needle prick injury dalam kalangan jururawat di malaysia

7/30/2019 Needle Prick Injury dalam kalangan jururawat di malaysia....................................................................................

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NEEDLE PRICKINJURYPREPARED BY:

SITI FADILAH

NURUL HANINA

NOR TAHIRAH


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Needle Pricks Control Elimination of Hazard Remove sharps and needles and eliminate all

unnecessary injections.

Administrative Controls policies aimed to limit exposure to the hazard.

Examples include allocation of resources demonstrating a commitment to

health care worker safety, a needle stick prevention committee, anexposure control plan, removing all unsafe devices, and consistent

training on the use of safe devices.

Work Practice Controls examples include no re-capping, emptying

sharps containers before they're full.

Personal Protective barriers and filters between the

worker and the hazard. Examples include eye goggles, face shields &

glove.


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Immediate action after injury

1. Taking care of

the wound

immediately after

the accident

2. Reporting the

incident

3. Immediate

action (NURSE)

4. Immediate

action (PATIENT)


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1. Taking care ofthe wound

immediately after

the accident

Let the wound bleed for a moment and then

cleanse thoroughly with water or a saline

solution. Disinfect the wound using an ample amount of

soap and water followed by 70% alcohol.

2.Reporting the

incident

Inform person in charge.

In 24 hour.


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3.Immediate

action (NURSE)

A blood sample should be taken as soon as possible

after the injury. This sample should be kept for at least

one year.

It can act as a baseline value in case infection takes

place and it becomes necessary to determine whetherinfection by one of the three viruses.

Further blood samples to test for HBV, HCV and HIV are

collected after 1, 3, 6 and 12 months.

4. Immediate

action (PATIENT)

If the source of the blood is known the patient

must be asked for permission to sample blood for

a HCV and HIV test.

If the origin of the blood is unknown then anyblood present on the needle can be used for a

serological examination.


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TREATMENT

To help treat or prevent an infection

caused by bacteria.Antibiotics

to fight an infection caused by a germ

called a virus. One or more antiviral medicines may be

given to prevent hepatitis or HIV

infection

Antiviralmedicines


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given as a shot or an IV infusion to

make your immune system stronger. to treat or prevent an infection.

Immune

globulins

for pain or swelling. such as ibuprofen or

acetaminophen,

Over-the-counter pain

medicine:

his vaccine is a booster shot used to

help prevent diphtheria and tetanusTd vaccine:

needle prick injury dalam kalangan jururawat di malaysia

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