documentn2

373
Jis208:47-51 arm, ability, talent うで ワン Compounds: 右腕 うわん right arm (n) 手腕 しゅわん ability (n) 敏腕 びんわん ability (adj-na, n) 片腕 かたうで one arm, right-hand man (n) 両腕 もろうで both arms (n) Jis208:47-49 gulf, bay, inlet いりえ ワン Compounds: 港湾 こうわん harbours, harbors (n) 真珠湾 しんじゅわん Pearl Harbor (n) 台湾 たいわん Taiwan (n) わん bay, gulf, inlet (n, n-suf) 湾岸 わんがん

Upload: lucrybb

Post on 13-Sep-2015

13 views

Category:

Documents


1 download

DESCRIPTION

N2

TRANSCRIPT

  • Jis208:47-51arm, ability, talent

    Compounds:

    right arm(n)

    ability(n)

    ability(adj-na, n)

    one arm, right-hand man(n)

    both arms(n)

    Jis208:47-49gulf, bay, inlet

    Compounds:

    harbours, harbors(n)

    Pearl Harbor(n)

    Taiwan(n)

    bay, gulf, inlet(n, n-suf)

  • gulf (bay) coast(n)

    Jis208:47-34harmony, Japanese style, peace, soften, Japan., ., ., ., , Compounds:

    malaise, physical unease, uncomfortable feeling, feeling out of place, sense of discomfort(n)

    English-Japanese (eg dictionary)(n)

    relief, mitigation(n, vs)

    republicanism(n)

    Republican Party(n)

    Jis208:47-32argument, discourseCompounds:

    different opinion, objection(n)

    intro, outline, general remarks(n, vs)

    argument, discussion, dispute, controversy(n, vs)

    extreme logic, extreme argument, unreserved argument(n, vs)

  • abstract or impracticable theory(n)

    Jis208:47-31recordCompounds:

    memoirs, reminiscences(n)

    record, minutes, document(n, vs)

    record of proceedings, minutes(n)

    analects, sayings(n)

    re-recording(n, vs)

    Jis208:47-23old man, old age, grow old., .Compounds:

    chief retainer, daimyo's minister(n)

    respect for the aged(n)

    elder statesman, authority(n)

    old people, seniors, elders, old-timer(n)

  • middle-aged, aging, ageing, age 40(n)

    Jis208:47-11labor, thank for, reward for, toil, trouble., ., ., , ., .Compounds:

    thank you very much for your.., I appreciate your efforts(adj-na, exp)

    recognition of services(n, vs)

    overwork, strain(n)

    worry, care, anxiety(n)

    fishing, fishery(n)

    Jis208:47-9path, route, road, distance-, , Compounds:

    bad road(n)

    one road, one way, straight, earnestly(adv, n)

    outward journey(n)

    the road home(n)

  • circuit (electric)(n)

    Jis208:47-2take along, lead, join, connect, party, gang, clique., ., ., -.Compounds:

    series, chain, sequence, ream (of paper)(n)

    to take along with(Ichidan verb, vt)

    gang of young toughs(n)

    practice, practise, training(n, vs)

    Federation of Economic Organizations (Organisation)(n)

    Jis208:46-93practice, gloss, train, drill, polish, refine., .Compounds:

    wiles, art of coaxing(n)

    skill, dexterity(n)

    tempering, forging, hardening, disciplining, training(n, vs)

    lingering affection, attachment, regret(s), reluctance(adj-na, n)

  • to train up, to discipline(Ichidan verb, vt)

    Jis208:46-88romance, in love, yearn for, miss, darling., , .Compounds:

    disappointed love, broken heart, unrequited love, being lovelorn(n, vs)

    first love, puppy love(n)

    blighted love, disappointed love(n)

    dear, beloved, darling, yearned for(adj)

    love, love-making, passion, emotion, affections(n, vs)

    Jis208:46-83file, row, rank, tier, column, Compounds:

    list(n, vs)

    (a) row, line(n, vs)

    trains going away from the capital, down train(n)

    series, sequence, system, order of succession, grouping of enterprises(n)

  • rear, back row(n)

    Jis208:46-82curriculum, continuation, passage of time, Compounds:

    academic background(n)

    personal history, career(n, vs)

    personal history(n)

    travels, pilgrimage, itinerancy(n, vs)

    history, career(n)

    Jis208:46-80age., Compounds:

    adding to one's years(n, vs)

    school age(n)

    advanced (old) age(n)

    age of a tree(n)

  • age range, age-group(n)

    Jis208:46-77zero, spill, overflow, nothing, cipher, ., .Compounds:

    to lose an easy game, to suffer an unexpected defeat, to lose information (computers)(v5s, iv)

    zero, nought(n)

    below zero, sub-zero(n)

    insignificant, trifling, paltry(adj-na, n)

    12 o'clock (midnight)(n)

    Jis208:46-73salute, bow, ceremony, thanks, remuneration, Compounds:

    bow (salute, greeting)(n, vs)

    etiquette, courtesy(n)

    formal, courteous(adj-na)

    empty (useless) formalities(n)

  • salute(n, vs)

    Jis208:46-68cool, cold (beer, person), chill., ., ., ., ., ., ., .Compounds:

    chilly spring weather(n)

    cold, coldness, chilliness(adj-na, n)

    air cooling(n)

    keep cool(n)

    chilling exposure(n)

    Jis208:46-67example, custom, usage, precedent.Compounds:

    exception, illness, singular, exceptional, unprecedented(adj-na, n, adj-no)

    example, an instance(n)

    custom, precedent, of convention(n, adj-no)

    monthly

  • (n)

    good example(n)

    Jis208:46-65orders, ancient laws, command, decreeCompounds:

    martial law(n)

    directive, instructions(n, vs)

    order, command(n, vs)

    command, control, commander(n, vs)

    commandant, commanding officer, general(n)

    Jis208:46-64sort, kind, variety, class, genus.Compounds:

    citrus fruits(n)

    marine products, seafood, fish and shellfish(n)

    the fishes(n)

    fungus, fungi

  • (n)

    grains(n)

    Jis208:46-62tears, sympathy

    , Compounds:

    tears of gratitude(n)

    touching, moving, painful(adj)

    tearful voice(n)

    vexation, chagrin(n)

    to be moved to tears(v5m, iv)

    Jis208:46-56wheel, ring, circle, link, loop, counter for wheels and flowers

    Compounds:

    one flower, (a) wheel(n)

    wreath, garland(n)

    bicycle race, bicycle racing(n)

  • three wheels(n)

    three wheeled vehicle (tricycle, motorcycle, etc), three wheeler(n)

    Jis208:46-48green

    , Compounds:

    pea green, yellow-green(n)

    evergreen(n)

    evergreen tree(n)

    fresh verdure(n)

    greenery(n)

    Jis208:46-46jurisdiction, dominion, territory, fief, reignCompounds:

    usurpation, embezzlement, misappropriation(n, vs)

    general plan, main points, summary(n)

    receipt (of letter), acknowledge(n, vs)

  • occupation, capture, possession, have a room to oneself(n, vs)

    consul general(n)

    Jis208:46-44quantity, measure, weight, amount, consider, estimate, surmise.Compounds:

    rainfall(n)

    volume (sound)(n)

    deep emotion, one's mind is filled with thousand emotions(adj-na, n)

    looks, features, personal beauty(n)

    ability, competency(n)

    Jis208:46-41good, pleasing, skilled., -., ., -.Compounds:

    improvement, reform(n, vs)

    the best, ideal(adj-na, n)

    goodness, excellence, virtue(adj-na, n)

  • making friends with, getting along well with, on cordial terms(adv, n, vs)

    badness, delinquent, inferiority, failure(adj-na, n)

    Jis208:46-37heal, cureCompounds:

    medical care, medical treatment(n)

    chemotherapy(n)

    medical treatment(n, vs)

    medical treatment(n, vs)

    medical examination and treatment, diagnosis(n, vs)

    Jis208:46-35refreshing, nice and cool., ., ., ., ., Compounds:

    cool, refreshing(adj-na, n)

    soft drink(n)

    cool, refreshing(adj)

  • cool breeze, refreshing breeze(n)

    (enjoying the) cool of the evening(n)

    Jis208:46-30both, old Japanese coin, counter for carriages (eg in a train), two, Compounds:

    cutting in two with a single stroke, taking decisive (drastic) measure, cutting the (Gordian) knot(n)

    second highest sumo division, wrestlers of the second highest sumo division(n)

    both Houses of Parliament(n)

    both families(n)

    both banks (of a river)(n)

    Jis208:46-27complete, finishCompounds:

    completion, conclusion(n, vs)

    completion (of a course)(n, vs)

    end, close, termination(n, vs)

  • expiration, termination(n, vs)

    unfinished, unfilled (order), unexecuted(n, adj-no)

    Jis208:46-19grains, drop, counter for tiny particles

    Compounds:

    elementary particle, particle (physics)(n)

    corpuscle, minute particle(n)

    grain of rice(n)

    grain(n, n-suf)

    particle, grain(n)

    Jis208:46-17detain, fasten, halt, stop., ., ., ., , Compounds:

    dissuasion from resigning or leaving(n, vs)

    bequest(n, vs)

    lost articles

  • (n)

    residence, reside(n, vs)

    general delivery, counter collection, poste restante(n)

    Jis208:46-14current, a sink, flow, forfeit., ., ., -., Compounds:

    bad second, epigone, adherent, follower, imitator(n)

    first-class, top grade, school (of art), foremost, top-notch, unique(n)

    to wash away(v5s, vt)

    diversion into illegal channels(n, vs)

    downstream, lower reaches of a river, lower classes(n)

    Jis208:46-12abbreviation, omission, outline, shorten, capture, plunder, ., ., , ., ., ., .Compounds:

    outline, summary, gist, in brief(n-t)

    simple, simplicity(adj-na, n)

  • capture(n, vs)

    scheme, tactic, stratagem, trick(n)

    omission, abbreviation, abridgment, abridgement(n, vs)

    Jis208:46-8ratio, rate, proportion, %, coefficient, factor., , Compounds:

    leading, commanding(n, vs)

    probability(n)

    rash, thoughtless, careless, hasty(adj-na, n)

    efficiency, efficacy, performance, utility factor(n)

    efficient(adj-na)

    Jis208:46-7rhythm, law, regulation, gauge, control, , Compounds:

    evenness, uniformity, monotony, equality(adj-na, n-adv, n)

    rhythm, metre (poet)(n)

  • Buddhist precepts(n)

    order, observance, discipline, rules, law, regulations(n)

    autonomy(n)

    Jis208:46-6land, six

    , Compounds:

    land and air, land and air forces(n)

    landing, disembarkation(n, vs)

    continent(n)

    continental shelf(n)

    landing, alighting, touch down(n, vs)

    Jis208:46-2back, amidst, in, reverse, inside, palm, sole, rear, lining, wrong side

    Compounds:

    imperial palace(n)

    two sides, inside and outside(n, vs)

  • offstage, backstage, behind the scenes(n)

    reverse side, wrong side, back, undersurface, inside, palm, sole, opposite, rear, lining, lasthalf (of an inning)(n)

    bribe(n)

    Jis208:45-88profit, advantage, benefit.Compounds:

    money-making, commercialized, commercialised(n)

    sharpness(adj-na, n)

    huge profit(n)

    interest rates(n)

    right, privilege(n)

    Jis208:45-81egg, ovum, spawn, roe

    Compounds:

    identical twins(n)

  • hens egg(n)

    egg-laying, spawning(n, vs)

    fertilized eggs, fertilised eggs(n)

    raw egg(n)

    Jis208:45-80riot, war, disorder, disturb., ., ., , ., ., Compounds:

    wholeheartedly, with heart and soul, intently, with undivided attention, with intense concentration(adj-na, n)

    fury, frenzy, madness(n, vs)

    disorder, chaos, confusion, mayhem(n, vs)

    to bloom in profusion(Ichidan verb, iv)

    confusion, distraction, derangement(n, vs)

    Jis208:45-78fall, drop, come down., ., .Compounds:

    pause(n, vs)

  • depreciation, decline, fall, slump(n, vs)

    to slip off(Ichidan verb)

    slipping down, avalanche(n, vs)

    to fall, to trap, to cave in, to collapse(v5r, iv)

    Jis208:45-77entwine, coil around, get caught in., .Compounds:

    electric short-circuit, drawing a hasty inference between two events, jumping to a quick conclusion(n, vs)

    chain of reasoning, logical connection, coherence, context(n)

    to be entwined, to be involved(v5r, iv)

    to entangle, to entwine, to pick a quarrel, to be involved with(v5m, iv)

    junction, communication, contact, connection, coordination(n, vs)

    Jis208:45-74trust, request., ., .Compounds:

  • request, commission, dispatch, despatch, dependence, trust(n, vs)

    client(n)

    retainer, retinue, servant(n)

    reliance, trust, faith, confidence(n, vs)

    credibility, authenticity, confidence, reliability(n)

    Jis208:45-66the following, nextCompounds:

    following month(n-adv, n-t)

    the following week, the next week(n-t)

    next day(n-adv, n-t)

    following year(n-t)

    the next morning(n-adv, n-t)

    Jis208:45-65bathe, be favored with, bask in., .Compounds:

  • sea bathing, seawater bath(n)

    swimming area (in the ocean), swimming beach, seawater baths(n)

    sunbathing(n, vs)

    bathe, bathing(n, vs)

    bath(n-suf)

    Jis208:45-63longing, covetousness, greed, passion, desire, craving., .Compounds:

    abstinence, abnegation(n, vs)

    greed, wants(n)

    wanted, wished for, in need of, desired(adj)

    to want, to desire(suru verb - special class)

    desire(n, vs)

    Jis208:45-59sunshine, yang principle, positive, male, heaven, daytime

    Compounds:

  • setting sun, declining(n, adj-no)

    sun, solar(n)

    antiproton (physics)(n)

    heat haze, shimmer of hot air(n)

    season, weather, cheerfulness(adj-na, n)

    Jis208:45-57jump, dance, leap, skip.Compounds:

    dancing, dance(n)

    Bon Festival dance, Lantern Festival dance(n)

    dance(n)

    dancer(n)

    dance hall, dance floor, landing (stairs)(n)

    Jis208:45-55need, main point, essence, pivot, key to.Compounds:

  • outline, summary, synopsis(n-t)

    essential, vital, crucial, importance(adj-na, n)

    coercion, extortion(n, vs)

    momentous, exigent, urgent, important, vital(adj-na, n)

    chief, main, principal, major(adj-na, n)

    Jis208:45-53leaf, plane, lobe, needle, blade, spear, counter for flat things, fragment, piece

    Compounds:

    (a) leaf, (a) page, (a) copy (of a photo), (a) boat(n)

    word(s), language, speech(n)

    speech, expression, wording(n)

    new leaves, fresh verdure(n)

    pine needle(n)

    Jis208:45-47melt, dissolve, thaw., ., .

  • Compounds:

    water-soluble(n)

    to melt, to dissolve(v5s, vt)

    to melt together(v5s, iv)

    solution (liquid)(n)

    solution(n, vs)

    Jis208:45-45Esq., way, manner, situation, polite suffix, , Compounds:

    thank you very much for your .., I appreciate your efforts(adj-na, exp)

    bizarre, strange, eccentric, odd, queer(adj-na, n)

    uniformity, evenness, similarity, equality, impartiality(adj-na, n)

    wife, your wife, his wife, married lady, madam(n)

    king(n)

    Jis208:45-38contain, form, looks.

  • Compounds:

    forbearance, tolerance, generosity(adj-na, n)

    permission, pardon(n, vs)

    form, figure, qualification, description, modifying, figure of speech(n, vs)

    (true) adjective(n)

    reception(n, vs)

    Jis208:45-36infancy, childhood.Compounds:

    infants, babies(n)

    childhood friend, friend from infancy, old playmate(n)

    fry (young fish)(n)

    infant, baby, little child(n)

    infant, baby, child(n)

    Jis208:45-34deposit, custody, leave with, entrust to

  • ., .Compounds:

    ordinary bank account(n)

    custody, undecided match, draw, tie(n)

    to keep in custody, to receive on deposit, to take charge of(v5r, vt)

    custody, keeping(n)

    to give into custody, to leave (a child) in the care of, to entrust(Ichidan verb, vt)

    Jis208:45-31bestow, participate in, give, award, impart, provide, cause, gift, godsend., ., ., Compounds:

    participation, taking part in, participating in, being concerned in(n, vs)

    contribution, service(n, vs)

    allowance, grant, supply(n, vs)

    giving, provision, furnishing(n, vs)

    participation, taking part(n, vs)

  • Jis208:45-30too much, myself, surplus, other, remainder., ., ., .Compounds:

    to be too much for one, to find unmanageable, to be beyond one's control, to not know what to do with(v5s, vt)

    surplus, balance(n)

    remains, traces, vestiges, memory(n)

    to save, to leave over, to spare(v5s, vt)

    too much, excessively, too(adv)

    Jis208:45-29beforehand, previous, myself, I., Compounds:

    stay of execution, suspended sentence(n)

    postponement, deferment(n, vs)

    preparatory course, preparatory department(n)

    presentiment, premonition(n, vs)

  • expectation, assume will happen, forecast(n, vs)

    Jis208:45-25mail, stagecoach stopCompounds:

    Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications(n)

    mailing(n, vs)

    postal money order(n)

    post office(n)

    mail, postal service(n)

    Jis208:45-23play., ., Compounds:

    garden party(n)

    playing with fire, playing with love(n, vs)

    excursion, circular tour(n)

    foreign travel(n, vs)

  • troubadour, minstrel(n)

    Jis208:45-19wherefore, a reason, ., , Compounds:

    go by the way, via(n, vs)

    reason, cause(n)

    freedom, liberty, as it pleases you(adj-na, exp, n)

    liberalization, liberalisation, freeing(n, vs)

    self-employed profession (eg actor, artist), liberal profession(n)

    Jis208:45-6courage, cheer up, be in high spirits, bravery, heroism.Compounds:

    foolhardiness, recklessness, savage valour, savage valor, brute courage(n)

    bravery, military prowess, valour, valor(n)

    bravery, courage, heroism(n)

    brave, valiant, gallant, courageous(adj)

  • overeagerness, rashness, forward step-out (in sumo)(n)

    Jis208:45-5tenderness, excel, surpass, actor, superiority, gentleness., ., ., Compounds:

    actress(n)

    voice actor or actress (radio, animation, etc.)(n)

    actor(n)

    actor, actress, player, performer(n)

    tender, kind, gentle, graceful, affectionate, amiable, suave(adj)

    Jis208:45-2transport, send, be inferior, Compounds:

    transportation(n)

    Ministry of Transport(n)

    reimportation(n, vs)

    embargo(n)

  • air transport(n, vs)

    Jis208:44-93oil, fat

    , Compounds:

    volatile oil(n)

    supply of oil(n, vs)

    diesel oil, light oil, gasoline, petrol(n)

    crude oil(n)

    heavy oil, crude petroleum(n)

    Jis208:44-83promise, approximately, shrinkCompounds:

    breach of contract, default(n, vs)

    cancellation of contract(n, vs)

    firm promise, definite promise(n, vs)

    agreement, rules, code, protocol, convention(n)

  • Old Testament, old promise, the old covenant(n)

    Jis208:44-82duty, war, campaign, drafted labor, office, service, role, Compounds:

    villain, baddie, the villain's part(n)

    an office, an important office(n)

    auditor, inspector(n)

    influential man, boss(n)

    ward office, council (regional)(n)

    Jis208:44-65re-, return, revert, resume, restore, go backwards., .Compounds:

    to bring back, to restore(v5s, vt)

    to push back(v5s, vt)

    retrogression, reversal, relapse(n, vs)

    to call back, to call home(v5s, vt)

  • backtrack(n, vs)

    Jis208:44-51fur, hair, feather, down

    Compounds:

    (hair) tonic(n)

    feathers, plumage, down(n)

    redhead(n)

    hair removal(n, vs)

    hair (head)(n)

    Jis208:44-44mask, face, features, surface, , , Compounds:

    one side, one phase, front page, the other hand, the whole surface(adv, n)

    mask, disguise(n)

    terminal screen, scene, picture, the field (in TV), photo(n)

    sea level, (surface of) sea(n)

  • exterior, surface, outward appearance(n)

    Jis208:44-42cotton

    Compounds:

    cotton, padding(n)

    cotton cloth, cotton material(n)

    minute, detailed, careful, scrupulous, thorough(adj-na, n)

    cotton(n)

    asbestos(n)

    Jis208:44-36chirp, cry, bark, sound, ring, echo, honk., ., .Compounds:

    resonance, sympathy(n, vs)

    to shout, to yell(v5r, iv)

    shriek, scream(n, vs)

    Let a hundred schools of thought contend

  • (n)

    cry (esp. animal), roar(n, vs)

    Jis208:44-34astray, be perplexed, in doubt, lost, err, illusion.Compounds:

    stupefaction, stupor, unconsciousness, confusion(n, vs)

    hanging low (over), hovering around (price level), low hanging (eg clouds), sluggish (eg economy)(n, vs)

    to puzzle, perplex, bewilder, delude, mislead, fascinate(v5s, vt)

    mystery, maze, labyrinth(n)

    camouflage, disguise(n)

    Jis208:44-31fate, command, decree, destiny, life, appoint

    , Compounds:

    very hard, with utmost effort, with all one's might, for dear life(adj-na, n-adv, n)

    (a) life, (a) command(n)

    fate(n)

  • long life, longevity, macrobiotics(n)

    revolution(n)

    Jis208:44-28daughter, girl, Compounds:

    an only daughter(n)

    granddaughter(n)

    daughter(n)

    adopted son-in-law(n)

    Jis208:44-21nothingness, none, ain't, nothing, nil, not., Compounds:

    endless, boundless, everlasting(adj)

    nothing(adj-na, n)

    deep emotion, one's mind is filled with thousand emotions(adj-na, n)

    soon, before long, in a short time(adv)

  • nihility, nothingness(n)

    Jis208:44-20dream, vision, illusion, ., ., Compounds:

    nightmare, bad dream(n)

    year's first dream(n)

    dream(n)

    not in the slightest, not in one's wildest dreams(adv)

    to dream (of)(Ichidan verb, iv)

    Jis208:44-19task, duties.Compounds:

    medical affairs(n)

    medical office(n)

    foreign affairs(n)

  • Department of Foreign Affairs(n)

    duty, obligation, responsibility(n)

    Jis208:44-18sleep, die, sleepy., .Compounds:

    quiet sleep(n, vs)

    pleasant sleep(n, vs)

    idle, dormant(n, vs)

    dozing, nodding off(n, vs)

    hypnotism(n)

    Jis208:44-4un-, not yet, hitherto, still, even now, sign of the ram, 1-3PM, eighth sign of Chinese zodiac., ., , Compounds:

    unheard-of, unprecedented, unparalleled in history (unparallelled), record-breaking(n)

    unsettled, pending, unresolved(adj-na, n)

    savage land, backward region, uncivilized, uncivilised(adj-na, n, adj-no)

  • undeveloped, wild (areas)(n)

    undeveloped (countries), backward, unentered(n)

    Jis208:43-94full, enough, pride, satisfy., ., ., Compounds:

    perfection, harmony, peace, smoothness, completeness, satisfaction, integrity(adj-na, n)

    ebb and flow(n)

    being filled with, teaming with, pregnant with(n, vs)

    smooth sailing(n)

    corpulence, fatness, obesity(n, vs)

    Jis208:43-86end, close, tip, powder, posterity

    , Compounds:

    end of a book(n)

    end of term(n)

  • end, conclusion(n)

    end of the month(n-adv, n-t)

    settlement (of affairs), remedial measures(n, vs)

    Jis208:43-71sheet of..., counter for flat thin objects or sheets, Compounds:

    one thin flat object, one sheet(n)

    (a) leading player, the best item one has (to show)(n)

    monolithic(n)

    comedy(n)

    comedian(n)

    Jis208:43-68bury, be filled up, embedded., ., ., ., ., .Compounds:

    filling in gaps, filling in blanks (in a form, etc)(n, vs)

    to bury, to fill (a seat, a vacant position), to make amends(Ichidan verb, vt)

  • to reclaim, to fill up(Ichidan verb, vt)

    to be buried, to be covered, to be hidden(Ichidan verb, iv)

    burial(n, vs)

    Jis208:43-65grind, polish, scour, improve, brush (teeth)., .Compounds:

    cultivate one's character by studying hard, diligent application(n, vs)

    snowman(n)

    daruma (tumbling doll), Bodhidharma, prostitute(n)

    to sharpen, to grind, to scour, to hone, to polish, to wash (rice)(v5g, vt)

    dentifrice, toothpaste(n)

    Jis208:43-41ward off, defend, protect, resist.Compounds:

    offense and defense, offence and defence(n)

    national defence, national defense(n)

  • erosion control(n)

    antioxidant(n)

    fire fighting, fire department(n)

    Jis208:43-39trade, exchangeCompounds:

    protective trade(n)

    trade (foreign)(n, vs)

    Jis208:43-32rod, stick, cane, pole, club, lineCompounds:

    baton(n)

    conductor's stick, conductor's baton(n)

    partner, pal, accomplice(n)

    iron rod, crowbar, horizontal bar (gymnastics)(n)

    poverty, destitute, poor(adj-na, n)

    Jis208:43-30ambition, full moon, hope, desire, aspire to, expect

  • ., , Compounds:

    craving, longing, thirsting(n, vs)

    hope, wish, aspiration(n, vs)

    wish, desire, ambition(n, vs)

    disappointment, despair(n, vs)

    (having great) expectation, pinning one's hopes on(n, vs)

    Jis208:43-29outburst, rave, fret, force, violence, cruelty, outrage., ., Compounds:

    violence, oppression, high-handedness, tyranny, despotism(adj-na, n)

    household violence, domestic violence(n)

    desperation, despair, self-abandonment(adj-na, n)

    wild, rude, violent, hard(adj-na, n)

    to act violently, to rage, to struggle, to be riotous(Ichidan verb, iv)

  • Jis208:43-27busy, occupied, restless., ., ., , Compounds:

    busy, pressure of work(adj-na, n)

    busy, irritated(adj)

    pressure of business, busy(adj-na, n)

    worked to death(n, vs)

    Jis208:43-26forget.Compounds:

    lost article, something forgotten(n)

    lapse of memory, forgetfulness, oblivion(n, vs)

    year-end party(n)

    to forget completely, to leave behind(v5r, vt)

    forgetfulness(n, vs)

    Jis208:43-25cap, headgear, .

  • , Compounds:

    noble's court headgear(n)

    removing one's hat(n, vs)

    hat(n)

    Jis208:43-23boy, priest's residence, priest, Compounds:

    (edible) cherry(n)

    baby(n)

    oversleeping, late riser(n, vs)

    Buddhist priest, monk(n)

    boy(n)

    Jis208:43-20deceased, the late, dying, perish., .-, ., ., ., Compounds:

    rise and fall, ups and downs(n)

  • death, mortality(n, vs)

    the deceased, deaths, persons killed(n)

    death rate, mortality(n)

    escape(n, vs)

    Jis208:43-13bountiful, excellent, rich., , Compounds:

    abundant, wealthy, plentiful, rich(adj-na, n)

    good catch, good haul(n)

    abundant harvest, bumper crop(n)

    fruitful year(n)

    abundance, wealth, plenty, bounty(adj-na, n)

    Jis208:43-12call on, visit, look up, offer sympathy., ., .Compounds:

    searching, hunting for news story, journalist(n, vs)

  • to visit(Ichidan verb, vt)

    to visit(Ichidan verb, iv)

    visit to Japan(n, vs)

    visit to America(n, vs)

    Jis208:43-01method, law, rule, principle, model, system

    , , , Compounds:

    bad law(n)

    illegal, illegality, unlawfulness(adj-na, n)

    perspective(n)

    chemotherapy(n)

    art of drawing and painting(n)

    Jis208:42-92set free, release, fire, shoot, emit, banish, liberate., -., ., ., ., .Compounds:

    all you can drink, bottomless cup

  • (exp)

    release, unleashing, liberation, emancipation(n, vs)

    open, throw open, liberalization, liberalisation(n, vs)

    largehearted, frank, unaffected(adj-na, n)

    release, liberation, acquittal(n, vs)

    Jis208:42-90embrace, hug, hold in arms., ., .Compounds:

    patience, endurance(n, vs)

    armful, employee(n)

    to hold or carry under or in the arms, to have (esp. problems, debts, etc.), to employ(Ichidan verb, vt)

    to hug someone close, to hold someone tight, to embrace closely(Ichidan verb, vt)

    to embrace each other(v5s, iv)

    Jis208:42-85treasure, wealth, valuables

    Compounds:

  • national treasure(n)

    treasure(n)

    most valuable asset, pride of .., most important person(n)

    the 7 treasures (gold, silver, pearls, agate, crystal, coral, lapis lazuli), cloisonne(n)

    Toho (Japanese film studio)(n)

    Jis208:42-83report, news, reward, retribution.Compounds:

    information(n, vs)

    bulletin, report(n)

    definite report, confirmed data(n)

    official daily gazette, official telegram(n)

    good news(n)

    Jis208:42-81wrap, pack up, cover, conceal., .Compounds:

  • blank shot or cartridge, blank ammunition(n)

    connotation, comprehension(n, vs)

    bundle, package, parcel, bale(n)

    siege, encirclement, envelopment(n, vs)

    inclusion, comprehension, subsumption(n, vs)

    Jis208:42-75livelihood, make a living, spend time., .Compounds:

    end of the year, year-end gift(n)

    an unsettled course of action, (orders or laws) being revised often with no guiding principles(n)

    twilight, sunset, dusk, evening(n)

    year end(n)

    living, livelihood, subsistence, circumstances(n)

    Jis208:42-71recruit, campaign, gather (contributions), enlist, grow violent.

  • Compounds:

    subscription, application(n, vs)

    community chest(n)

    public appeal (eg for contributions), public offering (of securities), public advertisement (of a post)(n, vs)

    to invite, to solicit help, participation, etc.(v5r)

    fund-raising, collection of funds(n, vs)

    Jis208:42-68supplement, supply, make good, offset, compensate, assistant, learner.Compounds:

    candidacy, nomination, candidate, pick, choice, list(n)

    to compensate for(v5s, vt)

    complementation, completion(n, vs)

    supply, supplying, replenishment(n, vs)

    compensation, reinforcement(n, vs)

    Jis208:42-65catch, capture

  • ., ., ., ., ., ., .Compounds:

    arrest, apprehension, capture(n, vs)

    loot, booty, plunder(n)

    to capture, to seize, to plunder(v5r, vt)

    to be caught, to be arrested(v5r, iv)

    (baseball) passed ball, catcher missing a ball(n, vs)

    Jis208:42-61protect, guarantee, keep, preserve, sustain, support., Compounds:

    security eg (guarantee of) military security, network security, etc.(n)

    US-Japan Security Treaty, safety, security(n)

    fire insurance(n)

    excessive care(adj-na, n)

    guarantee, maintain, ensure, insure, secure, reservation(n, vs)

  • Jis208:42-54return, answer, fade, repay., -., ., -.Compounds:

    return gift, revenge, change(n, vs)

    to repeat, to send back, to bring back, to retrace one's steps(v5s, vt)

    requital of a favour, requital of a favor(n, vs)

    repetition, reiteration, iteration, cycle, G adv, repeatedly(n, vs, adj-no, adj-na)

    to repeat, to do something over again(v5s, iv)

    Jis208:42-53environs, boundary, border, vicinity., ., -Compounds:

    seashore, beach(n)

    complete devotion to one side(n)

    right side(n)

    beach, seashore(n)

    bank (of a river)

  • (n)

    Jis208:42-52compilation, knit, plait, braid, twist, editing, completed poem, part of a book., -.Compounds:

    reorganization, reorganisation(n, vs)

    latter part, sequel(n)

    reorganization, reorganisation, reshuffle(n, vs)

    whole book (volume)(n)

    continuation(n)

    Jis208:42-50one-sided, leaf, sheet-, Compounds:

    (a) slice, (a) piece(n)

    tidying up, cleaning, clearing away, putting in order(n, vs)

    fragment, crumb, shred, bits and pieces(n)

    fragment, splinter, broken piece(n)

  • absolutely every little bit, everything from A to Z(adv)

    Jis208:42-49unusual, change, strange., ., .Compounds:

    accident, disaster(n)

    change (eg season)(n)

    complete change, about-face(n, vs)

    variable, changeable, convertible, controllable(adj-na, n)

    change, innovation, transformation(n, vs)

    Jis208:42-41wall, lining (stomach), fence

    Compounds:

    outer wall(n)

    barrier wall(n)

    wharf, breakwater, steep cliff(n)

    enclosing wall, barrier(n)

  • rampart(n)

    Jis208:42-38rice, USA, metre, , , Compounds:

    foreign rice(n)

    unpolished rice, unmilled rice, brown rice(n)

    old rice(n)

    new rice, novice, newbie, tyro(exp, n)

    polished rice(n, vs)

    Jis208:42-36closed, shut., ., ., ., .Compounds:

    opening and shutting(n, vs)

    autism, autistic(n, adj-no)

    to shut, to close, to lock, to fasten, to plunge (in grief)(v5s, vt)

    to close (eg book, eyes, meeting, etc.), to shut(Ichidan verb)

  • to seclude oneself, to shut oneself away(v5r, iv)

    Jis208:42-34row, and, besides, as well as, line up, rank with, rival, equal., ., ., ., Compounds:

    to sit in a row, to be arrayed(v5b, iv)

    row of houses, every door, totally, altogether, across the board(n-adv, n)

    range of mountains(n)

    row of teeth, set of teeth, dentition(n)

    pace, step(n)

    Jis208:42-31even, flat, peace., -, , -, , Compounds:

    finely chopped cooked vegetable (typically burdock)(n)

    fairness, impartial, justice(adj-na, n)

    level, horizontality(adj-na, adj-no)

  • horizon (related to sea or lakes)(n)

    Pacific Ocean(n)

    Jis208:42-28soldier, private, troops, army, warfare, strategy, tactics

    , Compounds:

    palace guard, sentinel, garrison(n)

    chemical weapons(n)

    sailor, marine(n)

    Marine Corps, Royal Marines(n)

    nuclear weapons(n)

    Jis208:42-20flour, powder, dust, , Compounds:

    sparks(n)

    pollen(n)

    hay fever, allergy to pollen(n)

  • pollinization, pollinisation, fertilization, fertilisation(n, vs)

    wheat flour(n)

    Jis208:42-9Buddha, the dead, France

    , Compounds:

    Shinto and Buddhism(n)

    enter Nirvana, become a Buddha, go to heaven, rest in peace, die (peacefully)(n, vs)

    stone Buddhist image(n)

    large statue of Buddha(n)

    Buddhist prayer, prayer to Amitabha(n, vs)

    Jis208:42-8seethe, boil, ferment, uproar, breed., .Compounds:

    water-heater, water-boiler(n)

    to boil, to heat(v5s, vt)

    to boil up, to break out, to arise, to seethe, to get excited, to be in uproar(v5r, iv)

  • boiling, seething(n, vs)

    to burst, to arise(v5r, iv)

    Jis208:42-7pay, clear out, prune, banish, dispose of., -., -., , Compounds:

    to vacate(v5s, vt)

    deferred payment(n, vs)

    to pay(v5s, vt)

    drunkard(n)

    to get drunk(v5s, iv)

    Jis208:42-3duplicate, double, compound, multipleCompounds:

    simplicity and complexity, singular and plural, single and double, singles and doubles (in tennis)(n)

    compound eyes(n)

    composite, complex

  • (n, vs)

    complex, complicated(adj-na)

    complexity(n)

    Jis208:42-2abdomen, belly, stomach

    Compounds:

    abdomen, stomach, under parts(n)

    abdomen(n)

    hunger(adj-na, n)

    hillside, mountainside(n)

    seppuku, disembowelment, harakiri(n, vs)

    Jis208:42-01blessing, fortune, luck, wealthCompounds:

    happiness, blessedness(adj-na, n)

    beatitude, supreme bliss(n)

    Seven Deities of Good Luck

  • (n)

    social welfare(n)

    blessing(n, vs)

    Jis208:41-93hanging scroll, width

    Compounds:

    breadth, width(n)

    shoulder width (breadth)(n)

    amplitude (of vibration), swing of pendulum(n)

    overall width, wing span, all, every, utmost(n, adj-no)

    running long jump(n)

    Jis208:41-92restore, return to, revert, resume

    Compounds:

    round trip, coming and going, return ticket(n, vs)

    recovery (from illness), improvement, rehabilitation, restoration(n, vs)

  • repair, mending(n, vs)

    revival (eg musical), come-back, restoration, rebirth, resurrection(n, vs)

    reissue, putting back in print(n, vs)

    Jis208:41-91vice-, duplicate, copyCompounds:

    side job, sideline, subsidiary business(n)

    reaction, secondary effect(n)

    byproduct, side line(n)

    secondary(adj-na, n)

    executive vice-president(n)

    Jis208:41-85seal, closing, Compounds:

    unsealed letter, breaking the seal(n, vs)

    complete blockade (seal), baseball shutout(n, vs)

    enclosure (eg in a letter)

  • (n, vs)

    seal(n)

    seal, stamp(n, vs)

    Jis208:41-84section, bureau, dept, class, copy, part, portion, counter for copies of a newspaper or magazine-Compounds:

    one part, one portion, one section, some, one copy, eg of a document(n-adv, n)

    full particulars, the whole story, from beginning to end(n)

    part, portion, section(n)

    substructure, lower part, subordinate (office), good and faithful servant(n)

    abdomen(n)

    Jis208:41-81dance, flit, circle, wheel., -., Compounds:

    kabuki, Japanese classical drama(n)

    to ask after (health), to visit(v5s, vt)

  • inspiration, encouragement(n, vs)

    to drop in, to happen to(v5m, iv)

    to soar, to fly high, to be whirled up(v5r, iv)

    Jis208:41-80warrior, military, chivalry, arms., Compounds:

    nuclear arms(n, vs)

    Seibu (conglomerate: stores, railway, etc.), Western military(n)

    samurai, warrior, military family(n)

    military or naval officer(n)

    weapon, arms, ordinance(n)

    Jis208:41-73defeat, negative, -, minus, bear, owe, assume a responsibility., ., .Compounds:

    fighting spirit, fighting mood(n)

    running out of patience with, having tried and failed(n, vs)

  • conceit, bragging about one's own ability(n, vs)

    victory or defeat, match, contest, game, bout(n, vs)

    to contract, to undertake(v5s, vt)

    Jis208:41-70skin, body, grain, texture, disposition

    Compounds:

    mountain's surface, bare surface of a mountain(n)

    skin(n)

    skin disease(n)

    chilly, unpleasantly cold(adj)

    the touch of, feel of(n)

    Jis208:41-68token, sign, mark, tally, charmCompounds:

    (musical) note(n)

    question mark(n)

  • full stop, period, end(n)

    ticket(n)

    8th note(n)

    Jis208:41-66floating, float, rise to surface., ., ., , .Compounds:

    to rise to the surface(v5r, iv)

    to float, to express, to look (sad, glad)(Ichidan verb, vt)

    float (fishing), buoy(n)

    to float, to rise to the surface(v5r, iv)

    to be enlivened, to be exhilarated(v5t, iv)

    Jis208:41-65universal, wide(ly), generally, Prussia., Compounds:

    widely, generally(n)

    diffusion, spread

  • (n, vs)

    Samantabhadra (bodhisattva), Universal Compassion(n)

    usually, habitually, ordinarily, always(adj-na, adj-no, n-adv, n)

    generally, ordinarily, usually, train that stops at every station(adj-na, adj-no, adv, n)

    Jis208:41-61dreadful, be frightened, fearful., ., ., ., Compounds:

    awe, fear, fright(n, vs)

    fear, horror, anxiety, concern, uneasiness(n)

    fear, dread, dismay, terror(n, vs)

    morbid fear, phobia(n)

    Jis208:41-60borough, urban prefecture, govt office, representative body, storehouseCompounds:

    government, administration(n)

    Prime Minister's office(n)

    (ancient) Kyushu

  • (n)

    administrative divisions of Japan: Tokyo-to, Hokkai-do, Osaka-fu, Kyoto-fu and remaining prefectures(n)

    prefecture(n)

    Jis208:41-59linen, cloth

    Compounds:

    (oil painting) canvas(n)

    silk, silk cloth(n)

    official proclamation, announcement(n, vs)

    purse, handbag, wallet(n)

    dissemination, scattering, sprinkling, spraying(n, vs)

    Jis208:41-57wealth, enrich, abundant., , Compounds:

    national wealth(n)

    wealth and poverty, rich and poor(n)

  • wealth, fortune(n)

    to be rich, to become rich(v5m, iv)

    riches and honours, riches and honors, wealth and rank(adj-na, n)

    Jis208:41-56lady, woman, wife, brideCompounds:

    housekeeper, maid(n)

    (female) nurse(n)

    lady(n)

    maternity and gynecology department(n)

    housewife, mistress(n)

    Jis208:41-55husband, man, ., , Compounds:

    device, scheme(n, vs)

    safe, all right, O.K.(adj-na, adv, n)

  • peasant(n)

    (my) husband(n)

    one's husband(n)

    Jis208:41-53adhere, attach, refer to, append., -., -., ., .-, -., -., -, ., -., ., -., -, -., -Compounds:

    placement, fixed position(n)

    coming alongside(n, vs)

    transmitting, referring to, passing on(n, vs)

    rating, classification, allocation, grading(n, vs)

    Care Of (CO)(suffix )

    Jis208:41-47poverty, poor., Compounds:

    destitution(n)

  • honourable poverty, honorable poverty(n)

    poor, needy(adj)

    anemia, anaemia(n)

    poverty, lack(adj-na, n)

    Jis208:41-35second (1/60 minute)Compounds:

    second (60th min)(n)

    per second(n)

    countdown(n)

    every second(n-adv, n-t)

    Jis208:41-30evaluate, criticism, commentCompounds:

    bad reputation, infamy, ill repute, unfavorable criticism, unfavourable criticism(n)

    rumor, rumour, gossip, speculation, irresponsible criticism, hearsay(n)

    underestimation, undervaluation

  • (n, vs)

    drama criticism(n)

    popularity, favorable reputation, favourable reputation(n)

    Jis208:41-29surface, table, chart, diagram, -, ., ., .Compounds:

    declaration of intention(n, vs)

    surprise, something unexpected(n)

    list, table, schedule, catalogue, catalog(n)

    official announcement, proclamation(n, vs)

    table, diagram, chart, timetable, schedule(n)

    Jis208:41-25icicle, ice, hail, freeze, congeal, , .Compounds:

    frost covered trees(n)

    ice, shaved ice(n)

  • glacier(n)

    melting, thawing(n, vs)

    ice field, ice floe, snow field(n)

    Jis208:41-24signpost, seal, mark, stamp, imprint, symbol, emblem, trademark, evidence, souvenir, target, Compounds:

    coordinate axis(n)

    index, indices, indexes(n)

    trademark(n)

    guidepost, signpost, guide, tiger beetle(n)

    motto, slogan, catchword(n)

    Jis208:41-14writing brush, writing, painting brush, handwriting

    Compounds:

    pencil(n)

    correction, improvement, revision(n, vs)

  • powerful pen(n)

    one's own handwriting(n)

    writing(n, vs)

    Jis208:41-12invariably, certain, inevitable.Compounds:

    necessarily, certainly, without fail, positively, invariably(adv)

    (not) always, (not) necessarily, (not) all, (not) entirely(adv)

    handbook, manual, vade mecum(n)

    worth seeing, a must-see(n)

    certain kill(n)

    Jis208:41-4equal, head, counter for small animals, roll of cloth

    Compounds:

    comparing with, match, rival, equal(n, vs)

    head, counter for small animals, roll of cloth

  • (n)

    Jis208:41-01nose, snout

    Compounds:

    ear, nose and throat section(n)

    otolaryngology(n)

    nose(n)

    nasal inflammation(n)

    humming(n)

    Jis208:40-94beauty, beautiful., Compounds:

    pomp, splendor, splendour, gaudiness(adj-na, n)

    sweet(adj-na, n)

    splendid, magnificent, beautiful, admirable(adj-na, n)

    praise, adoration, glorification(n, vs)

  • beauty(n, n-suf)

    Jis208:40-87equip, provision, preparation., ., .Compounds:

    preliminary arrangements, spade work(n)

    perfection, completion(n, vs)

    to furnish, to provide for, to equip, to install, to have ready, to prepare for, to possess, to have, to be endowed with, to be armed with(Ichidan verb, vt)

    armaments, military preparations(n)

    defense, defence, guard, policing, security(n, vs)

    Jis208:40-84fly, skip (pages), scatter., ., -.Compounds:

    (at) one bound(n)

    astronaut(n)

    high-handed, domineering, on one's high horse(adj-na, n)

    to blow off, to brush away, to talk big(v5s, vt)

  • to be blown off, to blow off(v5b, iv)

    Jis208:40-83un-, mistake, negative, injustice, non-.Compounds:

    right or wrong(n)

    rightly or wrongly, by all possible means(adv, exp)

    certainly, without fail, right and wrong, pros and cons(adv, n)

    private(n)

    informal(adj-na, n)

    Jis208:40-81expense, cost, spend, consume, waste., .Compounds:

    campaign fund(n)

    membership fee(n)

    tuition, school expenses(n)

    great cost

  • (n)

    wastefulness(n, vs)

    Jis208:40-79incur, cover, veil, brood over, shelter, wear, put on, be exposed (film), receiving., ., ., .Compounds:

    to wear (on head, usu. one's own), to put on (over head, usu. one's own), to pour or dash water, dust, etc. (on oneself), to bear (eg someone's debts, faults, etc.), to overlap(v5r, vt)

    damage(n)

    victim, injured party, sufferer(n)

    (test) subject, testee(n)

    defendant, the accused(n)

    Jis208:40-73pelt, skin, hide, leather

    Compounds:

    unmasking(n)

    (tree) bark(n)

    shedding, molting, emergence(n, vs)

  • thin skin(n)

    subcutaneous(n)

    Jis208:40-72exhausted, tire, weary., -., .Compounds:

    tiredness, fatigue(n)

    to get tired, to tire(Ichidan verb, iv)

    being tired out(exp)

    to get tired out, to be exhausted(Ichidan verb, iv)

    exhaustion, impoverishment, ruin(n, vs)

    Jis208:40-70compare, race, ratio, Philipines.Compounds:

    contest, comparison, competition(n, suffix )

    The God of Wealth(n)

    contrast, comparison(n, vs)

  • inverse proportion(n, vs)

    ratio, proportion, Philippines(n, n-suf)

    Jis208:40-67criticism, strikeCompounds:

    ratification, ratify(n, vs)

    blame, attack, criticism(n, vs)

    criticism, judgement, judgment, comment(n, vs)

    critical(adj-na, n)

    criticism, review, commentary(n, vs)

    Jis208:40-65jail cell, grieve, sad, deplore, regret., .Compounds:

    compassion, benevolence, charity, mercy(n)

    sorrow, grief, sadness(n)

    fate(n)

  • pessimism, disappointment(n, vs)

    one's dearest wish, Buddha's vow to save humanity(n)

    Jis208:40-64he, that, the, , .Compounds:

    they (usually male), those(n)

    equinoctial week (when Buddhist services are held)(n)

    boyfriend(n)

    she, girl friend, sweetheart(n)

    the other, the other side, there, yonder, that(n, n)

    Jis208:40-61negate, no, noes, refuse, decline, deny, Compounds:

    safety, welfare, well-being(n)

    propriety, right and wrong, advisability, pro and con, ayes and noes(n, adj-no)

    denial, veto, rejection, refusal

  • (n, vs)

    right of veto(n)

    success or failure, result(n)

    Jis208:40-54turn, number in a series.Compounds:

    PIN, password number(n)

    best, first, number one, game, round, bout, fall, event (in a meet)(n-adv)

    first player, first worker(n)

    leader of a charge, first to arrive(n, vs)

    telephone exchange number(n)

    Jis208:40-53nightfall, nightCompounds:

    one evening, all night, overnight(n-adv, n-t)

    tonight, this evening(n-adv, n-t)

    last night

  • (n-adv, n-t)

    sooner or later, eventually(n-adv, n)

    morning and evening(n-adv, n-t)

    Jis208:40-46marketing, sell, tradeCompounds:

    resale(n)

    marketing, commercial (eg software)(n, vs)

    vending machine(n)

    sales on credit(n)

    credit company(n)

    Jis208:40-44carrier, carry, allCompounds:

    general, liberal, universal, ordinary, average(n, adj-no)

    popular, typical, general(adj-na)

    now, recently, this time(n-adv, n-t)

  • circumstances(n)

    some time ago, the other day(n-adv, n-t)

    Jis208:40-40crime, sin, offense., Compounds:

    violation (of law), transgression, infringement, breach(n, vs)

    complicity(n)

    minor offence, minor offense, misdemeanor, misdemeanour(n)

    second offense, second offence(n)

    principal offence, principal offense, principal offender(n)

    Jis208:40-39printing block, printing plate, edition, impression, labelCompounds:

    revised edition(n)

    printing, typography(n)

    typesetting plates (books), mold, mould, pressing plates (records), original edition(n)

  • deluxe edition(n)

    reprint(ing), second edition(n, vs)

    Jis208:40-36plank, board, plate, stage

    , Compounds:

    (a) leading player, one's sole Sunday best, the best item one has (to show)(n)

    battledore(n)

    sign, signboard, doorplate, poster, billboard, appearance, figurehead, policy, attraction, closing time(n)

    substrate, (computer) circuit board(n)

    platelet(n)

    Jis208:40-31anti-., ., ., ., -., , , Compounds:

    rejection(n)

    bipolar, polar, polarity, exactly opposite(adj-na, n)

  • antinomy, self-contradiction(n)

    roll of cloth (c. 10 yds.), .245 acres, 300 tsubo(n, n-pref)

    to change, to turn over, to turn upside down(v5s, vt)

    Jis208:40-29judgement, signature, stamp, seal., Compounds:

    domestic affairs court(n)

    original decision(n)

    public hearing, trial(n)

    trial, judgement, judgment(n, vs)

    judge(n)

    Jis208:40-20slip out, extract, pull out, pilfer, quote, remove, omit., -., ., ., ., ., , Compounds:

    hiring from another company, recruitment, scouting(n)

    height above sea level(n)

  • novel, original, striking, strange, eccentric, fantastic(adj-na, n)

    to run past from behind, to run through (eg gate)(Ichidan verb, iv)

    to see through(v5k, vt)

    Jis208:40-17hair of the head

    Compounds:

    hair's breadth(n)

    blond hair(n)

    hair-cutting, hair-dressing(n, vs)

    shampoo(n, vs)

    forelock(n)

    Jis208:40-10farm, field, garden, one's specialty, (kokuji), , -Compounds:

    flower garden, flower bed(n)

    mulberry field, mulberry plantation(n)

  • wheat field, barley field, cornfield(n)

    field(n)

    out of one's line, out of one's field(n)

    Jis208:40-9texture, skin, body, grain

    Compounds:

    bare (naked) body, complexion (eg face)(n)

    texture, grain(n)

    goose flesh, pimples(n)

    skin, body, grain (eg of wood), texture, disposition, temperament, character, type(n, n-suf)

    flesh-coloured, flesh-colored, skin-coloured, skin-colored(n)

    Jis208:40-2box, chest, case, bin, railway car

    Compounds:

    nest of boxes(n)

    nest box, hive

  • (n)

    packed in a box (i.e. chocolates)(n, adj-no)

    cased, boxed(n, adj-no)

    ballot box(n)

    Jis208:39-94barley, wheat

    Compounds:

    soba (Japanese buckwheat noodles)(n)

    wheat(n)

    wheat flour(n)

    barley(n)

    wheat, barley(n)

    Jis208:39-90bomb, burst open, pop, split.Compounds:

    nuclear explosion(n)

  • exploding(n, vs)

    atomic bomb, A-bomb(n)

    atom and hydrogen bomb(n)

    atomic bomb, A-bomb(n)

    Jis208:39-86dilute, thin, weak (tea)., -, -, ., ., ., .-, ., Compounds:

    frivolous, superficial(adj-na, n)

    mental retardation, mentally retarded(n)

    Japanese pampas grass(n)

    thin, weak, watery, diluted(adj)

    very thin (cheap)(adj-na, n)

    Jis208:39-81overnight, put up at, ride at anchor, 3-day stay., .Compounds:

    stopping one night(n, vs)

  • spending night away from home(n, vs)

    lodging(n, vs)

    anchorage, moorings(n, vs)

    to stay at (eg hotel)(v5r, iv)

    Jis208:39-60double, twice, times, foldCompounds:

    one share, one amount(n, vs)

    more than others, redoubled, unusual(adv, n)

    twice, times, -fold, double, doubled, increase(n, vs, iv)

    doubling(n, vs)

    double amount(n)

    Jis208:39-59distribute, spouse, exile, rationing.Compounds:

    indication, market trend, worry(n)

  • stratagem, tactics, (ancient) military leader's fan, wrestling umpire's fan(n, vs)

    reduction in a dividend, smaller ration(n, vs)

    mating, crossbreeding, cross-fertilization, cross-fertilisation(n, vs)

    slope, incline, gradient, grade, pitch(n)

    Jis208:39-56stature, height, back, behind, disobey, defy, go back on, rebel, , ., .Compounds:

    stature, height(n)

    antinomy, self-contradiction(n)

    height, stature(n)

    backstroke (swim.)(n)

    background, scenery, setting, circumstance(n)

    Jis208:39-53counter for cupfuls, wine glass, glass, toast

    Compounds:

    cup of .., drink, full, to the utmost, up to (one's income), (a) lot of, much(adj-na, adv, n)

  • bitter experience (ordeal)(n)

    toast, congratulatory cup(n)

    wine cups(n)

    full(n)

    Jis208:39-52failure, defeat, reversal.Compounds:

    one defeat(n, vs)

    complete defeat(n, vs)

    failure, mistake, blunder(n, adj-no, vs)

    victory or defeat, issue (of battle)(n)

    regrettable defeat, defeat by a narrow margin(n, vs)

    Jis208:39-50worship, adore, pray to., .Compounds:

    worship

  • (n, vs)

    worship, adoration, admiration, cult(n, vs)

    to worship, to beg, to make a supplication(v5m, vt)

    Dear (so and so)(interjection (kandoushi), n)

    seeing, look at(n, vs)

    Jis208:39-47horse, -, Compounds:

    favourite horse, favorite horse(n)

    stable, barn(n)

    dismounting(n, vs)

    rumor, rumour, gossip, speculation, irresponsible criticism, hearsay(n)

    horse-riding(n)

    Jis208:39-43rend, rip, tear, break, destroy, defeat, frustrate., .Compounds:

  • proclamation(n, vs)

    unusual, unconventional(adj-na, n, adj-no)

    crushing(n, vs)

    to hit(v5r, vt)

    break-down, defeat, abolish(n, vs)

    Jis208:39-40waves, billows, Poland

    Compounds:

    side (transverse) wave, broadside sea(n)

    sound wave(n)

    cold wave(n)

    stormy seas, raging waves(n)

    high frequency, HF(n)

    Jis208:39-32agriculture, farmersCompounds:

  • part-time farmer(n)

    farming, agriculture(n)

    plantation(n)

    farmer, farm family(n)

    agriculture(n)

    Jis208:39-30brain, memory

    , Compounds:

    head, brains, leading spiri(n)

    cerebellum(n)

    brainwashing(n, vs)

    brain, cerebrum(n)

    head, brains, intellect(n)

    Jis208:39-29ability, talent, skill, capacity.Compounds:

  • possible, practicable, feasible(adj-na, n)

    potentiality, likelihood, possibility, availability(n)

    proficient, skillful, satisfaction, fortitude(adj-na, n, vs, n, vs)

    the senses(n)

    function, facility, faculty(n, vs)

    Jis208:39-27concentrated, thick, dark, undiluted.Compounds:

    thick (as of color, liquid) (colour), dense, strong(adj)

    density, richness, concentration, tension(adj-na, n)

    dark blue(n)

    concentrated(n, vs)

    light and shade, shade (of colour, color)(n)

    Jis208:39-26trouble, worry, in pain, distress, illness., ., ., Compounds:

  • suffering, distress, affliction, anguish, agony, trouble(n, vs)

    to worry(v5m, vt)

    to be sluggish (business)(v5m, iv)

    seductive, carnal, enchanting, troubling, difficult, thorny, hard, anxious, uneasy(adj)

    to afflict, to torment, to harass, to molest(v5s, vt)

    Jis208:39-19burn, blaze, glow., ., .Compounds:

    inflammable(n)

    combustibility(n)

    combustible(s), inflammables, inflammability(n)

    atomic fuel(n)

    recurrence, revival, resuscitation(n, vs)

    Jis208:39-16wish, sense, idea, thought, feeling, desire, attentionCompounds:

  • determined purpose(n)

    being resolved to (do something), having a wholehearted intention(n, vs)

    grudge, malice, hatred(n)

    general idea, concept, notion(n)

    idea, notion, conception, sense (eg of duty), resignation, preparedness, acceptance(n, vs)

    Jis208:39-14heat, temperature, fever, mania, passion.Compounds:

    subtropics(n)

    sweltering heat(n)

    hot fever(n)

    heating(n, vs)

    superheating, overheating(n, vs)

    Jis208:39-13cat

  • Compounds:

    black cat(n)

    wildcat, lynx(n)

    cat(n)

    stray cat, alley cat(n)

    kitten(n)

    Jis208:39-7acknowledge, witness, discern, recognize, appreciate, believe., .Compounds:

    affirmation, confirmation, validation(n, vs)

    misrecognition, mistaking (x for y)(n, vs)

    official recognition, authorization, authorisation, licence, license, accreditation(n, vs)

    certified public accountant(n)

    admission, (self-)acknowledgment, (self-)acknowledgement(n, vs)

    Jis208:39-4responsibility, duty, term, entrust to, appoint., .

  • Compounds:

    charge, trust(n, vs)

    commission, proxy(n)

    entrusting(n, vs)

    dismissal(n, vs)

    return to one's post(n, vs)

    Jis208:38-93milk, breasts, Compounds:

    (cow's) milk(n)

    milking (a cow)(n, vs)

    suckling (a baby), nursing(n, vs)

    limestone cave (cavern, grotto)(n)

    soy milk(n)

    Jis208:38-81difficult, impossible, trouble, accident, defect

  • ., -., ., ., ., -.Compounds:

    shipwreck(n)

    rescue, salvage(n)

    suffering, distress, hardship, trial(n)

    difficulty, distress(adj-na, n)

    calamity, misfortune(n)

    Jis208:38-80soft., .Compounds:

    hardness(n)

    flexible, lithe, soft, pliable(adj-na, n)

    softening, mollification(n, vs)

    cartilage(n)

    (tennis) played with a soft ball(n)

  • Jis208:38-66inside, within, between, among, house, home

    , Compounds:

    information, guidance, leading(n, vs)

    guidebook, guide(n)

    within, inside of, less than(n, n-suf)

    inside the area(n)

    indoor (court, pool, etc)(n)

    Jis208:38-63dull, slow, foolish, blunt., ., -, ., .Compounds:

    becoming dull, slowing down(n, vs)

    thickheadedness, stolidity(adj-na, n)

    blunt weapon(n)

    ordinary train, slow train(n)

    dull (eg a knife), thickheaded, slow (opposite of fast), stupid

  • (adj)

    Jis208:38-62cloudy weather, cloud up.Compounds:

    to become cloudy, to become dim(v5r, iv)

    cloudiness, cloudy weather, shadow(n)

    slightly cloudy(n, adj-no)

    cloudy sky (weather)(n)

    Jis208:38-47deliver, reach, arrive, report, notify, forward., -., .Compounds:

    to send to, to deliver, to escort (a person) home(Ichidan verb, vt)

    to report, to notify(Ichidan verb, vt)

    report, notification(n, vs)

    tip, present(n)

    without notice, without leave(n)

    Jis208:38-45stab, protruding, thrusting, thrust, pierce, prick

  • ., Compounds:

    chimney(n)

    billiards, serial collisions (of cars)(n)

    crash into, clash(n, vs)

    collision, conflict(n, vs)

    rear-end collision(n, vs)

    Jis208:38-40single, alone, spontaneously, Germany., Compounds:

    isolation, loneliness, solitude(adj-na, n)

    sole, independence, single, solo (flight)(n, adj-no)

    East Germany(n)

    alone, unmarried(adv, n)

    solo, solo performance(n, vs)

  • Jis208:38-39poison, virus, venom, germ, harm, injury, spiteCompounds:

    pitiful, (a) pity(adj-na, n)

    disinfection, sterilization, sterilisation(n, vs)

    poisoning(n, vs)

    poison, toxicant(n)

    poisoning, kill by poison(n, vs)

    Jis208:38-32gain, get, find, earn, acquire, can, may, able to, profit, advantage, benefit., .Compounds:

    understanding, comprehension, grasp, perception, appreciation(n, vs)

    acquisition, possession(n, vs)

    vested rights(n)

    paying for one's mistakes, getting one's just deserts, suffering the consequences (of one's own actions), reap what you sow(adj-na, exp, n)

    acquisition

  • (n, vs)

    Jis208:38-28copper

    Compounds:

    bronze(n)

    copper mine(n)

    copper line, copper wire(n)

    bronze statue(n)

    copperplate engraving, etching(n)

    Jis208:38-24juvenile, child

    Compounds:

    bad boy(n)

    water demon, excellent swimmer, rolled sushi containing a stick of cucumber(n)

    school child, pupil(n)

    children, juvenile(n)

  • prodigy, wonder child(n)

    Jis208:38-19guidance, leading, conduct, usher.Compounds:

    requiem, prayer for dead, dismissal(n)

    leadership, guidance, coaching(n, vs)

    main leadership(n, vs)

    hegemony, leadership, initiative(n)

    guidance, leadership(n, vs)

    Jis208:38-8escape, flee, shirk, evade, set free., ., ., .Compounds:

    running away without paying for food, bilk(n, vs)

    to let loose, to set free, to let escape(v5s, vt)

    to escape, to run away(Ichidan verb, iv)

    to run from place to place(v5r, iv)

  • to take refuge in, to succeed in running away(v5m, iv)

    Jis208:37-94arrival, proceed, reach, attain, result in.Compounds:

    rush, flood(n, vs)

    scrupulous, meticulous, careful(adj-na, n)

    reaching, attaining, arrival(n, vs)

    arrival(n, vs)

    (cannot) possibly(adv)

    Jis208:37-91cylinder, pipe, tube, gun barrel, sleeve

    Compounds:

    well crib(n)

    cylinder(n)

    cylinder(n)

    canteen, flask, water bottle(n)

  • pipe, tube(n)

    Jis208:37-89etc., and so forth, class (first), quality, equal, similar., , -Compounds:

    first-class, first-rank, A1, the most, the best(n)

    whatever, what, what sort of, any kind of, nothing whatever (with neg. verb)(adv, n)

    equality, uniformity, evenness(adj-na, n)

    high class, high grade(adj-na, n)

    senior high school(n)

    Jis208:37-86hit, right, appropriate, himself., ., ., ., ., .Compounds:

    mortgage, security(n)

    proper, reasonable, right(adj-na, n)

    excessive, exorbitant(adj-na, n)

    corresponding, answering to, coming under, applying to

  • (n, vs)

    to assign, to allot, to allocate, to divide among, to distribute, to prorate(Ichidan verb, vt)

    Jis208:37-84lamp, a light, light, counter for lights, -, , ., Compounds:

    electric torch, flashlight(n)

    street light(n)

    paper lantern(n)

    lighting(n, vs)

    lighthouse(n)

    Jis208:37-82hot water, bath, hot spring

    Compounds:

    hot-water supply(n, vs)

    bath-house, public bath(n)

    tea ceremony(n)

  • hot water(n)

    steam, vapour, vapor(n)

    Jis208:37-80steal, rob, pilfer., .Compounds:

    mysterious (phantom) thief(n)

    robbery, burglary(n)

    theft, stealing, larceny(n, vs)

    thief, robber(n)

    stealing(n)

    Jis208:37-74throw, discard, abandon, launch into, join, invest in, hurl, give up, sell at a loss., -.Compounds:

    hit it off with (a person), find a kindred spirit in (a person), sympathy, mutual understanding(n, vs)

    slight effort, least trouble(n)

    discus throw(n)

  • (baseball) an underhand throw, (sumo) an underarm throw(n)

    relieving the (starting) pitcher(n, vs)

    Jis208:37-71island

    Compounds:

    island group, archipelago(n)

    solitary island(n)

    small island, islet(n)

    Kurile Islands(n)

    the whole island(n)

    Jis208:37-67pagoda, tower, steepleCompounds:

    control tower(n)

    pyramid, monumental work(n)

    tower, pagoda(n, n-suf)

  • pagoda(n)

    pylon, steel tower(n)

    Jis208:37-64frozen, congeal, refrigerate., ., ., ., .Compounds:

    thaw, decompression (eg of a file)(n, vs)

    to freeze, to refrigerate(v5s, vt)

    frozen(n, vs)

    death from cold, freezing to death(n, vs)

    frostbite, chilblains(n)

    Jis208:37-62party, faction, clique, Compounds:

    scoundrel, rascal, villain(n)

    party, clique(n)

    entire (political) party

  • (n, vs)

    Communist Party(n)

    Republican Party(n)

    Jis208:37-61overthrow, fall, collapse, drop, break down., -., .Compounds:

    overwhelm, overpower, overwhelming(n, vs)

    overwhelming(adj-na, n)

    complete devotion to one side(n)

    to push down(v5s, vt)

    falling together, mutual destruction, joint bankruptcy(n, vs)

    Jis208:37-60angry, be offended., ., Compounds:

    human emotions (joy, anger, pathos, and humor) (humour)(n)

    rage, indignation, exasperation(n, vs)

  • anger, hatred, wrath(n)

    to get angry, to get mad, to be angry(v5r, iv)

    anger, wrath(n)

    Jis208:37-56toil, diligent, as much as possible.Compounds:

    to serve, to fill a post, to serve under, to work (for), to exert oneself, to endeavor, to endeavour, to be diligent, to play (the part of)(Ichidan verb, vt)

    great effort, exertion, endeavour, endeavor, effort(n, vs)

    Jis208:37-51route, way, roadCompounds:

    on the way back, returning(n)

    purpose for which money is spent, the way money is spent(n)

    future prospects, outlook, the journey ahead(n)

    in the middle, half-way(n)

    halfway, half measures, unfinished, incomplete, by halves(adj-na, n)

  • Jis208:37-48ascend, climb up., ., , , , Compounds:

    mountain climbing, mountaineering(n)

    rising and falling, going up and down(n, vs)

    registry, registration(n, vs)

    attendance (at school)(n, vs)

    mountain climbing(n, vs)

    Jis208:37-47transit, ford, ferry, cross, import, deliver, diameter, migrate., -., .Compounds:

    just a minute, short time, just a little, somewhat, easily, readily, rather(adv, interjection (kandoushi))

    crossing, ferry, transient, changing old to new(n)

    transition period(n)

    bridge building, mediation(n, vs)

    to resound

  • (v5r, iv)

    Jis208:37-44junior, emptiness, vanity, futility, uselessness, ephemeral thing, gang, set, party, people, Compounds:

    student, follower, students and pupils(n)

    believer, adherent(n)

    apostle, disciple(n)

    layman, believer, adherent, follower, laity(n)

    pupil(n)

    Jis208:37-41paint, plaster, daub, smear, coating., ., .Compounds:

    blackening, blackened thing(n)

    lacquering, lacquer ware(n)

    to repaint(Ichidan verb, vt)

    to paint, to plaster, to lacquer, to varnish(v5r, vt)

  • coating(n, vs)

    Jis208:37-34Mr., hall, mansion, palace, temple, lord, -, Compounds:

    palace(n)

    palace, court(n)

    temple, sacred place(n)

    main temple, state chamber(n)

    person, Mister (mostly in addressing someone on an envelope), Mr(n)

    Jis208:37-33transmit, go along, walk along, follow, report, communicate, legend, tradition., ., ., ., -., , Compounds:

    telepathy, tacit understanding, communion of mind with mind, sympathy(n)

    heredity, inherent(adj-na, n, vs)

    genetics, study of heredity(n)

    gene, genetic(adj-na, n)

  • genetic engineering(n)

    Jis208:37-32spot, point, mark, speck, decimal point., ., ., ., ., ., Compounds:

    speck, dot, point, only a little, particle, only one(n)

    persistence(n)

    stain, blot, flaw, disgrace(n)

    point of view(n)

    datum point, cardinal point, reference point, origin(n)

    Jis208:37-24unfold, expandCompounds:

    personal exhibition(n)

    exhibit, display(n, vs)

    progress, development(n, vs)

    develop, expansion (opposite of compression)(n, vs)

  • exhibition, display(n, vs)

    Jis208:37-20iron

    Compounds:

    Kinki Nippon Tetsudou (railway co.)(n)

    steel(n)

    national railway(n)

    private railway(n)

    iron manufacture(n)

    Jis208:37-12suitable, occasional, rare, qualified, capable.Compounds:

    pleasant, agreeable, comfortable(adj-na, n)

    optimum, the most suitable(adj-na, n)

    precise, accurate(adj-na, n)

    strike home, hit the mark, become realized, become realised(n, vs)

  • to fit, to suit(suru verb - special class)

    Jis208:37-10bull's eye, mark, target, object, adjective ending

    Compounds:

    overwhelming(adj-na, n)

    intentional, on purpose(adj-na)

    temporary(adj-na, n)

    popular, typical, general(adj-na)

    one-sided, unilateral, arbitrary(adj-na)

    Jis208:37-9drip, drop, .Compounds:

    drop of water(n)

    raindrops, falling drop of water, intravenous drip(n, vs)

    Jis208:37-5mud, mire, adhere to, be attached to

    , , , Compounds:

  • wide difference, a world of difference(exp)

    dirty mud(n)

    mud(n)

    bog, marsh(n)

    muddy water, red-light district(n)

    Jis208:36-88extent, degree, law, formula, distance, limits, amount, -Compounds:

    musical interval, step(n)

    course, curriculum(n)

    process(n)

    official regulations, inner rules(n)

    manufacturing process, work schedule, amount of work(n)

    Jis208:36-77courtyard, garden, yard

    Compounds:

  • home, family, household(n)

    home economics(n)

    tutor, coach(n)

    domestic affairs court(n)

    household violence, domestic violence(n)

    Jis208:36-76bottom, sole, depth, bottom price, base, kind, sort

    Compounds:

    bottom of the ocean(n)

    base, ground(n)

    one's innermost depths, completely (from the bottom of one's heart)(adv, n)

    bottom of valley or ravine(n)

    bottom, sole(n)

    Jis208:36-74determine, fix, establish, decide., ., .,

  • Compounds:

    stability, equilibrium(adj-na, n, vs)

    sure enough, as usual(adv, exp)

    decision-making(n)

    fixed, settled, constant, definite, uniform, regularized, regularised, defined, standardized, standardised, certain, prescribed(n, adj-no, vs)

    assumption, supposition, hypothesis(n, vs)

    Jis208:36-68halt, stopping., .Compounds:

    arbitration, conciliation, mediation(n, vs)

    suspension from school(n)

    suspension, interruption, stoppage, ban, standstill, deadlock, stalemate, abeyance(n, vs)

    stopping (eg train)(n, vs)

    suspension from office(n)

    Jis208:36-43pain, hurt, damage, bruise

  • ., ., ., .Compounds:

    stomach-ache, stomach pain, gastralgia(n)

    pain, agony(adj-na, n)

    pain in the hip, lumbago(n)

    severe, hard(adj)

    labour (birth) pains, labor pains(n)

    Jis208:36-41chase, drive away, follow, pursue, meanwhile.Compounds:

    following someone(n)

    legal action(n, vs)

    passing(n)

    to pass (eg car), to outdistance, to outstrip(v5s, vt)

    to chase about, to hang on, to drive hard(v5s, vt)

  • Jis208:36-34fare, fee, hire, rent, wages, chargeCompounds:

    freight rates, shipping expenses, fare(n)

    rent(n)

    wages, pay(n)

    wages(n)

    hiring, renting, leasing(n, vs)

    Jis208:36-33rare, curious, strange., Compounds:

    rare, curious, strange(adj-na, n)

    unusual, rare(adj)

    prize, value highly(n, vs)

    curio, rare article(n)

    delicacy(n)

  • Jis208:36-32sink, be submerged, subside, be depressed, aloes., ., Compounds:

    depressed in spirits, dispirited, disheartened, rejection(n, vs)

    sinking (ship)(n, vs)

    to sink, to feel depressed(v5m, iv)

    sinking, subsidence(n, vs)

    precipitate, settle(n, vs)

    Jis208:36-30straightaway, honesty, frankness, fix, repair., ., -., ., ., ., , Compounds:

    inexpensive, cheap, easy, simple(adj-na, n)

    straight line(n)

    to become defiant, to turn upon, to become serious(v5r, iv)

    suddenly and precipitately, take a sudden turn(n, vs)

    to sit up properly straight, to become aggressive

  • (v5r, iv)

    Jis208:36-26place on the head, receive, top of head, top, summit, peak., Compounds:

    summit (eg mountain)(n)

    summit, peak, climax(n)

    crown (of head), summit (of mountain), spire, easy win for one, something received(n)

    top, summit, peak(n)

    please do for me (preceded by -te), reception, being given, get(interjection (kandoushi), vs)

    Jis208:36-22transcend, super-, ultra-., .Compounds:

    to cross over (eg mountain), to go across, to go over (eg with audience), to pass (time, eg a winter), to surpass, to be better than, to move house(v5s)

    excess of exports, favorable balance of trade, favourable balance of trade(n)

    transcendental(n, vs)

    supersonic speed(n)

  • excess, being more than(n, vs)

    Jis208:36-20tune, tone, meter, key (music), writing style, prepare, exorcise, investigate., ., ., .Compounds:

    malnutrition(n)

    preliminary investigation, preparation(n, vs)

    harmony, excellent condition(adj-na, n)

    noble, dignified(n)

    basis, keynote(n)

    Jis208:36-5lengthen, counter for bows and stringed instruments, stretch, spread, put up (tent)., -., -.Compounds:

    to be proud, to swagger(v5r, iv)

    persistence(n)

    peel strength (conductor from substrate)(n)

    expansion, extension, enlargement, escape (ESC)(n, vs)

  • to persist, to insist on, to stand firm, to try one's best(v5r, iv)

    Jis208:36-3government office

    , Compounds:

    Director General of Okinawa Development Agency(n)

    Science and Technology Agency(n)

    government administration office(n)

    government office, authorities(n)

    Environment Agency(n)

    Jis208:35-91portent, 10**12, trillion, sign, omen, symptoms., .Compounds:

    sign, omen, indication, portent, 1,000,000,000,000, trillion (American), billion (British)(numeric)

    signs, omen, symptoms(n)

    Jis208:35-89savings, store, lay in, keep, wear mustache., .Compounds:

  • (bank) savings(n, vs)

    storage of water(n, vs)

    reservoir(n)

    storage, preservation(n, vs)

    to store, to lay in stock(Ichidan verb, vt)

    Jis208:35-88renowned, publish, write, remarkable, phenomenal, put on, don, wear, arrival, finish (race), counter for suits of clothing, literary work., ., Compounds:

    collaboration, co-authorship(n)

    remarkable, striking, obvious(adj-na, n)

    the original work(n)

    ibid., the above-mentioned publication(n)

    remarkable, considerable(adj)

    Jis208:35-83stop-over, reside in, residentCompounds:

  • staying permanently, being stationed, resident(n, vs)

    occupation, stationing(n, vs)

    residence, stay(n, vs)

    parking (eg car)(n, vs)

    parking lot, parking place(n)

    Jis208:35-78insect, bug, temper

    , Compounds:

    harmful insect, noxious insect(n)

    parasite(n)

    iridescent, equivocal(n, adj-no)

    insect, bug(n)

    killing insects or pests(n, vs)

    Jis208:35-76pillar, post, cylinder, support

  • Compounds:

    column, shaft, cylinder(n)

    pillar of fire, blazing column(n)

    prop, brace, fulcrum(n)

    central pillar, mainstay(n)

    pillar, post(n)

    Jis208:35-72mid-air, air, space, sky, memorization, interval of timeCompounds:

    universe, cosmos, space(n)

    the void of space(n)

    astronaut(n)

    NAL, National Aerospace Laboratory(n)

    the universe(n)

    Jis208:35-71go-between, relationship

  • Compounds:

    loggerheads (lit: dog and monkey), like cats and dogs(n)

    interruption, suspension, break(n, vs)

    relation, relationship(n)

    agency, intermediation(n, vs)

    company, fellow, colleague, associate, comrade, mate, group, circle of friends, partner(n)

    Jis208:35-61bamboo

    Compounds:

    high, middle, and low ranking, brand of sake(n)

    bamboo, middle (of a three-tier ranking system)(n)

    bamboo work(n)

    (bamboo) fencing stick(n)

    (walk on) stilts, bamboo horse(n)

    Jis208:35-60livestock, domestic fowl and animals

  • Compounds:

    domestic animals, livestock, cattle(n)

    men and animals(n)

    animal husbandry(n)

    stock-farming(n)

    Jis208:35-59fabricate, build, construct.Compounds:

    structural alteration of building, reconstruction(n, vs)

    construction, architecture(n, vs)

    construction(n, vs)

    new building, new construction(n, vs)

    addition to a building(n, vs)

    Jis208:35-57slow, late, back, later., ., .Compounds:

  • to get a late start(Ichidan verb, iv)

    to miss (train, bus, etc)(Ichidan verb, iv)

    late, slow(adj)

    delay(n, vs)

    lateness, late coming(n, vs)

    Jis208:35-54placement, put, set, deposit, leave behind, keep, employ, pawn., -.Compounds:

    enshrinement, installation (of image)(n, vs)

    placement, fixed position(n)

    detention, confinement, arrest(n, vs)

    prison, detention house(n)

    rearrangement, reallocation, realignment, relocation(n)

    Jis208:35-49shame, dishonor., , ., .Compounds:

  • shame, embarrassment(n)

    to feel shy, to be bashful, to blush(v5s, iv)

    to feel ashamed(Ichidan verb, iv)

    shy, ashamed, embarrassed(adj)

    disgrace, shame, insult(n)

    Jis208:35-45price, cost, value, Compounds:

    low price(n)

    closing quotations(n)

    lowest price(n)

    value, worth, merit(n)

    values(n)

    Jis208:35-44discuss, talkCompounds:

  • marriage proposal, engagement(n)

    conversation, conference, discussion, interview(n, vs)

    ghost story(n)

    pleasant talk, chat(n, vs)

    story-telling(n)

    Jis208:35-42grade, steps, stairs, Compounds:

    more, much more, still more, all the more, part (of a talk)(adv, n)

    pause(n, vs)

    stairs(n)

    special, exceptional, remarkable(adj-na, adv, n)

    reduction (of crop size), reduction of acreage (under cultivation)(n, vs)

    Jis208:35-40warmth., ., ., ., Compounds:

  • warmth(adj-na, n)

    mild winter(n)

    heating(n, vs)

    warm current(n)

    warm, mild, genial(adj)

    Jis208:35-39severance, decline, refuse, apologize, warn, dismiss, prohibit, decision, judgement, cutting., ., .Compounds:

    cutting in two with a single stroke, taking decisive (drastic) measure, cutting the (Gordian) knot(n)

    peel strength (conductor from substrate)(n)

    resolution, decisive judgement, decisive judgment(n)

    crossing(n, vs)

    pedestrian crossing(n)

    Jis208:35-36group, association, .

  • , Compounds:

    pressure group, lobby(n)

    body, group, party, gang, troupe(n)

    corporation, foundation(n)

    auxiliary organization, auxiliary organisation(n)

    orchestra, band(n)

    Jis208:35-26charcoal, coal

    Compounds:

    carbon monoxide(n)

    activated charcoal(n)

    coal mining(n, vs)

    wood and charcoal, fuel(n)

    coal(n)

    Jis208:35-21grope, search, look for

  • ., .Compounds:

    phone trace, detecting the source of a telephone call(n, vs)

    fumbling, groping(n, vs)

    to search for, to seek for, to look for(Ichidan verb)

    to search, to look for, to sound out(v5r, vt)

    quest, pursuit(n, vs)

    Jis208:35-20shouldering, carry, raise, bear., .Compounds:

    to shoulder, to carry on shoulder(v5g, vt)

    stretcher, litter(n)

    (in) charge(n, vs)

    the one in charge, responsible party(n)

    in charge (of something), homeroom teacher(n, vs)

  • Jis208:35-17simple, one, single, merely

    Compounds:

    mere, simple, sheer(adj-pn)

    simply, merely, only, solely(adv, n)

    unit, denomination, credit (in school)(n)

    single, simple, sole, individual, unitory(adj-na, n)

    unit price, unit cost(n)

    Jis208:35-11valley, .Compounds:

    glen, ravine, gorge, canyon(n)

    valley, ravine, canyon(n)

    valley, ravine, chasm, dell, cleavage(n)

    mountain stream(n)

    bottom of valley or ravine

  • (n)

    Jis208:35-3accomplished, reach, arrive, attain-, Compounds:

    dandyism, vainglorious, showy, gallantry(adj-na, n)

    Imperial Court, court noble, the nobility(n)

    we, us(n)

    improvement, advance, progress(n, vs)

    snowman(n)

    Jis208:34-85laundry, wash, pour on, rinse., .Compounds:

    washing, laundry(n, vs)

    washing machine (laundry)(n)

    Jis208:34-80home, house, residence, our house, my husbandCompounds:

    domicile, premises(n)

  • returning home(n, vs)

    being in, being at home(n, vs)

    one's home(n)

    company owned house(n)

    Jis208:34-72No., residence, Compounds:

    passing an examination(n, vs)

    order, precedence, program, programme, agenda, circumstances, immediate(ly), as soon as, dependent upon(n-adv, n)

    gradually(adv)

    program of a ceremony (programme)(n)

    using anything one can lay one's hands on, haphazardly, on the rebound, at random, indiscriminately(adv)

    Jis208:34-64retreat, withdraw, retire, resign, repel, expel, reject., ., ., ., ., .Compounds:

    now advancing and now retreating, ebb and flow, seesawing, taking alternately favorable

  • and unfavorable turns(n, vs)

    retire(n, vs)

    repulse, repel (i.e. the enemy)(n, vs)

    decline, ebb, failure, decay, decrease, loss(n, vs)

    retreat, backspace (BS)(n, vs)

    Jis208:34-62sack, bag, pouch

    , Compounds:

    stomach(n)

    paper bag(n)

    glove(n)

    sleeping bag(n)

    tabi, Japanese socks (with split toe)(n)

    Jis208:34-56exchange, spare, substitute, per-., .-, .Compounds:

  • money order, exchange(n)

    exchange control(n)

    exchange bank(n)

    exchange rates(n)

    to exchange, to replace(Ichidan verb, vt)

    Jis208:34-51sash, belt, obi, zone, region., Compounds:

    subtropics(n)

    safety zone(n)

    region, zone, whole place(n)

    temperate zone(n)

    buffer zone(n)

    Jis208:34-48vis-a-vis, opposite, even, equal, versus, anti-, compare, ., ., ., ., ., Compounds:

  • pair (of screens or vases, etc.)(n)

    one-to-one(n)

    receiving, dealing with(n, vs)

    first meeting, first interview with(n)

    bipolar, polar, polarity, exactly opposite(adj-na, n)

    Jis208:34-39strike, hit, knock, pound, dozen., .-, ., Compounds:

    safe hit (baseball)(n, vs)

    stroke, blow(n)

    hit, strike(n, vs)

    sacrifice fly, bunt(n)

    smiting(n, vs)

    Jis208:34-30other, another, the others

  • Compounds:

    other (esp. places and things), the rest(n, n-adv)

    oneself and others, transitive and intransitive(n)

    ill will, malice, another intention, secret purpose, ulterior motive, fickleness, double-mindedness(n)

    death, the next world(n, vs)

    foreign country, another province(n, vs)

    Jis208:34-27damage, loss, disadvantage, hurt, injure., ., -., ., -.Compounds:

    deficit, shortage, loss, damage(n, vs)

    loss, disadvantage(adj-na, n, n-suf, vs)

    slip, error, failure(n)

    to harm, to hurt, to injure, to damage(Ichidan verb, iv)

    to harm, to hurt, to injure(Ichidan verb, vt)

    Jis208:34-26revered, valuable, precious, noble, exalted

  • ., ., ., .Compounds:

    self-respect, esteem(n)

    precious, valuable, priceless, noble, exalted, sacred(prefix )

    respect, esteem, reverence, honour, honor(n, vs)

    dignity, majesty, sanctity(adj-na, n)

    respect, esteem, regard(n, vs)

    Jis208:34-25grandchild, descendants

    Compounds:

    descendants, posterity, offspring(n)

    grandchild(n)

    granddaughter(n)

    first grandchild(n)

    children and grandchildren, posterity, descendants(n)

  • Jis208:34-24suppose, be aware of, believe, feel, Compounds:

    objection(n)

    one's own discretion (idea, responsibility)(n)

    preserve, retain(n, vs)

    existing(n, adj-no)

    remain, survive(n, vs)

    Jis208:34-20graduate, soldier, private, die., ., ., , , Compounds:

    college graduate(n)

    high school graduate(n)

    graduation(n, vs)

    stroke, cerebral haemorrhage, cerebral hemorrhage(n)

    taking the initiative(n, vs)

  • Jis208:34-19continue, series, sequel., ., ., , , Compounds:

    permanence, continuation(n, vs)

    continuous service(n, vs)

    continuation(n, vs, adj-no)

    succeeding, following, trailing(n, adj-no)

    continuation(n, vs)

    Jis208:34-14quick, fast., -, ., .Compounds:

    speed of sound(n)

    acceleration(n, vs)

    acceleration(n)

    high speed, celerity, mobility, express (train that bypasses many stations)(adj-na, n)

    rapid (eg progress)

  • (adj-na, n)

    Jis208:34-12fathom, plan, scheme, measure.Compounds:

    observation(n, vs)

    measurement, measure, instrumentation(n, vs)

    survey, actual measurements(n, vs)

    guess, conjecture(n, vs)

    weather measurement station(n)

    Jis208:34-11bundle, sheaf, ream, tie in bundles, govern, manage, control, ., , .Compounds:

    bunch of flowers, bouquet(n)

    union, unity(n, vs)

    verbal promise(n, vs)

    restriction, restraint(n, vs)

  • roll of banknotes(n)

    Jis208:34-9breath, respiration, son, interest (on money)

    Compounds:

    rest, repose(n-adv)

    an only son(n)

    breath, pause, effort(n)

    rest, relief, relaxation(n, vs)

    makeshift(adj-na, n)

    Jis208:34-7rule, follow, based on, model after.Compounds:

    society or club regulations, constitution(n)

    school regulations(n)

    rules, regulations, conventions(n)

    systematic, regular, routine(adj-na)

  • principle, general rule(n)

    Jis208:34-6side, lean, oppose, regret, , Compounds:

    veranda, porch, balcony, open corridor(n)

    underside(n)

    west side, west bank(n)

    close associate, close aide, brains-truster(n)

    gutter, ditch(n)

    Jis208:34-4create, make, structure, physique., ., -.Compounds:

    packing, baling, crating(n, vs)

    remodeling, remodelling, restructuring, modding (comp)(n, vs)

    forgery, falsification, fabrication, counterfeiting(n, vs)

    hurried construction(n, vs)

  • to form, to shape, to make, to mold, to mould, to build up(v5r, iv)

    Jis208:34-3presents, send, give to, award to, confer on, presenting something., Compounds:

    to send, to give to, to award to, to confer on(v5r, vt)

    bribery, corruption(n)

    presentation(n, vs)

    exchange of presents(n, vs)

    donation, presentation(n, vs)

    Jis208:34-2storehouse, hide, own, have, possess, ., ., Compounds:

    treasured, cherished(n, adj-no, vs)

    garnering, collection(n, vs)

    book collection(n, vs)

  • Minister of Finance(n)

    Ministry of Finance(n)

    Jis208:34-01entrails, viscera, bowels

    Compounds:

    liver(n)

    heart(n)

    kidney(n)

    viscera, bowels(n)

    viscera, internal organs(n)

    Jis208:33-94hate, detest., ., ., .Compounds:

    hatred(n)

    to hate, to detest(v5m, vt)

    hatred(n, vs)

  • likes and dislikes(adj-na, n)

    refined, admirable, superb(adj)

    Jis208:33-93increase, add, augment, gain, promote., ., ., .Compounds:

    explosion, proliferation, surge(n, vs)

    sudden increase(n, vs)

    inflation (of budget, claim, etc.)(n, vs)

    to increase, to grow(v5s, iv)

    increase(n)

    Jis208:33-92statue, picture, image, figure, portraitCompounds:

    reflection, image(n)

    image, picture, portrait(n)

    resolution (eg display, dpi), granularity (eg timer)(n)

  • virtual image, pretense, pretence(n)

    bust (statue)(n)

    Jis208:33-85attire, dress, pretend, disguise, profess., ., Compounds:

    costume, fancy dress, masquerade, disguise, converted (cruiser)(n, vs)

    remodelling, remodeling, reorganization, reorganisation(n, vs)

    nuclear arms(n, vs)

    lightweight equipment or dress(n, vs)

    female clothing, wearing female clothing(n, vs)

    Jis208:33-80grass, weeds, herbs, pasture, write, draft, -, -Compounds:

    undergrowth, weeds beneath a tree(n)

    seaweed, marine plant(n)

    drafting, draughting, drawing up a bill(n, vs)

  • weed(n)

    the seven spring flowers, the seven fall flowers, the seven autumn flowers(n)

    Jis208:33-77general, whole, all, full, total., ., Compounds:

    gross national product, GNP, gross domestic product, GDP(n)

    secretariat-general(n)

    series (of publications), library (of literature)(n)

    side dish, daily (household) dish(n)

    consensus of opinion(n)

    Jis208:33-75window, pane, , , Compounds:

    car window(n)

    bay window(n)

  • window(n)

    over the window sill(adv)

    ticket window, contact person, point of contact(n)

    Jis208:33-74inter-, mutual, together, each other, minister of state, councillor, aspect, phase, physiognomy-, Compounds:

    phase (in science), topology(n)

    exchange rates(n)

    Foreign Minister(n)

    features, look, aspect, phase, form(n)

    expression, looks(n)

    Jis208:33-72contend, dispute, argue., .Compounds:

    class struggle(n)

    competition, contest, to compete(n, vs)

  • contention, dispute(n, adj-no)

    dispute, resistance(n, vs)

    war(n, vs)

    Jis208:33-71parch, dry up.Compounds:

    dry, arid, insipid, dehydrated(n, vs)

    drying machine, dryer, desiccator(n)

    impatience, uneasiness, irritation(n, vs)

    Jis208:33-64maneuver, manipulate, operate, steer, chastity, virginity, fidelity, ., Compounds:

    constancy, integrity, honor, honour, chastity, fidelity(n)

    chastity, fidelity, honour, honor, faith(n)

    manipulation, puppet(n)

  • to manipulate, to operate, to pull strings(v5r, vt)

    operation(n, vs)

    Jis208:33-61sweep, brush., Compounds:

    clean sweep(n, vs)

    cleaning(n, vs)

    sweeping the sea for mines, dragging for mines(n, vs)

    cleaning, sweeping(n, vs)

    cleaning up, sweeping up, mopping up(n, vs)

    Jis208:33-60search, look for, locate., , Compounds:

    search (esp. in criminal investigations), investigation(n, vs)

    search (esp. for someone or something missing), investigation(n, vs)

    to search (for something lost), to seek (a suspect in a crime), to search (for something desired, needed), to look for(v5s, vt)

  • special investigation(n)

    (police) legwork(n)

    Jis208:33-59concept, think, idea, thought., Compounds:

    imagination, supposition, virtual, potential (enemy)(n, vs)

    reflection, reminiscence(n, vs)

    impressions, thoughts(n, vs)

    fa