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Membrane Test Equipment

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    Caution

    This is a Strategic Product subjects to Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Law of Japan.

    This should not be exported without authorization from the appropriate governmental authorities.

    NGK

    NGK Ceramic filters:Cefilt

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    1

    A pioneer in the field of ceramic filters

    Since we first began manufacture and sales of single-layer ceramic filters in the 1950s, NGK has continued

    with the development and production of various ceramic filters in Japan.

    From Cefilt micro filters to high-performance nano filters that can be used in solvent recovery systems and

    Cerallec filters for removing particulates from high-temperature gases, NGK is the only comprehensive

    manufacturer of ceramic filters in Japan offering a broad lineup.

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    10m 0.1m 0.01m

    100nm 10nm 1nm 0.5nm 0.3nm

    NGK NGK ceramic filters lineup

    Pore size

    Application field

    Separation subject

    ClarificationConcentrationRefiningWashing

    High-temperaturedust collection

    Product recovery

    Bacteria removal Low molecular fractions

    Water separationIsomer separation

    Gas(CO2, N2)Separation refining

    DPF(

    CO2, N2)

    Bacteria Virus Dye

    PyrogenYeast

    Particle polymer Colloid Low molecular ion

    DPF (gas filter) MF filterMF

    UF filterUF

    NF filterNF

    Functional filter

    Large nano-ceramic membrane filters

    Cerallec C1

    Home-use water purifier C1

    Cefilt

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    5 advantages of Cefilt

    Because this product utilizes fine ceramic of 99.9% or higher purity that provides superior corrosion resistance and heat

    resistance, it allows stable use in areas and applications where organic membranes cannot be used.

    These are environmentally friendly filters that can be used repeatedly by backwashing or chemical cleaning.

    They have been used and are highly popular in a broad range of applications, including wastewater treatment such as ingot,

    processing wastewater; processing of enzymes, antibiotics, and other active pharmaceutical ingredients; and processing of

    mineral water, soy sauce, and other food and beverage products.

    Because these filters have high resistance

    to corrosion by acids, alkalis, and solvents,

    they can be used with a diverse range

    of solvents. Cleaning using a variety

    of chemicals is also possible, allowing

    repeated use that helps to lower running

    costs.

    Because the f ilters are f ired at super-

    high temperatures, there is no thermal

    denaturation and they can be used at high

    temperatures.

    Due to the high mechanical strength, there

    is no deformation of the membrane or pore

    sizes as a result of pressure. Resistance

    to wear is also excellent, and these filters

    are highly suited for filtering of high-density

    slurries.

    The pore distr ibut ion is sharper and

    more uniform than in a polymer organic

    membrane, resulting in high separation

    accuracy and allowing the filter to be used

    as a complete bacteria elimination filter.

    These f i l ters generate few leached

    substances and add almost no impurities

    or odor to the products.

    99.9

    High corrosion resistance High heat resistance High strength High separation Low leaching

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    Standard specifications Performance

    Values measured by mercury porosimeter

    Porevolume

    Bacteria eliminationorganic filter

    Pore size

    100

    0.05 0.1

    0.1m

    0.2m

    0.5

    m

    1m

    0.5 1 5 10

    50

    %

    m

    Type

    MF (Microfiltration)

    UF (Ultraltration )

    NF (Nanoltration)

    Material

    Alumina

    Alumina, Titania Titania

    Pore size

    2, 1, 0.5, 0.2, 0.1m 50, 10, 5, 4nm 2nm

    Channel

    419 337 2.561 337

    Length

    1000mm500mm, 250mm

    Permeability

    Pure water

    Filtration pressure

    5

    3

    4

    2

    1

    00 0.1 0.2 0.3

    m3/m2hr

    MPa

    : 20

    2m

    1m

    0.5m

    0.2m

    0.1m

    50nm

    10nm

    5nm

    4nm

    Filtering layer

    Support layer

    FiltrateFiltrate

    Filtrate Filtrate

    Feed

    Structure

    Cefilt filter cross-section

    Cefilt-UF 50,000 filter surface

    100nm

    CEFI LT-UF 510nm

    CEFILT

    Magnified view of cross-section

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    No. of lters

    m2Surface area

    MaterialkgApprox. weight

    419 337 2.561

    1 0.24 0.35 0.48 SUS316, EPDM 5

    7 1.7 2.4 SUS316, EPDM 60

    19 4.5 6.6 SUS316, EPDM 130

    37 8.8 12.9 SUS316, EPDM 230

    11 5.2 PVC/SUS304, EPDM 40

    SUS316

    OJIS

    EPDM

    During manufacture, the housing material can be changed from SUS316 to a fluororesin lining,

    titanium, or other special material according to the application, ensuring that the full high corrosion

    resistance and heat resistance of the ceramic membrane filter can be obtained.

    The packing utilizes an O-ring seal structure that provides an easy and dependable seal.

    The use of JIS standard components means that the material can be easily selected according to

    the application, such as EPDM or perfluoro compounds.

    Standard module

    1476mm

    4S4S

    2S 2S

    300A37

    19

    7

    11

    Filter (housing) specifications

    ex) 37

    Ex.: 37-elements, ferrules

    7-elements 37-elements

    11-elements19-elements

    * Fluororesin lining, titanium, and other special materials can also be used.

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    Filtration system

    Principle Principle Principle

    Characteristics Characteristics Characteristics

    Application Application Application

    Diafiltration (Purification)Direct filtration Cross-flow filtration

    Filtrate

    Feed

    il

    il

    il

    il

    I

    Concentrate

    il Filtrate

    Feed

    il

    il

    il

    I

    Feed

    Concentrate

    il il

    il

    Filtrate

    Ceramic membrane

    Low molecular-weight material (Impurity)

    Solvent displacement (Purified water)

    High molecular-weight material (Product)

    Feed

    Concentrate

    il il

    il

    Filtrate

    il

    Ceramic membrane

    I

    Feed

    il il

    Filtrate

    il

    il

    Ceramic membrane

    I

    (

    Tank

    Concentrate(Macromolecule)

    (Purified water, etc.)Solvent

    Filtrate

    Circulation pump

    Suitable for use in a variety of ways, including direct filtration, cross-flow filtration, and diafiltration.

    The subject fluid is filtered as it flows parallel to the surface of theceramic membrane filter. The shear force caused by the parallelflow keeps the accumulated cake layer to a minimum and ensuresstable filtering over long periods.

    With this method, solvent is continually added to the concentrated-fluid side of themembrane, resulting in continual filtration of low molecular-weight materials (suchas ions) through the membrane.

    Can be used in a broad range from low-density to high-densityslurries.

    Allows efficient solvent displacement (DI water solvent, etc.) and purification bydesalinization of slurries.

    Suitable for low-density slurries.

    Bacteria removal of mineral water Bacteria elimination, concentration of various slurries, removal ofimpurities from solvents

    Refinement of various slurries, solvent displacement

    Direct filtering of the subject fluid using a ceramic membrane filter

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    MF UF NF

    System example Electronic materials field

    Ceramic membrane filters capable of microfiltration including MF, UF, and

    NF is being put to use in the electronic materials field, where product sizes

    are becoming ever smaller.

    They are used to remove byproducts such as those generated by

    crystallization reactions and in product concentration applications, and are

    highly suited for filtration of nano-size particles that cannot be filtered by

    centrifuge separation, filter pressing, reprecipitation, or other conventional

    methods.

    Because these ceramic membrane filters offer high corrosion resistance

    and heat resistance, they can be used in electronic materials processes

    that often involve alkalis, acid solvents, organic solvents, and special

    solutions, and where organic membrane filters cannot be used.

    etc.

    Product slurry

    Wastewater, etc.

    Purified water

    SolventProduct (powder)Solvent overflow

    Problem

    Product loss in supernatant fluid

    Product loss in separated fluid

    Problem

    Centrifuge separationPump

    Purified water replacementReaction tank

    (crystallization, etc.)

    Purified polymer

    Problem

    Many types of solvents are used in large quantities.

    Repeated cleaning requires time and effort.

    Problem

    Wastewater (Oligomer Metal ions)

    Solvent

    Filtration

    MonomerCatalyst

    Precipitation method

    Repetition

    Precipitated polymer

    Polymerization reactionProduced polymer

    Polymers precipitated by filtrationare separated and recovered.

    Progress in product nanosizing

    The time-consuming existing process

    (Precipitation method)

    Reduce product loss

    The existing process and a problem

    Applications for ultra-fine particles and powders

    Applications for polymer ultra-fine particles and powders

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    +

    +

    etc.

    Product slurry

    Wastewater, etc.

    Purified water

    SolventProduct (powder)

    Solvent

    No product leak

    Centrifuge separationPump

    Pump

    Ceramic membrane filterCleaning filtration

    Reaction tank(crystallization, etc.)

    Ceramic membrane filter

    Purified polymer

    Wastewater, etc. (Oligomer Metal ions)

    Solvent

    MonomerCatalyst

    No product leak

    Used quantity: Decreased

    Pump

    Ceramic membrane filterCleaning filtration

    Polymerization reactionProduced polymer

    Ceramicmembrane filter

    [ ]

    [ ]

    Cleaning filtration reduces product loss without particle leakage.

    Cleaning filtration reduces quantities of solvents.The quantity of waste solvent is reduced by the same amount.

    Allows fully automated cleaning in a closed system, improving workability

    and the working environment.

    Allows fully automated cleaning in a closed system, improving workability

    and the working environment.

    By performing concentration before centrifuge separation, secondary

    aggregation of ultra-fine product particles increases the trapping effects

    during centrifuge separation.

    A ceramic membrane filter is used for additional trapping of leakage from

    centrifuge separation, allowing waste-free product recovery.

    Particularly suitable for polymer production processes that utilize large

    quantities of highly volatile organic solvents.

    Examples of improvements through the use of a ceramic membrane filter

    Improvement

    Improvement

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    System example

    Strong and wear-resistant ceramic membrane filters are ideally suited for

    filtering of silicon and other fine metal particles.

    Further advantages can be achieved by combining the filters with a solid/

    liquid separator such as a centrifuge.

    Problem Problem

    Problem

    Problem

    Problem

    etc.

    Slurry

    Wastewater

    Concentrated fluid

    treated water

    Wastewater

    Flocculant

    Centrifuge separation, etc.

    Membrane life is short

    Running cost: High

    Installation space: Large

    High concentration is difficult

    Recovery rate of treated water is low

    Reuse is impossible

    The amount of wastesincreases by using aflocculant

    Problem

    Problem

    Problem

    Silicon concentrated fluid

    Coolant original fluid

    Coolant waste fluid

    Recycled coolant(reuse)

    Recycled coolant(reuse)

    Membrane lifetime is short.

    Running cost: High

    Large additional amount of new coolant due to the low recovery rateIncreases in waste

    Clarification of recycled coolant is insufficient.

    Large additional amount of new coolant Increased waste

    Clarification of recycled coolant is insufficient.High levels of concentration are difficult.

    CMP

    Wastewater field

    Coagulating sedimentation

    Filtration by organic membrane

    Filtration by organic membrane

    Centrifuge separation

    (Example: Exterior polishing of silicon ingots, rough wafer polishing, back-grinder, dicer, CMP, etc.)

    This system treats wastewater from polishing processes.

    Wafer slicing by wire saw one process in the production of solar cells.

    This system removes silicon particles from the waste coolant produced from this process, allowing

    the coolant to be reused.

    Achieve zero emissions

    Improve the quality of recycled fluids

    The existing process and a problem

    Wastewater and waste fluid treatment system

    Coolant treatment system

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    Waste coolant

    Coolant with minute SS

    Centrifuge

    Silicon sludge

    Ceramic membrane

    Recycled coolant (reuse)

    Backgrinding CMP Coolant

    Wastewater Treatedwater Wastewater Treatedwater Wastewater Treatedwater

    SS mg / L 400

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    System example

    CO2

    Food products field

    Ceramic membrane filters can be used in many areas of the food productand pharmaceuticals fields, from bacteria removal of mineral water to

    clarification of fermentation liquid and precipitation of fermented food

    products.

    Low leaching makes these filters ideal for food products with strict taste

    and smell standards, where organic odors will be noticed.

    Problem

    Problem

    (

    Diatomite (concentrated fluid)

    Fermentation liquid (clearness)

    Diatomite

    Use of diatomite generates industrial waste.

    Running cost: High

    Intrusion of diatomite or similarproblems adversely affects workabilityand the work environment.

    Problem

    Problem

    Fill up withtreated water

    Fill up withtreated water

    Wastewater

    12025 25

    Steam Cooling

    CO2

    Large quantities of filters must be replaced within a short time.

    Running cost: High Increases in wasteHot water sterilization involves concerns of pore widening and other deterioration.

    The use of steam and coolant results in higherenergy costs and larger CO2emissions.

    UHT

    Reduce running costs

    Reduction in CO2emissions

    Clarification of fermentation liquid

    Diatomite filtration

    Heat sterilization (UHTsterilization)

    Bacteria removal by organic membrane (cartridge filter)

    Eliminating bacteria from mineral water

    The existing process and a problem

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    +

    CO2

    Yeast fungus (concentrated fluid)

    Fermentation liquid (clearness)

    Cleaning fluid

    Chemical cleaning fluid (NaOH etc.)NaOH etc.

    Purifiedwater

    Heat exchanger

    Materials Yeast fungus

    Pump

    Pump

    CIPCIP tank

    Circulation tankFermentation

    Ceramic membrane filter

    Disinfection water to a filling machine

    Cleaning fluid

    Chemical cleaning fluid (NaOH etc.)NaOH etc.

    Heat exchanger

    Pump

    Pump

    Pump

    CIP

    CIP tank

    Wastewater tank

    Fountainhead

    Ceramic membrane filter

    [ ]

    [ ]

    Advantages from use of a ceramic membrane filter

    Because no diatomite is used, zero industrial waste is generated.

    Lower running costs

    Reducing the amount of steam used reduces energy costs and

    CO2emissions. (Steam is used only for regular hot water sterilization.)

    Using a long-life ceramic membrane filter further reduces

    running costs.

    Using a long-life ceramic membrane filter further reduces

    running costs.

    Allows fully automated filtering in a closed system, improving workability

    and the work environment (reducing risk of scattered diatomite).

    Excellent heat resistance and no pore widening caused by hot water

    sterilization

    In addition, the trapped material (bacteria) can be removed by regular

    chemical cleaning.

    Allows stable bacteria management.

    Advantages

    Advantages

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    1stSTEP

    2nd

    STEP

    1. Purpose of filtration

    2. Original fluid specifications

    3. Processing volume and processing method

    4. Required specifications

    Filtering tests

    PH

    MFSS

    UF

    m3

    m3 HR

    UF

    We have a large lineup of testers to meet customer requests, such as for testing with small volumes.

    We also sell and loan testers. Please feel free to consult with us.

    For selection of a membrane filter or design of a filtration system, please provide

    the following specifications.

    Original fluid properties Specific gravity, viscosity, pH, temperature

    Type of SS component, concentration, particle sizes

    Molecular weight and concentration of valuable

    substance for recovery

    Batch processing ( m3/batch, hrs/batch)

    Continuous processing ( m3/hr, hrs continuous processing)

    Filtering accuracy (UF: Cutoff molecular weight)

    Recovery of valuable substance: Recovery rate

    Concentration filtration: Concentration factor

    5L

    1000W1000D2000H

    Standard tester (fluid volume 5L)

    1L 5L

    1000W500D500H

    Compact tabletop tester (fluid volume 1L 5L)

    1L

    500W500D 1000H

    Compact tabletop tester

    (fluid volume 1L)

    Basic tests at NGK

    Decide the design conditions for the actual system based on your company's specifications.

    SSvs Perform concentrated filtering tests and acquire SS concentration vs. filtering speed data.

    Running verification tests at your company

    Verify the changes in filter differential pressure over time, the chemical cleaning frequency, and cleaning method.

    1st STEPBased on the design conditions that were set in Step 1, carry out running tests under scaled-down conditions of the actual system.

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    14

    Latest technology: Nano-ceramic membrane filters on the worlds largest scale

    1801000L

    Magnified view of cross section

    A functional membrane is formed

    on the inner surfaces of the cells.

    Cross section

    1

    CO2

    Functional filter

    NGK has developed ceramic membrane filters with pore sizes of 1 nm or smaller (sub-

    nano) that are on the largest scale of any in the world. These filters allow separation

    at the molecular level, making possible a range of processes that had been difficult to

    commercialize before, including removing water from organic solvents at large chemical

    plants and separation of CO2gas.

    Carbon materials are used for t he membrane, allowing water to be removed from acidic

    fluids and fluids with high moisture content fluids where water separation was not

    possible before.

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    L1301-1000

    100-6325 241 25 TEL036213-8862

    541-0051 413 11 TEL066206-5869

    [ ]

    NGK

    253-0071 2791 TEL046785-8555

    Industrial Process Division

    Tokyo Main OfficeMarunouchi Bldg. 25F, 2-4-1, Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-6325Tel. (81) 3-6213-8862Osaka Sales OfficeMidosuji Mitsui Bldg. 11F, 4-1-3, Bingomachi, Chuo-ku, Osaka 541-0051Tel. (81) 6-6206-5869[ MANUFACTURE]

    NGK FILTECH, Ltd

    2791, Hagizono, Chigasaki-shi, Kanagawa 253-0071Tel. (81) 467-85-8555

    URL: http://www.ngk.co.jp/