(最新版)ngk_cefilt
DESCRIPTION
Membrane Test EquipmentTRANSCRIPT
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Caution
This is a Strategic Product subjects to Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Law of Japan.
This should not be exported without authorization from the appropriate governmental authorities.
NGK
NGK Ceramic filters:Cefilt
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1
A pioneer in the field of ceramic filters
Since we first began manufacture and sales of single-layer ceramic filters in the 1950s, NGK has continued
with the development and production of various ceramic filters in Japan.
From Cefilt micro filters to high-performance nano filters that can be used in solvent recovery systems and
Cerallec filters for removing particulates from high-temperature gases, NGK is the only comprehensive
manufacturer of ceramic filters in Japan offering a broad lineup.
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10m 0.1m 0.01m
100nm 10nm 1nm 0.5nm 0.3nm
NGK NGK ceramic filters lineup
Pore size
Application field
Separation subject
ClarificationConcentrationRefiningWashing
High-temperaturedust collection
Product recovery
Bacteria removal Low molecular fractions
Water separationIsomer separation
Gas(CO2, N2)Separation refining
DPF(
CO2, N2)
Bacteria Virus Dye
PyrogenYeast
Particle polymer Colloid Low molecular ion
DPF (gas filter) MF filterMF
UF filterUF
NF filterNF
Functional filter
Large nano-ceramic membrane filters
Cerallec C1
Home-use water purifier C1
Cefilt
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5 advantages of Cefilt
Because this product utilizes fine ceramic of 99.9% or higher purity that provides superior corrosion resistance and heat
resistance, it allows stable use in areas and applications where organic membranes cannot be used.
These are environmentally friendly filters that can be used repeatedly by backwashing or chemical cleaning.
They have been used and are highly popular in a broad range of applications, including wastewater treatment such as ingot,
processing wastewater; processing of enzymes, antibiotics, and other active pharmaceutical ingredients; and processing of
mineral water, soy sauce, and other food and beverage products.
Because these filters have high resistance
to corrosion by acids, alkalis, and solvents,
they can be used with a diverse range
of solvents. Cleaning using a variety
of chemicals is also possible, allowing
repeated use that helps to lower running
costs.
Because the f ilters are f ired at super-
high temperatures, there is no thermal
denaturation and they can be used at high
temperatures.
Due to the high mechanical strength, there
is no deformation of the membrane or pore
sizes as a result of pressure. Resistance
to wear is also excellent, and these filters
are highly suited for filtering of high-density
slurries.
The pore distr ibut ion is sharper and
more uniform than in a polymer organic
membrane, resulting in high separation
accuracy and allowing the filter to be used
as a complete bacteria elimination filter.
These f i l ters generate few leached
substances and add almost no impurities
or odor to the products.
99.9
High corrosion resistance High heat resistance High strength High separation Low leaching
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Standard specifications Performance
Values measured by mercury porosimeter
Porevolume
Bacteria eliminationorganic filter
Pore size
100
0.05 0.1
0.1m
0.2m
0.5
m
1m
0.5 1 5 10
50
%
m
Type
MF (Microfiltration)
UF (Ultraltration )
NF (Nanoltration)
Material
Alumina
Alumina, Titania Titania
Pore size
2, 1, 0.5, 0.2, 0.1m 50, 10, 5, 4nm 2nm
Channel
419 337 2.561 337
Length
1000mm500mm, 250mm
Permeability
Pure water
Filtration pressure
5
3
4
2
1
00 0.1 0.2 0.3
m3/m2hr
MPa
: 20
2m
1m
0.5m
0.2m
0.1m
50nm
10nm
5nm
4nm
Filtering layer
Support layer
FiltrateFiltrate
Filtrate Filtrate
Feed
Structure
Cefilt filter cross-section
Cefilt-UF 50,000 filter surface
100nm
CEFI LT-UF 510nm
CEFILT
Magnified view of cross-section
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No. of lters
m2Surface area
MaterialkgApprox. weight
419 337 2.561
1 0.24 0.35 0.48 SUS316, EPDM 5
7 1.7 2.4 SUS316, EPDM 60
19 4.5 6.6 SUS316, EPDM 130
37 8.8 12.9 SUS316, EPDM 230
11 5.2 PVC/SUS304, EPDM 40
SUS316
OJIS
EPDM
During manufacture, the housing material can be changed from SUS316 to a fluororesin lining,
titanium, or other special material according to the application, ensuring that the full high corrosion
resistance and heat resistance of the ceramic membrane filter can be obtained.
The packing utilizes an O-ring seal structure that provides an easy and dependable seal.
The use of JIS standard components means that the material can be easily selected according to
the application, such as EPDM or perfluoro compounds.
Standard module
1476mm
4S4S
2S 2S
300A37
19
7
11
Filter (housing) specifications
ex) 37
Ex.: 37-elements, ferrules
7-elements 37-elements
11-elements19-elements
* Fluororesin lining, titanium, and other special materials can also be used.
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Filtration system
Principle Principle Principle
Characteristics Characteristics Characteristics
Application Application Application
Diafiltration (Purification)Direct filtration Cross-flow filtration
Filtrate
Feed
il
il
il
il
I
Concentrate
il Filtrate
Feed
il
il
il
I
Feed
Concentrate
il il
il
Filtrate
Ceramic membrane
Low molecular-weight material (Impurity)
Solvent displacement (Purified water)
High molecular-weight material (Product)
Feed
Concentrate
il il
il
Filtrate
il
Ceramic membrane
I
Feed
il il
Filtrate
il
il
Ceramic membrane
I
(
Tank
Concentrate(Macromolecule)
(Purified water, etc.)Solvent
Filtrate
Circulation pump
Suitable for use in a variety of ways, including direct filtration, cross-flow filtration, and diafiltration.
The subject fluid is filtered as it flows parallel to the surface of theceramic membrane filter. The shear force caused by the parallelflow keeps the accumulated cake layer to a minimum and ensuresstable filtering over long periods.
With this method, solvent is continually added to the concentrated-fluid side of themembrane, resulting in continual filtration of low molecular-weight materials (suchas ions) through the membrane.
Can be used in a broad range from low-density to high-densityslurries.
Allows efficient solvent displacement (DI water solvent, etc.) and purification bydesalinization of slurries.
Suitable for low-density slurries.
Bacteria removal of mineral water Bacteria elimination, concentration of various slurries, removal ofimpurities from solvents
Refinement of various slurries, solvent displacement
Direct filtering of the subject fluid using a ceramic membrane filter
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MF UF NF
System example Electronic materials field
Ceramic membrane filters capable of microfiltration including MF, UF, and
NF is being put to use in the electronic materials field, where product sizes
are becoming ever smaller.
They are used to remove byproducts such as those generated by
crystallization reactions and in product concentration applications, and are
highly suited for filtration of nano-size particles that cannot be filtered by
centrifuge separation, filter pressing, reprecipitation, or other conventional
methods.
Because these ceramic membrane filters offer high corrosion resistance
and heat resistance, they can be used in electronic materials processes
that often involve alkalis, acid solvents, organic solvents, and special
solutions, and where organic membrane filters cannot be used.
etc.
Product slurry
Wastewater, etc.
Purified water
SolventProduct (powder)Solvent overflow
Problem
Product loss in supernatant fluid
Product loss in separated fluid
Problem
Centrifuge separationPump
Purified water replacementReaction tank
(crystallization, etc.)
Purified polymer
Problem
Many types of solvents are used in large quantities.
Repeated cleaning requires time and effort.
Problem
Wastewater (Oligomer Metal ions)
Solvent
Filtration
MonomerCatalyst
Precipitation method
Repetition
Precipitated polymer
Polymerization reactionProduced polymer
Polymers precipitated by filtrationare separated and recovered.
Progress in product nanosizing
The time-consuming existing process
(Precipitation method)
Reduce product loss
The existing process and a problem
Applications for ultra-fine particles and powders
Applications for polymer ultra-fine particles and powders
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+
+
etc.
Product slurry
Wastewater, etc.
Purified water
SolventProduct (powder)
Solvent
No product leak
Centrifuge separationPump
Pump
Ceramic membrane filterCleaning filtration
Reaction tank(crystallization, etc.)
Ceramic membrane filter
Purified polymer
Wastewater, etc. (Oligomer Metal ions)
Solvent
MonomerCatalyst
No product leak
Used quantity: Decreased
Pump
Ceramic membrane filterCleaning filtration
Polymerization reactionProduced polymer
Ceramicmembrane filter
[ ]
[ ]
Cleaning filtration reduces product loss without particle leakage.
Cleaning filtration reduces quantities of solvents.The quantity of waste solvent is reduced by the same amount.
Allows fully automated cleaning in a closed system, improving workability
and the working environment.
Allows fully automated cleaning in a closed system, improving workability
and the working environment.
By performing concentration before centrifuge separation, secondary
aggregation of ultra-fine product particles increases the trapping effects
during centrifuge separation.
A ceramic membrane filter is used for additional trapping of leakage from
centrifuge separation, allowing waste-free product recovery.
Particularly suitable for polymer production processes that utilize large
quantities of highly volatile organic solvents.
Examples of improvements through the use of a ceramic membrane filter
Improvement
Improvement
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System example
Strong and wear-resistant ceramic membrane filters are ideally suited for
filtering of silicon and other fine metal particles.
Further advantages can be achieved by combining the filters with a solid/
liquid separator such as a centrifuge.
Problem Problem
Problem
Problem
Problem
etc.
Slurry
Wastewater
Concentrated fluid
treated water
Wastewater
Flocculant
Centrifuge separation, etc.
Membrane life is short
Running cost: High
Installation space: Large
High concentration is difficult
Recovery rate of treated water is low
Reuse is impossible
The amount of wastesincreases by using aflocculant
Problem
Problem
Problem
Silicon concentrated fluid
Coolant original fluid
Coolant waste fluid
Recycled coolant(reuse)
Recycled coolant(reuse)
Membrane lifetime is short.
Running cost: High
Large additional amount of new coolant due to the low recovery rateIncreases in waste
Clarification of recycled coolant is insufficient.
Large additional amount of new coolant Increased waste
Clarification of recycled coolant is insufficient.High levels of concentration are difficult.
CMP
Wastewater field
Coagulating sedimentation
Filtration by organic membrane
Filtration by organic membrane
Centrifuge separation
(Example: Exterior polishing of silicon ingots, rough wafer polishing, back-grinder, dicer, CMP, etc.)
This system treats wastewater from polishing processes.
Wafer slicing by wire saw one process in the production of solar cells.
This system removes silicon particles from the waste coolant produced from this process, allowing
the coolant to be reused.
Achieve zero emissions
Improve the quality of recycled fluids
The existing process and a problem
Wastewater and waste fluid treatment system
Coolant treatment system
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Waste coolant
Coolant with minute SS
Centrifuge
Silicon sludge
Ceramic membrane
Recycled coolant (reuse)
Backgrinding CMP Coolant
Wastewater Treatedwater Wastewater Treatedwater Wastewater Treatedwater
SS mg / L 400
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System example
CO2
Food products field
Ceramic membrane filters can be used in many areas of the food productand pharmaceuticals fields, from bacteria removal of mineral water to
clarification of fermentation liquid and precipitation of fermented food
products.
Low leaching makes these filters ideal for food products with strict taste
and smell standards, where organic odors will be noticed.
Problem
Problem
(
Diatomite (concentrated fluid)
Fermentation liquid (clearness)
Diatomite
Use of diatomite generates industrial waste.
Running cost: High
Intrusion of diatomite or similarproblems adversely affects workabilityand the work environment.
Problem
Problem
Fill up withtreated water
Fill up withtreated water
Wastewater
12025 25
Steam Cooling
CO2
Large quantities of filters must be replaced within a short time.
Running cost: High Increases in wasteHot water sterilization involves concerns of pore widening and other deterioration.
The use of steam and coolant results in higherenergy costs and larger CO2emissions.
UHT
Reduce running costs
Reduction in CO2emissions
Clarification of fermentation liquid
Diatomite filtration
Heat sterilization (UHTsterilization)
Bacteria removal by organic membrane (cartridge filter)
Eliminating bacteria from mineral water
The existing process and a problem
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+
CO2
Yeast fungus (concentrated fluid)
Fermentation liquid (clearness)
Cleaning fluid
Chemical cleaning fluid (NaOH etc.)NaOH etc.
Purifiedwater
Heat exchanger
Materials Yeast fungus
Pump
Pump
CIPCIP tank
Circulation tankFermentation
Ceramic membrane filter
Disinfection water to a filling machine
Cleaning fluid
Chemical cleaning fluid (NaOH etc.)NaOH etc.
Heat exchanger
Pump
Pump
Pump
CIP
CIP tank
Wastewater tank
Fountainhead
Ceramic membrane filter
[ ]
[ ]
Advantages from use of a ceramic membrane filter
Because no diatomite is used, zero industrial waste is generated.
Lower running costs
Reducing the amount of steam used reduces energy costs and
CO2emissions. (Steam is used only for regular hot water sterilization.)
Using a long-life ceramic membrane filter further reduces
running costs.
Using a long-life ceramic membrane filter further reduces
running costs.
Allows fully automated filtering in a closed system, improving workability
and the work environment (reducing risk of scattered diatomite).
Excellent heat resistance and no pore widening caused by hot water
sterilization
In addition, the trapped material (bacteria) can be removed by regular
chemical cleaning.
Allows stable bacteria management.
Advantages
Advantages
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1stSTEP
2nd
STEP
1. Purpose of filtration
2. Original fluid specifications
3. Processing volume and processing method
4. Required specifications
Filtering tests
PH
MFSS
UF
m3
m3 HR
UF
We have a large lineup of testers to meet customer requests, such as for testing with small volumes.
We also sell and loan testers. Please feel free to consult with us.
For selection of a membrane filter or design of a filtration system, please provide
the following specifications.
Original fluid properties Specific gravity, viscosity, pH, temperature
Type of SS component, concentration, particle sizes
Molecular weight and concentration of valuable
substance for recovery
Batch processing ( m3/batch, hrs/batch)
Continuous processing ( m3/hr, hrs continuous processing)
Filtering accuracy (UF: Cutoff molecular weight)
Recovery of valuable substance: Recovery rate
Concentration filtration: Concentration factor
5L
1000W1000D2000H
Standard tester (fluid volume 5L)
1L 5L
1000W500D500H
Compact tabletop tester (fluid volume 1L 5L)
1L
500W500D 1000H
Compact tabletop tester
(fluid volume 1L)
Basic tests at NGK
Decide the design conditions for the actual system based on your company's specifications.
SSvs Perform concentrated filtering tests and acquire SS concentration vs. filtering speed data.
Running verification tests at your company
Verify the changes in filter differential pressure over time, the chemical cleaning frequency, and cleaning method.
1st STEPBased on the design conditions that were set in Step 1, carry out running tests under scaled-down conditions of the actual system.
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Latest technology: Nano-ceramic membrane filters on the worlds largest scale
1801000L
Magnified view of cross section
A functional membrane is formed
on the inner surfaces of the cells.
Cross section
1
CO2
Functional filter
NGK has developed ceramic membrane filters with pore sizes of 1 nm or smaller (sub-
nano) that are on the largest scale of any in the world. These filters allow separation
at the molecular level, making possible a range of processes that had been difficult to
commercialize before, including removing water from organic solvents at large chemical
plants and separation of CO2gas.
Carbon materials are used for t he membrane, allowing water to be removed from acidic
fluids and fluids with high moisture content fluids where water separation was not
possible before.
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L1301-1000
100-6325 241 25 TEL036213-8862
541-0051 413 11 TEL066206-5869
[ ]
NGK
253-0071 2791 TEL046785-8555
Industrial Process Division
Tokyo Main OfficeMarunouchi Bldg. 25F, 2-4-1, Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-6325Tel. (81) 3-6213-8862Osaka Sales OfficeMidosuji Mitsui Bldg. 11F, 4-1-3, Bingomachi, Chuo-ku, Osaka 541-0051Tel. (81) 6-6206-5869[ MANUFACTURE]
NGK FILTECH, Ltd
2791, Hagizono, Chigasaki-shi, Kanagawa 253-0071Tel. (81) 467-85-8555
URL: http://www.ngk.co.jp/