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TRANSCRIPT
Número 3 – Junio 2011
ISSN: 2145‐079X
Dirección electrónica
Dominio en Internet
www.fenadeco.org
Cali – Colombia
Directoras
!"#$%&$'()*$%+',-%./'#)0/1*)0$#2'$%3/2$4%5$"6)'
Editor
Julio César Alonso Cifuentes, Ph.D
Asistente Editorial
.$7"*$%38"-%9**)'$
Comité Editorial
1*)0$#2'$%3/2$4%5$"6)':"*;)'%12'"$#%146/'<8"-$
=8*"$#$%1#2')$%17>-<8"6$%1?)**/
Corrección de Estilo
Camila Ruiz Illera
Alejandra Rodas Gaiter
Diseño de Cubierta y Páginas Interiores
Gustavo Collazos – Estereotomico
Flickr.com/ estereotomico
estereotó[email protected]
Impresión
Impresos Richard
Cali ‐ Colombia
!"#$%%&&&'()#*+,-,*(.!/*0'.-)%
José Vicente Cadavid, Mg.
Universidad EAFIT
=/'@)%5$'(A$%!BC)-D%&@E1-234.(/562(7+*,(0/058/7+*(/2/5
Bogotá
1#2'>4%F)*"C)%5"'$*2/%G$*/7"#/D%&@E1-234.(/562(7+*,(0/058/7+*(/2/59-:-;<
=/'@)%5$'(A$%!BC)-D%&@E1-234.(/562(7+*,(0/058/7+*(/2/59-:-;<
=/4>%H$#,$@/%1''/I/D%&@E1-234.(/562(7+*,(0/058/7+*(/2/5=/>(
Ximena Dueñas, Mg.
Universidad Icesi
José Ignacio Uribe, Ph.D
Universidad del Valle
=8$#%F)*"C)%=$'$7"**/D%&@EUniversidad de Manizales
Pares Académicos
1#2'>4%F)'#J#2)-Ph.D en Economía
Rutgers University
3/2'"@/%K$?/'2$Ph.D en economía
?@,;*/>(/25A/3-2/>562(7+*,(;B
Elsie Echeverri Carroll
Ph.D en Economía
62(7+*,(;B5-C5D+E/,5/;5?@,32
Marcela Eslava
Ph.D en Economía
University of Maryland at College Park
Comité Científico
Yordano Paternina Alquerque
Presidente (E)
L"*?)'%="7>#)-%M)'#J#2)-N"()C')4"2)#6)%OPQ
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FEDERACIÓN NACIONAL
DE ESTUDIANTES DE ECONOMÍA
G/#,T("$%U#";)'4"2$2%=$;)'"$#$%.$*"!"#$%&$'()*$%+',-%./'#)0/
=8$#%&$#8)*%&/V$
Universidad Autónoma de Occidente
.$6$*"#$%:$4,2$4%:8'?$#/W$6$*"$%1'?)*J)-
Universidad Icesi
1*)0$#2'$%3/2$4%5$"6)'=8*"$#$%1#2')$%17>-<8"6$%1?)**/
Universidad Libre Seccional Cali
H$#,$@/%F$#2"X/%G)'*$-$
Comité Coordinador Nacional
Encargado
Universidades y Delegados
Región Pacífica
1*)0$#2'$%3/2$4%5$"6)'R"')(6/'$%P0)(8,;$%2)%./78#"($("/#)4%OPQ
R"$#$%&$'()*$%3$7A')-%H/*)'R"')(6/'$%P0)(8,;$%2)%&$'($%OPQ
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Universidad San Buenaventura Cali
1#2'>4%F)*"C)%3";)'$=8$#%G$?*/%38?"/%3)I)4
Universidad del Cauca
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Universidad del Valle
:"*;)'%12'"$#%146/'<8"-$N$#)44$%:)'7[2)-%5"'$*2/
Universidad de Nariño
.$7"*$%P'$4/%58)'')'/Jhonatan Figueroa
Julio César Alonso Cifuentes
Editor
1!'F55G-&/5H;/;+562(7+*,(;BDocente Planta – Universidad Icesi
I(2/5J/*.+>/5K*3L5=-*2+M-Directora
1-234.(/562(7+*,(0/058/7+*(/2/5=/>(
Camila Ruiz Illera
Asistente Editorial
Universidad del Cauca
8!-2/;/25?>+E/20+*5J-*+2-R"')(6/'%2)%./78#"($("/#)4%I%!/@A4,($
Universidad del Cauca
Bilver Adrian Astorquiza
Director Académico
Universidad del Valle
Alejandra Rodas Gaiter
Directora
Universidad Icesi
8@>(/2/5?20*+/5?)NLO@(;/5?P+>>-Directora de Patrocinios
Universidad Icesi
8@/25J/2@+>5J-"/Director de Imagen
1-234.(/562(7+*,(0/058/7+*(/2/5=/>(
Vanessa Bermúdez Giraldo
Directora Financiera
Universidad del Valle
Equipo de Trabajo
H/23/:-5Q/20(R-51+*>/L/Universidad Libre Seccional Cali
=/;/>(2/59/,30/,59@*P/2-Universidad Autónoma de Occidente
Colaboradores
Yordano Paternina Alquerque
Presidente (E)
L"*?)'%="7>#)-%M)'#J#2)-N"()C')4"2)#6)%OPQ
&$#8)*$%R/7A#@8)-%!BC)-H)(')6$'"$%5)#)'$*%OPQ
P*"$#$%&/'$*)-%S8*8$@$R"')(6/'$%P0)(8,;$%2)%F"#$#-$4%OPQ
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G/#,T("$%U#";)'4"2$2%=$;)'"$#$%.$*"!"#$%&$'()*$%+',-%./'#)0/
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Universidad Autónoma de Occidente
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Universidad Icesi
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Universidad Libre Seccional Cali
H$#,$@/%F$#2"X/%G)'*$-$
Contenido
6
9
15
21
27
42
54
60
74
Editorial
3PF!P\9+WPH% H+:3P% !1% .9PW.91% P.+W]&9.1% ^% P!% _UPM1.P3% RP% !1%G3+FPH9]W
Razones por las que la Economía es una ciencia y cuál es su metodología
Clariana Vivero Lievano
F(+,;*-5S5H(2(+,;*-$5J+0(;/20-5H-P*+5I/5T/LU25J-0+*2/Sergio Armando Rueda Gómez
3PF!P\9+WPH%RPHRP%!1%GP3HGP.K9N1%P.+W]&9.1%H+:3P%G3+:!P&1H%RP%9&G1.K+%H+.91!%
La Reforma A La Ley 30 De 1992 Y La Importancia De La Educación En El
F+,+)#+R-5F+5I/,5G2,3;@.(-2+,5S5I/5F+)-.*/.(/Wilber Jiménez Hernández
Manejo De Recursos De Uso Común En La Comunidad Indígena De
=*(,3/2V/$5I(2+/)(+2;-,51/*/5625?2<>(,(,5WE#+*()+2;/>Yudith Maritza Muñoz Zea ‐ Jesús David Torres Navarro
=*(,(,5Q(2/2.(+*/5H@P#*()+'5I-,5=-,;-,5F+5I/5W@C-*(/5G**/.(-2/>Julián Enrique López Siabato
PHKUR9+H%P&G`39.+H%H+:3P%!1%3P1!9R1R%.+!+&:91W1
XW,5>/5+0@./.(U25@250+;+*)(2/2;+50+5>/5#*[email protected](0/05/:*V.->/5=->-)P(/Y!"#"$%$&'$()*$&'+,-.&/&0("12$%&0$,"34&5",6%-.
Análisis Del Desequilibrio que enfrenta el Mercado Laboral Colombiano
Myriam Liliana Torres Torres
Análisis Del Comportamiento Del Empleo En La Industria Manufacturera
Colombiana 2001 ‐ 2010
María José Pérez Hoyos ‐ Beatriz Adalgiza Torres
W,;/5+0(.(U250+5 >/5T+7(,;/5QWA?FW=KZ5*+.-:+5@2/57/*(/0/5.->+..(U250+5/*[.@>-,5O@+5)@+,;*/25 >/5*+\+E(U250+5+,;@0(/2;+,50+5+.-2-)V/5+25=->-)P(/'5I-,5-.!-5/*[.@>-,5O@+5,+5#*+,+2;/25+25+,;/5-P*/5han pasado por un proceso de arbitraje ciego, por parte de profesores de diferentes universidades
del país.
I-,5/*[.@>-,5,+5#@+0+5.>/,(4./*5+25;*+,5:*/20+,5:*@#-,$5(]5*+\+E(-2+,5,-P*+5>/5.(+2.(/5+.-2U)(./5B5+>5O@+!/.+*50+5>/5#*-C+,(U2Z5((]5*+\+E(-2+,5-5#*-#@+,;/,50+,0+5>/5#+*,#+.37/5+.-2U)(./5,-P*+5#*-‐P>+)/,50+5:*/25()#/.;-5,-.(/>5B5(((5]5+,;@0(-,5+)#V*(.-,5,-P*+5>/5*+/>(0/05.->-)P(/2/'
W>5#*()+*5/*[.@>-Z5^T/L-2+,51-*5I/,5_@+5I/5W.-2-)V/5W,562/5=(+2.(/5S5=@<>5W,5H@5J+;-0->-:V/`55#*+‐,+2;/25 >/,5 *+\+E(-2+,5 0+5 >/5 +,;@0(/2;+5 =>/*(/2/5 a(7+*-5 0+5 >/5 5 62(7+*,(0/05 0+>5 ?;><23.-5 ,-P*+5 +>5./*<.;+*50+5.(+2.(/5-52-50+5>/5+.-2-)V/5B5,@,50(C+*+2.(/,5.-25>/,5>>/)/0/,5^.(+2.(/,5+E#+*()+2;/>+, '̀5W>5 ,(:@(+2;+5 /*[.@>-Z5 ^F(+,;*-5 S5 H(2(+,;*-$5J+0(;/20-5 H-P*+5 I/5 T/LU25J-0+*2/`5 C@+5 +,.*(;-5 #-*5H+*:(-5?*)/20-5T@+0/Z5+,;@0(/2;+50+5 >/562(7+*,(0/05 G20@,;*(/>5 0+5H/2;/20+*'5 W25+,;+5/*[.@>-5+>5/@;-*50(,.@;+5+>5.-2.+#;-50+5^!-)-5+.-2-)(.@,`5B5,@,5()#>(./.(-2+,5#/*/5+>5C@;@*-50+5>/5,-.(+0/0'
W25+>5;+*.+*5/*[.@>-Z5̂ I/5T+C-*)/5?5I/5I+B5bc5F+5deef5S5I/5G)#-*;/2.(/5F+5I/5W0@./.(U25W25W>5F+,+)‐
#+R-5F+5I/,5G2,3;@.(-2+,5S5I/5F+)-.*/.(/ Z̀5g(>P+*58()N2+LZ5+,;@0(/2;+50+5>/562(7+*,(0/05WE;+*2/0-5de Colombia, discute el proyecto de reforma a la educación presentado por el gobierno nacional al
.-2:*+,-5+25+,;+5/R-5B5#*+,+2;/5@2/5*+\+E(U25,-P*+5,@,5()#>(./.(-2+,5#/*/5+>5,+.;-*5+0@./37-5B5>/5sociedad colombiana.
W>5.@/*;-5/*[.@>-Z5.-2;+)#>/5@25#*-P>+)/50+5./*<.;+*5)<,5>-./>Z5#+*-5(:@/>)+2;+5(2;+*+,/2;+5O@+5+>5/2;+*(-*'5W>5/*[.@>-5^J/2+M-5F+5T+.@*,-,5F+56,-5=-)h25W25I/5=-)@2(0/05G20V:+2/5F+5=*(,3/2V/$5I(2+/)(+2;-,51/*/5625?2<>(,(,5WE#+*()+2;/>`5#*+,+2;/5@2/5#*-#@+,;/50+5S@0(;!5J/*(;L/5J@R-L5B58+,h,5F/7(05D-**+,Z5+,;@0(/2;+,50+5>/562(7+*,(0/050+5?23-O@(/Z5#/*/5/2/>(L/*5>/50+.(,(U25O@+53+2+5que tomar una comunidad indígena Embera‐Chamí sobre el uso de sus recursos escasos.
W25 @2/5 #+*,#+.37/5)<,5 :>-P/>Z5 8@>(<25 W2*(O@+5 IU#+LZ5 +,;@0(/2;+5 0+5 >/5 62(7+*,(0/05 A/.(-2/>5 0+5=->-)P(/Z5#*+,+2;/5@2/5*+\+E(U25,-P*+5>/5.*(,(,542/2.(+*/50+5fcciZ5,@,5./@,/,5B5.-2,+.@+2.(/,'5W,;+5/*[.@>-5,+53;@>/5^=*(,(,5Q(2/2.(+*/5H@P#*()+'5I-,5=-,;-,5F+5I/5W@C-*(/5G**/.(-2/>`5'
W2;*+5>-,5/*[.@>-,5O@+5#-0+)-,5.>/,(4./*5+25+>5:*@#-50+5/*[.@>-,5O@+5+,;@0(/5.-25;N.2(./,5+)#V*(‐./,5.-250/;-,50+5>/5*+/>(0/05.->-)P(/2/Z5+2.-2;*/)-,5;*+,5/*[.@>-,'55I-,5;*+,5+,;@0(-,5*+\+M/25+>5(2;+*N,50+5>-,5/@;-*+,5+250(C+*+2;+,5/,#+.;-,50+5>/5+0@./.(U25B5+>5)+*./0-5>/P-*/>5.->-)P(/2-'5W25+>5#*()+*-Z5a(7(/2/5j/*.V/5jU)+L5B5=*(,3/25=/)(>-58()N2+LZ5+,;@0(/2;+,50+5>/562(7+*,(0/050+>5T-,/*(-Z5#*+,+2;/25@2/5+,3)/.(U250+>5+C+.;-5O@+53+2+5 >/5./>(0/05B5 >/5.-P+*;@*/50+5 >/5+0@./.(U25,-P*+5 >/5#*[email protected](0/05/:*V.->/50+5=->-)P(/'5
1-*5-;*-5>/0-Z5JB*(/)5I(>(/2/5D-**+,Z5+,;@0(/2;+50+5>/5W,.@+>/5=->-)P(/2/50+5G2:+2(+*V/58@>(-5j/*/‐7(;-5 +25 ,@5 /*[.@>-5 ^?2<>(,(,5 F+>5 F+,+O@(>(P*(-5 O@+5 +2C*+2;/5 +>5 J+*./0-5 I/P-*/>5 =->-)P(/2-`5#*+,+2;/5@25)-0+>-5+.-2-)N;*(.-5O@+5#+*)(;+5 (>@,;*/*5.-)-5+>5+E.+,-50+5-C+*;/5+2.@+2;*/5@2/5oportunidad de ingresos en la informalidad.
Editorial
Q(2/>)+2;+Z5J/*V/58-,N51N*+L5B59+/;*(L5?0/>:(L/Z50+5>/5W,.@+>/5=->-)P(/2/50+5G2:+2(+*V/58@>(-5j/*/‐vito, presentan un Análisis Del Comportamiento Del Empleo En La Industria Manufacturera Colombi‐
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