new england cottontail pamphlet

2
Captive Breeding Captive breeding programs are one of the main ways scientists are helping the New England cottontail. There are several captive breeding projects happening all over New England, as well as a fairly successful one being conducted right here in Rhode Island. Scientists from the Roger Williams Park Zoo worked on getting a captive New England cottontail population up and then released 15 of them onto Patience Island in Narragansett Bay. The release was in 2013 and so far the specimen seem to be acclimating well. How Can You Help? There are many ways locals can help in the efforts to save this native species. Frequently, scientists need help collecting rabbit pellets in certain areas around the state. Collecting these samples lets them know where NECs are residing throughout the state. Locals can also help by making their property more NEC friendly. This means planting brush and other plants these animals can use. It is up to us to make sure this beautiful creature is saved! The New England Cottontail A disappearing icon of the New England forest For More Information: Amy Gottfried Kingston, RI, 02881 http://web.uri.edu/forestry/newengland cottontail/[Web Address]

Upload: katiesaccoccia

Post on 16-Jan-2016

16 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

DESCRIPTION

.

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: New England Cottontail Pamphlet

 

Captive  Breeding  

Captive  breeding  programs  are  one  of  the  main  ways  scientists  are  

helping  the  New  England  cottontail.  There  are  several  captive  breeding  projects  happening  all  over  New  

England,  as  well  as  a  fairly  successful  one  being  conducted  right  here  in  Rhode  Island.  Scientists  from  the  

Roger  Williams  Park  Zoo  worked  on  getting  a  captive  New  England  

cottontail  population  up  and  then  released  15  of  them  onto  Patience  Island  in  Narragansett  Bay.    The  release  was  in  2013  and  so  far  the  specimen  seem  to  be  acclimating  

well.    

How  Can  You  Help?  

There  are  many  ways  locals  can  help  in  the  efforts  to  save  this  native  

species.  Frequently,  scientists  need  help  collecting  rabbit  pellets  in  certain  areas  around  the  state.  

Collecting  these  samples  lets  them  know  where  NECs  are  residing  

throughout  the  state.  Locals  can  also  help  by  making  their  property  more  NEC  friendly.  This  means    planting  

brush  and  other  plants  these  animals  can  use.  It  is  up  to  us  to  make  sure  this  beautiful  creature  is  saved!    

The  New  England  Cottontail  

A  disappearing  icon  of  the  New  England  forest  

For  More  Information:  Amy  Gottfried  

Kingston,  RI,  02881  

http://web.uri.edu/forestry/new-­‐england-­‐cottontail/[Web  Address]  

Page 2: New England Cottontail Pamphlet

   

Cottontail’s  Habitat:  Past  and  Present  

1

Historically,  the  New  England  cottontail  resided  from  Maine  all  the  way  to  eastern  New  York.  In  today’s  climate  and  with  the  current  human  presence,  NECs  only  live  in  five  fragmented  areas.  Why?  Much  of  it  has  to  do  with  the  type  of  habitat  these  animals  need.  The  New  England  cottontail  prefers  to  live  in  what  is  called  “young  forest”.  Young  forests  have  a  plethora  of  shrubs  and  young  trees  as  well  as  overgrown  field  area.  This  type  of  landscape  allows  the  animal  to  take  cover  amid  the  brush,  as  well  as  bolt  when  the  timing  is  right.  Young  forests  are  also  teeming  with  vegetation  that  New  England  cottontails  love.        

 

2

The  problem  with  young  forests  is  that  people  like  to  buy  up  the  land  and  build  on  it.  Because  there  are  no  large  deeply  rooted  trees,  it  is  easy  to  develop  it.  Also,  historically  forests  would  go  through  a  cycle  from  young  forests  to  mature  forests,  and  then  natural  checks  like  forest  fires  would  take  place,  starting  the  cycle  all  over  again.  Now,  humans  prevent  forest  fires  because  they  can  be  quite  dangerous;  however,  we  are  almost  evicting  the  animals  that  reside  in  the  young  forests.  Luckily,  there  is  much  that  we  can  do  to  replenish  the  New  England  cottontail’s  population  and  rebuild  their  habitat.      

New  England’s  Own  The  New  England  cottontail  is  a  wild  rabbit  native  to  the  New  England  area.  This  prey  animal  is  a  peaceful  presence  in  our  local  forest,  but  sadly  it  is  being  threatened.  Habitat  loss  due  to  human  activities  is  causing  the  New  England  cottontail  population  to  drop  drastically.  It  is  not  too  late  for  this  beautiful  creature,  but  actions  must  be  taken  now.  Captive  breeding  programs  have  shown  tremendous  promise,  but  there  are  things  locals  can  do  for  the  New  England  cottontail  as  well.