@ @@ @

@òîÜ—Ï@òܪ@òàØ«Š‡—m@Փ߇i@l‹ÈÛa@lbnØÛa@†b¥a@åÇ@@

t戹]‚ÃÖ]MPNIMPOÌé‘{{Ìè†}MPOS{{â{{NLMRÝ

†è†vjÖ]†è‚Ú@

J_J‚{{{{{{{{{ÂçÚ‚{{{{{{{{{Û¦

†è†vjÖ]íòéâ@†{{{{{{{{{{{–¤]‚{{{{{{{{{{{·_JJ_

Ý^{{{{{v×Ö]‚é{{{{{ŠÖ]Äè‚{{{{{eJJ_

ì…^{{{{{{{{{{{Š}|æ‚{{{{{{{{{{{ºJ

í{{{{{{{{{{{{éÚæ…g{{{{{{{{{{{{âæJJ_

†è†vjÖ]íßéÚ_‚{{{{{{{{{{{{{Û¦í{{{{{{{{{{{{{è…çu

Í]†ý]ëçÇ×Ö]Ðé΂jÖ]æ

í{{{{{{ÛÂç{{{{{{e_Ø{{{{{{éfÞJJ_

ËÖ]t]†}ý]

ê^{{{{{{{{{ŠÖ]ð^{{{{{{{{{Êæ

ëçߊÖ]Õ]÷]

راد - ر لألف ل القط داخ

ل.س ١٦٠٠:

راد - ة لألف ار العربی ي األقط ف

٢٠٠ل.س أو ( ١٠٠٠٠: ) دوالرا أمیركیا

راد - ي لألف وطن العرب ارج ال خ

٣٠٠ل.س أو ( ١٠٠٠٠: ) دوالرا أمیركیا

ر - ل القط میة داخ دوائر الرس ال

ل.س ٢٠٠٠:

ي - وطن العرب ي ال میة ف دوائر الرس ال

٢٥٠ل.س أو ( ١٠٠٠٠: ) دوالرا أمیركیا

ي - وطن العرب ارج ال میة خ دوائر الرس ال

٣٥٠ل.س أو ( ١٥٠٠٠: ) دوالرا أمیركیا

اب - اد الكت اء اتح أعض

ل.س ٤٠٠:

االشتراك یرسل حوالة بریدیة أو شیكا یدفع نقدا إلى مجلة التراث العربي

ÙæöŠ¹]†è‚¹]†è†vjÖ]‹éñ…

Nc@N…b–Ûa@Þbšã@

Nc@N…@lbí…@ïÜÇ@

†è†vjÖ]<í‰^ñ…<܉^e<lø‰]†¹]<

<Hêe†ÃÖ]<p]Ö]<í×¥<Hh†ÃÖ]<h^jÓÖ]<^ ]<E<<<<h<J”<{<ÐÚONOLD

‹Ò^ÊV<<RMMSNPP

VêÞæÓÖý]<‚èÖ] E-mail:aru@net.sy

<íÓf<î×Â<h†ÃÖ]<h^jÓÖ]<^ ]<ÄÎçÚVkÞÞý]<

www.awu.sy

@@@<

@ @

@ @

@ @@

@

@ïi‹ÈÛa@taÛa@òܪ@À@‹“äÛa@Âë‹’@

١אאKאא

٢אא،אא،אאא،אא،אK٣F،אאאCDאאEK

٤،אאאאאא،אאאKK

٥K،אאאאאאא٦א،א،א،אא٧אאאאאאא،א٨אאא،אאאאא٩אא،אאאK

١٠Kאאא،אאא١١אאKאא

Wאאאאאאאא

W٢١٢٢٥٣٢LW٢١٢٧٧٩٧LKW١٢٠٣٥

WKאאאאא

في هذا العدد من التراث العربي

‚ÃÖ]íéu^jjÊ]

אא ............................................................. KK ..................... ٥

אאאא ....................................................... KK .................. ٩

…ç¦l^‰]…‚Ö]íèçÇ×Ö]

אאאאא ..................................... ............................. ١٥ אאאאאא ................... Kאא . ٣٣ EאFאאא .................... אK ............. ٥٣ EאFאאא .................... K ......................... ٦٥

…ç¦hù]æ‚ÏßÖ]

EאאFאאאא ..... אK ....... ٨٥ אאא ................................................... K ................ ١٠٥

אאאאאא .............. البشتاوي ... ١١٧ אאא ........................................................... KK .......... ١٤٣

…禆ÓËÖ]

אאאאא ........................ K ................ ١٧١

Üq]Ö]…ç¦

EאFא .................... K ..................... ١٨٧

@

{{{êe†ÃÖ]p]Ö]‚ÃÖ]t戹]MPNIMPOÌè†}{Ìé‘KNLMR

األهميةالفكرية

لطليطلة

أ. د. علي دياب

íתéתÖíè†ÓËÖ]íéÛâù]JJ ٦

h^èê×ÂJJ_JJ@٧

íתéתÖíè†ÓËÖ]íéÛâù]JJ ٨

٩

{{{êe†ÃÖ]p]Ö]‚ÃÖ]t戹]MPNIMPOÌè†}{Ìé‘KNLMR

فقه اللغة بين )١(*األصالة والحداثة

أ.د. محمد عطا موعد

)*(Kאאא

ím]‚£]æíÖ^‘ù]°eíÇ×Ö]äÏÊ ١٠

אא،אאאא،،אKאאאא

אאאWAאאא{אאK אא{אא

@F١EK WAF٢Eאא،א?א?

،אא{،@F٣EK

אא،،א،אא،אאא،א

W،אAאא،،K{א ،

אK Jא Jאא،א{Kאאא{

אא{KאאאF٤Eא{،אאK،؛{{א Jא Jא{

אF@٥EK אא،אאאא

אאאK>>>אאאא א،אאא

אא،אאאאאאא،אאאאאאא،

K،א

)١(אW٢אL١١٣K )٢(KEאFא )٣(אW٢אL١٢٥K )٤(KEFא )٥(אW٢אL١٣٣K

‚ÂçÚ^ŞÂ‚flÛ¦JJ_JJ١١

אאאאאאWאא

K؟،א אאאאא

אא؛א،Kאאא؛א،

،אא،אאאא،אא،א

WאאAאא{{{Wא{{

{אF@١EK אא،א

Kאאא، WEאFאA

א،א،،אא،אאאאא،אא،אאאWאאא

،אאא،א@F٢KE אא؛אאאא

אא،אא،אK>>אא

א؛،אאא؛אאאא

،K ،אאאWאא،אאאא؛א

אאאא،אא،אאא؛؛א

אאאאאא،אאאאKא،א،

)١(אW٢אL١٦٢K )٢(אW١אL١٢K

ím]‚£]æíÖ^‘ù]°eíÇ×Ö]äÏÊ ١٢

،אאאא

،אאא،،א،אאאאא،

אאאאאא؛אאאאא،אאאאא،א

אא،אא،אא؛אאאאאא

א،אאKא אאאא،אאא

،אאאא،אאאאאאאאאאא

אאאאאאאא،אאאאאא،אאא؛אא

،א،א،אא،אאאאא،F١E

؛א؛אWאאאאאאאאאא؛אאא

Kאא אא،א،א،אא

א،אא،אאאאאאאא،אא؛

א،אא،אאאאאKא،אא

אאאאאאאאאא؛אאא،،אא،אאאאא،אאא

،אאאKא؛אאא

)(١א٥LאL٢٠١٧Kא

…ç¦ l^‰]…‚Ö]

íèçÇ×Ö]

l]ç‘ù]Üé×Ãi»íém]Ö]퉅‚¹]íérãßÚJJJJJJJJJíÏfu†â^

JJJJêÞa†ÏÖ]Ù^ÛÃj‰÷]»ì’ÏÖ]kñ]ç’×Öíéiç’Ö]ÜéÏÖ]JJJJJJJêÞ^Î^¤]…‚fÚì†âˆÖ]‚fÂØéÏÂ

ğqƒç´_êÃÛ‘ù]Eh†ÃÖ]‚ßÂêi^fßÖ]Ìéß’jÖ]‹‰_JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJDá^ŠÃßÖ]Ý^â‚Û¦JJJJJJJJJ

JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJDğqƒç´_ØÃËj‰]íÇé‘Eáa†ÏÖ]»íèçéßfÖ]ì^èˆÖ]íÖ÷JJJJJJJJJí~éÖ‡ƒøÚ

١٥

{{{êe†ÃÖ]p]Ö]‚ÃÖ]t戹]MPNIMPOÌè†}{Ìé‘KNLMR

منهجية المدرسة التراثية في تعليم األصوات

كتاب الضاد والظاء نموذجا

*طاهر حبقةأ. *

W

אאאאא،אאאK

אא،אאאאאאKא

אאא،אאאאאאK

אאאאאא،אאאאאאאKאא

אאK אאאא،אא

אאאאאאאאאא،אא

אאK

*K

l]ç‘ù]Üé×Ãi»íflém]†fljÖ]퉅‚¹]íérãßÚ ١٦

אאאאא،אאא،אאא؛

Kאא

אאאW אאאאא،א

א،אאאאאK אאאאא؛אא?א

אאאK،אאK٢٨،אאאא،אKאאא

א،אאא?אF١E

אWאאWאאא،Wאא?،אאאאאאW،אאא

אW،אאא،אאאא?KF٢E،אאWא،א،EFאEF

א،אאאF٣EאKאאאאאאא?،אא

אאאאאאEאFאאאאאאאאא?אאF٤EK

אאאאאאW אאאW

אא،אא،אא،אא،אא

F١E،א،א،א،א١א،٢٠٠١،٨١K F٢E،א١٩٤אK F٣E٢٢אK F٤Eאאאאאאאאא

،אא،אא،אא،אK،א٢٠١٠،٧٥٣ J٧٨٤K

íÏfu†â^JJ١٧

אKאאאאאא?א

א،Wאאא ١ J אאאאאאK

٢ J אKא،אאא

٣ J אאאאאאאאאאKLLLLLL

אאK

٤ J אא؛אאא؛אLאKL

٥ J אאא،אL،،،Lא؛?KF١E

אאFאWE Wאאאאאא

אא،אאא،אאא،אאאאאא،אא

אאאא،אאאאאKאאאאF٢Eאאא،א

אא،אאאאאאF٣EK

אאאאW אאאאאאאא،

א،אאאא،אאאא?

F١E،א،אא،אK،אא٣،١٩٨٩،٤٦ J٤٧KK F٢E،،אK،אאאW٥١אK،אאאK

،א،א،١٩٩٧،٣٤٧K F٣E،א،אא،א،א،אW،،אW٢א،١٩٨٢،٤،

٤٣١K

l]ç‘ù]Üé×Ãi»íflém]†fljÖ]퉅‚¹]íérãßÚ ١٨

،אאאאאאא،

אאאא،אא،?F١EK

אאאאאאא،אאאאKא

אאאאאאאאאא?،אאאאאא،אאא

אא؟אאאא?אאאF٢EKאאאאאאאא

אאKאאאאא،אאאאא

אאאאF٣E،א،K

אאאF٤Eא،אאא?אאאא?١٠٧،

אKא_א_٢٠٠٣٢٠٠٧KאאאW

אא א٤٢٠א אאאאא

א אא٤٤٤K

Kאאא ٤٧١אK

F١E،א،א،K،אא٢٠٠٠،١٢٩ J١٣٠K F٢Eאא،אאK،אאא،א،א١٩٩٥،١١٥K

٣)אאE١٣אא،אאאW،אאאאWא،אאKאאא،אwww.ahlalhdeeth.comK

٤)Eא،אאאאאאאאאאאWאאNeelwafurat.com K

íÏfu†â^JJ١٩

אאאא ٥٥٧אK

אאאא א٦١٨אK אאא ٦٧٢K

Wאא אא٤٢٠אK

אWאאאאKאאאאWאאאא،

אאאאאאאאא؛אאאא،WK

Fא٤٧א،EF١٨،Eאאא،אאאאא١٧ Jא

١٧א JאאW؛אאאKא،א،אא،אא

אאאאא?W؛אKאא،א،א،א،،אאW?F١E،K،?،א

،אWאK?F٢E אאאאאאא

אאאאאאKWKאWאאKWאא،א

אאW؛،א،אאאWאK WאKאW،אW

F١Eאאאאא٤٢٠،WKא،אא،١،٢٠٠٤،

٢١K F٢Eא٢٠אK

l]ç‘ù]Üé×Ãi»íflém]†fljÖ]퉅‚¹]íérãßÚ ٢٠

Wאא،،אא،،،א

K W،،WWאWא،

אאאF١EK אWW،،W،

Kא، אאאKא

אאאW א א א א

א א א א א א א א א א א א

אא אא א א א א א א

אאאKאא

Wאא אא؛אאאאא٤٤٤אK

אאאא?אאאא?F٢Eאאאא،אאאא

F١E٢٠אK F٢Eאא،אאאאא٤٤٤א،אKW،

،،אא٢٩K

íÏfu†â^JJ٢١

،אא،אא?אא،

?،،אא،F١EK ?אאאאא،אאאא

،א?א،אאF٢EK אאאאא،

?،אא?WאF٣E،?،אאאKאאא

אא،אא،،א،אאאKאא،א

،،אK،Wא?א،F٤EK

،אאאאאאאE،F،אאאEאF

אאF٥EK ،،אאאא

،אאאWאW؛אאאKEא،אא،א،א،אFWאWא،،אאWאאא،

אאאאא،אא،אWאאאאא،

א،אW،אWWא،א،אאWא؛אאאWאW،

Wא،אאWא،Wא،אKאאאאWא،א

F١Eא٢٩אK F٢Eאא٣٠K F٣Eאא٣٠K F٤E،א٣٥אK

٥)Eא،א٥٣א٦١٨١K

l]ç‘ù]Üé×Ãi»íflém]†fljÖ]퉅‚¹]íérãßÚ ٢٢

אאאאאאאאא

K، א٤٨Fאא،א

EאאF١EW אאאא

אא Fאא،אא٤٧١אKE

אא،אא?א،אאא،אא

?אF٢Eא،אאWKא،אKKא،אאאא،אא،א

WאאאאאאאF،אאאאא،אאאא{Eא

KאאאKאאאאאאאא،אאאW،

אKאאאאאאא،،אא?Wאא

אKאWאKKK،א،W،א?א،אWF٣EK

F١EFאאאא٢٠٦،א،אW،E

،אאא١٩٨٥א،٦٧Kאאאא٢٠אK؟אא

F٢EFא،אא٤٧١א،אא،אאא،אאKW،E١٩٨٣،٢٣KאKא٢٠٠٤K

F٣E،א،אאא٣٥K

íÏfu†â^JJ٢٣

אאא،אאאא

WאKאWאKא،אאW،א{אWא?W،אW،אאF١EEFEF،K

W،אאאאF٢E?F٣E Wאא

אא אא אא אאאא אא אא אא אא אא אא

אא אא אא אא אא אא אא אא אא אא

אא אא אא אא אא אא אאאא

،אאאאאא

אאאאאא،א،אאאאאKאאא

Kא،אWאW

אאא Fא٥٥٧KאאאE

،אאאאא،אKא?،א

?אא،F٤EאK

F١E٤אK F٢Eא١٦אK F٣Eא،א،א٣٦אK F٤E،،אא،אאאW،א١،١٩٨٤،٩K

l]ç‘ù]Üé×Ãi»íflém]†fljÖ]퉅‚¹]íérãßÚ ٢٤

א،אאא،אאאא

אאWאא אאאאאאאאאאאא

אאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאF١E

אאאאאא،אאא،אאK

،אא،אאאאאא،،אאאא

אאאKאאאאאאאאF٢Eאאאאאאא،

K א،אאאאאאא

،אא،אאאאא،אא،א،،אא

אאאKאאאא

Wאא

Fאאאאאאא٦١٨אKE ،אאאא

WEאאFא

١)Eא١٦א J١٧K

F٢Eא،אאאW،،אאאאWא،אאא،١٤١٥،١٩٩٤،٤٦K

íÏfu†â^JJ٢٥

א אא אא אא

א אאאאא٣٢W،

אא אאא

א אאא אא

אא،אאא

EאFF١Eאאא،אF٢E،א،א?WאאKKא

אאKא?F٣EאKאאא،אא?Wא

WאWאWF٤EWאKWאאאF٥E،אWא،אF٦E?KF٧E

١)EWאא

F٢E٢٤אK F٣Eאאאאאאא٦١٨א،אא،אKW،

،١،٢٠٠٣ J١٤٢٤،١٤K F٤E٢٢אK F٥E١١אK F٦E٢٤אK F٧E،אאאאאאא١٥אK

l]ç‘ù]Üé×Ãi»íflém]†fljÖ]퉅‚¹]íérãßÚ ٢٦

אאF١E،אF٢E،

K WאWא،א،EאFאF٣EK

WאאאF٤EWא،אF٥EK א،א،אW، אF٦Eא(٧)אF٨EK

אאאאא?Wאא،אא،א،אא،אW

F٩EW،אאא،אאF١٠E،א،WאF١١EW،א،אF١٢E،

WWאF١٣EW،א،אאF١٤Eא،?אא،F١٥EK

،א،אאאאאW،אא

אא אא אאא

F١E٤٤K F٢E٨אK F٣Eא١٥٩K F٤E١١אK F٥E٧אK F٦E٣٤אK F٧E١٨אK F٨E٣אK F٩E٢٧אK F١٠E١٠אK F١١E٤٧אK F١٢E١٠٤אK F١٣E٧אK F١٤Eא٣٧אK F١٥E،אאאאאאאא١٩K

íÏfu†â^JJ٢٧

،אאא،KKאא

W،אא אא א

،אאWאW،EאFEFEאFאאWאKא؟אWאW

אאאא،אאאK Wאאאאא

١ J Kאאאאאאאא

٢ J Kאאא،אאאאא،Fאאא

אאEא،א،FE،אאאאאא؛א

אאFאאא،Kאאא،Eא

٣ J Kאאאאאא

٤ J Kאאאאאאאאא

Wאא F،אא٦٧٢אKE

؟אאא،אא،אאאאאF،אאא

FWאKEאאאאFEאאא،?אאאאא??אא?WאEא

אאKאאאWאאאאWK?אא??אאאא?،אאאאאאא،אאא

؟א

l]ç‘ù]Üé×Ãi»íflém]†fljÖ]퉅‚¹]íérãßÚ ٢٨

אאאאאאאWאWא

،אאWא،אאאאא?אאאWאאאאא

?אF١EKאWאא، Wאאאא،אאאא

אאKאאאא،אאאKאאאאאא

א،אא،אאKאאאא

אאאאא،אא؛אא،،EאאFא،EFא

א،אאאא،אאKKKאKאאא،،،

،אאאאאא،אא?WאKEאFWא

אאאאאאאאאאא

אאאאאא?אF٢EK

אאKאאW،Wא??אF٣EK،א?،Wא

،א،?א،אאF٤Eאא،،،אאאKאאאא

F١Eא،אא٦٧٢א،،אא،אKW،١،٢٠٠٣،

١٨K F٢E،א١٢אK F٣Eא،א٢٠K F٤E،א٢٢אK

íÏfu†â^JJ٢٩

אא،אאא?W،،

?אא،،א،F١EK אא،א?W

،אאא،Kא،אWאאF٢E?F٣EK

،א،אאאא،אKאא،א

אאאאאאF٤EאאKאאא،א

Wא?WאאWאKאאאWאKאW،אאאWאאKאאא،אאא

W،WKאאK،אWאKאWאKא،אאW،אKאא

WאאאF٥Eא،אWאKאאF٦E?F٧EK

Wאאאאא אאא؟אאאא

F،אא، Jא،א JEא،אאאא،>א

אאאא

F١E،א٢٣אK F٢Eא٢٠אK F٣E،א،אא٢٤אK F٤E،אא،א،K،אאאW١٩٨٦א،

٦٢٦K F٥E٤אK F٦E٩٢K F٧E،א،אא٣٣אK

l]ç‘ù]Üé×Ãi»íflém]†fljÖ]퉅‚¹]íérãßÚ ٣٠

א،אא?WKאKאאא

א?א،א،א،א،F١EK

W?؛אא،אאאאא ١ J Kאאאאא

٢ J KEFאא

٣ J Kאאאאא

٤ J אglossaries Kא

٥ J Kאאאא

٦ J אאאאsupplemenary readersK

٧ J ?אF٢EK

אא،אאא،אאאא،אאא

،אאאאKאא،אאא،אאאאאאאא،אאא

Kאאאאא،א

W אא–אFאאWEא J

אאא،אא،אא؛אא

אאא،אאאאאאאאאא،

K אאWא،אא

Kאאא

F١E،אא٦١٩א J٦٢٠K F٢E،אא٦٣٥אK

íÏfu†â^JJ٣١

،אא،אאאW

Kאא אאWאKאאא

אא،אאאאאאWKא

אאאאאW،א،Kאאא

אאא،אאאאWאאאאא،אאKא

l]ç‘ù]Üé×Ãi»íflém]†fljÖ]퉅‚¹]íérãßÚ ٣٢

Wאאא

١ J אאא،א،א،אאא،٢٠٠٢K

٢ J ،א،אא،אK،אא٣،١٩٨٩K ٣ J K،אK،אאא ٤ J א،אא٦٧٢א،،אא،אKW،١،

٢٠٠٣K ٥ J ،א،א،K،אאא١٩٩٧K ٦ J ،אא،א،א،א١،٢٠٠١K ٧ J אאאאאF٤٢٠E،WKאא،

،١א،٢٠٠٤K ٨ J ،א،א،K،אא٢٠٠٠K ٩ J אאא،א،אאא،אאK،١٩٩٥K

١٠ J Fאא،אאאאא٤٤٤אW،EK،אא،אK

١١ J Fא،אא٤٧١א،Eאא،אאKW،אא،١٩٨٣אK

١٢ J ،א،אא،א،א،אW،،٢א،١٩٨٢K ١٣ J ،א،K،אאא،אא

١٩٨٦K ١٤ J Fאאאאאאא٦١٨אKW،E

،،אא،١א،٢٠٠٣ J١٤٢٤K ١٥ J ،،אא،אאאW،א١،١٩٨٤K ١٦ J Fאאאא٢٠٦،אW،E

،אאאא،١٩٨٥אK ١٧ J ،אאאW،אאאא

א،א،אא١٤١٥،١٩٩٤K

Wא ١ Jאאאאאא

אא،אא،אK،אאאא،אא،٢٠١٠،٧٥٣ J٧٨٤K

Wאאאא

١- www.ahlalhdeeth.com

٢- www.Neelwafurat.com

٣٣

{{{êe†ÃÖ]p]Ö]‚ÃÖ]t戹]MPNIMPOÌè†}{Ìé‘KNLMR

القيم الصوتية القصيرة في للصوائت

االستعمال القرآني *عقيل عبد الزهرة مبدر الخاقانيد.

* W

*אאKאא،אאא،א

íéiç’Ö]ÜéÏÖ]êÞa†ÏÖ]Ù^ÛÃj‰÷]»ì’ÏÖ]kñ]ç’×Ö ٣٤

א

١ JKאאא ،אאאאאא

،אאאאאאא،אא،אאאא،א

א،אאאאאאאאאא،אאא

K،אאאא،אאאא

Kאא א،אאאא

אא،אא،אאאאאאא،אאאא

،אאאאאאאאKאא

אאאא،אאאא؛א

אאאאאא،אאאאKאאא،אאא

אאאאאאאאאאאאאא

אאא،אאאא؛אא،אאא

אאאא،אאאאאאאאאאאאK

אאאאאאאאאאאא(phoneme)אאא

א،אF١٣٢Eאא،אא) ،،

JêÞ^Î^¤]…‚fÚì†âˆÖ]‚fÂØéÏÂJJ٣٥

F،،،،،،،،،،،،،،،،،،،،،،،،

WאF،EWאא،א،אא،אFאא،E،א،KEא

א،אאאאאאא

אאKאא،אאאא،אאאאK

אאאאאWאאאאאאK

K א،אאאאאא

אאאא،א،אאא،אאאאאאא

אאאFWאKאKאאאאKאWאאאאאW

KאאאWKאאאWאאאאאאKאאאא

א،אאFE٢٠٠٤،١L١٢٥EK אF،EאFאאאאא

Eאא،אF٤١Eאאאאאא،אאאא

אאאאאאאאEאאFאאאאא

אאאאאא؛אEאאאאאאFאא

אאFFא،אאא،،،א

א،W،אאאאא،אFאאWאEאאאא

íéiç’Ö]ÜéÏÖ]êÞa†ÏÖ]Ù^ÛÃj‰÷]»ì’ÏÖ]kñ]ç’×Ö ٣٦

EEאאא،א،אF٢L١٦٢Eאא

،،אאא،אאאאא،אאאאאא

،אאאאאאאאאאאאאאאKא

אאאאאאאאאאאאאאאא

،אאאאאא،א؛א

אאא؛אאאאא،אאא

אא،אאאאאא،א،א،אאאא

אאאאאאאאאKאאאא

Kאאאאא F٣٩٥א،אאE

אא،אאאאאF،אאאא

אEEFEFאאאאEFאEFאEF،אF٢L١٣٧Eאאא

אא،אאאאאאאאאאאא

אאא،א؟א،אא،אאא

א،אאאאאאאאאא

Kא

JêÞ^Î^¤]…‚fÚì†âˆÖ]‚fÂØéÏÂJJ٣٧

אWאאאאאא

א،אאא؛אאאאאאאאא

K אאאאאKאא

אאאאאאאאאא،אאאאאאא،א

אאאא،אא،אאאא،F١٩٩٨،٣٩אאאאאאE

،א،،אFFWאKא،א،א،אאא،א،א

אאאאאEE،אF١٩٨٣،٥٦Eאאאאאא،Fא١٥١אKE

אאFFא،א،אאא،EE،אF،K،٢٦١E

א،אאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאא

אאא،אאאKא،،א،אאאW

אEאאאFWאאאא،אאאאא

אאאW،א ١אE،،FWאאאאאא

אאאאאאא،אאאKאאאK

אאFFWאאאEFאאEF

FאאEFאEFאEEאEאאאא

íéiç’Ö]ÜéÏÖ]êÞa†ÏÖ]Ù^ÛÃj‰÷]»ì’ÏÖ]kñ]ç’×Ö ٣٨

،EאF،EFאאאEאFאא

א،אאאאאאאאאאא

אEאFאאאKאאאאWEEאאאאאFFF

،א١٣٠EK WאאאFW،אא،

Kאאא،؛E EFEאFW،אאאWאא

F،אFWאאEאאWEאאאEאFKאאאאאEאFKאאאאF،١٣٠EK

אאאאאאאאאאאאאאKא

אא،،אאאא،אא،אאא،

،אF١L٨١אאFEאאאE،EאאFאא

אKKKאאאאFFKאא،

אאאא،א،א،אא،،

אאאאEEאאאאא

،F٤٣א،אאאאאאKEאאאאאאאאאאאא

א،אאאאאאאאFF،אאאא

EE،אF٥٦אאEW،אאאאKא،אאאFF،،אאאא،א

JêÞ^Î^¤]…‚fÚì†âˆÖ]‚fÂØéÏÂJJ٣٩

אאאאאאאא

F J J J J J JEE،EK א،אאאאאא

אKאאאאא؛؟אא

אאאאאא،אא،א

אא،אאאאאאא

אאאKא،אא אאאאא

אא،אאא،אא،אאאאאא

אא،אFFW،אא،،אא،אאKאאא

FEEא،١٩٩אאאאאEKאאאא

אאאאאאא؛אאאאאא

אאFF؛אאאאאאאאEEאאאאאאא،א

אאאאFFWאאאא،א

،אאאא،אאאאאא

אאאאאאא

íéiç’Ö]ÜéÏÖ]êÞa†ÏÖ]Ù^ÛÃj‰÷]»ì’ÏÖ]kñ]ç’×Ö ٤٠

אEאFאאאאאאK

אאאאאאאאאאאFאאאאאEאאאא،

אאאא،אאאאא،אאא،אא،،

אאאא،אאאאא،אאאא،אK

אאאאאאFאאאאWE

אאKאEאFEאFאאאאאאא

KאאאאאאEאFאאאאאאאאאאא

אאאאא،אאא،א،אאאאאאא

אאאאאאאאאאאאא،אא

א،אאאאאא،א

אאאא،אאKאא

אאאאאאאאא،אEאFאאאאאאא

אאאאאאא،אאאאאאא؛

،אאKא

JêÞ^Î^¤]…‚fÚì†âˆÖ]‚fÂØéÏÂJJ٤١

٢ Jאאאאא

WאאEאאאFאא ١ J אאאאאאאא

אא،אאאאאKEF

٢ J ،אאאאאאאאאאא،אא

אאKאאא،אאאEFא،אא

אK ٣ J א،אא

KKאא אאEא،א،אFאאאאאא

אאאאאאאKאאאאEאFאאאא

אאFא،אאאאEא،אאאאאFF

אאא،אאאEEאאKKK،F٢٦EK

אאאאאאאאאא؛אאא،אא

אא،א،א،אא،،אאאאאאא

אאאאאאאאאאאאאאאא

Kאא

íéiç’Ö]ÜéÏÖ]êÞa†ÏÖ]Ù^ÛÃj‰÷]»ì’ÏÖ]kñ]ç’×Ö ٤٢

٣ JKאאאאא

،א،אFאאW،אאא،א،אאאאKאאאאאEא

אאא،אאKאאEא،אא،אFאאאאאאאKאאא

אאאאאאא،אאאא،WאאאFFW

א،אאאא،א،؛אאאא،FEEאא،אאא،אא

٤٧،אאאאאאאEאאאאאאאאאא،

אאא،אאאאאא،אאאאאאא

Kא،אא،אאEא،אFאאאאא.אא،

אאא،אאאאאאאאא،א،W

אאאאאאאFW٨٤ J٨٣Eאא

אאאאאאאאאאאאא،א

WEאFאאאאא WF٣٤אאאאאאאאE

אאאאא،אאאאאאE،،FE،،Fא

אאא،EFאאאEFאאאאאאEאFאאאאאא

אאאאאאאאEאFא،אא

JêÞ^Î^¤]…‚fÚì†âˆÖ]‚fÂØéÏÂJJ٤٣

EאFא،א،אא،א

אאאאWאWאF٨Eא،אאאאאא

אאאא،אאאאאאא

K אאאאאEF

אאאאא،אאאא،אאKאא

אEFא،אאאW،אK

FW٢٨EWאאאאאWאF١٧٤EWאאאא

אאאאWאF٤٠EאWאאאאאWאF٦٠EK

אאאאאEFWאאאאאא

א،F٨EWאאאאאWאF٢٨EW

אאאאWF١١٩EWאWF٣٧Eאאא

אWאאWEאאFאF٣٠EאWאא

א،אאEאF،אאאאW

אWF٢٨Eאא،אאאאאא،א

אאאאאאאאא

íéiç’Ö]ÜéÏÖ]êÞa†ÏÖ]Ù^ÛÃj‰÷]»ì’ÏÖ]kñ]ç’×Ö ٤٤

WאאאEאFאאאא

אאאWאF٤٠KE ،אאאאא

Wאא،אאאאאאא

אאאאאWאF٥٧ J٦٠EאאאEFאא،אאאא

אאאאEאFEאFאאWאאאא

אאWאאF٢٠EאאEאFאא

W،אאFW٢٨EWאאאא

אאFW٧٤E،אאאKEFא

،אW،אאאEאFאאאאW،אאאאא

אאKKKאאאWF٣L٢١١Eאאא،אאאאאאEF،אאאאאא

אEFאאאEFאאאKאאאאאא،אאאאא

W،אאא،אאאWאF١١EאאאאאאEF

،אאאא،אאאאאא،אא،אאאאא

אאא،א،א،אאאאא،אאא،אאא

WEFאKא

JêÞ^Î^¤]…‚fÚì†âˆÖ]‚fÂØéÏÂJJ٤٥

WאF٢٧EKEFW

אEFWאאאא

אאWאאF١٥٦EאFFאEFאE،F،…FEEאEFא،٣L٢٧٨EK

אאאאאאאא؛EאFאאאאא

א،אאאאאאא،،אאאאאKאאא

Kאאאא

٤ JKאאא ،א،א،אאאאאאאא

אא؛EאFאאאWאאא

אאאאWאF٧٩EFEF،אאאE

WאאאFאW٦٧EWאאאW٧٢Eאא

אFW٧٥EאאאאאאאEFא،א

אאאKא،،אאאאאאאאEFא،א،א

Kא،א،א WאFWא٦٢אE

אאאאאאאאאאאא،

W،אאאאאWאאF٦١ J

íéiç’Ö]ÜéÏÖ]êÞa†ÏÖ]Ù^ÛÃj‰÷]»ì’ÏÖ]kñ]ç’×Ö ٤٦

٦٣EKא،אא

Kאאא Wא

FאWא١١٨אEEFאאKאאאאEF

אWאEFאWאאF١٠٥EWאWאF٣٤Eא J Jאאאא

אא،אאאאא،א،א

KאאאאEFא،אאאאא

אKא،אאKאא

Wאאאאאאאאא

FW٢٢Eאאא،א،אאEאFאאFEא

א،אאאאאאFא،א،א،אאE

אאאאאאאאKאאא

אאאאאאאאאאKאא

WאאאאאאWאF٢٠Eאאאאא،

אאאאאאא،אאאא

JêÞ^Î^¤]…‚fÚì†âˆÖ]‚fÂØéÏÂJJ٤٧

،אאאאא،א

א،אאאאאאKא

WEFאאאא،، אWF٢٢Eאאא

WKאאאאאאWF٦٩EFEWא

אאאאאWF٢٨Eאאאאאאאאאאאא،

אא؛אאאאKא،אאEFHEF،אאאEFאא

W א אא

HHH ہ HHH ٺ H ڱ HHH خب

אאאאאאאא،אאא،אא

Wאאאאאאאאאא

אWאF١٩ J٢٩EWאEFאא

אאWאF٩ J١١E،،אאאE،،،،Fאאאאאאא

،אאאאא؛א،אאאא،א

אאאאאאאא

íéiç’Ö]ÜéÏÖ]êÞa†ÏÖ]Ù^ÛÃj‰÷]»ì’ÏÖ]kñ]ç’×Ö ٤٨

אא،אא؛אאאאאא،א

אאאאאאאאKאאKאא

٤ Jאאא אאאאאKאאא

אאKא،אאאאאא،אאאאא

FאWאאאEאאאאWאאF١٤٤EEFEF

، אא؛אWאאWF٣٠EWא

אאאFW١٠٥אEEFEFא،אאא،א؛EאFא

،אאEאFאאאא،EFאאאא،אא،EאF

EFא،אWאאאWאF٢٧Eאא

אWאF١٢٤EאאEFWאאאאאאWאF٣٠Eאא

EFEFאא؛EFEFEFאKאאEאFאאא

א،אאEאF؛אאאאאאא،؛א

EF،אא،אאאאאאאאKאWEאFא

אאאאאאאאאאא

JêÞ^Î^¤]…‚fÚì†âˆÖ]‚fÂØéÏÂJJ٤٩

אWאF٣٨EאEאFאאאEאF

אKאאאאW،אאאאאא،א،אאEאF

אאא؛אא،אאא،אWא

אWאF٣٦EאFאאא؛אאEKאא

WאאאאאאWאאF١٨٨E،

אאאאאאא،אEFאא،אאא؛

EFאKאאאאWאWאF٥٤E،אאאא

א،א،אאאאאאא،א

W،אאWאF٥٦EKאWאא

אאאWאF٨٣EאEFאאאא،אא،EאFאא

WאאאWF٤١Eאא،؛אEאF،

،אאEאF،אEאFאאאEFKאאא؛אאאKאEאF

אא؛אאאKא

WEFאאאאFW٢٨אאא،אE

אאא،אאא؛אאאאאKאKא،א

íéiç’Ö]ÜéÏÖ]êÞa†ÏÖ]Ù^ÛÃj‰÷]»ì’ÏÖ]kñ]ç’×Ö ٥٠

Wא

،،،אאאאא؛אאא،אא،،א

אאא،אאאאאאאאאאKאאאא

،אאאאאא،אאא؛אאאאאא

אאא،אאאא،א

،אאאא،אאאאKאאא

אאא،אאאאאאאאאאא؛א

אאאא،אאאאאKאא،אאאא

אאאאאKאא،א

JêÞ^Î^¤]…‚fÚì†âˆÖ]‚fÂØéÏÂJJ٥١

אא

אאK ،אאאFKEאWאאא،KWא

Kא،Kא،א אF١٩٩٤אWEאאאאא،א

F٣٩٢EW،אKא،אKאאא،אאKא،א

F٣٩٥אWEא،אא،אאאאאK ١٩٨٥WEאאKWא،،אKא F،١٩٩٩אWE،אWאKאא،، א،F٣٢٤Eא،،אאאWKא،،

Kא ،אאWEKFא،،אK ،אF١٩٩٦WEאאK،אא،،א

אאKא א،WEKF،אKאאK F،١٩٧٤WEאא،אאא،אKא F٢٠٠٠אWEא،،אאK אא،אאF١٠٩٤אE،א

אא،אWK،אKא א،אאF١٩٨٢E،١אא،،

אאK WEKF،אאאאא،،אאאKא Fא،א١٩٩٩אWEאאא،אKאא F،א١٩٨٢אWEאאK،א F،١٩٦٨אאWEא،،אאK

íéiç’Ö]ÜéÏÖ]êÞa†ÏÖ]Ù^ÛÃj‰÷]»ì’ÏÖ]kñ]ç’×Ö ٥٢

F،١٩٩٨WEאאא،،אאKא F،אא٢٠٠٦אWEאא،אKא،א אאF٢٠٠٧WE،אאאאKא ،אWEKFאאא،אאא،א

אKא F١٩٩٣אאWEאא،אאאא،،אKא F،١٩٩٢WEאאא،ک،،א

אאK F،١٩٦٤אWEאK،א F،٢٠٠٦אWEאאFאEאF،E،

אאאK F،١٩٨٦WEאאאאא،אאאא،אאK F،١٩٩٨אWEאא،אא،א،א

אאKא F،٢٠٠٧WEאאאאא،א،אאKא،א F،٢٠٠٤אWEאאאאאאא

אאאKא F،١٩٩٩WEאאא،אאKא

٥٣

{{{êe†ÃÖ]p]Ö]‚ÃÖ]t戹]MPNIMPOÌè†}{Ìé‘KNLMR

أسس التصنيف النباتي عند العرب

(األصمعي أنموذجا)

د. محمد هشام النعسان

١

Dğqƒç´_êÃÛ‘ù]Eh†ÃÖ]‚ßÂêi^fßÖ]Ìéß’jÖ]‹‰_ ٥٤

٢ JWא

،א،אאאא،אאWאאא،אאאא

E JKאאאאא

E JKאאאאאאא

E JKאאאאאאאא

E J،אאאאאאאאאאאאא،אא

Kאאא

E JKאאאאאא

٣ JWא אאאאאאא،א،א

Kאאאאא

٤ JFא١٢٨ J٢١٦L٧٤٠ J٨٣١WE אאא،א

אאא?Wא،אא،א?KKK،،،א،אאאF١EK

אאW،?א?،א E JF٢٠٤אK?אא?WE

E JFאא١١٤ J٢١٠K?א?WE E JFא١٢٢ J٢١٥K?אא?WE

א،?אא?א،אאKאאא?אא?

F١E،א،א،٢א،١١٢،א،אWא١؛،١٤،א،א؛

٥٢٥٣٥٤٥٥K

á^ŠÃßÖ]Ý^â‚Û¦JJJ٥٥

٥ JW?אא?א

אאאא?אא?K J J،?אאא?א

Wאא KאאאW KאאאW אאאאWKא

،אאאאאאKאאאאאאאא

،אאאא،אא،א،אKאאא،אאאא،אא

Fאאא٢٨٠א،אE??،אא،אא،אאא

Kאאאאא F،?אא?١٨٩٨א،E

F،١٩١٤אאאEFאאא،?א١٩٧٢?אK?א?אE

٦ JWאאאא א?אאא،אא?א

،א،א،،א،אאKא،KKKא

אאאאWא

JWאאא א?W?א?،،،W،אא،אא

?אאאF١EאKאא?א?،אKאא

F١E،א،١٧אK

Dğqƒç´_êÃÛ‘ù]Eh†ÃÖ]‚ßÂêi^fßÖ]Ìéß’jÖ]‹‰_ ٥٦

א،אW

Kאא،א אא،א،Wא

Wאא،EאFאא?Wא?אWא،WF١EK

،אא،אKאא،،אKא،،א،אא

F٣٦אW،אE Nymphaea lotus L. JEאFא Medicago polymorpha L. JEאFא Ltononis platycarpa (Viv)p.-serm Jא

Plantago ovate Forsk.–א Daucus carota L. Var. Boissieri Wittm Jאא Rumex pictus Forsk. JאF٢E

WאאאאF٣E،،،،אאא،

א،אWא،،אאK

Fאא٣٥W،אE Urtica pilulifera L Jאא Anchusa strigosa Labill Jא

F١E،א،١٣אK F٢EKא F٣E،א،١٣אK

á^ŠÃßÖ]Ý^â‚Û¦JJJ٥٧

Centaurea spp. Jאא Tribulus terrestris V.orientalis L. JאF١E Haplophyllum tuberculatum (Forsk) A. Juss Jא Senecio hadiensis Forsk JאF٢E

אאאאא،אאאK،א

Wאאא?אאא?WאאאF٣E،،אא،אא

אKEאF،אא،EאFWאאאא

Cymbopogon parkeri Jא Thymus spp Jא Glossonema spp Jא

Cynodon dactylon L.–א Chenopodium murale L.–אאF٤E

Wאא،אאאאא،אא،אא

،אF٥EW Cynara cardunculus L.–א

Tuber micheli JEFא

F١EאKא F٢EKא F٣E،א،١٥אK F٤EKא F٥E،א،١٦א J١٧٢٣K

Dğqƒç´_êÃÛ‘ù]Eh†ÃÖ]‚ßÂêi^fßÖ]Ìéß’jÖ]‹‰_ ٥٨

Mentha puleguim JEאFא

EאFא אאא?W،?א?Wא

אאאK?אEKKKFWאא،אWאK،?א?،א

אא?Wא،אאWAcacia spirocarpa Hochstא،Acacia chrenbergiana،אA.seyal

Delא،Sch.hayne A.orfota (Forsk)אA.tortilis (Forsk) HayneאPaliurus

spina-christi MilliאK? ،،אAcaciaאאLeguminosae،،

K?א?Wא،א

JWאא אא،אאW،א

E JKא E JKא ،،א،אאאא?Wא

K?אאאאא אK?Wא،Wא?Wאאא

אאא،אאא،אGraminaeא،אאאא–א Jא

Kא אאאChenopodiaceae

Kאאא،אא א،אאאאא،א

א،אא،אאא?W،אK?א

á^ŠÃßÖ]Ý^â‚Û¦JJJ٥٩

?א?،אאא

א،א،אאאא،אא،Kאא،א

אאא،،אא،אKאאא

אא،אאא،אאאא،،א

Fאאא?Wא،א،אא،،،אאא،E

אFאאK?١٦W،E Hammaua elegans (Bunge) Bostsch Jא Salsola jordanicola Eig JאFא JEא Atriplex leucoclada boiss Jא

Halocnemum strobilaceum L.–א Salsola forskalii Schwf.–א Traganum nudatum Del.–אא Salsola volkenii Asch. et Schwf.–אא Seidlitzia rosmarinus (Ehrenb) Bge.–אא

Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum L. Jא Halogetona lopecuroides (Del) Moq.–אא Salsola soda L.–FאEא

Salsola baryosma (p.Roem. et Schult.) Dandy Jא Salsola Kali L.–EאFא Salsola canescens (Moq. Tand.) Boisis.–אא Cornulaca setifera Moq.–א

Anabasis setifera Moq. Jא

Dğqƒç´_êÃÛ‘ù]Eh†ÃÖ]‚ßÂêi^fßÖ]Ìéß’jÖ]‹‰_ ٦٠

אאאא،אא

Wא،??א Lasiurus hirsutum (Forsk.) Boiss Jא

Aristida plumosa L.–א Scripul litoralis schanruאJuncus arabicus Post. Jא

Juncus acutus L.א Aristida ciliate Desf.–א

JWאאאא Wא،אאאא

KEאFאא

KEאFאאא

א،אאאא،אא?א?Aristida plumose L.K

WEאFאא אא)٣٤(Wא

Rhanterium epapposum Oliv.–א Anvillea garcini (Burm. F.) DC.–א Solanum villosum Lam.–אFWאE Solanum nigrum L.–אא Moltkiopsis ciliata (porsk.) Johnst.–א Aerva tomentosa Forsk.–אא Euphorbia pithyusa L. –א Chrysanthemum coronarium L.–אWאא Maerua crassifolia Forsk, Cadaba farinose Forsk.–א

á^ŠÃßÖ]Ý^â‚Û¦JJJ٦١

Pulicaria crispa (Forsk.) Benth. Et Hook.–א Erodium lacineatum (Cav.) Willd.–א

Euphrbia granulate Forsk. Jא Periploca laevigata Ait.–א Fagonia glutinosa Del.–א Plantago albicans L.–א

Artemisia judica Jא Cyperus conglomerates Rottb. Jאא

Cistanche spp.–אא Panicum turgidum Forsk.–אא

Fאאא٥٠٠،אEאKאא

אFאאPsammopilesWE

،،אאF١EW Cadaba farinose Forsk.–א

Osyris alba L. Jא Haloxyion persicum Bunge.–א

Calligonum comosum l'Her.–א Cyperus conglomerates Rottb.–אF٢E Cyperus conglomerates Rottb.–אF٣E

/Convolvulus lonatus vah١./ JאF١E

F١E،א،٢١א J٢٢K F٢EאאKא F٣EאK

Dğqƒç´_êÃÛ‘ù]Eh†ÃÖ]‚ßÂêi^fßÖ]Ìéß’jÖ]‹‰_ ٦٢

א JWאאאאאא

אW،אאאא EWא،אאאF٢EW

Stipa capinsis Thunb.–א Zygophyllum simplex L. Jא

Agropyrum repens Beauv.–א אF٣EW

Nitraria retusa (Forsk) Asch.–א Zizyphus spina- Christi Wild.–א Lycium afrum L.–אFאE Capparis spinosa L.–،אאאאא

EWאאא،אF٤EW Artimisia pontica L.–א Rumex spp.–א Grewia populifolia Vahl.–א Commiphora opobalsamum L. Engl.–א Pistacia atlantical Desf.–EאאאFא Tribulus terrestris L.–א Astragalus spinousus (forsk.) Muschl.–א Cynara spp.–EFא Aeluropus spp.–EאFא Pituranthos tortuosus (Desf) Benth.–א

F١E،אא،אאK F٢E،א،٢٠א J٢١K F٣E،א،٢٣א J٢٤K F٤E،א،٢٤א J٢٥K

á^ŠÃßÖ]Ý^â‚Û¦JJJ٦٣

EWאא

،אאאאא??Fא،א٢٢،אEF١EW

Juniperus spp. Jא Anisotes trisulcus Nees.–،אWא Cotoneaster orbicularis Schlecht.–א Grewia populifolia Vahl.–א Ficus variegate Bl.–א Clematis flammula L., Clematis vitalba L.–א Moringa pterygosperma Gaertn.–EאFא Olea chrysophylla Lam.–EאאFא Lygos reatam (Forsk.) Heywood.–א

٧ JW א،?אא?אא،אאא،א?א?،א

א?א?Kאאאאא ،אאא،אאאאאא،،א

،א،אאאאאאאא،אא

אאאא،K ،אאאאאאאאאאאאא،אאאאא،א

א،אאאאא،אאאאKאאאאאא

F١E،א،٢٦א J٢٧K

Dğqƒç´_êÃÛ‘ù]Eh†ÃÖ]‚ßÂêi^fßÖ]Ìéß’jÖ]‹‰_ ٦٤

٨ JWאאא

،א،אא،אאא،١٩٨٩K ،א،אא،،١٩٦٤K

،א،א،١٩٦٤אK

،אא،אא،א١א،א،١٣٩٢L١٩٧٢K

אאא،א،אא،א،١٩٥٩K

،،אאא،אאא،١٩٥٧אK ،א،٢،،אאאא،١٤٠١L١٩٨١K

POST G.E, DINSMORE J.E., ١٩٣٣-١٩٣٢- Flora of Syria, Palestine and Sinai. Beirut. ٢tom.

TACKHOLM V., ١٩٧٤- Students Flora of Egypt. ٢ed., Beirut.

٦٥

{{{êe†ÃÖ]p]Ö]‚ÃÖ]t戹]MPNIMPOÌè†}{Ìé‘KNLMR

داللة الزيادة البنيوية في القرآن

صيغة استفعل أنموذجا

د. مالذ زليخة

W

Dğqƒç´_ØÃËj‰]íÇé‘Eáa†ÏÖ]»íèçéßfÖ]ì^èˆÖ]íÖ÷ ٦٦

אא?א?אאא

א،א،אא،אאאא،אאאא

،?א?א،אאאאאאאאאא،

אא،אא،א،אF١EאאאאאאאK

א،א،אא،א،אאאאאא،א

אKא?א?אKאאא،אא

WאאאאF٢EW ١ JאWWא ٢ JWWאא ٣ JאWWא ٤ JאWWאF٣E

Kאא?א?אא

א אF٤EאAאKאאWK

KאאW،אאWK،אאWאאKWK@

F١EKאאא F٢EאאW١٧٧אאא،٦L٢٨אא،٥٦ F٣EEFאKWא F٤E١٣٢א

í~éÖ‡ƒøÚJJJ٦٧

W،אאאא ،אא

،،א אאא،א،א ،F١Eאא

א?Wאא،אK?א אא.אאא

א،אF٢EAWK@אF٣EWA،א،אאאאאK@

אאאאאאאא،אאא

Kאאאאאאא ١ J Wא،אW،EF،אWאא

،א،א،אאאWKKKKא،א،אKKKא

،EFF٤EAWW،א،אאא،אK@F٥EאאאWF٦Eא،א،א

KאF٧E،אא،אא،אאאWKאאF٨EAWא،אא،אKא،،א،

K@

F١Eאאאא?א?אאאא

Kא،אאאא، F٢Eאא١L١١٢ F٣Eא٧L١٦١ F٤Eא،אא١L٢٣٠ F٥Eאא١L١١٠ J١١١ F٦EEFאK،אWאא F٧Eאא٦٨ F٨E٤אL٧٠

Dğqƒç´_ØÃËj‰]íÇé‘Eáa†ÏÖ]»íèçéßfÖ]ì^èˆÖ]íÖ÷ ٦٨

W،אאא،אWF١EW﴿אאא

אאאאא﴾KKKאאKאאא،אאF٢EAWאWאאK@

אWWא،אF٣EW﴿א﴾KF٤EW﴿אאאא﴾K

אF٥EAאW،א،אאWאאK@א،،א?א?א

Kאא،אאאאאאKKKKאא،א،אא

F٦EK ،א،אאא

א،אאאWWאF٧EW﴿אאאאאאאF٨E،אאW?א،،?אא﴾א

،אF٩Eא،אאKא،א،אF١٠E

،אא؛א،אאאKא

F١E٢٤אL٥٩ F٢EEFאא F٣E١٢L٧٦ F٤Eא١٦L١٤ F٥Eא١٣אL٩٥ F٦Eאאאא،אאאא١L٦٥٦ F٧Eא٣L١٥٥. F٨E١אL٦٤٥א،٤L٤٣٠ F٩Eא٣אL٣٩٨ F١٠Eא٣אL٢٦١ J٢٦٢

í~éÖ‡ƒøÚJJJ٦٩

،אאאF١EW﴿

﴾،א،אאאא،אאא،אאK،א

אKא،אאא، ،אא،א ؟?א?אWKא

אKאW ،،א،א ،א،א

Kא،אאא ٢ J WאF٢Eאאאא،???א?

אא،א،א،א?Wא،אK،?

א،אאאאאא،אאא?Wא؛א؛א

،?א،אאאF٣EAWאאא??Wא،אא،

אW،א،??﴿﴾F٤E??﴿﴾F٥Eאאאאא،אאא

אא??K@אאאאא،א،א،אאא

WKא

WאW،﴿﴾F٦E،﴿אאאאא

F١Eא١٤L٢٢ F٢Eאאא،EFאW٢אL٦٠٦KEFא، F٣Eאא١L٨٣ F٤E١٣אL٤٣ F٥Eא٣L٦٢ F٦Eא٣L١٩٥

Dğqƒç´_ØÃËj‰]íÇé‘Eáa†ÏÖ]»íèçéßfÖ]ì^èˆÖ]íÖ÷ ٧٠

א﴾F١EKאאאא،אא

אאאאאא،א،אאKאאאא،אF٢EAW،אWא

אא،אאאK@ אאאF٣Eא،אאF٤EAW

אאKאאWא،א???א?؛אא،،א

K@אאאאאKאא

،אאF٥EAW??WWא،אא؛א،אא؛א

אW??،א?א?،אK@אאאF٦EWאA؛?א??א?W?א?

אא،W?א?،@K

????אאאאאאW،אאאאאאאא﴿אא

﴾F٧EKW،אאא﴿אאאא﴾F٨E،אאאאא،

אEאFWאאF٩Eאאא،F١٠EK

F١E٢אL١٨٦ F٢EEFאא F٣Eאא،EFאW٣אL٤٧٦אא،١L٢٩٢ F٤Eא٣אL٣١٣ F٥Eא٢١٧א F٦Eאא٦L٣٦٠٣ F٧E٢٧אL٦٢ F٨E٢אL١٨٦ F٩Eא٧אL٤٧،EאאF،א،

F٥٧٧٨E F١٠E١٠L٨٩W﴿א﴾ א٤٦L٣١W﴿אאאאא﴾

í~éÖ‡ƒøÚJJJ٧١

،אאא

W،א﴿א﴾F١EW،אאא،﴿אא﴾F٢Eאאאאא؛،אK

W،?א?W،א﴿א﴾F٣E،Kא

א﴿אאWאא﴾F٤E،??אאאא

?א،،אאאא?אאאא،אאאאא

א،אאאאאאא،אא،אF٥EW

A،אאאW،אאא،אW،א،

אאא،אאא،אא،א،،א،אW

Wא،،﴿א﴾אK@Kא،،

WאF٦EW F٧EW﴿אאא

אאא﴾K

F١E٤٠L٦٠ F٢E٢אL١٨٦ F٣E٦אL٣٦ F٤E٨אL٩ F٥Eא١٧٤ F٦Eאא١אL٦٥٦ F٧E٦אL٧١

Dğqƒç´_ØÃËj‰]íÇé‘Eáa†ÏÖ]»íèçéßfÖ]ì^èˆÖ]íÖ÷ ٧٢

אאF١EAWאאWK@אF٢E?AW،אW?אא

אאא،אK@א،אF٣EAWאאא،אK@،א

F٤EKאאאאאK אF٥EW،אאאK

אאF٦EAWא،אאאא،אאWא،א،?אא?W

،אאWK@אאא،אאאאא،אאא

K??אא ٣ J Wא?א?אא،א،א

א،אKאWאא،אאW،F٧Eא?WאW،אאWאKא،?

؛F٨EK

אF٩EWWא،F١٠EW﴿אאאאאאאא﴾KאאF١١EAWאאא

אאאאאKא؛؛،א،אF١٢EW﴿אא﴾K@אF١٣EAאא

א،אאאאא،K@

F١EEFאא F٢Eא٦אL١٦٢ F٣Eא٣אL٣٢٥אא،٤L٥٥١ F٤Eא٤אL٥٥١ F٥E٢אL٣٦٣ F٦Eא٦אL١٦٢ F٧Eאא١L١٠ F٨Eאא٦٩ F٩Eאא١אL٦٥٦ F١٠E٢٤אL٥٥ F١١EEFאא F١٢E٣٥L٣٩ F١٣Eא٨אL٢٤٧

í~éÖ‡ƒøÚJJJ٧٣

אאאF١EWאאא،W،

K?KKKאא? ٤ J Wאא،א،אאWF٢EW،אKאF٣E،

אKאWF٤EWWF٥EW﴿אא﴾Kא،F٦EAWאאא

K@אF٧EAWאKאאK??אאאאא،،K@

אאא،אאא،אאK?WאK>>א?א?א،>؟،אא،??Wאא??W?KK

Kא،אא،אא אF٨EAאאאWאK@K

،אא،אא،אאאF٩EWA،K@אF١٠EKא،

٥ J WאאאWWאWKאאWW،אKKKKא،א،א،

א،א،،אF١١EK

F١Eאאא١L٦٥٦ F٢Eא١٧٩אאאא،٢L٦٠٦ F٣Eאא١L١١١EFאא، F٤Eאא١אL٦٥٦ F٥E١٢L٥٤ F٦E٣אL٢٩٩ F٧Eא١٢אL٨٠ F٨Eא٣L٤٢ F٩E٣L٤٢ F١٠Eאאא١L٦٥٦ F١١E٤אL٧٠אא،٣L١٢٨א،١L٧٧א،٧L١٦١אא،

١٣٢אא،١L١١١אאא،٢L٦٠٦אא،١L٦٥٦

Dğqƒç´_ØÃËj‰]íÇé‘Eáa†ÏÖ]»íèçéßfÖ]ì^èˆÖ]íÖ÷ ٧٤

אאאW،אאאאא،אW

F١EW﴿אאאאא﴾،F٢EW﴿אאא﴾KאF٣EAWאWאK@

،EFא،EF،א?א?אF٤EAWW?אא?،א،אאא،א،א

אW،אאK@F٥EAWא،אאאWאW،K@

א،א?א?אאאאאאאF٦E،אF٧EAWK@

?אKאאאא،אא?א?אא?א،אאאא،אא

א،א،אאאא،א،אא،אא

אאאא?א?אK،،،א،אא

אW،،א﴿א﴾F٨E،א،אאאאאKאK

אא،אאאאאאאאאאאKא

F١E٢אL٣٤ F٢Eא١٤L٢١ F٣Eאא١L١٠٦ F٤Eא٥אL٩٤،אאWא١L٦٨٥ F٥Eא٦אL٢٧٢،אאא١L٦٨٥ F٦E،אאאFWEFא

KKK،אאאאKKKאא،KEאא

F٧Eאא٦٩ F٨E٩٦אL٧

í~éÖ‡ƒøÚJJJ٧٥

Kא،אאאWאא

٦ J W??،א،WF١EKאF٢EW،אWF٣EW﴿א

﴾KF٤EW﴿אאאא﴾،F٥EW﴿﴾K

אF٦EAWWאW،א،אאאK@Kאא،א،א

אא،אא؛אאKאאאאא،א،אF٧EAW

אF٨E،אאאא?WאאאאWKאK?א

אאאאWWKאWWKא،،אא،א

א،،אאK?א?،א،אא،،W،אW،א

אאK،،،א،،אאאאKאא،

אK@ ،אאאאאא?אא?،אאאא

W﴿אאאא﴾AW،א

F١Eא١٧٩א J١٨٠אאא،٢L٦٠٦א،٢L٦٠٦ F٢EאאW١אL٦٥٧ F٣Eא٣L١٧٠ F٤E٩אL١١١ F٥E٨٠L٣٩ F٦Eא١٠אL٢٣٣ F٧Eא٣אL٤٣١ F٨Eא٣אL٤٢١

Dğqƒç´_ØÃËj‰]íÇé‘Eáa†ÏÖ]»íèçéßfÖ]ì^èˆÖ]íÖ÷ ٧٦

@F١Eאאאא،אאאK

K>>؟ אאאאא?א?

א،אאאאאא،אF٢EאKאאא?א?F٣E?אא?W،،

،אאאאאKאאאאאאאאא،אאא،א

אאא،א،אאא،א?W،א،אאא،?אאא،אא?אאאאאאא?

،אאאאW﴿אאא﴾F٤EW﴿א﴾،F٥EW﴿אא

﴾KKא،א،???? ،?אא?Wא،אאא

،אאKאאאאאW،﴿﴾K

٧ J WאF٦E،F٧EW﴿א﴾،F٨EW﴿אא﴾K

אF٩EWA،אKא،א،אאאאאאK@

F١Eא٥אL٥١٠ F٢EEFא،EFאאא F٣E،FWאא،?א?אE،אW،W

EFאא F٤E١٥אL٦٧ F٥E٣٠אL٤٨ F٦Eאא١אL٦٥٦ F٧E٢אL٢٦ F٨E٤אL١٧٢ F٩Eא٢אL١٩٤ J١٩٥

í~éÖ‡ƒøÚJJJ٧٧

אאאאאאא ?א،א?

א، אא،א،،،W،א ؛אאא

، ،א،?،?א،?א،א

א،אאא،?א א،אKא

א،،אאאאאא،אאאאKא

،אאא،אWא،،

٨ J Wאאא،אWF١Eאא،אאF٢EW

WEFF٣EW﴿אא﴾ אאF٤EAW،אא،??W،אאWא

،W،W،אWאא،KKK،אW??W،אאא،א،W??W

אK@ אF٥EAWאWאאא،אאא

אא،אאאאא،א،א،אK@

אא،א،אא?? ،אא?W،אאאאא ،א،?א??א

Kא ،אאאאא

F١EW٤אL٧٠א،٧L١٦١א،١L١١١ F٢Eאאא١L٦٥٦ F٣Eא٧אL١٨٢ F٤EEFאא F٥Eא٢٩אL٩٤

Dğqƒç´_ØÃËj‰]íÇé‘Eáa†ÏÖ]»íèçéßfÖ]ì^èˆÖ]íÖ÷ ٧٨

אא،?א،א?Wאאא

אאW ،א،אאEאFא אאאא،

אFא אאאא،אE אKא،EאFEFEFא ،א

א،א א،אא،אאא אאא،

K ٩ J F١E،Wא،Wא،WאWW

אF٢EWאאאW،F٣EW﴿﴾אאKF٤EAWא@

אא ،א،אאאא ،א .

١٠ J אF٥EWאWא،אW،אאW WאWEאFF٦EW﴿א﴾K

،אאאF٧EK אF٨EAWאWאאK@

א،אאאאאאאאאF٩EW?א?A@א،F١٠EWAWא

F١E W٢אL٢٤٠א،٨٣א،٧L١٦١אא،١٧٩ F٢Eאא١אL٦٥٧ F٣E٣٤L٣٠ F٤EEFאא F٥EאאW١٧٩א J١٨٠א،٢L٦٠٦ F٦E١٢L٣٢ F٧Eא٦אL٢٧٢ F٨Eא EF F٩EEFאא F١٠E ٣אL٢٨١

í~éÖ‡ƒøÚJJJ٧٩

WKאא،،אאאאאא،אאאאאאא

،אאאאK@ ،אאF١EAW،אK@

،אאאא،،אאF٢EAWאא

،אא،א،א?א?א،אאK@

אא،אאא،?א?F٣EAW،אאאא

אאאאKאאאWא،אאWאW،אאא،אאאא

K@ אאF٤EאאאW،א،

אKא ،אאאאא،אאאאאאאאKא

אאאאאא،אאאאא

אאK،אאא،אאאK>>>؟F٥EW﴿

﴾،F٦EW﴿אאאאאא

F١Eא٣אL٢٤١ F٢Eא٦אL٢٧٢ F٣Eא٦אL٢٧٢ F٤Eאא١٢אL٥٦ F٥E٥٢אL٣٣ F٦Eא١٧אL٨٨

Dğqƒç´_ØÃËj‰]íÇé‘Eáa†ÏÖ]»íèçéßfÖ]ì^èˆÖ]íÖ÷ ٨٠

؟<<KאאאאKאא﴾א

א>>؟אאאאאאאאאאאאאKאא؟

אאאאא،אאKאאא

W אאאאאא

،א ،א?Wאאאאאא،א،?אאא

אאא،אאאאאאא،א

אא، א،אא؛אא،?אא?W،אא

אאאאK?אא?W،אאאאאאא،אא

،אאא،אאאאאאא

אא،אאאאאאאאKא

í~éÖ‡ƒøÚJJJ٨١

אאא

JKא،K،א،אאא،א،א١אFKא،א،١٩٩٨E

J،אא،א،אK١Kאא،،F١٩٩٠E

J،אאK،אא،א٤אF،א،،١٩٩٩KE

JFKאא،،،א،א١٤٢٠אE JאאאKאאא،א،א،

J،،א١אFKא،،٢٠٠٠E

JKאא،אא

J،א،אא،אא،אאFKאא،،א١٩٩٣אKE

J،אK،א،א،אאא٢אאא،FK١٩٨٣אKE

JFאא،א،א،אאא١٩٩٩אKE،א٢Kאא،א،

- אK،אאא،אאאאאKאא،א،אא،א

- ،א،אאא،א٢א،،FK١٩٩٩אE

JKאאא،،א،אאא،אאF١٩٨٢E

- ،אKא،א،אא١،Kא،F٢٠٠٨KE

J،K،،?אא?א،١،FKאא،١٩٩٨אE

- Kא،א،،א

- אK،،אאא،٢F،אאא،،١٩٨٨KE

- ،א،אאאאאאא٢אא،،FK١٩٩٨אE

Dğqƒç´_ØÃËj‰]íÇé‘Eáa†ÏÖ]»íèçéßfÖ]ì^èˆÖ]íÖ÷ ٨٢

J،אאא،א،א٥אאא،،

FK١٩٨١אE J،א،،٣אFKא،א،١٩٨٨E J،אא،אאאאא

،א،אא،אK١،FKא،١٩٩٨אKE

J،،א١FKא،،١٨٨٣E

J،אא،אאא،א٣FKאא،١٩٧٢KE Jאא،א،א،אא١אא،،

FK٢٠٠١אE

- FKאא،،،אא١٩٨٠אE

- אא،אא،אא،١FKאא،،١٩٩٦E

- ،א،،א١אFKאא،،١٩٧٠E

- ،א،א،،א١אא،،FK١٩٥٤אE

- אאאא،א،אK،אא،אFKא١٩٨٠אKE

…ç¦

‚ÏßÖ]hù]æ

JJJÜè‚ÏÖ]flë‚ÏßÖ]†ÓËÖ]»á^éfÖ]l÷çÏÚJJJJJJJJJfÖ]‚f‚ۦÖ^ŠÚJ

JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJêe†ÃÖ]†Ã×Öíéñ^ßÇÖ]Ùç‘ù]JJJJJ‚Û¦êׂ·_J

êe†ÃÖ]êi]çÓ£]|†ŠÚ»p]Ö]î×ÂÙ^Çj÷]íéÖaJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJîŠéÂá^Ûé׉Üé׉îé¬ëæ^jfÖ]

JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJíè†nßÖ]áçßÊæêÞ]†âçÖ]^‰çÛ¦JJ_JJJJJJJJ‚Û¦

٨٥

‚ÃÖ]{{{êe†ÃÖ]p]Ö]t戹]MPNIMPOÌè†}{Ìé‘KNLMR

مقوالت البيان في الفكر النقدي القديم

والرفض نيبين أسئلة التب FEمسالتي محمد عبد البشيرد.

FE J٠٢Kאאא FEאא،אאאאאK

W،אW٣٤٣א،،אא،א،،א،١٩٦٩א،٧א،אאאאאאאאK

אאאאW Charles pellatW La formation de Gahiz et le milieu Basrien, Paris, ١٩٥٣, P٨٥.

F١WEאאא،א،אא،אאא،٠٣א،٢٠١٠،،١٤٠K

F٢WאE،،אא،،א١٩٨٣،،٣٤٣K

D˜Êfl†Ö]æffljÖ]í×ò‰_°eEÜè‚ÏÖ]flë‚ÏßÖ]†ÓËÖ]»á^éfÖ]l÷çÏÚ ٨٦

אאאFEWAאא

––אאאא@F١EKאאאאאאאאא،אאא

אא،א،،FאEאFאWEאF٢E

–אאאFאאא؛אאEא،א،אאא

אFE،אאא،אאאאאFEאא

Kאא

FWאאאאאLאEA،אאאא،אאא،אאא@אא،א،

،١٩٤٣א،٨٥Wאא،Aאא،אא،@אאא،אא،٤،

١٩٧٢،١L١٢٤K F١،אאאWאE١L٢٥٧K F٢EWאאאאאWא،א،א،אאא،٢٠١٣K

١٣١ J١٣٤K FEאאא؛אא

،א،א،אאאאא؛אאאאאImage)EKאא

FEאאAאא@א؛אאאא،א،אאאא،

א،٢٧٢א،،،אא،אW٩،،٩٥،אאאאאאאאא

Wאאאאאאא،אA،אאא،אאא،אאאאאא

א@Aאאא@WאA،א،א

א@،אאW٢٠٦אאKWאAאא،אאW،אאא

אא–אא@אאאאאWאא،אא٣،א،אא،٢٠٠٦،١٤٦K

JfÖ]‚f‚ۦÖ^ŠÚJJ٨٧

،אאLאא،אאא

אK א–אא–אAאא@،

Kאא Aאא@אAא@،א،

אאAאאאא@،אאAא@אאאF١E،

אא،אF٢E،Aא@אאאAאא@

אF٣EK אאאאAא@،Aא@W

Aאא،Aאא@א،אא،א،،

א،אאאאאKKK@F٤EKAא@

אא،אאאא،א،אאAא@F٥EK

א،אאאאאא،אאEאF،،אאא

F٦EK

F١E،،אא،אא،אאWאW١٩٨٠،٤٢،Kא

F٢E،١٩א،אאWK?אאאא?אא F٣EW،אאW٧א،FאEK F٤E،א٤٩א٥١،אאWא،٣٥K F٥Eאא،אאWא،،٢،٢٥٨K F٦E،אאאאאאאא

אאWאאאאAא،אאא

KKKא@،א،٧٦K

D˜Êfl†Ö]æffljÖ]í×ò‰_°eEÜè‚ÏÖ]flë‚ÏßÖ]†ÓËÖ]»á^éfÖ]l÷çÏÚ ٨٨

אאא?אא?אאAWא@F١Eא،אאWאA؛אאאא

אאאא،،אאאא،אא@F٢E،א

אאאW،אAאאאא،אאאאאא

אא––אאא@F٣EK אWאא،Aא

א،אאאאאא،אאאא،אאאאא،א

אאאא@F٤EK אא،،אF

،אאאאEאא؛،א،?א?אאא،אאFE

Kא،א،،?א? אאאאאאאאא

אאWא،Aאאאאאאאאאאאא

F١EW،אא١٦אK F٢E،אא١٦ J١٧K F٣EK،א F٤E،אאא،אW،٢א،א،١٩٧١،١٠ J

١١K FEאא،אאאאאאאאאא

אאאא،א–אא–W،אאא،אאAא

،אאא،א،אא،א@א،١١K

JfÖ]‚f‚ۦÖ^ŠÚJJ٨٩

אאאאאאאא

،אאאאאאאאאאKKKאא،

אאאאאאאאאאאאא–א،א

–א?א?@F١EK אאא،אW،

א،א،א،א،א،א،א،אאאW،אאא

،אאא،אFא،EאאF،Eא،EאאFאאFאKEאאW

Aאאא،אאWאאא،א،אא@F٢Eא؛א

אאKEאאWאאFאאאאLא،،אא

אא،אKא אא،אאאא

אאאא،،א،אאאFEK

אא،א،אאאאאא،א

،אAאאאא@F٣EK

F١EWא،א،אאאא،אאא،٢٠٠١א،،٧١K

F٢E،אאW٥٦אK FEWאWאW،אאא٧١،

،אאא،אאאא،אאWא٠٩،٢٠٠٩،٣٢ J٣٩K

F٣EאאWא،٦K

D˜Êfl†Ö]æffljÖ]í×ò‰_°eEÜè‚ÏÖ]flë‚ÏßÖ]†ÓËÖ]»á^éfÖ]l÷çÏÚ ٩٠

WאF١E،א،א،אK

W ١ - Wאא،א،אאאא

KEאFEאF،

٢ - WKEאFאא

٣ - WאKEאFאא،א

٤ - WKאא אאא

،WאAאאאאאאא،א،אאאא

אא@F٢EK אאאאאאאאא

אא،אאאאאאאא،אאא

אאאאאאאא؟؛אאאאאאאא،א

FאאאKEא ،אאאאא؛

אא،FEאאא،א،אאKאא،

F١E،אאK F٢E،אאאאאWא،א،אאא،،،א١،١٩٩٩،

١٣K FEאא–אא–אאאאא

אא؛אאאא،אאאWאאA،אאאאא

אאאאאאאאאאאאאWאאאאאא

א@،W،אא١٤٠אK

JfÖ]‚f‚ۦÖ^ŠÚJJ٩١

،א،א،אאאאא؛אא

אאImage)EKאא אאAאאאאא@אFE

،אאאאא،אאא،אאאא،אאא

،،אאאאא،אאא،א

א؛א،א،אאאאאאאאאאא،אא

אאאא،אא،א،אאאFEא؛אאא،

،EאאאאF،אאאא،אאאא،א

WאKא؛Aאא–א

FEאאאאאאאא

א،אאאKאאאאאא،אא،אאא،א

א،אאאאאאKWאWאאאאא،א،٢٠٠٥KEאאאאF،

FEאאאא،אאאאאאאא،אאאאAא

@Aא@א،،אא،،١٩٦٩א،٥٦،٥٧،٦٣אאאאאאK

א–אאאא،אאאא–אKאאאאאAא

אאאאאא،אאאאאאאא،אא

א@،١٥٨א،–אאאאא–AWא،אא،אא

א،אאא@אא،١٥٨ J١٥٩K

D˜Êfl†Ö]æffljÖ]í×ò‰_°eEÜè‚ÏÖ]flë‚ÏßÖ]†ÓËÖ]»á^éfÖ]l÷çÏÚ ٩٢

אא،א–אאא،אא

אאא@F١Eאאאא،אאאאאאאא

אאאא؛א،אאא،אאא

אWאא،EאFאאא،א،א،EאאFאEאFF٢EFEK

Jאאאאאא،אאאאאאאא،א،אאאא،

אאא،אא،אאאא،אאאא،אאאאא

א،אFEאא،KאWאאאAאא

،א،א،א،אאאאאאאא،אא@F٣Eא؛

אאAWאאאאאאא،،א،،א،אא،אאKאאאאא

א@F٤EK

F١EWאאאאא،אאא،٨٩K F٢EWאאאאאWא،١٦K FEאאאאאאא

אאWאאאא،אאאא،אK

FE?א?אאאאאאא>،אWאאאאאWא،١٣٣K

F٣E،אאW٣אL٤١K F٤EאW،א،٦٣ J٦٤

JfÖ]‚f‚ۦÖ^ŠÚJJ٩٣

אאאאאאאא

א،א–א–א،אאאאאאאאאא

אאאאאאאא،אKא،אאאאאאאאא

،אאא،אאאאאאאאFEאאאאא،אאאא

אEאFא،אאאK אאאא––EאF

،،א،אא،אאאא،אFGEאאא،א؛

Kאא אא–א–אאאא،א،

Kאא؛א א Jאא J؛א–א–

،א،אאאאאאאאא،אאא؛א؛אאאא،Eא،א،א،אFא،א

אאאאאאאאאאא?אאא?אא،

؛אאא،אאKא ،אאאאאאאא

א،אא––WAאאא،אא

Kאא،א،

FEאאאWאאאאאWא،٢٧١ J٢٩١٤٣١–٤٤١K FEאאאאKאא

D˜Êfl†Ö]æffljÖ]í×ò‰_°eEÜè‚ÏÖ]flë‚ÏßÖ]†ÓËÖ]»á^éfÖ]l÷çÏÚ ٩٤

אאא@F١EKא،אאא،א

א،אאאא،אאאאאא،אאאFEK

אא؛אאאLאאאFE،?א?אאא

אאKא?א?FEWAFEאWאאא،،אא،אאאא

א،אא،א،א،א،אא?אאאW

אWאאאWאאאאאאא،EאFW

،אאאאא?EFWאאאאאאאא

K?אאאאא

א،אאאאא

אאאאאאא

F١EWאאא،٤٩K FEא–אאא–،אאא

אאאאא؛אאאא،אאאא

K،א،א FEאאא،،אא،א،

FאE،٤٧١Wא١L٢٩٨K FEWאאאאאAא،א،אא

،אאאאאאא،א،אאא@אאאאאא،W،אאW٣אL

١٣٢KWאאאאאWאאאאאא،אאא،א،א،א،٢٠٠٥K

JfÖ]‚f‚ۦÖ^ŠÚJJ٩٥

אאKאאאא

KאאאאאאW،א،אאא?א?WWאא

אאאאא،WאKאאWאא

אאאאאאאKאא??אאא

אאאאא،،@F١KE

אאאאאWA@F٢EWאאאא،א،

Kא،אאWAא@F٣E،Kא

Wאאא Jאאא،אאAאא@F٤E؛אאאאא،

א،،אאאאאאF٥EK

JWאAאא@F٦EאאאאLא،א?אא?

F١Eאא،אWאאאא،אאא

،،،א١٩٨ J١٩٩K F٢E،א١٩٨א J١٩٩K F٣EK،א F٤E،אאW٣א،١٣٢K F٥EW،אWאא١٩٧K F٦E،אאW٣א،١٣٢K

D˜Êfl†Ö]æffljÖ]í×ò‰_°eEÜè‚ÏÖ]flë‚ÏßÖ]†ÓËÖ]»á^éfÖ]l÷çÏÚ ٩٦

WAאא@F١EK

אאאFEאא،אאאא،،אאאא

?א?אאא،אאאאא،אאאאאא؛

،אא??،??Aאא@F٢EK

،אא،אאא،אא،،א،א

אא،?א?אK

F١E،אאW١٤٤אK FEאאאאאאאאאאאא،

אאאאאW،אאאAא@،אא،١،،١٩٧٣،٩١ J٩٢א،

א،אאאאאאא،Wאאא،א،אא،١٩٦٠،٣٣٧،

אאאWא،אאא،אא،אאא،١،١٩٧٤،١٦٥ J١٦٧א،

،אאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאא،א

אאKאא،אאא،،א

WאאAאא،אאא،א،،א،אא@אא

١٩٣٣،١٥٩אאאאאאאKא

אאWאAאאא@WאAאאאאא@

،אW٥٢K F٢EאאW٣א،١٣٢K

JfÖ]‚f‚ۦÖ^ŠÚJJ٩٧

א،אאא

אא،אא،אאKאאאא،Aא

אא،א،א،@F١KE

Wאא?אאא?Wא אאאאאאאאא

אא،אאאאא،אאא،א?א?א

،אאאאאאאאא،אאF٢E،

WאאאAאאא،אאאאאאאא@F٣EK

אאאא،אא،،אFEא،

F١E،אWאא٥١K F٢EW،٢٠٥אK F٣E،אאW٣א،٣١١K FEאא??،אאאW

،א١٠٠אאאK،א–WאאAאא،אאא

אא@אא،١٥٩אאKאאאא

א،אאא،א?א?אאאא،

אאWA،אאאאאאאאאאאאאא،אאא= =

D˜Êfl†Ö]æffljÖ]í×ò‰_°eEÜè‚ÏÖ]flë‚ÏßÖ]†ÓËÖ]»á^éfÖ]l÷çÏÚ ٩٨

אא?א?אאאא

אאא،אאא،אKאאאא

WAאאאאאא@F١EKא،אאא

אאאאאא–אא–אאW،?א?

א،،אאאאF٢EK

אאאאאאאKא

?א?،אאא،אאאW،א،אאאא،אא،א،אא

،אאא?א?؛Wא،א،אא،אא

Kאאאא?א?،אאאאאאאאא،אאא

،אאא،אא?א?،א?א?،א

K ?א?א،אאא،א

،،א،אא،،

אאאאאאא

אא@،אKאא،אאאא٧L١٣א،،א،،אאא٠١،٢٠٠٤،٧٦٠K

F١E،אאW٣א،١٣٢K F٢EW،אWאא١٩٤K

JfÖ]‚f‚ۦÖ^ŠÚJJ٩٩

،אאאKאאא،

W?KKא?،אאא،אא،?אא?א

אא،אאא،אאF١EK

אאאאאא؟אאאא،א،אאאאאא

א،א،אאא؛אאKא

אא،אא،אאאאKKK،،א

،W،אאאא،אאאאאאWאאא

אK?א? אאאאאאאא

אאאא،אאWאאאאא،אאAW

א،א؟א@F٢Eאאא،אאא،א

א،א،––אאאאא؛א

אא،אא،אאא،אאאאאאאא،אאאאאאא،

אאאא،אאKאאא

F١EWWאאא،٤،٢٣K F٢E،אאW٣א،١٣٢K

D˜Êfl†Ö]æffljÖ]í×ò‰_°eEÜè‚ÏÖ]flë‚ÏßÖ]†ÓËÖ]»á^éfÖ]l÷çÏÚ ١٠٠

אאאאאא،אאאא

א؛אאאאWאאאא،אAאאא

،،KK@F١Eאאאאא؟אאאא،א?א?؟

אא؟אאאא،אאא،א

א–א–אאאאF٩١١E?אאא،אאא،?א،

؟אאWאאא}אKKKא{Wאz٣١xא،אא،אא

؛KKKא אאאאאאאאאאא،אאא،א

א،אא،אא،אא،אאאאא

אKאאאאאאאאאא،

Kאא אאאאאאאא؛

،אא،א،אאאא،אאאאאא،

،،،،،אאאאאWא،אAW،אא

אאאא،KאאאKאא،א@F٢Eא،אאאK

Kאאא

F١E،٣א،٣١١K F٢EWאKאאאא،אKEF١٩٥K

JfÖ]‚f‚ۦÖ^ŠÚJJ١٠١

אאאאאאאאאאאאאF١EAא،א@F٢E،

אאאאKאאאאא

א،אאאאאאאאKאאאאאאEאF

אאKאאאאא،אא،אאאK؛א

Kאא،אאאאאא؛אאאאאא

אא،אKא אאא––א

،אאAWאאאאאאאא،،א،،א،

א،אאKאאאאאא@F٣EK

،אKאאאאאאאאKאאאאאא

KאאאאKאאאאאאאאKאא،א

א،אאא،אאKאא،אאF٤EK

F١E،،אאW١٥٩אK F٢Eאא،אאW٣،١٩٨١،٢٥١K F٣EאW،א،٦٣ J٦٤K F٤EW،אאW١אL٢٥٥K

D˜Êfl†Ö]æffljÖ]í×ò‰_°eEÜè‚ÏÖ]flë‚ÏßÖ]†ÓËÖ]»á^éfÖ]l÷çÏÚ ١٠٢

אאא

אאאא،אאאאאאאאאאF١EK

אאאאאאא،אIntertextualitéA،אאא،א@F٢EאאאK–

אא–A،אאאאאא،א،א@F٣Eא،،

אא،אא،אאא،אאKאאא?א?

،אאאאא،אאא،א،אאאKא

F١EW،אאW١אL١٣K F٢E،אאאא،אאאאאאאאאW٢٠٠٠،٣٥K F٣E،א،אאא،אאאאWא١٩٩٥،

١٦،١٧K

JfÖ]‚f‚ۦÖ^ŠÚJJ١٠٣

Wאאא

١K ،א،א،،אא،١٩٦٩אK ٢K Wא،،אא،،א١٩٨٣K ٣K ،אאאWא،אא٤،١٩٧٢ ٤K ،אWא،א،אא،א١٩٤٨אK ٥K Wא

٦K א،א،אא،א،א٠٢K

٧K ،א،א٠٣אK،א،א،

٨K אWא،א،א١٩٤٣K

٩K ،א،١٩٣٣K

א،א،١٩٦٤ J١٩٦٥K

١٠K ،אאא،אW،٢א،א،١٩٧١

١١K אאאא،אWאא،،אאא،א

١٢K ،،אא،אא،אאWא١٩٨٠ ١٣K ،،אא١،،١٩٧٣

١٤K אאKאאאWEFא، ١٥K א،אא،،אאאW١٩٦٠

١٦K W،אאאאא،א،אא،א٠٣א،٢٠١٠K،

١٧K אW،،אא،٩،، ١٨K ،אאאאאאאWאא٣،

،א،א٢٠٠٦א،

١٩K ،،אאא،אאאWאא،אאא١،١٩٧٤،

D˜Êfl†Ö]æffljÖ]í×ò‰_°eEÜè‚ÏÖ]flë‚ÏßÖ]†ÓËÖ]»á^éfÖ]l÷çÏÚ ١٠٤

٢٠K ،אאא،אאאאWא

،א١٩٩٥ ٢١K Wאאאאאא،א،א،אאא،

٢٠١٣K ٢٢K ،אאאא،אאאWא

،א،א٢٠٠١،، ٢٣K אאאWא،אא،א،אאא،،،א

١،١٩٩٩،

٢٤K ،א،אאאאאWא٢٠٠٥،

٢٥K Wאא،אאאא،אא،א٠٩א،٢٠٠٩،

٢٦K ،،אא،אאWא٢، ٢٧K אאאאWא،א،אא

،אאא،א،א٢٠٠٥K ٢٨K ،א،אא،אאאW٠١،،١٩٧١K

٢٩K אא،אאאאW٧אL١٣א،א،א،،א٠١א،٢٠٠٤،

٣٠K אא،אאW٣،١٩٨١ ٣١K אאא،אאאאאאאאאW

،٢٠٠٠א W

Charles pellatW La formation de Gahiz et le milieu Basrien, Paris, ١٩٥٣, P٨٥.

١٠٥

‚ÃÖ]{{{êe†ÃÖ]p]Ö]t戹]MPNIMPOÌè†}{Ìé‘KNLMR

األصول الغنائية للشعر العربي

د. أحمد علي محمد

F١EEאאF،٢٠٠٥W٢٥WאאK٢٨

êe†ÃÖ]†Ã×Öíéñ^ßÇÖ]Ùç‘ù] ١٠٦

א،אאאא،אאא

אאא،אאאאא،אאאאאא،א،אא

אF١EK ،אא،אאאאא

אאF٢EK אאאא،אאאאאא

אאא،אא،א،א?Wא،א

?F٣Eא،א؛אאאאאאאא?Wא،א،אא

?אאא؛אאF٤EK אאאא

،אא،،،א،،

א،אאאאאא،אאאאאא

א،אאאאא،אאאאאאאאWאWא

אאאאWאאאא،אא،אאא،אאא،،אאאא،א

אKאא،אאא

F١EW٢٨אK F٢EWEאאF،١٠K F٣EWEאאFא١אL٧٨K F٤EאWEאF٢L٣١١K

‚Û¦êׂ·_JJJ١٠٧

אאא،אא

Wאא؛אאאאאאא،אאאאאאא

אאאאאאאא،אאאאאאא،א

אא،אא،אאאא؛אא

،אאאאאאאאKאאאאאא

אאאאא؛אא،אאאא،אא

?،אא،אאאאאאאא?،אא،אאאאאא،א،א

אKאKKKאא،אא?KKKאאאאאאאF١EK

א،אאאאאאאאאאאF٢EW

אW?،א

K?Wאאאאא

،אWא،א،א،א?אF٣EK

F١EWEאאF٢אL٣٧٧K F٢EWLאF٢אL٣٤٥K F٣EWEאF١١١אK

êe†ÃÖ]†Ã×Öíéñ^ßÇÖ]Ùç‘ù] ١٠٨

،אאאא،אאאאאאאאא،אאא

אא،אא؟אאאא،אאאאא

،אאאא،אאאאאא،א

אא،אאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאא،

،אאא،אאאאאאאא،אאאא،א

Fא٢٥٥،אאא?WאEאאאKKKאאא،

א?אאא،F١EK ،אאאאא

Wא אאאא

אאאאאאאא،אF٢EK

א،،אא،אא?אאאKKK

WאאF١٥،EWאF٨א،E،אא،א،אאאא

א،אא؛אאאאאאא?Wאאאאא،אאא،אא

W

F١EFאאE١٨٦٦אW٦L١٨٨K F٢EWEאאF٣אL٢٥٥K

‚Û¦êׂ·_JJJ١٠٩

א

אא

אא،אאאאאאF١EWאאאאאאא،

אא אאאאאאאא،א?א

?אF٢EK א،אאאאאאאאאאא

אא،،אא،אאא،אאא،א

Kאאא אאא،א،אא

،אא،אאאאאאאאאאא،אאא،אאאאאאאאאא،א

אא،א،،אאא،אאאאאאF٣EK?

א،אאא،אאאאא،אאאאאאאאאא،אאאF٤EK

F١EKאא F٢EWEאאאF٢אL٣٤٩K F٣EWEאאF١٥٦אK F٤EKאא

êe†ÃÖ]†Ã×Öíéñ^ßÇÖ]Ùç‘ù] ١١٠

אWא،אאאאא

،אא،אאאא،אאא،א،

אWאW?אאאG،GGWKאאאK

Wא

א

א

א אאא،אאאאא

،א،אאאא،א،،אא

،אאאאא?אאא،אא،א

אא،אאאא،،،אא?Wאאאאא،א

،אא،א،אאWאא،אאW،

?א،אאF١E אא،אאאאאאאא

אאאא،אא،אאאאא،אאאא

אא،אאא؟ ?א،אא،א،א

،אא،אאאא

Gאא،אאWאK GGK،אW،Wא

F١EWEאאF٤٢٢אK

‚Û¦êׂ·_JJJ١١١

W؛אאאKא،אאא،א،אא،אא

،אא،א،،?KKKF١E،אאא،אאא،

אא،אאא،אאא،אא،אאא؟Wא،אא?Wא

Wא?KKKאWאאW،F٢EK ،אאאאא

Fא،א٥٨١א،אאWE،،אאאאWא،א،،

?אא،אאא،אF٣E،Fא٣٤٦אאאEאאאא

،א،אאא،א،אאאא،אאאא?W

א،אא،א،אאWWאאאאאא

אא ،אאאא،אאאאא،א

?אאאאF٤EK אאאאאאאאא

אא،אאאאא،אאא،،،א،אאאא،אאאאW

א،א،،אאאא

F١EWEאאF٣٦٣אK F٢EWEאאאאF٢אL١٢٢K F٣EKאא F٤EEאאFאW٦L١٦٦K

êe†ÃÖ]†Ã×Öíéñ^ßÇÖ]Ùç‘ù] ١١٢

،אאאאאא،א

א،אאאא؛אאאא،אא؛אאא،א

Kא،אא ،،אאאא،אא

אאאאא،אא،אאאא،אא،א

אKאאאאא،א ،אא،אאא

?אא?אא،אא،אאאא،אא،אאא،אאאאא،אאאאא،

אא،אא،אא،אא،א?אא

א،אא،א،אאKK?אאF١EK

،،אאאF٢EW

אאאא،،אאאאאאא?Wאאא

،אאא،אא،א،אאאאא،

F١EWEאאF٣٢٠אK F٢EWEאF١אL١٥٥

‚Û¦êׂ·_JJJ١١٣

אאKא،،

?אF١EK ،אאאאאאא

אא،אאאאא،אאאא،אאא،אאאאאאאא

Kאאא ،אאאאאא،א

אאא،א،אא?אאא?WאאF٢EK

אאא،א،،אא،

W، א

אא

Wאא،א

אאF٣E،א?،،א،א،،א،W؟W،אWאא،אא،אWא،אא؟אW،אWא؟،אא

،אא،Wא?אאF٤EK ،אאאאאאאאא

א،אא،

F١EWEאF٥٦אK F٢EEאF٣אL٤٣٣K F٣EWEאF٤אL٣٧٧K F٤Eאא

êe†ÃÖ]†Ã×Öíéñ^ßÇÖ]Ùç‘ù] ١١٤

אאF١Eא،אאא،

א،א،אאא،אא،א،אא

אא،אאאא،אאKאאאאאא،אאא

אאאא،אאא?אאאא،אא?WF٢EK

אאא،אא?Wאא،،،אאאא،א،א

?F٣EK ،אאאאא

WWא،אא אאאW

אאW

אאא F٤Eאאאאא?Wא

،אאאאא،אאא،א،אא،،אא

אאאאWא،אאאאאא

F١EKאא F٢EאWEאF٤L٣٦٧K F٣EKאא F٤EKאא

‚Û¦êׂ·_JJJ١١٥

אא،אאאWא،א

אאאאא،אאאאא،?אאאאF١EK

אאאא،אאאא،אאא،،אאא

א،אאא،אאאא،אא،א

א،א،א،א،،אF٢EW

אאא אא

א،אאאW،אאWא،אא،אאאא?Wא

א?F٣EK

F١EWEאF٢אL٣٢٢K F٢EWEאF٢٩٨ F٣EWEאF٢אL٣٢٤K

êe†ÃÖ]†Ã×Öíéñ^ßÇÖ]Ùç‘ù] ١١٦

אאא ١WEאאFאאאא١٣٥٦KK ٢אWEאאF،١אאא١٩٧١K ٣אאאWEאFא،א١٩٦٩אK ٤אאאEאאאF١٣٤١אK ٥،אאאאEאF١٩٣٤K ٦אאא،אאWEאF١٩٦٣KK ٧אEאאF،٤אא١٩٧٧אK ٨אEאאאאאF،١٩٨٥אKK ٩EFא،١٩٧٩אK

١٠אאWEאאF١٣٨٤אK ١١אEאאFא١٩٤٥K ١٢KאWEאFא،א ١٣EאF،א١٩٧٤K ١٤WEאFא،٢אא١٩٦٣KWEאF

אאא١٣٥١אK ١٥אאאEאאFא،א١٩٥٢K ١٦אEאאאF،١א١٩٣٨K ١٧אאEאF١٩٨٢K ١٨אאאאאEאאאF١٣٧٢K ١٩EאF١אאאא١٩٩٣K ٢٠אאאEאF١٩٥٤K ٢١EאאFא٢Kא ٢٢אאEאF،١٣٦٣אK ٢٣אאאאEאאFא١٩٨٧ ٢٤WEאFא،٣א١٩٦٤K ٢٥KאאEאאאאF، FאWEאאאאאא٢٦ ٢٧אאא،אWEאF١٩٥٤אK ٢٨אאWEאF،١٩٦٦K ٢٩אWEאFא،א١אאא١٩٨٨K ٣٠EאFאKאאאW ٣١אEאFא١٨٦٦ ٣٢אאאWEאFא١٩٨٢אK ٣٣אאאEאאFא١٩٥٦K

١١٧

‚ÃÖ]{{{êe†ÃÖ]p]Ö]t戹]MPNIMPOÌè†}{Ìé‘KNLMR

آلية االشتغال على التراث في مسرح الحكواتي العربي

شتاو يحيى سليم سليمان عيسى *ال*

*Kאא،אא

êe†ÃÖ]êi]çÓ£]|†ŠÚ»p]Ö]î×ÂÙ^Çj÷]íéÖa ١١٨

WאאאאאW א،אאאאאא

אאא?א،אאא{

א{W{،א{K{א

،F?א١٩٨٥،١٧אאא،Eאאאאאאאאא،

אא،אאאאאאא،אא

Kאא אאאאאאאאא

،אאאאא،١٩٤٨א١٩٦٧א?،אאאאא

אאאאאאאא،אאאאאא

،א،א،אאא،אF?אאאא٢٠٠٠،٢٦KE

אאאאאא?،א،א،א،אאאאא

،אאאאאאא،אאא{אאאאאא

،אאאאאאאאאא{א

،F?א٢٩אKE ،א،אא،אאא

îŠéÂá^Ûé׉Üé׉îé¬ëæ^jfÖ]JJ١١٩

אאאאאאאא

אאא?אאאא،אאKא،א،אא

א{אאאאאאאאאאאא{אאא

אאאאאא،F?אאא١٩٨٧،٨١KE

אא{אאאאאאאאא{אאאאא{אא

אאא،אאאאא،אאא،אא

אאאאאא{אאאא?،אאאאאאא

אאאא،אא،،F?א،א١٩٨٠،١٦٠אאא،E

،אאאאא،אאא{{אאאאאאא

{אאאאאאאאKאאא

אאאאאאאאאא?،אאאאאאאאאאאא

אKאאאא{אאא،אאא

،אאF?א١٩٩٥،٦٧KE ،אאאאאא

FEאFאאא،אאאאאאאEאאא

אאאא،א،אא

êe†ÃÖ]êi]çÓ£]|†ŠÚ»p]Ö]î×ÂÙ^Çj÷]íéÖa ١٢٠

אאאאא?،

א،אאאאא،אאא،אאאא

،אאאאאאאאאאא{אאאאKא

–א–?א?،א،א١٨٩٣א{אאאאK

،F?אאא٨٠KE {אאאא

،אאאאא{אאאאאאאאאא،א

א،אאאא،אאאKאאא،אאא

אאאאאא{אא{אאא،אאאאאאאאא،אא

אא{אאאאא{אא،Fאאאאא٨٨אKE

אאאאW،אאאאא

{،אאא?אאאאא،אLאאאאא،אא

אאK،אאאאאא،אאאאא

،אאאאאאאאא،אאF?אאא٦٦אאאא،E

،אאאאאאאאאאאאאאא،א

Kאאאאא،א

îŠéÂá^Ûé׉Üé׉îé¬ëæ^jfÖ]JJ١٢١

אא،אאאאאא

אאEאאFאאאאאא١٨٥٠אאאא

א،١٨٤٨א،EאFK

Fא١٨٩٨١٩٨٧{אאאE١٩٦٧EאF،אאאאא

א،אאאאאאאאאאאאאא،אא

Kאאאאאא EאF١٩٣٠אאא?،אאאא

EאFאאאאאאא١٩٥٦،EאFאאאאאא١٩٦٢?

،אF١٩٦٧،٩א،אאאאאא،Eאאאאאאא

Kא ١٩٣٣KאאאEאFא

אא،אאאאאאאאאאאאאאא،אאEאF{א،

{אאאאא{אאEFאאא{{אא

،Fאא٨٩אF،EאEאאאאאא

א،אאאKאא

אאאאא،אאאאאאא،אאאא

Wאאאאא

êe†ÃÖ]êi]çÓ£]|†ŠÚ»p]Ö]î×ÂÙ^Çj÷]íéÖa ١٢٢

? Jאאאאא

K Jאאאאאאא

Kאאאא Jאאאאאאא

אאאאאאאאא،א،אF?אאאא٢٣KE

١٩٤٢אאאEאFא،אאאאאא

١٩٤٩Kאא אEFא

،אאא١٩٦٤אאאאאאאאאאא،אאא

א،אא،אאאאאאאא{אאא،אאאאא

אאאאאא،Fאאאאאאאא?،אאאאאא،Eא

אא،אאא،אאאאא،אא،EF،אאאאאEFEF

אאא،אאא،אאאאאאאאא

،אFאא،אאא،١٩٦٤א،١١٨١٢٠KE

EאאF١٩٦٤אא،אאאאאא،א،אאא

אאאאאאאאא،א،אא،אאאא?

îŠéÂá^Ûé׉Üé׉îé¬ëæ^jfÖ]JJ١٢٣

EאFאאאאא،אאאא

א،אאאא،אאאאאאא،אאאאא،EFEF،אאEF

אא،אF?אאא١٣١١٣٤KE אאאאEאאFאאא،אא،EאאF

א،א،אאאא،א

א،אאא،אאאKא

אאEFאאאאאאאEאF{אאא

אאא،אאאאאאאאאאא،א

EאF،١٩٦٧אאאא،אאאא،אאאאאא

אאאא?אאא،אא?א?Kא

אאאKאאKאאאאKאא

،F?אאאא{א٩٣א،Eא{אאא

אKאאאא ،אאאאאאא

Fאאא١٨٣٣١٩٠٣אא،E،א،א١٨٧١א،

،א?،א،אאאאEFאא،אא،א

êe†ÃÖ]êi]çÓ£]|†ŠÚ»p]Ö]î×ÂÙ^Çj÷]íéÖa ١٢٤

אא،،אא،אא،אא

،،אאאאא،F?אאא،W٢٠٠٩،٣٤KE

Fאא١٨٩٧ J١٩٥١EאEאF١٩٤٤،אא،

EFאא،אאאאא،אאאאאאא،אאא

Kאאאא ،אאאאאאאEאF

א١٩٧٠אאא،אאאא،אא،אאאאאאאאאאאאאא

אאאא،אאאא،،אאאאא

W?W،אא،א،،،W،،،،W

،F?،١٩٨٢א،٩٢EF،EKאאאאאא

אאאאאא،אאא،אאאאאאאאא

א،אאאא،אאאאא،אאא

אאא{אאא،אאאאאאא{אא

אKאאאא،אא

îŠéÂá^Ûé׉Üé׉îé¬ëæ^jfÖ]JJ١٢٥

WWאאאאאא

א،אאאאאאאאא،אאא

،אאאאאאאאאאאאאאא?אאאא

Kאאאא،אא،אF?אאאא١٩٨٢،٣٩א،E

אאאאאאאאאK

،EFאאאאא،אאאא،אא?،אא

،אF?אאא،אא١٩٨٩،٧٢KE

אא،אאא،אאאאא

אאאאא،אאאאא،אאאאאאאאאא،א

Kאאאאאאא א،אאאאאאאאא

א{אאאא{אא{א،אאאאאאאאאאאאאאא

אאאא،אאאאאא،א?،אאא،אא

אאא،אאא،אאאאאאאKאאאא،א

אא،אא

êe†ÃÖ]êi]çÓ£]|†ŠÚ»p]Ö]î×ÂÙ^Çj÷]íéÖa ١٢٦

،F?אאא١٩٨٣א،٨٨،Eאא

אאאאאאאאא،אאאאא،א

Wאאאא

אאאWאאא אאאא،אאא

،אאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאא

אאKאאאא אEFא،אא

אאאאאאאאEFאאאאאא

FאאEF،א١٩٦٧–١٩٧٢،אEFאאE?{אאא

א،אאאאאאאאWאאא،אא

١٣KE،،F?١٩٨٤א א١٩٦٣١٩٧٢،א

אאא?Kאאאאאאא،אK،אא

אאאKאאא،אא،،אאאאK

،F?א،אא،א١٩٩٥،١٤٣١٤٤KE ١٩٧٧אאאאאא–،א

،א،אWאאאKאאאאאא

א،א،אאאא?אאאWאKאא

îŠéÂá^Ûé׉Üé׉îé¬ëæ^jfÖ]JJ١٢٧

–Kאא–،F?אא٢٣،Eאא

אאאאאאאאאKאא

א،אEאאאFאאא

א،אאא،אא?،אאא،אא

אאEKKKFאא،Kאאאאאאאאאאאאאא

אKא،אאאא،אאא١٩٧٧،F?אא١٤٦KE

אא،אאאEFWא،אאא

١،אאאאאאKאאאאאא

٢،אאאאWאאאאאאאאא،אאאEKKאא،אF

Kא ٣،אאא

،F?٢٤אKE אאאא

אאאאאאאאאאאאאא،אא

،אאאא،אא،אאאאאאא

אאאאאאEF،אWאא

WאאאאKא

êe†ÃÖ]êi]çÓ£]|†ŠÚ»p]Ö]î×ÂÙ^Çj÷]íéÖa ١٢٨

אאאאאאK

WאאWא JאKאא–א،אאא،F?א

٢٥KE אאאאאאאאא

אא?،אאאאאאאאאאאא

א،אא،א،F?אא١٩٨٠،١٢٦א،E

אא،אא،אאאאKאא،אאא

א،אאאאאאאאאאאאאאאא

،אאאאאאאאא،א

אאאאאאאאא،،אאאW

?Kאא،אW KאאאW JאאWאא،F?א١٩٨٤،

١٣٦KE ،אWEאאאFא

א٣٦،א،א،אאא،אאא

א?Kאאא،אאא

،אאEאFאאאKאאא،א،،

îŠéÂá^Ûé׉Üé׉îé¬ëæ^jfÖ]JJ١٢٩

،אאאאא،אאאאא

אKא،אא،א،،F?אאא١٤٧KE

אF٣٦אאאאE،אאאאאא

אא{אאאFאאאKאאE١٩٣٦،

אאאאאאאא،אאא،אאאאא?א

אאא١٩٧٩אאא،،אאאאאאא

אאאאאאאאא،אF?אא١٩٩٢א،٢٨٨KE

אאאא،אאא،אאאאאאאא

،אאאאאא?אאאאאא،،אאאאא

EKKא،א،אאFא،אאFאאאEאKאאאאאא

אא،אא،F?א٢٨،Eאאאאאא

אאאאאאאאאאאאאאא

Kאאא אFא٣٦אאEאאאא

،אאאKאא،אאאאא،אאאאאא

א،אEאF،אאאא

êe†ÃÖ]êi]çÓ£]|†ŠÚ»p]Ö]î×ÂÙ^Çj÷]íéÖa ١٣٠

א١٩٣٦،،אFאאאא

١٩٨٠،١١٥،E،אאאא،אאאא

אא{אאאא{אאאאאאא،א

،אאאאאאאא،אא

Kאאא

אאאWאאא אאאאאאאאEאאאF

Kאאאאאא،אאאאאאאא،אאאא

א،אאאאאאאאא،אאא

אאאאא،אאאאKא

FאאאE١٩٧٧אאא،،EאאאFא،

אאאאא،אאא

?،אא،אאאא،אאאאאאאאא،א

אאאאאאאא،אאאאאאא،אא

،אאאF?אאאא١٩٨٠،،١KE אאא،א،אא

אאאא?،אEאאאFאא،١٩٧٨אאא،

îŠéÂá^Ûé׉Üé׉îé¬ëæ^jfÖ]JJ١٣١

אאאאKאא

אאF?אאאא،١٩٨٩א،٣٩אא،E،

א،،אאאאאאאאא،א

א،אאאא،אאאאאא?،אא

،אאא،אאאאא،F?אאאאאאא١٩٨٧،٣٢א،E

،אאאאאאאאאK

١٩٨٦אא،אאאא،אאאאאאאאא

EאF،אאF،Eאאאאאאא?،אאאא

אאאא،א،אאאא،אאאאא

،אאאאא،אאא،אאEאF

،אאאF?אאEאF١٩٨٩،٣٩،Eאא،אאאאאאאאאא

אאאאאאאאאאא

אאאK אא١٩٨٧،،אאא

،א?Wאאאאא،א،אא،א

،אKKאאאz،אא

êe†ÃÖ]êi]çÓ£]|†ŠÚ»p]Ö]î×ÂÙ^Çj÷]íéÖa ١٣٢

،א،xאאאא

אא،אאאאאא،אאאא،F?אאא،אאא Abu Salem, ٢٠٠٦ , P٧ KE

אאEFאא?،אאאאאאא،אאא

אא،אא،א،אאאאא،אאאא

א،אאאEFאאא،אאאאאא،אאא

אאאא،אאאא،אאאאאאא

،אאF?אאאאאא٢٠٠٨،١٠א،Eאאאאאאאאאא

אEF،١٩٨٣אאאאאאEFא

אאא،אאאאאKאא

אFאאEאFאאאאא،אאאאKEאאאאאא،א

،F١٩٨٧،٣٤٣٥EF،E١٩٨٠אאא،אEFאאאא

Kא،אאא ،EאFאאאאא

Fאאאא،אאאEFאאא١٧٨٩FE

١٧٩٨EFאא?،אאאEאאא،אאאאאא

א{אאאאאא{EאF

îŠéÂá^Ûé׉Üé׉îé¬ëæ^jfÖ]JJ١٣٣

אEFא،א

אא{אא،אאא،אאא{אא

F?אTamari, Salem and athers, ٢٠١١.P٤ KE ،אאEאFאאאאאאאאאא،EFאא

،אאאאא،אאאאא،אא

Kאאא אאאאאאאא?،

،אא،אאא،،אאאאKאא،אא

אאאא،אאא،אא،F?א١٩٨٧א،٣٦אאאא،E

א،אאאאאאאא

Kאאאאאאאאאא אא،אאאEאF

א،אאאאאאאא،אאאאאאאאא

אאא،אאאאאאאאKאאאאאאא

،אאאאאאאא?،אאאאא

אאא،אאאאאאKאאאאאא

א،אא،אאאאא،אאא

êe†ÃÖ]êi]çÓ£]|†ŠÚ»p]Ö]î×ÂÙ^Çj÷]íéÖa ١٣٤

אאאאאאאא

אאאאאא،،אאF?١٩٨٠،،٢KE

אא،אאאאאאאא،،אאאWאאאא

אא،אאאאאא،אא،אאאא

אא،אאאאאא،א،אאא

א،א،אKאאאאאא

אאאאאאאאא،אא،אאא

אאאאאאאאאא،א

אאאא،אאא،אאאאאאאאא

Kאא אאא،אאא

אא?،אאאא،אאאאאאא

אKאאאאאאאאאא

،F?٢٠٠١،١٥٨KE א،אאאאאאאאאא،אאאאא

،אאEFאא،אאEאאF

îŠéÂá^Ûé׉Üé׉îé¬ëæ^jfÖ]JJ١٣٥

אאא،אאא،?Wאא،אאאא

א،F?א،א١٩٧٨،٤٠KE ،אאאאאאאאא

א،אא،،אאאאאאא،אא

אא،אאאאא،א?אא،א

אאאאאאאאאאאאאאא

،א،אאאאא،א،אא،אאאא

?אאא،F١٩٨٨،٧٣KE ،אאאאאאאא

אאאא،אא،אאא?אאאאא،،אאאאאאא

،א،אאא،،א

אאאאאא،אאאא،אאאא

،אאF?٢٠٠٨א،٥KE אאאאאאאא،אא

א،אאאאאאא?אאאK،אאאא

Kאאאאאאאאא?אאא،F١٩٨٧،٣٧א،E

אEאאFEFאא،١٩٨٤אאEF،אאא

Kאאא

êe†ÃÖ]êi]çÓ£]|†ŠÚ»p]Ö]î×ÂÙ^Çj÷]íéÖa ١٣٦

אאא،אא

،אא،אאאאאאא?،

،אEאאFאאאאאאא،אאאא،אא،א

אאאאא،אאאאא،א،אאא،א

F?אאא،אאאאאא،١٩٨٧،٣٧KE

،אא،אאאאא–א،EFEF،א

FאEאאFאEא١٩٨٢א،،אאאאאאא

EFEF١٩٨٣אאאא،אאא،א،א

א?،אאEF،،אEF،

אאאאא،F?אאא،٢٠٠٢،٧٣،E

אאאEFEFאאאאאאאאאא،אאא

Kאא אאFאאFEאאEאא

،אאא?،אאא،אאא،،،Kאא

אאאאאאאKKאא،אא،אא

Kאא،אאא،F?١٩٨٧،٣٧KE

îŠéÂá^Ûé׉Üé׉îé¬ëæ^jfÖ]JJ١٣٧

EFאאEF

W،אא ?אא>א>>،KKKKKKWאא??

אKK?؟؟>אאא?אKKא،אא،אא،א،אא،אא،אא،אא،א

א،אא?א?،א?KKאא،אאKKKאאא

F،٢٠٠٢،٧٢،אאאאא،Eאאא،אאאא

אאאא،אאאאKאא

،אאאאאאאאא،אאאא

א،א،אאאאאEFא١٩٨٢،אאאא

אאאאאאאאאEFאא?،אאא،אאאאא،

א،אאאאאאאא،F?אאאאאאא٢٠٠١א،٤٧،E

Kאאאאא אאאאא،א

אאאKאא،אאאאאאאאאאאא

אאאא{אא،EאFFאאאאאא،אאאאTamari,

Salem and athers, ٢٠١١, p٤אא،E،אאאKאאאאאא

êe†ÃÖ]êi]çÓ£]|†ŠÚ»p]Ö]î×ÂÙ^Çj÷]íéÖa ١٣٨

אאEאאאF١٩٩٠

אאאאאאאאא،אאאא١٠٩٨אאאא،

אאאאאא،אאאא،אאא?א،א،א،אאKא،א

א،אאאא،אKKKאאאאKKKK؟א؟אא؟

KKאKKאאאKKאאFאאKKאא

א،F?EאK١٩٩٠،٤١KE אאאאאאאא

אאאאאא،אא،אאKKאאאאאאא،אאא?Wאא

KKאKKאאא،אאא،א،אאא

KאאאאKאאאאאאK،

Kאאאאא،אא،F?א،٤١KE

א،אאאEאFאאאא،אא،א

،אאאאW

K>؟>>>א>>Wא?KKאא،אKKאאKKאKKא

،F?KKKא؟؟KKא،א٤١،E،אאאאא

îŠéÂá^Ûé׉Üé׉îé¬ëæ^jfÖ]JJ١٣٩

אא،אא

Kאאא

Wאא אאאאאאאא

אאא،אWאא ١ Jאאאאאא

א،،א،א،אאאא،KK،אאאאאאא

א،א،אאאאאא،אאאא

אKאא ٢אאאאאWאאאא

אא،אאא،אאאא،אאאא

אאאא،אאאא،אאאאK

٣אאאאאאאאאאאאאא،אא

،אאאאאאאאא،אאאאאאאא

Kא ٤אאא،אאא

אאאאא،א،،א،א،אאאא

אKKאא

êe†ÃÖ]êi]çÓ£]|†ŠÚ»p]Ö]î×ÂÙ^Çj÷]íéÖa ١٤٠

٥ Jאאאאאאאאאא

אאאאEאF،אא،אKאאאאאאא

٦א{אא{אאאא،אאאאאאאאאאא

אאאאאאאאאK ٧א،אאאאא

אאאא،אא،אא،،א

אאאא،אאKאאא

îŠéÂá^Ûé׉Üé׉îé¬ëæ^jfÖ]JJ١٤١

Wאאא

Wאאאא א،א،אKאא،א،א

،،אאאא،אאאאא١٩٩٢K א،אא،אאאאאא،א،אא

،،א١٩٩٥אK אא،אאא،،א،א

אא،،،אאא،אא،١٩٩٣K אאא،،–א،א،אאא١٦،

،١٩٨٧K א،א،،،٣٥،א،א١٩٦٤K ،א،אא،אא،א،אא،،١٩٨٣K ،،אאאKאאאא،،١٩٧٩K W،אאא،،،אאא١،١٩٩٩K א،אא،אא،אאאא،KK

٣٠٠،،١٩٩٠K א،،–،L،אא،אאאא

١٩٩٥K א،،אאא،،א١א،א،١٩٨٠K ،אWא،אאא،،١٩٨٠אK ،אאאאאאאא،א،אאא

،א،א١٩٨٩אK אאא،،–،אאא،אא

،א،אא،אא،١٩٨٢K ،אאא،،א،אאא٤،،٢٠٠٠K ،אא،אא،،١،،١٩٨٥K ،א،אא،א،،١٩٦٧אK אא،אאאאאאאא،،،אא١،

،١٩٨٠K ،אאWא،אאא،،١٩٨٧K

êe†ÃÖ]êi]çÓ£]|†ŠÚ»p]Ö]î×ÂÙ^Çj÷]íéÖa ١٤٢

،אא،אא،אאאאא،،

،א،אא١٩٨٧אK ،،אאאאאא–،אאא

א،א٥٠،،١٩٨٤K ،א،אאאא،אאאא،،١٩٨٢אK א،א،אא،א،٩٩،א،١٩٨٨K א،א،אא،،٢אא،אא،

،א،١٩٨٠אK אא،א،אאא،א،אא،

،א،٢٠٠٨אK ،،אאאא،אא،،١٩٨٤K ،אא،א،،١،א،٢٠٠٩K א،א،Fא١٩٧٥٢٠٠٠א،E

،،אא،אאא،٢٠٠١K אאאא،א،١٩٦٧١٩٨٧א،אאאK

،١٩٨٩אK אאWאאא،אאא

א،אא،א٢٨٨،،א،١٩٨٩K ،א،אא،אאא١٩٨٠K ،אאא،א،١٩٨٠K ،،אאKאאא،א،٢٠٠٢K Wאאאא

- Abu Salem, F. "Founder, Al HaHakawati Theatre Company Interviewed by Jenny Hughes"٢٠٠٦. http://www.docstoc.com/docs/٨١٧٠٥٩٧٢/Francois-Abu-Salem.

- Tamari, S. "François Abu Salem and Theater in Palestine For merly the Jerusalem Quarterly file". Jerusalem Quarterly Issue ٢٠١١ ,٤٨.

١٤٣

‚ÃÖ]{{{êe†ÃÖ]p]Ö]t戹]MPNIMPOÌè†}{Ìé‘KNLMR

الوهراني وفنونه النثرية

م محمدأ.د. محمود سال

íè†nßÖ]äÞçßÊæêÞ]†âçÖ] ١٤٤

אא

אא،אאאF١E،א،KאEאאFא

Lאא٥٥٠L،אאא،،אK،א

L٥٥٥،א،אא،אאאLKא،אא

אאאא،אאF٢E،L٥٧٥L،L٥٨٥אאLF٣EK

אאא،،אאKאאאאא،אאF٤Eא

אF٥EאKא،א،אא،F٦EK

Kאאאאא، א،אא،אאאK

אF٧EK ،אא،א

Kאאאא،א ،א،אאאא

Fא،א،אאאKE

F١E א٤L٣٨٥א٤L٢٢٥א٧٧אא٤L٣٨٦א

٤אL٢٥٢K F٢E אWאא٢٢K F٣E ٥١אK F٤E ،אאF،אא٥٩٦אKE٣L١٥٨K F٥E F،،٥٩٧אKE٥L١٤٧K F٦E אא٧٧KEאאF F٧E Wאא٥L٤٤٥K

^‰çÛ¦JJ_‚Û¦JJ١٤٥

،אאאאKאאאאא،א

אאאF١E،F٢EW א،אאא،אאאFא،אאאאאKא

،אא،א،א،א،،אאKא

،אאאאאאאאאאאKEKKאא

Kאא،אאאאא،،אא،אא

F٣EFWKEאא، ،F٤E،אאFW

אאא،א،אא،،א،אאאK،

אאKאאא،אאאאאאא،אאKEKK

،אאא،א،אא،

،،אאKK،،

،א،אא،אאא،אאא،

،אאF٥EW

F١E Fאא،אא٥٩٦אאKE٤L٣٢٧K F٢E אא١٦٧K F٣E ١٧٣אK F٤E ١٧٤אK F٥Eאא١٥٠K

íè†nßÖ]äÞçßÊæêÞ]†âçÖ] ١٤٦

אאאFF١Eאאא

،אKאF٢EאאאאאאאK،אF٣E

KEKKאKKא ،אאא

W،אF٤E אאFF٥Eא،א،

KאF٦EKEKKא،אאאא אא،

K אא،אא،אאא،،א،،אא،،אאאKא

،א،Kאא

א ،،אאא،אאא

אאF٧EKאאא، אאא،אאF٨E،

K،،

F١E Fא،Wא٥٧٤א،E٣L٤١٦K F٢E KאאWא F٣E KאאWאא F٤E אא١٧١K F٥E Kאא،אWא F٦E KאW F٧E אא٤L٣٨٥KE،אאKKאF F٨Eאאא٤L٣٨٧،אאאאF

KEאאאא،א

^‰çÛ¦JJ_‚Û¦JJ١٤٧

،אאאאKK

F١EW אאאFF٢E،אKאאא

،א،אאאKKאא،אאאא،אא،אא

KEKKא،אאאאא WאF٣E

אFK،Kאאאא،אאא

Wא،אא،אאאKEKKאאא

،אא،אאאאאא،אאא،א

،אאF٤EW ،אא،אאאKKFF٥EF٦E

F٧EF٨EF٩Eאא،F١٠EKEKKא אא،אאאא

،אF١١EW

F١E אא٢١٨K F٢E KאW F٣E אא٢١٩K F٤E אא٢٢٠K F٥E Kא F٦E K F٧E Kאאא F٨E Kא F٩E K F١٠E Fאא٥٧٤אאE٤L٢٤٨K F١١E،אא٢٢١K

íè†nßÖ]äÞçßÊæêÞ]†âçÖ] ١٤٨

א،אא،אWKKF

אאWKא،؟؟אא؟F١EאF٢EאאF٣EKK؟אאאKK؟

אא?אא?F٤E??؟אאאאKKאאא

KEKKא ،אאאאאF٥EK

א،KKFא،א،אאKEKKאאאאאאאאאא،א،

،א،א،אאא،אאF٦Eא،

אF٧EW אא؟אאאאKKFF٨E،אW

א،א،אאאאKEKKאא،אאאאאאאא

،אאאאאאא،אא،אאאאא

אאF٩EK

F١EK F٢EKWא F٣EKאאW F٤EאKWאKאאKW،

،٣١٢K F٥E،אא٢٣٠K F٦EFאWאאא٥٧٤א،E٢L١٦٢K F٧E،אא٢٢٦K F٨EK،אאWאא F٩E،אא٢٣٥K

^‰çÛ¦JJ_‚Û¦JJ١٤٩

א،אKKFF١E،،א

אא،אא،W؟WאW؟אאאWK،אאא

א،אאא،KEKא ،אאאF٢EW

W،א،FW؟אא،א،א،א

،،אKאאאא،א،א،K،

KEאא א،אאאאא،،א،،

،Kאא،אא ،א،א،אא

F٣EW אאאKKFאאאF٤EKK

،،F٥EK،אW א،אא،אW؟אאאK

،،אKא،אWאKE

א،אא،אאאאאאא،אאK،

F٦EW

F١EKאא F٢E،אא٢٤٢K F٣E،١٤٦אK F٤EKאWאKאאWאא F٥EL١אK F٦E،אא١٤٨K

íè†nßÖ]äÞçßÊæêÞ]†âçÖ] ١٥٠

א،אאאאאKאKKF

KEKK Kא،אאא

Kאא אאאאאF١E،א،F٢EW

אאאKKFF٣E،אאKא،אWKKא؟אWKא

KEKK،WKאW؟א אא،אאאאF٤EW

KKF،،אאאאא،אKאK

אW؟،א؟אאKאא،WKא،W

KEKKא،،א אאאא،א،אאא

אאKאאא،אאF٥EWאאאאא،אKא

KEKKא،،F ،אאאאאא

،אא،،אKא،אאא،א

F١EFאא،א٥٩٦EאאK٤L٣٢٧K F٢E،١٧٤אK F٣EKא،א F٤E،אא١٧٥K F٥E،אא١٧٦K

^‰çÛ¦JJ_‚Û¦JJ١٥١

אאא،F١EאF٢E،،F٣EW ،אאאKKF،אא

אWאF٤E،אKאWF٥EאF٦Eא،F٧E،אאWKא

KE אאא،אא

אא،אאאאאאאKאאא،K

א،אאא،אאKא

K،א،F٨EW

،،א،אאאKKFאKא،،،אF٩Eא،F١٠E

،KWK؟א،،אF١١EKאא،Kא،

א،WKאא،אWKEKKWK،WKא

F١EFא،אאאWא٣٩٥KE F٢EFאאא٢٨٣EאK١٨L٢٨٦K F٣E،אא١٧٠K F٤EKאWא F٥EKאא F٦EFא،אאא٥٩٧אא{E٤L٣٣١K F٧EKא F٨E،אא١٣٢K F٩EKאאאא F١٠EKא F١١EKאאWא

íè†nßÖ]äÞçßÊæêÞ]†âçÖ] ١٥٢

א،F١Eא،א

אאKא،אא،אאאF٢EW אW،אאFF٣EאW؟

KEKא Kאא،אאאא

א،،אאאאאא،אאא،Kא،

אאאא،Kאא

א،א،אאאא،אאאאKאאאאאא

Kאא،،א،אאא،אא،אא

،אאא،אאא،Kא

،א،אאאא،Kאאא،

،K،،،Kאא،אא،אאא

א ،אא،א

،אאא،אאאאKאא،אאאא

F١EFא٥٨٧אאKE٣L٤٥٧K F٢E،אא١٣٥K F٣EKא

^‰çÛ¦JJ_‚Û¦JJ١٥٣

א،א،

אKאאאאאא،KאאF١EW

אWאאאFאF٢E،א،אF٣Eא،א،

א،אא،אאKKF٤Eא،EאאK

א،אאאאאאאאא،אאKאאאא

Kאא،אאא،،،אא،F٥EW

אאא،אאאKKFאKא،،אא،א

KE،،אאא א،אא،א،אאא

F٦EW ،אאאKK،אKKF

KEKKאא،אKאאא א،אאאאאאF٧EW

F١E،אא٨٧K F٢EKא،Wא F٣EKW F٤EKWא F٥E،אא٨٨K F٦E،٨٨אK F٧E،٨٨אK

íè†nßÖ]äÞçßÊæêÞ]†âçÖ] ١٥٤

KFKKאאא،אא،אאאא

אKKאKאאאאאא،אKEKKKאא

אאאאKאא،א،א،אאא،אF١EW

KאKKFKEאאא،א אאא،אא،אא

אWאא،אF٢E אאאאאFF٣EF٤E

٣L٢F٥Eאא،א،F٦EKאא،

א،אאאא،،אF٧EEKK ،אKאאאאאאא،אאאאאא،א

אאאאאאKאF٨EW

،אאאFאF٩E،אKאא،אF١٠E،،F١EK

F١E،אא٨٩K F٢E ٩١אK F٣E KW F٤E Fאאא٥٨٥אאKE٤L٢٨٣K

F٥E אKאאא١٣אL٢٥٨ F٦E KאWאKWWא F٧E KWKאWא F٨E אא٩٣K F٩E KW F١٠E KאאWאKאW

^‰çÛ¦JJ_‚Û¦JJ١٥٥

אאא،אא،אאאאא،אאאKאאאא

א،אW،F٢E אאאKKFF٣E،אאאא

KEKKא،א א،אא،אא،א،אאאKא،אאא،אא

א،KאאאאאאKא،אאאאאאאאאאאאא،אא،אאא

،אאאF٤EKאא אאאF٥Eא،F٦EW

،א،אאא،אא??אFאא،אא،אF٧EאאF٨Eא،

אאאאKאאאאאKאאKEKKא،א

אא،אאאאאאאא،אאאאא

אאאאאאKאאא،،

F١E L٢٧K F٢E אא٩٥K F٣E KאWא F٤E אא،אא،אא،אאא

Fא٥٩٦אE٣L١٥٨K F٥E Fאא،٥٨٥אKE٢L١٤٩K F٦E אא١٠٢K F٧E Kאא F٨E K

íè†nßÖ]äÞçßÊæêÞ]†âçÖ] ١٥٦

KאK،

Kאאא،אאF١EW

אFF٢E،،אF٣E،אאאאאאKKאא،

אאאאKא،אאא،،אF٤Eאא،

אKאF٥E،אF٦EאF٧EKEKKK،אאK

،אאאאאאאאא،אא،،

אאאאKאאאאאאאא،א،אאאא

Kאאא، ،،אאאF٨EW

،א،אא،אKKF،אאKK،Kא،א

Kא،W،אאא،WאK،אF٩EKK

F١E אא٤٠٢K F٢E K F٣E KEFאK??K F٤E Kא F٥E Kאאא F٦E KאWא F٧E Kאאאא F٨E אא١٠٤K F٩E KאWא

^‰çÛ¦JJ_‚Û¦JJ١٥٧

K،KKא،א،אאא،א،א،א،אאאא

KEא،א،אא אאאא،אאKאאא

،אא،אאא،אאKא،،

אאא،אKאאא،א

،F١EW אF،WWWאאא

،אF٢EאF٣EKא KEא،אא،א،،א

אאא،אאאאאא،א،אKאא

،،אאKאאא،אאאאאא

KאאאאאאKאא אאאKא،א

Kא،א،א אאאאW،F٤E

KKא،אאאאאFאKK،אאKKאא

אאאאKK

F١E אא١٥٠K F٢E Fאא١٥٢אKE٥L٢٤٤K F٣E אKאא،א،אאא٣L٨٨K F٤E אא٩٨K

íè†nßÖ]äÞçßÊæêÞ]†âçÖ] ١٥٨

אKאא،אא

אאF١EEKK ،א،،אאאאא

،،אאאאאKW،אאF٢E

KEאאKא،אאאKKF א،אאא،אאא

אאKאאא؟אאאאא،אK

אא،אKאאK

אאאאא،אאאאKאאא

אאאא،אF٣EWF٤E אאFאאא

KKאא،אאא،א،אאא،אF٥Eאאא

אאEKKאאא،אאK אא،،אאאאא

WאאאF٦E אKKFא،،؟

אKE

F١E Fא،אא٦٠٥אE٣L٢٤٢K F٢E אא٩٨K F٣E Fאאאא٥٩٩אאE٤L٣٤٠K F٤E א٣٩אK F٥E Kאא F٦E אא٤٠K

^‰çÛ¦JJ_‚Û¦JJ١٥٩

W،אאאF١E

،אאFF٢E،،KF٣E،אKKאF٤EאKא

KEאא،א ،א،אאאאאא

،אאא،אאאא،א،אKאאאאאא،אא

א،אא،א،א،K

W،אא،אאאF٥E אאאאW،אא،אאF

א،אאF٦EאKKאאא،אאF٧EאKKאאאא،אאF٨E،א

אF٩EאאאאF١٠EאאKKא،KEאKאא

א،א،אאאאאאאא،א،،אא

F١E אא٤٠K F٢E Kא،Wא F٣E L٦٤K F٤E K F٥E אא٤٦K F٦E אאF٥٨٦אאKE٤L٢٨٨K F٧E Fא،אא٥٥٧אKE٦L٨٤K F٨E Fאא،٦٠٦אKE١L٢١٠K F٩E Fאאא٥٧٤אE٢L١٦٢K F١٠E Kא،אWאא

íè†nßÖ]äÞçßÊæêÞ]†âçÖ] ١٦٠

אאאאא،אאאא،אאאא،א

א،אKאאאא،אא،א،אא

K אאא،אאאאאא

Wאאאא،F١E KKאאאאאאFF٢EWKKאאאא

،א،א،א،אא،א،אKKאא

F٣EKEKKא א،אא،אאאאאא

Kא،אאאאאאאאאK،א

Kאאאא W،אא،אF٤E

KKא،אKKF،KאKKאאKKאא،KKאא

KEא،אא،אאא،אא،אא אאאאא،אאאא

אKאאא،אKאאאא،

F١Eאא١٧٩ F٢E KאאW F٣E KאאW F٤E אא١٢٩K

^‰çÛ¦JJ_‚Û¦JJ١٦١

אW،F١E

،אאא،אאאF،אF٢Eאא،אאא

א،אאא،א،אאאKEKKא

אא،א،אאאאאא،אאא،אאKאK

Kאא،אאאאא ،אאאאאF٣EW

אKFF٤E،F٥E،،א،א،،،א،א

KאאאKא،א אאאF٦EK،

KאאאאאאKEאKאאאW

אאאאא،אאאא،אא،אאKאא

،אKאא،אא،אא،אא،אאאאא،א

אאאא،אא،אK

F١Eאא٤٩K F٢EKW F٣Eאא٥١K F٤EK،אאWאא F٥EKאW F٦EKא

íè†nßÖ]äÞçßÊæêÞ]†âçÖ] ١٦٢

،אאאאאאאא

W،אאKאאF١E ،،אאKאאאFW

F٢EKאKאא،אאKאאא،אא،

KKא،א، א،אאאKאא،F٣E

אF٤EאKKאא،אא،אאאא،KEKK،א،

אאא،אא،אאאאKאאא،א،אא،

א،،אא،אWF٥E

אאFF٦E،א،אא،א،א،אאאKKא،אKא،

א،אאאKKא،א،אא،אאא،אא،

אאKKא،אאא،א،א،אKא

KEKKאא

F١Eאא١٥٩K F٢ELא١٥٦אK F٣EKאWא F٤EKאWא F٥Eאא١٥٩K F٦EKאאWא

^‰çÛ¦JJ_‚Û¦JJ١٦٣

Wא،אא،אא،אF١E

KK،א،אאאאFא،،אא،א

אאא،KEאאאא אא،אאא

אאאאאא،אאא،،אWF٢E

KEKKאאא،אאKKF ،אאאא،אאאאא

א،א،א،אאא،א،אאאאא،אא

Kאא W،אאא،F٣E

אאאF٤Eאאא،KK،،،אא

א،א،،אWF٥EאאKF٦Eא،

KEKKאאאא،אא، אאאW،אא،F٧E

F١Eאא١٦٢K F٢E١٦١אK F٣Eאא٩٩אאאא٤L٢٠٥א

Kא F٤EL٣٠אK F٥ELא١٣אK F٦EKאא،Wא F٧Eאא١٠٠K

íè†nßÖ]äÞçßÊæêÞ]†âçÖ] ١٦٤

،אאא،אאאFאא،א،א،אKKאא،אא

אא،א،א،א،،،אKEKKאא

،אאאא،א،،אאאאW،F١E

،אאKאאאFאK،Kאאאאאא

،،אאאKאאKEKKא

א،אא،אאאאאאא،אאאאא،אא،א

،א،א?א?א،אא،אאK

א،אאא،אאאאאאאאאאKאאאא

Kא،אא، אאא،אאא

،אאאא،،،אא،،אאK

،אאא،אאאאאאאא،א،אאאא

Kאא א،،אאאא

،אאאא،אאאאאאא،אאאאK

F١E١٠١אK

^‰çÛ¦JJ_‚Û¦JJ١٦٥

אKא،אאKאאא

،א،Wא،F١E KEKKאאאאאאKKF

WF٢E אKKFאא،אא

אאאKEKKא ،אאא،،אאא

WF٣E ،،،א،אKKF

،א،KKאKEKK W،א،א،אF٤E

K،Kא،אאKKFאKא،KKאא

KEKKא Kאאאאא،אאא

،KאאאאWא،אאאKF٥E

א،אא،אא،אאFKKא،אאF٦EK

F١Eאא٢١٨K F٢E١٤٤אK F٣E١٩٥אK F٤E٢١٠אK F٥Eא١٦٥K F٦E אא

= =

íè†nßÖ]äÞçßÊæêÞ]†âçÖ] ١٦٦

،אא،אאF١E،

אאאKאKF٢Eאאא،אאאWאF٣EK

،א،אאאאא،אא،אאא

אK ،،אאאאאאאא

W،אאF٤E KKאאאא،אא،אFא

KEKK W،אF٥E

KEKKKKא،אF א،אאאאאא

،אא،،KאאKאK

Kאא،אא

אא،אאא،אאאאאאא،،א،א

Kאא

KאאLא٩٣K

F١EKאWא F٢EאKW،٩אL٣٦K F٣Eא٤אL٨٧אWK F٤Eאא٢١٦K F٥E٢٠٧אK

^‰çÛ¦JJ_‚Û¦JJ١٦٧

אאאא،א،אאא

אאאא،אאאאאKא

א،אאאאאא،אאאאאKאאא،א،א

א،אאא،אאאאאאאאא،א،א

Kאא

íè†nßÖ]äÞçßÊæêÞ]†âçÖ] ١٦٨

אאא

،אא،،אאא١K، אא،אאKא، K،אאא،אא ،אא،K،אא٧،١٩٩٧K ،אאאא،،אאא

١٩٧٤K ،א،אא١א،١٩٩٧K ،אא،אאא،אא٢،١٩٧٩K א،אא،אאא،

،١א،١٩٥٢K א،אאא،א١٩٢٩K K،אאא،אא א،אא،١٩٦٦אK א،אא،א،א١٩٦٥K ،אא،אא،אא٣،١٩٦٢K K،אאא،،אא אא،א،א١٩٥٥K ،אאא،א،אא١،٢٠١١K א،אאא،א،אא١٩٦٨K אא،אאאא،،١٩٨٠K K،א،،א

…ç¦

†ÓËÖ]

אאאאא

K

١٧١

‚ÃÖ]{{{êe†ÃÖ]p]Ö]t戹]MPNIMPOÌè†}{Ìé‘KNLMR

قواعد المنهج عند مفكري اإلسالم في

دراسة األديان من منتصف القرن الثالث إلى

نهاية القرن السابع الهجري

*د. عادل سالم عطية

W *

*Kאאא F١EWאאאאאאא،،١L٣٨٤K F٢E،EאFא،W٢٧אK

á^èù]í‰]…»Ýø‰ý]ë†ÓËÚ‚ßÂsãß¹]‚Â]çÎ ١٧٢

،אאאאא

Fא٢٤٧אEF٢٥٥אאEאKאא אאאאWF١EאאF٢٤٧E

،אאאאאאEאFKא

?א?אאא،Kא

JאאWאF٢EאאאF٣EFא٢٥٥EAאא@אאאא

א،אאאאאFא٢٤٧EAאא@K

אאאאאאF٤E،،אא،אאEאF

Kאאא אאא؛אאאאא

אאא؛א،K

Wא ،אאאאאאאא

א،אאF٥EK אאאאאאאאא

،אאאא،אא

F١E،א،אW٦٢א J٦٣W،٦٤،٦٨،٨٢K F٢E،אא،W١٤٥א F٣E،אאא،אאW٦א،١٢K F٤EאאאFאאאאאFא،Eאאא

א،EאאאאFאKE F٥E،אאא،W١١٤אK

íéŞÂ^‰Ù^ÂJJJ١٧٣

،אאא،

אאא،אאאא،א،א،،א

F١EKא؟ ،אאאאא

،אאאאאאאאF٢EK

،אאאאא،אאאאאאא

אאאאאאF٣Eאא،F٤Eאא،F٥EK

אאWאא ،אאאאאאאאאא

אא(comparative religion)،אאאאWאאאא

١W אא،אאאאא

F٤١٥E،؛אאאא،،אאF٦EK

א،אאאאא،،،א،א

F١E،אא،W٣٨א٣٩K F٢E،אאאאWאא،W٢אL٤٧٦K F٣EKEאאFאא F٤EאFא،EאFאא

KEא F٥EKEאאאאאFאא F٦EWא،אא،אאא٥אL٩K

á^èù]í‰]…»Ýø‰ý]ë†ÓËÚ‚ßÂsãß¹]‚Â]çÎ ١٧٤

א،אאא

،،אKא،א،א،א

אF١EK א،אאאא

Kא،؟אא،F٢EK

אאא،،אKאאאא

אאF٥٠٥אאאEא،אא،אאאF٣EK

אאאFא٦٠٦אEאא،،א؟EאFאאא؛

،אA،،אאWאא@F٤EK

،אאאאאאא،אFא٣٨١אאE؛א؛A

אאאF٥Eאאא،א@F٦EKא،אאאF٧EKאאאF٨E،א

F٩EKא

F١E،אW٥אL٢٥K F٢E،אW٥אL٧٩K F٣E،אאא،אאW٥٧אK F٤E،אא،אאא٢٣K F٥EאאאאאאW،EאאFאEאFK F٦E،אא،١٢٤אK F٧E،א،אW٢٠٢אK F٨E،אW٣٠٢אK F٩E،אאWא،EאאאאF٣٠٤K

íéŞÂ^‰Ù^ÂJJJ١٧٥

אWאאAאא

،אאא،אא،א@F١EK

א،אאאא،אאא،א

A؛אאאאאאאא؛،א،@F٢EK

،אאא،אF٣EK

٢ JWאאא WאאAאאא

،אאאאאאאא،אאאאאאאאאאאא،א،

אא،א،אאא،א،אאאאא

א@F٤EK אאאאאא

אF٥EK אא،אאא،

אאאא،אאא؛א،،،אא

אאאאאF٦EK

F١E،א،٨٢ J٨٣K F٢E،א،א٨٣אK F٣EWא،،א٩٧K F٤E،א،אא،٤אL٣٤٣ J٣٤٤K F٥EWא،،א٩٧K F٦E،א،אW١אL٤٧ J٤٨K

á^èù]í‰]…»Ýø‰ý]ë†ÓËÚ‚ßÂsãß¹]‚Â]çÎ ١٧٦

Fאא٤٤٠،אEאA

א،א،א،،אא،אאאא

א،،א@F١EK

٣ JWאאא א،אאאאאAאאאא@F٢E

WאKאאאאAא،אאאאKKKא

אאאאאאאאא(٣)א«K אאאאאאא،א

אאאאא،אא،אEאאFאא؛א

،אF٤EK WאאAאא

אאאW،אאאאWאאK

א،אאאWKאא،

WאK،،א،אאאאאא

א@F٥EK

F١E،א،אא١٥ J١٦K F٢E،אא،אאא٤٤٧אK F٣E،٢א،٤٤٨K F٤EאאWא،،אא٤٥K F٥E،אא،١٢٧אK

íéŞÂ^‰Ù^ÂJJJ١٧٧

אאאאאאא

אאK אאא؛אאA،

،א،אאא،א@F١EK

WאאA،،،؛

@F٢EWKA،אא@F٣EKאKאא

٤אא،אאאאאאאאאא،אF٤EW

אאאאאא،אאאאאאאאאאאא،אא

؛EאאאFF٥EK אאאאאאא،א

אאאא،אאאא،אאF٦EK

א،אאאאאאא،אאאאאא

אאא،אF٧EK

F١E،אא،١אL٣٥K F٢E،א،א١אL١٤K F٣E،٣אL١١٠K F٤E،א،אא٢١K F٥EWא،אא،٥אL٩K F٦EWא،א،א١L٣٢K F٧EWא،א،א١אL٩K

á^èù]í‰]…»Ýø‰ý]ë†ÓËÚ‚ßÂsãß¹]‚Â]çÎ ١٧٨

٥ JWאאאא

אאאא،אאאאא،א،אאWא

א،אאWאF١EKא،א؛WאאF٢EK

WאאAא،WאאEFW@F٣EK

אאF٦٠٦WאאאאEאאאאאאאא

F٤EW،AWאאאאא،WאאאאW]Wא١٥٦א[،

WKא،אאאאאאWאWKאאאאא

WKאאא אאאאאWKאא

אF٥EW،אאא،אאאWKאW

אא،אא،אאאא. אא،אאW

א؛אKאא،אאWאW،א

אאWW،KאאW،،אאWא

F١EWאא،٢L٦٣K F٢E،אW٢אL٦٤K F٣E،٢אL١٥K،אא،אW٨٨ J٨٩K F٤Eא،٦٢K F٥EWא،אא،٩١א J٩٢K

íéŞÂ^‰Ù^ÂJJJ١٧٩

אWKאא،אאא،אא

אאWאK،אא،،אאאאWאKאאאאא

אא،אאאאאאאא؛אאאאאאאאאא،אאא

אאאא@F١EK אאאאא

אאא؛א،Kאא،אאאא

אאאאאאאF٢EK

٦ JWאאא Fא٢٥٥،אאאאאE

،אאאאאאא،אא،אא،

Wא،אאאאאאאאאא]W٨٢א[

אאאאאאW،FאEאאאF٣EK Fאאא٦٦٨،אאאE

אאאWAאאא@F٤EK

F١E،א،אא٣אL٥٣٦K F٢EWא،אא،٥אL١١K F٣E،אאא،אW٥٩א J٦٠K F٤E،אא،אא٥٧K

á^èù]í‰]…»Ýø‰ý]ë†ÓËÚ‚ßÂsãß¹]‚Â]çÎ ١٨٠

٧Wאא

אKאאא،אאאאאאא؛אאאאא،א،א،א،אWא

אאאKKKא،א،אWא،אא،א،אאאF١EK

٨Wא EאאFאאאאאאא

אאאWאאאאא،אא،אאאאאאא

אF٢EK WאAאאאא@F٣Eא؛

Aא؛אאאא،א@F٤EK

אאאאאW،F٥E

אאאא،אאאאא،אאאא؛

K Kא،א אאאאאאא

Kאאא אאאKא

F١EWא،א،א١אL١٠K F٢EWא،אאאא،٤٥K F٣E،אאא،٧٤K F٤Eא،٧٥K F٥EWאא،٤٨،٦٠K،אאאא،Wא٢٣٥ J٢٣٧K

íéŞÂ^‰Ù^ÂJJJ١٨١

Fאא٤٧٤אE،א

א،אאא،אF١EK

٩Wאאאא אאאאאAאא

אאאא،אאא،،،אא

،אאא،א،F@٢KE

א،،אאאWAאא،א@F٣EK

١٠Wא ،אאFאא٤٥٦אאFE

א،אאEאאאא،F٤EK

אFא،אאאEאאאא،א،א،אאאא

א،אאאאאאא،אאאא،אאא؛א

אאא،אאא،אאאF٥EK Wאאא،EF WאA

אאאא،אאאאWאאא،אא

F١E،אאאאא،אאW٣١אK F٢E،א،א١٢١א J١٢٢K F٣Eאא،א،א٦٦K F٤E،אאא،W٦אK F٥E،אא،אאW٢٠٨א J٢٠٩K

á^èù]í‰]…»Ýø‰ý]ë†ÓËÚ‚ßÂsãß¹]‚Â]çÎ ١٨٢

،،א،א،א،

אאאאאK@F١EK אFאEאאאאF٢Eאאא

אאאאאאאאאאאאאF٣EK

אאאF٤٧٤א،אאאאEאאא،אאאא،א،אא

א،אאאאאאFEF٤E،א،אאאKKKKאאWA

،א@F٥EK

W ،Wאאאאא

،אאW ١אאאאאא،אאא

،א،אKאאאאאא ٢אא،אאאא

אא،אאאאאKאא،א،א،א

٣،אא،אאאאאאאא،K

٤אאאאא،אאאKKKאאאאאאא

אאאא،אK

F١E،א،١אL٢٠٢ J٢٠٣K F٢E،אW٢אL١٣٧K F٣E،אאא،W١٤٩אK F٤E،אאאאאW٥٢א،٨٤K F٥E،٨٦אK

íéŞÂ^‰Ù^ÂJJJ١٨٣

Wאאא ١K EFW،אאא،אא،١،١٩٩٨K

٢K א،،א،א،EאF٢،١٩٨٣K

٣K ،אא،EFאW،א،א١א،٢٠٠٢K

٤K אF٤٠٠Eאאא،א،א،،٢٠٠٦K

٥K ،אWא،W،אא،،١٩٨٨אK

٦K ،א،אW،אאאאא،،،אא،٢א،١٩٩٦K

٧K W،אא،אאא،EF١،١٩٨٣K

٨K W،EFאאא،אאא،א،١٩٨٨K

٩K אWא،א،אא،אאא،EF٤،١٩٩٩K

١٠K ،אאא،א،א،W٢٠٠٠K

١١K אאאF٦٠٦،Eאא،אא،אא،،١٩٨٦אK

١٢K אF٦٨٣אW،אא،،E،א،א،٢א،١٩٩٦K

١٣K אא،EF،א،אאא،א،אאEF٢٠١١K

١٤K ،EFאWאא،אאאאא،א،١٩٨٦אK

á^èù]í‰]…»Ýø‰ý]ë†ÓËÚ‚ßÂsãß¹]‚Â]çÎ ١٨٤

١٥K אא،،אא،א،١א،١٩٩١K

١٦K W،אא،EאFא،EF٨،١٩٨٨K

١٧K K،א،א،אא،אא،א

١٨K ،EFWאF،אאא،א،،Eא٢א،٢٠٠٨K

١٩K ،אאאאWאא،א،אאא٢٠١٢K

٢٠K אאF٣٨١אWא،אא،E،א،אאא،א١٩٦٧K

٢١K Fא٥٠٥אאW،אאא،E،אא،אא،א،١٤٢٠K

٢٢K ،EאFW،אאאאאאאWא،،אאא،٥K

٢٣K ،EFאWא،א،אא،אאא١א،٢٠٠٢K

٢٤K Wאא،אאWEאאFאאאאא،אW،א،אאאא،א١٩٥٨،

FאאEK

…ç¦

Üq]Ö]

١٨٧

‚ÃÖ]{{{êe†ÃÖ]p]Ö]MPNÌè†}{Ìé‘KNLMR

مؤلفون موسوعيون جزائريون

(محمد أبو راس أنموذجا)

*أ. جميلة روقاب

אW

* Kאא،א،،

áçËÖöÚDğqƒç´_Œ]…çe_‚Û¦Eáçflè†ñ]ˆqáçfléÂç‰çÚ ١٨٨

W

،אאאאאאאאאאאאא؛אא،

?א،?،אאאאF١E،،אא Jא Jאא

אאאאא،אאאאא؛אאאא،אא

אא؛אאאא،אאאאאKאא

אא–אא،אאא Jאא،،אאאאא

،א؛אאאא،אאאKKKW

אF٢Eאאאא،،אאאאאאא؛אאא

KאאאאאאאאאאאWאאא؛אא،אאאא

Fא?אאאא?١٢٣٨אאא،Eא،Kאאא

W

אאWאאאאאאאאF١١٦٥א J١٧٥٧EאFא،אא،EF٣E؛

א،אאאאאאא

F١E אא،،אא،אאאא

א،٧٥،٢L٢،١٤٢١ JEFא٢٠٠٠W،٩٦٢K F٢E ،אא،،אאאא،אאא،אW٢٠٠٧W،٢١٨K F٣E W،א،אא،אאW١،אא،١٩٩١W،،٢W،١٦٧K

h^Îæ…í×é¶J_JJ١٨٩

،א،א،א،א،א?א،،אא

א،א،אאא،א?F١EK?،?EאF،א،א،אF٢EK

W א،אאאא

אאא،אא،אאF٣EK

W ?אאאאאא

אאא،?אאא،א،אאא،،א،אא،

אאא،א– J،Kאאא

??Wא?א?،אא?אאאא?WF٤EK

W אאא،א،אא

אא،אאאא،א،א،א،אא،א

אא،א،אא،אאאא،אאאא،אאא،אא

F١E ،?אאאא?،אא،אאאא

W،אא،،אא،אא١٩٩٠אW،٦K F٢E ،אא،،אא،אאא،אא٢٠٠٧W،٢W،٣٧٧K F٣E W،אא،אאW٢W،١٦٨K F٤E אWW،אאא،א٣٧٩K

áçËÖöÚDğqƒç´_Œ]…çe_‚Û¦Eáçflè†ñ]ˆqáçfléÂç‰çÚ ١٩٠

،אאאKאאא،אאא،א

،،א،Wאא،אא،EאFא١٢٠٤א،١٢٢٦Kאאא،א

،אאאאאא،אאאאWאאאאאא،אאאאא?

K?א?Wא،?א א،אא؛אא

Wאא،אאאאא،?אא?Wא،א?،?

אאWא،אא?،אאא،?אאא،אאא

،א،אאאWאא؛?א?W،אאאא،אא?

،א،א،אא،אאא?א?،?אאא?،?א??א?F١E،

W،אאאא،?،א،אא،אא،?א??א

?א?F٢EאאWאאא،?אא،?אא?אא،אא?

אאא؛אF٣EKאא،אאאאאWא،F٤E؛

Kאא

F١E W،אא،אאא١١٥ F٢E W،١١٨א F٣E W،אאאאא،W٧٢ F٤E W،אW٧١ J٧٢K

h^Îæ…í×é¶J_JJ١٩١

W

אאאאא،F١EK

JWא

JאאW ،אא،אאאא

אאא،אאאאאאאאאאאKWאאאאאא

אWWאW ١ J ،?אא،א،א،א،א?

K

٢ J K?אא??אאא?אא WאWW

١ J ?אא،אא?

٢ J ،א?K?אאאא

٣ J א،אא?K? WאWW

١ J K?אאא،אא?

٢ J K?אא،אאא?

٣ J ،?K?א

٤ J K?א،אא?

٥ J K?،אא?

٦ J ?אאא?

٧ J ?א?F٢EK

F١E אWW،אא،אא١٨١אK F٢E W،١٨٠אK

áçËÖöÚDğqƒç´_Œ]…çe_‚Û¦Eáçflè†ñ]ˆqáçfléÂç‰çÚ ١٩٢

WאאWאW

١ JK?אאא? ٢ JK?א،א? ٣ JK?אאאא،אא? ٤ JK?א،א?

WאאW ١ J?א،אא?F١EK ٢ JK?אאאאא? ٣ Jא?א،א?Kא ٤ JKא،אא?K? ٥-K?אא?

،אאאאאאאאאא،אא،אאWא،אאאא

،אאאאאKאא،א؛EFEFW

J אW

١ JK?אא? ٢ JK?אאא? JאW

א،אא،אאאאאאא،Wא؛א

١ JK?אאא? ٢ JWא؛אאא،אא?

?אF٢EK

F١E W،١٨٢אK F٢E ،Wא،אאאאאא،אאW

،אא،٢٠٠٢W،٣،W٩٥K

h^Îæ…í×é¶J_JJ١٩٣

٣ JK?אWא،א? ٤ Jאאא??F١EK JאW

K?אאאא? JאW

K?א،אא? JאW

Jאא? Jא?K?אא،א Jאא،א? JK?א? JK?אאאאא? JK?אא? JK?אאא? Jא?Kאאא JK?א? JK?אא،אא? JK?אאאאא? JK?? J?א،?א،א?אאא

א JאW

JKא،?אאא?

F١E א،אאאאאW،١٨٠K

áçËÖöÚDğqƒç´_Œ]…çe_‚Û¦Eáçflè†ñ]ˆqáçfléÂç‰çÚ ١٩٤

JאW

JWא א،אא?אאאאKWאאאא

א?א?אאאF١EK

٣ JWאאאא אאא،אאאא

אא،אא،אאW

Jא،؛?،אא?אא،אא

،אאF٢EK ٢ JK?אא? ٣ JK?אאא? ٤ JK?אאא?

JK?אאא? JKאאא? JK?אאאאא? Jא?K?אאא JK?א? Jאאאא،אא? JK?אאא? JK?? JK??

F١E W،١٨١אK F٢E ،W،א،אאא،אא،אאאאא

،אא،٢٠٠٧W،٦٠K

h^Îæ…í×é¶J_JJ١٩٥

٤ JאאWאאאא

،אאאאא?؛אאאאא،אW،،،אאW

W?אאאF١EKאא?؛אאאא،אWאאאא،

،אאא?אF٢Eא،אאא؛א–אאאאא

J،אאאא؛אKאאאאEאFא

،אאאאאא،אאא

WאאאK?אא?אאא،FWאאא،EאאF،Eא

אאאא،?אא?א،אאא،א

אא،אא،אאאKאאאאאא،א

،אא،אאאאאאWאאא،

אאאאאא،،،א،א،א،،אאא،אאאא

،אאאWאאאאאאאא،אאא،אא،

אאאאאא

F١E W،אאא،אאW،א،א١،،،

١٤٢٦ J٢٠٠٥W،١W،١٢٣K F٢E W،אאאאא،אW،א،אW١،،

،١٤٣٣ J٢٠١٢W،٣١٥K

áçËÖöÚDğqƒç´_Œ]…çe_‚Û¦Eáçflè†ñ]ˆqáçfléÂç‰çÚ ١٩٦

אאא،אאKא

Wאאא Kאא

אKא

Kא

Kאאאא

אאKאא

Kאאאאא

Kא

،אאא،א،א،אKאא

אאאאאF١EKאאא،אאאא،אא،אאאא،אאאאWא

?Wא؛אאאאא؟?אF٢E

،א،א،אאא–א Jאא،

א،KKKא،،אאF٣EKאא؛אאא

אאא،אאאאא،אאא،אאא–א

א Jא،אאאא

F١E W،אאאאא،אא،W١،،،

١٩٧١W،١٤٦K F٢E W،אא،אא١٢١K F٣E אאא،W،אא،אא٥٩K

h^Îæ…í×é¶J_JJ١٩٧

א،אא

،?אאאא?١٣٠١ J١٨٨٤،אאאW،א١٢٢٢א،?א?א؛

אאא،אאאאF١EK

W אאאאאאאאא

א،،،א،אאאאאאאאאאאא،

א?אא?א،א؛אאאאא،אא

K?אאא?אאא، ،אאא Jא J

؛אאאאאWאאאאא،אאא،אאא

K?א?א Jא Jאא،אא؛אאאאאאא

Kאאאאאא

F١E W،א،אאW٣٨٠K

A quarterly magazine issued by Arab Writers Union in Damascus

Issue No. 142-143 , Summer - Autumn 2016@@

Executive Editor@

Prof. Dr. Muhammad Mawed

Editorial Board

Prof. Dr.Ahmad Al-Khedr

Prof. DrJ Badea' Al-Sayyed Al-Lahham

Dr. Mamdouh Khsara

Prof. DrJ Wahab Rumeyyah

Editing secretary

Horia muhammad

Language Revision

Prof. Dr. Nabeel Abo Amsha

Layout

Wafaa' Al-sati

Annual subscriptions

Members of Arab Writers Union 400 S.P

Inside syria individuals 1600 S.P

Establishment 2000 S.P

Arab countries individuals 10000 S.P or 200 $

Establishment 10000 S.P or 250 $

Other countries individuals 10000 S.P or 300 $

Establishment 15000 S.P or 350 $

General Manager Editor in chief

Prof. Dr. Nidal Al Saleh

Prof. Dr. Ali Diab

Arab writers union

Damascus – Mazzeh Autostrade<

P.O. Box 3230Fax: 6117244

Tel: 6117240-6117241-6117242-6117243 E-mail: aru@net.sy

http://www.awu.sy

correspondence is to the care of the Editor in chief