new 68. kqdØp¬ izew · 2020. 4. 29. · 5063 `mkw 29 º∏≤dg iqƒ°s a≤ymbw 68 izew q …

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`mKw 29 º∏≤dG IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 68 IzewQwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE

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68. kqdØp¬ Izew

a°x-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-®Xv ˛ hN-\-ßƒ 52 ˛ hn`mKw (dp-Iq-Dv) 2

º∏≤dG IQƒ°Sll;l;l;l;l;;

ll;l;l;l;l;; l;

l;

1]"\q≥'.t]\ X-s∂-bm-

W, Ah¿ (F-gp-Xn) tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xpw Xs∂-bmW (k-Xyw)!

[ 2] (\-_n -tb) \ns‚

d∫ns‚ A\p-{K-lw-sIm≠v \o{`m¥-\-√.

[3] \n›-b-am-bpw, \n\°v

apdn-™p-t]m-ImØ [\nc-¥-c-amb]{]Xn-^-ehpw D≠v.

[4] \n›-b-am-bpw, \o al-

Ømb Hcp kz`m-h-Kp-W-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv (D-≈-Xv).

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\pw, Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-amb A√m-lp-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬.

5] F∂n-cn-s°, hgnsb

\o I≠-dn-bp-∂-XmWv; Ahcpw I≠-dnbpw:

6] \nß-fn¬ BcnemWv

Ipg∏w ]nSn-s]-́ -h≥ (D-≈-Xv) F∂v!

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[1] "\q≥' t]\ X-s∂-bmW Ah¿ tcJ-s∏-

Sp-Øp∂ (F-gp-Xp-∂)Xpw Xs∂-bmW [2] \o A√ \ns‚

d∫ns‚ A\p-{K-lw-sIm≠v {`m¥≥ [3] \n›-b-ambpw \n\-

°p-≠v -Xm\pw {]Xn-^ew apdn-°-s∏SmØ, apdn-bm-Ø,

Zm£nWyw FSp-Øp-]-d-b-s∏-SmØ (D-Zm-c-am-b) [4] \n›-b-ambpw \o

Hcp kz`m-h-Kp-W-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv, kz`m-h-Øn¬ Xs∂ al-

Ømb [5] F∂m¬ (A-Xn-\m¬) hgnsb \o I≠-dnbpw

Ahcpw I≠-dnbpw [6] \nß-fn¬ Bcn-emWv Ipg∏w ]nSn-s]-

´-h≥ (Nn-Ø-{`-a-ap-≈-h≥)

Bcw-`-Øn¬ ImWp∂ ¿ (\q≥) t]mse-bp≈ tIh-em-£-c-ß-sf-°p-dn®v CXn\v apºv ]e {]mhiyw \mw kwkm-cn-®n-́ p-≠v. Ah-bpsS km£m¬Dt±-iy-sa-¥m-sW∂v A√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bm-sa-∂s{X AXns‚ Npcp-°w.

\_n Xncp-ta\n -̃sb-∏‰n apivcn°p-Iƒ ]e Btcm-]-W-ßfpw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°m-dp-≠-t√m. A°q-́ -Øn¬ Nne-XmWv {`m¥-s\-∂pw, Pn∂ns‚ _m[G‰-h-\m-sW∂pw a‰pw. Cu Btcm-]-WsØ A√mlp JWvUn-°p-∂p. am{X-a-√, Xncp-ta\n A√m-lp-hn-\m¬ A\p-Kr-lo-X-\m-sW-∂pw, A√m-lp-hn-¶¬D∂-X-ÿm-\-ap≈ Bfm-sW-∂pw, hfsc al-Ømb kz`m-h-ssh-in-jvSy-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snb Bfm-sW∂pw Akn-∂-Kv[-ambn {]kvXm-hn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. 5Dw 6 Dw hN-\-ß-fn¬ ImWp∂ {]h-N\w A[nIw Xma-kn-bm-sX˛Ckvemans‚ hnP-b-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn˛ ]pe-cp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. AsX, Ipg∏w]nSn-s]-́ Xv \_n˜-°-s√-∂pw, Ah¿°p-Xs∂bmsW∂pw Ah¿°v t_m[y-am-bn.

t]\-sIm-≠pw, t]\ D]-tbm-Kn®p FgpXn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Imcy-ßƒ ̨ A-s√-¶n¬ enJn-X-ßƒ ̨ sIm≠pw kXyw sNbvXp-sIm-≠mWv A√mlpapivcn°p-Isf JWvUn-®-Xv. t]\°pw Fgp-Øn\pw A√mlp Iev]n-®n-´p≈{]m[m-\ysØ CXv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. \_n Xncp-ta\n˜°v H∂m-a-Xmbn Ah-X-cn® Izp¿-B≥ hmIy-ß-fn¬Xs∂ º∏≤dÉH º∏Y (A-h≥ t]\-sIm≠v ]Tn-∏n-®p)F∂v ]d-™n-´p-≈Xpw {]kvXm-hy-am-Wv. A√mlp Dt±-in-°p∂ GXv hkvXp-sh- sIm≠pw Ah\v kXyw sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. F¶n-epw, kXy-Øn-\mbnAh≥ D]-tbm-Kn® hkvXp-°-sf-∏‰n ]cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ, Ah Hcp Xc-Øn-e-s√-¶n¬ as‰mcp Xc-Øn¬ {]m[m-\y-a-¿ln-°p-∂-Xpw, Nn¥°v hnj-b-am-tI-≠-Xp-am-bn-cn-°pw. "t]\' (º∏≤dG) sIm≠v ChnsS Dt±iyw, a\p-jys‚I¿a-ßƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ D]-I-cWw GtXm AXm-Wv̨ F∂pw, Ah≥ "Fgp-

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Xp-∂Xv' (¿hô£°ùj Ée) F∂v ]d-™-Xp-sIm-≠p-t±iyw ae-°p-Iƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ I¿a-tc-J-I-fmWv F∂pw Nne hymJym-Xm-°ƒ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-́ n-́ p-≠v. ]t£, \mw BZyw kqNn-∏n-®-Xp-t]m-se, a\p-jy¿ Fgp-Xp-hm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ t]\-I-fpw, Ah¿ Fgp-Xp∂ enJn-X-ß-fp-amWv Dt±iywF∂p≈ A`n-{]m-b-amWv IqSp-X¬ hy‡hpw bp‡-hp-am-bn-°m-Wp-∂-Xv.º∏YG ¬q∏dG

\_n Xncp-ta\n -̃bpsS kz`m-h-KpWw Atß-A‰w D¬Ir-jvShpwamXr-Im-]-c-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂p-≈-Xn\v A√mlp \¬Inb al-Ømb Hcpkm£n-]-{X-amWv 4 ˛mw hN-\w. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ -t]mepwAhn-SpsØ k¬kz-̀ m-hsØ {]iw-kn-°pam-bn-cp-∂p. "k¬kz-̀ m-h-ßƒ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-hm≥th-≠n-Ø-s∂-bmWv Fs∂ \ntbm-Kn-®n-́ p-≈-Xv' F∂vXncp-ta\n Acp-fn-s®-bvXn-́ p-ap-≠v. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS kz`mhsØ∏‰n At\z-jn® Hcm-tfmSv BCimx (d) ]d-™Xv C{]-Im-c-am-bn-cp∂p: "Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS kz`mhw Izp¿-B\mbncp∂p.' (A; \.) k¬kz-̀ m-h-ambn Izp¿-B-\n¬ Fs¥√mw {]kvXm-hn-®n-́ pt≠m AsX√mw Xncp-ta-\n-bn¬ ktΩ-fn-®n-cp-∂p˛ AYhm Izp¿-B≥ hn`m-h\w sNøp∂ k¬kz-`m-h-ß-fpsS{]mh¿Øn-I-am-Xr-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Pohn-Xw˛ F∂v Xm¬]-cyw. lZo-Yv-{K-Ÿ-ß-fpw, Ncn-{X-{K-Ÿ-ßfpw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ CXn\v [mcm-f-°-W-°n¬ DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah Gsd-°psd ]cs°Adn-b-s∏-́ -Xp-am-Wv. ]t£, Ime-{I-taW apkvenw kap-Zmbw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS kz`m-h-Kp-W-ßsf amXr-I-bm-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂v AI-∂-I∂v t]mbn-cn-°-bm-Wv. AXns‚ Xn‡-̂ ew kap-Zmbw BI-am\w A\p-̀ -hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. A√m-lp-hn¬ icWw!

BCix (d) {]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn AlvaZv (d) D≤-cn® Hcp lZo-Yns‚ kmcw C{]-Im-c-am-Ip∂p: "A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬ kacw \S-Øp∂ Ah-k-c-Øn-e-√msX Hcp `rXy-s\bm-I-s´, kv{Xosbbm-I-s´, a‰m-sc-sb-¶nepamIs´ Xncp-ta\n ASn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-́ n-√. c≠v Imcy-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv A`n-{]mbw At\z-jn-®m¬ c≠n¬ sh®v IqSp-X¬kuI-cy-{]-Z-am-bXv GtXm AX-√msX Ahn-Sp∂v Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-I-bn-√˛AXv Ip‰-I-c-am-bm-sem-gn-sI. Ip‰-I-c-am-sW-¶n-tem, as‰-√m-h-sc-°mfpwA[nIw AXn¬\n∂v AI∂v \n¬°p-∂-h-\p-am-bn-cn°pw Xncp-ta-\n.A√mlp _lp-am-\n® h√ Imcyhpw A]-am-\n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-]£w Ahn-sS,A√m-lp-hn-\p-th≠n {]Xn-Imcw \S-Øp-sa-∂-√m-sX, kz¥w Imcy-Øn-\p-th≠n BtcmSpw Ahn-Sp∂v {]Xn-Imcw sNøp-I-bn-√.'

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[9] \o ab-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-

s∂-¶n¬ (\-∂m-bn-cp-∂p) F∂vAh¿ B{K-ln -°p -I -bmWv;F∂m¬ Ah-cpw ab-s∏-Sp-Øp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

[7] \n›-b-ambpw \ns‚ d∫v Ah≥ G‰hpw (\-√-h-

Æw) Adn-bp-∂-h-\mWv ]ng® (sX-‰n-b)-h-sc-∏‰n Ahs‚

am¿K-Øn¬ \n∂v, am¿Kw hn´v Ah≥ \√-hÆw Adn-bp-∂-h-\p-amWv

t\¿am¿Kw {]m]n-®-h-sc-∏‰n [8] BI-bm¬ \o A\p-k-cn-

°-cpXv hymP-am-°p-∂-hsc [9] Ah¿ B{K-ln-°p-I-bm-Wv,

Xm¬]-cy-s∏SpI-bmWv \o ab-s∏-SpØn (hn-´p-hogvN sNbvXp˛ an\p-

°p-\bw kzoI-cn-®p) F¶n¬ F∂v F∂m¬ Ah¿ ab-s∏-Sp-

Øp∂-XmWv-

[7]\n›-b-am-bpw, \ns‚

d∫v Ahs‚ am¿Kw hn´p ]ng-®p-t]m-b-h-sc-∏‰n \√-hÆw Adn-bp-∂-h-\m-Ip∂p; k≥am¿Kw {]m]n-®-h-sc-∏-‰nbpw Ah≥ \√-hÆwAdn-bp-∂-h-\m-Wv.

apivcn°p-I-fpsS Bcm-[y-h-kvXp-°-sf-∏‰n Bt£-]n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I, Ah-cpsS Zpcm-Nm-c-ßsf Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øm-Xn-cn-°pI F∂n-ßs\ Hcp A\p-c-⁄\ \bwkzoI-cn-®p-sIm≠v \_n Xncp-ta\n˜ Ahn-SpsØ {]t_m-[-\-coXn A¬]w ab-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-]-£w, Ah¿ Xß-fpsS FXn¿∏n¬ hn´p-ho-gvN-sN-øp-I-bpw, Xncp-ta-\n-sbbpw A\p-bm-bn-I-sfbpw Ah-cpsS ]m´n\v hnt´-°p-Ibpw sNømw F∂vAh¿ B{Klw {]I-Sn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. ]t£, kXy-kn-≤m-¥-ß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬hn´p-ho-gvN°v ]gp-Xn-√-t√m. AXp-sIm≠v B B{Klw hI-sh-®p-sIm-Sp-°-cp-sX∂v A√mlp \_n˜sb DW¿Øp-I-bm-Wv. aX-{]-t_m-[-\sØ hymP-am-°p-∂-hsc A\p-k-cn-°-cp-sX-∂pw, kXy-Øn¬ hn´p-ho-gvN-sNbvXv AXns\ If-¶-s∏-Sp-Øn-°m-Wp-hm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂-h-cmWv Ah-sc∂pw {]kvXm-hn-®-tijw,XpS¿∂p≈ hN-\-ß-fn¬ Aß-s\-bp-≈-hcpsS Nne \oN kz`m-h-ßsf A√mlpXpd-∂p-Im-´p-∂p. AØcw kz`m-h-ß-fp-≈-h-cpsS CwKn-X-ßƒ°v Hcn-°epw hg-ß-cp-sX∂v ho≠pw \_n ˜sb DW¿ØpIbpw sNøp∂p:˛

[8]BI-bm¬, hymP-am-

°p-∂-hsc \o A\p-k-cn-°-cp-Xv

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[10] A[n-I-ambn kXywsNøp-∂-h-\pw, \nµy-\p-amb Hcm-sfbpw \o A\p-k-cn-°-cp-Xv.

[11] IpØp-hm°v ]d-bp-∂-h-\pw, Gj-Wn-bp-ambn \S-°p-∂-h-\pw,˛

[12] \√ Imcy-Øn\v XS- -°m-c-\pw, AXn-{I-an-bpw, alm-]m-]n-bpw,˛

[13] AXn-\p-]p-d-sa, {Iqc-\pw, ZpjvIo¿Øn t\Sn-b-h\pw(AYhm icn-bmb ]nXm-hn-√m-Ø-h-\pw),˛

[ 14] (A-sX) Ah≥

kzØpw a°-fp-ap-≈-h-\m-b-Xn-\m¬!

[ 15] Ah\v \ΩpsS"BbØp'Iƒ [thZ-e-£y-ßƒ]HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bm¬Ah≥ ]dbpw: "]q¿∆n-I≥am-cpsS]pcm-W-I-Y-I-fmWv (A-h)' F∂v.

16] hgnsb Ah\v \mw(B) Xpºn-ss°°v (A-Yhm \o≠aq°n-\v) AS-bmfw sht®-°pw!

10] \o A\p-k-cn-°bpw sNø-cpXv -A-[n-I-ambn

kXyw sNøp∂ F√m-h-scbpw (H-cm-sf-bpw) \nµy-\m-b, \n m-c-\mb

[11] IpØp-hm°v ]d-bp-∂-h≥, Ip‰hpw Ipdhpw ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p-∂-h≥ \S-°p-∂-h≥ Gj-Wn-bp-ambn [12] - X-S- -ap-≠m-

°p∂ (ap-S°w sNøp-∂)-h≥ \≥a-sb, \√ Imcy-Øn\v AXn-{I-

an, AXn-cp-I-S-∂-h≥ alm-]m]n [13] {Iqc≥, ZpjvS≥

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AXn-\p-tijw (]p-d-sa) Ip-{]-kn≤n t\Sn-b-h≥ (hy-`n-Nm-c-]p-{X≥˛ Pmc-

k-¥m-\w˛ A\y-Ip-Spw-_-tØmSv H´n-t®¿∂-h≥) [14] Ah≥ Bb-Xn-

\m¬ [\-ap-≈-h≥ a°fpw, ]p{X≥amcpw [15] HmXn-s°m-

Sp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bm¬ Ah\v \ΩpsS BbØv (e-£yw˛ ZrjvSm-

¥w)Iƒ Ah≥ ]dbpw ]pcm-W-ßƒ, ]g-¶-Y-Iƒ ]q¿∆n-

I≥am-cpsS [16] (h-gn-sb˛ ASp-Øp) \ma-h\v AS-bmfw sh°pw

Xpºn-ss°°v (aq-°n-\v)

ÚæHh ∫Ée GP ¿Éc ¿CG (A-h≥ kzØpw a°-fp-ap-≈-h-\m-b-Xn-\m¬) F∂hmIyw GXn\v Imc-W-am-bn-́ mWv \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-sX∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ,AXv c≠v aq∂v {]Im-c-Øn-em-Ip-hm≥ km≤yX ImWmw.

(1) ]Ømw hN-\-Ønse ™£J ’ (\o A\p-k-cn-°-cp-Xv) F∂ \ntcm-[-{In-b-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-Xm-hmw. ta¬{]-kvXm-hn® Zp¿Kp-W-ß-fp-≈-h¿kzØpw a°fpw A[n-I-ap-≈-h-cm-sW-∂p-sh®v Ahsc A\p-k-cn®p t]mI-cpXv F∂mbncn°pw At∏mƒ Dt±-iyw. CXmWv IqSp-X¬ hy‡-ambn tXm∂p-∂-Xv.

(2) ta¬I≠ Zp¿Kp-W-ßƒ Ah-cn¬ D≠m-bn-Øo-cp-hm-\p≈ Imc-W-am-hmw. AXm-b-Xv, C{Xbpw \nIr-jvS-amb kz`m-h-ßƒ Ah-cn¬ D≠m-Ip-hm≥ Imc-Ww, Ah¿°v Iptd kzØpw, a°fpw Ds≠-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv.

(3) 15 ˛mw hN-\-Ønse ∫Éb (A-h≥ ]d-bpw) F∂ {Inb-bp-ambn_‘-s∏´Xp-am-hmw. Nne¿ Aßn-s\bpw A`n-{]m-b-s∏-́ n-́ p-≠v. Ah¿°v thZ-hm-Iy-ßƒ HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-°p-tºmƒ AXv ]g-©≥ h¿Ø-am-\-am-sW∂v]d™p ]cn-l-kn®p X≈p-hm≥ ImcWw Ah¿°v [\hpw a°fpw Ds≠-∂p-≈-XmWv F∂m-bn-cn°pw At∏mƒ kmcw.

A√m-lp-hns‚ Bb-Øp-Isf hymPhpw ]g-©-\p-am-°n-Ø-≈p∂ZpjvS≥amcpsS Fs´m-ºXv kz`m-h-ß-fmWv Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ A√mlp FSp-Øp-Im-́ n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah-bn¬ GsX-¶nepw H∂p-am{Xw Hcm-fn¬ D≠m-bm¬Xs∂ AX-hs\ Atß-A‰w Zpjn-∏n-°p-hm≥ t]mcp-∂-Xm-sW∂v ImWmw.F∂n-cn-s°, F√mw-IqSn Hcm-fn¬ ktΩ-fn-°p-∂-]-£w, Ah≥ {]Xy-£-Øn¬a\p-jy-cq-]n-bm-sW-¶nepw bYm¿∞-Øn¬ ss]im-NnI kz`m-hn-bm-bn-cn-°pw.\∂m-bn-Øo-cp-sa-∂p≈ {]Xo-£°v ]ns∂ Ah-Im-i-an-√. am{X-a-√, Ah-\p-ambn kl-hm-k-_‘w ]pe¿Øp-∂-hsc Ah≥ hgn-]n-g-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.ÿm\-Øpw, Aÿm-\Øpw kXyw sNøp∂ ]Xnhv If-hp-]-d-bp-∂-h-cpsS

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e£-W-am-Ip-∂p. t\cmb Imcy-Øn¬t]mepw AXym-h-iyL´Øn-e-√msXkXyw sNøp-∂Xv \∂-√. A[n-I-ambn kXyw sNøm≥ apXn-cp-∂-h-cpsSDt±iyw Xßƒ ]d-bp∂ Imcyw t{imXm-hn-s\-s°m≠v hniz-kn-∏n-°-em-bn-cn-°p-a-t√m. Xß-sf-∏‰n a‰p-≈-h¿°v hnizm-k-an-s√∂v Ah¿°v Xs∂ tXm∂n-bn-´p-s≠-∂mWv CXns‚ A¿∞w. XpS¿∂p-]-d-™n-´p≈ Zp¿Kp-W-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Hcp hni-Zo-I-c-W-Øns‚ Bhiyw ImWp-∂n-√.

"AXn-∂p-]p-dsa Ip{]-kn-≤n-t\-Sn-b-h\pw (º«fR ∂dP ~©H)' F∂p≈ Ah-km-\sØ hnti-jWw ta¬]-d™ F√m Zp¿Kp-W-ßƒ°pw aIpSwNm¿Øp∂ H∂-s{X. C_v\p-I-Yo¿ (d) {]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse º«fR ("k-\ow) F∂ hm°ns‚ A¿∞w \oN-Xz-Øn¬ Ip{]-kn≤n t\Sn-b-h≥ F∂m-sW-¶nepw hy`n-Nm-c-Øn¬ P\n-®Xv \nanØw kz¥w Xd-hm-Sn-√msX GsX-¶nepw Hcp Xd-hm-́ nse hy‡n-bp-ambn ]nXr-]p-{X-_‘w ÿm]n-°-s∏-́ -h≥˛AYhm Pmc-k-¥m-\w˛ F∂ Dt±-iy-Øn-emWv B ]Zw A[nIw D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sm-dp-≈-Xv. Pmc-k-¥m-\-ambn P\n-®Xv Ahs‚ Ip‰-a-s√-¶n-epw, NoØ-bmb _oP-Øn¬\n∂v P\n-®-h-cn¬\n∂v ta¬ {]kvXm-hn-®-Xp-t]m-ep≈Zpjn® k{º-Zm-b-ßƒ {]I-S-am-Ip-∂Xv kzm`m-hn-I-am-bn-cn-°pw. Hcp ]t£ ,{]I-S-am-bn-s√-¶nepw Ah-\p≈ Ime-tØmfw \oßn-t∏m-ImØ HcpZpjvIo¿Øn-bm-Wt√m AXv. Nne hymJym-Xm-°ƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]m-se, CXvheo-Zp_v\p apKo-dx-sbtbm at‰-sX-¶nepw hy‡n-sbtbm {]tXyIw Dt±-in-®p-sIm-≠p≈ Hcp {]kvXm-h-\-bm-bn-cp-∂mepw As√-¶nepw icn, CØ-c-°mschniz-kn-°p-hm\pw A\p-k-cn-°p-hm\pw ]mSn-s√-∂s{X A√mlp Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ D]-tZ-in-°p-∂-Xv.

A√m-lp-hns‚ hN-\-ßfpw ktµ-i-ßfpw HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-°p-tºmƒAh ]g-©-\m-sW-∂pw sI´p-I-Y-I-fm-sW∂pw ]d™p [n°-cn-°p-hm-\pw,]cn-l-kn-°p-hm\pw [m¿jvSyw ImWn-°p∂ CØ-c-°msc ASp-Ø-`m-hn-bn¬A√mlp ITn-\-ambn in£n-°p-I-bpw, F√m-h¿°pw ]c-ky-ambn ImW-Ø-°-hn[w ÿnc-amb Hcp AS-bmfw Ah-cpsS apJ-Øv˛ aq°-Øv˛ AS-bm-f-s∏-SpØn A]-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-sa∂v Ah-km-\-ambn (16 ˛mw hN-\-Øn¬)Xm°oXv sNøp-∂p. "B \o≠-aq°v' F∂ A¿∞-Øn¬ ]cn-lm-k-]q¿∆w{]tbm-Kn-®-Xs{X "Xpºnss° (ΩƒWôÿG)' F∂ hm°v.

[17] \mw, (B) tXm´-

°msc ]co -£Ww \S -Øn -bXpt]mse, Chsc (bpw) \mw]co-£Ww sNbvXn-cn-°-bmWv:

5068





[17] \n›-b-ambpw \mw Ahsc ]co-£Ww sNbvXn-cn-°-

bmWv \mw ]co-£Ww sNbvX-Xp-t]mse tXm´-°msc

Ah¿ kXyw sNbvX kµ¿`w \n›-b-ambpw Ah¿ AXv

apdn-s®-Sp°pw (êw ]dn-°pw) F∂v Ah¿ {]`mXthf-bn-em-bn-cns°

[18] Ah¿ Hgn-hm°n ]d-™-Xp-an-√.

AXm-b-Xv, {]`m-X-th-f-bn-em-bn-cns° Xßƒ \n›-b-ambpw AXv[tXm -́Ønse ̂ e-ßƒ] apdn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂v Ah¿ kXywsNbvXp ]d™ kµ¿`w.

Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ DZm-l-cn®p ]d™ tXm´-°m¿ GXm-sW∂v Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øn-∏-d-bp-hm≥ \ap°v km≤y-a-√. ba-\n-ep≈ Hcp tXm´-°m-sc-∏-‰n-bm-sW-∂pw, Ad-_n-Iƒ°v Ah-sc-°p-dn®v tI´-dn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw NnehymJym-Xm-°ƒ {]kvXm-hn®p ImWp-∂p. kw`-h-Øns‚ kmam-\y-cq]w C{]-Im-c-am-Ip-∂p: kZvhrØ\pw, DZm-c-io-e-\p-am-bn-cp∂ Hcm-fp-sS-Xm-bn-cp∂ptXm´w, tXm´-Ønse ê-ßƒ ]dn-s®-Sp-°p-tºmƒ AXn¬\n∂v HcwiwAt±lw km[p-°ƒ°v Zm\w sImSp-°pI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. êw ]dn-s®-Sp-°p∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ AXn-\p-th≠n ]mh-ßfpw Zcn-{Z≥amcpw Hcp-an-®p-Iq-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]nXm-hns‚ ac-W-tijw At±-l-Øns‚ a°ƒ cwK-Øp-h-∂p.]nXm-hns‚ \ne XpS-cp-hm≥ Ah¿ CjvS-s∏-ń-√. cm{Xn shfp-∏m≥ ImeØvBcpw Adn-bmØ êw ]dn-s®-Sp-°p-hm≥ Ah¿ KqV-ambn XΩn¬ ]d-™p-d-®p. Aßs\ Ah¿ tXm´-Øn¬ sN∂p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ tXm´w AXmHcXymlnXw _m[n®p \nt»jw \in-®p-t]m-bn-cn-°p∂p; Ah¿ Xocm-Zpx-J-Ønepw k¶-S-Øn-ep-am-bn-Øo¿∂p. CXmWv Npcp-°w. kw`-hØns‚ cq]-hpw, AXn-e-S-ßnb ]mThpw Izp¿-Bs‚ hmIy-ß-fn¬\n-∂v-Xs∂ kv]jvS-am-Wv. F∂n-cn-s°, tXm´w Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw a‰pw Adn-bp-∂-Xn¬{]tXyI {]tbm-P-\-sam∂pw C√.

¿ƒæãà°ùj ’h (Ah¿ Hgn-hm-°n-∏-d-™n-cp-∂-Xp-an-√) F∂ hmIyw c≠p-{]-Im-c-Øn¬ hymJym-\n-°-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v.

(1) AXn-Im-eØv Bcpw Adn-bmsX ̂ ew ]dn-s®-Sp-°-W-sa∂v Ah¿XΩn¬ ]d-™p-d-®-t∏mƒ "A√mlp Dt±-in-s®-¶n¬ (¬∏dG AÉ°T ¿EG)' Ft∂m at‰m

18] Ah¿ Hgn-hm-°n-∏-

d-™n-cp-∂-Xp-an-√.

5069





[19] F∂n-´v, Ah¿ Dd-

ßp-∂-h-cm -bn -s°m-≠n-cn -s°,\ns‚ c£n-Xm-hn-¶¬ \n∂p≈Hcp (in-£m) _m[ AXns‚[tXm´-Øns‚] ta¬ _m[n-®p.

[20] Aß-s\, {]`m-X-th-

f-bn¬ AXv apdn-s®-Sp-°-s∏-´-Xp-t]mse Bbn-Øo¿∂p.

Ah¿ ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn-√. Xß-fpsS Dt±iyw \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp-hm≥Xßƒ°v Xs∂ Ign-bp-sa∂v Ah¿ [cn-®p-I-f-™p. AYhm A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ t_m[w Ah¿°v D≠m-bn√ F∂v kmcw. hymJym-X-m°-fn¬ A[n-I-]-£hpw Cu hymJym-\-amWv kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

(2) km[p-P-\-ßƒ°v A¬]-̀ m-K-sa-¶nepw Hgn-hm-°n-s°mSpØv_m°n Xßƒ°v FSp-°m-sa∂v \n›-bn-°msX apgp-h≥ ^e-ßfpwXßƒXs∂ FSp-°p-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS Xocp-am-\w.

19] F∂n´v Np‰n, hebw sNbvXp, k©-cn®p (_m-[n-®p)

AXn≥ta¬, AXn\v Hcp _m[ (in-£m-h-e-bw) \ns‚

d∫n-¶¬ \n∂v Ah¿ Bbn-cns° Dd-ßp-∂-h¿ [20]

Aßs\ AXv {]`m-X-Øn-embn apdn-s®-Sp-°-s∏-́ -Xp-t]m-se, Ccp-fnb

cm{Xn-t]mse

cm{Xn Ah-sc√mw Dd-ßn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ A√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n-∂p≈ Hcp hºn® B]Øv tXm -́Øn\v _m[n-®p. AXv hºn® Npg-en-°m-‰m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, CSn-Øotbm at‰m Bbn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. A√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bmw. GXm-bn-cp-∂mepw tXm´w apgps° \in-®p-t]m-bn. Ëô°üdÉc F∂ hm°n\v "apdn-s®-Sp-°-s∏-́ -Xp-t]mse' F∂pw, Ccp-́ nbcm{Xn-t]mse F∂pw A¿∞w ]d-b-s∏-́ n-cn-°p-∂p. ̂ e-ß-sf√mw \in-®p-t]mbn F∂v H∂m-a-tØ-Xn-\pw, tXm´w IØn-°-cn™v Icn-h¿W-ambnF∂v c≠m-a-tØ-Xn-\pw kmc-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

5070





[21] F∂m¬, {]`m-X-th-

f-bn¬ Ah¿ At\ym\yw hnfn®p]d™p:˛

[22]"\nßƒ (^-e-ßƒ)

apdn-s®-Sp°p (hm≥ Dt±-in-°p)-∂-h-cm-sW-¶n¬, \nß-fpsS IrjnÿeØv \nßƒ ImeØv hcp-hn≥' F∂v

[23]Aß-s\, Ah¿ ]Xp-

s°-∏-d™pw sIm≠pt]mbn:˛

[24] "\n›-b-ambpw AXn¬

[tXm´-Øn¬] Hcp km[phpw C∂v\nß-fpsS ASp-°¬ {]th-in-°-cpXv' F∂v.

[25] (km-[p-°-sf) apS°w

sNøm≥ Ign -bp -∂-h -cmbpwsIm≠v Ah¿ ImeØv hcp-IbpwsNbvXp.

26] Aß-s\, AXv

[tXm´w ] I≠t∏mƒ Ah¿]d™p: "\n›-b-ambpw \mw, ]ng-®-h-cm-Ip∂p!˛

[ 27] "(A-{X-bp -a -√)

]t£, \mw hne-°-s∏-´-h-cmWv[k¿∆w \jvS-s∏-´-h-cmWv]!'

21] F∂m¬ (F-∂n-´v) Ah¿ At\ym\yw hnfn®p (]-d-

™p) {]`m-X-th-f-bn-embpw sIm≠v [22] \nßƒ ImeØv

hcp-hn≥ F∂v \nßfpsS hnf-°¬ (Ir-jn-ÿ-e-Øv) \nß-

fm-sW-¶n¬ apdn-s®Sp°p-∂-h¿ [23] Aßs\ Ah¿ t]mbn

Ah¿ Hfn®p (]-Xp-s°) ]d-™p-sIm≠v [24] \n›-

b-ambpw AXn¬ IS°cp-sX∂v -C∂v \nß-fn¬, \nß-fpsS ASp-

°¬ Hcp km[p-hpw, ]mh-s∏´h≥ [25] Ah¿ (Im-e-Øv) t]mIp-

5071





{]`m-X-am-b-t∏m-tg°pw ]c-kv]cw hnfn®pw £Wn-®pw-sIm≠v Ah¿]Xp-s°-∏p-d-s∏-´p. C°pdn km[p-°ƒ°v tXm´-Øn¬h∂v [¿aw hmßp-hm-\p≈ Ah-kcw C√m-Xm-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂ hnNm-c-tØmsS Ah¿ D’m-l-]q¿hw tXm´Øn¬ hs∂-Øn. t\m°p-tºmƒ tXm´w BsI \in-®p-t]m-bn-cn-°p∂p! \ap°v ]nghp ]‰n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ÿew amdn-t∏m-bn-cn-°p∂pFs∂ms° BZyw Ah¿°p-tXm-∂n. Gsd-Øm-a-kn-bmsX Imcyw a\- n-em-bn. Atøm! \ap°v k¿hw \jvS-s∏-´p-ht√m! \mw `mKyw-sI-´-h-cm-bt√m!\ΩpsS Zp¿hn-Nmcw \sΩ A]-I-S-Øn-em-°n-bt√m! F∂n-ßs\ hne-]n-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn.

25 ˛mw hN-\-Øn\v km[p-°sf apS°w sNøm≥ Ign-hp-≈-h-cm-bpw-sIm≠v ˛A-Yhm Ign-bp-sa∂ `mh-Øn¬˛ Ah¿ t]mbn F∂pw, Dt±iyw\nhr-Øn-∏m≥ th≠p∂ Ign-thm-Sp-Iq-Sn hfsc D’m-l-]q¿∆w t]mbn F∂pwa‰pw A¿∞w I¬]n-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. F√mw kmc-Øn¬ ]c-kv]cw tbmPn-°p-∂-Xp-X-s∂. tXm´-Øns‚ ÿnXn I≠-t∏mƒ Ah¿ ¿ƒdÉ° d ÉfEG (\mw hgn-]n-g-®-h-cm-Wv) F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Dt±iyw\ap°v hgn-]n-g®p ÿew amdn-t∏m-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂pw, km[p-°sf XS-bp-hm≥ \msa-SpØ \S-]Sn sX‰m-bn-t∏m-bn˛AYhm AXns‚ A\-¥-c-^-e-am-WnXv ˛F∂pw BIm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.º∏YG ¬q∏dGh

Ibpw sNbvXp apS°w sNøm≥, D’m-l-tØm-sS, tIm]-tØm-sS,

Dut°msS Ign-hp-f-f-h-cm-bn-s°m≠v [26] F∂n´v Ah-cXv

I≠-t∏mƒ Ah¿ ]d™p \n›-b-ambpw \mw hgn-]n-g-®-h-cm-

Wv, sX‰n-t∏m-b-h-cmWv [27] ]t£ (A-{X-bp-an-√) \mw hne°

(ap-S-°˛ XS-b˛ \jvS)-s∏-´-h-cm-Wv, \n¿-`m-Ky-cmWv

[28] Ah-cn¬ IqSp-X¬

a≤y-a-\mb [DØ-a-\mb] Bƒ]d™p: "Rm≥ \nß-tfmSv ]d-™n-t√, \nßƒ "Xkv_olv'[kvtXm{X-Io¿Ø\w] sNøm-Ø-sX-¥mWv' F∂v?!

[ 29] Ah¿ ]d™p:

"\ΩpsS c£n-Xm-hn\v kvtXm{X-Io¿Ø\w [Ahs‚ ]cn-ip-≤nsbRß-fnXm hmgvØp∂p]! \n›-b-ambpw \mw A{I-an -I -fm -bn -Øo¿∂n-cn-°p∂p!'

5072





[28] ]d™p Ah-cn¬ a≤y-a≥ (D-Ø-a≥, anX-am-b-

h≥) Rm≥ ]d-™nt√ \nß-tfmSv \nßƒ Xkv_olv

sNøm-Ø-sX¥v, (sN-bvXp-Iq-tS) [29] Ah¿ ]d™p kvXpXn-

Io¿Ø\w hmgvØp-∂p, ]cn-ip-≤-am-°p∂p \ΩpsS d∫n-\v, d∫ns\

\n›-b-ambpw \mw Bbn-cn-°p∂p A{I-an-Iƒ

Ah-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ anX-Xzhpw acym-Zbpw D≈ Hcmƒ,Xm≥ t\csØ D]-tZ-in-®n-cp∂ D]-tZiw Ah¿ sNhn-s°m-≈m-Xn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v t\cn´ `hn-jy-ØmWv CsX∂v Ahsc Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wv.A√mlp \nßƒ°v X∂ A\p-{K-l-Øn\v \nßƒ Iqdpw \µnbpw ImWn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv, Ahs‚ alXzw {]Io¿Ø\w sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv, AXn\v ]Icw\nßƒ ssIsIm-≈p-hm≥ t]mIp∂ Cu \ne-]mSv \∂√ Fs∂ms°At±lw KpW-tZm-jn-®n-cp-∂p. Xßƒ sNbvXXv A{Iaw Xs∂-bm-sW∂vAh¿°v Ct∏mƒ t_m[yw h∂p.

[ 30] Aß-s\, ]c-

kv]cw Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øn-sIm≠v Ah-cn¬ Nne¿ Nne-cp -sS t\scXncn™p.

[ 31] Ah¿ ]d™p:

"\ΩpsS IjvSta! \n›-b-ambpw\mw AXn-cp-I-hn-™-h-cm-bn-cn-°p∂p!

[32]"\ΩpsS d∫v \ap°v

CXn-s\-°mƒ DØ-a-am-b-Xv ]-Icw\¬In-tb-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv, \n›-b-ambpw \mw \ΩpsS d∫n-¶-te°vB{Klw [At]£] ka¿∏n-°p-∂-h-cm-Ip-∂p.'

[ 33] A{]-Im-c -amWv

in£! ]c-tem-I-in-£-bm-I-s´,IqSp-X¬ hºn-®-Xpw-X-s∂. Ah¿Adn-™n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬!

5073





[30] Aßs\ ap∂n-´p, t\cn´p (Xn-cn-™p) Ah-cn¬

Nne¿ Nne-cpsSta¬ (t\-sc) At\ym\yw Ip‰-s∏-SpØn (B-

t£-]n-®p)-s°m≠v [31] Ah¿ ]d™p \ΩpsS \mi-ta, IjvSta

\n›-b-ambpw \mam-bn-cn-°p∂p AXn-cp-I-hn-™-h¿, [n°m-cn-Iƒ

[32] Btb°mw \ΩpsS d∫v \ap°v ]Icw XcpI

AXn-s\-°mƒ \√-Xv, DØ-a-am-bXv \n›-b-ambpw \mw \ΩpsS

d∫n-¶-te°v B{Klw ka¿∏n-°p∂ (A-t]-£n-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv)

[33] A{]-Im-c-amWv in£ ]c-tem-I-in-£-bm-

Is´ G‰hpw hep-Xv, hºn-®Xv (X-s∂) Ah-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬

Adnbpw

Cl-Øn¬sh®v Ah¿°v A\p-`-h-s∏´ ssZhnI in£-bm-Wn-Xv.[n°m-cn-Iƒ°v Cl-Øn¬sh®v e`n-t®-°p∂ in£ Cß-s\-sbm-s°-bm-Wv.F∂m¬, AXn-s\-°mƒ F{Xtbm hºn-®-Xm-bn-cn°pw ]c-tem-IØv sh®ve`n-°p∂ in£. P\-ßƒ ]c-kv]cw a\- n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ F{X\∂m-tbt\! F∂m¬ Ah¿ Hcn-°epw ZpjvsN-bvXn-Iƒ°v hiw-h-Z-cm-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂v kmcw.

tXm -́°m-cpsS kw`hw hnh-cn-®-ti-jw, Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS Hcp ]ng®[mc-W°v A√mlp ASp-Ø-h-N-\-ß-fn¬ adp-]Sn ]d-bp-∂p. Rß-fm-Wt√mtXm´-ßƒ apX-emb [\-k-º-Øp-Iƒ [mcm-f-ap-≈-h¿; apkvenwIƒ Rß-sf-°mƒ DØ-a≥am-cm-sW-¶n¬ Ah¿°t√ IqSp-X¬ kpJhpw kºØpwD≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠Xv?! ac-Wm-\-¥cw Hcp Pohn-X-ap-s≠-¶n¬, Rßƒ°v Ahn-sS-sh®pw CXp-t]mse Ch-sc-°mƒ kpJ-ku-I-cy-ßƒ e`n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. Fs∂ms° Ah¿ ]d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. C°m-eØv Nne Bfp-Iƒ,Xßƒ°v e`n-°p∂ sFlnI kpJ-ku-I-cy-ßƒ Xß-fpsS \∑-bpsS e£-W-ambn Icp-Xm-dpw ka¿∞n-°mdpw D≠v. Chcpw Xmsg ImWp∂ hN-\-ßƒ a\- n-cp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.

hn`m-Kw˛ 2[34] \n›-b-ambpw ̀ b-`-

‡≥am¿°v Xß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hns‚ ASp-°¬ kpJm-\p-{K-l-Øns‚ tXm∏p-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°pw.

5074





[35] F∂m¬, "apkvenw'

Isf \mw Ip‰-hm-fn-I-sf-t∏mseB°p-Itbm?!

[36] \nßƒs°-¥m-Wv,

F{]-Im-c -amWv \nßƒ hn[n -I¬]n-°p-∂Xv?!

[37] AY-hm, \nßƒ°v

h√ {KŸhpw Dt≠m, \nß-f-Xn¬(hm-bn-®p) ]Tn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-amdv?˛

[38] \nßƒ (b-tY-jvSw)

Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-∂Xv \n›-b-ambpwAXn¬ [B {KŸ-Øn¬]\nßƒ°p-≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v!

[34] \n›-b-ambpw kq£va-X-bp-≈-h¿°p (`-b-`-

‡≥am¿°p)≠v Xß-fpsS d∫n-¶¬ kpJm-\p-{K-l-Øns‚

tXm∏p-Iƒ, kz¿K-ßƒ [35] F∂m¬ (A-t∏mƒ) \mw B°p-Itbm

apkvenwIsf Ip‰-hm-fn-I-sf-t∏mse [36] \nßƒs°-

¥m-Wv, F¥p-]‰n F{]-Im-c-amWv \nßƒ hn[n-I¬]n-°p∂p

[37] AYhm (A-X-√m) \nßƒ°pt≠m Hcp {KŸw, h√ thZ-{K-

Ÿhpw AXn¬ \nßƒ ]Tn®p (hm-bn-®p) sIm≠n-cn-°p∂p

[38] \n›-b-ambpw \nßƒ°p≠v (F-∂v) AXn¬, (A-Xp-{]-Im-cw)

\nßƒ Xnc-s™-Sp-°p∂ (C-jvS-s∏-Sp-∂)Xv

\nßƒ \nß-fpsS Cu \ne-Xs∂ XpS¿∂mepw \nßƒ CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw, \nßƒ Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xp-amb {]Xn-^-ew-X-s∂-bmWv\nßƒ°v e`n-°pI F∂v hn[n I¬]n-°p∂ h√ thZ-{K-Ÿhpw \nßƒ°ve`n-®n-´pt≠m? Aßs\ AXv hmbn-®p-sIm-≠mtWm \nßƒ Cß-s\-sb√mw hmZn-°p-∂Xpw? F∂v kmcw.

5075





[39] AYhm, Iznbm-

aØp \mƒ htc°pw FØp(amdv_e-Øn-en-cn-°p-)∂ h√ kXy-{]-Xn-⁄-Ifpw \ΩpsSta¬ (D-Ø-c-hm-Z-s∏-´-Xm-bn) \nßƒ°pt≠m?\nßƒ hn[n-I¬]n-°p-∂Xv \n›-b-ambpw \nßƒ°p-≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v!

[40] (\_n-tb) Ah-

tcmSv tNmZn°q: Ah-cn¬ GsXm-cp-h-\mWv AXv kw_-‘n®v G‰p-]-d-bp-∂-h≥?!

[41]AY-hm, Ah¿°v

h√ ]¶p -Imcpw Bcm-[y\pwDt≠m? F∂m-e-h¿, Xß-fpsS]¶pImsc sIm≠p-h-c-s´, Ah¿kXy-hm≥am-cm-sW-¶n¬!

[39] AX√m (A-Y-hm˛ As√-¶n¬) \nßƒ°pt≠m h√

kXy-ß-fpw, {]Xn-⁄-Iƒ \Ωp-sS-ta¬ DØ-c-hm-Z-s∏´ (_m-[y-ÿ-cm-

b) FØp-∂-Xmb Iznbm-aØp\mƒ hsc \n›-b-

ambpw \nßƒ°p-s≠∂v \nßƒ hn[n-°p-∂Xv (X-s∂) [40]

Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-°pI Ah-cn¬ GsXm-cp-h-\mWv AXn-s\-∏‰n

G‰v ]d-bp-∂-h≥, DØ-c-hmZw hln-°p-∂-h≥ [41] AX√m (A-Y-

hm) Ah¿°pt≠m h√ ]¶p-Imcpw F∂m-e-h¿ hcs´ Ah-

cpsS ]¶p-Im-sc-sIm-≠v, ]¶p-Im-cp-ambn Ah-cm-sW-¶n¬ kXy-

hm≥am¿

Imcy-ß-fpsS A¥n-a-Xo-cp-am-\-Øns‚ Znhkw Iznbm-aØv \mfm-W-t√m. Ah-cpsS lnXhpw CObpw A\p-k-cn-®m-bn-cn°pw Ah¿°v {]Xn-̂ ew\¬I-s∏-SpI F∂p-≈-Xn\v AXp-h-tc°pw _e-Øn-en-cn-°p∂ h√ Dd∏pwA√mlp Ah¿°v \¬In-bn-´p-≈-Xmbn h√-hcpw hmZn-°p-∂pt≠m? Ds≠-¶n¬ Ah¿ AsXm∂v sXfn-bn-°s´ AX-s√-¶n¬ Ah-cpsS Dt±-iy-ßƒkm[n-∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-°-Ø° A[n-Im-cm-h-Im-i-ß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb h√ ]¶p-Im-cpw˛

5076





AYhm A√m-lp-hns‚ ]¶m-fn-I-fmbn Ah¿ KWn-®p-h-cp∂ h√ Bcm-[y-h-kvXp-°-fpw˛ Ah¿°pt≠m? Ds≠-¶n¬ AXpw H∂v ImWs´! F∂vXm¬]cyw.

[42] IW-¶m¬ shfn-hm-

°-s∏-Sp∂ [Imcyw Kuc-h-Øn-se-Øp∂] Znhkw (Hm¿°p -I)!"kpPqZv' sNøm≥ Ah¿ £Wn-°-s∏-Spw. At∏mƒ Ah¿°v (A-Xn-\v) km[y-am-Ip-∂-Xp-a-√.

[43] Xß-fpsS IÆp-

Iƒ (Xm-gvØn) hn\-b-s∏-´-h-cmb\ne-bn¬ \nµy-X Ahsc Bh-cWw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah¿ kpc-£n-X-am-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ "kpPqZv'sNøm≥ Ah¿ £Wn-°-s∏-Sm-dp-≠m-bn -cp -∂p. [A∂v Ah-cXvsNbvXn-cp-∂n-√.]

[42] Xpd° (sh-fn-hm-°˛ \·-am-°)-s∏-Sp∂ Znhkw

IW-¶m-en¬\n∂v Ah¿ £Wn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw

kpPq-Zn-te°v (kp-PqZv sNøm≥) At∏mƒ Ah¿°v km[n-°p-I-

bn√ [43] XmgvaImWn®p ( -̀‡n-Im-́ n)sIm≠v Ah-cpsS ZrjvSn-

Iƒ, IÆp-Iƒ Ahsc aqSpw, Bh-cWw sNøpw, _m[n°pw \nµy-

X, lo\-X, A]-am\w Ah¿ Bbn-cp-∂n-´p≠v Ah¿ £Wn-°-

s∏-SpI kpPqZv sNøm≥ Ah¿ Bbn-cns° kpc-£n-

X¿, c£-s∏-́ -h¿

"apg-¶m-en¬\n∂v hkv{Xw-s]m°n \·-am-°-s∏-SpI' F∂s{X¥É°S øY ∞°ûµj F∂ hm°ns‚ km£m¬ A¿∞w. Imcyw hfsc Kuc-h-s∏´Ah-ÿ-bn-se-ØpI F∂ Dt±-iy-Øn¬ B hm°v D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp∂p:henb B]Øv t\cn-Sp-tºmƒ hkv{Xw s]m°n-∏n-Sn®v HmSn-t∏m-IpI ]Xn-hm-Wt√m; CXn¬\n-∂mWv Cu Ae-¶m-c-{]-tbmKw P∑-sa-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Iznbm-a-Øv-\m-fnse AXn-Ku-c-h-L-´-amWv ChnsS Dt±-iyw. temI-c-£n-Xm-hmbA√mlp krjvSn-Isf hnNm-c-W-s°-Sp-°p∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Ahn-izm-kn-IƒAtß-A‰w \nµycpw lo\-cp-am-bn-s°m≠v e÷n®p Xe-XmgvØn Iogvt∏m´v

5077





t\m°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°pw. (kq: iqdm 45˛mw -- hN\w t\m°p-I.) Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Ah-tcmSv A√m-lp-hns‚ apºn¬ kpPqZv (km-jvSmwK \a-kv°m-cw)sNøm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-sa-∂pw, Ah¿°v AXn\v km[n-°p-∂-X-s√∂pwA√mlp {]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p. Cl-Øn¬sh®v A√m-lp-hn\v kpPqZv sNøm≥Ahsc {]hm-N-I≥am¿ aptJ\ £Wn-®n-cp-∂p-h-t√m. At∏mƒ Ah¿ AXn\vhnk-Ω-Xn-°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. F∂m¬, Ct∏mƒ Ah¿ AXn\v ]cn-]q¿W-ambpw Xøm-dm-Wv. ]t£, Ah¿°-Xn\v km[y-am-Ip-I-bn-√. Ah-tcmSv CuAh-k-c-Øn¬ kpPqZv sNøm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xns‚ Dt±iyw, hfsc hj-fm-°epw \nµn-°-ep-am-sW∂v hy‡-am-W-t√m.

"Imcyw Kuc-h-Øn-¶-se-Øp∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fmbHmtcm ]pcp-j\pw kv{Xobpw A√m-lp-hn\v kpPqZv sNøpw. Cl-Øn¬sh®vIo¿Øn°pw {]i-kvXn-°pw-th≠n kpPqZv sNbvXp-h-∂n-cp-∂-h¿ _m°n-bm-Ipw. Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Ahcpw kpPqZv sNøm≥ {ian-°pw. F∂m¬AhcpsS apXpIv (h-f-bm-sX) Htc \s´√m-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xm-Wv.' F∂v _pJm-cnbpw apkvenapw (d) D≤-cn-°p∂ Hcp \_n hN-\-Øn¬ h∂n-´p-≠v. Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ ]eXpw hnh-cn-®-tijw A√mlp \_n˜tbmSv]d-bp∂p:-˛

[44] BI-bm¬, Fs∂-

bpw, Cu h¿Ø-am-\sØ [Izp¿-Bs\] hymP-am-°p-∂-h-scbpwhnt´-°p-I. \mw Ahsc Adn-bm-Ø-hn-[-Øn-eqsS ]Sn-]-Sn-bm-bn-s°m-≠p -h∂v (in -£n -®p)sIm≈mw.

[ 45] Rm≥ Ah¿°v

Ab-®n-´p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv.\n›-b-am-bpw, Fs‚ X{¥w _e-h-Øm-b-X-s{X,

44] BI-bm¬ Fs∂ hnt´-°pI hymP-am-°p-∂-h-

scbpw Cu h¿Ø-am-\-sØ, hnj-bsØ \mw Ahsc

(h-gn-sb) ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn ({I-ta-W) sIm≠p-hcpw hn[-Øn¬

Ah¿ Adn-bmØ [45] Ah¿°v \mw Ab-®n´p (\o-´n) sImSp-°p-

Ibpw sNøpw (sN-øp-∂p) \n›-b-ambpw Fs‚ X{¥w, D]mbw

_e-h-Øm-Wv, i‡-amWv

5078





[46] AX-√, (H-cp-]-t£)

\o Ah-tcmSv h√ {]Xn-^-ehpwtNmZn -®n´v Ah¿ IS-_m-[yX\nanØw ̀ mc-s∏-́ -h-cm-Ip-∂pthm?!

[47] AX-√, AZr-iy-

⁄m\w Ah-cpsS ]°¬ D≠m-bn´v Ah¿ Fgp-Xp-I-bmtWm?!

[46] AX-√, ]t£, AYhm \o Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-°p-∂p

(thm) h√ {]Xn-^-ehpw F∂n´v Ah¿ IS-_m-≤y-X-bm¬

`mc-s∏-´-h-cmWv [47] AX√ Ah-cpsS ]°-ep≠v (t≠m)

AZr-iy-PvRm\w F∂n-´-h¿ Fgp-Xp∂p (thm)

B kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-sfsb√mw A√mlp {ItaW HXp-°p-I-bpw,in£-bn-te°v \bn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. X¬°mew Ahsc Ah-cpsS CjvS-Øn\v hn´n-cn-°p-∂Xv Hcp X{¥w am{X-am-Wv. B X{¥-Øn¬ AI-s∏-SmsXc£-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Ah¿°v bmsXmcp KXy-¥c-hp-an-√. AXp-sIm≠v Ah-sc-∏‰n ]cn-{`-atam at\m-th-Z-\tbm D≠m-tI-≠-Xn√ F∂v kmcw. \_n˜ C{]-Imcw Acp-fn-s®-bvXn-cn-°p∂p: "A{I-an°v A√mlp Ab-®n´p sImSp-°pw.Aßs\ Ah≥ Ahs\ ]nSn-Iq-Sp-tºmƒ Ah-\n¬\n∂v IpXdn c£-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Ah\v Ign-bp-I-bn-√.' (_p; ap.)

CXpw, CXp-t]m-se-bp-≈-Xp-amb ]e tNmZy-ßfpw kqdØp Øzq-dn¬ Ign-™p-t]m-bn-´p-≠v. Ahbpw Ah-bpsS hnh-c-Whpw Hm¿°p-I. \_n˜ Ah-tcmSv bmsXmcp {]Xn-̂ -ehpw tNmZn-°p-∂n-s√-∂pw, Ah-cpsS ]°¬AZr-iy-⁄m-\-sam-∂p-an-s√∂pw hy‡-am-W-t√m.

[48] AXp-sIm≠v (\-_n-

tb) \o \ns‚ d∫ns‚ hn[n°v£an-®p-sIm-≈p-I. \o (B) a’y-Øns‚ Bsf-t∏mse Bbn-cn-°-cpXv; AXm-b-Xv, At±lw hyk\w(A-Yhm tIm]w) \nd-™-h-\mb\ne-bn¬ hnfn(®p {]m¿∞n)®kµ¿`w.

5079





[48] BI-bm¬ \o £an-°pI \ns‚ d∫ns‚ hn[n°v

\o BIp-Ibpw AcpXv a’y-Øns‚ Bsf-t∏mse

At±lw hnfn-®-t∏mƒ At±lw Bbn-s°m≠v (tIm-]w˛ hyk-

\w) \nd-™-h≥ [49] C√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ At±-lsØ hos≠-

Sp-°pI Hcp A\p-{Klw Xs‚ d∫n-¶¬\n∂v At±lw CS-s∏-

Sp-am-bn-cp∂p (]p-dw-X-≈-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p) ]mgv̀ q-an-bn¬, Hgn™ ÿeØv

At±lw Bbn-s°m≠v Bt£-]n-°-∏-´-h≥ [50] F∂m¬

(F-∂n-´v) At±-lsØ Xnc-s™-SpØp (\-∂m°n FSp-Øp) Xs‚ d∫v

F∂n´v At±-lsØ B°p-Ibpw sNbvXp kZvhrØ-cn¬,

k÷-\-ß-fn¬

[49] Xs‚ c£n-Xm-hn-

¶¬\n-∂p≈ Hcp (a-l-Øm-b) A\p-{Klw At±-lsØ hos≠-Sp-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-´n -√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬,At±lw (B) ]mg v`q -an -bn¬Bt£-]n-°-s∏-´-h-\m-bpw-sIm≠v]pdw-X-≈-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp∂p!

[ 50] F∂m¬ At±-l-

Øns‚ c£n-Xmhv At±-lsØ (\-√-h-\m°n) Xnc-s™-SpØp; F∂n´vAt±-lsØ kZvhrØ≥am-cpsSIq´-Øn¬ B°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

A{I-an-I-fmb i{Xp-°sf A√mlp X¬°mew Ab-®n-́ n-cn-°p-I-bmWv;Ah-cpsS t]cn¬ hgnsb i‡naØmb \S]Sn Ah≥ FSp-°p-∂-XmWv;AXp-hsc £an-®n-cn-°Ww F∂v \_n˜tbmSv D]-tZ-in-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w,Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ bq\pkv \_n (A) sNbvX-Xp-t]mse sNø-cp-sX-∂p-IqSnXncp-ta-\nsb A√mlp D]-tZ-in-°p-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ P\X Ahn-izm-k-Ønepw A\p-k-c-W-t°-Snepw iTn-®p-\n-∂-t∏mƒ At±-l-Øns‚ hyk-\hpwtIm]hpw kln-°-h-ømsX At±lw ÿew-hn-´p-t]m-Ip-I-bpw, I∏¬bm-{X-bn¬sh®v Hcp hºn® a’yw At±-lsØ hngp-ßp-Ibpw D≠m-bn. a’y-Øns‚ hb-‰n¬sh®v At±lw tJZn®p aS-ßp-Ibpw A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv{]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. A\-¥cw, a’yw At±-lsØ kap-{Z-Xo-c-Øp≈Hscm-gn™ ÿeØv ]pdw-X-≈n. At±lw Atß-A‰w Ah-i-\m-bn-́ p-s≠∂v]d-tb-≠-Xn-√-t√m. AhnsS At±-l-Øns‚ BtcmKyw ho≠pIn-´pamdp≈

5080





[51] Ahn-iz-kn-®-h¿,

D¬t_m-[\w [Izp¿-B≥] tIƒ°p∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Ah-cpsSZrjvSn-Iƒ (]-Xn-∏n-®p)sIm≠v\ns∂ Ah¿ hgp°n hogpam-dm-°p-I-Xs∂ sNøp-∂p. Ah¿ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂p; "\n›-b-ambpwCh≥ Hcp {`m¥≥Xs∂' F∂v.

[52] CXm-I-s´, temI¿ °v

(s]m-Xp-hm-bp)≈ Hcp D¬t_m-[-\-a-√msX (a-s‰m-∂pw) A√-Xm-\pw.

kuI-cy-ßƒ D≠m-°n-s°m-SpØv A√mlp At±-lsØ c£n-®p. ho≠pwP\-ß-fn¬ sN∂p Znhy-Zu-Xy-{]-t_m-[\w XpS-cp-hm≥ A√mlp At±-lsØ\ntbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cß-s\, P\-ß-fpsS \ntj-[-Øn¬ A£-abpw\ncm-ibpw D≠m-I-cp-sX∂v \_n˜sb D]-tZ-in-°p-I-bmWv. bq\pkv (A)s‚Cu kw`-h-sØ-∏‰n kq: A≥_n-bm-Dv 87 ˛ 88 ¬ \mw hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-.ChnsS IqSp-X¬ hnh-cn-°p∂n√.

51] \n›-b-ambpw BIm-dm-Ip∂p Ahn-iz-kn-®-

h¿ \ns∂ hgp-°n-ho-gvØpI (X-s∂) Ah-cpsS ZrjvSn-

IƒsIm≠v Ah¿ tIƒ°p∂ Ah-kcw D¬t_m-[-\w, {]am-

Ww, {]t_m-[-\w, kvacW Ah¿ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøpw \n›-b-

ambpw Ah≥ {`m¥≥ Xs∂ [52] AX-√-Xm\pw Hcp

D¬t_m-[-\-a-√msX temI¿°v, temI¿°p-th-≠n-bp≈

Izp¿-B≥ tIƒ°p-tºmƒ Ahn-izm-kn-I-fn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ shdp-∏n-s‚bpw {]Xn-tj-[-Øn-s‚bpw ImTn-\y-amWv A√mlp Cu hN-\-Øn¬ FSp-Øp-Im-´p-∂-Xv. ITn-\-tIm-]-tØm-Sp-IqSn Ah¿ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS t\sct\m°p∂ t\m´w I≠m¬, AXns‚ Kuchw \nanØw Xncp-ta\n kvXw`n®pIm¬h-gpXn ASn-sX-‰n hoWp-t]m-tb-°pw. AYhm A{Xbpw ISp-Ø-Xm-bn-cn°pw AXv. \ymbw-sIm-≠pw, sXfn-hp-sIm≠pw ad-°p-hm≥ Ign-bmØ Ah¿\_n˜sb {`m¥-s\∂v ]d™v Xr]vXn AS-bp-Ibpw sNøpw. Ah¿ kzoI-cn-°p-∂n-s√∂psh®v Izp¿-Bs‚ {]t_m-[\w \ndp-Øn-sh-t°-≠-Xn-√, \ndp-Øn-sh-°p-hm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-√. ImcWw AXv Ah-sc-am{Xw Dt±-in-®p-≈-X-√. temI-sc-sb√mw s]mXp-hn¬ Dt±-in-®p-sIm-≠p-≈-Xm-Wv.

π° ØdGh áæŸG ∂dh ~ª◊G ∂d º¡∏dGπ° ØdGh áæŸG ∂dh ~ª◊G ∂d º¡∏dGπ° ØdGh áæŸG ∂dh ~ª◊G ∂d º¡∏dGπ° ØdGh áæŸG ∂dh ~ª◊G ∂d º¡∏dGπ° ØdGh áæŸG ∂dh ~ª◊G ∂d º¡∏dG

new 68. kqdØp¬ izew · 2020. 4. 29. · 5063 `mkw 29 º∏≤dg iqƒ°s a≤ymbw 68 izew q …

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