Hiragana Workbook

Name: Class:

Hiragana Chart

が ga ぎ gi ぐ gu げ ge ご go ざ za じ ji ず zu ぜ ze ぞ zo だ da で de ど do ば ba び bi ぶ bu べ be ぼ bo ぱ pa ぴ pi ぷ pu ぺ pe ぽ po

きゃ ぎゃ しゃ じゃ ちゃ にゃ ひゃ びゃ ぴゃ みゃ りゃkya gya sha ja cha nya hya bya pya mya rya

きゅ ぎゅ しゅ じゅ ちゅ にゅ ひゅ びゅ ぴゅ みゅ りゅkyu gyu shu ju chu nyu hyu byu pyu my ryu

きょ ぎょ しょ じょ ちょ にょ ひょ びょ ぴょ みょ りょkyo gyo sho jo cho nyo hyo byo pyo myo ryo

あ a い i う u え e お o か ka き ki く ku け ke こ ko さ sa し shi す su せ se そ so た ta ち chi つ tsu て te と to な na に ni ぬ nu ね ne の no は ha ひ hi ふ fu へ he ほ ho ま ma み mi む mu め me も mo や ya ゆ yu よ yo ら ra り ri る ru れ re ろ ro わ wa を wo ん n

a あ あ

あ あ あ

i い い い い い

u う う う う う

e え え え え え

o お お お お お

ka か か

か か か

ki き き き き き

ku く く く く く

ke け け け け け

ko こ こ こ こ こ

Read the following hiragana words and write them in romaji.

あお (blue) いいえ (no) いえ (house) え (art) あき (autumn) かお (face)

Read the following romaji words and write them in hiragana.

ike (pond) ika (squid) aka (red) koe (voice) eki (station) kaki (persimmon)

ookii (big) ue (on top)

sa さ

ささ さ さ

shi

し し し し し

su す す す す す

se せ せ せ せ せ

so そ そ そ そ そ

Read the following hiragana words and write them in romaji.

あさ (morning) せき (cough) すし さけ しお (salt) あせ (sweet) あし (leg/foot) うし

ta た た

た た た

chi

ち ち ち ち ち

tsu

つ つ つ つ つ

te て て て て て

to と と と と と

Read the following hiragana words and write them in romaji.

たつ (stand) いち (one) あした (tomorrow) とけい (clock) Read the following romaji words and write them in hiragana.

chikatetsu (subway) kutsu (shoes) kesatsu (police) tako (octopus)

kata (shoulders) atama (head) kuchi (mouth) tsukue (desk)

na な な

な な な

ni に に に に に

nu ぬ ぬ ぬ ぬ ぬ

ne ね ね ね ね ね

no

の の の の の

Read the following hiragana words and write them in romaji.

この (this) あの (that) ねこ (cat) あなた (you)

さかな (fish) にく (meat) Read the following romaji words and write them in hiragana.

oni (demon) inu (dog) keito (wool) nani (what)

た and に are very similar, remember that た looks like a TA and you won’t get confused!

ha は は

は は は

hi ひ ひ ひ ひ ひ

fu ふ ふ ふ ふ ふ

he へ へ へ へ へ

ho

ほ ほ ほ ほ ほ

Read the following hiragana words and write them in romaji. はし (bridge) はと (pigeon) ふく (clothes) おはし (chopsticks)

Read the following romaji words and write them in hiragana.

hana (nose) hako (box) heso (navel) fune (boat) hoshi (star) hito (person)

Remember, け, は and ほ are all very similar. Make sure you know the difference between them so you don’t get confused.

ma ま ま

ま ま ま

mi み み み み み

mu

む む む む む

me

め め め め め

mo

も も も も も

Read the following hiragana words and write them in romaji.

あめ (rain) めいし (business card) みそ むし (insect)

なまえ (name) もし もし (hello) みみ (ears) くま (bear)

あまい (sweet) かみのけ (hair) かめ (turtle) もも (peach)

ya や や や や や

yu ゆ ゆ ゆ ゆ ゆ

yo よ よ よ よ よ

Read the following hiragana words and write them in romaji. やすみ (rest) ふゆ (winter) ゆき (snow) やきにく (Barbeque)

ゆうめい (famous) きのう (yesterday) Read the following romaji words and write them in hiragana. ohayou (good morning) kuukou (airport) youfuku (western clothes) koukou (high school)

yama (mountain) heya (room)

ra ら ら

ら ら ら

ri り り り り り

ru る る る る る

re れ れ れ れ れ

ro ろ ろ ろ ろ ろ

Read the following hiragana words and write them in romaji.

これ (this) さようなら (goodbye) それ (that) はる (spring) あれ (that over there) よる (night)

Read the following romaji words and write them in hiragana. kuruma (car) rousoku (candle) yakitori (chicken) watashi (myself)

iro (colour) renraku (pass on) saru (monkey) kaeru (frog)

wa わ わ わ わ わ

wo

を を

を を を

n ん ん

ん ん ん

Read the following hiragana words and write them in romaji.

これ (this) さようなら (goodbye) それ (that) はる (spring) あれ (that over there) よる (night)

Read the following romaji words and write them in hiragana.

hon (book) wani (crocodile) nihon (Japan) shiro (white)

Write the Japanese names in hiragana underneath the pictures (one character in each box).

toshio akiko keiko satoshi eiko

seiko atsushi takako seichi takeshi

toshiyo yuuta megumi chieko tatsuo

yuriko sachie hajime hitomi shinji

sasuke hinata sakura naruto kakashi

Chon Chon ゛and Maru゜ New sounds are formed when we add a chon chon or a maru to regular hiragana.

Old Sound

゛

゜ K G S Z/J T D H B P

ga

が が

が が が

gi ぎ ぎ

ぎ ぎ ぎ

gu ぐ ぐ

ぐ ぐ ぐ

ge げ げ

げ げ げ

go ご ご

ご ご ご

Read the following hiragana words and write them in romaji.

にほんご (Japanese) えいご (English) おんがく (music) えいが (movie)

za ざ ざ

ざ ざ ざ

ji じ じ じ じ じ

zu ず ず ず ず ず

ze ぜ ぜ ぜ ぜ ぜ

zo ぞ ぞ ぞ ぞ ぞ

da だ だ だ だ だ

de で で で で で

do

ど ど ど ど ど

Read the following hiragana words and write them in romaji. うさぎ (rabbit) ひきがえる (toad) かぜ (cold) ひつじ (sheep)

Read the following romaji words and write them in hiragana. karada (body) desu (it is) kazoku (family) do (temperature)

ba ば ば

ば ば ば

bi び び び び び

bu

ぶ ぶ ぶ ぶ ぶ

be

べ べ べ べ べ

bo

ぼ ぼ ぼ ぼ ぼ

Read the following hiragana words and write them in romaji. まど (window) しんぶん (newspaper)

こんばん (this evening) おめでとう (congratulations) ともだち (friend) ください (please)

Read the following romaji words and write them in hiragana. ginkou (bank) mada (not yet) Ginza gogo (afternoon)

denwa (phone) sugoi (amazing) tegami (letter) hanabi (fireworks)

pa ぱ ぱ

ぱ ぱ ぱ

pi ぴ ぴ ぴ ぴ ぴ

pu

ぷ ぷ ぷ ぷ ぷ

pe

ぺ ぺ ぺ ぺ ぺ

po

ぽ ぽ ぽ ぽ ぽ

Read the following romaji words and write them in hiragana. kanpai (cheers) douzou (go ahead)

yujin (friend) gozen (morning) gaijin (foreigner) hiza (knee) kaze (wind) boshi (hat)

Combined Sounds To make combined sounds, always use the や、ゆ、よ in combination with an い sound of any of the hiragana. The initial sound is written as a standard size symbol, while the や、ゆ、よ are written smaller, half size. When written in romaji, the sounds of the initial sound and the ya, yu, yo sound combined. For example: ki + ya becomes kya (き＋や→きゃ).

kya きゃ きゃ gya ぎゃ ぎゃ kyu きゅ きゅ gyu ぎゅ ぎゅ kyo きょ きょ gyo ぎょ ぎょ

sha しゃ しゃ ja じゃ じゃ shu しゅ しゅ ju じゅ じゅ sho しょ しょ jo じょ じょ

cha ちゃ ちゃ nya にゃ にゃ chu ちゅ ちゅ nyu にゅ にゅ cho ちょ ちょ nyo にょ にょ

hya ひゃ ひゃ bya びゃ びゃ hyu ひゅ ひゅ byu びゅ びゅ hyo ひょ ひょ byo びょ びょ

pya ぴゃ ぴゃ mya みゃ みゃ pyu ぴゅ ぴゅ myu みゅ みゅ pyo ぴょ ぴょ myo みょ みょ

rya りゃ りゃ ryu りゅ りゅ ryo りょ りょ

Read the following hiragana words and write them in romaji. じゅうしょ (dictionary) しゃしん (photo) じゃ また (see you again) しんじゅく

きゅうりょう (salary) とうきょう Read the following romaji words and write them in hiragana.

kaisha (company) okyaku (guest) kanojo (she) shuumatsu (weekend)

sanbyakuen (300 Yen) shukudai (homework) kyukyusha (ambulance) chuukaryouri (chinese food)

Small Tsu The small つ changes the way we say a word. Instead of being even on every syllable, there is a small jump in the word. When it is written, the small つ doubles the next letter – always a consonant. For example; yokatta is written よかった and ほっぺ is written hoppe. The small つ is written half the size of a standard character, the same way the や、ゆ、よ in combined sounds. Remember to write it smaller, so that it is not mistaken for a normal つ. Read the following hiragana words and write them in romaji. いっぽん (one long object) いっかい (once) いっこ (one small object) きっぷ (ticket)

いっぴき (one small animal) がっこう (school) Read the following romaji words and write them in hiragana. zasshi (magazine) yokka (fourth)

juppun (ten minutes) mikka (third) issho (together) roppyakuen (600 Yen) kitte (stamp) matte (wait)

Use the following words to label kerokerokeroppi’s family photo below in hiragana. okaasan – mum otousan – dad ojiisan – grandpa obaasan – grandma oniisan – big brother oneesan – big sister imouto – little sister otouto – little brother

Animal Mania Find all of the animal words in hiragana in the word search below.

yagi

nezumi ushi sakana usagi tori

inu buta neko uma morumotto hitsuji

Test Yourself! Match the picture of the animal to the correct hiragana word.

ぶた

ねこ

ひつじ

やぎ

さかな

うま

か う し か め さ か な れ い ま め ひ も る も っ と ぬ ぎ す つ は が や つ り ね ず み じ う さ ぎ る せ こ た め け ほ よ り ぶ た

My House Label the rooms in house plan in hiragana with the correct Japanese words.

heya

bedroom

daidokoro kitchen

omotezashiki living room

horu hallway

furoba bathroom

ofuro bath

todana cupboard

genkan entrance

niwa garden

Draw and label your own house in the space below.

In the Bedroom Label the items in hiragana in the bedroom below with the correct Japanese words. Draw and label your own bedroom in the space below.

beddo

bed

nabe wall

yuka floor

mado window

tana shelf

tansu chest of

draws

hikidashi drawer

lamp rampu

gomibako bin

denki light switch

(electricity)

On the Desk

keshigomu hochikkisu pasakon jisho nori

tekisuto pen denwa nouto kami

enpitsu fudebako hasami jougi megane

Label the items on the desk below in hiragana. If there is an item not currently on the desk, please draw it on and label it as well.

Word Search In the word search below find the Japanese words from the English list. You might find it useful to write the Japanese word beside the English word before you begin. All of the words have been used in the last few pages. Test yourself to see how many words you remember.

え ん ぴ つ あ ふ い う に た な じ ょ う ぎげ か き お え で で ん わ ん き し す ね ぱん ら ひ へ や ば ん ま け す と ょ ふ た さか て き す と こ き せ ね ん り ひ ろ ふ こん ふ だ や す み ぶ た こ め ま ほ ば り んざ じ し ぎ ま ど で ぺ し む な べ い れ けけ だ い ど こ ろ た ん ご ほ ち っ き す わし ら け い ざ な ち つ さ か な ど え お んご み ば こ け い ぬ ゆ か や り ぞ へ ふ でむ ひ と だ な ひ ぶ い ゆ る ご う か ろ そぞ つ げ ら ん ぷ け あ や げ は さ み か ろめ じ も と ら う ま よ ほ の り ぎ っ る りが お も て ざ し ひ き う う も る も っ とね ぜ に ね ず み に ほ る と は け ぬ め み goat rabbit guinea pig rat sheep cow horse dog cat fish bird pig

bedroom kitchen living room hallway bathroom bath cupboard entrance garden

bed wall floor shelf chest of draws drawer bin lamp electricity window

eraser stapler computer dictionary glue textbook pen phone notebook paper pencil pencil case sissors ruler glasses