wks;a w;g" fï jk úg;a úYajdikSh wdodhï ud¾.hla

fkdue;s b;d ÿmam;a ldka;djka Kh

uqo,la ,nd .ekSug leue;a;la ±laúh yelsh'

lKavdhï l%uh fhdod .kakd laIqø uQ,H

wdh;khla ;=< wksl=;a ldka;djka wehf.a Kh uqo,

i|yd wem ùfuka Tjqkaf.a wjodku by<

kxjd .ekSug leue;a;la fkd±laúh yelsh'

Kh uqo,la ,nd .ekSfuka tu mqoa.,hd úiskau bj;a

ùu iy lKavdhu úiska neyer lsÍug wu;rj iuyr

wjia:dj,§ iQCIu uQ,H wdh;kfhys m%;sm;a;Ska úiska

o Tjqkaj neyer lrkq ,nhs' ulaksido h;a fndfyda

iQCIu Kh foam, u.ska wdjrKh fkdlrk neúka l,a

miq Kh m%;sY;h b;d wvq uÜgulska mj;ajd

fkd.;fyd;a b;d blaukskau md,kh l< fkdyels

W.% ;;ajhlg m;ajk nj iQCIu uQ,H wdh;k úiska

fidhdf.k we;' ksjerÈju wdrïNl iQCIu Kh b;d

wjodkï iys; jk neúka" jHd;sf¾lhka lsysmhla

yereK fldg iQCIu uQ,H wdh;k úiska laIqø jHdmdr

j,g w¿;ska tlajq kj jHdmdrh id¾:l fkdjqkfyd;a

Kh uqo, f.ùu i|yd fjk;a wdodhï ud¾. fkdue;s

fiajd,dNSkag Kh ,nd ÿk fyd;a Kh wdmiq fkdf.ùu

md,kh l< yels iSudjl mj;ajd f.k hdug fkdyels

nj y÷kdf.k we;' iQCIu uQ,H wdh;kh

mj;ajdf.k hEug;a" j¾Okh jk ÿmam;a fiajd,dNSka

msßig wkd.; fiajdjka iemhSug;a" wjYH kï by;

m%;sm;a;sh iïmQ¾Kfhkau ;¾ldkaú; jk kuq;a fuu

m%;sm;a;sh u; iaÒrj lghq;= lsÍu u.ska iuyrla

ÿmam;a fiajd ,dNSka uQ,H fiajdjka fj;ska neyer lsÍu

isÿlrkq ,nhs'

fuys§ ie<lsh hq;= ;j;a lreKla jkafka ,nd .kakd

Kh fyda ;eïm;a fiajdjka m%fhdackj;a f,i

fhdod .ekSug fmr wdydr" iykdOdr fyda iy;sl l<

fiajd kshqla;shla wd§ uQ,H fkdjk fiajdjka ÿmam;=ka

i|yd w;HjYfhkau ,nd Èh hq;= njhs' iQCIu uQ,H

wdh;k úiska uq,H fiajdjka ,nd §u ms<sn|j muKla

wruqKq lr.ksñka" fmdaIKh" fi!LH iy mqyqKq lghq;=

wd§ uQ,H fkdjk fiajdjka

j,ska je,flñka fyda wju jYfhka fjk;a fiajl

msßila isák fjkajq fomd¾;fïka;=jla mj;ajd .ksñka

tu fiajdjka iQCIu Kh fiajdj,ska fjkalr

mj;ajdf.k hdu fyda isÿ l< yelsh' ld¾hlaIu;djh

iy wruqK ms<sn| .eg¿j,g wu;rj" tlu

fomd¾;fïka;=j u.ska Kh uqo,a wdmiq f.ùu i|yd

n,lr isák w;r iudc fiajd" lghq;= i|yd wdOdr

uqo,a ,nd §ug ueÈy;a ùu u.ska fiajd,dNSka jHdl+,

;;ajhlg m;a úh yelsh'

fiajd,dNSka" Kh ,nd.kakd lKavdhï iy iQCIu uQ,H

wdh;k u.ska isÿlrk fujeks f;dard .ekSï

idudkHfhka ksjerÈ jk w;r fuu m;%sldj u.ska tu

l%shdud¾.hka yS m%;súreoaO ;;ajhka wkqu; fkdlrhs'

kuq;a ;ju;a tys m%Óm,h ù we;af;a wka; ÿmam;a wh

tkï fjk;a lKavdhï j,g jvd Wmldr wjYH iy

tu Wmldr blaukska ,nd §u wjYH wh i|yd ÿ¾,N

jHd;sf¾lhka lsysmhla yereK fldg iQlaIu uQ,H

wdh;khkao my<u ;,fha isák wka; ÿmam;a msßi

i|yd fiajdjka iemhSug lemùfuka lghq;=

lrkq ,nhs' kuq;a fiajdjka ,nd §ug iQCIu uQ,H

wdh;kj,g we;s yelshdjka iSud ù we;'

ck;djg Wmldr lsÍu i|yd we;s tlu uÕ iQCIu

uQ,H fiajdjka muKlau fkdfõ' — wdrlaIs; cd,

jevigyka wdÈh fuu fya;+ka i|ydo ÿmam;=kaf.a

wjYH;djhka i|yd o idudkHfhka fhda.H fõ' iqÿiq

uQ,H fiajdjka ,nd .ekSu i|yd b;du;a ÿmam;a

ck;djg Woõ l< yels tla ud¾.hla f,i

wjidkfha§ w;sYhska ÿmam;a ck;djg uQ,H

fiajdjka ,nd .ekSug wjia:dj ,nd fok wdrlaIs;

cd, jevigyka wdrïN lsÍu ±laúh yelsh' fuu

b,lal.; igyk u.ska isoaëka lsysmhla

ms<sn|j .fõYkh lrk w;r tys§ b;d ÿmam;a

ck;dj iïnkaO" odhl uqo,a u.ska l%shd;aul wdrlaIs;

cd, we;af;a fldfyao@ /lshd" wdydr" wdOdr" mqyqKq

wd§ uQ,H fkdjk fiajdjka Tjqkg ,efnkjd o@ tfiau

Tjqka ±kg isák È<s÷lfï uÜgñka by<g meñK

iqÿiq uQ,H fiajdjka ,nd.; yels uÜgulg meñKSug

Woõ lrkjdo hkak ms<sn| wjOdkh fhduqlrkq ,nhs'

fuu WodyrK u.ska my; ±lafjk .eg¿ u;=lr

olajhs' ÿmam;=kag uQ,H fiajdjka u.ska Woõ l<

yelso@ tfia kï flfiao@ iy mß;Hd. ,nk

ÿmam;=kag iQCIu uQ,H fiajdjka ksoyia f,i ,nd .;

yels ;;ajhlg —Wiia˜ úh yelso@

wdrlaIs; cd, jevigyka ;=,g iQCIu uQ,H fiajdjka

iïnkaO l< yelso@

iudc wdrlaIK jevigyka u.ska ueÈy;a ùï /

ila ;=<skau ÿmam;=ka i|yd wd¾Òl iy iudchSh

iqrCIs;Ndjh i|yd wkqn, fokq ,nhs' wdrlaIs;

cd,hla u.ska ^wdydr" wdOdr fyda /lshd

iqrlaIs;Ndjh& wirKNdjhg weo jeàug bv we;s

mqoa.,hskag iudc rlaIKh o ±ä wjYH;djhka b;d

blaukskau ,nd Èh hq;= whgo fuu fiajdjka

imhkq ,nhs' iudc wdrlaIK Wml%uhla f,i wd¾Òl

ysksuf.ys my<u fldgfiys isák ck;dj tkï idïm%

odhsl iQCIu uQ,H fiajdjka ,nd .ekSu i|ydj;a iqÿiq

fkdjk b;du;a ÿmam;a ck;dj fj; ,Õd ùfï iy

Wmldr ùfï tla id¾:l l%uhla fõ'

iQCIu uQ,H jevigyka fuka fkdj wdrlaIs; cd,

jevigyka i|yd wdOdr uqo,a úYd, f,i ,nd §u

wjYH fõ' fndfyda mqoa.,hskag ,nd fok fiajdjka

i|yd jeh jk msßjeh ±Íu wmyiq fõ' óg wu;rj

wdrlaIs; cd, fiajdjka u.ska ,nd fok fiajdjka

bgqlsÍu i|yd wjYH jk yelshdjka" Kh iy wksl=;a

uQ,H fiajdjka ,nd §ug wjYH yelshdjkaf.ka

iïmQ¾Kfhka u fjkia fõ' fuu fya;+ka u; uQ,H

fiajdjka iuÕ wdrlaIs; cd, l%shdldrlï m;=rjd §u

jeä .eUqrla fkdue;sj iQCIu uQ,H wdh;k l%shd;aul

l< hq;=fõ'

fuu idudkH isß; w;yer fkdod" iuyr iQlCIu

uQ,H wdh;k úiska wju jYfhka ÿmam;=ka i|yd m%

fhdackj;a úh yels f,i jl% wdldrfhka fyda mj;sk

wdrlaIs; cd,hka iuÕ iïnkaO úh yels ud¾.

ms<sn|j fidhd n,hs' iuyrla b;d iqmßlaIdldÍj

Tjqkaf.a fiajd,dNSkag uQ,H mqyqKqj iy f;dr;=re ,nd

fok w;r tneúka Tjqkaf.a fiajd,dNSkag iQlaIu uQ,H

wdh;k iuÕ l%u l%ufhka iïnkaOùug yelsfõ'

ÿmam;a wirK ck;djg b;sß l< yels nj;a" j;alï

j¾Okh wdrïN l< yels nj;a tys m%Óm,

f,i ;sridr wd¾Òl l%shdldrlï iuÕ iïnkaOùug

wjYH wd;au úYajdih iy iïm;a ,nd .; yels nj;a

hk lreKq u; msysgd Tjqkg wjYH úg iQlaIu uQ,H

wdh;k úiska ,nd fok uQ,H fiajdjka iy Kh id¾:l

f,i fhdod .; yels jk njg Wml,amkh u; fuu

iyfhda.s;djh mdol fõ' fjk;a whqrlska mjikjdkï

wdrlaIs; cd, jevigyka j,ska m%;s,dN ,nk ck;dj"

mQ¾K ksoyia iQlaIu uQ,H fiajd,dNSka ;;ajhg Wiia

úh yels nj fõ'

fuu b,lal.; igyka ;=, iQlaaIu uQ,H wdh;k iy

wdrlaIs; cd, jevigyka w;r iïnkaO;djhka ms<sn|

m%d:ñl wdlD;Ska folla ms<sn| idlÉPd lrkq ,nhs'

m<uq wdlD;sfhys§" wdrlaIs; cd, jevigyka u.skau

Tjqkaf.a fiajd,dNSkaf.a Ôjfkdamdhka jvd;a fyd¢ka

l<ukdlrKh lr.ekSu i|yd uQ,sl uQ,H fiajdjka

úlikh lrkq ,nhs' fuys§ wdrlaIs; cd,h iuÕ

iQCIu uQ,H wdh;kfhys we;s iïnkaO;djh iSudiys;

fõ' .Kqfokqlrejka f,i Wiia l, yels id¾:l

id¾:l fiajd,dNSka f;dard .ekSu msKsi muKla iQlaIu

uQ,H wdh;k úiska ir, iïnkaO;djhla mj;ajdf.k

hkq ,nhs' fuu iQCIu uQ,H wdh;k j,g fuys§

w;ajk m%;s,dNh f,i fuu wdrlaIs; cd,h iuÕ

iïnkaO jkakkaf.a yeisÍu ms<sn|j Tjqka ,nd fok

f;dr;=re j,ska" wkd.;fha§ Tjqka úiska Kh ,nd

f.k wdmiq f.ùfï§ lskï wdldrhlg yeisfrkq we;ao

hk ;SrKhg t<öu myiq lrùu igyka l< yelsh'

wdrlaIs; cd,hl jevigyklg iyNd.S jq ldka;djl

ms<sn| weh /lshdjl ksr; ùu ms<sn|" Èkm;d

b;=reï isÿlsÍu fyda tfiau wdrlaIs; cd,h

u.ska ,nd .kakd ,o Kh uqo,la tfiau wdrlaIs;

cd,h u.ska ,nd .kakd ,o Kh uqo,la wdmiq f.ùu

ms<sn| fidhd ne,sh yels f;dr;=re we;s úgl

yÈisfhau tu iQlaIu uQ,H wdh;khg Kh

uqo,la ,nd .ekSug meñfKk ldka;djlg jvd

wjodku wvq nj tu wdh;kh úiska i<lkq ,nhs'

fiajd,dNSka ms<sn| f;dr;=re fkdue;s iQCIu uQ,H

wdh;khlg jvd fuu f;dr;=re iys; wdh;khlg

jvd;a wdrlaIs; Kh uqo,a ÿmam;a ck;dj i|yd ,nd

§ug yelshdj we;'

wdrlaIs; cd,hkag iyNd.sjkakkaf.a iïnkaO;djhka

u.skao m%;s,dN w;afõ' ukaoh;a Tjqka wdrlaIs; cd,

jevigyka iuÕ iïnkaOj isák úg§ hym;a

ld¾hidOkhla wNsfm%arKh lrk w;r Tjqkag §¾>

ld,Sk udj;la ,nd fok neúks' fuf,i fomigu jdis

i,ik ;;ajh u.ska jevigykg fyda iqCIu uQ,H

wdh;khg fyda iq¿ w;sf¾l msßjehla fyda wjodkula

we;s lrkq ,nhs' ;sridrnj ,Õdlr .ekSu i|yd tys

we;s yelshdjg ydks fkdlrñka fiajd,dNSkag tys

iudc fufyjr l%shdfjys fhoùug fuu Wmdh ud¾.h

fhdod .ekSug ÿ¾j, iQlaIu uQ,H wdh;khlg jqjo

yelshdjlaa we;'

fuys fojk wdlD;sfhys§ iqlaIu uQ,H wdh;kh iy

wdrlaIs; cd, jevigyk w;r b;d m%n,

iyfhda.S;djhla olakg we;' fuu wdlD;sfhys§

iQlaIu uQ,H wdh;kh úiska thg wkqnoaO fyda

w;sf¾lj fjk;a jevigykla f,i wdrlaIs; cd,

iuÕ iDcqj lghq;= lrk wdh;khla msysgjkq ,nhs'

wdrlaIs; cd, jevigyka iuÕ iyfhda.fhka iQlaIu

uQ,H wdh;kfha w;sf¾l wdh;kh úiska uQ,H fkdjk

fiajdjka o" iuyr úg iykdOdr f,i ,nd fok

b;=reï fyda Kh fiajdjkao imhd fokq ,nhs' id¾:l

f,i Wiia jkakg iQlaIu uQ,H wdh;kfhys idudkH

jevigykaj,g iyNd.Sùug wjia:dj ,efí' iQlaIu

uQ,H wdh;kfhys w;sf¾l wdh;kh i|yd m%Odk

Odrdjg wh;a iQlaIu uq,H jevigyka j,g

yelshdj ,efnk f;la thg iyNd.S jkakkag tys

fiajdjka iemhSu i|yd uqo,a ,nd§u isÿl, hq;=fõ'

fuu fojk wdlD;sh i|yd iQlaIu uQ,H wdh;khg

wêl úhoula iy wjodkula we;=,;a jk w;r thg

iQlaIu uQ,H wdh;kfha iQlaIu Kh fufyhqï lghq;=

j, jeo.;a fldgila jk Kh wdmiq f.ùfï ±ä

úkhla iys; ixialD;sh wdrlaIs; cd, jevigyka j,

wx.hla jk —mß;Hd. ˜ u.ska wj;lafiare ùfï

wjodkuo we;=,;a fõ' wdrlaIs; cd, jevigyka iy

iQlaIu uQ,H wdh;kfha wx.hka w;r meyeÈ,s

fjkialula ;sìh hq;=fõ' idudkHfhka fjku

wdh;khla ;=< fjkia fiajl msßila fhdod .ekSu

u.ska fuh isÿlrkq ,nhs' fuh iDcq iyfhda.s;d

wdlD;sh" mßudK yd lemS fmfkk id¾:l;ajhla we;s

Tjqkaf.a m%Odk jHdmdrh b;d ±ä f,i" ;sridrj

mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk iQlaIu uQ,H wdh;khkag ^túg

Tjqkaf.a l<uKdldß;ajhg iy ld¾h uKav,hg

f.ùï l< yels& i|yd muKla fhdod .; yels fõ'

iQlaIu uQ,H wdh;khkag mqyqKq jevigyka iy

fiajd,dNSka imhd fokq ,nk wdrlaIs; cd,

jevigyka

CARE nx.,dfoaYh( ( The Rural Maintenance Program (RMP) ^.%dóh kv;a;= jevigyk&

nx.,dfoaaYfha CARE jevigyfkys RMP jevigyk

1982 ys§ wirK .%dóh ldka;djkag-tkï l=gqïNh

kv;a;= lrk ldka;djka fyda wdndê; mqreIhska iu.

újdy ù isák ldka;djka iy fjk;a wdodhï ud¾.hla

fkdue;s ldka;djka i|yd wdrïN lrk ,o fmdÿ

jevigykls' RMP jevigyka i|yd ldka;djka jir

4 l iaÒr ld,hla i|yd f;dard .kq ,nhs' mia iys;

.%dóh ud¾. kv;a;= lsÍu fjkqfjka Tjqkg uqo,a

fõ;khla ,nd fok ,È' fuu jevigyk i|yd

f;dard .kq ,nk ldka;djka jhi wjqreÿ 18-35 ;a w;r

ùuo, /lshdj lsÍug YdÍßl yelshdfjka hq;= ùuo

wjYH fõ' fuu jevigykg iïnkaO iEu

ldka;djlau wehf.a wdodhfuka mfyka tll fldgi

b;sß lsÍug wksjd¾hfhkau ne£ isáhs' fuhg

iyNd.Sjkakkag ixLHd ms<sn| ±kqu" udkj ysñlï"

ia;%S mqreI iudcNdjh iy fi!LH iy fmdaIKh

ms<sn|jo wdodhï W;amdok yelshdjka iy iq¿ jHdmdr

l<ukdlrKh ms<sn|jo ,nd fokq ,nhs' jevigyka

pl%h wjidkfha§ jirl ld,hla jHdmdr

l<ukdlrKh ms<sn| WmfoaYk fiajdjka ,nd §u

CARE wdh;kh u.ska isÿlrkq ,nhs'

RMP jevigyk nx.,dfoaYfha .%dóh Èia;%slalj,

ishhg 90 l m%foaYhl l%shd;aul fõ' jevigykg

iïnkaO msßi úiska lsf,da ógr 84"000 la È. ud¾.

m%udKhla kv;a;= lrkq ,nhs' ´kEu fudfyd;l

ldka;djka 40"000 lg jeä m%udKhla jevigykg

iïnkaOj isák w;r iEu jirl§u 10"000 l

ldka;jka m%udKhla jevigyk iïmQ¾K lrkq ,nhs'

fkdlvjd ,nd fok ndysr wdOdrj, wjYH;djhkaf.ka

Tíng thg iyNd.Sjkakka fhduqlrùug RMP wruqKq

lrhs' wksjd¾h b;=reï ;=<ska wdrïNl m%d.aOkh ,nd

§u;a" wjYH mqyqKq ,nd §u;a" kj iq¿ jHjidhlhska

ìyslsÍug fhdod .kakd l%uWmdh fõ' iq¿

jHjidhlhska f,i ish¿u ldka;djka id¾:l fkdjqj;a

RMP i;=j id¾:l jd¾;d /ila we;' jir ;=kla jk

jevigyka pl%h wjidkfha§ ishhg ye;a;E kjhl

m%;sY;hla iq¿ jHjidhlhska f,i iajhx /lshdj,

fh§ isáhs' foaYSh iqlaIu uQ,H wdh;k ms<sn|

f;dr;=re fuu ldka;djkag ,nd fok w;r Tjqka B,Õ

mshjrg meñKs úg ldrl m%d.aOkh ,nd .ekSu iy

wjYH jHdmdßl mq¿,a lsÍï i|yd;a fuu iQlaIu uq,H

wdh;k lrd fhduqùu Èßu;a lrjhs' 2005 jir

wdrïNfha§ nx.,dfoaYfha CARE wdh;kh úiska

l=gqïN wdrlaIK wOHkhla mj;ajk ,o w;r tys§

Wiia jq ldka;djkaf.ka ishhg 65 lau jevigykska

bj;aù jir ;=kla wjidkfha§;a rdcH fkdjk

ixúOdkj, idudðlhska f,i /£ isák nj

fidhd .kakd ,È'

DEID -CARE $u,dú - jvd id¾:l fkdjq

fhdod .ekSula

RMP ys id¾:lajfhka /lshd jevigyklg iyNd.S

jQjka iQlaIu uQ,H jevigyklg Wiia lsÍu f,ais

myiq lghq;a;la nj fmkakqï fkdlrhs' fuu

jevigyk u,dú foaYh ;=, l%shd;aul flreKo

tu.ska thg iyNd.sjQjkag §¾>

ld,Sk ;sridrnjla ,nd .ekSug wfmdfydi;a úh'

uOHu m<df;a há;, myiqlï kv;a;= lsÍfï

jevigyk (Central Region Infrastructure Maintenance Program (CRIMP) u,dú foaYfha DEID jevigykla

jk w;r 1999 wjidkfha§ wdrïN l< w;r u,dù

foaYfha uOHu m%foaYfha Èia;%slal folla ;=< l%shd;aul

úh' .%dóh m%foaYj, mdrj,a kv;a;= lsÍu i|yd

ldka;djkag /lshd ,nd §fï jir foll kshuq

jHdmD;shla f,i fuh ks¾udKh úh' ldka;djka 1"600

lg fuu.ska /lshd ,nd fok ,È' lKavdhï

tluq;=lu" úYajdih f.dvk.d.ekSu iy uQ,sl

jHdmdßl yelshdjka ms<sn|j mqyqKqj Tjqkg ,nd

fok ,È' iqÿiq wd¾Òl l%shdldrlula fidhd .ekSu

i|ydo Tjqkg Wmldr ,enqKs' Tjqkaf.a /lshd

jevigykska ,enqkq wdodhfuka ;=fkka tll fldgila

wksjd¾h b;=reï f,i wvqlr .kakd ,È' iafõÉPd

lKavdhï b;=reï wruqo,aj,o fuhg iyNd.S jqjka

úiska b;sß lrk ,o w;r Tjqka th lKavdhfï wks;a

ldka;djka i|yd Kh f,i ,nd §ug fhdod .ekqks'

2002 jif¾ uq,a ld,fha§ jHdmD;sh wjika úh'

jHdmD;sfhys iuyrla fldgia cd;sl wdrlaIl cd,

jevigyka jHdmD;sfhys iuyrla fldgia iuÕ miqj

iïnkaO úh'

CRIMP jevigyk ;=,ska ÿmam;a ldka;djka id¾:l

f,i b,lal .; flrek w;r M,odhs b;=reï

jevigyka f.dv kexùuo m%fhdackj;a yelshd

mqyqKq ,nd §uo isÿ flreKs' jevigyka we.hSï ;=<ska

mqyqKqùï iy mdrj,a kv;a;= lsÍfï jev ;=<ska

Wmhd.;a bmehSï o tu jevigykg iyNd.Sjqjkag

wdodhï W;aamdok l%shdldrlï j, fh§ug WmldÍ jQ

nj olakg ,enqks' ^idudkHfhka is,a,r fj<|du iy

f.dú;eka lghq;=& b;=reï u.ska yÈis mdßfNdack

wjYH;d imqrd .ekSu i|yd úfYaIfhkau l=gqïNhka

§¾> ld,hla mqrd mj;sk l=i.skakg uqyqKmEug isÿjq

úg w;SYhska m%fhdackj;a nj ;yjqre lrk ,È'

CRIMP jevigykg iyNd.sjQjkaf.ka wvlg wdikak

m%udKhla jevigyk wjidk ù jir ;=klg miqj;a

b;=reï ixialD;shla mj;ajdf.k .sh w;r Tjqkaf.a

b;=reï yÈis wjia:djka iy Tjqkaf.a l=vd jHdmdr

lghq;= i|yd fhdod .kakd nj Tjqka mjik ,È'

flfia kuq;a Kh f.ùï ms<sn| iSudjka tf<iu

mj;sk w;r §¾>ld,Sk wd¾Òl m%;sm%dma;sh isÿfkdjqks'

mqyqKq iy b;=reï u.ska fuu jevigykg

iyNd.Sjkakkag iq¿ jHjidhlhska f,i ke.S isàug;a

bka wk;=rej ldrl m%d.aOkh ,nd .ekSug" jHdmdr

mq¿,a lsÍug iy fjk;a uQ,H fiajdjka ,nd .ekSug

iQlaIu uQ,H wdh;kj,ska Kh uqo,a ,nd .ekSug

yelsjkq we;s njg Wml,amkh lr CRIMP jevigyk

wdrïN lrk ,È' kuq;a CRIMP jevigyklg iQlaIu

uQ,H wdh;k iuÕ yjq,a ldr;ajhg meñKSug wmyiq

úh' iQlaIu uQ,H wdh;k wdl¾Ykh lr.ekSu i|yd

fuu Èia;%slal b;d ÿmam;a tajd úh' tu ksid

jevigyk u.ska b;=reï i|yd hdka;%Khla f.dv

kexjqj;a" uQ,H úkh ms<sn| Èßu;a l,;a" tfiau

wdodhï W;amdok l%shdldrlï wrïN lsÍug Wmldr

jqj;a" ta u.ska iqlaIu uQ,H wdh;kj, fiajdjka ,nd

§ug wfmdfydi;a úh'

wdrlaIs; cd, jevigyka ;=< iQlaIu uQ,H wdh;kj,

iDcq ueÈy;aùu

BRAC $nx.,dfoaYh ( IGVGD jevigyk

nx.,dfoaYfha Income Generation for Vulneble Group Development Programme ^wjodkï iys; lKavdhï

ixj¾Okh i|yd wdodhï W;amdok jevigyk -

IDVGD & hkq rch" f,dal wdydr jevigyk (WFD ) iy m%Odk iQlaIu uQ,H wdh;khla jk BRAC wdh;kfhys iyNd.S;ajfhka mj;ajkq ,nkakls' fuu

jevigykg iyNd.Sjkakka b;d iq¿ wdodhï W;amdok

wjia:djka iys; fyda tjeks wjia:djka fkdue;s wka;

ÿ.S .%dóh ldka;djkanfõ' BRAC wdh;kh u.ska tys

idudkHfhka mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk iQlaIu uQ,H

jevigyka i|yd wka; ¥. S m qo a.,hska

iïnkaOlr .ekSu wiSre nj jgyd .kakd ,È'

ukaoh;a Tjqkag Kh ,nd fokjdg jvd uQ,sl

wjYH;djhka i|yd mß;Hd. blaukskau ,nd §u

wjYH jk neúks' tfiau fuu wka; ÿ.S wh w;r

wdydr ,nd .ekSug we;s iSñ; iy wfmalaId l<

fkdyels yelshdj iy §¾> ld,hla ;=< fuu wka; ÿ.S

msßig fiajh ie,iSug rchg wruqo,a fkdue;slu hk

§¾>ld,Sk .eg¿ úi§u i|yd rchg wdOdr Èh

yelafla b;d iq¿ jYfhka nj BARC wdh;kh ±k

isáfhah' IGVGD ys wruqK jkqfha fuhg iyNd.s

jkakka oeä f,i iykdOdr jevigyka u; rod

isákakka ;sridr iqlaIu Khjevigyka lrd iïnkaO

lrùuhs'

IGVGD yS jevigyk b;d ÿ.S mqoa.,hskag udi 18 la

mqrd OdkH ,nd fok wdrlaIs; cd, jevigyk u;

f.dv kxjkq ,o w;r th b;d ±ä f,i l=i.skafka

isàug fya;=jk ldka;d uq,sl;ajh iys; l=gqïNhka

i|yd úh' idudkH iQlaIu uQ,H fufyhqï lghq;= j,ska

iïmQ¾Kfhkau fjkia jq BRAC tallhla u.ska

ldka;djka lKavdhï j,g ixúOdk.; l, w;r

b;=reï tl;= lsÍuo" t<j¿ isgqùu fyda i;=ka

we;slsÍu iy fjk;a i;aj md,k l%shdldrlï we;=<;a

mqyqKq ,nd §uo isÿ flreks' /lshd mqyqKqfjka miqj

Tjqkg iq¿ mßudk wdodhï W;amdok lghq;a;la

wdrïN lsÍu i|yd l=vd Kh uqo,la ^fvd,¾ 50 la&

iyNd.Sjqjkag ,enqKs' fuu Kh uqo, i|yd wdmiq

f.ùï b;du;a l=vd jq w;r th Tjqkg ,efnk OdkH

wdOdrfhka ndysrj f.ùug yelshdj ,eìks' fuu Kh

uqo,a j, fufyhqï msßjeh fyda kej; whlr .ekSu

ms<sn| BRAC wdh;kh lsisÿ wdhdihla fkd±lajq

w;r fuu úhoï wksl=;a fiajdjka iuÕ mß;Hd.

iuÕ iykdOdr f,i ,nd fokq ,enqKs' fkdñf,a

OdkH ,nd fok pl%h wjidk jk úg thg

iyNd.SjQjkag mqyqKqj ,eî ;snqk w;r Kh

l<ukdlrkho iuyr jHjidhl lghq;= W;aiy

±Íuo m%d.aOk wdfhdack f,i fhdod .; yels tla/ia

l< b;=reï o mej;=Ks' tfiau jevigykg

iyNd.SjQjka idudkH iQlaIu uQ,H jevigykaj,

fiajd,dNSka njg m;aù isáhy'

IGVGD yS m%Óm, úYauhckl úh' tys wdrïNfha isg

wka; ÿmam;a ldka;djka ñ,shk 1'6 la fj; fiajh

i,id we;' fuhg iyNd.SjQjkaf.ka wdikak

jYfhka ;=fkka foll fldgilaj;a wka; ÿ.S núka

ñ§ ;jÿrg;a iykdOdr ,nd §ug wjYH fkdjk

iQlaIu uQ,H fiajdjka ,nd .kakd fiajd,dNSka njg

m;aù ;snqKs' IGVGD ms<sn| lrk ,o iólaIK j,§

fiajd,dNSkaf.a wdodhu iy øjHuh j;alï by< hEu

fmkakqï l< w;r ^f.dúm, fyda ksjdi" bvï" weoka

iy fmdfrdakd hkd§& iykdOdr i|yd wh§u

wvqù ;snqKs' fiajd,dNSkaf.a iajhx woyia ±k.ekSu

i|yd isÿl, wOHkj,§ jevigykg iyNd.S ùfuka

miqj jvd;a úYajdikSh ye.Sulska hqla;j isá w;r

Tjqkaf.a Ôú; j¾Okh ù we;s nj Tjqka úYAjdi

lrk ,È'

IGVGD wdlD;sh nx.,dfoaYfha kej; j;djla

l%shd;aul lrk ,È' rch iy f,dal wdydr

jevigyk ;j;a iQlaIu uQ,H wdh;k 10 la iuÕ

iïnkaOù ta yd iudk OdkH fnod yeÍfï iy fjk;a

uQ,H fiajdjka ,nd §fï ksr; jQ w;r tys§ 2003-2004

pl%fha§ ldka;djka 44"000 la uK fuhg iyNd.S úh'

wef,laiekaä%hd jHdmdr ix.uh$Bðma;=j ( TSEP

Bðma;=fõ wef,laiekaä%hd jHdmdr ix.uh (ABA 1988 § wdrïN lrk ,o ,dn fkd,nk wdh;khls' th

iQlaIu uQ,H jevigyka folla mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nhs'

Kh uqo,l idudkH we'fvd' 500 la jk iq¿ yd l=vd

jHdmdr jevigyk iy iq¿ jHjidhlhskaf.a msì§u

( Blessoms of Micro Enterprises Programe ) f,i

y÷kajk b;d ÿmam;a wh b,lal lr.;a fuu

jevigyk úfYaIfhka ldka;djka b,lal lr.kakd

w;r Kh uqo,l m%udKh fvd,¾ 25 isg fvd,¾ 125

olajd w.hla .kS'

Towards Self- Employment Project ^iajhx /lshd

udj;lg jevigyk ((TSEP)

wka; ÿ.SNdjh ksid iq¿ jHjidhlhskaf.a msì§u

jevigykg iyNd.S ùug fkdyels jq fyda thg

iyNd.Sùug wlue;s jQ wh i|yd 2000 jif¾ ud¾;=

udifha§ ABA úiska wdrïN flreKs' thg wd.ñl

kshula f,i jHdmdßl m%cdjf.ka ,enqkq wdOdr u.ska

wruqo,a ,nd ÿks' TSEP u.ska /lshd fkdue;s

mqoa.,hskag fvd,¾ 50 l wdOdr uqo,la ,nd ÿks' fuys

m<uq fldgi jk fvd,¾ 25 l uqo, tu mqoa.,hska

YlH;djhlska hq;a wd¾Òl lghq;a;l mQ¾K ld,Skj

ksr; ùug leue;a;la olajk njg tys ld¾h

uKav,hg iaÒr jYfhkau ;yjqre jq úg ,nd

fokq ,nhs' Tjqka udi ;=kl ld,hla id¾:lj jHdmdr

lghq;= isÿlsÍfuka miqj b;sß fvd,¾ 25 l uqo, ,nd

ÿka w;r jHdmdßl lghq;= mq¿,a lsÍu i|yd ;jÿrg;a

lemùfuka lghq;= l< hq;= úh' TSEP jevigyk

u.ska id¾:l .Kqfokqlrejkag m%:ufhkau —msì§u˜ jevigykg iïnkaO l< w;r bka wk;=rej iq¿ yd

l=vd jHjidhlhskaf.a jevigykg Wiia flreks'

2005 wjika jk;=re TSEP u.ska 2300 la muK

m%udKhlg mß;Hd. ,nd fok ,È' fuhska ishhg

ye;a;Ejla muK fiajd,dNSka Tjqkaf.a jHdmdr lghq;=

wLKavj isÿl, kuq;a fï jk úg;a ishhg 5 l

m%;sY;hla muKla — msì§u˜ jevigyk iuÕ iïnkaO

ù we;' TSEP wkqj fuhg iyNd.SjQjka —msì§u˜ jevigykg iïnkaO lrùug Tjqkaf.a j¾Okh b;d

fiñka isÿjk w;r thg fya;=j f,i mß;Hd. ,nd §u

i|yd tu wdh;kfha Kh ks,OdÍka fhoùu u.ska ñY%

mksúv tu fiajd,dNSkag ,nd §uhs' fuu wkqms<sfj,

wkqj id¾:lj bÈßhg hk mqoa.,hska idïm%odhsl

iQlaIu uQ,H fiajd,dNSka njg Wiia ùug yelshdjla

fmkakqï lrhs'

id¾:l f,i fuu WmldÍ jevigyka i|yd iyNd.S

jk ish¿u fokd iQlaIu uQ,H jev igyka i|yd Wiia

jk njg iy;sl l< fkdyels jqj;a" kshñ; f,i

jHqy.; lrk ,o iydhl jevigyka u.ska iQlaIu

uQ,H jevigyka lrd .uka l< yels hym;a

ia:djrhla fmkakqï lrkq ,nhs' flfia kuq;a" b;du;a

id¾:l wjia:djka j,§;a ldka;djka mfyka ;=kl m%

udKhla kej;;a wka; ÿ.S njg m;aùug bv we;s

w;r ;jÿrg;a wdrlaIs; cd, jevigyka wjYH úh

yelsh'

fuu iïnkaê; wdrlaIs; cd, j,g iQlaIu uQ,H

yjq,alrejkag idfmalaI m%Ó,dN we;' wdrlaIs; cd,

iy iQlaIu uQ,H l%shdjka ñY% lsÍfuka iïnkaê;

wdlD;sfhys M,odhs;djh wk;=rlg ,laùu isÿúh

yelsh' mß;Hd. lghq;= fufyhùu i|yd ;sìhhq;=

yelshdjka ;sridr uQ,H fiajdjka imhd §u i|yd

wjYH jk yelshdjkag jvd fjkia fõ' yelshdjla

iys; iq¿ Kh ±ä kej; f.ùfï úkh wkqj r|d

mj;sk w;r Kh ,nd fok wdh;khu mß;Hd.

uqo,a ,nd §u isÿl, fyd;a th wjodkulg f.dÿre

úh yelsh' tys m%Óm,hla f,i TSEP úiska fjk;a

ld¾h uKav,hla fhdod.ksñka jvd;a id¾:l

ikaksfõok l%u iys; kj l%ufõo we;slrkq ,nhs'

fuu mß;Hd. tla jrla muKla isÿjk l%shdjla nj

fiajd,dNSkag f;areï lr §ug TSEP ld¾h uKav,h

lghq;= lrk w;r wkd.; jHdmdßl fufyhqï iy

jHdma; lsÍï úYajdikSh Kh uQ,dY% u.ska isÿl, hq;=

nj meyeÈ,s lrhs'

W.;a mdvï

fuu b,lal.; igyfkys bÈßm;alrk ,o isoaê

wOHkhka u.ska mj;sk iykdOdr ,ndfok wdrlaIs;

cd, jevigyka iy iQlaIu uQ,H jevigyka w;r

l=uk wdldrfha iïnkaO;d ia:dms; l< yels ±hs

fhdackd lrhs' ÿmam;=ka i|yd jvd;a fyd| m%Óm, we;s

l, yels Wmldr ,nd Èh hq;= iqÿiq ms<sfj,o fuys

fmkakqï lrhs' b;d blaukskau ,nd Èh hq;= mßfNdack

wjYH;djhka imqrd .ekSug mß;Hd. ,nd§u u.ska

wdrïN lr —iq¿ j;alï˜ f.dvk.d .ekSu;a bka

wk;=rej yelshd mqyqKqj iy jHdmdßl l<ukdlrK

mqyqKqjo " b;=reï fiajdjka iy iuyr wjia:dj,§

fiajd ,dNSkag iq¿ jHdmdr mj;ajdf.k hEu i|yd

l=vd Kh ,nd §u ms<sn|j;a igyka lr we;'

• jevigykg we;=<;a lr.kakd nj ;yjqre lr.;

hq;= w;r tys§ ±ä uQ,H úkh ms<sn| woyi

Tjqkag fyd¢kau ;yjqre l< hq;=h'

• jevigykg iyNd.Sjkakka iudc wdrlaIl

jevigykg b;d uE;l§ u we;=<;a jqj;a Tjqka

i|yd uQ,H fiajdjka b;=reï ;=,ska wdrïN l<

hq;=h' fï u.ska iq¿ j;alï f.dvkexùu"

lïmkhkag tfrysjwdrlaIKhka iemhSug iy

iyNd.S jkakka w;r ksrka;r wdmiq f.ùï

isÿlrk ixialD;shla f.dvkexùu hk lreKq

imqrd,hs. •

• yelshd mqyqKqj" jHdmdßl Wmfoia iy iudc

wdrlaIK jevigyka j, fldgila f,i uQ,H

wdh;k ms<sn| f;dr;=re iemhSu'

• myiq wd¾Òl lghq;= i|yd ir, Kh uqo,a iuÕ

wdrïN lrkak' thg iyNd.sjkakka jHdmdr

wdrïN l< miq idïm%odhsl iQlaIu uQ,H

wdh;kj, fiajd,dNSka ùu i|yd iQodkï fõ'

• iQlaIu uQ,H wdh;kfha fiajdjka i|yd Wiia l<

yels jHjidhsl iyNd.sjkakka y÷kd.kak'

fuys idlÉPd l< isoaëka yS iQlaIu uQ,H fiajdjka

i|yd Wiia lsÍfuka ,nd .; yels id¾:l;ajhka

fukau fuys§ ksi¾.fhkau ne£ mj;akd oqIalr;d

ms<n| idlÉPd lrk ,È' fuys idlÉPd lr we;s

id¾:lu isoaëj,§ ^BRAC ­IGVGD iy CARE - RMP WodyrK f,i& iyNd.SjQjkaf.ka mfyka ;=kl

fldgila kej;;a wka;ÿ.S uÜgug weo jeà we;s

w;r wdrlaIs; cd, jevigykaj, wLKav iyfhda.h

wjYHj we;'

m<uqjk wdlD;sfha§ wdrlaIs; cd, iy mß;Hd.

jevigyka ;=<ska iyNd.Sjkakka iQlaIu uQ,H

jevigyka lrd we;=,a lsÍug iQodkï lsrùug wjYH

f;dr;=re iy mqyqKq imhd fohs' id¾:l ld¾h

idOkhla fmkakqïlrk ,o wh i|yd wdrlaIs; cd,

jevigykska uQ,H fiajdjka fj; iQlaIu uQ,H wdh;k

úiska Wiia lrkq ,nhs' fuh iQlaIu uQ,H wdh;k yd

wdrlaIs; cd, fomd¾Yjhgu jdis f.fkk wdlD;shla

jk w;r iQlaIu uQ,H wdh;kfha fï jk úg;a wka;

ÿ.S wh i|yd iqÿiqjk l%ufõohla mj;skafka kï

muKla th iQlaIu uQ,H wdh;khg w;sf¾l

ysßyerhla fyda wjodkula njg m;a fjkq we;' tfiau

w¿;ska wdrïN lrk ,o idfmalaIlj ±ä

ia:djr ;;ajhl fkdue;s iQlaIu uQ,H wdh;khlg

jqjo fï wdldrhg iudc wdrlaIK jevigyklg

iïnkaO ùug yelsfõ'

fojk wdlD;sfhys§ iQlaIu uQ,H wdh;kh u;g ±ä

b,a ula we;s lrk w;r wdrïNl l%ashdldrlï

uQ,Hkh lsÍu i|yd wka; ÿ.S" iudc wdrlaIK

jevigykaj,g iyNd.S jkakkag iykdOdr Kh ,nd

§uo we;=<;aj we;s wjia:dj,§ fuh úfYaIs; fõ'

tjeks iyfhda.S;djhla i|yd iQlaIu uQ,H wdh;k

úiska t<ôh hq;= jkafka tu wdh;kh mßK; uQ,H

wdh;khla jYfhka ;u m%Odk iQlaIu Kh jHdmdrh

uQ,Huh jYfhka ia:djr iy ;sridr njlg meñK

we;akï muKs'

ks.ukh( ixjdohka iy w;ayodne,Sï i|yd

iQlaIu uQ,H fiajdjka ,nd .ekSug wiSrejk

wka; ÿ.S ck;dj jeo.;a uQ,sl ixj¾Ok

uQ,wdrïNhkaf.a tkï iudc wdrlaIK

l%fudamdhkaf.a fldgila f,i i,lk wdrlaIs;

cd,hkays jeo.;a b,lalhla njg m;a úh

hq;=h' kuq;a idudkHfhka iQlaIu uQ,H

l¾udka;h úiska iudc wdrlaIK lghq;=

w;yer fyda tfia;a ke;skï thska wE;aj lghq;=

isÿlrhs' iQlaIu uQ,H l¾udka;fha ksr;j

isákakka idudkHfhka iudc wdrlaIKh

^úfYaIfhka wdrlaIs; cd,& mß;Hd. fyda

iykdOdr iuÕ iudk lrk w;r tuÕska

fj<|m, úkdY lr ouk ;sridr njg m;aùug

ork W;aidyhka j,ld,hs' Kh .e;s nj

jeäjk iQlaIu uQ,H fiajdjka iuÕ iïnkaOùu

u.ska ÿmam;a ck;dj wk;=rg ,laùfï wjodku

jeä nj iudc wdrlaIK úfYaI{hska úiska

fmdÿfõ úYajdi lrhs' wdrlaIs; cd, fyda

mß;Hd. jevigyka m<uqfjkau M,odhs

b,lal.; lsÍu isÿl< hq;= w;r B<Õ mshjr

jYfhka iqÿiq fiajdjka imhd fokq ,nk

nj ;yjqre lr.; hq;=h' wdrlaIs; cd,

jevigyka ;=, iq¿ iykdOdr f,i —mqyqKq

i|yd˜ Kh jevigyka wka;¾.;jkafka kï"

fuu Kh uqo,a iQlaIu uQ,H úfYaI{hska úiska

l<ukdlrKh lsÍu b;du;a iqÿiq jk w;r

iyNd.S jk iQlaIu uQ,H wdh;kfha idudkH

Kh fufyhqï lghq;=j,ska fjkalr isÿl,

hq;=h'

uQ,H wdh;k Tjqkaf.a ld¾hNdrh fjkqfjka —

Wiia jkakka˜ f;dard.ekSu i|yd l%ufõohka

mj;sk nj ;yyqjre lr .; hq;= w;r tu.ska

fY%aKs.; lr wjidkfha§ idudkH fiajd,dNS

lKavdhï iuÕ tl;=lsÍug yelsfõ' id¾:l

jevigyka ;=<ska my; ±lafjk lreKq isÿl,

yelsh'

iykdOdr ,nd fok mß;Hd. jevigyka fyda iudc

wdrlaIK jevigyka l%shd;aul lsÍug fjk;a jD;a;Sh

wdh;khla f;dard .; hq;=h' fujeks wdldrfha

jevigyka iQlaIu uQ,H wdh;kfha m%Odk úIhka w;r

ke;'

mß;Hd. iy Kh ms<sn|j ñY% mksúv ,nd §u iqÿiq

ke;' iQlaIu uQ,H wdh;k úiska Wiiajkakkaj Tjqkaf.a

fuu úYajdihka ksid iuyr jeo.;a woyia

ks¾udKYS,s .fõIKhka i|yd fhduq fkdfõ' ÿmam;=ka

i|yd ,nd fok fiajdjka j, n,mEu mq¿,a l< yels

kï iQlaIu uQ,H wxYfha kj m%fõYhka .fõIKh

lsÍu wjYH fõ' wdrlaIs; cd, jevigyka u.ska

Wiiaùu Èh yels l%ufõohka tkï YLH;djhlska hq;=

§¾>ld,Sk ie,iqula ks¾udKh lsÍu i|yd thg

iyNd.S jkakkag Woõ lsÍu wjYH fõ' fuhg uQ,H

fiajdjka lrd ,.d ùuo we;=<;a fõ' iQlaaIu uQ,H

fCIa;%fha iy iudc wdrlaIK jevigyka j,

kshqla;slhskag m%fõYfuka ie,iqïlrk ,o yjq,aldr

jevigyka ;=,ska fuu lreKq folu ,nd Èh yels fõ'

fï fCIa;%hka foflysu jD;a;slhskag mQ¾j

ixl,amkhla mfil ;nd tlsfkld iu. jvd;a

fydoska idlÉpcd lr wfkHdakH jYfhka m%:s,dN

w;alr fok, tluq;+j isoqlrk W;aidyhka u.ska

fuu wjia:djka f.ka m%fhdackhla ,nd.ekSug

yelsjkq we;.

GTZ hkq l=ulao ? cd;Hka;r iyfhda.s;d jHdmdrhla f,i ;sridr ixj¾Okhla i`oyd f,dj mqrd ueÈy;aùï isÿlrk GTZ wdh;kh c¾udkq rcfha ixj¾Ok m%;sm;a;suh wruqKq bgq lr .ekSug odhl fõ¡ f.da,ShlrKh jQ f,dalfha foaYmd,ksl" wd¾Ól" mßirúoHd;aul yd iudchSh ixj¾Okh i`oyd l%shd;aul l< yels" bÈßh olsk úi`ÿï bka ,nd fohs¡ ÿIalr ;;a;aj hgf;a lghq;= lsÍfï § GTZ wdh;kh ixlS¾K m%;sjHqylrK l%u yd mßj¾;k l%shdj,Ska m%j¾Okh lrhs¡ tys wdh;ksl wruqK ;sridr mokula hgf;a ñksiqkaf.a Ôjk ;;a;ajhka kxjd,Su hs¡ f*vr,a jHdmdrhla jk GTZ wdh;kh msysgd we;af;a *a/kala*¾Ü kqjr wi< jQ tIafnda¾ka m%foaYfha h¡ 1975 § msysg jQ GTZ wdh;kh fm!oa.,sl kS;sh hgf;a ,shdmÈxÑ l< iud.uls¡ wd¾Ól iyfhda.s;dj yd ixj¾Okh ms<sn`o c¾udkq f*vr,a wud;HdxYh tys m%Odk wkq.%dylhd h¡ fuu iud.u fjk;a c¾udkq wud;HdxY" wfkl=;a rgj, rchhka fuka u hqfrdamd fldñiu"tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh" f,dal nexl=j jeks cd;Hka;r wkq.%dylhka o fm!oa.,sl jHdmdr o ksfhdackh lrhs¡ GTZ lghq;= lrkqfha fmdÿ m%;s,dN moku hgf;a h¡ Wmhk w;sßla;h tu wdh;kfha u ;sridr ixj¾Okh i`oyd jQ cd;Hka;r iyfhda.s;d jHdmD;skag kej; wdfhdackh flf¾¡

ProMiS hkq l=ulao ?

ProMiS hkq Ys% ,xld iqlaIu uq,H Ë;%fha j¾Okh ioyd jq mq¿,a jevigykla jk w;r, th ls%hd;aul lrkq ,nkafka Ys% ,xld uqo,a yd l%u iïmdok wud;HxYh iy c¾uksfha wd¾Ól iyfhda.s;djyd ixj¾Ok ms<sno f*vr,a wud;HxYh ^ BMZ & fjkqfjka c¾uka ;dlaIKsl ihfhda.s;d ^GTZ & wdh;khhs. ProMiS ys 2jk wÈhr ls%hd;aul jkqfha 2009 j¾Ifha foieïn¾ isg 2012 j¾Ifha fkdjeïn¾ olajd fõ. tys m%Odk wruqKq kï, Ys% ,xldfõ È<sÿ m%foaY j, ðj;ajk úúO fya;+ u; úêu;a iudc jHqyfhka bj;aù ðj;a jk ck lKavdhï iudc .; lsßu u.ska, fuu lKavdhï j, wd¾Ól iqrlaIs;;dj yd iudc iyNd.s;ajh we;s lr , ifudaOdksl uq,H moaO;shla fj; wka;¾.%ykh lsßfï ±ä W;aiyhhs. ;jo fuu lKavdhï Odß;d j¾Okh lsßfuka , ProMiS wdh;kh Ys% ,xldfõ iqlaIu uq,H Ë;%fha m%j¾Okhg lghq;+ lrk w;r th fkdfhl+;a mqyqKq úï, jHdmdr ixj¾Ok fiajdjka ^BDS& iy uq,H lghq;+ ms<sno ±kqï iemhsu jYfhka ls%hd;aul fõ.