newsuccess 1 elementary cz v3 · 2013. 10. 11. · university n [ˌjuːnəˈvɜːsəti] which...

ElementaryAnglicko-český

slovníček

Bohemian Ventures výhradní distributor vydavatelství Pearson

pro Českou a Slovenskou republiku

OBSAH

UNIT 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1

UNIT 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5

UNIT 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10

UNIT 4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 14

UNIT 5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 18

UNIT 6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 22

UNIT 7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 27

UNIT 8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 31

UNIT 9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 35

UNIT 10 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 40

UNIT 11 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 45

UNIT 12 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 48

VÝSLOVNOSTHlavní přízvuk se označuje horní kolmičkou před přízvučnou slabikou tehdy, nejedná-li se o jedno-slabičné slovo: cartoon [ka:ˈtu:n], a seven [ˈsevən], ale [sʌn], nebo má-li slovo přízvuky dva nebo více: teddy bear [ˈtedi ˌbeə]. Vedlejší přízvuk se označuje dolní kolmičkou.Zvláštní znaky použité v přepisu výslovnosti:

Použité zkratky: n noun podstatné jménoadj adjective přídavné jménov verb slovesoadv adverb příslovceprep preposition předložkadet determiner determinátor, určuje podstatné jménopl. plural množné čísloC countable počitatelnéUC uncountable nepočitatelnéT transitive tranzitivní slovesa, která se vždy pojí s předmětemI intransitive netranzitivní slovesa, která se nikdy nepojí s předmětem

b block [blɒk]d end [end]f friend [frend]g grey [greɪ]h hat [hæt]j music [ˈmju:zɪk]k camel [ˈkæmәl]l camel [ˈkæmәl]

m camel [ˈkæmәl]n end [end]ŋ penguin [ˈpeŋgwɪn]p trip [trɪp]r friend [frend]s sunny [ˈsʌni]ʃ shock [ʃɒk]

t trek [trek]tʃ adventure [әdˈventʃә]θ death [deθ]ð rather [ˈrɑ:ðә]v love [lʌv]w widow [ˈwɪdәʊ]z zoo [zu:]ʒ casualty [ˈkæʒuәlti]dʒ sledge [sledʒ]ʌ sunny [ˈsʌni]ɑ: disaster [dɪˈzɑ:stә]æ sad [sæd]e end [end]ə about [əˈbaʊt]з: work [ˈwз:k]

ɪ living [ˈlɪvɪŋ]i: team [ti:m],ɒ rock [rɒk]ɔ: fall [ˈfɔ:l]ʊ put [pʊt]u: loop [lu:p]aɪ tribe [traɪb]aʊ round [raʊnd]eɪ brave [breɪv]əʊ go [gəʊ]ɔɪ coin [kɔɪn]eə despair [dɪˈspeә]ɪə here [hɪə]ʊə pure [pʊə]

| 1NEW SUCCESS – ELEMENTARYANGLICKO-ČESKÝ SLOVNÍČEK

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accommodation n [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃən] I am looking for an accommodation. ubytováníactor n [ˈæktə] Richard is a famous actor. herec

address n [əˈdres] The address is 23, St.Margaret´s Rd., London. adresa

age n [eɪdʒ] What is your age? věk

American adj/n [əˈmerəkən] We were watching American movies. americký/-á; Američan/-ka

at home/school/a barbecue/a party

[ət ˈhəʊm] , [ˈskuːl] , [ə ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] , [ˈpɑːti ]

Is Susan at home or at school?doma/ ve škole/ na grilování/ na oslavě

aunt n [ɑːnt ] It was a present from aunt Lisa. tetaAustralia n [ɒˈstreɪliə] Australia is the smallest continent. Austrálie

be called v [bi ˈkɔːld] Although her name is Katherine, she is called Katie. jmenovat se

beautiful adj [ˈbjuːtəfəl] She looked even more beautiful. krásnýbig adj [bɪɡ] He´s a big boy. velkýbirthday n [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] It´s his 14th birthday today. narozeninyboy n [bɔɪ] John has one boy and two girls. chlapec, kluk

boyfriend n [ˈbɔɪfrend ] What is the name of your new boyfriend? kluk, přítel, partner

Brazil n [brəˈzɪl] Brazil is a South American country. Brazílie

Brazilian adj/n [brəˈzɪliən] Do you know any Brazilians? brazilský; Brazilec/-ka

Britain n [ˈbrɪtn] Have you ever been to Britain? Britániebrother n [ˈbrʌðə] This is my brother George. bratrchildren n [ˈtʃɪldrən] How many children do they have? dětiChina n [ˈtʃaɪnə] China is a huge country. Čína

Chinese adj/n [ˌtʃaɪˈniːz ] The Chinese are the people who come from China.

čínský; Číňan/-ka

classroom n [ˈklɑːsruːm] I can´t fi nd our classroom. třída (místnost)country n [ˈkʌntri] China is a huge country. země, stát

cousin n [ˈkʌzən] My cousin Mark helped me. bratranec, sestřenice

daughter n [ˈdɔːtə] This little girl is John´s daughter. dceraday n [deɪ] Isn´t this a lovely day? den

doctor n [ˈdɒktə] I have a fever. I need to see my doctor. lékař/-ka, doktor/-ka

dog n [dɒɡ] He walks his dog twice a day. pesdoor n [dɔː] Could you close the door behind me? dveře

double adj [ˈdʌbəl] Do you want 2 single rooms or one double room?

dvojitý; dvoulůžkový

Egypt n [ˈiːdʒɪpt] Egypt is a country in Africa. Egypt

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Egyptian adj/n [ɪˈdʒɪpʃən] He is interested in ancient Egyptian art. egyptský; Egypťan/-ka

England n [ˈɪŋɡlənd] The history of England is very rich. Anglie

English adj/n [ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ] I prefer English breakfast. anglický; Angličan/-ka

everything pron [ˈevriθɪŋ] Is everything all right? všechno, všeexcuse me v [ɪkˈskjuːz mi] Excuse me, is anybody sitting here? promiňtefamily n [ˈfæməli] I was working in the family business. rodina

family member n [ˈfæməli ˌmembə] The dog Spot is our family member. člen rodiny

family tree n [ˌfæməli ˈtriː] my family tree rodinný stromfather/dad n [ˈfɑːðə] , [dæd] Patrick is John´s father. otec/ tatínek

favourite adj [ˈfeɪvərət] Pizza is my favourite meal. oblíbený, nejoblíbenější

fi rst name n [ˈfɜːst neɪm] What is your fi rst name? (křestní) jménoform n [fɔːm] Fill in the form, please. formulářFrance n [frɑːns] I go to France every summer. Francie

French adj/n [frentʃ ] All the staff are French. francouzský; Francouz/-ka

friend n [frend] Jane is a very good friend of mine. kamarád, přítel

friendly adj [ˈfrendli] She is very friendly. I like her. přátelský, milý, laskavý

German adj/n [ˈdʒɜːmən] the German governement německý; Němec/-ka

Germany n [ˈdʒɜːməni] Hamburg is in Germany. Německogirl n [ɡɜːl] He has one girl and two boys. dívka, holka

girlfriend n [ˈɡɜːlfrend] This is Jacob´s new girlfriend. He is in love with her.

dívka, holka, přítelkyně

grandchildren n [ˈɡrænˌtʃɪldrən] Susan looks after her grandchildren. vnoučatagrandfather n [ˈɡrænˌfɑːðə] His grandfather was a professor. dědeček

grandmother n [ˈɡrænˌmʌðə] Susan is their grandmother. They like her. babička

grandparents n [ˈɡrændˌ-peərənts] Her grandparents are wonderful. prarodiče

grandson n [ˈɡrænsʌn] Her grandson is called Tom. vnukhere adv [hɪə] Here we are. zde, tady

hold on/hang on v [ˌhəʊld ˈɒn] , [ˌhæŋ ˈɒn] Hold on a minute! počkat, vydržet

host family n [ˌhəʊst ˈfæməli] Our host family was very nice. hostitelská rodina

hostel n [ˈhɒstl] In a hostel you can always meet some interesting people. hostel, noclehárna

house n [haʊs] This is a lovely house with a small garden. dům


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Hungarian adj/n [hʌŋˈɡeəriən] Hungarian language is similar to Finnish.

maďarský; Maďar/-ka

Hungary n [ˈhʌŋɡəri] Budapest is the capital of Hungary. Maďarskohusband n [ˈhʌzbənd] This is my husband John. manžel, muž

in prep [ɪn] Is she in the classroom or in the garden? v, ve

in the middle adv [ɪn ðə ˈmɪdl] in the middle of the room uprostředIndia n [ˈɪndiə] Have you been to India yet? IndieIndian adj/n [ˈɪndiən] Indian food indický; Ind/-kainternational adj [ˌɪntəˈnæʃənəl] international camp mezinárodníItalian adj [ɪˈtæliən] I just love Italian food. italský; Ital/-kaItaly n [ˈɪtəli] We often go to Italy on holiday. ItálieJapan n [dʒəˈpæn] made in Japan Japonsko

Japanese adj/n [ˌdʒæpəˈniːz] Japanese people japonský; Japonec/-ka

job n [dʒɒb] He has a new job. práce, zaměstnánílanguage n [ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ] Sim is good at languages. jazyklanguage school n [ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ

skuːl] She is a teacher in a language school. jazyková škola

life n [laɪf] That´s life. životlittle adj [ˈlɪt l] It is a little cat. malýlocal adj [ˈləʊkəl] Local people are friendly. místní, zdejšílove v [lʌv] I love you. milovat, mít rádman/men n [mæn], [men] There are 2 men sitting here. muž, člověk; mužimarried adj [ˈmærid] How long have you been married? ženatý, vdanáMexico n [ˈmeksɪkəʊ] I will go to Mexico next year. Mexikomonth n [mʌnθ] at the beginning of this month měsícmother/mum n [ˈmʌðə] , [mʌm] I´m here, Mum./ I´m here, Mother. matka/maminka

nationality n [ˌnæʃəˈnælət i] What is his nationality? I think he is British.

národnost, občanství

nephew n [ˈnefjuː] I have 3 nephews and 4 nieces. synovecnew adj [njuː] It is nothing new. novýnext to prep [ˈnekst tə] She sat down on the sofa next to him. vedle, unice adj [naɪs] She is a nice girl. milýniece n [niːs] This is my niece Sally. neteř

on holiday [ɒn ˈhɒlədi] Sally met her husband on holiday in Greece.

na prázdninách/na dovolené

on my left/right [ɒn maɪ ˈleft], [ˈraɪt] I saw the hotel on my left.

po mojí levici/pravici; nalevo/napravo ode mne

parents n [ˈpeərənts] John likes her parents, they are very friendly. rodiče

people n [ˈpiːpəl] Millions of people lost their homes. lidé, osoby


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person n [ˈpɜːsən] She is a strange person. What do you think? osoba

phone number n [ˈfəʊn ˌnʌmbə] She gave me her phone number! telefonní čísloplease int [pliːz] Can you help me, please? prosímPoland n [ˈpəʊlənd] He is from Poland. PolskoPolish adj/n [ˈpəʊlɪʃ ] I can not speak Polish. polský; Polák/-kaquestion n [ˈkwestʃən] Do you have any questions? otázka, dotaz

railway station n [ˈreɪlweɪ ˌsteɪʃən] Where is the nearest railway station? železniční stanice

Russia n [ˈrʌʃə] Sergej is from Russia. RuskoRussian adj/n [ˈrʌʃən] Rasputin was Russian. ruský; Rus/-ka

single adj [ˈsɪŋɡəl] Do you want 2 single rooms or one double room?

jediný, jednotlivý; jednolůžkový

sister n [ˈsɪstə] This is my sister Jane. sestrason n [sʌn] David is John´s son. syn

sorry? phr [ˈsɒri] Sorry? I haven´t heard you. promiňte?; prosím?

Spain n [speɪn] Marry hasn´t been to Spain yet. Španělsko

Spanish adj/n [ˈspænɪʃ] Flamenco is a Spanish dance. španělský; Španěl/-ka

speak v [spiːk] I speak English and Spanish. mluvit

stepfather n [ˈstepˌfɑːðə] We have a new stepfather. He started to live with us. nevlastní otec

stepmother n [ˈstepˌmʌðə] Her mother died, so she lives with her stepmother. nevlastní matka

street n [striːt] a long street ulicestudent n [ˈstjuːdənt] a good student student/-ka

student hall n [ˌstjuːdənt ˈhɔːl] student halls – cheap accommodation in London studentská kolej

summer school n [ˈsʌmə skuːl] This is my fi rst week at summer school. letní školasunglasses n [ˈsʌnˌɡlɑːsɪz] I´ll take my sunglasses on the beach. sluneční brýlesurname n [ˈsɜːneɪm] How do you spell your surname? přijímení

take care v [teɪk ˈkeə] Take care! dávat pozor, být opatrný

teacher n [ˈtiːtʃə] He is a good teacher. učitel/-ka

teenager n [ˈtiːneɪdʒə] As a teenager he played basketball. teenager, náctiletý, dospívající

(tele)phone n [ˈteləfəʊn] Can I use your phone? telefonthe USA n [ðə ˌjuː es ˈeɪ] born in the USA USA

there adv [ðeə] There is a book on the table.používá se k vyjádření existence něčeho

Turkey n [ˈtɜːki] Jim went to Turkey. Turecko


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Turkish adj/n [ˈtɜːkɪʃ ] the Turkish capital, Ankara turecký; Turek/-kyně

uncle n [ˈʌŋkəl] My uncle is very tall. strýc

university n [ˌjuːnəˈvɜːsəti] Which university do you attend? univerzita, vysoká škola

week n [wiːk] last week týdenweekend n [ˌwiːkˈend] plans for the weekend víkendwife n [waɪf] His wife is very beautiful. manželka, žena

woman/women n [ˈwʊmən], [ˈwɪmən] There were 3 women. žena, ženy

wrong number [ˌrɒŋ ˈnʌmbə] You called a wrong number, I am sorry. špatné čísloyoung adj [jʌŋ] She is young and pretty. mladý

UNIT 2

after (school) prep [ˌɑːftə ˈskuːl] Where do you go after school? po (škole)

aged adj [eɪdʒd] child aged 8 yearsstarý (určitého věku), letitý

always adv [ˈɔːlwəz] I always wake up at 7 a.m. vždyApril n [ˈeɪprəl] He was born in April. dubenat prep [ət] at 8/ night/ the weekend v (určitou dobu)August n [ˈɔːɡəst] I will go to Spain in August. srpen

band n [bænd] He is a drummer in a rock band. kapela, (hudební) skupina

valentine n [ˈvæləntaɪn] Be my Valentine!valentinka (psaníčko posílané na sv.Valentýna)

before prep [bɪˈfɔː] My uncle arrived one week before Christmas. před

best wishes phr [ˌbest ˈwɪʃɪz] Best wishes! s přáním všeho nejlepšího

boat n [bəʊt] We celebrated on a boat. loď(bon)fi re n [ˈbɒnfaɪə] Bonfi re Night oheňbowling n [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] Do you play bowling? bowlingbus n [bʌs] I must catch this bus. autobus

busy adj [ˈbɪzi] Don´t disturb me! I am very busy. zaměstnaný, zaneprázdněný

café n [ˈkæfeɪ] Let´s go to a café. kavárnacake n [keɪk] birthday cake koláč, dort

canal n [kəˈnæl] Venetian canals and bridges are wonderful. kanál, průplav

candle n [ˈkændl] There were 30 candles on the birhtday cake. svíčka

canteen n [kænˈtiːn] I usually eat in the canteen. kantýna, jídelna


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catch (a bus) v [ˌkætʃ ə ˈbʌs] Oh no! I didn´t catch the bus. chytit, stihnoutcinema n [ˈsɪnəmə] Let´s go to the cinema. kinocity centre n [ˌsɪti ˈsentə] Our school is in the city centre. centrum městaclass n [klɑːs] They are in the same class. třída, hodina, lekceclassmate n [ˈklɑːsmeɪt] This is Rebecca, my classmate. spolužák/-ačka

clean up v [ˌkliːn ˈʌp] I must clean up right now, I´ll come later. uklidit, poklidit

club n [klʌb] a music club klubcome v [kʌm] Come with us. přijít, přijetconcert n [ˈkɒnsət] Tonight I will go to a live rock concert. koncert

congratulations n [kənˌɡræt-ʃəˈleɪʃənz] Congratulations on your birthday! blahopřání,

gratulacecook v [kʊk] I often cook pasta with spinach. vařitcrowd n [kraʊd] Crowds of people were shopping. dav, tlačenicedance v [dɑːns] Will you dance with me? tancovat, tančitdate n [deɪt] What date is today? datumDecember n [dɪˈsembə] She will leave in December. prosinec

diff erent adj [ˈdɪfərənt] He is diff rent from other boys. odlišný, jiný, rozdílný

disco n [ˈdɪskəʊ] Saturdays are regular disco nights. diskotéka

do sport v [ˌdu: ˈspɔːt] What sport do you do? sportovat, věnovat se sportu

drink v [drɪŋk] Do you drink beer? pítdrive v [draɪv] Don´t drink and drive! řídit (auto)

driving test [ˈdraɪvɪŋ test] The driving test was quite diffi cult. zkouška v autoškole

early adv [ˈɜːli] I usually wake up early. brzyeat v [iːt] I don´t eat cabbage. jíst

enjoy v [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] He enjoys watching TV. užívat si (co), mít radost z

every pron/adj [ˌevri ˈmɔːnɪŋ] every morning každý

exam n [ɪɡˈzæm] It was my fi nal exam. zkouška

famous adj [ˈfeɪməs] He is a famous actor. Do you know him? slavný

February n [ˈfebruəri] In Fabruary we often go to the mountains. únor

fi nish n, v [ˈfɪnɪʃ ] We must fi nish. It´s too late. konec; končit

fi reworks n [ˈfaɪəwɜːks] a celebration with fi reworks ohňostroj, rachejtle

forget v [fəˈɡet ] I forgot his name.zapomenout, nevzpomenout si (na)


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free time [ˌfriː ˈtaɪm] What do you do in your free time? volný časFriday n [ˈfraɪdi] Today it´s Friday. pátekfun n [fʌn] Are you having fun? zábava, legracegallery n [ˈɡæləri] the National Gallery galerie

get dressed v [ɡet ˈdrest] Wait a minute! I must get dressed. Then we can go. obléknout se

get up v [ɡet ˈʌp] The children have to get up early in the morning. vstát

get/go home [ɡet], [ˌɡəʊ ˈhəʊm] I got home just around midnight. (do)jít domů

go v [ɡəʊ] I go home. jít, jet

go out v [ɡəʊ ˈaʊt] I´m going out tonigt. jít ven, jít do města (za zábavou)

go to bed v [ˌɡəʊ tə ˈbed] She goes to bed very late. jít spátGood luck! phr [ˌɡʊd ˈlʌk] Good luck in your exam! Hodně štěstí!greeting n [ˈɡriːtɪŋ] They exchanged greetings. pozdrav, uvítáníhappy adj [hæpɪ] Happy New Year! šťastný

hate v [heɪt] I hate ironing. nenávidět, nesnášet

have v [hæv] I have a dog. míthave a break [hæv ə ˈbreɪk] I am tired. I´ll have a break now. udělat si přestávku

have a shower [hæv ə ˈʃaʊə] When I called her she was having a shower. sprchovat se

have breakfast/lunch/dinner

[hæv ˈbrekfəst], [ˈlʌntʃ ], [ˈdɪnə] What time do you have breakfast? snídat/ obědvat/

večeřet

help v [help] Could you help me, please? It´s too heavy for me. pomáhat

home city [ˌhəʊm ˈsɪti] Prague is my home city. I was born there. rodné město

homework n [ˈhəʊmwɜːk] Where is your homework, Tim? domácí úkolhot chocolate n [ˌhɒt ˈtʃɒklət] I just love hot chocolate. horká čokoládain prep [ɪn] in January/in the evening/in the summer vJanuary n [ˈdʒænjuəri] We always have snow in January. ledenJuly n [dʒʊˈlaɪ] In July we will be on the beach. červenecJune n [dʒuːn] I am moving out on June 5th. červenknow v [nəʊ] She knows Florida well. vědět, znát

late adv, adj [leɪt] I´m sorry, I´m late. pozdě, pozdní

library n [ˈlaɪbrəri] Where is the library? knihovnalike v [laɪk] Do you like her? mít rád, líbit selisten (to) v [ˈlɪsən tə] I listen to the Radio 1. poslouchatlive adj [laɪv] Live concert. živý, žijícílive v [lɪv] She lives in London. bydlet, žít


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lots of love [ˌlɒts əv ˈlʌv] With lots of love from Mum srdečně, s láskou (na konci dopisu)

lunchtime n [ˈlʌntʃtaɪm] a lunchtime meeting doba/čas obědamany happy returns phr [ˌmeni hæpi

rɪˈtɜːnz] Many happy returns on your 20th! hodně štěstí a zdraví

March n [mɑːtʃ ] Kate was born on 23rd March. březenMay n [meɪ] May is the fi fth month of the year. květenmeal n [miːl] Enjoy your meal. jídlo

meet v [miːt] Can we meet at 7 p.m.? setkat se, potkat; seznámit se

midnight n [ˈmɪdnaɪt] He came home well after midnight. půlnocmixed school [ˈmɪkst ˌskuːl] I went to a mixed school. smíšená školaMonday n [ˈmʌndi] Monday morning pondělímonth n [mʌnθ] May is the fi fth month of the year. měsíc

museum n [mjuːˈziːəm] the American Museum of Natural History muzeum

musician n [mjuːˈzɪʃən] I am not a good musician. hudebníknever adv [ˈnevə ] One never knows. nikdynoise n [nɔɪz] What´that noise? hluk, rámus; zvuknotebook n [ˈnəʊtbʊk] Did you bring your notebook? notebook; zápisníkNovember n [nəʊˈvembə] November rain listopadOctober n [ɒkˈtəʊbə] fi rst Sunday in October řiíjenoffi ce n [ˈɒfɪs ] tourist offi ce kancelářoften adv [ˈɒfən] I often go out. častoon prep [ɒn] on Monday/on Sunday night vopen v [ˈəʊpən] Open the door, please. otevřít

organised adj [ˈɔːɡənaɪzd] He is quite organised person.zorganizovaný, spořádaný, systematický

park n [pɑːk] There is a nice park near here. park

pass v [pɑːs] I really want to pass the exam. projít, udělat (zkoušku)

play v [pleɪ] Do you want to play with me? hrát, hrát si

prepare v [prɪˈpeə] I can't go out, I must prepare myself for tomorrow. připravit

present n [ˈprezənt] Christmas present dárekquiet adj [ˈkwaɪət] peace and quiet tichý, klidný

relax v [rɪˈlæks] She relaxes in the garden. uvolnit se, uklidnit se

restaurant v [ˈrestərɒnt] This is a good restaurant. I like it. restauracerich adj [rɪtʃ ] His father is very rich. bohatýride n [raɪd] Let´s go for a horse ride. projížďka, jízda


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Saturday n [ˈsætədi] Saturday night fever sobotasee v [siː] I can´t see anything; it´s too dark. vidětSeptember n [sepˈtembə] on 14th September záříshirt n [ ʃɜːt ] This blue shirt is new, isn´t it? košileshop n [ʃɒp ] There is a shop at the corner. obchod, prodejna

shopping n [ˈʃɒpɪŋ] She loves shopping. nakupování, nákupy

singer n [ˈsɪŋə] His mother was a singer in a dance band. zpěvák/-ačka

snack n [snæk] I am a little hungry, I´ll have a snack. svačina, něco malého k jídlu

sometimes adv [ˈsʌmtaɪmz] Sometimes I listen to the radio. někdy, občassong writer n [ˈsɒŋ ˌraɪtə] I want to be a song writer. textař/-kastay v [steɪ] I often stay in a hostel. zůstat; pobývatstrange adj [streɪndʒ] He is a strange person, don´t you think? podivnýstudy v [ˈstʌdi] She studies History and Economics. učit se, studovatSunday n [ˈsʌndi] Naomi goes to church every Sunday. neděleswimming n [ˈswɪmɪŋ] I like swimming. plavánítake v [teɪk] Let´s take a taxi. brát, vzíttaxi n [ˈtæksi] Let´s take a taxi. taxi, taxíktaxi driver n [ˈtæksi ˌdraɪvə] Leo´s father is a taxi driver. taxikář, řidič taxithink v [θɪŋk] I think it is a good idea. mysletThursday n [ˈθɜːzdi] I am busy on Thursdays. čtvrtektired adj [taɪəd] Sorry, today I am very tired. unavenýtown n [taʊn] Lyon is a beautiful town. městotraditional adj [trəˈdɪʃənəl] traditional jazz tradičnítram n [træm] We will go by tram. tramvajtrousers n [ˈtraʊzəz] I need to buy a pair of trousers. kalhotyTuesday n [ˈtjuːzdi] She met him on Tuesday. úterýunderground n [ˌʌndəˈɡraʊnd] They went by underground. metrouniform n [ˈjuːnəfɔːm] Did you have to wear a uniform? uniforma

university n [ˌjuːnəˈvɜːsəti] Patrick is now at London University. univerzita, vysoká škola

usually adv [ˈjuːʒuəli] He usually comes at 8 a.m. obvyklevisit v [ˈvɪzɪt] We will visit our grandmother on Friday. navštívitwaitress n [ˈweɪtrəs] She works as a waitress. číšnice, servírka

wake (up) v [ˌweɪk ˈʌp] Lisa wakes up very early in the morning.

vzbudit (se), probudit (se)

walk n, v [wɔːk] She likes long walks. procházka; procházet se

want v [wɒnt] He wants something to drink. chtít


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watch v [wɒtʃ] They watch TV every night. dívat se, sledovatWednesday n [ˈwenzdi] We will visit you on Wednesday. středawell done (for …) phr [ˌwel ˈdʌn fə] Well done for passing your test! dobrá práce,

výborně!work n, v [wɜːk] She works as a waitress. prácewrite v [raɪt] She is writing the test on Monday. psát

UNIT 3

a bit adv [ə ˈbɪt] This girl is a bit strange. trochuagain adv [əˈɡen] He kissed her again. znovu, opětage n [eɪdʒ] What is your age? věk, stáříanimal n [ˈænəməl] She likes animals, especially cats. zvíře

appearance n [əˈpɪərəns] She has the appearance of a movie star. vzhled

attractive adj [əˈtræktɪv] All boys think that Kate is very attractive.

přitažlivý, atraktivní

bag n [bæɡ] This is my bag. taška, brašnabald adj [bɔːld] My grandfather is bald. plešatý

basketball n [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl ] My brother plays basketball. basketbal, košíková

be allowed to v [bi əˈlaʊd tə] It is not allowed to smoke here. mít dovolenobeautiful adj [ˈbjuːtəfəl] She looks even more beautiful. krásnýbedroom n [ˈbedrʊm] This is my parents´ bedroom. ložnice, pokojblack adj [blæk] black bird černý

blonde adj [blɒnd] Lily has got a long blond hair. světlý, světlovlasý, blond

blue adj [bluː] blue sky modrýboth pron [bəʊθ] both of them oba, oběbottle n [ˌbɒtl] a bottle of water láhevcalculator n [ˈkælkjəleɪtə] How much is it? I need a calculator. kalkulačkacar n [kɑː] He came by car. autocat n [kæt] We have a small cat. kočkacharacter n [ˈkærɪktə] What is his character? What is he like? povaha, charakter

choose v [tʃuːz] Which one will you choose – the blue one or the red one?

vybrat (si), vybírat (si)

comb n [kəʊm] I need a comb to tidy my hair. hřebencommon adj [ˈkɒmən] They have a lot in common. společnýcomputer n [kəmˈpjuːtə] write on a computer počítač

confi dent adj [ˈkɒnfədənt] He is so confi dent. sebejistý, sebevědomý

cup n [kʌp] a cup of coff ee šálek, hrnek, pohár


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curly adj [ˈkɜːli] I´ve got naturally curly hair. kudrnatý, vlnitýdark adj [dɑːk] He wore a dark suit and black shoes. tmavý, temnýdepartment n [dɪˈpɑːtmənt] police department oddělení, oblastdictionary n [ˈdɪkʃənəri] an English-Czech dictionary slovník

dirty adj [ˈdɜːti] The fl oor is dirty. It needs to be cleaned. špinavý

each pron [iːtʃ ] He gave each of them a picture. každýear n [ɪə] I´m having my ears pierced. uchoeasy-going adj [ˌiːzi ˈɡəʊɪŋ] She is confi dent and easy-going. v pohodě

energetic adj [ˌenəˈdʒetɪk] He is energetic and hard-working. rázný, energický, čilý

envelope n [ˈenvələʊp] Is this envelope for me? obálkaexactly adv [ɪɡˈzæktli] He is exactly like me. přesně

exam paper n [ɪɡˈzæm ˌpeɪpə] The teacher gave us exam papers. písemná zkouška, písemka, test

eye n [aɪ] He´s got blue eyes. okoface n [feɪs] Her face is oval. obličejfair adj [feə] Both children were fair like Tony. světlý, jasnýfat adj [fæt] She is not very slim. Actually, she is fat. tlustý

fi lm n [fɪlm] It was really good fi lm – good acting, good story, good fun. fi lm

fl atmate n [ˈfl ætmeɪt] Oh, this is my new fl atmate, Jim. spolubydlícífriendly adj [ˈfrendli] He is very friendly, you´ll like him. přátelský, laskavýgood at adj [ˈɡʊd ət] He is good at maths. dobrý v (čem)good-looking adj [ˌɡʊd ˈlʊkɪŋ] John is a good-looking young man. pohledný, hezký

graduation n [ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃən] He should get a good job after graduation.

absolvování, vychození (školy)

green adj [ɡriːn] Green is the colour of grass and leaves. zelenýgrey adj [ɡreɪ] ..my grey hair šedivý, šedýhair n [heə] ..my grey hair vlasyhappy adj [ˈhæpi] Marina was a confi dent, happy child. šťastný

hard-working adj [ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ] Her husband is hard-working and introvert. pracovitý, pilný

have got v [hæv ɡɒt] Oscar has got a new bike. míthers pron [hɜːz] a great friend of hers jejíhis pron [ɪz] a teacher and his pupils jehohorrible adj [ˈhɒrəbəl] It is a horrible story. strašný, hrozný

housewarming n [ˈhaʊsˌwɔːmɪŋ] I moved to a new fl at. You are invited to the housewarming next Monday.

oslava nastěhování do nového bytu/domu


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ID card n [ˌaɪ ˈdiː kɑːd] Oh no, I can´t fi nd my ID card. občanský průkaz, průkaz totožnosti

intelligent adj [ɪnˈtelədʒənt] He is so intelligent. chytrý, inteligentníiPod n [ˈaɪpɒd] Can I borrow your iPod for a moment? iPod

keep fi t phr [ˌki:p ˈfɪt] I try to keep fi t. udržovat se v kondici

kind adj [kaɪnd] That´s very kind of you. milý, laskavýkind n [kaɪnd] What kind of tree is it? druh, typlazy adj [ˈleɪzi] I think he is a bit lazy. línýlength n [leŋθ] a length of 3 meters délkalight adj [laɪt] light haired světlý

lively adj [ˈlaɪvli] Look lively! živý, plný života, čilý

long adj [lɒŋ] "It´s A Long Way to Tipperary" dlouhýlook v [lʊk] You look good tonight. vypadatlook like v [ˈlʊk laɪk] The sisters look like each other. podobat seloud adj [laʊd] The music is too loud. We can´t talk. hlasitý, hlučnýmate n [meɪt] He´s drinking with his mates. kamarád, kámošmedium-length n [ˌmiːdiəm ˈleŋθ] She´s got medium-lenght. středně vysoká

middle-aged adj [ˌmɪdl ˈeɪdʒd] Her brother is middle-aged. ve středním věku, středního věku

mine n [maɪn] Kerstin is a good friend of mine. můj

(mobile) phone n [ˌməʊbaɪl ˈfəʊn]

My mobile phone is silver with decorations on it. telefon (mobilní)

nervous adj [ˈnɜːvəs] I am getting nervous. nervóznínose n [nəʊz] He broke my nose. nosnotebook n [ˈnəʊtbʊk] her reporter´s notebook notebook; zápisníkold adj [əʊld] How old are you? starýours pron [aʊəz] This house is ours. nášoutside adv [aʊtˈsaɪd] the shouting outside grew louder venku, zvenčíowner n ˈəʊnə] Mr.Black is the owner of the dog. majitelpen n [pen] Can I use your pen, please? pero (na psaní)pencil n [ˈpensəl] draw a picture in pencil tužka

personality n [ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti] She has such a kind, friendly personality. osobnost

pet n [pet] Pets are domesticated animals. domácí zvířátko

practise v [ˈpræktɪs] You need to practise it every day. procvičovat, trénovat

pretty adj [ˈprɪti] pretty woman půvabný, pěkný

purse n [pɜːs] She is looking in the purse for some coins. peněženka

quiet adj [ˈkwaɪət] He is rather shy and quiet. tichý, klidný


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relaxed adj [rɪˈlækst] After the exam he felt much more relaxed. uvolněný

ring v [rɪŋ] Your phone is ringing. (za)zvonitroom n [ruːm] This is my room and this is Eve´s room. pokoj, místnostround adj [raʊnd] Her face is rather round. kulatý, zakulacenýsandwich n [ˈsænwɪdʒ] I´ll have a sandwich for lunch. sendvičserious adj [ˈsɪəriəs] Our teacher is very serious. vážný

short adj [ ʃɔːt] She is short and slim. malý (postavou), krátký

shy adj [ ʃaɪ] He is rather shy and quiet. stydlivý, plachýsimilar adj [ˈsɪmələ] Dogs often look similar to their owners. podobnýsize n [saɪz] What size do you have? velikostsleep v [sliːp] Sleep well! spátslim adj [slɪm] She is slim and tall, like a model. štíhlý, hubenýsmall adj [smɔːl] It is a rather small animal. malýsmoke v [sməʊk] I don´t smoke. kouřitsoft adj [sɒft] soft pillow jemný, měkký

sports centre n [ˈspɔːts ˌsentə] There is a large sports centre in this town. sportovní centrum

straight adj [streɪt] Straight hair has no curls or waves in it. rovný; přímýsure adj [ ʃɔː] Are you sure? jistý

surprised adj [səˈpraɪzd] The lady was surprised at what happened to her pet. překvapený

talk v [tɔːk] Everybody was talking and drinking at the party. mluvit, hovořit

tall adj [tɔːl] He is tall and slim. vysokýtennis n [ˈtenɪs] I play tennis every Monday. tenis

textbook n [ˈtekstbʊk] an English textbook učebnice, cvičebnice

theirs pron [ðeəz] It was his fault, not theirs. jejichthin adj [θɪn] She is thin as a stick. hubený, tenký

together adv, adj [təˈɡeðə] We worked together on that book. dohromady, spolu

trainers n [ˈtreɪnəz] I need my trainers for running. tenisky, sportovní boty

type n [taɪp] What type of person is he? typ, druhugly adj [ˈʌɡli] ugly duckling ošklivý, škaredý

wallet n [ˈwɒlət] a wallet made of leather peněženka (pánská)

wash v [wɒʃ] Wash your hands before eating. (u)mýt (se)wavy adj [ˈweɪvi] Lisa has short, wavy brown hair. vlnitý, kučeravý

weekday n [ˈwiːkdeɪ] The shop is open 9 a.m.- 5 p.m. weekdays. všední den


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winter n [ˈwɪntə] In winter the nights are long and cold. zima

worried adj [ˈwʌrid] My mother seems very worried. znepokojený, ustaraný

young adj [jʌŋ] They are young and beautiful. mladýyours pron [jɔːz] Paul is a friend of yours, isn´t he? tvůj

UNIT 4

a lot adv [ə ˈlɒt] We enjoyed the trip a lot. hodněacting n [ˈæktɪŋ] I like acting and dancing. herectvíactivity n [ækˈtɪvəti] leisure time activities činnost, aktivita

ambitious adj [æmˈbɪʃəs] Chris is an ambitious young man. ctižádostivý, ambiciózní

application form n [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən fɔːm] Fill in the application form, please. žádost, přihláška

artist n [ˈɑːtɪst] Each poster is signed by the artist. umělec/-kyně

author n [ˈɔːθə] Jill Philips, author of the book "Success" autor, tvůrce

babysitter n [ˈbeɪbiˌsɪtə] When my parents weren´t home, the babysitter took care of us.

oosba na hlídání dětí

bar n [bɑː] Sally works in a bar as a waitress. bar

be afraid v [bi əˈfreɪd] She is afraid of spiders. obávat se, mít strach z

be asleep v [bi əˈsliːp] The children are already asleep. spát

be good with [bi ˈɡʊd wɪð] The elementary-school teachers have to be good with children.

umět (co) dobře, být dobrý (v čem)

be no good (at) [bi ˌnəʊ ˈɡʊd ət] I am no good at history. nebýt dobrý (v čem)

boring adj [ˈbɔːrɪŋ] The lesson is so boring today. Don´t you think? nudný

borrow v [ˈbɒrəʊ] Can I borrow your pen, please? (vy)půjčit (si)boss n [bɒs] George cannot stand his boss. šéf, vedoucíbreak v [breɪk] He broke my nose. zlomit, rozbítbuilder n [ˈbɪldə] Her father is a builder. stavitel, stavbařbus driver n [ˈbʌs ˌdraɪvə] Jane´s uncle is a school bus driver. řidič autobusu

buy v [baɪ] I want to buy this T-shirt. How much is it? koupit (si)

cake decorator n [ˈkeɪk ˌdekəreɪtə] This cake decorator is almost an artist. cukrář

chef n [ ʃef] A chef is a cook in a restaurant or in a hotel. šéfkuchař/-ka

chocolate maker n [ˈtʃɒklət ˌmeɪkə] A chocolate maker is her dream job. výrobce čokolády

clever adj [ˈklevə] He is a very clever man. chytrý, inteligentnícold adj [kəʊld] It´s cold outside. Take a sweater. studený


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college n [ˈkɒlɪdʒ] Their daughter is studying at a local college. střední škola; kolej

company n [ˈkʌmpəni] to manage a company společnost, fi rmacomputer programmer n [kəmˌpjuːtə

ˈprəʊɡræmə] My brother is a computer programmer. programátor

cook n [kʊk] John wants to be a cook. kuchař/-kacook v [kʊk] I have to go and cook the dinner. vařit

cool adj [kuːl] Katie had a really cool hairstyle. super, bezva, "hustý"

cool adj [kuːl] Store cereals in a cool, dry place. chladný, studenýcraft n [krɑːft] Arts and Crafts Museum řemeslo

current adj [ˈkʌrənt] The current situation is diff erent to that in 1980. současný, aktuální

dancing n [ˈdɑːnsɪŋ] I love dancing. tanec, tancovánídate of birth [ˌdeɪt əv ˈbɜːθ] What is your date of birth? datum narozenídiffi cult adj [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] It is a diffi cult question. složitý, obtížný

doctor n [ˈdɒktə] I think he´s a good doctor. lékař/-ka, doktor/-ka

driving licence [ˈdraɪvɪŋ ˌlaɪsəns] Do you have a driving licence yet? řidičský průkaz

during prep [ˈdjʊərɪŋ] storms during the night běhemearn v [ɜːn] He earns quite a good money. vydělávateasy adj [ˈiːzi] This is an easy example. jednoduchýeducation n [ˌedjʊˈkeɪʃən] a man with little education vzděláníemail v [ˈiːmeɪl] Could you email me that contract? poslat emailememployment n [ɪmˈplɔɪmənt] contract of employment zaměstnáníengineer n [ˌendʒəˈnɪə] chemical engineer inženýreverywhere adv [ˈevriweə] I looked everywhere. všudeexperience n [ɪkˈspɪəriəns] At least 5 years´ experiences required. zkušenost, extra adj [ˈekstrə] extra bed další, navíc

farmer n [ˈfɑːmə] A farmer is a person who owns or manages a farm. sedlák, farmář

fashionable adj [ˈfæʃənəbəl] It is a very fashionable restaurant; you can meet some celebrities here. módní

fast adv [fɑːst] He likes to drive fast. rychle

female adj [ˈfi ːmeɪl] Only 13 per cent of consultants are female.

ženský, ženského pohlaví

fi nd v [faɪnd] I couldn´t fi nd a good job. najít

fi refi ghter n [ˈfaɪəˌfaɪtə] He has always wanted to be a fi refi ghter. požárník, hasič

football n [ˈfʊtbɔːl] The boys were playing football. fotbal, kopanáfuture n [ˈfjuːtʃə] He made plans for the future. budoucnostgardener n [ˈɡɑːdnə] We are happy with our new gardener. zahradník/-ice


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get sth ready (for)

[ˌɡet sʌmθɪŋ ˈredi fə] get the documents ready for printing připravit (něco na)

give v [ɡɪv] He gave me a wonderful present. dáthat n [hæt] I´ll put on my green hat. klobouk, čepicehave fun [hæv ˈfʌn] Are you having fun? bavit sehave to v [ˈhæv tə] I have to wash the dishes. musethelp n [help] Help! pomoc

hobby n [ˈhɒbi] My hobbies are reading, sport and music. koníček, hobby

horse-riding n [ˈhɔːs ˌraɪdɪŋ] Ellie loves horse-riding. She rides a horse every day. jízda na koni

hot adj [hɒt] It´s hot in here. horký

hotel n [həʊˈtel] We have found a 3-stars hotel for a very good price. hotel

ice-cream tester n [ˌaɪs ˈkriːm

ˌtestə]He´s an ice-cream tester – he eats ice-creams whole days!

degustátor/-ka zmrzlin

important adj [ɪmˈpɔːtənt] This is a very important message. I need to read it right now. důležitý

interesting adj [ˈɪntrəstɪŋ] It is an interesting topic. zajímavýInternet n [ˈɪntənet] High-Speed Internet internetjob n [dʒɒb] I am looking for a job. prácelemon n [ˈlemən] tonic with slice of lemon citrón

look after v [lʊk ˈɑːftə] Kate is looking after 3 children. She is a baby-sitter.

starat se (o), pečovat (o)

love n [lʌv] mother´s love láska

male adj [meɪl] a deep male voice mužský, mužského pohlaví

money n [ˈmʌni] It costs too much money. peníze

nationality n [ˌnæʃəˈnæləti] His nationality is British. národnost, občanství

necessary adj [ˈnesəsəri] no experience necessary nezbytný, nutnýneed v [niːd] I don't need your advice. potřebovatnoisy adj [ˈnɔɪzi] Their children are very noisy. hlučný, hlasitý

nurse n [nɜːs] She works as a nurse in the local hospital.

zdravotní sestra, ošetřovatel/-ka

own adj [əʊn] Jane has her own shop. vlastnípassion n [ˈpæʃən] He has a passion for theatre. vášeň, zanícenípay v [peɪ] The bill was paid twice. platitperfect adj [ˈpɜːfɪkt] Nobody is perfect. dokonalý, výtečnýpilot n [ˈpaɪlət] He spent fi ve years as an airline pilot. pilot

play v [ˌpleɪ] He plays the piano and the guitar. hrát (na klavír/kytaru)

police offi cer n [pəˈliːs ˌɒfəsə] Jane´s father is a police offi cer. policista/-ka, strážník


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postman/postwoman n [ˈpəʊstmən,

-wʊmən]A postman delivers and collects letters and packages that are sent by post.

listonoš, poštovní doručovatel/-ka

primary school n [ˈpraɪməri ˌskuːl]

I met him in my third year at primary school.

základní škola (první stupeň)

quickly adv [ˈkwɪkli] He works quickly. rychle

railway line n [ˈreɪlweɪ laɪn] It is a network of railway lines. železniční kolej/trať

referee n [ˌrefəˈriː] He is a famous football referee. rozhodčíriding a bike [ˌraɪdɪŋ ə ˈbaɪk] Sally loves riding a bike. jízda na kolerun v [rʌn] Can you run faster? běhat, běžet

seat n [siːt] Stephen returned to his seat. sedadlo, místo k sezení

sell v [sel] I sold it for one hundred dollars. prodávat

seller n [ˈselə] Kraft, a largest seller of cheese in the USA prodejce

sex n [seks] male/female sex pohlaví; sex

shop assistant n [ˈʃɒp əˌsɪstənt] My sister works as a shop assistent in a bookstore. prodavač

sing v [sɪŋ] Please, sing another song. zpívatsit v [sɪt] Sit down, please. sedětskills n [skɪlz] Well, I think George has language skills. dovednosti, talent

slowly adv [ˈsləʊli] Please, speak slowly. I don´t understand you. pomalu

somebody else [ˌsʌmbədi ˈels] It is not him. It is somebody else. někdo jinýsomeone/somebody pron [ˈsʌmwʌn,

ˈsʌmbədi] I need someone to help me někdo

something pron [ˈsʌmθɪŋ] There was something strange in her attitude. něco

special adj [ˌspeʃəl] special qualifi cations/equipment zvláštní, specielníspend (time/money) v [ˌspend ˈtaɪm,

ˈmʌni]I spent a week in Venice and spent there a lot of money on clothes.

trávit (čas); utrácet (peníze)

start v [stɑːt] I started learning English last year. začítstory n [ˈstɔːri] It is a long story. příběh, historka

summer camp n [ˌsʌmə ˈkæmp] When I was young, I was going to summer camps every year. letní tábor

sushi n [ˈsuːʃi] Do you like sushi? sushiswim v [swɪm] I swim a mile a day. plavatswimmer n [ˈswɪmə] My brother is a good swimmer. plavec/-kyněswimming n [ˈswɪmɪŋ] I love swimming. plavánítable n [ˈteɪbəl] wooden table stůl

taxi driver n [ˈtæksi ˌdraɪvə] Amy´s uncle is a taxi driver. taxikář, řidič taxislužby

teach v [tiːtʃ ] He taught me (how) to ride a bike. učit, vyučovat


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teacher n [ˈtiːtʃə] I think she is a good teacher. učitel/-katemperature n [ˈtemprətʃə] Serve at room temperature. teplotatheatre n [ˈθɪətə] Theatre is his passion. divadlo

ticket n [ˈtɪkət] free ticket lístek, vstupenka, jízdenka

tournament n [ˈtʊənəmənt] Where does the tournament take place? turnaj, klání

understand v [ˌʌndəˈstænd] I don´t understand what you re saying. rozumětunemployed adj [ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd] Millions of people are unemployed. nezaměstnanýuniversity professor n [ˌjuːnəˈvɜːsəti

prəˌfesə] Her grandfather is a university professor.

univerzitní profesor/-ka

vanilla n [vəˈnɪlə] I love vanilla ice-cream. vanilkavet n [vet] My dog´s not well. We must see the vet. veterinář

visitor n [ˈvɪzətə] Yesterday we had some visitors from Switzerland. návštěvník

voluntary work n [ˈvɒləntəri wɜːk] You can try a voluntary work during the summer holiday. dobrovolnictví

wash up v [ˌwɒʃ ˈʌp] I hate washing up. mýt nádobí

wear v [ˌweə] wear special clothes/a uniform/boots nosit, mít na sobě (oblečení)

weather n [ˈweðə] in cold weather počasíwell adv [wel] I´m not very well today. dobřewell-paid adj [ˌwel ˈpeɪd] My job is quite well-paid. dobře placenýwindow cleaner n [ˈwɪndəʊ ˌkliːnə] He used to work as a window cleaner. myč okenwithout prep [wɪðˈaʊt] I can´t live with or without you. bezwork n [wɜːk] Where do you work? prácework hard [ˌwɜːk ˈhɑːd] I worked hard to get it. tvrdě pracovat, dřít

work long hours [ˌwɜːk lɒŋ ˈaʊəz]

He works long hours so his wife often stays home with their baby alone.

pracovat do pozdních hodin

UNIT 5

above prep [əˈbʌv] There is a lamp above the table. nad

across prep [əˌkrɒs] across the road přes, na druhé straně

advertisement n [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] This is a funny advertisement. reklamaAfrica n [ˈæfrɪkə] There are wild animals in Africa. Afrika

amazing n [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] She is an amazing cook. You must try her specialities. úžasný, ohromující

armchair n [ˈɑːmtʃeə] My grandmother sits in her green armchair. křeslo

arrive v [əˈraɪv] We arrived to London before noon. přijetbank n [bæŋk] The cinema is next to the bank. banka

basin n [ˈbeɪsən] The lady gave us a basin of water to wash our hands in. umyvadlo, mísa


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bath n [bɑːθ] Tonight I´ll have a bath. vanabathroom n [ˈbɑːθrʊm] Can I use your bathroom, please? koupelnabed n [bed] There is a large bed in her bedroom. postelbedroom n [ˈbedrʊm] There is also a 2-bedroom apartment. ložnice, pokojbehind prep [bɪˈhaɪnd] Keith was driving behind him. zabetween prep [bɪˈtwiːn] She stood between two men. mezibookshop n [ˈbʊkʃɒp] This must be the new bookshop. knihkupectvíchair n [tʃeə] a table with four chairs židle

chemist's n [ˈkeməsts] Where is the nearest chemist's near here? lékárna, drogerie

clothes shop n [ˈkləʊðz ʃɒp] Let´s go to the clothes shop to buy some jeans.

obchod s oblečením

come back v [kʌm ˈbæk] Jack came back after 5 minutes. vrátit secomputer n [kəmˈpjuːtə] feed the data into a computer počítač

computer game n [kəmˈpjuːtə ɡeɪm] Do you like playing computer games? počítačová hra

concert hall n [ˈkɒnsət hɔːl] Walt Disney Concert Hall by Frank Gehry in Los Angeles. koncertní sál

cooker n [ˈkʊkə] The meal is warming up on the cooker. vařič

corner n [ˈkɔːnə] The pub is right at the corner of the street. roh

cost v [kɒst] How much does it cost? stát, mít cenucosy adj [ˈkəʊzi] It is a cosy little house. útulný

cupboard n [ˈkʌbəd] The kitchen cupboard was full of dishes. skříň, kredenc

dining room n [ˈdaɪnɪŋ ruːm] Let´s eat in our dining room. jídelna

directions n [dəˈrekʃənz] directions for use návod, pokyny, instrukce

door n [dɔːr] Close the door, please. dveředrawer n [drɔː] He opened a drawer in his writing-table. šuplíkdream n [driːm] I had a dream about… sen

DVD player n [ˌdiː viː ˈdiː ˌpleɪə ]

I bought him a DVD player for his birthday. DVD přehrávač

elegant adj [ˈeləɡənt] Patricia looked elegant and beautiful as always. elegantní, vkusný

entrance n [ˈentrəns] This is the main entrance. vstup, vchod, vjezd

Europe n [ˈjʊərəp] Europe is the world´s second-smallest continent. Evropa

excited adj [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] She was excited about the trip to Moscow.

rozrušený, nadšený

expensive adj [ɪkˈspensɪv] Wine's so expensive in this country. drahýfast adj [fɑːst] Chris likes fast cars. rychlýfast-food restaurant

[ˌfɑːst ˈfuːd ˌrestərɒnt] Paul often eats in fast-food restaurants. rychlé občerstvení


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fi lm star n [ˈfɪlm stɑː] Diana Keaton is a famous fi lm star. fi lmová hvězdafi ne adj [faɪn] I´m fi ne. And you? dobrý, v pořádku

fl at n [fl æt] Sara lives in a small fl at in central London. byt

fl ower n [ˈfl aʊə] Oh, this is a beautiful fl ower. květina, kytkafridge n [frɪdʒ] In the fridge there is no milk. lednice

furniture n [ˈfɜːnɪtʃə] Each piece of furniture in their house was stylish. nábytek

garden n [ˈɡɑːdn] My grandma loves working in the garden. zahrada

go/walk past sth [ˌɡəʊ, ˌwɔːk ˈpɑːst ˌsʌmθɪŋ]

Go past the bank and after 100 meters you´ll see it. projít kolem

great adj [ɡreɪt] It was a great success. ohromný, úžasný

guest n [ɡest] Their guests were having a drink in the garden. host

hall n [hɔːl] The light is on in the hall. hala, předsíň

high energy adj [ˌhaɪ ˈenədʒi ] The music is fast and high energy. energický, entuziastický

hospital n [ˈhɒspɪtl] Your leg is broken. We must go to hospital right now. nemocnice

hotel n [həʊˈtel] The hotel is on Market Lane. hotelhuge adj [hjuːdʒ] Elephant is a huge animal. ohromný, veliký

hungry adj [ˈhʌŋɡri] I am hungry. Do you have anything to eat? hladový

in prep [ɪn] Clothes are hanging in the wardrobe. vin front of prep [ɪn ˈfrʌnt əv] The car is in front of the house. předkitchen n [ˈkɪtʃən] There is a sink in the kitchen. kuchyňknife/knives n [naɪf, naɪvz] a knife and fork nůž/ nože

laptop n [ˈlæptɒp] She works at her laptop until four in the morning. laptop

later adv [ˈleɪtə] I´ll come later. You can start without me. později

Latin America n [ˌlætɪn əˈmerɪkə] a map of Latin America Latinská Amerika

living room n [ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm] We were sitting in the living room watching TV. obývací pokoj

map n [mæp] Have you got a map of the city centre? mapamicrowave n [ˈmaɪkrəweɪv] There is a microwave on the fridge. mikrovlnná troubamirror n [ˈmɪrə] She looked at herself in the mirror. zrcadlomobile n [ˈməʊbaɪl] I can not fi nd my mobile. mobil

newsagent's n [ˈnjuːzˌeɪdʒənts] Where is the nearest newsagent's near here?

trafi ka, novinový stánek

next to prep [ˈnekst tə] The bank is just next to the library. vedleon prep [ɒn] The cup is on the shelf. na


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on time adv [ɒn ˈtaɪm] Sue is always on time. včas, přesněon your left/right [ɒn jə ˈleft, ˈraɪt] There will be a bank on your left and

a post offi ce on your right. po tvé levici/pravici

open adj [ˈəʊpən ] The shops are open till 7 p.m. otevřenýopposite prep [ˈɒpəzɪt ] He sat opposite her. naproti, protiover there [ˌəʊvə ˈðeə] The café is over there. tam

party n [ˈpɑːti] Tonight there is a party at Paul´s. večírek, oslava, party

picture n [ˈpɪktʃə] There is a nice picture on the wall. obrázek, fotkaplace n [pleɪs] There is no place like home. místoplant n [plɑːnt] Do you have any plants in the kitchen? rostlinaprinter n [ˈprɪntə] The printer is on the cabinet. tiskárnaprivate adj [ˈpraɪvət] She attended a private school in Dublin. soukromý, privátníradio n [ˈreɪdiəʊ] I listen to the Radio 1. rádio

railway station n [ˈreɪlweɪ ˌsteɪʃən] The railway station is behind the park. železniční stanice,

nádraží

remember v [rɪˈmembə] Do you remember his phone number? pamatovat si, vzpomenout si

sad adj [sæd] You look sad. What has happened to you? smutný

sauna n [ˈsɔːnə] In sauna there is so hot. saunashelf/shelves n [ʃelf, ʃelvz] Shall we buy one shelf or two shelves? police, poličkashow v [ʃəʊ] Let me show you something. ukázatshower n [ˈʃaʊə] I think I´ll have shower before dinner. sprchasingle/double bed

[ˌsɪŋɡəl, ˌdʌbəl ˈbed]

2 single beds for children and 1 double bed for parents

jednolůžko/manželská postel

single/double room

[ˌsɪŋɡəl, ˌdʌbəl ˈruːm]

Do you prefer 2 single rooms or 1 double room?

jednolůžkový/dvoulůžkový pokoj

sink n [sɪŋk] The sink was full of dirty dishes. dřezsofa n [ˈsəʊfə] She was sitting on a sofa watching TV. pohovka, kanapesome pron [səm] There are some cups on the table. nějaký, některýsoon adv [suːn] See you soon! brzyspider n [ˈspaɪdə] There is a spider in the corner. pavoukstairs n [steəz] wooden stairs schodystop v [stɒp] Stop talking. zastavit, přestatstraight on prep [ˌstreɪt ˈɒn] Go straight on until the end of the road. přímo, rovně

study n [ˈstʌdi] The study is next to his room. studovna, pracovna, kabinet

summer course n [ˌsʌmə ˈkɔːs] We met at the last summer course. letní kurz

supermarket n [ˈsuːpəˌmɑːkət] A lot of people do the food shopping in the supermarket. supermarket

table n [ˈteɪbəl] There is one table and four chairs in the kitchen. stůl


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take v [teɪk] take the fi rst/second turning on the left/right jít, jet (kudy), vzít

techno n [ˈteknəʊ] Steve listents to techno music. techno

technology n [tekˈnɒlədʒi] Technology is changing quickly. technologie, technika

telephone v [ˈteləfəʊn] I felt terrible so I telephoned Sally to tell her everything about it. telefonovat, volat

television n [ˈteləˌvɪʒən] watch the television televizeterrible adj [ˈterəbəl] I often have terrible nightmares. hrozný, strašný

theatre n [ˈθɪətə] His uncle goes to the theatre every month. divadlo

to the end [tə ði ˈend] Go to the end of the road. až do koncetoday adv [təˈdeɪ] How are you feeling today? dnestoilet n [ˈtɔɪlət] The toilets are behind the bar. záchod, toaleta

tonight n [təˈnaɪt] Tonight there is a party at Paul´s. dnes večer, dnes v noci

traffi c lights n [ˈtræfɪk laɪts] Turn left at the traffi c lights. semafortravel n [ˈtrævəl] a writer of travel books cestovánítree n [triː] lemon tree strom

turn left/right v [ˌtɜːn ˈleft, ˈraɪt] When you get to the crossroad, turn left and after 50 meters turn right. zatočit, odbočit

under prep [ˈʌndə] The boat passed under the bridge. podview (of) n [ˈvjuː əv] lovely view of the sea pohled (na)wait v [weɪt] Wait a minute! čekat

walk in v [ˌwɔːk ˈɪn] Nobody said a word when she walked in. vejít

wall n [wɔːl] There is a nice picture on the wall. stěna

wardrobe n [ˈwɔːdrəʊb] Clothes are hanging in the wardrobe. skříň na šaty, šatník

warm adj [wɔːm] It is getting warm. teplýwashing machine n [ˈwɒʃɪŋ məˌʃiːn] My washing machine is broken. pračka

window n [ˈwɪndəʊ] look out of the window oknowonderful adj [ˈwʌndəfəl] It´s wonderful to see you again. úžasný, báječnýword n [wɜːd] What does the word mean? slovo

UNIT 6

absorb v [əbˈsɔːb] Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air.

vstřebat, absorbovat

actually adv [ˈæktʃuəli] I am not a teacher, actually… vlastně, ve skutečnosti

agree v [əˈɡriː] I agree with you in that. souhlasitallergic (to) adj [əˈlɜːdʒɪk tə] She is allergic to cats. alergický (na)


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altogether adv [ˌɔːltəˈɡeðə] How much is it? It´s fi ve dollars altoghether. celkem

amount n [əˈmaʊnt] He needs that amount of money to survive. množství

animal fat n [ˈænəməl fæt] Why animal fats are good for you. živočišný tuk

anxious adj [ˈæŋkʃəs] Jack is a very anxious person. zneklidněný, úzkostný

apple n [ˈæpəl] I like this apple pie. jablkoawake adj [əˈweɪk] The children are still awake. vzhůru, bdícíbacon n [ˈbeɪkən] crisps with bacon fl avour slaninabad adj [bæd] It is bad for your health. špatný, zlý

bag n [bæɡ] Lisa left her bag in the hotel. taška, brašna; sáček, pytel

balanced adj [ˈbælənst] She should have more balanced diet. vyváženýbanana n [bəˈnɑːnə] Monkeys eat bananas. banánbar n [bɑː] bar of chocolate tabulka

birthday cake n [ˈbɜːθdeɪ keɪk] They brought him a birthday cake with 12 candles. narozeninový dort

biscuit n [ˈbɪskɪt] Have some biscuits. sušenkaboil v [bɔɪl] boil the soup vařitbottle n [ˈbɒtl] a bottle of whiskey láhevbox n [bɒks] There is a box of tissues on the table. krabicebread n [bred] a loaf of bread chléb, chleba

bring v [brɪŋ] Come to my party and bring a girl with you. přinést

burger n [ˈbɜːɡə] burger and chips hamburgerbutter n [ˈbʌtə] bread and butter máslocake n [keɪk] Would you like a chocolate cake? koláč, dort

call v [kɔːl] Call me as soon as possible. (za)volat, telefonovat

calorie n [ˈkæləri] A glass of wine has quite a lot of calories. kalorie

can n [kæn] There are empty bear cans after the party.

plechovka, konzerva

carrot n [ˈkærət] Carrot is good for your eyes. mrkev

carton n [ˈkɑːtn] a carton of kartón, lepenková krabice

casual clothes n [ˌkæʒuəl ˈkləʊðz] On Fridays we can wear casual clothes. neformální

oblečenícent n [sent] We haven´t got a cent. centcereal n [ˈsɪəriəl] Mike usually eats cereals for breakfast. cereáliecheese n [tʃiːz] There is a little cheese in the fridge. sýr

cheeseburger n [ˈtʃiːzbɜːɡə] A chessburger is a burger with a slice of cheese on top. cheeseburger


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chips n [tʃɪps] fi sh ńćhips hranolkychocolate n [ˈtʃɒklət] Nelly loves chocolate. čokoládachoice n [tʃɔɪs] It is your choice. výběr, volbacoff ee n [ˈkɒfi ] I like black coff ee with no sugar. káva, kafecola n [ˈkəʊlə] Would you like a cola or a juice? kolacomfortable adj [ˈkʌmftəbəl] This skirt is very comfortable. pohodlný, příjemný

contact v [ˈkɒntækt] For further information please contact our assistent.

kontaktovat, spojit se (s kým), obrátit se (na)

contact details [ˈkɒntækt ˌdiːteɪlz] Please, fi ll in your contact details. kontaktní údaje

contain v [kənˈteɪn] A glass of wine contains quite a lot of calories.

obsahovat, zahrnovat

container n [kənˈteɪnə] a plastic container nádoba, bedna, krabice

cook book n [ˈkʊk bʊk] I often use a cook book. kuchařka, kuchařská kniha

cream n [kriːm] strawberries and cream smetana

crisps n [krɪsps] crisps with bacon fl avourchipsy, bramborové lupínky

cup n [kʌp] Can I have a cup of coff ee? hrnek, pohárcustomer n [ˈkʌstəmə] Our customers have very tight budgets. klient, zákazníkdecide v [dɪˈsaɪd] I have decided to leave. rozhodnout (se)

delicious adj [dɪˈlɪʃəs] This soup is so delicious. lahodný, velice chutný

disease n [dɪˈziːz] He had a heart disease. nemoc, chorobadollar n [ˈdɒlə] It costs fi ve dollars. dolardrink v [drɪŋk] How much milk do you drink? pítegg n [eɡ] ham and eggs vejceenergy n [ˈenədʒi] Save your energy. energieeuro n [ˈjʊərəʊ] It costs ten euros. euro

everyone pron [ˈevriwʌn] Everyone needs some free time to relax. každý, všichni

exercise v, n [ˈeksəsaɪz] She exercises (does exercises) twice a week. cvičit; cvičení

expert (on) n [ˈekspɜːt ɒn] expert on biology odborník (na), znalec (čeho)

fast food n [ˌfɑːst ˈfuːd] Fast food is not very good for your health. fast food

feel v [fi ːl] How are you feeling today? cítit, pocítitfi sh n [fɪʃ ] fi sh ńćhips ryba, rybyfl our n [fl aʊə] …and then add some fl our moukafood n [fuːd] There was plenty of drink and food. jídlo, potrava


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fried adj [fraɪd] fried rice smaženýfruit n [fruːt] Do you eat fruits and vegetables? ovoce

fruit juice n [ˈfruːt dʒuːs] I like fruit juice. ovocný džus, ovocná šťáva

fry v [fraɪ] Do you fry or boil rice? smažit

get angry v [ɡet ˈæŋɡri] He often gets angry. naštvat se, rozzlobit se

glass n [ɡlɑːs] I´ll have a glass of water, please. sklenice, sklo

greengrocer's n [ˈɡriːnˌɡrəʊsəz] Go and get some bananas at the greegrocer´s over there.

ovoce a zelenina (obchod)

half n [hɑːf] a half a kilo půlka, polovinaham n [hæm] ham and eggs šunkahealth n [helθ] health insurance zdravíhealthy adj [ˈhelθi] How healthy is your lifestyle? zdravý

help yourself phr [ˌhelp jəˈself] Help yourself (to some cakes). nabídnout si, posloužit si čím

idea n [aɪˈdɪə] This is a good idea. nápad

invitation n [ˌɪnvəˈteɪʃən] Cindy accepted the invitation to the cocktail party. pozvánka

jam n [dʒæm] strawberry jam marmeláda, džem

jar n [dʒɑː] She opened up a glass jar of plums. sklenice, zavařovačka

join v [dʒɔɪn] She joined a dance company. připojit se, zapojit (se)

junk food n [ˈdʒʌŋk fuːd] I used to eat junk food. nezdravá/bufetová strava

keep v [ki:p] He tries to keep himself fi t. udržovat, držet, zůstat

ketchup n [ˈketʃəp] Pass me the ketchup, please. kečupkilo n [ˈkiːləʊ] How much kilos does she weight? kilogram, kilo

knowledge n [ˈnɒlɪdʒ] Taxi drivers should have a thorough knowledge of the city centre.

znalost, vědomost, vědomí

lemonade n [ˌleməˈneɪd] cool lemonade in a tall glass limonádalettuce n [ˈletɪs] Buy also some lettuce. salát (hlávkový)lifestyle n [ˈlaɪfstaɪl] How healthy is your lifestyle? životní styllitre n [ˈliːtə] There are two litres of milk. litrmake v [meɪk] Coff ee can make us feel anxious. způsobit, zapříčinitmany pron [ˈmeni] I have many books in my fl at. mnoho, mnozímargarine n [ˌmɑːdʒəˈriːn] They use margarine instead of butter. margarínmeasure v [ˈmeʒə] The car measures 4730 cm in lenght. měřitmeat n [miːt] Vegetarians don´t eat meat. masomilk n [mɪlk] There are two litres of milk. mléko

miss v [mɪs] You shouldn´t miss the movie. nechat si ujít, propást


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oil n [ɔɪl] olive oil olejonce adv [wʌns] once a month jednou

orange juice n [ˈɒrəndʒ dʒuːs] My husband drinks a glass of orange juice every morning. pomerančový džus

packet n [ˈpækət] a packet of sweets balíček, sáček, krabička

peanut butter n [ˌpiːnʌt ˈbʌtə] Peanut butter is very popular in the USA.

arašídová pomazánka/burákové máslo

peanuts n [ˈpiːnʌts] a packet of peanuts arašídy, burákypenny/pence n [ˈpeni, pens] one penny coin pence

phone-in show n [ˈfəʊn ɪn ˌʃəʊ] Did you follow the phone-in show yesterday?

program s telefonní účastí diváků

pick n [pɪk] We have the pick of suits from the shop. výběr, výkvět, to nejlepší

pizza n [ˈpiːtsə] Italian pizza pizzapossible adj [ˈpɒsəbəl] Everything´s possible if you really want. možnýpotato n [pəˈteɪtəʊ] potato skin brambora

pound n [paʊnd] It costs seven pounds. libra (měna; váhová jednotka)

price n [raɪs] What is the price of the lemons? cena

protect (against) v [prəˈtekt əˌɡenst]

The coat protected me against the wind. ochránit (před)

reason n [ˈriːzən] There is no reason to refuse his help. důvodrice n [raɪs] fried rice rýžeriver n [ˈrɪvə] The river fl ows under the bridge. řekasalad n [ˈsæləd] I like this French salad. salát

salad dressing n [ˈsæləd ˌdresɪŋ] I need to add a salad dressing. zálivka, dresink do salátů

sandwich n [ˈsænwɪdʒ] Let´s bring some sandwiches and have a picnic. sendvič

sausage n [ˈsɒsɪdʒ] sausages and chips párekschool hall n [ˌskuːl ˈhɔːl] The meeting is at the school hall. školní aulashoe n [ʃuː] Take off your shoes. botaskin n [skɪn] potato skin slupka

smoothie n [ˈsmuːði] A smoothie is a drink made from fruits, sometimes with yogurt or ice-cream. ovocný koktejl

some pron [sʌm] There are some apples on the table. nějaký, některýspoonful n [ˈspuːnfəl] add 3 spoonfuls of sugar lžíce (čeho)spot n [spɒt] I need to get rid of these spots. It´s ugly. pupínek, uhersquare n [skweə] a shape of square čtverec

starve v [stɑːv] I´m starving. I didn´t have any lunch. hladovět, trpět hladem


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store v [stɔː ] music store obchod, obchodní dům

strict adj [strɪkt] a strict diet přísnýsugar n [ˈʃʊɡə] A white coff ee with no sugar, please. cukrsweets n [swiːts] How many sweets did you have? sladkosti, moučník

takeaway n [ˈteɪkəweɪ] Jim often eats in takeaways. He is very busy.

bufet (s jídlem s sebou), jídlo s sebou

tin n [tɪn] a tin of soup plechovka, konzerva

tomato n [təˈmɑːtəʊ] I need some tomatoes for the salad. rajče

treat v [triːt] He treated most women with indiff erence.

zacházet, jednat (s kým, čím), chovat se (k)

tub n [tʌb] She can eat four tubs of ice-cream in one sitting. kelímek, škopek

tuna n [ˈtjuːnə] She opened a tin of tuna. tuňákunhealthy adj [ʌnˈhelθi] unhealthy food nezdravý

vegetable n [ˈvedʒtəbəl] Do you normally eat fruits and vegetables? zelenina

vegetable fat n [ˈvedʒtəbəl fæt] People need animal and vegetable fat. rostlinný tuk

vitamin n [ˈvɪtəmən] Oranges contain vitamins, especially vitamin C. vitamin

water n [ˈwɔːtə] She usually drinks three glasses of water every day. voda

worry v [ˈwʌri] Don´t worry, be happy! dělat si starosti, znepokojovat se

Yuck! [jʌk] Yuck! How can he eat that. fuj, ble

UNIT 7

abroad adv [əˈbrɔːd] Tom wants to go abroad this summer. zahraničí, v cizině, do ciziny

act v [ækt] In high school, Di Caprio acted in his fi rst real play. hrát, předstírat

add v [æd] add 3 spoonfuls of sugar dodat, přidat, doplnit

advice n [ədˈvaɪs] My son followed my advice. radaafter that [ˌɑːftə ˈðæt] After that he left. potomago prep [əˈɡəʊ] It was 5 years ago. předAlgebra n [ˈældʒəbrə] I didn´t like Algebra. I found it diffi cult. algebraapologise v [əˈpɒlədʒaɪz] I didn´t want to apologise at fi rst. omluvit searea n [ˈeəriə] It is a nice area of the city. oblast, územíargument n [ˈɑːɡjəmənt] I had an argument with my girlfriend. hádka, sporArt n [ɑːt] I liked Art and Languages at school. umění


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ask (for) v [ˈɑːsk fə] I was hungry so I asked for food. požádat, poprosit (o)

Biology n [baɪˈɒlədʒi] We had the same teacher for Biology. biologiebowling alley n [ˈbəʊlɪŋ ˌæli] You can not step on the bowling alley. bowlingová dráha

boy band n [ˈbɔɪ bænd] Take That is a boy band. chlapecká hudební skupina

brilliant adj [ˈbrɪljənt] John was a brilliant musician. vynikající, oslnivýCD player n [ˌsiː ˈdiː ˌpleɪə] Did you have a CD player then? CD přehrávač

certifi cate n [səˈtɪfɪkət] First Certifi cate in English (FCE)certifi kát, vysvědčení, doklad

Chemistry n [ˈkeməstri] Chemistry was Peter's favourite subject. chemie

clearly adv [ˈklɪəli] It is clearly explained. jasně, srozumitelně

colourful adj [ˈkʌləfəl] Our neigbour wears colourful clothes. barevnýdark n [dɑːk] It´s getting dark. tmadegree n [dɪˈɡriː] He earned a bachelor´s degree. tituldrums n [drʌmz] My brother plays drums. bicí, bubnyEconomics n [ˌekəˈnɒmɪks] Mark graduated from Economics. ekonomie

excellent adj [ˈeksələnt] vynikající, znamenitý

exchange programme n [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ

ˌprəʊɡræm]We had an exchange programme with a Spanish school. výměnný program

fail an exam [ˌfeɪl ən ɪɡˈzæm]

Although he learned a lot, he failed the exam.

propadnout u zkoušky, neudělat zkoušku.

fi nally adv [ˈfaɪnl-i] We fi nally found him. He was hiding behind the tree. konečně, nakonec

fi rst adj, adv [fɜːst] Ralph spoke fi rst. první; nejdřív,

nejprve

fl oppy disk n [ˌfl ɒpi ˈdɪsk] We used to have fl oppy disks instead of CDs. disketa

foreign language n [ˌfɒrən

ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ] Which foreign language do you speak? cizí jazyk

French n [frentʃ ] I can speak French and Italian. francouštinafunny adj [ˈfʌni] This joke is funny. legrační, zábavný

Geography n [dʒiˈɒɡrəfi ] I like Geography because I want to be a politician. zeměpis

glad n [ɡlæd] I´m glad to see you. rád, potěšený

glamorous adj [ˈɡlæmərəs] She is one of the most glamorous women.

okouzlující, atraktivní

good for you phr [ˈɡʊd fə jə] Good for you! dobře děláš; to je dobře

grade n [ɡreɪd] I got a good grade. známka (školní)


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hamburger n [ˈhæmbɜːɡə] He always eats a hamburger with chips. hamburgerHistory n [ˈhɪstəri] Did you like History? dějepishold v [həʊld] If only he would hold her close. držet, obejmouthope v [həʊp] I hope you´ll come to the party. doufat, očekávatimagine n [ɪˈmædʒən] I couldn´t imagine anything else. představit si

improve v [ɪmˈpruːv] Did you improve your English in Ireland?

zlepšit (se), vylepšit (se)

information n [ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃən] We have no information about them. informace

Information Technology (IT) n

[ɪnfəˈmeɪʃən tekˌnɒlədʒi , ˌaɪ ˈtiː]

In IT lessons, we learned about internet. informatika

instrument n [ˈɪnstrəmənt] Which musical instrument do you play? nástroj

Internet access n [ˈɪntənet ˌækses] Is there any Internet access?

přístup na internet, internetové připojení

Internet connection n [ˈɪntənet

kəˌnekʃən] Is there any Internet connection?přístup na internet, internetové připojení

karate n [kəˈrɑːti] His brother was good at karate. karate

Languages n [ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒɪz] I like Languages because I want to be an interpreter. jazyky

last adj [lɑːst] Last Christmas I gave you my heart. poslední, minulý

last night [ˌlɑːst ˈnaɪt] Last night we went to the music club. včera večer, včera v noci

leave school [ˌli:v ˈskuːl] After leaving school he went to the USA.

skončit školu, odejít ze školy

Literature n [ˈlɪtərətʃə] I learned about E.A. Poe in Literature lessons. literatura

little adv [ˈlɪtl] We have little sugar. I need to buy some. málo

lose v [luːz] Oh no! I lost my wallet. ztratit

mad adj [mæd] Are you mad at me? naštvaný, rozčílený

make friends (with)

[ˌmeɪk ˈfrendz wɪð]

He made friends with the kids on the street. skamarádit se (s)

make-up n [ˈmeɪk ʌp] She always puts on her make-up. makeupMaths n [mæθs] I didn´t like Maths. I found it diffi cult. matematikamood n [muːd] I am in good mood. I passed the exam. nálada

Music n [ˈmjuːzɪk] I like Music because I want to be a musician. hudební výchova

musical adj [ˈmjuːzɪkəl] Do you play any musical instrument? hudebnínever mind [ˌnevə ˈmaɪnd] Never mind. You´ll bring it tomorrow. nevadí

new romantic adj [ˌnjuː rəʊˈmæntɪk]

I listened to new romantic music, such as New Order or David Bowie. novoromantický

news n [njuːz] Any good news from Leo? zpráva, novinka


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north adj, n [nɔːθ] It is to the north of Pilsen. severní; sever

order v [ˈɔːdə] I´ll order a glass of wine. objednat, poručit si

pass an exam [ˌpɑːs ən ɪɡˈzæm] I must pass that exam tomorrow. udělat zkoušku

PC n [ˌpiː ˈsiː] My mother is working on her PC. PC, osobní počítač

peaceful adj [ˈpiːsfəl] Now I feel peaceful after all the arguments. poklidný, pokojný

personal adj [ˈpɜːsənəl] This is Jane, my personal assistent. osobníphone call n [ˈfəʊn kɔːl] There is a phone call for you. telefonní hovorphotograph n [ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf] Can I take a photograph of you? fotografi e, snímek

Physical Education (PE) n

[ˌfɪzɪkəl edjʊˈkeɪʃən] , [ˌpiː ˈiː]

My sister liked PE. She was good at sports.

tělesná výchova, tělocvik

Physics n [ˈfɪzɪks] What about Physics? Did you like that subject? fyzika

pocket money n [ˈpɒkət ˌmʌni] How much pocket money do you get? kapesnépoor adj [pʊə] She comes from a poor family. chudý, ubohýpopular adj [ˈpɒpjələ] Beyoncé is a popular singer. oblíbený, populární

racing car n [ˈreɪsɪŋ kɑː] He dreams of having a racing car one day. závodní auto

ride a bike [ˌraɪd ə ˈbaɪk] Rudy likes riding a bike. jezdit na kolesave v [seɪv] Can you save some money? (u)šetřitsciences n [ˈsaɪənsɪz] Biology and Chemistry are sciences. vědy (exaktní)secondary school n [ˈsekəndəri

ˌskuːl] Which secondary school did you go to? střední škola

share v [ ʃeə] to share a fl at sdílet, mít dohromady

slow adj [sləʊ] My mother drives slowly. pomalýsomewhere adv [ˈsʌmweə] Don´t I know you from somewhere? někdespace n [speɪs] Thank you, I have enough space. prostor, místoSpanish adj [ˈspænɪʃ] I learned Spanish ten years ago. Španělštinasubject n [ˈsʌbdʒɪkt] What is your favourite subject? předmět

suggest v [səˈdʒest] So, what do you suggest? navrhnout, předložit návrh

take an exam [ˌteɪk ən ɪɡˈzæm] take a history exam dělat zkoušku

talented adj [ˈtæləntəd] I think John is a very talented person. nadaný, talentovaný

text v [tekst] She texted a short message. psát sms, esemeskovat

then adv [ðen] He left school in 1990, then he found a job. potom

toast n [təʊst] a piece of toast toust, topinka


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travel v [ˈtrævəl] I would like to travel abroad next year. cestovatTrigonometry n [ˌtrɪɡəˈnɒmətri] We learned Trigonometry in Maths. trigonometrie

university n [ˌjuːnəˈvɜːsəti] Which university did you choose? univerzita, vysoká škola

use v [juːz] Can I use this knife, please? používat

vegetarian n [ˌvedʒəˈteəriən] My cousin became a vegetarian. He doesn´eat meat anymore. vegetarián/-ka

waiter n [ˈweɪtə] The waiter brought us the menu. číšník

website n [ˈwebsaɪt] We learned to create our own websites. internetová stránka

wet adj [wet] Her face was wet with tears. mokrý

worldwide web n [ˌwɜːldwaɪd ˈweb] What is the worldwide web? www,

celosvětová síť

UNIT 8

a couple of pron [ə ˈkʌpəl əv] a couple of roses několik, pár

about adv [əbaʊt] about 3 centimetres long/wide/high/thick asi, kolem, zhruba

advanced adj [ədˈvɑːnst] advanced technolgy pokročilýAztecs n [ˈæzteks] The Aztecs invented chocolate. Aztékové

battery n [ˈbætəri] My battery is fl at. I need to recharge it. baterie, akumulátor

successful adj [səkˈsesfəl] to be successful úspěšnýbicycle n [ˈbaɪsɪkəl] I often ride a bicycle. kolo

blue jeans n [ˈbluː dʒiːnz] She wore blue jeans and a white T-shirt. džíny

born adj [bɔːn] Lucy was born in Prague. narozenýcar n [kɑː] This is his new car. auto

card game n [ˈkɑːd ˈɡeɪm] We can play another card game, if you want. karetní hra

centimetre n [ˈsentəmiːtə] It is 5 centimetres long. centimetr

cheap adj [tʃiːp] This hotel was rather cheap but perfectly clean. levný

classic n [ˈklæsɪk] It was a classic of racism. klasika, klasický příklad

clean adj [kliːn] This hotel was cheap but perfectly clean. čistý

click v [ˌklɪk] click on an icon kliknout (na ikonu)close/open a window

[ˌkləʊz, ˌəʊpən ə ˈwɪndəʊ] close/open a window/a programme zavřít/otevřít okno

condition n [kənˈdɪʃən] You can´t drive in that condition. stav, formacreate v [kriˈeɪt] He´s creating a new program. (vy)tvořit, udělat

digital camera n [ˌdɪdʒɪtl ˈkæmərə]

Her aunt took her digital camera to Egypt. digitální fotoaparát


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disaster n [dɪˈzɑːstə] railway disaster neštěstí, pohromadishwasher n [ˈdɪʃˌwɒʃə] I can´t imagine not having a dishwasher. myčka nádobí

download/upload music

[ˌdaʊnləʊd, ˌʌpləʊd ˈmjuːzɪk]

I am trying download the fi lm. stáhnout/nahrát, uploadovat hudbu

DVD n [ˌdiː viː ˈdiː] It´s on DVD. DVD, dévédéčkoelectric adj [ɪˈlektrɪk] His electric guitar is red. elektrickýelectricity n [ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti] The electricity was cut off . elektřina

end v [end] The meeting quickly ended and we left the room. (s)končit

especially adv [ɪˈspeʃəli] There are wonderful fl owers, especially in May and June. zvláště, hlavně

essay n [ˈeseɪ] I don´t like writing essays. písemná, slohová práce

exciting adj [ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ] The race was very exciting. vzrušující, strhující

explain v [ɪkˈspleɪn] Our teacher explained it well. Now I understand it. vysvětlit

fi ght v [faɪt] Figth for your rights. bojovat

fi nd out v [ˌfaɪnd ˈaʊt] He searched on internet to fi nd out anything about whales.

zjistit, dovědět se, přijít (na)

fi nger n [ˈfɪŋɡə] She had a ring on each of her fi ngers. prstGame Boy n [ˈɡeɪm bɔɪ] Did you play a Game Boy? Game Boy

genius n [ˈdʒiːniəs] a musical genius génius, velký talent

gram n [ɡræm] It weighs about 200 grams. gramgraphics n [ˈɡræfɪks] graphics memory expansion card grafi ka

headphones n [ˈhedfəʊnz] This is a mobile phone with headphones. sluchátka

heavy adj [ˈhevi] It´s not very heavy, it´s rather light. těžký

home computer n [ˌhəʊm kəmˈpjuːtə] We didn´t have any home computer. domácí počítač

honestly adv [ˈɒnəstli] I honestly don´t know. upřímně, opravdu, vážně

in contact [ɪn ˈkɒntækt] We will stay in contact with you. v kontaktu, ve spojení

include v [ɪnˈkluːd] The tour includes a visit to the museum. zahrnovat, obsahovat

institute n [ˈɪnstɪtjuːt] a research institute institutInternet n [ˈɪntənet] Tim Berners-Lee invented Internet. internet

Internet connection n [ˈɪntənet

kəˌnekʃən] Is there any Internet connection?přístup na internet, internetové připojení

invent v [ɪnˈvent] Tim Berners-Lee invented Internet. vynaléztinvention n [ɪnˈvenʃən] Internet was an amazing invention. vynálezinventor n [ɪnˈventə] He was a real inventor. vynálezce


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iPod n [ˈaɪpɒd] I got a new iPod for my birthday. iPod

keep in touch [ˌki:p ɪn ˈtʌtʃ ] We´ll defi nitely keep in touch! udržovat kontakt, vědět o sobě

kilometre n [ˈkɪləˌmiːtə] The village is about 5 kilometres far from here. kilometr

laptop n [ˈlæptɒp] I always take a laptop when I travel. laptop laugh v [lɑːf ] It was a good joke. We laughed a lot. smát se

leave v [li:v] John left at 5 p.m. odjet, odejít, opustit

light n [laɪt] Turn on the light, please. It´s getting dark. světlo

look n [lʊk] Have a look at this. vzhledmainly adv [ˈmeɪnli] The birds live mainly on nectar. hlavně, předevšímmake money [ˌmeɪk ˈmʌni] His brother makes a lot of money. vydělávat penízemake n [meɪk] Swiss make of watch značka, výrobcemeasure v [ˈmeʒə] It measures about 7 metres. měřitmemory n [ˈmeməri] I have no memory card. paměťmetal (adj) adj [ˈmetl] a metal chair kovový

microwave oven n [ˌmaɪkrəweɪv ˈʌvən]

The microwave oven is next to the fridge. mikrovlnná trouba

millimetre n [ˈmɪləˌmiːtə] It measures about 12 millimetres. milimetrmistake n [mɪˈsteɪk] Sorry. It was my mistake. chyba, omyl

mobile phone n [ˌməʊbaɪl ˈfəʊn] Your mobile phone is over there. mobilní telefon

modern adj [ˈmɒdn] modern design moderní

move v [muːv] We moved to London two years ago. stěhovat (se), přemístit (se)

name v [neɪm] She will name her son after his father. nazvat, pojmenovat

newspaper n [ˈnjuːsˌpeɪpə] My father reads a newspaper every day. noviny

obviously adv [ˈɒbviəsli] It was obviously her mistake. evidentně, očividně, zjevně

old-fashioned adj [ˌəʊld ˈfæʃənd] My mother has an old-fashioned mobile phone.

staromódní, zastaralý

on my own [ɒn maɪ ˈəʊn] I prefer working on my own. sám, samostatněonline adv [ˌɒnˈlaɪn] Are you online? online, připojenýordinary adj [ˈɔːdənəri] This was my ordinary day. obyčejný, všedníover prep [ˈəʊvə] She looked over his shoulder. přes; nadpair n [peə] a pair of trainers párpart n [pɑːt] Dancing is an impotant part of her life. část, součást

per hour [pər ˈaʊə] You can drive here only 50 km per hour. za hodinu, v hodině


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petrol n [ˈpetrəl] Where is the nearest Shell petrol station? benzín

pink adj [pɪŋk] She loves pink clothes. růžovýplane n [pleɪn] Are you going by plane or by coach? letadlo

plastic adj [ˈplæstɪk] a plastic bag plastový, z umělé hmoty

pocket adj [ˈpɒkət] a pocket calculator kapesnípress v [pres] Press the 'on' button. stisknout, stlačitprint out v [ˌprɪnt ˈaʊt] I´d like to have my photos printed out. vytisknoutprobably adv [ˈprɒbəbli] My sister will probably come tomorrow. pravděpodobněprocessor n [ˈprəʊsesə] The processor is the computer´s brain. procesor

put in/take out the CD/disk

[ˌpʊt ɪn, ˌteɪk aʊt ðə siː ˈdiː, ˈdɪsk]

put in/take out the CD/disk vložit/vyndat CD/pevný disk

put on v [pʊt ˈɒn] Put on your headpones. obléknout (si), vzít si na sebe

record v [rɪˈkɔːd] I would like to record the new fi lm. nahrát

relaxing adj [rɪˈlæksɪŋ] This holiday is relaxing for me. odpočinkový, uvolňující

remote control n [rɪˌməʊt kənˈtrəʊl]

Where is the remote control? I can´t fi nd it. dálkový ovladač

review n [rɪˈvjuː] His band has never had a good review in the music press. recenze

reward n [rɪˈwɔːd] They off ered 2000 Euro reward. odměna

save v [ˌseɪv] save the document/changes uložit (dokument/změny)

scientist n [ˈsaɪəntɪst] Scientists say men and women have diff erent brains. vědec

screen n [skriːn] I like your screen saver. obrazovka, monitor

secretary n [ˈsekrətəri] This is Allie, my new secretary. sekretář/-kashape n [ʃeɪp] It exists in all shapes and sizes. tvar, formasilver adj [ˈsɪlvə] Kate is wearing silver earrings. stříbrnýsound n [saʊnd] sound systém zvuk

strategy game n [ˈstrætədʒi ɡeɪm] I like playing strategy games. strategická hra

strong adj [strɒŋ] John is stronger than his younger brother. silný

stupid adj [ˈstjuːpɪd] I hope I´ll never do anything so stupid again. hloupý, pitomý

take off v [ˌteɪk ˈɒf] Take off your shoes. sundat (si), svléknout (si)

technological adj [ˌteknəˈlɒdʒɪkəl] an era of technological change technologický

technology n [tekˈnɒlədʒi] Technology is changing fast. technologie, technika


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telephone n [ˈteləfəʊn] Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone. telefon

television n [ˈteləˌvɪʒən] Her daughter likes watching television. televizethe 'on' button n [ðə ˈɒn ˌbʌtn] Press the 'on' button. vypínačthe European Union n [ðə ˌjʊərəpiːən

ˈjuːnjən] The European Union (EU) Evropská Unie

tippex n [ˈtɪpeks] I made a mistake; I need a tippex. bělítko, korektor

trainers n [ˈtreɪnəz] a pair of trainers tenisky, sportovní boty

turn off v [ˌtɜːn ˈɒf] Turn it off , please. It´s too loud. vypnout

turn on v [ˌtɜːn ɒn] Turn on the light, please. It´s getting dark. zapnout

useful adj [ˈjuːsfəl] The money belt is very useful for travelling.

užitečný, prospěšný

video cassette n [ˌvɪdiəʊ kəˈset] My parents still have some video cassettes. videokazeta

video recorder n [ˈvɪdiəʊ rɪˌkɔːdə] We don´t have any video recorder. video,

videorekordérviolent adj [ˈvaɪələnt] viloent fi lms násilný, agresivnívoicemail n [ˈvɔɪsˌmeɪl] direct access to voicemail box hlasová schránka

waste of time [ˌweɪst əv ˈtaɪm] Are computer games a waste of time? ztráta času

watch v [wɒtʃ] Swiss make of watch hodinkyweigh v [weɪ] It weighs about 200 grams. vážitweight n [weɪt] What is your weight and height? váha

wifi Internet n [ˌwaɪfaɪ ˈɪntənet]

The laptop has wifi Internet, email and word processor.

bezdrátový internet

win v [wɪn] My dad won the competition. vyhrátwind-up adj [ˈwaɪnd ʌp] an old-fashioned wind-up watch natahovací

word processor n [ˌwɜːd ˈprəʊsesə]

The laptop has wifi Internet, emial and word processor. textový editor

World Cup [ˌwɜːld ˈkʌp] The FIFA World Cup světový pohár

UNIT 9

alternative n [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] This is a cheper alternative. jiná možnost, alternativa

angel n [ˈeɪndʒəl] My son is such a cute angel. anděl, andílekanswer the phone

[ˌɑːnsə ðə ˈfəʊn] He didn´t answer the phone. vzít/ zvednout

telefonappointment n [əˈpɔɪntmənt] dental appointment schůzka, jednání

at the moment [ət ðə ˈməʊmənt] He is not available at the moment. momentálně,

teď, v tuto chvílibakery n [ˈbeɪkəri] There is a bakery behind the corner. pekařstvíbe right [bi ˈraɪt] You are right. mít pravdu


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beginner n [bɪˈɡɪnə] The course is suitable for beginners. začátečníkbench n [bentʃ ] They sat on the bench. lavice, lavičkaboard n [bɔːd] The teacher wrote it on the board. tabuleboot n [buːt] She bought red boots. bota (pevná)bore v [bɔː] The maths teacher bored us to death. nuditbored adj [bɔːd] I am getting bored with all the talks. znuděnýbottom adj [ˈbɒtəm] the top and the bottom shelves spodní, dolníbright adj [braɪt] bright colour zářivý, jasný

brochure n [ˈbrəʊʃə, -ʃʊə] We will send you a brochure about it. leták, prospekt, brožura

broken adj [ˈbrəʊkən] The glass is broken. rozbitý, polámanýcancel v [ˈkænsəl] We must cancel the order. zrušit, odvolat

carefully adv [ˈkeəfəli] Enjoy the trip and drive carefully. pečlivě, důkladně; opatrně

catch a cold [ˌkætʃ ə ˈkəʊld] Yesterday I caught a cold. It was freezing outside. nastydnout

cause trouble [ˌkɔːz ˈtrʌbəl] The children aren´t causing any trouble. působit potíže, zlobit

changing room n [ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ ruːm] Where is the changing room here? šatna, převlékárna

check v [tʃek] He checked that he had his room key. (z)kontrolovat

checkout n [ˈtʃek-aʊt] There are plenty of sweets near the checkout.

pokladna, kasa (v samoobsluze)

clothes n [kləʊðz] Lisa needs to buy some new clothes. oblečení

clothes shop n [ˈkləʊðz ʃɒp] H&M is a popular clothes shop. obchod s oblečením

coat n [kəʊt] My aunt is wearing a long black coat. kabátconference n [ˈkɒnfərəns] the Conservative Party conference konference

correctly adv [kəˈrektli] It is written correctly. správně, bezchybně

cut v [kʌt] He is cutting the grass in the garden. řezat, stříhat, sekat

dairy products n [ˈdeəri ˈprɒdʌkts] Cheese is also a dairy product. mléčné výrobky

delayed adj [dɪˈleɪd] Our train is delayed. zpožděnýdentist n [ˈdentɪst] making an appointment with a dentist zubař/-kadeposit n [dɪˈpɒzɪt] deposit on a bottle zálohadesk n [desk] information desk přepážka, pultíkdiet n [ˈdaɪət] It´s never late to improve your diet. strava, jídlo, dieta

director n [dəˈrektə] managing director ředitel, vedoucí, šéf

disagree v [ˌdɪsəˈɡriː] I must strongly disagree with you. nesouhlasitdo up v [ˌdu: ˈʌp] Do up your shoes quickly, please. zavázat, zapnout


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dress n [dres] That dress is beautiful. šaty

elementary adj [ˌeləˈmentri] Is it elementary or beginner course? základní, elementární

emergency n [ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi] use only in case of emergency stav nouze, naléhavý případ

enrol v [ɪnˈrəʊl] My father enrolled in evening classes. zapsat se, přihlásit se

excite v [ɪkˈsaɪt] I was excited by the idea. nadchnout, vzrušitexpense n [ɪkˈspens] travelling expenses výdaj

eye-level n [ˈaɪ ˌlevəl] People usually see what is at eye-level fi rst. ve výši očí

farm n [fɑːm] Old MacDonald had a farm. farma, statekfashion n [ˈfæʃən] Susan dresses in the latest fashion. móda

fi x v [fɪks] It´s broken. Can you fi x it? opravit, upevnit, přidělat

fl oor n [fl ɔː] The knife is on the fl oor. podlahafresh adj [freʃ] fresh food čerstvýGeometry n [dʒiˈɒmətri] He teaches Geometry. geometrieglove n [ɡlʌv] It´s freezing. Take your gloves. rukavicegood deal n [ˌɡʊd ˈdiːl] I have a good deal of work to do. hodně, spoustaGreek n [ɡriːk] Did you learnt Greek? řečtina

gym n [dʒɪm] the school gym tělocvična, posilovna

hard adj [hɑːd] It´s hard to say. tvrdý, těžkýhat n [hæt] She puts on her lovely red hat. klobouk, čepicehead n [hed] Her brother hit her on the head. hlavahunger n [ˈhʌŋɡə] Hunger is the best sauce. hlad

jacket n [ˈdʒækət] Put on your jacket. It can be cold later. bunda, kabátek, sako

jeans n [dʒiːnz] I like your new jeans. džíny

lecturer n [ˈlektʃərə] My grandfather was a lecturer of Philosophy.

přednášející, profesor (na univerzitě)

level n [ˈlevəl] Check your level of English. úroveň, stupeňlonely adj [ˈləʊnli] She feels very lonely. osamělý, opuštěný

look down v [ˌlʊk ˈdaʊn] Don´t look down. You can feel dizzy. shlížet, dívat se dolů

look out v [lʊk ˌaʊt] look out of the window vyhlížetlook up v [ˌlʊk ˈʌp] look up, look down dívat se nahorumatch n [mætʃ] France won the match. zápas, utkánímean v [miːn] What does it mean? I don´t understand. znamenat

mess n [mes] The kitchen was in a mess. nepořádek, binec, chaos


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mint n [mɪnt] mint tea mátaneck n [nek] She threw her arms around his neck. krk

normally adv [ˈnɔːməli] Normally, she goes to another supermarket.

obyčejně, normálně

off er v [ˈɒfə] Can I off er you something to eat? nabídnouton the way out (of)

[ɒn ðə ˌweɪ ˈaʊt əv] He is on the way out of here. na odchodu,

u konce

operator n [ˈɒpəreɪtə] You are talking to the operator. telefonista/-ka, spojovatel/-ka

package n [ˈpækɪdʒ] a package of cigarettes balík, balíčekpackaging n [ˈpakɪdʒɪŋ] The packaging is so attractive. balení, obal

part-time adj [ˌpɑːt ˈtaɪm] She looks for a part-time job. na částečný úvazek

pick up v [ˌpɪk ˈʌp] Can you pick up your socks? They are on the fl oor. sebrat, sbírat

pick up fruit [ˌpɪk ʌp ˈfruːt] pick up fruit sbírat ovoce

pleased adj [pliːzd] You look pleased. spokojený, potěšený

Portuguese n, adj [ˌpɔːtʃʊˈɡiːz] Can you speak Portugese? portugalština,

portugalskýproduct n [ˈprɒdʌkt] This is a new product. výrobek, produkt

pupil n [ˈpjuːpəl] How many pupils are there in the classroom? žák/-yně

put down v [pʊt ˈdaʊn] Put the bag down and relax. položit

put on v [pʊt ˈɒn] Put on your shoes and come with me. obléknout (si), vzít si na sebe

queue n [kjuː] I don´tl like waiting in a queue. frontaquick adj [kwɪk] You´ll have to be quick. rychlý

receipt n [rɪˈsiːt] Can I have a receipt, please? stvrzenka, paragon

receptionist n [rɪˈsepʃənəst] His sister works as a receptionist in a hotel. recepční

right now adv [ˌraɪt ˈnaʊ] Right now I am sitting at home. hned, právě teď

safe adj [seɪf] When he hugged me, I felt safe. bezpečný, v bezpečí

schoolwork n [ˈskuːlwɜːk] My mohter helped me with my schoolwork. úlohy, školní práce

service n [ˈsɜːvɪs] This company provides good services. služba, servisshirt n [ ʃɜːt] You´d better take a tie and a shirt. košileshoe n [ʃuː] Can I take my shoes off ? botashop v [ʃɒp] I shop every day. nakupovat

shopping n [ˈʃɒpɪŋ] My sister loves shopping. nakupování, nákupy

shorts n [ ʃɔːts] I´ll take my shorts, it´s hot outside. krátké kalhoty


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sick adj [sɪk] I feel sick today. nemocný

side n [saɪd] There is nothing on the other side of the road. strana, bok

simple adj [ˈsɪmpəl] This is not a simple question. jednoduchýskirt n [skɜːt] Betty is wearing a red skirt. sukněsleepy adj [ˈsliːpi] I was beginning to feel sleepy. ospalýsmart adj [smɑːt] I think Tom is very smart. chytrý, bystrýsmell n [smel] I don´t like the smell. pach, zápachsmile v [smaɪl] She smiled at me. usmívat sesound v [saʊnd] It sounds good! znít, vydávat zvuk

speciality n [ˌspeʃiˈæləti] This is my speciality. specialita; specializace, obor

stressed adj [strest] What makes you stressed? vystresovanýstressful adj [ˈstresfəl] My husband has got a stressful job. stresujícísuit n [sjuːt] Shall I put on the new suit? obleksunglasses n [ˈsʌnˌɡlɑːsəz] Where are my sunglasses? sluneční brýlesweater n [ˈswetə] Where did you buy this sweater? svetrtake back v [ˌteɪk ˈbæk] I must take the boots back to the shop. vrátit, dát zpět

take off v [teɪk ˈɒf] Take off your shoes. sundat (si), svléknout (si)

take your time [ˌteɪk jə ˈtaɪm] Take your time. We re not in hurry. nespěchejtechnique n [tekˈniːk] ...using a new technique technika, postup

tennis racquet n [ˈtenɪs ˌrækət] Peter played with his new tennis racquet. tenisová raketa

this morning [ðɪs ˈmɔːnɪŋ] this morning/afternoon/evening dnes ránothrow away v [ˌθrəʊ əˈweɪ] Throw the paper away. vyhodittie n [taɪ] You´d better take a tie and a shirt. kravata

timetable n [ˈtaɪmˌteɪbəl] school timetable rozvrh, časový plán

tip n [tɪp] top tips tip, rada

top adj [tɒp] Our fl at is on the top fl oor. nejvyšší, nejlepší, top

train n [treɪn] Are you going by train? vlak

trainer n [ˈtreɪnə] a pair of trainers sportovní bota; trenér

trouble n [ˈtrʌbəl] They always cause some troubles. nesnáz, potížtrousers n [ˈtraʊzəz] I need new trousers. kalhotytry on v [ˌtraɪ ˈɒn] I´ll try them on. vyzkoušet (si)T-shirt n [ˈtiː ʃɜːt] Do you like this T-shirt? tričko

walk around v [ˌwɔːk əˈraʊnd] He was just walking around. procházet se dokola/kolem

website design n [ˈwebsaɪt dɪˌzaɪn] I fi nd this website design really cool. návrh webových

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accommodation n [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃən] We found a good accommodation. ubytování

across prep [əˈkrɒs] Go across the street. přes, na druhé straně

activity holiday n [ækˈtɪvəti ˌhɒlədi] My husband prefers activity holiday. aktivní dovolená

adventure n [ədˈventʃə] It was a real adventure! dobrodružství

adventurous adj [ədˈventʃərəs] He wanted an adventurous life in the tropics.

dobrodružný, riskující

allow v [əˈlaʊ] It is not allowed to smoke here. dovolit, povolitalone adj [əˈləʊn] He lives alone. sám, samotnýanimal conservation

[ˌænəməl kɒnsəˈveɪʃən] animal conservation in Africa ochrana zvířat

Asia n [ˈeɪʃə] Mongolia is in Asia. Asie

balance v [ˈbæləns] Three ways to balance your diet. vyrovnávat, držet v rovnováze

baseball cap n [ˈbeɪsbɔːl ˌkæp] I like your new baseball cap.kšiltovka, baseballová čepice

beach n [biːtʃ ] a beautiful sandy beach plážbeach holiday n [ˈbiːtʃ ˌhɒlədi] What about a beach holiday in Greece? dovolená na plážibeach hut n [ˈbiːtʃ hʌt] We rent a small beach hut. chatka na pláži

beauty spa n [ˈbjuːti spɑː] My best friend went to the beauty spa and she was treated like a princess. salon krásy

book v [bʊk] We must book the hotel fi rst. rezervovatborder n [ˈbɔːdə] The village is near the Italian border. hranice

bottled water [ˌbɒtld ˈwɔːtə] In some countries you must drink only bottled water. balená voda

break v [breɪk] Oh no! My favourite plate broke. rozbít (se)building n [ˈbɪldɪŋ] Empire State Building budovabus n [bʌs] Where is the nearest bus stop? autobuscalendar n [ˈkæləndə] I got the calendar for Christmas. kalendář

camp v [kæmp] We camped near the beach. kempovat, tábořit, stanovat

camping holiday

[ˈkæmpɪŋ ˌhɒlədi]

My family always preferred a camping holiday.

dovolená v kempu/pod stanem

campsite n [ˈkæmpsaɪt] We stayed in a campsite near the sea. kempcar n [kɑː] Do you travel by car? autochange v [tʃeɪndʒ] In Paris we must change the train. změnit, vyměnit

Channel Tunnel n [ˌtʃænl ˈtʌnl] The Channel Tunnel is faster than the ferry.

Eurotunel (tunel pod kanálem La Manche)

charity n [ˈtʃærəti] a charity shop dobročinnost, charita


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coach n [kəʊtʃ ] Lisa travelled by coach. autobus (zájezdový)

coast n [kəʊst] It is on the north coast of France. pobřežícoastal path n [ˌkəʊstl ˈpɑːθ] We took the small coastal path. pobřežní stezkacompetition n [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃən] This is a famous competition. soutěžcost n [kɒst] The cost of gas has increased. cenacycle v [ˈsaɪkəl] Do you cycle a lot? jezdit na koledancer n [ˈdɑːnsə] Mike is a good dancer. tanečník/-nicedangerous adj [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] This was quite dangerous trip. nebezpečnýDenmark n [ˈdenmɑːk] Copenhagen is the capital of Denmark. Dánsko

destination n [ˌdestəˈneɪʃən] Spain is very popular holiday destination.

cíl cesty, destinace, místo

doll in national dress

[ˌdɒl ɪn ˌnæʃənəl ˈdres]

A doll in national dress can be a nice souvenir.

panenka v národním kroji

enter v [ˈentə] The teacher entered the room. vejít, vjetentertainment n [ˌentəˈteɪnmənt] musical entertainment zábava, pobaveníenvironment n [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt] People should respect the environment. prostředí

excursion n [ɪkˈskɜːʃən] Another pleasant excursion is Malaga, 20km away.

zájezd, výlet; exkurze

experience n [ɪkˈspɪəriəns] Experience taught me caution. zkušenost, zážitek

ferry n [ˈferi] The Channel Tunnel is faster than the ferry. trajekt

fi eld n [fi ːld] They went for walks together in the fi elds. pole

fi rst-class adj [ˌfɜːst ˈklɑːs] fi rst-class hotel provtřídní, vynikající

fl ight n [fl aɪt] Flight 547 is one hour late. letfl y v [fl aɪ] My parents fl y to Paris every March. letět

follow v [ˌfɒləʊ] follow an instruction následovat, řídit se (čím)

fridge magnet n [ˈfrɪdʒ ˌmæɡnət] I bought this fridge magnet in London. magnet na lednici

get on with v [ɡet ˈɒn wɪð] He gets on well with my mother-in-law. vycházet (s kým)give back v [ˌɡɪv ˈbæk] I gave the textbook back to him. vrátit, dát zpět

give sb a lift v [ˌɡɪv sʌmbədi ə ˈlɪft] Will you give me a lift? svézt (koho)

go away v [ˌɡəʊ əˈweɪ] When you go away on holiday, don´t forget to take your passport. odjet, vyrazit si

golf course n [ˈɡɒlf kɔːs] This is a popular golf course. golfové hřištěguesthouse n [ˈɡesthaʊs] They will stay in a small guesthouse. penzion, ubytovnaguide n [ɡaɪd] We´ve arranged the tour with a guide. průvodce/-kyněhairdresser's n [ˈheəˌdresəz] I need to go to the hairdresser´s. kadeřnictvíharm v [hɑːm] They didn´t mean to harm anybody. (po)škodithill n [hɪl] Jim was cycling up the steep hill. kopec


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hitchhike v [ˈhɪtʃhaɪk] We re going to hitchhike. stopovat, jezdit stopem

hotel n [həʊˈtel] We must book the hotel fi rst. hotelillegal adj [ɪˈliːɡəl] Is it illegal to smoke marihuana? nelegální

included adj [ɪnˌkluːdəd] Breakfast is included in the price. zahrnutý (v ceně), včetně

independent holiday n [ˌɪndəpendənt

ˈhɒlədi]Our family prefers independent holiday. We feel more free.

samostatná dovolená (bez CK)/ individuální, neorganizovaná dovolená

instead adv [ɪnˈsted] Forget dieting and eat normally instead. (na)místo toho

interview v [ˈɪntəvjuː] Harry was interviewed for the job. mít pohovor, mít interview

Ireland n [ˈaɪələnd] Northern Ireland Irskoirresponsible adj [ˌɪrɪˈspɒnsəbəl] It is irresponsible to go to this area. nezodpovědnýjourney n [ˈdʒɜːni] Have a safe journey! cesta

key ring n [ˈkiː rɪŋ] I can´t fi nd my keys with the red key ring from Spain.

klíčenka, kroužek na klíče

last v [lɑːst] Their marriage lasted for 2 years. trvatmember n [ˈmembə] Britain is a full member of NATO. členMiddle East n [ˌmɪdl ˈiːst] Blízký východmotorbike n [ˈməʊtəbaɪk] Jim rides a motorbike. motorkamountain n [ˈmaʊntən] Love can move mountains. horamug n [mʌɡ] I´ll buy a mug for my grandfather. hrnekon the way [ɒn ðə ˈweɪ] Help is on the way. na cestě

organiser n [ˈɔːɡənaɪzə] The organisers gave them a map. organizátor/-ka, pořadatel/-ka

pack v [pæk] Before the trip I must pack everything. (za)balit, (za)pakovat

package holiday [ˈpækɪdʒ ˌhɒlədi] perfect family package holiday

dovolená all inclusive, organizovaný zájezd

palace n [ˈpælɪs] Buckingham Palace palácpassport n [ˈpɑːspɔːt] Don´t forget to take your passport. pas (cestovní)

penfriend n [ˈpen frend] We have penfriends in Germany. přítel na dopisování

place of interest n [ˌpleɪs əv ˈɪntrəst]

Are there any places of interest around here?

pamětihodnost, turistická zajímavost

plan n [plæn] What are your plans for the weekend? plánplane n [pleɪn] Susan is going to France by plane. letadlo

postcard n [ˈpəʊstkɑːd] I always send postcards from my holidays. pohled, pohlednice


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practical [ˈpræktɪkəl] This is a practical guidebook for travelling. praktický

prefer [prɪˈfɜː] Do you prefer chocolat or vanilla ice-cream?

dát přednost, mít raději, upřednostňovat

race n [reɪs] The bicycle race is held on Saturday. závod, soutěžrace v [reɪs] Luke and Martin race every year. závodit, soutěžit

rail ticket [ˈreɪl ˌtɪkət] Kim is going to buy a rail ticket for all of us. jízdenka na vlak

raise v [reɪz] Raise your hands! zvednout, zvýšit

relationship n [rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp] I have a good relationship with my mother. vztah

reporter n [rɪˈpɔːtə] a TV reporter zpravodaj, reportér, hlasatel

romantic adj [rəʊˈmæntɪk] They enjoyed a romantic dinner for two in at one of her favourite restaurants. romantický

route n [ruːt] It is the main shipping route to Japan. cesta, trasa

rucksack n [ˈrʌksæk] Take your rucksack instead of the suitcase for the adventurous holiday . batoh, ruksak

sailing n [ˈseɪlɪŋ] There was great sailing in Croatia. plavba, plachtěnísea n [siː] the North Sea mořesensible adj [ˈsensəbəl] Try to be sensible. rozumný, moudrý

separate adj [ˈsepərət] separate bedrooms oddělený, samostantý

serve v [sɜːv] Serve cool. podávat, servírovat

several pron [ˈsevərəl] several hundred students několik, pársight n [saɪt] We encountered an amazing sight. pohled, podívaná

sleeping bag n [ˈsliːpɪŋ bæɡ] We´ll take a tent and sleeping bags. spacák, spací pytel

south adj, adv [saʊθ] holidays in the south of France jižní; na jih, jižně

souvenir n [ˌsuːvəˈnɪə] I´d like to bring a souvenir from Spain.suvenýr, památka, upomínkový předmět

sponsored adj [ˈspɒnsəd] sponsored trip sponzorovaný

staff n [stɑːf] Staff only. personál, zaměstnanci

stay v [ˈsteɪ] stay (with sb/at a guesthouse) pobývat, bydlet (dočasně)

stop v [stɒp] You should stop for a rest when you need it. zastavit

suggestion n [səˈdʒestʃən] Any suggestions? návrhsuitcase n [ˈsuːtkeɪs] Do you take a suitcase or a backpack? kufrsunny adj [ˈsʌni] sunny weather slunečný


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surfi ng n [ˈsɜːfɪŋ] I love surfi ng. surfování, surfi ng

sweatshirt n [ˈswet-ʃɜːt] I forgot to pack my sweatshirt. triko s dlouhým rukávem, mikina

swimming pool n [ˈswɪmɪŋ puːl] Let´s go to the swimming pool! bazénSwitzerland n [ˈswɪtsələnd] My aunt lives in Switzerland. Švýcarsko

take part (in) v [teɪk ˈpɑːt ɪn] Susan wants to take part in this competition. zúčastnit se (čeho)

take photographs/photos

v[ˌteɪk ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːfs, ˈfəʊtəʊz]

John loves taking photos. fotit, fotografovat

take the train/ferry v [ˌteɪk ðə ˈtreɪn,

ˈferi] We will take the train. jet vlakem/ trajektem

tandem n [ˈtændəm] I was skydiving in tandem. tandemtent n [tent] We´ll take a tent and sleeping bags. stanThailand n [ˈtaɪlænd] Have you ever been to Thailand? Thajskothrough prep [θruː] Go through Andorra and into Spain. napříč, skrz

touch v [tʌtʃ ] Do not touch! dotýkat se, dotknout se

tour n [tʊə] a round-the-world tour zájezd, výlet, okružní cesta

touring holiday n [ˈtʊərɪŋ ˌhɒlədi] It was a great touring holiday in Italy. poznávací dovolená

traditional food n [trəˌdɪʃənəl ˈfuːd] Alice always tries traditional food. tradiční jídlo

traffi c n [ˈtræfɪk] There is a lot of traffi c in the city centre. pouliční ruch, provoz

train n [treɪn] My mother likes travelling by train. vlaktransport n [ˈtrænspɔːt] public transport doprava

travel agent n [ˈtrævəl ˌeɪdʒənt] My cousin works as a travel agent. pracovník

cestovní agentury

traveller n [ˈtrævələ] traveller guide cestovatel, cestující

trip n [trɪp] business trip výlet, cestaT-shirt n [ˈtiː ʃɜːt] This T-shirt is for my sister. tričkounderground n [ˌʌndəˈɡraʊnd] Is there an underground in Marseille? metro

unpack v [ʌnˈpæk] You only unpack your suitcase and relax. vybalit (si), rozbalit

visa n [ˈviːzə] His visitor´s visa expired. vízumvolunteer n [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə] Did you work as a volunteer? dobrovolník

waste v [weɪst] I don´like people wasting food. plýtvat, mrhat, promarnit

water sports n [ˈwɔːtə spɔːts] Joe doesn´like any water sports. vodní sporty

water-ski v [ˈwɔːtə skiː] He off ered to teach me water-skiing. jezdit na vodních lyžích


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working holiday n [ˌwɜːkɪŋ ˈhɒlədi] Sally and Josh met on their working holiday in Ireland.

prázdniny s prací, pracovní prázdniny

youth hostel n [ˈjuːθ ˌhɒstl] Mike stayed in Barcelona in a youth hostel. hostel, ubytovna

UNIT 11

aeroplane n [ˈeərəpleɪn] My brother likes travelling by aeroplane. letadloagainst prep [əˈɡenst] England is playing against Germany. protialready adv [ɔːlˈredi] Have you already eaten? už, jižathletics n [æθˈletɪks] I like watching athletics. atletikabaseball n [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] Have you ever played baseball? baseballbaseball bat n [ˈbeɪsbɔːl ˌbæt] This is my father´s baseball bat. basballová pálka

basketball n [ˈbɑːskətbɔːl] As a teenager he played basketball. basketbal, košíková

beat v [biːt] Yesterday Switzerland beat the USA two-one. porazit

begin v [bɪˈɡɪn] The problems began last November. začítbillion n [ˈbɪljən] Our brains have 100 billion neurons. miliarda

blanket n [ˈblæŋkət] Can I have one more blanket? It's cold in here. přikrývka, deka

body n [ˈbɒdi] Do also something for your body. tělobreak the world record

[ˌbreɪk ðə ˌwɜːld ˈrekɔːd]

The high jump world record was broken last year.

zlomit/ překonat světový rekord

call v [kɔːl] She called his name. nazývat, zavolatcanoeing n [kəˈnuːɪŋ] Her husband is good at canoeing. kanoistikacarry v [ˈkæri] He was carrying a briefcase. nést, přinést

champion n [ˈtʃæmpiən] world champion mistr, šampión, vítěz

check your emails [ˌtʃek jə ˈiːmeɪlz] First I must check my emails. zkontrolovat (si)

emaily

cheering n [ˈtʃɪərɪŋ] The fans were cheering. povzbuzování, fandění

clean your teeth [ˌkliːn jə ˈtiːθ] You must clean your teeth 3 times a day. (vy)čistit si zuby

come out v [kʌm ˈaʊt] The runners have just come out onto the track. vyjít, vystoupit

concentrate v [ˈkɒnsəntreɪt] I can´t concentrate on his speech. soustředit secool box n [ˈkuːl bɒks] They need a cool box for picnic. cestovní ledničkacount v [kaʊnt] Can you count up to ten? počítat

cycling n [ˈsaɪklɪŋ] I don´like cycling in the mountain. cyklistika, jízda na kole

dash v [dæʃ] Where are you dashing? uhánět, pádit, řítit se

day out [ˌdeɪ ˈaʊt] Tomorrow I´m having a day out. volný den


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diving n [ˈdaɪvɪŋ] Sue is afraid of diving. skoky do vody; potápění

far adv [fɑː] It is not far from here. dalekofi ght n [faɪt] the fi ght against drugs boj, souboj, bitka

fi nd v [faɪnd] I don´t fi nd it funny. shledávat, mít za, připadat

fi zzy drink [ˌfɪzi ˈdrɪŋk] a can of fi zzy drink šumivý, perlivý nápoj

frightening adj [ˈfraɪtn-ɪŋ] It was a very frightening experience. hrozivý, hrůzu nahánějící

goalkeeper n [ˈɡəʊlˌkiːpə] They have a new goalkeeper. brankář/-kagymnastics n [dʒɪmˈnæstɪks] the British Gymnastics Association gymnastika

high jump n [ˈhaɪ dʒʌmp] The high jump record was broken last year. skok do výšky

hockey n [ˈhɒki] My brother plays hockey. hokej

impossible adj [ɪmˈpɒsəbəl] You shouldn´t promise what´s impossible. nemožný

jogging n [ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ] Chris is not jogging anymore. běhání, jogging

join a gym [ˌdʒɔɪn ə ˈdʒɪm] He joins the gym every Thursday. chodit do posilovny

jump v [dʒʌmp] Who can jump the highest? skákatjust adv [dʒəst] The match has just started. právě, zrovnakangaroo n [ˌkæŋɡəˈruː] The kangaroo moves by jumping. klokankick-off n [ˈkɪk ɒf] The kick-off is at 3p.m. vypuknutí, začátekleafl et n [ˈliːfl ət] a leafl et with info about holiday trips leták, prospektletter n [ˈletə] letter of complaint dopislong way away [ˌlɒŋ weɪ əˈweɪ] My hometown is long way away. daleko odsud

magnifi cent adj [mæɡˈnɪfəsənt] a magnigicent cathedral velkolepý, skvostný

match n [mætʃ] The match started 5 minutes ago. zápas, utkánímaximum n [ˈmæksəməm] This is the maximum I can aff ord. maximummedal n [ˈmedl] the gold medal winner medaile

medallist n [ˈmedl-ɪst] Were there any gold medallist from our country? držitel/-ka medaile

mind n [maɪnd] an excellent training for the young mind mysl, intelekt, mozek

mind-boggling adj [ˈmaɪnd ˌbɒɡəlɪŋ] a mind-boggling puzzle ohromující,

neuvěřitelný

mineral water [ˈmɪnərəl ˌwɔːtə]

I´ll have a glass of mineral water, please. minerální voda

natural adj [ˈnætʃərəl] This is a natural reaction. přirozený, normální

neuron n [ˈnjʊərɒn] Our brains have 100 billion neurons. neuron


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Olympic Games n [əˌlɪmpɪk ˈɡeɪmz]

I am looking forward to the next Olympic Games. olympijské hry

pitch n [pɪtʃ ] a hockey pitch hřištěplan v [plæn] Did you plan it? plánovatpower n [ˈpaʊə] It is not in his power to do so. síla, energie, mocput v [pʊt] I put the knife on the table. dát, položitrace n [reɪs] The race is held on Sunday. závod, soutěžregular adj [ˈreɡjələ] He is a regular visitor. pravidelný, obvyklý

report v [rɪˈpɔːt] She reported for the BBC. podat zprávu, informovat

right-handed adj [ˌraɪt ˈhændəd] Someone who is right-handed uses their right hand for activities such as writing.

pravák, pravoruký

rock climbing n [ˈrɒk ˌklaɪmɪŋ] Stephen loves rock climbing. horolezectví

routine n [ruːˈtiːn] daily routine rutina, běžný postup

run v [rʌn] Can you run faster? běhatrunner n [ˈrʌnə] long-distance runner běžec

sailing n [ˈseɪlɪŋ] There was swimming and sailing down on the lake. plavba, plachtění

score a goal/a point

[ˌskɔː ə ˈɡəʊl, ˈpɔɪnt] They haven´t scored a goal yet. dát gól/bod,

skórovatsecond n [ˈsekənd] It only takes four seconds. sekunda, vteřinaskiing n [ˈskiː-ɪŋ] I love skiing in the Alps. lyžování

speed reader n [ˈspiːd ˌriːdə] Do you know any speed reader? člověk praktikující rychločtení

sport n [spɔːt] What sport do you do? sport

sports event n [ˈspɔːts ɪˌvent] This is the most important sports event in our town. sportovní událost

sports facilities n [ˌspɔːts fəˌsɪlətiz]

There are some parks and sport facilities in our town. sportovní zařízení

sportsman n [ˈspɔːtsmən] Nicolas is a real sportsman. sportovec

straightforward adj [ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd] The question seemed straightforward enough.

přímočarý, jasný, nekomplikovaný

struggle n [ˈstrʌɡəl] It was his personal struggle. zápas, boj; úsilísupporter n [səˈpɔːtə] football supporters fanoušektable tennis n [ˈteɪbəl ˌtenəs] I brough two small bats for table tennis. stolní tenistennis n [ˈtenəs] I play tennis every Monday. tenis

though conj [ðəʊ] Even though she knew the answer, she didn´t reply. ačkoli, i když

throw v [θrəʊ] Don´t throw it! hodit

track n [træk] The runners have just come out onto the track. (závodní) dráha


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typical adj [ˈtɪpɪkəl] a typical example typický

unaided adj [ʌnˈeɪdəd] The old man couldn´t raise unaided from the chair.

bez (cizí) pomoci, sám

unusual adj [ʌnˈjuːʒuəl] This is an unusual man. neobvyklý, mimořádný

vitamin pills n [ˈvɪtəmən ˌpɪlz] My aunt has taken some vitamin pills. She feels better now.

vitamíny (v tabletách)

volleyball n [ˈvɒlibɔːl] I play volleyball every Tuesday. volejbalwell adj [wel] Thank you. I´m well. v pořádku, zdravýwinner n [ˈwɪnə] Who´s the winner? vítěz/-ka

yet adv [jet] Have they arrived yet?/ They haven´t arrived yet.

už (v otázkách); ještě, dosud (v záporných větách)

UNIT 12

absolutely adv [ˈæbsəluːtli] You are absolutely right. naprosto, zcelaact v [ækt] We have to act quickly. jednat, chovat se

air n [eə] Jim opened the window and let the fresh air in. vzduch

animal n [ˈænəməl] What is your favourite animal? zvířearound prep [əˈraʊnd] He travelled around the world. kolem, po (celém)

article n [ˈɑːtɪkəl] There is an interesting article in the news. článek

badly adv [ˈbædli] I play tennis badly. špatně

balcony n [ˈbælkəni] There is a huge balcony on that building. balkón

ban n [bæn] There will be a ban on smoking in all offi ces. zákaz

bark v [bɑːk] The dog is barking. štěkatbath n [bɑːθ] Do you take a bath or a shower? vana, koupelbuild v [bɪld] Her parents build a new house. stavět, postavit

car park n [ˈkɑː pɑːk] You can leave your car in this car park here. parkoviště

change n [tʃeɪndʒ] 1968 was a time of change. změnacheetah n [ˈtʃiːtə] Cheetah is the fastest animal. gepardclean energy [ˌkliːn ˈenədʒi] We will use clean energy. čistá energie

climate change [ˈklaɪmət ˌtʃeɪndʒ] Scientist will not stop climate change. změna klimatu

climb v [klaɪm] George climbed up the mountain. (vy)lézt, (vy)šplhat

close (to sth) adj [ˈkləʊs tə ˌsʌmθɪŋ] The pub is close to the cemetery. blízko (čeho)

complain v [kəmˈpleɪn] They are always complaining. stěžovat sicompletely adv [kəmˈpliːtli] It is something completely diff erent. naprosto, úplně


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countryside n [ˈkʌntrisaɪd] My mother has always liked the English countryside. venkov, příroda

cow n [kaʊ] to milk the cows krávacrocodile n [ˈkrɒkədaɪl] Crocodiles live in rivers and eat meat. krokodýlcut down v [ˌkʌt ˈdaʊn] He´s a lumberjack, he cuts down trees. pokácet (strom)

cycle lane [ˈsaɪkəl leɪn] In Belgium there are many of cycle lanes. cyklistická stezka

damage v [ˈdæmɪdʒ] The storm damaged their house. poškodit, způsobit škodu

dangerously adv [ˈdeɪndʒərəsli] dangerously ill nebezpečnědefi nite adj [ˈdefɪnət] I can´t give you a defi nite answer. konkrétní, jasnýdefi nitely adv [ˈdefɪnətli] I´m defi nitely coming to the concert. určitě, rozhodnědegree (Celsius) n [dɪˌɡriː ˈselsiəs] It was hot in Italy – about 36 degrees

Celsius. stupeň Celsia

developed world

[dɪˌveləpt ˈwɜːld]

There are still a lot of problems in our developed world. vyspělý svět

die out v [ˌdaɪ ˈaʊt] How did the dinosaurs die out? vymřítdiff erence n [ˈdɪfərəns] Can you see the diff erence? rozdíl

disappear v [ˌdɪsəˈpɪə] Two tourists disappeared there last week.

zmizet, vytratit se, zaniknout

dog n [dɒɡ] The dog is barking. pes

dolphin n [ˈdɒlfən] A dolphin lives in the sea and looks like a fi sh. delfín

donkey n [ˈdɒŋki] A donkey is a farm animal. oseldramatic adj [drəˈmætɪk] a dramatic situation dramatický

dramatically adv [drəˈmætɪkli] The number of tigers dropped dramatically. dramaticky

drop v [drɒp] Temperatures can drop to freezing at night. klesnout, spadnout

easily adv [ˈiːzəli] You can easily read it. jednodušeedition n [ɪˈdɪʃən] a book edition vydání, provedeníelectricity n [ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti] The electricity was cut off . elektřina

elegantly adv [ˈeləɡəntli] Lora was elegantly dressed. elegantně, uhlazeně

elephant n [ˈeləfənt] An elephant is a very large animal. slonempty adj [ˈempti] The room was empty. práznýendangered adj [ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd] endangered animals ohrožený (druh)environment n [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt] protect the environment prostředí

exist v [ɪɡˈzɪst] A man can´t exist without oxygen. existovat, žít, vyskytovat se

extinction n [ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən] Wild tigers are close to extinction. vyhynutí, vymření, zánik


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farm animals n [ˈfɑːm ˌænəməlz] A cow is a farm animal. hospodářská

zvířata

food shortage [ˈfuːd ˌʃɔːtɪdʒ] There won´t be a food shortage in Europe.

nedostatek potravin

forest n [ˈfɒrəst] Parts of the forest are still inaccessible. lesgenerous adj [ˈdʒenərəs] a generous harvest hojný, bohatýgenerously adv [ˈdʒenərəsli] Please give generously. velkoryse, štědřeglass n [ɡlɑːs] a sliding glass door sklogo up (by) v [ɡəʊ ˈʌp baɪ] Interest rates went up. zvýšit se, narůst

green adj [ɡriːn] green politics "zelený", ekologický

grow v [ɡrəʊ] Grow your own herbs in a window box. růst; pěstovathappily adv [ˈhæpəli] She chatted happily. naštěstí; šťastněhard adv [hɑːd] My father is working hard. trvrdě, těžcehuman adj [ˈhjuːmən] human being lidskýincrease v [ɪnˈkriːs] The world population will increase. zvyšovat, růstkoala n [kəʊˈɑːlə] A koala is an Australian animal. koalalaw n [lɔː] breaking the law právo, zákonlion n [ˈlaɪən] The Lion King lev

litter n [ˈlɪtə] On Wednesday we cleared the beach of litter. odpadky

lose v [luːz] When did you lose your keys? ztratitloudly adv [ˈlaʊdli] Speak loudly, please. I can´t hear. nahlas, hlasitěmachine n [məˈʃiːn] operate a machine stroj, automatmadam n [ˈmædəm] Dear Sir or Madam, …. paní, dámamake sure v [ˌmeɪk ˈʃɔː] Make sure that the doors are closed. ujistit semonkey n [ˈmʌŋki] A monkey is an animal with a long tail. opice

mountains n [ˈmaʊntənz] In Fabruary we often go to the mountains. hory

natural world n [ˌnætʃərəl ˈwɜːld] svět přírody

noisily adv [ˈnɔɪzəli] He blew his nose noisily. hlasitě, nahlasocean n [ˈəʊʃən] the Indian Ocean oceán

on stand-by [ɒn ˈstænd baɪ] I often leave my computer on stand-by.v režimu stand-by, v pohotovnostním režimu

overnight adv [ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt] He became a star overnight. na noc, přes noc, ze dne na den

oxygen n [ˈɒksɪdʒən] All plants and animals need oxygen in order to live. kyslík

packaging n [ˈpækɪdʒɪŋ] The packaging is so attractive. balení, obal

panda n [ˈpændə] Panda has a black and white fur and lives in China. panda


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paper n [ˈpeɪpə] He wrote his name on a piece of paper. papír

past n [pɑːst] There are much more people than in the past.

minulost, minulá doba

penguin n [ˈpeŋɡwɪn] Penguins cannot fl y. tučňákpetrol n [ˈpetrəl] petrol station benzín

pig n [pɪɡ] Pigs are often kept for their meat, which is called pork. prase

planet n [ˈplænət] The Earth is a planet. planeta

plant n, v [plɑːnt] Garden planted with apple trees. rostlina; zasadit, sázet

plastic bag n [ˌplæstɪk ˈbæɡ] I don´t like these plastic bags. igelitová taškapollute v [pəˈluːt] Heavy industry pollutes our rivers. znečistitpollution n [pəˈluːʃən] Pollution is a global problem. znečištěnípost n [pəʊst] They send it by email, not by post. pošta

produce v [prəˈdjuːs] It is produced from oil. (vy)tvořit, (vy)produkovat

protect v [prəˈtekt] The jacket protects me against the wind. chránit

public transport n [ˌpʌblɪk ˈtrænspɔːt]

It´s better for the environment to use public transport. veřejná doprava

quietly adv [ˈkwaɪətli] Martin spoke very quietly. tišerainforest n [ˈreɪnfɒrəst] People cut down rainforests. deštný pralesrecycle v [ˌriːˈsaɪkəl] You should buy recycled papers. recyklovat

recycling bin n [riːˈsaɪklɪŋ bɪn] Does your school have recycling bins? koš na tříděný odpad

recycling scheme n [riːˈsaɪklɪŋ

skiːm] Many towns have recycling schemes. program třídění odpadu

reduce v [rɪˈdjuːs] reduce costs snížit, zmenšit, zredukovat

resident n [ˈrezədənt] They built more low cost homes for local residents.

(místní) obyvatel, usedlík

resources n [rɪˈzɔːsəz] fi nancial/natural resources zdroj, zásobyroar v [rɔː] The engine roared. řvát, burácetrubbish n [ˈrʌbɪʃ] unwanted household rubbish odpad(ky), smetísave v [seɪv] He saved my life. zachránit, ochránit

run out of v [ˌrʌn ˈaʊt əv] We have run out of milk. We don´t have any more.

dojít (někomu něco), už nemít, zkonzumovat

sea n [siː] the North Sea moře

second-hand adj [ˌsekəndˈhænd] I don´t mind buying second-hand clothes.

z druhé ruky, použitý

sheep n [ʃiːp] to count sheep ovce

shopper n [ˈʃɒpə] British shoppers buy tonnes of clothes. nakupující, zákazník


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shopping centre n [ˈʃɒpɪŋ ˌsentə] There are too many shopping centres in our country. nákupní centrum

site n [saɪt] building site místo, plochaspecies n [ˈspiːʃiːz] an endangered species druhsteel n [stiːl] the iron and steel industry ocelstyle n [staɪl] She hasn´t lost her grace and style. styl

support v [səˈpɔːt] Prime Minister supports their proposal.podpořit, podporovat, stát za

survive v [səˈvaɪv] We will survive… přežít

swap v [swɒp] Next week they will swap places. vyměnit si, prohodit si

switch off v [ˌswɪtʃ ˈɒf] Switch off the lights when leaving the room. vypnout

switch on v [ˌswɪtʃ ˈɒn] Don´t leave the light switched on. zapnout

temperature n [ˈtemprətʃə] Temperatures can drop to freezing at night. teplota

thousand n [ˈθaʊzənd] one and half thousand tisícthrow away v [ˌθrəʊ əˈweɪ] Don´t throw it away. vyhodittiger n [ˈtaɪɡə] Tigers are orange with black stripes. tygrtonne n [tʌn] British shoppers buy tonnes of clothes. tunatown/city council n [ˌtaʊn, ˌsɪti

ˈkaʊnsəl]The town council wants to close some parks.

radnice, městská rada

traffi c jam n [ˈtræfɪk dʒæm] There is always a traffi c jam about 8 a.m. dopravní zácpa

tree n [triː] What kind of tree is it? stromtrue adj [ truː] The fi lm is based on a true story. pravdivý

type v [taɪp] I can type the essay for you. psát (na stroji, počítači)

under prep [ˈʌndə] The boat passed under the bridge. pod

unfashionable adj [ʌnˈfæʃənəbəl] Wearing real fur has become unfashionable.

nemoderní, vyšlý z módy

unnecessary adj [ʌnˈnesəsəri] The slaughter of whales in unnecessary and inhuman.

zbytečný, nadbytečný, nikoli nutný

unwanted adj [ʌnˈwɒntəd] unwanted household rubbish nechtěný, nežádoucí

urgent adj [ˈɜːdʒənt] urgent need naléhavý, urgentní

urgently adv [ˈɜːdʒəntli] The refugees urgently needed bread and water.

naléhavě, urgentně

via prep [ˈvaɪə] contact via electonic mail přes, skrze, využitím čeho

wash v [wɒʃ] I wash clothes at 40 degrees Celsius. (u)mýt, prát

waste v [weɪst] You shouldn´t waste water. plýtvat, mrhat, promarnit


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whale n [weɪl] The slaughter of whales in unnecessary and inhuman. velryba

wild animals n [ˌwaɪld ˈænəməlz] Lions are wild animals. divoká zvěř

wind n [wɪnd] There was a strong wind blowing. vítr

window box n [ˈwɪndəʊ bɒks] Grow your own herbs in a window box or on a balcony. okenní truhlík

world population n [ˌwɜːld

ˌpɒpjəˈleɪʃən] The world population will increase. světová populace

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