International Symposium “Realizing Low-Carbon Cities: Bridging Science and Policy”February 16, 2009 Nagoya, Japan

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名古屋大学 都市環境学専攻 井村秀文

マスタタイトルの書式設定Participants today 本日の参加者Organizers and Supporters O U i iti d OthOrganizers and Supporters

Nagoya UniversityGlobal Carbon ProjectNational Institute of Environmental Studies

Overseas Universities and OthersColumbia UniversityGeorgia Institute of Technology

& Oak Ridge National LaboratoryMinistry of the EnvironmentAichi PrefectureNagoya CityInstitute for Global Environmental Strategies

g yThe University of ManchesterImperial College of LondonCentre International de Recherchesur l’Environnement et leInstitute for Global Environmental Strategies

International OrganizationsIEA (International Energy Agency)OECD (Organisation for Economic

sur l Environnement et le DeveloppmentInstitute for Social Ecology ViennaUniversity of TorontoOECD (Organisation for Economic

Cooperation and Development)ADB (Asian Development Bank)World Bank

Clean Air Initiative-Asia CenterAsian Institute of TechnologyDurakaji Pandit UniversityEnergy Research Institute ChinaEnergy Research Institute, ChinaTsinghua UniversityTongji UniversityBeijing Normal University

Japanese ParticipantsTokyo Univ., Hiroshima Univ.,・・・・・Local governments ・・・・・・・・・Local governmentsBusinesses, ・・・・・

マスタタイトルの書式設定Where CO2 is Emitted?

Nagoya

Nightlight in Asia

Population Distribution in Asia

マスタタイトルの書式設定The City as an Ecosystem

Carbon FootprintCO2, GHGs

RESOURCE INPUTSLand

Economic Activities

LandWaterFood

EnergyBuilding materialBuilding material Other resources

Hidden FlowsEcological FootprintEcological FootprintEmbodied Energy

After Peter Newman & Jefferey Kenworthy

マスタタイトルの書式設定The Role of Cities in Climatic Change Mitigation温暖化対策における都市の役割 生活用エネルギー消費の急増

The Majority of Human Beings Live in Cities

Increasing Energy Consumptionand GHG Footprint

Extravagant Life Style

増大する都市人口

Beings Live in Cities“Fate of the Globe, Fate of Cities”

Local Environmental Local Policy Options

Extravagant Life StyleSpace Heating & Cooling

Local Environmental Governance

“Think Globally, Act Locally”Local Initiatives

Local Policy OptionsSpatial Planning

Buildings & HousesInfrastructures

Citizens ParticipationCommunity-Based Actions

Transportation networksCommunication networks

地域コミュニティとしての取組み

地域ならではの施策としての取組み

Urban-Rural Collaboration?都市と農村の協働は可能か？

マスタタイトルの書式設定Nagoya University Initiative for Low‐Carbon CitiesGLOBAL WARMING

Asian Cities are Facing Rapid Economic Growth, Urbanization, and Increasing Population and Energy Consumption

Nagoya University Initiative g y yfor Integrating Climate Change Mitigation

in Urban Development

Consortium of Universities

ResearchInternational

and Research Institutes

Buildings, HousesTransportation System

Energy Supply and DemandMaterials

Policy and institution

International Cooperation &

Network Exchange ofKnowledgeandPolicy and institution

…

Education

BuildingHuman Resources

Joint Activities withEducation Doctoral programsYoung researchers

Policy experts

JpJ

Joint Activities with Global Carbon Project, NIES and other Possible Policy experts

…

Rapidly Developing Cities in Rapidly Developing Cities in Rapidly Developing Cities in AsiaAsiaAsia

Partners

マスタタイトルの書式設定温暖化する地球経済成長、人口増大、都市化、エネルギー消費急増のアジア

大学は何をすべきか？

「脱温暖化都市づくり」名古屋大学イニシアティブ世界各国の大学 研究所の連携

研 究

世界各国の大学・研究所の連携

建築、交通、電力・ガス土地利用、水・みどり、

都市計画・・・

国際協力ネットワーク知識・技都市計画

…知識 技術、人材交流

名古屋大学と教 育温暖化対策を担う人材づくり

都市での実践

名古屋大学とGCP、国立環境研等との協力による活動

温暖化防止：鍵を握るアジアの都市温暖化防止：鍵を握るアジアの都市温暖化防止：鍵を握るアジアの都市

マスタタイトルの書式設定How we recognize the issues

• Cities in both industrialized and developing countries are more and more responsible for promoting sustainable buildings environmentally sustainablesustainable buildings, environmentally sustainable transportation, energy efficiency, etc. 

• Integrating climate change mitigation measures in urban development is needed, especially in rapidly growing cities in China, India, and Southeast Asian countriescountries.

• Universities and research institutions in Asia must cooperate more closely to provide opportunities for p y p ppeducation and research activities, especially for students and young researchers.

マスタタイトルの書式設定What we do

• Build an international network (Consortium or Platform• Build an international network (Consortium, or Platform of the Joint Research Initiatives) of universities, research institutions, international organizations, NGOs andinstitutions, international organizations, NGOs and others

• Explore a research and education program related to p o e a esea c a d educat o p og a e ated toclimate change mitigation and adaptation policies/measures in cities

• Exchange information

• Form an international research team

• Organize international meetings to share research and education processes and outcomes

マスタタイトルの書式設定How we contribute to our goals

• Design and build “low carbon” cities aiming at the halving of• Design and build  low‐carbon  cities, aiming at the halving of GHG emissions by 2050

• Achieve drastic improvement in the energy efficiency of citiesS k f “ ffi i ” ( “ i l t ffi i ”) i• Seek for “macro‐efficiency” (or “social system efficiency”) in addition to “micro‐efficiency”

• Propose a transition path to a “low‐carbon” society, or “low‐carbon city” through integrating environmental measures incarbon city” through integrating environmental measures in urban development

• Incorporate technological and socio‐economic optionsE bli h l f f h d d i f• Establish a platform of research and education for young researchers, especially those who will lead initiatives in developing countriesC d t fi ld t di d l i A i iti• Conduct field studies on developing Asian cities

• Propose feasible measures enforceable in developing Asian cities

マスタタイトルの書式設定Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University

U b i f t tD t E i t l What we are doingUrban infrastructures

- Building and Infrastructure Design andManagement

Dept. Environmental Engineering and Architecture)

What we are doing

Management- Lifecycle Analysis and

Management- I/O of Material and Energy

S L l Ri

- Control of urban growthU b

“Low-Carbon”

Citi- Urban Heat Islands

-Sea Level Rise-Coastal Management

- Urban energy strategies

- Land use

- Economy of low-Mitigation Adaptation

Cities - Global Circulation of atmosphere and ocean

- Hydrological cycles

Electricity and Gas

- Economy of low-carbon society

- Lifestyle- Business style- Institutions, laws

and regulation- Taxation system - Electricity and Gas

- Renewable energy- Centralized /decentralized energy system - Energy-efficient equipment

y- Financing

Dept Social andDept. Earth and Environmental

Energy technologies

Mechanical engineering and other majors

Dept. Social and Human Environment Sciences

マスタタイトルの書式設定Today’s HighlightsNY, Paris, LondonPolicy

National- Local

NY, Paris, London (Dr. S. Hammer)

yConcepts Practices and

ExperiencesIn Cities Nagoya

(Mr M Kato)Policy Framework(Mr. K. Takemoto)

Urban Sustainability

(Mr. M. Kato)

Metropolitan America (Prof. M. A. Brown)y

Challenge(Prof. A. Grubler) Towards

Low-Carbon Cities Climate Risk(Ms J Cofee-Morlot)Urban Component of

World Energy Outlook

(Ms J. Cofee-Morlot)

Energy and Material Management(Dr. Y. Moriguchi)

Urban Component ofthe Carbon Cycle(Dr.M.Raupach)

World Energy Outlook(Mr.P.Dowling)

Theory and Assessment

Land Use, Urban Form &Transportation

(Prof. Y. Hayashi)Theory and Assessment

Panel Discussion

(Prof. Y. Hayashi)

マスタタイトルの書式設定

Thank you!Thank you!