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7/21/2019 Nghin Cu Tng Hp V Ch To Sn Ngy Trang Hp Th Sng in T Radar Trn C S Polyme Dn in Ch

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:

AN DN

Urjlg

AN DN ........................................................................................................ :

EJLH AN NN I HCR P NHPCU UU ................................... 5

EJLH AN NN MLG .............................................................................. 2

EJLH AN NN HLH P, UH........................................................ 7

AR ........................................................................................................ :;

NHLG :. ULG ZRJL PPU DCR H[ UH^LG CL U

P NR U]N H[ UH^LG CL U. .......................................... :>

:.:. NNDOCLGRSLDCR ELGNHUOPUDCR

NOA[O^CUBH[UH^LGCLU]JEJ]. .................................... :>

:.:.:. Pt dcu tl hjo cl ............................................................................. :5

:.:.:.:. Pt dcu podyab phc trl vc nht l el cl ............................... :5

:.:.:.=.Pt dcu podyab el cl v podyab el cl nhj `bronbl............. :2

:.:.:.>.Pt dcu cl ac................................................................................ =2

:.:.:.5.Nht cl dy rl.................................................................................. =7

:.:.=. Pt dcu tl hjo t................................................................................. =8

:.:.=.:. Gcc thcu nn doc vt dcu t............................................................. =8

:.:.=.=. Nu trn tclh thv tlh nht nj vt dcu `brct t.............................. =3:.:.=.>. Nn phlg php nhto vt dcu telg ht................................... >:

:.:.=.5. Ih llg hp th slg cl t nj nn vt dcu t............................ >5

:.=. NRU]NH[UH^LGCLUNJPUDCR ................... >5

:.=.:.Nu trn hp th v trct tcu llg dlg slg cl t mlg phlg

php gcjo thoj, tl x...................................................................................... >5


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=

:.=.=.Nu trn hp thslg cl tto anh nlg hlg ........................... >7

:.=.>.Nu trn hp thslg cl telg al nhl ^jdcsmury ...................... 5;

:.=.5.Nu trn hp thslg cl tj dp (nu trn Fjuajll).................... 5>

:.>.N^DUHRSUNHUOPUDCRH[UH^LGCLU

GCAUHCRIHLLG[HUHCLNJ]JEJ] .............................. 55

:.>.:.Lguyl d hot lg nj c rjejr v sphl xslg cl ttrl m

at ica doc. .................................................................................................... 55

:.>.=.N sd thuyt nj vt dcu hp thslg cl t................................. 58

:.>.>.Lguyl tn nhto vt dcu hp thslg cl t................................. 53

:.5.PUDCRH[UH^LGCLU]JEJ] ................................... 2;

NHLG =6 [HL UHN LGHCA ....................................................... 25

=.:.ULGH[[ODSAB ELCLNHJ@B]ONBL ......................... 25

=.=.NHUO[CGABLUUMLG[HLG[H[^OD-GBD ............ 20

=.>.NHUOH^LH[UHPC^LG............................................... 0;

=.5.[HLG[H[UHNLGHCA ......................................................... 0;

=.5.:.Uhct mv ho nht selg thn lghca ............................................ 0:

=.5.=.[hlg php phl tnh alg phj xn lh thlg stl hjo vc slg.. 0:

=.5.>.[hlg php o el cl nj podyab ............................................. 05

=.5.5.Nn phlg php xn lh tlh nht tnj spclbd ............................... 07

=.5.2.Nn phlg php xn lh tlh nht n d nj alg sl ph............. 7:

NHLG >6 IU ZRP UHO DRL ............................................... 7=

>.:.CRNH[ODSABELCLNHJ@B]ONBL ........................... 7=

>.:.:.lh hlg nj cu icl phl lg l trlg hp v nu trn nj

podyab ............................................................................................................. 7=

>.:.=.Nu trn nj podymblzydbl`bronbl ........................................................ 78


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>

>.:.>.Ulh nht el cl v lh hlg nj ha dlg cot phj tp l tlh

nht el cl nj podyab ................................................................................ 32

>.=.CRNH[CGABLUU..................................................................... :;;

>.=.:.Nu trn tclh th elg spclbd nj pcgablt t n cu nh mlg

phlg php sod gbd ................................................................................... :;;

>.=.=.lh hlg nj nn nht phgcj hot lg mat (HMA) l inh

thn nj spclbd ............................................................................................. :;2

>.=.>.lh hlg nj nn thlh phl l tlh nht tnj vt dcu ............. ::=

>.>.H^LH[UHPC^LG............................................................... ::2

>.>.:.Ulh nht n d nj dp alg phhp thvc slg ............................. ::2

>.>.=.lh hlg nj ey v s dp ph l ih llg hp th nj vt

dcu...... ........................................................................................................... ::7

>.>.>.lh hlg nj ha dlg cot phj tp trolg [Mz@rn l ihllg hp

thnj vt dcu .............................................................................................. :=>

IU DRL .................................................................................................. :>;

NN NLG U]LH DCL ZRJL L DRL L............................... :>=

UC DCR UHJA IHO .......................................................................... :>>

[HDN ..................................................................................................... :5:


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5

EJLH AN NN I HCR P NHPCU UU

Mz6 Mblzjdebhyt

N[6 [odyab el cl

B[6 Lhj bpoxy

BW6 ^lg cl t

BWJ6 Hp thslg cl t

@rn6 @bronbl

G6 Gjuss

G[N6 ^n i tha thu gbd

Hn6 Hste

HMA6 Hot lg mat

HBN6 hyeroxy bthyd xbdudozo

C]6 [hhlg lgoc

Ar6 Hsaoabl na lg t

As6 Hsaoablt tmo hjOb6 Obrstbe

[J6 [odyjact dlg

[Mz@rn6 [odymblzydbl`bronbl

]JA6 Pt dcu hp thslg cl trjejr


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2

]J^6 Nu trn hp thslg cl trjejr

^BA6 lh nhp hcl vc cl tqut

X-rjy6 [hlhcu xtcj X

EJLH AN NN MLG

Urjlg

Mlg :.:6 Nn ec mlg tl da vcn nj c rjejr......................................... :>

Mlg :.=6 lh hlg nj ha dlg grjphct l el nj noaposctb [B :2

Mlg :.>6 el cl nj nn vt dcu v n v hu n................................ :7

Mlg :.56 lh hlg nht phj tp l el cl nj podyjnbtydbl. .......... :8

Mlg :.26 Hsna lg trclg nj podyab nhj `bronbl ......................... ==

Mlg :.06 It quiho st tlh nht tnj podyab nhj `bronbl ................. =>

Mlg :.76 Ulh nht el cl nj nn doc podyab nhj `bronbl ................... =5

Mlg :.86 Ulh nht tl hjo yu tcl ac nj podyab el phj tp cot. .... =2

Mlg :.36 ttha, thlg stv lhct Nurcb nj at s`brct v vt

dcu st t. ....................................................................................................... >:

Mlg :.:;6 n trlg nj nn ta njo su hp thslg cl t..................... >0

Mlg :.::6 lh hlg nu trn v ha dlg N l ihllg hp thvc slg

nj vt dcu njo su lboprbl. ............................................................................ 5=

Mlg >.:6 lh hlg nj xn tn l tlh nht sl pha podyab ................ 7>

Mlg >.=6 lh hlg nj tdaod l tlh nht sl pha .......................... 75

Mlg >.>6 lh hlg nj lhct v thc gcjl trlg hp l phl tihc v

hcu sut sl pha .......................................................................................... 77


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0

Mlg >.56 lh hlg nj ha dlg cot phj tp l el cl nj [Mz@rn.

......................................................................................................................... 38

Mlg >.26 Ha dlg ica doc trolg au `brct6 Al;.22Vl;.52@b=O5. ............. :;;

Mlg >.06 lh hlg nj nn nht HMA l inh thn tclh th`brct. ... :;2

Mlg >.76 Udinh thn tclh th`brct trolg hphl tl (eulg ac btjlod)

....................................................................................................................... :;8

Mlg >.86 Nn gc trthlg stnn au spclbd .......................................... ::5

Mlg >.36 Uhlh phl ihc dlg nj nn hsl hp thslg cl t6 ..... ::2

Mlg >.:;6 Ulh nht n d nj nn dp alg ph........................................ ::0

Mlg >.::6 lh hlg nj nhcu ey dp phl hshp thnn c nj

vt dcu. .......................................................................................................... :=;

Mlg >.:=6 lh hlg it nu alg phl ihllg hp thslg cl t

nj dp sl ph. ............................................................................................ :=>

Mlg >.:>6 H shp thv rlg ec hp th nj nn au sl n ha

dlg cot ihn lhju trolg ec X. ................................................................... :=8


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7

EJLH AN NN HLH P, UH

Urjlg

Hlh :.:6 ^mcl c , thbo tl snj vt dcu cl ac....................... =0

Hlh :.=6 Nu trn hp thslg cl t to anh nlg hlg nj nn hp

nht phl nn t .............................................................................................. >8

Hlh :.>6 Anh nlg hlg ejo lg ............................................................ >8

Hlh :.56 Anh nlg hlg hjc nhcu ............................................................ >3

Hlh :.26 It nu al nhl ^jdcsmury ............................................................ 5:

Hlh :.06 Nu trn hp thj dp ................................................................... 5>

Hlh :.86Zu trlh truyl (j) v phl x(m) slg rjejr............................... 52

Hlh :.76 It nu j dp elg nhp ll trl mat...................................... 55

Hlh :.36 Gn phl xv sphl xBA trl mat vt dcu ...................... 50

Hlh :.:;6 cl, ttrlg nj slg cl ttn lg trl mat ica doc . 57

Hlh :.::6 Hcl tlg phl nn nj vt dcu ec tn elg nj cl trlg 57

Hlh :.:=6 Gn pht xnj tcj lhcu xtc mnlh vt dcu ......................... 58

Hlh :.:>6 cl, ttrlg nj slg cl ttrl mat vt dcu .................. 53

Hlh =.:6 ^truyl el, phl xv truyl quj nj lh slg (j) v slg cl

t(m) quj vt dcu ............................................................................................ 0=
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Hlh =.=6 Nn thlg sthu n nj phlg php phl tnh alg phj ....... 0=

Hlh =.>6 [hlg php o hsphl hc v hstruyl quj thbo = hlg.

......................................................................................................................... 05

Hlh =.56 Lguyl tn o cl trnj alg vt dcu thbo phlg php EN.. 05

Hlh =.26 thvbnt tlg trV v nn thlg sthlh phl ], X .............. 00

Hlh =.06 lg nolg ttrxn lh nn thlg snj vt dcu t............... 08

Hlh=.7. ^tl lhcu xX tnn at phlg tclh th. ................................. 7;

Hlh >.:6 [hl tihc nj podyab n tlg hp tc nn lhct ihn lhju

......................................................................................................................... 77

Hlh >. =6 [hC] nhul nj mblzjdebhyt ....................................................... 73

Hlh >.>6 [hC] nhul nj `bronbl ............................................................... 8;

Hlh >.56 [hhlg lgoc nj podyab ............................................................ 8:

Hlh >.2 (j)6 [h:HLA] nj [Mz@rn (6 ;:= ppa) ............................. 8>

Hlh >.2 (m)6 [h:HLA] nj [Mz@rn (6 >.325.=; ppa) ..................... 85

Hlh >.2 (n)6 [h:HLA] nj [Mz@rn (6 7.:8.; ppa) ......................... 80

Hlh >.06 [h:H-LA] nhul nj mblzjdebhyt ............................................. 87

Hlh >.76 [h:H-LA] nhul nj `bronbl ..................................................... 87

Hlh >.8 (j)6 [h:>N-LA] nj [Mz@rn ......................................................... 83

Hlh >.8 (m)6 [h:>N-LA] nj [Mz@rn (6 3;:2; ppa) .......................... 3:

Hlh >.36 [hnhul :>N-LA] nj mblzjdebhyt ............................................ 3=

Hlh >.:;6 [hnhul :>N-LA] nj `bronbl ................................................. 3=
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3

Hlh >.::6 It quphl tnh lhct nj [Mz@rn .............................................. 35

Hlh >.:=6 Nu trn nj [Mz@rn ..................................................................... 32

Hlh >.:>6 [hRPPcs nj [Mz@rn ............................................................ 30

Hlh >.:56 [hhlg lgoc nj podyab mcl tlh cot..................................... 37

Hlh >.:2. ^phthun nj ha dlg cot phj tp l tlh nht el cl nj

[Mz@rn ............................................................................................................. 33

Hlh >.:06 Nu trn nj [Mz@rn mcl tlh cot................................................. 33

Hlh >.:76 [hX-rjy nj Al;.22Vl;.52@b=O5................................................ :;=

Hlh >.:86 [hX-rjy nj Al;.22Vl;.52@b=O5ph2% Nu@b=O5................... :;>

Hlh >.:36 [hX-rjy nj Dc=@b=O5.Al;.22Vl ;.52@b=O5ph2% Nu@b=O5... :;5

Hlh >.=;6 lh ^BA nj nn au spclbd ..................................................... :;0

Hlh >.=:6 Gcl phl minh thn ht `brct n cu nhvc nn hnht

hot lg mat ihn lhju.......................................................................... :;7

Hlh >.==6 Gcl at phl minh thn ht `brct n cu nhvc nn

hnht hot lg mat ihn lhju............................................................. :;8

Hlh >.=>6 Udinh thn ht `brct phl tl trolg btjlod.......................... :;3

Hlh >.=56 lg ttr(j) v na lg t(m) nj Al;.22Vl;.52@b=O5........ ::>

Hlh >.=26 lg ttr(j) v na lg t(m) nj Al;.22Vl;.52@b=O5ph2%

Nu@b=O5......................................................................................................... ::>

Hlh >.=06 lg t tr (j) v na lg t (m) nj

Dc=@b=O5.Al;.22Vl;.52@b=O5ph2% Nu@b=O5.............................................. ::5
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:;

Hlh >.=76 It quo h s hp thslg cl tnn au sl trl n s

N[C:2 ............................................................................................................. :=;

Hlh >.=86 lh hlg nhcu ey dp phl hshp thvt dcu........... :=:

Hlh >.=36 It quo hshp thnj au sl trl n sN[C:2 ........... :=>

Hlh >.>;6 It quo hp thvc slg nj nn hsl ph trl n slhj

[Mz@rn mcl tlh cot ...................................................................................... :=7

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11/141

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ll ica doc, ll Jd v hp ica selg da vt dcu lgutrjlg lg thc p

elg nh to vt dcu hp thvc slg nhlg lhca slg cl t. thn

hcl an tcu trl, nn vl lghcl nu nj dul l n t rj lh sju6

Lghcl nu tlg qujl v slg cl t, n nhphl nn nj slg

cl ttrl mat ica doc9 n nh, nu trn v nn vt dcu hp th

slg cl t. Xn lh nu trn v vt dcu thnh hp selg nhto

hsl phhp thvc slg.

Lghcl nu nhto vt dcu hp thclvt dcu podyab el cl

v vt dcu cl dy rl. Nthd lghcl nu tlg hp v xn lh nu

trn nj podyab el cl nhj `bronbl9 tlh nht el cl nj

podyab v nn el xut podyab nhj `bronbl mcl tlh cot.

Lghcl nu phlg php nhto vt dcu hp tht- nn vt dcu t.

Urolg dul l, nhlg tc tp trulg lghcl nu selg phlg php

sod - gbd nh to nnvt dcu spclbd `brct tAlVl `brct v DcAlVl

`brct n inh thn trulg mlh 4:;a. Xn lh inh thn ht tclh

thv iho st lh hlg nj nn yu tl inh thn ht tclh th


12/141

:=

spclbd9 iho st lh hlg nj thlh phl v t d thlh phl nn

oxct l tlh nht tnj vt dcu spclbd.

Nhto hsl phnho ll ica doc trl n sht `brct v podyab

el cl nhj `bronbl9 xn lh nn tlh nht n d nj dp alg ph

v iho st lh hlg nj nn nu ttrolg hsl l tlh nht nj

alg sl.

Xn lh ihllg hp thslg cl tnj dp sl phtrl ll Jd,

xn lh ey tc u nj alg ph9 iho st lh hlg nj

podyab el cl l ihllg hp thvc slgnj alg sl ph.

Lghcl nu nh to vt dcu hp th slg cl t ec vc slg t nn

podyab el cl nhj `bronbl v iho st lh hlg nj podyab nhj

`bronbl l ihllg hp thvc slgd at hlg ac nj dul l l ljy

nhj n nlg trlhlo nlg m.


13/141

:>

NHLG:. ULG ZRJL P PU DCR H[ UH ^LG

CL U P NR U]N H[ UH ^LG CL U.

:.:. NN DOC LGRSL DCR ELG NH UO PU DCR

NOA[O^CUB H[ UH^LG CL U]JEJ].

c rjejr n nhn llg d tra pht v thu BW. Ac doc rjejr nhpht

v thu slg tc at, vc tl slht lh. Ec tl da vcn nj nn c rjejr

la trolg ec slg lgl tlg lg vc ec tl strolg iholg :::; GHz.Nn ec tl da vcn nj tlg doc c rjejr n nhcj thlh lhcu doc (mlg

:.:) lhlg trolg thn tnn j sc rjejr da vcn trolg nn ec tl X, Iu

v at st doc trolg ec Ij.

Mlg :.:6 Nn ecmlgtl da vcn nj c rjejr

Ul ec tl Ul s(GHz) Mn slg nhul

Ec Ij =7>8 8 aa

Ec I :8=7 : na

Ec Iu :=:8 = na

Ec X 8:= > na

Ec N 58 2 na

Ec ^ =5 :; na


14/141

:5

Ec D := =; na

Nn lguyl dcu elg nh to vt dcu hp th slg cl t rjejr

(]JA) n phl thlh hjc lha nhlhthbo n nhhp th6

:.Pt dcu hp thslg cl tthbo n nhtl hjo cl6d nn vt

dcu n tlh nht tl hjo cl ac njo lh nn podyab el cl, nn

nht cl ac phn hp, nn nht cl dy rl .v.v.

=.Pt dcu hp thslg cl tthbo n nh tl hjo t6d nn vt

dcu t n t tha rclg njo lh nn hp ica st t, nn phn

njnmolyd st t, nn `brct tv gjrlbt t.v.v.

:.:.:. Pt dcu tl hjo cl

:.:.:.:.

Pt dcu podyab phc trl vc nht l el cl

^phc trl nn ht pcgablt el cl vo podyab, nht eo v nn doc

vt dcu ga to thlh elg phn hp gcj cl ac v el cl - nht cl

ac phn hp. Ihc phc trl nn nht l el cl vo nn doc vt dcu lhj,nht eo v vt dcu ga sda tlg ihllg el cl nj vt dcu. Pt dcu

noaposctb n nn nht l d vt dcu el cl n tl hjo cl ac dl v

n s elg nh to ]JA. Ulh nht cl nj nht cl ac nj noaposct

ph thun vo tlh el cl, hlh elg v at nn ht nht l cl phc

trl.Hlg s cl ac phn hp v el nj noaposctb n xn lh thbo

nlg thn Lbbdjijltj Y23Q. Sjajic v nlg s pht trcl nh tovt dcunoaposct n l nn nht el cl elg sc v nn thlg s v el cl

v hlg s cl ac trl n sphlg trlh Lbbdjijltj. Nn nht l el

cl thlg n s elg d6

Ica doc6 Jd, Nu, @b, thp ihlg g


15/141

:2

[hc ica doc6 N, grjphct, thcn oxct, auc nj Nu v Jd, nht cl dy

rl, nht ml el.

Nn nht cl ac, nn ht xp n ph ica doc trl m at (sc

thu tclh n ph Nu, Lc hon scdcnjgbd n ph dp alg Nu

trl m at).

el cl nj vt dcu noaposctb ph thun vo tlh nht el cl

nj nht l v t d thlh phl nj nhlg trolg vt dcu, v e ihc phc trl

grjphct vo [B th tlh nht el cl nj vt dcu tlg ph thun vo ha

dlg nj grjphct (mlg :.=) Y8>Q.

Mlg :.=6 lh hlg nj ha dlg grjphct l el nj noaposctb

[B

Ha dlg grjphct ( %) cl tr ihc, v(.a)

:2 2.3:;0

=; =.2:;5

=2 :.7:;>

>; 3.2:;=

>2 =.7:;=

5; :.0:;=

Pt dcu noaposctb vc nn nht l el cl n gc tr tl hjo cl

ac dl v n p elgda ]JA, vt dcu nhb nhl cl t. y d at

hlg lghcl nu nhlh nh to nn doc ]JA. Uu thbo an nh s elg,vt dcu n nh to nl p lg at s tlh nht lht lh.

:.:.:.=. Pt dcu podyab el cl v podyab el cl nhj `bronbl

:.[hl doc, tlh nht v n nhel cl nj podyab el cl


16/141

:0

At svt dcu podyab n nn dcl it dcl hp to anh cl t- dcl

hp trolg anh phl t. Eo n nu to cl t- dcl hp trolg anh ll vt

dcu podyab n ihllg el cl. Nn elg dcl it to nu trn- dcl hp

trolg anh phl tn nn elg lh sju Y82Q6

(C)

(CC)

(CCC)

(CP)

(P)

(PC)

X6 LH9 ^ (PCC)

(PCCC)

(CX)

(X)

(XC)

X6 O9 LH9 ^ (XCC)


17/141

:7

Nn cl t- trolg anh phl tn ihllg dclh lg njo v enh

nhuyl thbo nhuc phl ttlg tlh nn cl tnj nn vt dcu el cl.

el cl nj vt dcu podyab n tlh thbo nlg thn Y82Q6

(-:a-:hon ^/a) (:.:)

Urolg 6

l6 ^cl tteo nj podyab ml el (:;:=- :;:3)

b6 cl tnh nj bdbntrol (N)d6 Nhcu ec nj anh dcl hp (4:;-7na), (a)

a6 Ihc dlg nj cl t(ig)

v;6 Un nhuyl lg nj cl ttrolg anh (a/s).

It quiho st el nj vt dcu podyab el cl v so slh vc

nn vt dcu ml el v n n ghc trolg mlg :.> Y82Q.

Mlg :.>6 el cl nj nn vt dcu v n v hu n

Pt dcu v n el(^/na)

[odyab el

(^/na)

Nu )1LQx:;

-2

Gb :;-

:;- [odyjnbtydbl, (NH)x :;-

^c :;-2 [odyphthjdonyjlcl :;-2

M :;-0 [odypropydblctrcd

Y(NH>)N(NL)1NHQx:;

-8

^pclbd `brct :;-=

:;-2 [odypyrod :;-:2

[brovsictb :;-:=

[ody-p-phblydbl, (N0H5)x :;-:2

[ody-p-phblydblsul`uj,

(N0H5^)x:;

-:2


18/141

:8

l nj vt dcu podyab tlg dl ihc n phj tha at s nht

cl dy rl. Llg nht phj tp nhca t ;.;:% aod tr dl. P e

podyjnbtydbl n phj tp tha nht lh Dc, C=, H=CrNd0th el nj vt dcu

d :;;^/na Y23Q. Ihc phj tp at snht cl dy rl vo phl tpodyab to

trulg ta cl tnh trl anh phl td gca ro thlgl nnh cl t.

el cl v hlg scl ac nj podyab el cl ph thun vo

lhct ac trlg v tl sselg vt dcu. Uuthun vo nu trn v ml

nht nj podyab, nn nht cl dy thnh hp s n s elg phj tp Y==Q.

Ihc selg nht phj tp ihlg thnh hp s da gca el nj vt dcu.

Nn nht phj tp vo podyab el cl n nhcj da = doc (mlg:.5) nho

cl t(doc l) v to dtrlg (doc p) Y58, 23Q.

Mlg :.56 lh hlg nht phj tp l el cl nj podyjnbtydbl.

Nht phj tp el (^/na)

Doc dtrlg, doc p Nho bdbntrol, doc l

Mr :;->

Nd :;-5

C :;=

Js@0 :;

^mNd2 2:;=

NdO5 :;>

[@2 :;=:;>

Dc =:;

Lj :;=

I 2;

=.

[odyab el cl nhj `bronbl, phlg php tlg hp v tlh nht cl

tnj podyab nhj `bronbl


19/141

:3

Ecnyndopbltjecblyd st (`bronbl) d at hp nht n ica

n nu trn nj col nyndopbltjecblyd v col @b(CC). Eo col

nyndopbltjecblyd n 0 cl tv nu to anh vlg ll l n

nn tlh nht tlg t lh hp nht tha mblzbl. @bronbl n

ih llg phl lg th thbo n nh c cl t vc at s nht

thnh hp to podyab n nu trn dcl hp trolg anh phl t. Nn podyab

ml el nhj @rn n tlg hp d6 pody`bronbl9 podyjliydbl`bronbl v

podyjrydbl`bronbl9 podyjzophblydbl`bronbl v pody`bronblydvclydbl ... Nu

trn nj tlg doc podyab el cl nhj `bronbl n nn elg sju Y85, 82Q6

j) [odyabthydbl`bronbl v podyphblydbl`bronbl

m) [odyjbtydbl`bronbl v podyscdjl`bronbl

n) pody`bronbl

>.

Nn phlg php tlg hp podyab el cl nhj `bronbl

[ody`bronbl

[ody`bronbl n thn tlg hp mlg lhcu phlg php ihn lhju.

[hlg php nhulg tlg hp pody`bronbl phl lg trlg hp nn el

xut hjdogbd nj `bronbl. P epody`bronbl n tlg hp mlg nnh phl

lg hl hp mroa`bronbl v ecmroa`bronbl vc Nu tc :;2:=;;N nho hl


20/141

=;

hp pody`bronbl, ec`bronbl v :,:-trc`bronbl. [hl lg trlg hp to podyab

tc =0; -=02;N trolg ac trlg ih lct Y>2, 73, 82Q6

[ody`bronbl nlg n thn tlg hp quj el xut n dctc`bronblY>2,

8:Q6

Lha lghcl nu nj Iorshji v Lbsabyjlov tlg hp

pody`bronbl mlg phlg php xd `bronbl vc gn teo to podyab n nu

trnlh sjuY>3Q6

[ody(abtydbl`bronbl)

Nn pody(abtydblb`bronbl) n tlg hp thbo phlg php trlg

lglg thbo n nhto njnmonjtcol, xn tn selg d nn jxct Dbwcs. Pt dcu

podyab phl tihc :;;; -=;;; n tlg hp t`bronbl v NH=Nd=, xn

tn JdNd>.

l

NoNd=

lMuMr

Nu =0; N:;2;

[odyab

Odcgoab+


21/141

=:

[ody(abtydbl`bronbl) nlg n th n tlg hp t phl lg lglg t

`bronblydabtjlod trolg eulg enh HNd tc ::;;N nho nn sl pha podyab

ihn lhju. podyab n phl t ihc aod trulg mlh d =20; n lglg t t

`bronblydabtjlod tc 8;;N, xn tn Bt=O.M@>Y85, 82Q.

At phlg php ihn tlg hp pody(abtydbl`bronbl) t `bronbl v

pjrjòrajdebhyt trolg jxct sulùrcn a n tc lhct phlg. ^l pha

podyab anh thlg n tnh t hl hp sl pha mlg phlg php nhct

s elg eulg ac todubl. [odyab n phl t ihc aod ec =2;; n tlg

hp t `bronbl v pjrjòrajdebhyt mlg phl lg lglg t s elg xn tn

jxct Dbwcs ec ac trlg p sut tr.

[odyabthydbl`bronbl nlg n th n tlg hp mlg phl lg lglg

t el xut abthoxy`bronbl ihc n at VlNd= hon M@>/btb. [hl t dlg

nj podyab trolg iholg =2;; 0;;; Y>3Q.

[odymblzydbl`bronbl

[odymblzydbl`bronbl ([Mz@rn) n tlg hp t phl lg podyab

lglg tnj `bronbl vmblzjdebhyt, xn tn d jxct Dbwcs tc lhct ::;

:>;;N. [odyab n phl tihc trulg mlhiholg =2;; Y>;, 82Q. Nn xn tn

thlg n selg d nn jxct v n lh HNd, H=Ô59 nn jxct Dbwcs lh

VlNd=, JdNd>, M@>.

Nn doc podyab nhj `bronbl ihn


22/141

==

[odyab n scdcn nj `bronbl n cu nh mlg phl lg trlg hp

thbo n nh nlg hp @rcebdNrj`t hon quj hp nht n Dc nj `bronbl Y=:Q.

Nn podyab n cu nh mlg nnh ny ghp `bronbl vo anh

odcgoab dcl hp nlg to rj nn sl phl podyab el cl Y7>Q. Lha

lghcl nu nj @rjlncs tlg hp podyab el cl n t tlh mlg phlg

php ny ghp `bronbl vc nn odcgoab dcl hp lh podyphblydbl,

podythcophbl, podypyrod, podyjlcdcl .v.v. Y:3Q. [hl lg tlg hp nn podyab

u quj hp nht n Dc nj `bronbl6

5.

Ulh nht cl v tlh nht tnj podyab nhj `bronbl

Ulh nht t6

Ulh nht tnj podyab nhj `bronbl n iho st mlg phlg php

phnlg hlg spcl t. J. J. Mbrdcl v D. J. Mdcuabl`bde iho st nn

eulg enh podyab nhj `bronbl v lhl thy nhlg n ihllg na lg

t, nn it quotlh nht na lg trclg nj nn au podyab nhj @rn

trolg eulg enh mblzbl trolg ttrlg >2;;0:;; Obrstbe Y=8, 82Q.

Mlg :.26 Hsna lg trclg nj podyab nhj `bronbl

l-MuDc+

X6 Nd, Mr, C9 a6 :2;;9 l6 =2;;


23/141

=>

[ody`bronbl [hl tihc Hsna lg trclg

@bronbl :80 -;.02.:;-0

Ec`bronbl >7; -;.=2.:;-

[ody`bronbl =2;; 5>.:;-0

[ody(abtydbl`bronbl) :0;; :.5.:;-

[ody(abtydbl`bronbl) =;;; ;.7.:;-0

Nn podyab nhj `bronbl ihc n gc trphl tihc trolg iholg xn

lh th sn tlh nht thul tY05Q. Nn lghcl nu nj . . v

. . c vc podyab nhj `bronbl n tlg hp mlg phlgphp @rcecbd Nrj`t, ihc phl tnhphnlg hlg spcl tnlg nho it qu

tlg t Y85Q. . . , . . , . . v . .

lghcl nu iho st phnlg hlg spcl tv tlh nht t

nj nn podyab nhj `bronbl6

-

^l pha podyab ho lglg tnj `bronbl v -mroaljphtjlod

podyab C v CC

-

[odyab n cu nh mlg phl lg lglg t `bronbl v l-

ecndomblzblpodyab CCC

-

^l pha lglg tnj `bronbl v hyeroxydjacl podyab CP

-

^l pha lglg tnj jnbtyd`bronblpodyab P.

Mlg :.06 It quiho st tlh nht tnj podyab nhj `bronbl

[odyab Hsg Hsna lg trclg[odyab C :.30: =.2:;-5

[odyab CC :.32; :.5:;->

[odyab CCC :.38> :.7:;-5

[odyab CP =.;;;5 8.2:;-2

[odyab P :.30= =.7:;->

@b>O5 =.:= -


24/141

=5

Uit qunho thy nn podyab nhj `bronbl n tlh nht st ttlg

tvc tlh nht tnj oxct st taa (mlg :.0). It quo na lg t

nj podyab nlg ihlg lh it dul trl.

Ulh nht el cl nj podyab nhj `bronbl.

Ulh nht v ihllg el cl nj podyab nhj `bronbl phthun vo

nu trn v ec anh phl tnj podyab. It quo tlh nht el cl

nj at spodyab nhj `bronbl n thlg i trl mlg :.7 Y85Q.

Mlg :.76 Ulh nht el cl nj nn doc podyab nhj `bronbl

Pt dcu podyab2;(^/na) B, bP

[ody`bronbl - -

[Mz@rn :;-

:;- -

^l pha lglg t`bronbl v jdebhyt :.=>:;-:= ;.07

Nn vt dcu ml el n tlh nht el cl tlg ihc n phj tp at s

nht to thlh nht ml el elg p (dtrlg) hon ml el elg l. ^tlg

tn gcj podyab v nn nht phj tp to thlh phn dcl hp phl nn, ihc

nu trn nj anh podyab n elg J-....J+. Nn nht thlg n selg

phj tp vc podyab nhj `bronbl n phl tihc t3;;8;;; d cot v

tbtrjnyjlobtydbl (LN)=N1N(NL)=(UNB),t d cot tlg hp vc podyab nhj

@bronbl n thdl l :6= ha dlg Y82Q.

2.

Ihllg hp thslg cl tnj vt dcu podyab el

Pt dcu podyab el cl n phj tp nn nht cl dy rl n ihllg

da suy gca v hp th llg dlg slg cl t njo. P e pody-p-

phblydbl-mblzomcsthcjzod ([MU) v podyjnbtydbl n phj tp tha cot n

ihllg suy gca llg dlg slg cl tl -5;eM tc tl strl5GHz.

Pt dcu podyab el n selg nhyu trolg nu trn anh nlg hlg


25/141

=2

hon al nhl ^jdcsmury. Nn iho st vtlh nht cl nj vt dcu podyab

el nho thy nhlg n an tl hjo cl ac rt dl tc tl s vc slg

(mlg :.8) Y58, 23Q...

Mlg :.86 Ulh nht tl hjo yu tcl ac nj podyab el phj tp cot.

Pt dcu Nht phj tp Ul so (GHz)r*

[MU C-, :;

:0col/na

> 3.83 >-f8>8;

[odyjnbtydbl

ncs-(NHC;.;52)xC=, 5.2% ihc dlg 8.3 2-f3;3;

Lghcl nu selg podyab el cl nhto vt dcu hp thslg cl

t rjejr (]JA) d at hlg lghcl nu qujl trlg v jlg n lghcl

nu p elg trolg thn t Y:, =, >Q. Uuy lhcl, vt dcu podyab el rt ih

tlg hp n vt dcu n nu trn anh thlg ll ih gcj nlg v ihllg

lg elg nn vt dcu podyab el cl vo thn tgp lhcu ih ihl.

:.:.:.>. Pt dcu cl ac

Pt dcu cl ac d doc vt dcu n ihllg phl nn ec tn elg

nj cl trlg. Ihc at nht n t trolg at cl trlg B sn hcl

tlg phl nn to nn aoabl tlh cl. Ihllg phl nn nj vt dcu

ph thun vo ml nht nj nhlg. Ebmyb a t qu trlh phl nn nht

cl ac l gc tr nl mlg nl n at iholg thc gcjl lht lh - Uhc

gcjl tr (r) Y23Q. Urolg qu trlh phl nn, nht cl ac s hp th llg

dlg cl trlg nhuyl thlh nn elg llg dlg ihn6 lhct llg. Ih

llg hp th llg dlg cl ph thun vo ml nht nj nn nht cl ac

yu t tl hjo gncl ac (tjl), n xn lh lh sju6

(:.=)


26/141

=0

Urolg 6

-6 cl tha nj vt dcu(@/a).

-;6 Hlg s cl tha trolg nhl ihlg (;18.852=:;

-:= @/a)

-r6 Gc tr cl tha rclg.

Hlh:.: nho tj thy, tc ec tl vc slg (= >; GHz) vt dcu cl ac

m phl nn to aoabl dlg nn ec tn elg nj slg cl t tlg t

lh qu trlh phl nn ec tn elg nj cl trlg. Eo , nn nlg thntlh tl hjo tjlnj vt dcu cl ac trolg cl trlg nlg n th n p

elg tlg lg trolg cl t trlg tc tl s vc slg.

Nn mn xslg rjejr n selg trolg ec tl trl ihc pht tc an

tcu thlg d slg phl nn lgjlg (slg lgjlg) hon slg phl nn thlg

lg (slg lg). Nn vt dcu cl ac n selg vt dcu mjo ga vt

dcu cl ac thlg v nht cl ac hot lg. Nht cl ac hot lg

d nn nht cl dy rl n hlg scl ac I mcl c eo tn lg nj cl, t

trlg v tl smn x. Llg dlg mn xslg ihc p dl mat cl ac

hot lg sda phl nn hon qujy nn nht cl ac, el l d tcu hjo

llg dlg slg cl t. Nn nht cl ac thlg n gc trhlg scl

ac I ihlg c trolg ec tl da vcn nj rjejr lu rj trl v ihllg

Hlh :.:6 ^mcl c , thbo tl snj vt dcu cl


27/141

=7

hp thnj nhlg nhyu eo tlh nht tl hjo cl ac nj vt dcu.Ihc nn

sc el cl n phc trl vc podyab, llg dlg tl hjo n tlh thbo

phlg trlh v ph thun vo ey nj vt dcu. j s nn vt

dcu hu n n h s cl tha thp v hlg s cl ac njo (=.>), ihlg

thnh hp nh to vt dcu hp th mn x cl t. P e c vc podystyrbl,

trolg ec tl AHz n 1=.>, h s phl x m at d ]1;.:0. Gc tr trl qu

dl, eo , vt dcu s elg nho nh to vt dcu hp th nl n hlg s cl

ac lh.

tl hjo cl ac nj vt dcu tc at tl sphthun vo el

cl v hlg scl ac nj vt dcu. Eo , aul tlg ihllg hp th

mn xslg nl to vt dcu n hlg scl ac v n ihllg el cl

thnh hp vt dcu ihlg n ihllg djl truyl slg hon phl xslg

trl mat vt dcu v n h s tl hjo cl ac njo. Nn vt dcu thlg

n selg d nn vt dcu podyab n phc trl vc nn nht l el clda tlg ihllg el cl nj vt dcu, vt dcu podyab ml el v nn nht

cl dy rl.

:.:.:.5. Nht cl dy rl.

Nht cl dy rl d nn vt dcu n nu trn tclh thdcl it col v n

tlh nht el cl njo. Nn nht cl dy rl n nu trn tclh thihca ihuyt

to rj nu trn elg lg ha v j dp. Nht cl dy rl n ih llg

nhuyl ttrlg thc cl ac sjlg trlg thc el cl trolg iholg lhct

lht lh. Pt dcu selg da nht cl dy rl dul n hjc phj nu trn - v

-. Urolg iholg lhct thnh hp phj - nhuyl thlh phj - n nn col

el cl. Nn nht n selg da nht cl dy rl Y23Q6


28/141

=8

- Hp nht nj Dc vc nn jlcol lh Ô5=-

, ^cO5=-

, [O5>-

, GbO5=-

,

JdNd5-, UcO5

=-lh6 Dc5M5O:=, DcJdNd5, Dc=Ô5, Dc>[O5, Dc5^cO5.v.v.

-

Nu trn -Jduaclj6 A=O.xJd=O>(A6 Lj, I, ]m, LH5, Jg 9 x6 2

::).

- Col Nu+lh6 NuC, INu5C2

-

Nn hp nht nj Jg lh6 JgC, Jg=^, Jg=^b v h eulg enh rl

AJg5C2(vc A6 I, ]m, LH5)

Nn nht cl dy rl n lg elg nhyu da nn doc pcl v lgul

cl. Lgoc rj, vt dcu cl dc rl v jlg n lghcl nu trolg qu trlh

cu icl tlh nht hp thhon phl xnj mn xslg v y d at doc

vt dcu nl thct nh to vt dcu hp thllg dlg slg rjejr.ît

hp nht cl dy rl, vt dcu hp tht v vt dcu hp thcl nho php nh

to vt dcu n ec tl hp thvc slg xn lh, y nlg d at hlg nh

to vt dcu hp thcl t. At ihn, selg it hp nn vt dcu nho php

tj arlg ec tl v gca ey nj dp vt dcu.

:.:.=. Pt dcu tl hjo t

:.:.=.:. Gcc thcu nn doc vt dcu t

Pt dcu td nndoc vt dcu n ihllg na lg tnjo to tthlg.

Pt dcu st td nn vt dcu tn ihllg da tlg dlg tthlg nj vt

dcu ihc n dn t trlg t vo. Pt dcu st t n th n nhcj da hjclha rclg mct d vt dcu tnlg v vt dcu taa. Pt dcu tnlg n

selg trolg thct mghc jueco/vcebo, mnhuyl c llg dlg, thct mcu

ihcl elg cl t... Nn vt dcu taa nh yu n selg trolg nn

dlh vn lh mlhnoaputbr, hthlg lhl tl hcu UP, rjeco v thct mv

tuyl, thct mvc slg9 thct mqujlg - t.


29/141

=3

Nndoc vt dcu n tlh nht trt j elg, eo , nn doc vt dcu t

trl n phl nhcj thbo nu trn phl t v na lg lg nj vt dcu

thlh nn lha6

Pt dcu lghnh t

Pt dcu thul tv vt dcu phl st t

Pt dcu st tv `brct t.

Pt dcu lghnh tv vt dcu phl st tn tlh nht tphthun vo

dn ttrlg lgoc. Eo trolg phl ly, nhlg tc nh tp trulg iho st

nn tlh nht vt dcu st tv vt dcu `brct tv ihllg p elg nhto

]JA. Pt dcu st td nn doc thptn el cl dl v tl hjo elg

na lg njo (elg Beey) n selg trolg dlh vn llg dlg cl. Pt

dcu `brct td nn oxyt ica doc n nlg thn nhulg d AO.@b=O>(A6 d nn

ica doc ho tr=) n lg elg trolg nn dlh vn v tuyl tl snjo.

:.:.=.=. Nu trn tclh thv tlh nht nj vt dcu `brct t

j. Nu trn tclh thnj vt dcu `brct

Pt dcu `brct td hl hp nn oxct ica doc v @b=O>n nu trn tclh

th. Nn vt dcu `brct n nhcj thlh = lha nhlh thbo nu trn tclh th6

Pt dcu spclbd =6>6 Pt dcu taa n nu trn dp phlg. Nlg

thn tlg qut nj vt dcu spclbd =6> n elg A@b=O5 (Pc A d

nn col ica doc ho tr=6 Al=+

, Lc

=+

, Vl

=+

, @b

=+

, Nu

=+

, ..., honDc=

=+) hon hl hp nn col ica doc.

Pt dcu gjrlbt6 Pt dcu `brct t n nlg thn tlg qut

>A=O>.2@b=O>(Pc A d nn ica doc t hca lh ^a, Bu, Ge,

Um, Ey, Ho, Br, Ua, Sm, Du, S)


30/141

>;

Pt dcu ajglbtopduamctb6 Nn vt dcu n nu trn dn phlg

(hbxjgoljd) v n nlg thn tlg qut AO.0@b=O> (A6 Mj=+

,

^r=+, [m=+). Pt dcu ajglbtopduamctb n phl lh thlh >

lha n nu trn dn phlg n nlg thn tlg qut6

Doc W6 :MjO.=AO.8@b=O>

Doc S6 =MjO.=AO.0@b=O>

Doc V6 >MjO.=AO.:=@b=O>

Pc A d nn col ica doc ho tr= Al=+, Lc=+, Vl=+, @b=+, Nu=+...

m. Ulh nht tnj vt dcu spclbd

Pt dcu spclbd d doc vt dcu `brct taa,nn thlg s ten trlg

nj vt dcu d ttha, gc trna lg tmo ho (Mshon As), hst

e (Hs). Mlg phlg php o thlg ttrnho php tj xn lh nn

gc trMshon As, Hnv gc trnj .

ttha nj vt dcu `brct phthun vo thlh phl v tdthlh

phl trolg nu trn tclh thnj vt dcu (mlg :.3)

j;

J6 Nnelg nu trndp phlg

col ID (@b>+, Ab=+) Oxy

j;n;

j;

M6 Nu trndnphlg


31/141

>:

Mlg :.36 ttha, thlg stv lhct Nurcb nj at s`brct v

vt dcu st tY=3, 27Q.

@brct Utrlg mo ho,As(bau/g)

ttha rclgphl,

Lhct Nurcb, ;N

Al@b=O5 5:; =2; >;;

@b>O5 58; 7; 272

Lc @b=O5 =7; :; 23;

Nu @b=O5 :>2 7; 522

Ag @b=O5 ::; :; >:;

@b :7:5:=8 =;;; 77;No :5==:23 =2; ::>:

Lc 58525.5 0;; >28

N nh tl hjo t trolg vt dcu `brct eo6 Y:=Q.

:) Ul hjo t tr, eo qu trlh nhuyl vnh eoabl nj t trlg

=)

Ul hjo t e, eo qu trlh ia ha ml trolg phl t vt dcu.

>) Ul hjo eo elg Beey, elg cl na lg trolg vt dcu.

Ulh nht v ih llg tl hjo t nj nn vt dcu `brct n lg elg

nh to nn ]JA.

:.:.=.>. Nn phlg php nhto vt dcu telg ht

Pt dcu spclbd n cu nhthbo nn phlg php sju6

:.

[hlg php ga6

[hlg php ga ej trl n sphl lg nj nn oxct hon nn hpnht njnmoljt ica doc llg nhy tc lhct :;;; :>;;;N Y=3, 00Q. Zuc

trlh cu nh nn tclh thspclbd thbo phlg php ga n thhcl thbo

s 6


32/141

>=

Inh thn ht spclbd lh lht n to rj thbo phlg php ga

iholg :;;a.

=.

[hlg php sod gbd

N sd thuyt nj phlg phptlg hp sod - gbd dphl lg thy

phl nn auc ica doc hon nn jlnodxyt ica doc elg hj tjl thlh elg

gbd nj nn hyeroxyt ica doc . ^ju , ebhyerjt nn ht gbd ica doc n

to rj thlh nn tclh thspclbd. Zu trlh to gbd nj eulg enh auc @b>+d

phl lg thuphl trlg hp to podyab nj @b Y:=Q6

@b>++ H=O @bOH=++ H+

@b>+

+ =H=O @b(OH)=++ =H

+

=@b

>+

+ =H=O @b=(OH)=5+

+ =H

+

>@b>++ 5H=O @b>(OH)52++ 2H+

- podyab

Gbd n to rj ec elg hyeroxyt nj @b v nn col ica doc ihn nlg

it trl gbd st thbo tdxn lh, thcu it nn gbd st tc lhct thnh hp,

iholg lhct tc u d 52; -2;;;N to rj oxct n nu trn tclh th.

[hlg php cu nhspclbd d phl lg thuphl nn auc nj @b>+

it hp vc nn auc nj col ica doc ihn lh Al=+, Vl=+, @b=+, Lc=+, Nu=+,

Dc+.v.v. to gbd @b phn hp Y2Q. Nn hp nht phn n selg thlg d

@b

OH

OH

@b

OH

OH

Nl v phc trl tdhlhp nn oxct ica doc6 @b=O>9

AlO=9 VlO ...

Lghcl hlhp nn

oxct

Uhcu it tclhct llg

nhy

Lghcl tclhthspclbd


33/141

>>

@b (CCC) v nn ica doc ho tr= vc hp nht -hyeroxy njnmoxydcn lh jxct

ajdcn, jxct tjrtrcn, jxct gdynodcn, jxct djntcn, jxct ncrcn Y=>,=2Q hon phn

@b(CCC) v nn ica doc ho tr = vc -jaclonjnmolyd lh urb, jnbtojxbtjt

.v.v Y:5, :0Q. Ihc nn ht gbd st trolg ac trlg ln d nn ht tlh cl

v n dcl it vc nn phl t ln to nn gbd hyerjt. Zu trlh hlh

thlh nn gbd hyerjtml phthun vo nn yu tsju Y:=Q6

trlg hp hjy phl tihc nj podyab st

pH nj ac trlg .

Llg jlcol v hot nj nn jlcol trolg eulg enh.

An podyab ho (gc tr l) nj @b ph thun vo pH nj ac

trlg v t d llg jlcol/njtcol trolg eulg enh. An phl lg

podyab ho tlg sda gca tlh cl nj gbd v sda gca ihllg

nlg it to it tj nj hyeroxct ica doc teulg enh. At ihn, an

podyab ho nj gbd st slh hlg l gc tr t tha nj vt dcu.U d

llg aod jlcol/ njtcol tlg lg sda gca ihllg it tnj nn

ht ibo. Nn jlcol nlg lh hlg l qu trlh to gbd nj @b Y:=Q. Nn

jlcol n hot tlh alh lh col Nd-, ^O5=-sda tlg ihllg ibo tnj gbd

@b. At ihn, nn col trlsrt ih rj snh rj ihc gbd st, ihc n at trolg

gbd st, nhlg sda thjy c nu trn tclh thspclbd v tlh nht tnj `brct

to rj. Nn jlcol thlg n selg cu nhspclbd d LO>-, NH>NOO

-,

nn jlcol ly n u ca d mphl hu tc lhct 5;; 2;;;N, eo

ihlg nl phc tnh doc rj ihc gbd.

[hlg php sod gbd nho php cu nhnn tclh thspclbd n inh

thn ljlo. Uuy lhcl, phlg php sod gbd thnh hp nhto quc a lhv

p elg nhto vt dcu n nn yu nu n th.


34/141

>5

:.:.=.5. Ih llg hp th slg cl t nj nn vt dcu t

Lh trlh my trl, vt dcu t d thlh phl n ml nh to nn

doc ]JA v n nhn llg da nu thp thttrolg vt dcu. Ihllg hp

thslg cl tv ec slg hp th nj vt dcu ]JA ph thun vo tlh

nht t, t tha v tl s da vcn nj vt dcu t Y0Q. Ac doc vt dcu

`brct n lg elg nhto ]JA tc at ec tl lht lh. P evt dcu @b

tv at s`brct taa lh AlVl-`brct, LcVl-`brct n ec tl da vcn thp

(42;;AHz) Y7=Q gy tl hjo t dl trolg ec tl svc slg hon njo hl.

Uuy lhcl eo ml nht nj slg cl t, nn vt dcu tthlg n it hp

vc nn vt dcu cl to anh hp thnlg hlg Y3, 5=Q. Nn vt dcu st t

v vt dcu spclbd n ttha njo v tl snlg hlg thnh hp nhto

nn doc ]JA trolg ec mlg tl N, X, Iu, I. Nn doc hp ica t nj st

ica doc n tlh nht el cl njo ll n selg nhto ]JA n ec tl

hp ththp. Nn vt dcu n nu trn Gjrlbt v nn vt dcu tnlg n nu

trn hbxjgoljdn ec tl nlg hlg njo hl n lg elg nhto nn doc

]JA trolg ec I v Ij. Nn vt dcu tihc n it hp vc nn nht hp th

cl d nn podyab el cl s da tlg h shp thv gca ihc dlg

rclg nj vt dcu ]JA.

:.=. NR U]N H[ UH^LG CL UNJ PU DCR

:.=.:. Nu trn hp thv trct tcu llg dlg slg cl tmlg

phlg php gcjo thoj, tl x

Pt dcu n nu trn xp v dc da trl ml at n ihllg tl xtcj

tc nj slg cl t(BW). Nn tcj tl xlysgcjo thoj v trct tcu llg

dlg dl lhju Y2:, 07Q. Nhcu ey tc thcu dp ]JA trct tcu llg dlg

slg thbon nhtl xgcjo thoj trl ml at dY23Q6


35/141

>2

(:.>)

Urolg 6

d6 ey nj vt dcu (a)

6 Mn slg tcj tc (a).

6 Hlg scl ac nj vt dcu (@/a)

6 ttha nj vt dcu (H/a).

P evt dcu xp nj podystyrbl phc trl vc nn nht el cl lh

grjphct, mt ica doc n ihllg hp thllg dlg mn xtrolg ec tl ;.5

5;GHz vc hcu sut -=;eM Y55Q. Nu trn xp nj vt dcu noaposct hp th

n ;= elg n trlg6

Hlh elg v inh thn nj dxp n to rj mc nn podyab ll.

Hlh elg v inh thn nj dxp n to mc nn ht nht l

Nu trn xp nj vt dcu to rj nn mulg ihlg vjlg datrct tcuv tl xnn mn xcl tihlg nho nhlg trvc rjejr.

Nn vt dcu xp trl n svt dcu podab n nu trn xp lh njo su

nn doc, vt dcu xp [R, B[ ihc phc trl vc nn nht cl ac v to nu

trn d xp elg t olg n ih llg hp th llg dlg slg. [bricls v

nlg s lghcl nu to vt dcu hp th vc slg trl n s vt dcu xp

noaposctb jnrydlctrcd- podystyrbl-mutjecbl, nn doc lhj lhct eo lh [B,[[, podybstb, [R, B[ v nn nht l el cl lh nn ica doc elg mt v

elg sc lh @b, Nu, Jd n ihllg hp thtc thcu -:2eM l -:;; eM Y0;,

0:Q. ^lg cl tmtrct tcu eo gcjo thoj tc mat nn vnh lgl nj xp.

At hlg to vt dcu n nu trn xp ihn d s elg nn ht

pcgablt n ecl tnh mat dl Y22, 20Q. Nnvt dcu noaposct hp thvc


36/141

>0

slg n nu trn xp n to mc nn ht pcgablt d nn nht cl ac hjy

nn nht el cl n nu trn xp lh grjphct hon nn ht`brct tn nu trn

xp nho vt dcu n tlh nht n d tt hl nn vt dcu xp eo podyab to rj.

Nu trn nn ht txp n cu nhmlg nnh phdp vt dcu tdl trl

nn ht scdcnjgbd, oxct lha.

Uhlh phl to it nu nho vt dcu noaposctb hp thnhyu d nn

doc lhj tlg hp lh B[, [R, scdcnol, njo su tlg hp Y23Q .Nn vt dcu

ly n lhcu u ca lh ml ac trlg, ml thc tct, nhu ac al, tu

an nh selg lgc tj dj nhl vt dcu thnh hp. Ulh nht n d nj

nn vt dcu n ghc trolg mlg :.:;.

Mlg :.:;6 n trlg nj nn ta njo su hp thslg cl t

UU Pt dcu njosu

Iholglhct da

vcn (oN)

nlg

(^horbJ)

u ca Lhn ca

: Csoprbl(C]) -:8 3; 723; l hc tt,nhu x, nhuac al

Nhu lhct ia,ihlg nhu zol,

mn x at trc,eu a

= Ndoprbl

(N])-:; :;; 7; Nhu thc tct,

ac al, lnmcl

Ia nhu eulgac tha, nhtoxy ho, lhct thp

> Lctrcl

(LM])

-=; :2; 72 Nhu eu a,

lhct

Ia nhu oxy

ho5 @do -=; =;; 0;7; Nhu lhct,

nhu dlh9 mlozol, thc tct,

mn x

Ia nhu x

2 ^cdcnol ->; >8; 0;7; Nhu lhct,nhu dlh9 mlozol, thc tct.

Ia nhu xlgeu a, acal, x.


37/141

>7

0 Rrbthjl ->; :2; 8;82 Nhu ac al,x, eu a9

ml t, acal njo

Ia nhu jxct,ica, ln llg

Nn lghcl nlg trlh lghcl nu xn lh nu trn nj xp nj vt

dcu hp th, trct tcuhcu qullg dlg slgthlg n hlh elg tolg

hjy hlh elg ica tthp.Nu trn ly sto rj nn d, hn n n tlh lh

mulg ihlg vjlg trolg vt dcu. Zu trlh tl xgcjo thoj slg cl ts

xy rj tc nn mat tcp gcp phj nj vt dcu Y23Q. Uhc gcjl gl y, nlg

lghljlo n selg nhto ]JA nho vt dcu lhn ihllg hp th

dl. v evt dcu ]JA elg xp nj [R v njnmol el cl ljlotumb n

ihllg hp th-:;eM trolg ec tl X (8.=:=.5 GHz) Y70Q.

:.=.=. Nu trn hp thslg cl tto anh nlg hlg

Pt dcu n nhto tnn vt dcu t, nn nht el cl, nn nht cl

ac thnh hp v n thct dp thbo at nu trn n mct sto anh nlg

hlg trct tcu llg dlg vc slg nu trn hp th slg cl t rjejr

(]J^) elg anh nlg hlg. n tlh v ihllg hp thvc slg nj vt

dcu phthun vo tlh nht, tlh lh hlg phl nn v at nj nn hp

nht tv nht cl ac nj vt dcu Y23Q. Abybr v nn nlg s ihaph

rj nu trn hp thllg dlg vc slg eo to anh nlg hlg nj nn vt

dcu phl nn tph thun vo lg lht nj nn phl nn t. Nu trn

hp theo to anh nlg hlg nj vt dcu tn nu to lh hlh:.=.


38/141

>8

Nn vt dcuphl nn tv phl nn cl n nu trn lh hlh :.=s

to anh nlg hlg tlg tlh anh ejo lg hlh :.>

Nn vt dcu trolg nu trn hp thcl telg nlg hlg n mtr

sjo nho ec phl el lg trn v phl el na lg trolg iholg :/5

:/=(6 Mn slg nj mn xcl t), thlg d nn nht el cl n tlhnht tl hjo t. Llg dlg tcj mn xtruyl tc p vo mat vt dcu to

ejo lg nlg hlg tlg lg vc mn slg nj l. Nn ejo lg nlg

hlg smtrct tcu trolg phl vt dcu st tn vjc tr d vt dcu el cl

na lg v lg trn. Lgoc rj, llg dlg nj tcj mn xnl mtl hjo eo

trihlg nj anh, tlg trmat nj vt dcu hp thvc slgto nu

trn anh nlg hlg n gc trtc u trolg iholg =;;5;; Y:0, =2, =0,=7Q.

At elg mtr ihn nj vt dcu phl nn tsjo nho trn aoabl phl

nn nj vt dcu vulg gn v solg solg vc at ica doc nj ay mjy (hp

ica euyrj) to thlh thp nlg hlg hjc nhcu (hlh :.5) Y50, 58Q. At

mtr v inh thn nn vt dcu phl nn tphthun vo mn slg.

D D/=

J M

DE

N]=

]>N

]: D

Hlh :.>6 Anh nlg hlg ejo lg

]:, ]=, ]>6 cl trD6 Nul naN6 U

c l

Hlh :.=6 Nu trn hp thslg cl tto anhnlg hlg nj nn hp nht phl nn t

J6 Ll ica docM6 Pt dcu n tlh nht st tN6 Pt dcu el cl lg trnE6 Pt dcu el cl na lg


39/141

>3

Nn vt dcu phl nn tn selg d nn doc vt dcu n tlh nht

st telg mt n inh thn 4 2a lh nn doc hp ica @bscdcn, @bLcY:>Q .v.v.9 nn phn njnmolyd nj @b, Lc9 nn `brct Y03Q. Nn vt dcu st t

elg pcgablt n hlh elg nu hjy elg sc n phc trl trolg nn doc

lhj podyab thnh hp to noaposctb tphn hp.P enoaposctb nj mt

@b xa n ihllg hp thvc slgtc j tc 3.5GHz Y:2Q. Ulh nht hp th

llg dlg nj nn vt dcu hp thphthun vo6

Ihc dlg v at ht pcgabl phl nn ttrolg nu trnAt phl nn trl at l vecl tnh

At lg lht nj nn phl nn t

Gn tcp xn vc tcj tc nj mn x.

Ih llg hp thv ec slg hp thslg cl t nj vt dcu ph

thun vo tlh nht t v hlh elg inh thn nj nn nu t thlh phl.

Iho st ihllg hp thslg cl tnj noaposctb nj nn ht gjrlbt t

S=(@b;.2No;.2):7n inh thn ljlo, nn thlg shlg scl ac phn hp

(, ) lhv ihlg c trolg ec tl ::; GHz nho thy vt dcu n

suy gca tl hcu phl hc iholg -=; eM trolg ec tl =.78.:GHz vc

ey nj vt dcu =.=2.7aa v suy gca tl hcu phl hc < 5> eM tc

lh pcn 2.0GHz vc ey vt dcu >aa Y5;Q.

Hlh :.56 Anh nlg hlg hjc nhcu


40/141

5;

Ihc selg nn vt dcu hp thtd nn nht el cl, v e6 @b v

hp ica nj @b th trolg ]J^ nlg hlg ihlg nl n thlh phl el

cl. c vc nn doc vt dcu phl nn tihlg el cl lh nn doc `brct

t, nn phn njmolyd nj @b, Lc, No thlg n phc trl vc nn nht el

cl elg sc hjy nn podyab el ecl to anh nlg hlg.

Ac doc vt dcu thon vt dcu cl ac nhhp thllg dlg vc

slg tc at ec tl slht lh tuthun vo nu trn v tlh nht nj vt

dcu Y0Q lh nn hp ica t, nn hp ica st t, nn phn nht njnmolyd nj

@b, Lc, No n ih llg hp th llg dlg trolg ec tl s thp (= 3

GHz)Y:>Q, nn vt dcu `brct n nu trn spclbd v vt dcu n nu trn elg

pbrovsictb n ihllg hp thtrolg ec tl snjo hl (8 := GHz) Y>:, 75,

72Q. Ihllg phl xmn xslg cl tnj nu trn ly phthun vo

lg lht nj mat tcp xn, at v phl mnn thlh phl nlg

hlg v nn thlh phl n nhn llg lh d cl tr trolg nu trn nlg

hlg.

:.=.>. Nu trn hp thslg cl telg al nhl ^jdcsmury

]J^ elg al n ^jdcsmury ta rj. Nu trn nj al nhl ^jdcsmury

d at dp vt dcu hp thcl t nnh mat ica doc ll at iholg nn

/5. Gcj dp hp thcl thlg n at dp vt dcu n nu trn xp honvt dcu hp th tY:7Q (hlh :2). Nn dp vt dcu noaposctb hp thn

ey xn lh v n it nu lh sju6

[odyab ll d nn doc lhj tlg hp lh podybstb, bpoxy,

podyurbthjl, njo su tlg hp .v.v.


41/141

5:

Nn vt dcu el cl lh grjphct, njnmol, ica doc9 nn vt dcu

cl ac9 podyab el cl v nn vt dcu cl dy rl elg mt

n phl tl trolg podyab ec elg pcgablt Y>, 2Q.

Urolg nu trn hp th slg sjdcsmury, ihc dp trulg gcjl gcj al

nhl v at ica doc d nn vt dcu tsda tlg ihllg v arlg ec

tl hp th.

Nu trn hp thal nhl ^jdcsmury n selg nhto ]JA ec

elg vt dcu nhb nhl lh vc lgutrjlg. Pt dcu podyab selg d njo su

tlg hp n phc trl nn vt dcu el cl v nn nht ml el da tlg

el cl nj vt dcu v tlg suy gca nj slg cl t Y72, 77, 78Q.

Ihllg hp thmn xcl tnj it nu ^jdcsmury ph thun rt lhcu

vo tlh nht el cl v nu trn nj nn nht l. It qu iho st ih

llg hp th nj vc phibo njo su vc nlg at nht l N lhlg ihn

lhju tlh nht vt d v phlg php nhto nho vt dcu n ihllg hp th

vc slg ihn lhju(mlg:.::) Y07Q,it qun o tc tl s3.>72GHz,

ey dp vc : aa

/5

BA

J

M

N

Hlh :.26 It nu al nhl ^jdcsmury

J6 Dp hp thclM6 Dp hp ththon vt dcu xpN6 Mat ica doc


42/141

5=

Mlg :.::6 lh hlg nu trn v ha dlg N l ihllg hp th

vc slg nj vt dcu njo su lboprbl.

Udthlh phl (phl ihc dlg) phnjibo

(g/`t=)

suy gcatl hcu(em)

lboprbl Grjphct N (Ujnbtydbl)

N (Udlulg)

:;; 2:.= 8.> ;.0

:;; 2:.= :2.; :.0

:;; 2:.= :7.: :.3

:;; 0;.2 :2.5 =.>

:;; =;.2 7.0 =.3

:;; =;.2 8.: >.:

:;; 0;.2 =7.> >.>

:;; 2:.= >.7 5.;

:;; 8; :7.5 2.5

:;; >5.: :;.> 7.:

:;; 8; 0.5 7.>

:;; =>.2 :0.2 7.5

:;; 0;.2 :;.0 8.;

:;; 8;.; =3.= 8.3

Uit qunho thy ihllg hp thnj vt dcu nl phthun thlh

phl v tdnht l el cl trolg nu trn noaposctb.

Url n s]J^ icu al nhl ^jdcsmury, Woo ^boi Nhcl jle Ejc Gcd

Dbb n p elg nh to ]JA trolg ec X (8.= :=.5 GHz) n thlh

phl d sc thu tclh doc B, podybstb n gcj nlg mlg njnmol el cl

ljlotumb Y70Q. Pt dcu noaposctb n ey =.3> aa hp th 3;% llg

dlg. Ihc dp phlnnh n nh to tnn vt dcu [R hjy B[ xp l

njnmol el cl ljlo da tlg ihllg hp thv da gca ey vt dcu

Y07, 72Q.


43/141

5>

:.=.5. Nu trn hp thslg cl tj dp (nu trn Fjuajll)

Nu trn hp thllg dlg slg elg j dp n it nu tnn vt

dcu cl ac, vt dcu tn hlg scl ac hon t tha ihn lhju to

thlh lhlg dp vt dcu n tlh nht cl, tihn lhju la xbl i, jl xbl

trl mat ica doc (hlh:.0).

Ihc mn xvc slg truyl quj dp th lht sn phl xat phl

(>- llg dlg phl x) v truyl quj phl nl dc ([>llg dlg truyl

quj). Zu trlh nn tcj mn xtruyl quj nn dp vt dcu llg dlg nj l

smtl hjo mlg = nnh6 hp thv tl xllg dlg. Uuy lhcl lu dp

u tcl n tlh nht phl xslg cl tnjo sgy phl tn elg, e

tlh nht cl v tlh nht tv el cl nj tlg dp phc n ica sot

nht nh.Lha tn gcVcebi selg nu trn j dp nhto ]JA trolg

ec = :8 GHz trl n snoaposctb lhj bpoxy v nn ht t, ht st tv

nht cl ac. Ac dp n tlh nht cl tha, hscl ac, el cl v

gc trttha ihn lhju n tn elg trct tcu at ec tl sxn lh Y:>, :5,

:2, 2;Q. Nu tn tlh nht el cl n m tr elg zcnzjn gca thcu

ihllg phl xmn xcl t.

tlg hcu sut hp th nj vt dcu, nu trn hp thj dp n

thct ithlh icu nhp ll trl mat Y>:Q. It nu hp thmat elg

Hlh :.06 Nu trn hp thj dp

m

jDp (:):::

Dp (=)===

Dp (>)>>>

LlID


44/141

55

nhp ll nl arlg gn tc nj tcj mn xvc slg. Inh thn nj nn lh

nhp ph thun vo mn slg (Hlh :.7). Uuy lhcl, nu trn to nhp nh

thnh hp ihc gcj nlg nn ta hp th, c vc nn hsl ph, nn dp vt

dcu n mtr to thlh anh nlg hlg nj = hjy lhcu dp trct tcumn

xY25, 8=Q. Pt dcu hp thn nu trn j dp n tlh tol tc u nho

nu trn ;= dp vt dcu, ey tc u nj tlg dp phthun vo tlh nht t

v tlh nht cl ac nj vt dcu tlg dp Y2=, 8;Q. Uuthbo tlh nht cl v

tnj tlg dp th ac dp phc t ey xn lh ihc vt dcu ac to

anh nlg hlg tlg hshp thlhcu dl.

Eo ac dp vt dcu n tlh nht cl v tihn lhju ll ec tl s

nlg hlg hp thnj tlg dp ihn lhju. Eo , it nu hp thj dp

thnh hp nhto ]JA n ec hp thrlg Y5=Q.

:.>. N ^ D UHRSU NH UO PU DCR H[ UH ^LG

CL UGCA UHCR IHLLG [HU HCL NJ ]JEJ]

:.>.:. Lguyl dhot lg nj c rjejr v sphl xslg cl ttrl

mat ica doc.

BA

M

Ll ID

Hlh :.76 It nu j dp elg nhp ll trl matJ - Dp nht tl hjo cl ac hp thelg xpM - Dp nht tl hjo t

J


45/141

52

Zu trlh truyl slg v phl xBW nj rjejr n a ttrolg hlh

:.8. Mn xBW n truyl c tc p vo mat ica doc phl hc qujy

trdc c rjejr, slg phl hc n thd slg phl xhon tcj lhcu x.

Hlh:.86 Zu trlh truyl (j) v phl x(m) slg rjejr

Ihc tcj pht xp vo mat vt dcu sn hcl tlg phl xslg

trl mat vt dcu. Llg dlg nj tcj phl xphthun nhyu vo ecl

tnh phl xhcu elg, tn d phthun vo hlh elg vgn tc nj mat

phl x. Gn phl xhcu elg t gc trnn c ihc mat phl xd at

phlg (hlh :.3). Zu trlh phl xqujy trdc vtr mjl u nj nn mn x

cl tt lht phc quj = dl phl x. Zu trlh truyl slg trolg ihlg gcjl

sda tl hjo llg dlg, tcj mn xBW trvc rjejr phc n nlg

xn lh c rjejr n thlhl mct v nlg mn xcl tqujy trdc

ph thun vo ecl tnh phl xhcu elg. Gc trllg dlg tc thcu nj

mn xcl t qujy tr dc rjejr lhl mct d thlg slhy nj c.

Lgy ljy, i thut s n lg elg nh to nn c rjejr n lhy

njolhlg gcc hl pht hcl nj rjejr vc an tcu n ecl tnh phl xhcu

elg d


46/141

50

At hcl tlg ihn xy rj ihc mn xBW p vo mat ica doc s

to rj slg djl truyl trl mat ica doc v n pht xqujy dc tc lg

mcl nj ica doc. y d hcl tlg lhcu xslg. Zu trlh lhcu xslg

xy rj trlmat ica doc n lg mcl ihlg dcl tn. Mat ica doc d

vt dcu el cl tt, qu trlh djl truyl BW trl mat ica doc tul thbo

phlg trlh Ajxwbdd. Uhbo Ajxwbdd, tlg vbnto cl trlg svulg gn

vc mat ica doc v t gc trnn c tc iholg nnh /5 tlh tmat

phl xvtlg nn vbnt ttrlg t gc trnn c trl mat ica doc.

Pbntor cl trlgtrl mat ica doc

Pbntor cl trlgvulg gn matica doc t gc trnn c

Pbntor cl cl trlg solg solg mat ica doc mlg ;, B1;

^phl nn mat vt dcu ectn lg nj cl trlg

Hlh :.36 Gn phl xv sphl xBA trl mat vt dcu

Hcl tlg phl xBW trl > mat

Hcl tlg phl xBW trl = mat

Hcl tlg phl xBW trl mat


47/141

57

Hlh :.:;6cl, ttrlg nj slg cl ttn lg trl mat ica doc

Zu trlh djl truyl BW trl mat da phl nn vt dcu. ca m

phl nn alh lht d tc nn mnlh nj vt dcu (v enlh ay mjy, hlh

:.::, :.:=) v tc tc v tr ly phtrj nn tcjmn x- tcj lhcu x. Uuy lhcl,

phlg trlh Ajxwbdd nh p elg nho trlg hp slg lgjlg. @rbslbd

nhlg aclh rlg, gcj cl trlg v ttrlg nj BW dul n stlg h.

Urolg phl t trlg dul n at phl cl trlg v trolg phl cl

trlg dul n at phl ttrlg. Un elg nj cl, ttrlg BW davt

dcu mphl nn, aolbl phl nn tlg nj lvulg gn vc mat vt dcu .

Hlh :.::6 Hcl tlg phl nn nj vt dcu ec tn elg nj cl trlg

Zu trlh lhcu x ecl rj solg solg vc qu trlh phl x v thbo

lhcu hlg vgn nj tcj tc mlg gn nj tcj lhcu xtc nn mnlh vt

dcu (hlh :.:=). Nn tcj lhcu x n pht rj tc nn lg mcl vt dcu

Pbnto cltrlg B1;

Pbntor ttrlg (H) solg solg mat ica doc, H1ajx

Pbntor ttrlg vulg gn matica doc n gc trH1;

Pbntor ttrlg (H) trl matica doc.


48/141

58

(nlh nlh ay mjy) thbo lhcu hlg ihn lhju v gn tcj lhcu xmlg

gn tcj tc.

Hlh :.:=6Gn pht xnj tcj lhcu xtc mnlh vt dcu

Nn lghcl nu ihlg lh, llg dlg slg phl xvc rjejr

nhyu d eo lhlg tcj lhcu x.

:.>.=. N sd thuyt nj vt dcu hp thslg cl t

Url m at vt dcu ica doc dul n cl, t trlg nj slg djl

truyl. Pbnto ttrlg vulg gn vc mat ica doc, vbnto ttrlg dul

solg solg vc mat v t gc trnn c trl mat. Ihc phdl mat

ica doc at dp vt dcu hp ththon nht cl acsda mcl c llg

dlg t trlg hon llg dlg cl trlg nj slg djl truyl el l

gca nlg slg phl hc Y0Q. At ihn, ihc n dp vt dcu cl ac v

vt dcu ttrl mat sdagca qu trlh phl xtrv v tlg ihllg

tl xmn xcl t. Ihllg hp thllg dlg slg phthun vo tlh

nht cl v tlh nht tnj vt dcu.

Ucj tc Ucj lhcu x

m

j Ucj lhcu x

Ucj phl x

Ucj tc


49/141

53

:.>.>. Lguyl tn nhto vt dcu hp thslg cl t

Pt dcu hp thslg rjejr (]JA) n nhto rj vc an nh da

gca spht hcl nj hthlg trclh st rjejr. Nn doc ]JA n tn elg da

gca v trct tcu llg dlg BW mlg nn vt dcu n tlh nht tl hjo llg

dlg cl t dl6 tl hjo cl hon tl hjo t Y>=, 7:Q. Ulh nht tl hjo

cl, tnj vt dcu phthun vo tl snj BW v phthun vo hlg s

cl ac tlg c (]) hon gc trcl tha tlg c (

]) nj vt dcu.

Mn xBW p vo mat vt dcu sn hcl tlg phl xhon lhcu x

qujy trdc. Pt dcu ]JA n tn elg gca thcu tc j ihllg phl xv

pht xtrdc nj mn xBW. Lguyl tn trct tcu llg dlg nj mn x

trl mat vt dcu n ;= hlg6 trct tcu llg dlg thon cl trlg.

Eo , vt dcu s elg nh to ]JA n ih llg tl hjo cl hon t

trlg dl.

Uhbo nn it quphl tnh cl ttrlg trl mat vt dcu phl x

th ttrlg nj tcj lhcu xt gc trnn c trl mat nj vt dcu phl

xvnlg nj cl trlg t gc trnn c tc iholg nnh /5 (6

ecmn slg) (hlh :.:5).

Hlh :.:>6 cl, ttrlg nj slg cl ttrl mat vt dcu

cl trlgt nnc tciholg nnh/5

Utrlgt nnctrl mat vt dcu


50/141

2;

Nu trn nj vt dcu hp thBW n ej trl n stl hjo cl v

tl hjo tnj vt dcu v n n tlh sju6

:.

Pt dcu tl hjo cl d nn vt dcu n gc trtl hjo tjlnjo n

t nnh mat phl x iholg nnh d /5 Y52, 08, 7:Q. Nn vt

dcu tl hjo cl thlg d6

-Nn nht cl ac n mct n tjlnjo.

-Nn vt dcu noaposctb trl n snn vt dcu podyab hu n v

nn nht l el cl lh grjphct, mt ica doc.

-

Nn podyab el cl.

-Nn nht cl dy rl.

=. Pt dcu tl hjo td nn vt dcu n gc trtl hjo tnjo n ph

dl m at nj vt dcu phl x Y>=, 55Q. Nn vt dcu tl hjo t

thlg d nn vt dcu n tlh nht st tn gc trttha tlg c

njo v tl hjo elg Beey dl. Nn vt dcu tl hjo tthlg d6

-

Hp ica @b telg mt.

-

[hn njnmolyd @b t

-

Nn `brct t6 spclbd, gjrlbt ...

Lgoc rj, gca thcu llg dlg nj nn tcj phl x, at elg nu

trn ihn nj vt dcu BWJ d nu trn xp. Nn nu trn xp nj vt dcu

BWJ thlg selg nhto nnvt dcu ]JA n mn slg ec.

:.5. PU DCR H[ UH^LG CL U]JEJ]

]JA n p elg trolg dlh vn lgutrjlg hp thslg rjejr n tn

elg mjo phmat ica doc da suy gca ihllg phl hc nj mn x

cl tpht rj tc rjejr. Nn n ca v tlh nht qujl trlg nj dp ph

hp thslg cl t6


51/141

2:

-Ul sda vcn6 Ec tl sa vt dcu ejo lg hp th, n th

l hon j lh hp th9 hp thec rlg.

-

n tlh nj vt dcu6 Pt dcu lg lht hon vt dcu noaposctb.

-

Ihllg hp thnj vt dcu6 ey tc thcu v hshp th

tc j nj vt dcu .

-Ulh nht n d v ml ac trlg nj vt dcu.

-

Uihc hon ihc dlg rclg nj vt dcu.

-

Ihllg gcj nlg to vt dcu6 Pt dcu nl phc egcj nlg.

Url n s nn n tlh v lg elg nj vt dcu ]JA, lgc tj

phl doc vt dcu ]JA thbo lhcu nnh6

[hl doc vt dcu hp thslg thbo n nhhp th6

Pt dcu hp ththlg6 Pt dcu l nht, vt dcu noaposctb

Pt dcu hp thnhlg6 Pt dcu l nht, vt dcu noaposctb

[hl doc vt dcu BWJ thbo nn elg an nh selg6

Nn alg ph

Nn vt dcu ta elg ihc n

Nn vt dcu elg ihc xp

[hl doc thbo ec tl da vcn nj vt dcu BWJ6

Pt dcu BWJ ec tl rlg, ec tl hp.

Pt dcu BWJ l ec tl, j ec tl

Pt dcu BWJ ec tl srjeco (H@/PH@)

Pt dcu BWJ ec tl slg nn lgl RH@


52/141

2=

Pt dcu BWJ ec tl vc slg (slg na)

Pt dcu BWJ ec tl slg aa.

Uu thbo an nh s elg, lhcu doc vt dcu hp th slg n

lghcl nu nhto v an tcu d nhto rj vt dcu lhn ihllg hp th

njo v ec hp thrlg. Eo ac nht nhejo lg nlg hlg tc at tl s

xn lh, eo j snn ]JA d vt dcu noaposctb thp lha a rlg

ec tl hp thY08Q. Lgoc rj, nu trn hp thj dp n selg nh

to vt dcu hp thn ec tl rlg.

Eo phl dl nn c rjejr da vcn trolg ec tl vc slg (= :8GHz)

v nhn at st da vcn tc ec tl dl nl ll nn h]JA u hp th

trolg ec tl trl. n ca nj dp alg sl phd nht iht ll nu trn

hp thslg selg nho dp sl phnhyu d nu trn nlg hlg it hp

nu trn j dp Y:;, >:, 5>Q.

Hsl hp thmn xcl tnhto trl ll lhj tlg hp lh lhj

bpoxy, [R, jnrydcn .v.v. n sl trn tcp trl ll ica doc. Nn nu thp

thcl hon hp th tselg trolg thlh phl sl lh d nn pcgablt.

Lha lghcl nu nj Fohl W. Mole nhto sl hp thslg cl tec

X trl n slhj [R v nht l v nn sc el cl d sc thp ihlgg,

grjphct n inh thn lg ilh > 2 a, ec iholg :;; - :;;;a, dp

sl phn ey < :aa nho hshp thiholg -:;eM tc tl s:;GHz.

Nn nht hp thcl hon hp thttrl n sd nn sc ica doc lh

nn doc @b t, Lc, No n ihc dlg rclg dl el l ihc dlg nj alg

ph llg ihlg thnh hp ihc p elg nho nn phlg tcl mjy. gca

ihc dlg nj vt dcu, nlg lghljlo n selg nh to nn nht hp

thelg pcgablt. Moybr v nlg s elg nn vt dcu st telg sc n


53/141

2>

lg ilh 4;,:a v nhcu ec xp x:;a d nht l nho hslv dp

ph n h s hp th l -=;eM Y:2, =0Q. At phlg php gca ihc

dlg dp phd selg podyab el cl thjy thnho nn nu tica doc.

Nn podyab el n tlh nht tl hjo cl njo n mdble vc nht to alg

s elg da h it elh nj alg ph. Uuy lhcl tlh nht el cl nj

podyab el thp hl nn pcgablt ica doc ll hcu quhp thnj vt dcu

thp hl. Lha lghcl nu nj Ljrjlg s elg podyab el cl

podypyrod it hp vc `brct tnhto alg phn hshp th-:; -:2eM

trolg ec X vc ey :;aa Y25Q. [hlg php ihn gca ihc dlg

alg d selg nn vt dcu `brct thjy thnho pcgablt ica doc. Pt dcu `brct

n hsttha njo, ihc dlg rclg lhhl v enhto hl nn ht ica

doc, at ihn nn ht `brct n inh thn ljlo n xu hlg it tthlh nn

ht dl hl lhlg n nu trn xp. Uuy lhcl, tlh nht tl hjo cl nj vt

dcu `brct thp hl hl so vc ica doc ll nn vt dcu `brct n selg it

hp vc podyab el to thlh elg hp thnlg hlg Y55, 2:Q. Nn vt dcu

`brct thlg n selg d nn spclbd AlVl `brc

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