kiejtsVowels: a e i o u y Consonants: b d f g h j k l m n p r s t vUsed only in foreign loan words: c q w x z

Magnhangzk:LetterLongShort

aa:ain "father"aain Spanish "costa"

e:aiin "air"eein "bet"

ii:eein "see"iin "sit"

ou:in Spanish "msica"ooin "hot"

uu:ouin "you"uunormally:ouin "you", but shorterbefore k, m, n:uin Spanish "uy"

yy:in German "ber"yuin French "lune"

:ain "bad"ain "at"

:uin "burn"oein French "oeuf"

o:oin "more"ooin "hot"

Kettshangzk:LettersPhon.Norwegian exampleApproximate pronunciation

eijhei-

aiajhaiyin "my"

yjty-

auvsau-

Mssalhangzk:LetterPhon.Norwegian exampleApproximate pronunciation

bbbobin "be"

dddudin "do"

ffffin "for"

gnormally:beforeiory:gjggikkgin "go"yin "yes"

hnormally:before a consonant:h-hushvahin "house"silent

jjjayin "yes"

knormally:beforeiory:kkomkinokin "key"chin German "ich"

lllelin "lot"

mmmmin "more"

nnneinin "nice"

ppppin "post"

rrrorin Spanish "toro"

sssesin "see"

tttatin "top"

vvvivin "velvet"

Kivtelek s betkombincik:LettersPhon.Norwegian pronunciationApproximate pronunciation

sjsjshin "she"

skjskjreshin "she"

kjkjrechin German "ich"

ngtingngin "thing"

skbeforeiory:skishin "she"

tjin beginning of words:tjrechin German "ich"

erbefore a consonant:rsterk-

egin end of words:jjeg-

igin end of words:deiligyin "nicely"

ldin end of words:lkaldlin "all"

ndin end of words:nsandnin "man"

rsmarsshin "she"

rlperleretroflexl

rnbarnretroflexn

rtfartretroflext

LESSON 11. Els kifejezsekHei!Hi!

Hallo!Hello!

God dag!Good day!

Ha det!Bye!

Ha det bra!Goodbye!

JaYes

NeiNo

TakkThank you!

UnnskyldSorry, Excuse me

Hvordan gr det?How is it going?

Det gr braIt is going fine

2. nvmsokjegI

duyou

hanhundet/denhesheit

viwe

dereyou

dethey

3. TO be (ige) vre (to be)

jegerIam

dueryouare

hanerhunerdet / denerheissheisitis

vierweare

dereeryou (pl.)are

deertheyare

4. igk snakke (to speak/talk)

jegsnakkerIspeak

dusnakkeryouspeak

hansnakkerhunsnakkerdet / densnakkerhespeaksshespeaksitspeaks

visnakkerwespeak

deresnakkeryou (pl.)speak

desnakkertheyspeak

hete (to be called)

jegheterIam called

duheteryouare called

hanheterhunheterdet / denheterheis calledsheis calleditis called

viheterweare called

dereheteryou (pl.)are called

dehetertheyare called

To conjugate a verb in the present tense, you simply add -r to the end of it!

Igk eltt: "" olyan, mint e to a to be elttENGNORJelen id

to be vreer

to speak / talk snakkesnakker

to be called heteheter

to learn lrelrer

to live bobor

5. kijelent mondatIliveinNorwayJegboriNorge

I"am called"...Jegheter...

I learn Norwegian. = Jeg lrer norsk.You (singular) live in Norway. = Du bor i Norge.He is from Norway. = Han er fra Norge.We speak Norwegian. = Vi snakker norsk.

6. krd mondat

DuboriNorge.= You live in Norway.

BorduiNorge?= Do you live in Norway?

Hva?What?

Hvorfor?Why?

Hvem?Who?

Hvor?Where?How many? = Hvor mange? / How much? = Hvor mye? / How old? = Hvor gammel?

Hvordan?How?

Hvilken?Which?

Nr?When?

Hvorbordu?= Where do you live? Where live you?

7. tagadsJeg bor i Norge. = I live in Norway.Jeg borikkei Norge. = Ido notlive in Norway.Han snakker norsk. = He speaks Norwegian.Han snakkerikkenorsk. = Hedoes notspeak Norwegian.

Er de fra Norge? = Are they from Norway?Er de ikke fra Norge? = Aren't they from Norway?

8. ktszavakiin

frafrom

ogand

elleror

tilto

menbut

9. sszefoglals- Hi!- Hei!

Hello! Hallo!

- Do you speak Norwegian?- Snakker du norsk?

Yes, I speak Norwegian. Ja, jeg snakker norsk.

- What's your name?- Hva heter du?

My name is Ole. Jeg heter Ole.

And you? Og du?

- My name is Per.- Jeg heter Per.

Where are you from? Hvor er du fra?

- I am from Norway.- Jeg er fra Norge.

Do you live in Norway? Bor du i Norge?

No, I don't live in Norway. Nei, jeg bor ikke i Norge.

I live in London. Jeg bor i London.

- Goodbye!- Ha det bra!

Bye! Ha det!

Lesson 21. szmok

0null

1en

2to

3tre

4fire

5fem

6seks

7sju

8tte

9ni

10ti

2. Fnevek

SingularIndefiniteSingularDefinitePluralIndefinitePluralDefinite

masculineenguttaboyguttentheboygutterboysguttenetheboys

feminineeijenteagirljentathegirljentergirlsjentenethegirls

neuterethusahousehusetthehousehushouseshusenethehouses

ha magnhangzra vgzdik a sz, akkor el kell hagyni s csak utna jhet r a rag

GenderSingularIndefiniteSingularDefinitePluralIndefinitePluralDefinite

masculineen --en-er-ene

feminineei --a-er-ene

neuteret --et-(er)-ene

MasculineFeminineNeuter

mann (man)kvinne (woman)hus (house)

gutt (boy)jente (girl)land (country)

bror (brother)sster (sister)tre (tree)

ball (ball)klokke (clock)

bil (car)

dag (day)

blomst (flower)

3. rendhagy fnevek

GenderSingularIndefiniteSingularDefinitePluralIndefinitePluralDefinite

manen mannmannenmennmennene

treeet tretreettrrtrrne

brotheren brorbrorenbrdrebrdrene

sisterei ssterssterasstresstrene

Sok fnv er vgzds, ezek tbbnyire Masculine-ok, s ilyen a ragozsuk:playeren spillerspillerenspillerespillerne

4. igk s rendhagy igkto have hahar

to see seser

to walk / to go ggr

to say sisier

to do gjregjr

very = veldingmany = mange

5. present simple s present perfect itt nincs inges alak ugyanaz a kettI am walking.Jeg gr.

I am talking.Jeg snakker.

6. sszefoglalsWe are talking.Vi snakker.

Very many cars.Veldig mange biler.

Where are they??Hvor er de?

She has two brothers.Hun har to brdre.

I'm doing it.Jeg gjr det.

Eight men from England are living in Norway.tte menn fra England bor i Norge.

We are ten players.Vi er ti spillere.

Tone and yvind see a tree.Tone og yvind ser et tre.

Are you talking?Snakker du?

I have many flowers.Jeg har mange blomster.

Lesson 31. mellknevek ragozsaSingularIndefiniteSingularDefinitePluralIndefinitePluralDefinite

Masculine/feminine--e-e-e

Neutert-e-e-e

En stor ball = A big ballStore hus = Big houses

2. hatrozott nvel ha a Fnv hatrozott s mellknv van eltte, akkor kell

SingularPlural

Masculine /femininedende

Neuterdetde

EtstorthusAbighouse

DetstorehusetThebighouseDefinite!

StorehusBighouses

DestorehuseneThebighousesDefinite!

Teht sszefoglalva:SingularIndefiniteSingularDefinitePluralIndefinitePluralDefinite

Masculine/feminine-den-e-ede-e

Neuter-tdet-e-ede-e

DE! ltige esetn a mondat vgre kerl a mellknv (ilyenkor a hatrozatlan mellknv szablya vontakozik r):Gutten erstorThe boy isbig

Huset erstortThe house isbig

Guttene erstoreThe boys arebig

Husene erstoreThe houses arebig

goodgod / brabaddrligbigstorsmalllitennicefinuglystygg

EXCEPTIONS: bra mindig ugyanolyan alak -lig vgzdsek nem kapnak t vgzdst glad=happy nem kap t vgzdst minden e-re vgzd nem kap t vgzdst ha kt egyforma mssalhangzra vgzdik, akkor az egyik eltnik s a helyre megy a t (stygg stygt) magnhangzra vgzdk nem kapnak e vgzdst, s inkbb tt vgzdst kapnak a sima t helyett liten ragozsa:SingularPlural

IndefiniteDefiniteIndefiniteDefinite

liten(m), lita(f), lite(n)lillesmsm

3. sznekgreen = Grnnyellow = Gulblue = Blred = Rdblack = Svartwhite = Hvitorange = Oransjepurple = Lilla

Etrdthus = AredhouseGrnneballer =Greenballs

DE! kivtelek: narancs s lila: nem kapnak semmilyen ragot a kk tt vg lesz (bltt)

4. birtokos eset sima s vgzdst kap ha sre vgzdik a sz, akkor simn aposztrfotGeirs mor = Geir's motherAnnes hus = Anne's houseAnders' biler = Anders' cars

brmely esetben kivlthat a ragozs, ha a sz el rakjuk: sin ha semleges nem, akkor: sitt ha tbbesszm, akkor: sineGeirsinmor = Geir'smotherAnnesitthus = Anne'shouseAnderssinebiler = Anders'cars

sszetettebb kifejezsi md:Definite formof the object + "til" + The ownerMoratilGeir = Geir'smotherHusettilAnne = Anne'shouseBilenetilAnders = Anders'cars5. sszefoglalsPer has many houses.Per har mange hus.

He lives in the red house.Han bor i det rde huset.

Where is Tom's ball?Hvor er Toms ball? *

I have four nice watches.Jeg har fire fine klokker.

The big man is ugly.Den store mannen er stygg.

The girl is in the small tree.Jenta er i det lille treet.

Norway is a very nice country.Norge er et veldig fint land.

Arne and Kari are in a green car.Arne og Kari er i en grnn bil.

The twelve flowers are red.De tolv blomstene er rde.

Many days are nice.Mange dager er fine.

Anita's clocks are not bad.Anitas klokker er ikke drlige. *

We see Petter's big house.Vi ser Petters hus. *

lesson 41. igkto be vreer

to speak / talk snakkesnakker

to be called heteheter

to learn lrelrer

to live bobor

to have hahar

to see seser

to walk / to go ggr

to say sisier

to do gjregjr

to eat spisespiser

to drink drikkedrikker

to play spillespiller

to like likeliker

to love elskeelsker

2. felszlt md a fnvi igenevek mind magnhangzra vgzdnek ha tbbsztag a sz: eltnik az utols e ha egysztag, akkor semmi sem trtnik se Se! lre Lr!

TAGADSDon't speak English! = Ikke snakk engelsk!Don't see! = Ikke se!

3. fnevek s mellknevekwatervann

beerl

foodmat

fishfisk

footballfotball

guitargitar

fastfort

slowlysakte

much / a lotmye

I like to eat fish.= Jeglikerspisefisk.I love to play football.= Jegelskerspillefotball.You like to eat much. = Du liker spise mye.I love to talk fast. = Jeg elsker snakke fort.

4. mdbeli segdigkJELEN IDwant tovil

must / have tom

cankan

I want to eat fish.= Jegvilspise fiskYou have to (must) learn Norwegian.= Dumlre norsk.We can speak Norwegian.= Vikansnakke norsk.

5. jv id1.) ezt akkor hasznljuk, ha a jvbeli tevkenysg el van dntve, kontroll alatt tudjuk tartani"future"skal

I am going to eat fish.= Jegskalspise fisk. They are going to play football.= Deskalspille fotball. You are going to read.= Duskallese. We are going to watch a film.= Viskalse en film. We are going to Norway.= Viskaltil Norge2.) ezt akkor hasznljuk, ha nem tudjuk befolysolni a megtrtnst (pl. esni fog az es)to rain regneregner

to snow snsnr

tomorrowi morgen

soonsnart

kommer til+ +a f ige fnvi igenevi alakja It will rain tomorrow= Detkommer til regnei morgen. You will love this fish.= Dukommer til elskedenne fisken. You will like the food.= Dukommer til likematen. You will learn Norwegian very fast!= Dukommer til lrenorsk veldig fort!Tbbnyire hvelykujj szably: ha angolban going to lenne, akkor 1., ha will lenne, akkor 2.I love you! = Jeg elsker deg!6. sszefoglals

Speak fast!Snakk fort!

Don't eat the flowers!Ikke spis blomstene!

Learn Norwegian!Lr norsk!

I like to play football.Jeg liker spille fotball.

We love to live in Norway.Vi elsker bo i Norge.

You have to speak slowly.Du m snakke sakte.

She wants to see the house.Hun vil se huset.

He can speak Norwegian.Han kan snakke norsk.

You (plural) will speak it soon.Dere kommer til snakke det snart.

We are going to eat fish tomorrow.Vi skal spise fisk i morgen.

It will snow tomorrow.Det kommer til sn i morgen.

I love you!Jeg elsker deg!

lesson 51. a ht napjaiMondaymandag

Tuesdaytirsdag

Wednesdayonsdag

Thursdaytorsdag

Fridayfredag

Saturdaylrdag

Sundaysndag

onp

nextneste

lastforrige

todayi dag

tomorrowi morgen

yesterdayi gr

p mandag,p tirsdag2. ismtls igkto be vreer

to speak / talk snakkesnakker

to be called heteheter

to learn lrelrer

to live bobor

to have hahar

to see / watch seser

to walk / go ggr

to say sisier

to do gjregjr

to eat spisespiser

to drink drikkedrikke

to play spillespiller

to like likeliker

to love elskeelsker

to go (travel) dradrar

to ask sprrespr

to get / recieve ffr

to buy kjpekjper

to read leseleser

3. rendhagy mltto be vreervar

to be called heteheterhet

to see / watch sesers

to walk / go ggrgikk

to say sisiersa

to do gjregjrgjorde

to drink drikkedrikkedrakk

to go (travel) dradrardro

to ask sprresprspurte

to get / recieve ffrfikk

4. rendes mlt1.) ha az ige magnhangzra vgzdik (ami nem e), akkor dde vgzdst kapto live boborbodde

to have haharhadde

2.) ha az ige e vgzds (ltalban egy k bet elzi meg), akkor et/-t vgzdst kapto speak / talk snakkesnakkersnakket

to love elskeelskerelsket

3.) ha az ige e vgzds (ez a leggyakoribb), akkor te ragot kapto learn lrelrerlrte

to eat spisespiserspiste

to play spillespillerspilte

to like likelikerlikte

to buy kjpekjperkjpte

to read leseleserleste

5. story tellingsomwhich

kelnerwaiter

matfood

hjemhome

kveldevening/night

Ola og Kari gr p restaurantOla og Kari bor i Oslo. Forrige lrdag spurte Ola:Skal vi g og spise?Ja, sa Kari,det vil jeg gjerne.De gikk til en restaurant som heterSpisestua.Hva vil du drikke?spurte Ola.Jeg vil ha en l.Jeg ogs, sa Kari.To l, sa hun til kelneren.Og hva vil dere spise?spurte kelneren.Jeg vil gjerne har en stor biff, sa Kari.Og du, Ola?Kan jeg f en salat? Jeg liker ikke biff.Maten var veldig god, og de hadde en fin kveld.

Ola and Kari live in Oslo. Last Saturday, Ola asked:"Shall we go and eat?" "Yes", said Kari, "I would love that."They went to a restaurant which is called "Spisestua"."What do you want to drink?" asked Ola. "I want a beer.""Me too", said Kari. "Two beers", she told the waiter."And what do you want to eat?" asked the waiter."I would like a big beef", said Kari. "And you, Ola?""Can I have a salad? I don't like beef."The food was very good, and they had a nice evening.

6. sszefoglalsI spoke fast.Jeg snakker fort.

He said yes.Han sa ja.

Are you going to read today?Skal du lese i dag?

We drank beer yesterday.Vi drakk l i gr.

She asked the waiter.Hun spurte kelneren.

He had a blue ball.Han hadde en bl ball.

Did you learn Norwegian?Lrte du norsk?

Can I have (recieve) a beef?Kan jeg f en biff?

We are going to play football on Monday.Vi skal spille fotball p mandag.

They are going to eat fish today.De skal spise fisk i morgen.

He went (traveled) home yesterday.Han dro hjem i gr.

We ate and drank at the restaurant last Saturday.Vi spiste og drakk p restauranten forrige lrdag.

lesson 61. trgy esetSubjectObject

Ijegmeg

yoududeg

hesheithanhundet / denhamhennedet / den

wevioss

you (pl.)deredere

theydedem

2. elljr szavak

inion/atptotilfromfraoveroverunderunderbetweenmellomwithmedwithoututenin front offoranbehindbak til meg(to me) fra oss(from us) mellom dem(between them) for henne(for her)

i huset(in the house) med den store ballen(with the big ball)3. V2 szablyI am here. = Jeg er her.Here I am.= Her er jegJeg er i Norge n.= I am in Norway now.

Szsszetteleknl figyelni kell, a szsszettel egy tagnak szmt: i dag (today) i morgen (tomorrow) p mandag (on Monday) den dagen vi mttes (the day we met)Viskaltil Osloi morgen.= We are going to Oslo tomorrow.I morgenskalvi til Oslo.= Tomorrow we are going to Oslo.http://www.learn-norwegian.net/tutorial/6/05thatsperfect.htm