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    Presented by:Nikita (Roll no.24)

    Anil Ashish Topno(Roll no.03)

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    DefinitionsThe long-term success of the organization and improved

    value for its shareholders lies to a very great extent in the

    companys ability to develop and sustain genuine

    relationships with its customer. -James G. Barnes

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    What is CRM?CRM is a strategy by which companies optimise

    profitability through enhanced

    customer satisfaction

    Its all about becoming customer-focused

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    Targeting Acquisition Retention Expansion

    Customer Relationship Management can be simply defined as everything involved with

    managing the customer relationship.

    Customer Relationship Management can be simply defined as everything involved with

    managing the customer relationship.

    TheVal

    ueofthe

    Relations

    hip

    Who Do we target What segments are most

    profitable What segments match our Value

    Proposition What is the best segmentation

    strategy for us / our industry

    What is the best channel for

    each segment What is the acquisition cost for

    a channel / segment Do certain channels deliver

    certain types of customers

    Cost effective acquisition

    How can we improve

    retention What is our average

    customer relationship length How can we hold customer

    for as long as possible

    What is the most costeffective method of retention

    How many products does our

    average customer buy How can we induce our

    current base to buy more

    products Who are the prime targets for

    expansion What is the cost of expansion

    Duration of Customer Relationship

    Valu

    e

    ($

    )

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    Titan Watch Repair ServicesWhat did Titan Do?

    The Titan Signet CRM initiative was undertaken in May 1995 to provide that extra touch to

    its special customers at the exclusive World of Titan stores.

    Its mission was to create a sense of belonging of the customer to the store and vice versa by: Building a special relationship with high life time value Titan customers

    Recognising and rewarding his/her loyalty to Titan

    Providing a platform for direct feedback from these valued customers to the company

    Where?

    It initially started in 6 showrooms in Bangalore. Today the Titan Signet has been extended to

    102 World of Titan showrooms across 59 cities all over India

    6

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    Behind The ScenesWhile the program has taken customer bonding one step further in Titan,

    there are many behind-the-scene activities that ensure that the program is

    run efficiently, effectively and with the level of enthusiastic participation.

    These are :

    Showroom Personnel are trained not only in the operations of the programat the showroom but also in the finer details of CRM.

    Enrolments in the program are tracked on a monthly basis for each

    showroom, along with data on purchases made by Signet members who

    have returned to the showroom to buy again.

    Signet operations form a part of the quarterly appraisal for theirshowrooms, thereby ensuring that they earn more marks on their efficient

    and effective performance.

    A grievance redressal system is in place to ensure that our valued

    customers are responded to within stipulated time frame.

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    Capture Customer

    Data and Measure

    Results

    The Customer

    Capture Customer

    Data and Measure

    Results

    Take Action toEnrich the Customer

    Relationship Capture CustomerData and Measure

    Results

    Build and ManageCustomer Value

    Capture Customer

    Data and Measure

    Results

    Capture Customer

    Data and Measure

    Results

    CaptureCustomer Dataand Measure

    Results

    Store Data, Mineand Make

    InformationAccessible

    The CRMThe CRMDynamicDynamic

    Customer Relationship Management is a ongoing, dynamic learning process for an organizationCustomer Relationship Management is a ongoing, dynamic learning process for an organization

    Customer Relationship Management Process

    The building blocks of CRM allow an organization to manage this cycle and use the

    knowledge on customers to enhance the Life Time value of the customer portfolio.

    No organization has perfect information on its customers. Knowledge of customers is

    continuously enhanced through the CRM dynamic.

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    CRM Strategies

    Customer Acquisition Gain the greatest number of new Best customers as early in their lifespan

    as possible.

    Customer Retention

    Retain and expand your business and relationships with your customersthrough up-selling, cross-selling and servicing.

    Customer Loyalty Offer programs to ensure that your customers happily buy what you offer only

    from you.

    Customer EvangelismEnable loyal customers to become a volunteer sales force.

    Cost Reduction Reduce costs related to marketing, sales, customer service and support.

    Improve Productivity

    Enhance your e-business strategies.

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    Four Tools

    Complaint Resolution

    Feedback

    Guarantees

    Corrective Action

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    Complaint Resolution

    Three types of complaints:Regulatory, Employee,

    Customer

    Compensation

    Contrition

    Ease of Resolution

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    Feedback

    Customer Data

    Customer Behavior

    Data-gathering

    Analyzing Data

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    Guarantees

    Customer Rights

    Guarantee Design:

    Unconditional

    Meaningful

    Communicable

    Painless to invoke

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    Corrective Action

    The way a firm reacts to a problem so that the

    problem never reoccurs.

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    Differentiating Customers/

    Customer Identification All customers are not equal

    Recognize and reward best customers disproportionately

    Understanding each customer becomes particularlyimportant.

    Same customers reaction to a cellular company operator

    may be quite different as compared to a car dealer.

    Besides for the same product or the service not all

    customers can be treated alike

    CRM needs to differentiate between a high value customer

    and a low value customer.

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    What CRM needs to understand while

    differentiating customers

    Sensitivities, Tastes, Preferences and Personalities

    Lifestyle and age Culture Background and education

    Physical and psychological characteristics

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    Differentiating Offerings-

    Low value customer requiring high value customer

    offerings

    Low value customer with potential to become high

    value in near future

    High value customer requiring high value service

    High value customer requiring low value service

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    Expanding the size of Customer

    Database -Barnes 4 Rs

    Customer

    Retention

    Customer

    Relationships

    Customer Referrals Recovery

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    Customer Retention

    A low-cost way to increase revenue. Retention is

    cheaper than acquisition.

    Must be voluntary.

    Must lead to long-term relationships.

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    Relationships

    Attempting to know the

    customer.

    Commitment and

    CommunicationClients should call you only

    once. After that, you should

    proactively call them.

    Richard Buckingham

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    ReferralsPowerful tool that results from customer satisfaction or

    dissatisfaction.

    Referral clients are already sold, before they even call

    you. Richard Buckingham

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    RecoveryEmpower employees so that they may deal with

    mistakes as they occur.

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    Customer Lifetime Value

    Customer Lifetime Value means the

    economic value of customer relations

    during the whole period of relation

    between customer and company.

    Krafft (2000) Kundenbindung und Kundenwert)

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    MITES - Shrikant Kulkarni 24

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    Models to calculate Customer

    Lifetime ValueA few elements are part of all CLV models:

    Period under consideration of analysis (e.g. month, quarter)

    Discount rate of a company (cost of capital)

    Planning horizon (how many periods)

    Frequency of buying/turnover

    Average turnover per buying

    Estimated customer retention

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    Current

    Current

    Every Companys Big

    Unknown.Customer ValueFull Potential

    CurrentCustomer

    Value

    Relatio

    nshi

    p

    Profit

    ability

    Numbero

    fRela

    tionship

    s

    Relationship Duration

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    Relationship management suggests that sellers identify their most

    valuable customers and provide special products/services to them,

    either immediately in an effort to build a sense of commitment to the

    firm

    Acquisition strategy

    Retention strategy

    While a monopolist profits most from an acquisition CRMstrategy, assuming costs are held constant, the main result of the

    analytic model is that in a competitive marketplace one firm

    pursues an acquisition strategy and its rival uses a retention

    strategy.

    A critical ingredient in this finding is exogenous and identical

    customer churn rates.

    While a monopolist should choose acquisition CRM, when there

    is competition a first mover should choose retention CRM.

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    Islands of Automation Need To Be BridgedOver time, channels & operational systems are added to cater to changing customer

    demands. The resultseveral functional groups are interacting with customers

    independently.

    $

    SalesForce

    CustomerService

    DirectMail

    Web

    Branches

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    Why CRM?It costs six times more to sell to new customer than to

    sell to an existing one.A typical dissatisfied customer will tell 8-10 people

    By increasing the customer retention rate by 5%,profits could increase by 85%Odds of selling to new customers = 15%, as

    compared to those for existing customers (50%)

    70% of the complaining customers will remain loyalif problem is solved90% of companies do not have the sales and service

    integration to support e-commerce

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    Marketing Selling ServicingCustomer Management Process

    Threads

    BroadcastBroadcast

    MailMail

    Field PersonnelField Personnel

    Agents/DistributorsAgents/Distributors

    Call CenterCall Center

    RetailRetail

    InternetInternet

    Back Office Process/Systems

    Custom

    erInteraction

    Ch

    annels Are we making the

    right level and typeof marketing, sales,and serviceinvestments in eachof our customersegments?

    Customer RelationshipCustomer Relationship

    StrategiesStrategies

    Are we taking aholistic approach toour customersacross processesand channels?

    Customer RelationshipCustomer Relationship

    StructureStructure

    Have weimplemented bestpractices andtechnology inprocess/channel?

    Customer RelationshipCustomer Relationship

    PerformancePerformance

    ScopeScope DepthDepthImportance of CRM

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    The Benefits of Customer Relationship Management

    RetentionRetention Lift/upsellLift/upsellAcquisitionAcquisitionLikelihood toRecommend

    Total PerceivedValue

    Impacto

    nServic

    eQuality

    Courteous

    Know. About Account

    Available atConvenient Times

    Ownership of Problems

    Know. Product/Svcs.

    Easy to Reach

    Access toLive AgentsRight Tel. ## of Rings

    Resolution Time

    Current Performance

    Low High

    High

    Low

    The customer value analysis should be performed for each segment individually. The

    perceived importance of price and service drivers can differ significantly by segment.

    The customer value analysis should be performed for each segment individually. The

    perceived importance of price and service drivers can differ significantly by segment.

    In addition to LTV of the customer, likelihood torecommend is another important benefit of CRM.

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    Thank You