new xq#nso gjnso dk hkkx ua- 1 cjkcj nirk vk jgk gsa bl hkkx ua- 1 … · 2020. 3. 25. · xq#nso...

xq#nso gjnsoHkkx 2

& ts- vkj- Mh- ^lR;kFkhZ*

lEiknd % lqys[k ^lkFkh*

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&lUr fujadkjh e.My] fnYyh&110009

2

© lokZf/kdkj lqjf{kr

ewY; % 15 #i;s

izFke laLdj.k % vDrwcj] 2000 10000vc rd % 20000prqFkZ laLdj.k % vxLr] 2003 5000

vkij.k ,oa lkt&lTtk % nhid cXxk & j.kchj

izdk'kd %lUr fujadkjh e.MylUr fujadkjh dkyksuh] fnYyh&110009

eqnzd %gjnso bUVjizkbft+t+lUr fujadkjh dkyksuh] fnYyh&110009

3

nks 'kCn

^xq#nso gjnso* uked iqLrd ls fujadkjh lkfgR; esa :fp j[kus okyk çR;sd ikBd Hkyh&HkkfUr ifjfpr gSA lHkh tkurs gSa fd bl iqLrd dk lh/kk lEcU/k ln~xq# ckck gjnso flag th ds mu ikou fopkjksa ls gS] tks vkius LFkku&LFkku ij J)kyq HkDrksa rFkk x.kekU; O;fDr;ksa ds lkFk viuh ckrphr ds nkSjku O;Dr fd;sA

ije iwT; ts- vkj- Mh- ^lR;kFkhZ* th ij ln~xq# ckck gjnso flag th dh vlhe d`ik jgh fd os lu~ 1980 ls ysdj lu~ 1984 rd vki ds mlh rjg futh lfpo cus jgs] ftl çdkj 17 o"kkaasZa ls ckck xqjcpu flag th dh lsok djrs jgs FksA vkius ln~xq# ds lHkh dk;Zdzeksa dks u dsoy Mk;jhc) gh fd;k] cfYd muds eq[kkjfcUn ls fudys gq;s opuksa dk laf{kIr fooj.k Hkh j[krs jgsA vr% mUgsa iqLrd :Ik nsus esa dksbZ dfBukbZ ugha vkbZA iqLrd ^xq#nso gjnso* ds çFke Hkkx] ftls vDrwcj 1982 esa lUr fujadkjh e.My ds çdk'ku foHkkx us çdkf'kr fd;k Fkk] mlesa ln~xq# ckck gjnso flag th egkjkt }kjk vçSy 1980 ls ysdj 15 vxLr~] 1982 rd ds fopkj lfEefyr fd;s x;s FksA çLrqr iqLrd ^xq#nso gjnso* Hkkx&2 esa gqt+wj ds mu fopkjksa dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gS tks vkius vxLr~ 1982 ls ysdj tuojh 1984 rd O;Dr fd;sA bl vof/k esa Hkh ekuuh; ^lR;kFkhZ* th gqtwj ds futh lfpo ds :Ik esa lsok djrs jgsA

dgus dks ikBd dg ldrs gSa fd ^xq#nso gjnso* Hkkx&2 dks Hkh cgqr igys çdkf'kr gks tkuk pkfg;s Fkk] exj ge ns[ksaxs fd gqtwj ds fopkj 'kk'or~ lR; dh HkkfUr vkt Hkh gekjs thou esa ogh LFkku vkSj ogh mi;ksfxrk j[krs gSa] tks ml le; Fkh] tc ;s O;Dr fd;s x;sA okLro esa ln~xq# ds opuksa dk egRo gh blesa gksrk gS fd os le; rFkk LFkku dh çR;sd lhek ls eqDr gksrs gSaA vr% ije~ iwT; ^lR;kFkhZ* th ds le{k bl foyEc ds fy;s dksbZ Hkh dkj.k jgk gks] gesa viuk /;ku ln~xq# ds ikou opuksa rFkk fopkjksa ij gh dsfUnzr j[kuk gksxkA

lkFk gh gesa ije vknj.kh; ^lR;kFkhZ* th ds çfr vkHkkj O;Dr djuk gksxk ftUgksaus vFkd ifjJe djds gqtwj ds vewY; opuksa dks muds lanHkZ lfgr ikBdksa rd igqWapkus dk egku ijksidkj fd;k gSA oSls rks çdk'ku foHkkx vktdy mUgha ds ekxZ n'kZu esa dk;Z dj jgk gS] rFkkfi nkl çdk'ku foHkkx dh vksj ls] viuh rFkk vius ekuuh; ikBdksa dh vksj ls iw.kZ fouezrk ds lkFk vkHkkj O;Dr djrk gS vkSj

4

ln~xq# ckck gjnso flag th egkjkt ds ifo= pj.kksa esa vjnkl djrk gS fd lRdkj ;kssX; ^lR;kFkhZ* th rFkk muds lg;ksxh Jh lqys[k ^lkFkh* th dks vk'khokZn çnku djsa rkfd Hkfo"; esa Hkh fe'ku dh] fo'ks"kr% çdk'ku foHkkx dh] blh J)k&fo'okl rFkk yxu ds lkFk lsok djrs jgsaA

nkl]

dìk lkxj çdk'ku foHkkxlar fujadkjh e.My

fnYyh] 25 flrEcj] 2000

{kek&çkFkZuk

^xq#nso&gjnso* dk Hkkx&2 o"kZ 1984 esa Ni tkuk pkfg;s Fkk] ijUrq O;fDrxr vkyL; ,oa çekn o'k ;g dk;Z lEHko ugha gks ik;kA

[kSj] vkt o"kZ 2000 esa ;g dk;Z ln~xq# dh vlhe dìk rFkk Jh lqys[k ^lkFkh* th ,oa Jh dìk lkxj th ds lfdz; lg;ksx ls ikBd egkRekvksa ds dj deyksa esa HksaV djus dk lqvolj çkIr gqvkA

vk'kk gh ugha iw.kZ fo'okl gS fd vki ikBd egkRek bls iwjh rUe;rk ls i<+saxs] xq#nso&gjnso th egkjkt ds vkns'kksa&mins'kksa ls ykHkkfUor gksaxs vkSj vius lEidZ esa vkus okys lkFkh&fe=ksa rd bUgsa igqWapk dj ln~xq# ds vk'khokZnksa ds ik= cusaxsA

vUr esa] tgkWa dgha fooj.k nsrs gq;s dksbZ deh&is'kh gks xbZ gS] mlds fy;s vkils uez fuosnu gS fd vki lqfoK ikBd nkl dks vo'; mlls voxr~ djk;sa rkfd vkxkeh laLdj.k esa mls la'kksf/kr fd;k tk ldsA

nklkuqnkl lR;kFkhZ

fnYyh] 25 flrEcj] 20005

xq#nso gjnso dk Hkkx ua- 1 cjkcj Nirk vk jgk gSA bl Hkkx ua- 1 esa 24 vçSy] 1980 ls ysdj 15 vxLr~] 1982 rd xq#nso gjnso dh xfrfof/k;ksa dk laf{kIr&lk C;ksjk fn;k x;k FkkA vc bl Hkkx ua- 2 esa 15 vxLr~] 1982 ls ysdj tuojh] 1984 rd dh thou xkFkk dh FkksM+h lh >yd çLrqr dh xbZ gSA vki bls i<+sa vkSj ns[ksa fd lky&Ms<+ lky ds NksVs ls vlsZ esa xq#nso us viuh fnO;&'kfDr ls ekuo dY;k.k ds bl vfHk;ku dks dgkWa ls dgkWa igqWapk fn;k gSA bls i<+us ij ;g Hkh irk pysxk fd ge vkSj vkidks fdl Mxj ij pyuk gS] ftlls ge Hkh ekuo&dY;k.k ds vfHk;ku esa viuk ;ksxnku ns ldsa vkSj ije&vfLrRo ds vk'khoknksZa ds ik= cu ldsaA

15 vxLr 1982 dks eqfDr&ioZ dk vk;kstu cM+h lQyrk ls lEiUu gqvkA ln~xq#nso ds pj.k Li'kZ djds egkRek&egkiq#"k vius&vius ?kjksa dks ykSVus yxsA dqN egkRek] tks ml fnu ;gha fujadkjh Hkou ij #d x;s Fks] muesa ls nks&pkj egkRekvksa dks xq#nso ls ckrphr djus dk volj mlh jkr dks fey x;kA

Lej.k jgs] xq#nso jkr dks Hkkstu xzg.k djus ds ckn yxHkx ,d ?kaVk Vgyrs gSa vkSj lkFk gh lkFk çk;% ckrphr dk dze Hkh tkjh j[krs gSaA vr% mu nks&pkj egkRekvksa esa ls ,d egkRek us f>>drs&f>>drs dguk 'kq: fd;k] ^^gqtwj! vkt vkius lsokny ds tokuksa dks ns'kokfl;ksa dh lsok rFkk ns'k dh ,drk vkSj v[k.Mrk dh j{kk djus dks mudk ije&dÙkZO; crk;kA nkl iwNuk pkgrk gS fd bldk vk/;kfRedrk ds lkFk D;k lEcU/k gS\**

xq#nso us cM+s gh ljy vkSj lgt Hkko esa Qjek;k & ^^dsoy lUr&egkiq#"k gh ns'k dh ,drk vkSj v[k.Mrk dh j{kk rFkk ns'kokfl;ksa dh lsok djus esa leFkZ gSaA nwljs yksx rks fu"dke&fu"diV Hkko ls ,slk deZ dj gh ugha ikrsA**

ml egkRek us cM+s gh lges Loj esa xq#nso ds FkksM+k ut+nhd gksdj fuosnu fd;k ^^gqtwj! lUr rks lkjs lalkj dks viuk ifjokj ekurs gSaA tks yksx ns'kokfl;ksa dh ,drk vkSj v[k.Mrk dh j{kk djsaxs vkSj mudh lsok djsaxs rks fuf'pr gS nwljs ns'k dks ijk;k ekudj ogkWa ds jgus okyksa ds çfr vius eu esa oSj&}s"k dk Hkko vo'; j[ksaxsA ,slk djus ls os lUr dh Js.kh esa dSls vk Ikk;saxs\**

6

xq#nso gjnso us >V ls mÙkj nsrs gq;s Qjek;k & ^^vius ns'k dh lsok ;k bldh ,drk vkSj v[k.Mrk dh j{kk djus dk vFkZ ;g dnkfi ugha fd os nwljs ns'k ds lkFk yM+rs&>xM+rs fQjsaA ogkWa ds ukxfjdksa ds çfr oSj&Hkko j[ksaA** xq#nso us FkksM+k #ddj dgk] ^^lp ckr rks ;g gS fd tks vius ns'kokfl;ksa dh lsok djsxk vFko ns'k dh j{kk djsxk] mlds ân; esa nwljksa dh lsok vkSj ,drk&v[k.Mrk dh j{kk dk Hkko [kqn&c&[kqn gh tUe ysus yxsxkA**

bl ckr dks xq#nso us ,d mnkgj.k }kjk le>krs gq;s Qjek;k & ^^;fn fdlh O;fDr dks vius ekrk&firk dh lsok djus ds fy;s vFkok mudh ns[kHkky djus ds fy;s dgk tk;s rks bldk vFkZ dksbZ ,slk ugha yxkrk fd og nwljs ds ekrk&firk ls yM+rk fQjs ;k mudh j{kk djus ds fy;s mudh lUrku dks jksdrk fQjs ;k Vksdrk fQjsA Bhd blh rjg vki bl ckr dks le>us dh dksf'k'k djsa fd ns'k gekjh ekr`Hkwfe gS vkSj blesa jgus okys lHkh ns'koklh gekjs cfgu&HkkbZ gSaA mudh lsok djuk] mudh ns[kHkky djuk gekjk vfuok;Z dÙkZO; gSA vkt eSaus ;gh ckr vki yksxksa ls dgh gSA vkius lnk vius ns'k dh ,drk vkSj v[k.Mrk dh j{kk djus ds fy;s rRij jguk gS vkSj leLr ns'kokfl;ksa dh lsok djuk viuk ije dÙkZO; ekuuk gSA oSls Hkh vki t+jk lkspdj ns[ksa fd tks yksx vius ekrk&firk dh lsok vkSj ns[kHkky ugha dj ldrs] muls lekt dh lsok ,oa ns[kHkky dh mEehn dSls dh tk ldrh gS\ vkSj tks yksx vius lekt dh lsok vkSj ns[kHkky ugha dj ldrs] muls ns'k dh lsok vkSj ns'k dh ,drk vkSj v[k.Mrk dh j{kk dh dSls mEehn dj ldrs gSa\ Bhd blh rjg tks ns'k ds çfr oQknkj ugha gks ldrs] ns'k dh lsok ugha dj ldrs vkSj ns'k dh ,drk vkSj v[k.Mrk ds fy;s dqN R;kx ugha dj ldrs] muls fo'o Hkj dh vFkkZr~ ekuo&ek= dh lsok vkSj muds fgrksa dh j{kk dh vk'kk dSls dh tk ldrh gS\

'kk;n xq#nso vHkh dqN vkSj dgrs ijUrq 'kekZ th ¼ts-Mh- 'kekZ½ chp esa gh cksy mBs] ^^gqtwj! dqN iqjkru egkiq#"kksa dk dFku gS fd tks dks<+h ij n;k [kkdj mldh lsok djrk gS] mls ,d fnu dks<+h cudj ml lsok dk Qy çkIr gksrk gS ;k tks fHk[keaxksa dh >ksyh esa dqN Mkyrk gS] mls ,d fnu fHk[keaxk cudj ml deZ dk Qy Hkksxuk iM+rk gSA gqt+wj! vkt ge fujadkjh fe'ku okys ck<+&ihfM+rksa dh enn dj jgs gSa ;k nSoh&vkink esa xzLr yksxksa dh yk[kksa #i;ksa ls lgk;rk dj jgs gSa] D;k ge lcdks ,d fnu bl midkj dk cnyk blh rjg gh pqdkuk iMs+xk\**

7

xq#nso dkQh nsj rd [kkeks'k jgus ds ckn xEHkhj eqnzk ,oa lathnk ygt+s esa Qjekus yxs & ^^yksx egkRekvksa ds dFkuksa dks Bhd rjg u le> ikus ds dkj.k] muds vFkksZa dk vuFkZ dj cSBrs gSa vkSj tkus&vutkus vusd HkzkfUr;ksa dks tUe ns cSBrs gSaA egkiq#"kksa ds bl dFku ds lkFk Hkh ;gh gqvk gSA**

xq#nso ,d {k.k ds fy;s ge lc ij fuxkg fVdkrs gq;s Qjekus yxs & ^^egkiq#"kksa ds bl dFku dk dsoy bruk lk vFkZ gS fd tks dksbZ Hkh fdlh deZ ds Qy dh okluk j[kdj mls djrk gS rks vo'; mls okluk dk Qy Hkksxuk iM+Rkk gS Hkys gh og deZ vPNk gks ;k cqjk gksA Kkuhtu tkurs gSa fd ;fn dksbZ deZ bZ'oj dks vfiZr djds fd;k tkrk gS vkSj lkFk gh fdlh midkj dh Hkkouk ls ugha] cfYd viuk dÙkZO; le>dj çseiwoZd fd;k tkrk gS] rks pwafd ml deZ esa Qy dh okluk gksrh gh ugha rks Qy Hkksxus dk ç'u dSls mB ldrk gS 'kekZ thA blh rjg gekjk fe'ku tks ,sls dk;ksZaa dks ç/kkurk ns jgk gS] mlds ihNs ,slh dksbZ dkeuk ugha ftlesa fdlh ;'k&dhfrZ vFkok fdlh vkSj ykHk dh okluk fufgr gksA blfy;s ,sls dY;k.k ds dk;Z gesa ckWa/kus dk dkj.k ugha cu ldrsA**

;g dgrs&dgrs xq#nso vius foJke&d{k dh vksj c<+ x;s vkSj os egkRek Hkh vius lkfFk;ksa lfgr vius&vius dejksa esa pys x;sA nkl Hkh lksp esa Mwck gqvk vius ?kj tk igqWapkA tSls gh nkl us rfd;s ij flj j[kk rks vuk;kl gh Nr dh vksj ns[kus yxkA nkl ds eu esa vHkh Hkh jg jgdj ,d fopkj ckj&ckj m?kM+ dj lkeus vk jgk Fkk fd tks dqN xq#nso us dgk gS] Bhd gSA og 'kk;n vkn'kZ dh dksfV esa rks vkrk gks ij ;FkkFkZ dh Hkwfe ij fVdrk gqvk fn[kkbZ ugha nsrkA vHkh dqN gh {k.k chrs Fks fd ckck th dh vkd`fr eu dh vkWa[kksa ds lkeus ?kwerh çrhr gksus yxh vkSj Li"V lqukbZ nsus yxk fd xq#nso Qjek jgs gSa & ^^eSa rks igys gh crk pqdk gwWa fd lUrksa ds euksa esa vius&ijk;s dk Hksn ugha gksrkA os tgkWa vius ifjokj dh lsok esa tqVs jgrs gSa] ogha os vius lekt vkSj ns'k dh lsok esa Hkh fdlh ls ihNs ugha jgrs vkSj os tgkWa vius ns'k ds çfr viuh ft+Eesnkfj;kWa fuHkkus ds fy;s vius çk.kksa rd dh vkgqfr nsus ds fy;s rS;kj jgrs gSa ogkWa os ekuo&ek= ds fy;s gh ugha cfYd çk.kh&ek= dh lsok djus esa fdlh ls ihNs ugha jgrsA**

bl çdkj esjs eu esa mBh fopkj&rjax dk Hkh lek/kku gks x;kA

nks pkj fnuksa ds Ik'pkr~ xq#nso dks tSls gh FkksM+h&lh Qqjlr feyh rks nkl us fuosnu fd;k] ^^gqtwj! 'kdwj cLrh ,oa iatkch ckx ds nks&pkj egkRekvksa dks vkius

8

vk'oklu~ fn;k Fkk fd tc vkids ikl dqN Qqjlr dk le; gksxk rks vki muds ?kjksa esa pj.k Mkyus dh cf['k'k djsaxsA vkidk gqDe gks rks mu egkRekvksa dks fnu vkSj le; lwfpr dj nsa rkfd os vkidh [kqyh jger çkIr dj ldsaA**

xq#nso us dksbZ mÙkj ugha fn;kA nkl jg ugha ldk vkSj dg mBk] ^^gqtwj! dqN fnuksa ds Ik'pkr~ rks vki Vwj ¼çpkj ;k=k½ ij tkus okys gSaA nks&pkj ?kj gSa] pj.k Mkydj m/kj ls mUgsa fuf'pr dj nsaA mudh ekax dkQh yEcs vjls ls pyh vk jgh gSA** bl ij xq#nso ,dne Qjekus yxs & ^^vkidks yxrk gS fd nks&pkj ?kj gSa] ij eq>s ,slk yx jgk gS fd tc ge ml ,fj;s esa tk;saxs rks ogkWa ds jgus okys vusdksa egkiq#"k ,su ekSds ij pkgsaxs fd muds ?kj esa Hkh pj.k Mkys tk;saA bl rjg ogkWa iwjk fnu yx tk;sxk vkSj-------------------------A**

nkl us ureLrd gksrs gq;s fuosnu fd;k] ^^gqtwj! vki tks Bhd le>sa] oSlk gh vkns'k nsaA**

xq#nso Qjekus yxs & ^^Bhd gS] dksbZ fnu fuf'pr dj ysa vkSj mUgsa oDr ij mldh lwpuk ns nsaA**

vkns'kkuqlkj nkl ml dke esa yx x;k vkSj xq#nso gj jkst+ dh HkkWafr fe'ku ds dk;ksZa dk fujh{k.k djus ds fy;s e.My ds vkWfQl dh vksj c<+ x;sA

pkj fnu ckn fuf'pr frfFk vkSj le;kuqlkj pj.k Mkyus ds fy;s xq#nso 'kqdwj cLrh ¼jkuh ckx½ ds ,fj;s esa igqWap x;sA gqvk ogh] ftldh lEHkkouk xq#nso us ml fnu gh O;Dr dj nh Fkh] ftl fnu bl dk;Zdze dk fu.kZ; fy;k tk jgk FkkA ns[krs&ns[krs pj.k Myokus okyksa dh fxurh c<+us yxhA ifj.kker% rhu cts rd ;g dk;Zdze pyrk jgkA

ftl ?kj esa Hkh xq#nso i/kkjs] ?kjokys [kqf'k;ksa esa Hkjdj ukp mBsA gkWa] nks&pkj ifjokj] ikfjokfjd] lkekftd ;k 'kkjhfjd leL;kvksa ds fuokj.k ds fy;s Hkh vuuq;&fou; djrs ns[ks vkSj lqus x;sA jksfx;ksa dks dgrs gq;s lquk x;k] ^^ckck th! nqfu;k esa vkils cM+k vkSj dkSu MkWDVj gS] ge rks nqfu;k ds MkWDVjksa ls Fkd&gkj dj vkids ikl igqWaps gSaA tks iSls ge nokbZ;ksa vkSj MkWDVjksa dh Qhlksa ij [kpZ dj jgs gSa] jger djks] ;g ek;k ogkWa [kpZ u gksdj lsok esa yxsA**

9

xq#nso gjnso us cM+s /khjt ls mudh ckr lquh vkSj mUgsa vk'oklu nsrs gq;s Qjek;k & ^^blesa ?kcjkus dh dksbZ ckr ughaA nkrkj lc Bhd djsxkA oSls] vki rks tkurs gh gSa fd bl ikWap rRo ds iqrys esa deh&cs'kh gksrh jgrh gSA 'kjhj esa dksbZ u dksbZ fodkj tUe ysrk gh jgrk gSA vki bl jksx ds fdlh fo'ks"kK dks fn[kkdj nokbZ tkjh j[ksaA nokbZ ysuk t+:jh gSA oSls nkrkj lc jger djsxkA**

xq#nso lkjs ifjokj dks viuh ve`r&ok.kh }kjk ,slh 'kfDr çnku dj nsrs gSa ftlls grk'k&fujk'k vkSj vf}Xu eu ds yksx vk'kk vkSj ladYi ls Hkj tkrs gSaA nkl us Lo;a vius thou esa cjkcj ,sls dbZ chekjksa dks LoLFk gksrs ns[kk gS ftudk LokLF; ykHk çk;% vlEHko ekuk tkrk FkkA

,d ifjokj esa xq#nso gjnso ds le{k ,d ,slh leL;k Hkh m?kM+dj lkeus vkbZ] ftls ?kjokys xqIr j[kus esa gh viuk dY;k.k ekurs FksA mnkgj.kr% ,d cgu fxM+fxM+k dj dg jgh Fkh] ^^esjk ifr fuV~BYyk ?kwerk jgrk gSA jkr dks fxjrk&iM+rk ?kj igqWaprk gSA ?kj esa dqN iSls cPpksa ds fy;s lEHkkydj j[ks gq;s Fks] os iSls Hkh mUgksaus b/kj&m/kj dh yr esa ikuh dh rjg cgk fn;s gSaA vc rks isV Hkjus ds fy;s Hkh dHkh&dHkh nwljksa ds lkeus gkFk QSykuk iM+rk gSA bl ij Hkh cl ughaA os lRlax esa tkus ls eq>s dsoy jksdrs gh ugha] dbZ ckj rks ekj&ihV ij Hkh mrj vkrs gSaA**

xq#nso mls cM+s /khes Loj esa dgus yxs & ^^vki fujUrj lRlax esa vkrh&tkrh gSa] lcdh lsok djds vki vkuUn dk vuqHko djrh gSaA vki rks tkurh gh gSa fd vxj fdlh dk eu thruk gks vkSj mls cqjs ekxZ ls gVkdj ln~ekxZ ij ykuk gks rks mlds fy;s gekjs ikl uezrk] lRdkj vkSj I;kj gh ,dek= gfFk;kj gSA cl! vc vki nkrkj dk lqfej.k djks vkSj tks f'k{kk&nh{kk vkidks lRlax ls vkt rd çkIr gqbZ gS] mlds vuqlkj pyus ds fy;s lnk dksf'k'k tkjh j[kksA nkrkj jger djsxk vkSj vkids ?kj esa cgqr tYnh lq[k&'kkfUr LFkkfir gks tk;sxhA**

xq#nso gjnso ;g Hkh Qjekrs gq;s lqus x;s] ^^fdlh dks nqRdkj dj] fujknj ;k fuUnk djds Bhd jkLrs ij ugha yk;k tk ldrk cfYd og O;fDr t+[eh 'ksj dh rjg okj djus ij mrj vkrk gSA**

xq#nso mBrs&mBrs Hkh Qjek;s tk jgs Fks fd] ^^vkt ds ckn vki vius Qt+ksZa dks fuHkkvksA nwljs ij maxyh mBkus ls cpksA gj le; nwljs ds voxq.k NkaVus esa gh

10

er yxs jgksA nkrkj vo'; jger djsxk vkSj vkids ?kj esa fdlh çdkj dh dksbZ dyg&dys'k ugha jgsxhA vkidk eu 'kkUr gksus yxsxk] lkFk gh vkidk /;ku lRlax esa vkSj gj le; fujadkj esa tqM+us yxsxkA**

xq#nso ,d ,sls ifjokj esa Hkh x;s ftlesa yM+fd;kWa toku gks pqdh Fkha] os muds gkFk ihys djus ds fy;s vuqu;&fou; djus yxsA ekrk&firk fxM+fxM+krs gq;s xq#nso ds pj.kksa ls fyiV x;s vkSj fllfd;kWa Hkjrs gq;s dgus yxs & ^^ckckth] vki lc dqN djus esa leFkZ gSaA cl] vkt ,slk ojnku nsdj tkvks fd ;s cfPp;kWa tYnh vius&vius ?kj pyh tk;saA**

xq#nso us cM+s ljy Hkko esa Qjek;k & ^^bl nkrkj&fujadkj] ftlus bUgsa tUe fn;k gS] vkt rd ftlus ikyu&iks"k.k ds lc rjg ds lkeku dh O;oLFkk dh gS] ;gh fujadkj&çHkq viuh jger ls vkids lHkh dkjt iw.kZ djsxkA vki rks Hkyh&HkkWafr tkurs gSa fd iwjs dk fd;k lc dqN iwjk gksrk gSA** dgrs&dgrs xq#nso vxys ?kj dh vksj c<+ x;sA

bl rjg ls vusdksa my>usa tks ifjokj esa çk;% tUe ysrh jgrh gSa tSls & lkl cgq dh ugha curh] cPps ekrk&firk dh lsok ugha djrs] muds lkFk ukSdjksa tSlk crkZo djrs gSa] vkfn&vkfn Hkh xq#nso ds le{k ,d&vk/k ifjokj us cM+s foày gksdj j[khaA xq#nso us mudk lek/kku djrs gq;s Qjek;k & ^^vki yksx ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dks fujadkj dh cukbZ gqbZ ewfrZ;ka tkudj mudk lRdkj djrs tk;saA vxj ,d >qd tk;s rks nwljk Hkh >qd tk;sxkA vki dsoy viuk Qt+Z fuHkkrs tk;saA fQj vkids lkeus ,slh dksbZ leL;k ugha vk;sxhA**

;gkWa nkl ;g crkuk viuk dÙkZO; le>rk gS fd ,slh ?kVuk;sa dsoy ogha ns[kus&lquus dks feyh tgkWa ifjokj dk ,d lnL; lk/k laxr ls tqM+k Fkk rks nwljk laxr vkSj ln~xq# ls cgqr nwj FkkA ijUrq tgkWa&tgkWa ifjokj ds lHkh lnL; ln~xq# ckck th ij vkLFkk vkSj J)k j[kus okys Fks vkSj laxr ds erokys Fks] muesa bl çdkj dh ijLij HkzkfUr ns[kus dks ugha feyhA gkWa] ,d&vk/k ifjokj esa tgkWa dHkh FkksM+k cgqr ruko gks x;k Fkk rks ml ifjokj ds lHkh lnL; ckckth ds pj.kksa ij fxj iM+s vkSj ân; ls vjnkl djus yxs] ^^gqtwjA vki jger djks fd nksckjk ,slk le; fQj bl ?kj esa u vk;sA oSls Hkh ckckth! vki gekjs ?kj esa vk x;s gSa] fuf'pr gS fd vc gekjs ?kj esa bl çdkj dh my>usa tUe gh ugha ys ik;saxhaA

11

blfy;s ckck th] vki dHkh&dHkh pj.k Mkyrs jgsa rks vkids pj.kksa ds çrki ls gesa lHkh lq[k feyrs jgsaxsA**

dgha dgha ij /ku ds vHkko ds dkj.k ihfM+r yksxksa dks xq#nso dsoy bruk gh dgdj ekSu gks x;s] ^^dksbZ ckr ugha] nkrkj lc Bhd djsxkA vki viuh 'kfDr vuqlkj esgur djrs jgks vkSj ftruk /ku feys] mls viuh t+:jh vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ ds flok; dgha vkSj [kpZus dk /;ku eu esa er vkus nksA ;Fkk'kfDr FkksM+k cgqr /ku lsok esa Hkh yxkrs jgksA esgur vkSj lcz&'kqdz ls lc elys gy gks tkrs gSaA**

,d ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ds iwNus ij fd & ^^egkjkt th] ge vPNk&Hkyk [kk&ih jgs FksA gekjk xqt+kjk Hkyk&paxk gks jgk FkkA ij ckck thA vkils D;k crk;sa\ dqN lTtuksa us gesa lCt+ckx fn[kkdj gekjs ikl tks FkksM+h&cgqr iwWath Fkh] mls Hkh gM+i dj fy;k gSA vc tc ge muls ekaxrs gSa rks mudks dkuksa ij twWa rd ugha jsaxrhA vc vki gh crk;sa fd blds fy;s ge D;k djsa\**

xq#nso gjnso us cM+s gh lgt Hkko esa Qjek;k & ^^ge ek;k dh ykylk esa vk tkrs gSa vkSj ml ykylk dh iwfrZ ds fy;s gekjs ikl tks FkksM+h&cgqr ek;k gksrh gS] mls nwljksa dks lkSai nsrs gSaA blesa vkSj fdlh dk nks"k ugha] nks"k rks gekjh viuh ykylk dk gSA dksbZ ugha] vc tks gks x;k gS] mldks Hkwyks vkSj cM+s /khjt ls vius nlksa&ugksa ¼nlksa uk[kwuksa½ dh fdjr ¼dekbZ½ esa yx tkvksA nkrkj ds ?kj esa dksbZ deh ughaA cl! vki nkrkj ij Hkjkslk j[kks vkSj viuk Qt+Z fuHkkrs tkvksA nkrkj jger djsxk vkSj ;g le; ns[krs&ns[krs dV tk;sxkA jgh ckr mudh tks ,slk xyr deZ dj jgs gSa rks 'kgu'kkg th ¼ckck vorkj flag th egkjkt½ dgk djrs Fks fd tks Ny&diV ls fdlh dk ysdj nck ysrs gSa] mudk Hkyk rks xq# Hkh ugha dj ldrk vkSj ,sls yksx dHkh lq[k dh uhan ugha lks ldrsA**

[kSj] fnu ds rhu cts Fks] tc geus viuh dkWyksuh esa okfil ços'k fd;kA nkl vius ?kj ds njokts ij vHkh igqWapk gh Fkk fd ns[kdj gSjku jg x;k fd jkuh ckx ds lsokny dk ,d vuFkd dk;ZdÙkkZ] ftl us pj.k Myokus dh çfdz;k esa gekjh iwjh lgk;rk dh Fkh] og ogkWa ekStwn FkkA eSaus mldh vksj mUeq[k gksrs gq;s cM+h mRlqdrk ls iwNk] ^^HkS;k! vHkh&vHkh rks vkids {ks= ls ykSVs gSaA ,slh D;k ckr gks xbZ gS fd vki Hkkxs&Hkkxs gekjs lkFk gh ;gkWa igqWap x;s gSa\**

12

ml ukStoku us cgqr xEHkhj ysfdu vkrqj Loj esa dguk vkjEHk fd;k] ^^lR;kFkhZ th! vki t+jk vkjke ls cSB tk;saA pk; dk di ihuk gks rks og Hkh ih ysaA esjs eu esa vkt çkr% ls gh cM+h mFky&iqFky eph gqbZ gSA eSa 'kadkvksa ds ?ksjs esa cqjh rjg QWalk gqvk gwWaA eSa vkils ,d enn ysus vk;k gwWaA**

^^Bhd gS! cSB tkvksA** dgrs gq;s eSa [kqn Hkh cSB x;kA esjs iwNs fcuk gh mlus viuh ckr dks dguk vkjEHk dj fn;k] ^^lR;kFkhZ th] eSa rks ,d lk/kkj.k&lk lsoknkj gwWaA dkQh le; ls lsok dk vkuUn ys jgk gwWaA esjk fo'okl gS fd gesa xq# ds fuokl LFkku ij gkft+j gksdj gh viuh lsok vfiZr djuh pkfg;s vkSj xq# dks ?kj&?kj ?kqekuk mfpr ughaA**

^^csVk! bl pj.k Myokus dk Hkko dqN vkSj gS** nkl us >V ls dgkA viuh ckr dks Li"V djrs gq;s nkl us dgk] ^^rqe lEHkor% tkurs gksaxs fd xq# tgkWa ls fudy tkrk gS] ogkWa rhuksa çdkj ds rki 'kkUr gksus yxrs gSaA xq# ds vax&çR;ax ls ,slh rstl fdj.ksa fodh.kZ gksrh gSa ftuls ftl ?kj esa os ços'k djrs gSa] ogkWa nq"V ço`fr;kWa Hk;Hkhr gksdj ml LFkku ls Hkkxus yxrh gSaA cl! blh Hkko ds rgr J)kyq&HkDr vius ln~xq# ds pj.k vius ?kjksa esa Myokus ds fy;s lnk mRlqd jgrs gSaA** eSa cksyrk Hkh tk jgk Fkk vkSj mlds psgjs ds gko&Hkkoksa dks Hkh ns[k jgk FkkA eSa fny ls eglwl dj jgk Fkk fd vHkh rd mlds psgjs ij rqf"V dk Hkko ugha >yd ik;k Fkk] vfirq mlds psgjs ij vkSj vf/kd O;kdqyrk ds Hkko çdV gks jgs FksA eSaus ml ukStoku ls cM+s I;kj vkSj lRdkj ls iwNk] ^^csVk! yxrk gS vkidks esjh ckr ;k rks le> esa ugha vkbZ ;k fQj Bhd ugha yxhA vki fpUrk u djksA vki rc rd iwNrs jgks tc rd vki iw.kZr% lUrq"V ugha gks tkrsA** og ukStoku FkksM+k f>>drs gq;s cksyk] ^^Hkys gh vki fo}ku gSaA vki vuqHkoh egkRek gSaA gj le; xq# ds lkFk jgus okys lUr gSaA ij eq>s {kek dj nsuk] D;ksafd eSa vkids fdlh Hkh mÙkj ls lUrq"V ugha gks ikÅWaxkA esjk fo'okl gS fd esjs eu dh 'kadkvksa dk fuokj.k vFkok esjs eu dh mFky&iqFky dks ln~xq# ds eq[kkjfoUn ls fudys gq;s 'kCn gh 'kkUr dj ldrs gSaA 'kkL=h th! vki d`ik djds eq>s ln~xq# ckck th ls feyok nsa vkSj ;fn ;g lEHko ugha gks rks vki esjh nks&pkj 'kadkvksa dks ln~xq# ds le{k çLrqr djds vkSj muds lek/kku ysdj eq>s muls voxr djk nsaA eSa bl rjg Hkh FkksM+k&cgqr lUrq"V gks tkÅWaxkA** viuh ckr dks tkjh j[krs gq;s ml ukStoku us eq>s lEcksf/kr djrs gq;s dgk ^^vki dkxt+&iSu ys ysa vkSj esjh 'kadkvksa dks uksV dj ysaA** FkksM+k #ddj fQj dgus yxk] ^^lp ckr rks ;g gS fd eSa bl le; okrkZyki

13

djus ds fy;s ugha vk;k gwWaA eSa rks pkgrk gwWa fd eq>s ln~xq# ls lh/kh jger çkIr gksA**

nkl le> x;k fd mldk ;dhu dsoy xq# Ikj fVdk gSA blfy;s eSaus ;gh Bhd le>k fd eSa cxS+j fdlh ladksp ds mlds Hkkoksa dks T;ksa dks R;ksa ln~xq# ckck th ls fuosnu dj nwWa ;k fQj bl ukStoku dks ln~xq# ls feyok nwWaA [ksSj! eSaus dkxt+&iSu fy;k vkSj fy[kus ds fy;s rS;kj gks x;kA ml ukStoku us cM+s gh Hkkoqd Loj esa dguk 'kq# fd;k ^^esjk igyk fuosnu ;g gS fd xq# dks ?kj&?kj ugha ?kqekuk pkfg;sA blesa esjk rdZ ;g gS fd bl çfdz;k dks djus ds fy;s nks&pkj xkfM+;kWa ysuh iM+rh gSaA nl&chl egkRekvksa dks viuh&viuh ft+Eesnkjh fuHkkus ds fy;s lkFk ysuk iM+rk gSA mudk le; Hkh vkSj ln~xq# ckck th dk le; Hkh] tks nwljs dY;k.kdkjh dkeksa esa yx ldrk Fkk] ml le; dk fo'ks"k mi;ksx ugha gks ikrkA bl lEcU/k esa esjk nwljk fuosnu gS fd tks ek;k [kkus&ihus esa [kpZ dj nh tkrh gS] mls cpk;k tk ldrk gS vkSj ml ek;k ls fe'ku ds dY;k.kdkjh dke fd;s tk ldrs gSaA rhljk] ftl ?kj esa [kqyh txg ;k [kqyk /ku gS] os yksx rks c<+&p<+dj lsok djds okg&okg ds ik= cu tkrs gSa vkSj nwljk iM+ksl esa tks ?kj gSa] og /ku djds det+ksj gS] xq# dks Bhd rjg fcBkus ds fy;s ftlds ikl mfpr LFkku Hkh ugha gS] og Hkys gh dgrk dqN ugha ij vUnj gh vUnj vius vkidks dkslus yxrk gS] ghu&Hkkouk dk f'kdkj gks tkrk gSA**

og ukStoku cM+h yEch lkal ysdj dgus yxk & ^^'kkL=h th! eSaus viuh vkWa[kksa ls [kqn ns[kk gS fd dsoy vki iUnzg&chl yksxksa dks gh [kkus&ihus ds fy;s ckj&ckj vkxzg fd;k tk jgk FkkA gkykWafd gksuk ;g pkfg;s Fkk fd ;s inkFkZ mudh lsok esa Hkh vfiZr fd;s tkrs] tks lqcg ls Hkkx&Hkkx dj lsok esa tqVs gq;s FksA oSls Hkh lsoknkj ukStoku fMt+oZ djrs gSa fd mUgsa Hkj&isV f[kyk;k tk;s vkSj ;Fkk'kfDr mudh lsok dh tk;sA gks lds rks /ku&oL= ls mudh lgk;rk Hkh dh tk;sA**

og ukStoku ,d lkal esa dgs tk jgk Fkk fd ^^nkl dks rks ,slk yx jgk Fkk fd Hkjs gq;s dks vkSj Hkjk tk jgk Fkk vkSj jts gq;s dks vkSj jtk;k tk jgk FkkA**

cksyrs&cksyrs ml ukStoku dk xyk Hkj vk;kA vkWa[ksa ue gks xbZaA vius vkidks laHkkyrs gq;s mlus viuh ckr dks ;g dgdj foJke fn;k fd ckrsa rks vkSj Hkh gSa ftUgsa lkspdj esjk ru&eu dkaius yxrk gS] ij vkt ds fy;s bruk gh dkQh gSA

14

eq>s vk'khokZn nsa fd eSa ogh dqN djrk jgwWa tks ln~xq# dh et+hZ ds vuqlkj gSA dgha vius eu dh efr esa cgdj ln~ekxZ ls HkVd u tkÅWaA

og lsokny dk ukStoku [kqn rks pyk x;k ijUrq esjs ân; esa mFky&iqFky iSnk dj x;kA eSa lkspus yxk fd mlds eu dh bl fLFkfr dks fdl çdkj xq#nso ds le{k çLrqr d:Wa\ cgqr Ågk&iksg ds ckn nkl bl fu.kZ; ij igqWapk fd xq#nso ls eqag t+qckuh dgus dh ctk; fy[kdj lek/kku çkIr dj ywa vkSj tks mÙkj vk;sa] ml ukStoku dks çsf"kr dj nwaA vr% nks&pkj fnu i'pkr~ volj ikdj nkl us ,d NksVh&lh fyf[kr iphZ xq#nso dh vksj ljdk nhA

xq#nso i<+Rks Hkh tk jgs Fks vkSj eqLdqjkrs Hkh tk jgs FksA i<+us ds i'pkr~ Qjekus yxs] ^^bl ukStoku dks dHkh eq>ls feyok nsukA mlls eSa [kqn gh ckr dj ywaxkA**

irk ugha D;k lkspdj xq#nso viuh dqlhZ dks NksM+ [kM+s gks x;s vkSj cM+h xEHkhj eqnzk ,oa Loj esa Q+jekus yxs] ^^;s Hkko vFkok eu dh fLFkfr dsoy bl toku dh gh ugha gS] cfYd gj ml egkiq#"k dh gS tks ,d dh rqyuk nwljs ls djus yxrk gSA oSls Hkh eu dh vknr gS fd og gj ?kVuk ij vPNh&cqjh fVIi.kh djrk jgrk gSA** ;s 'kCn lEHkor% xq#nso us esjs psgjs ij vkus&tkus okys Hkkoksa dks ns[kdj gh Q+jek;s Fks D;ksafd esjs eu esa ml ukStoku ls Hkh T+;knk mFky&iqFky eph gqbZ FkhA

nkl us fgEer djds xq#nso ls fuosnu fd;k] ^^gqt+wj] ukStoku ds fy;s rks vkius feyokus dk tks vkns'k fn;k gS] ml rd igqWapk nwWaxkA fQj Hkh nkl vke laxrksa dh tkudkjh ds fy;s vkidk vkns'k çkIr djuk pkgrk gSA gqtwj] ml ukStoku ds eu esa igyk loky ;g Fkk fd xq# dks ?kj&?kj ugha ?kqekuk pkfg;sA ;fn lsok djus dh bPNk gS rks xq# ds Msjs ij vkdj gh djuh pkfg;sA** xq#nso us Qjek;k & ^^ml ukStoku dk ,slk dguk dkQh gn rd mfpr gS] ijUrq ?kj&?kj tkdj pj.k Mkyus ls çpkj&çlkj esa xfr vkrh gSA ftu ?kjksa esa ge tkrs gSa muds iM+kSlh] fj'rsnkj] cU/kq&ckU/ko lHkh lgt gh bdV~Bs gks tkrs gSa tcfd xq# ds fuokl LFkku ij mu lcdk igqWap ikuk lEHko ugha gks ikrkA**

,d {k.k #ddj xq#nso us Qjek;k] ^^;g tks eSaus dgk gS] ;g vkt dh vko';drk gSA gks ldrk gS dy ?kj&?kj pj.k Mkyus dh ijEijk dk fuokZg gh u gks ldsA**

15

nkl us fuosnu fd;k] ^^gqtwj! ml ukStoku dk er gS fd bl çdkj ?kj okyksa dk [kkus&f[kykus ij dkQh /ku dk O;; gksrk gS] mls cpkdj lsok esa yxk;k tk ldrk gSA** xq#nso eqLdqjkrs gq;s cksys] ^êgkiq#"kksa dks [kkuk f[kykuk] lqUnj&lqUnj inkFkZ HksaV djuk] ;g lsok gh rks gS] bls djus ds fy;s gh rks oks ukStoku gB dj jgk gSA lsok dHkh] dgha Hkh dh tk ldrh gS] lsok ds fy;s dksbZ le; ;k LFkku fuf'pr ugha gksrk gSA blfy;s bl [kkus&f[kykus dks /ku dh lsok le>uk pkfg;s] bls dsoy O;; dguk mfpr ugha gSA**

nkl us pj.k&Li'kZ djrs gq;s dguk tkjh j[kk & ^^gqtwj! ml ukStoku dk ;g Hkh dguk gS fd /kuoku rks ,slk djus esa leFkZ gSa ijUrq fu/kZu tks ,slk ugha dj ikrs] ghu&Hkko dk f'kdkj gks tkrs gSaA ckdh ftUgsa [kkus&ihus&iguus dh lpeqp t+:jr gS] os ckgj gh lsok djrs&djrs Hkw[ks&I;kls ?kjksa dks ykSV tkrs gSaA**

xq#nso ,dne xEHkhj gks x;sA FkksM+h nsj #ddj Q+jekus yxs & ^ôSls ,slk gksrk rks ugha] ,slk gksuk Hkh ugha pkfg;sA vxj dgha ,d&vk/k LFkku ij ,slk gqvk Hkh gS rks ,slk le>uk pkfg;s fd ?kjokys vki egkRekvksa dh lsok esa [kks x;s gksaxsA tSls] mu ifjokjksa] ftUgksaus vius ?kj esa pj.k Myokus gksrs gSa] dk dÙkZO; curk gS fd os bl ckr dk iwjk /;ku j[ksa fd os tgkWa ckfd;ksa dh lsok djrs gSa] lsoknkjksa dk muls Hkh T+;knk /;ku j[ksaA**

xq#nso ;g dgrs&dgrs vius vU; dkeksa esa O;Lr gks x;sA eSa tSls gh ckgj fudyk rks D;k ns[krk gwWa fd nks&pkj dkWykfu;ksa ds eq[kh egkRek ln~xq# dh çrh{kk esa [kM+s gSaA eSaus vius LoHkkoo'k vkSj dÙkZO;o'k iwNk] ^^gkWa th] D;k ckr gS\ vkt vki dSls n;kyq gq;s gSa\**

os ,d gh vkokt+ esa cksy iM+s fd ge çkFkZuk djus vk;s gSa fd tc rd ckck th fnYyh esa gSa] os gekjh dkWyksfu;ksa esa [kqn n'kZu nsa rkfd ogkWa ds jgus okys yksx tgkWa muds n'kZu dj ldsa ogkWa muds ve`r&opuksa dks Jo.k djds viuh vkfRed I;kl dks Hkh rÌr dj ik;saA

^^Bhd gS] vki ;gkWa #dsaA nkl ln~xq#nso ds pj.kksa esa vkidh bl fourh dks blh le; igqWapk nsrk gSA tSlk vk'khokZn vk;sxk mldh lwpuk nkl vkidks nsus ds fy;s vHkh gkft+j gks tk;sxkA** tc nkl us mu egkRekvksa dh çkFkZuk ln~xq#nso ds le{k

16

çLrqr dh rks fcuk dksbZ mÙkj fn;ss xq#nso Lo;a gh mu eq[kh&egkRekvksa ds ikl igqWap x;sA eq[kh egkRek n'kZu djds brus vkRe&foHkksj gks x;s fd os ;g çkFkZuk djuk gh Hkwy x;s fd gqtwj mudh dkWykfu;ksa esa çksxzke çnku djsaA

xq#nso us Lo;a gh Qjekuk 'kq# fd;k% ^^eSa vHkh bu fnuksa esa le; ugha ns ikÅaxk D;ksafd eSa FkksM+s fnuksa ds fy;s Vwj ¼çpkj ;k=k½ ij tk jgk gwWaA vkrs gh vkidh dkWyksfu;ksa esa çksxzke j[ks tk;saxsA**

;kn jgs] ;s os fnu Fks tc J)kyq vkSj ftKklq gh ugha] vfirq ftuds euksa esa fe'ku ds çfr dqN vkdzks'k dk Hkko Fkk] os Hkh xq#nso ls feydj viuh 'kadkvksa dk fuokj.k djus fy;s nk;sa&ck;sa ls xq#nso ds fuokl LFkku ij igqWap tkrs FksA

eq>s dy dh rjg ;kn gS fd ,d ckj ikap&lkr egkuqHkko] tks vkdzks'k ls Hkjs Hkko ysdj xq#nso ds ikl igqWaps] xq#nso gjnso us vius LoHkko ds ek/kq;Z ls muds fny thrus esa dksbZ nsjh ugha yxkbZA ;g ckr lUr fujadkjh Hkou] lUr fujadkjh dkWyksuh dh gSA tSls gh os egkuqHkko xq#nso ds feyu&d{k esa igqWaps] xq#nso us [kM+s gksdj] nksuksa gkFk tksM+dj vkSj FkksM+k flj >qdkdj mudk Lokxr~ fd;kA bl gkfnZd Lokxr ls gh muds psgjs ds gko&Hkko cnyus yxs vkSj nkl us ns[kk fd ckck th cM+s lgt Hkko esa muls okrkZyki djus yxsA mu lTtuksa esa ,d egkuqHkko] tks vHkh rd vius eu dh mFky&iqFky dks nck ugha ik jgk Fkk] ,dne FkksM+h ÅWaph vkokt+ esa xq#nso dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq;s cksyk] ^^ge dksbZ viuk Lokxr~ djokus ds fy;s ;gkWa ugha igqWaps] vki bu ehBh&ehBh ckrksa dks NksfM+;s vkSj gekjs ç'uksa dk lh/kk&lh/kk mÙkj nhft;sA**

xq#nso lgt eqLdku fc[ksjrs gq;s Qjekus yxs] ^^vki d`ik djksA vki tks Hkh iwNuk pkgrs gSa] nkl [kq'kh&[kq'kh mudk mÙkj viuh le> ds vuqlkj nsus dk ;Ru djsxkA nkl---------------A**

vHkh xq#nso dqN vkSj dgus gh tk jgs Fks fd muesa ls ,d vkSj egkuqHkko cksy mBk] ^ckck th] geus vkids ckjs esa vusdksa ,slh ckrsa lquh gSa ftuls gekjk ru&cnu dkaius yx tkrk gSA geus rks ;g Hkh lquk Fkk fd vki fdlh ls ckr djus dks jkth ugha gksrsA gekjh igyh HkzkfUr rks vkius feyrs gh rksM+ nh gS fd vki cM+s vfHkekuh gSa vkSj cM+s 'kkgh fyckl esa jgrs gSaA vkidks feydj gesa rks ,slk yxk gS] tSls ge vkils cgqr iqjkus feyus&tqyus okys yksx gSaA vkids ljy

17

LoHkko us] lknh os'kHkw"kk us vkSj fu"diV eqLdku us esjk rks fny gh thr fy;k gSA ckdh geus lquk gS fd vki vius vkidks xq# xksfcUn flag th dk okfjl ekurs gSa vkSj xq# xzUFk lkfgc dks xq# ekuus dh ctk;s vki gh xq# cudj viuh iwtk djok jgs gSaA**

xq#nso FkksM+k xEHkhj Loj esa Qjekus yxsA ^^HkkbZ lkgc th! eSa rks nklksa dk nkl gwWaA eSa rks vius vkidks xq#vksa] ihjksa] iSxEcjksa dh pj.kjt ekurk gwWaA jgh ckr xq# xksfcUn flag th egkjkt ds okfjl cuus dh rks ;g fdlh cgdk;s x;s lTtu ds fnekx dh dk< ¼mit½ gSA eSa rks ;g ekurk gwWa fd os vius oDr ds vorkjh&iq#"k Fks vkSj muds mins'k vkt Hkh gekjs fy;s mrus gh ykHknk;d gSa] ftrus ml oDr FksA eSa rks ,sls jCch egkiq#"kksa }kjk çdV dh xbZ lPpkbZ dks gh ?kj&?kj esa igqWapkus ds fy;s viuh 'kfDr vuqlkj dke dj jgk gwWaA**

xq#nso vHkh viuh ckr tkjh j[ks gq;s gh Fks fd rhljk egkuqHkko >V ls cksy iM+k] ^^vxj vkidks mu xq#vksa dh fl[kykbZ dks gh ?kj&?kj igqWapkuk gS rks blds fy;s vkius ;g vyx ls laLFkk D;ksa [kM+h dj j[kh gS\ vki ckdh fl[kksa dh rjg bl çpkj&çlkj ds fy;s dk;Z D;ksa ugha djrs\ D;ksa ugha xq#&xzUFk lkfgc dks gh xq# ekudj ,d fl[k dh rjg thou O;rhr djrs\**

xq#nso us FkksM+h nsj #ddj cM+s gh 'kkUr o uez Hkko ls dgk &

^^eSa u fdlh ls vyx gwWa] u fdlh ls tqM+k gqvk gwWaA eSa rks viuh le> vkSj 'kfDr ds vuqlkj jCch&egkiq#"kksa dh vkokt+ dks ?kj&?kj igqWapkus esa yxk gwWaA eSa fny ls ekurk gwWa fd xq# xzUFk lkfgc esa tks Hkh opu ntZ gSa] mUgsa gesa i<+us rd gh egnwn ugha j[kuk pkfg;s cfYd mUgsa vius vey dk vax cukdj viuk yksd lq[kh vkSj ijyksd lqgsyk djuk pkfg;sA**

FkksM+k #ddj Qjekus yxs & ^^vki FkksM+k 'kkUr gksdj lPps eu ls fopkj djsa fd tks dqN xq# dgrk gS ml ij vey djus okyk xqjfl[k gS ;k tks dsoy i<+dj gh vius Qt+Z dks iw.kZ ekurk gS] og xqjfl[k gS\ HkkbZ lkfgc th! esjh jk; esa rks vkt bl ckr dh t+:jr gS fd ge xq# xzUFk lkfgc esa ntZ jCch mins'kksa dks vius nSfud thou esa mrkjsa vkSj vius veyh thou }kjk lalkj dks ;g crkus dk ;Ru djsa fd jCch&egkiq#"kksa ds mins'kksa dks T;ksa dk R;ksa ekudj gh ge lq[kh gks ldrs gSa vkSj viuk ijyksd Hkh lqgsyk dj ldrs gSaA**

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vHkh ,d vkSj egkuqHkko dqN dgus ds fy;s rS;kj gqvk gh Fkk fd mlds nwljs lkfFk;ksa us [kqn gh dgk] ^^ckckth! vkils feydj gesa cgqr [kq'kh gqbZ gS vkSj ge mEehn djrs gSa fd vki dHkh vkSj T+;knk le; nsaxs rkfd ge vius eu eSa cSBh gqbZ 'kadkvksa dk fuokj.k dj ldsaA**

xq#nso viuh txg ij [kM+s gks x;s vkSj mu egkuqHkkoksa dks fonkbZ nsus ds fy;s feyu&d{k ds }kj rd muds lkFk&lkFk pyus yxsA

xq#nso&gjnso vHkh }kj ls ykSVs Hkh ugha Fks fd pj.k&Li'kZ djus okyksa dk rkWark yx x;kA eSa ns[k jgk Fkk fd bruh nsj gks tkus ij Hkh xq#nso gjnso lcds lq[k&nq[k dh ckrksa dks cM+s xkSj ls lqu jgs Fks vkSj ;Fkk;ksX; vk'khokZn nsdj lcdks lUrq"V djrs tk jgs FksA fujk'k&grk'k psgjksa ij vc g"kZ vkSj mYykl dh js[kk;sa ns[kdj nkl dk eu Hkh xn~xn~ gks jgk Fkk vkSj ân; ls ckj&ckj xq#nso&gjnso ds O;ogkj dh Hkwfj&Hkwfj ç'kalk lgt esa gh fudy jgh FkhA [kSj] egkjkt Hkh [kkus vkSj foJke ds fy;s vius dejs dh vksj c<+ x;sA vkSj eSa Hkh viuh dkWih&isfUly fy;s gq;s vius ?kj dh vksj py fn;kA

'kke dks 4%30 cts tSls gh eSaus fQj ckckth ds vkWfQl esa ços'k fd;k] ckckth us vius LoHkkokuqlkj iwNk & ^^gkWa th] dqN dguk gS\**

eSaus flj dks >qdkdj fuosnu fd;k fd ^^vkt dqN egkuqHkko vkils feysA vkidh d`ik ls os cgqr gn rd lUrq"V gksdj x;sA ckckth] dqN vU; ijEijkvksa ds yksx Hkh ,slk dgrs lqus x;s gSa fd fujadkjh ckck dzkbLV curk gSA dqN nwljs yksx gSa ftudks vkifÙk gS fd vki vius vkidks jke] d`".k dk vorkj ekurs gSaA ckckth] muds euksa esa cSBh bl HkkzfUr dks dSls nwj djsa\**

xq#nso FkksM+h nsj ekSu jgs vkSj fQj cM+h /kheh vkokt+ esa Qjekus yxs & ^^'kkL=h th! vki rks tkurs gh gSa fd eq>s bl ft+Eesnkjh dks laHkkys gq;s yxHkx <kbZ lky gks x;s gSaA bl nkSjku eSaus dHkh nkok djuk rks nwj dh ckr jgh] vius vkidks bl ;ksX; Hkh ugha ekuk] ftlls ;g dgk tk lds fd eSa mudh cjkcjh djrk gwWaA yksxksa ds euksa esa cSBh bl HkzkfUr dk dkj.k D;k gks ldrk gS vkSj bl HkzkfUr dks nwj djus ds fy;s ge D;k ;Ru djsa ftlls yksxksa dks ekywe gks lds fd esa rks dsoy muds crk;s lR; fl)kUrksa dk çpkj ek= dj jgk gwWaA 'kkL=h th]---------**

19

vHkh os dqN Qjekus okys gh Fks fd eSaus dqN xohZys Loj ls fuosnu djuk vkjEHk dj fn;k] ^^ckckth] tgkWa rd esjh lksp dke djrh gS] eSa rks ,slk vuqHko dj jgk gwWa fd vkt yksxksa esa ,slh HkzkfUr dk dkj.k geha vkids J)kyq HkDr gSa D;ksafd ge vius HkfDr Hkko esa foHkksj gksdj iqdkj mBrs gSa fd gekjk ln~xq# gekjs fy;s jke gS] d`".k gS] dzkbLV gS] vFkok fiNys xq#vksa] ihjksa&iSxEcjksa dk ewrZ :Ik gSA ckck th] ge vkids vuq;k;h ,slk tks dqN dgrs gSa] fuf'pr gh ;g lR; /kkj.k ij vk/kkfjr gSA gesa vkils ogh f'k{kk&nh{kk çkIr gks jgh gS] tks dHkh bu fnO; iq#"kksa us vius le; esa çpkfjr vkSj çlkfjr dh FkhA gqtwj] vki gh crk;sa fd ge dgkWa tk;sa\ bl /kkj.kk dks vkSj bl lR; dks vxj O;Dr ugha djrs gSa rks ge xqjfl[k dh inoh ls fxjrs gSa vkSj ;fn ,sls Hkkoksa dks [kqys çksxzkeksa esa çdV djrs gSa rks gekjk ,slk le>uk nks"kiw.kZ ekuk tkrk gSA vki d`ik djsa] vki gekjs fy;s vkns'k nsa fd ge bl }U} ls dSls ckgj fudysaA**

xq#nso ,dne xEHkhj gks x;sA FkksM+h nsj ds fy;s vkWa[ksa ewan yha vkSj u tkus fdl /;ku esa [kks x;s vkSj fQj viuh lgt çd`fr ds vuqlkj Qjekus yxs & ^^esjh le> esa rks bldk ;gh bykt gS fd HkDr yksx viuh HkfDr esa fLFkr jgsa vkSj lUr&egkRek ds çfr tks J)k muds eu esa gksuh pkfg;s] mldks dHkh det+ksj u gksus nsaA ysfdu bl HkfDr ds fy;s ;g dksbZ t+:jh ugha fd fdlh egkRek dh rqyuk fdlh vU; jCch egkiq#"k ls dh tk;sA vius v/;kid dh rkjhQ djuk vPNh ckr gS ysfdu ;g ?kks"k.kk djuk fd esjk v/;kid xqt+js gq;s v/;kidksa dk lkdkj :Ik gS] ;g dksbZ t+:jh ughaA gkykafd ;g ,d lPpkbZ gS fd vkt dk esjk v/;kid ogh ^nks vkSj nks pkj gksrs gSa* i<+k jgk gS tks xqt+js gq;s v/;kidksa us i<+k;k FkkA**

xq#nso {k.k Hkj ds fy;s #ds vkSj fQj Qjek;k & ^^gekjk t+ksj bl ckr ij yxuk pkfg;s fd ge ln~xq# dh f'k{kk dks vius vey esa ys vk;sa rkfd yksx [kqn&c&[kqn ml lR; f'k{kk ls lq[k vkSj vkuUn çkRr djds dg mBsa fd gesa Hkh oks f'k{kk fey jgh gS tks dHkh gks xqt+js jCch egkiq#"kksa us çnku dh FkhA xq# dh efgek dsoy 'kCnksa ls gh ugha] cfYd tc vius vey ls djsaxs rks ;g HkzkfUr Hkh vius vki VwV tk;sxh] ftldk ft+dz vHkh gks jgk Fkk vkSj HkDr dks vius HkfDr Hkko dks fNikus dh Hkh t+:jr ugha iM+sxhA**

20

vpkud vius /;ku dks b/kj ls gVkdj xq#nso Qjekus yxs & ^^dbZ lTtuksa dks feyus dk le; ns j[kk gSA vki irk djsaA vxj vk x;s gksa rks mUgsa ckjh&ckjh feyok nsaA** vkSj eSa ml ft+Eesnkjh dks fuHkkus esa O;Lr gks x;kA

xq#nso 28 vxLr~ rd fnYyh esa jgdj çcU/k O;oLFkk dks lqpk: :Ik nsus dh ;kstukvksa dks dk;Z :Ik nsus esa yxs jgs vkSj lkFk&lkFk vusdksa dkWyksfu;ksa esa tkdj ogkWa ds HkDr egkiq#"kksa ds ?kjksa esa pj.k Mky dj mUgsa jger çnku djrs jgsA [kqys çksxzkeksa dh ctk; ?kjksa esa cSBdj egkRekvksa dh vusd çdkj dh leL;kvksa dk fuokj.k djrs jgsA

nkl Hkh cM+s /;ku ls egkiq#"kksa dh leL;kvksa dks lqurk vkSj ln~xq# ckck th }kjk fd;s x;s lek/kkuksa esa fo'ks"k :fp ysrkA nkl us eglwl fd;k fd leL;k,a vf/kdrj vkfFkZd] lkekftd vkSj 'kkjhfjd jksxksa ds ?ksjs esa gh f?kjh jgrh FkhaA xq#nso mu leL;kvksa dk lek/kku O;fDr&fo'ks"k dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa vkSj eu%fLFkfr;ksa dks ns[kdj gh djrs FksA

bl çdkj xq#nso ftrus fnu Hkh fnYyh esa jgs] ekuo&dY;k.k esa gh O;Lr jgsA vkids vius fy;s bruk Hkh le; ugha cp ikrk Fkk fd vki vkjke ls cSBdj [kkuk Hkh [kk ldsaA [kSj] bl O;Lrrk ds ckotwn vkius pkj&ikWap fnu dh çpkj&;k=k ij tkus dk fu.kZ; fd;kA

bl çpkj&;k=k dk igyk iM+ko ;equk uxj FkkA ogkWa xq#nso 29 vxLr~] 1982 dks çkr% 10 cts igqWapsA ;equk uxj ds lRlax Hkou dk gkWy vkSj ml Hkou dk fo'kky çkax.k laxrksa ls [kpk[kp Hkjk gqvk FkkA ;gkWa vf/kdrj laxrsa xzkeksa ls vk;h gqbZ FkhaA ;gkWa gfj;k.kk dh laLd`fr dk Li"V :Ik ns[kus dks feykA xq#nso us vius çopuksa esa pkj ckrksa ij fo'ks"k cy fn;k &

• egkRek çHkq dh O;oLFkk dks iw.kZ ekurs gSa] blfy;s [kq'kh&x+e dk çHkko xzg.k ugha djrsA tSlk le; vkrk gS] çHkq dh jt+k esa jgdj vius thou dh ;k=k dks cM+s lgt Hkko ls O;rhr djrs gSaA

• dksbZ iy] dksbZ {k.k çHkq dh ;kn ds fcuk ;fn chrrk gS rks HkDr mls ?kkVs dk lkSnk ekurk gSA HkDr Lokl&Lokl çHkq dh ;kn djrk gSA

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• HkDr&egkiq#"k fujkdkj çHkq ds vfLrRo dks gkft+j&ukft+j tkudj dHkh dksbZ xyr dke ugha djrkA

• nkrkj&çHkq dks ?kV&?kV esa lek;k tkudj vkSj ekudj lHkh ls fcuk Hksn&Hkko I;kj vkSj lRdkj ls O;ogkj djrk gSA nwljs ds fny dks nq[kkus dk rks ç'u gh ugha mBrkA

;g dk;Zdze yxHkx 2 cts nksigj rd pyrk jgkA

'kke dks tSls gh pk; dk di ihdj xq#nso gjnso dejs ls ckgj vk;s] ogkWa ds dqN x.kekU; egkuqHkko vkids pj.k Li'kZ djus yxsA muesa ,d egk'k; vk;Z ifjokj ds tkus&igpkus dk;ZdÙkkZ Fks vkSj ,d lekt lsohA pj.k&Li'kZ djds os egkuqHkko ogha ij fcNh njh ij cSB x;sA xq#nso Hkh ogha iM+h ,d dqlhZ ij vklhu gks x;sA mu egkuqHkkoksa us vius lknj Loj esa ç'kalk Hkjs 'kCnksa esa dguk 'kq: fd;k & ^^ckck th] vkius vkt ogh dqN dgk gS] tks gekjs 'kkL=ksa esa igys ls fyf[kr gSA gesa cM+h [kq'kh gS fd vki vk;Z fl)kUrksa dk mlh rjg çpkj&çlkj dj jgs gSa tSls vkt rd gekjs _f"k&egf"kZ djrs vk;s gSaA vki ftl ekuo&ifjokj dh LFkkiuk dj jgs gSa] bl lUnHkZ esa ;fn dksbZ lsok gekjs ftEes yxk;saxs rks ge çHkq dh d`ik ls mldks fuHkkus esa viuh rjQ ls dksbZ dlj ugha mBk j[ksaxsA**

ogkWa ij mifLFkr ckdh çHkq&çsfe;ksa us Hkh xq#nso gjnso ds vk'khokZn ikus dh ;kpuk&çkFkZuk dhA xq#nso us mudk vfHkoknu Lohdkj djrs gq;s vius ljy LoHkkokuqlkj Qjekuk 'kq: fd;k &

^^fujadkjh fe'ku dksbZ u;s /keZ dh LFkkiuk ugha dj jgkA oSls Hkh /keZ u;k&iqjkuk ugha gksrk D;ksafd og lR; ij vk/kkfjr gksrk gSA tSls lR; 'kk'or~ gS] blh çdkj /keZ Hkh 'kk'or~ gSA vr% nkl fdlh Hkh egkRek&egkiq#"k ls vyx ckr dg gh ugha ldrkA vkt t+:jr gS fd ge lHkh fey&tqydj vkfn dky ls pys vk jgs lPpkbZ ds vlwyksa dk çpkj djus esa ;Fkk'kfDr ;ksxnku nsus ds fy;s lnk rS;kj jgsaA** ,slk dgrs&dgrs vki mBdj ckgj [kqys ykWu dh vksj Vgyus ds fy;s c<+ x;sA Vgyrs le; xq#nso ds lkFk foV~Vh th ¼iwT; ekrk lfoUnj th ds HkkbZ½ Hkh py jgs FksA vpkud foV~Vh th xq#nso th ls dgus yxs] ^^ckck th! vkt tks vk;Z lekth ifjokj ds usrk vkils feys Fks] og vkids n'kZu djds vkSj vkids fopkj lqudj cM+s lUrq"V Fks] ysfdu vkxs&ihNs gels et+kdu dgrs jgrs gSa

22

fd] ^^rqEgkjk ¼fujadkfj;ksa dk½ dqN irk ugha pyrk fd rqe yksx gj ,sjs&x+Sjs dk pj.kke`r cukus yxrs gks] gj fdlh ds pj.kksa dks Nwus yxrs gks] gj fdlh dks Hkksx yxkus yxrs gks----------------------------A**

u tkus foV~Vh th vHkh vkSj D;k dqN dgrs] xq#nso us chp esa gh Vksdrs gq;s Qjek;k & ^^rqe mudh ckr NksM+ks] viuh ckr dgksA eq>s rks ,slk yx jgk gS fd rqe [kqn gh bu 'kadkvksa esa f?kjs gq;s gksA** foV~Vh th FkksM+s >sairs gq;s dgus yxs] ^^ckck th! vkius Bhd igpkukA tc&rc esjs eu esa Hkh blh rjg dh rjaxsa mBrh jgrh gSaA eSa bruk rks Bhd ekurk gwWa fd xq# ds pj.kksa dks Nqvk tk;s] xq# dks Hkksx yxk;k tk;s vkSj pj.k Hkh dsoy xq# ds gh /kks;s tk;saA**

xq#nso us eqLdqjkrs gq;s dgk] ^^foV~Vh th] yxrk gS fd rqEgsa Kku dh vHkh rd iwjh le> ugha vkbZ ojuk bl rjg ds Hkko eu esa tUe ys gh ugha ldrsA Kku dh ftUgsa le> vk tkrh gS] mUgsa dksbZ cM+k ;k dksbZ NksVk vFkok dksbZ ,sjk&xSjk fn[kkbZ ugha iM+rkA mUgsa rks lc ?kVksa esa ,d çHkq dk gh fuokl fn[kkbZ iM+rk gS vkSj og lgt esa gh lcds pj.k /kksrk gS] lcds pj.kksa esa flj >qdk dj xoZ dk vuqHko djus yxrk gS vkSj lcdks f[kykdj vius vkidks lkSHkkX;'kkyh ekurk gSA** foV~Vh th us Lohd`fr esa flj >qdkdj dgk] ^^vki jger djks fd gj ?kV esa fujadkj dk okl ns[k ik;sa vkSj gj fdlh dks vknj&lRdkj ns ik;saA**

vxys fnu vFkkZr~ 30 vxLr~ dks xq#nso us nsocUn ds fuokfl;ksa dks lEcksf/kr fd;kA nsocUn fgUnq vkSj eqlyeku Hkkb;ksa dk feyk&tqyk uxj gSA ;gkWa bLyke dh f'k{kk çnku djus ds fy;s ,d cM+k laLFkku gSA ml fnu fujadkjh ckckth ds vuU; HkDr lS;n et+gj glu dh çsj.kk o vFkd ç;Ruksa ds QyLo:Ik dkQh fxurh esa ml laLFkku ds f'k{kd o fo|kFkhZ ml lRlax esa fo|eku FksA

xq#nso gjnso ,sls feyu dks ns[kdj ,d vn~Hkqr [kq'kh dk çxVko djrs gq;s Qjekus yxs &

vki cM+s HkkX;'kkyh gSa D;ksafd vki ;gkWa lHkh tkfr&o.kZ ds yksx feydj cSBs gSa vkSj lR; dh ppkZ lqu jgs gSaA lp flQZ ,d gh gSA iqjkru jCch egkiq#"kksa us bl lp dks bZ'oj] vYykg] okgsxq#] xkWM vkfn vusd ukeksa ls iqdkjk gSA /kjrh ij ftrus Hkh jCch egkiq#"k vk;s gSa] mUgksaus gesa ;gh crk;k gS fd nqfu;k dks cukus okyk] ikyu&iks"k.k djus okyk vkSj çy; djus okyk ^okfgn* ,d lp gSA

23

jCch egkiq#"kksa esa dHkh dksbZ Hksn ugha jgkA vkcks&gok ;k tyok;q ds dkj.k gj LFkku dk [kku&iku vkSj igjkok vyx&vyx gSA vr% lcdk [kku&iku u ,d tSlk gqvk gS u ,d tSlk gks ldrk gSA gesa bu lHkh HksnHkkoksa ls Åij mBuk gksxk tks bUlku ls bUlku dks vyx djrs gSaA

nkl us ns[kk fd lcds psgjksa ij ,d :gkuh [kq'kh Nyd jgh FkhA lHkh ,d ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dh rjg vkil esa ?kqy&feydj cxyxhj gks jgs FksA nkl eu gh eu esa nkrkj çHkq ls çkFkZuk dj jgk Fkk fd çHkq d`ik djks fd nqfu;k ds lHkh bUlku ije&lR; dks tkudj ,oa ekudj ,d çse dh Mksjh esa lnk&lnk ds fy;s ca/k tk;sa vkSj ;g lalkj tUur ;k LoxZ dk :Ik ys ysA brus esa D;k ns[krk gwWa fd lS;n lkfgc ,d cgqr gh o;kso`) f'k{kd dks ysdj xq#nso ds lehi igqWaps vkSj crkus yxs fd ^^ckck lkgsc] ;s ;gkWa dh bLykeh baLVhP;wV ds çksQslj gSa vkSj lalkj dh lHkh et+gch fdrkcksa dk dEiSjsfVo f'k{k.k ns jgs gSaaA gqt+wj! vkidks lqu dj bUgsa cM+h [kq'kh gqbZ gS vkSj fny dh xgjkb;ksa ls pkg jgs gSa fd ;g fe'ku] tks bLyke dh gh f'k{kk dks nksgjk jgk gS] bl çpkj esa budh f[kner gkfly dh tk;sA**

xq#nso gjnso us viuh fnO; eqLdku fc[ksjrs gq;s Qjek;k fd & ^^bLyke dks ekuus okys gksa ;k fQj fgUnq&fl[k&blkbZ gksa] lHkh ,d ckr ij lger gSa fd bZ'oj ;k vYykg nks&pkj ugha] ,d vkSj flQZ ,d gSA vxj ;g lPpkbZ ge lHkh fny ls eku ysa] rks LokFkhZ yksxksa us tks nwfj;ka geesa iSnk dj j[kh gSa] os cgqr tYnh [kRe gks ldrh gSaA**

ns[krs&ns[krs ogkWa n'kZu djus okyksa dh HkhM+ yx xbZA lHkh ^:gkuh [kq'kh* esa foHkksj FksA pwWafd 'kke dks :M+dh esa Hkh lRlax dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k Fkk] blfy;s xq#nso ogkWa T+;knk nsj ugha :d ldsA nksigj dk Hkkstu djus ds ckn :M+dh ds fy;s jokuk gks x;sA ogkWa Hkh vkius lHkh dks ,d dks tkudj] ,d dks ekudj ,d gksus dh çsj.kk nsrs gq;s Qjek;k &

euq"; dks ijekRek us dqN ,slh lksp&fopkj dh 'kfDr ls ekykeky fd;k gS ftlls fd ,d vkneh vius Hkys&cqjs dh igpku dj ldrk gS vkSj cqjs dkeksa dks NksM+dj] Hkys dkeksa dks viukdj vius yksd dks lq[kh vkSj ijyksd dks vkuUne; cuk ldrk gSA ;g euq";&;ksfu loZJs"B ;ksfu gS] ;fn bls geus b/kj&m/kj ds dkeksa esa gh O;rhr dj fn;k rks ;g lqugjh ekSdk fQj dc gkFk yxsxk] bl lEcU/k esa

24

dksbZ dqN dg ugha ldrkA blfy;s] ge lcdk Qt+Z curk gS fd ge bl euq"; ;ksfu dk ykHk mBk;sa] lR; ds lkFk ukrk tksM+sa] ijefirk ijekRek dh igpku djsa vkSj lgh thou thdj vius vkidks ;ksfu&pdz ls eqDr djsaA

31 vxLr~] 1982 dks vFkkZr~ vxys fnu lgkjuiqj esa fo'kky lUr lekxe dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA eaxyokj dks ogkWa NqV~Vh jgrh gSA laxrksa rFkk vU; LFkkuh; fuokfl;ksa us bl lekxe esa c<+&p<+dj Hkkx fy;kA ;gkWa Hkh xkWaoksa dh laxrksa dk vkf/kD; FkkA

Xkq#nso us mu xzkeh.k laxrksa dh J)k&Hkkouk dk ft+dz djrs gq;s lHkh dks muds tSlh J)k&HkfDr dks viukus dh çsj.kk nhA xq#nso us cM+s foLrkj ls J)k vkSj HkfDr dk foospu djrs gq;s Qjek;k &

J)k og lh<+h gS] ftldk lgkjk ysdj ge viuh&viuh eaft+y dks çkIr djus esa lQy gksrs gSaA J)k ds fcuk gekjs dne ges'kk yM+[kM+krs jgrs gSa vkSj ge viuh eaft+y dh rjQ c<+ ugha ikrsA eaft+y dh çkfIr ls igys Hkh ftl çdkj J)k lgk;d fl) gksrh gS mlh çdkj viuh vlyh eaft+y ij fVds jgus ds fy;s Hkh J)k dk ,d vge~ jksy gSA dbZ ckj nq"V ço`fr ds yksx bl J)kHkko dk ykHk mBkus esa viuh lkjh 'kfDr yxk nsrs gSaA blfy;s J)kyq dk lnk psru jguk ije vfuok;Z gSA ;fn J)kyq t+jk&lh Hkh ykijokgh cjrrk gS rks ,sls yksx mldk /ku&eky ;k fQj mldh eku&bTtr ywVus esa lQy gks tkrs gSaA J)kyq dh vU/kh J)k vkSj vU/kfo'okl ds dkj.k gh vkt cgqr ls yksx viuh LokFkZiwfrZ esa fnu&jkr yxs gSaA ,sls xyr deZ djus okyksa dks ;kn gh ugha jgrk fd dy mUgsa Hkh dky dk xzkl cuuk iM+sxkA ml le; mUgsa bl QUns ls dksbZ cpk ugha ik;sxkA

bl çdkj lHkh çHkq&çsfe;ksa dks vk'khokZn nsrs gq;s xq#nso gjnso uhyks[ksM+h i/kkjsA ;gkWa u;s Hkou esa ços'k djus ds mRlo dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA ;gkWa Hkh Hkjiwj mRlkg dk ekgkSy ns[kus dks feykA ;gkWa ln~xq#nso us Qjek;k &

gesa tks Kku dh jks'kuh feyh gS] bls vius rd gh lhfer ugha j[kuk cfYd blls lcdks jkg fn[kkuh gS vkSj lHkh ds lq[kksa dh dkeuk djrh gSA ;g Hkou Hkh mlh bZaV&lhesaV ds cus gq;s gSa ftuls nwljh fcfYMaxsaA bldh egRrk blfy;s gS fd ;gkWa cSBdj egkRek&egkiq#"k 'kq) vkSj 'kqHk Hkkoksa dk çxVko djrs gSaA ftlls ,d ekuo] ,d bUlku lgh bUlku cu ikrk gSA ;s LFkku lcds fy;s gSaA ;gkWa ls

25

lp dh vkokt+ gh mBuh pkfg;sA ;gkWa cSBdj vdky&iqj[k fujadkj dk gh xq.kxku gksuk pkfg;sA nqfu;koh ckrksa dh ;gkWa cSBdj ppkZ djuk fdlh rjg Hkh okft+c ughaA vki egkRek igys ls gh ;s lc ckrsa le>rs gSaA vc rks t+:jr gS fd ge vkt ls fny esa fu.kZ; djsa fd ge bu ckrksa dks vey esa viukrs gq;s vki Hkh lq[kh gksaxsa vkSj nqfu;k ds yksxksa rd Hkh bl lp dh vkokt+ dks igqWapk dj mUgsa Hkh lq[k dh nkSyr ls ekykeky djsaxsA**

jkf= foJke gsrq vki djuky ds lRlax Hkou ds fy;s jokuk gks x;sA ogkWa Hkh n'kZu djus okyksa dk rkark yxk gqvk FkkA ;g og uxj gS tgkWa gekjs 60&62 egkRekvksa dks 15&16 eghus rd gokykr dh lh[kpksa esa cUn j[kk x;k Fkk] tks ckn esa funksZ"k ik;s x;s FksA ogkWa ds yksx ckck th ls feydj tgkWa mudk vk'khokZn çkIr djuk pkgrs Fks ogkWa vius euksa esa fe'ku ds çfr dqN 'kadk;sa Hkh fy;s gq;s igqWaps FksA xq#nso us volj ikdj muls okrkZyki djuk 'kq: fd;kA ogkWa ds ,d tkus&ekus odhy us vius vUnkt+ esa viuh ckr 'kq: djrs gq;s dgk & ^^ckck th] eqdn~es ds QSlys us tc ;g lkfcr dj fn;k gS fd vki yksx gj çdkj ls funksZ"k gSa] yM+kbZ rks vkids flj e<+ nh xbZ Fkh] fQj Hkh vkids vuq;kb;ksa ij dgha u dgha ?kkrd vkdze.k fd;s tk jgs gSa] D;k vki crk ldrs gSa fd bldk dkj.k D;k gS\**

bl ç'u dks lqudj mifLFkr ckdh n'kZd Hkh FkksM+h nsj ds fy;s lksp&fopkj esa Mwc x;s vkSj xq#nso ds mÙkj dh çrh{kk djus yxsA xq#nso gjnso us viuh çd`fr ds vuqlkj lgt esa gh Qjek;k & ^^oSls rks ;g ç'u gj txg lkeus vk jgk gS tgkWa Hkh eSa tk jgk gwWa] vkSj eSa gj txg ;gh dgrk vk jgk gwWa fd vPNk gksxk ;fn vki ;g ç'u muls iwNsa tks bl çdkj ds d`R;ksa esa fyIr gSa vkSj lPps /keZ dh gkfu dj jgs gSaA ge rks vkt Hkh cjkcj bl ç;kl esa yxs gq;s gSa fd tkus&vutkus muds eu esa gekjs çfr tks HkzkfUr;ka cSBh gqbZ gSa] mudk fujkdj.k dj ik;saA vki i<+s&fy[ks ukStoku gSaA vki le> ldrs gSa fd ge çfrfdz;koknh ugha cusA blesa ge dsoy bruk gh ;ksxnku ns ldrs Fks vkSj vkius fiNys nks&<kbZ lkyksa esa ns[kk gS fd gekjh vksj ls ,slh dksbZ çfrfdz;k ugha dh xbZA**

odhy lkgc vkSj ckdh HkDrtu ckj&ckj ;gh fuosnu dj jgs Fks fd vki egkRek gSa] vki vius vk'khokZn ls vkSj lPps /keZ dk çpkj&çlkj djds bl çdkj dh fgald ço`fr;ksa ls yksxksa dks NqVdkjk fnyk;sa rkfd gekjk ns'k] tks /keZ ç/kku ns'k gS] lPps /keZ dh igpku djds /keZ dh xfjek dks fo'o Hkj esa LFkkfir dj ldsA

26

vxys fnu xq#nso gjnso dSFky igqWapsA dSFky ds lRlax esa fgUnq vkSj fl[k cU/kq dkQh la[;k esa ekStwn FksA xq#nso us lk/k laxr dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq;s Qjek;k&

lkjh l`f"V ijefirk dh lUrku gSA lUrku ;fn ,d&nwljs ls çse djrh gS] ,d&nwljs ij okjs&okjs tkrh gS rks ekrk&firk cM+s çlUu gksrs gSaA lUrku ijLij yM+rh&>xM+rh jgs rks ekrk&firk ds fny ls ml lUrku ds fy;s vk'khokZn ugha fudy ikrhA blfy;s vxj ge ^,d firk ,dl ds ge ckjd* dks ekurs gSa rks gesa nkrkj çHkq dh d`ik çkIr djus ds fy;s ,d&nwljs ds lq[k&nq[k dks viuk lq[k&nq[k ekudj lcds Hkys dh dsoy dkeuk gh ugha djuh cfYd ,d&nwljs dk Hkyk djus esa yx tkuk gSA

;gkWa xq#nso us Hkou ds foLrkj dh ;kstuk dks Hkh Lohd`fr çnku dhA

'kke dks xq#nso thUn igqWap x;s vkSj ogkWa ds fuokfl;ksa dks tgkWa vkids n'kZu djus dk lkSHkkX; çkIr gqvk ogkWa vkidh ve`r ok.kh dks Hkh Jo.k djus dk 'kqHk volj çkIr gqvkA xq#nso ogkWa ds yksxksa esa /keZ ds çfr mRlkg dks ns[kdj cM+s çlUu gq;s vkSj vius çopu esa lgh /keZ dks tkuus dh çsj.kk nhA xq#nso us Qjek;k &

/keZ fdUgha jhfr&fjoktksa ;k dqN fo'ks"k çdkj ds deZdk.Mksa dk ikyu djus dks ugha dgrs] cfYd ije lR; ds cks/k dks gh okLrfod /keZ dgk tkrk gSA ijekRek ;k ije lR; fuysZi gS] fujoSj gS] ,djl gS] 'kkUr gSA gesa ;fn lPps /kkfeZd cuuk gS rks gesa bu bZ'ojh; xq.kksa dks vius nSfud thou esa lfdz; :Ik çnku djuk gksxkA tc rd gekjs thou esa çse] d:.kk] n;k] Lusg vkfn fnO; xq.kksa dk lekos'k ugha gksrk] ge lPps /kehZ ugha dgyk ldrsA /keZ çk.k nsrk gS] ysrk ughaA gWalkrk gS] #ykrk ughaA fxjrs gqvksa dks mBkrk gS] fdlh dks fxjkrk ugha vFkkZr~ okLrfod /keZ gekjs thou dks ije lR; ls tksM+dj gekjs fopkjksa dks] gekjs vkpj.k dks] gekjs cksyksa dks fnO;rk çnku djrk gSA

;gkWa ls xq#nso us jkr dks lh/kk jksgrd igqWapuk Fkk ijUrq gkWalh dh laxrksa ds çfrfuf/k;ksa dh ;kpuk ij xq#nso gkWalh Hkou dk fuekZ.k dk;Z ns[krs gq;s jkr dks nl cts rd jksgrd igqWapsA jkr dks fujadkjh ifjokj ds dqN lnL; Hkkstu o foJke LFky ij mifLFkr FksA xq#nso Nr ij Hkze.k Hkh djrs tk jgs Fks vkSj ogkWa mifLFkr HkDr e.Myh ds Hkkoksa dks Hkh cM+s I;kj ls Jo.k djrs tk jgs FksA ml

27

jkr gekjs vius ,d egkRek Jh ukxiky th] tks U;k;&ikfydk dh lsok esa mPp in ij fu;qDr Fks vkSj jksgrd ds lekt esa viuk ,d fo'ks"k LFkku j[krs Fks] xq#nso ls fuosnu djus yxs] ^^ckck th] x`gLFkh esa jgdj HkfDr djuk cM+k eqf'dy gSA dgkWa ;g ek;k dk ltho :Ik vkSj dgkWa ;g fuxqZ.k ijczãA gekjh le> esa ugha vkrk fd bu nksuksa dk rkyesy dSls fcBk;sa\ ckbcy esa blh rjg dh ,d ckr vkrh gS fd vkneh ,d oDr esa nks ekfydksa dks çlUu ugha dj ldrkA vki d`ik djks vkSj vk'khokZn nks fd bl ek;k esa jgdj bl ek;kifr ds lkFk viuh fyo dks fuHkk ldsaA dgha og gky u gks tks nks ukSdkvksa esa dne j[kus okyksa dk gksrk gSA os ,d u ,d fnu Mwc tkrs gSaA ge Hkh ,d gh oDr esa nqfu;k vkSj nqfu;k cukus okys dks [kq'k djus ds ;Ru esa yxs gSaA dgha ge viuh eaft+y ls HkVd gh u tk;sa\**

xq#nso us gWalrs gWalrs dgk & ^^;gkWa vki Hkh ekStwn gSa vkSj vkids lkFk vkids cPps Hkh ekSTkwn gSaA dksbZ pkgs rks vkids cPpksa dh lsok djds vkidh [kq'kh vkSj vk'khokZnksa dk ik= cu ldrk gS vkSj lkFk vkidh lsok djds vkids cPpksa ds eu esa Hkh viuk LFkku cuk ldrk gSA tc dksbZ vkidh lsok djrk gS rks mlds fy;s ;g dksbZ t+:jh ugha fd vkids cPpksa dh rjQ /;ku nsus okyk vkidks xaok cSBsA lp ckr rks ;g gS fd ,d oDr esa vki vkSj vkids cPpksa dks [kq'k j[kdj gh vkids vk'khokZanksa dk ik= cuk tk ldrk gSA Bhd blh çdkj jpuk vkSj jpugkj dh ckr dks le>uk pkfg;sA gkWa] dHkh nksuksa esa rqyuk dh ckr vk tk;s rks gesa ç/kkurk jpuk ds jpugkj dks gh nsuh pkfg;s D;ksafd jpuk] jpugkj dk fuekZ.k ugha dj ldrh] tcfd jpugkj tc pkgs jpuk dk l`tu dj ldrk gSA**

xq#nso us tSls gh ?kM+h ij ut+j Mkyh] lcus eglwl fd;k fd dkQh nsj gks xbZ FkhA vr% lcls fonk ysrs gq;s xq#nso foJke gsrq vius dejs esa pys x;sA

nwljs fnu vFkkZr~ 2 flrEcj] 1982 dh çkr% 9 ls 11 cts rd lRlax lEiUu gqvkA lRlax dk vk;kstu pwWafd ogkWa ds lUr fujadkjh lRlax Hkou esa fd;k x;k Fkk] ifj.kker% fujadkjh lRlafx;ksa ds vfrfjDr vU; yksx cgqr de fxurh esa 'kkfey gq;sA vLrq] fujadkjh HkDrksa dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq;s xq#nso us Qjek;k &

vki ;gkWa yxHkx lHkh Kkuoku egkiq#"k lRlax dk vkuUn ys jgs gSaA vkius tks vHkh rd HkDrksa&egkiq#"kksa dh Hkkoukvksa dks Jo.k fd;k gS] nkl ds ikl blls vyx dgus ds fy;s vkSj dqN ugha gSA nkl bu Hkkoukvksa dh dnz djrk gS vkSj

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pkgrk gS fd ;s Hkkouk;sa nqfu;k Hkj esa QSysa rkfd nqfu;k lq[k dh lkWal ys ldsA vkidks lUrksa dh jger ls tks bl vdky iqj[k] fujadkj dk Kku çkIr gqvk gS] bls ges'kk dk;e j[kus ds fy;s lRlax] lsok] lqfej.k ije vfuok;Z gSA lRlax dk vFkZ gS & lR; dk lax djukA lR; ijekRek gSA ijekRek ls {k.k&{k.k iy&iy fyo yxk;s j[kuk gh lRlax dk vlyh Hkko gSA ijUrq bl rjg dh fyo dsoy lRiq#"kksa dh laxfr ls gh miyfC/k gksrh gSA lRiq#"k tks fnu&jkr uke ds u'ks esa pwj jgrs gSa] mudh laxfr gesa Hkh uke ds jax esa jax nsrh gSA blfy;s lUrksa&egkiq#"kksa dk lax djuk gh lRlax dk ewy eUrO; gSA bu lRiq#"kksa dh lsok djds gh ge fujadkj nkrkj dh lsok dj ldrs gSaA fujadkj çHkq dk viuk dksbZ vkdkj ugha vkSj u gh fujadkj&çHkq dks fdlh pht+ dh t+:jr gSA fujadkj dh lh/kh lsok dk dksbZ mik; ugha] blfy;s jCCkh egkiq#"kksa dk dFku gS & lRiq#"kksa dh lsok djds ge çHkq dh lsok ds QtZ+ dk fuokZg dj ldrs gSaA tc ge bl fujadkj ds ,glkl esa thrs gSa] ;gh gekjk lqfej.k cu tkrk gSA fujadkj dh bl ekStwnxh ds ,glkl ls ge lHkh cqjkb;ksa ls cp tkus esa lQy gks tkrs gSaA tks yksx ijes'oj dks Hkwy tkrs gSa] os dke] dkzs/k] yksHk ds jksxksa ls xzLRk gks tkrs gSa vkSj ,sls dkeh&dzks/kh&ykyph yksxksa ls HkfDr dh mEehn ugha j[kh tk ldrhA

;gkWa ls gqt+wj fnYyh ykSV vk;s] tgkWa jkr dks o`gLifrokj dh fo'kky laxr dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq;s vkius Qjek;k &

lk/k laxr! vHkh vki egkiq#"kksa ds opu lqu jgs FksA lHkh us xqjeq[k ds fny esa mBus okys tT+ckr dk ft+dz fd;kA nkl dks Hkh fiNys dqN fnuksa esa blh çdkj dk tT+ck j[kus okys egkiq#"kksa ds n'kZu djus dk ekSdk feyk gSA ,sls&,sls egkiq#"k Hkh ns[kus dks feys gSa ftuds diM+s rks Hkys gh eSys&dqpSys Fks ysfdu muds ân; esa tks n`<+Rkk Fkh] muds ân; esa tks I;kj Fkk] mlls okLro esa eu dks cM+h n`<+rk çkIr gqbZ gSA

xq#nso us mu lUrksa dks çsj.kk lzksr crkrs gq;s Qjek;k &

lUrksa us bl nkrkj ds lkFk viuk fyo tksM+k gS vkSj os ;g ekudj ugha cSB x;s fd cl fujkdkj dh çkfIr gks xbZ gS] vkokxeu dk pDdj [kRe gks x;k gS vkSj vc gekjh vkRek HkVdsxh ugha] cfYd bl lPpkbZ dks bUgksaus vius thou esa veyh :Ik çnku fd;k gSA ;s ekurs gSa fd gekjh vkRek dks rks vej inoh çkIr

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gks gh xbZ gS ysfdu bl yksd esa Hkh geus lUrksa okyk fu"dke thou O;rhr djuk gSA

xq#nso us viuh ckr dks tkjh j[krs gq;s Qjek;k &

tkurs gSa fd vxj dksbZ fdlh dk cqjk djrk gS rks lgus okyk O;fDr Hkys gh mldks vk'khokZn ns] mlds fy;s jge dh dkeuk djs vkSj mlds çfr uQjr dh Hkkouk u j[ks ijUrq ;g fujkdkj çHkq tks vax&lax gS] ;g lc dqN ns[krk gS vkSj U;k; djrk gSA vxj bUlku gfj dks tkurs gq;s Hkh bl gfj dk ,glkl ugha djrk] vius ân; dks blds lkFk tksM+dj ugha j[krk] rks fQj mlds thou esa mrkj vkrs gSa] nq[k vkrs gSaA blfy;s gh xqjeq[kksa ds ân; esa ges'kk ;g ,glkl jgrk gS] ,d fo'okl gksrk gS] vkLFkk gksrh gS fd nkrkj fujkdkj gekjs gj deZ dks ns[k jgk gSA blfy;s os xyr dkeksa ls cp tkrs gSaA

xq#nso us ;k=k dk C;ksjk nsrs gq;s vius vuqHko dk o.kZu djrs gq;s Qjek;k &,d&nks ,slh txg Hkh tkus dk ekSdk feyk tgkWa ij lkalkfjd rkSj ij okLro esa egkiq#"kksa ds ikl /ku&nkSyRk ugha gS] fnu Hkj yksgk dwVuk gh mudk dke gS] ysfdu os Hkh mRlkg ls] iYys ls iSls [kpZ djds] fdjk;k [kpZ djds laxr esa vk;s vkSj ueLdkj Hkh c<+&p<+ dj dhA ,slk fo'okl rFkk ,slh Hkkouk j[kus okys xqjeq[kksa ds thou esa ges'kk 'kkfUr jgrh gSA os fdlh Hkh pht+ dk Hk; ugha ekursA mrkj&p<+ko dk vlj xzg.k ugha djrsA

xq#nso us mnkgj.k nsrs gq;s Qjek;k &

,d rkykc dk ikuh dgha vkrk&tkrk ugha] fLFkj jgrk gS] 'kkUr jgrk gS] ysfdu unh dh NYysa ¼rjaxsa½ ge ns[krs gSa fd ,d iy gksrh gSa] nwljs iy fn[kkbZ ugha nsrhaA blh rjg ftldk ukrk gfj ds lkFk tqM+k gS] tks blds lkFk fyo tksM+dj j[krk gS rFkk mBrs&cSBrs bldk /;ku djrk gS] fujkdkj dk ,glkl eu esa fcBkdj j[krk gS vkSj tks ;g ekurk gS fd eSa tks cksy Hkh cksy jgk gwWa] bl nkrkj dh gtwjh esa gh cksy jgk gwWa vkSj esjh ut+j tks dqN Hkh ns[k jgh gS og bl nkrkj dh gqtwjh esa gh ns[k jgh gS rks og xqjeq[k dHkh Hkh Mksyrk ugha] mlls dHkh dksbZ xyr deZ ugha gksrkA og fdlh dk fujknj ugha djrkA ,slh voLFkk tc xqjeq[k dh gks tkrh gS rks mldks gj çdkj dh [kqf'k;kWa çkIr gksrh gSaA xqjeq[k mBrs&cSBrs] gj iy] gj {k.k bl nkrkj dk /;ku djrk gSA tgkWa Hkh og jgrk gS]

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bl fujadkj dks vax&lax tkurk gS] vax&lax ekurk gSA blfy;s gh mldk thou egkurk dh rjQ c<+rk tkrk gSA

bu iafDr;ksa dks i<+dj lgt gh ge bl ifj.kke ij igqWaprs gSa fd Kku ds Ik'pkr~ lRlax esa vkuk] lsok esa ;ksxnku nsuk vkSj ije lÙkk ds ,glkl esa thou dh ;k=k dks r; djuk] cqjkbZ ls cpuk] vPNkbZ dh vksj vxzlj gksuk vkfn dÙkZO;&deksZa dks cM+h fu"BkiwoZd fuHkkdj gh ge lgh vFkksZa esa xqjfl[k vFkok Kkuoku dgykus ds vf/kdkjh curs gSa vkSj gesa lHkh lq[k miyC/k gksrs gSaA ln~xq# ckck gjnso flag th egkjkt bu lq[kksa dks] bl vkuUn dks] /ku&nkSyr ;k eku&lEeku ls ugha rksyrsA xq#nso dk lh/kk] ljy vkSj Li"V Qjeku gS fd &

njvly HkDr dh ij[k /ku&nkSyr ;k ek;k ls ugha gksrhA vxj ge ;g lkspsa fd Qyka egkiq#"k brus lkyksa ls laxr esa vk jgk gS] blus gfj dk Kku Hkh çkIr dj fy;k gS] vc rks ;g djksM+ifr ;k yk[kksaifr gks x;k gksxk rks ;g gekjh Hkwy gSA HkDr dh ij[k okLrfodrk esa mldh Hkkouk gSA HkDr ds thou esa] mlh Hkkouk gh egku gksrh gSA mldk thou ,djl jgrk gSA og nwljs dk fujknj ugha djrkA nwljs ds ân; dks ugha nq[kkrkA og lalkj ds yksxksa dh rjg viuk thou ugha pykrkA lalkj dk O;fDr igys ckr dg nsrk gS] fQj mls rksyrk gS fd esjk ;g opu fdlh nwljs ds ân; dks u nq[kk nsA vxj bUlku vius ân; esa mBrh jgus okyh Hkkoukvksa ij dkcw j[krk gS rks fQj blls dksbZ xyrh ugha gksrhA vxj HkDr dh n`f"V] HkDr dk O;ogkj lkalkfjd O;fDr;ksa dh rjg gh gksrk gS rks os nq[k tks lkalkfjd O;fDr;ksa ds fgLls esa vkus gksrs gSa os blds fgLls esa Hkh vk tkrs gSaA bu nq[kksa ls cpus ds fy;s gh egkRek bUlku dks ,djl jgus] gfj ds Hkk.ks dks ekudj pyus rFkk uezrk esa thou O;rhr djus dh f'k{kk nsrs gSaA

xq#nso dh iSuh n`f"V ls ;g ckr fNih ugha jgh fd Kkuh egkiq#"kksa dk lRdkj vkSj lEeku lekt esa ,dne lEHko ughaA Kkuh egkRek dks vius ri vkSj R;kx dh Nki yksxksa ds ân; ij NksM+us ds fy;s ,d yEch vkSj ln~Hkkouk ;qDr thou&;k=k r; djuh gksrh gS rc dgha tkdj yksx egkRekvksa ds vkns'kksa&mins'kksa dks lquus] fopkjus vkSj ekuus dh vksj vxzlj gksrs gSaA ckckth ds fuEukafdr dFku bl rF; dks mtkxj djrs gSa &

iqjkru le; esa Hkh tks lUrtu&egkRek gq;s] lalkj esa mUgsa Hkh ,dne ls Lohdkj ugha fd;k x;kA ,slk dHkh ugha gqvk fd mUgksaus tks dgk] lalkj us mls eku

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fy;k vkSj os cM+s vkjke vkSj pSu ls thou O;rhr djrs jgs gksa] cfYd lalkj us dne&dne ij mUkds fy;s #dkoVsa [kM+h dhaA ek;k djds Hkh mudh gkyr dksbZ cgqr vPNh ugha Fkh cfYd ;fn fnu esa [kkus dks Fkk rks 'kk;n jkr ds fy;s ugha Fkk] fQj Hkh muds opuksa esa dHkh Hkh dgha Hkh fujk'kk dh >yd ugha feyrh D;ksafd ,sls egkRekvksa dk /;ku gfj dks tkudj gfj dh rjQ gh yxk jgrk gS] blfy;s tks xq.k fujkdkj esa gksrs gSa] os xq.k buds thou esa vk tkrs gSaA

xq#nso gjnso] euq"; dh bl ço`fr dks Hkyh&HkkWafr tkurs gSa fd ge xqjfl[k dksbZ u dksbZ cgkuk [kkstdj viuh ft+Eesnkjh ls cpus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa] rHkh mUgsa Qjekuk iM+k fd &

lalkj esa ckr pyrh gS rks dbZ yksx ;g dgrs gSa fd ge mu HkDrksa dk eqdkcyk dSls dj ldrs gSa] ge rks det+ksj O;fDr gSa] gels rks xyrh gks tkrh gSA vxj ge bl ckr dks ysdj gh pyrs jgs rks xyrh dks nwj djus dh Hkkouk gekjs fny esa dHkh ugha vk;sxh vkSj vxj ge ;g fu'p; djsa fd geus egkiq#"kksa okyk thou O;rhr djuk gS] mUgha dh rjg ân; dks fo'kky cukuk gS] mUgha dh rjg lgu'khy cuus dh Hkkouk cukuh gS] rc gh ge vius thou esa lq/kkj yk ldrs gSaA tc ge ,slh Hkkouk cuk;saxs rc gh lgh ek;uksa esa HkDrksa okyk thou cuk ik;saxsA nkrkj ds pj.kksa esa vjnkl gS fd nkrkj esgj djs] gj egkiq#"k ds thou esa ,sls xq.k ços'k djsa] lHkh dh Hkkouk egku cus rkfd lc gh thou esa [kqf'k;kWa çkIr dj ldsa vkSj lcds ân; vMksy cu ldsa] eu 'kkUr gks ldsa] D;ksafd rc gh ;s HkDr lalkj esa ijksidkj djus okys lkfcr gks ldsaxs rFkk lalkj ds yksxksa dks bl gfj ds lkFk tksM+us esa dke;kc gks ldsaxsA nkrkj esgj djs fd gj ,d lUr dk thou ,slk gks] cksy ,slk gks] tks ,d HkDr dks 'kksHkk nsrk gksA

ln~xq# ckckth us ge xqjfl[kksa dks lko/kku ,oa lrdZ djrs gq;s ,d ckj ,sls Qjek;k fd &

,slk u gks fd lalkj dks rks çsj.kk nsa] lalkj ds lkeus rks cgqr nkos cka/ksa fd geus çHkq&ijekRek dh çkfIr dh gS rFkk ge lUr cu x;s gSa vkSj tc gekjk thou] gekjk deZ lkeus vk;s rks lalkj tks FkksM+h cgqr ln~Hkkouk gekjs çfr igys j[krk gS] mlls Hkh dgha dkslksa nwj u gks tk;saA blfy;s gj lUrtu&egkiq#"k us bl ckr dk ,glkl djuk gS fd ;g tks lPpkbZ dk ekxZ gS] ;g dksbZ lk/kkj.k ekxZ ugha gSA bl ij pyus ds fy;s dbZ HkDrtuksa&lUrtuksa us dqjckfu;ka nh gSa] xq#

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us dqjckuh nh gS] viuh tku U;kSNkoj dh gSA ;g dqjckfu;kWa fdlh lk/kkj.k ckr ds fy;s ugha nh xbZaa cfYd lPpkbZ ds egku vlwyksa ds fy;s nh xbZ gSaA lk/k laxr! gekjk Hkh ,slk gh thou gksuk pkfg;s ftls ns[kdj lalkj ds yksx dgsa fd okLro esa gh ;s xq# ds fl[k gSa vkSj vxj dqjckuh Hkh nsuh iM+s rks lalkj ekus fd fdlh ckr ds fy;s] fdlh vlwy ds fy;s dqjckuh nh gSA

xq#nso gjnso yxHkx 2 lIrkg fnYYkh esa vusdksa dkWyksfu;ksa esa vk;ksftr lRlax ds dk;Zdzeksa esa Hkkx ysrs jgs vkSj J)k&HkfDr ,oa fo'okl vkfn vk/;kfRed fo"k;ksa ij viuh Hkkouk;sa O;Dr djrs jgsA vius iwoZ ok;ns ds vuqlkj vusdksa HkDr&vuq;kb;ksa ds ?kjksa esa pj.k Mkydj mUgsa d`rkFkZ djrs jgsA ;s os fnu Fks] tc fe'ku ds dbZ HkDrksa dks cfynku dh osnh ij vius çk.kksa dk mRlxZ djuk iM+k FkkA dHkh&dHkh ,slk Hkh le; vk;k] tc dqN ukStoku vc Hkh çfrfdz;k ds Hkko ls mf}Xu gks mBrs vkSj dbZ ckj rks ,sls yxrk fd os la;e ds ckWa/k dks rksM+us esa lQy gks tk;saxsA ijUrq xq#nso gjnso ds ekuoh;&çse ds mins'k ls muds eu bl çdkj 'kkUr gks tkrs ftl çdkj mcyrk gqvk nw/k ikuh ds ,d NhaVs ls vius LFkku ij igqWap tkrk gSA ln~xq#nso ftUgsa O;fDrxr~ :Ik esa feyrs vFkok fnYyh ds Hkouksa ij vk;ksftr lRlaxksa esa mifLFkr tulewg dks lEcksf/kr djrs] fujUrj ,d gh ckr ij cy nsrs gq;s Qjekrs &

egkRek lnk 'kkUr jgrs gSaA nqfu;k dh dksbZ Hkh ^Ijksoksds'ku* ;k mÙkstuk mUgsa mÙksftr ;k dzksf/kr djus esa lQy ugha gks ldrhA HkDr vMksy] vpapy] 'kkUr] ,djl lÙkk ls tqM+s gSaA blfy;s muds eu dks fopfyr dj ikuk fdlh rjg Hkh lEHko ughaA

ns[krs&ns[krs 18 flrEcj dk fnu vk igqWapk] tc xq#nso fQj dY;k.k ;k=k ds fy;s fnYyh ls fudy iM+sA bl dY;k.k ;k=k dk igyk iM+ko Fkk & e.Mh xksfcUnx<+A fnYyh ls 'kke 6 cts pydj jkf= ikSus X;kjg cts e.Mh xksfcUnx<+ i/kkjsA ;gkWa laxrsa lM+d ij [kM+h vkidh çrh{kk dj jgh FkhaA ueLdkj djus vkSj vk'khokZn çkIr djus ds mijkUr laxrsa vius&vius ?kjksa dks ykSV xbZaA

19&09&1982 dks ;gkWa ds lRlax Hkou ds fo'kky çkax.k esa lRlax dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA xksfcUnx<+ yksgs ds O;kikj dk ,d çeq[k dsUnz gSA ifj.kker% ogkWa fd fuoklh /ku&/kkU; ls Hkjiwj gSaA Je djus okys yksx Hkh ogkWa bruk dek ysrs gSa fd mUgsa nSfud vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ ds fy;s fdlh dfBukbZ dk lkeuk ugha djuk

33

iM+rkA tgkWa ,d vkSj uxj ds ,sls egkuqHkko lRlax esa ekStwn Fks ogkWa nwljh vksj xksfcUnx<+ ds vkl&ikl ds xkWaoksa esa jgus okys lh/ks&lkns] Hkksys&Hkkys egkRek Hkh dkQh cM+h fxurh esa vius ln~xq# dk vk'khokZn ysus gsrq igqWaps gq;s FksA

ln~xq#nso gjnso us ;gkWa vius çopuksa esa Qjek;k &

lkjh l`f"V dk Lokeh ,d fujkdkj nkrkj gSA lUr egkiq#"k blh ,d nkrkj ds çfr lefiZr gksdj viuk thou O;rhr djrs gSaA ru] eu] /ku dks çHkq dh nsu ekurs gSa] budk vfHkeku ugha djrs vkSj lnSo lk/k laxr dk nkl cudj thou xqt+kjrs gSaA lUr&egkiq#"k nkrkj dh nkrksa dk lsou rks djrs gSa ysfdu nkrksa esa vius vkidks bruk my>k ugha ysrs fd nkrkj dks gh Hkwy tk;sa vkSj ftuds ikl xqt+kjs yk;d gh /ku gksrk gS] os Hkh nwljksa dks vf/kd /kuh ns[kdj ijs'kku ugha gksrs cfYd gj gkyr esa nkrkj dk 'kqdz 'kqdz djrs gSaA

nksigj dks ln~xq#nso jksiM+ igqWapsA ;gkWa lRlax dk dk;Zdze ugha Fkk ysfdu lSdM+ksa dh rknkn esa lUr&egkRek vius ln~xq# ds n'kZuksa ds fy;s igqWaps gq;s FksA lcdks vk'khokZn nsrs gq;s ln~xq#nso iwoZ&fu/kkZfjr dk;Zdze ds vuqlkj fgekpy çns'k ds uxj ukykx<+ esa igqWapsA ln~xq# :Ik esa çdV gksus ds ckn] vki ;gkWa igyh ckj i/kkjs FksA laxr dh lekfIr rd Hkh uxj ds x.kekU; O;fDr vkids n'kZuksa ds fy;s vkrs jgsA lRlax dk vk;kstu vukt e.Mh ds fo'kky çkax<+ esa fd;k x;k FkkA ;gkWa fgekpy vkSj iatkc dh laxrksa dk vn~Hkqr laxe ns[kus dks feykA ln~xq#nso us vius çopuksa esa Qjek;k &

Hkxoku gels nwj ugha cfYd gekjs vax&lax fo|eku gSA ân; ls [kkst djus okyksa dks vo'; n'kZu nsrk gSA tc ge bl fojkV lÙkk dh lehirk çkIr dj ysrs gSa rks geesa Hkh fo'kkyrk vk tkrh gS vkSj fny ls vius&ijk;s ds HksnHkko feV tkrs gSaA gekjh Hkk"kk fHkUu&fHkUu gks ldrh gSaA ns'k&dky ds ifj.kkeLo:Ik gekjh fHkUu&fHkUu laLd`fr;kWa gks ldrh gSa] fHkUu&fHkUu lH;rk;sa gks ldrh gSaaA ijUrq tgkWa rd ije vfLrRo dk ç'u gS ;g ,d vkSj dsoy ,d gSA jCch egkiq#"k pkgs iatkc ds jgs gksa ;k fgekpy dh xksn esa tUes gksa] mudk ges'kk ije lR; ds ckjs esa ,d gh er jgk fd ijelÙkk dks fdlh rjg ckWaVk ugha tk ldrkA ,d dks ,d djds tkuuk vkSj ekuuk gh okLrfod /keZ gSA jhfr] fjoktksa ;k jgu&lgu ds rjhdksa dks /keZ ds nk;jksa esa ugha yk;k tk ldrkA vkt Hkh vkidh laxr esa iatkch] gfj;k.koh vkSj fgekpy çns'k ds jgus okys lTtu ;gkWa

34

fey&cSBdj çHkq dk ;'kksxku dj jgs gSaA nkrkj&çHkq d`ik djs fd ;g feyorZu dk Hkko fnu&çfrfnu c<+rk tk;s rkfd dqN [kqnxtZ+ yksxksa us gekjs euksa esa tks nwfj;ka iSnk dj nh gSa] os tYnh ls tYnh feV ldsa vkSj bl _f"k;ksa] xq#vksa] iSxEcjksa dh /kjrh ij veu vkSj 'kkfUr dh LFkkiuk gks ldsA

jkf= ds Hkkstu vkSj foJke ls igys ogkWa ds dqN /keZ&çseh xq#nso ds n'kZuksa ds fy; ogkWa ds çeq[k egkRek jks'ku yky th ds ?kj ij i/kkjsA xq#nso ls feyus ij mUgksaus vius ân; dh [kq'kh dks çdV djrs gq;s fuosnu fd;k] ^^ckck th] vki dHkh&dHkkj vo'; n'kZu fn;k djsa rkfd gekjs tSls ek;k esa xzLr yksxksa dk Hkh m)kj gks ldsA** muesa ls ,d egkuqHkko us cM+s Hkko&foHkksj Loj esa dguk 'kq# fd;k & ^^vkidh ok.kh dks lqudj gekjh dbZ HkzkfUr;ksa dk vkt fuokj.k gqvk gSA ge rks vkt rd ;gh le>rs vkSj ekurs jgs fd ;g fe'ku fdlh iUFk&fo'ks"k dk ,d vax gSA vkt irk pyk fd vkfn dky ls tks lR; fl)kUr lcdks ekU; jgs gSa] vki mUgha dk çpkj&çlkj dj jgs gSaA** xq#nso us cM+s lgt&ljy LoHkko esa Qje;k & ^^lUr fdlh ;qx esa vkSj /kjrh ds fdlh dksus esa Hkh gq;s gSa] mu lcdk lR; ds çfr ,d gh er jgk gSA fujadkjh fe'ku Hkh ;gh ç;kl dj jgk gS fd lcds ân;ksa esa lR; dk fuokl gks lds vkSj yksx lR;e;h thou th ldsaA**

os yksx pj.k Li'kZ djrs gq;s [kq'kh&[kq'kh vius ?kjksa dks ykSV x;s vkSj xq#nso Hkkstu&d{k dh vksj c<+ x;sA

vxys fnu vFkkZr~ 20&09&1982 dks xq#nso uaxy ds Hkou ds uofufeZr gkWy ds ços'k&mRlo esa Hkkx ysus ds fy;s i/kkjsA ogkWa mifLFkr HkDr lewg dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq;s xq#nso us Qjek;k &

vkt lalkj dh ut+jsa fujadkjh&HkDrksa dh rjQ yxh gqbZ gSaA gesa gj fdlh dks lkFk ysdj pyuk gSA gekjs lRlax Hkou lR;&lUns'k ds dsUnz gSa] ;g ckr gesa Hkwyuh ugha pkfg;sA ge fdlh u;s /keZ] lEçnk; ;k iUFk dks tUe ugha ns jgsA ge rks iqjkru egkiq#"kksa ds lR;&lUns'k dks nksgjk jgs gSa rkfd yksx vius iwoZtksa ds }kjk crk;s x;s lR; fl)kUrksa dks vius vkpj.k esa yk ldsa vkSj mu xq#vksa] ihjksa] iSxEcjksa ds lgh ekuus okys cu ldsaA

xq#nso vius vklu ls mBdj [kM+s gq;s gh Fks fd ,d o;kso`) lTtu] tks ns[kus ls yx jgk Fkk fd og ogkWa fdlh /keZ LFkku ds vxqvk gSa] mUgksaus cM+h dkWairh gqbZ

35

vkokt+ esa dgk] ^^ckck th] ;fn vki iqjkru egkiq#"kksa dh f'k{kk dks gh nksgjk jgs gSa rks vki vyx ls bu Hkouksa dk fuekZ.k D;ksa dj jgs gSa\ vki igys cus /keZ&LFkkuksa ij tkdj lPpkbZ dk çpkj D;ksa ugha djrs\** gkykafd dqN çcU/kdksa us mUgsa FkksM+h nsj ckn esa feyus ds fy;s fuosnu fd;k ijUrq xq#nso gjnso vius LFkku ij gh fojkteku jgs vkSj cM+s gh ljy 'kCnksa esa dgus yxs] ^^cqt+qxksZa] ge Hkh ;gh pkgrs gSaA ijUrq vHkh okrkoj.k dqN ,slk cu x;k gS fd ,slk dj ikuk fQygky lEHko fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk gSA nkrkj djsxk] og le; tYnh vk;sxk fd lp dks ekuus okys ge lHkh yksx lHkh txg igqWapdj jCch egkiq#"kksa dk lPpk&lqPpk lUns'k ns ldsaxsA ge pkgrs gSa fd bu Hkouksa esa lHkh fopkj/kkjkvksa ds yksx vk;sa vkSj fey&cSBdj ,d vdky iqj[k ds xq.kxku djsaA ;s Hkou fdlh Hkh /keZ] lEçnk; ;k fdlh fo'ks"k iUFk ds fy;s lhfer ugha gSA**

rnksijkUr ln~xq#nso Fkkuk dyka esa laxrksa dks vk'khokZn çnku djrs gq;s eSgjs igqWapsA ;gkWa fo'kky lRlax dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA ;gkWa ln~xq#nso us Qjek;k &

ckWal ds VqdM+s dks rst+ /kkj okyh Nqjh ls uksdnkj cukdj fdlh dks Hkh ?kk;y fd;k tk ldrk gS tcfd mlh Nqjh ls ml ckal ds VqdM+s dks ckalqjh dk :Ik Hkh fn;k tk ldrk gS] tks fd lquus okyksas dk eu eksg ysrh gSA dksbZ Hkh pht+ vius vki esa vPNh ;k cqjh ugha gksrh] cfYd mldk bLrseky vPNs ;k cqjs <ax ls fd;k tk ldrk gSA

xq#nso bl Hkko dks brus eeZLi'khZ 'kCnksa esa O;Dr dj jgs Fks fd ogkWa mifLFkr Jksrk d#.kk vkSj n;k ds Hkkoksa ls foHkksj gks mBssA

lp ckr rks ;g gS fd nkl dks ,sls yxus yxk fd ;g egkRek ¼xq#nso½ vius 'kq) vkSj 'kqHk Hkkoksa ls ,d ekSu dzkfUr yk jgk gS vkSj vUrpsZruk esa ,slh rjaxsa rjafxr gksus yxha fd bl çpkj&çlkj dks ia[k yx tk;sa rkfd =Lr vkSj ihfM+r yksx tYnh fuHkZ; gksa vkSj lq[kksa ls Hkj tk;saA

21 flrEcj dks gehjiqj ds VkmugkWy ds lkeus okys ckt+kj esa [kqys dk;Zdze dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA vr% fujadkjh ifjokj ds vykok ;gkWa ls xqt+jus okys lSdM+ksa yksxksa us ln~xq#nso ds n'kZu fd;s vkSj çopu lqudj ykHk çkIr fd;kA ;gkWa xq#nso us vius çopuksa esa Qjek;k &

36

fdlh dks fxjkuk vklku gS] ysfdu fxjs gq;s dks mBkuk eqf'dy gSA fdlh dks /kDdk nsdj unh esa Qsad nsuk dksbZ eqf'dy dke ugha ysfdu Mwcrs gq;s dks cpkus ds fy;s vius thou dks [krjs esa Mkyuk iM+rk gSA lUr&egkiq#"k ogh gksrk gS tks ,sls eqf'dy dkeksa dks djrk gSA egkqi#"kksa dk iwjk thou gh ijksidkj dh mÙke Hkkoukvksa ls Hkjk gksrk gSA

;gkWa ls pydj ln~xq#nso fcykliqj igqWaps] tgkWa Vkmu gkWy ds fo'kky eSnku esa lRlax dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA ;gkWa gt+kjksa yksxksa us ln~xq#nso ds n'kZu fd;sA blh fo'kky [kqys eSnku esa ,d 'kknh cM+s gh lkns <ax vkSj fujadkjh e;kZnk ds vuqlkj lEiUu gqbZA ;gkWa ln~xq#nso us Qjek;k &

lUr&egkRek HksnHkko dh Hkkoukvksa ls Åij mBdj viuk thou O;rhr djrs gSaA dksbZ /keZ fdlh ls uQjr djuk ugha fl[kkrkA egkiq#"kksa }kjk dgh xbZ ckrksa dks flQZ nksgjkuk gh ugha cfYd mUgsa vey esa ykuk vFkkZr~ muds vkns'k ds vuqlkj viuk thou cukuk gh mu egkiq#"kksa dk okLrfod lRdkj gSA lkekftd jhfr&fjoktksa us gekjs lekt th dej rksM+dj nh gSA ngst vkSj ojh ds uke ij ?kjksa dk fnokyk fudkyk tk jgk gSA fujadkjh HkDrksa us blh rF; dks /;ku esa j[krs gq;s 'kknh&C;kgksas dks lknk jhfr ls fuHkkus dk ladYi fy;k gSA bldk n`'; vkius vHkh viuh vkWa[kksa ls ns[kk gSA

xq#nso ds tyiku dh O;oLFkk Vkmu gkWy esa gh dh xbZ FkhA ogkWa dqN lektlsoh igqWap x;s vkSj tyiku ds nkSjku gh xq#nso ls iwNus yxs fd D;k vki yM+dh dks ngst nsus ds i{k esa ugha gSa\ ,d vkSj egkuqHkko chp esa gh cksy mBk] ^^ngst vkSj ojh us lpeqp gh x`gfLFk;ksa dks fpUrkrqj dj j[kk gSA ftl ?kj esa nks dU;k;sa iSnk gks tk;sa] le> yks mldk lkjk thou mu dU;kvksa ds gkFk ihys djus ds fy;s pkj iSls dekus esa gh fudy tkrk gSA ij eSa rks ;g iwNuk pkgrk gwWa fd vkius 'kknh&C;kg dh iqjkuh jhfr vFkkZr~ vfXu ds fxnZ Qsjs ysus okyh jhfr dks D;ksa vkSj fdl dkj.k cny fn;k gS\ D;k ogh jhfr xyr gS\**

xq#nso us cM+s gh ljy LoHkko us dguk 'kq# fd;k] ^^tgkWa rd yM+dh dks dqN nsus dk ç'u gS] fe'ku vius rkSj ij bldk fojks/kh ugha gS ijUrq ngst vkSj ojh ekWaxus vkSj mldk çn'kZu djus ds ,dne fo:) gSA blls xjhc yksx vkSj xjhc gksrs tk jgs gSa vkSj lekt esa viuh ykt cpkus ds fy;s ges'kk ds fy;s dt+sZ ds uhps nc tkrs gSaA ,slk dkSu lk ekWa&cki gS] tks vius cPps ;k cfPp;ksa ls dqN Nqikdj

37

j[krk gksA jgh ckr] 'kknh&C;kg ds <ax dh] rks ns'k&dky ds vuqlkj blesa lnk ls ifjorZu gksrk jgk gSA vfXu ds fxnZ Qsjksa dk] tgkWa rd eSa le>rk gwWa] bruk gh vfHkçk; Fkk fd mldh lk{kh esa ,d&nwljs dk oj.k fd;k tk;sA esjk ,slk Hkh fopkj gS fd vfXu] Kkuhtuksa dk çrhd gS vkSj gekjs egkiq#"kksa us Kkuhtuksa dh lk{kh esa gh bl 'kknh dks lEiUu fd;k gSA vr% ,slk djus ls jhfr&fjokt dks rksMu+s okyh dksbZ ckr fn[kkbZ ugha nsrhA lk{kh dh Hkkouk rks oSlh dh oSlh gh gSA** os lekt&lsod dqN vkSj Hkh iwNus ds fy;s vkdqy&O;kdqy fn[kkbZ ns jgs Fks ijUrq le; dks ns[krs gq;s xq#nso us muls ;gh Qjek;k fd ^^vki lRlax esa vkrs&tkrs jgsaA bu egkiq#"kksa ls viuk lEidZ cuk;s j[ksaA nkrkj djsxk vkidh lc 'kadkvksa dk fuokj.k vius vki lgt esa gh gks tk;sxkA** ;g dgrs gq;s xq#nso vius fufnZ"V LFkku dh vksj pys x;sA yksx fujadkjh fe'ku dh f'k{kkvksa dh ppkZ djrs gq;s vkSj fo'ks"kr;% lknk&'kknh dh eu] ok.kh ls Hkwfj&Hkwfj ç'kalk djrs gq;s vius ?kjksa dks ykSVus yxsA

nwljs fnu lqUnj uxj ds fyad fFk;sVj ds fo'kky gkWy esa lRlax dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k] D;ksafd o"kkZ gksus dh lEHkkouk FkhA ;gkWa Hkh iatkc o fgekpy dk laxe ns[kus dks feykA xq#nso gjnso us bl volj ij nks&rhu ckrksa ij fo'ks"k cy nsrs gq;s Qjek;k &

egkRek yksx yksd lq[kh vkSj ijyksd lqgsyk ¼vkuUne;½ cukus dh lnk ls çsj.kk nsrs vk jgs gSaA egkRek vius vuqHko ls tku pqds gksrs gSa fd ftudk yksd lq[kh ugha gS mudk ijyksd fdlh Hkh dher ij vkuUne; ugha gks ldrkA os ,d {k.k ds fy;s Hkh 'kkUr eu gksdj fdlh ln~iq#"k dh laxfr ugha djrs gSa vkSj lR; dk cks/k ugha çkIr djrs gSaA vki egkRek Lo;a le>nkj gSa] vki [kqn vuqeku yxk ldrs gSa fd ,slk thou thus okys bUlku dk ijyksd dSls lqgsyk gks ldrk gSA ;g rks lHkh pkgrs gSa fd euq"; lHkh HksnHkkoksa dks Hkwydj ,drk ds lw= esa ca/k tk;saA ,slh ,drk dqN le; ds fy;s vkSj dqN LFkkuksa ij rks vk ldrh gS ijUrq ges'kk ds fy;s lc txgksa ij ,drk gksuh vlEHko gSA ,drk ml fnu gh LFkkfir gksxh tc gesa bl ckr dk Kku djk fn;k tk;sxk fd ftls ge bZ'oj] vYykg] okgsxq#] xkWM dg jgs gSa] os ,d gh 'kfDr ds uke gSaA ,d firk dks tkudj cPpksa esa çse dk mn; gksrk gSA gks ldrk gS fd dHkh&dHkh cPpksa esa dqN ruko] Vdjko ;k eu&eqVko gks tk;s ijUrq ,d firk dh lUrku gksus ds dkj.k vkt ugha rks dy os ,d&nwljs ds xys vo'; yx tkrs gSa vkSj bl rjg mudh ,drk LFkk;h ,drk dk :Ik /kkj.k dj ysrh gSA dgus dk vfHkçk; ;g gS

38

fd LFkk;h ,drk ds fy;s ,d çHkq dks tkuuk vkSj ,d dks ekuuk ije vko';d gSA

;gkWa ls pydj ln~xq#nso dfB;ky igqWapsA vkids vkxeu ls ;g xzkeh.k {ks= ekuks egd mBkA lkjk dk lkjk xkWao gh vkids lkFk gks fy;kA ln~xq#nso xkWao ds lh/ks&lk/ks yksxksa ds Hkksysiu ij ekuks eqX/k gks x;sA ijUrq] nks&pkj HkkbZ&cguksa dks tksj&tksj ls flj ?kqekrs gq;s ns[kk rks lh/ks ckjh&ckjh muds ikl igqWap x;s vkSj muds flj ij gkFk j[krs gq;s] ^^rw gh fujadkj** dk lqfej.k djkus yxsA xq#nso lkFk&lkFk Qjekrs tk jgs Fks fd ^^jke pgqWa vksj ls gekjh j{kk dj jgk gSA jke ,d ,slk dop gS ftlls dksbZ cqjh ls cqjh vkRek Hkh gekjs eu esa ços'k ugha dj ldrhA** ns[krs&ns[krs mudk >weuk cUn gks x;k vkSj os Hkh [kqn dks lEHkkyrs gq;s lRlax esa igqWap x;sA xq#nso us bl volj ij Qjek;k &

ftuds eu esa çHkq dk fuokl jgrk gS] çHkq dh ;kn jgrh gS] ogkWa Hkwr&çsr vkRek;sa ut+nhd ugha QVdrhaA ;s nq"V&vkRek;sa mUgha ij /kkok cksyrh gSa] tks bl ije'kfDr dh gksan ¼vfLrRo½ dks Hkwy tkrs gSaA nsoh&nsork mUgha dks dgk tkrk gS] tks gekjs nq[kksa dk fuokj.k djrs gSa vkSj gesa ru] eu] /ku ds lq[kksa ls Hkjiwj djrs gSaA ;s nsoh&nsork Hkh çHkq ls gh 'kfDr;kWa çkIr djrs gSaA tks czãKkuh egkiq#"k gksrs gSa] os ekurs gSa fd ^nn~nk&nkrk ,d gS] lcdks nsougkj*A blfy;s os ,d dh iwtk&vpZuk ds flok; fdlh vkSj 'kfDr ds lkeus u rks ureLrd gksrs gSa] u iwtk&vpZuk djrs gSa vkSj u gh nqfu;koh inkFkksZa ds fy;s muds lkeus fxM+fxM+krs gSaA ,d nkrkj&çHkq dh vksV j[kus okyksa ij nqfu;k dh dksbZ Hkh okluk gkoh ugha gks ikrhA os thou&eqDr gksdj bl yksd esa cM+s fuf'pUr Hkko ls vius thou dh ;k=k dks r; djrs gSaA ek;k dk dksbZ&lk Hkh :Ik mUgsa Hkjek ugha ldrk vkSj u gh eu dks ,d çHkq&ijekRek dh vkLFkk ls fopfyr dj ldrk gSA

;gkWa ls pydj ln~xq#nso iaMksg igqWapsA ogkWa lRlax dk vk;kstu Hkou esa gh fd;k x;k FkkA vkius Hkou dk mn~?kkVu djrs gq;s Qjek;k &

;gkWa ls balkuksa dks ;g f'k{kk çkIr gks ldsxh fd lHkh ekuo ,d ije firk ijekRek dh lUrku gSaA ekuo dks ekuo ds djhc ykus ds fy;s bu Hkouksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k gSA tc rd bUlku Hkxoku dh cukbZ gqbZ ewfrZ;ksa dk vFkkZr~ thrs tkxrs bUlkuksa dk vknj&lRdkj ugha djrk] lalkj lq[kh ugha gks ldrkA

39

23 flrEcj] 1982 dks e.Mh tksfxUnj uxj ls gksrs gq;s ln~xq#nso eqjS.Mk igqWapsA ;gkWa ,d [kqys eSnku esa lRlax dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA uxj ds vU; ukxfjdksa us Hkh lRlax dk;Zdze esa c<+&p<+dj Hkkx fy;kA xq#nso us vk;s gq;s lHkh çHkq&çsfe;ksa dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq;s cgqr FkksM+s vkSj uis&rqys 'kCnksa esa Qjek;k&

euq"; ;ksfu loZJs"B ;ksfu ekuh x;h gSA ;fn geus bl lqugjh volj dks nqfu;koh /kU/kksa esa ;k /ku nkSyr dks bdV~Bk djus esa gh [kpZ dj fn;k rks ftl edln ds fy;s gesa ;g tUe feyk Fkk] og ge iwjk ugha dj ik;saxsA egkRek crkrs gSa fd vxj ;g volj vdkjFk pyk x;k rks fQj ^ej&ej tEes* dh ckr ge ij ykxw gks tk;sxhA QyLo:Ik dhM+s&edkSM+ksa] tho&tUrqvksa dh ;ksfu;ksa esa fxjuk iMs+xk] nq[k Hkksxus iM+saxs] vkSj cSyksa&HkSalksa dh rjg cks>k <ksuk iMs+xkA vHkh gesa tks ;gh bUlkuh pksyk feyk gS] ;k bUlkuh ru feyk gS] ge dgha Hkwy ls ;g u le> ysa fd geus euq"; dk vkdkj ik fy;k gS rks ge euq"; cu x;s gSaA ;g ekuo ru rks dsoy euq"; cuus dk volj ek= gSA vkSj bUlku cuus ds fy;s rks Hkxoku ds HkDrksa dh laxfr djuh gksxh rHkh ge lgh bUlku cudj vki Hkh lq[kh gks ldsaxs vkSj lcdk Hkyk djus okys cu ldsaxsA vc gekjk ;gh Qt+Z curk gS fd ge gj le; vius cukus okys dh ;kn esa exu ¼rYyhu½ jgsa vkSj çHkq ds cUnksa] HkDrksa] lUrksa] egkiq#"kksa dh lsok djds thou ds ije~ y{; dks çkIr gksaA

nkl us ns[kk fd Jksrkvksa ds psgjs Li"V crk jgs Fks fd mUgksaus fny dh xgjkb;ksa ls ;g eglwl fd;k gS fd lpeqp gh mudk vc rd dk thou O;FkZ ds /kU/kks]a dk;Zdykiksa] dyg&Dys'k esa O;rhr gks jgk gSA

xq#nso gjnso ;gkWa ls dkaxM+k dh uxjh esa i/kkjsA ogkWa Hkh ,d fo'kky eSnku esa lRlax dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA ifj.kker% tgkWa fujadkjh HkDrksa us vkids n'kZu djds vius vkidks /kU; ekuk] ogkWa lSadM+ksa dh fxurh esa mifLFkr tulewg us Hkh vkids n'kZuksa dk ykHk çkIr fd;kA ;g mu fnuksa dh ckr gS tc yksx fujadkjh fe'ku dh f'k{kkvksa ls vufHkK Fks vkSj pkgrs Fks fd os Lo;a djhc vkdj fujadkjh fe'ku dh xfrfof/k;ksa dks ns[k ldsaA mu fnuksa esa dqN LokFkhZ rRoksa us fe'ku ds çfr vusd HkzkfUr;kWa LFkku&LFkku ij QSyk j[kh FkhaA xq#nso gjnso us vius çopu }kjk dqN bl rjg ls mudh HkzkfUr;ksa dk fujkdj.k vkSj fuokj.k fd;k fd ogkWa ds Jksrkvksa ds eqWag ls vdLekr~ fudy iM+k fd ;g egkRek rks lpeqp gh iwtk ;ksX; gSA u tkus D;ksa ,slh ifo= vkRek ds fo#) nq"çpkj fd;k tk jgk gSA

40

xq#nso us vius çopu esa cM+s foLrkj ls ;g Li"V fd;k Fkk fd fujadkjh HkDr ,d ije lR; dks viuk vk/kkj ekurs gSa vksj ;g Hkh ekurs gSa fd le;≤ ij lHkh vorkjh iq#"kksa us Hkh ,d gh ijelR; dh vksV ysus dh çsj.kk nh Fkh vkSj vius deZ }kjk ;g fl) fd;k Fkk fd os tks dqN Hkh dj jgs gSa çHkq dh d`ik ls gh dj jgs gSaA vga Hkko rks mUgsa Nw rd ugha x;k FkkA xq#nso us Hkxoku jke] Hkxoku d`".k vkfn vorkjh iq#"kksa ds thou dk fo'kn fooj.k nsrs gq;s crk;k fd vkt fujadkjh HkDr Hkh oSlk gh thou thus dh dyk fl[kk jgs gSaA fujadkjh HkDr fny ls ekurs gSa fd lHkh nsoh&nsorkvksa] _f"k;ksa] egf"kZ;ksa vFkok lHkh xq#] ihj] iSxEcjksa us vius le; esa ,d gh ijelÙkk dk vk/kkj ysus ds fy;s viuh iwjh ft+Unxh yxk nhA mUgksaus deZ djrs gq;s vdÙkkZ Hkko dks viukuk thou dh lQyrk dh dqath crk;kA xq#nso us ;gkWa ;g Hkh Qjek;k fd &

gekjs lHkh xq#vksa] ihjksa us vius dÙkZO; deksZa dk cgqr fu"BkiwoZd ikyu fd;k vkSj mUgksaus dHkh iyk;u dh ço`fr dks çksRlkgu ugha fn;kA vkt HkfDr dk :Ik fcxkM+ fn;k x;k gSA ,slk eku fy;k x;k gS fd nqfu;k esa jgdj vius cky&cPpksa dk ikyu&iks"k.k djds ge HkfDr iFk ds ifFkd ugha cu ldrsA vkt ge fu'p; djsa fd ftl çdkj gekjs xq#vksa] ihjksa] iSxEcjksa us vius dÙkZO;ksa dks fuHkkrs gq;s thou thus dk <ax fl[kk;k Fkk] ge Hkh mls vius vey dk vax cuk;saA rHkh ge muds vuq;k;h ;k HkDr dgykus okys cu ldrs gSaA dsoy muds uke ysus] muds uke ij /keZ LFkku cuk ysus ls gekjk vkRe&dY;k.k laHko ugha gSA

jkf= foJke dh O;oLFkk dqfugkj esa dh xbZ FkhA ;gkWa Hkh ns[krs&ns[krs lSdM+ksa dh fxurh esa yksx bdV~Bs gks x;sA xq#nso us tgkWa mUgsa n'kZu djds d`rkFkZ fd;k ogkWa viuh ok.kh }kjk Hkh thou thus dh dyk ls voxr djk;kA

vxys fnu 24-9-82 dks uwjiqj igqWaps tgkWa ,d lukru /keZ efUnj ds çkax.k esa lRlax dk dk;Zdze j[kk x;k FkkA ;gkWa ,d 'kknh Hkh lkns <ax ls fujadkjh e;kZnk ds vuqlkj lEiUu gqbZ] ftls ns[kdj LFkkuh; yksxksa us dkQh çlUurk çdV dhA ln~xq#nso us ;gkWa vius çopuksa esa Qjek;k &

lUr&egkiq#"k] Hkxoku dh HkfDr djrs gq;s vius x`gLFk dh ft+Eesnkfj;ksa dks Hkh Hkyh&Hkkafr fuHkkrs gSaA Hkxoku jke vkSj Hkxoku d`".k] ftudks ge viuk vkn'kZ ekurs gSa] mUgksaus Hkh vius lHkh x`gLFk&dÙkZO;ksa dks iwjk fd;k FkkA gesa Hkh mudh

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rjg deZ;ksfx;ksa okyk thou O;rhr djuk gSA ft+Eesnkfj;ksa ls Hkkxuk HkfDRk ugha] cfYd mUgsa fuHkkuk gh HkfDr gSA vkidh yxu vkSj HkfDr Hkko dks ns[kdj nkl dks cgqr [kq'kh gks jgh gSA ;g çsek&HkfDr vkSj ;g yxu gh gekjs ns'k dh vkt rd j{kk djrh pyh tk jgh gSA vki ges'kk bl yxu vkSj HkfDr Hkko dks vius thou esa Hkh vkxs ls vkxs c<+krs tk;sa vkSj bl Hkkouk dks nwljksa rd igqWapkus ds fy;s Hkh fnu&jkr ;Ru esa yxs jgsaA tc rd ;g çse vkSj HkfDr nqfu;k esa fo|eku jgsxh] nqfu;k esa lq[k&pSu dk okrkoj.k cuk jgsxkA HkfDr dksbZ HkxksM+siu dk çrhd ugha] HkfDr rks ltho] lfdz; thou thus dk uke gS vkSj bl HkfDr dh vk/kkjf'kyk ;g Kku gS fd esjk fç;re] esjk ekfyd ?kV&?kV esa fojkteku gS] dksbZ ?kV bl fujkdkj dh T;ksfr ls [kkyh ughaA blfy;s ?kV&?kV ls çse djuk] ^fl;k jke e; lc tx tkfu* dh Hkkouk dks vius thou dk vfHkUu vax cukuk gh thou dh bekjr dks lqUnj :Ik çnku djuk gSA**

25 flrEcj] 1982 dks ln~xq#nso MygkSt+h igqWaps] tgkWa Hkou ds fo'kky çkax.k esa lRlax lEiUu gqvkA ogkWa ds J)kyqvksa us Hkh ln~xq#nso dks Hkko&foHkksj gksdj lqukA ;gkWa MygkSt+h esa mxzokfn;ksa dh xfrfof/k;ksa ls yksx vkrafdr FksA ijUrq ogkWa ds egkiq#"k fuHkhZd vkSj fuoSZj Hkko ls viuss veu vkSj ,drk ds çpkj dks c<+kok nsus esa fnu&jkr ,d fd;s gq;s FksA ;gkWa vius çopu esa xq#nso gjnso us Li"V 'kCnksa esa Qjek;k &

tUe&ej.k dh O;oLFkk dsoy vdky iqj[k fujadkj ds gkFk esa gSA thou&ej.k lc çHkq ds iw.kZ futke vkSj fo/kku ds vuqlkj gks jgk gSA çHkq ftls cpk;sa] ftldh j{kk djsa mls dksbZ ekj ugha ldrkA ^ftl jk[ks frl dksbZ u ekjs] lks eqvk tks euks folkjsA* ge fdlh ds ekjus ls ugha ejrs ijUrq gekjh ml le; ekSr gks tkrh gS tc ge vius ekfyd&[kkfyd dks Hkwydj nqfu;koh 'kfDr;ksa dk lgkjk ysus yxrs gSaA HkDr nqfu;k esa jgrs gSaA lcls I;kj djrs gSa] lcls ysu&nsu Hkh djrs gSa vkSj lcls e/kqj O;ogkj Hkh djrs gSaA ysfdu lgkjk] vksV vkSj vk/kkj ,d ek= tx ds drkZ dks gh ekurs gSaA

;gkWa dh laxrksa us xq#nso gjnso os vU; egkiq#"kksa dh yxuiwoZd lsok&lRdkj djds Hkjiwj vk'khokZn çkIr fd;sA

26 flrEcj] 1982 dks pEck ¼fgekpy½ igqWapsA ogkWa jkeyhyk eSnku ds lkeus Vkmu gkWy ds fo'kky eSnku esa lRlax dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA LFkkuh; yksxksa

42

us cgqr cM+h la[;k esa c<+&p<+dj bl lRlax esa Hkkx fy;k rFkk ln~xq#nso ds n'kZu fd;sA LFkkuh; jkeyhyk desVh us lRlax dks lQy cukus esa viuk iwjk ;ksxnku fn;kA ;gkWa ln~xq#nso us vius çopuksa esa Qjek;k &

gesa lHkh esa jke ds uwj ds n'kZu djds lcls leku Hkko ls I;kj djuk gSA ftl çdkj Hkxoku jke us ÅWap&uhp dk dksbZ HksnHkko u ekurs gq;s 'kcjh ¼Hkhyuh½ dks viuk;k] mlh çdkj gesa Hkh lHkh dks leku Hkko ls vknj&lRdkj nsuk gS] rHkh ge Hkxoku jke ds lPps vuq;kbZ dgyk ldrs gSaA Hkxoku jke us ftu e;kZnkvksa dh LFkkiuk dh Fkh] mUgsa vkt ?kj&?kj esa rgl&ugl fd;k tk jgk gSA HkkbZ&HkkbZ ij eqdnek pyk jgk gSA lkl cgq dpgjh ds dV?kjs esa [kM+h gksdj ,d&nwljs dks vfHk;qDr cukus ds fy;s ,M+h&pksVh dks t+ksj yxk jgh gSaA cki&csVs ds fj'rs VwVrs tk jgs gSaA vkt t+:jr bl ckr dh gS fd Hkxoku jke }kjk LFkkfir e;kZnkvksa dk ikyu djds Hkxoku jke dk iwtu&vpZu djsaA Hkxoku jke us rks vius le; esa jko.k dks ekjdj lalkj ls nq"V&ço`fr;ksa dk uk'k dj fn;k Fkk ij ge ns[k jgs gSa fd vHkh Hkh os jko.k tSlh jk{klh ço`fr;ka xyh&xyh esa viuk f?kukSuk ukp dj jgh gSaA ge jkeyhyk ds fnuksa esa jko.k ds iqrys tykdj jke dh fot; eukrs gSaA mlh dks n'kgjk ;k fot; n'keh dgdj cM+s çlUu gksrs gSa ij bl ckr ij ;fn FkksM+k&lk Hkh /;ku nsa rks gesa irk yxsxk fd jko.k vHkh Hkh ft+Unk gSA vHkh Hkh vga] }s"k] fojks/k] dzks/k] yksHk vkfn ço`fr;ka HkDrksa dh 'kfDr ij okj djus esa pwd ugha dj jghaA nqfu;k esa ;fn geus jkejkT; dh LFkkiuk djuh gS rks gesa eu :Ikh jko.k dk ngu djuk gksxk] rHkh ge lgh vFkksZa esa jke ds vuq;kbZ dgyk ldsaxsA

Jksrkvksa dh euksoLFkk muds psgjksa ls çxV gks jgh FkhA yx jgk Fkk fd vkt fdlh us mudh lksbZ gqbZ vkRek dks f>a>ksM+k gS vkSj os yksx vkus okys le; esa jko.k] dqEHkd.kZ vkfn jk{klksa ds iqrys tykdj gh vius dÙkZO; dh bfrJh ugha ekusaxs cfYd d.k&d.k esa lek;s jke dk cks/k çkIr djds eu esa fufgr dqço`fr;ksa dk guu djus dk Hkh fuR; fujUrj ç;kl djsaxsA

27 flrEcj] 1982 dks iBkudksV esa lRlax Hkou ds ckgj okys eSnku esa lRlax dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA bls lRlax dh ctk; ,d lekxe dguk vf/kd mi;qDr jgsxkA yxHkx rhu ?k.Vs rd ueLdkj djus okyksa dh ykbusa yxh jghaA ;gkWa xq#nso gjnso us laxrksa ds mRlkg] n`<+&fo'okl vkSj et+cwr bjknksa dh 'yk?kk djrs gq;s Qjek;k &

43

lk/k laxr! vkidh fo'okl Hkjh Hkkouk;sa lqudj nkl dks cM+h [kq'kh gks jgh gSA vki ftl nkSj ls fudy jgs gSa] og fuf'pr gh cgqr Hk;kud :Ik /kkj.k djrk tk jgk gSA vkids fujadkjh ifjokj ds dbZ egkRekvksa dks viuh 'kghnh nsuh iM+h gSA çHkq HkDr lnk ls gh çHkq ds Hkk.ks dks [kq'kh&[kq'kh Lohdkj djrs jgs gSaA HkDr tkurs gSa fd tks dqN gksrk gS og gekjh csgrjh ds fy;s gksrk gSA ftl tT+cs ls vki vius lR;iFk ij py jgs gSa] nkrkj&fujkdkj dh jger ls og fnu tYnh vk tk;saxs tc vki HkDrksa }kjk çxV dh tk jgh lPpkbZ viuk jax yk;sxhA cgqr tYnh gh yksx ekusaxs fd vki lPps&lqPps HkDr] lcdk Hkyk ekaxus okys yksx gSa] cqjk pkgus ;k djus okyksa dk Hkh Hkyk vki dj jgs gSa] vkSj Hkyk pkgrs gSaA vius O;ogkj vkSj cksy }kjk ,slk dksbZ dke ugha djrs ftlls fdlh dh gkfu gksA HkDr lc dqN lgdj Hkh nwljksa dk fgr djus esa dksbZ dlj ugha NksM+rsA vki ftl fo'okl vkSj yxu ls lp ij fVds gq;s gSa] ges'kk fVds jgsaA nqfu;k ftruk Hkh mÙksftr djs] geus viuh uezrk] I;kj] d:.kk] n;k ds nSoh xq.kksa dk R;kx ugha djuk gSA

bl çdkj lHkh dks vk'khokZn nsrs gq;s xq#nso eqdsfj;ka vkSj ryokM+k ds fy;s jokuk gks x;sA eqdsfj;ka esa lSdM+ksa yksxksa us lM+d ij [kM+s&[kM+s gh vkidk vk'khokZn çkIr fd;kA ;gkWa vkius lRlax Hkou dh t+ehu dk fujh{k.k fd;kA

jkf= dks ryokM+k esa fo'kky lRlax lekjksg dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA ;gkWa ,df=r J)kyqvksa dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq;s vkius dgk &

vkt nqfu;k oSj&}s"k dh vkx esa ty jgh gSA /keZ dk lgh vFkZ le>kdj mUgsa ,d djuk gh bl oDr gekjk lcls cM+k dÙkZO; gS vkSj bl dÙkZO; dks fuHkkus esa gesa dHkh Hk;Hkhr ugha gksuk pkfg;sA fujadkjh fe'ku ds fl)kUr dksbZ gekjs cuk;s gq;s ugha gSaA vkfndky ls egkiq#"k gesa le>krs vk jgs gSa fd gesa ru] eu] /ku bZ'oj dh nsu le>uk gSA budk bLrseky nkrkj dh vekur le>dj djuk gSA dqN vk tk;s rks Hkh [kq'k jguk gSA dqN pyk tk;s fQj Hkh jt+k esa jkt+h jguk gSA ru] eu] /ku dk vfHkeku ugha djuk D;ksafd vxj ru esa 'kfDr gS] eu cM+k ifo= gS ;k fQj /ku ls ge ekykeky gSa rks bls gesa nkrkj dh d`ik gh ekuuk gSA ru dh cM+h&cM+h rkdrsa j[kus okys] cM+h&cM+h vDy ds ekfyd ;k fQj cM+s&cM+s /kuk<~; yksx gekjs ns[krs&ns[krs bl /kjrh ls fonk gks tkrs gSaA mudh rkdrsa muds dke ugha vkrhaA

44

blh rjg viuh tkfr] vius o.kZ] vius vkJe] viuh in&çfr"Bk ij vgadkj djus okys dHkh u rks Lo;a lq[k dh lkal ys lds gSa] u nwljksa dks mUgksaus pSu ls lksus fn;k gSA vgadkj rks gfj&ijekRek dks Hkh ugha HkkrkA gekjs ns'k dk ftruk uqdlku tkfr&ikfr] et+gc ds vgadkj us fd;k gS mruk ns'k ij vkdze.k djus okys Hkh ugha dj ldsA gesa ?k`.kk ls cpuk gSA ?k`.kk lc ikiksa dh tuuh gSA ge lc /keZ ds lgh :Ik dks le>sa vkSj oSj] fojks/k] ?k`.kk vkSj vgadkj vkfn jksxksa ls viuk nkeu cpkrs jgsaA

jkr dks vius gh dqN fujadkjh HkDrksa us ckrksa&ckrksa esa iwNk] ^^gqtwj] ge tc lcdk Hkyk ekax jgs gSa] lcdk Hkyk dj jgs gSa rks dqN yksx fQj Hkh gekjs tku&eky dk uqdlku djus esa yxs gq;s gSa] ,slk crkZo gekjs lkFk dc rd gksrk jgsxk vkSj ge dc rd pqipki lgrs jgsaxs\**

xq#nso us xEHkhjrk ls muds psgjksa dh vksj ns[kkA muds eu ds vUnj tks cspSuh fn[kkbZ ns jgh Fkh] mls nwj djus ds fy;s nks&pkj iafDr;ksa esa gh Qjek;k fd & ^^lUr viuk LoHkko] viuk deZ ugha NksM+RksA vki Hkh Hkyk ekaxus vkSj Hkyk djus ds deZ dks dHkh <hyk u gksus nsaA lksuk HkV~Bh esa ridj dqUnu curk gSA vkids fe'ku dk :Ik cgqr tYnh fu[kj dj nqfu;k ds lkeus vk;sxkA vki gj le; fujadkj dk lqfej.k] lsok] lRlax cM+h yxu ls djrs tk;saA nkrkj lc Bhd djsxkA**

vxys fnu lqcg gksf'k;kjiqj esa lRlax dk vk;kstu FkkA gksf'k;kjiqj ds esu ckt+kj esa ykmM&Lihdjksa dh ,slh O;oLFkk dh xbZ Fkh] ftlls ckt+kj ds yksx Hkh ln~xq#nso ds çopu lqu ldsaA ;gkWa ds lRlax dks Hkh lekxe dguk gh mfpr gksxkA ;gkWa xq#nso us vius laf{kIr Hkk"k.k esa HkDr&Jksrkvksa dks ;gh Qjek;k &

geus HkDrksa okyk thou thuk gSA fnu&jkr fujadkj&çHkq dh ekStwnxh dk ,glkl fny esa cuk;s j[kuk gS vkSj çHkq ds Hk; esa jgdj lqUnj ifo= thou thuk gSA ekfyd dh jpuk ls I;kj djuk gSA dksbZ ,slk cksy ugha cksyuk ftlls fdlh ds fny dks pksV igqWaps] vius O;ogkj esa dVqrk ugha vkus nsuhA gesa lnk ;kn j[kuk gS jCch egkiq#"kksa ds bl dFku dks & ^feB~Br uhaoha ukudk xq.k paxs;kb;ka rrA*

45

lRlax ds ckn ln~xq#nso QxokM+k dh vksj jokuk gks x;sA xq#nso gjnso us ;gkWa Hkh bl ckr ij fo'ks"k cy fn;k fd &

gesa mBrs&cSBrs] lksrs&tkxrs] [kkrs&ihrs] pyrs&fQjrs vFkkZr~ gj iy] gj {k.k bl çHkq dk /;ku vkSj lqfej.k djrs jguk gS vkSj lnk lUr&egkiq#"kksa dk lRdkj djds mudk vk'khokZn çkIr djuk gSA blls gekjh [kksVh cqf) dk vUr gksrk gS vkSj gekjs eu esa fujadkj dk okl gksrk gSA

xq#nso us vorkj ck.kh dh nks iafDr;ksa nksgjkbZ &

ftlns fny fujadkj nk oklk gksank ugha vksg cslcjAdgs vorkj gj gky ns vUnj djnk jc nk 'kqdj 'kqdjAA

mlh jkr dks vki tkyU/kj igqWapsA gkykafd ;gkWa dk;Zdze dk vk;kstu ugha Fkk fQj Hkh ;gkWa ds lSadM+ksa egkiq#"kksa us vkids n'kZu fd;s vkSj vk'khokZn çkIr dhA vxys fnu vFkkZRk~ 29 flrEcj] 1982 dh çkr% ln~xq#nso eysj dksVyk ds fy;s jokuk gks x;sA

eysj dksVyk esa fo'kky tulewg mRlqdrk ls vkidh çrh{kk dj jgk FkkA lax:j {ks= ds gt+kjksa egkiq#"kksa us bl lekxe esa Hkkx fy;kA yxrk gS fd iwjk 'kgj gh ln~xq#nso ds n'kZuksa ds fy;s meM+ vk;k gSA ;gkWa dh laxrksa ds mRlkg dh ln~xq# ckck th us Hkwfj&Hkwfj ç'kalk dhA vius çopuksa esa vkius dgk &

tc&tc Hkh nqfu;k vius jkLrs ls HkVd tkrh gS] bUlku gSokuksa tSlk fgald cu tkrk gS] >wB&Qjsc dk cksyckyk gksus yxrk gS] rks ,sls le; esa HkDr&egkRek gh vkxs c<+dj nqfu;k dks lgh jkLrk fn[kkrs gSaA vki fujadkjh HkDr vkt ;gh dk;Z dj jgs gSa] Hkys gh vkidks dbZ rjg dh eqlhcrksa dk lkeuk dj iM+k jgk gSA bfrgkl dh FkksM+h&cgqr Hkh tkudkjh j[kus okys yksx Hkyh&Hkkafr tkurs gSa fd Hkxoku jke gksa] Hkxoku d`".k gksa ;k xq# ukud nso th egkjkt ls ysdj xq# xksfcUn flag th egkjkt rd] ;k fQj gtjr eqgEen lkfgc] gtjr bZlk elhg gksa] bu lcds lkFk nqfu;k us dc vPNk O;ogkj fd;k\ mUgsa Hkwruk&csrkyk dgdj mudk fujknj djrs jgsA fdlh dks QkWalh is yVdk fn;k] fdlh dks ikuh ds fcuk I;klk ekjus dh dksf'k'k dh xbZ] fdlh ds cPpksa dks nhokjksa esa fpuok fn;kA

46

nqfu;k rks lnk gh ,slk gh djrh jgh gSA vxj vkt Hkh ,slk djrh gS rks gesa eu esa fdlh çdkj dk fxyk&f'kdok ugha vkus nsukA

rnksijkUr ln~xq#nso yqf/k;kuk i/kkjsA ekrk lUr th] tks csth ds uke ls çfl) gSa ,oa HkkbZ lkfgc gjuke flag th ds ifjokj dh vksj ls ;gkWa lekxe dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA ln~xq#nso us lk/k laxr dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq;s dgk &

gekjs fe'ku dk vkt tks fo'kky :Ik ns[kus esa vk jgk gSA mlesa gekjs iwoZtksa ds ri&R;kx dk cgqr cM+k ;ksxnku gSA egkRek nwljksa dks f[kykdj] nwljksa dks igukdj] nwljksa ds nq[kksa dk fuokj.k djds ,d lPph [kq'kh dk vuqHko djrs gSaA vius&vius ifjokj o vius cU/kq&ckU/koksa ds fy;s rks gj dksbZ ?kksj ls ?kksj ifjJe dj ldrk gS ijUrq HkDr tgkWa vius çfr] vius ifjokj ds çfr ;k fQj vius nksLrksa&fe=ksa ds çfr gekjs tks dÙkZO; gSa] mudk cM+h rRijrk ls fuokZg djrs gSa] ogkWa çk.kh ek= ds dY;k.k ds fy;s ;fn mUgsa viuh lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa dks R;kxuk iM+s rks os ,slk djus esa t+jk&lk Hkh ladksp ugha djrsA ;gkWa rd fd vkius ns[kk gS fd gekjs vusdksa egkiq#"kksa us vius çk.kksa rd dh vkgqfr ns nh rkfd ekuo ifjokj dh LFkkiuk gks lds vkSj tu&tu dk dY;k.k gks ldsA vius iwoZtksa ;k 'kghnksa dh lPph ;kn ;gh gS fd ge muds NksM+s gq;s dk;ksZa dks fljs p<+kus ds fy;s] mUgsa lj&vUtke nsus ds fy;s fnu&jkr ,d dj nsa vkSj muds tks vkt Hkh ifjokj ds vax gSa] mudh ru] eu] /ku ls lsok djds mudh vk'khokZnksa ds ik= cusaA mu cqt+xksZa ;k 'kghnksa dh lkdkj :Ik esa lsok djuk vlEHko gS] vkt rks dsoy tks orZeku esa gekjs le{k egkiq#"k gSa] mudh lsok djds ge muds midkjksa ds _.k ls eqDr gks ldrs gSaA

jkr dks Hkkstu vkfn Lohdkj djus ds ckn gj jkst+ dh rjg os Hkou dh Nr ij Hkze.k djus yxs vkSj ogkWa ds lsokny ds vf/kdkjh vkSj çpkjd egkRek Hkh muds lkFk gks fy;sA nkl vuqHko dj jgk Fkk fd xq#nso dh bruh lehirk ikdj muds psgjs xqykc ds Qwy dh rjg f[kys mBs FksA os ,d fo'ks"k çdkj ds nSoh vkuUn ls vfHkHkwr FksA ekSu dks Hkax djrs gq;s ,d lsoknkj egkiq#"k us ;g fuosnu djus dk lkgl dj fy;k fd ^^gekjs lsokny ds dbZ toku tks o"kksZa ls lsok esa ru] eu] /ku ls yxs gq;s gSa] mUgsa Hkh dHkh ru ds jksx vk ?ksjrs gSa] dHkh mudk eu fxys&f'kdos ls Hkj tkrk gS] dHkh /ku dk vHkko muds thou dks udZ cuk nsrk gSA ckck th] vki jger djks fd vkids lsoknkj cPpksa dks nqfu;k dk dksbZ nq[k] dksbZ Hkw[k u lrk;s] vkSj os vkidh lsok esa yxs&yxs viuk thou r; djsaA**

47

vHkh og egkRek viuh ckr lEHkor% iwjh Hkh u dj ik;k Fkk fd brus esa ogkWa ds ,d çpkjd egkRek cksy iM+s] ^^gqtwj] ;g rks vkidh jger ls lc Bhd gks tk;sxk ysfdu nkl Mjrs&Mjrs ;g iwNuk pkgrk gS fd lsok djus ds ckotwn mudh gkyr ,slh D;ksa gksrh gS\**

xq#nso cM+s xEHkhj Loj esa Qjekus yxs & ^^lq[k&nq[k] ykHk&gkfu] ;'k&vi;'k] tUe&ej.k] lcds lkFk yxs gq;s gSaA ihj&iSxEcj gksa ;k lk/kkj.k tho gksa] mu lcdks vPNs&cqjs oDrksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+k gSA lsok djus ls oSls rks vkt ugha rks dy lsod ds nq[kksa dh fuo`fÙk gks tkrh gS ijUrq ;fn ,slk u Hkh gks rks Hkh mudh lsok O;FkZ ugha tkrhA muesa ,slh cy&cqf) ços'k dj tkrh gSa ftlls os cM+s lkgl ls vkSj fuysZi Hkko ls [kq'kh&[kq'kh vius thou dh ;k=k dks r; djus esa leFkZ gks tkrs gSaA blfy;s lsok gj gkyr esa djrs jguk pkfg;sA ;g nq[k&nfjnz vkt gSa rks dy ugha jgsaxsA**

vxys fnu xq#nso gjnso p.Mhx<+ ds fy;s jokuk gks x;sA dkj /khjs&/khjs py jgh FkhA vkt u tkus iwT; ekrkth us D;k lkspdj vf/kdkj Hkj Loj esa ckckth ls iwNuk 'kq: dj fn;k] ^^ckck th eSa vkils ,d ,d ckr iwNrh gwWa fd ;g tks vki vkns'k&mins'k ns jgs gSa fd uezrk ls dke yks] lgtrk ls dke yks] fdlh dk fny u nq[kkvks] fdlh ls cnyk ysus ds Hkko dks eu esa tUe u ysus nks] ges'kk vius Qt+ksZa dks fuHkkvks] D;k ;g lc dqN gekjs fy;s gh gS\ D;k nwljksa dk dksbZ Qt+Z ugha curk fd os Hkh ,slk lc dqN djsaA ckck th] vkt eSa ;g Hkh iwNuk pkgrh gwWa fd tks ,sls QtZ ugha fuHkk jgs] tks funksZ"k yksxksa ds çk.k ys jgs gSa] D;k mUgsa [kqyh NwV gh nh tkrh jgsxh\ D;k dksbZ ,slk mik; ugha lkspk tk;sxk fd ,sls csjge yksxksa dks Hkh lh/ks jkLrs ij yk;k tk lds\** iwT; ekrkth] ckck th ds psgjs dh vksj Vd&Vdh yxkdj ns[kus yxha fd dc vkSj dSls ckck th mudh bl my>u dk lek/kku çnku djrs gSa\ xq#nso dkQh nsj rd [kkeks'k jgsA iwT; ekrkth us fQj iwNk fd D;k bldk eryc ;gh gqvk fd vki esjh ckrksa dks Bhd ugha le> jgs gSa ;k fQj esjh ckrksa dks dksbZ out ugha ns jgs\

xq#nso us viuh [kkeks'kh rksM+rs gq;s Qjekuk 'kq# fd;k & ^^,slh rks dksbZ ckr ughaA eSa rks lksp jgk Fkk fd ,slh my>u us vkids eu esa tUe gh D;ksa fy;k\ vki jkst+ lqurh gks fd tc Hkh eSa ,slk dqN dgrk gwWa rks fdlh O;fDr ;k fdlh oxZ fo'ks"k ds fy;s ugha dgrkA eSa rks cjkcj lcdks dgrk gwWa fd gj dksbZ cqjs

48

dkeksa ls cps] fdlh eklwe&vcyk dk [kwu u cgk;sA esjh ckr ges'kk loZ&lkWa>h gksrh gSA tks eku tkrs gSa os lq[kh gks tkrs gSa vkSj tks ugha ekurs] dqnjr vius dkuwu ds vuqlkj nsj&losj mUgsa lgh jkLrs ij ys vkrh gSA**

iwT; ekrkth dks bl mRrj ls dksbZ fo'ks"k lUrqf"V ugha gqbZ vkSj dgus yxha fd dksbZ u dksbZ rks <ax viukuk gh iM+sxk ftlls nwljs yksx Hkh vius Qt+Z dks le>sa vkSj nq"deksZa ls ckt+ vk;sA

xq#nso us eqLdqjkrs gq;s dgk] ^^tks I;kj vkSj vkRe&lq/kkj dk <ax bl le; egkiq#"k viuk jgs gSa] og tYnh gh jax ykus okyk gSA vki viuh Mxj ij pyrs tkvksA viuh jkg ls HkVdus dk eu esa Hkko Hkh er vkus nksA og fnu nwj ugha tc nwljs yksx Hkh lgh /keZ dks igpku dj t+qYeks&flre dk R;kx djus ij etcwj gks tk;saxsA**

dqN le; ckn ;g dkfQyk p.Mhx<+ ds {ks= esa ços'k dj x;kA lnk dh HkkWafr bl ckj Hkh p.Mhx<+ esa fo'kky lUr lekxe dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA ;gkWa ln~xq#nso us vius çopuksa esa Qjek;k &

lUr LoHkko ls gh I;kj dh] midkj dh ckrsa ilUn djrs gSaA gfFk;kj mUgsa etcwjh esa mBkuk iM+rk gS ysfdu vkt gfFk;kj mBkuk yksxksa dk LoHkko cu x;k gS vkSj I;kj ,d etcwjh cudj jg x;k gSA gesa lnSo I;kj dks gh viuk vk/kkj cukdj vkxs ls vkxs c<+uk gSA bfrgkl crkrk gS fd Hkxoku jke] tks lkSE; o 'khry LoHkko dh ewfrZ Fks] mUgsa jk{klh ço`fr;ksa us /kuq"k mBkus ij foo'k dj fn;kA Hkxoku d`".k u tkus fdruh ckj nq;ksZ/ku vkSj mlds lkfFk;ksa dks le>krs jgs fd vki ikaMoksa dks tks mudk vf/kdkj curk gS Hkys gh u nsa ij bruk rks ns nsa fd ftlls mudh vkthfodk py ldsA tc mudh dksbZ çkFkZuk] vuqu;&fou; QyhHkwr ugah gqbZ rks mUgsa etcwju ;q) dk lgkjk ysuk iM+kA Bhd blh rjg gekjs mu xq#vksa] ftudk mins'k gh ;gh Fkk fd & ^^ekuq"k dh tkr lcS ,ds igpkucks** ;k fQj tks ^^ftu çse fd;ks fru gh çHkq ik;ks** ds Hkko ls vksr&çksr Fks] mUgsa Hkh t+kfyeksa] gR;kjksa us rhj&deku vkSj d`ik.k dk lgkjk ysus ij etcwj dj fn;kA ge bl tqYe&flre dh jkg dks NksM+ nsaA lPps /kehZ cudj çse&çhr dh jkg dks viuk;saA Lo;a Hkh lq[k ls thou ft;sa vkSj nwljksa dks Hkh lq[k ls thou thus nsaA vxj ge bl Mxj ls HkVd x;s] rks ge Hkh dqnjr ds U;k; ls cp u ik;saxsA

49

,d vDrwcj] 1982 dks ln~xq#nso vEckyk dSaV dh laxrksa dks n'kZu nsrs gq;s fnYyh igqWap x;s vkSj lekxe rd fnYyh dh fofHkUu dkWyksfu;ksa esa lUrksa&egkiq#"kksa dks n'kZu nsdj d`rkFkZ djrs jgsA

bl o"kZ lUr fujadkjh fe'ku dk okf"kZd lUr lekxe 23] 24] 25 vDrwcj 1982 dks fnYyh ds fjax jksM ij fLFkr jkt?kkV ds lkeus okys rhuksa eSnkuksa esa cM+s mRlkg ds lkFk euk;k x;kA

Lej.k jgs] bl o"kZ dk lekxe dqN fujkyh gh NVk fy;s gq;s FkkA ;g lUr fujadkjh fe'ku dk 35okWa lUr lekxe FkkA bu 35 o"kksZa dh ,d yEch xkFkk gSA 1978 ls rks bl fe'ku ds bfrgkl esa dqN ,sls i`"B tqM+us yxs] tks yksxksa dks ;qxksa rd bZ'ojh; bPNk esa thus dh çsj.kk nsrs jgssaxsA

igys fnu ls gh fujadkjh fe'ku dks dbZ dfBukb;ksa ls xqt+juk iM+kA lR; ds fojksf/k;ksa us bls lekIr djus dk iwjk ;Ru fd;kA ;gkWa rd fd ;qxçorZd ckck xqjcpu flag th dh gR;k gksus ij fujadkjh fe'ku ds fojksf/k;ksa us gh ugha] 'kqHkfpUrdksa us Hkh ,slk lkspuk 'kq: fd;k Fkk fd vc fujadkjh fe'ku ft+Unk u jg ldsxk ijURkq ln~xq#nso gjnso th egkjkt ds nSoh usr`Ro esa u dsoy fujadkjh fe'ku dks thou nku fn;k cfYd lR; vej gS] ln~xq# vej gS] bl vk/;kfRed fl)kUr dks Hkh iw.kZRk;k fl) dj fn;kA xq#nso gjnso us viuh lgu'khyrk] uezrk vkSj ekuo çse tSls xq.kksa dks fujadkjh lUrksa esa lkdkj djds fn[kk fn;kA QyLo:Ik fujadkjh fe'ku ftruk yksdfç; gqvk gS] bldk çek.k 35osa lUr lekxe ij vk;s 6 yk[k ls vf/kd yksxksa dk lewg FkkA yk[k ç;Ru djus ij Hkh lekxe ds iwjs çcU/k <hys iM+ x;sA [kSj] ;gkWa bruk gh fuosnu djuk dkQh gS fd lekxe ds fy;s bl o"kZ Hkh fiNys o"kZ okys rhuksa eSnku NksVs iM+ x;sA

lekxe dk vkjEHk gj o"kZ lsokny ds ukSTkoku gh djrs gSaA ns[krs&ns[krs dqN gh fnuksa esa os ukStoku mu eSnkuksa dks ,d u;s uxj dk :Ik çnku dj nsrs gSaA ;gkWa gj o"kZ lekxe dh lHkh ;kstuk;sa iwT; pM~Mk lkfgc vius lHkh lkfFk;ksa dks lkFk ysdj cukrs gSa] ftls lkdkj :Ik nsrs gSa ;s toku lUrA

lRlax ds dk;Zdze esa vusdksa xk;d] dykdkj] dfo ,oa fHkUu&fHkUu çns'kksa ls vk;s oDrk egkiq#"k Hkkx ysrs gSa ftldk fooj.k ikBd&tu lUr fujadkjh if=dk esa

50

cjkcj i<+Rks vk jgs gSaA ^fueZy* tks'kh th cM+h yxu ls bl ft+Eesnkjh dks fiNys dbZ o"kksZa ls fuHkkrs vk jgs gSaA

bl lekxe esa Hkh lsokny jSyh] dfo lEesyu vkSj eq[kh&çeq[kksa dh ehfVax] vius&vius le; ij lEiUu gqbZA

igys fnu ds vUr esa ln~xq#nso gjnso th us vius çopuksa esa nks&rhu ckrksa rjQ fo'ks"k /;ku fnykrs gq;s Qjek;k &

gesa mu 'kghnksa dks ;kn j[kuk pkfg;s ftuds cfynkuksa ds QyLo:Ik bl rjg 'kkUr okrkoj.k esa cSBdj ge gfj dk ;'k dj jgs gSaA lkFk gh esa 'kghnksa ds ifjokjksa ls çsj.kk ysuh pkfg;s fd ftl çdkj mUgksaus gj gky esa çHkq ds Hkk.ks dks ehBk djds ekuk gS vkSj vkt rd lc d"V vkSj nq[k lgdj lR;&iFk ij n`<+rkiwoZd py jgs gSa] gesa Hkh mlh n`<+rk vkSj fo'okl ls lp ds çpkj ds fy;s gj çdkj dk cfynku nsus ds fy;s rS;kj jguk pkfg;sA

ln~xq#nso us vkxs dgk fd &

vkt ÅWaph&ÅWaph ckrsa djus okys rks vusdksa feysaxs ysfdu eu esa vxj oSj gS] eu esa vxj bZ";kZ gS] eu esa vxj }s"k gS] eu esa vxj ykylk gS rks ÅWaph ckrksa ds lgkjs dHkh dksbZ ÅWapk ugha gks ldrkA ge phy dks ns[krs gSa] mldh cgqr ÅWaph ijokt+ gksrh gS] og cgqr ÅWaph mM+rh gS] fdUrq mldh ut+j t+ehu ij gh gksrh gS fd dgha dksbZ ekal dk VqdM+k feys rks og >V >iVsA blh rjg tks /keZ dh okLrfodrk dks ugah tkurk] og egkiq#"kksa ds vkns'kksa&mins'kksa dk ft+dz vo'; djsxk vkSj lalkj Hkh mls egku mins'kd dgus yxsxkA ysfdu eu esa [kqnxt+hZ dks] ykylk dks iwjk djus ds fy;s tks dkeuk jgrh gS] og mldks mlh phy dh rjg ÅWapkb;ksa ls uhps fxjk nsrh gSA

nwljs fnu vFkkZr~ 24&10&82 dks xq#nso us vius çopu esa Qjek;k &

çHkq ls ukrk tksM+us okys gh gj çdkj ds lq[kksa ds Hkkxhnkj curs gSaA tc&tc Hkh fdlh us vius ekfyd ls ukrk tksM+k] mlds thou esa lgt esa gh cgkj vk xbZA tks ijekRek dks Hkwy tkrs gSa] os vfHkekuh cu tkrs gSaA vius vkidks dÙkkZ ekuus yxrs gSaA

51

xq#nso us bl rF; dks Li"V djrs gq;s vkxs Qjek;k &

,s bUlku] ftu egy&ekfM+;ksa dks ns[kdj rw vfHkeku djrk gS] ftlds vfHkeku ds dkj.k nwljs dks ut+nhd ugha vkus nsrkA rw fopkj dj fd dy rw dgkWa gksxk\ bl t+ehu esa gh rsjk oklk ¼fuokl½ gksxkA ftu iSjksa dks rw ut+nhd ugha vkus ns jgk] os iSj rq>s jkSan jgs gksaxsA ijUrq HkDr dh ,slh voLFkk cu tkrh gS fd og fdlh pht+ dk vfHkeku ugha djrkA

nkl vkt ?kj tkdj tSls gh pkjikbZ ij ysVk rks dy vkSj vkt ds xq#nso ds çopu eu dh vkWa[kksa ds lkeus ?kweus yxsA nkl jg&jgdj lksp jgk Fkk fd ,d rjQ xq#nso gjnso gSa] tks viuh lc lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa dks R;kxdj bl Hkjh&tokuh esa ekuo ds dY;k.k esa tqVs gq;s gSa vkSj nwljh rjQ ge gSa fd thou ds lc vkuUn ys jgs gSa vkSj gesa ;kn Hkh ugha fd gekjk Hkh mu 'kghnksa ds ifjokjksa ds çfr dksbZ QtZ gSA /kU; gSa xq#nso gjnso] tks ckj&ckj gesa f>a>ksM+ jgs gSa vkSj fuR; fujUrj u;s mik;ksa ls gesa txkus dk ;Ru dj jgs gSaA

eu dk LoHkko gS fd og {k.k&çfr{k.k u;h ls u;h rjaxksa dks tUe nsrk jgrk gSA vHkh nkl us 'kghnksa ds ifjokjksa ds ckjs esa lkspuk Hkh vkjEHk ugha fd;k Fkk fd eu dwndj vkt ds çopu dh vksj igqWap x;kA nkl lksp jgk Fkk fd gekjs o'k esa gh D;k gS fd ge fdlh dh lsok ;k enn dj ldsaA xq#nso gjnso us Bhd gh Qjek;k gS fd ge viuk ukrk ijekRek ls tksM+sa vkSj lHkh lq[kksa ds Hkkxhnkj cusaA

vHkh ;g fopkj rjax iwjh Hkh ugha gqbZ Fkh fd fQj eu dy ds çopu dh vksj Hkkx iM+k fd ge ckrsa rks cM+h ÅWaph&ÅWaph djrs gSaA phy dh rjg ÅWaph&ÅWaph mM+kusa Hkh Hkjrs gSa] ijUrq ykylk vkSj okluk ds dkj.k iru ds xrZ esa vk fxjrs gSaA bUgha rjaxksa esa Mwcrk&rSjrk gqvk nkl uhan dh xksn esa pyk x;kA

blh fnu 24&10&82 dks] lqcg lsokny dh jSyh Hkh lEiUu gqbZ FkhA ftlesa gqt+wj us cM+s gh Li"V 'kCnksa esa Qjek;k Fkk &

bUgksaus ¼lsokny ds tokuksa us½ tks [kkdh onhZ igu j[kh gS] og ,d lsoknkjh dh çrhd gS] gqDe esa jgus dh çrhd gS] u fd gqde nsus okyksa dh çrhd gSA lsoknkjksa ds lkjs vax&çR;ax ;k gkFk&ikWao tks dke djrs gSa vFkok ;g 'kjhj tks

52

pyrk gS] ;g nwljs dh lsok ds fy;s gh dke djrk gSA buds euksa esa uezrk dk okl gksrk gSA fdlh dks O;oLFkk ds dkj.k vxj dqN dguk Hkh iM+rk gS rks mlesa Hkh budh Hkk"kk esa uezrk gksrh gS vkSj ,d&nwljs ds çfr vknj&lRdkj dk Hkko gksrk gSA

nkl us vuqHko fd;k fd xq#nso gjnso lnk lq>kokRed 'kSyh dk Hkh ç;ksx djrs gSaA xq#nso pkgsa rks vkns'kkRed ygts esa Hkh dg ldrs gSa fd ukStoku [kkdh onhZ dks lsok dh çrhd ekusa] gqDe nsus dh ugha ;k fQj lsoknkjksa dks cM+s gh uez LoHkko dk gksuk pkfg;sA ijUrq bl çdkj ds lq>kokRed <ax dk Qy ;g fudyrk gS fd ukStoku Lor% gh og lc dqN djuk vkjEHk dj nsrs gSa] ftudh vis{kk lHkh yksx muls djrs gSaA

xq#nso gjnso us lekxe ds vfUre fnu lUrksa&egkiq#"kksa dh Hkwfj&Hkwfj ç'kalk djrs gq;s Qjek;k &

;g e;kZnk vkSj vuq'kklu esa jgus dk Qy gS fd bruh cM+h la[;k esa gksus ds ckotwn dgha dksbZ ruko ;k Vdjko ns[kus o lquus dks ugha feyrkA

Xkq#nso us blh ckr dks Li"V djrs gq;s Qjekuk tkjh j[kk &

Ekgkiq#"k ,d gks ;k vusdksa gksa] os ,djl ijekRek ds lkFk tqM+s gksus ds dkj.k gj gky esa ,djl jgrs gSaA vkt bl ckr dh cgqr t+:jr gS fd ge ijekRek dh HkfDr esa gj le; yhu jgsa vkSj e;kZnkiwoZd thou thdj vki Hkh lq[kh jgsa vkSj nqfu;k dks Hkh lq[kh djsaA

bu rhuksa fnuksa ds iwjs çopuksa dks i<+us ds fy;s lUr fujadkjh if=dk ds o"kZ 1982 ds ^lekxe fo'ks"kkad* dks i<+uk gksxkA

nkl ml fnu xq#nso gjnso ds lkFk okfil Hkou ij ugha ykSVk cfYd ogha LVst ij [kM+s&[kM+s ns[kus vkSj lkspus yxk fd bruh cM+h la[;k esa yksx ;gkWa vk;s vkSj FkksM+k&lk le; jgdj ;gkWa ls okfil vius ?kjksa dks ykSV jgs gSaA fdrus egku gSa ;s yksx fd os u ru dh FkdkoV dh fpUrk djrs gSa vkSj u gh lq[k & lqfo/kk dh dkeuk djrs gSa] cfYd gt+kjksa #i;s [kpZ djds ,d nSoh vkuUn dk vuqHko djrs gSaA

53

vHkh nkl ,slk lksp gh jgk Fkk fd vusdksa egkiq#"kksa eap dh vksj c<+ vk;s vkSj nkl tSls det+ksj bUlku ds pj.k Li'kZ djds ckck gjnso flag th egkjkt dh t; ds t;dkjs yxkrs gq;s vius VSaVksa dh rjQ Hkkxus yxsA

blh le; iqfyl ds ,d mPpkf/kdkjh] tks cM+s gh fofLer Hkko ls cgqr nsj ls bl n`'; dks ns[k jgs Fks] eq>ls iwNus yxs] ^^D;k vkidks irk ugha gS fd vki fdu Hk;kud gkykr ls xqt+j jgs gSa\ vkids fdlh lkFkh ij Hkh] fdlh le; Hkh ?kkrd vkdze.k gks ldrk gSA eq>s rks yxrk gS fd vkidks vkids ckck us dksbZ eknd inkFkZ fiyk j[kk gS vkSj vki mlh u'ks dh csgks'kh esa viuh ekSr rd dks Hkwy x;s yxrs gSaA**

eSaus cgqr uezrkiwoZd fuosnu fd;k] ^^lj! vki Bhd dgrs gSaA gesa gekjs ln~xq# us gfj uke dk ,slk u'kk fiyk;k gS] ftldh [kqekjh esa csfu;kt+ ¼rVLFk½ gksdj viuk thou r; dj jgs gSaA jgh ckr ft+Unxh vkSj ekSr dh] rks gekjk fuf'pr fo'okl gS fd gekjh ft+Unxh vkSj ekSr fdlh vkSj ds gkFk esa ugha] cfYd gekjs ije&firk ijekRek ds gkFk esa gSA lj! vki gekjs fy;s nqvk djsa fd ge gj le; bl fo'okl dks n`<+ ls n`<+rj vkSj n`<+rj ls n`<+rj djrs tk;sa rkfd fuHkhZd Hkko ls vkSj fujoSj Hkko ls çk.khek= ds dY;k.k dk tks vfHk;ku] ln~xq# ckck th us pyk j[kk gS] mleas ge viuk rqPN&lk ;ksxnku ns ldsa vkSj ln~xq# vkSj fujadkj ds vk'khokZnksa ds ik= cu ldsaA**

nkl us vc pkjksa vksj n`f"Vikr fd;k rks ns[kk fd lHkh egkRek vc Vªdksa vkSj clksa esa vius lkeku dks ykndj vius ?kjksa dks tkus ds fy;s rS;kj [kM+s FksA pkjksa rjQ ls ln~xq# vkSj fujadkj ds vk'khokZnksa ds ik= cu ldsaA**

nkl us tc pkjksa vkSj n`f"Vikr fd;k rks ns[kk fd lHkh egkRek vc Vªdksa vkSj clksa esa vius lkeku dks ykndj vius ?kjksa dks tkus ds fy;s rS;kj [kM+s FksA pkjksa rjQ ls ln~xq# ckck gjnso flag th egkjkt ds t;?kks"k ls lekxe LFky xwat jgk FkkA gj dksbZ] [kq'kh&[kq'kh viuh ft+Eesnkjh dks fuHkkdj ,d nSoh vkuUn dk vkHkkl djrk gqvk fn[kkbZ ns jgk FkkA bl çdkj ;g 35okWa lUr lekxe cM+s mRlkg ds okrkoj.k esa lEiUu gqvkA

54

dgus dks rks ;gh dgk x;k gS fd lekxe lEiUu gks x;k ijUrq lp ckr rks ;g gS fd vkus okys rhu&pkj fnuksa rd xq#nso mu eSnkuksa esa jkst+ vkrs jgs] lcdks n'kZu nsrs jgs vkSj [kqn lkjs bUrt+ke dh ns[k&js[k djrs jgsA pkSFks fnu Hkh tks egkRek vHkh vius ?kjksa dks ykSV ugha lds Fks] mUgsa fujadkjh dkWyksuh esa yk;k x;k vkSj muds [kkus&ihus] jgus&lgus dh lHkh O;oLFkk dbZ fnu rd tkjh jghA jkst+ nks&nks] rhu&rhu ?kaVs xq#nso gjnso dks mu laxrksa ds fy;s nsus iM+sA bu nks&rhu fnuksa esa nkl us ns[kk fd ckck th lcdh nq[k&lq[k dh ckrsa I;kj ls lqurs jgs vkSj cM+s lgt Hkko ls mudh leL;kvksa dk lfdz; lek/kku Hkh çnku djrs jgsA

35osa okf"kZd lUr lekxe ds ckn xq#nso us fnYyh rFkk vkl&ikl ds {ks=ksa Qjhnkckn] xkft;kckn] xqM+xkWao vkfn {ks=ksa esa lRlax ds dk;Zdzeksa esa n'kZu nsdj laxrksa dks d`rkFkZ fd;kA fnukWad 23&11&82 dks ln~xq#nso jktLFkku ds dqN {ks=ksa dh dY;k.k&;k=k ij jokuk gks x;sA

bl çpkj&;k=k dk igyk iM+ko Fkk & t;iqj! Tk;iqj esa lRlax Hkou ds gkWy dk fuekZ.k dk;Z py jgk FkkA LFkkuh; egkiq#"k cM+s mRlkg ls bl fuekZ.k dk;Z esa ;ksxnku ns jgs FksA lRlax Hkou ds çkax.k esa ,df=r lUr lewg dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq;s xq#nso us Qjek;k &

,d gfj nkrkj dks tkudj lcds lkFk I;kj djuk gh lPph HkfDr gSA HkfDr dk lEcU/k ân; ls gksrk gSA ân; esa vxj fujadkj&çHkq dk okl gks tk;s rks fQj dksbZ xYrh ugha gksrh vkSj thou dk ekxZ ljy vkSj lq[knk;h gks tkrk gSA HkfDr dk lEcU/k u deZdk.Mksa ls gS] u jhfr&fjoktksa ls gS vkSj u gh ckgjh os'kHkw"kk ls gSA HkfDr dk lh/kk lEcU/k Hkxoku dks tkudj Hkxoku dh bPNk esa lefiZr gksdj] viuh ghy&gqTtr NksM+dj lHkh fxys&f'kdoksa dks rkd ij j[kdj thuk gksrk gSA

HkfDr euq"; dks nhu&ghu ugha cukrh] HkfDr rks euq"; dks ,slh 'kfDr çnku djrh gS] ftlls euq"; lalkj ds lHkh minzoksa dk] mrkj&p<+koksa dk] lq[k&nq[k dk lg"kZ lkeuk djus esa leFkZ gks tkrk gSA HkDrtu viuh HkfDr ds cy ij eksgek;k ds paxqy esa ugha QWalrs vkSj cM+k csnkx vkSj csykx thou thrs gSaA

lRlax dh lekfIr ds ckn 2&4 J)kyq HkDr gkFk tksM+dj [kM+s gks x;sA muesa ls ,d us cksyuk 'kq: fd;k] ^^egkjkt] vkius vHkh&vHkh Qjek;k gS fd HkDr

55

eksgek;k ds QUns esa ugha Qalrs vkSj vki ;g Hkh Qjekrs gSa fd blh ek;k esa jgdj geus HkfDr djuh gSA gqt+wj ek;k esa jgsaxs rks ek;k ls eksg Hkh gks tk;sxk rks ml eksg ls ge dSls cpsa\**

xq#nso us tkrs&tkrs nks feuV ds fy;s :ddj Qjek;k &

lUrksa egkiq#"kksa us bl ek;k ds eksg ls cpus ds fy;s ,d gh jkLrk crk;k gS fd ftl çdkj dey ty esa jgrs gq;s Hkh ty ls U;kjk jgrk gS] ml ij ikuh viuk çHkko ugha tek ldrkA Bhd blh rjg HkDr Hkh bl ek;k ds lalkj esa jgdj viuh ;k=k dks r; djrk gSA vxj gekjs ân; esa fujkdkj&ijekRek dk okl jgrk gS rks ek;k gekjk dqN ugha fcxkM+ ldrhA ek;k rks HkDrksa dh nklh gSA HkDr] ek;k ls tks dke ysuk pkgrs gSa] ys ysrs gSa ysfdu ek;k gesa viuh bPNk ls vius b'kkjksa ij fdlh rjg Hkh upk ugha ldrhA

;g dgrs gq;s xq#nso vius xUrO;&LFkku dh vksj c<+ x;sA

dqN fnuksa ds ckn vFkkZr~ 27&11&1982 dks vki djuky uxj ds fy;s py iM+sA ;gkWa ds lRlax Hkou ds çkax<+ esa vki viuh /keZiRuh lfoUnj th lfgr ¼ftUgsa fujadkjh ifjokj iwT; ekrk th ds lEcks/ku ls vfHkfgr djrk gS½ fnu ds 11-00 cts i/kkjsA ogkWa mifLFkr tulewg us t;dkjksa ds mn~?kks"k ds lkFk vkidk Lokxr~ fd;kA djuky ,oa vklikl ds xkWaoksa dh laxr bl volj ij mifLFkr FkhA HkkbZ lkfgc eksgu yky th] tks ;gkWa ds çeq[k egkRek gSa] us ckck th dk tgkWa /kU;okn fd;k ogkWa vkbZ gqbZ lk/k laxr ds lg;ksx dk cgqr lkjxfHkZr 'kCnksa esa vkHkkj O;Dr fd;kA bl volj ij ln~xq#nso us mifLFkr tulewg dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq;s Qjek;k &

vki ;gkWa vf/kdrj [ksrh&ckM+h djus okys yksx ekStwn gSaA vki Hkyh&HkkWafr tkurs gSa fd vPNh Qly çkIr djus ds fy;s mitkÅ /kjrh dk gksuk] /kjrh dks lery cukuk] fQj vPNk cht Mkyuk vkSj le; ij mfpr [kkn vkSj mfpr ek=k esa ikuh dh lIykbZ djuk rFkk le; vkus ij /kjrh dks [kjirokj ls eqDr djuk ije vfuok;Z gSA Bhd blh rjg çHkq d`ik ls gesa euq"; ;ksfu tSlh mitkÅ /kjrh çkIr gqbZ gSA Kku :Ikh cht blesa jksik x;k gSA vc gekjk Qt+Z curk gS fd lRlax] lsok] lqfej.k dh [kkn Mkyrs jgsa vkSj çse] d#.kk] n;k] Lusg ds ty ls lhaprs jgsaA fuUnk] uQjr] oSj] fojks/k dh [kjirokj dks m[kkM+ QSadsA QyLo:Ik

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ge fnO;&xq.kksa dh Hkjiwj Qly ikdj ekykeky gks tk;saxsA rks egkiq#"kks] ge gj le; ,sls ;Ru esa yxs jgsa rkfd vUr le; rd gekjh rksM+ fuHk tk;sA

;gkWa ls pydj ln~xq#nso jktiqjk igqWaps] tgkWa 'kke 5 ls 7 cts rd lRlax dk dk;Zdze j[kk x;k FkkA jktiqjk] iatkc dk vkS|ksfxd uxj gSA ;gkWa ,d fo'kky lqUnj lRlax Hkou dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k gSA Hkou dk gkWy ,oa çkax.k laxrksa ls Hkjiwj FkkA ln~xq#nso us vius çopu esa Qjek;k &

Xk`gLFk vkJe lcls mÙke vkJe gSA vxj ge >wBs vfHkeku dks NksM+dj uezrk dh Hkkouk ls viuk thou ft;sa rks gekjk ?kjsyq thou gh ugha] lkekftd thou Hkh lq[kksa ls Hkj ldrk gSA

xq#nso us Jksrkvksa dks lko/kku djrs gq;s Qjekuk tkjh j[kk&

gj çdkj ds nq[kksa dk dkj.k gekjh >wBh 'kku gSA lUr egkiq#"k ges'kk uezrk esa jgdj viuk thou O;rhr djrs gSaA bl rjg muds thou esa lnk [kq'kgkyh jgrh gSA ;fn ge ?kj esa fey&tqydj jgrs gSa rks gekjk thou gj le; vkuUn ls xqt+jrk gSA ftuds ?kj esa [kq'kh gS] esy&feyki gS] vkilh lg;ksx gS] og ?kj /kjrh ij gh LoxZ gSA

jkr dks ges'kk dh rjg ;gkWa Hkh n'kZdksa dh vkSj vk'khokZn çkIr djus okyksa dh HkhM+ yx xbZA ml HkhM+ esa [kkrs&ihrs ?kjksa ds nks&pkj ukStoku vkSj ,d&nks o;kso`) lTtu Hkh ekStwn FksA volj ikrs gh mUgksaus cM+h csrkch ls fuosnu fd;k] ^^ckck th] ijekRek dh d`ik ls gekjs ikl /ku&nkSyr dh dksbZ deh ughaA nqfu;koh lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa dh gekjs ?kjksa esa Hkjekj gSA ge gj çdkj ls lUrq"V gSaA gekjs ifjokj ds lnL;ksa esa [kwc esy&feyki gS A dgha ij dksbZ ruko ;k Vdjko ughaA vkids çopu vuqlkj gekjs ?kj bl /kjrh ij LoxZ ds leku gSaA fQj ;g lRlax] ;g lsok] ;g lqfej.k] ;g çHkq dh 'okl&'okl ij HkfDr ;k fQj bldh tkudkjh dh t+:jr D;k jg tkrh gS\** xq#nso dkQh FkdkoV eglwl dj jgs FksA funzk nsoh Hkh viuk çHkko fn[kk jgh FkhA fQj Hkh xq#nso gjnso us cM+s I;kj ls muds ç'u dk vR;Ur la{ksi esa mÙkj nsrs gq;s dgk] ^^Bhd gS] vkids ikl lc dqN gSA vki gj çdkj ls lUrq"V gSaA ;g vPNh ckr gS] ysfdu vkidks irk ugha py jgk fd vkius tgkWa vius ru] eu] /ku dh r`fIr ds fy;s lk/ku tqVk;s gSa] ogkWa vkidks viuh vkRek ds dY;k.k ds fy;s Hkh viuh vkRek dk feyu ijekRek ls

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djkuk gksxk vkSj mlds fy;s ;g Kku] ;g HkfDr vkfn lc ije vfuok;Z gSaA oSls Hkh vkidks ;g Hkwyuk ugha pkfg;s fd ftl LoxZ dh ckr vki vHkh dj jgs Fks og lnk jgus okyk ugha] D;ksafd ;g lq[k LoxZ ftu ru&eu&/ku ij fVdk gqvk gS] os [kqn vius vki esa ifjorZu'khy gSaA vkt ru LoLFk gS] dy jksx dk f'kdkj gks ldrk gS] vHkh eu 'kkUr gS] FkksM+h gh nsj esa cspSuh dk vuqHko djus yx ldrk gS] vkt fdlh ds ikl /ku dh Hkjekj gS] dy mls daxky gksrs ns[kk x;k gSA blfy;s lnSoh LoxZ ds fy;s lnk dk;e&nk;e jgus okys fujadkj&çHkq ds lkFk ukrk tksM+uk vfr vko';d gSA**

xq#nso tkrs&tkrs Hkh Qjek jgs Fks & ^^ftl nkrk us ;g LoxZ çnku fd;k gS] mldk 'kqdjkuk djus ds fy;s lsok&lqfej.k&lRlax lHkh ds fy;s t+:jh gSA**

xq#nso ;g dgrs&dgrs vius foJke&d{k dh vksj c<+ x;s vkSj ogkWa ekStwn lHkh egkRek ln~xq#nso ds ikou&ifo= vkns'kksa&mins'kksa dks vkpj.k esa <kyus dh dkeuk djrs gq;s vius&vius ?kjksa dks ykSV x;sA nkl us ns[kk fd os ukStoku vkSj cqt+qxZ cM+h xEHkhjrk ls vkils esa ckrphr djrs gq;s nch&t+qcku esa Lohdkj dj jgs Fks fd ckck th us tks dqN dgk gS] og fcYdqy Bhd gS vkSj gesa Hkh vkt ugha rks dy bl vksj dne c<+kus gksaxs vU;Fkk ge bl vewY; thou dks O;FkZ esa xaok cSBsaxsA

vxys fnu çkr% xq#nso ifV;kyk ds fy;s jokuk gks x;sA ifV;kyk dk lRlax ekuks ,d lekxe dk :Ik /kkj.k dj x;k FkkA gt+kjksa egkiq#"kksa ,oa uxj ds x.kekU; ukxfjdksa us bl lekxe esa Hkkx fy;kA ln~xq#nso us vius çopu esa Qjek;k &

lk/k laxr ekWa dk :Ik gksrh gSA tSls ekWa ds vk'khokZn esa dksbZ cukoV ugha gksrh] mlh rjg lk/k laxr ds I;kj esa Hkh dksbZ cukoV ;k fn[kkok ugha gksrkA vxj ge viuk yksd&ijyksd lq[kh djuk pkgrs gSa gesa lk/k laxr ds vkns'kksa&mins'kksa dks veyh :Ik nsuk gksxkA

lk/k laxr dh laxfr dk Hkjiwj Qy fdl çdkj ls çkIr fd;k tk;s] bl lUnHkZ esa crkrs gq;s xq#nso us Qjek;k &

lk/k laxr dks mruk gh lRdkj fn;k tk;s ftruk ln~xq# dks nsrs gSa vFkkZr~ lk/k laxr dh lsok mlh rjg ru] eu] /ku yxkdj dh tk;s ftl Hkko ls ge ln~xq#

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dh lsok djrs gSaA lk/k laxr ds cPps&cPps dk nkl cudj jguk pkfg;s vkSj gj xqjfl[k ds xq.kksa dh gh ppkZ djuh pkfg;s vkSj xq.kksa dks gh xzg.k djuk pkfg;s] voxq.kksa ls cpuk pkfg;s vkSj nwljs ds voxq.kksa dks gh mNkyrs ugha jguk pkfg;sA tks xqjfl[k ,slk djrs gSa] mUgsa ru] eu] /ku ds lq[k lgt esa gh çkIr gks tkrs gSaA

xq#nso us vUr esa ,d ckr dh vksj fo'ks"k rkSj ij /;ku fnykrs gq;s dgk &

xqjfl[k dks lnk fuUnk vkSj uQjr ds Hkkoksa ls cpdj jguk pkfg;svU;Fkk ;g fuUnk] uQjr xqjfl[k dks ?kq.k dh rjg [kk tkrs gSaA

ogkWa ds ,d x.kekU; egkuqHkko ¼dn lkgc½ ftudk ifV;kyk ds lekt esa ,d fo'ks"k LFkku gS] mUgksaus ueLdkj djrs&djrs xq#nso ls iwNk] ^^vkius ;gkWa viuk fo|kFkhZ thou O;rhr fd;k gSA vkidks ;gkWa vkdj dSlk eglwl gksrk gS\**

xq#nso us FkksM+k flj dks >qdkrs gq;s] gWalrs&gWalrs dgk] ^^eq>s ;gkWa vkdj cgqr [kq'kh feyrh gS vkSj vius lkFk i<+us okys lkfFk;ksa ls feydj vius cpiu dh ;knsa rkt+k gks tkrh gSaA lp ckr rks ;g gS fd ;gkWa ;knosanjk Ldwy esa eq>s i<+kus okys vkSj esjs lkFkh] tks ogkWa i<+rs Fks] mudh ckrsa] muds lq>ko] mudh f'k{kk&nh{kk vkt Hkh O;kogkfjd thou thus esa esjh lgk;rk dj jgs gSaA**

xq#nso gjnso dqN #ddj Qjekus yxs fd ^^;gkWa esjk cpiu xq#ck.kh ds ekgkSy esa chrk vkSj eSa xq#er dh cqfu;knh ckrksa dks le>us esa leFkZ gks ldkA**

xq#nso ,d {k.k ds fy;s #ds vkSj fQj Qjekus yxs] ^^;g vkidh 'kqHk vk'kh"kksa vkSj lkFk gh HkkbZ lkfgc vej flag th dh ljijLrh dk gh Qy gS fd vkt eSa viuh bl ft+Eesnkjh dks fuHkk jgk gwWaA vki vjnkl djsa fd nkl viuk dÙkZO; cM+h rRijrk ls fuHkkrk gqvk ekuo&ek= dh 'kqHkdkeukvksa dk ik= cu ldsA**

muls fonk ysdj xq#nso ml dejs dh vksj c<+ x;s] tgkWa [kkus dh O;oLFkk FkhA xq#nso ds Hkkstu ds fy;s egku lUr HkkbZ lkfgc vej flag th ds lqiq= gjoUr th IysVsa Hkh yxkrs tk jgs Fks vkSj lkFk&lkFk xq#nso ls [kqydj ckrphr Hkh djrs tk jgs FksA ckrksa&ckrksa esa mUgsa rks irk ugah yxk] ysfdu os xq#nso ls dbZ rjg ds ç'u djrs x;sA xq#nso us /kkjkçokg ckrphr dks jksdrs gq;s Qjek;k & ^^vc ge

59

lc [kkuk [kk ysaA jkr dks rks ge vkids ikl gh gSaA c['khokyk ls jkr dks ykSVus ij vkids ç'uksa dk gy <wa<us dh dksf'k'k dh tk;sxhA**

'kke dks c['khokyk ds egkRekvksa dks n'kZu nsus ds ckn tc xq#nso okfil ifV;kyk ds Hkou ij ykSVs] rc Hkh ogkWa lSdM+ksa dh fxurh esa egkiq#"k cM+h O;kdqyrk ls çrh{kk dj jgs FksA lcdks vk'khokZn nsus ds ckn xq#nso FkksM+h nsj ds fy;s Hkou ds ykWu esa Vggus yxsA gjoUr th ekSdk ikdj ogkWa igqWap x;s vkSj fuosnu djus yxs] ^^ckck th] vc vki d`ik djds esjs eu esa mBus okyh rjaxksa dk lek/kku vo'; djsaA** xq#nso us Qjek;k] ^^cksyks! Tkks t+:jh ,d&nks ckrsa gSa] os iwN yksA**

^^ckck th] vki rks tkurs gh gSa fd ge ,sls uxj esa jg jgs gSa tgkWa T+;knkrkj xqjck.kh dks lquus&i<+us okys yksx gh jgrs gSaA tc dHkh muls ckrphr gksrh gS] ge mUgsa xqjck.kh ds çek.k nsdj ;g fl) djuk pkgrs gSa fd ge lgh vFkksZa esa xqjck.kh dks ekuus okys gSa rks os FkksM+k HkM+d dj ;g dgus esa ladksp ugha djrs fd vki gekjh ck.kh D;ksa i<+Rks gSa\ vki ck.kh rks gekjh i<+Rks gSa vkSj ckrsa viuh djrs gSaA ml le; gels dksbZ tokc ugha cu ikrkA**

xq#nso us cM+s lgt Hkko esa Qjek;k & ^^gjoUr th] ,sls lTtuksa dks cM+s vnc ls fuosnu fd;k djks fd ;g ck.kh rks lcdh lkWa>h gSA ;g ck.kh rks xq#vksa] ihjksa&iSxEcjksa vkSj jCch&egkiq#"kksa dh gS] vkSj os xq#] ihj&iSxEcj lcds lka>s gq;s gSaA blfy;s tks ck.kh ds vkns'kksa&mins'kksa dks vey esa ys vkrs gSa] os gh bl jCch ck.kh dk iwjk ykHk ys ikrs gSa vkSj tks lTtu dsoy bl ck.kh dks i<+us&lquus rd egnwn ¼lhfer½ jgrs gSa] os blls ftruk ykHk ysuk pkfg;s] ys ugha ikrsA**

gjoUr th us dgk] ^^Bhd gS] vkxs ls ,slk gh muls dgsaxs] ijUrq ,d ckr vkSj gS] ckck th! vxj ;g xqjck.kh Bhd gS] rhu dky lR; gS rks ge fujadkjh yksx mudh rjg ck.kh dks i<+Rks&lqurs D;ksa ugha\ vkSj os tSlk dj jgs gSa] oSlk ge yksx D;ksa ugha djrs\ mudk dguk gS fd vxj fujadkjh Hkh mudh rjg lqcg 'kke iBu&ikBu djus yx tk;sa ;k mudh rjg gh jgr e;kZnk dk ikyu djsa] rks ;g tks vktdy >xM+k py jgk gS] ges'kk ds fy;s [kRe gks ldrk gSA**

xq#nso us FkksM+k xEHkhj gksdj dguk 'kq: fd;k & ^gjoUr th] ge ,slk djsa ;k oSlk djsa] blls dksbZ QdZ iM+us okyk ughaA vki rks NksVh mez ls gh bl fe'ku dh f'k{kk&nh{kk dks lqurs vk jgs gSa vkSj vki Hkyh&HkkWafr tkurs gSa fd fujadkjh]

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xqjck.kh dks bykgh ck.kh ekurs gSa vkSj blds gj vkns'k&mins'k dks rhu dky lR; ekurs gSaA fujadkjh dHkh Hkh xqjck.kh ls u nwj Fks] u vkt xqjck.kh ls nwj gSa] ijUrq mUgsa dkSu le>k;s\ lp ckr rks ;g gS fd vxj gekjk vkpj.k xqjck.kh ds vkns'kksa&mins'kksa ds vuqlkj ugha gS rks dsoy iBu&ikBu vFkok jgr&e;kZnkvksa ds ikyu ls thou esa dqN fo'ks"k çkIr gksus okyk ughaA gekjs thou dk y{; gS tUe&ej.k ds cU/ku ls eqDr gksuk vkSj eks{k çkIr djuk vkSj ;g ge gh ugha] lkjs lUr&egkRek gh bl ckr dks ekurs gSa fd ,slh eks{k dh voLFkk dsoy lp dh çkfIRk ls gh lEHko gS vkSj lp dh tkudkjh lp ds Kkrk }kjk gh gksrh gS] bldk vkSj dksbZ mik; ugha gSA fujadkjh ifjokj Hkh blh ijEijk dk ikyu dj jgk gSA**

gjoUr th Hkh vc dkQh gn rd 'kkUr fn[kkbZ ns jgs FksA

ifV;kyk ls çkr% 9%00 cts pydj ln~xq#nso lekuk uked dLcs esa igqWapsA lekuk esa dqN ?k.Vs #d dj ogkWa dh laxrksa dks vk'khokZn nsus ds Ik'pkr~ ikrM+ka igqWapsA ikrM+ka dLcs esa ,d fo'kky lUr lekxe dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA 'kgj ds lSadM+ksa ukxfjdksa us ln~xq#nso dk gkfnZd Lokxr~ fd;kA ;gkWa ln~xq#nso us Qjek;k &

/keZ /kkj.k djus dks dgrs gSa] /keZ lcls igys vdky&iqj[k fujadkj dks vius thou esa viukrk gS vkSj fQj ?kV&?kV esa fujadkj&çHkq ds n'kZu djrk gSA /keZ gh ,d lk/ku gS ftlls ge gj ,d ls I;kj dk O;ogkj djus yxrs gSaA fujadkj ls I;kj djus okys ds fy;s dksbZ ijk;k ugha jgrk] dksbZ csxkuk ugha jgrkA

xq#nso gjnso us viuh ckr dks vkSj vf/kd Li"V djrs gq;s le>k;k &

,d dks tkudj] ,d dks ekudj çk.khek= ls I;kj djuk gh /keZ gSA /keZ viukrk gS] Bqdjkrk ughaA /keZ fxjrs gq;s dks mBkrk gS] fdlh dks fxjkrk ughaA çk.k nsrk gS] fdlh ds çk.k ysrk ughaA jksrs gq;s dks gWalkrk gS] #ykrk ughaA /keZ tksM+rk gS] rksM+rk ugha vFkkZr~ /keZ gekjs yksd dks lq[kh djrk gS vkSj ijyksd dks lqgsykA

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lalkj dks lq[kh djus dk ,d gh rjhdk gS fd ge /keZ dk lgh vFkZ le>sa vkSj fQj mls thou esa viuk;saA vkt yksx /keZ ds uke ij gksus okyh xyr ckrksa dks ns[kdj gh ukfLrd gksrs tk jgs gSaA lUr&egkRek lgh ek;uksa esa /keZ dks viukdj gh yksxksa esa /keZ ds çfr vkLFkk mRiUu dj ldrs gSaA

nksigj ckn ln~xq#nso lax:j dh laxrksa dks n'kZu nsrs gq;s /kqjh i/kkjsA ogkWa Hkh /kqjh vkSj vklikl ds xkaoksa ds gt+kjksa egkiq#"k vkids n'kZuksa ds fy;s igqWaps gq;s FksA vkius ;gkWa dh laxrksa dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq;s dgk &

vkt fujadkjh lUr&egkiq#"k lalkj Hkj ds dY;k.k ds fy;s dk;Zjr gSaA fujadkjh lUr&egkRekvksa us vkn'kZ thou th dj ;g ft+Eesnkjh fuHkkuh gSA fujadkjh lUrksa egkiq#"kksa dks tks çhr&I;kj dh f'k{kk lk/k laxr ls çkIr gqbZ gS] mlh ds vuqlkj pyrs gq;s lalkj esa viuk thou O;rhr djuk gSA

jkf= dks cjukyk tkdj ln~xq#nso us foJke fd;kA ;gkWa Hkh dkQh la[;k esa laxrsa vius ln~xq# ds n'kZuksa ds fy;s igqWaph gqbZa FkhaA

tyky esa u;s fujadkjh lRlax Hkou dk mn~?kkVu ln~xq#nso ds dj&deyksa }kjk lEiUu gqvkA bl volj ij gt+kjksa lUr&egkiq#"k ogkWa mifLFkr FksA laf{kIr ls çopu esa ln~xq#nso us Qjek;k &

bl le; nqfu;k esa cspSuh QSyh gqbZ gSA yksx bZ'oj dks Hkwydj dsoy inkFkksZa esa lq[kksa dks [kkst jgs gSaA gkykafd bZ'oj dks Hkwydj fdlh us Hkh bu nqfu;koh inkFkksZa ls lq[k ugha ik;kA bu inkFkksZa dks gh lc dqN le> ysus ds dkj.k vkt ?kjksa esa] lekt esa vkSj jkT;ksa esa Vdjko ns[kus dks feyrk gSA lUr&egkiq#"k bu inkFkksZa dks Hkxoku dh nkr le> dj mi;ksx rks djrs gSa] ysfdu inkFkksZa dks lc dqN eku dj bZ'oj dks ugha Hkwy tkrs gSaA bZ'oj dks ges'kk ;kn j[kus ds dkj.k gh buds thou [kq'kgky jgrs gSaA

tyky ls pydj ln~xq#nso jkeiqjkQwy igqWapsA ;gkWa Hkh lRlax us lekxe dk :Ik /kkj.k dj fy;k FkkA ln~xq#nso us vius çopu esa Qjek;k &

bUlku dks cM+h bZekunkjh ds lkFk vius Qt+ksZa dks vnk djuk pkfg;sA Qt+ksZa ls eqag eksM+us dk uke HkfDr ugah cfYd Qt+ksZa dks vnk djuk gh lPph HkfDr gSA

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xqt+js gq;s ihjksa&iSxEcjksa vkSj vorkjh iq#"kksa ds thou ls ;g lPpkbZ lkQ&lkQ le> vkus yxrh gS fd gj egkiq#"k us vius le; esa vius Qt+ksZa dks fuHkkrs gq;s viuk thou O;rhr fd;k] fdlh egkiq#"k us Hkh iyk;u o`fÙk dks u [kqn gh viuk;k vkSj u gh bl o`fÙk dks fdlh dks viukus dh çsj.kk nhA Hkxoku jke gksa] Hkxoku d`".k gksa ;k fQj Jh xq# ukud nso th egkjkt ls ysdj xq# xksfcUn flag th egkjkt gksa] lHkh us vius Qt+ksZa dks cM+h yxu ls fuHkk;kA Hkxoku d``".k us rks vtqZu dks] tks vius Qt+Z dks R;kxdj ;q) {ks= esa ls eqWag eksM+ ysus dh ckr djus yxk Fkk mls xhrk ds :Ik esa deZ {ks= esa MVs jgus dh f'k{kk&nh{kk çnku dhA dgus dk Hkko ;g gS fd HkfDr deZ {ks= ls Hkkxus dk ugha cfYd deZ{ks= esa jgdj vius lHkh Qt+ksZa dks fu"dke Hkko ls vnk djrs gq;s thus dk uke gSA blfy;s vki egkiq#"k gj le; fujadkj ds jax esa jaxdj vius&vius Qt+ksZa dks fuHkkrs tk;saA

lRlax lekfIr ds rqjUr ckn Nkaxk&ekaxk ifjokj ds vusdksa lnL; vyx ls ln~xq# ds pj.k Li'kZ djus ds fy;s ,dne vkxs c<+ x;sA xq#nso mUgsa vkrs ns[kdj tgkWa Fks] ogha #d x;sA ifjokj us pj.k Li'kZ djds tgkWa nSoh vkuUn dk vuqHko fd;k ogkWa mUgksaus vius LoHkkoo'k galrs&galrs xq#nso ls fuosnu fd;k] ^^ckck th] rqlh rs tk.kns gks fd e?kj vyh ¼nhokuk th½ nh jger uky vlha vki th ns pj.kka p tqM+ x;s gkaA vki th us lkMs xku&otku okfy;ka nh dqy uwa rkj fnRrk ,A gq.k fnu&jkr vlha vki th ns xq.k xkUns gkaA vlha gksj lCcs iklsvksa vki.kk /;ku gVk ys;k gSA gq.k cf['k'k djuk] ,g cPps&cfPp;ka vki th ns guA bUgka nk ikyu&iks"k.k vrs C;kg&'kkfn;ka dj.k ybZ ftl ek;k nh lkuqa t+:jr ios] vlha fdls ns vXxs gFk u ilkjns fQfj;sA vki th nh f'k{kk vuqlkj vius nlksa&ukSgka nh fdjr djds ,guka ft+Eesnkfj;ka uwa [kq'kh&[kq'kh fuHkko.k p lQy gksb;sA**

muesa ls dqN cgu&HkkbZ ekrkth dh vksj eq[k djrs gq;s vkSj pj.k Li'kZ djrs gq;s fuosnu djus yxs] ^^lkfM;ka >ksfy;ka rqlh Hkjf.k;ka usa vrs ckck th dksy lkMh flQkfj'k dj.kh ,A lkuqa ru] eu] /ku nh nkSyr uky ,uka ekykeky dj ns.kk fd vlh gq.k fdlh ns lke.ks gRFk u ilkjns fQfj;sA**

ckck th] ekrkth] nksuksa us mUgsa Hkjiwj vk'khokZnsa çnku dha vkSj Qjek;k & ^^vki lRlax] lsok] lqfej.k esa yxs jgsaA nkrkj vkidh lHkh dkeuk;sa iwjh djsxkA**

lka;dky HkfB.Mk esa vk;ksftr lekxe esa cksyrs gq;s xq#nso us dgk&

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;g ekuo dh ;ksfu gesa cM+h yEch ;k=k ds ckn çkIr gqbZ gSA bls O;FkZ esa [kks nsuk egkiki gSA bl egku ;ksfu dks nksckjk çkIr djuk cM+k dfBu gSA blfy;s bl tUe esa gh ,d gfj&nkrkj dks tkudj] fQj bldh HkfDr djds tUe lQy dj ysuk pkfg;sA

jkr dks ogkWa Hkh ,d&nks lTTku] tks fl[k os'k esa Fks] i/kkjs vkSj cM+s uezHkko ls xq#nso ds n'kZu djus fuosnu djus yxs fd ckck th geus vkidh ^vorkj ck.kh* dks cM+s xkSj ls i<+k gS vkSj ge xqjck.kh ds Hkh jfl;k gSaA ge nksuksa gh iatkch ds ySDpjkj gSaA i<+us ds Ik'pkr~ ge bl urhts ij igqWaps gSa fd ^vorkj ck.kh* dks jpus dh D;k t+:jr Fkh tcfd ogh dqN dguk Fkk] tks ^xqjck.kh* esa vafdr gS\

xq#nso ds psgjs ij ,d nSoh vkHkk ns[kus dks feyhA viuh ml vkHkk dks fc[ksjrs gq;s vkius cM+s gh ljy vkSj lh/ks&lk/ks 'kCnksa esa dgk fd ^^rhu dky dk;e jgus okyh lPpkbZ dk o.kZu osnksa esa fd;k x;k gks] ;k fQj xhrk&jkek;.k esa fd;k x;k gks] vFkok xq#&xzUFk lkfgc dh ok.kh ds }kjk çdV fd;k x;k gks] mu lcesa dksbZ Hkh vUrj ughaA ckr flQZ Hkk"kk dh gSA tc Hkk"kk çkd`r ;k laLd`r ç/kku Fkh] rks mlh Hkk"kk esa osnksa dh jpuk dh xbZA blh çdkj tc yksx laLd`r dks Hkyh&HkkWafr i<+rs&i<+krs Fks rks xhrk mlh Hkk"kk esa gekjs lkeus vkbZA mÙkj çns'k ds oklh vf/kdrj jke dh xkFkk dks fnu&jkr xkus dks viuk dÙkZO; ekurs gSa vkSj iwtk&vpZuk dk vax ekurs gSa] rks lUr rqylhnkl th us mudh vof/k Hkk"kk esa jkepfjrekul dh jpuk dhA Jh xq#xzUFk lkfgc esa tgkWa xq#vksa dh viuh ok.kh ntZ gS ogkWa vusdksa HkDrksa dh ok.kh Hkh ogkWa i<+us dks feyrh gSA mls i<+us ls irk pyrk gS fd xq# xzUFk lkfgc esa osnksa] 'kkL=ksa] mifu"knksa vFkok xhrk vkfn ls ijs gVdj lp ds ckjs esa dksbZ vyx O;k[;k ugha dh xbZA dsoy ml le; dh Hkk"kk dks viukdj mlh lPpkbZ dks yksxksa rd igqWapk;k x;kA ge lHkh tkurs gSa fd ^^lkS l;k.ks bDdks er*A Bhd blh rjg ^vorkj ck.kh* Hkh vkt dh cksyh esa fy[kh xbZ gS rkfd ikBd vklkuh ls mls i<+ vkSj le> ldsaA vki i<+s&fy[ksa lTtu gSaA vki rks tkurs gh gSa fd nks vkSj nks pkj gksrs gSaA bl lPpkbZ dks dy Hkh c;ku fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj vkxs Hkh c;ku fd;k tk jgk gSA ge ;g dHkh vkifÙk ugha mBkrs fd tc igys nks vkSj nks pkj fy[kk tk pqdk gS fQj mls u;s fljs ls D;ksa fy[kk tk jgk gSA**

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xq#nso us FkksM+h #ddj dgk] ^vorkj ck.kh* dh jpuk djus okys ckck vorkj flag th dks ckdh jCch egkiq#"kksa dh rjg tks lp dk cks/k gqvk rks mUgksaus Hkh vkt dh ljy] lqcks/k Hkk"kk esa ^vorkj ck.kh* ds :Ik esa vius vuqHko ntZ fd;s gSaA D;ksafd igys egkiq#"kksa dks lp ds ckjs esa tks vuqHko gq;s] ckck vorkj flag th dks Hkh oSls gh vuqHko çkIr gq;s Fks] blfy;s ^vorkj ck.kh* esa ogh dqN fy[kk gqvk i<+us dks feyrk gS tks igys dh jCch ckf.k;ksa esa i<+us dks feyrk gSA**

os nksuksa ySDpjkj bl mÙkj ls cgqr çlUu gq;s vkSj cM+s gh uez Hkko esa fuosnu djus yxs fd ^^ckck th] ^vorkj ck.kh* esa rks gesa dgha Hkh ,slk dqN i<+us dks ugha feyrk ftlls fdlh /keZ fo'ks"k ds [k.Mu dh cw vkrh gks ijUrq ^vorkj ck.kh* esa tks ^lUr ck.kh* dk Hkkx gS] og dkQh ihM+knk;d gSA mlesa cM+h csckdh ls lHkh /keksZa dh ijEijkvksa] /kkj.kkvksa] ekU;rkvksa dk [k.Mu fd;k x;k gSA bl lUnHkZ esa vkids fe'ku dh D;k jk; gS\ ge vkids ifo= eq[k ls lquuk pkgrs gSaA**

xq#nos us ges'kk dh rjg viuh ehBh eqLdku fc[ksjrs gq;s Qjek;k fd ^^;g gj fdlh ds vius futh vuqHko gSaA tSlk&tSlk fdlh HkDr dks vuqHko gqvk] mlus vuqHkoksa dks fyf[kr :Ik çnku dj fn;kA igys gks x;s lUr&egkiq#"kksa us Hkh vius vuqHkoksa dk foLrkj ls o.kZu fd;k gSA vki dksbZ&lk Hkh jCch xzUFk mBkdj ns[ksa rks bl çdkj dk Hkko] tks ^lUr ck.kh* esa çdV fd;k x;k gS] yxHkx lHkh xzUFkksa esa feyrk gSA ,sls vuqHkoksa dks fy[kuk dksbZ ubZ ckr ugah gSA blfy;s ;g dguk fd lUr ck.kh esa fdlh /keZ&fo'ks"k dh f[kYyh mM+kbZ xbZ gS] ,dne cscqfu;kn ckrk gSA**

xq#nso vHkh 'kk;n dqN vkSj dguk pkgrs Fks fd os nksuksa egkuqHkko cM+s gh d`rK Hkko ls xq#nso dk /kU;okn djrs gq;s cksys & ^^ckck th] vc dkQh nsj gks xbZ gSA vkids J)kyq HkDr Hkh cgqr csrkch ls çrh{kk dj jgs gSaA vki mUgsa n'kZu nsa vkSj gesa btkt+r nsa fd ge Hkh viuh txg dks ykSV ldsaA vkids n'kZu djds vkSj vkidh ok.kh ls ehBs&ehBs 'kCn lqudj ge cgqr d`rkFkZ gq;s gSa vkSj gekjs eu esa clh gqbZ 'kadkvksa dk fuokj.k Hkh cgqr gn rd gks x;k gSA**

HkfV.Mk ls pydj ln~xq#nso FkksM+h nsj ds fy;s fxnM+ckgk esa #dsA rnksijkUr vcksgj dh laxrksa dks vk'khokZn çnku fd;kA 'kke dks eqDrlj ds fo'kky lekxe esa ,df=r gt+kjksa lUrksa&egkiq#"kksa dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq;s ln~xq#nso us Qjek;k &

65

;g euq"; thou lcls mÙke thou gSA tks yksx bl thou dks lefiZr Hkko ls xqt+kjrs gSa vkSj lcdh lsok djrs gSa] mUgha dks vej inoh çkIr gksrh gSA

eqDrlj ds vuFkd çpkjd ukxiky lkfgc th dh iRuh vkSj ukxiky lkfgc th ds nkfgus gkFk HkkbZ lkgc lksgu yky th T;ksfr&T;ksr lek pqds Fks vFkkZr~ mudk nsgkolku gks pqdk FkkA muds thou dks vkn'kZ crkrs gq;s ln~xq#nso us Qjek;k &

,slk thou thus okys egkiq#"k gh lalkj ds fy;s pku.k ehukj ¼T;ksfr LrEHk½ gksrs gSaA ,sls lUrksa&egkiq#"kksa dk vuqdj.k djds ge Hkh oSlk gh thou ft;sa] ;gh mu egkRekvksa dks lPph J)katfy gSA

;gkWa ls pydj xq#nso e.Mh&Mcokyh igqWapsA Mcokyh esa vusdksa gfj;k.koh cgu&Hkkb;ksa us ln~xq#nso ds n'kZu fd;sA ;gkWa ,d 'kknh cM+s gh lknk <ax ls fujadkjh e;kZnk ds vuqlkj lEiUu gqbZ] ftldh ppkZ lkjs uxj esa gqbZA yksxksa dk er Fkk fd blh çdkj lk/kkj.k <ax ls 'kknh&C;kg fd;s tkus yxs rks dkQh gn rd 'kks"k.k o vU; leL;kvksa ls eqfDr fey ldrh gSA

nksigj ckn ln~xq#nso fglkj ds fy;s jokuk gq;sA fglkj esa lRlax 'kgj ds ,d cgqr cM+s gkWy esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA ;gkWa ij ln~xq#nso us vius çopu esa Qjek;k &

gesa bZ'oj us dsoy bUlku cuk;k gS] ysfdu gekjs vxqok yksxksa us gesa rjg&rjg dh tkr&fcjkfn;ksa es ckaV fn;k gSA gesa bu Hkkoukvksa ls Åij mBdj gjsd ekuo ls I;kj djuk gSA ;gh le>uk gS fd ge ,d firk dh lUrku gSaA lHkh vius gSaA gekjs fy;s dksbZ ijk;k ughaA ^vorkj ck.kh* esa dgk x;k gS &

iat rÙkka ns iqrys os[kks] o[kks&o[k bUlku c.ksAdksbZ fgUnw rs fl[k bZlkbZ] dksbZ eqlyeku c.ksAA

vkt lekt dk] tks tkfr et+gc ds uke ij cWaVokjk gks jgk gS] ogh vkt dh vLr&O;Lr voLFkk dk dkj.k cu jgk gSA gesa blls lko/kku vkSj lrdZ jguk gSA ftl xyr jkg ij ge py jgs gSa] bls NksM+dj jCch egkiq#"kksa }kjk crkbZ xbZ

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lPph jkg ij ge vkxs ls vkxs dne c<+krs tk;sa rkfd lalkj lq[k dh lkal ys ldsA

'kke dks 6 cts ls 8 cts rd gkalh ds esu ckt+kj esa lRlax dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA ln~xq#nso us ;gkWa vius çopu esa Qjek;k &

ijekRek dks tkudj gh ge eqDr voLFkk dks çkIr dj ldrs gSaA ijekRek gels nwj ugha] gekjs vax&lax gSA bls tkuus ds fy;s fdlh czãKkuh egkRek dh 'kj.k ysuh gksrh gSA blds flok; ijekRek dks tkuus dk vU; dksbZ lk/ku ughaA vkRek vkSj ijekRek ds chp ek;k dk lw{e :Ik inkZ gS] mls tc rd ge gVk ugha ysaxs] ge bl d.k&d.k oklh ds n'kZu djus esa dHkh lQy ugha gks ldrsA

xq#nso us lR; dh O;k[;k djrs gq;s Qjek;k &

xqt+js gq;s le; dks yypkbZ gqbZ ut+jksa ls ns[kuk Hkh ek;k dk ,d :Ik gSA tgkWa chrh ckrksa dks ;kn djds jksuk fpYykuk ek;k gS ogkWa vkus okys le; ds lius ns[kdj fudEes fuBYys cSBs jguk Hkh ek;k gh dgykrh gS vkSj fujkdkj&ijekRek dks Hkwydj nqfu;k ds inkFkksZa ij vkl yxkuk Hkh ek;k dk gh :Ik dgk tk;sxk vkSj fn[kykos dh çhfr dks Hkh ek;k dk gh uke fn;k tkrk gSA gesa ek;k ds gj :Ik ls Åij mBuk gS vkSj 'okl&'okl ek;kifr ls viuh fyo yxk;s j[kuk gSA blh ls gekjk yksd lq[kh gksxk vkSj ijyksd lqgsyk gksxkA

fnYyh ds fy;s jokuk gksus ls igys ;gkWa vehjpUn th lsBh vius dqN lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk xq#nso dk gkfnZd /kU;okn djus ds fy;s ekStwn FksA mu egkuqHkkoksa us cgqr gh Ik'pkrki~ Hkjs Loj esa dgk fd ckck xqjcpu flag th ds le; vKkuo'k ge gkalh okfl;ksa us mudk ?kksj fojks/k fd;k FkkA ml le; vk;ksftr lRlax dks Hkh Hkax djuk iM+k FkkA dqN 'kadk;sa dqN LokFkhZ&rRoksa us gekjs fnyksa esa iSnk dj nh FkhaA /khjs&/khjs vkids lUrksa dks feydj gekjh HkzkfUr;ksa dk dkQh gn rd fuokj.k rks gks gh pqdk Fkk] ijUrq vkt vkids n'kZu vkSj çopu us rks gekjh vka[ksa gh [kksy nh gSaA vki gesa vk'khokZn nsdj tk;sa fd ge lgh /keZ vkSj HkfDr dks le>dj vius thou dks lkFkZd dj ldsaA

xq#nso viuh nSoh eqLdku fc[ksjrs gq;s Qjekus yxs & ^gkalh okys cM+s lkSHkkX;'kkyh gSa] ftUgksaus lR; dks tkudj] lR; ds çpkj esa viuk ;ksxnku nsuk vkjEHk dj

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fn;k gSA nkrkj djs] vki lHkh bl çsek&HkfDr dks vius thou dk vax cuk;s j[ksaA**

jkf= 11&30 cts ln~xq#nso gjnso th egkjkt vius HkDrksa lfgr fnYyh ykSV vk;s tgkWa ij fnYyh dh laxr csrkch ds lkFk vius g`n; lezkV dh çrh{kk dj jgh FkhA

fnukWad 15 fnlEcj] 1982 dks ln~xq#nso jktLFkku] mÙkj çns'k] e/; çns'k egkjk"Vª] vkU/kz çns'k] rfeyukMq ,oa dukZVd dh dY;k.k ;k=k ij jokuk gq;sA bl dY;k.k ;k=k esa ges'kk dh rjg vkids lkFk fujadkjh jktekrk th ,oa iwT; ekrk th Hkh FkhaA

15 fnlEcj dks vki ikoVk dh lk/k laxr dks d`rkFkZ djus ds fy;s igqWapsA ogkWa jktLFkkuh laLd`fr dk ltho :Ik ns[kus dks feykA jktLFkkuh os'kHkw"kk vkSj Hkk"kk ns[k&lqudj ge lHkh ;k=h&lkFkh vkRefoHkksj gks mBsA jkeyhyk eSnku esa bl dk;Zdze dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA ogkWa ds ijksidkjh lUr cuokjh th ds ?kj ls ysdj lRlax LFky rd n'kZdksa dh HkhM+ yxh gqbZ FkhA ckck th dh xkM+h ds vkxs cS.M&ckts okys viuh ehBh&ehBh /kqusa ctkrs tk jgs Fks vkSj ogkWa ds LFkkuh; lRlaxh HkkbZ&cgu] ukp&ukp dj ln~xq# ds vkxeu dh lwpuk lHkh rd igqWapk jgs FksA ikoVk ds lHkh x.kekU; lTtu] xq#nso ds Lokxr~ ds fy;s igys ls gh mifLFkr FksA bls xq#nso gjnso dk peRdkj gh le>uk pkfg;s fd vk;Z lekth cU/kq] lukru /kehZ cgu&HkkbZ vkSj nfyr dgs tkus okys ifjokjksa dk usr`Ro djus okys vusdksa cU/kq&ckU/ko ,d gh eap ij ekStwn FksA

xq#nso ekuo ifjokj dh LFkkiuk ds ftl fe'ku dks ysdj py jgs gSa] vkt mldk thrk&tkxrk :Ik ns[kdj eu xn~xn~ gks mBkA ln~xq#nso us mifLFkr tulewg dh bl Hkkouk dh 'yk?kk djrs gq;s Qjek;k &

lHkh HksnHkko feVkdj vkidks ,d eap ij fey&tqydj cSBk gqvk ns[kdj nkl ,d vn~Hkqr [kq'kh dk vuqHko dj jgk gSA nkl dks vc fo'okl gks x;k gS fd ^olq/kSo dqVqEcde** dh Hkkouk cgqr tYnh lkdkj :Ik ys ysxhA okLro esa tks vlyh /keZ gS] og fey&tqydj cSBuk fl[kkrk gSA lHkh Hksn&Hkkoksa ls Åij mBus dh f'k{kk nsrk gSA vkSj çk.kh ek= dks ijefirk ijekRek dh lUrku ekudj lHkh dh lsok] lRdkj djus vkSj lHkh ls fu"diV vkSj fu%LokFkZ Hkko ls I;kj djus dh f'k{kk nsrk gSA

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xq#nso gjnso ;gkWa ls pydj tc t;iqj igqWaps rks ;gkWa dk ut+kjk ikoVk ls fcYdqy fHkUu ns[kus dks feykA ;gkWa i<+s&fy[ks ukStoku] vusdksa flU/kh ifjokj ,oa jktLFkkuh egkRek ,d lkFk xq#nso dh t;&t;dkj dj jgs FksA ;gkWa flU/kh] jktLFkkuh] i<+s&vui<+s ,d gh iafDr esa [kM+s gq;s xq#nso dk Lokxr~ djds xn~xn~ gks jgs FksA xq#nso us lk/k laxr dks Hkjiwj vk'khokZn çnku djrs gq;s Qjek;k &

geus brus esa gh lUrq"V ugha gks tkuk cfYd tc rd ?kj&?kj bl lR; ds iSxke dks igqWapk ugha nsrs] geus pSu ls ugha cSBukA bl nq[kh nqfu;k dks vki egkRek gh fey&tqydj lq[kh dj ldrs gSaA

;gkWa ls vxys fnu vki Hkjriqj lRlax esa Hkkx ysus ds fy;s jokuk gks x;sA

yxHkx ,d cts nksigj dks vki Hkjriqj igqWapsA ;gkWa lRlax dk vk;kstu LFkkuh; ^ftyk fe;kaokyh Hkou* esa fd;k x;k FkkA ogkWa ds LFkkuh; jktLFkkuh cgu&Hkkb;ksa us viuh fof'k"V os'kHkw"kk esa ^Egkjks ckcks vk;ks js* dh lwpuk ?kj&?kj igqWapkus esa dksbZ dlj ugha mBk j[kh FkhA ;gkWa Hkh xq#nso gjnso us Qjek;k &

vfHkeku Hkys gh tkfr dk gks] çns'k dk gks] Hkk"kk dk gks ;k fQj ru] eu] /ku dh rkdr dk gks] }s"k dh Hkkouk dks gh tUe nsrk gS] ftlds ifj.kkeLo:Ik vkneh viuh vkneh okyh inoh ls fxj tkrk gS] ijUrq ftlds ân; esa uezrk dh Hkkouk] nkl gksus dh Hkkouk fo|eku gS] og egku gqvk djrk gSA

Hkjriqj ls pydj ln~xq#nso lka;dky vkxjk igqWaps] tgkWa Hkkxorh dkWyst ds fo'kky gkWy esa lRlax dk;Zdze FkkA ;gkWa ln~xq#nso us vius çopu esa Qjek;k &

fcuk çHkq dh igpku ds lkjs deZ O;FkZ gks tkrs gSaA tSls dksbZ xkM+h esa lQj djus okyk dgs fd eSa cM+k fouez gwWa] lTturk ls jgrk gwWa] lcls vPNk cksyrk gwWa] lcdh lgk;rk djrk gwWa] lcdk lRdkj djrk gwWa] ysfdu vxj mlus fVdV ugah fy;k rks ogk c['kk ugah tk;sxkA mlds lc vPNs deZ Hkh csdkj gks tk;saxsA blh çdkj ti&ri] la;e] Luku] nku&iq.; vkfn vPNs deZ gSaA vxj bUlku us çHkq dks tkudj bldh HkfDr ugha dh rks ;s lHkh deZ egRoghu gks tkrs gSaA ;s eqfDr ugah fnyk ldrsA

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jkr dks lsB vpy flag th dh dksBh ij xq#nso gjnso ds Hkkstu vkSj foJke dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ FkhA lsB vpy flag th] ogkWa ds tSu ifjokj ds lcls cM+s eq[kh ekus tkrs gSaA muds lqiq= eqUuk ckcw th] xq#nso gjnso ds ije HkDr gSa vkSj ogkWa ds çeq[k egkRek HkYyk lkfgc th ds nkfgus gkFk gSaA budh çsj.kk ls vkxjk ds 10&12 x.kekU; egkuqHkko Hkh ogkWa i/kkjs gq;s FksA HkYyk lkfgc vkSj eqUuk ckcw dh çkFkZuk ij xq#nso us ogkWa mifLFkr J)kyqvksa dks vk'khokZn nsrs gq;s Qjek;k & ^^dksbZ Hkh ekuo&lsok vkSj ekuo&dY;k.k esa viuk le; vkSj /ku [kpZ dj jgk gS] nkl mu lcdh fny ls dnz djrk gSA esjk fo'okl gS fd ,slk deZ djus okys ijefirk ijekRek dh vk'khokZnksa ds ik= gSaA nkl vk;s gq;s lHkh egkuqHkkoksa ls fuosnu djsxk fd tgkWa vki yksx uj dh lsok djds vkuUn ys jgs gSa ogkWa uj dh l`tuk djus okys ukjk;.k dh iwtk djus ls Hkh ihNs u jgsaA eSa ekurk gwWa fd fdlh ekWa ds cPps dks fj>k ysus ij ge ekWa dks lgt esa gh fj>k ysrs gSa] ijUrq bldk vFkZ ;g ugha fd ge vius I;kj dks cPps rd gh lhfer j[ksa cfYd gesa ekWa dk Hkh iwjk&iwjk lRdkj djuk gS] rHkh dgha tkdj ge lgh vFkksZa esa gh lgh bUlku dgykus ds vf/kdkjh cu ldrs gSaA**

ln~xq#nso rks Hkkstu ds i'pkr~ dqN le; ds fy;s Hkze.k djus ds fy;s ckgj pys x;s ijUrq nkl mUgha egkuqHkkoksa ls ?kqy&feydj okrkZyki djus yxkA mUgksaus xq#nso gjnso ds lkSE; vkSj 'kkUr LoHkko dh tgkWa [kqydj ç'kalk dh ogkWa ,d&vk/kk ç'u] tks muds eu esa mHkjk Fkk] mUgksaus mldh ppkZ djrs gq;s dgk fd ge ckck th ls ,d ç'u iwNuk pkgrs Fks ij dkQh nsj gks pqdh Fkh] blfy;s geus pqi jguk gh mfpr le>kA

nkl us cM+s uez Hkko esa muls çkFkZuk dh fd vxj vki mfpr le>sa vkSj nkl dks bl ;ksX; le>sa rks ml ç'u dks nkl ds lkeus j[ksaA mUgksaus lg"kZ iwNuk 'kq# fd;k] ^^fujadkjh fe'ku dh vkSj ckrsa rks gesa cgqr vPNh yxha ysfdu vkius [kkus&ihus dh tks jhfr viuk j[kh gS] og gesa v[kjrh gSA ge tSu ifjokj ds lnL; blh dkj.k vkidh rjQ c<+us ls #d tkrs gSaA**

nkl us ln~xq# ckck th dk /;ku /kjdj fuosnu fd;k] ^^ge fdlh ij dqN Hkh Fkksirs ughaA bl fe'ku esa gj dksbZ viuh /kkj.kk ds vuqlkj thou O;rhr dj ldrk gSA** nkl us mUgsa ;g Hkh crk;k fd fujadkjh ifjokj esa vusdksa tSu lTtu xq#nso ds vuq;kbZ gSa] os vkt rc viuh /kkj.kk ds vuqlkj [kkrs&ihrs vkSj igurs gSaA oSls Hkh gekjh lka> bl vfLrRo ds cks/k ls tqM+h gqbZ gSA vLrq] dksbZ Hkh bl

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cks/k dks çkIr djuk pkgrk gS rks og xq#nso gjnso dh 'kj.kkxr gksdj bl cks/k dks çkIr dj ldrk gSA xq#nso gjnso fdlh dh thou i)fr esa fdlh 'krZ ij Hkh u n[ky nsrs gSa vkSj u n[ky nsus dh fdlh dks vuqefr nsrs gSaA yxHkx lHkh ,d gh Loj esa cksy iM+s] ^^;fn ,slk gS rks ;g cgqr vPNh ckr gSA** vHkh os dqN vkSj dguk pkgrs Fks fd eqUuk ckcw th] tks ml tSu ifjokj ds vfHkUu vax gSa] chp esa gh cksy iM+s] ^^eSa bl lPpkbZ dk vkids lkeus thrk&tkxrk çek.k gwWa fd ckck th fdlh dh /kkj.kk dks cnys fcuk ije vfLrRo dk Kku nsdj mldk tUe&ej.k dkV nsrs gSaA**

vxys fnu ln~xq#nso vkxjk ls pydj mjbZ igqWapsA ;gkWa laxrksa ds vfrfjDr Hkkjh la[;k esa LFkkuh; yksx Hkh vkids n'kZuksa ds fy;s mifLFkr FksA çopu ls iwoZ ogkWa dh cgu dkUrk th us ckck th }kjk efgykvksa ij fd;s x;s midkjksa dk o.kZu djrs gq;s dgk fd ;g ckck th dh gh d`ik gS fd nklh vkt egkiq#"kksa ds lkFk dU/ks ls dU/kk feykdj bl çpkj dk;Z esa yxh gqbZ gSA dy rd L=h tkfr] ftls ikao dh twrh rd ekuk tk jgk Fkk] mls iq#"kksa ds le{k yk [kM+k fd;k gSA ekrk] th jktekrk th dh vksj ladsr djrs gq;s dkUrk th us dgk fd esjh bl ckr dk thrk tkxrk çek.k bl ekr`'kfDr dk xq#nso ds lkFk ,d gh vklu ij fojkteku gksuk gSA dkUrk cgu th us viuh ckr dks c<+krs gq;s dgk fd ;g ekr`'kfDr gh gS ftls xq#&ihj&iSxEcjksa dks tUe nsus dk xkSjo çkIr gSA dksbZ lekt ekr`'kfDr dks mRlkfgr fd;s fcuk iYyfor] fodflr ugha gks ldrkA b/kj dkUrk cgu th cksy jgs Fks] m/kj nkl dks euq th dk ;g dFku ;kn vk jgk Fkk fd] ^;= uk;ZLrq iwT;Urs] jeUrs r= nsorkA*

xq#nso gjnso ls igys iwT; jktekrk th us cM+s FkksM+s ls 'kCnksa esa Qjek;k &

gesa vius vf/kdkjksa ij T+;knk t+ksj ugha nsuk cfYd vius dÙkZO;ksa dks fuHkkus dh vksj /;ku nsuk gSA tSls&tSls ge vius dÙkZO;ksa dks cM+h yxu ls fuHkkrs gSa] vf/kdkj rks vius vki gesa fcuk fdlh dksf'k'k ds çkIr gksus yxrs gSaA jktekrk th us dgk fd eSa viuh ekrkvksa&cguksa ls çkFkZuk d:Waxh fd os vius dÙkZO;ksa dks fuHkkus esa dHkh dksbZ dksrkgh u djsaA vius ekrk&firk] vius cky&cPpksa] lkl&llqj vkSj ckdh lEcfU/k;ksa dk iwjk lRdkj djsa vkSj ;Fkk'kfDr mudh lsok djds ln~xq# dh vk'khokZn çkIr djsaA

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blds rqjUr ckn xq#nso gjnso us FkksM+s ls 'kCnksa esa] FkksM+s ls le; esa ijUrq lkjxfHkZr :Ik esa le>k;k &

tks bUlku fujkdkj çHkq dks ân; esa clkdj gjsd dks I;kj djrk gS] gjsd dk lRdkj djrk gS] vfHkeku ls jfgr thou O;rhr djrk gS] ogh bUlku lgh ek;uksa esa gfj nkrkj dh HkfDr djrk gSA

lRlax lekfIr ds rqjUr ckn mjbZ ls jokuk gksdj ln~xq#nso lka;dky dkuiqj igqWap x;s] tgkWa fujadkjh Hkou ds fo'kky gkWy esa lRlax dk dk;Zdze FkkA ;gkWa ln~xq#nso us vius çopu esa Qjek;k &

Kku vkSj deZ nksuksa gh thou ds vax gSaA bUgsa vyx ugha fd;k tk ldrkA ftl çdkj ,d i{kh ds nks ia[k gksrs gSaA mu nksuksa ia[kksa ds cy ij gh og vkdk'k dh Åapkb;ksa dks Nwrk gSA ;fn mldk ,d ia[k dkV nsa rks og dgha dk ugha jgrkA blh çdkj Kku vkSj deZ dk leUo; gh bUlku dks thou dh Åapkb;ksa ij ys tkrk gSA Kku vkSj deZ ds la;ksx ls gesa fu"dke HkfDr dk Qy çkIr gksrk gS vkSj ge bl fu"dke HkfDr ls eks{k in dks çkIr djus esa lQy gksrs gSaA fu"dke HkfDr dk vFkZ gh ;g gS fd HkfDr] HkfDr ds fy;s dh tkrh gS u fd fdlh dkeuk&okluk dh iwfrZ ds fy;sA okluk&dkeuk dh lekfIr gh eqfDr gSA blfy;s gesa Kku] deZ vkSj HkfDr ds iFk ij pyrs gq;s lnSoh eqfDr dk vf/kdkjh cuuk gSA

dkuiqj ls pydj ln~xq#nso ckejkSyh igqaps] tgkWa lSadM+ksa lUr&egkRek mRlqdrk ls vkidh çrh{kk dj jgs FksA ;gkWa ij çopu djrs gq;s ln~xq#nso us Qjek;k &

;g nkrkj&çHkq d.k&d.k esa O;kIr gSA bl egku 'kfDr dh igpku ds fy;s gh ;g ekuo tUe feyk gSA tks bl tUe esa bl nkrkj çHkq ds lkFk tqM+ tkrk gS] mldk thou lQy gks tkrk gSA bl gfj&nkrkj ls tqM+us ds fy;s lc çdkj dk vfHkeku R;kxus dh t+:jr gqvk djrh gS vkSj lefiZr Hkko ls ln~xq# vkSj lk/k laxr dh lsok djuk ije~ vko';d gSA

;gkWa ls pydj ln~xq#nso 18&12&1982 dh jkf= dks bykgkckn igqWap x;s] tgkWa vkl&ikl ds xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ls vk;s cgqr ls lUr&egkiq#"k vkidh çrh{kk dj jgs FksA

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çkr% dky fujadkjh Hkou ds çkax.k esa gh lRlax dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA ns[krs gh ns[krs ;g dk;Zdze fo'kky :Ik /kkj.k dj x;kA ;gkWa ij ln~xq#nso us vius çopu esa Qjek;k &

bUlku vkt oSj] }s"k] bZ";kZ dk f'kdkj gSA bldh papyrk lekIr ugha gksrh] bldh eSy ugha tkrh] D;ksafd ;g inkFkksZa ls tqM+k gS] mUgha dk vlj xzg.k djrk gSA tc rd ;g bl mTtoy] fueZy] fujadkj&nkrkj ls ugha tqM+sxk] rc rd ;g ifo= ugah gks ldrk] fueZy ugha gks ldrkA çHkq ls tqM+us ls gh eu dh lkjh eSy /kqy tkrh gS vkSj ;g ikd&ifo= gks tkrk gSA vlyh rhFkZ lUr&egkRek gSa] ftuds mins'k :ih xaxk esa Luku djds ge bl lalkj ls ikj mrj tkrs gSaA vkidks ;s tks vkt rhFkZ&LFkku ns[kus dks fey jgs gSa] ;gkWa fdlh le; lUr czãKkuh egkiq#"k vo'; jgrs gksaxsA muls ijelR; dk cks/k ikdj ftKklq tUe&ej.k ds cU/ku ls NwV tkrs FksA vkt Hkh tgkWa dgha czãKkuh egkRek ekStwn gSa] mudh 'kj.k esa igqWapdj ge ikou&ifo=] 'kq)&cq) ijekRek dk Kku çkIr djsaA bl çdkj ge tgkWa thou eqDr gks ldrs gSa] ogkWa 'kjhj NksM+us ds ckn] bl fujkdkj esa feydj] tUe&ej.k ds cU/ku ls lnk ds fy;s NwV ldrs gSaA

bykgkckn ls pydj ln~xq#nso e/; çns'k ds uxj jhok esa igqWapsA ;gkWa ij lRlax esa cksyrs gq;s ln~xq#nso us Qjek;k &

ckal dk VqdM+k Nhydj vkSj uqdhyk cukdj] mlls fu'kkuk cukdj fdlh dks ?kk;y fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj ;fn mlh ckal ds VqdM+s dks ckalqjh dk :Ik ns fn;k tk;s rks mldh lqjhyh /kqu eu dks eksg ysrh gSA blh çdkj ekuo ds eu dk gky gSA tc ;g jk{klh ço`fr viuk ysrk gS rks nq[k o uk'k dk dkj.k curk gS] vkSj tc lk/kq ço`fr xzg.k djrk gS rks fouez cu tkrk gS] fou;'khy cu tkrk gS] fodkl dk dkj.k curk gSA

jhok ls pydj ln~xq#nso lruk igqapsA ;gkWa flU/kh Hkkb;ksa dk ckgqY; gSA flU/kh ifjokjksa dh J)k o HkfDr ns[kdj vuk;kl muds pj.kksa esa flj >qd tkrk gSA mudh xq#&HkfDr dh Hkkouk dks 'kCnksa esa O;Dr dj ikuk yxHkx vlEHko gSA mudk ,d fo'ks"k xq.k gS fd lUr fdlh LFkku ls vkSj fdlh ijEijk ls gksa] os fcuk HksnHkko lcdh lsok esa ru] eu] /ku ls tqV tkrs gSaA ;gkWa Hkh mudh bl J)k&HkfDr ds Hkko dks ns[kdj nkl xn~xn~ gks mBkA os vehj ifjokj ds Fks ;k

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det+ksj ifjokj ds] lHkh lkQ lqFkjs oL= igudj ln~xq# ds pj.kksa esa ueLdkj gksdj vk'khokZn çkIr dj jgs FksA muds psgjksa ij fo'ks"k jkSud ns[kus dks fey jgh FkhA ln~xq#nso us ogkWa ij vius fopkj çdV djrs gq;s dgk &

thou esa eueq[k voLFkk vgadkj esa gksrh gS vkSj xqjeq[k voLFkk nkl Hkkouk esa gksrh gSA eueq[krk dks tM+ ls m[kkM+uk gS tks fd fxjkoV dk dkj.k gSA lUr&egkiq#"k lnSo uezrk dks] nkl Hkkouk dks gh viukrs gSaA os tgkWa Hkh jgrs gSa] I;kj gh ckWaVrs gSa] viuh egd gh yqVkrs gSaA

vxys fnu 20&12&1982 dks ln~xq#nso dVuh igqWaps vkSj ;gkWa ds lRlax Hkou dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA ;gkWa Hkh jhok o lruk dh HkkWafr flU/kh ifjokjksa dh gh vf/kdrk gSA ;gkWa ij cksyrs gq;s ln~xq#nso us Qjek;k &

;g vkRek ijekRek dk uwj gSA ijekRek dks çkIr djds gh bls vkuUn çkIr gks ldrk gSA Hkwyo'k vkt dk ekuo inkFkksZa esa lq[k <wa<rk gS tcfd okLrfod lq[k ijekRek dh HkfDr ls gh çkIr gksrk gSA inkFkksZa esa gh fopjrs jgus ls rks vfHkeku mRiUu gks tkrk gS] vkSj tks vfHkeku esa vk tkrk gS] og lq[kh ugha gks ldrkA

;gkWa ls pydj ln~xq#nso tcyiqj igqWaps tgkWa LFkkuh; lUr&egkiq#"k cM+h mRlqdrk ls vkidh çrh{kk dj jgs FksA ;gkWa ij ln~xq#nso us vius çopu esa Qjek;k &

;g ekuo tUe blfy;s feyk gS fd ekuo çHkq dh igpku dj ysA çHkq dh igpku fd;s fcuk ;g vkRek HkVdrh jgsxh] bls eqfDr ugah feysxhA ysfdu tks bl ekuo tUe dks O;FkZ ugha xaokrs vkSj çHkq dh igpku djds bldh HkfDr djrs gSa] os gj çdkj ds cU/kuksa ls] vkokxeu ls] tUe&e`R;q ls eqDr gks tkrs gSaA

Tkcyiqj ls pydj ln~xq#nso flouh igqWapsA ;gkWa ij lUrksa&egkiq#"kksa dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq;s ln~xq#nso us Qjek;k &

vKkurk ds dkj.k bUlku bUlkfu;r ls fxj tkrk gSA gfj&nkrkj ls ugha tqM+rkA vgadkj esa iM+ tkrk gSA [kqn dks dÙkkZ ekuus yx iM+rk gS vkSj blfy;s nq[kh gksrk gSA vxj ;g vKku [kRe gks tk;s vkSj ekuo dks lp dk Kku gks tk;s rks og okLrfodrk dks le> tkrk gSA rc og Hkze] oge&Hkqys[kksa ls cpdj lgh ek;uksa esa HkDrksa okyk thou th ldrk gSA

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flouh ls pydj ln~xq#nso okjlk igqWaps] tgkWa Hkkjh la[;k esa laxrsa vkidh çrh{kk dj jgh FkhaA ;gkWa ejkBs vkSj flU/kh ifjokjksa dk feyu vn~Hkqr n`'; çLrqr dj jgk FkkA ;gkWa ;g ns[k&tkudj cgqr [kq'kh gqbZ fd flU/kh egkiq#"k /kM+k/kM+ ejkBh cksy jgs Fks vkSj ejkBs egkRek flU/kh 'kCnksa vkSj okD;ksa dk ç;ksx djus dk ç;kl dj jgs FksA ;gkWa ij ln~xq#nso us vius çopu esa Qjek;k &

lUr&egkiq#"k fujkdkj çHkq dks vius ân; esa clkdj gj ,d bUlku ls I;kj djrs gSaA ;g çHkq gh lc lq[kksa dks lzksr gSA tks blls tqM+dj lq[kh gks tkrk gS] og nwljksa dks Hkh lq[kh djrk gSA

okjlk esa ckck th jkr ds 12 cts rd egkiq#"kksa ds ?kjksa esa tk&tkdj pj.k Mkyrs jgsA

okjlk ls ln~xq#nso gSnjkckn igqWapsA gSnjkckn dh laxr esa ftrus ifjokj iatkfc;ksa ds gSa] mrus gh ifjokj flfU/k;ksa ds vkSj mrus gh ifjokj vkU/kz çns'k okyksa ds] rsyqxw Hkk"kk Hkkf"k;ksa ds gSaA ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd ;gkWa ij f=os.kh dk laxe gSA ;gkWa Hkh iatkch vkSj flU/kh egkiq#"k cgu&HkkbZ] rsyqxq Hkk"kk dks bruh gh vklkuh ls cksyrs gSa] ftruh vklkuh ls viuh ekr`Hkk"kk iatkch ;k flU/kh dksA vkSj gSnjkckn ds fuoklh fgUnh&mnwZ cksyus esa igys ls gh ekfgj gSaA blfy;s ;gkWa bl laxr esa dksbZ fgUnh cksys] iatkch cksys] flU/kh cksys ;k fQj dksbZ rsyqxq Hkk"kk esa vius Hkko çdV djs] laxr ds lHkh egkRek ,d leku vkuUn çkIr djrs gSaA HkkbZ lkfgc txr jke th vkSj jkts'k th ds feys&tqys ;Ruksa ds QyLo:Ik lRlax esa dkQh fxurh esa eqlyeku cgu&HkkbZ Hkh 'kkfey gq;sA xq#nso gjnso us bl volj ij tgkWa fey&tqydj jgus dh ço`fÙk dh ç'kalk dh] ogkWa mifLFkr çHkq&çsfe;ksa dks Hkjiwj çsj.kk nsrs gq;s Qjek;k &

lkjh l`f"V dks cukus okyk ,d gSA ;gh d.k&d.k esa O;kIr gSA efUnj&efLtn esa lHkh txg ;g bZ'oj] vYykg fo|eku gSA tSls fdlh 'kk;j us dgk &

t+kfgn 'kjkc ihus ns efLtn esa cSBdjA;k oks txg crk ns tgkWa [kqnk ughaAA

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bldk eryc ;g ugha fd gesa efUnj&efLtn esa tkdj 'kjkc ihus dh NwV fey xbZ gSA bl 'ksj dk eryc flQZ bruk lk gS fd dksbZ ,slh txg ugha tgkWa gekjk ekfyd&[kkfyd ekStwn u gksA ftlds uke ij geus efUnj&efLtn] fxjtk?kj] xq#}kjs cuk;s gSa] og bZ'oj] vYykg ,d vkSj flQZ ,d gSA geus gh vKkurko'k bl okfgn rkdr dks vusd uke nsdj vusd :Ik çnku dj fn;s gSaA ;g Hkze ml fnu VwV tkrk gS] tc gesa fdlh [kqnk rRoosRrk dh d`ik ls bl ,d dh tkudkjh çkIr gks tkrh gSA fQj ge ,d dks tkudj] ,d dks ekudj ,d gksus esa lQy gks tkrs gSa vkSj ,d lqgkuh nqfu;k dk fuekZ.k djus esa yx tkrs gSaA

gSnjkckn dh laxrksa dks Hkjiwj vk'khokZnsa çnku djds ln~xq#nso 26 fnlEcj dks vkU/kz çns'k ds rkMsiYyhxqMe uked uxj esa igqWapsA ;gkWa gSnjkckn] dVd ,oa vU; LFkkuksa ls Hkh egkiq#"k ,d= gq;s FksA osn eU=ksa dk mPpkj.k djrs gq;s LFkkuh; yksxksa us ¼eq[;r% rsyqxq Hkk"kk esa½ ijekRek dk rFkk vius ln~xq# dk ;'kksxku fd;kA oDrkvksa us fgUnh] vaxzst+h] mnwZ] rsyqxw ,oa laLd`r esa viuh euksHkkouk;sa çdV dha ftlls çkUrh; Hkk"kkvksa dh ,drk dk ,d vuqie n`'; ns[kus dks feykA ;gkWa ij ln~xq#nso us Qjek;k &

ftldks Hkh bl çHkq ds Kku dh çkfIr gqbZ] mlus lcdks ,d bZ'oj dh lUrku le>k] lcls I;kj fd;kA ;gh vki egkiq#"kksa dh fo'ks"krk gSA vkt tcfd lalkj esa Hkk"kk] tkfr&ikfr vkSj /keZ ds uke ij nhokjsa [kM+h dh tk jgh gSa] yksxksa dks xqVksa esa ckaVk tk jgk gS] ,sls esa vki egkiq#"kksa dk deZ] vkidk O;ogkj gh ekuo esa ,drk vkSj feyorZu iSnk dj ldrk gSA

rkMsiYyhxqMe ls fot;okM+k gksrs gq;s xq#nso enzkl igqWapsA enzkl rfeyukMq dh jkt/kkuh gSA ;gkWa ds egkiq#"k fgUnh cgqr de le>rs gSaA fQj Hkh lRlax dk vkuan >we&>we dj ysrs gSaA tSls gh ckck gjnso flag th o fujadkj dk uke fdlh ds eqag ls fudyrk gS] os vkRe foHkksj gks mBrs gSaA [kq'kh dh ckr ;g gS fd ;gkWa flU/kh] iatkch ifjokjksa ds lnL; rfey Hkk"kk dks /kkjkçokg cksyus esa leFkZ gSaA blfy;s rfey u tkuus okyksa dks Hkh bl laxr esa Hkkx ysus ij Hkk"kk dh dfBukbZ dk lkeuk ugha djuk iM+rkA tgkWa dgha t+:jr iM+rh gS] ogkWa ds egkRek vaxzst+h Hkk"kk ds ek/;e ls Hkh viuh ckr le>us] le>kus dh cjkcj dksf'k'k djrs gSaA xq#nso gjnso ls D;k fNik gSA os vPNh rjg tkurs gSa fd enzkl dh laxr esa tgkWa ,d rjQ cgqr /ku okys ekStwn gSa] ogkWa isV Hkj [kkus ds fy;s tks fnu&jkr

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etnwjh djrs gSa] os Hkh mlh laxr esa ekStwn gSaA vr% xq#nso gjnso us blh rF; dks /;ku esa j[krs gq;s vius çopu esa Qjek;k &

pkgs tSlk Hkh le; gks] HkDr gj oDr çHkq dk xq.kxku gh djrk gS] çHkq dh bPNk esa gh thou O;rhr djrk gSA blh esa lPpk lq[k gSA njvly leiZ.k dk gh nwljk uke lq[k gSA lalkj esa FkksM+s&cgqr lHkh nq[kh gSa] fdUrq HkDr bl ijekRek dks tkudj] blls çhfr djds] bldh mikluk djds ije lq[k o vkuUn çkIr djrs gSaA

enzkl ls pydj ln~xq#nso nf{k.k Hkkjr ds çfl) uxj caxykSj igqWapsA ;g uxj dukZVdk çns'k dh jkt/kkuh gSA dukZVdk çns'k dh Hkk"kk dUuM+ gSA ;gkWa Hkh flU/kh] dUuM+ Hkk"kk&Hkkf"k;kssa dks ,d lkFk laxr esa ns[kdj ln~xq# gjnso dk /kU;okn djus dks fny djrk gS] ftudh d`ik ls Hkk"kkvksa] çkUrksa ds HksnHkko egkiq#"kksa ds fnyksa ls lnk ds fy;s feV x;s gSaA fujadkjh fe'ku dh nsu blls cM+h vkSj D;k gks ldrh gS fd tc Hkk"kk] çkUrksa vkSj jhfr&fjoktksa ds dkj.k Hkkjr dks vusd [k.Mksa esa ckaVk tk jgk gks] ml Hkkjr dks fujadkjh fe'ku ,d lw= esa cka/kus esa ,d viwoZ lQyrk çkIr dj jgk gSA ;gkWa Hkkjh la[;k esa mifLFkr tulewg dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq;s ln~xq#nso us Qjek;k &

ge egkiq#"kksa dk uke ysrs gSa] mudk ft+dz djrs gSa] ysfdu flQZ mudk ft+dz dj nsus ls gesa lq[k çkIr ugha gksaxsA mlds fy;s rks gesa Hkh mu egkiq#"kksa tSls gh deZ djus gksaxs] oSlk gh thou thuk gksxkA ;fn fdlh dk cM+k HkkbZ dksbZ fMxzh gkfly dj x;k gS rks NksVk HkkbZ ;g le> ys fd cl vc bl fMxzh ls eq>s ukSdjh fey tk;sxh] rks ;g mldh Hkwy gSA mls [kqn deZ djuk gksxk] fMxzh çkIr djuh gksxh] rc gh og ukSdjh dk gdnkj cusxkA

blh fnu eSlwj esa ,d gksVy ds çkax.k esa ,df=r lUrksa&egkiq#"kksa dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq;s ln~xq#nso us Qjek;k &

ijekRek ls bUlku dh nwjh dksbZ nwjh ugha] flQZ vKkurk dh nwjh gSA ;g ijekRek rks gekjs vax&lax gSa] loZ= O;kIr gSa] iÙks&iÙks esa gSa] Mkyh&Mkyh esa gSaA ysfdu tc tkudkjh dk oDr vkrk gS rks bUlku ijekRek dks fdUgha nwfj;ksa ij le>rk gS] ;gh vKkurk gSA fQj pkgs ijekRek dh fdruh Hkh HkfDr D;ksa u dh tk;s] mldk dksbZ ykHk gesa ugha feyrkA gkWa] vxj ijekRek dks tkuus okys fdlh

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lUr&egkiq#"k ls gfj&nkrkj dks tku fy;k tk;s] vkSj fQj lcesa blh ,d dk uwj ns[kdj lcls I;kj fd;k tk;s] rks ;g HkfDr lQy gksrh gS rFkk lq[k çnku djrh gSA

;gkWa ls xq#nso gokbZ tgkt+ ds }kjk fnYyh ykSV vk;sA

bl çpkj ;k=k ds i'pkr~ 18&20 fnu xq#nso gjnso fnYyh esa jgdj tgkWa fe'ku dh çxfr ds fy;s fnu&jkr dk;Z ;kstuk cukus esa yxs jgs] ogkWa lnk dh rjg fnYyh vkSj vkl&ikl ds {ks= esa n'kZu nsdj HkDrksa dks d`rkFkZ djrs jgs vkSj lalkj dks deZ] Kku vkSj HkfDr dh xfjek ls voxr~ djkus esa cjkcj rYyhu jgsA

bUgha fnuksa esa vFkkZr~ 10 tuojh] 1983 dks fujadkjh fe'ku ds ltx dfo] vFkd lsod] uo&uo mUes'kkfyuh cqf) ds Lokeh Jh gjnso flag th ^vyeLr* viuh 'kjhj dh yhyk dks lEiUu djds vius fut :Ik esa lek x;sA

16 tuojh] 1983 dks ^vyeLr* th ds dk;ksZa ls çsj.kk ysus ds fy;s ^çsj.kk fnol* dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA turk dh Hkk"kk esa bls J)katfy lekjksg dk uke ns ldrs gSaA vaxzst+h ^lUr fujadkjh* ds lEiknd gjnso flag th ^vyeLr* ds dk;ksZa dks çsj.kk dk lzksr crkrs gq;s xq#nso gjnso us Qjek;k &

^vyeLr* th [kqn cPps&cPps ls I;kj djrs Fks] blfy;s lc mUgsa I;kj djrs FksA muds fny esa bUlkfu;r ds çfr okLrfod gennhZ FkhA muds çfr lPph J)katfy ;gh gS fd ge Hkh muds xq.kksa dks viuk;saA

Lej.k jgs fd blh tuojh dh 13 rkjh[k dks ges'kk dh rjg fnYyh esa ^HkfDr ioZ* dk vk;kstu LFkkuh; lUrks[k ljksoj ij fd;k x;k FkkA fnYyh rFkk fnYyh ds vkl&ikl fLFkr ;w-ih-] gfj;k.kk] iatkc o jktLFkku ds gt+kjksa egkiq#"kksa us bl lekxe esa Hkkx fy;kA dk;Zdze dk fu/kkZfjr le; nksigj 12 cts ls 4-00 cts rd Fkk fdUrq lUrksa ds lewg dks ns[kdj dk;Zdze dk vkjEHk çkr% 9-00 cts ls gh dj fn;k x;k FkkA

nkl ;gkWa ;g crkuk t+:jh le>rk gS fd o"kksZa iwoZ fujadkjh fe'ku ds tkus igpkus lUr Jh lUrks[k flag th dh vuFkd lsok ls çlUu gksdj] mUgha ds vuqjks/k ij ckck vorkj flag th egkjkt us çR;sd o"kZ ;g lekxe lUrks[k ljksoj ij eukus

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dh Lohd`fr nh FkhA ljksoj dk uke Hkh mUgha ds uke ij ^lUrks[k ljksoj* j[kk x;kA

rhu o"kZ iwoZ ckck xqjcpu flag th egkjkt ds vkns'kkuqlkj bl lekxe dk uke HkfDr&ioZ dj fn;k x;kA mDr ukedj.k fd;s tkus dk vFkZ ;gh Fkk fd ml fnu ge egku HkDrksa ds thou ls çsj.kk ysa vkSj ;g tkusa o le>sa fd HkfDr dk okLrfod vFkZ D;k gS\ 'kk;n blh ckr dks lkFkZd djus ds fy;s bl ckj Lor% gh nks egku cfynkuh egkiq#"kksa dh ppkZ djrs&djrs ;g lekxe çsj.kk fnol dk :Ik /kkj.k dj x;kA Jh çHkq n;ky th ¼ryo.Mh lkcks½ ,oa Jh Lo.kZ flag ^ygjh* ¼dkfn;ka] ve`rlj½ uke ds ;s nksuksa egkiq#"k xr dqN fnuksa esa gh dV~VjiUFkh mxzokfn;ksa dh fgalk dk f'kdkj gksdj czã esa yhu gq;s FksA

mDr ?kVukvksa dks ysdj ,d vksj tgkWa yksxksa esa cgqr jks"k o mÙkstuk dk okrkoj.k O;kIr Fkk] ogha nwljh vksj çHkq&bPNk ds le{k ureLrd gks tkus okys gt+kjksa lUr&egkiq#"k Hkh lj >qdk;s viZ.k Hkko ls cSBs FksA oDrkvksa esa ls dqN us jks"k esa vkdj ;gkWa rd dg fn;k fd gesa ek= gekjs ln~~xq# dh btkt+Rk fey tk;s] rks ge [kqn gh mxzokfn;ksa ls fuiV ysaxsA dqN us fujkdkj&çHkq dh bPNk dks loksZifj ekurs gq;s ;g fopkj çdV fd;s fd lUr&egkiq#"k gksus ds ukrs gesa fgalk dk tokc fgalk ls nsus dk vf/kdkj ugha] cfYd ge ek= çHkq ls çkFkZuk gh dj ldrs gSa fd vKkurk esa tdM+s gq;s dV~VjifUFk;ksa dks Hkh nkrkj&çHkq lqefr ns rkfd os ekuork] çhr&I;kj dh Hkk"kk dks le> dj vius xq#&ihj&iSxEcjksa dk okLrfod lEeku dj ldsaA

vUr esa ln~xq#nso us vius çopu dgk &

lUr&egkiq#"k n`<+rk ds lkFk lR; dh jkg ij c<+Rks pys tkrs gSa] çhr&I;kj] lgu'khyrk o ln~Hkkouk dk R;kx ugha djrs] gj gky esa fujadkj&nkrkj ds lkFk tqM+s jgrs gSa vkSj t+qYeksa dk çHkko xzg.k ugaha djrsA geus Hkh lUrksa&egkiq#"kksa dh blh ijEijk dks fuHkkuk gSA

yxHkx 4 cts dk;Zdze dh lekfIRk ds mijkUr lHkh yksx Hkko&foày fdUrq ekSu vius&vius ?kjksa dks ykSVsA

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egkjk"Vª ds okf"kZd lekxe esa vk'khokZn nsus ds fy;s xq#nso gjnso 21 tuojh dks fnYyh ls eqacbZ i/kkjsA

fujadkjh jktekrk th o iwT; ekrk th us bl lekxe esa laxrksa dks Hkjiwj vk'khokZn çnku dhaA ;g lekxe 22&23 tuojh dks lEiUu fd;k x;k ftlesa gt+kjksa dh la[;k esa ejkBh] xqtjkrh] fgUnh] flU/kh vkSj iatkch Hkk"kh egkiq#"kksa us Hkkx fy;kA bl lekxe dh lcls cM+h fo'ks"krk ;g Fkh fd blesa Hkkx ysus ds fy;s fnYyh o iatkc dh laxrksa us Hkh [kwc c<+&p<+dj Hkkx fy;kA oDrk egkiq#"kksa us cjkcj ,d&nwljs dh Hkk"kkvksa dk vkuUn fy;kA vfUre pj.k rd fdlh ds psgjs ij ,slk dksbZ fpUg ns[kus dks ugha feyk fd os ,d nwljs ds Hkkoksa dks le> u ik jgs gksa] gkykafd ejkBh] xqtjkrh] iatkch egkiq#"kksa us viuh&viuh Hkk"kk vkSj os'kHkw"kk esa jgdj vius Hkkoksa dh vfHkO;fDr dhA Hkk"kkvksa dk ,slk laxe ns[kdj vuk;kl dqN tkx:d lUrksa ds eq[k ls fudyrs lquk x;k fd ;g dk;Zdze ^fofo/k Hkkjrh* dk thoUr :Ik gSA

xq#nso gjnso us vius çopuksa esa fuEukafdr nks&rhu ckrksa ij fo'ks"k cy fn;k &vkt bUlku Hkwyo'k ;s le> cSBk gS fd inkFkksZa ls lq[k çkIr gksrk gSA okLro esa lq[k inkFkksZa ls ugah feyrkA gkWa] FkksM+h nsj ds fy;s Hkze vo'; gks tkrk gSA

vkt dk ekuo vfHkeku ds paxqy esa Qalk gSA uk'koku inkFkksZa dk vfHkeku djrk gS vkSj oSj] uQjr] bZ";kZ esa my> tkrk gSA

oklukvksa] r`".kkvksa dh u dHkh dksbZ iwfrZ dj ldrk gS vkSj u gh budh iwfrZ dh Hkfo"; esa dksbZ lEHkkouk gSA

bu inkFkksZa dh oklukvksa dh tdM+u ls eqDr gksus dk ,d gh mik; gS fd ge viuk ukrk lc çdkj ls eqDr ijekRek ls tksM+saA

lekxe dh lEiUurk ds Ik'pkr~ tSls gh xq#nso gjnso pSEcwj fLFkr fujadkjh lRlax Hkou esa i/kkjs rks ogkWa dqN iqfyl vf/kdkjh vkSj dqN lekpkj i=ksa ds çfrfuf/k ekSTwkn FksA mUgksaus xq#nso gjnso dk vfHkuUnu djrs gq;s mUgsa 'kkfUriwoZd lekxe dh lEiUurk dh c/kkbZ nhA ogkWa ds ,d lekpkj&i= ds çfrfuf/k us xq#nso ds lehi tkdj dgk fd ckck th] vkius fiNys nks fnuksa esa rhu çopu fd;s gSaA eSaus rhuksa çopuksa dks cM+s /;ku ls Jo.k fd;k gSA eq>s tgkWa vkids fopkjksa dks

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lqudj [kq'kh gqbZ gS fd vki vk/;kfRed txr esa ,d ubZ tkx:drk dks tUe ns jgs gSa ogkWa eq>s cM+h gSjkuh Hkh gqbZ gS fd vkius vius lkFk orZeku esa gks jgs ?kkrd d`R;ksa dk ft+dz rd ugha fd;kA

vHkh xq#nso mldk dqN mÙkj nsrs fd fdlh vU; lekpkj&i= dk çfrfuf/k cksy iM+k] ^^eq>s rks yxrk gS fd ;s /keZ&Hkh: yksx gSaA blfy;s /keZ ds flok; fdlh vkSj fo"k; dh ppkZ djuk mfpr ugha le>rsA**

igyk çfrfuf/k fQj cksy iM+k] ^^eq>s rks yxrk gS fd Mj ds ekjs bl ?kVukpdz dh ppkZ ugha djrs rkfd dgha fQj vkSj dksbZ minzo u [kM+k gks tk;sA**

/kU; gSa xq#nso] tks [kM+s&[kM+s lg"kZ Hkko ls muds Hkko lqurs jgsA tc os ekSu gks x;s rks xq#nso us cM+s ljy Hkko esa Qjek;k] ^^vkids eu esa bl çdkj ds Hkkoksa dk mn; gksuk LokHkkfod gSA bl ;qx esa yksx bZaV dk tokc iRFkj ls nsus ds leFkZd gSa ijUrq lUr er okyksa us dHkh Hkh bl çdkj dh uhfr dk vuqlj.k ugha fd;kA lUr er lnk ls ;gh fl[kkrk vk jgk gS fd vki cqjk djus okyksa dk Hkh Hkyk ekaxksA cqjkbZ dks dqjsnus dh ctk; ml ij feV~Vh MkyksA xyr d`R;ksa dh ppkZ djds mudh egÙkk c<+kus ds flok; vkSj dksbZ Qy ugha fudyrkA oSls Hkh gekjk lkspuk gS fd nq"Vksa ds nq"V d`R;ksa dks neu djus dk dke gekjk ugha cfYd ns'k esa dkuwu O;oLFkk cuk;s j[kus okyh e'khujh dk dke gSA vki ns[k jgs gSa fd ;s iqfyl ds vf/kdkjh vkSj ukSTkoku cM+h eqLrSnh ls bl ft+Eesnkjh dks fuHkk jgs gSaA gekjk rks er gS fd lUr] lUrksa okyk dke djsa vkSj ljdkj] ljdkj okyk dke djsA**

bl ckr dks lqudj iqfyl ds ukSTkoku vkSj vf/kdkjh ureLrd gksdj fuosnu djus yxs fd ^^ckck th! vki gesa vk'khokZn nsa fd ge viuh M~;wVh dks cM+h yxu vkSj bZekunkjh ls fuHkk ldsaA** xq#nso viuh e/kqj eqLdku fc[ksjrs gq;s vius foJke d{k dh vksj c<+ x;sA

mlh jkr dks lRlax Hkou ij n'kZu djus okyksa dh HkhM+ yx xbZA ns[krs&ns[krs bl HkhM+ us lRlax dk :Ik /kkj.k dj fy;kA tSls gh xq#nso] ekrk th o fujadkjh jktekrk th n'kZu nsus ds fy;s eap dh vksj c<+ jgs Fks rks ckck th] ekrk th o jktekrk th ds t;dkjksa ls iwjk okrkoj.k xwat mBkA ;gkWa eqacbZ ds lUr dykdkjksa us viuh dyk dk çn'kZu djds xq#nso dh Hkjiwj vk'khokZnsa çkIr dhaA oDrkvksa us

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ckj&ckj fuosnu fd;k fd irk Hkh ugha pyk fd dc nks fnu chr x;s gSaA vr% ckck th] vki jger djks fd fnYyh dh rjg eqacbZ esa Hkh rhu fnu dk lekxe j[kk tk;sA

ckck th ds vk'khokZn ds lkFk ;g lekxe dk vfUre dk;Zdze Hkh cM+h [kq'kh vkSj mYykl ds okrkoj.k esa lEiUu gqvkA

vxys fnu] 24 tuojh dks nksigj dks eqacbZ ls jokuk gksdj ln~xq#nso viuh çpkj ikVhZ lfgr cM+kSnk igqWapsA ;gkWa xqtjkrh egkiq#"kksa dk ckgqY; gSA vkt jkf=&foJke dh O;oLFkk ;gkWa gh dh xbZ FkhA lRlax dk dk;Zdze vxys fnu çkr% cM+kSnk ds lRlax Hkou ds çkax.k esa gqvkA ln~xq#nso us ;gkWa Qjek;k &

vki ;gkWa lHkh Kkuoku egkRek ekStwn gSaA Kkuoku cM+s gh psru gksrs gSaA ;s dksbZ ,slk dke ugha djrs] ftlls mudh nqfu;k ls VDdj gksA egkiq#"k lcdh HkykbZ esa viuh HkykbZ ds n'kZu djrs gSaA nwljs dh [kq'kh vkSj rjDdh dks ns[kdj dq<+rs ;k tyrs ugha cfYd mudh [kq'kh vkSj mudh rjDdh dks ns[kdj ;gh ;kpuk djrs gSa fd nkrkj tSls mUgsa vkius [kqf'k;ka çnku dh gSa] rjfDd;ka c['kh gSa] gekjh Hkh >ksfy;ka bu [kqf'k;ksa vkSj jgerksa ls Hkjiwj djksA

lUr&egkiq#"k] nkrkj&çHkq dh vksj ls tks dqN çkIr gksrk gS mlh esa çlUu jgrs gSaA fxys&f'kdos dk Hkko muds eu esa fdlh dher ij Hkh tUe ugha ysrkA xqjfl[k] ftudk eq[k xq# dh vksj gS os lnk xq# vkSj xqjfl[kksa dk ;'k djus esa viuk dY;k.k ekurs gSaA uQjr] fuUnk dk Hkko rks mUgsa Nw Hkh ugah ikrkA xqjfl[k dk thou csnkx vkSj csykx thou gksrk gSA xqjfl[k vius blh ifo= thou ls nqfu;k dks 'kq)&ifo= djus esa lQy gks tkrk gSA

xq#nso gjnso cM+kSnk ds lUrksa&egkiq#"kksa dks n'kZu nsrs gq;s lka;%dky vgenkckn igqWapsA ;gkWa Hkkjh la[;k esa lUr&egkiq#"k cM+h nsj ls vius ln~xq# dh çrh{kk dj jgs FksA Hkou dk gkWy rFkk ckgj dk vkaxu laxrksa ls [kpk[kp Hkjk gqvk FkkA ;gkWa cksyrs gq;s ln~xq#nso us Qjek;k &

lUr egkiq#"k lnSo uezrk esa jgrs gSa] nkl&Hkkouk dks viuk;s j[krs gSaA mudh lnSo lh[kus dh Hkkouk gh cuh jgrh gSA ysfdu tks vius vkidks iw.kZ le> ysrs gSa] mudk fodkl :d tkrk gSA

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jkr dks Hkze.k djrs le; ogkWa ds çeq[k&egkRek iwT; HkkbZ lkfgc ?ku';ke nkl th us cM+s gh vuuq; fou; ds Loj esa xq#nso ls çkFkZuk dh] ^^ckck th! vgenkckn] xqtjkr dk yxHkx lcls cM+k uxj gS ijUrq gekjh laxr esa u tkus chl&iPphl xqtjkrh ifjokj tks igys ls gh ekStwn gSa] esa vkxs dksbZ c<+ksrjh ugha gqbZA gkykafd ;w-ih- esa jgus okys ;k fQj flU/kh ifjokjksa dk ços'k rks fujUrj gks jgk gS] jger djks xqtjkr ds bl cM+s uxj esa xqtjkrh HkkbZ Hkh cM+h la[;k esa vkidh lsok esa c<+&p<+dj Hkkx ysaA xq#nso us cM+s xEHkhj Loj esa dgk &

^^vkidh ;g pkgr vo'; iwjh gksxh ijUrq vki yksxksa dks vius nk;js ls ckgj fudyuk gksxkA fdlh dk cudj gh fdlh dks viuk cuk;k tk ldrk gSA vki xqtjkrh ifjokjksa ds ?kjksa esa vkrs&tkrs jgksA muds [kku&iku] jgu&lgu dk vkuUn fy;k djks vkSj ftu jhfr;ksa ls os vius ?kjksa esa 'kknh&C;kg jpkrs gSa] muesa 'kkfey gksdj mudk gkFk cWaVk;k djksA nkrkj djsxk] vkidh ;g fu%LokFkZ bPNk nsj&losj Qy tk;sxhA**

xq#nso dgrs&dgrs vius foJke d{k dh rjQ c<+ x;sA

iwT; ?ku';ke nkl th nkl dh vksj eq[kkfrc gksdj dgus yxs] ^^ckck th us FkksM+s ls 'kCnksa esa cM+s irs dh ckr dg nh gSA vki gekjs fy;s vjnkl djks fd ge ln~xq# dh bl jet+ dks vius vey dk :Ik ns ldsaA**

nwljs fnu vFkkZr~ 26 tuojh] 1983 dks ;gkWa ls xq#nso xka/kh /kke ds fy;s jokuk gks x;sA tgkWa 'kke dks lRlax dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA bl yEch ;k=k ds nkSjku vkt ,d ckj fQj iwT; ekrk th us ckck th ls cM+h csckdh ls dbZ loky iwNsA muesa ls ,d ;g Fkk] ^^ckck th] vki gj çopu esa bl ckr ij cM+k t+ksj nsrs vk jgs gSa fd inkFkZ lq[kksa dk dkj.k ughaA ;g ckr esjh le> esa ugha vk jgh fd ge] esjs dgus dk Hkko fd vki vkSj ge lc inkFkksZa dk cjkcj lsou dj jgs gSaA nqfu;k Hkj dh lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa dk ge bLrseky dj jgs gSaA vxj ;s lq[kksa dk lk/ku ugha gS] rks bUgsa NksMsa+ vkSj ge Hkh taxy ds oklh D;ksa u gks tk;sa\**

xq#nso gjnso ;g lqudj dqN mÙkj fn;s fcuk 'kjhj dks <hyk NksM+dj vka[ksa cUn djds cSB x;sA iwT; ekrk th us xq#nso ls dgk] ^^vki pqi D;ksa gks x;s gSa\ esjs ç'u dk mÙkj D;ksa ugha nsrs\**

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nkl jg ugha ldkA nkl us cM+s gh uez Hkko ls fuosnu fd;k] ^^ekrk th] ckck th us dc ,slk dgk fd gesa inkFkksZa dk miHkksx ugha djuk gS\ gqt+wj rks dsoy ;g Q+jekrs gSa fd ;s inkFkZ dsoy xqt+jku ds fy;s gSaA buls ges'kk jgus okyk lq[k çkIr ugha gksrkA**

ekrk th cksys] ^^'kkL=h th] eSaus vkils loky ugha iwNkA eSaus rks ckck th ls iwNk gSA tc rd ckck th mÙkj ugha nsaxs] rc rd esjh rlYYkh ugha gksxhA**

xq#nso us ekSu Hkax djrs gq;s dguk 'kq# dj fd;k] ^^'kkL=h th us vkids ç'u dk mÙkj rks ns gh fn;k gSA**

;g dgdj ckck th fQj pqi gks x;sA dqN nsj pqi jgus ds ckn gqt+wj Qjekus yxs & ^^ns[kks] le;≤ ij cM+s&cM+s oSKkfudksa us cM+s&cM+s ,sls vof"dkj fd;s gSa] ftuls gekjs bl yksd esa thou dh ;k=k cM+h vkjkenk;d gks xbZ gSA bu vkjkenk;d lk/kuksa dk ç;ksx djuk dksbZ iki ugha ijUrq lkFk&lkFk ;g Hkh ;kn j[kuk gksxk fd ;s lk/ku tgkWa lq[k ds dkj.k gSa ogkWa vusd eqlhcrksa dks Hkh tUe ns jgs gSaA vkidks vPNh rjg irk gS fd gekjs ikl vPNh xkM+h gS] jgus ds fy;s vPNh txg gS vkSj tgkWa ge tkrs gSa] [kkus&ihus dks vPNs&vPNs inkFkZ miyC/k gks tkrs gSa ijUrq t+jk&lk eu esa dksbZ dzks/k ;k fojks/k dk Hkko vk tk;s ;k fdlh ds çfr ?k`.kk] }s"k tUe ys ys ;k fQj 'kjhj ij gh dksbZ jksx vkdze.k dj ns rks ;k lkjs inkFkZ ikl gksrs gq;s Hkh ge cspSu gks mBrs gSaA blfy;s lHkh lUrksa&egkiq#"kksa us ;gh ekuk gS fd ;s lalkj ds inkFkZ {kf.kd lq[k nsus okys gSa ijUrq lPPkk vkuUn] ges'kk jgus okyk vkuUn ugha ns ldrsA eSa blh ckr ij t+ksj ns jgk gwWa fd dgha ij bUgha inkFkksZaa esa fyIr u gks tk;sa vkSj tks gekjh vkRek gS] ftls gekjs 'kjhj dh rjg gh viuk ?kj pkfg;s] viuh Hkw[k&I;kl feVkus ds fy;s [kqjkd pkfg;s] tc rd mls vFkkZr~ vkRek dks viuk ?kj ugha feyrk] tc rd mls viuh [kqjkd ugha feyrh] rc rd og bu inkFkksZa ds lgkjs pSu ls ugha jg ldrhA**

iwT; ekrk th dgus yxs] ^^;g ckr rks vkidh Bhd gSA 'kk;n eSa gh vkidh ckr dks igys le> ugha ikbZA** dgrs&dgrs nksuksa us vka[ksa ewan yha vkSj uhan ds >wys esa >wyus yxsA

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nkl lksp esa Mwc x;k fd ;s dSls yksx gSaA bUgksaus cgl Hkh dj yh vkSj fQj fdlh my>u fd fcuk bUgsa ,dne uhan Hkh vk xbZA gekjs tSls vkneh rks fils dks ihlrs gh jgrs gSaA ge ;gh lksprs jgrs gSa fd fdldh gkj gqbZ] fdldh thr\ vkSj bl rjg viuh uhan [kjkc dj cSBrs gSaA lksprs&lksprs nkl blh urhts ij igqWapk fd ;gh rks lUrksa dh fo'ks"krk gS fd os lc dqN lqudj ,oa dj&djkdj fQj fuf'pUr gks tkrs gSaA fdlh Hkh ckr dk muds eu ij dksbZ fpUg vafdr ugha gksrkA

tc ge 'kke dks xka/kh/kke igqWaps rks ns[kk fd ogkWa igys ls gh laxrsa ,df=r FkhaA 'kke dks lRlax dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA ln~xq#nso us ;gkWa vius çopu esa dgk &

ftl nkrkj çHkq us gesa vkuUn ds] lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa ds lk/ku çnku fd;s gSa] gesa mlds vuUr midkjksa dks ;kn j[kuk gSA

xq#nso us viuh ckr dks le>kus ds fy;s dgk&

lwjt] pkWan] flrkjs] /kjrh] ty] vfXu] ok;q vkfn dk fuekZ.k ge thoksa dh ;k=k dks lq[kn cukus ds fy;s gh fd;k x;k gSA Lej.k jgs] nsus okys dks Hkwydj nkrksa esa [kks tkus tSlk vkSj dksbZ iki ughaA nkrk }kjk nh xbZa nkrksa dk ç;ksx gesa 'kqdz&'kqdz djds djuk gSA dgha ge ,slh Hkwy u dj cSBsa tSls cPps vDlj dj cSBrs gSaA ekrk&firk cPps dh [kq'kh ds fy;s mls f[kykSus ykdj nsrs gSaA f[kykSuksa ls [ksyuk dksbZ iki ughaA gkWa] ;fn os cPps f[kykSuksa esa gh [kks tk;sa vkSj ekrk&firk dks bXukSj dj nsa ;k mudh ijokg gh u djsa rks mu cPpksa dks ge 'kkcklh ugha ns ldrsA Bhd blh rjg vxj ge Hkh inkFkksZa esa [kks tk;sa vkSj nkrk dks Hkwy tk;sa rks ;dhuu blls cM+k dksbZ vijk/k ugha gSA

vxys fnu xka/kh/kke ls çkr% 7 cts pydj ln~xq#nso nksigj 2 cts tkeuxj igqWaps] tgkWa fujadkjh Hkou ds gkWy esa lRlax dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA ;gkWa cksyrs gq;s ln~xq#nso us Qjek;k &

nq[kh lalkj dks lq[kh djus ds fy;s lUr&egkiq#"kksa dks lnk ;Ru'khy jguk pkfg;sA lUr&egkiq#"k dk thou gh ijksidkj djuk gSA

85

tkeuxj ls 'kke 6 cts pydj ln~xq#nso jkf= 8 cts jktdksV igqWapsA ;gkWa flU/kh egkiq#"kksa dh cgqyrk gSA ;gkWa ,d [kqys eSnku esa laxrksa dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq;s ln~xq#nso us Qjek;k &

/keZ ds lgh :Ik dks le> dj gh ge HksnHkko ls Åij mB ldrs gSaA /keZ lHkh dks viukrk gSA /keZ dHkh fdlh çdkj dh nhokjsa [kM+h ugha djrkA

vxys fnu çkr% jktdksV ls jokuk gksdj ln~xq#nso xksnjk igqWapsA ;gkWa ,d /keZ'kkyk ds fo'kky gkWy esa Hkkjh la[;k esa ,df=r xqtjkrh vkSj flU/kh egkiq#"kksa dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq;s ln~xq#nso us Qjek;k &

thou ds fodkl ds fy;s vfHkeku dk R;kx ije~ vko';d gSA vfHkeku ls ?k`.kk dk tUe gksrk gS] I;kj dk vUr gksrk gSA I;kj esa gh lq[k gS] ?k`.kk vkSj }s"k esa rks nq[k gh nq[k gSA

vxys fnu xksnjk ls çkr% pydj ln~xq#nso jkLrs esa ,d xkao esa lUrksa&egkiq#"kksa dks n'kZu nsrs gq;s nksgn igqWaps] tgkWa 'kgj ls dqN fdyksehVj nwj ,d xkao uxjsyk esa xzkeh.k ekgkSy esa fo'kky lRlax dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA lkjk xkao ln~xq# ds n'kZu ds fy;s meM+ iM+kA ;gkWa cksyrs gq;s ln~xq#nso us Qjek;k &

egkiq#"kksa ds opuksa dks dsoy i<+ ysus ls gh thou dk dY;k.k ugha gksrk] cfYd mudks viukuk] mu ij vey djuk Hkh t+:jh gSA

tSls gh xq#nso gjnso Hkkstu LFky dh vksj tkus ds fy;s viuh dkj esa cSBus yxs rks nkl us ns[kk fd nksgn ds nks egku çpkjd dUgS;k yky th vkSj pj.k jt th] ln~xq# ls fourh dj jgs Fks fd egkjkt] vki gekjh xqtjkr dh /kjrh ij tYnh&tYnh d`ik fd;k djksA gekjs xqtjkr esa J)kyq HkDrksa dh dksbZ deh ughaA xq#HkfDr vkSj çHkq HkfDr dks os igys ls gh viuh vkRek dk vk/kkj ekurs gSa ijUrq gekjs xqtjkrh cgu&HkkbZ deZdk.Mksa esa Qals gq;s gSaA vHkh oks dqN vkSj dguk pkgrs Fks fd iwT; ekrk th us Qjek;k] ^^vki ogkWa igqWap tk;sa] tgkWa ge [kkuk [kkus tk jgs gSaA vki tks ckr dguk pkgrs gSa] ogkWa vkdj dg ysukA** vkSj xkM+h vius fuf'pr LFkku dh vksj py iM+hA

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bUnkSj ds fy;s çLFkku djus ls igys mu nksuksa egkRekvksa dks vius eu dh ckr dgus dk volj fey x;kA mUgksaus viuh ckr dks tkjh j[krs gq;s dgk fd egkjkt th] igys tc ge deZdk.Mksa dk [k.Mu djrs Fks] gesa dksbZ jksdrk ugha FkkA ijUrq vkt gesa dksbZ [kqydj cksyus gh ugha nsrkA vki tkrs&tkrs dìk dj tk;sa vkSj gekjs fy;s tks djuk Bhd gS] fn'kk&funsZ'k vo'; nsdj tk;saA

xq#nso us vius ljy LoHkko ds vuqlkj Qjek;k & ^^[k.Mu esa rks ge igys Hkh fo'okl ugha j[krs Fks vkSj u vkt gh [k.Mu dks dksbZ çpkj dk ek/;e ekurs gSaA igys Hkh ge ;gh le>rs Fks fd gesa xyr jhfr&fjoktksa] deZdk.Mksa dk R;kx djuk gS vkSj ,d ijekRek tks ?kV&?kV oklh gS vkSj d.k&d.k esa lek;k gS] dks tkudj blh dk /;ku djuk gS vkSj blh dh iwtk&vpZuk djuh gSA vki cM+h yxu ls bl dke esa yxs jgsa ij ,slk dksbZ 'kCn u cksysa ftlls fdlh ds fny dks Bsl igqWapus dh lEHkkouk gksA**

29&1&1983 dks nksigj esa xq#nso gjnso viuh Vksyh ds lkFk bUnkSj dh vksj c<+ x;sA xq#nso jkr dks bUnkSj igqWapsA nwljs fnu ;gkWa ds ,d O;Lr&cktkj esa fLFkr fo'kky gkWy esa lRlax dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA gkWy laxrksa ls [kpk[kp Hkjk gqvk FkkA ;gka dqN Hkksys&Hkkys yksxksa dks HkM+dkdj lRlax LFky ij Hkstk x;k Fkk] rkfd os lRlax dh dk;Zokgh dks vLr&O;Lr dj ldsa ijUrq iqfyl vkSj çcU/kdksa dh çsj.kk ls mUgsa lRlax esa cSBdj tc egkRekvksa dh ve`r&ok.kh dks lquus dk volj feyk rks os Hkh ckdh lRlafx;ksa dh rjg ykbZu esa vkdj ueLdkj djrs ns[ks x;sA ueLdkj djus ds ckn os ihNs ,d dksus esa tkdj cSB x;s vkSj cM+h rUe;rk ls xq#nso gjnso ds ikou opuksa dks Jo.k djus yxsA xq#nso gjnso us bl volj ij cksyrs gq;s dgk &

Tkhou esa ftrus Hkh lq[k vkrs gSa] os lk/k laxr dh dìk ls vkrs gSaA T;ksa&T;ksa ge lk/k laxr djrs gSa] R;ksa&R;ksa geesa lUrksa&egkiq#"kksa okys xq.k ços'k djus yxrs gSaA I;kj&uezrk dk okl gekjs ân; esa gksus yxrk gS vkSj ;gh I;kj loZ lq[kksa dk ewy gSA

gfj dh dìk ls gh lUr ds n'kZu gksrs gSa vkSj lUrksa ds opu lquus dks feyrs gSa vkSj fQj gekjs eu esa ,slk çdk'k tUe ysrk gS fd ge ?kV&?kV esa gfj ds n'kZu djus yxrs gSaA fQj gesa ,slh lks>h fey tkrh gS fd gesa dksbZ oSjh ;k csxkuk

87

ugha yxrkA tc lkjh gh l`f"V ,d uwj ls mith gS rks fdldks vPNk dgsa vkSj fdldks cqjk\

dk;Zdze dh lekfIr ds ckn nkl vuk;kl gh mu egkuqHkkoksa dh rjQ c<+ x;k] tks vHkh Hkh ogkWa [kM+s FksA nkl us muls fuosnu fd;k fd vxj os pkgsa rks ckck th ls feydj ckrphr dj ldrs gSaA os lHkh lTtu ,d Loj esa cksy mBs fd gekjs HkkX; vPNs Fks fd ge ;gkWa cSBdj ckck th ds opuksa dks lqu ik;sA ckck th ds opuksa us rks gekjh vkWa[ksa gh [kksy nh gSaA gekjs eu esa vc vkids vkSj ckck th ds çfr dksbZ lUnsg ughaA bl çdkj os nksckjk pj.k&LI'kZ djds [kq'kh&[kq'kh vius ?kjksa dks ykSV x;sA

bUnkSj ls pydj 'kke dks ln~xq#nso cSjkx<+ ¼Hkksiky½ igqWapsA ;gkWa [kqys eSnku esa fo'kky lRlax dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA flU/kh ifjokj Vksfy;ka cuk&cukdj lekxe LFky dh vksj yEcs&yEcs Mx Hkjrs gq;s lcls vkxs cSBus dh dksf'k'k esa yxs gq;s FksA QyLo:Ik lRlax dk okrkoj.k 'kkUr ugha gks ik jgk FkkA ijUrq] ckck th ds vkrs gh pgqWa vksj [kkeks'kh Nk xbZA laxrsa pj.k Li'kZ djus ds fy;s csrkc FkhaA xq#nso ds vklu xzg.k djrs gh nksuksa rjQ ls ueLdkj djds xq#nso dk vk'khokZn ikus okys vkxs c<+us yxsA flU/kh&fgUnh xhrdkjksa us xhrksa dh >M+h yxk nhA lkjk okrkoj.k HkfDr jl ls xwat mBkA

bl volj ij xq#nso us Qjek;k &

vki yksx cM+s HkkX;'kkyh gSa D;ksafd vki cky&cPpksa esa jgdj vkSj vius lHkh Qt+ksZa dks vnk djrs gq;s HkfDr dk vkuUn ys jgs gSaA dqN yksx vKkuo'k ?kj&ckj NksM+dj taxyksa esa Msjk yxkuk HkfDr dh cqfu;knh 'krZ ekurs gSaA gkykafd os Hkh tkurs gSa fd Hkxoku jke] Hkxoku d`".k vFkok Jh xq#ukud nso th egkjkt ls ysdj Jh xksfcUn flag th egkjkt rd lHkh vorkjh iq#"kksa us [kqn x`gLFk esa jgdj gesa ,slh HkfDr djus dh f'k{kk çnku dh gSA

xq#nso us viuh ckr dks vkxs c<+krs gq;s Qjek;k &

tc rd gesa Hkxoku dk Kku çkIr ugha gksrk] ge Hkxoku dh HkfDr ugha dj ldrsA blfy;s HkfDr ds fy;s igys Kku gksuk t+:jh gS vkSj Kku fdlh Kkuh egkiq#"k dh d`ik ds fcuk çkIr dj ikuk vlEHko gSA

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;gkWa ls pydj jkf= dks Hkksiky igqWaps] tgkWa jkf= ds foJke dh O;oLFkk FkhA vxys fnu Hkksiky dh ch- ,p- bZ- ,y- dkWyksuh esa fo'kky lRlax lekjksg dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA ;gkWa dh laxrksa dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq;s xq#nso us Qjek;k &

Ekgkiq#"k ges'kk ,d&nwljs dh dnz djrs gSaA ,d&nwljs ds lRdkj dks egÙkk nsrs gSaA vxj Hkwy ls dksbZ ,slh NksVh&eksVh ckr gks Hkh tkrh gS] ftlls eu dks dqN d"V igqWaprk gS rks mls Hkh njxqt+j dj nsrs gSa vkSj fey&tqydj] tks lPpk Kku çkIr gqvk gS] mls ckWaVus esa viuh iwjh 'kfDr yxk nsrs gSaA [kqn Kku ij n`<+ jgdj lsok] lqfej.k] lRlax esa c<+&p<+dj fgLlk ysrs gSaA ;gh thou esa lq[k ykus dk ,d&ek= lk/ku gqvk djrk gSA

;gkWa ls pydj ln~xq#nso lkxj igqWapsA ;gkWa lRlax dk iwoZ fuf'pr dk;Zdze ugha Fkk ijUrq LFkkuh; laxrksa ds vkxzg ij ln~xq#nso us tcyiqj tkrs gq;s ;gkWa dh laxrksa dks n'kZu fn;s vkSj vk'khokZn çnku djrs gq;s dgk &

vki egkRekvksa dk mRlkg ljkguh; gSA vkius blh yxu ds lkFk vkxs c<+rs tkuk gS rkfd lalkj esa lq[k&'kkfUr QSy ldsA

mlh fnu lkxj ls pydj ln~xq#nso tcyiqj igqWapsA ;gkWa jkf= foJke dh O;oLFkk dhA vxys fnu çkr% dky lUr fujadkjh lRlax Hkou esa lRlax dk vk;kstu gqvkA ;gkWa iatkch] flU/kh vkSj e/; çns'k ds ewy fuoklh dkQh la[;k esa i/kkjs gq;s FksA ;gkWa xq#nso us dgk &

egkiq#"k lnk ,d gfj&nkrkj ij gh viuk fo'okl cuk;s j[krs gSaA fdlh nqfu;koh 'kfDr ds vkxs u >qdrs gSa vkSj u gh mls lgkjk ekurs gSaA fuysZi Hkko ls bl ,d çHkq dks vkljk ekudj thou O;rhr djrs gSaA

xq#nso us vkxs Qjek;k &

gesa fe'ku ds mlwyksa dks vius vey dk vax cukus ds fy;s yxkrkj dksf'k'k djrs jguk gSA ;s mlwy] lekt] ns'k vkSj nqfu;k Hkj ds fy;s ,d leku egÙkk j[krs gSaA tSls ,d dks tkudj] ,d dks ekudj vkSj ,d cudj ekuo&ek= ls I;kj djuk gSA xyr jhfr&fjokt+ks ls lnk cpuk gSA lknk 'kkfn;ksa }kjk lekt dk

89

cks> gYdk djuk gS vkSj u'ks vkfn O;luksa ls ges'kk cps jguk gSA ;s ogh mlwy gSa] ftuds fy;s ckck xqjcpu flag th vkSj vU; HkDrksa us vius cfynku fn;sA vxj ge muds cfynkuksa dks lQy ns[kuk pkgrs gSa rks gesa bu mlwyksa dks vius çk.kksa ls T+;knk egRrk nsuh pkfg;s vkSj gj dher ij bu mlwyksa dk ikyu djuk pkfg;sA

;gkWa ls jokuk gksdj ln~xq#nso e.Myk igqWapsA ;g og uxjh gS] tgkWa nqxZ dk.M dk dsl pyrk jgk] vkSj ;gkWa ds egkiq#"kksa us ckgj ls vk;s egkiq#"kksa dh fny [kksydj lsok dhA fo'ks"kr% mu egkuqHkkoksa dh] tks bl dsl esa çR;{k&vçR;{k :Ik ls lEcfU/kr FksA xq#nso gjnso mudh lsok&lqJq"kk ls cM+s çlUu FksA mUgksaus viuh çlUurk O;Dr djrs gq;s Qjek;k &

vki egkiq#"kksa us fiNys fnuksa tks c<+&p<+ dj lsok esa Hkkx fy;k gS] og vo'; Qy yk;sxhA vki egkiq#"k vius uezrk&I;kj ds jkLrs ij vkxs ls vkxs c<+rs jgsaA

viuh ckr dks t+kjh j[krs gq;s vkius Qjek;k &

lUr egkiq#"k fuHkZ; fuoSZj fujadkj ds iqtkjh gksrs gSa blfy;s ;s fcuk fdlh Hk; ;k oSj&fojks/k ds Hkko ls vius mlwyksa dks viukrs pys tkrs gSa vkSj fdlh ncko ;k Mj ls vius lR;&ekxZ ls fopfyr ugha gksrsA

e.Myk ls pydj mlh fnu 'kke dks vki fcykliqj igqWaps] tgkWa vkl&ikl ds 'kgjksa ls Hkh egkiq#"k vkids n'kZuksa ds fy;s vk;s gq;s FksA ;gkWa jkf= dks lRlax Hkou ds fo'kky çkax.k esa Hkkjh la[;k esa ,df=r laxrksa dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq;s vkius Qjek;k &

egkiq#"k fdlh nqfu;koh rkdr dk dHkh dksbZ Mj ugha ekursA os ,d çHkq&ijekRek dks gh loZ'kfDeku ekurs gSa vkSj blh ,d gfj&nkrkj ds vkljs esa jgdj fuMjrk ls thou O;rhr djrs gSaA xqjfl[k tc rd I;kj] uezrk esa jgrk gS] çHkq dh ;kn ân; esa cuk;s j[krk gS rc rd nqfu;k dh dksbZ 'kfDr mldk cky&ckadk ugha dj ldrhA

90

xq#nso gjnso us bl çdkj dh n`<+rk ij e/; çns'k ds yxHkx lHkh uxjksa esa fo'ks"k cy fn;kA ;s os fnu Fks] tc e/; çns'k esa Hkh dqN dV~VjifUFk;ksa }kjk ogkWa ds egkiq#"kksa dks tku&eky dk uqdlku igqWapkus dh cjkcj /kefd;ka nh tk jgh FkhaA

vxys fnu çkr% fcykliqj ls jokuk gksdj ,d yEch ;k=k r; djds ln~xq#nso mM+hlk ds cqjyk uxj esa igqWapsA çfl) ghjkdq.M uked fo'kky cka/k ds lehi fLFkr bl uxj esa lRlax dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA ;gkWa rc ,d gh flU/kh ifjokj fuokl djrk FkkA muds ?kj ds lkeus gh ,d NksVk&lk ikdZ Fkk] ftldh 'kk;n cM+s yEcs le; ls dksbZ lQkbZ ugha dh xbZ FkhA og txg cqjh rjg ÅcM+&[kkcM+ FkhA blh ikdZ esa pwWafd lRlax dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k Fkk] blfy;s ;g t+:jh Fkk fd mls lRlax esa Hkkx ysus okyksa ds fy;s lkQ&lqFkjk cuk;k tk;sA ;gkWa vHkh lsokny dk fuekZ.k ugha gqvk FkkA ;gkWa gh lsokny dh egRrk dk ,glkl gqvkA igys ge tgkWa dgha x;s Fks] yxh&yxkbZ LVstsa] lkQ&lqFkjs eSnku] bu ukStokuksa dh d`ik ls gesa feyrs vk jgs FksA ftl çdkj fctyh ds pys tkus ds ckn fctyh dh dher dh le> vkrh gS blh çdkj vkt lsokny dk vHkko cqjh rjg [kVd jgk FkkA ijUrq ckck th tc pkgsa] ftlls pkgsa] fdlh ds Hkh ?kV esa cSBdj viuk dke djok ysrs gSaA ;gkWa ij Mªkboj egkRekvksa us] xq#nso gjnso ds futh lsoknkjks us ,oa lkFk vk;s dfo&xhrdkj&çpkjdksa us fey&tqydj ns[krs&ns[krs ml ikdZ dks ubZ nqYgu dh rjg ltk fn;kA fctyh vkSj ykmMLihdj Hkh bUgha ukStokuksa us yxkdj pkjksa rjQ lRlax dk okrkoj.k cukus esa viuh dkS'kyrk dk çek.k fn;kA vuqjkx rUgk dh dyk ogkWa ns[kus dks feyh] ftlus ml ikdZ dks ltkus&laokjus esa fo'ks"k ;ksxnku fn;k FkkA /kU; gSa xq#nso gjnso vkSj /kU; gSa xq#nso gjnso ds HkDr] tks u rks [kqn Fkdrs gSa vkSj u fdl dks Fkdus nsrs gSa] tks [kqn lksrs ugha rkfd yksx pSu ls lks ldsaA ;s fnu&jkr lR; ds çpkj esa jr gSaA

;gkWa xq#nso gjnso ds lRlax esa i/kkjus ls igys] ogkWa ds nks&rhu x.kekU; O;fDr rFkk mPpkf/kdkjh feyus ds fy;s i/kkjs gq;s FksA ckrphr esa mUgksaus dqN bl rjg ds Hkko çdV fd;s Fks ftuls irk pyrk Fkk fd mUgsa vius vPNs deksZa ij] vius usd deksZa ij xoZ FkkA muds eq[k ls cksyrs&cksyrs vuk;kl gh ;g fudy x;k Fkk fd ckck th] gekjs deZ vPNs gksus pkfg;sA gesa usd uhfr ls viuh M~;wVh dks fuHkkuk pkfg;s vkSj viuh esgur ls tks fey tk;s] ml ij xqt+kjk dj ysuk pkfg;sA ge le>rs gSa fd tks ,slk thou thrk gS] mls Hkxoku vkSj Hkxoku dh HkfDr ls D;k

91

ysuk nsuk\ lEHkor% mlh ckr dks /;ku esa j[krs gq;s xq#nso gjnso us vius çopu esa Qjek;k &

cqjs deZ rks bUlku dks cka/krs gh gSa ysfdu vPNs deZ Hkh cU/ku dk dkj.k cu tkrs gSa] tc muds lkFk dÙkkZ Hkko ;k vfHkeku tqM+ tkrk gSA çHkq Kku ds fcuk ;s cU/ku ugha dVrsA çHkq dk Kku gksrs gh ekuo dks ;g irk py tkrk gS fd dÙkkZ rks ,d ijekRek gh gSA vr%] tUe&ej.k ds cU/ku ls eqDr gksus ds fy;s cU/ku eqDr gksuk vFkkZr~ ijekRek dks tkudj HkfDr djuk ije~ vfuok;Z gSA

cqjyk ls çkr% pydj vki mM+hlk ds çfl) uxj Hkqous'oj igqWaps] tgkWa jkf= dks txnh'k th ds ?kj ij foJke fd;kA vxys fnu dVd jsyos LVs'ku ds lkeus ,d fo'kky gkWy esa mM+hlk dk çknsf'kd lUr lekxe euk;k x;kA bl volj ij ln~xq#nso gjnso th egkjkt ,oa iwT; jktekrk dqyoUr dkSj th us ogkWa i/kkj dj laxrksa dks d`rkFkZ fd;kA ;gkWa ds LFkkuh; yksxksa us viuh çkphu ijaijk ds vuqlkj 'ka[kksa dh /ofu rFkk t;&t;dkjksa ds rqeqyukn ls ln~xq#nso dk Lokxr~ fd;k] iq"Ik o"kkZ dh rFkk vkjrh mrkjhA mfM+;k Hkk"kk dks u tkuus okys Hkh ogkWa ds lUrksa&egkiq#"kksa ds vlhe I;kj vkSj g"kZ dh Hkkoukvksa dks lgt gh le> jgs FksA ;gkWa fo'kky tulewg dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq;s ln~xq#nso us Qjek;k &

HkDr lnSo bl ,d fujkdkj&nkrkj ds vkljs ij jgdj thou O;rhr djrs gSaA os nqfu;koh inkFkksZa dks vkljk ugha ekursA ;wa Hkh ;s nqfu;koh inkFkZ ifjorZu'khy gSaA ;g gfj nkrkj gh ,djl gS] vpapy] vMksy gSA bl ,d ijekRek dk vkljk ysus ls gekjh voLFkk Hkh vMksy vkSj ,djl jgrh gSA blh ls thou esa gj çdkj dh [kqf'k;kWa vkrh gSaA

dVd ds çeq[k lUr] Kkuh th vkSj Hkqous'oj ds ifjokjksa dk mRlkg] yxu o ifjJe ljkguh; FkkA çcU/k&O;oLFkk rFkk lsok esa vkSipkfjdrk de Fkh vkSj fu'Ny çse vkSj J)k dk çdVko vf/kdA ;gkWa ln~xq#nso us fujadkjh Hkou ds fuekZ.k dh Lohd`fr Hkh çnku dh] ftlls LFkkuh; laxrksa esa çlUurk dh ygj nkSM+ xbZA

Hkqous'oj ls 5 Qjojh dh çkr% dks pydj ln~xq#nso mM+hlk ds ,d xkao esa i/kkjs] tgkWa LFkkuh; mfM+;k egkiq#"kksa us 'ka[kukn djrs gq;s ijEijkxr~ <ax ls cM+s mRlkg

92

ds lkFk vius ln~xq# dk Lokxr~ fd;kA ;gkWa ij lRlax dk vk;kstu Hkh fd;k x;k Fkk] ftlesa cksyrs gq;s ln~xq#nso us Qjek;k &

;g uke /ku gh egku gqvk djrk gS tks bl uke :Ikh /ku ls tqM+ tkrk gS] mls vikj [kqf'k;kWa çkIr gksrh gSaA bl uke /ku ls tqM+s jgus ds fy;s lk/k laxr dk lgkjk vko';d gSA

;gkWa ls pydj vkSj ,d yEch ;k=k r; djus ds Ik'pkr~ ln~xq#nso caxky dh jkt/kkuh dydÙkk igqWapsA laxhr vkSj dkO; ds çseh HkDrksa dh bl uxjh esa 6 Qjojh dks caxky dk 10oka çknsf'kd lUr lekxe cM+s mRlkg ds lkFk euk;k x;kA bl volj ij ln~xq#nso gjnso th egkjkt] ekrk lfoUnj th ¼ln~xq#nso dh /keZiRuh½ ,oa iwT; jktekrk dqyoUr dkSj th us ;gkWa i/kkjdj laxrksa dks d`rkFkZ fd;kA

gt+kjksa dh la[;k esa mifLFkr fujadkjh egkiq#"kksa ,oa vU; ftKklqvksa dks lEcks/ku djrs gq;s ln~xq#nso gjnso th egkjkt us Qjek;k &

tks ekuo ijekRek dh HkfDr djuk pkgrk gS] mls lcls igys 'kq)&ifo= ijekRek dk Kku çkIr djds vius eu dh eSy dks nwj djuk gksxkA Åij ls bUlku pkgs tSlk :Ik cuk ys] ysfdu vxj eu esa eSy gS] oSj gS] bZ";kZ gS] fuUnk&c[khyh dh Hkkouk;sa gSa rks og bUlku HkfDr ds okLrfod vkuUn dks çkIr ugha dj ldrkA tks bUlku cksy rks Åaps cksys] egkurk dh ckrsa djs] ysfdu deZ mldk fxjk gqvk gks] oSj&fuUnk&uQjr mlds eu esa gks] rks ,slk bUlku cukoV esa gksrk gS vkSj u gh HkfDr ds okLrfod vkuUn dks çkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA

caxky dh ikou /kjrh dh xfjek dk o.kZu djrs gq;s xq#nso us vkxs Qjek;k &caxky ds yksx ns'k dh vkt+knh ds fy;s lnk vkxs jgsA bl egku /kjrh us usrkth lqHkk"kpUnz cksl tSls ns'kHkDrksa dks tUe fn;kA johUnzukFk VSxksj tSls egku dykfon~ dfo lkfgR;dkj dks tUe nsus dk xkSjo Hkh tgkWa blh Hkwfe dks çkIr gS] ogha vk/;kfRed txr esa dzkfUr ykus okys Bkdqj jked`".k ijegal vkSj muds vuU; HkDr foosdkuUn th tSlh egku vk/;kfRed foHkwfr;kWa Hkh blh /kjrh us çnku dhaA gekjk dÙkZO; curk gS fd ge bu egkiq#"kksa ds infpUgksa ij pydj lPps /keZ dks igpkusa vkSj vius yksd vkSj ijyksd dks lq[kh djsaA

93

xq#nso dydÙkk ls pydj VhVkx<+ i/kkjsA VhVkx<+ esa vf/kdrj ogh laxrsa ekStwn Fkha] tks vHkh&vHkh dydÙkk lekxe ls ykSVh Fkha] vr% muds mRlkg o J)k dh ç'kalk djrs gq;s ln~xq#nso us Qjek;k &

vki egkiq#"k /kU; gSa] vkidk mRlkg vkSj J)k ns[kdj eq>s cM+h [kq'kh gqbZ gSA nks&pkj fnu igys vkids n'kZu dydÙkk ds lekxe esa gq;sA vkt fQj vkius ftl yxu ls bl fo'kky lRlax dk vk;kstu fd;k gS] mls ns[kdj nkl dks yx jgk gS fd vki fnu&jkr bl lp dks vius thou esa viukus vkSj lalkj rd igqWapkus esa vo'; lQy gksaxsA

xq#nso us Jksrkvksa dks lko/kku djrs gq;s vkxs Qjek;k &

bUlku viuh cukbZ gqbZ ewfrZ;ksa dk rks iwtu&vpZu djus esa xoZ dk vuqHko djrk gS ysfdu bZ'oj fufeZr ewfrZ;ksa ds lRdkj dh ckr rks nwj jgh] mUgsa cM+h csjgeh ls vius ikaoksa rys dqpy&ely jgk gSA blls ijekRek çlUu ugha gksrkA ijekRek dks çlUu djuk gS rks gesa blds cUnksa ds lkFk I;kj djuk gksxk] mudk lRdkj djuk gksxkA

;gkWa ls pydj ln~xq#nso [kM+xiqj igqWapsA ;gkWa ,d /keZ'kkyk ds gkWy esa mifLFkr egkiq#"kksa dks lEcks/ku djrs gq;s ln~xq#nso us Qjek;k &

vkt dk bUlku vius vki esa gh exu gSA nwljk ejs ;k ft;s] bldh fpUrk mlds eu esa dHkh tUe ugha ysrhA ijUrq vki tSls lUr&egkRek lc dqN vius Åij lgdj Hkh nwljksa ds fgr ds fy;s u;s ls u;s mik; lksprs jgrs gSaA egkRekvksa ds eu dks ^;g viuk gS] ;g ijk;k gS* dk Hkko Nw rd ugha tkrkA tkfr&ikfr ds HksnHkko ls os dkslksa nwj jgrs gSaaA lHkh bUlkuksa esa Hkxoku ds n'kZu djds lcls I;kj vkSj lcdk lRdkj djuk viuk /keZ ekurs gSaA

xq#nso [kM+xiqj ls pydj te'ksniqj igqWapsA ;gkWa ds LFkkuh; ifjokj vkidks vius chp esa ikdj Qwys ugha lek jgs FksA nkl us dbZ egkiq#"kksa ds eq[k ls lquk fd vkt rks Hkhyuh ds ?kj esa jke vk x;s gSaA xq#nso gjnso us ;gkWa ij ,d ckr ij fo'ks"k cy nsrs gq;s Qjek;k fd &

94

ge vrhr ds egkiq#"kksa ,oa mu }kjk jfpr xzUFkksa dk lEeku djrs gSa] ;g vPNh ckr gS] ysfdu gekjs thou dk dY;k.k dsoy bl lEeku ls gksus okyk ugha cfYd gesa cM+h fu"BkiwoZd mu vorkjh iq#"kksa ds vkns'kksa&mins'kksa dks vius deZ esa <kyuk gksxkA

jkr dks tc xq#nso Vgy jgs Fks rks eq[kh egkRek dh çsj.kk ls uxj ds ,d x.kekU; usrk ogkWa ekStwn FksA volj ikdj ml usrk us cM+h prqjrk ls nch t+qcku esa xq#nso ls fuosnu fd;k] ^^ckckth] ftl ns'k ds yksx xjhch ds paxqy esa Qals gksa] ftUgsa nks oDr dh jksVh u feyrh gks] os Hkxoku o HkfDr ds fy;s oDr dgkWa ls yk;sa\**

xq#nso us pyrs&pyrs cM+s ljy 'kCnksa esa Qjek;k & vki gekjs egkiq#"kksa dks tkurs gSaA ;s Hkh ns'k ds ckdh yksxksa dh rjg esgur&etnwjh djds viuh vkSj vius ifjokj dh mnjiwfrZ dj jgs gSaA vki us ,sls 'kCnksa buds eaqg ls dHkh ugha lqus gksaxs D;ksafd bUgsa bl ckr dk cks/k djk fn;k x;k gS fd Hkxoku dh HkfDr ds fy;s dksbZ vyx ls le; fudkyus dh t+:jr ugha gksrhA mudk gj deZ gh pwafd Hkxoku ds fufeÙk gksrk gS] blfy;s muds lHkh deZ HkfDr dk :Ik /kkj.k dj ysrs gSaA**

og egkuqHkko vHkh dqN vkSj dguk pkgrk Fkk fd xq#nso us mls cM+s I;kj ls dgk & ^^vki Hkh bu egkiq#"kksa ls feydj bl çdkj dh HkfDr dk <ax lh[k ysa] vkids loky dk tokc vius vki fey tk;sxkA**

;g dgrs&dgrs xq#nso vius foJke d{k dh vksj c<+ x;sA

te'ksniqj esa çkr% xq#nso us ^VSYdks* dk fujh{k.k fd;kA rnksijkUr ogkWa ls jkaph dh vksj c<+ x;sA jkaph fcgkj dk çfl) uxj gSA ;gkWa ij ^fdz;k;ksx* dk cgqr cM+k laLFkku gSA laLFkku ds lkFk vU; lEçnk;ksa ds Hkh çpkj dsUnz gSaA bl uxj esa [kqys eSnku esa lRlax dk vk;kstu blfy;s fd;k x;k rkfd lHkh fopkj/kkjkvksa ds yksx fcuk fdlh f>>d ds dk;Zdze esa lfEefyr gks ldsaA

mifLFkr tulewg dks lEcks/ku djrs gq;s xq#nso us Qjek;k &

95

bl ns'k dh lcls cM+h fo'ks"krk vkSj miyfC/k ;g gS fd ;gkWa ds ln~iq#"kksa us vusdrk esa ,drk ds n'kZu fd;s gSaA ;gkWa Hkh fopkjksa dh fHkUurk ds dkj.k dqN yksxksa esa vkilh ruko vkSj Vdjko ns[kus vkSj lquus dks feyrs gSa ijUrq ;s ruko vkSj Vdjko ges'kk dh nwjh dk dkj.k ugah cu ik;sA tc mUgsa irk pyrk gS ;k mUgsa cryk;k tkrk gS fd ,d gh lÙkk] ,d gh vfLrRo lc esa fojkteku gS vkSj ;g lalkj blh vfLrRo dk QSyko ek= gS] rks [kqn&c&[kqn gh muds ruko vkSj Vdjko [kRe gks tkrs gSaA vkt Hkh fujadkjh fe'ku iqjkru eqgkiq#"kksa dh rjg ,d lR; dk cks/k djk dj lHkh dks ,drk ds lw= esa cka/k jgk gSA fujadkjh fe'ku fdlh u;s /keZ ;k leqnk; dks tUe ugha ns jgkA

Jksrkx.k ,sls lkjxfHkZr opuksa dks lqudj xn~xn~ gks mBs ijUrq gj LFkku dh rjg ,d&nks lTtu] tks 'kk;n bl O;k[;k ls lUrq"V ugha gks ik;s Fks] lRlax dh lekfIr ds ckn mUgksaus vkxs c<+dj xq#nso ls FkksM+h daidaikrh vkokt+ esa fuosnu fd;k] ^^ckck th] vkius vius çopu esa /;ku /kkj.kk dk dgha ft+dz gh ugha fd;kA ;ksx] tks lc fo|kvksa dk fljekSj gS] mls Hkh vkius Nqvk rd ughaA ge iwNuk pkgrs gSa fd /;ku vkSj ;ksx ds fcuk lR; dk cks/k dSls lEHko gS\**

xq#nso us igys rks mUgsa Hkkstu ds LFkku ij i/kkjus ds fy;s dgk] fQj u tkus D;k lkspdj Qjekus yxs & eSaus rks dsoy çsek&HkfDr dh f'k{kk vius cqt+qxksZa ls ikbZ gSA esjk viuk vuqHko gS fd fdlh tkuus okys ls bl ije~ lR; dks tkuk tk ldrk gSA mlesa cgqr Kku&/;ku dh t+:jr ugha iM+rhA**

vHkh os lTtu dqN dguk gh pkgrs Fks fd xq#nso us viuh ckr tkjh j[krs gq;s Qjek;k & ^^eSaus rks bruk gh le>k gS fd ;ksx feyu dks dgrs gSa vkSj ftlls gekjk feyu gks tkrk gS] mldk /;ku ge lgt esa gh djus esa leFkZ gks tkrs gSaA**

;g dgrs&dgrs xq#nso viuh xkM+h dh vksj c<+ x;s vkSj os lTtu lUrq"V gksdj vius&vius ?kjksa dh vksj c<+ x;sA

vxys fnu çkr% jkaph ls pydj xq#nso gjnso vius HkDrksa lfgr iVuk igqWapsA iVuk fcgkj dh jkt/kkuh gSA ;gkWa fcgkj dh laLd`fr vius pje ij ns[kus dks feyrh gSA ;gkWa Hkh vusdksa lEçnk;ksa ds x<+ gSaA ;gkWa dk;Zdze ,d dE;wfuVh gkWy

96

esa j[kk x;k Fkk rkfd ogkWa ds x.kekU; egkuqHkko Hkh dqflZ;ksa ij cSBdj ln~xq# ds n'kZu dj ldsa vkSj mudh ok.kh dk jliku dj ldsaA

;gkWa Hkh xq#nso us thou dh fo'kn O;k[;k djrs gq;s Qjek;k &

euq"; tUe lcls mÙke tUe gSA oSls rks euq"; Hkh ckdh Ik'kq&if{k;ksa dh rjg gh [kkrk&ihrk] lksrk&tkxrk gS ysfdu bls ,slh lw>&cw> çkIr gqbZ gS] ftlls og vius ewy dks tku ldrk gSA ;fn ,slk volj ge gkFkksa ls xaok cSBs rks egkRek crkrs gSa fd fQj vuUr tUeksa ls igys ;g volj gkFk ugha yx ik;sxkA

xq#nso us vUr esa Qjek;k &

gesa vrhr ds vuqHkoksa ls ykHk mBkuk gSA orZeku dk fuekZ.k bl rjg djuk gS ftlls ge vius Hkfo"; dks mTtoy cuk ldsaA

iVuk ls 11 Qjojh dh çkr% pydj ln~xq#nso çfl) rhFkZ&LFky okjk.klh esa igqWapsA ;g uxj iwtu&vpZu vkSj 'kkL=ksa ds iBu&ikBu dk x<+ gSA ;gkWa lRlax Hkou dk çkax.k dkQh fo'kky gSA okjk.klh rFkk vklikl ds {ks=ksa ls Hkkjh la[;k esa xzkeh.k laxrsa mifLFkr FkhaA Hkou dk fo'kky eSnku Hkh gt+kjksa egkiq#"kksa ds Hkkjh lewg dks lesV ikus esa vleFkZ FkkA ;gkWa ij ln~xq#nso us vius fopkjksa esa Qjek;k &

^Hkksys Hkko feys j?kqjkbZ] ^d.k&d.k esa O;kIr jke bu Hkksys&Hkkys HkDrksa ds fgLls esa vk;k gSA Hkksys&Hkkys yksx fu"diV vkSj fueZy eu ds gksrs gSaA egkiq#"kksa dk dFku gS fd & ^ftu çse fd;ks fru gh çHkq ik;ks] çse dk mn; fdlh 'kkL= ds daBLFk dj ysus ls ;k fdlh fo'ks"k çdkj dh fdz;k dks ckj&ckj dj ysus ls ugha gksrkA tc rd gekjs eu esa Kku ds çdk'k dk mn; ugha gksrk] rc rd gekjs eu esa çHkq dk ,glkl Hkh ugha gks ldrkA blh uxjh esa ?kwe&?kwe dj çse dh xaxk çokfgr djus okys HkDr dchj th us dHkh dgk Fkk fd & ^^ikSFkh i<+&i<+ tx eqvk] iafMr Hk;k u dks;A <kbZ vk[kj çse dk i<+s lks iafMr gks;AA**

Hkko dsoy 'kkL=ksa dk iBu&ikBu ;k mudk jVu gekjh HkfDr esa lgk;d ugha gksrk] cfYd iBu&ikBu djus okys T;knkrj vfHkekuh gksrs ns[ks x;s gSaA deZdk.M ds }kjk Hkh gesa dbZ miyfC/k;ka çkIr gks ldrh gSa ysfdu ge eks{k ds vf/kdkjh

97

ugha gks ldrsA eks{k rks viuh êSa* dh cwan dks & ^rw* ds lkxj esa feykus ls gh lEHko gSA ,slh voLFkk dsoy ln~iq#"kksa dh dìk ls gh lEHko gSA

vxys fnu 12-2-1983 dh çkr% okjk.klh ls jokuk gksdj ln~xq#nso tkSuiqj igqWapsA ;gkWa ,d [kqys eSnku esa lRlax dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA egkiq#"kksa ds vykok LFkkuh; yksxksa us Hkh mRlkg ds lkFk lRlax esa Hkkx fy;kA ;gkWa ln~xq#nso us vius çopu esa Qjek;k &

tc fdlh pht+ dk uke fy;k tkrk gS] ge ns[krs gSa fd og pht+ gksrh Hkh gSA vkt ge ijekRek dk uke rks ysrs gSa] dgrs gSa fd d.k&d.k esa O;kIr gS] ysfdu tc tkudkjh dk oDr vkrk gS rks dgha nwfj;ksa ij b'kkjk dj nsrs gSaA okLro esa ijekRek gels nwj ugha] ;g tks nwjh gS] ;g vKkurk dh nwjh gSA vKku feVrs gh ;g ijekRek gesa lc txg ut+j vkus yxrk gSA

tkSuiqj ls xq#nso nksigj dks vkt+ex<+ ds fy;s jokuk gq;sA jkLrs esa ,d xkWao ds egkiq#"kksa us lM+d ij gh jksd fy;k vkSj ln~xq#nso dks vUnj xkWao esa tkuk iM+k] ;gkWa xzkeh.kksa us fueZy vkSj ifo= Hkkouk ls ln~xq#nso dk Lokxr~ fd;kA ln~xq#nso muds mRlkg] yxu o J)k dk Hkko ns[kdj xn~xn~ gks mBs vkSj mUgsa Hkjiwj vk'khokZn nsrs gq;s vkt+ex<+ jokuk gks x;sA

vkt+Ekx<+ ds lUr fujadkjh lRlax Hkou ds fo'kky çkax.k esa ;gkWa dk dk;Zdze vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA çkax.k laxrksa ls [kpk[kp Hkjk FkkA vkl&ikl ds xkzeh.k {ks= ls Hkh gt+kjksa dh la[;k esa egkiq#"k vius ln~xq# ds n'kZu gsrq ogkWa mifLFkr gq;s FksA ;gkWa vius çopu esa ln~xq#nso us Qjek;k &

vki Kkuoku egkiq#"k jg rks bl nqfu;k esa gh jgs gSa] ysfdu vkids thou esa cM+k Hkkjh cnyko vk;k gSA D;ksafd Kku vkneh ds n`f"Vdks.k dks gh cny nsrk gSA ns[kus esa rks Kkuoku Hkh vke vknfe;ksa tSlk gh fn[kkbZ iM+rk gS] ysfdu Kku dìk ls og ogeksa&Hkzeksa ls Åij mB tkrk gSA nqfu;k rks viuk lkjk thou ogeksa&Hkzeksa esa xqt+kj nsrh gSA fdlh us Nhad fn;k ;k fcYyh lkeus ls fudy xbZ rks yksx dke cUn dj nsrs gSaA Mj ds ekjs ef<+;ksa&elkuksa dh iwtk djus yxrs gSaA nj[rksa&ufn;ksa dh 'kj.k ysus yxrs gSa vkSj blh rjg viuk vewY; thou xaok cSBrs gSaA vki egkiq#"kksa dks ;g ladYi ysuk gksxk] n`<+ fu'p; djuk gksxk fd ge rc rd pSu ls ugha cSBsaxs tc rd ge nqfu;k dks bu cU/kuksa ls NqM+k ugha ysrsA

98

HkDr dsoy ,dkUr esa cSBdj lUrq"V ugha gks tkrk cfYd nwljksa ds nq[k&nnZ dks ckaV ysus dks gh HkfDr ekurk gSA

dchjk lksbZ ihj gS] tks tkus ij ihjAtks ij ihj u tkufga] rs dkfQj csihjAA

ijihM+k gjus ds fy;s gesa vkRe&Hkko ls dke ysuk gksxkA gj fdlh dks viuk gh Lo:Ik ns[kuk gksxkA vki ;gh dke dj jgs gSa vkSj blh dke dks djrs tk;saA

jkf= dks Vgyrs le; ;k fQj vkids ikl tks Hkh 'ks"k le; gksrk gS] og Hkh LFkkuh; leL;kvksa dks lqy>kus esa gh O;rhr gks tkrk gSA ;gkWa Hkh jke çlkn th feJk] tks ml {ks= ds vFkd dk;ZdÙkkZ gSa] viuh vusd leL;kvksa dk lek/kku ikus ds fy;s xq#nso ds vkxs&ihNs gkFk tksM+s gq;s py jgs FksA xq#nso gjnso dh iSuh n`f"V ls ;g ckr T+;knk nsj fNih ugha jghA vLrq] xq#nso gjnso us mudh ,d&,d leL;k dks lquk vkSj lkFk gh lkFk mudk lek/kku Hkh nsrs x;sA blesa ,d ckr tks ikBdksa dh tkudkjh ds fy;s vko';d le>rk gwWa] mls ;gkWa çLrqr dj jgk gwWaA

ckr ;g Fkh fd ml {ks= esa tkfrokn dk t+ksj gksus ds dkj.k vke turk Hk;Hkhr vkSj =Lr FkhA feJk th pkgrs Fks fd bl Hk; ls yksxksa dks dSls cpk;k tk;s rkfd os Lora=rkiwoZd tkfr&ikfr ls Åij mBdj ekuo ifjokj ds fuekZ.k esa viuk ;ksxnku ns ldsa\

xq#nso gjnso us cM+s xEHkhj Loj esa le>krs gq;s Qjek;k & ^^;g leL;k fdlh ,d çkUr fo'ks"k dh ugha vfirq leLr Hkkjr dh gSA tkfrokn ds bl nSR; ls eqfDr ikus dk ,d gh mik; gS fd vki T+;knk ls T+;knk bl lp ds Kku dk çpkj ?kj&?kj QSykrs tk;saA tc yksxksa dks ;g Kku gks tk;sxk fd ?kV&?kV esa ,d gh jke cksy jgk gS rks ;g leL;k vkius vki ne rksM+ tk;sxhA**

vxys fnu çkr% vkt+Ekx<+ ls pydj ln~xq#nso fujadkjh çpkj dh n`f"V ls mÙkj çns'k ds egRoiw.kZ xkao frUnkSyh igqWapsA ;gkWa ;g crkuk Hkh t+:jh gS fd ;w-ih- dk ;g lkjk {ks= iwT; ç/kku ykHk flag th dk _.kh gS D;ksafd ç/kku th us Bsyksa ij lQj djds bl {ks= esa lR; dk lUns'k fn;k FkkA ;gkWa ds xzkeh.kksa dh J)k ,oa çpkj Hkkouk dh xq#nso gjnso us ljkguk dhA pkjksa rjQ QSys [ksrksa o o`{kksa ds

99

chp cuk;s x;s iaMky esa mifLFkr fo'kky tulewg dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq;s xq#nso gjnso us dgk &

ijekRek dks tkudj lHkh esa blh çHkq dk uwj ns[kuk vkSj lcls I;kj djuk ;gh lPph HkfDr gSA HkfDr blds vykok fdUgha ckgjh os'kHkw"kk ;k cukoV dk uke ughaA vki egkiq#"k ijekRek dks tkudj lHkh esa bldk uwj ns[krs gSa] rks ;gh okLrfod HkfDr gSA

frUnkSyh ls pydj ln~xq#nso us y[kuÅ&ckjkcadh ekxZ ij fLFkr fujadkjh fe'ku ds fo'kky d`f"k Hkw&[k.M dk fujh{k.k fd;kA rnksijkURk y[kuÅ ds fy;s jokuk gks x;sA

y[kuÅ ds lUr fujadkjh lRlax Hkou esa lRlax dk fo'kky dk;Zdze vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA lRlax Hkou esa laxrsa csrkch ls vkidh çrh{kk dj jgh FkhaA ;gkWa ij cksyrs gq;s ln~xq#nso us Qjek;k &

nqfu;koh /ku&nkSyr] info;ka ;k ç'kalk] buls lPpk lq[k çkIr ugha gksrkA lPpk lq[k rks bl ,d çHkq&ijekRek ls tqM+us esa gh gS] D;ksafd ;gh 'kfDr loZlq[kksa dk dsUnz gSA nqfu;koh 'kfDr;kWa rks rCnhy gksrh jgrh gSa] ysfdu ;g ijelÙkk ,djl gSA tks blls tqM+ tkrk gS] mldh voLFkk Hkh ,djl gks tkrh gSA

vxys fnu çkr% y[kuÅ ls pydj xq#nso gjnso lhrkiqj igWqapsA ;gkWa Hkh tkSuiqj] vkt+Ekx<+ vkSj cukjl dh rjg ykmMLihdjksa }kjk vkl&ikl ds ckt+kjksa dks tksM+ fn;k x;k Fkk ftlls LFkkuh; yksx Hkh ln~xq#nso ds çopu dk ykHk mBk ldsaA ;gkWa ,d Ldwy ds fo'kky eSnku esa mifLFkr lUrksa dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq;s ln~xq#nso us Qjek;k &

egkiq#"k lnSo gj ekuo dks viukrs gSa] muls I;kj djrs gSa] mUgsa Bqdjkrs ugha] ;g lPpk /keZ gSA /keZ fdlh dks rksM+rk ugha cfYd ekuo dks ekuo ls tksM+rk gSA ;fn ge Hkh ,slk dke djrs gSa rHkh ge lgh ek;uksa esa /kkfeZd dgyk ldrs gSaA

nksigj ckn lhrkiqj ls pydj 'kke dks vki cjsyh igqWaps] tgkWa fujadkjh Hkou esa lRlax dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA ;gkWa cjsyh ds vkl&ikl ds {ks=ksa ls Hkh

100

egkiq#"kksa us igqWap dj ln~xq# dk vk'khokZn çkIr fd;kA ;gkWa lRlax Hkou esa T+;knkrj fujadkjh J)kyq ifjokj gh ,df=r FksA ;gkWa vius çopu esa ln~xq#nso us Qjek;k &

egkiq#"k lnSo ,d&nwljs dk lRdkj djrs gSaA nwljksa ds xq.k gh xzg.k djrs gSaA fdlh ds voxq.kksa dks mNkyrs ughaA tks xq.kksa dks xzg.k djrk tkrk gS] og ,d fnu xq.kksa dk Hk.Mkj cu tkrk gS vkSj tks voxq.kksa dks mNkyrs jgrs gSa os ,d fnu voxq.kksa ls Hkj tkrs gSaA egkiq#"k lnSo lcds xq.kksa dks gh xzg.k djrs gSaA

cjsyh ls vxys fnu çkr% pydj ln~xq#nso cktiqj igqWapsA cktiqj gS rks mÙkj çns'k dh rjkbZ dk {ks=] ijUrq cktiqj ;k vkl&ikl ds d`f"k QkeksZa dks ns[kdj dksbZ ;g dg ugha ldrkA ;gkWa rks ,slk yxrk gS fd iatkc ds esgurh yksxksa us bl catj /kjrh dks ygygkrs [ksrksa esa cny fn;k gSA dguk iM+sxk fd esgur lnk jax ykrh gSA ckck xqjcpu flag th us Hkou ds fy;s tks fo'kky LFkku ysdj fn;k Fkk mls Hkh u;k :Ik nsus dk Js; HkkbZ lkfgc xqjn;ky flag th ds usr`Ro esa esgurh egkiq#"kksa dks tkrk gSA

;gkWa Hkkjh la[;k esa laxrksa us cM+s mRlkg ds lkFk vius ln~xq# dk Lokxr~ fd;kA vkl&ikl ds xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ls cM+h la[;k esa egkiq#"kksa us cktiqj igqWapdj vius ln~xq# dh vk'khokZnsa çkIr dhaA egkiq#"kksa ds vykok cgqr ls vU; ftKklq Hkh ;gkWa mifLFkr FksA

,sls esgurh tulewg dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq;s xq#nso us tgkWa mudh essgur vkSj Je dh Hkwfj&Hkwfj ç'kalk dh] ogkWa yksxksa dks esgur djds viuk thou O;rhr djus ij Hkh t+ksj fn;kA xq#nso gjnso us viUkh Hkkouk;sa çxV djrs gq;s Qjek;k &

vxj ge pkgrs gSa fd ns'k vkxs c<+s] gekjk lekt vkxs c<+s] gekjs ifjokjksa esa lc rjg dh lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa ds lk/ku gksa rks gesa Je djuk gksxkA dqN yksx esgur&etnwjh dks Hkh ek;k esa Qalus dh laKk nsrs gSa vkSj dHkh&dHkh rks bls HkfDr dh jkg dh #dkoV crkrs gq;s ugha Fkdrs] ysfdu bfrgkl xokg gS fd egkiq#"kksa us esgur ls dHkh th ugha pqjk;kA ri vkSj R;kx mu egkiq#"kksa dh lQyrk dh dqath jgs gSaA

101

xq#nso gjnso us ogkWa mifLFkr ,sls tulewg] dks] tks /keZ&xzUFkksa dks i<+uk&i<+kuk gh iq.; dk dke ekurs gSa] lEcksf/kr djrs gq;s Qjekuk 'kq# fd;k &

vkt ge ifo= /keZ xzUFkksa dks iwtrs gSa] i<+Rks gSa ysfdu muesa fy[ks vkns'kksa&mins'kksa ij vkpj.k ugha djrsA ,slk djds ge mu xzUFkksa dk vkSj iqjkru egkiq#"kksa dk lRdkj ugha dj jgs gksrsA mudk lRdkj rks ;gh gS fd muds crk;s ekxZ ij pysa] oSlk thou ft;sa] ;gkWa thou lQyrk dk lk/ku gSA

cktiqj ls 'kke 4 cts jokuk gksdj ln~xq#nso jkr dks fnYyh igqWap x;sA cM+s&yEcs le; ds ckn ln~xq#nso dks vius chp ikdj laxrsa vkRe&foHkksj gks mBhaA bl çdkj ;g ,d eghus dh vR;Ur O;Lr dY;k.k ;k=k lEiUu gqbZA bl ;k=k ds nkSjku xq#nso us egkjk"Vª] xqtjkr] e/; çns'k] mM+hlk] caxky] fcgkj ,oa mÙkj çns'k ds tuekul dks d`rkFkZ fd;kA

iUnzg&chl fnu xq#nso us fnYyh esa #ddj fo'o&Hkj ls vkus okys lUrksa&HkDrksa dks tgkWa vius n'kZu nsdj d`rkFkZ fd;k] ogkWa 'kkjhfjd ekufld jksxksa ls ihfM+r yksxksa dh O;Fkk&xkFkk cM+s 'kkUr Hkko ls lqudj mUgsa ,sls mik; mrk;s] ftuls os jksxksa ls NqVdkjk ikus esa lQy gks ldsaA

xq#nso cM+h&cM+h nsj rd vkxUrqd egkRekvksa dh ckr dks cM+s /khjt ls lqur FksA dsoy blh lquus ek= ls vusdksa jksxh LoLFk gksrs ns[ks x;sA

xq#nso fcuk [kk;s&fi;s] fcuk vkjke fd;s dHkh e.My ds nQ~rj esa] dHkh yaxj esa] dHkh odZ'kkWi esa vkSj dHkh ljksoj ij py jgs dk;Z dks ns[kus ds fy;s igqWap tkrsA bUgha fnuksa nkl dk ,d iqjkuk lkFkh Hkxoku nkl dkydk th dkWyksuh okyk] fe'ku dh ppkZ lqudj dgha ls xq#nso ds fuokl LFkku ij vk igqWapkA og fgUnh&laLd`r dk çdk.M fo}ku gksus ds lkFk&lkFk oSfnd lkfgR; dk eeZK Hkh gSA nsoh&nsorkvksa dk iqtkjh vkSj ewfrZiwtk esa vxk/k fu"Bk vkSj vkLFkk j[kus okyk og vius vki esa lek ugha jgk FkkA og dgus yxk & t; jke th] vki eq>s vius xq# ds n'kZu rks djkvks] eSa muls dqN ç'u pkgrk gwWaA

nkl us xq#nso ds le{k ;g xkFkk lqukbZA xq#nso us galrs&galrs dgk & ^^feyk nks] feyus esa D;k gtZ gSA vkids nksLr gSa dqN vPNh ckr gh dgsaxsA**

102

[kSj] nkl dk og lkFkh xq#nso ds n'kZu djds vokd jg x;kA xq#nso us Qjek;k& ^îwfN;s] tks dqN vki iwNuk pkgrs gSaA nkl dks ftruh le> gS] mlds vk/kkj ij vkids ç'uksa ds mÙkj nsus dh dksf'k'k djsxkA**

esjk lkFkh yM+[kM+krh vkokt+ esa dgus yxk] ^^vkids n'kZu djds gh eSa rks vkRe&foHkksj gks mBk gwWaA iwNus ds fy;s dqN cpk gh ughaA**

nkl us mls FkksM+k f>a>ksM+Rks gq;s dgk] ^îwNus dk blls cf<+;k volj rqEgsa fQj ugha feysxkA**

mlus lkgl cVksjrs gq;s dguk 'kq# fd;k] ^êgkjkt th! eSa rks lk/kkj.k&lk lalkjh tho gwWaA esjk ekuuk gS fd ge x`gfLFk;ksa dks lqcg&losjs mBuk pkfg;sA Luku vkfn ls fuo`r gksdj ikap&lkr feuV ds fy;s iwtu&vpZu djuk pkfg;sA gks lds rks vius edku ds fdlh ,dkUr dejs esa cSBdj vius bZ"V dk /;ku djuk pkfg;sA ckck th] çHkq dh dìk ls eSa ;g lc dqN djus esa dHkh vkyL; dks vius ikl QVdus ugha nsrk vkSj fnu Hkj 'kkL=ksDr 'kq)&ifo= thou thus dh gj lEHko dksf'k'k djrk gwWaA** og fcuk #ds viuh ckr dgs tk jgk FkkA xq#nso Hkh mldh ckr lqus tk jgs FksA nkl us chp esa Vksdrs gq;s dgk] ^^Hkxoku nkl] rqe rks dqN iwNus vk;s Fks vkSj yx iM+s gks viuh jke dgkuh lqukussA**

Hkxoku nkl lqpsr gksdj dgus yxk] ^êSa rks egkjkt ls iwNuk pkgrk gwWa fd vkids vuq;k;h rks ,slk dqN ugha djrsA mudk Hkolkxj ls ikj mrjuk dSls gksxk\**

xq#nso us laf{kIr ls 'kCnksa esa ml egkuqHkko dh rqf"V gsrq Qjek;k & ^êq>s crk;k x;k gS fd vkidks 'kkL=ksa dh cM+h vPNh tkudkjh gSA eSa rks cgqr de fy[kk&i<+k gwWaA ijUrq eSa vius ln~xq# dh dìk ls bruk tkurk gwWa fd ftldh gesa tkudkjh gh ugha mldk /;ku dSlk\ mldh iwtk&vpZuk dSlh\**

esjk lkFkh ;g lqudj HkkSapDdk&lk jg x;kA fQj FkksM+k&lk lEHkydj iwNus yxk] ^^vki rks tkurs gh gSa fd ijekRek d.k&d.k esa lek;k gSA ogh ijekRek ewfrZ esa Hkh lek;k gS] eSa mlh dh iwtk djrk gwWa] mlh esa /;ku yxkrk gwWaA**

103

xq#nso us mlds dU/kksa ij gkFk j[kdj dgk& ^^HkkbZ esjs! vki [kqn lkspks vkSj crkvks fd vkidks d.k&d.k esa lekbZ lÙkk dk dqN irk gS ;k vHkh lquh&lqukbZ ;k i<+h&i<+kbZ ckr ds vk/kkj ij gh ;g lc dqN dg jgs gks\**

esjk lkFkh bZekunkj vkneh Fkk] >V cksy mBk] ^^eq>s bldk dqN irk ughaA**

xq#nso us viuh e/kqj ok.kh esa Qjek;k & ^^vki vius lkFkh ls ¼nkl ls½ bldh tkudkjh çkIr dj ysa vkSj fQj vki tks iwtk&vpZuk ;k /;ku djksxs] mldk vkuUn fujkyk gksxkA**

xq#nso dgrs&dgrs vius vU; dk;ksZa dks ljvatke nsus esa O;Lr gks x;sA

bl çdkj fnu chrus yxs vkSj 8 ekpZ dk og fnu vk igqWapk] tc xq#nso fQj dY;k.k&;k=k ij fudy iM+sA bl ;k=k dk vkjEHk vEckyk 'kgj ls gqvkA lRlax dk vk;kstu ogkWa ds lRlax Hkou esa fd;k x;k FkkA blesa vf/kdrj fujadkjh HkDrksa us gh c<+&p<+dj Hkkx fy;k FkkA vLrq] xq#nso us vius çopu esa Qjek;k &

egkiq#"k gj gky esa fujadkj&çHkq ds xq.k xkrs gSaA ftUgsa yksx nq[k dgrs gSa] os rks igys Hkh egkiq#"kksa ij vkrs jgs gSaA ysfdu egkiq#"k mu nq[kksa ds dkj.k dHkh viuh lp dh jkg ls fopfyr ugha gq;sA egkiq#"k nq[k esa Hkh lq[k dk vuqHko djus dh dyk lh[k tkrs gSaA mudh voLFkk lejl jgrh gSA ogh dgus esa leFkZ gSa fd & yksd lykgs rka rsjh ofM;kbZ] ts fuUns rka NksM+ uk tkbZA vFkkZr~ HkDr egkiq#"k Lrqfr&fuUnk ls ges'kk Åij gksrs gSaA

vEckyk 'kgj ls pydj xq#nso p.Mhx<+ igqWapsA igys dh rjg gh ogkWa vikj tulewg vkids n'kZu djds xn~xn~ gks mBkA nwljs fnu vFkkZr~ 9 ekpZ dks fnu Hkj n'kZu djus okyksa dk rkark yxk jgkA 'kke dks lRlax [kqys eSnku esa lEiUu gqvkA lRlax esa ogkWa ds x.kekU; 'kgfj;ksa vkSj mPp&vf/kdkfj;ksa us dkQh cM+h la[;k esa Hkkx fy;kA

xq#nso us viuh ikou ok.kh ls Qjek;k &

104

igkM+ksa ij p<+us okys vFkkZr~ ÅWapkbZ dh vksj c<+us okys >qddj pyrs gSa] ysfdu tc os uhps dh vksj mrjrs gSa rks vdM+dj mrjuk iM+rk gSA Hkko ;g gS fd tc dksbZ >qdrk gS rks le>uk pkfg;s fd og ÅWapkbZ dh vksj tk jgk gS vkSj tc dksbZ vdM+ jgk gS rks ;gh le>uk pkfg;s fd og uhps tk jgk gS] iru dh [kkbZ esa fxj jgk gSA egRoiw.kZ gksuk vPNk gS] ysfdu vPNk gksuk T+;knk egRoiw.kZ gSA

lRlax dh lekfIRk ds i'pkr~ xq#nso ifV;kyk ds fy;s jokuk gks x;sA ogkWa nwljs fnu vFkkZr~ 10&3&1983 dks lRlax cM+s gh 'kkUr okrkoj.k esa lEiUu gqvkA bl lRlax dk vk;kstu eqDr&vkRek HkkbZ lkfgc vej flag th ds thou ls çsj.kk ysus ds fy;s fd;k x;k FkkA bl volj ij cksyrs gq;s xq#nso us Qjek;k &

HkDr lnk ,djl jgrs gSaA lq[k esa [kks ugha tkrs vkSj nq[k esa ?kcjk ugha tkrsA xjhch&vehjh mudh HkfDr esa dHkh ck/kk ugha curhA HkDr eku&vieku dh ijokg ugha djrsA dHkh ns[kus esa yxrk gS fd HkDr dqN dM+ok cksy jgk gS ysfdu mlds fny esa nwljs ds fy;s nnZ Hkjk gksrk gSA HkDr vius&ijk;s ds Hkko ls cgqr Åij gksrk gSA HkkbZ lkfgc ¼vej flag th½ bl dlkSVh ij iwjs mrjs gSa vkSj vusdksa dks bl çdkj dk csykx thou thus dh çsj.kk nsdj x;s gSaA egkRek dHkh ejrs ugha] lnk vej jgrs gSaA

xq#nso mlh fnu rike.Mh ds fy;s jokuk gks x;sA rike.Mh esa xq#nso ds fo|kFkhZ thou dky ds lkFkh eD[ku caly th jgrs gSaA xq#nso dh Nki ml ukStoku ij bruh xgjh gS fd lkFkh gksus ds ckotwn og xq#nso dh lsok esa fdlh fujadkjh HkDr ls c<+dj viuh fcjknjh lfgr rc rd tqVk jgk tc rd xq#nso rike.Mh ls cjukyk ds fy;s jokuk ugha gks x;sA ;s os fnu Fks] tc mxzokfn;ksa dh fgald xfrfof/k;ksa ls gj dksbZ Hk;Hkhr FkkA

dk;Zdze dk vk;kstu Hkh caly ifjokj dh QSDVªh ds fo'kky çkax.k esa gh j[kk x;k FkkA xq#nso ;gkWa igyh ckj i/kkjs FksA vLrq] vkids n'kZuksa ds fy;s vkl&ikl ds xkaoksa&'kgjksa ls gt+kjksa dh la[;k esa laxrsa viuh VªkWfy;ksa&Vªdksa vkSj clksa }kjk igqWapsA xq#nso us vius çopu esa Qjek;k &

vkt dk bUlku tkfr&ikfr] Hkk"kk vkSj çkUrksa ds okn&fookn [kM+s djds HkkbZ ls HkkbZ dks nwj dj jgk gSA vki egkiq#"kksa us ljcr ds ¼lcds½ Hkys dh dkeuk djuh gSA ,slh Hkkouk rHkh tUe ysrh gS] tc ge gj bUlku esa nkrkj&fujkdkj dk :Ik

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ns[krs gSaA vxj ge bUlku dh dnz ugha djrs rks fujkdkj dh jgerksa ls oafpr jg tkrs gSaA

dk;Zdze dh lekfIr ds ckn xq#nso cjukyk igqWapsA jkr dks foJke vkSj Hkkstu dh O;oLFkk cjukyk esa gh FkhA

nwljs fnu vFkkZr~ 11&3&1983 dks vki lquke r'kjhQ ys x;sA ;gkWa Hkh vki igyh ckj gh i/kkjs FksA [kqys eSnku esa dk;Zdze lEiUUk gqvkA ;gkWa gt+kjksa dh la[;k esa mifLFkr tulewg dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq;s xq#nso us Qjek;k &

lUr&egkiq#"k lnk I;kj gh djrs gSaA lalkj pkgs fdruh Hkh uQjr djs geus vius I;kj ds jkLrs dks ugha NksM+ukA ftlds vUnj I;kj gksrk gS] mlus I;kj gh ckaVuk gS] vkSj ftlds vUnj uQjr gS] mlus uQjr gh ckaVuh gSA

pUnu ds o`{k ij vxj dksbZ dqYgkM+h ls Hkh okj djs] pUnu us rks mls viuh lqxU/k gh nsuh gS] D;ksafd pUnu dk LoHkko gh lqxfU/k nsuk gSA blh çdkj vki lUr&egkiq#"kksa us lalkj ls oSj&fojks/k dks lekIr djus ds fy;s çhr&I;kj dk thou th dj fn[kkuk gSA

xq#nso mlh 'kke dks fnYyh ds fy;s jokuk gks x;sA vki FkksM+h nsj ds fy;s ifV;kyk vkSj jktiqjk esa n'kZu nsrs gq;s jkr dks fnYyh igqWapsA

nkl tc jkr dks vHkh lksus ds fy;s pkjikbZ ij ysVk gh Fkk fd lkspus yxk fd tc rd lalkj lq[k dh lkal ys ugha ysrk] ;g egkRek pSu ls cSBus okyk ughaA nkl eu gh eu ;kpuk djus yxk fd nkrkj lHkh dks ,slh lqefr çnku djs fd gj dksbZ /keZ dh lgh Hkkouk dks le> lds vkSj ,d&nwljs ds fy;s ojnku cu ldsaA

vxys fnu] vFkkZr~ 12 ekpZ dks fujadkjh dkWyksuh ds HkO; gkWy esa fnYyh rFkk vklikl ds {ks= ds çeq[k dfo;ksa dh ,d xks"Bh dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA ckn esa ;g xks"Bh Qj'kh&eq'kk;js esa cny xbZA blesa yxHkx 35 dfo;ksa us viuh&viuh Js"B dforkvksa dk ikB fd;kA xq#nso gjnso us viuh O;Lrrk ds ckotwn yxkrkj nks ?k.Vs rd dfo;ksa esa cSBdj viuh eqLdkusa vkSj vk'khokZnsa fc[ksjhaA bl dfo xks"Bh esa vf/kdrj fgUnh vkSj iatkch ds gh dfo lfEefyr gq;s FksA lu~

106

1979 ds ckn bl çdkj dk ;g igyk ;Ru FkkA xq#nso gjnso us bl volj ij tgkWa dfo;ksa dh egku Hkkoukvksa vkSj mudh Åaph mM+kuksa dh Hkjiwj ç'kalk dh ogkWa dfo;ksa dks muds dÙkZO;ksa dh ;kn fnykrs gq;s dgk &

dfo bZ'oj dk çfrfuf/k ekuk x;k gSA çpkj vkSj çlkj esa lnk gh dfo egkRekvksa dk vuqie ;ksxnku jgk gSA dfo det+ksj ls det+ksj O;fDr ds eu esa ,slh 'kfDr Hkj nsrs gSa fd os Hkh ns'k&lekt ds dY;k.k esa c<+&p<+dj Hkkx ysus yxrs gSaA vr% dfo ckgj fudysa vkSj tuekul dks dqjhfr;ksa vkSj xyr jhfr&fjoktksa ls eqDr djkus ds fy;s ubZ ls ubZ jpukvksa dks tUe nsaA

dqN fnu xq#nso fnYyh esa jgsA igys dh rjg gh fnYyh dh fHkUu&fHkUUk dkWyksfu;ksa esa pj.k Mkys] vk;ksftr lRlax dk;Zdzeksa esa Hkkx fy;kA çkr% lka;% ckgj ls vk;s n'kZukfFkZ;ksa dh leL;kvksa dks lquk vkSj mudk lek/kku fd;kA fujadkjh fe'ku mu fnuksa esa ,d Hk;kud nkSj ls xqt+j jgk FkkA mxzokn viuk eqag ck;s [kM+k Fkk vkSj fujadkjh fe'ku dks fuxy tkuk pkgrk FkkA ysfdu xq#nso gjnso ds lrr~ ç;Ruksa vkSj veu pSu çnku djus okys mins'kksa us fujadkjh fe'ku dks gh ugha] vfirq ns'kHkj dks fgald ço`fÙk;ksa ls cpkus esa cgqr gn rd lQyrk çkIr dhA

xq#nso fnYyh esa gksa ;k fnYyh ls ckgj gksa] ,d leku gh O;Lr jgrs FksA mudk ,d&,d {k.k] ,d&,d iy ekuork ds dY;k.k dks vfiZr FkkA 19&03&1983 dks vki ,d ckj fQj dY;k.k&;k=k ij fudy iM+sA

xkfM+;ksa esa lkeku j[kk tk pqdk FkkA FkksM+h nsj ckn fnYyh ls ;equk uxj] [kUuk] yqf/k;kuk] tkyU/kj vkfn LFkkuksa ds fy;s çLFkku djuk FkkA xkfM+;ksa ds lHkh Mªkboj egkRek fnyckx th] fuUnh th] nychj th vkSj lqjsUnz th vius vU; lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk ykWch osfVax :e esa igqWap x;sA nkl dks Hkh ogha jksd fy;k x;kA tSls gh xq#nso iwT; ekrk th lfgr vius dejs ls fudys] lHkh pj.k Li'kZ djrs gq;s xq#nso ls ureLrd gksdj dWaidikrh vkokt+ esa fourh djus yxs] ^^gqtwj! fiNys nks&<kbZ lkyksa ls vkidh jger ls vkidh lsok gesa çkIr gks jgh gSA vki rks n;kyq gSaA vki fdlh ds xq.k&voxq.k ns[kdj Hkh vuns[kk dj nsrs gSaA gesa vkxs Hkh blh rjg viuh lsok c['krs jgukA**

nkl us FkksM+k mf}Xu gksdj mu ukStokuksa dks dgk] ^^vjs pj.k Li'kZ djks vkSj viuh&viuh xkfM+;ksa esa tkdj viuk&viuk LFkku xzg.k djksA** brus esa os lHkh

107

cksy mBs] ^^vHkh rks geus viuh fourh j[kh Hkh ughaA vki rks gj le; pyks&pyks dgrs jgrs gSaA**

nkl us dgk] ^^Bhd gS] tks fourh djuh gS] tYnh tYnh djksA** ;g lc dqN xq#nso vkSj iwT; ekrk th gWalrs&eqLdqjkrs gq;s ns[k jgs FksA muesa ls ,d ukStoku dgus yxk] ^^gqtwj! ge vui<+ yksx gSaA dbZ ckj ge vkidh ckr dks le> ugha ikrsA ge pkgrs gSa fd vki vius eq[kkjfcUn ls dqN ,slk Qjek;sa ftl ij vey djds ge vkidk] vius lkfFk;ksa dk vkSj lHkh laxrksa dk vk'khokZn çkIr dj ldsaA**

xq#nso us gWalrs&gWalrs dgk] ^^vki rks igys gh yxkrkj eu yxkdj lsok dj jgs gSa vkSj vkidks igys gh lcdh vk'khokZn çkIr gks jgh gSaA**

brus esa nwljk ukStoku cksy mBk] ^^gqtwj! fQj Hkh nks 'kCn vius eq[kkjfcUn ls vo'; Qjek;saA** bl ij iwT; ekrk th us Qjek;k fd & ^^vki nks dke djrs jgksA vkidks fQj fdlh pht+ dh deh ugha jgsxhA igyk] vkil esa ,d&nwljs ds lkFk ehBk cksyk djksA ,d&nwljs dk lRdkj fd;k djks vkSj vius lkfFk;ksa dks igys f[kykdj [kq'kh euk;k djksA nwljk & tgkWa vki tkrs gks] ogkWa dh laxrksa dks iwjk eku&lRdkj nksA viuh lsoknkjh dk jkSc er tekrs jgk djksA** ;g dgdj ckck th] ekrk th] fujadkjh jktekrk th ds dejs dh rjQ c<+ x;sA

FkksM+h nsj ckn gh ;g dkfQyk çpkj&;k=k ij fudy iM+kA xkM+h esa ge lQj djrs tk jgs Fks vkSj iwT; ekrk th ds laf{kIr ls vkns'k ij ppkZ djrs gq;s ge lc bl fu.kZ; ij igqWaps Fks fd ;g lPpkbZ dsoy ge nks&pkj&nl ;k=h lkfFk;ksa ds fy;s ugha] cfYd fe'ku ds lHkh vf/kdkfj;ksa o vU; lHkh lsoknkjksa ij ykxw gksrh gSA lHkh dks fey&tqydj jguk gS] ,d&nwljs dk lRdkj djuk gS vkSj nwljs dks lq[kh djds [kq'kh dk vuqHko djuk gSA xq# dh lehirk ds dkj.k fdlh ij fdlh çdkj ls vuqfpr ncko Mkyus dh Hkkouk dks vius eu esa fdlh ewY; ij Hkh tUe ugha ysus nsukA

egkRek ckr Hkys gh ,d dks dgsa] ijUrq mudh ckr ekuo&ek= ds fy;s gksrh gSA ;g iwT; ekrk th ds dFku ds O;kid vFkZ ls Hkyh&HkkWafr Li"V gks x;k FkkA

108

xq#nso] iwT; ekrk th ,oa fujadkjh jktekrk th dks lkFk ysdj ;equk uxj ls gksrs gq;s [kUUkk igqWapsA [kUuk Hkou dk fo'kky çkax.k laxrksa ls [kpk[kp Hkjk gqvk FkkA vusd egkiq#"kksa dks Hkou ls ckgj [kM+s gksdj xq#nso dh ok.kh dk jliku djuk iM+kA

iatkc dh laxrksa dh fuMjrk vkSj n`<+rk dk o.kZu 'kCnksa esa dj ikuk fdlh rjg Hkh lEHko ughaA ,d rjQ mxzokn dk nSR; ckj&ckj okj dj jgk Fkk ,oe~ vusd egkRekvksa dks vius çk.kksa dk cfynku nsuk iM+ jgk FkkA fQj Hkh xq# ds HkDr vius xq# ds n'kZuksa ds fy;s VªkWyh&Vªdksa clksa esa nkSM+s pys vk jgs FksA yksx mUgsa ns[kdj ogha [kM+s ds [kM+s jg tkrs Fks vkSj os Hkh xq#nso dk n'kZu djds vius thou dks d`rkFkZ djus esa vgksHkkX; le>rs FksA xq#nso ckj&ckj iatkc ds fHkUu&fHkUUk uxjksa esa igqWapdj ogkWa ds jgus okys lRlafx;ksa ,oa ekuo&çsfe;ksa dks ,slk cy çnku dj jgs Fks] ftlls yksxksa dk eukscy igys ls dgha T+;knk c<+ tkrk Fkk vkSj os fgald ço`fr;ksa dk cM+s lkgl vkSj /khjt ls lkeuk djus esa cjkcj l'kDr vkSj leFkZ gksrs tk jgs FksA

bl volj ij xq#nso us vius çopu esa Qjek;k &

fdlh Hkh çdkj dh rjDdh ds fy;s ns'k esa veu&,drk dk gksuk vfuok;Z gSA ekuo&,drk ds QyLo:Ik gh 'kkfUr dk ekgkSy curk gS vkSj bl ekgkSy esa gh dksbZ vkneh rjDdh dh pkg dks iw.kZ dj ldrk gSA fujadkjh fe'ku vkt ;gh lans'k ns jgk gS fd ;fn ge vius vkSj vius ns'k dh rjDdh pkgrs gSa rks gesa vius ns'k esa ,drk vkSj 'kkfUr LFkkfir djuh gksxhA ,drk vkSj 'kkfUr dh çkfIr dh miyfC/k ds fy;s gesa ,d dks ,d dj tkuuk gS] ,d dks ,d dj ekuuk gSA

;gkWa ls xq#nso vkSj 'ks"k vuU; HkDr&tu yqf/k;kuk igqWapsA ;g uxj tgkWa vusd m|ksxksa dk dsUnz gS] ogha fujadkjh laxrksa dk Hkh ,d fo'ks"k LFkku gSA ;gkWa lRlax dk dk;Zdze cgqr gh çHkko'kkyh <ax ls lEiUu gqvkA ;gkWa ueLdkj djus okyksa ds Hkko ij cka/k yxk ikuk vlEHko gks jgk FkkA xq#nso ds çopu vkjEHk gksrs gh ogkWa pkjksa rjQ ,d lUukVk&lk Nk x;kA ;gkWa Hkh xq#nso us Qjek;k &

lUr egkRek lnk nkrkj çHkq ds Hkk.ks esa jgrs gSa] os lq[k&nq[k] gkfu&ykHk] ;'k&vi;'k ls çHkkfor ugha gksrs gSa vkSj gj gky esa çHkq dk 'kqdz&'kqdz djrs gq;s lq[ke; thou O;rhr djrs gSaA

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jkr dks ogkWa ds LFkkuh; egkiq#"kksa dh leL;kvksa dk lek/kku djus ds fy;s xq#nso dks dkQh nsj rd tkxuk iM+kA

nwljs fnu vFkkZr~ 22&03&1983 dks tkyU/kj ds fy;s jokuk gks x;sA ogkWa iwT; HkkbZ lkfgc tjuSy flag th eksBksokyk dh 'ko&;k=k esa vki] ekrk th o fujadkjh jktekrk th lfEefyr gq;sA 21&03&1983 dks bl egkRek dh dqN tuqfu;ksa }kjk gR;k dj nh xbZ FkhA ml fnu tkyU/kj esa ,d fo'kky lekxe dk igys ls gh dk;Zdze fu/kkZfjr FkkA iwjs nks ?k.Vksa rd ueLdkj djus okyksa dh ykbZusa yxh jgha fQj Hkh lHkh yksx ueLdkj u dj lds vkSj ifj.kke Lo:Ik lRlax dh lekfIr ds Ik'pkr~ Hkh Hkou ij ueLdkj djus okyksa dk rkark yxk jgkA bl volj ij xq#nso gjnso us Qjek;k &

bl lalkj esa tks vQjk&rQjh QSyh gqbZ gS] mldk dsoy ek= ,d gh dkj.k gS fd vkt dk bUlku okLrfod /keZ dks Hkwydj Åijh vkMEcjksa esa QWal x;k gSA tc rd eu ds vUnj oSj&}s"k dh Hkkouk ekStwn gS rc rd dY;k.k dh dksbZ lEHkkouk ughaA lcz vkSj t+cj dh ijLij yM+kbZ lfn;ksa ls py jgh gSA thr ges'kk lcz dh gqbZ gSA t+cj okyksa dks ges'kk eqWag dh [kkuh iM+rh gSA vr% tcj vkids lcz ds lkeus vf/kd fnu fVd ugha ldsxkA

'kke dks xq#nso fnYyh ykSV vk;sA

dqN fnu fnYYkh esa #dus ds i'pkr~ vki fQj dY;k.k&;k=k ij py iM+sA xq#nso 27 ekpZ dks nksigj ckn fnYyh ls jokuk gksdj vius HkDrksa lfgr lh/kk Q:Z[kkckn igqWapsA iwT; ekrk th Hkh vkids lkFk FksA iwT; ekrk th dk ikyu&iks"k.k blh uxj esa gqvk FkkA gksyh ds fnu FksA pkjksa rjQ gqM+nax epk gqvk FkkA ,d&nwljs ds eq[k dkfy[k ls iksrs tk jgs FksA dqN yksx u'ks esa /kqr xUnh&ukfy;ksa esa fxjrs&fxjkrs ns[ks x;sA /kU; gSa xq#nso ds f'k"; ftUgksaus ru dks jaxus dh ctk; eu dks jaxus ds fy;s fo'kky lRlax dk vk;kstu dj j[kk FkkA lRlax esa cSBs fujadkjh egkRek ^ykyh esjs yky dh ftr ns[kwa frr yky* dks ln~xq# dh d`ik eku djds vius&vkidks /kU;&/kU; eku jgs FksA Q:Z[kkckn dh laxr dh fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd ;gkWa Hkksys&Hkkys xzkeh.k HkkbZ HkfDr jl esa Mwcs HkfDr&xku }kjk okrkoj.k dks eq[kfjr dj nsrs gSaA vkt Hkh bl lRlax esa mUgksaus vius xku }kjk Jksrkvksa ds

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euksa dks HkfDr&jax esa jaxus esa dksbZ Hkh dlj ckdh ugha NksM+hA bl volj ij ln~xq#nso us Qjek;k &

lcdks viukuk vkSj lcdk gks tkuk gh gksyh dk lUns'k gSA vxj ge gksyh eukuk pkgrs gSa rks gesa vius ân;ksa ls }sr vkSj }S"k dh Hkkouk dks ckgj fudky QSaduk gksxkA gesa ekuo&ek= dks çse ds jax esa jaxdj bl /kjrh dks jgus ;ksX; cukuk gSA

,d vçSy dks çkr% Q:Z[kkckn ls pydj xq#nso uSuhrky igqWapsA uSuhrky dk dk;Zdze vpkud cuk FkkA xq#nso fcuk fdlh iwoZ lwpuk ds uSuhrky igqWap x;s FksA tSls gh laxrksa dks vkids uSuhrky igqWapus dh lwpuk feyh] ogkWa laxrsa n'kZu ds fy;s bdV~Bh gks xbZaA ;gkWa vki nks fnu Bgjs vkSj nksuksa fnu lRlax dk;Zdze esa vki us Hkkx fy;kA xq#nso gjnso us ogkWa ds LFkkuh; vkSj ckgj ls vk;s i;ZVdksa dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq;s Qjek;k &

fujadkjh fe'ku lkalkfjd lq[kksa ds miHkksx dk fojks/k ugha djrkA fujadkjh fe'ku dsoy bruk gh dgrk gS fd gesa bl lq[k&lkexzh esa [kks gh ugha tkukA gesa dqnjr ds ut+kjksa dks ns[kdj dknj dh ;kn vkuh pkfg;sA dknj] ftldh dqnjr bruh [kwclwjr gS] mldh tkudkjh çkIr djus dh ftKklk gekjs eu esa tkxuh pkfg;sA ftl çdkj ge insZ ij cM+s eueksgd fp= ns[kdj mUgha esa Mwc tkrs gSa] blh çdkj ge nqfu;k dh jaxhfu;ksa esa vius eu dks exu dj cSBrs gSaA gesa rc Hkwy tkrk gS fd bu fp=ksa ls igys Hkh inkZ vkSj bu fp=ksa ds pys tkus ds ckn Hkh inkZ jgsxkA inkZ lp vkSj fp= feF;kA Bhd blh rjg bl nqfu;k ds cuus ls igys Hkh fujadkj çHkq Fkk vkSj tc ;g nqfu;k ugha jgsxh rc Hkh ;g fujadkj çHkq jgsxk] blfy;s gesa tks dk;e&nk;e lp gS mldh tkudkjh çkIr djds mlds lkFk vius eu dh fyo yxkuh gSA bl çdkj geus viuk yksd lq[kh vkSj ijyksd lqgsyk djuk gSA

nks fnu uSuhrky #dus ds ckn xq#nso vYeksM+k i/kkjsA vYeksM+k dh laxrsa vkids n'kZu djds Qwyh ugha lek jgh FkhaA ogkWa ds ukStoku cgu&Hkkb;ksa us xyh&xyh] ?kj&?kj tkdj vkids 'kqHk vkxeu dh lwpuk igqWapkbZA ifj.kkeLo:Ik ,d fo'kky gkWy esa lRlax dk vk;kstu djuk iM+kA ;gkWa Hkh xq#nso gjnso us HkfDr&Hkko dks viukus ij cy nsrs gq;s Qjek;k &

111

HkfDr Hkxoku dks tkudj] Hkxoku dh bPNk esa thus dk uke gSA HkDrksa dks dqN fey tk;s rks Hkh lnk [kq'k jgrs gSa vkSj dqN pyk tk;s rks Hkh nkrkj&çHkq dk 'kqdz djrs gSaA

xq#nso us Jksrkvksa dks psrkouh nssrs gq;s vkxs Qjek;k &

;g bUlkuh pksyk cM+h dherh gSA bls b/kj&m/kj dh ckrksa esa gh xWaok nsus ls c<+dj dksbZ ew[kZrk ughaA euq"; lc dkeksa esa rks psru gS ysfdu HkfDr cxSj lksps&le>s fd;s tk jgk gS vkSj vius dherh thou dks vius gkFkksa ls u"V djrk tk jgk gSA HkDr xqt+js gq;s le; esa Hkh ek;k dh uhan esa lks;s gq;s yksxksa dks txkus dk dke djrs jgs gSa] vkSj vkt ds ;s fujadkjh HkDr Hkh ;gh dke dj jgs gSaA

5 vçSy dks xq#nso fnYyh ykSV vk;sA

24 vçSy] 1983 dks ^^ekuo ,drk lEesyu** vEckyk Nkouh ds fo'kky eSnku xka/kh xzkm.M esa J)k vkSj HkfDr ls Hkjiwj okrkoj.k esa lEiUu gqvkA Kkr gks fd rhu o"kZ iwoZ blh fnu ekuork ds lUns'kokgd ckck xqjcpu flag th egkjkt us ekuo ,drk ds fy;s vius 'kjhj dh vkgqfr nh FkhA rc ls gh çfr o"kZ ^ekuo ,drk lEesyu* iatkc vFkok gfj;k.kk&{ks= ds fdlh 'kgj esa 24 vçSy ds fnu euk;k tkus yxk FkkA

bl lEesyu esa Hkkx ysus ds fy;s yxHkx 50]000 egkiq#"k iatkc vkSj gfj;k.kk ds dksus&dksus ls dkjksa] clksa] Vªdksa] Vªkfy;ksa }kjk vEckyk igqWapsA fnYyh ls Hkh dkQh clsa vkbZ FkhaA iatkc ds rukoiw.kZ okrkoj.k ds ckotwn laxrksa ds mRlkg vkSj fo'okl esa dksbZ deh ugha FkhA

lekxe dk dk;Zdze 12 cts nksigj ls lk;a lk<+s ikWap cts rd pykA oDrkvksa us ckck xqjcpu flag th dh f'k{kkvksa dks thfor j[kus vkSj ln~xq# ckck gjnso flag th egkjkt ds nSoh usr`Ro ds çfr fo'okl vkSj fu"Bk dh çsj.kk nhA

iwT; jktekrk th us vius fopkjksa esa ckck xqjcpu flag th egkjkt ds ijksidkjh thou dh ppkZ djrs gq;s lUrksa dks çsj.kk nh fd nkrkj&ln~xq# dju&djkougkj gSA vr% geus vius ln~xq# ij fo'okl j[kuk gS vkSj ln~xq# ckck gjnso flag th ds

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lkFk J)kiwoZd tqM+s jguk gSA vkius vkxs dgk fd fe'ku dh fl[kykbZ ds vuqlkj gekjk x`gLFkh thou Hkh vkn'kZ gksuk pkfg;sA

dk;Zdze ds vUr esa ln~xq#nso gjnso th egkjkt us vius çopu esa Qjek;k &

vki egkiq#"kksa us tks lPpkbZ dk jkLrk viuk;k gS] bl ij pyrs gq;s fuf'pr gh dbZ egkiq#"kksa dh tkusa ¼çk.k½ Hkh xbZ gSa] fQj Hkh vki lHkh ds Hkys dh gh dkeuk dj jgs gSaA ;gh lnk lUrksa dk ekxZ jgk gS] ;gh jkLrk okLro esa egku gSA vkius fdlh Hkh gkyr esa vius bl jkLrs dks ugha R;kxuk vkSj cPps&cw<+s rd viuk I;kj igqWapkrs jguk gSA vkius fuHkZ; gksdj bl jkLrs ij c<+Rks tkuk gSA HkDr dHkh gkykr ls ?kcjkrs ughaA os gkykr ls çHkkfor ugha gksrsA gj gky esa ,djl jgrs gSa D;ksafd os ,d ijekRek ls tqM+s gksrs gSaA geus lPpkbZ ds jkLrs ij c<+rs tkuk gS] viuk Qt+Z le>dj bUlkfu;r ls I;kj djrs tkuk gSA

ekuo ,drk lEesyu dh çcU/k lEcU/kh O;oLFkk dkQh vPNh FkhA blesa p.Mhx<+] vEckyk] ifV;kyk] jktiqjk vkfn dh lsokny dh ;wfuVksa dk lg;ksx ljkguh; jgkA

25 vçSy ls 24 ebZ rd xq#nso fnYyh esa fojkteku jgsA ;gkWa jgdj igys dh rjg gh fe'ku dh xfrfof/k;ksa vkSj O;oLFkk dks lqpk: :Ik nsus ds fy;s cjkcj O;Lr jgsA çkr%&lk;a fnYyh ;k ckgj ls vk;s gq;s egkRekvksa dks n'kZu nsdj mUgsa d`rkFkZ djrs jgsA tSlk fd vki igys i<+ pqds gSa fd n'kZuksa ds le; vusd egkRek vius ru&eu&/ku ds nq[kksa ds fuokj.k ds fy;s vkidh vk'khokZnsa çkIr djrs gSaA

bl ckr dks ckj&ckj nksgjkrs gq;s f>>d Hkh yx jgh gS] ijUrq ;g dgs fcuk jgs ugha tk jgk fd xq#nso vius lq[k&vkjke dh ijokg u djrs gq;s vk;s egkRekvksa dh leL;kvksa dk iwjh yxu ls lek/kku djrs jgsA fujk'k&grk'k ekuo&eu ;gkWa ls vkids lkfu/; ls lkgl vkSj 'kfDr ls Hkj dj tkrs gq;s ns[ks x;s gSaA tgkWa vki n'kZukfFkZ;ksa dks le; çnku djrs] ogkWa çcU/kdksa dh çcU/kO;oLFkk esa mUgsa Hkjiwj lfdz; lg;ksx çnku djrs jgsA ns'k Hkj ls fujadkjh HkDrksa dk rks vkids n'kZuksa ds fy;s rkark yxk jgk] lalkj ds çk.kh Hkh cjkcj vkids ikl igqWapdj viuh 'kadkvksa dk fuokj.k djrs jgsA mu fnuksa xq#nso gjnso fnYyh vkSj vklkil ds {ks=ksa esa Hkh n'kZu nsus ds fy;s le;≤ ij igqWaprs jgs vkSj ogkWa vk;ksftr lRlax dk;Zdzeksa esa Hkkx ysdj vius opuksa dh ve`r&o"kkZ rks djrs gh] lkFk gh] O;fDrxr~ rkSj ij

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Hkh ogkWa ds yksxksa ls feydj ogkWa ds yksxksa dks lgh fn'kk çnku djus ds fy;s cM+h&cM+h nsj rd ogha fojkteku jgrsA bu fnuksa esa vkius nks&pkj egkRekvksa ls HksaVokrkZ dh] muds ç'uksa ds mÙkj nsus vkSj 'kadkvksa dk lek/kku djus esa dbZ&dbZ ?k.Vs [kpZ fd;sA ;gkWa flQZ eku flag th êku* ,oa tksxsUnz flag th] ,e- ,- ls tks HksaVokrkZ gqbZ] mldk fooj.k nkl cM+s gh laf{kIr 'kCnksa esa ikBdksa dh tkudkjh ds fy;s vfiZr dj jgk gSA

Jh eku flag th êku* tgkWa dfo gSa ogkWa ,d fopkjd Hkh gSaA êku* th us xq#nso ls vius LoHkko ds vuqlkj cM+s lh/ks&lkns 'kCnksa esa iwNk & ^^gqt+wj] ;g tks gekjk vkilh >xM+k py jgk gS vkSj ftlesa gekjs vusd egkRekvksa dks vius çk.kksa dh vkgqfr nsuh iM+h] D;k ;g gekjs fiNys tUeksa ds deksZa dk Qy gS ;k fQj bl tUe esa gels dksbZ ,slh xyrh gqbZ gS] ftlds QyLo:Ik ge ;s d"V vkSj eqlhcrsa >sy jgs gSa\** xq#nso gjnso vHkh dqN dgus okys gh Fks fd eku flag th fQj cksy mBs] ^^dgha os vR;kpkjh u;k cht rks viuh vksj ls ugha cks jgs gSa vkSj dy bl cht dk Qy mUgsa dkVuk iM+sA**

xq#nso gjnso us cM+h ljyrk ls ç'u dk mÙkj nsrs gq;s Qjek;k & ^êsjh le> esa rks ;gh vkrk gS fd nq"V ges'kk lUr egkiq#"kksa dks lrkrs vk;s gSa] Hkys gh og dksbZ Hkh ;qx jgk gksA bfrgkl xokg gS fd Hkxoku jke tSls e;kZnkiq#"kksÙke dks] Hkxoku d`".k tSls lksyg dyk lEiw.kZ vorkjh iq#"k dks] veu vkSj 'kkfUr ds lUns'kokgd bZlk&elhg dks] ,d lp dh mn~?kks"k.kk djus okys gt+jr eqgEen lkfgc dks ;k fQj vU; xq#&ihj iSxEcjksa dks vius le; esa lrk;k x;kA vLrq] ;g rks dgk ugha tk ldrk fd mUgksaus fiNys tUe ;k orZeku esa dksbZ ,slk deZ fd;k Fkk fd ftlds urhts ds rkSj ij mUgsa ekSr ds ?kkV rd mrkj fn;k x;kA**

eku flag th dqN dguk pkg jgs Fks ijUrq xq#nso us viuh ckr dks tkjh j[krs gq;s fu.kZ;kRed Loj esa dgk & ^^nq"V ço`fr ds yksx ,slk ?kkrd dk;Z djus esa cM+h [kq'kh dk vuqHko djrs gSaA vkt Hkh ;gh dguk iM+sxk fd dqN ,sls gh nq"V ço`fr ds yksx igys dh rjg gh vkt ds lUrksa dks lrkus esa jl ys jgs gSaA**

brus esa HkkbZ lkfgc tksfxUnz flag th us ureLrd gksdj fuosnu fd;k & ^^gqtwj bl ^ço`fr* dk dHkh vUr Hkh gksxk ;k ugha\**

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xq#nso us cM+s xEHkhj Loj esa Qjek;k & ^^vkfndky ls jk{klksa vkSj nsorkvksa dk ijLij ;q) cjkcj lquus vkSj i<+us dks feyrk gS ijUrq thr ges'kk lUr egkiq#"kksa dh gh gksrh vkbZ gSA blfy;s gesa ,slh ?kkrd fgalk dk lkeuk fgalk ls ugha] çse&uezrk vkfn fnO; xq.kksa dks viukdj djuk gSA**

nwljs fnu ;s iatkch vkSj vaxzst+h ds lEiknd iwT; tks'kh th vkSj HkwisUnz ^csdy* th dks lkFk ysdj xq#nso ds le{k fQj mifLFkr gks x;sA pkjksa us feydj fuosnu fd;k fd xq#nso ;g vkidh ckr lksyg&vkus Bhd gS fd nq"V vius nq"V LoHkko ds dkj.k fgalk ij mrk: gksrs gSaA lUrksa dh mlesa dksbZ Hkwfedk ugha gksrhA gqtwj] vki jger djds ;s crk;sa fd bu nq"Vksa dk vUr dc gksxkA Hkxoku d`".k th us xhrk esa Qjek;k gS fd lk/kqvksa dh j{kk djus ds fy;s vkSj nq"Vksa dk uk'k djus ds fy;s vorkj gksrk gSA ge fny ls ekurs gSa fd vki bl le; ds vorkj gSaA vHkh os pkjksa ,d&nwljs dk lgkjk ysrs gq;s viuh bl ckr dks foLrkj ns jgs Fks fd xq#nso us FkksM+k eqLdqjkrs gq;s chp esa gh viuh ckr dguh 'kq# dj nh & ^^egkiq#"kks] eSa vkidh rjg lk/kkj.k&lk vkneh gwWa] eSa dksbZ fdlh çdkj dk vorkj ugha gwWaA esjk rks bruk gh dguk gS fd le;≤ ij tks Hkh jCch egkiq#"k gq;s gSa] mUgksaus nq"Vksa dk ugha] nq"Vrk dk uk'k fd;k gS] cqjksa dk ugha cqjkbZ dk uk'k fd;k gS] vkSj vki egkiq#"k fnu&jkr blh dke esa yxs gq;s gSaA vki yksx bl dke esa lnk yxs jgsa rkfd nq"V ço`fr;ksa dk neu gks vkSj lR; ço`fr;ksa dk lej{k.kA**

pkjksa gh pj.kLi'kZ djrs gq;s xq#nso dh vijEikj efgek dk ;'kksxku djrs gq;s fonk gq;sA

24 ebZ dks fnYyh ls pydj xq#nso ealwjh igqWap x;sA ealwjh ds lRlax Hkou esa 25 ebZ dks lk;a 4 ls 6 cts rd fo'ks"k lRlax dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA blesa ealwjh vkSj vkl&ikl ds {ks=ksa dh laxrksa us Hkkx fy;kA dSey cSd jksM ls xqt+jus okys vusd Ik;ZVd lTtuksa us Hkh bl lRlax esa Hkkx ysdj xq#nso dh vk'khokZnsa çkIr dhaA bl volj ij ln~xq#nso us Qjek;k &

ru dk] eu dk ,oa /ku dk vfHkeku ;k gj çdkj dk vfHkeku :gkuh&thou ds fodkl esa gh ugha] cfYd nqfu;koh&fodkl esa Hkh ck/kd gksrk gSA blfy;s HkfDr ds ekxZ ij c<+us okys HkDrksa dks lnk fujkfHkekuh gksdj deZ djus djus ds fy;s dgk tkrk gSA ge tks Hkh deZ drkZ cudj djrs gSa] mldk Qy gesa vo';

115

Hkksxuk iM+rk gS] ysfdu dÙkkZ Hkko ls jfgr fd;k x;k deZ cU/ku dk dkj.k ugha curkA

ealwjh esa çfrfnu 4 ls 6 cts rd cjkcj lRlax esa vki Hkkx ysrs jgs vkSj mifLFkr Jksrkvksa dks viuh ve`rok.kh }kjk d`rkFkZ djrs jgsA

nkl ;gkWa ;g crkuk ije~ vfuok;Z le>rk gS fd eawljh esa xq#nso ftruk O;Lr jgrs gSa mruk fnYyh esa Hkh ughaA ;gkWa lqcg&nksigj] 'kke&jkr fdlh le; Hkh egkRek n'kZuksa ds fy;s igqWap tkrs gSaA vr% xq#nso dks dHkh&dHkh rks çkr%&lk;a dh lSj djus dk volj Hkh miyC/k ugha gksrkA ns'kHkj ls vk;s Ik;ZVd egkuqHkko vkils feydj viuh 'kadkvksa dk fuokj.k djus ds fy;s dkQh&dkQh nsj vkils okrkZyki esa jr~ jgrsA ftlls dbZ ckj rks vkidks nksigj ds [kkus vkSj FkksM+h nsj ds foJke dk le; Hkh ugha fey ikrkA ealwjh esa yxkrkj fuekZ.k dk;Z pyrk jgrk gSA mlesa Hkh vki lfdz; Hkkx ysrsA bl çdkj dgus dks rks ;gh dgk tkrk gS fd ealwjh esa vki dqN fnu vkjke djus x;s ysfdu vkidk vkjke rks HkDrksa ds lkFk tqM+k gqvk gSA HkDr vkrs jgrs gSa] vki muls feyrs jgrs gSaA blhesa vkidks vkjke vkSj vkuUn feyrk gSA

eawljh esa jgdj fVgjh x<+oky] mÙkjdk'kh] gfj}kj] _f"kds'k vkfn uxjksa esa Hkh le;≤ ij tkdj laxrksa dks vk'khokZn nsus esa vkius dHkh vius vkjke dh ijokg u dhA bUgha fnuksa xq#nso nsgjknwu vkSj lgjkuiqj esa vk;ksftr fo'kky lekxeksa esa vk'khokZn nsus ds fy;s igqWapsA 29 ebZ dks nsgjknwu rFkk 7 twu dks lgkjuiqj esa i/kkjsA ;gkWa Hkh vki ogkWa ds vusd x.kekU; lTtuksa ls feys vkSj muds }kjk iwNs x;s ç'uksa ds cM+s gh foLrkj ls mÙkj fn;sA

lgkjuiqj dh ckr gS fd ogkWa ds nks usrk xq#nso dks feyus ds fy;s lRlax Hkou esa i/kkjsA muesa ,d fgUnq lTtu Fks vkSj nwljs eqlyekuA nksuksa gh viuh rkjhQ djrs gq;s fuosnu djus yxs fd ^^ge rks igys ls gh vkids fe'ku ds vlwyksa dks vey esa yk jgs gSaA ge lHkh HksnHkkoksa dks Hkwydj fgUnq&eqlyekuksa dks ,d djus esa ,M+h&pksVh dk t+ksj yxk jgs gSa] ij ge cM+s gSjku gSa vkSj fny ls nq[kh Hkh gSa fd ;s nksuksa dkSesa ¼tkfr;kWa½ feydj cSBus dks rS;kj ugha gksrhaA dksbZ u dksbZ cgkuk cukdj ,d&nwljs ds tku&eky dk uqdlku djus esa] ,d&nwljs dks ekr nsus ij mrj vkrs gSaA gqt+wj] vki gesa jger djds crk;sa fd gekjh esgur jax D;ksa ugha yk jgh gS\**

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xq#nso us vius lgt LoHkko ds vuqlkj Qjek;k & ^^vkids ;g ;Ru vkSj vkidh 'kq) Hkkouk;sa ,d fnu vo'; jax yk;saxhaA**

os nksuksa bl mÙkj ls lUrq"V ugha gq;sA fQj fuosnu djus yxs] ^^ckck th] vki ,d igqWaps gq;s egkiq#"k gSaA vki bldk dkj.k crkus dh dìk djsaA**

xq#nso us FkksM+k xEHkhj gksrs gq;s dgk] ^^bl vlQyrk dk dkj.k dsoy bruk&lk gSA fd vki Åij ls yksxksa ij ,drk yknuk pkgrs gSaA esjs HkkbZ] ,drk rks ml fnu vk;sxh ftl fnu gesa bl lPpkbZ ls voxr~ djk;k tk;sxk fd fgUnq eqlyeku dk jpus okyk ,d gh bZ'oj ;k vYykg gSA bZ'oj&vYykg dks tc rd ge nks ekurs jgsaxs] ,drk dHkh LFkkfir ugha gks ldrh vkSj u T+;knk nsj ds fy;s dk;e gks ldrh gSA**

nksuksa bl çdkj dk mÙkj ikdj dkQh gn rd lUrq"V fn[kkbZ nsus yxs vkSj xq#nso dk 'kqfdz;k vnk djrs gq;s ogkWa ls fonk gq;sA

ealwjh esa Hkh yksx fHkUu&fHkUu tkfr;ksa&lEçnk;ksa vkSj çkUrksa ls çk;% vkrs jgrs Fks vkSj muesa ls dqN ifjokj dk R;kx djds vk;s lTtu Hkh lSj djrs gq;s Hkou ds lkeus ls vkrs tkrs jgrs FksA ,d fnu nks [kwclwjr toku] ftUgksaus Hkxos os'k dks /kkj.k dj j[kk Fkk] xq#nso ds n'kZuksa dh bPNk ls i/kkjsA xq#nso ls tc bl lEcU/k esa fuosnu fd;k x;k rks mUgksaus rqjUr Lohd`fr ns nhA mu ukStokuksa us gkFk tksM+dj ueLdkj djrs gq;s dgk] ^^ckckth] vkidks feydj gesa cM+h [kq'kh gqbZA ge vkids ckjs esa ;k vkids fe'ku ds ckjs esa dqN ugha tkurs] fQj Hkh u tkus D;ksa vkius gesa eksfgr dj fy;kA xq#nso] ;fn vki Bhd le>sa rks dìk djds gesa bl jgL; dk dkj.k crk;saA**

xq#nso us cM+s gh lgtHkko esa dgk & ^^vki lTtu iq#"k gSaA lTtu iq#"kksa dks gj dksbZ vPNk yxus yxrk gSA blesa egkurk vkidh gS] esjh ughaA**os nksuksa ukSTkoku ,d lkFk cksy mBs & ^^vki lpeqp egku O;fDrRo ds Lokeh yx jgs gSaA vki gels dqN fNik;s fcuk crk;sa fd vkiesa ,slk dkSu&lk xq.k gS ftlls igyh n`f"V esa gh ns[kdj ge vkids gks x;s gSaA** xq#nso us fQj galrs&galrs dgk] ^êq>s rks irk ugha eq>esa D;k xq.k gS] gkWa esjh le> esa ;g ckr vkrh gS fd eSa eu ls lcls I;kj vkSj lcdk lRdkj djrk gwWa] gks ldrk gS mlh I;kj vkSj

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lRdkj dk Qy gks ;k fQj vki gh viuk I;kj esjs çfr çdV dj jgs gksaA esjk fo'okl gS fd I;kj gh I;kj dks tUe nsrk gSA** os ukSTkoku lUrq"V gksdj vius xarO; LFkku dh vksj c<+ x;s vkSj xq#nso Hkh vius d{k dh vksj c<+us yxsA nkl Hkh bl nSoh n`'; dk vkuUn ysrs gq;s vius dejs esa pyk x;k vkSj pkjikbZ ij ysVs&ysVs lkspus yxk fd xq#nso viuh fu"diV eqLdku ls vkSj uez vkSj ln~O;ogkj ls lcdk Lokxr~ djrs gSaA dHkh ,slk le; ugha vk;k fd xq#nso us vius bl LoHkko dk R;kx fd;k gks] ijUrq gj dksbZ bl O;ogkj ls iw.kZr;% çHkkfor gksrs gq;s fn[kkbZ ugha fn;kA gkWa] tks bu ukStokuksa tSls ljy&lgt vkSj lTtu LoHkko ds Lo;a gksrs gSa] os xq#nso ds ,sls e/kqj O;ogkj ls iYyfor gks mBrs gSaA ckr le> esa vk jgh Fkh fd nsus okyk nkrk n;kyq gks] nsus esa ladksp u cjrs] nsus esa leFkZ gks vkSj ysus okyk ysus dk bPNqd gks] rks gh ysus&nsus dh çfdz;k lQy gksrh gS vU;Fkk ughaA

ealwjh esa fo'ks"kr;k xfeZ;ksa esa ns'k ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa ls yksx vkrs tkrs jgrs gSaA ,d fnu gfj}kj esa jgus okys dqN egkuqHkkoksa dks xq#nso ls HksaVokrkZ djus dk volj fey x;kA mUgksaus xq#nso gjnso ls okrkZyki djrs gq;s dgk] ^^lquk gS vki deZdk.M dk [k.Mu djrs gSa] D;k ;g lp gS\** xq#nso bruk gh dgrs gq;s pqi gks x;s fd ^^vkidh ;s ckrsa lquk&lqukbZ ckrsa gSaA vkidh ;g tkudkjh futh ugha gSA igys vki gekjs fe'ku ds ckjs esa iwjh tkudkjh çkIr dj ysa fQj vki tks iwNuk pkgsaxs] nkl viuh 'kfDr o le> ds vuqlkj vkidks vo'; mÙkj nsxkA** os pkjksa dkQh prqj O;fDr FksA ckn esa irk pyk fd gfj}kj esa dFkk&dhrZu dk dke djrs gSaA mUgksaus xq#nso dh ckr dks lquh&vulquh djds fQj gB djrs gq;s iwNk] ^^ckdh ckrsa fQj dHkh tku ysaxsA vkt rks dsoy vki gesa deZdk.M ds ckjs esa dqN crk;saA xq#nso us tc ns[kk fd ;s Vyus okys ugha gSa] Qjekuk 'kq: fd;k & ^^lalkj esa vusd çdkj ds deZdk.M fd;s tk jgs gSaA gj deZdk.Mh vius deZdk.M dks gh Js"B ekurk gS vkSj vKkurko'k ,d&nwljs ds deZdk.M dk [k.Mu djuk viuk dÙkZO; ekuus yxrk gSA**

xq#nso us FkksM+k #ddj Qjek;k & ^^deZdk.M dh viuh lhek gSA mldk viuk dkQh ykHk Hkh gS] ysfdu deZdk.M eqfDr dk nkrk ughaA eks{k in dh çkfIr rks lc çdkj ds cU/ku ls jfgr ije vfLrRo ds cks/k ls gh çkIr gksrh gSA pwafd deZdk.M dh igqap ijekRek dk cks/k çnku djus rd ugha] vLrq czãKkuh egkRek ,slh lPph ckr dgus ij etcwj gks tkrs gSa fd geus bl cks/k ds fy;s vusd mik; viukdj ns[k fy;s FksA gesa dgha dksbZ lQyrk ugha feyhA ;g

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lR; dk cks/k rRoosÙkk dh 'kj.k ysus ls gh miyC/k gqvk gSA yksx vKkurko'k bl lR; dh ?kks"k.kk dks deZdk.M dk [k.Mu ekuus yxrs gSaA czãKkuh dHkh fdlh dks uhpk fn[kkus ds fy;s fdlh dk [k.Mu&e.Mu ugha djrs] cfYd gj fdlh dks ln~xq# dh 'kj.k ysdj lR; dh çkfIr ds fy;s ckj&ckj t+ksj nsrs gSaA**

nkl eu gh eu lksp jgk Fkk fd os yksx bruh nsj pqipki fcuk fdlh Vksdk&Vkdh ds xq#nso dh ckrsa dSls lqurs jgsA muds cksyus ij irk yxk fd os [kqn Hkh bl lR; rF; dks igys ls gh tkurs vkSj ekurs gSa fd deZdk.M ykSfdd miyfC/k;ksa dk dkj.k rks gS ij eks{k dk çnkrk ughaA os pkjksa xq#nso dk /kU;okn djrs gq;s [kq'kh&[kq'kh cl LVS.M ds fy;s jokuk gq;sA

dqN fnuksa ckn ,d ,sls lTtu iq#"k vk;s tks 'kCn ;k uke dh dekbZ ij fo'okl j[kus okys Fks vkSj Fks Hkh dkQh cM+h mez dsA vusd lUrksa dh ok.kh dk lgkjk ysdj xq#nso ls iwNus yxs fd ckck th eSa vkids dbZ vuq;kf;;ksa ls feyk gwWa] muls ckrphr djus ij irk pyk gS fd os u rks uke dh dekbZ dh efgek ls iwjh rjg voxr~ gSa vkSj u gh uke dh dekbZ ds fy;s dksbZ ;Ru dj jgs gSaA fQj Hkh os nkok djrs gSa fd mudk tUe&ej.k ds cU/ku ls NqVdkjk gks x;k gS] vkSj mUgsa uke dh dekbZ dh dksbZ t+:jr ugha jghA gqt+wj D;k vki Hkh ,slk gh ekurs gSaA

xq#nso us cM+s gh ljy 'kCnksa esa Qjek;k & ^^cqt+qxksZa] vki igys ^uke* dk Hkko le> ysaA ln~xq# igys ukeh dh igpku djkrk gS] f'k"; dks crkrk gS fd ;g vfLrRo leLr l`f"V dk vk/kkj gSA gj pht+ blh esa tUe ys jgh gS vkSj fQj blh esa yqIr gks jgh gSA tc ftKklq bl lR; lÙkk dk cks/k dj ysrk gS rks ln~xq# ml ftKklq dks Qjekrk gS fd vkt ds ckn bldh vksV ysuh gS] blh dk vkljk ysuk gS] vkSj bls lnk Lej.k j[kus ds fy;s çsj.kk nsrk gSA bl lR; dks ln~xq# tks ml le; uke çnku djrk gS] ml uke ds }kjk og f'k"; bl vfLrRo dks Lej.k j[kus ds fy;s ml 'kCn ;k uke dk mPpkj.k djrk gSA uke dh dekbZ dk esjh le> esa rks bruk lk gh vFkZ gS fd ge bl ukeh ds ,glkl esa gj deZ djsaA ,slk ,glkl j[kuk gh vly esa uke dh dekbZ djuk gSA ckj&ckj xq#&eU= tiuk jVu rks dgyk ldrk gS] lqfej.k ;k uke dh dekbZ ughaA ;s fujadkjh HkDr bl rjg dh uke dh dekbZ ls ekykeky gSaA bUgsa nqfu;k dh rjg uke jVu dh lpeqp t+:jr ugha iM+rhA**

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og o;kso`) lTtu cM+h nsj rd xqelqe jgus ds ckn cksyk] ^^vkius cM+h d`ik dh gSA vkius dkQh gn rd esjh rlYyh Hkh djk nh gSA vc eSa vkils çkFkZuk djrk gwWa fd vki eq>s Hkh ukeh dk Kku çnku djsa vkSj vk'khokZn nsa fd eSa Hkh bl rjg dh dekbZ dj ldwWa] ftldk ft+dz vkius vHkh&vHkh fd;k gSA** xq#nso us Qjek;k & ^^vki le; fudkydj ;gkWa lRlax esa vkrs&tkrs jgsaA nkrkj djsxk vkidh ;g dkeuk vo'; iwjh gksxhA**

bl çdkj xq#nso vkSj og lTtu viuh&viuh txg dks jokuk gks x;s vkSj nkl xbZ jkr rd blh lksp esa Mwck jgk fd xq#nso brus vn~Hkqr egkRek gSa fd brus cM+s xgu ç'u dk mÙkj lh/ks&lkns 'kCnksa esa nsdj ml vH;klh vkRek dks fdruh tYnh lUrq"V djds ogkWa ls fonk fd;kA ,slk lksprs&lksprs dc uhan vk xbZ] dqN irk ughaA

ealwjh esa dqN fnu jgus ds ckn xq#nso fnYyh i/kkjsA 15-8-1983 dks ^^eqfDr&ioZ** ds volj ij vkius tuekul dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq;s nks ckrksa ij fo'ks"k cy fn;k &

gesa tks LorU=rk çkIr gqbZ gS mldh j{kk djuk HkDrksa dk dÙkZO; curk gSA HkDr ns'k ds çfr ges'kk oQknkj jgs gSaA HkDrksa us vius cfynku nsdj ns'k dh LorU=rk dks çkIr fd;k gS vkSj vc LorU=rk dh j{kk ds fy;s fujUrj ri vkSj R;kx dh HkV~Vh ls xqt+j jgs gSaA vkt ge ij ns'k esa veu vkSj ,drk dk;e j[kus dh cgqr cM+h ft+Eesnkjh gSA ckck vorkj flag th vkSj vU; vusd HkDrksa us tks gesa f'k{kk&nh{kk nh] mls vkt gesa vey dk vax cukuk gksxk ojuk mudk ri&R;kx O;FkZ pyk tk;sxkA

,d ckj fQj xq#nso gjnso us dY;k.k ;k=k dk dk;Zdze cuk;kA ;g ;k=k 3-9-1983 ls 7-9-1983 rd pyhA bu ikWap fnuksa esa xq#nso us lkr uxjksa esa lRlax fd;sA

rhu flrEcj dks igyk lRlax vEckyk 'kgj esa gqvkA ;gkWa Hkou ds [kqys vkaxu esa dk;Zdze FkkA fujadkjh HkDrksa ds vfrfjDr nwljs yksx Hkh dkQh vk;s gq;s FksA nwljk lRlax ifV;kyk esa Fkk] ijUrq jkLrs esa jktiqjk dh laxrksa ds vkxzg ij ogkWa Hkh lRlax fd;k x;kA Hkou dk gkWy [kpk[kp Hkjk gqvk FkkA ln~xq# ds n'kZu

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djds gj ,d ds psgjs ij nSoh [kq'kh FkhA ckck th us ;gkWa Hkh lcdks czãKku ij n`<+ jgdj thou dks vkn'kZ cukus dk vkns'k fn;kA

ifV;kyk ds Hkou dk fo'kky gkWy ,d vuks[kh&NVk j[krk gSA Nr dqN bl çdkj cukbZ xbZ gS vkSj ,slh ydM+h dk ç;ksx fd;k x;k gS fd gkWy esa t+jk Hkh xwat iSnk ugha gksrh vkSj Jksrk iwjh rjg gj oDrk dks lqu ldrs gSaA

;gkWa xq#nso us HkDrksa dks tkx:d djrs gq;s Qjek;k &

geus fdlh dher ij Hkh Vdjko ds jkLrs ij ugha pyukA Kku ds ckn vius thou dks vkn'kZ cukus ds fy;s gesa iwjh rjg bl Hkkouk dks vius vax&vax esa clkuk gksxkA I;kj] uezrk] HkkbZpkjk gekjs fl)kUr gSaA gesa eu] op] deZ ls budh ikyuk djuh gSA cfynku gksus okys egkiq#"kksa dk [kwu fujadkjh fe'ku dks thou nsus ds fy;s cgk gSA gesa mu vej lUrksa dk vkHkkjh gksuk gSA

ikap flrEcj dks cjukyk esa lRlax gqvkA ;gkWa ln~xq#nso us egkiq#"kksa dks le>k;k &

vkidh fxurh Hkys gh FkksM+h gks] ijUrq vkidh vko';drk cgqr gSA czãKkuh lUr ekuo dY;k.k ds fy;s dk;Z djrs gSa] blfy;s mu ij cgqr ft+Eesnkjh gSA fdlh dks ekjuk gks ;k t+[eh djuk gks rks ,slk djus okys gj txg vkSj gj ?kj esa fey ldrs gSaA NksVk cPpk gks ;k dksbZ cw<+k] og pksV igqWapk ldrk gS] ijUrq ml pksV dks Bhd djus okyk MkWDVj gj ?kj esa ugha gksrkA mls ryk'k djuk gksrk gSA lUr ekuork dks ?k`.kk o vKku ds vk?kkrksa ls cpkus okys gksrs gSaA

;gkWa lRlax esa ut+nhd ds xzkeksa ls Hkkjh la[;k esa egkiq#"k i/kkjs FksA o"kkZ gksus ij Hkh egkiq#"k 'kkUr Hkko ls xq#nso dk n'kZu ykHk çkIr djrs jgsA

bl dY;k.k ;k=k dk vkf[kjh cM+k lRlax dk;Zdze p.Mhx<+ esa Hkou ds lkFk okys [kqys eSnku esa gqvkA lkr flrEcj dks gq;s bl lRlax esa gt+kjksa dh la[;k esa egkiq#"k mifLFkr FksA

xq#nso us ;gkWa vius çopu esa egkiq#"kksa dks vius thou dks vkn'kZ cukus ds fy;s deZ djus ij cgqr cy fn;kA vkius dgk &

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lalkj vkidh vksj ns[k jgk gSA vkt vkidh lgu'khyrk gj ,d dks çHkkfor dj jgh gSA gt+kjksa o"kksaZa ls egkiq#"k ekuo I;kj dh ,slh Hkkouk yksxksa esa Hkjus dk ç;Ru djrs jgs gSaA ;g dksbZ ubZ ckr ge ugha dj jgs gSaA /keZ dk okLrfod :Ik gh ekuork gksrk gSA /keZ cgqr ls ugha gksrs] ,d gh gksrk gSA blh ekuo /keZ dks QSykus ds fy;s egkiq#"k dksf'k'k djrs gSa] Hkys gh mlds fy;s mUgsa cM+s ls cM+k cfynku D;ksa u nsuk iM+sA LokFkZ ;k vgadkj ds fy;s 'kghn gksus okys rks lUr ugha gqvk djrsA ijekRek dks tkuus ls HkfDr iSnk gksrh gS] blds çfr J)k iSnk gksrh gS ijUrq Kku ds vuqlkj deZ djus ls dY;k.k gksrk gSA gesa lnk lcds Hkys dh gh dkeuk djuh gS] Hkys gh nwljk dqN Hkh djs] D;ksafd pUnu dk isM+ lnk gh [kq'kcw nsrk gS] Hkys gh dksbZ dqYgkM+h ls mlds VqdM+s&VqdM+s dj jgk gksA

;g dY;k.k ;k=k 7-9-1983 dks fnYyh okfil vkdj lekIr gqbZA

bl ckj 22 ls 24 vDVwcj] 1983 dks fe'ku dk 36okWa okf"kZd lUr lekxe lEiUu gqvkA bu 36 o"kksZa esa fujadkjh vuq;kb;ksa dh la[;k yk[kksa rd igqWap xbZaA fe'ku dk çpkj lalkj ds yxHkx lHkh çeq[k ns'kksa esa QSy pqdk gSA bl fe'ku ds czãKku] fo'ocU/kqRo] uezrk vkSj ekuo I;kj tSls nSoh fl)kUr gj fdlh dks vkdf"kZr djrs gSaA Kku vkSj HkfDr esa leUo; LFkkfir djds] thou dks fodflr djus esa ;g fe'ku ftl ç.kkyh dks viukus dh çsj.kk nsrk gS] mlls /kkfeZd] vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd {ks=ksa esa dke djus okys Js"B vxz.kh LokFkZ ds fy;s bldk fojks/k Hkh dj jgs gSaA os fe'ku dh vkn'kZ f'k{kk dks lekIRk djus ds fy;s fgalkRed lk/ku viukus ls Hkh ckt ugha vk jgs] ijUrq blds ckotwn xq#nso gjnso dh d`ik ls fujadkjh egkiq#"kksa esa lgu'khyrk u dsoy vfMx gh gS cfYd vkSj Hkh 'kfDr'kkyh gqbZ gSA bldk Li"V çek.k 36osa okf"kZd lekxe esa vk;s fujadkjh HkDr FksA

lekxe ds bu rhu fnuksa esa xq#nso us ikWap çopu fd;s] rhu çopu rks lRlax esa gh laxrksa dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq;s fd;sA ,d çopu esa lsokny ds tokuksa dks vkius lEcksf/kr fd;k vkSj ,d çopu fd;k] fo'o ds dksus&dksus ls vk;s gq;s eq[kh@çeq[k lUrtuksa dh ehfVax esaA nkl] ;gkWa mu lcdk lkjka'k rd Hkh ugha ns jgk D;ksafd bu lc çopuksa dks vki 1983 ds fnlEcj vad esa iwjs foLrkj ls i<+ ldrs gSaA iwT; ^fueZy* tks'kh th us tks dqN fooj.k fn;k gS mlls vf/kd ns ikuk nkl ds o'k esa ughaA

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bl lekxe dh ,d fo'ks"k ckr ;g Fkh fd blesa igys ls Hkh vf/kd egkRekvksa us c<+&p<+dj Hkkx fy;kA nks&nks] rhu&rhu gt+kj fdyksehVj nwj ls Hkh vFkkZr~ Hkkjr vkSj fo'o ds vU; dksuksa ls Hkh egkRek vk;sA fuf'pr gS fd vkus okys egkiq#"kksa dks dkQh /kujkf'k bl dk;Z gsrq [kpZ djuh iM+h vkSj e.My dks lHkh lUrksa ds jgus] [kkus&ihus] fctyh&ikuh] iaMky vkSj ykmMLihdjksa ij dkQh /ku yxkuk iM+kA bl /ku O;; dks ns[kdj gekjs dqN egkRek fparkrqj gks mBsA mudk [;ky Fkk fd vc lekxe fnYyh esa djus dh ctk; vius&vius çkUrksa esa lEiUu dj fy;s tk;saA bl çdkj laxrksa ds /ku dks O;; gksus ls cpk;k tk ldrk gS vkSj laxrksa dks tks vlqfo/kk dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gS] mlls laxrsa cp ldrh gSaA dqN egkRek ;gkWa rd Hkh dgrs lqus x;s fd brus fo'kky vk;kstu dk dksbZ vFkZ ugha] D;ksafd gesa dksbZ viuh 'kfDr dk çn'kZu ugha djukA mu egkRekvksa esa ls tks nwj çkUrksa ls vk;s gq;s Fks] xq#nso ds pj.kksa esa fuosnu djus yxs] ^^gqtwj] fnYyh ds bl okf"kZd lUr lekxe ij dkQh /kujkf'k [kpZ gksrh gS] laxrksa ij bldk lkjk Hkkj iM+rk gS blfy;s vxys o"kZ ls bl lekxe dk vk;kstu cUn dj fn;k tk;s rks csgrj gksA**

xq#nso cM+s /;ku ls muds bl fuosnu dks lqurs jgs ¼oSls Hkh bl çdkj dh ckrsa igys ls gh mu rd igqWap pqdh Fkh½A vki Qjekus yxs & ^^/ku fdlh frtksjh esa cUn djds j[kus ds fy;s ugha] cfYd [kpZ djus ds fy;s gh gksrk gSA ;g dguk fd /ku fcuk eryc [kpZ gks jgk gS] ;g ckr Bhd ughaA ekuo dY;k.k ds fy;s vkSj ekuo ifjokj ds feyu ds fy;s ;g ijeko';d gSA ge lekxe ls viuh 'kfDr dk dksbZ çn'kZu ugha djrs] ge rks dsoy vkil esa fey&cSBdj fo'o ds dY;k.k ds fy;s ;kstuk cukrs gSaA jgh ckr çkUrh;&lekxeksa dh] rks oks ge igys Hkh dj jgs gSa vkSj vkxs Hkh blesa c<+ksrjh dj nsaxsA**

os egkRek vkids pj.kksa dks Li'kZ djrs gq;s cksys] ^^vkids opu lc lR; gSa] ijUrq bl lekxe esa tks egkRek ,sls çkUrksa ls vkrs gSa tks fgUnh Hkk"kk&Hkk"kh ugha gSa] os ;gkWa vkdj Hkk"kk dks u le>us ds dkj.k vtufc;ksa dh rjg ?kwers jgrs gSaA gekjk rks fopkj gS fd mUgsa ;gkWa cqykus dh ctk; vius&vius çkUrksa esa gh lUr lekxe lEiUu djus dh vuqefr nh tk;s rkfd os egkRekvksa dh Hkkoukvksa dks le> Hkh ldsa vkSj vkxs le>k Hkh ldsaA**

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xq#nso gjnso us cM+s gh lgt Hkko esa Qjek;k & ^^muds ikl ,slk çse gS vkSj çse dh Hkk"kk gS ftlds }kjk os ,d&nwljs dks [kwc le>rs gSaA vkius lekxe esa ns[kk gh gS fd fdl rjg os yksx vkuUn ls Hkjs jgrs gSa] D;k ,slk ugha yxrk fd os lc dqN le> jgs gksa\**

os lTtu xq#nso dh bl jet+ dks le>dj eglwl djus yxs fd muds eu esa tks Hkko vk;k Fkk] og mfpr ugha FkkA

;gkWa fnYyh esa vkidks igys dh rjg gh yxHkx ,d eghus rd jguk iM+kA bl ,d eghus esa xq#nso dHkh [kkyh jgs gksa] ,slk dg ikuk vlEHko gSA fnYyh fo'o Hkj dh fujadkjh laxrksa dk dsUnz gSA lekxe esa Hkkx ysus ds fy;s fo'o Hkj ls vk;s gq;s egkRek lekxe ds ckn Hkh dkQh fnuksa rd lUr fujadkjh e.My ds eq[; dsUnz esa :ds jgrs gSaA mudh vusdksa leL;kvksa dk lek/kku djus esa vkidk vk/ks ls T+;knk le; yx tkrk gSA ;gh os fnu gksrs gSa] tc xq#nso vkus okys o"kZ ds fy;s ;kstukvksa dks vfUre :Ik nsrs gSaA bUgha fnuksa esa vusd ftKklq Hkh viuh ftKklk dh r`fIr ds fy;s gj jkst+ gh vkrs jgrs FksA bl çdkj gj o"kZ dh HkkWafr ;g le; ns[krs&ns[krs ia[k yxkdj mM+ x;k vkSj xq#nso çpkj&çlkj dks foLrkj nsus ds fy;s gfj;k.kk dh dY;k.k&;k=k ij fudy iM+sA

ln~xq#nso 22-11-1983 dh nksigj dks fnYyh ls jokuk gksdj jksgrd i/kkjsA jksgrd ds lRlax Hkou ds fo'kky lRlax gkWy esa lRlax lEiUu gqvkA jksgrd vkSj vkl&ikl ds lSdM+ksa gfj;k.koh cgu&Hkkb;ksa us tgkWa xq#nso ds n'kZuksa ls vius vkidks d`̀R;&d`R; ekuk] ogkWa jksgrd ds vusd ukxfjdksa us Hkh vkids fopkjksa dks lqudj vius vkidks d`rkFkZ fd;kA

xq#nso us vius çopu esa Qjek;k &

nkrkj çHkq us euq"; dks cM+k gh dherh thou çnku fd;k gSA bl ghjs tSls tUe dks dkSfM+;ksa ds Hkko jksydj og cgqr cM+k vijk/k dj jgk gSA bl vijk/k dk n.M mls dbZ ;ksfu;ksa esa tUe ysdj Hkqxruk iM+rk gSA blfy;s bUlku dk dÙkZO; curk gS fd og fdlh lUr&egkRek dh laxfr djds vius ewy dh igpku djs rkfd mlds yksd vkSj ijyksd nksuksa lq/kj ldsaA

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jksgrd ls xq#nso 23-11-1983 dks gkalh i/kkjsA ;gkWa dsoy FkksM+h nsj #dus dk dk;Zdze FkkA ;gkWa vkius Qjek;k &

egkiq#"kksa dks lnk ;gh dksf'k'k djuh pkfg;s fd os eu] opu vkSj deZ ls ,d gksaA tc rd dksbZ vkneh eu] opu vkSj deZ ls ,d ugha gksrkA og egkiq#"k dh mPp inoh dk vf/kdkjh ugha gksrkA

jkr dks fglkj igqWap dj foJke fd;kA vxys fnu fglkj uxj ds ,d [kqys ikdZ esa lRlax dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA pwWafd ;g ikdZ eq[; ckt+kj ds lehi Fkk] blfy;s lSdM+ksa LFkkuh; yksxksa us Hkh vkids n'kZuksa dk vkSj vkids çopu dk vkuUn çkIr fd;kA vkius ;gkWa Qjek;k &

fdlh ckr dh dsoy tkudkjh gks tkuk gh iw.kZrk dh fu'kkuh ugha gksrhA tkudkjh ds lkFk deZ dk vFkkZr~ vkpj.k dk tqM+uk cgqr t+:jh gSA vkt lalkj esa tkudkjh ;k Kku dh dksbZ deh ugha] ysfdu Kku ds lkFk deZ ugha tqM+k gqvk] blhfy;s vkt lalkj nq[kh gSA

mlh lk;a dks vki ujokuk i/kkjsA ;gkWa Hkh lRlax dk vk;kstu eq[; ckt+kj ds lehi gh [kqys LFkku esa fd;k x;k FkkA bl uxj esa vki igyh ckj i/kkjs FksA vkids n'kZuksa ds fy;s lSdM+ksa yksx ogkWa igqWap x;sA vkius tulewg dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq;s Qjek;k &

vkt lalkj esa /keZ ds uke ij] tkfr;ksa ds uke ij] Hkk"kkvksa ds uke ij ;k çkUrksa ds uke ij bUlku dks bUlku ls nwj fd;k tk jgk gSA /keZ dk lgh vFkZ le>us okys tkurs gSa fd /keZ lcdks viukus dh ckr dgrk gSA tks bUlku vkSj bUlku ds chp HksnHkko dh nhokjsa [kM+h djrk gS] mls /keZ dh laKk ugha nh tk ldrhA

;gkWa lRlax dh lekfIRk ds ckn xq#nso than ds fy;s jokuk gksus ds fy;s rS;kj gq;s gh Fks fd ogkWa vpkud ,d o;kso`) lTtu cgqr gh ureLrd gksdj fuosnu djus yxs] ^^ckck th] vkius /keZ dh cgqr gh lqUnj O;k[;k dh gSA bl O;k[;k dks lqudj eq>s yxrk gS fd /kjrh ij dgha /keZ ns[kus dks ugha feyrkA lksprk gwWa rks dgha fgUnq /keZ ns[kus dks feyrk gS] dgha eqlyeku /keZ ;k fQj dgha cq) /keZ ;k blkbZ /keZ ns[kus dks feyrk gSA esjh le> esa ;g ugha vkrk fd bUgsa /keZ dSls

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dgsa] ;s lHkh rks ,d&nwljs dks ,d&nwljs ds lkFk tksM+us dh ctk; yksxksa dks vius xqVksa esa 'kkfey djus dh nkSM+ esa yxs gq;s gSaA ckck th vki egkiq#"k gSa] esjh bl my>u dks lqy>kus dh d`ik djsaA**

xq#nso us Qjek;k & ^^cqt+qxksZa] vkius vHkh tks dqN dgk gS og dksbZ my>u ugha] og rks lPpkbZ gSA /keZ euq"; dks çse dk ikB i<+krk gS vkSj ?k`.kk ds Hkko ls eqDr djrk gSA vxj ;s lHkh yksx ,slk dj jgs gSa rks fuf'pr gh os /kehZ dgykus ds vf/kdkjh gSa vkSj ;fn os tkus&vutkus ,d&nwljs dks] ,d&nwljs ls ckWaV jgs gSa rks mUgsa /kehZ dguk eqf'dy gSA**

;g dgrs&dgrs vki viuh dkj dh vksj c<+ x;sA

jkr dks than igqWapdj vkius foJke fd;kA ;gkWa 25&11&1983 dks vkius J)kyq çHkq&çsfe;ksa dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq;s Qjek;k &

dÙkZO; deksZa dk ikyu HkfDr esa #dkoV ugha] cfYd og HkfDr dh iw.kZrk ds fy;s ijeko';d gSA vkt lalkj HkfDr dk vFkZ lekt ;k ifjokj ls dgha nwj Hkkx tkus dks le> cSBk gS gkykafd gekjs lHkh vorkjksa&ihj&iSxEcjksa us vius&vius thou ls gekjs fy;s Li"V vkns'k fn;k gS fd HkDr deZ NksM+dj dgha Hkkxrk ugha cfYd vke bUlku ls cgqr T+;knk lrdZ gksdj vius dÙkZO; dk ikyu djrk gSA

thUn esa lRlax ds rqjUr ckn xq#nso lh/ks dSFky igqWapsA ;gkWa nksigj 3 ls lk;a 5 cts rd lEiUu gqvkA ;gkWa iatkch vkSj gfj;k.koh yksxksa dk I;kj&Hkjk feyu ns[kus dks feykA xq#nso us Qjek;k &

vkt xqjeq[k & HkDrksa dk QTk+Z curk gS fd os gj txg igqWapdj lR; dh vkokt+ dks cqyUn djsa vkSj yksxksa dks ogeksa&Hkzeksa ls ÅWapk mBkus dk ç;kl djsaA

jkr dks vkius vEckyk dSaV esa tkdj foJke fd;kA vxys fnu ;gkWa çkr% 10 ls nksigj 1 cts rd lRlax gqvkA ;gkWa pkjksa vksj ds fujadkjh HkDr cgqr la[;k esa i/kkjs gq;s FksA xq#nso us Qjek;k &

vkt fujadkjh HkDrksa dh vksj lalkj dh ut+jsa fVdh gqbZ gSaA lalkj ns[k pqdk gS fd fujadkjh] lpeqp ,d lUr&HkDr dk thou th jgs gSaA fujadkjh HkDrksa dh

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lgu'kfDr vkSj lcds Hkys dh dkeuk dh Hkkouk dh vkt gj dksbZ fny ls rkjhQ dj jgk gSA blfy;s fujadkjh HkDrksa dk vkSj Hkh T+;knk Qt+Z cu tkrk gS fd os vius çhr&I;kj vkSj uezrk ds ekxZ ij igys ls Hkh T+;knk yxu ls vkxs c<+rs tk;saA

26&11&1983 dks gh p.Mhx<+ esa ;gkWa lk;a 3-30 ls 6-30 cts rd fo'kky lUr lekxe lEiUu gqvkA igys dh rjg gt+kjksa çHkq&çsfe;ksa us bl lekxe esa Hkkx ysdj xq#nso gjnso ds vk'khokZn çkIr fd;sA xq#nso us vius çopu esa dgk &

vkt yksx ukfLrd gksrs tk jgs gSa] bl ukfLrdrk ds tgkWa dbZ vkSj dkj.k gSa] ogkWa /kkfeZd dgs tkus okys yksxksa dh dFkuh vkSj djuh esa tks vkdk'k&ikrky dk vUrj gS] og Hkh bl ukfLrdrk dk ,d eq[; dkj.k gSA dFkuh esa os lcds Hkys dh dkeuk djrs gSa ijUrq djuh mudh fgald Ik'kqvksa ls Hkh T+;knk Hk;kud gS] ftls ns[kdj vkt dk i<+k&fy[kk oxZ /keZ vkSj bZ'oj dh gLrh ls nwj gksrk tk jgk gSA

jkr dks vkius p.Mhx<+ ds lRlax Hkou esa foJke fd;k vkSj lqcg gksrs gh djuky ds fy;s jokuk gks x;sA

27&11&1983 dks jfookj gksus ds dkj.k djuky ds lRlax esa ,d fo'kky lUr lekxe dk :Ik /kkj.k dj fy;k FkkA ;gkWa ml {ks= ds lsokny ds ukStokuksa us Hkh vius t+ksuy dk;Zdze dk vk;kstu dj j[kk FkkA blfy;s ;gkWa lSadM+ksa ukStokuksa us viuh [kkdh onhZ esa xq#nso gjnso dk Lokxr~ fd;kA bl volj ij xq#nso us Qjek;k &

lsok :gkfu;r dk vk/kkj gSA lsok }kjk lc rjg ds nq[kksa dk Lor% uk'k gks tkrk gSA vr% gesa gj le; ru&eu&/ku dh lsok ds fy;s rRij jguk pkfg;sA

lka; 6 cts vki eerke;h fujadkjh jktekrk th] iwT; ekrk lfoUnj th ,oa vU; HkDrksa lfgr okfil fnYyh ykSV vk;sA

xq#nso gjnso ds fy;s fnYyh ls vodk'k ikuk dkQh dfBu gksrk gS] ijUrq fQj Hkh vki vius O;Lr dk;Zdze esa ls dqN u dqN le; fudkydj LFkku&LFkku ij igqWaprs gSa] ogkWa dh LFkkuh; laxrksa dks n'kZu ykHk çnku djrs gSaA vcdh ckj vki vius dbZ HkDrksa lfgr 'kfuokj vFkkZr~ 17&12&1983 dks esjB i/kkjsA 'kfuokj

127

dks tgkWa vki Bgjs] ogkWa J)kyq vkidk vk'khokZn çkIr djus ds fy;s fujUrj vkrs jgsA nwljs fnu jfookj dks vkj- ,- cktkj ¼rksi[kkuk½ jkt eqgYyk ds fo'kky eSnku esa çkr% 10 cts ls nksigj ,d cts rd ,d fo'kky lRlax lEiUu gqvkA jfookj dk fnu gksus ds dkj.k lSdM+ksa lRlafx;ksa ,oa çHkq&çsfe;ksa us bl lUr lekxe esa igqWapdj vkids çopu lqusA vkius vius çopu esa Qjek;k &

xqjfl[k xq# ds vuU; HkDr dks dgk tkrk gS] bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd tks O;fDr xq# ds vk'k;uqlkj pyrk gS ogh vly esa xqjfl[k dgykrk gSA ,d lPpk xqjfl[k ehBk cksyrk gS] uez Hkko esa jgrk gS] dHkh fdlh dk vuknj ugha djrk vkSj xq#&fujadkj ds b'd esa gj iy eLr jgrk gSA xqjfl[k ds eu esa ls vius ijk;s dk Hkko feV tkrk gSA xqjfl[k lcds Hkys esa viuk Hkyk le>rk gS] blfy;s og lcdk Hkyk djus esa gj iy yxk jgrk gSA

mÙkj çns'k vkSj jktLFkku ds dqN uxjksa dh dY;k.k ;k=k fnYyh ls vkjEHk gqbZA igyk iM+ko Fkk] Q:Z[kkcknA ;gkWa 24 rkjh[k dks lka; 4 cts ls 6 cts rd ,d /keZ'kkyk esa lRlax dk dk;Zdze gqvkA Q:Z[kkckn ds vfrfjDr vkl&ikl ds xkWaoksa ls Hkh laxrsa vkbZ gqbZ FkhaA ln~xq#nso us Qjek;k &

;gkWa yxHkx ,sls egkuqHkko cSBs gSa tks fnu&jkr esgur&etnwjh djds viuh xqtj&clj] mnj&iwfrZ djrs gSaA vkidks ns[kdj yksx bl 'k'kksiat esa iM+ tkrs gSa fd ;s HkDr dgkWa ls vk;s ;k ;s HkDr dSls gks ldrs gSaA HkDr muds /;ku esa os gksrs gSa tks lc dqN R;kxdj taxy&ioZrksa esa tkdj fnu&jkr riL;k djrs gSaA vki egkRek tkurs gSa fd /kjrh ij le;≤ ij ftrus jCch&egkiq#"k vk;s gSa mUgksaus u dHkh ,slk djus dks dgk vkSj u dHkh [kqn ?kj&ckj dk R;kx djds taxyksa&ioZrksa dh jkg yh gSA vkt vki Hkh mUgha jCch&egkiq#"kksa dh jkg ij py jgs gSaA vki lPps lUr gSaA vki ges'kk vius Qt+ksZa dks vnk djrs jgs gSaA ^nlka uksgka nh fdjr dekbZ* ¼nlksa uk[kwuksa vFkkZr~ nksuksa gkFkksa }kjk dh xbZ dekbZ½ djds vius ifjokj dk ikyu&iks"k.k djrs jgsaA lUr fu"dke Hkko ls deZ djrs gSa] fdlh Ny&diV&Qjsc ls nwljs ds /ku dks gjus dh dksf'k'k ugha djrs] nkrkj tks nsrk gS mlh esa xqt+kjk dj ysrs gSaA

25 fnlEcj dk dk;Zdze mÙkj çns'k dh jkt/kkuh y[kuÅ esa FkkA ;gkWa ln~xq#nso nksigj ds yxHkx 3 cts igqWapsA 'kke dks 4 ls 6 cts rd ,d fo'kky lRlax dk

128

dk;Zdze flaxkj uxj fLFkr lRlax Hkou esa lEiUu gqvkA mifLFkr tulewg dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq;s xq#nso us Qjek;k &

;g bUlkuh tUe] fujkdkj ijekRek] tks d.k&d.k esa gS] iÙks&iÙks esa gS] Mkyh&Mkyh esa gS] ,sls loZO;kih dh tkudkjh ds fy;s feyk gSA ;g tkudkjh dksbZ czã dk tkudkj czgeKkuh lUr gh djk ldrk gSA ,sls czãKkuh lUr ls feydj gh thou esa lq[k vkrs gSaA

jkr dks tc xq#nso Hkze.k dj jgs Fks rks ogkWa ds dqN fl[k cU/kq vkils okrkZyki djus ds fy;s i/kkjsA xq#nso us muls cM+h ?kqy&feydj ckrsa dhaA mUgksaus okrkZyki ds nkSjku xq#nso ls iwNk] ^^ge lqcg 'kke xq#ck.kh dk cM+h J)k ls ikB djrs gSa] furuse djrs gSa] fQj Hkh gekjk eu 'kkUr D;ksa ugha gksrk\**

xq#nso us Qjek;k & ^^eu rc rd 'kkUr ugha gksrk tc rd bldk ukrk gj çdkj ls 'kkUr] ijekRek ls ugha tqM+RkkA nkl] vkidks D;k le>kk;s vki xq#ck.kh dks esjs ls csgrj tkurs gSaA xq#ck.kh esa gh fy[kk gS fd ^'kkar i;h xqj lRxq# iwjsA**

xq#nso us viuh e/kqj ok.kh esa Qjek;k & ^^vki cs'kd xq#ck.kh lqcg&'kke i<+ksA xq#ck.kh i<+uk vPNk dke gS ij i<+us ek= ls eu dh 'kkfUr feyus okyh ughaA tks ck.kh Qjekrh gS oSlk djds gh ge vius eu dks 'kkUr dj ldrs gSaA**

ckn esa irk pyk fd os ds xq#}kjs ds xzUFkh HkkbZ Fks vkSj cgqr gh lPps&lqPps LoHkko ds FksA

26&12&1983 dks y[kuÅ ls jokuk gksdj ln~xq#nso] ekrk lfoUnj th rFkk vU; vuq;kb;ksa lfgr lqyrkuiqj i/kkjsA lqyrkuiqj ds lUr fujadkjh lRlax Hkou esa çkr% 11 cts ls 1 cts rd lRlax dk dk;Zdze gqvkA ;gkWa lh/ks&lkns xzkeh.k egkRek lSdM+ksa dh la[;k esa ln~xq#nso dk vk'khokZn çkIr djus ds fy;s mifLFkr FksA vius çopuksa esa ln~xq#nso us Qjek;k &

vkt nqfu;k dh fuxkgsa fujadkjh HkDrksa ds thou dh vksj yxh gqbZ gSaA uQjr vkSj }s"k dh vkx esa ty jgh nqfu;k dks vki lUr&egkiq#"k gh cpk ldrs gSaA vkius lcls I;kj djuk gS] lcdk Hkyk ekaxuk gSA

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lqyrkuiqj ls nksigj ckn jokuk gksdj ln~xq#nso] mlh fnu 'kke dks ftyk bykgkckn ds Qwyiqj uked LFkku ij i/kkjsA ;gkWa bykgkckn ds çcU/kdksa dh vksj ls ,d fo'kky lUr lekxe dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA bls iwohZ mÙkj çns'k dk lUr lekxe dguk vf/kd mi;qDr gksxkA

bl [kqys dk;Zdze esa gt+kjksa dh la[;k esa mifLFkr fujadkjh lUrksa vkSj lqyrkuiqj ds /keZ çseh ukxfjdksa us ln~xq#nso rFkk ekrk th dk J)kiwoZd HkO; Lokxr~ fd;kA dk;Zdze lk;a 5 cts ls 8 cts rd gqvkA ln~xq#nso us vius çopu esa ;gkWa ds egkiq#"kksa ds HkfDr ls ifjiw.kZ thou dh Hkwfj&Hkwfj ç'kalk dh rFkk lcdks fujkfHkekuh gksdj HkfDr ds {ks= esa mrjus dh çsj.kk nhA

jkf= dks xq#nso us bykgkckn esa gh foJke fd;kA

vxys fnu çkr% bykgkckn ls jokuk gksdj xq#nso gjnso th egkjkt dkuiqj i/kkjsA dkuiqj ds lUr fujadkjh lRlax Hkou esa mlh fnu 'kke dks 4 ls 6 cts rd lRlax dk çHkko'kkyh dk;Zdze gqvkA laxrksa dk mRlkg ns[krs gh curk FkkA mifLFkr tuleqnk; dks vk'khokZn Hkjh çsj.kk çnku djrs gq;s ln~xq#nso us Qjek;k &

nq[kksa dk ewy dkj.k bUlku dk vfHkeku gSA bUlku dqN Hkh R;kxdj] mlds vfHkeku esa QWal tkrk gSA ,sls R;kx dk D;k ykHk\ R;kxuk gS rks vge~ dks R;kxks] vfHkeku dks rtksA blh esa lq[k o vkuUn gSA

;gkWa dkuiqj esa Hkh ,d&nks LFkkuh; x.kekU; usrk xq#nso ds n'kZuksa ds fy;s i/kkjs gq;s FksA mUgksaus xq#nso ls fuosnu fd;k] ^^ckck th] ge cgqr fnuksa ls vkids ckjs esa] cgqr dqN lqurs vk jgs gSaA vki lHkh dqN yxHkx ogh dg jgs gSa tks gekjs iwoZtksa us igys ls ys[kuhc) dj j[kk gSA ge pkgrs gSa fd vki gekjh ikVhZ ls feydj bl lR; dk çpkj djsa] D;ksafd vki tkurs gh gSa fd gekjh ikVhZ ges'kk ls lcds fy;s dke dj jgh gSaA vki Hkh lcds Hkys dh gh ckr dgrs gSa] ge Hkh fnu&jkr loksZn; esa yxs gq;s gSaA**

Xkq#nso us Qjek;k & ^^ge lUr er ds gSa] lUr er okys fdlh ikVhZ ;k xqV ds vu;qkbZ ugha gksrs] cfYd ,d ekfyd&[kkfyd ds iqtkjh gksrs gSa vkSj lkjh [kydr

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ls I;kj djuk mudk /keZ gksrk gSA lUr er nqfu;koh vk/kkj ij fdlh dks bdV~Bk ugha djrk cfYd ,d dks tkudj] ,d gksus dh ckr djrk gSA**

;g dgrs&dgrs xq#nso vius foJke d{k dh vksj pys x;s vkSj os usrk Hkh xq#nso ls fonk ysdu vius ?kjksa dks pys x;sA

jkf= dkuiqj #dus ds ckn nwljs fnu çkr% ln~xq# ckck th vkxjk ds fy;s jokuk gks x;sA vkxjk esa mlh fnu lk;a 5 cts ls 7 cts rd Hkxorh dkWyst ds fo'kky gkWy esa lRlax dk ;g dk;Zdze gqvkA bl dk;Zdze esa vkxjk ds fujadkjh lUr] eqUuk ckcw th ds firk lsB vpy flag th dks HkkoHkhuh J)katfy Hkh vfiZr dh xbZA

ln~xq#nso us ;gkWa vius çopu esa dgk &

HkDr dgus esa ugha] djus esa fo'okl djrs gSaA ;s mins'k ugha nsrs cfYd mlds vuqlkj vius thou dks cukdj nqfu;k ds lkeus is'k djrs gSaA

jkf= foJke dh O;oLFkk vkxjk esa gh dh xbZ FkhA

nwljs fnu çkr% vkxjk ls jokuk gksdj xq#nso gjnso th] jktLFkku dh jkt/kkuh t;iqj i/kkjsA ;gkWa ds lUr fujadkjh lRlax Hkou esa lk;a 5 ls 7 cts rd lRlax dk dk;Zdze gqvkA ln~xq#nso us vius vk'khokZn esa Qjek;k &

xqjeq[k lnk nkl cudj jgrk gSA og viuh djuh ij dHkh eku ugha djrkA og tc Hkh djrk gS] vius fujadkj&nkrkj ij gh eku djrk gSA

jkr dks t;iqj esa #dus ds ckn nwljs fnu çkr% vki vyoj ds fy;s jokuk gks x;sA vyoj esa nksigj ds 11 cts ls 1 cts rd lRlax dk ,d [kqyk dk;Zdze gqvkA bl dk;Zdze esa fujadkjh HkDrksa ds vfrfjDr 'kgj ds vusdksa /keZ&çseh x.kekU; ukxfjd ln~xq#nso ds vk'khokZn çkIr djus ds fy;s vk;s gq;s FksA ln~xq#nso us vius çopu esa rFkkdfFkr /kkfeZd yksxksa dh dFkuh vkSj djuh ds vUrj dh vksj b'kkjk djrs gq;s Qjek;k &

131

dgus dks rks lHkh dgrs gSa fd ijekRek vax&lax gS] gj txg gS] d.k&d.k esa gS] ysfdu tc ekuus dh ckr vkrh gS rks dHkh Åij b'kkjk dj nsrs gSa rks dHkh fdlh taxy&xqQk dh ckr djus yxrs gSaA tc fujadkj&nkrkj gj txg gS rks fQj bls <wWa<us ds fy;s dgha nwj taxy&igkM+ esa tkus ls D;k eryc\ t+:jr dgha nwj tkus dh ugha] ijekRek ds tkudkj dks <wWa<us dh gSA vxj tkudkj fey tk;s rks lkjh HkVdu nwj gks tkrh gSA

vyoj ls vki jsokM+h i/kkjsA ;gkWa lUr fujadkjh lRlax Hkou esa lk;a 4 cts ls 6 cts rd lRlax dk dk;Zdze gqvkA ;gkWa lRlax esa lSadM+ksa dh la[;k esa mifLFkr HkDrksa&egkiq#"kksa dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq;s vkius Qjek;k &

dkeh] dzks/kh] ykyph HkfDr ds ik= ugha cu ikrs vkSj uk gh tkfr] o.kZ] vkJe ds vfHkeku esa QWals yksxA Hkxoku dh 'kj.kkxr gksus ij gh dke] dzks/k] ykyp] yksHk vkfn ls eqfDr ik;h tk ldrh gSA

xq#nso Hkkstu vkfn ds fy;s FkksM+h nsj ogkWa #dsA ogkWa Hkkstu LFky ij gh ogkWa ds x.kekU; egkuqHkko ftUgksaus vkids vHkh&vHkh çopu dks lquk Fkk] fuosnu djus yxs] ^^ckck th] vkidk çopu lqudj FkksM+k dUQ;wt+u ¼my>u½ gks x;kA vkids lHkh vuq;kbZ tkfr o.kZ&vkJe dk vfHkeku rks ugha djrs ijUrq dke] dzks/k vkSj ykyp dh bl nqfu;k esa gh fnu&jkr QWals gq;s gSa vkSj vki fQj Hkh mudks lUr&egkiq#"k ;k lPps HkDrksa dk ntkZ nsrs gSa] ;s nksuksa ckrsa ,d lkFk dSls lEHko gSa\**

xq#nso us FkksM+s ls 'kCnksa esa Qjek;k & ^^tks yksx dke] dzks/k] ykyp ds o'k esa gSa os lpeqp HkfDr ugha dj ldrsA ysfdu ftUgkssaus fdlh egkRek ls feydj lp dk Kku çkIr dj fy;k gS] mu ij budk okj ugha pyrkA os dke] dzks/k ds v/khu ugha gksrs cfYd dke] dzks/k muds o'k esa gksrs gSaA dke] dzks/k] yksHk] eksg vkfn mlh le; gesa HkfDr ls nwj djrs gSa tc rd os ge ij gkoh jgrs gSa ijUrq HkDr bu ij gkoh jgrk gS blfy;s HkDr dk ;s dqN ugha fcxkM+ ldrsA**

blds ckn ln~xq#nso] ekrk lfoUnj th rFkk muds lkFk ;k=k dj jgs çpkjd egkRek viuh dkjksa ds }kjk fnYyh ds fy;s jokuk gks x;sA mlh jkr yxHkx 9 cts vki lUr fujadkjh dkWyksuh ¼fnYyh½ igqWaps tgkWa dkWykuh rFkk vklikl dh laxrsa cM+h vkrqjrk ls vkidk bUrt+kj dj jgh FkhaA

132

gj o"kZ dh HkkWafr bl o"kZ Hkh HkfDr ioZ cM+h J)k] mRlkg vkSj HkfDr Hkkouk ls euk;k x;kA bl ckj] bl ioZ dk vk;kstu 15 tuojh] 1984 ¼jfookj½ dks fd;k x;k FkkA gj ckj dh rjg ;g dk;Zdze lUrks[k ljksoj ¼fnYYkh½ ij gh gqvkA

lRlax lekjksg esa cksyus okys vf/kdrj oDrkvksa us fu"dke HkfDr dk ojnku ekaxkA dqN oDrkvksa us iatkc esa gksus okyh fgald okjnkrksa ij Hkh fpark O;Dr dhA dqN dfo;ksa us ^tks lsok ,d ijoku djs* leL;k ij dfork;sa i<+haA vf/kdrj oDrkvksa us lUr fujadkjh ds HkwriwoZ lEiknd Jh lUrks[k flag th ds çsj.kknk;d thou dh ppkZ dhA Kkr gks fd HkfDr ioZ ds lkFk lUrks[k flag th dk uke fo'ks"k :Ik ls tqM+k gqvk gSA mudh lsok vkSj HkfDr Hkkouk ls çlUu gksdj gh gj o"kZ ;g lekxe lUrks[k ljksoj ij eukus dh vuqefr ckck vorkj flag th us çnku dh FkhA ln~xq# ckck th us mifLFkr lUr lewg dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq;s Qjek;k &

HkfDr ioZ lHkh HkDrksa ds thou ls çsj.kk ysus ds fy;s euk;k tkrk gS] Hkys gh os HkDr vkt ds le; esa gq;s gksa ;k gt+kjksa lky igys gq;s gksaA geus mu lcds thou ls çsj.kk ysuh gSA HkfDr dk Hkko gh gS & leiZ.kA vius vge~ dks R;kx dj fujadkj ds vkxs vfiZr gks tkus dk uke gh HkfDr gSA

vkius vkxs dgk &

vfHkeku gekjs jkLrs dh lcls cM+h #dkoV gSA ;gh ijs'kkuh dk vlyh dkj.k gSA vxj geus /ku dk R;kx dj fn;k] ysfdu ml R;kx ij vfHkeku djus yxs rks ;gh dgk tk;sxk fd rqeus /ku rks R;kxk] ysfdu eku dks ugha rtkA gj çdkj ds vfHkeku dks R;kxdj gh HkfDr dk vkuUn fy;k tk ldrk gSA

20 tuojh dks ln~xq#nso gjnso th egkjkt] gokbZ tgkt+ }kjk fnYyh ls cEcbZ i/kkjsA iwT; ekrk lfoUnj th rFkk fujadkjh jktekrk th Hkh vkids lkFk FkhaA gokbZ vM~Ms ij _f"k O;kl nso th us vius vU; lkfFk;ksa lfgr vkidk HkO; Lokxr~ fd;kA xq#nso dh xkfM+;ka tSls gh fujadkjh lRlax Hkou] pSEcwj esa igqWapha] gt+kjksa dh la[;k esa mifLFkr fujadkjh HkDrksa us g"kksZYykl ds lkFk vkidk vfHkuUnu fd;kA t;dkjksa dh /ofu ls iwjs okrkoj.k esa g"kZ o mYykl dh ygj nkSM+ xbZA

133

blh fnu lk;adky lRlax Hkou esa lRlax dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k Fkk ftlesa ln~xq#nso us Hkjiwj vk'khokZn çnku fd;sA

21&22 tuojh] 1984 dks eqacbZ esa egkjk"Vª dk 17okWa okf"kZd çknsf'kd lUr lekxe cM+h J)k] HkfDr Hkkouk vkSj mRlkg ls ifjiw.kZ okrkoj.k esa euk;k x;kA bl lUr lekxe esa gt+kjksa dh la[;k esa ejkBh egkiq#"kksa ds vfrfjDr xqtjkr] vkU/kz çns'k] dukZVd] rfeyukMq vkfn nf{k.k Hkkjrh; çns'kksa ds fujadkjh HkDrksa us Hkh fgLlk fy;kA mÙkj Hkkjr ls Hkh vusdksa egkiq#"k lekxe esa mifLFkr FksA bl volj ij ln~xq#nso gjnso th egkjkt] ekrk lfoUnj th vkSj fujadkjh jktekrk dqyoUr dkSj th us n'kZu nsdj laxrksa dks d`rkFkZ fd;kA

21 tuojh 1984 dks ln~xq#nso gjnso th us mifLFkr fo'kky lUr&lewg dks vk'khokZn çnku djrs gq;s Qjek;k &

bl çdkj lUrksa&egkiq#"kksa dk vkil esa feydj cSBuk] cksyh&Hkk"kk&tkfr ds HksnHkko ds fcuk feytqydj jguk] gj çk.kh dks vknj nsuk] lHkh dh ekU;rkvksa dk lEeku djuk gh bl fe'ku dk mís'; gSA vkt fujadkjh fe'ku iqjkru egkiq#"kksa ds lius vkSj Hkkouk dks lkdkj dj jgk gSA geus vkxs Hkh bu xq.kksa dks viuk;s j[kuk gSA

lekxe ds nwljs fnu & ^iwtuk bUlku dks gS] cUnxh Hkxoku dh* leL;k ij dfo njckj vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA bl dfo njckj esa egkjk"Vª ds vfrfjDr fnYyh rFkk iatkc ds Hkh dbZ dfo;ksa us fgLlk ysdj l'kDr jpuk;sa i<+haA bl volj ij iatkc ds 'kghnksa dks Hkh Hkkoukiw.kZ J)katfy vfiZr dh xbZA

ln~xq# ckck th us Qjek;k &

t+[e rks ,d cPpk Hkh ns ldrk gS ysfdu t+[e dks flyus vkSj ejge&iV~Vh dk dke gj dksbZ ugha dj ldrkA geus ;g dfBu dk;Z djuk gSA iqjkru HkDrksa dh fl[kykbZ ij geus lnk dk;e jguk gSA vki egkiq#"kksa ds ç;kl ls 'kh?kz gh lalkj esa I;kj vkSj HkkbZpkjs dk okrkoj.k LFkkfir gks tk;sxkA

çknsf'kd lUr lekxe dk vkSipkfjd dk;Zdze rks 22 tuojh dks lekIr gks x;k Fkk] ysfdu 23 tuojh dks Hkh xq#&iwtk dk ,d fo'ks"k vkSj fo'kky dk;Zdze eqacbZ

134

esa gqvkA vxys fnu 24 tuojh dks Hkh HkkaMwi ds lRlax Hkou esa lRlax dk ,d fo'kky dk;Zdze esa Hkh eqacbZ ds lHkh fujadkjh lUrksa us mRlkgiwoZd Hkkx ysdj ln~xq#nso dh vk'khokZnsa çkIr dhaA

25 tuojh dks nksigj ckn eqacbZ ls jokuk gksdj ln~xq#nso egkjk"Vª ds vyx&vyx {ks=ksa rFkk dbZ vU; çns'kksa dh dY;k.k ;k=k djrs gq;s yxHkx ,d eghus ckn fnYyh igqWapsA

xq#nso dh ;g dY;k.k&;k=k Hkys gh fnYyh igqWap dj lEiUu gks xbZ ysfdu ekuo&dY;k.k dk ;g çokg mlds Ik'pkr~ Hkh fujUrj blh çdkj pyrk jgk vkSj vkt rd vfojy xfr ls py jgk gS ftldk fooj.k lkFk&lkFk gh i=&if=dkvksa }kjk ikBdksa rd igqWaprk jgk gSA

^xq#nso&gjnso* ds ;g nks Hkkx çdkf'kr djus dk Hkko ek= ikBdksa dks ;g tkudkjh çnku djuk gS fd ftl le; ls xq#nso gjnso us bl lR; ds fe'ku dh ckxMksj lEHkkyh] mlh iy ls fujUrj fnu&jkr blh dk;Z esa O;rhr fd;kA foijhr ifjLFkfr;ksa ds ckotwn vius nSoh O;fDrRo rFkk ekuo&dY;k.k dh Hkkouk ds }kjk fe'ku ds lR; fl)kUrksa dks tu&tu rd igqWapkdj ekuo&euksa esa cls vusdksa Hkze&HkzkfUr;ksa dks lekIr djus esa lQyrk çkIr dhA blh ds lkFk bl ys[ku dh Ja[kyk dks ;gha fojke fn;k tk jgk gSA

çopuka'k

ln~xq# ckck gjnso flag th egkjkt }kjk vyx&vyx LFkkuksa ij fd;s x;s çopuksa ds dqN va'k

• ekfyd ls ukrk tksM+dj gh thou dh fo'ks"krk cusxhA ;g ekfyd rsjs djhc gh gSA blds fy;s rq>s dgha nwj ugha tkuk iM+sxkA ;g rks d.k&d.k esa O;kIr gSA ,sls ekfyd dks djhc ns[k vkSj blds lkFk çse djds] ges'kk bldk vk/kkj ysdj bl thou dh ;k=k r;

135

djrk tkA egkiq#"kksa us vkokt+ nh gS fd gs ekuo! rw bl ekfyd ls tqM+ tk] tks rsjs ls nwj ugha gSA rw ,slh fuxkg çkIr dj ysA ;g ekfyd rks loZ= lek;k gqvk gSA ;gh ijekRek dh lgh Le`fr gS] çkFkZuk gSA

• tgkWa tgkWa Hkh lalkj esa balku jgrs gSa] tks lPpkbZ ls okfdQ ugha gSa] mu rd lPpkbZ dh vkokt+ igqWapkuk vko';d gSA vkt Hkh egkiq#"k vkids lkeus ;g opu j[k jgs gSa fd czãKku dh vko';drk gS\ bl vkRek dk dY;k.k Kku ds fcuk laHko ugha gSA blfy;s egkRekvksa us viuk ru&eu&/ku yxk fn;k vkSj txg&txg tkdj vKkurk ds va/kdkj dks nwj djrs pys x;sA ftUgksaus czãKku çkIr dj fy;k mudk ikj mrkjk gks x;k] ftUgksaus lquk&vulquk fd;k] og euer esa iM+s jgsA ftUgksaus czãKku çkIr dj fy;k] og dg ldrs gSa fd lkjs tx esa losjk gks x;k] ysfdu ftUgksaus czãKku çkIr ugha fd;k muds fy;s rks va/kdkj gh gSA

• HkDrtuksa egkiq#"kksa dh ges'kk ls ;gh ekU;rk jgh gS fd os 'kjg ds eqdkcys lPph HkfDr] lPph canxh dks gh ekurs gSaA

• HkDrtu] bl ekfyd dks dÙkkZ ekudj blh dh jt+k esa jgs gSaA blls larks"k gksrk gS ftlls ;g lqdwu vkSj pSu çkIr gksrk gS ojuk etcwfj;ka rks thou esa mrkj&p<+ko ykrh gh gSaA dHkh egy çkIr gSa vkSj dHkh taxy esa gh le; O;rhr djuk iM+ jgk gSA egkiq#"k ,sls nkSj esa ls Hkh [kq'kh ls xqt+js gSa D;ksafd mUgksaus eu dks thrk gqvk gSA eu dks ekfyd ds lkFk tksM+k gqvk gSA gj gky esa bldk 'kqdjkuk fd;k gSA mUgksaus lnk ;gh dgk fd tks rwus eq>s ns j[kk gS] yk[kksa] djksM+ksa ds ikl ;g Hkh ugha gSA HkDr mlh esa [kq'k gS ojuk bUlku dh bPNkvksa dh iwfrZ rks gks gh ugha ldrh gSA ftUgksaus uke /ku ls larks"k çkIr fd;k gS] okLro esa os gh lq[kh

136

gksrs gSaA tks vk'kk;sa vkSj r`".kk;sa fy;s cSBs gSa mudh dHkh iwfrZ ugha gks ldrhA

• vkx ij vki lh/kk nw/k Mky nhft;s] pkgs ikuh Mky nhft;s] D;k xje gks tk;sxk\ ugha] cfYd oks vkx Hkh cq>k nsxkA rks fQj D;k <ax viuk;k tk;s\ ge <ax viukrs gSa] chp esa dksbZ cjru ysrs gSaA blh çdkj ls Kkuhtu egkiq#"k Hkh ,d lk/ku] ,d ek/;e gksrs gSa] vkRek dk ukrk bl ijekRek ls tksM+us dkA

• /keZ dHkh yM+k;sxk ughaA vxj vkt ge dgrs gSa fd /keZ ds dkj.k >xM+s gksrs gSa rks ;g xyr gSA /keZ ds dkj.k dksbZ >xM+k ugha gksrkA >xM+s gksrs gSa rks lkaçnkf;drk ds dkj.kA ge nwljs yQ~t+ksa esa dgsa rks yM+kbZ v/keZ ds dkj.k gSA /keZ rks ges'kk tksM+us dk dke djrk gSA v/keZ ges'kk rksM+us dk dke djrk gS] tqnk djus dk dke djrk gS] nwfj;ka iSnk djus dk dke djrk gS] ysfdu /keZ ,slk ugha djrkA /keZ tks gS] oks djhc ykrk gS] lehi ykrk gSA ,d nwljs ds çfr ln~Hkkouk iSnk djrk gSA

• çHkq ijekRek us rks ;g lka>h /kjrh cukbZ gSA lcds fy;s cukbZ gSA vxj ,slh le> lcdks çkIr rks vkt tks ;s Hkk"kk dh nwfj;ka gSa] çkarksa dh nwfj;ka gSa] eqYdksa dh nwfj;ka gSa] oks nwj gksrh tk;saA tgkWa ij lehirk vkrh gS] cgqr [kq'kh gksrh gSA ;g dk;Z /keZ gh djrk gSA

• gkFkksa dk bLrseky vkalq iksaNus ds fy;s djsa] vkalq nsus ds fy;s ughaA fo'kky cusa] egkiq#"kksa dk vuqlj.k djsa] blds fy;s lR; ds lkFk tqM+uk t+:jh gSA tc rd ,slk ugha gksrk] ge v/kehZ gh cus jgsaxsA

• lPps /keZ dh ;gh igpku gS fd gekjs vanj balkfu;r ds xq.k fo|eku gksaA vkt gkyr foijhr gS] ekuo us balkfu;r dk jkLrk NksM+dj gSokfu;r dk jkLrk viuk fy;k gSA viuh ykylkvksa dh

137

iwfrZ ds fy;s og nwljs O;fDr;ksa dks gkfu igqWapkrk gSA ;g /keZ dh ifjHkk"kk ugha gks ldrh fd nwljs dk vfgr djksA nwljs dk fgr djuk] viusiu vkSj HkkbZpkjs dh Hkkouk viukuk gh lPpk /keZ gSA

• /keZ ,d ,slh [kq'kcw gS tks fdlh dh Åap&uhp ugha ns[krhA

• /keZ og çfdz;k gS ftlls euq"; vly esa euq"; curk gSA

• lR; dh çkfIr gekjh lcls cM+h çkfIr gS ftlds u gksus ds dkj.k vkt /keZ Hkh cnuke gksdj jg x;k gSA lR; dh çkfIr gksus ds ckn gh cpko gks ldrk gS vkSj /keZ ,d lgh ;ksxnku ns ldrk gSA HkDrtu] lartu] egkiq#"k ;gh ,d iSxke ns jgs gSa fd gs ekuo! rwus bl lR; dk cks/k djuk gSA bl lR; dh çkfIr djuh gSA lR; dh çkfIr ds ckn ;g tks tkfr&ikfr vkfn ds Hkze iM+s gq;s gSa] lc nwj gks tk;saxsA

• balku vkSj balku ds chp esa ;g nwjh nwj gks tk;s vkSj lehirk cus] mlds fy;s /keZ dks cgqr cM+k lk/ku ekuk x;k gSA /keZ tksM+rk gS] oks tksM+sxkA

• balku dks balku ds djhc ykus okyk gh lPpk /keZ gksrk gSA ge vkMacjksa dks ugha] ekuork dh Åapkb;ksa dks /keZ ekurs gSaA

• tks f'k{kk euq"; dks euq"; ls tksM+s] euq"; ds fny esa nwljs ds fy;s I;kj] HkkbZpkjk vkSj uezrk dh Hkkouk;sa mtkxj djs] ogh /keZ lgh gSA

• çHkq ds lkFk tqM+s HkDrksa ds thou esa çse dh ygjsa QwVrh gSaA

138

• çse dh Hkk"kk loksZÙke Hkk"kk gSA

• gSokfu;r dks balkfu;r esa cnyus vkSj uQjr dks I;kj esa rcnhy djus dh t+:jr gh lcls cM+h dzkafr gSA

• çse ds fy;s çHkq fujkdkj gh ewy lzksr gS vkSj blls ukrk tksM+uk ije dÙkZO;A

• I;kj dks dsoy tUe gh ugha nsuk cfYd [kqn I;kj dk eqTleka ¼lzksr½ cuuk gSA

• egkiq#"k pkgs lkalkfjd inkFkksZa ls det+ksj Hkh D;ksa u gksa ij muds ikl ,d I;kj gksrk gS] ogh I;kj os vkxs ckaVrs gSaA

• oks LFkku lqgkouk gks tkrk gS] ml /kjrh ij gfj;kyh gks tkrh gS] tgkWa ij xqjeq[k dk clsjk gksrk gS D;ksafd xqjfl[k esa çse Hkko gksrk gSA

• vc gfj dks viuk fy;k gS rks eSa gj ,d ds fy;s gks x;k gwWaA vc lHkh esjs gSaA vc dksbZ ijk;k ugha gSA ,sls esa çse lgt mitrk gSA bl çse dk vknku&çnku gksA

• uezrk ls thou esa fu[kkj vkrk gSA lar ges'kk uezrk esa gh jgrs gSaA

• egkiq#"kksa&HkDrksa us viuh jluk ds }kjk ,slh 'kqHk Hkkoukvksa dk o.kZu fd;k gS ftUgsa viukdj balku ek= balku ugha jgrk] cfYd nsork cu tkrk gSA ,slh Hkkouk;sa ftl&ftlds Hkh fgLls esa vkbZ

139

gSa] ftl&ftlus Hkh budks viuk;k gS] mudk ;qxksa&;qxksa ls m)kj gksrk vk;k gSA os gh egku fxus tkrs jgs gSaA

• egkiq#"k dgrs gSa fd Hkk"kk ogh Js"B gS ftlesa çHkq ijekREkk fujkdkj dh ;'k&dhfrZ dh tk;sA nwljs ds ân; dks lkaRouk nh tk;s] [kq'kh nh tk;sA geus rks Hkk"kk dh Hkh nhokjsa [kM+h dj yh gSaA nwljs dh Hkk"kk dks rqPN ekuuk 'kq# dj fn;k gSA ge ftl Hkk"kk dks Js"B ekurs gSa] vxj mlh Hkk"kk esa gesa dksbZ xkyh nsuk vkjaHk dj ns rks D;k ge mls blfy;s cnkZ'r dj ysaxs fd og gekjh Hkk"kk esa gSA xkyh rks xkyh gS pkgs fdlh Hkk"kk esa gksa] og gekjs ru&cnu dks ihfM+r dj nsxhA

• yksx i;kZoj.k ds nwf"kr gksus ls fpafrr gSa ij gSjkuh rks bl ckr dh gS fd }s"k] ?k`.kk] bZ";kZ vkfn fodkj tks laiw.kZ ekuo lekt dks nwf"kr dj jgs gSa muds çfr balku ykijokg gSA ekuoh euksa esa mBrs gq;s /kq;sa dks jksdsaA

• HkDr Hkys fdlh Hkh ;qx esa vk;s] mUgksaus lnSo lalkj ds fy;s Hkyk gh ekaxk vkSj vius ,d&,d 'okl dks bl dk;Z ds fy;s lefiZr dj fn;kA mUgksaus viuk lkjk thou lgtrk] I;kj vkSj lq[kn Hkko ls O;rhr fd;kA ,slk thou thdj mUgksaus lalkj dk ekxZ n'kZu fd;k] lalkj ds vU; balkuksa dks Hkh thus dk <ax fl[kk;kA HkDr ges'kk lkjs lalkj dks viuk eku dj pysA

• eu&opu&deZ ls ,d leku jgus okys fo'ks"k gksrs gSaA

• tks larq"V ugha oks egku ughaA vlarq"V vkneh [kqn nq[kh gksrk gS vkSj nwljksa dks Hkh nq[kh djrk gSA

140

• dÙkkZ Hkko dks R;kx dj fd;k x;k deZ gh vkuan çnku djrk gSA

• lgu'khyrk det+ksjh ugha] cfYd cy dh lwpd gSA

• ftl rjg cslczh ds dkj.k ikS/kksa dks ckj&ckj m[kkM+us ls mudk fodkl #d tkrk gS] mlh rjg cslczh HkfDr :ih ikS/kksa ds fodkl esa Hkh #dkoV gSA

• ladksp rc gksrk gS tc cksy vkSj deZ dqN vkSj gksrk gSA

• Åapk fopkj] 'kqHk deZ vkSj diV jfgr O;ogkj] pfj=&fuekZ.k ds ewy vk/kkj gSaA budh çkfIr ds fy;s lRlax cgqr t+:jh gSA

• Tkks O;fDr vius O;ogkj ;k cksyksa dh dM+okgV ls nwljs balku dk fny rksM+rk gS] og vius thou esa Hkh va/kdkj Hkj ysrk gSA

• vkneh dk deZ egku gksrk gS rFkk dlkSVh Kku dh gksrh gSA

• iNrkos ds vkalqvksa ls dHkh iki ugha /kqyrs cfYd mlds dkj.k gq;s fouk'k dks nqckjk laokjus ls gh lgh çk;f'pr gksrk gSA

• thou ds fdlh Hkh igyq dks ns[ksa] tgkWa&tgkWa vfHkeku gS] vgadkj gS] mUgsa egku ugha ekuk x;kA egku ogh gq;s gSa tks nkl Hkkouk esa jgs gSa] fouezrk esa jgs gSa] ftuds ân; esa feBkl jgh gS] ftUgksaus 'kq) O;ogkj fd;k gSA

• larqf"V vkSj r`fIr dk ,d gh jkLrk gS çHkq&KkuA

• uezrk dks viukus ls gh ekuork dk dY;k.k laHko gSA141

• ;g nkl Hkkouk] fouez Hkkouk rsjs esa rc vk tk;sxh tc rw ;g ns[k ysxk fd dksbZ tkfr ÅWaph ugha] dksbZ tkfr uhph ughaA ikap rRoksa ds gh lkjs iqrys gSa vkSj tc ;g vfHkeku pyk x;k] rks le>ks tkfr ds vk/kkj dk ,d vkSj dkWaVk fudy x;kA og dkaVk tks ges'kk pqHku nsrk jgk gSA vaxkj tks tyrk jgk gS] mldk eq[; dkj.k tkrk jgkA blls ijs'kkuh Hkh xbZ] ?k`.kk] uQjr Hkh tkrh jghA

• larqf"V] d#.kk] n;k vkSj I;kj dh Hkkouk] HkDr ds thou esa ls >yduh pkfg;sA

• lgu'khyrk vkSj {kek djuk balku dk lcls cM+k xq.k gSA

• udZ og gS tgkWa csxqukgksa dh gR;k gksrh gS] LoxZ og gS tgkWa lar ije firk ijekRek dk xq.kxku djrs gSa] nksuksa gh bl /kjrh ij gSaA

• gs eu] rw bl fo'kky ije lÙkk dh vksj ges'kk ltx jg vkSj blds dkj.k vius cwan gksus dk ,glkl djrk jg rkfd rw dHkh eku u djs] vgadkj u djsA vxj vgadkj vk x;k rks fQj rsjk cpko gksus okyk ugha gSA

• lalkj esa HkykbZ ds cnys esa HkykbZ djus okys rks fey tk;saxs] ysfdu cqjs dk Hkh Hkyk djus okyk bUlku nqyZHk gqvk djrk gSA

• ;fn gekjs ân; esa oSj] uQjr vkSj bZ";kZ dh Hkkouk;sa gSa rks ge dSls lq[kh gks ldrs gSa D;ksafd ;g Hkkouk;sa rks tyrs gq;s dks;ys ds leku gSaA vc vxj fdlh us gkFk esa tyrk gqvk dks;yk idM+ j[kk gks vkSj og dgs fd eSa lq[kh gwWa] vkuan esa gwWa] cgqr BaMd esa gwWa

142

rks ,slk dHkh gks ugha ldrkA blh çdkj ;fn fdlh ds eu esa oSj] uQjr] bZ";kZ dh Hkkouk;sa gSa rks og dHkh Hkh lq[kh ugha jg ldrkA og [kqn Hkh tyrk gS vkSj nwljksa dks Hkh ihM+k gh nsrk gSA blfy;s egkRek balku dks oSj] uQjr] bZ";kZ rFkk vfHkeku ls cpus dh çsj.kk nsrs gSaA

• ?k`.kk vkSj fgalk us çR;sd laçnk;] lekt rFkk jk"Vª dks ?ksj j[kk gSA ,d nwljs dks le>us dh ckr rks nwj] ijLij fo'okl Hkh dksbZ djus dks rS;kj ughaA ,slh fopkj/kkjk ekuo dh vKkurk rFkk dqN vlkekftd rRoksa }kjk 'kks"k.k ds dkj.k gSA ;g dsoy vk/;kfRed tkx:drk ds }kjk gh lekIr dh tk ldrh gSA vk/;kfRed tkx:drk ekuo lekt dks lehi ykrh gS] D;ksafd blds }kjk ge tku tkrs gSa fd çR;sd ekuo ,d gh ijefirk ijekRek dh larku gSA ;g HkkbZpkjs vkSj lekurk ds çfr gekjs fo'okl dks n`<+ djrh gS tks fd bl le; yqIr gks jgk yxrk gSA

• 'kqHk deksZa ds tqM+us ij gh 'kqHk dkeuk;sa lkFkZd gksrh gSaA

• tks ckr lqusa] mldks ns[ksa] lkspsa rFkk le>sa vkSj tc eku ysa] fQj ml ij n`<+ gks tk;saA

• vxj gekjh HkfDr iwtk&ikB rd lhfer u gksrh rks fuf'pr gh gekjk balkuh Lo:Ik ns[kus dks feyrkA balku iwtk rks Hkxoku dh djrk gS] ij muds vkn'kZ ugha ekurkA Hkxoku jke us 'kcjh dks ekuk] [kqn pydj muds ikl igqWaps] ijarq ge tkfr;ksa dh nhokj c<+k jgs gSaA balku us egkiq#"kksa ds vkn'kZ ekus gksrs rks /kjrh ij gj rjQ lq[k&le`f) gksrhA vxj balku dh xksn esa tUe ysdj balku dh lsok gh u dh rks og Hkxoku dh lsok dSls djsxk\ ijekRek ,d gSA tc ge jke vkSj [kqnk dks ,d gh ekurs gSa rks

143

mudk ifjokj vyx dSls gks ldrk gS\ tc ge ,d dks tkusaxs rc gh ,drk gks ik;sxhA

• vxj bl eu dks lqanj cukuk gS] bl eu dks ,d vkuan çnku djuk gS rks fu'p; gh iki deksZa ls cpuk gSA ,d ekfyd] fujkdkj] ikj czã ijekRek dks blesa LFkku nsuk ykft+e gSA

• tc ge ?k`.kk vkSj uQjr ds iki deksZa ls ;qDr jgrs gSa rks gekjs fgLls esa lqdwu ugha vkrk] pSu ugha vkrk] 'kkafr gekjs ân; esa ugha vkrhA blfy;s dgrs gSa fd vxj lq[k dh pkgr gS] vxj 'kkafr dh pkgr j[krk gS] vxj vkuan dh pkgr j[krk gS] vxj çse dh pkgr j[krk gS rks fu'p; gh rq>s bl çHkq ijekRek ls ukrk tksM+uk gksxk] bl bZ'oj fujkdkj ls ukrk tksM+uk gksxkA vxj vkRek dk ijekRek ls ukrk tqM+ x;k rks ;g tUe ej.k ds ca/kuksa ls futkr ik xbZA

• tks le>nkj yksx gksrs gSa] Kkuh iq#"k gksrs gSa os Lo;a dk Hkh m)kj djrs gSa rFkk nwljksa ij Hkh midkj djrs gSaA Lo;a ij ;g midkj gksrk gS fd egkiq#"kksa dh laxfr dj yh] lsok vkSj fleju dj fy;k rFkk ijksidkj ;g gksrk gS fd bl I;kj dh nkSyr dks vkSjksa rd Hkh ckaVrs pys tkuk] jkg ls HkVds gqvksa dks] thou ;k=k ls vutku yksxksa dks ln~ekxZ ij ys vkukA ;qxksa&;qxksa ls larksa&egkiq#"kksa dk ,slk deZ jgk gS ,slh jhfr jgh gS] ,slh pky jgh gS fd ;g lnk ijksidkj ds jkLrs ij gh pyrs jgs gSaA ,slh çsj.kk nsrs jgs gSa ftlls ;s Hkwyk gqvk balku ml jkLrs ij py iM+s tks /keZ dk jkLrk gS] balkfu;r okyk jkLrk gS] usdh dh jkLrk gSA bl jkLrs ij pydj gh balku /kehZ dgyk Ikk;sxkA

• HkDrtu egkiq#"k] ijksidkjh ân; okys gksrs gSaA blhfy;s ;s ;Ru djds balku dks iSxke nsrs gSa fd gs balku! bl lR; ijekRek] bl fujkdkj dk cks/k dj ys] bldks ekudj bldh HkfDr dj ys] blh

144

dk uwj ?kV ?kV esa lek;k ns[kdj uQjr dh lHkh nhokjksa dks fxjk Mky vkSj HkkbZpkjs dh Hkkouk ls ;qDr gksdj ,d ekuo ifjokj dk vax cudj jgA

• ;g nqfu;k dquck gS] ifjokj gS rks ;g [kqnk dk ifjokj gSA ;g ckr le>kdj ijksidkjh ân; egkiq#"k lc ij midkj djrs gSaA

• HkDrksa us lnSo ;gh ekuk gS fd ge rks vui<+ gSa] ew[kZ gSa] ge esa dksbZ fy;kdr ugha gSA ;s rks gesa ;wa gh dqN ft+Eesnkfj;ka ns nh gSa xq# usA Hkys gh HkDr fdrus gh lw>oku] vDy&fl;k.ki okys gq;s] vius vkidks mUgksaus dHkh dqN ekuk ugha] cfYd ges'kk ,slh Hkkouk cuk dj j[kh fd%

Yk[k fl;k.kk gksos xqjfl[k] ij vkis uwa ew<+ fx.ksAYk[k gksos fl[k nkSyr okyk] xq# pj.kka nh /kwM+ fx.ksA

• HkDr /ku&nkSyr ls Hkjiwj gksus ds ckotwn] vDy ls Hkjiwj gksus ds ckotwn] u rks ru vkSj /ku dk vfHkeku djrs gSa vkSj u viuh vDy dkA u i<+kbZ dk vfHkeku djrs gSa] u dHkh vius vkidks lw>oku ekurs gSaA okLro esa ;g mudk fouez Hkko gksrk gS] nkl Hkkouk gksrh gSA ;g Kku ds vk/kkj ij fouez Hkkouk gh ;'k dk dkj.k curh gSA

• HkDr ds thou esa eku&lEeku] ;'k&dhfrZ dh dksbZ ykylk ugha gksrhA

• tks xqjfl[k gksrk gS] oks opu dh ikyuk djrk gSA oks fujarj vius vki dks blh rjg ls <ky nsrk gS fd tks Hkh opu vkrk gS] mldks ,d gqDe eku dj pyrk gS] lr&lr djds ekurk gSA tks ,slk lropuh cu tkrk gS] mlh dh lalkj esa ;'k&dhfrZ gksrh gSA

145

• tc tc Hkh euq"; tUe lQy gqvk gS] bl gfj ijekRek ls ukrk tksM+dj gh lQy gqvk gSA dksbZ Hkh balku i<+k gks ;k vui<+ gks pkgs fu/kZu gks ;k /kuoku gks] ijekRek ls tqM+dj gh ijkdhfrZ ik ldrk gSA

• uk rks gekjs vPNs deksZa dk Qy fdlh vkSj dks feysxk vkSj uk gh gekjs xqukgksa dh lt+k fdlh vkSj dks Hkqxruh iM+sxhA bu nksuksa ds Hkksx ds fy;s gesa [kqn dks rS;kj jguk iM+sxkA

• lp rks ;g gS fd ftldks ge lq[k le>rs gSa og fdlh vkSj lq[k ds fy;s gesa mdlkdj Lo;a [kRe gks tkrk gSA vkSj og gekjs fy;s ijs'kkuh dk dkj.k cu tkrk gSA

• egkiq#"kksa dk lax gh dY;k.kdkjh crk;k x;k gSA ftlus Hkh ,slh laxfr dh gS] mlus viuk m)kj fd;k gS] mlus fnO;&xq.kksa dks xzg.k fd;k gSA ;g dk;Z lnSo djuk gSA ;gh thou dk ri gSA

• fdl çdkj ls vius vkidks fganq dgus okys] eqlyeku dgus okys ,slk dj xqt+jrs gSa fd gWalrs&clrs ?kj mtM+ tkrs gSaA ?kjksa esa /kqavk mBus yxrk gS] mUgsa tyk fn;k tkrk gSA balkuksa dks ft+ank tyk fn;k tkrk gSA pkjksa rjQ ekre Nk tkrk gSA gkgkdkj ep tkrk gSA ftlds dkj.k ekuork dk uqdlku gksrk gSA

• vkt balku dk I;kj vklekuksa ls Hkh Åapk gksuk pkfg;s Fkk] ysfdu oks fxjrk pyk tk jgk gS D;ksafd ekuo bl HkfDr Hkkouk ls ;qDr gksus dh ctk; ykylkvksa] r`".kkvksa] [kqxnft+Z;ksa] uQjrksa vkSj vfHkeku esa fyIr gSA

146

• dHkh dzks/k Hkh vk;s rks nwljs dh HkykbZ ds fy;sA ftl rjg ls fdlh cPps dks ge vkx esa tkus ls cpkuk pkgsa rks ml ij xqLlk Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA ml xqLls esa Hkh cPps dh HkykbZ fNih gksrh gS] mls cpkus dh dkeuk fNih gksrh gS] ysfdu vxj eu esa oSj j[kds] eu esa ?k`.kk j[kds ge ges'kk nwljs ls cqjk O;ogkj djrs gSa] ges'kk dzks/k esa jgdj ge is'k vkrs gSa] rks okLro esa vius fy;s gh gkfudkjd gSA ;g rks tSls gesa crk;k x;k fd vxj eu esa fdlh ds çfr dzks/k dh Hkkouk vk Hkh tkrh gS] rks og ,d ikuh ij ydhj gksuh pkfg;sA ikuh ds Åij ydhj fdruh nsj rd fVd ldrh gS\ ,d rjQ ls ge ydhj Mkysaxs rks nwljh rjQ ls ydhj feVuh Hkh 'kq# gks tkrh gSA tks I;kj gS oks iRFkj dh ydhj gksrk gS] ges'kk dk;e jgrk gSA

• ;s nqfu;knkjh] ;s fj'rsnkjh] dkjksckj vkfn ds lkjs flyflys] ;s gqdwersa] bu lcdks dkap ekuk x;k gS vkSj ,d uke fujkdkj dks gh ghjk ekuk x;k gS] tks lnSo dky jgus okyk gS] tks fdlh ds v/khu ugha] tks vkus&tkus okyk ugha] tks Lo;a gh gSA tks lkjh nqfu;k dk ikyu&iks"k.k djus okyk gSA ,sls lR; :ih ghjs dks ftl ftlus Hkh thou esa LFkku fn;k gS] ogh okLrfodrk esa lkj dks çkIr dj ldk gS] ckdh lc fuLlkj gSA

• ge lPpk lkSnk djusokyksa dh t; djrs gSaA tks O;FkZ lkSnk djrs tkrs gSa] muds fgLls esa dqN Hkh ugha vkrkA ckj&ckj bl ckr dks nksgjk;k tk jgk gS fd ,s bUlku] ghjs tSls tUe dk eksy rwus dkSM+h gh dj Mkyk gSA vxj rwus lPpk vk/kkj ugha fy;k] uke dh nkSyr çkIr ugha dh rks ;g thou dkSfM+;ksa ds Hkko pyk tk;sxk tcfd ;g ghjs ds leku gSA bl thou dk lgh eksy Mky ysA blfy;s ckj&ckj dgk tkrk gS fd ^/ku fujadkj* & Hkko gs fujadkj] rw /kU; gSA tks nqfu;koh pht+ksa ls vf/kd bls egkurk nsrs gSa] ogh lq[k vkSj pSu ikrs gSaA

147

• ;g vthc ckr gS fd gksVyksa vkSj xkfM+;ksa esa tkrs le; dksbZ HksnHkko ugha j[kk tkrk ijarq HkfDr esa HksnHkko j[kk tkrk gSA

• ftlus Lo;a dks lefiZr ugha fd;k] ftlus gqDe esa pyus dk Hkko ugha cuk;k] tks viuh efr dks gh fo'ks"k ekurk gS] og HkfDr dk vkuan çkIr ugha dj ldrkA leiZ.k fd;s fcuk dksbZ O;fDr HkDr ugha gks ldrkA HkDrtu dgrs gSa fd gs balku! vxj rw ,sls xq.kksa dks viuk ysxk rks rsjk ,d&,d 'okl vkuafnr gks tk;sxkA leiZ.k lcls cM+k R;kx gS D;ksafd ^HkfDr gS dj nsuk [kqn dks lefiZr*A

• HkfDr thou Hkj ds fy;s fd;k x;k ri R;kx gS] HkfDr fdlh ,d fnu ds fy;s ugha gksrhA okLro esa HkDr dk rks gj iy] gj 'okl HkfDr gqvk djrk gSA HkDr gj 'okl dks bl çHkq dh ;kn esa O;rhr djrk gS vkSj nkrkj dks nh gqbZ nkrksa dks ijksidkj esa] lsok esa yxkrk gSA HkDr ds ân; esa gj le; ln~Hkko vkSj çsekHkko jgrk gSA tks ,slh Hkkoukvksa ls ;qDr gksrk gS ogh okLro esa iw.kZ HkfDr djusokyk ekuk tkrk gS vkSj ogh HkfDr dk okLrfod vkuan ys ikrk gSA

• tc Kku vkSj deZ :ih nksuksa ia[k dke djrs gSa rc gh i{kh vkdk'k esa mM+ku Hkj ldrk gSA

• lcz] 'kqdz vkSj lgu'khyrk xqjfl[k ds t+soj gSaA

• egku ogh gS tks egku xq#vksa] vorkjksa ds vkns'k dks thou Hkj viukrk gSA

148

• lar egkRek dh igpku mldk usd deZ] R;kx] fo'kky ân;] len`f"V vkSj leiZ.k Hkko gksrk gSA

• mÙke Kku ds lkFk mÙke deZ Hkh t+:jh gSA lU;kl rks oSjkX; dk uke gS tks eu dks /kkj.k djuk gksrk gSA

• eaft+ys&edlwn dh çkfIRk larksa egkiq#"kksa us czãKku dks gh crk;k gSA egkiq#"k rks cgqr Li"V ckrsa djrs gSa ysfdu balku budh rjQ /;ku ugha nsrk vkSj viuh euer ds vuqlkj pyrk tk jgk gSA ftldk urhtk dksYgq ds ml cSy dh rjg gksrk gS ftldh vkWa[kksa ij iV~Vh ca/kh gS vkSj og ,d LFkku ij ca/kk py jgk gS vkSj lksp jgk gS fd 'kk;n /kjrh ds nwljs fdukjs ij igqWap x;k gSA ysfdu tc iV~Vh [kqyrh gS rks ogha dk ogha [kM+k gksrk gSA blh çdkj tc rd vKkurk dk va/kdkj nwj ugha gksrk] tc rd okLrfodrk ls ukrk ugha tqM+rk rc rd Hkzkafr;ksa esa iM+k balku ;gh lksprk gS fd deZ&fdz;k;sa djus ls eaft+ys&edlwn ij igqWap pqdk gS ijUrq ,slk ugha gSA tc rd czã dk cks/k ugha gksrk] dksbZ Hkh O;fDr eaft+y ij ugha igqWaprkA

• orZeku esa thus okyk vxj lR; dk vk/kkj ysrk gS] fQj rks ikj mrkjk gSA vxj dsoy >wB dk vk/kkj j[ksa] feF;k dk vk/kkj j[ksa vkSj dgsa fd eSa mudk ft+dz dj jgk gwWa ftUgksaus lR; dk vk/kkj fy;k Fkk] rks D;k ikj mrkjk gks tk;sxk\ lR; dk vk/kkj ysus okys dk gh m)kj gqvk gSA

• egkiq#"kksa dh laxfr tks dj ysrk gS] og Hkh lgh deksZa dks pqudj mUgha ds varxZr thou thrk gSA ,sls deZ ds dkj.k] ,sls O;ogkj djus ds dkj.k oks ekuo ,d lgh bUlku cu tkrk gSA lgh bUlku cu tkrk gS rks vius deZ djus ds dkj.k og /kjrh ds fy;s

149

ojnku cu tkrk gS vkSj bl /kjrh dks LoxZ cukus esa viuk ;ksxnku nsrk gSA

• fu"dke Hkko ls fd;k gqvk fleju] fu"dke Hkko ls dh gqbZ HkfDr gh lPph HkfDr gqvk djrh gSA vxj FkM+k cukus ds fy;s dgk x;k rks FkM+k cukrs jgs vkSj vxj fxjkus ds fy;s dgk rks fxjk fn;kA vxj lqcg dks jkr dgk x;k rks ogh dgk vkSj jkr dks lqcg dgk x;k rks ogh dgus yxsA bl çdkj lropuh] gqDeh cans gh okLro esa xqjer dh ÅWapkb;ksa rd igqWaps vkSj mUgksaus gh HkfDr jl dks çkIr fd;kA mUgksaus HkfDr lnk fu"dke Hkko ls dhA fdlh dkeuk ds rgr mUgksaus lqfeju ugha fd;kA

• egkiq#"k lartu lHkh çdkj ds Hk; dks lekIr djuk pkgrs gSaA balkuksa dks ;gh dgrs gSa fd fuHkZ; gks ds rqeus thuk gSA u Hk; ekuuk gS vkSj u Hk; nsuk gSA

• loZ'kfDrku lÙkk dks tkudj gh ge [kksbZ gqbZ 'kkafr o ,drk dks okil yk ldrs gSaA lar unh dh rjg gksrs gSa ftuds ?kV ls loZfgr dh ckr gksrh gSA vkt vko';drk gS veu] ,drk vkSj 'kkafr dhA bUgha ln~Hkkoukvksa dks viukus ls gh /kjrh LoxZ cu ldrh gS] ojuk vkt balku us bldks mtkM+us esa dksbZ deh ugha NksM+hA bl fujkdkj lÙkk ls tqM+dj os lcds fgr dh dkeuk djrs gq;s gh balku lq[k dh vuqHkwfr dj ldrk gSA

• dgrs gSa fd cM+s HkkX; ls ;g ekuo ru feyk gSA gkykafd i'kqvksa esa Hkh fo'ks"krk;sa gSa ysfdu mudks fdlh us ugha dgk gS fd cM+s HkkX; gSa rqEgkjsA cM+s HkkX; dgs gSa balkuh tUe ikus okys dsA lHkh xzUFk lHkh osnkfn 'kkL= dg jgs gSa fd cM+s HkkX; ls ;g ekuo nsfg feyh gSA rks ,slh ekuo nsg dk dqN egRo gSA geus bl egRo dk

150

,glkl djuk gSA ;gh volj gS fd ge ije lR; dh igpku dj ldrs gSaA

• tSls nks vkSj nks pkj gksrs gSa] ;g lR; gSA ^nks vkSj nks pkj* ;g 'kke dks Hkh lR; gS] lqcg dks Hkh lR; gSA blh çdkj ;g fujkdkj&czã ijekRek dh 'kk'or lÙkk gh lR; gS] tks dk;e nk;e jgus okyh gSA blesa dHkh dksbZ rcnhyh ugha vkrhA ;g ,d ,slh ije lÙkk gS tks loZ= lekbZ gqbZ gSA bldks gh lR; dgk tk jgk gSA blh lR; dks gh gkfly djus ds fy;s egkiq#"k çsj.kk nsrs gSaA

• bl thou esa] tUe ysus ds ckn vkSj [kkeks'k gks tkus ls igys] balku] rwus ;g loksZÙke dk;Z djuk gS] loZ mÙke f'k{kk dh çkfIr djuh gS] viuh eaft+y rd igqWapuk gSA

• ;g ekfyd rsjs ls nwj ugha gSA ;g cks/k gks tk;s rks fQj ckdh Hkze ugha jg tkrs] vuqeku ugha jg tkrsA fQj n`<+rk dk;e gks tkrh gSA

• tc rd çHkq ijekRek dk tUe gekjs thou esa ugha gksrk] gekjs ân; esa ugha gksrk] ;g >xM+s cus jgsaxsA ;g tkfr ds >xM+s cus jgsaxs] ;g et+gcks&feYyr dh nhokjsa dk;e jgsaxhaA ftuds thou esa ln~xq# dh f'k{kk mrj xbZ] oks fQj dHkh ,slk dke ugha djrs ftlls vkx HkM+dsA

• ftldks ge ;wfuolZy cznjgqM dgrs gSa] ;g rHkh lEHko gksxh tc chp esa ;g czãKku :ih /kkxk gksxk] ;g lw= gksxkA fQj dksbZ Hksn ugha jgsaxs vkSj lHkh ,drk ds lw= esa ca/k tk;saxsA

• vxj egkiq#"kksa dh f'k{kk ds vuqlkj pysaxs] rks gesa ;g Vdjko ut+j ugha vk;sxkA ;g nwjh ut+j ugha vk;sxhA ;g naxs&Qlkn

151

ut+j ugha vk;saxsA gesa I;kj gh I;kj ut+j vk;sxk] vxj ge egkiq#"kksa dh f'k{kkvksa ds vuqlkj pysaxsA fujadkjh fe'ku dk Hkh ;gh lans'k gS tks reke egkiq#"kksa] larksa] xq#] ihj iSxEcjksa dk jgk gSA

• HkDr lq[kksa ds lk/kuksa esa my>dj dHkh lRlax ls nwj ugha gksrsA lsok&lqfej.k ls nwj ugha gksrs cfYd os bu lq[kksa ls Hkh vius vkidks mHkkj ysrs gSa vkSj nq[kksa ls Hkh vius vkidks mHkkj ysrs gSaA Hkko] HkDr lgt voLFkk okys gksrs gSaA tks fuank] c[khyh] ;'k&vi;'k] lq[k&nq[k ls Åij mBrs gSa] mUgha dks HkDr ekuk tkrk gSA

• ftUgksaus Hkh larksa] egkRekvksa dh laxfr dh] os euq"; ls nsork cu x;sA larksa dh laxfr ls euq"; esa Hkh] çse] d#.kk] n;k] lgu'khyrk ,oa uezrk ds xq.k vk tkrs gSaA ftl rjg dksbZ Hkh unh xaxk esa tkdj xaxk gks tkrh gS] ikjl ds laidZ esa vkdj rkack dapu gks tkrk gS] panu ds lkFk jgus ij vU; o`{k Hkh panu dh xa/k okys gks tkrs gSa] blh çdkj euq"; tc larksa dh laxfr djrk gS rks lar cu tkrk gSA

• ftruksa dk Hkh m)kj gqvk bl lalkj esa] tgkWa Hkh gqvk] blh laxfr ¼mins'k lquus½ ds dkj.k gqvk gSA pkgs dksbZ ti ri djus okys jgs gksa ;k fQj dksbZ Mkds Mkyus okys gksa] m)kj bl laxfr ds cxSj ugha gqvk gSA

• geus pky idM+uh gS rks larksa okyhA geus opu] tks dY;k.kdkjh gSa] mudks /kkj.k djuk gSA geus blh fn'kk dh rjQ c<+uk gS] ftl fn'kk dh rjQ c<+us ls gekjk m)kj gksrk gS] vkSjksa dk Hkh m)kj gksrk gSA

152

• uke fujadkj ds fcuk thou O;rhr djus okys balku dh voLFkk ml x/ks tSlh crkbZ xbZ gS] ftlds Åij pUnu ynk gqvk gSA ge tkurs gSa fd vxj x/ks ds Åij pUnu dk ysi dj fn;k tk;s rks Hkh og mldh dnz ugha tkurk cfYd t+ehu ij ysV&ysV dj ml ysi dks] panu dh 'khryrk dks mrkj nsrk gS vkSj feV~Vh ls 'kjhj dks Hkj ysrk gSA egkiq#"k gj le; lpsr jgrs gSa fd geus HkLe ls çhr ugha djuh cfYd panu ls gh çhr djuh gSA HkDr bl 'khryrk dks gh viukrk gS rFkk eu esa bl nkrkj dks clk dj lnSo lropuh cuk jgrk gS vkSj viuh fu"dke çhr dks fuHkkrk pyk tkrk gSA ,slh çhr fuHkkus okys HkDrksa ls fe=rk djuh gSA

• fdlh diM+s dks dkVus ds fy;s T+;knk&ls&T+;knk nks lSdaM dh t+:jr gS ysfdu mlh diM+s dks lhuk gks rks lqbZ&/kkxs ls /khjs&/khjs lhus ds fy;s dkQh le; vkSj esgur dh t+:jr iM+rh gSA lp rks ;g gS fd ckWaVuk cgqr gh vklku gS ij mudks vkil esa tksM+uk cgqr eqf'dy dke gSA tksM+us dk dke HkDrksa ds ftEes gksrk gSA

• lRlax eu dh [kqjkd gS blds fcuk eu esa det+ksjh vk tkrh gSA blfy;s vkfRed 'kfDr ds fy;s lRlax t+:jh gSA

• ,d ^/kU; fujadkj* ekuus okys] fd gs fujkdkj rw /kU; gS] oks fu'p; gh /kU; gks tkrs gSaA oks egku gqvk djrs gSaA ,sls egkiq#"kksa ls dkj&O;ogkj djuk gSA

• ladh.kZ Hkkouk okys lar gksrs gh ugha gSaA blfy;s ;ksX; fo'kky ân; okys egkiq#"kksa dh laxr djksA

• lk/kq egkiq#"kksa dh laxr ls gekjk dY;k.k djus okyh gksrh gS vkSj lkdr dh laxfr gekjs fy;s uqdlku dk dkj.k cuk ldrh gSA lk/kq egkiq#"kksa HkDrtuksa dk lax gesa et+Ckwrh çnku djus okyk gksrk

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gSA ;g lax p<+rh dykvksa dh rjg ys tkus okyk gksrk gSA ,d Mksyus dh ctk; vMksyrk çnku djrk pyk tkrk gSA ;g gekjh n`f"V dks usd n`f"V cukus esa lgk;d fl) gksrk gSA

• ,d lkdr dh cfuLir ,d lk/kq] ,d egkiq#"k] ,d iw.kZ egkiq#"k dh laxr ¼xqjeq[kksa dh laxr½ gh gekjs fy;s dY;k.kdkjh gS tks gesa HkfDr ekxZ ds Åij pykus esa lgk;d fl) gksrs gSaA

• lalkj dk m)kj djus ds fy;s] vius thou dks HkfDr ls Hkjiwj djus ds fy;s bl fujkdkj ijekRek ds vkljs esa jgdj thou thus ds fy;s egkiq#"k gh gesa çsj.kk o lh[k nsrs gSaA HkDrtuksa us dne dne ij ;gh çsj.kk nh gS fd laxr geus lk/kq dh djuh gSA

• lk/klaxr! ;g le; chr jgk gSA bl le; dh ge iwjh dnz djsa vkSj bls O;FkZ u tkus nsaA fujarj bl fujkdkj dks lefiZr gksdj] nwljksa dk vknj&lRdkj djrs gq;s] lkjs lalkj dks viuk ekudj pyrs gq;s] gekjs thou dk lQj r; gksrk tk;sA ;gh ,d Hkkouk] ;gh ,d voLFkk lar egkRekvksa dh ges'kk ls jgh gS blfy;s muds thou dk eksy iM+k gSA nkrkj ,slh d`ik djs] lcdks ,slh 'kfDr ns] Åaph Hkkouk;sa çnku djs rkfd lc vkuafnr gksa rFkk [kqf'k;ksa ds Hkkxhnkj cusaA

• lar eu dks thr ysrk gSA og vius eu esa ;g Hkko fcBk ysrk gS fd ekfyd nkrkj gh lc dqN djrk gSA vkSj bldk fd;k gqvk lc dqN iw.kZ gksrk gSA vkius lqu j[kk gS fd isM+ ds uhps ysVs ,d O;fDr dh ukd ij tc isM+ ls csj fxjk rks mls ijekRek ds dk;Z esa vPNkbZ ut+j vkbZ vU;Fkk mlls igys rks og dg jgk Fkk fd yksx ;wa gh dgrs gSa fd ijekRek cgqr le>nkj gS ij blus brus cM+s isM+ ds Åij NksVs ls csj yxk j[ks gSa vkSj NksVh lh csy ij cM+s Qy] rjcwt yxk j[ks gSaA tc ,d csj VwVdj mldh ukd ij yxk

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rks mls irk pyk fd esjh lksp gh xyr FkhA ;fn csj dh txg rjcwt yxk gksrk vkSj og esjh ukd ij fxjrk rks esjh ukd iwjh rjg VwV tkuh FkhA bl çdkj mls viuh xyr lksp dk ,glkl gqvkA blfy;s ijekRek dh l`f"V esa lc dqN Bhd gS] cl gesa volj dk /;ku j[kuk gSA

• çR;sd {k.k chr jgk gS] ;g fdlh ds jksdus ls #dusokyk ugha gSA dksbZ dgs fd esjs ikl /ku gS] rkdr gS] gqdwer gS] eSa le; dks jksd ywaxk rks dksbZ Hkh balku ,slk djus esa leFkZ ugha gSA ;g rks ,d&,d iy chrrk gh tk jgk gSA

• Hkxoku dh lsok] ekuo dh lsok ds cxSj laHko ugha gSA ekuo lsok gh ijekRek dh lsok gSA lsok ges'kk lkeF;Z ds vuqlkj dh tkrh gSA

• tSls ckny i`Foh ls gh ty ysdj lwjt ds }kjk iqu% ty dks /kjrh ij gh cjlk nsrs gSa] blh çdkj ls ;g HkDrtu egkiq#"k tgkWa ls tks çkIr djrs gSa] ogha lefiZr dj nsrs gSaA

• balkuksa dh lsok djds] balkuksa dh dnz djds gh ge bl ijekRek] bl fujkdkj dh lsok dj ik;saxsA ;gh lans'k] ;gh vkokt+] ;gh iSxke lHkh larksa dk jgk gSA

• tks nwljksa ds ?kjksa dks tykdj Lo;a dk ?kj jks'ku djuk pkgrk gS] og dHkh lQy ugha gks ldrkA og Hkwy x;k gS fd D;k dj jgk gSA ijekRek ds lkFk tqM+dj euq"; gdhdh thou ft;sA vkt gesa vkRefujh{k.k djuk gksxkA ge vius vareZu dks VVksysa fd ge balkfu;r ls ;qDr gksdj thou th jgs gSa ;k ughaA mPp fo'kky Hkkouk;sa viukdj gh fo'kkyrk LFkkfir dh tk ldrh gSA

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bUlkfu;r ds xq.k yqIr gksus ds dkj.k ekuo iru ds xrZ esa fxj jgk gSA

• ,s balku] ftldk dksbZ egRo ugha] mldks rw egRo ns jgk gSA ;g csekuh gSA

• fcuk lRlax ds ;g foosd cqf) çkIr ugha gksrh gSA D;ksafd lR; vkSj vlR; dk fu.kZ; lar gh djkrs gSaA blfy;s ;g laxfr gh gesa oks foosd cqf) çnku djrh gSA

• lar HkDr ogh gqvk djrs gSa tks fujarj gesa lPpkbZ ds ekxZ ij pyuk fl[kkrs gSa] lguk fl[kkrs gSa] fdrus&fdrus t+[e vius vanj Hkjuk fl[kkrs gSaA

• ckgjh :iksa dks ns[kdj gh] ckgjh flyflyksa dks ns[kdj gh vDlj ge iSekus cuk ysrs gSa] tks xyr gSA

• balku rw dgrk gS fd eSaus Åaps dqy esa tUe fy;k gS] ij vxj rsjh djuh Åaph ugha gS rks rq>s Åapk ugha ekuk tk ldrkA tsls ,d ekrk&firk vPNs <ax ls lekt esa jgrs gSa] fdlh ls Ny&diV ugha djrs] fdlh dks nckrs ugha] fdlh ds lkFk yM+kbZ&>xM+k ugha djrs] mudh lekt esa cM+h çfr"Bk gS] uke gS] ç'kalk gSA vc muds cPps vxj dgsa fd gekjk Hkh oSlk gh lEeku gksuk pkfg;s D;ksafd ge muds cPps gSa] deZ ge Hkys gh dne&dne ij muds foijhr djsa] yM+kbZ&>xM+k djsa] xkyh xykSp djsa] ut+j eSyh j[ksa] e;kZnk Hkax djsa] ,slk deZ djds ge ekrk&firk okyk lEeku çkIr ugha dj ldrsA fdlh ÅWaps dqy esa tUe ysus ls dksbZ balku Åapk ugha gks ldrk] çR;sd bUlku viuh djuh ls gh Åapk gksrk gSA

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• bl fe'ku dk vf/kdrj çpkj egkiq#"kksa us deZ ls gh fd;k gSA deZ gh lcls cM+k çpkj gSA ;gh lcdks vkdf"kZr djrk gSA cksy nwj ls lqus tk;saxsA nwj ls i<+ Hkh fy;s tk;saxs] ysfdu i<+] lqudj ut+nhd Hkh vkf[kj fdlh dks vkuk gh gSA ut+nhd vkdj gh thou ns[kus dks feyrk gSA thou tc rd ugha cksysxk] rc rd dHkh Hkh dksbZ gels çsj.kk ugha ys ldrkA

• egkiq#"k lartu HkDrtu fdlh :Ik esa Hkh dgsa] dkSu ls Hkh 'kCnksa dk bLrseky djsa] dSls&dSls mnkgj.k nsa] Hkko ;gh gS fd ftl rjQ balku ,glkl ugha dj jgk gS] ftl rjQ ls vpsr gqvk iM+k gS] ml rjQ lqpsr gks tk;sA os ;kn fnyk jgs gSa fd balku] rwus viuh vkRek dk dY;k.k djuk gSA ;gh volj gS] ;gh ekSdk gSA

• tks ok.kh euq"; dks euq"; ls tksM+s] euq"; ds fny esa nwljs ds fy;s I;kj] HkkbZpkjk] vkSj uezrk dh Hkkouk;sa mtkxj djs] ogh lgh ok.kh gSA

• egkiq#"kksa ds cksy] mudh jluk ls fudys gq;s opu cgqr egRoiw.kZ gksrs gSa] cgqr gh dherh gksrs gSaA mudh dher blfy;s gksrh gS D;ksafd os xq# dh gh ppkZ djrs gSaaA

• tc bl gfj ijekRek] fujkdkj dh ekStwnxh dk ,glkl fd;k tkrk gS rks fQj fu'p; gh] lgt :Ik esa gh] ;g ifo=rk] ;g feBkl bl jluk esa Hkh vk tkrh gSA

• lartu&HkDrtuksa dh ok.kh dY;k.kdkjh gqvk djrh gS ijUrq dsoy ok.kh lquus ls dY;k.k ugha gksrk] lqudj mldh rjQ dne c<+krs gSa] ftl çkfIr dh çsj.kk os ns jgs gSa] mldks çkIr dj ysrs gSa] rHkh dY;k.k gSA

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• vkt balku Nhuk&>iVh esa yxk gSA vDlj lquus dks feyrk gS fd nwj ns'kksa esa tkdj ,d HkkbZ us /ku dekdj HkkbZ ds ikl HkstkA ;gkWa jg jgs HkkbZ us ml /ku dks O;kikj esa yxk fn;kA dqN le; ckn tc nwljs ns'k ls HkkbZ okfil ykSVk rks mlus Hksts gq;s /ku dh ckr dghA bl ij nwljs HkkbZ us ml /ku ij viuk vf/kdkj trk;kA ml HkkbZ us ugha lkspk fd ;g lc dqN djus ds ckn Hkh mls dqN feyus okyk ugha gSA mlus vo'; pys tkuk gS vkSj ;g /ku ;gkWa jg tkuk gSA og [kkyh gkFk gh vk;k Fkk vkSj mlus [kkyh gkFk gh tkuk gSA ;g Nhuk >iVh csdkj gSA vkuan rks dsoy çHkq vkSj blds canksa ls I;kj djus ls feyrk gSA

• vxj Kku dh nkSyr çkIr djds] bldks lUeq[k j[kdj] blds vglkl ls ge thou thrs gSa] rks fu'p; gh ,slh le voLFkk cu tkrh gS] ftlls ge vanj ckgj ls ,d gks tkrs gSaA vxj ckgj ls th&th iqdkjrs gSa] rks ân; esa Hkh og lRdkj dh Hkkouk gksrh gSA

• geus thou dh ;k=k vius dÙkZO;ksa dk ikyu djrs gq;s r; djuh gS] ysfdu lkFk&lkFk geus mu xq.kksa dk Hkh ;kn j[kuk gS] ftudks ge I;kj dgrs gSa] ftudks ge fouezrk dgrs gSa] ftudks ge feBkl dgrs gSa] ftudks ge nkl Hkkouk dgrs gSa] mu xq.kksa dks Hkh geus viukuk gSA

• balku] vxj rq>s nqfu;koh rkdrsa çkIr gks tk;sa] eqckjd gSA lqanjrk çkIr gks tk;s] eqckjd gSA /ku nkSyr çkIr gks tk;s] eqckjd gSA jgus dks vPNk edku çkIr gks tk;s] eqckjd gSA ysfdu vxj bu pht+ksa dks ekfyd ds eqdkcys esa fo'ks"krk nsxk rks fQj dHkh rsjk vfLrRo ÅWapk gksus okyk ugha gS vkSj u gh rsjs thou esa vkuan vkus okyk gSA

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• Kku dksbZ peRdkj ;k dfj'ek ugha gqvk djrk cfYd ,d le> dk uke gSA ;g le> ftlds thou esa vk tkrh gS] mlesa ^u dk cSjh ukfga csxkuk* okyh Hkkouk tkx`r gks tkrh gSA fQj ;g ijefirk ijekRek dks tkudj lHkh balkuksa esa bldk gh uwj ns[kus yx tkrk gSA

• tks vius vkidks lefiZr djds] iwjh rjg xqjfl[kh ds vuqlkj vius vki dks <kydj thou thrs gSa] tks fujarj lp dks vius le{k j[kdj] lp dks vk/kkj ekudj vkSj xq# ds opu ds vkxs ,d Hkh D;ksa&fdarq u yxkrs gq;s thou dh ;k=k dks r; djrs gSa] fu'p; gh mudh iwtk gqvk djrh gS] cgqr fo'ks"krk] cgqr gh egÙkk gqvk djrh gSA

• ;g flj vxj >qdk ugha] vxj egkiq#"kksa dh pj.k jt ugha yh rks ;g flj gksuk u gksuk ,d cjkcj gS] fQj bldh dksbz vgfe;r ugha jg tkrh gSA

• bl eLrd dh egÙkk rHkh gS vxj ;g eLrd pj.kksa dh dnz djrk gS] egkiq#"kksa ds pj.kksa esa ckj&ckj >qdrk gS] ckj&ckj vius vkidks lefiZr fd;s jgrk gSA

• vkt dk balku dsoy ek;k dk nkl cudj jg x;k gSA edku rks cus Fks balku ds jgus ds fy;s] ysfdu vkt balku edkuksa ds fy;s cudj jg x;k gSA twrs ikao ds fy;s gksrs gSa ikao twrksa ds fy;s ughaA

• vkneh dk 'kjhj ek;k gS] bls ek;k esa gh jguk iM+rk gSA vxj 'kjhj ek;k esa jgs rks dksbZ uqdlku ugha ijarq tc ek;k eu esa cl tk;s rks cpuk eqf'dy gSA

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• vkt balku jÙkhHkj FkksM+k lk dke djds mldh igkM+ ftruh ppkZ djrk gSA HkDr igkM+ ftruk dke djds Hkh mldk jkbZ Hkj ¼jÙkhHkj½ Hkh ft+dz ugha djrsA

• balku] t+jk vkt+ek ds ns[k yksA ?k`.kk dj vkSj nwljh rjQ I;kj djA nksuksa dk varj ns[k ysA ?k`.kk djsxk rks dYiuk ds flok; dqN fgLls esa vkus okyk ugha gSA

• tgkWa ls balku dks lq[k feyrk gS] vkuan feyrk gS] mldks viukrk ugha vkSj tgkWa ls dYiuk] ijs'kkuh gkfly gksrh gS] mldks gh viukrk pyk tkrk gSA mlh voLFkk esa jguk pkgrk gSA mlh xanxh esa jguk pkgrk gSA ,d ckx esa ugha jguk pkgrk] xanxh ds <sj esa jguk pkgrk gSA

• vxj eu vkBksa igj bl fo'kky ije lÙkk dk ,glkl djsxk rks fQj yksHk ls cpdj ijksidkj djrk tk;sxk] lHkh lk/kuksa vkSj lkeF;Z dks lsok esa yxkrk pyk tk;sxkA

• lHkh balkuksa dks tkx`fr dh voLFkk çkIr gks tk;s rks lHkh ,d lgh balku cudj] ,drk ds lw= esa ca/kdj lPps /keZ dh ikyuk djrs gq;s] ekuo /keZ ds jkLrs is pyrs gq;s] vki Hkh lq[k ysa] vkSjksa dks Hkh lq[k çnku djrs tk;sa vkSj vius ln~O;ogkj ls bl /kjrh dks ,d LoxZ dk :Ik nsrs pys tk;saA

• yksHk ykyp ls Åij mBdj geus ,d nwljs dh lsok djuh gS] ,d nwljs ds dke vkuk gS] ,d nwljs ds nq[k&nnZ dks ckaVus esa viuk fgLlk] viuk ;ksxnku nsuk gSA

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• ,d firk vius cPpksa ds fy;s ,d f[kykSuk ykrk gSA cPpk ml f[kykSus esa bruk my> tkrk gS fd firk dh Hkh ijokg ugha djrk gSA blh çdkj balku dks ;g lc nkrsa rks nkrkj us gh nh gSa ysfdu balku bUgha esa my> x;k gS vkSj ifj.kke ;g gS fd tUe&ej.k ds pDdj esa vk&tk jgk gSA vkSj cgqr nq[kh gSA egkiq#"k lnSo bl nkrkj dks gh /kU;okn nsrs gSaA os dgrs gSa fd nkrksa ls nkrkj cM+k gSA tSls ,d isaVj gt+kjksa rLohjsa cuk ldrk gS ysfdu gt+kjksa rLohjsa feydj Hkh ,d isaVj ugha cuk ldrhaA ;g lc nkrsa rsjh jpuk;sa gSa] eSa rsjh jpuk dh dnz rks d:a] ysfdu bUgsa rsjs ls vf/kd çkFkfedrk dHkh u nwaA lar lnk ;gh vjnkl djrk gSA

• balku us eu esa clkuk Fkk bl ekfyd dks] bl fujkdkj dks] ysfdu blus eu esa clk fy;k lalkj dks] clk fy;k yksHk dks] ftlus bl eu dks vfHkekuh cuk MkykA

• ftuds ikl ;g uke /ku gS ogh lq[kh gS D;ksafd uke /ku r`fIr nsrk gS tcfd nqfu;koh /ku gesa yksHk nsrk gS] bZ";kZ nsrk gS vkSj fo"k;ksa dh rjQ ys tkrk gSA

• ,s balku] tc ;g 'oklksa dk flyflyk [kRe gks x;k vkSj fQj rwus lkspk fd eSa ;g çkfIr dj ywa rks laHko ugha gSA vxj ;g ckt+kj can gks x;k rks mlds ckn ;g lkSnk feyusokyk ugha gSA

• ;g ek;k Bxuh rks lalkj dks Bxrh gS ysfdu bl Bxuh dks tks Bx ysrk gS] ml Bx dks ueLdkjA ,s balku] nkSyrksa dks rw vxj ,d bLrseky dh ut+j ls ns[krk gS] ,d xqt+jku dh ut+j ls ns[krk gS] fQj rks rw viuh ml js[kk esa gS] ysfdu vxj mlds vkxs yksHk vk x;k rks fQj ;g nkSyrsa rsjs fy;s uqdlku vkSj cspSuh dk dkj.k ;g cu tk;k djrh gSaA

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• ge ml çkfIr dks] ftlds }kjk dY;k.k gksuk gS] yksd lq[kh ijyksd lqgsyk gksuk gS] mldks vgfe;r nsus dh ctk; ftu&ftu pht+ksa dks vgfe;r nsrs pys tk jgs gSa] muds dkj.k gekjk Lo:Ik fcxM+rk tk jgk gSA ge daxky gksrs tk jgs gSaA

• balku dh fo'ks"krk;sa rHkh c<+rh gSa] tc og bl ekfyd dks fo'ks"krk nsrk gSA vxj bl ekfyd dks fo'ks"krk nsuk Hkwy tkrk gS rks fQj balku fo'ks"k ugha jg ikrk] pkgs yk[k rkdrksa okyk gks] yk[k nkSyrksa okyk gks] yk[k bYeksa okyk gksA bl ekfyd dks fo'ks"krk u nsdj bu bYeksa] rkdrksa] nkSyrksa dks fo'ks"krk nsus okyk gjfxt+ fo'ks"k u cu Ikk;kA

• ftl rjg ls egkiq#"kksa us [kqn fopj.k fd;k] tSls Hkkoksa ls egkiq#"k [kqn ;qDr jgs] ge Hkh ,sls Hkkoksa ls ;qDr gksdj lalkj esa fopj.k djsaxs rks okdbZ ge veksyd gks tk;saxs vkSj gekjh dher iM+ tk;sxhA

• vkt balku ls dksbZ iwNs fd rsjk firk dkSu gS\ dgsxk fd ;g /ku] ;g tk;nkn esjk firk gSSA rsjk HkkbZ dkSu gS\ ;g tk;nkn esjk HkkbZ gSA esjh cgu ;g /ku&nkSyr gSA vkt balku dh gdhdr ;gh cuds jg xbZ gSA

• larksa ds mins'kksa dks balku us ;fn vius thou esa LFkku fn;k gksrk rks balku dk vkt gSokfu;r okyk :Ik ns[kus dks ugha feyrkA balku us iqjkru larksa dh okf.k;ksa dk iBu&ikBu rks fd;k] fdarq mu okf.k;ksa dks vius thou esa vkRe&lkr ugha fd;kA muds mins'kksa dh vogsyuk u dh gksrh] rks vkt gesa /kjrh ij LoxZ dk ut+kjk fn[kkbZ nsrkA I;kj] lfg".kqrk vkSj fo'kkyrk dh Hkkouk dk ut+kjk

162

lkjs lalkj esa ns[kus dks rHkh fey ldsxk tc ge lHkh balkuksa ls I;kj&lRdkj vkSj uezrk ls is'k vk;saxsA

• lwjt ds mn; gksus dk lgt ifj.kke losjk gksuk gSA ty dks 'kjhj ij Mkyus dk lgt ifj.kke Hkhxuk gksrk gSA vkx esa gkFk Mkyus dk lgt ifj.kke gS fd gkFk tyrk gSA blh çdkj ls bl ekfyd fujkdkj ls ;g ukrk tqM+rk gS rks mldk lgt ifj.kke gksrk gS fd bl eu dks lqUnjrk çkIr gksrh gS] eu esa 'kq) Hkko iSnk gksrs gSa vkSj thou Hkz"V gksus ls cp tkrk gSA

• orZeku esa thus okyk vxj lR; dks vk/kkj cuk ysrk gS++] fQj rks ikj mrkjk gSA vxj dsoy >wB dk vk/kkj j[ks] feF;k dk vk/kkj j[ks vkSj dgs fd eSa mudk ft+dz dj jgk gwWa ftUgksaus lR; dk vk/kkj fy;k Fkk] rks D;k ikj mrkjk gks tk;sxk\ ;g bUlku dh HkzkfUr gSA lR; dk vk/kkj ysus okys dk gh m)kj gqvk gSA

• egkiq#"k&lartuksa ds xq.kxku ge djrs gSa] vPNh ckr gSA blls çsj.kk feyrh gSA ysfdu vxj mldh rjQ ge /;ku u nsa] mldh rjQ lathnxh ls ge us ns[ksa] mu Hkkoukvksa dks viuk;sa ugha] rks fQj gekjk m)kj] gekjk dY;k.k dSls gks ldrk gS\

• bl tUe esa vKkurk dks nwj djuk vko';d gSA vxj vKkurk dh xkWaB u [kqyh rks vkRek dk dY;k.k gksus okyk ugha gSA ;g vkokxeu dk cU/ku cuk jgsxkA bUlku] bl ekfyd ls ukrk tksM+ ysA ;g bl yksd esa Hkh lkFk nsus okyk gS vkSj ijyksd esa Hkh lkFk nsusokyk gSA

• vkRen`f"V ls ns[kuk vfuok;Z gqvk djrk gSA ;g n`f"V feys rks ge bl n`f"V ls ns[ksaA fQj ge gj fdlh dks viukrs pys tk;saxsA viukrs pys tk;saxs rks I;kj dks c<+kok feysxkA I;kj dks c<+kok

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feysxk rks lqdwu vkSj 'kkafr dks QSyko feysxkA lqdwu vkSj 'kkafr ls gh ge lHkh vkxs c<+ ik;saxsA rjDdh dj ik;saxsA blls nksuksa rjg ds dY;k.k gSaA vkRek dk Hkh dY;k.k vkSj thou dks thrs gq;s ,d mtkyk vkSj eu dh lqanjrk LFkkfir gks tkrh gSA

• balkfu;r ds cxSj balku] dSlk balku! balkfu;r rHkh laHko gS vxj ekfyd ds lkFk ukrk tksM+ fy;k gSA

• çHkq ijekRek gh lcesa cl jgk gSA ;g ut+j rc rd ugha curh] rc rd balku ml jkLrs dks dHkh ugha v[r;kj djsxk] ftl jkLrs dks ge balkuh jkLrk dgrs gSaA vxj balkuh jkLrs ij ugha pyk rks fQj lTtu dkgs dk] lar dkgs dk\ HkDr dkgs dk\ dkgs dk /kehZ\

• egkiq#"kksa us balkfu;r dk /keZ gh LFkkfir fd;k gSA ftrus Hkh egkiq#"k lartu bl lalkj esa vk;s] mUgksaus ekuork dk gh :rck cqyan fd;k gS vkSj balkfu;r dk jkLrk gh /keZ dk jkLrk crk;k gSA

• lgh balkfu;r rHkh LFkkfir gksxh] vxj igys ge ewy dh rjQ c<+saA vxj ge balkfu;r dh mEehn dj jgs gSa rks igys cht ewy çHkq&ijekRek dks viukuk t+:jh gSA blds lkFk ukrk tksM+uk t+:jh gSA blds cxSj ;g laHko ugha gSA

• tks xqjfl[k gksrk gS] og opu dh ikyuk djrk gSA og fujUrj vius vki dks bl rjg ls <ky ysrk gS fd tks Hkh opu vkrk gS] mldks ,d gqDe eku dj pyrk gS] lr lr djds ekurk gSA og lropuh cu tkrk gSA

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• balkuksa dh lsok djds] balkuksa dh dnz djds gh ge bl ijekRek] bl fujkdkj dh lsok dj ik;saxsA ;gh lans'k] ;gh vkokt+] ;gh iSxke lHkh larksa dk jgk gSA

• jkejkT; dksbZ bekjr dk uke ugha gS] jkejkT; dk eryc ;gh gS fd tgkWa balku cu ds thuk 'kq# dj nsaxs] ,d nwljs dk fgr ekaxuk 'kq: dj nsaxs] ,d nwljs dks I;kj nsuk 'kq# dj nsaxs] ,d nwljs dk fgr ekaxuk 'kq: dj nsaxs] ,d nwljs dks I;kj nsuk 'kq: dj nsaxs] ogha jkejkT; gks tk;sxk] oks pkgs /kjrh dk dksbZ Hkh fgLlk gksA gj fgLlk jkejkT; okyk gksA gj fgLlk jkejkT; okyk gks] fujadkjh fe'ku dk ;gh eUrO; gSA

• tks lgh ekxZ ij pyus okys gksrs gSa] tks lR; ij pydj nkrkj ls ukrk tksM+dj dj thou thrs gSa] lalkj ds fy;s eu esa 'kqHk Hkkouk;sa j[krs gSa] fdlh ds çfr ân; esa }s"k ;k oSj Hkkouk ugha j[krs] ogh ekuork dk dY;k.k djus okys gksrs gSaA

• ge bl lPpkbZ dks tkusa fd ge ,d dh larku gSaA dksbZ ijk;k] dksbZ csxkuk ugha gSA ge ;g >wBk eku&vfHkeku NksM+ nsa vkSj vius vkidks cM+k lkfcr djus dh dksf'k'k esa u yxs jgsaA

• balku lPpkbZ ls tqM+s] gdhdr ls tqM+sa rFkk vfHkeku djus dh ctk;] vius vkidks cM+k vkSj nwljs dks NksVk ekuus dh ctk;] ;g fujarj ,slh n`f"V ls ns[ksa] ftldks ge len`f"V dgrs gSaA len`f"V ls ns[kus ls gh balku vkSj balku ds chp lehirk iSnk gksrh gSA

• balku ds eu esa] balku ds fnyks&fnekx esa] vxj ;g lPpk Hkko] ;g lqanj Hkko cSB tk;s rks balku vius 'kjhj dks Hkh lnqi;ksx esa yxk;sxk vkSj fdlh dk uqdlku ugha djsxkA lkFk gh lkFk

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;g ,sls gfFk;kj u cuk;sxk vkSj u mudk bLrseky djsxk ftlls nwljksa dk uqdlku gksrk gksA

• vxj lR; :ih mtkys dks ge çkIr dj ysaxs] vxj lR; ds lkFk tqM+ tk;saxs rks ;g ?k`.kk] }s"k] bZ";kZ dh nhokjsa [kM+h djus esa ;dhu ugha j[ksaxsA egkiq#"kks lartuksa us bu nhokjksa dks ges'kk fxjk;k gS] bl va/kdkj dks ges'kk feVk;k gSA vkt ge Hkh bl Kku ds mtkys dks gh viukdj] fujarj bl va/kdkj dks Hkh feVkrs pys tk;sa vkSj bu cM+h etcwr nhokjksa dks fxjkrs pys tk;saA

• ge /kjrh dks udZ dk uke ns jgs gSaA vDlj dgrs gSa fd ;g /kjrh Hkh dksbZ /kjrh gS\ ;g lalkj Hkh dksbZ lalkj gS\ ;g rks udZ gSA bls udZ dk uke ge D;ksa ns jgs gSa\ udZ dk uke blfy;s ns jgs gSa D;ksafd balku us balku cuuk NksM+ fn;k gSA blus gSokuksa dh pky idM+ yh gSA ysfdu egkiq#"k lartu bldks LoxZ cukus dh fof/k crkrs gSaA tc galku ekuoh; xq.kksa ls ;qDr gks tk;s rks og /kjrh dks LoxZ cuk nsrk gSA

• ukyk tc xaxk ls fey tkrk gs rks iwtk ds yk;d gks tkrk gSA vxj ukyk ;g dgs fd eSa ukyk gh cuk jgwWa vkSj esjh iwtk gks tk;s rks ;s laHko ugha gSA

• ftl rjg ls gok;sa pyrh gSa rks isM+ fgyrs gSaA isM+ksa ds dkj.k gok;sa ugha pyrh gSaA ygjksa ds dkj.k leqnz ugha gSA leqnz ds dkj.k ygjsa gSaA balku rw bl lR;] bl ijekRek] bl bZ'oj çHkq] bl ekfyd dks çkFkfedrk ns] bldks vk/kkj eku rkfd rsjh gj lksp] rsjh gj ;kstuk] rsjk gj deZ balku ds m)kj ds dke vk tk;s] balku ds dY;k.k ds dke esa vk tk;sA

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• egkiq#"kksa ds fnu euk;sa] eqckjd gSA njvly egkiq#"kksa dh ckr ftl fnu ge eku ysaxs] rks oks fnu eukuk Hkh eqckjd gks tk;sxkA

• ,d iaNh tk jgk FkkA mlds eq[k esa ,d VqdM+k Fkk ekal dk] mlds ihNs physa vkSj fx) Hkh yx xbZaA i{kh ft/kj tk;s] ihNs&ihNs oks Hkh] bl rjg ls oks lkal Hkh mldk lw[k jgk vkSj Hk; Hkh yx jgkA oks cM+k gh ijs'kku FkkA ysfdu mlds eq[k ls VqdM+k fxj x;kA rks D;k gqvk fd oks lHkh physa] lHkh fx)sa ml VqdM+s dh rjQ c<+ xbZa vkSj og i{kh cM+s lq[k dh lkal ysus yx iM+kA dgus dk Hkko fd cnukeh ;k nq[k dk dkj.k cuus okys ftu Hkkoksa ls ge ;qDr jgrs gSa] mUgsa NksM+us dks rS;kj ugha gksrs] fQj rks lc nq[k gekjs ihNs yxs gh jgsaxsA vxj ge viuh raxfnyh dks NksM+us dks rS;kj ugha gksrs] rax&n`f"V dks NksM+us dks rS;kj ugha gksrs rks gesa lq[k&pSu ugha feyrkA

• ekuo ds lq[k pSu ds fy;s ,drk ykft+Ek gSA vxj ;g ,drk ugha gksxh] vxj bUlku ,drk ds lw= esa ugha ca/ksxk rks ekuo dk tks :Ik vkt gekjs lkeus gS] oks f?kukSuk :Ik gh cuk jgsxkA

• egkiq#"k lartu HkDrtuksa us nhokjksa dks fxjkus ds fy;s Kku :ih lk/ku fn;k] tathjksa dks dkVus ds fy;s Kku :ih ryokj nh rkfd ;g ekuo lgh ek;uksa esa vkt+kn gks lds vkSj vkt+kn gksdj lalkj dh ;k=k dks lq[k ls O;rhr dj ldsA

• bl /kjrh ij clus okys çR;sd balku ds çfr ltx gksdj egkiq#"k lartu tu&tu dks txkus dk ç;kl djrs gSaA pkgs oks dgha dk Hkh jgus okyk balku gks] dksbZ Hkh Hkk"kk cksyus okyk balku gks] dSls Hkh :rcs okyk balku dks egkiq#"k ;g tkx`fr çnku djus dk ç;kl djrs vk;s gSaA vxj ;g tkx`fr çkIr ugha gksrh rks ;g Hkh

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mUgha esa 'kkfey gks tkrk gS ftudks ge gSoku] Ik'kq ;k tkuoj dgrs gSaA

• fujkdkj :ih jLlh dks tks Fkke ysrk gS] og nyny ls mHkj tkrk gS] og Mwcus ls cp tkrk gS] og xgjh [kkbZ esa fxjus ls cp tkrk gS vkSj og lgtrk ds lkFk bl thou dh ;k=k dks r; dj ysrk gSA

• tks [kqn vKkurk esa gS] tks [kqn ,d [kkbZ esa fxjs gq;s gSa] mUgksaus D;k cpkuk gSA egkiq#"k&lartu&HkDrtu blhfy;s gj fygkt+] gj :Ik esa ,d psrurk çnku djrs gSa] lpsr djrs gSa rkfd ge Hkh ,slh lksp ysa] ,slh n`f"V j[ksa] fdlh ds cgko esa u cgrs pys tk;saA bl cgko esa cgrs gq;s ge brus nwj fudy tk;ssaxs fd fQj okfil ykSVuk] fQj cpuk eqefdu u gks ik;sxkA blls igys fd bruh nwj fudy tk;sa] ge vius vki dks laHkky ldrs gSaA

• çHkq ijekRek] fujkdkj dk cks/k dsoy Kku ls gksrk gSA blh Kku ds }kjk ge bl çHkq dks loZ= lek;k gqvk ns[kdj lHkh çdkj dh Hkzkafr;ksa ls futkr çkIr dj ysrs gSaA blh dks ?kV&?kV esa lek;k gqvk ns[kdj lHkh balkuksa dh HkykbZ dh dkeuk djrs gSaaA ;g Kku i<+us&lquus ls ugha] vkSj ;Ruksa ls Hkh ugha feyrk] cfYd ;g rks ,d d`ik gksrh gS] Kkuhtuksa dk lax çkIr gksrk gS] rHkh ;g veksyd oLrq fgLls esa vk ldrh gSA

• tc ge ?k`.kk vkSj uQjr ls ;qDr jgrs gSa rks gekjs fglls esa lqdwu ugha vkrk] pSu ugha vkrk] 'kkafr ugha vkrhA blfy;s dgrs gSa fd vxj lq[k dh pkguk j[krk gS] vxj 'kkafr dh pkguk j[krk gS] vxj vkuan dh pkguk j[krk gS] vxj çse dh pkguk j[krk gS rks fu'p; gh rq>s bl çHkq&ijekRek ls ukrk tksM+uk gksxk] bl bZ'oj

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fujkdkj ls ukrk tksM+uk gksxkA vxj vkRek dk ukrk tqM+ x;k rks ;g tUe&ej.k ds ca/kuksa ls futkr ik xbZA

• tks balku le; jgrs gq;s gh tkx tkrk gS] egkiq#"kksa dh rjQ dne c<+kdj og vius bl tUe dks lQy dj ldrk gSA vxj ;g le; Hkh tkrk jgk] balku ,sls gh HksnHkko ds dkj.k nwj gVrk jgk rks fQj oks veksyd jRu ls oafpr jg tkrk gS ftlds dkj.k ;g yksd Hkh tkrk jgrk gS] vkSj ijyksd Hkh tkrk jgrk gSA

• dksbZ Hkh balku gks] i<+k gks ;k vui<+ gks] fu/kZu gks ;k /kuoku gks] fdlh ,d /keZ dh ekU;rk j[kusokyk gks ;k fdlh Hkh tkfr esa iSnk gqvk gks] vxj eaft+y dks tkurk ugha] fBdkus dk mldks irk ugha rks mlds fgLls esa HkVdu gh vkrh gSA ,d ekfyd] ijekRek] fujkdkj bZ'oj dks tkus cxSj] bl eaft+y rd igqWaps cxSj] balku ges'kk HkVdrk jgrk gSA

• tc tc Hkh ;g tUe lQy gqvk gS] bl gfj ijekRek] bl bZ'oj] bl fujkdkj] bl ikjczã ls ukrk tksM+dj gh lQy gqvk gSA

• iw.kZ egkiq#"kksa xqjfl[kksa dh laxr gh gekjs fy;s dY;k.kdkjh gS tks gesa HkfDr ekxZ ij pykus esa lgk;d fl) gksrh gSaA

• lalkj esa bUlku Hkzeksa esa jgdj bl thou dh ;k=k dks r; u djsaA Hkze jgrs gq;s balku dHkh Hkh lq[k pSu çkIr ugha dj ldrk vkSj u gh mldk ikj mrkjk gks ldrk gSA

• ,d gkFk gSA gkFk dh gFksyh gSA gFksyh ij vki ,d Qwy mBkuk ilan djsaxs] panu mBkuk ilan djsaxs ;k fQj bl gkFk ds Åij tyrs gq;s vaxkjs dks j[kuk ilan djsaxsA

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• vkRek dk tc rd ;g vKkurk :ih <Ddu ugha gVrk] mruh nsj bldh bdfed voLFkk ugha gksrh gSA

• balku] çHkq rsjs ls nwj ugha gSA ;g rks rsjs vax&lax gSA ;g loZ= lek;k gqvk gSA ;g d.k&d.k esa gSA ;g iÙks&iÙks esa gSA ;g Mkyh&Mkyh esa gSA

• dgha ij ?k`.kk vkSj uQjr esa 'kkafr vkius ns[kh gS\ ?k`.kk vkSj uQjr esa dHkh 'kkafr ugha gqvk djrh gSA

• i<+us] lquus ;k lqukus ls dqN ugha gqvk djrk gSA ;g rks ml oLrq dks ikus ls gh gksrk gSA nqfu;k dh nkSyrksa dk yk[k ft+dz djrs jgus ls dksbZ xjhc&vehj ugha gks ldrk gSA

• thou rks ge orZeku esa th jgs gSa] dY;k.k D;k vkxs tkdj gksxk ;k ihNs tkdj gksxk\ dY;k.k orZeku esa gksuk gSA ftl ;qx esa tks iSnk gqvk] mlds fy;s ogh orZeku FkkA

• eu dh lqanjrk çkIr gks tkus ls gkFk tks dRy djrk gS] oks lsok esa yx tkrk gSA ;g ftàk] ;g jluk tks dM+os cksy cksyrh gS] ;g ehBs 'kCn cksyus yx iM+rh gS] ân;ksa dks lkaRouk çnku djus yx iM+rh gSA

• egkiq#"kksa lartuksa ds opu ;FkkFkZ opu gqvk djrs gSaA budks o`Fkk opu ugha dgk gSA lqurs vusd gSa] ysfdu fopkjrs dksbZ&dksbZ gSa vkSj tks fopkjrs gSa] mudks Lohdkjrs dksbZ&dksbZ gSaA vkSj tks Lohdkj djrs gSa mudks O;ogkjrs dksbZ&dksbZ gSaA

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• gs eu! rw tgkWa bu opuksa dks viuk;sxk] ogkWa ij rsjk dY;k.k gksusokyk gSA eu fueZy gks tkuk] Hkko thou dk Hkh fueZy gks tkukA

• lp dks viuk;k rks ;g eu fo'kky gks x;kA D;ksafd ftldks viuk;k] ;g lhfer ugha gS] ;g fo'kky gSA bldks dgha dSn ugha fd;k tk ldrkA

• Qwy tSls dkaVksa esa Hkh jgrs gSa rks oks Qwy gh cus jgrs gSaA HkDr us Hkjiwj ds lkFk o`fÙk tksM+h gS blfy;s og gj gky esa Hkjiwqj gh jgrk gSA mlds ân; esa ,d 'kqdjkus dk Hkko jgrk gS] ,d larks[k dk Hkko jgrk gSA vxj larks[k vk x;k rks fQj vkuan dgkWa pyk tk;sxk\ vFkkZr~ larks"k ls gh vkuan cuk jgrk gS vkSj HkDr bl fujkdkj nkrkj dh HkfDr esa rYyhu jgrk gSA

• ,d lquuk vkSj lqukuk gSA lquuk dkuksa us gS vkSj lqukuk jluk usA ysfdu egkiq#"k lartu dsoy bu bafnz;ksa rd lhfer u jgdj buls Åij lksprs gSa fd eu us lquuk gS vkSj vkxs deZ us lqukuk gSA

• eu esa vxj dM+okgV gS rks t+qcku ls Hkh dM+okgV gh mxyh tk jgh gSA eu esa vxj lsok dk Hkko gS rks gkFk nwljs dh lsok dh rjQ c<+ jgs gSa] fxjs gq;s dks mBk jgs gSa] vkWalq iksaN jgs gSaA

• tgkWa /;ku yxkuk gS] ml rjQ /;ku u yxkdj /;ku vxj dgha vkSj yxk gqvk gS rks fQj bl eu esa eSy gh eSy vkrh pyh tkrh gSA

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• tSls lwjt dh rjQ eq[k u djsa vkSj foijhr fn'kk dh rjQ eq[k djsa rks ;g psgjk Hkh va/kdkje;h gks tkrk gSA vkSj vxj ;g psgjk lwjt dh rjQ djrs gSa rks Hkjiwj jks'kuh psgjs ij iM+rh gS vkSj ;g psgjk çdkf'kr gksrk gSA

• egRoiw.kZ gksrs gSa os] foosd'khy gksrs gSa os] tks eSa eSa dh ctk;] rw rw gh djrs gSaA

• dksbZ Hkh ;qx gks] dksbZ Hkh egkRek gks] dksbZ Hkh xq#&ihj&iSxEcj gks] lHkh dh ,d gh vkokt+ gS fd bl lR; ijifirk ijekRek] bl bZ'oj dk cks/k gkfly djds gh vkRek dk dY;k.k gksrk gSA bl ,d ds lkFk tqM+uk ;k vius vkidks jke jRu /ku ls ekykeky djuk] ;k fQj Kku ds mtkys dks çkIr djuk ,d gh ckr gSA

• jkejkT; rks mlh LFkku ij gksxk] mlh ?kV esa gksxk] tgkWa tgkWa ;g jke :ih mtkys dk mn; gksxk] tgkWa ij ,d Kku dk mtkyk gksxkA

• ge ns[krs gSa fd ÅaV dkQh Åapk gksrk gSA mldh ihB Hkh cgqr Åaph gSA ckdh i'kq tkuoj mldks uhps&uhps fBxus ls fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA oks ;gh lksprk gS fd eSa lcls cM+k gWWawA ysfdu fdlh igkM+h ds ikl [kM+k gks tk;s rks irk pyrk gS fd eSa rks ,d ckSuk&lk Hkh ugha gwWaA blh çdkj fujadkj dks ns[kdj gh vius NksVs vfLrRo dk vkHkkl gksrk gSA

• vkx ds cq>kus ds fy;s mlds Åij ikuh Mkyrs gSaA vkx dks vkx ls ugha cq>k;k tkrkA

• tks [kqn {k.kHkaxqj gS] mldk lgkjk Hkh {k.k Hkaxqj gSA dsoy fujadkj lgkjk gh lnSoh lgkjk gSA bl ekfyd] fujkdkj dks gh dgk gS fd

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;g lnk jgusokyh ije lÙkk gSA blfy;s tks lnk dk;e jgus okyh lÙkk ¼fujadkj½ gS] blh dk lgkjk ysuk gSA

• ftUgksaus bl voLFkk dks gkfly dj fy;k gS] fujarj oks dk;e jgrs gSaA oks ,d Qwy ds leku gSaA Qwy vka[kksa ls vks>y gks tk;s] Qwy pkgs ikaoksa ds uhps jkSan Hkh fn;k tk;s] ysfdu mldh egd tks gSa] oks dk;e jgrh gSA

• tc ge bl ije lR; ds lkFk ukrk tksM+rs gSa] mldk cks/k gkfly djrs gSa rks tks n`f"V vkt rd gekjh Hksnokyh n`f"V Fkh] og cny tkrh gSA

• igys bl fç;re dh igpku djuh gSA igys bl oj dk oj.k djuk gSA blds lkFk viuk ukrk tksM+uk gSA fQj geus bldh vuU; HkfDr djuh gSA bldk ;'kksxku djrs gq;s blh dks ?kV&?kV esa lek;k gqvk ns[kdj gj fdlh dh HkykbZ dh dkeuk djrs gq;s vkSj gj çdkj ls gj fdlh ds çfr ln~Hkkouk j[krs gq;s gj fdlh dks lq[k vkSj [kqf'k;kWa nsus dh Hkkouk j[kuh gSA tc ge ,slk O;ogkj bl lalkj ds balkuksa ls djrs gSa rks ;g gekjh ;FkkFkZ HkfDr gksrh gSA

• HkDr egkiq#"k lnSo ;gh pkgrs gSa fd gekjk tks ;g thou dk lQj r; gks jgk gS] ;g HkfDr Hkkouk ls r; gksA

• egkiq#"kksa dk lax gh dY;k.kdkjh crk;k x;k gSA ftlus Hkh ,slh laxfr dh gS] mlus viuk m)kj fd;k gSA ftlus bl Hkko ls ,slh laxr dh gS] mlus fnO; xq.kksa dks xzg.k fd;k gSA

• ,d vjnkl] çkFkZuk ;gh ;kpuk ges'kk ls HkDrksa] egkiq#"kksa us dh gS fd gekjk 'okl&'okl bl ekfyd dh ;kn esa chrsA ftruk Hkh

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bldk ;'k djsa] gesa de gh eglwl gksA ftruh Hkh laxr djsa] ;gh eglwl gks fd vHkh cgqr de laxr dh gSA ftruh Hkh lsok djsa] ;gh eglwl gks fd vHkh rks dqN Hkh ugha fd;k gSA

• Tkks uko eqdEey gS] og FkisM+s lgdj Hkh ikj mrj tkrh gSA ml ij cSBs gq;s yksxksa dk Hkh ikj mrkjk gks tkrk gSA ysfdu ,d uko ,slh gS ftlesa Nsn gqvk gSA fQj pkgs rwQku gS ;k ugha gS] og Nsn gh dkQh gS mlds Mwcus ds fy;sA

• ladh.kZ Hkkouk okys lar gksrs gh ugha gSaA

• ,d eqdEey balku gh nsork gqvk djrk gSA

• vxj bl ekfyd] fujkdkj dks ân; esa u clk;k tk;s] bldh rjQ /;ku u yxs] rks fQj tks lq[k dh pkguk ge djrs gSa] ftl vkuan dh pkguk ge djrs gSa] oks gekjs fgLls esa ugha vkrkA

• ;g tkfr dk xoZ djus okys cgqr ls vkSj fodkjksa dks tUe nsrs gSaA ;kfu ?k`.kk :ih fodkj] fgalk :ih fodkj] tyu :ih fodkjA ;g fodkj ,sls dkaVs bdV~Bs dj jgs gSa tks fnu&jkr Nyuh dj jgs gSa] fnu&jkr gesa pqHku ns jgs gSaA

• bl ekfyd] fujkdkj] nkrkj dks eu esa u clkus ds dkj.k ge vfHkekuh cu tkrs gSa] vgadkjh cu tkrs gSaA

• ,d gfj ijekRek] ,d fujkdkj] ,d nkrkj dks viuk;s cxSj balku vxj nqfu;koh yksHk ykyp esa iM+s jgs rks os dHkh lq[kh ugha gks ldrs gSaA tks bl ekfyd dks eu esa clk ysrs gSa] oks larks"kh gks tkrs gSaA

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• ;g vkRek gS ftlus viuk dY;k.k djuk gSA bl vkRek dk dY;k.k ijekRek dh çkfIr ds cxSj lEHko ugha gSA vkRek dks ifr ijekRek dh çkfIr gksxh] igpku gksxh] rHkh mlds vkokxeu ds ca/ku lekIr gksaxsA

• geus yksHkh cudj] ekuork ls Hkh ugha fxj tkuk gS] geus ,d uke /ku dh rjQ /;ku yxkuk gS] bl uke /ku dks fo'ks"krk nsuh gSA

• bl uke /ku ds pkgoku de gksrs gSa] fojys gksrs gSaA tks fojys gksrs gSa] ogh /kU; gksrs gSaA

• ,d rjQ vklfDr gS bruh xgjh vkSj nwljh rjQ fojfDrA ysfdu egkiq#"k lartu vuklfDr dk Hkko çnku djrs gSaA

• ;ksx dh voLFkk] ,d Hkksx djrs gq;s] lalkj esa jgdj] vius ifjoj esa jgdj] ns'k ds çfr dÙkZO; fuHkkrs gq;s] lekt ds çfr dÙkZO; fuHkkrs gq;s ge bl çHkq ijekRek] bl fujkdkj dh HkfDr] bldh canxh djrs gSa rks ;gh ;FkkFkZ HkfDr gSA

• fcuk lar&lax ls ;g foosd cqf) çkIr ugha gksrh gS D;ksafd lR; vkSj vlR; dk fu.kZ; lar gh djkrs gSaA ;g laxfr gh gesa foosd cqf) çnku djrh gSA

• egkiq#"k lartu tkurs gSa fd lar HkDr ogh gqvk djrs gSa tks fujarj gesa lPpkbZ ds ekxZ ij pyuk fl[kkrs gSa] lguk fl[kkrs gSa] fdrus&fdrus t+[e vius vanj Hkjuk fl[kkrs gSaA

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• ckgjh :iksa dks ns[kdj gh] ckgjh flyflyksa dks ns[kdj gh vDlj ge iSekus cuk ysrs gSa] tks xyr gSaA

• ut+nhd oks] tks fny ds ut+nhd gksrs gSaA ,d ftLe ds djhc jgus okyk dHkh djhc ugha gqvk djrk gSA

• ge xqjfl[kksa dk vknj djrs gSa rks djhc gks tkrs gSaA xqjfl[kksa dks nqRdkjrs gSa rks nwj gks tkrs gSaA xqjfl[kksa dk lEeku djrs gSa rks djhc gks tkrs gSaA fouez Hkko okys gksrs gSa rks djhc gks tkrs gSaA

• cnfdLerh gksrh gS mudh] tks ml isM+ ds uhps Nk;k ys jgs gksrs gSa tks [kqn /kwi esa [kM+k gksrk gS vkSj mldh Nk;k dks ysrs gq;s Hkh isM+ dh rjQ iRFkj Qsasdrs gSaA

• nwljksa dk Hkyk dsoy lkspus ;k ekaxus ls gh viuh HkykbZ gksus okyh gSA

• nwljs dk fgr djus tSlk /keZ ugha gSA blesa fgr dh ckr gSA egkiq#"k fgr gh dh lksprs gSaA

• ftruk&ftruk bl ekfyd] fujkdkj ls ukrk tksM+dj thou chrrk gS] ogh thou egRoiw.kZ thou gksrk gSA mlh dk gh lcls cM+k eksy gqvk djrk gSA

• bl ekfyd dks Hkqykuk ugha] bldks folkjuk ughaA ;gh rks bu 'oklksa dk eksy gS] ;gh rks ykHk gSA

• esjs 'kjhj dh ;g [kky] ;g peM+h Hkh iw.kZ xqjfl[k ds ikao dh twrh ds dke vk tk;s] rc Hkh de gSA

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• fe'ku dk uke gh fujadkjh fe'ku gSA ;kfu fd ;g bl fujkdkj ikjczã ijekRek ls ukrk tksM+us dh vgfe;r nsrk gSA ;g ckdh lHkh f'k"Vkpkj bR;kfn] lalkj esa fopj.k djuk] ;g rks vkSj Hkh vusdksa LFkkuksa esa gesa lquus dks fey tk;sxk ysfdu eq[; rkSj ij bl ikjczã] bl ijekRek ls ukrk tksM+us dks vgfe;r ;g fe'ku nsrk gS rkfd balku dh vkRek dk dY;k.k gksA

• deZ ds {ks= esa jgdj gh gesa /keZ dh ikyuk djuh gS] fdukjk djds ughaA bl lalkj esa jgdj] deZ{ks= esa jgdj /keZ dks fuHkkuk gS] bl HkfDr dks fuHkkuk gS] bl çHkq dh canxh dks djuk gSA

• dher gS rks lcls vf/kd bl vkRek dh dher gS D;ksafd ;g ijekRek dh va'k gS vkSj blus bldh igpku djuh gS] blus cks/k gkfly djuk gSA blfy;s bldks cpkus ds fy;s gh geus lkspuk&fopkjuk gSA

• ftlesa ypd gksrh gS] oks rks le>ks fd thfor gSA ysfdu tks fcYdqy l[r gS] mldks ge eqnkZ dgrs gSaA blfy;s dgrs gSa fd tks vfHkeku esa gS] tks l[r gS] vge~ esa gS] og rks ,d eqnsZ ds leku gS vkSj ftuesa vHkh ypd gS ;kfu fd fouez Hkko okys gSa thfor rks ogh gSaA

• ,s bUlku] bl ekfyd] bl ikjczã] bl fueZy ije lÙkk dks rw tgu esa] fnyks fnekx esa clk ys rkfd rsjs [;kyksa dks Hkh lqanjrk çkIr gks] LoPNrk vkSj lqanjrk gh vkSjksa dks ns ldsA

• ftruh nsj lwjt ugha mn; gqvk djrk] mruh nsj rks ge nhid dks cgqr vgfe;r nsrs gSaA va/kdkj esa rks nhid dh cgqr vgfe;r gS]

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ysfdu T;ksa gh lw;Z mn; gksrk gS rks oks nhid dh ykS ns[kus dks Hkh ugha feyrh gSA

• HkDr viuh HkfDr rd lhfer ugha jgrk gSA HkDr dk ,d vkSj fo'ks"k xq.k gksrk gS fd ;g ijksidkjh Hkh gqvk djrk gSA ;g nwljksa dk m)kj Hkh fd;k djrk gSA

• eu rks ,d gh gSA bl eu esa pkgs d`".k dks clk ysa ;k dal dks clk ysaA bl eu dks pkgs jke dk :Ik ns nsa ;k jko.k dk :Ik ns nsaA eu rks ,d gh gSA

• egkiq#"kksa ds cksy] mudh jluk ls fudys gq;s opu] cgqr egRoiw.kZ gksrs gSa] cgqr gh dherh gksrs gSaA mudh dher blfy;s gksrh gS D;ksafd oks xq# dh gh ppkZ djrs gSaA

• tc bl gfj ijekRek] fujkdkj dh ekStwnxh dk ,glkl fd;k tkrk gS rks fQj fu'p; gh] lgt :Ik esa gh] ;g ifo=rk] ;g feBkl bl jluk esa Hkh vk tkrh gSA

• HkDrtu lefiZr djds Hkjiwj gks tkrs gSa vkSj lalkj Nhudj [kkyh dk [kkyh jg tkrk gSA

• vkt fdlh rsy dh ugha] ,d ty dh vko';drk gSA lkdrksa dh ugha] lk/kqvksa dh vko';drk gS] larksa dh vko';drk gSA

• egkiq#"k HkDrtu tks lsod ds :Ik esa gS] ;g lkjs lalkj dh lsok fd;k djrs gSaA lsok djus ds fy;s] buds eu esa dksbZ nwljk Hkko ugha gksrk gSA

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• lsok djus okys gh vkuan dk vkHkkl djrs gSaA tks lsok djrs ugha] dsoy riljs gh fd;k djrs gSa] oks vkuan ugha ys ldrs gSaA

• tks ekfyd dk lsod gksrk gS] oks usfd;ksa ls Hkjiwj jgrk gS vkSj cfn;ksa ls vius vkidks cpkrk gSA

• ,d nhid ty jgk gks rks va/kdkj dh fgEer ugha fd ogkWa vk ldsA

• cqjkb;ka rks ltx gSaA vxj mtkyk Hkh mruh rUe;rk ls ltx gks tk;s rks oks dHkh cq>us u ik;sxkA

• tks bl fujkdkj nkrkj ds jax esa jaxs gq;s] bldh eLrh esa pwj jgrs gSa] og gj gky esa vkuan dks gh çkIr djrs gSaA

• vkt ge ehjk ds Hktu xkrs gSaA ysfdu ehjk dh n`<+rk dh rjQ Hkh rks ns[ksa fd fdl dnj oks n`<+ gSA fdl rjg viuh HkfDr ds Åij dk;e gSA

• lp dk cks/k gks tkuk vius vlyh vfLrRo dk gh cks/k gks tkuk gSA

• i<+&i<+ ge fdruk dqN i<+ Mkysa] fdrus dqN v/;;u dj Mkysa] ysfdu ;g cks/k gkfly gksuk laHko ugha] tc rd xq# dh d`ik ugha gksrhA

• ;g lalkj lc pyk;eku gSA ,d ijekRek gh gS tks dk;e jgus okyk gSA

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• tks lPph çhr] lPPkk çse djrk gS bl ekfyd ls] oks blds canksa ls Hkh I;kj djrk gSA

• xq# Hkh [kq'k rHkh gksrk gS vxj xqjfl[k xqjfl[k ls I;kj djrk gSA

• xq# dh vka[k ,sc ugha ns[krhA xq# dh vka[k fdlh dh NksVh&eksVh deh ugha ns[krh] cfYd cM+s ls cM+s xqukg dks Hkh tT+c dj tkrh gSA

• rqEgkjk lcls cM+k fe= dkSu gS\ fe= ogh gS tks rqEgsa lk/klaxr dh rjQ ifjiDork çnku djrk gSA

• rqeus vka[ksa can j[kuh gSaA rqEgsa dHkh Hkh fuank&c[khyh esa ugha my>uk gSA

• balku rks gesa txg&txg ij fey tk;saxs] ysfdu balkfu;r] ekuork gesa ns[kus dks de fey jgh gSA egkiq#"k ;gh pkgrs gSa fd ftl rknkn esa balkuksa dh la[;k bl /kjrh ij c<+rh tk jgh gS] mlh fglkc ls ekuork Hkh c<+uh pkfg;sA

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new xq#nso gjnso dk hkkx ua- 1 cjkcj nirk vk jgk gsa bl hkkx ua- 1 … · 2020. 3. 25. · xq#nso...

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