhatisgarh (b) Madhya Pradesh(c) Bihar (d) Orissa

14. The most abundant element which constitutes thetotal mass of Earth s crust is:(a) Oxygen (b) Silicon(c) Aluminium (d) Iron

15. Where is National Institute of Rural Developmentsituated?(a) Hyderabad (b) New Delhi(c) Ahmedabad (d) Shimla

16. DNA was discovered by(a) Feulgen (b) Miescher(c) Hersbey & Chase (d) Griffith

17. Mutations can be artificialy induced by(a) X-rays (b) Infrared rays(c) Visible light (d) Radiowaves

18. The natural anticoagulant in human blood(a) Prothrombin (b) Plasmogen(c) Heparin (d) Thromboplastin

19. Which of the following is not a true fish?(a) Sea horse (b) Sting ray(c) Silver fish (d) Cat fish

20. The concept of Five Year Plan in India wasintroduced by(a) Sardar Patel (b) Dr Rajendra Prasad(c) Gulsarilal Nanda (d) Jawaharlal Nehru

21. Which body gives the final approval for the draft ofthe five year plans in India?(a) Planning Commission (b) Finance commission(c) National Development Council(d) Supreme Court of India

22. IRDP was started in(a) 1982 (b) 1980(c) 1984 (d) 1986

23. A bacteriophage is a(a) virus that infects bacteria(b) bacteria that infects virus(c) bacteria that infects man(d) virus that infects man

24. Which of the following continent has no volcanoes?(a) Africa (b) Australia(c) North America (d) South America

25. The strait that joins the Arctic ocean and Pacificocean is:(a) Dover strait (b) Davis strait(c) Berring strait (d) Torres strait

Answers: 1 (b) 2(a) 3 (d) 4 (c) 5(c) 6(b) 7(c) 8(d) 9(a) 10(d)11(a) 12(c) 13(b) 14(a) 15(a) 16(b) 17(a) 18(c) 19(c) 20(d)21(c) 22(b) 23(a) 24(b) 25(c)

General Knowledge-31. The rivers Tigris and Euphrates drain into:

(a) Caspian Sea (b) Black Sea(c) Persian Gulf (d) Red Sea

2. Highest salinity is found in:(a) Lake Van (b) Lake Chad(c) Dead Sea (d) Red Sea

3. The elections to the three- tier Panchayat Rajinstitutions are conducted by(a) Election Commission of India(b) State Election Commission(c) Planning Commission(d) Social Welfare Department

4. Which is the busiest ocean route of the world?(a) Indian Ocean (b) North Atlantic Ocean(c) South Atlantic Ocean (d) Pacific Ocean

5. The coastline of India including those of the islandsis:(a) 15200 km (b) 7816.6 km(c) 7516.6 km (d) 6200 km

6. Arakan Yoma is an extension of Himalayas locatedin:(a) Baluchistan (b) Nepal(c) Kashmir (d) Myanmar

7. The oldest inhabitants of India are considered to be:(a) Negritoes (b) Mediterranean(c) Mongoloids (d) Indo-Aryans

8. The phenomenon of equinox is due to:(a) gravitational pull of the planet(b) Shape of the earth(c) Rotation of earth on its axis(d) Revolution of Earth on its inclined axis

9. The mughal emperor who called Kashmir asparadide on earth ?

(a) Shah Jahan (b) Jehangir(c) Babur (d) Akbar

10. Which planet is called earth s twin ?(a) Mars (b) Mercury(c) Jupiter (d) Venus

11. The organism that can travel in accordance with themagnetic field of the earth:(a) Snake (b) Snail(c) Dolphin (d) Spider

12. The escape velocity of the earth is .....km per second(a) 11.8 (b) 12.2(c) 11.2 (d) 10.8

13. The book My Country, My Life is written by:(a) Dalai Lama (b) Benazir Bhutto(c) L.K.Advani (d) A.P.J.Abdul Kalam

14. The State which instituted the Kanshi Ram SportsAward:(a) Haryana (b) Uttar Pradesh(c) Bihar (d) Jharkhand

15. The oldest mountain ranges in the world:(a) Himalayas (b) Karakoram(c) Aravallis (d) Andes

16. Malacology is the study of(a) Mammals (b) Crustaceans(c) Dinosaurs (d) Molluscs

17. The 73rd Amendment of the constitution came intoforce in(a) 1992 (b) 1993(c) 1994 (d) 1995

18. Polycythemia is the abnormal increase in(a) Red blood cells (b) Plasma cells (c) Whiteblood cells (d) Platelets

19. The mountain range between Narmada and Tapti:(a) Karkoram (b) Patkai(c) Aravalli (d) Satpura

20. Which State has the lowest number of Members inthe Legislative Assembly?(a) Goa (b) Sikkim(c) Manippur (d) Meghalaya

21. The substance known as Blue gold :(a) Copper sulphate (b) Diamond(c) Water (d) None of these

22. The substance which has the highest expansivity innormal temperature:(a) Gold (b) Diamond(c) Caesium (d) Silver

23. Lalgudi G.Jayaraman is a maestro of:(a) Veena (b) Sitar(c) Tabla (d) Violin

24. Which layer of the atmosphere is closest to thesurface of the earth:(a) Thermosphere (b) Mesosphere (c)Stratosphere (d) Troposphere

25. The first disease that was eradicated from the earth:(a) Leprocy (b) Small pox(c) Plague (d) Diphtheria

Answers:1 (c) 2(a) 3 (b) 4 (b) 5(c) 6(d) 7(a) 8(d) 9(b) 10(d)11(b) 12(c) 13(c) 14(b) 15(c) 16(d) 17(b) 18(a) 19(d) 20(b)21(c) 22(c) 23(d) 24(d) 25(b)

General Knowledge -41. The first Asian country to sent a space shuttle:

(a) Japan (b) India(c) Pakistan (d) China

2. Noorjahan was the wife of Jehangir. The name of herfirst husband was:(a) Asaf Khan (b) Sher Afghan(c) Itimad-ud-daula (d) Salim

3. The largest vertebrate:(a) Giant squid (b) Human being(c) Elephant (d) Blue Whale

4. The study of earth quakes:(a) Orontology (b) Gerontology(c) Seismology (d) Plate tectonics

5. In which schedule of the constitution provisionsrelated to Municipal Administration is included(a) 9 (b) 8 (c) 12 (d) 11

6. The gravitational attraction is highest in the region of:(a) Equator (b) Temperate region(c) Poles (d) Tropic of Cancer

7. Who introduced Sreenikethan experiment ?(a) Vinoba Bhave (b) Spencer Hatch(c) Rabeendranath Tagore (d) S.K.Dey

8. The geosynchronous satellites orbit .....km above theearth:(a) 12000 (b) 24000(c) 36000 (d) 48000

9. The northernmost national capital:(a) Wellington (b) Norway(c) Reykjavic (d) Ottawa

10. New Spain is now known as:(a) Columbia (b) Mexico(c) Brazil (d) Argentina

11. The number of members in the Public AccountsCommittee:(a) 30 (b) 22 (c) 20 (d) 25

12. The founder of Pallava dynasty:(a) Simhavishnu (b) Dantidurgan(c) Karikalan (d) Simukha

13. The Nationality of Pablo Neruda:(a) British (b) Chilian(c) French (d) German

14. What is the colour of the blood of cockroach?(a) Red (b) Blue(c) Colourless (d) None of these

15. The most famous Parthian ruler in Indian history:(a) Kanishaka (b) Harsha(c) Gondophernes (d) Rudradaman

16. The Bhoodan movement was started at:(a) Nagaur (b) Pochampally(c) Chadayamangalam (d) Wardha

17. The first American President to die in harness:(a) George Washington(b) William Henry Harrison(c) Abraham Lincoln (d) John F.Kennedy

18. Who was defeated by Babur in the battle of Khanwain 1527?(a) Ibrahim Lodhi (b) Rana Pratap(c) Rana Sangram Singh (d) Prithviraj Chauhan

19. Bhatnagar Award is given in the field of:(a) Journalism (b) Literature(c) Science & Technology (d) Cinema

20. The real name of Banabhatta:(a) Vishnu Sharma (b) Vishnugopan(c) Vishnugupta (d) Ram Bola

21. Chagai Hills is the nuclear testing place of:(a) France (b) China(c) Britain (d) Pakistan

22. The first Minister for Community Development in theCentral Cabinet(a) Vallabhbhai Patel (b) Shanmugham Chetty(c) John Mathai (d) S.K.Dey

23. First Vice President of India to die in harness:(a) Dr.Zakkir Hussain (b) Krishan Kant(c) V.V.Giri (d) Dr.S.Radhakrishnan

24. The rarest gas in the atmosphere:(a) Argon (b) Krypton(c) Xenon (d) Radon

25. Glass is soluble in:(a) Mercury (b) Glycerine(c) Hydrogen Flouride (d) Benzene

Answers: 1 (d) 2(b) 3 (d) 4 (c) 5(c) 6(c) 7(c) 8(c) 9(c) 10(b)11(b) 12(a) 13(b) 14(c) 15(c) 16(b) 17(b) 18(c) 19(c) 20(b)21(d) 22(d) 23(b) 24(d) 25(c)

22 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2017 \hw-_¿-- 15

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* kwÿm\ D∂X hnZym-`ymkIu¨kn¬ sshkv sNb¿am-\mbn\nb-an-X-\m-b-Xv˛tUm.-cm-P≥ Kpcp-°ƒ

* kwÿm\ D∂X hnZym-`ymkIu¨kn¬ A[y-£≥ Bcm-Wv˛hnZym-`ymk a¥n

* kwÿm\ D∂X hnZym-`ymkIu¨knens‚ Bÿm-\w˛ Xncp-h-\-¥--]pcw

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* BcpsS Bfl-I-Y-bmWv Xnf®aÆn¬ Im¬\-S-bm-bv˛ ]pXp-t»cncma-N-µ≥

* cmPym-¥c sSz‚n-˛20 In°-‰nseG‰hpw thK-ta-dnb sk©pdn t\Sn-b-Xv˛ tUhnUv an√¿

* BtKmf Cayp-ssW-tk-j≥ Zn\w˛\hw-_¿ 10

* eoK¬ k¿ho-kkv Zn\w˛ \hw-_¿ 9

* 2017-˛se tIcf cmPym-¥c Ne-®n-tXm-’-h-Øn¬ kaK kw`m-h-\-

bv°p≈ ]pc-kvImcw t\Sn-b-Xv˛Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ tkmIp-tdmhv

* 2018-˛¬ djy-bn¬ \S-°p∂ ^n^temI-I-∏ns‚ HutZym-KnI ]¥v˛sS¬Ãm¿˛18

* 2017-˛se kt¥mjv tSm^n tPXm-°ƒ˛ _wKmƒ

* Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øp-\-S∂ C¥y-˛-\yq-kn-e≥Uv In°‰v am®n¬ tPXm-°-fm-b-Xv˛ C¥y

* 2017-˛se sFknkn h\nXm temI-I∏v tPXm-°ƒ˛ Cw•≠v

* 2020-˛se Hfn-ºnIvkv thZn˛tSmtIym

* 2024-˛se Hfn-ºnIvkv thZn˛ ]mcnkv

* 2028˛se Hfn-ºnIvkv thZn˛ temkvF©¬kv

* tZiob h\nXm IΩn-js‚BIvSnMv sNb¿ t]gvk¨˛ tcJi¿a

* tIµ kwÿm\ k¿°m-cp-IƒsXmgn¬h-Ip∏v aptJ\ \S-∏n-em-°p∂ kuP\y BtcmKy C≥jp-d≥kv ]≤-Xn˛ cmjvSob kzmÿy`oam tbmP\

* cmjvSob kzmÿy `oam tbmP\tIc-f-Øn¬ \S-∏n-em-°p-∂Xv GXvt]cn-em-Wv˛ kaK BtcmKyC≥jp-d≥kv ]≤Xn (Nn-kv)

* tIc-f-Ønse BZysØ cmPym-¥csSzm‚n-˛20 a’-c-Øn\v thZn-bm-b-Xv˛Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

* C¥y≥ In°‰v Sow Iym]v‰≥˛hncmSv tImlven

* kuc-bq-Y-Øn¬ CubnsS Is≠-Ønb A\y-\-£X £pZ Klw˛F/2017bp 1

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* Iem-a-WvU-e-Øns‚ FwsIsI\mb¿ ]pc-kvIm-c-Øn\v A¿l-bm-b-Xv˛ aRvPp hm-cy¿

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* 2010-˛¬ ]Zva-`q-j¨ \nc-kn®⁄m\-]oT tPXm-hv˛ IrjvWtkm_vXn

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* Im‰-tem-Wnb GXv cmPy-Øn¬\n∂mWv kzmX¥yw ]Jym-]n-®-Xv˛ kvs]bn≥

* hb-em¿ Ahm¿Uns‚ kΩm-\-Øp-I˛ Hcp e£w cq]

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* GXv cmPy-ØmWv Ikqthm Cjn-Kqtcm P\n-®-Xv˛ P∏m≥ (A-©p-h-b-

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* Zn dna-bn≥kv Hm^v Z tU F∂t\mh¬ cNn-®-Xv˛ Ikqthm Cjn-Kqtcm

* C]m-h-iysØ ]Zva-]`m ]pc-kvImcw (75000 cq]) t\Sn-b-Xv˛]`m-h¿a

* C¥y-bpsS tZiob kpc£m D]-tZ-jvSm-hv˛ APnXv tUmh¬

* C¥y-bpsS hntZ-i-Imcy a¥n˛kpjam kzcmPv

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* Iem-a--WvU-e-Øns‚ ac-Wm-\m-¥c_lp-aXn e`n® IqSn-bm´w Iem-Im-cn˛ am¿Kn kXn

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* tIµ \K-c-hn-I-k\ a¥n˛l¿Zo]vknMv ]pcn

* A≠¿17 temI-I∏v ^pSvt_mƒtPXm-°ƒ˛ CwKvf≠v

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2017 \hw-_¿-- 15 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 23

1. Bandhan Express started in 2017 Novemberconnects India and .......

(a) Bangladesh (b) Pakistan(c) Nepal (d) Bhutan

2. Which state will be the first state to use EVMs withVVPAT machines on all booths during assemblyelections?

(a) Kerala (b) Himachal Pradesh(c) Goa (d) Sikkim

3. Which city is hosting the 20th International Children’sFilm Festival of India (ICFFI)?

(a) Lucknow (b) New Delhi(c) Hyderabad (d) Bhopal

4. What is called 'the Jewish Nobel Prize'?(a) Wolf Prize (b) Magsaysay Award(c) Goldman Prize (d) Genesis Prize

5. Who has been designated as the new FinanceSecretary of India? \

(a) Nripendra Mishra (b) Bhaskar Khulbe(c) A.K. Dhasmana (d) Hasmukh Adhia

6. The 2017 World Tsunami Awareness Day (WTAD) isobserved on which date?

(a) November 3 (b) November 4(c) November 5 (d) November 6

7. Who has been chosen for the 53rd Jnanpith Award2017?

(a) Leeladhar Mandloi (b) Krishna Sobti(c) Ramakant Rath (d) Girishwar Misra

8. India’s first-ever conservation reserve for black buckwill come up in which city?(a) Allahabad (b) Ahmedabad

(c) Mumbai (d) Bhopal

9. The capital of Catalonia:(a) Madrid (b) Berlin(c) Barcelona (d) Frankfurt

10.Which country lifted the 2017 Asia Cup Hockey?(a) Malaysia (b) Bangladesh(c) Pakistan (d) India

11. Which country was defeated in the finals of 2017 AsiaCup Hockey?

(a) India (b) Malaysia(c) Nepal (d) Pakistan

12. The venue of the final of 2017 Asia Cup Hockey:(a) Dhaka (b) Islamabad(c) Colombo (d) New Delhi

13. Party of Hope is an opposition party in:(a) Bhutan (b) Japan(c) Malaysia (d) Pakistan

14. The ruling party of Japan:(a) Liberal Democratic Party(b) Constitutional Democratic Party(c) Party of Hope(d) National League for Democracy

15. The tamil word which was recently included in OxfordDictionary:

(a) Abba (b) Bacha(c) Achcha (d) Anna

16. The country which repealed its membership from theInternational Criminal Court (ICC):

(a) Saudi Arabia (b) Spain(c) Burundi (d) Rwanda

17.The prize money of the latest Gyan Peeth Award:(a) 11 lakh (b) 7.5 lakh(c) 5 lakh (d) 10 lakh

18. The first country in the world to grant citizenship to robot:(a) USA (b) Saudi Arabia

(c) Japan (d) China19. The first robot in the world to get citizenship:

(a) Ananova (b) Hanson(c) Sofia (d) Sacha

20. In which language Krishna Sobti wrote her literaryworks?

(a) Marathi (b) Dogri(c) Punjabi (d) Hindi

21.The president of Kerala Sahithya Academy:(a) Sachidanandan (b) MK Sanu(c) Dr.M.Leelavati (d) Vaisakhan

22.Who is the author of famous work Mitro Marajani?(a) Ramakanth Rath (b) Bhupan Hazarika(c) Krishna Sobti (d) Sachidanandan

23.Mary Kom won the Asian Women’s BoxingChampionships in Light Flyweight (48 kg) category.The match was held in:

(a) Dhaka (b) Hochiminh City` (c) Hanoi (d) Manila

24.The indigenously designed and developed long rangesub-sonic cruise missile that was fired from test rangeat Chandipur, Odisha recently:

(a) Nirbhay (b) Surya(c) Agni (d) Shaurya

25. Which Indian won the 2017 Von Hippel Award, thehighest international Prize in materials reseach?

(a) CNR Rao (b) UR Rao(c) Kasthuri Rangan (d) None of these

Answers: 1 (a) 2(b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5(d) 6(c) 7(b) 8(a)9(c) 10(d) 11(b) 12(a) 13(b) 14(a) 15(d) 16(c)17(a) 18(b) 19(c) 20(d)2 1 (a) 22(b) 23 (c) 24(d) 25(a)

Test of Current Affairs

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2. GXv ImcyØnemWv temIvk`bv°v cmPyk`tb°mƒA[nImcap≈Xv ?

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3. s]mXpXm¬]cy l¿PnIfn¬ Xm¬]cyw ImWn®\ymbm[n]≥am¿ :

(F) `KhXnbpw IrjvWøcpw(_n) I\nbbpw imkvXnbpw(kn) jmbpw knInbpw(Un) tdbpw s_Kpw

4. aWn _n¬ ]m¿esa‚n¬ AhXcn∏n°Wsa¶n¬BcpsS ap≥Iq¿ A\phmZw BhiyamWv ?

(F) No^v PÃnkv Hm^v C¥y(_n) cmjvS]Xn(kn) ][m\a¥n(Un) kv]o°¿

5. cmPyk`bpsS sNb¿ams\ Xncs™Sp°p∂Xv :(F) cmPyk`bnse Xncs™Sp°s∏´

AwK߃(_n) ]m¿esa‚nse F√m AwKßfpw(kn) F√m cmPyk` AwKßfpw(Un) ]m¿esa‚nse Xncs™Sp°s∏´AwK߃

6. GXv h¿jamWv BZysØ temIv AZmeØv\S∂Xv ?

(F) 1985 (_n) 1986(kn) 1987 (Un) 1988

7. kz-X-¥- C-¥y-bp-sS- ]-Y-a- \n-b-a- I-Ωn-j-≥ cq-]-h-Xv-Ir-X-am-b- h¿-jw- :-

(F) 1950 (_n) 1955(kn) 1960 (Un) 1947

8. kp]owtImSXn PUvPn, temIvk`m kv]o°¿ F∂o]ZhnIƒ hln® hy‡n :

(F) sI.Fk.v slKvtU(_n) F≥.Fkv. sdÕn(kn) Fw.lnZmbØp≈(Un) _n.Un.P´n

9. kz-X-¥- C-¥y-bn-se- ]-Y-a- \n-b-a- I-Ωn-j-s‚- sN-b¿-am-\m-bn-cp-∂-Xv- :-

(F) sI.kn.\ntbmKn(_n) Pn.Fkv.\µ(kn) Fw.kn.skX¬hmZv(Un) F®v.sP.I\nb

10. tIm¨Ãn‰yph‚ v Akw_vfnbpsS bqWnb≥ ]thgvkvIΩn‰nbpsS sNb¿am\mbncp∂Xv :

(F) k¿Zm¿ ]t´¬(_n) sI.Fw.ap≥jn(kn) _n.B¿.At_ZvI¿(Un) Phml¿em¬ s\lvdp

11. Xmsgs°mSpØncn°p∂hbn¬ GXv \nbaamWvC¥y≥ ]m¿esa‚ns‚ Ccpk`IfpsSbpw kwbp‡ktΩf\ØneqsS ]mkm°nbXv A√mØXv?

(F) kvXo[\ \ntcm[\ \nbaw(_n) Iqdpamd¬ \ntcm[\ \nbaw(kn-)- _m-¶n-Mv- k¿-ho-kv- I-Ωn-j-≥ dn-∏o¬_n¬- -(Un-)- ]n-h-≥j-≥ Hm-^v- sS-d-dn-Ãv- B-Iv-Sn-hn-‰o-kv-B-Iv-Sv-

12. t]m°‰v hot‰m ]tbmKn® GI cmjvS]Xn :(F) hn.hn.Kncn(_n) sI.B¿.\mcmbW≥(kn) skbn¬ knMv(Un) tUm.cmtPµ]kmZv

13. kp]ow tImSXnbnse AUvtlmIv PUvPnamsc\nban°p∂Xv BcmWv?

(F) cmjvS]XnbpsS A\paXntbmsS kp]owtImSXn No^v PÃnkv(_n) a¥nk`bpsS A\paXntbmsS cmjvS]Xn(kn) D]cmjvS]Xn(Un) cmjvS]Xn

14. Xm-sg-s°m-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-h-bn¬- G-Xv- B-Iv-Sv- kw-_-

‘n-®- _n-√m-Wv- cm-jv-S-]-Xn- ho-≠pw- ]-cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n- Xn-cn-®-b-®-Xv-?-

(F) kvXo[\ \ntcm[\ BIvSv(_n) sdbn¬th BIvSv(kn) t]mì BIvSv(Un) SmU

15. tZiob ]Xntcm[Øns‚ DØchmZnXzw BcnemWv\n£n]vXambncn°p∂Xv?

(F) Iym_n\‰v (_n) ]Xntcm[ a¥n(kn) ][m\a¥n (Un) cmjvS]Xn

16. G-Xv- h¿-j-am-Wv- C-¥y-≥ ]m¿-e-sa-‚ v- sa-bn-‚-\-≥kv- Hm-v- C-t‚-W¬- sk-Iyq-cn-‰n- B-Iv-Sv- (an-k-)- ]m-km-°n-b-Xv-?-(F) 1971 (_n) 1972(kn) 1956 (Un) 1985

17.- -tZ-io-b- a-\p-jym-h-Im-i- I-Ωn-j-≥ ÿm-]n-X-am-b- h¿-jw- :-

(F) 1991 (_n) 1992(kn) 1993 (Un) 1994

18. GXv cmPyØns‚ `cWLS\bmWv A`n`mjIcpsSkz¿Kw F∂dnbs∏Sp∂Xv?

(F) bp.Fkv.F. (_n) C¥y(kn) Im\U(Un) _n´¨

19. temImbp‡ kwhn[m\w BhnjvIcn® BZy C¥y≥kwÿm\w :

(F) Xangv\mSv (_n) I¿WmSIw(kn) almcmjvS (Un) lcnbm\

20. kw-ÿm-\- \n-b-a-k- -I-fpw- ]m¿-e-sa-‚pw- \n¿-an-°p-∂- \n-b-a-ß-fp-sS- -c-W-L-S-\m- ]-c-am-b- km-[p-X- \n¿-W-bn-°p-∂-Xv- B-cv-?-

(F) ][m\a¥n (_n) cmjvS]Xn(kn) kp]owtImSXn (Un) kv]o°¿

Answers:

1(c) 2(a) 3(a) 4(b) 5(b) 6(b) 7(b) 8(a) 9(c) 10(d)11(b) 12(c) 13(a)14(c) 15(a) 16(a) 17(c) 18(b)19(c) 20(c)

C¥y≥- cm-jv-Sob hy-hÿ

PSC BULLETINFortnightly

1. R.N. 44588/85 Reg. No. KL/TV (N)34/2015-172. Licence No. for posting without pre payment - KL/TV(N)/WPP/165/2015-17

Rupees 10November 15, 2017

Views and ideas expressed in the articles published in PSC Bulletin are not, necessarily, those of the Commission. Edited and Published by Saju George, SecretaryKerala Public Service Commission on behalf of Kerala Public Service Commission and Printed by him at P. Krishna Pillai Memorial Printing & Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd, Thiruvananthapuram.

Sm‰ en‰-td-®¿ BPo-h-\m¥ ]pc-kvImcw

Cu h¿jsØ Sm‰ en‰-td-®¿ BPo-h-\m¥ ]pc-kvImcØn\v ]apJ kmln-Xy-Im-c\pw \mS-I-Ir-Øp-ambKncojv I¿WmSv A¿l-\m-bn.

I∂U cmtPym-’h ]pc-kvImcw

Kmb-I≥ sI.-sP.-tb-ip-Zmkv Dƒs∏sS 62 t]¿ Cuh¿jsØ I∂U cmtPym-’h ]pc-kvImcØn\v A¿l-\m-bn.

kzc-eb ]pc-kvImcw

Pn.-tZ-h-cm-Ps‚ t]cn¬ kzc-ebG¿s∏-Sp-Ønb kwKoX ]pc-kvIm-c-Øn\v Kmb-I\pw kwKo-X-⁄-\p-amb lcn-l-c≥ A¿l-\m-bn. Hcp-e£w cq]bpw ]i-kvXn-]-Xhpwin¬]-hp-a-S-ßp-∂-XmWv Ahm¿Uv.

IrjvW-ø¿ ]pc-kvImcw

25000 cq]-bpsS PÃnkv IrjvW-ø¿ ]pc-kvIm-c-Øn\v\nb-a-]-WvUn-X-\mb s]m^.F≥.-B¿.-am-[-h-ta-t\m≥A¿l-\m-bn.

kmlnXy ]cn-jØv ]pc-kvImcw

kmlnXy ]cn-j-Øns‚ Cu h¿jsØ kmlnXy ]pc-kvIm-c-Øn\v Fw.-ap-Ip-µ≥ A¿l-\m-bn.

Fgp-Ø-—≥ ]pc-kvImcw

kwÿm\ k¿°m-cns‚ ]c-tam-∂X kmln-Xy-]p-c-kvIm-c-ambFgpØ-—≥ kmln-Xy-]p-c-kvIm-c-Øn\v Ihnbpw hna¿i-I\pwhnh¿Ø-I-\p-amb sI.-k-®n-Zm-\-µ≥ A¿l-\m-bn. A©p-e£wcq]bpw ]i-kvXn-]-X-hp-amWv ]pc-kvIm-cw.

bps\kvtIm ]pc-kvImcw

kmwkvIm -c nI ss]Xr -I -kw -c -£-W-Øn -\p≈bps\kvtIm Gjy ]k-^nIv Ahm¿Uv Hm^v sacn‰v2017-˛\v Xncp-®n-d-∏-≈n-bnse cwK-\m-Y-t£Xw A¿l-am-bn.

⁄m\-]o-T-]p-c-kvImcw

cmPysØ ]c-tam-∂X kmlnXy]pc-kvIm-c-amb ⁄m\-]oT ]pc-kvIm-c-Øn\v lnµn kmln-Xy-Im-cnbmb IrjvW tkm_vXn A¿l-bm-bn. 11 e£w cq]bpw e-IhpwAS-ßp-∂-XmWv ]pc-kvIm-cw.tUm.-\mw-h¿ knMv A[y-£-\mb]pc-kvImc kan-Xn-bn¬ kn.-cm-[m-Ir-jvW\pw AwK-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Im‰-tem-Wnb kzmX¥yw ]Jym-]n®pkv-s]-bn-\n¬-\n-∂v- hn-´p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xm-bn- Im-‰-tem-Wn-b-≥ ]m¿-e-sa-‚ v- ]-Jym-]n-®p.- Xo-cp-am-\w-h-∂v- G-sd-ssh-Im-sX- kv-]m-\n-jv- ]-[m-\-a-¥n- a-cn-bm-t\m-d-tlm-bn-bp-sS- A-[y-£-X-bn¬- k-tΩ-fn-®- sk-\-‰v-Im-‰-tem-Wn-b-bp-sS- kz-bw- -c-Ww- d-±m-°p-∂-Xm-bn- ]-Jym-]n-®p.- `-c-W-L-S-\-bn-se- 155˛mw- h-Ip-∏v- ]-tbm-Kn-®m-Wv- \-S-]-Sn.- Im-‰-tem-Wn-b-bp-sS- kzm-X-¥y-]-Jym-]-\w- Aw-Ko-I-cn-°n-s√-∂v- bq-tdm-]y-≥ bq-Wn-b-\pw- tem-I-cm-jv-S-ß-fpw- ]-Jym-]n-®n-´p-≠v.-H-Iv-tSm-_¿- H-∂n-\v- Im-‰-tem-Wn-b-bn¬-\-S-∂- ln-X-]-cn-tim-[-\-tbm-sS-bm-Wv- kv-s]-bn-≥ Iq-Sp-X¬- I-ep-

jn-X-am-b-Xv.- thm-s´-Sp-∏n¬- ]-s¶-Sp-Ø- 90 i-X-am-\-Øn-te-sd-t∏-cpw- kv-s]-bn-\n¬-\n-∂v- hn-´p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-s\- A-\p-Iq-en-®n-cp-∂p.- 45 i-X-am-\-tØm-fw- t]-cm-Wv- ln-X-]-cn-tim-[-\-bn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-Ø-Xv.- _m¿-ktem-W-bm-Wv- Im-‰-tem-Wn-b-bp-sS- X-e-ÿm-\w.- 1992˛-se- H-fn-ºn-Iv-kv- th-Zn-bm-bn-cp-∂p- \-K-cw.-

]pc-kvIm-c-߃Cµn-cm-Km‘n ]pc-kvImcw

]-i-kv-X- I¿-Wm-S-I- kw-Ko-X-⁄-≥ Sn-Fw- Ir-jv-W-C-µn-cm-Km-‘n- ]p-c-kv-Im-c-Øn-\v- A¿-l-\m-bn.- tZ-io-tbm-Zv-K-Y-\-Øn-\v- \¬-In-b- kw-`m-h-\-I-fp-sS- t]-cn-em-Wv- ]-Øp-e-£w-cq-]-bp-sS- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw.-

B-Iv-Sn-hn-Ãv- Iq-Sn-bm-b- Ir-jv-W-2016˛¬- a-Kv-k-tk- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw-t\-Sn-bn-cp-∂p.-

F-√m-h¿-j-hpw- H-Iv-tSm-_¿- 31˛-\v- B-Wv- ]p-c-kv-Im-c- Zm-\w.-

kzm-an- cw-K-\m-Ym-\-µ-bm-Wv- ]-Y-a- ]p-c-kv-Im-c- tP-Xm-hv.- A-cp-W- B-k-^v- A-en-bm-Wv- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy- h-\n-X.-

am≥ _p°¿

Ata-cn-°≥ Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ tPm¿Pv km≥tUgvkvC]m-h-iysØ am≥ _p°¿]pc-kvIm-c-Øn\v A¿l-\m-bn.bYm¿Y kw`-h-ßsf Bkv]-Z-am°n cNn® en¶¨ C≥ Z_m¿tUm F∂ t\mh-emWvAt±-lsØ ]pc-kvIm-c-Øn-\¿l-\m-°n-b-Xv.

Cw•n-jn¬ cNn® t\mh-ep-Iƒ°mWv am≥ _p°¿ ]pc-kvImcw \¬Ip-∂-Xv. 69300

bpFkv tUmf-dmWv kΩm-\-Øp-I.

eXm at¶-jvI¿ ]pc-kvImcw

a[y-]-tZiv k¿°m-cns‚ eXm at¶-jvI¿ ]pc-kvIm-c-Øn\v ]ms -gp-Øp-Im-cmb Djm J∂, _m∏n emln-cn, A\p amenIv Kmb-I-cmb A¬° bm·nIv, DZnZv\mcm-b¨ F∂n-h¿ A¿l-cm-bn. c≠p-e£w cq]-bmWv ]pc-kvIm-c-Øp-I.

Sn.-Fw.-tP-°∫v ]pc-kvImcw

anI® \nb-a-k`m kmam-Pn-I-\p≈ Sn.-Fw.-tP-°∫vkvamcI ]pc-kvIm-c-Øn\v sI.-kp-tcjv Ipdp∏v Fw.-F¬.-F. A¿l-\m-bn.

kXy≥ Ahm¿Uv

kXy≥ ^ut≠-js‚ 2017-˛se kXy≥ \mj-W¬^nenw Ahm¿Un\v kwKoX kwhn-[m-b-I≥ Fw.-P-b-N-µ≥ A¿l-\m-bn.

Fw.-sI.-sI.-\m-b¿ Ahm¿Uv

^mIvSv efn-X-IemtIµ-Øns‚ Fw.-sI.-sI.-\m-b¿Ahm¿Un\v hn.-sP.-Ip-cy≥ A¿l-\m-bn.

hm¿Øbpw hy‡nbpw

]q\-Øn¬ Ip™-_vZp≈ hnS-hmßn

]-i-kv-X- km-ln-Xy-Im-c-≥ ]q-\-Øn¬- Ip-™-_v-Zp-≈- A-¥-cn-®p.- 1940 G-]n¬- aq-∂n-\v- h-S-I-c-bv-°-Sp-Øv- H-©n-b-Øv- P-\n-®p.- X-e-t»-cn- _-Æ-≥ tIm-tf-Pn¬- \n-∂v- _n-cp-Z-hpw- A-en-K-Vv- ap-…nw- bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-bn¬-\n-∂v- ssh-Zy-im-kv-X-_n-cp-Z-hpw- t\-Sn-b- A-t±-lw- n-jz-Kz-c-\m-bn- ]-e- ÿ-e-ß-fn¬-tk-h-\-a-\p-jv-Tn-®n-´p-≠v.- sN-dp-I-Y,- t\m-h¬,- Hm¿-a-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ,- bm-Xm-hn-h-c-W-߃- Xp-S-ßn- F-gp-Øn-s‚- hn-hn-[- ta-J-e-I-fn¬- ap-Z-]-Xn-∏n-°m-≥ A-t±-l-Øn-\v- km-[n-®p.- kv-am-c-I-in-e-Iƒ,- a-cp-∂v,- ]-c-tem-Iw,- I-\ym-h-\-߃,- A-·n-°n-\m-hp-Iƒ- F-∂n-h- ]-i-kv-X- c-N-\-I-fn¬- Nn-e-Xp-am-Xw.- tk-Xp-hp-am-bn-tN¿-∂v- F-gp-Xn-b- t\m-h-em-Wv- \-h-K-l-ß-fp-sS- X-S-h-d.- thmƒ-K-bn¬- a-™p-s]-øp-tºmƒ- bm-Xm-hn-h-c-W-am-Wv.-

knÿ dmWn acnb C\n hmgvØ-s∏´c‡-km£n

c-≠p-]-Xn-‰m-≠p-ap-ºv- 1995 s^-_p-h-cn- 25˛-\v- a-[y-]-tZ-in-se-C-≥tUm-dn¬- sIm-√-s∏-´- kn-ÿ- dm-Wn- a-cn-b-sb- hm-g-Ø-s∏-´- c-‡-km-£n-bm-bn- ]-Jym-]n-®p.- C-¥y-≥ I-tØm-en-°- k-`-bp-sS- N-cn-X-Øn¬-B-Zy-am-bn-´m-Wv- H-cp- h-\n-X-c-‡-km-£n- hm-gv-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.- I¿-j-I¿-°pw- ]m-h-s∏-´-h¿-°pw- th-≠n-bp-≈- dm-Wn- a-cn-b-bp-sS- C-S-s]-S-ep-I-fn¬- tcm-jm-Ip-e-cm-b- P-∑n-am¿- k-a-µ¿- kn-Mv-F-∂- hm-S-I-s°m-e-bm-fn-sb- \n-tbm-Kn-®v- dm-Wn- a-cn-b-sb- sS-bn-≥ bm-X-°n-sS- Ip-Øn-s°m-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.-

sF.-hn.-iin Hm¿a-bmbn

]-i-kv-X- N-e-®n-X- kw-hn-[m-b-I-≥ sF.-hn.-i-in- A-¥-cn-®p.-hn-hn-[- m-j-I-fn-em-bn- 150 te-sd- Nn-X-߃- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-bv-Xn-´p-≠v.- C-cp-∏w- ho-Sv- i-in-[-c-≥ F-∂m-Wv- ap-gp-h-≥ t]-cv.- kn-\n-a-sb- P-\-Io-b-am-°p-I-bpw- hm-Wn-Py- kn-\n-a-I-fn¬-]p-Xp-h-gn- sX-fn-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-X- sF.-hn.-i-in- \n-ch[n- \-S-≥am-sc- kq-∏¿- Xm-c-ß-fm-°p-∂-Xn¬- ap-Jy-]-¶p-h-ln-®n-´p-≠v.- 2015˛¬- sP.-kn.-Um-\n-tb¬- A-hm¿-Uv-e-`n-®p.- A-h-km-\- Nn-Xw- sh-≈-Øq-h¬- (2009).- ]-i-kv-X- \-Sn- ko-a-bm-Wv- `m-cy.-

jn≥tkm Bt_ ho≠pw A[n-Im-c-Øn-te°v

P-∏m-\n¬- \-S-∂- s]m-Xp-Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬- ]-[m-\-a-¥n- jn-≥tkm- B-t_- \-bn-®- `-c-W-k-Jyw- ho-≠pw- A-[n-Im-c-Øn-se-Øn.- ]m¿-e-sa-‚n-se- A-t[m-k-`-bn-te-°v- \-S-∂- Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬- en-_-d¬- sU-tam-Im-‰n-Iv- ]m¿-´n-˛-sIm-sa-bv-tXm-k-Jyw- aq-∂n¬-c-≠v- q-cn-]-£w-I-c-ÿ-am-°n.-

_n cmtP-jvIp-am¿