new college english (book three, second edition) unit 2 myths and legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

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Page 1: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

New College English (Book Three, Second Edition)

Unit 2 Myths and Legends

主讲人: 尚亚莉

Page 2: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

Contents

Preparation1

Lead In 2

In-Class-Reading Passage3

After-Class-Reading Passages4

Page 3: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

Myths and LegendsMyths and Legends

MYTH- an ancient story that is based on popular beliefs or that explains natural or historical events

LEGEND-an old story about great events and people in ancient times, which may not be true

Page 4: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

Section 1 Preparation

Chinese FablesChinese Fables

Page 5: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

郑人买履 Buying shoes on a measured size rather than by trying on with one’s own feet

叶公好龙 Lord Ye's love of dragons/ Professed love of what one really fears

卧薪尝胆 Sleep on brushwood and taste gall

望梅止渴 Quench one’s thirst by looking up at plums

邯郸学步 Learn to walk in Handan

精卫填海 The bird Jingwei trying to fill the sea

Chinese FablesChinese Fables

Page 6: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

掩耳盗铃  Plugging one’s ears while stealing a bell 杯弓蛇影  Snake-like reflection of a bow in the cup 拨苗助长  To pull up the seedlings to help them grow 画蛇添足  Draw a snake and add feet to it 闻鸡起舞 Rise up upon hearing the crow of a

rooster to practise sword playing 草船借箭  To borrow arrows with thatched boats 愚公移山  How Yu Gong moved away two high mountains

Chinese FablesChinese Fables

Page 7: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

自相矛盾 His spear against his shield

亡羊补牢 Mend the fold after a sheep is lost

黔驴技穷 The proverbial donkey in ancient Guizhou has

exhausted its trick

守株待兔 Stand by a stump waiting for more hares to

come and dash themselves against it

Chinese FablesChinese Fables

Page 8: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

画饼充饥 Draw cakes to allay hunger

滥竽充数 Pass oneself off as one of the players in an

ensemble

刻舟求剑 Cut a mark on the side of one’s boat to

indicate the place where one’s sword has dropped into

the river 东施效颦  Aping a beauty

Chinese FablesChinese Fables

Page 9: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

His Spear Against His Shield

Watch a silent video of a Chinese fable and produce an aside for it.

Page 10: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

His Spear Against His Shield In the state of Chu there was a man who had a spear and a shield for sale. He was loud in praises of his shield.

“My shield is so strong that nothing can pierce it through.”

He also sang praises of his spear. “My spear is so strong that it can pierce through anything.”

“What would happen,” he was asked, “if your spear is used to pierce your shield?”

He was unable to give an answer.

Moral: It is impossible for an impenetrable shield to coexist with a spear that finds nothing impenetrable.

Page 11: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

Buying shoes on a measured size rather than by trying on with one’s own feet

A man of the state of Zheng wanted to buy a pair of shoes. He measured his foot and put the measurement on a chair. When he set out for the market he forgot to bring it along. It was after he had found the pair he wanted that this occurred to him. I forgot the measurement, said he. He went home to get it but when he returned the market had broken up and he did not get his shoes after all. Why didn‘t you try on the shoes with your feet? He was asked. I’d rather trust the measurement than trust myself.

郑人买履

Page 12: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

Lord Ye's love of Dragons

In the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476BC), there lived in Chu a person named Chu Zhuliang, who addressed himself as “Lord Ye”. It’s said that this Lord Ye was very fond of dragons. The walls had dragons painted on them. The beams and pillars and the doors and the windows were all carved with them. As a result, his love for dragons was spread out. When the real dragon in heaven heard of this Lord Ye, he was deeply moved. He decided to visit Lord Ye to thank him. You might think Lord Ye would have been very happy to see a real dragon. But, in fact, at the sight of the creature, he was scared out of his wits and ran away as fast as he could. From then on, people knew that Lord Ye only loved pictures or carvings which look like dragons, not the real thing.

叶公好龙

Page 13: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

Making His Mark

A man from the state of Chu was crossing a river. In the boat, his sword fell into the water. Immediately he made a mark on the boat.

  “ This is where my sword fell off.” he said.

   When the boat stopped moving, he went into the water to look for his sword at the place where he had marked the boat.

   The boat had moved but the sword had not. Is this not a very foolish way to look for a sword?

剑刻舟求

Page 14: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

  Learn to walk in Handan

  During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), Handan, the capital of the State of Zhao, was famous for people’s walking style. They walked in vigorous elegant strides. People in other places admired them very much. They thought the Handan way of walking was the best under the heaven. Several young lads from the State of Yan even wanted to copy the elegant walking style of the Zhao people. So they traveled a long way to Handan to learn how to walk.

邯郸学步

Page 15: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

  Learn to walk in Handan

   While in Handan, these young lads watched the local people carefully, eager to find out how they walked. But however they tried, they just couldn’t walk the way the Handan people did. To make things worse, when they decide to give up and go home, they found they had forgotten their own way of walking. They had to crawl all the way back.  From this fable comes the idiom “Learn to walk in Handan”. We use this idiom to describe someone who imitates others blindly only to lose his own individuality

Page 16: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

Aping a Beauty

Xi Shi, a famous beauty, had a pain in her bosom, so she had a frown on her face when she went out. An ugly girl who lived nearby saw her and thought she looked very beautiful therefore when she went home, she also put her hands on her bosom and had a frown on her face.

   When a rich man in the neighborhood saw her, he shut his doors tightly and did not go out. When a poor man saw her, he took his wife and children and gave her a wide berth.

   She only knew Xi Shi’s frown looked beautiful but she did not know the reason for its beauty. 

东施效颦

 

Page 17: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

Identify the Gods and Goddesses in Greek an Rome Mythology

Page 18: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

The Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

Ares : god of war

Demeter :goddess of agriculture

Zeus : supreme god

Page 19: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

Athena:

goddess of wisdom, arts and war.

The Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

Apollo:

god of sun and music

Aphrodite :

goddess of love, beauty and fertility

Page 20: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

The Gods and Goddesses in Rome Mythology

Jupiter:supreme god

Cupid: god of love

Page 21: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

Minerva:goddess of wisdom, invention, and arts

Venus:goddess of love and beauty

The gods and goddesses in Rome Mythology

Page 22: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

Part 1 Listening-in

1. A) A legend is a popular story.

B) A legend is a story containing both fact and fiction.

C) A legend is a story containing only historical fact.

D) A legend is a collection of stories containing only fiction

2. A) We can find that different stories contain different cultural information.

B) We can get to know something about the universe in reading stories.

C) We can discover that stories from different cultures have something in common.

D) We can discover that different stories have different characteristics.

Section 2 Leading-in

Page 23: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

Section 3

In-Class Reading Passage

Why the Tortoise’s Shell is Not Smooth

Page 24: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

Para. 1 Brief introduction of

_________________________________________________.

Para.2 ~ Para.21 Ekwefi’s story about

_____________________________________.

A. Tortoise managed to___________________ and asked their help

to _________________. (Para. 2~8)

B. Before the birds attended the feast, Tortoise played a trick

by ____________________________. (Para. 9~11)

C. How Tortoise _____________________ and enjoyed

_______________________ at the feast. (Para. 12~16)

D. Angry birds ______________________________

and he_____________________. (Para. 17~21)

What Okonkwo’s wives and their children were doing

why the tortoise’s shell is not smooth

go to the skyconvince the birds

naming himself “All of You”

showed himself offthe delicious food

took back the feathers from Tortoisegot his shell broken

Page 25: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

1. dutifully ad. obediently duty n. dutiful a. having or showing a sense of

duty dutifulness n.

2 faithfully ad. in a loyal manner

Derivative: faith n. faithful a. faithfulness n.

Usage: be faithful to sth./sb.; have faith in sth./sb.; be loyal to sth./sb. e.g. All the people are faithful (loyal) to the Party.

Page 26: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

3. feast n. a large meal

v. (on,off) eat or entertain heartily

Derivative: feaster n. festival n.

                  feastful a.  feastless a.

Usage: make a feast 设宴请客,大摆宴席 make a feast of/upon 尽情享用 give a feast to 宴请,款待 Synonymy: banquet, dinner

Page 27: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

4. despite -- in spite of, although, for

all

Usage: In spite of/despite +n.

=although+ that clause

e.g. In spite of/despite the shortage of

raw materials, the industrial output

has increased by ten percent.

Page 28: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

5. ungrateful a. not showing gratitude

Derivative: grateful a.  gratitude n.

Usage: be grateful to sb. for sth.

因某事而感谢某人Synonymy: unthankful

Page 29: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

1.The distant sound of low voices, broken now and then by singing, reached Okonkwo from his wives’ huts as each woman and her children told folk stories. ( L. 1~2 )

从远处他妻子们的那些小木屋里传来的低声细语,时不时地被歌声打断,但是奥康瓦还是听到了,知道这是妻子同各自的孩子在讲民间故事。

Page 30: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

figure of speech :figure of speech : 明喻(明喻( similesimile ))like, as, as if, as though, as … as, similar tolike, as, as if, as though, as … as, similar to

2. His body rattled2. His body rattled likelike a dry stick in his empty a dry stick in his empty

shell. shell. (Line 13)(Line 13)

Page 31: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

3. Tortoise had a sweet tongue, and within a short time all the birds agreed that he was a changed man, and they all gave him a feather, with which he made two splendidly colorful wings. (L. 25~27)

乌龟巧舌如簧,没过多久,所有的鸟儿都一致认为,他确实已经脱胎换骨了。于是每只鸟儿都给了他一根羽毛,用这些羽毛,乌龟做了两只色彩绚丽的翅膀。

Page 32: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

4. None of the birds had heard of this custom but they knew that Tortoise, in spite of his failings in other areas, was a widely traveled man who knew the customs of different peoples. (L. 40~42)

鸟儿们谁也没听说过这一习俗,但他们知道,尽管乌龟在其他方面不怎么样,却到过许多地方,知晓不同民族的风俗习惯。

Page 33: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

5. After a selection of nuts had been presented and eaten, the people of the sky set before their guests the most delectable dishes Tortoise had ever seen or dreamed of. (L. 49~51)

精选出来的各种果仁呈上来吃完之后,天上的人们在客人们面前摆上了乌龟从未见过或梦到过的美味佳肴。

Page 34: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

6. And so Tortoise ate the best part of the food and then drank two

pots of palm wine, so that he was full of food and drink and his

body grew fat enough to fill out his shell. (L. 64~65)

就这样,乌龟吃掉了最好的食物,还喝了两坛棕榈酒。酒足饭饱后,他的身体涨得胖鼓鼓的,把整个龟壳都撑圆了。

Page 35: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

Content Information

1. Why did the murmuring stop suddenly? (Para. 1)

Because Ekwefi’s story was their favorite and she

was also most skillful.

2. Why did all the birds paint their bodies deep red and

drew beautiful patterns on the bodies? (Para. 2)

Because they were invited to a feast in the sky and

they prepared themselves for the great day.

Page 36: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

3. Why was Tortoise chosen as the spokesman for the party? (Para. 9)

Because he was a great orator/ He was good at speaking.

4. What did Tortoise do after his arrival in the sky? (Para. 12)

He made an eloquent speech and the hosts took him as the king of the birds.

5. What happened to Tortoise after he let himself go? (Para. 19~21)

He fell to the ground and his shell broke into hundreds of pieces.

Page 37: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

Part 4 Words in Context

Ex.1 Learn and Create

1.所有的眼睛都转向她们最喜欢的讲故事能手。 a. All eyes turned to their favorite and most skillful

storyteller. (L4-5)

b. Since his girlfriend abandoned him, he turned to

drinking alcohol to try to forget everything.

c. The priest is someone to whom people can turn in

difficult times.

Page 38: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

2.动物界里发生的任何事都逃不过他的眼睛

a. Nothing that happened in the world of the animals

ever escaped his notice. (L8-9)

b. It won’t have escaped your notice that I’ve been

unusually busy recently.

c. She was absorbed into reading the fascinating novel

and escaped her notice that it was midnight.

Page 39: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

3.他一听说这天上的盛宴,不禁垂涎三尺。

a. As soon as he heard of the great feast in the sky

his throat began to itch at the very thought. (L11-

12)

b. At the very thought that she would have to leave

for the other country alone, she felt distressed.

c. Her heart beat excitingly at the very thought that

her Prince Charming would show up in the party.

Page 40: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

4. 相反,现在我既体贴又善良

a. On the contrary, I am thoughtful and well-meaning.

(L22-23)

b. It wasn’t a good thing; on the contrary it was a huge

mistake.

c. He thought I would be very upset; on the contrary I

was absolutely delighted.

Page 41: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

5.放心吧,我保证不给你们增添任何麻烦

a. Rest assured, I promise I will not cause you any

trouble. (L24)

b. You can rest assured that I will meet the deadline.

c. Rest assured, I can be in charge of everything.

Page 42: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

6.一起出发

a. set off together (L32)

b. They’ve set off on a journey around the world.

c. It is customary to set off fireworks on some

important occasions.

Page 43: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

7. 对他所说的一切都点头同意

a. nodded their heads in approval of all he said (L47)

b. He seldom makes comments on educating his children and

always nods his head in approval of his wife.

c. His suggestion that we go on an outing on weekend was

great and all of us nodded our heads in approval of this

good idea.

Page 44: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

8.一跃而起 a. jump to one’s feet (L56)

b. He suddenly jumped to his feet and made for the door.

c. Learning that she was admitted by the prestigious university, she was overjoyed and jumped to her feet.

9.他们宁可空着肚子飞回家 a. They chose to fly home on an empty stomach (L67-68)

b. Dinks (Double-Income No Kids) are those people who choose to live without children.

c. Brain’s King Edward VIII chose not to ascend the throne to marry Mrs Simpson in 1936.

Page 45: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

10. 当一切似乎都已准备妥当时,他就纵身一跳

a. When all seemed ready he let himself go. (L81)

b. When all seemed ready she told everybody that she

would go to the remote area to live a peaceful life.

c. All is ready except what is crucial.

Page 46: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

Key to Exercise

Ex.2

1. eloquence 2. mischievous 3. ingratitude

4. Approval 5.deliveries 6. favor

7.skillful 8. orator 9. inviting

10. dutifully

Ex.3

1. inviting 2. famines 3. palm 4.pecked

5. grumble 6. orator 7. feast 8. rattles

9. failings 10. pounded

Page 47: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

Key to Exercise

Ex.4

1. of old 2. jumped to his feet

3. now and again 4. set off

5. on the contrary 6. at the very thought

7. rest assured 8. on an empty stomach

9. slowly but surely 10. chooses to

Page 48: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

Listen to the Summary.

Ekwefi is telling a story about Tortoise. Long ago, there was a (1)__________, and the birds got an (2) __________ from their friends in the sky to attend a (3) __________ there. Tortoise learned about it and with his sweet tongue he (4) __________ the birds to take him with them and so each bird lent him a (5) __________. Tortoise (6) __________ thought of an idea that enabled him to have all the food by naming himself “All of you”. When they got to the sky, they received a warm welcome and soon the food was (7) __________ to them. Then he asked one of the people in the sky that for whom they had (8) __________ all the feast. The man replied “for all of you”. So Tortoise ate almost all the best food. The birds became very angry and took back their feather before flying home. Without feathers, he had to jump onto the ground and his shell was broken into pieces.

invitationfeast

persuadedfeather

cunningly

presentedprepared

famine

Page 49: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

Translation

1) With a pattern of roses

2) prepared a wonderful/good meal for us

3) promised faithfully

4) deliver this letter

5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate

6) Keep out of mischief/behave themselves

7) the sound of distant thunder

8) Received approval from the government

9) In spite of the fact that he drank too much

10) Agree whether the drug is sage or not

Page 50: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

Section 4 After-Class ReadingPassage I Beauty and the Beast

Page 51: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

Beauty and the BeastBeauty and the Beast

Page 52: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

Passage I Beauty and the Beast

Structural Information Para.1 Introduction:____________________.

Para.2 Although her family is no more rich, she still __________________________.

Para.3 ~ 4 A turning point in _________________ and his ___________________

Para.5 ~ 6 After learning the father’s adventure, Beauty ____________________________.

Para. 7~17 Meeting ______________________ ____

Para. 18_______________________A happy ending as you like it

Beauty and her family

lives a cheerful and happy life her father’s business

adventure in the forest

insists on saving him at her cost

the Beast and getting alongwell with him

Page 53: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

Part 2 Content Information 1. How did the merchant’s children behave? (Para. 1) They were very conceited and spoiled except the youngest

Beauty.

2. Why were the two sisters annoyed? (Para. 2) Because they thought Beauty was not as miserable as they

were.

3. How did Beauty react to her father’s story? (Para. 6) She insisted on returning to the Beast’s home to save her

father’s life and would hear no arguments.

Page 54: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

4. How do you understand the sentence “Speak your wishes, speak your will”? (Para. 8)

This means whatever your wishes are, they will be answered immediately and obediently.

5. What’s the moral of the story?

1) Virtue will be rewarded.

2) A good heart is more important than appearance.

After-Class Reading Passage 1

Page 55: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

After-Class Reading Passage 1Words in Context1. a. Her sisters, on the other hand, stayed in bed till noon.

(L11)

b. On the one hand I want to sell the house, but on the other hand I can’t bear the thought of moving.

c. She loves excitement of horrible films, on the other hand she is frightened to see them by herself.

2. a. be annoyed that Beauty was not as miserable as they were (L11-12)

b. She was annoyed that he did not answer her letter.

c. He is annoyed that she should get the post.

Page 56: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

Words in Context

3. a. But the merchant begged the Beast not to kill him for the sake of his children (L35-36)

b. He moved to the seaside for the sake of his health.

c. We made concessions for the sake of peace.

4. a. Then you must ask her to come here in place of you. (L37-38)

b. I attended the conference in place of her because she was ill.

c. In place of the play of the prime time, the World Cup will be shown live.

Page 57: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

Words in Context

5. a. put an end to the horrible spell that had been cast over

him by a wicked witch (L100-101)

b. God decided to put an end to all this by destroying all life

on earth in a great flood.

c. She is tired of quarreling with him frequently and wants

to put an end to their relationship earlier.

Page 58: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

1. so as to (L19) - so that; in order to; that, for the sake of

(L36); with the aim of; for the purpose of; for the convenience of; to the effect

e.g. The test questions are kept secret, so as to prevent cheating.

2. only to (L25):

-when “only” is used with an infinitive, it introduces a negative or surprising result.

e.g.He took much trouble to reach the park, only to find the gate locked.

Page 59: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

3. sth cost sb. …(time/money)

Sb. spend ……(time/money) in doing/on sth.

It takes sb……(time) to do

4. end

Her sudden arrival put an end to their meeting.

The meeting came to an end at last.

Everything will be all right in the end.

We studied for final exams for hours on end.

Page 60: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

5. cast over /on: put on (L104) The tall tree cast a shadow on the house. Don’t cast the blame over him. I just cast a glance at the headlines His words cast a new light on the problem.

6. choose A over (before) B: prefer A to B• It is wise to choose virtue over beauty.

• He chose not to reply.

Page 61: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

Key to ExerciseEx.21. appreciative 2. deformity 3. grieve4. merchandise 5. departureEx.31. appreciate 2. accustomed 3. presence4. engraved 5. horribleEx.41. put an end to 2. was consumed with 3. In place of 4. cast a spell over5. for the sake of

Page 62: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

Listen to the SummaryDirections: Fill in the blanks with the missing words.

There was once a very rich (1)_________ who had six children. His youngest daughter was called Beauty. She was a kind-hearted girl. Later on, all of her father’s ships filled with (2)___________ were lost and they were poor. One year later, her father got the news that one of his lost ships had been found. But to his disappointment, the (3)______ had sunk. Lost in the forest, he (4)__________ the Beast who give him a (5)______ of gold on condition that Beauty would come to the Beast’s house. Beauty was willing to (6)________ herself and insisted on going to the Beast’s home. There she gradually changed her (7)_______ toward the Beast. Finally, she promised to marry the Beast, which put an end to the horrible (8)_____ that had been cast over him.

merchant

merchandise

vesselencountered

chest

sacrifice

attitude

spell

Page 63: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

After-Class Reading Passage1

1. Annoy v. to cause slight irritationDerivative: annoyed a. annoying a. arrogance n. e .g. 1) We’re annoyed at his arrogant

treatment of his old friends. 2) It is annoying that there is no hot water.

Page 64: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

2. appreciative a. thankfulUsage: appreciative + of           appreciate + (doing) sth.; thank + sb.

Derivative: : appreciate v. appreciation n. appreciatively ad.

e.g. 1)I am most appreciative of your kindness and generosity .

2) She appreciated his kindness. 3) She thanked him for his kindness.

After-Class Reading Passage1

Page 65: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

3. over-=beyond; above; too much

overjoyed, overdo, overeat, overpraise, overpriced, overprized, overvalued, overspread, overestimate, overtake, overgrown, overwrite, overflow, oversleep

e.g. Dark clouds are overspreading the sky. overtake another car be overtaken by a storm

After-Class Reading Passage1

Page 66: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

She was so quiet that her presence was hardly noticed.He presented her with a bunch of flowers.  How many people were present at the meeting? I'm afraid I can't help you just at present I'm too busy.

After-Class Reading Passage1

4. presence n.

in the presence of sb. = in sb’s presence

Present v. /a. /n.

Page 67: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

5. -en =to make

e.g. fatten, darken, fasten, hasten, lengthen, redden, sharpen, strengthen, threaten, weaken, worsen

After-Class Reading Passage1

Page 68: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

After-Class Reading Passage II

Para.1 Monkey was born from ______and acquired __________________.Para.2 ~ 3 Irritated by _________________ ___________, Monkey created big trouble in

Heaven, which caused ___________________ __________________. Finally, the Buddha

______________________________________________________Para.4 Monkey went to __________________and

returned successfully with _________________.Para. 5 Monkey ____________________________________________

an eggmagic arts and unusual skills

not being invited to thePeach Festival

his fierce battle with allthe gods and goddesses

taught him a lesson and shut Monkey within a magic mountain.

the Western Paradise

became enlightened and the golden band disappeared.

the Buddha’s teachings

Structural Information

Page 69: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

Section 5 After-Class Reading Passage II

Part 2 Content Information

1. What happened to Monkey when he was asleep after the feast? (Para. 2)

He was seized by the servants of the king of Hell, who had him chained in the infernal regions.

2. Why couldn’t Monkey be sentenced to death? (Para. 3)

Because Monkey was protected both by the peaches and by the pills of immortality.

Page 70: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

Part 2 Content Information

3. What did Jade Emperor do in despair? (Para. 3) He sent for the Buddha.

4. What did Monkey promise to his new master? (Para. 4) He swore faithfully to obey his new master and to

protect him from all dangers.

5. What is the use of the helmet on Monkey? (Para. 5) It could be tight whenever Monkey strayed or

misbehaved.

Page 71: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

Part 4 Words in Context

Ex.1 Learn and Create

1. a. be adept at magic arts(L3)

b. The smart little girl is adept at pleasing everybody.

c. He is adept at telling stories.

2. a. He was handed over to Lao Jun to be distilled in the alchemist’s furnace. (L29-30)

b. I am resigning as chairman and handing over to my deputy.

c. I am handing you over now to our home affairs correspondent.

Page 72: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

Part 4 Words in Context

3. a. If Monkey was successful, then he would be entitled to rule Heaven. (L44 –46)

b. A season ticket entitles the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time.

c. This ticket entitles you to a free meal in our new restaurant.

Page 73: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

Part 4 Words in Context4. a. The pain had caused Monkey to refrain from

wickedness. (L. 71)

b. I could not refrain from anger at the sight of this.

c. She refrained from scolding her child until the guests left.

5. a. If Monkey was indeed enlightened, the band would have gone of its own accord. (L73 –74)

b. They gave generously of their own accord.

c. She knew that they would leave of their own accord.

Page 74: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

authentic e.g. The report is authentic. genuineThis is a geuine Chinese watch.The ring is genuine gold. He thanked her with genuine affection. true a true friend Is it true they're getting married? RealWhat was the real reason for your absence? The TV play was based on real life. actualThe pickpocket was caught in the actual commission of a

crime.The actual cause of the quake itself is the rupturing or

breaking of rocks at or below the earth's surface.

Page 75: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

Part 4 Words in Context

Ex.21. enlightened 2. immortals 3. presidency

4. well-behaved 5.fulfillmentEx.31. tempted 2. strife 3. condemn4. Authentic 5. grantEx.41. conform to 2. of her own accord 3. at will

4. with certainty 5. was greeted with

Key to Exercise

Page 76: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

Part 5 Listen to the SummaryDirections: Fill in the blanks with the missing words

Monkey was born from an egg which had been (1)_________ by the wind. With his magic skills, he made himself master of the four (2)________. One day he made trouble in the Hell and was (3)_________ to Heaven to explain his conduct. (4)_________ by not being invited to the Peach Festival, he decided to take (5)________. After a long battle with all the gods and goddesses, he was captured and brought to the Jade Emperor, who (6)_________ him to death. However, the sentence could not be carried out because Monkey was doubly (7)________. In the end, Monkey was conquered by the Buddha and shut within a magic mountain. Thanks to the Bodhisattva Guan Yin, he was allowed to (8)_________ Tang Seng to the Western Paradise. After experiencing about eighty-one great dangers, they won glorious honors from Heaven.

fertilized quarters

summoned Irritated

revenge condemned

immortal

accompany

Page 77: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

Section 6 Homework

Ex.1  1. C   2. C 3. C        4. B        5. D        6. B      7. A        8. B        9. A        10. C 11. A      12. C      13. B      14. C      15. A        16. A     17. A      18. A      19. A       20. A 21. A     22. B      23. C      24. D      25. B       26. C     27. C      28. B      29. B      30. BEx.21. Spain → Spanish 2. characteristic → character3. naming → named 4. ∧ misuses → who 5. for → / 6. fight ∧ → for 7. himself ∧ → as 8. lately → later 9. ∧ made → been 10. extreme → extremely

Page 78: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

Section 6 Homework

Ex.3

1. N 2. Y 3. Y 4. N 5. NG 6. NG 7. Y

8. overjoyed or extremely happy passion, cruel and impulsive passion

9. was instantly burnt to a crisp10. his yelling once frightened the Titans to run

away

Ex.4

1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. B

6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C

Page 79: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉

Ex.5

1. Because they were only crazy about the way they themselves were living.

2. The rabbits cause quakes for they pound on the ground.

3. They threatened to civilize the rabbits.4. They decided to escape from living near the

wolves.5. Because they naively believed in the empty

promises of others.Ex.6 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B

Homework

Page 80: New College English (Book Three, Second Edition) Unit 2 Myths and Legends 主讲人: 尚亚莉