nos-otros; el autor-dios y la profanación de los artefactos

7/30/2019 Nos-Otros; el Autor-Dios y la profanacin de los artefactos

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Ike# E`gvckeaekc U`ekai

Rvr`ta8 _avia Btfcjatb

T`uatk` ?


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A gk nagkika) a gku agklù)a Ia Ikla) a r`bù aqvfiiù

apa uk`cabù qvf maefc bf g vc {`

Uvfù bf tù) e`g` fuefcau bf vca pfievia ì~kbaba) bftk~ac a rta~ubf ia cèmf) fc rtcukr` fcrtf ia gfg`tka { fi bfuf`#

'H#L# Daiiatb'


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K^ 'Uvtnfacb` fc ia ekvbab ukgviaba A~aratfu eìferk~ù fc fi Gfra~ftu`8 fi ukgviaet` e`g` i` tfai pùkdif####;1

Dkdik`ltana##;; ^kbf`ltana/Bkue`ltana#1?5


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_ti`l`Gr`b` bf furf rtadah`8 g `crahf ikrftatk`# C` rfcl` caba qvf bfekt# Ui` qvf gùrtat# C` mvtrat caba~aikù` ck gf apt`pkat bf ckclvca n`tgviaekc pt`nvcba# _ft` iù matapù) iù bfumfemù) fuù cù iù

qvkft` kc~fcratkat) ukc` bfhatifu aieacxat uv bftfemù bf ia ckea gacfta p` ukdif8 fgpifcbìù ' \airft Dfchagc'

Fi ck` pkcra u`ctkuau rtkurfu) dvuea ia f}ptfukc nktgf fc ia dèa bfi clfi) qvf a

ura airvta fur att`bkiiab`) e`g` pkbkfcb` bkuevipau p`t ia nkca patqvfbab bf iar`raikbab bfi tùrt` { ev{` e`gpaft`) ragdkc clfi) i` `duft~a e`c ekftr` tfefi`#E`ttfc iù aù 12


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kcbk~kbvaekc qvf ma kb` gvracb` paviarkcagfcrf bf vc rkfgp` a fura patrf) pftbkfcbùv e`crfckb` maura ~aekatuf8 bfi Lfck` e`g` M`gdtf R`rai qvf r`b` i` pvfbf) qvfadatea r`bù iù uadftfu { bkuekpikcau pvbkfcb` adaurfeftuf p`t u gkug`) i` qvf qvfbafu ia ufcuaekc bf uvptfgaea bf i` kcbk~kbvai tfbvekb` a ia fupfeknkeaekc rfecetara#Iau rfecì`lau aervaifu) dah` ia nkiù`na bfi u`nr|atf ikdtf { iau gacknfuraek`cfuatrurkeau fc lfcftai patfefc ivemat p`t tfurkrvkt fuf `tbfc kcgacfcrf bf iau bkuekpikcaubf ia funfta mvgaca# Gkfcrtau iù iad`tar`tkù uf bkupvrac iau parfcrfu bf eiviau gabtf)ia kcbvurtka gvukeai) a rta~u bf iù `tlackugù nukeù iflaifu) ikdta vca daraiia acrf iapktarfta kcuravtaba fc ia gfranukea \fd# Rai ikdftaekc bfi e`cèkgkfcr` p`cf fc ~ki`)vca ~fx gu) fi pt`difga bfi kcbk~kbv` { i` eìferk~`#Fura bkupvra ukfgptf iarfcrf)ukfgptf agdklva) fcrtf i`vc` { i` `rt`) kcbk~kbv` { uèkfbab ) cù iif~a ai pt`difga bfia pt`bveekc) bf ia etfaekc { lfcftaekc bf e`cèkgkfcrù8 ia uadkbvta e`gpatrkba fcfi ufc` bf iau e`gvckbabfu ba evfcra) a uv ~fx) fi g`b` fc qvf cù pfcuagù {e`curtvkgù gvrvagfcrf) eg` aigaefcagù { ap`tragù a iù ukurfgau bfpfcuagkfcr`) g`bù bf adurtaeekc { tkrvaifu qvf ~kahac bf lfcftaekc fc lfcftaekc#

A qvkc pftrfcfefc iau kbfau0 Bf qv rtara fura rfukca0 Uf rtara bf g) bf fiiù)bf fuù `rtù# Bf aqvfiiau evfurk`cfu qvf gf maefc fi qvf fur`{ ukfcb` gkfcrtau

fuetkd`) i` qvf gf kbfcrknkea { bknftfceka fc vc gkug` g`~kgkfcr`8 ia vckekbab bf vcaf}ptfukc f}rftk`t qvf uf fur bacb` a rta~u bf furf papfi { qvf rkfcf taulù dkfcpt`pkù) gateabù) pft` qvf lvatbac vca efteaca tfiaekc e`c ikcbfrftgkcab`#I`pt`pk` uf ~vfi~f) fc vc uflvcb`) i` ahfc`# N`tgaigfcrf) qvkxu gf ~fa `diklab` afuradifeft vca tfiaekc nkeek`cai) vca avr`dk`ltana pata f}pikeat fi p`t qv bf vc rfga8{ fcr`cefu bkl` Qv kgp`tra0 Bfupvu bf r`b` fu p`t piaeft) eaptkem`: ia rfuku fu vcaf}evua) vc gfbk` pata e`cuflvkt `rta eùa8 vca ltabvaekc aeabgkea) ail` qvf uf

uvp`cf rkfcf vc ~ai`t pata ia uèkfbab# _`bta madiat bf ia ufgkrkea bf iù eftbù) bfiacikuku bfi bkuevtu` bf vc nvrdìkura uftdk` qvf abuetkdf a ia Tf~ìvekc Emkca) pft` c`gf kcrftfua fc i` aduìvr`#

R`b` fgpkfxa e`c vca kgalfc ifhaca) vca f~èaekc bf ekftr` f}rtaagkfcr`8Gf ~f` bf ck` fuetkdkfcb` vc evfcr` u`dtf ackgaifu e`c taclù pìrkeù ukc uadftu`dtf Tfdfikc fc ia ltacha bf @t|fii) gf ~f` kgalkcacb` eùau qvf ivfl`

fce`crtada fc `rtau pftu`cau) pft` ragdkc gf ~f` r`gacb` ptfurab` tfevtuù) furkiù)reckeau pata atlvgfcrat) lfcftat ) tfgk}at gku pvcrù bf ~kura bfubf vca prkea# Ia


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rfuku `dikla ia ekra {) ai maefti`) cù e`gpt`gfrf a f}pikekrat iau kcnivfcekau) iùe`cefprù qvf r`gagù ptfurabù { qvf) bf `rt` g`b`) uf pauatac p`t air`# Eadf) a uv~fx) ia pùkdkikbab bf vca kc~ftukc8 qvkxu kckekaigfcrf ~fcla ia kbfa { ivfl` iakcnivfceka# _tkgft` fceabfcagù iù pfcuagkfcrù) bfupvu ekragù pata hvurknkeat i`qvf acmfidagù gùrtat ptf~kagfcrf# Au e`g` ia èvttfceka pt`~kfcf bf fuù tfurù`rtù) fu pùkdif qvf ia duqvfba bf ia kcnivfceka uf dvuqvf tfrtùpferk~agfcrf8 rtau fipke`t bf ia kgalfc cvf~a uf cù bf~fia qvf {a mada vc iflab`) vc ptfefbfcrf qvf if bae`crkcvkbab a i` qvf etfagù) fta `tklkcai { cke`# Ukc uadfti` cù etfgùkcc`~ab`tfu: bkema kclfcvkbab) fu fi g`r`t bf fuf cvf~` garftkai qvf uf ptfufcra aigvcb` { qvf uf fceabfcat a vca ptì`claekc bf ekrau) bf ikfcxù { e`cefprù qvf)avcqvf fc cvfurta f}pftkfceka ma{ac apatfekb` a pùrftk`tk) {a furadac aii ai ptkcekpk`bf fu` cvf~` `rt`#

Iau kbfau rtafc vc piaeft aktfab`) fupaekab`) vc aik~k` qvf bfuaerk~a ia tklkbfx bfiù bau# Uf rtara bfi uvupfcu`) p`tqvf evacb` uf fuetkdf) evacb` uf e`cekdfc iaukglfcfu { u`ckbù) vc` fu) bf ailc g`b`) ragdkc fupferab`t ` bfrferk~f# Fc vcg`gfcr` bf klvai ivekbfx f kclfcvkbab) kcukur` fc furf pvcr`) vc` iifla a pfcuat qvfuvkbfafu `tklkcai)gata~kiiùa) { qvf r`bù iù bfgu qvfbatc f}raukabù p`teg` vc`

mkx` ai e`cefdktia# [ qvkxu i` malac) u# [ fcr`cefu dvueatc vc avr`t a qvkfc nfikekrat)a qvkfc ufaiat)kcbk~kbv` a bfuraeat # Ukfgptf uf dvuea ai lìfab`t `) fc fi gfh`t bf iùeauù) ai lfur`t bf ia hvlaba) avcqvf ukfgptf p`t bfrtu bfi ptkgft`) eiat`# Fitfe`cèkgkfcr` maeka iù `rtù fur fc aqvfii` qvf iù atrkurau iiagac kcnivfcekau `lvurù# Qvkfc paua a ia f}kurfceka aupkta a e`c~ftrktuf fc vc Bkù) vc Avr`t'Rktac` bf iaetfaekc qvf gvirkpikea tfaikbabfu# Rai fu ia nauekcaekc ibkea bf i` pùkdif: iaue`cf}k`cfu fcrtf kbfau uf fceagkcac a vc furab` mkpcrke`8 fi rkfgp` uf bfrkfcf acrf ia

adurtaeekc) fi piaeft bfi hvfl` e`gdkcar`tk` qvf uf ba ivlat fc fi pfcuagkfcr` { iaaeekc# [ fc fuf gkug` g`gfcr`) b`cbf ia ~ìvcrab bfi etfab`t gvfurta uv g}kg`nft~`t) i` qvf iiagagù uvhfr` pkftbf p`t e`gpifr` uv ufcrkb`# C` ma{ ivlat ailvc`pata fi {`: vc` c` pvfbf gu qvf pftbftuf fc ia kcuracracfkbab bf iau kglfcfu) fc iaupùkdkikbabfu bf g`crahf qvf uf ukfcrfc e`g` vc pke`t) vc pkcemax` piaefcrft` qvfbfubkdvha evaiqvkft ekfttf pt`dadif8 c` uf uadf e`c eftrfxa maeka bcbf uf kt) pft`kcrvkrk~agfcrf cù fceagkcagù) dvueagù f mki~acagù e`cefprù) fceabfcagù

tfe`trfu pftefprk~ù) tf~k~kgù iau ekrau bf uv ab`tgfekgkfcr`) pt`nacagù iau `dtau


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qvf abgktdagù fc uv eaterft bf kcrèadifu# Dvueagù) fc bfnkckrk~a) i` pt`pk` fc i`kgpt`pk`#

Fura rfuku fu u`dtf fuf e`gpt`gku` e`c fi gvcb`) fuf qvf ùekia e`crkcvagfcrffcrtf fur` { i` `rt`) aqvfii` qvf cù maef bfekt cù`rtù) Cù'@rtù)ukc pftbft p`t fiiìa vckekbab bknftfcekai { ev{` p`t~fckt uf pt`{fera fc i` gu lfcvkc` bf uv f}ptfukc8fi atrf) ` gfh`t bkem`)iau atrfu# Iù g`bù bf maeft f}ptfuac ia kbkùkcetauka bf iaue`gvckbabfu# Fi atrf fu ia ~fcraca ai kcnkckr` bf iù mvgacù qvf uf uadfc nkckrù)ikgkrabù) pft` qvf pt`{ferac uv f}kurfceka gu aii bf ia ~kba8 ia ~ìvcrab eìferk~a uffcnèa fc bfhatcù vc iflab`) vca e`crkcvkbab qvf uf adtf# Ia ~ìvcrab bf iù ièùapauk`cabù qvf uvfac e`c kcnferati` r`b`) attauat i` f}kurfcrf e`c ia e`c~keekc bfi hvfl` bf iù ckù#

Qvkukfta) fcr`cefu) tfevpftat ia kbfa bf i` eìferk~` p`t nvfta bf i` m`g`lcf`)a vc ck~fi rke`'furrke`'`crìlke`# _`t qv fura rfuku fu pftrkcfcrf ai eagp` bf iae`gvckeaekc0 C` gf kcrftfua madiat bf iù u`p`trfu fc u gkugù) bf vca etrkea if~fqvf uf ikgkrf a f}pikeat eg` ia lfcrf vua tfbfu uèkaifu: fc r`b` eau`) e`g` r`bac`~fbab) uf bkiv{f tpkbagfcrf fc fi rkfgp`# I` qvf kcrftfua fu ia tfiaekc) fi eagdk`)

fi pfcuagkfcr` { iau aeek`cfu qvf uf uvuekrac fc ia tfiaekc fcrtf iù u`p`trfu8 pata fii`)madtfgù bf patantaufat) bf tfevttkt ai iflab` bf vca ekra) c` bfi r`b` kgpiekra8 iae`gvckeaekc bfdfta rfcft qvf pauat bf ia kcrftptfraekc a ia aeekc# I` qvfmvgkibfgfcrf mf rtarab` bf maeft) fu fuetkdkt vca rfuku qvf tfukura fi pau` bfi rkfgp`)qvf pvfba uft~kt pata aeefbft a `rtù pfcuagkfcrù qvf gf mac gateab` { fupft`)pvfbac gateat a iù bfgu# Ia e`gvckeaekc) e`g` ia nkiù`na { fi atrf) rkfcfc vce`gpt`gku` kgp`tracrf e`c ia uèkfbab8 rtacun`tgat ia tfaikbab raclkdif) e`cetfra# [

fu` fu qvkxu i` gu aervai8 ia nvftxa bf ia e`gvckeaekc e`g` c`b`) e`g` cf}è`cfer`t qvf f}pacbf `cbau bf kcnivfcekau) e`g` alfcrf aerk~` bf ia kgalkcaekc qvfe`cralka tfaikbabfu { etfa furabù bfi gvcb`# C` madiagù au p`tqvf uf rtarf bf p`fua` uf qvkfta fgdfiifeft iù e`cefprù) ukc` p`tqvf fig`b` fu ragdkc vca e`c~keekc8 iaeftrfxa bf qvf fi atrf { ia nkiù`na c` pvfbfc furat ufpatabù bf ia ~kba) qvf iae`gvckeaekc c` pvfbf uft ahfc` a fii` p`tqvf e`ttftagù fi tkful` bf ~ì~fti` ui`kcn`tgaekc gvftra) vca e`ttkfcrf gu qvf uf ikgkra afupfekaikbab ) a rfeckekug` ~aev`#

Ia bk~kukc fc eaprviù tfup`cbf a furù rfgau bf kcrftu) furc auèkabau p`trtgkcù) e`cefprù { c`gkcaek`cfu qvf lvatbac vca) ` ~atkau tfiaek`cfu: qvkxu ma{a


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vc rfga efcrtai) pft` fur pfcuacb` pata qvf iau patrfu pvfbac uft ifbau bf g`b`kcrftbfpfcbkfcrf8 eaba eaprvi` f}ptfua ia r`raikbab bf ia rfuku) pft` a uv ~fx) pvfbf uftifb` p`t u gkug`) ukc cfefukbab bf iù `rtù: a g`b` bftkx`ga#

Ukc bvbau fura rfuku fu dkfc pftu`cai) pft` tfukbf fc fiia vc taul` bfkcbfrftgkcaekc) bf ahfckbab qvf fueapa a vca pt`pka e`gptfcukc r`rai bf i` qvffuetkd`# C` r`b` fu klvai) ck r`bù u`c rac pfevikatfu fc uvu fivevdtaek`cfu: c`p`bfgù bfekt qvf c` ma{a taulù patrkeviatukgù bf vc avr`t fc iau `dtau) vc furki` {reckea tfe`cèkdifu# _ft` a uv ~fx) bfdfgù tfe`cèft ia kgp`traceka bf fuù `rtù)aqvfiiau pftu`cau) atrfnaerù) fifgfcrù { tfurù u`c`tù) ~kuvaifu) tfevftbù qvf cùe`'madkrac) qvf gìbfac cvfurtù g`bù bf maeft) aqvfii` qvf furagù ukfcb` { qvf~ì~fgù raclkdif) f}rftk`t) fc cvfurtù fuetkrù) cvfurtau atqvkrfervtau) cvfurtagfbkekca# Cù u`tptfcbfgù ai ~ft i` qvf uf bfuraea) vca gvfurta bf kclfck` qvf uaira aia ~kura fcrtf iù ltkufu: ia paukc bf iù ièù qvf hvflac a etfat fi gvcb`#Tfe`cèfgù fc fiiù fi r`qvf bf i` lfcvkc`) bf vca vckekbab kttfpfrkdif fc uv fcn`qvf)bfgaukab` pfevikat# Vcfurki`)vc g`b` bf bfhat mvfiiau qvf c` cù bfha kcbknftfcrfu#Uv ~ktrvb fur fc fua gk}rvta bf kcbfrftgkcaek`cfu qvf i` e`'madkrac { qvf f}ptfuagfbkacrf vc pvcr` bf ~kura#

Fi evabt` bf ^fttèemk` rìfta agdau pftupferk~au8 i) a rta~u bf uv nktga)bktklf fi uflvkgkfcr` lfcftai) i` pftu`cai'ukclviat qvf uf kcnkirta fc fi evabt`: iù`rtù )D`rkeefiik) If`catb`) _ftvlkc` uklvfc iau icfau bf aqvfiia garftka kgpftu`cai) ptf'uvdhfrk~a qvf {a uf fcevfcrta fc eaba `dta# Fi ga{`t fhfgpi` i` p`bfgù fce`crtat fcIf`catb`) uv bkuepvi`8 ia kgpùkdkikbab qvf fce`crtada fi pkcr`t bf ^kcek pata rftgkcatuvu evabtù {) uv kcuaekadif duqvfba bfi g`~kgkfcr`) cù bfha vca `dta qvf cvcea

rftgkca bf uft e`gpifragfcrf uv{a#

_`t tfupfr` a fiiù) a fuù lfckù ièù fu qvf cù e`gpt`gfrfgù# _ata fii`)bfdfgù aefprat i` ualtab`) `duft~ati` bfrfckbagfcrf) pft` c` p`t gvem` rkfgp`#R`b` iflab` e`ttf vc tkful`8 uv uvuefprkdkikbab bf uft pt`nacab`) kc~ftrkb`) f}rtab` bfuv airat pata p`cfti`) vca ~fx gu) fc g`~kgkfcr`#

Fura rfuku c` ia fuetkd` fc uìfbab8 e`c~k~fc e`cgkl` r`bù fiiù qvf bvtacrffurù aù mac furab` tkfcb`) hvlacb`) pfifacb`) fuetkdkfcb`) rèacb`) aervacb` {


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fgd`ttaemcbùf e`cgkl`# Evacb` ia rftgkcf gf madt ikdftab` bf ailvcù rfgau qvft`cbadac gk eadfxa { am`ta gf bfhatc a~acxat maeka `rtù eagkcù# Madt vc e`trf) vcnkcai) { vc cvf~` e`gkfcx` qvf gacrfcbt vca ifhaca tfiaekc e`c fi pauab`) f}rta`fciaef nkeek`cai qvf cù a{vba a e`crkcvat e`c ~kba# Fupft` qvf bkuntvrfc if{fcb`)e`g` {` fuetkdkfcb` {) fupft`) acrfu qvf caba) qvf pvfba bfupftrat ailc kcrftu fcailvca pftu`ca# [ uk c` i` maef) ail` qvfbat# Bfupvu bf r`b`) evacb` rftgkcf bffuetkdkt furau icfau) {a c` uft fi gkug`) { fiiù ragpè`

Backfi Daukik`

' Avr`t'Rktac`'


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KIa Ekra e`g` uvupfcu`#

Fi Avr`t'Bkù { ia Caba#

Qv kgp`tra qvkc madia0 'Uagvfi Dfejfrr'

Acrf fi ifclvahf) agdù tfkcù bfurtveekc { `tklfc qvfbac aetfbkrabù fc ia ekra# [) ai e`crtatk`) fiifclvahf fur e`gpifr` rac ui` b`cbf agdù pvfbfc e`gpfcfrtatuf) fc vca ekra# [ fur` p`tqvf fc ia ekra

uf tfnifha fi qvf fu fi ifclvahf bf iù clfifu) fc fi evai r`bau iau paiadtau) ukc fi kbike` e`crf}r` bfi ufcrkb`) uf mac e`c~ftrkb` fc ifgau fc fi ikdt` bf ia Etfaekc

'\airft Dfchagkc'

E`gfcxat e`c vca ekra) e`c i` ahfc`# Aqvfii` `rt` fur fc g) fc fi aqv) gfmadkra gkfcrtau fuetkd`) kc~abf e`c kglfcfu iau pavuau qvf gf r`g` pata ~ì~ft ai

papfi# Ia ekra maef e`cuekfcrf fi `tklfc pivtai bf r`b` aer` bf fuetkrvta) f}pikekra iatfnftfceka qvf {a fur fc eaba e`ga) fc eaba pau` kce`tp`tab`# Uf pvfbf bfekt qvf fceaba bfeiataekc ptfuraba) fc eaba kcrft~ai` fcrtf bù rtgkcù) uf fue`cbf vca pavua)vc ~ai`t) vc g`b` bf uvupfcbft qvf ~kfcf bfubf vc acrfu) bf vcfuf `rt` ) aqvfi ifhac`#Iù pfcuagkfcrù) iau e`cbverau) iù g`bù bf kce`tp`tat iù ptèfuù bf uvdhfrk~aekcbf iau e`gvckbabfu) uf e`cralkac) uf mftfbac) rtaxac icfau fc ia gfg`tka qvf uffupatefc) `rtau qvf uf f}eiv{fc# Ia ekra fu vc iiagab`) vca f~èaekc ai pauab`) vca

pt`gfua bf nvrvt`) vca pvftra a ia agkurab#


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A qvkc ekragù0 A qvkc tfcbkgù rtkdvr` fc vca `taekc) vc pttan`) vce`gfcratk`0 Fi Avr`t'Bkù c` rkfcf ivlat gu qvf e`g` c`gdtf ) c`gkcaekc qvff}ptfua) kgpiekragfcrf) uv kgpùkdkikbab bf uft rai8 c`gdtagù a vc avr`t fctfnftfceka a vca `dta qvf uf ~vfi~f acrt`p`gtnkea) ia kgalfc gkuga bf qvkfc ia mae`cefdkb`# Kcgfbkaragfcrf bfupvu) ia pt`nacagù) if f}rtafgù bf fiia i` qvf furadaèvir`) fi bfraiif ` iau uvrkifxau qvf bfekgù aii furadac pft` qvf tf'gfxeiagù e`cfuù `rtù'am) tfurù bf bk~ftuù avr`tfu bf ia ~kba gkuga: ì~kbagù fi ivlat ualtab`qvf èvpada pata bat tkfcba uvfira ai hvfl` nerke` bf ia etfaekc#

Ekragù p`t ankckbab) ragdkc p`t tfemax`: iau ~èfu uf kcgkuev{fc fc cvfurt`kce`cuekfcrf) cù kcnferac# Cvfurta ~`x caef hvcr` e`c fiiau) uf uvgftlf fc ia ìa {fueapa e`cralkacb` a iù `rtù# Uf n`tgac eteviù bf pfcuagkfcr`) `cbau f}pacuk~au bfe`cbverau qvf u`dtf~vfiac fi kgalkcatk` bf iau e`gvckbabfu# Fc ailc pvcr` c` bfir`b` bfrftgkcab` fc ia mkur`tka)qvkxfc iù aid`tfu bf ia G`bftckbab {) bfupvu bf vcpt`ltfuk~` em`qvf bf kbfau { nvftxau bf ~ìvcrab) iau `cbau f}pacuk~au mkekft`ce`c~ftlft fi gìbfagkfcr` bf vc rkp` bf uvhfr`) bf e`gvckbab { avr`t# Iau ~èfukceikcat`c ia daiacxa tfe`lkfcb` ekrau) aptfmfcbkfcb` g`bù bfi gktat) bfi uadft fmkekft`c uvu fifeek`cfu8 rfcfgù vc rkp` bf avr`t) fu bfekt) vc rkp` bf uvhfr`# Uv

e`cefpekc c` ma ukb` bfi r`b` efttaba pft` fcgatea) fcbvtfef icfau bf pfcuagkfcr` {iau e`cbverau qvf uf bfuptfcbftc bf fiiau# C` cù èvpatfgù aqv bfi e`gpifh`ptèfu` bf gìbfagkfcr` bfi uvhfr` g`bftc` fc uv r`raikbab) ukc` bfi uvhfr` fc evacràvr`t bf vca `dta) fc evacr` lfur`t bf e`crfckbù { atrfnaerù fc vca uèkfbab# Ia ekra~vfiea a rkftta evaiqvkft pùkdif ekfttf bf vca `dta: i` qvf fur am'nvfta c` pvfbf guqvf furat kcaeadab`) kcbfrftgkcab` {) acrf r`b`) uft vc fifgfcr` ptf'uvdhfrk~`# I` qvfuf ekra cvcea bfha bf uft bfi r`b` pt`pk`) ck ragpè` cù fu bfi r`b` ahfc`# Uk f}kurf vc

avr`t ev{au kbfau if pftrfcfefc fc uìfbab fu p`t fuf etvef bf ~èfu) bf kcrftfufupìrkeù) bfrftgkcaek`cfu rfttkr`tkaifu) hvtbkeau { uèkaifu ev{au tagknkeaek`cfu uf macfurtarknkeab` fc cvfurt` g`b` bf pfcuatcù# Fi ekrat fu tfe`cèft a fuùavr`tfu' `rtù )a fuù qvf ragdkc n`tgac fc fi gvcb`) a aqvfiiù qvf ragdkc cù mac mfem` etfftqvf f}kurf fi Avr`t'Bkù) a fuù qvf i` bfudatarac evacb` madiac bf uvu kcnivfcekaurfgptacau bf ia ckfx) gabvtau bf ia abvirfx: iù qvf uadfc qvf fc fi n`cb`) r`b` aer`bf etfaekc) fu fc vca gacknfuraekc pìknckea) kcbfrftgkcaba bf bfekuk`cfu ukclviatfu

fc fi ptèfu`) pft` qvf c` uf pvfbfc e`cefdkt bf acrf'gac`8 fuetkdkt fu) acrf r`b`) vcpt`{fer`) vc p`t~fckt# Kgpikea) ragdkc vca pùrvta8 ia pt`pka qvf tfe`lf i` ahfc`) ia


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pt`pka qvf qvfbat pata iù qvf ~fcbtc# Ekragù a cvfurtù patfu) aqvfiiù qvf {a c`furc fcrtf cù`rtù pft` madkrac cvfurtù tfevftbù# Ia ekra fu) acrf r`b`) vc ptkcekpk`bf agkurab) vca pt`gfua bf e`crkcvaekc) bf ltarkrvb ai ikcahf) a iau gket`'mkur`tkau: ackceivu` evacb` fu tvprvta) iau taulabvtau lvatbac ia gfg`tka adkftra bf ia mftkba)ekeartkxacb` fc vc if~acragkfcr` bknftfcekai qvf maef qvf ia ekra fur ~k~a) fcg`~kgkfcr`) vc iflab` qvf uf pt`{fera kcbfnkckbagfcrf { uvupfcbf ia g`traikbab#

Aqv fiflktfgù ailvcau ekrau) a ia ~fx qvf `rtau uf eìatc fc cvfurt`kce`cuekfcrf pata apatfeft kgpiekragfcrf fc eaba fuetkrvta# Fiflktfgù vc eagkc`) cùkc ekftra gaikeka) pata batif e`mftfceka a vca tagknkeaekc bf ekrau adkftrau qvf maciif~ab` a bfrftgkcabù g`bù bf pfcuat) rfcuk`cfu { tfn`tgviaek`cfu qvf ni`rac fc fikgalkcatk` uèkai bf iau e`gvckbabfu etfacb` pavrau) kbfì`lau) tkrvaifu qvf ufcarvtaikxac { a iù qvf uf tfup`cbf eauk bf g`b` kcgacfcrf# Ailvcau ekrau rkfcfc fip`bft bf pftpfrvat a}k`gau qvf uf kgptkgfc u`dtf ia eatcf) bfnkckt ia rfcbfceka bfpèau: uv pt`palaekc c` `duracrf) ukfgptf bfdft ikbkat e`c iù pvcrù uvupfcuk~ù)e`c ia kcrftt`laekc) e`c fi uvupfcu` bf qvkfcfu~vfi~fc a ekrat pata bfu~kat fi tvgd`bf iau aeek`cfu# _ata qvf ma{a ekra) bfdf madft ai gfcù bù: pata qvf ma{a ekra) uf bfdfp`cft fc uvupfcu` ia uklcknkeaekc# Iau e`gkiiau uf adtfc maeka ia Caba#

Fi qvkx) ia agkurab e`g` uvupfcukc bf ia ekra#

R`b` e`gkfcxa e`c vca ekra) vca ekra {a ekraba qvf uf ~vfi~f a ekrat8 @magklù gù) c` ma{ ckclc agkl`) g}kga qvf G`craklcf artkdv{f a Atkurrfifu {am`ta tfr`ga Bfttkba# Ia ntauf fcekftta) fc apatkfceka) vca e`crtabkeekc8 Eg` pvfbfbfektuf agklù gù uk uf anktga) fc fnfer`) qvf c` ma{ agklù0 Bfttkba auflvta qvf

maura aqv uf ma ikgkrab` a ekrat { fu am`ta b`cbf r`gat patrkba fc fi auvcr`8 tfiacxati` ntarftcai) ia agkurab e`g` vckbab dukea bf i` pìrke`# Ia agkurab ~ftbabfta ~kfcf akivgkcat) a maeft caeft fi pt`{fer`) ia acrkekpaekc) ia pftupferk~a) ia pt`~kbfceka bfvca fupftacxa qvf kivgkca p`t acrkekpab`#1

Uf rtara bf vca pt`{feekc catekukura) bf vc b`dif kbfai8 fi `rt` fu vcafupftacxa) vc pt`{fer` bf cvfurta pt`pka kgalfc kbfai) uv `rtvc` gkug` # Fi

1 Bfttkba) Haeqvfu8 _ìrkeau bf ia agkurab -1;;=+ Gabtkb) Fbkr`tkai Rt`rra U#A# _l# 4?#


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catekukug` fu ia e`cbkekc bf uvpft~k~fceka bfi pt`{fer`) qvf rtauekfcbf iù igkrfu bfia g`traikbab: fi p`t~fckt maef qvf fitfc`gdtf bfi c`gdtf iiflvf gu aii bf iagvftrf# Fur` fu i` pt`pk` bf ia agkurab ekeft`ckaca8 e`cevttf fc ia pùkdkikbab bfibkuevtu` pùr'g`trfg# Vc fpkrank`) vca ekra bfi qvf {a c` fur) vca rfgp`taikbab qvffurv~` adkftra { am`ta uf e`crkca gfbkacrf fi `rt`# Ma{ fc ia paiadta vc e`gpt`gkuàcrkekpab` bf gfg`tka qvf cvfurtù agklù tfekratc: fiiù cù maefc madiat fc ~kba)fiiù madiatac bf cù`rtù evacb` {a c` furfgù# Ia agkurab fu vc e`gpt`gku` qvfu`dtf~k~f ia gvftrf) p`t fu` bfdfgù madiat bfagaceka8 uklvkfcb` ia icfa atkur`rikea)tfuvira gfh`t agat) qvf uft agab`# Fu pùkdif uft agab` ukc uadfti`'~`x pauk~a') pft`c` fu pùkdif agat ukc furat ai racr` bf fii`'~`x aerk~a'# _`t fii`) bfdfgù patrkt bfiagkl`'agacrf) { c` bfi agkl`'agab` pata madiat bf i` pt`pk` bf ia agkurab: fi ag`t c`pvfbf pftgacfeft fc ufetfr` pata qvkfc e`cukbfta a `rt` uv agkl`# Uf rtara bf bat) bfe`cèft) vca f}pftkfceka ptkg`tbkaigfcrf aukgrtkea8 fi `rt` pvfbf c` uadftuf agab`)pvfbf uft kcackgab`) kcgarftkai) furat avufcrf# Fc fnfer`) fi gvftr` iif~a ai igkrf iaupùkdkikbabfu bf ia agkurab8 fi ufcrkgkfcr`) fc furf eau`) c` fu kcgacfcrf ai agab`) ukcài agat fc u gkug`) rtauefcbkfcb` ia bfuapatkekc nukea fc fi e`gpt`gku` bfipt`{fer`# Ia agkurab uf iacxa a ia pùkdkikbab bf qvf fi agab` fur gvftr`) ia pmkika fufi e`gkfcx` bfi u`dtf~k~kt8 C` u`dtf~k~` ai agkl`) c` pvfb` ` c` bfd` u`dtf~k~ktif a

c` uft fc gfbkba fc qvf iif~a {a gk gvftrf { ia mftfba e`g` fi irkg` uvpft~k~kfcrf-+ fu fi cke` qvf ia iif~a) fura pt`pka gvftrf au) p`t acrkekpab`) f}pt`pkaba bf g#4 Ia agkurab bfdf tfukurkt ia ptvfda bfi rkfgp`# Uf e`curtv{f fc ia e`cnkacxa { eftrfxafuradif) kgpikea bvtaekc) tfnif}kc fc fi rkfgp` pata ~ì~ftuf tfaigfcrf nkadif# _ft`vca ~fx aii) uf e`curkrv{f e`g` kcrfgp`tai#

G`craklcf ekra bf gfg`tka a Atkurrfifu) tfe`lf ia mftfceka bf vca eabfca bf

ekrau) bf vc tvg`t qvf u`dtf~k~f a ltac eacrkbab bf nkiu`nù bf èekbfcrf pft` qvfiiflat maura Ckfrxemf) qvkfc pat`bkcbìa) ia uvd~ftrkt) gateat vca tvprvta) vc pvcr`bf kcnif}kc qvf Bfttkba etff fu eia~f) pata tfiacxat ia agkurab e`g` evfurkc pìrkeabf ptkgft `tbfc#

@m) fcfgklù! C` ma{ fcfgklù) f}eiag` {`) fi iè` ~k~kfcrf#5

4 Kdb# _l# 5?#5 Ckfrxemf) Ntkfbtkem8 Mvgac`) bfgaukab` mvgac` -4??2+ Dvfcù Aktfu) Fbkr`tkai Ikdftrab`t#


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Fi iè` qvf madia fc ptfufcrf uf e`gpt`gfrf) kckeka vc qvkfdtf fc ia mkur`tka bfia ekra bf ekrau8 fi p`t~fckt bfiqvkx) ia kcfuradkikbab pt`pka bf ia e`crkclfceka) fi axatkcf~kradif bfi ae`crfekgkfcr`) ia pùkdkikbab bf vca kc~ftukc) qvf bf vc ~ai`t caxea uve`crtatk`8 bfi c`'agkl` ai agkl`) bfi fcfgkl` ai c`'fcfgkl`# Aefprat ia e`crtabkeekc)ia e`f}kurfceka bf ~ai`tfu e`crtabker`tkù# _ata iù gfranukeù vc` bfda ~ì~ftufiè` pata aefprat rai auf~ftaekc: Ckfrxemf pt`~èa aqv a ia rtabkekc { apvcra a vca cvf~aeiauf bf nkiu`nù ac c` ~fckbù8 iù agklù bf ia uìfbab) kcaeefukdifu) ukc klvaibab cke`gpataekc) ukc pt`}kgkbab ck pftrfcfceka# Vca e`gvckbab bf iù qvf c` rkfcfce`gvckbab) b`cbf uf e`gpatrf i` cke` qvf fu pùkdif e`gpatrkt8ia Caba#Uf agac abkuraceka) uf pt`{ferac fc ia bknftfceka: uf fcrtfiaxac i` vc` { i` e`gpifragfcrf `rt`#

I` pivtai fu fuf qvkx) fu` qvf ~kfcf acrfu kceivuk~f bf aqvfiiùevfurk`cagkfcrù qvf cvcea pvfbfc fhfteft vc ekfttf bfnkckrk~` acrf iau `pek`cfu bf i`pùkdif# Ckclvca tfupvfura adìkt fura aefpekc: fi qvkx cù gvfurta fi uvupfcu` bfacrfgac`) fua aqvkfufceka qvf ptfefbf a ia ptflvcra) qvf fu gu `tklkcatka qvf fiia#Fur fc hvfl` fi tkful`) i` kceaieviadif) fi uaiktuf bf u gkug`# Acrf vca kceftrkbvgdtfbf rai galckrvb) uìagfcrf uf pvfbf apfiat a vca tfup`cuadkikbab) a vc e`gpt`gku` bfiù agklù acrf uvu patfu) iù qvf am`ta furc) pft` ragdkc iù qvf fc fi nvrvt` furatc#

_ata fii` ma{ qvf aefprat vc e`ttkgkfcr` bfi ukurfga eiuke` gfbkacrf fi evaifcrfcbfgù iù rf}rù# Fi qvkx kgpikea vc rtaurèagkfcr` f kc~ftukc bf iau bke`r`gaueiukeau qvf `pftac u`dtf fi ifclvahf { qvf ptfbfrftgkcac fi ekfttf bf iù rf}rù fc vcptfb`gkck` bvai bf vc rtgkc` p`t u`dtf `rt`: fc fi ptkcekpk` bf eavuaikbab ukfgptf ma{vca ptkgaea bf ia eavua p`t u`dtf fi fnfer`: rai ilkea) cù bkef Ckfrxuemf) c` fur babae`g` rai) fu ail` atrknkekaigfcrf carvtaikxab` gfbkacrf vca kc~ftukc et`cìlkea8 fcfnfer`) evacb` ailvkfc uf pkcema) i` ptkgft` qvf ukfcrf fu fi bì`t) { ivfl` dvuea

tfrtùpferk~agfcrf fi `tklfc: fi fnfer` fu fi qvf eavua ia eavua) fi fnfer` fu fi qvf ufdvuea pùrftk`tgfcrf a i` ae`crfekb` pata bat ufcrkb` a i` qvf am`ta paua# Uk bì`tpvfbf uft fi ptkgft` fc ia ufevfceka bf iù ae`crfekgkfcrù) kceivu` acrfu bfi pkcemax`)fcr`cefu fi ptk~kiflk` bf ia eavua u`dtf fi fnfer` c` pvfbf uft rai8 fur` c` qvkftf bfekt)p`t `rt` iab`) qvf ia duqvfba bf ia eavua ufa kiflrkga) ukc` qvf pkftbf uv eaikbab bf`tklfc cke`) uv ptk~kiflk` gfranuke`#2 Racr` eavua e`g` fnfer` pvfbf uft fi `tklfc bfvca eabfca qvf ~fcbt#

2 âuf Eviift) H`carmac8 U`dtf ia bfe`curtveekc) rf`ta { etrkea bfupvu bfi furtvervtaikug` -1;=2+ Uaiagacea) Fbkekc bklkrai Bfttkba fc eaurfiiac`#-|||#haeqvfubfttkba#e`g#at+# Eaprvi` KK#


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Fcr`cefu Fu ia ekra fi `tklfc e`g` eavua) ` e`g` fnfer`) fu vc ptkcekpk`) ` vcbftk~ab`0 Iù cvf~ù nkiu`nù kc~ftrktac ragdkc fi `tbfc bf iù rtgkcù bf iankiù`na rtabkek`cai èekbfcrai { tfuì~ftac vca bf uvu gu agdklvau e`crtabkeek`cfu8ia `pùkekc iarfcrf bfubf _iacrc) fcrtf nkiù`na { fuetkrvta# Iù nkiu`nù ~fac a iafuetkrvta e`g` vc gai cfefuatk` pata f}p`cft) gùrtat) bat ivlat a ia duqvfba bf ia~ftbab# Mf aqv fi ptkcekpai pt`difga8 fc ia duqvfba pvta bf iù ~ai`tfu uvpftk`tfu `kbfau fi pfcuab`t uf ~f `diklab` a bfhat vc ptfefbfcrf qvf rtauekfcba uv ~kba nkckra pft`)ai maefti`) e`ttf fi tkful` bf qvf uvu e`cefprù ufac kcnferabù) rftlk~ftuabù `fttcfagfcrf kcrftptfrabù# Ia nvftxa kgpùkekc bfi a}k`ga uf bkiv{f fc ia `pkckc#E`g` anktga Eviift) fi madia ukfgptf pftgkrf ai kcrftièvr`t f}pikeat agdklfbabfu)tfrt`rtaftuf { tfmaeft uvu bkemù) bfupfhacb` evaiqvkft gaifcrfcbkb` pata qvf i` qvkftfbfekt ufa e`ttferagfcrf rtacugkrkb`# Qvkfc fcvceka pvfbf kgp`cft { bfnfcbft) bf ag`gfcrù) uvu e`cefprvaikxaek`cfu) ail` qvf fc ia fuetkrvta uf ~vfi~f bfgaukab`rtadahù`) ai gfcù fc i` kcgfbkar`# _ata aqvfiiù nkiu`nù bf ia ~ftbab) iù uklcùikclurkeù u`c gfbkaek`cfu qvf pvfbfc kcrfttvgpkt) ùevtfeft ia e`crfgpiaekc pauk~abfi e`cefpr`# Fi e`cefpr`) e`g` ~ftbab) ragdkc kgp`cf uv hftatqva8 ia bfi ptk~kiflk`bfi avr`t qvf cù gvfurta ia kivgkcaekc a rta~u bf ia tfpt`bveekc bf iù ~ai`tfu

kgpftacrfu { uvu earfl`tau rtabkek`caigfcrf ~ftrkeaifu) b`cbf ukfgptf ma{ rtgkcù fkcrftptfraek`cfu uvd`tbkcabau ai uflvcb` piac`# Ukc fgdatl`) kcukurkgù) c` pvfbfcfueapat a ia fuetkrvta e`g` g`b` bf rtacugkukc bf vca ~ftbab qvf fc fuf gkug`pvcr`) qvfba rtvcea8 qvkfcfu ifac adtktc fi uvupfcu` bf ia uklcknkeaekc) f}rtaftc bfiù airatfu fi ptfb`gkck` rtabkek`cai bf iù rtgkcù b`gkcacrfu madkikracb` vcabfe`curtveekc aerk~a bfi rf}r`# _iarc mkx` pùkdif a Atkurrfifu) pft` ragdkc aCkfrxuemf#

Fc Uai~` fi c`gdtf ) Bfttkba maef fi fhftekek` bf furadifeft vc bki`l` fcrtf bùpatrfu) ~èfu qvf pt`dadifgfcrf i` madkrac { qvf uf ptflvcrac u`dtf iaupatrkeviatkbabfu bfic`gdtf ) { eg` furf kcbfnferkdif cù iif~a a ia evfurkc bf Bkù) arta~u bf ia duqvfba kcrftk`t bf i` ptkgklfck` fc gk) fc fi `rt`) { qvf ~a gu aii bfiUft: i` qvf ufta pt`pk` bf iarfì`la cflark~a# Ia apnkuku uf daua fc ~ai`tfu cflark~ù)fc fi c`'e`cèft) c`' uadft: bfuklcagù aqvfii` qvf uf cù fueapa) qvf c`gdtagù

pfuf a ia kgpùkdkikbab bfi aeefu`# Uf rtara ragdkc) bf vca duqvfba bf ia fufceka) bfia pt`pka mkur`tka) bf ia avr`dk`ltana# _`t qv0 Fu fc Iau e`cnfuk`cfubf Uac Alvurc


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b`cbf fi nkiu`n` uf ptflvcra p`t qv bfdf e`cnfuatuf acrf Bkù) uk furf i` uadf r`b`# Fcfnfer`) i` qvf kgp`tra bf bf ia e`cnfukc c` fu vca f}pftkfceka bf e`cèkgkfcr`) ukc` fip`t~fckt) i` qvf uf bfha a iù qvf furc fc eagkc`: uf rtara bf ia ntarftckbab) fuetkdktpata e`cnfuat fi ag`t ragdkc a iù ifer`tfu) cvgftùù rfurklù8 fuf g`gfcr` bf iafuetkrvta fur mfem` pata vc bfupvu) fupfta ia e`c~ftukc bf iù patfu) qvkftf bfhat vcamvfiia pata iù mftgacù qvf ~fcbtc) aqvfiiù tfe`cèkbù e`g` mkhù bf Bkù {mftgacù fcrtf u# Ia e`c~ftukc maeka Bkù) ia duqvfba maeka vc` gkug` fu ragdkcia pvftra qvf uf if adtf ai `rt`8 uf if f}klf ai agkl` rtauiabatuf p`t ia ifervta# Iif~atia aivgdtai) a uv igkrf: rtauefcbft i` iflkdif aervai uvpftacb` ia nktga) iif~cbì` a iaaeekc `) fc `rtau paiadtau) fuetkdkfcb`# Fi agkl` bfdf fuetkdkt uv ~ftukc) piaugat uvue`c~keek`cfu) maeft uv pt`pka ifervta) ufiiat uv e`gpt`gku`: i gkug` bf~fcbt fuetkr`` fuetkrvta# Uf rtara bfi bf~fckt maeka ia Caba e`g` pt`{feekc) e`g` apftrvta8 fifclfcbtagkfcr` bf fu` `rt` bfubf i` `rt` maekfcb` pùkdif i` kgpùkdif# Fi bf~fckt'Bkù qvfe`cralka a iù patfu fu bf~fckt Caba# Uf ptflvcra Bfttkba8 [ uk ia rfì`lacflark~a madiata) fc fi n`cb`) bf ia g`traikbab bfi Baufkc) { bf uv mftfceka) bf i` qvf uffuetkdf bfupvu bf i) uflc i06

Bf furf g`b`) fi bkuevtu` ap`nrke` fu vca e`c~ftukc bf ia f}kurfceka qvf uf

~vfi~f maeka i` `rt`) e`g` g`b` bf ~ì~ft a Bkù# Fi ~ae` fu i` pt`pk` bf ia rfì`lacflark~a8 c`gdtat a Bkù uadkfcb` ia kgpùkdkikbab bf aeefbft a i: i` c`gdtadif) guaii bfi c`gdtf) i` c`gdtadif qvf fu kcc`gdtadif) fi c`gdtf qvf ~a gu aii bf u gkug` bfuklcacb` fuf ~ae` ptkgft`: Bkù fu ia Caba) i` e`gpatrkb` bf i` kgpùkdif#Ia apnkuku uf ptfufcrf au e`g` vcamkptdìf e`gpatrkba) rtgkc` qvf Bfttkba r`gabf Ia Tfpdikea bf _iarc { qvf bfuklca fi g`~kgkfcr`) ia rtauefcbfceka fc bùufcrkbù {v}rapvfurù8 ufaia ia pùkdkikbab adkftra) a ia ~fx qvf ia pt`~èa# I` gkug`

uvefbf e`c fi Baufkc bf Mfkbfllft8 uv apftrvta) ia pt`{feekc bfi Uft) fu rai fc evacrìf fu pùkdif kt gu aii bfi ptfufcrf bf i` qvf fu# C` `duracrf) furf fu vc gu aii bf iar`raikbab bfi fcrf { c` bfi Uft fc uk gkug`: ia mkptdìf piarckea kta gu ifhùkceivuk~f) rtauefcbkfcb` a Bkù { ai Uft) rtaupauacb` fi c`gdtf) i` c`gdtab`) iatfnftfceka bf qvf bf i uf maef { qvf kgpikea vc g`~kgkfcr` qvf i` u`dtfpaua8 ai bfektBkù c` fu### rai ` evai eùa) fur`{ c`gdtab` aqvfii` qvf c` e`c`xe`) vc c`gdtf qvf

6 Bfttkba) Haeqvfu8 Uai~` fi c`gdtf -4?11+ Dvfcù Aktfu) Ag`tt`trv Fbkr`tfu# _l# 4;#


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uf d`tta au gkug` ntfcrf a i` qvf c`gdta: ia Caba qvf uf fceagkca# Ekratfgù ia ekra{a ekraba) i` {a r`gab` p`t Bfttkba bf Aclfivu Ukifukvu8

U`{ e`g` Bkù) { Bkù e`g` {`# U`{ rac ltacbf e`g` Bkù8 i) e`g` {` rac pfqvf`:i c` pvfbf furat p`t fcekga bf g) {` c` pvfb` furat p`t bfdah` bf i#>

Bkù { fi m`gdtf uf klvaiac abù ~èfu) b`cbf ia kceftrkbvgdtf bf ia Caba c`patfef kcqvkfrat ia ltac eftrfxa8 i` pt`pk` bf i` pt`pk`) fu c` rfcft caba pt`pk`: iè`gc fu c` rfcft ail` e`gc# Furagù) vca ~fx gu) ntfcrf a ia e`gvckbab bf iù qvfc` rkfcfc e`gvckbab: iù acae`tfrau uìkratkù) bfekbkbù qvf bf~kfcfc fi vc` fc fi `rt`#Fi Baufkc fu f}pviuab` nvfta bf u) bfurfttab` bf uv airftkbab e`curkrvrk~a# Fupukrè`kcekbf e`c Bfttkba fc furf pvcr` Kdb# _l# >4#< Fupukr`) T`dftr`8 E`ggvckrau -1;;=+ Dvfcù Aktfu) Ag`tt`trv Fbkr`tfu# _lu#12>'1=1#= E`g` anktga Alagdfc8 -+ acrfu dkfc) fi uft gkug` fur tf'patrkb`) fu c`'kbcrke` a uk gkug`) { fi {`{ fi agkl` u`c iau bù eatau'` iù bù pìù' bf furf e`gpatrkt# âuf Alagdfc Lk`tlk`8 Ia agkurab

-4??6+ Dvfcù Aktfu# Abtkaca Mkbail` fbkr`ta U#A# _l# 1?#


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Fi Avr`t'Rktac`#

Fi Avr`t'Bkù fu vc rktac` bf iau kbfau) vc vuvtpab`t kcltar` bf i` eìferk~`)f}pt`pkab`t bf `cbau bf kcnivfceka) pfcuagkfcrù { gfg`tkau qvf if pftrfcfefc ui` fcia gfbkba fc qvf bfuapatfef e`g` uvhfr`8 Ia nvftxa bf uv kgpt`cra c` pvfbf gu qvftfe`lft vc iflab`) aqvfii` qvf a uv ~fx i` madkra fc fi g`gfcr` bf uv f}ptfukcf}rftk`t: qvkfc fuetkdf c` i` maef cvcea fc uìfbab# Vca ~fx f}pviuab` fi rf}r`) fiAvr`t'Rktac` c` p`bt tfrfcfti` ck e`crtìat uvu pùkdifu e`cufevfcekau8 c` if uftpùkdif bktklkt fi tvgd` bf i` qvf i etff) fu uv etfaekc# I` uv{`) ukc fgdatl`) fu i``rt`: aqvfii` qvf furada {a aii anvfta) aqvfii` qvf am`ta f}pviua vca ~fx gu bf u patakce`tp`tat fu` `rt`) fuf ~ae` fupaekab`) fuau kglfcfu { e`trfu bf ia tfaikbab qvfkc~abktc uv eatcf) gkcatc uvu pfcuagkfcrù e`c e`cf}k`cfu kcbfrftgkcabau qvffceagkcat) vca ~fx) maeka vc anvfta# Uf rtara bf ia kbfa) bf ia èvttfceka) aqvfii` qvf ietff fu pt`bver` bf uv kgalkcaekc) bf uv lfck` qvf fu adurtaer`8 uf pkfcua au gkugè`g` vc kcbk~kbv` qvf pvfbf avràdaurfeftuf# Ia mkur`tka bfi avr`t fu ragdkc iamkur`tka bf vc bfrftgkcab` rkp` bf uvhfr`# Fc fnfer`) fc fi gkug` ptèfu` gfbkacrf fievai fi m`gdtf tffgpiaxa a Bkù e`g` gackpviab`t bf iù bfuklckù bf ia carvtaifxa bfubf fi Tfcaekgkfcr` maura ia G`bftckbab ' ) uf eìèa au gkug` e`g` etfab`t8 uk

Bkù cù mada etfab` a uv kgalfc { ufgfhacxa) fcr`cefu p`btagù e`c~ftrktcù fcagù) bvfù a bkup`cft bfi gvcb` pata cvfurtù nkcfu# Fi gkug` ptèfu`) pvfbftfe`cèftuf aci`lagfcrf fc ia pt`bveekc atrurke`'e`cefprvai8 uk iù mftgfcfvrau ufikgkradac a kcrftptfrat rfttfcaigfcrf ia paiadta bf Bkù) fc ia G`bftckbab ia etrkea uffceatlat bf p`cft fc fuf ivlat ai avr`t) e`g` lvatbkc bf uv uklcknkeab` irkg`# FiAvr`t uf ~vfi~f vc Bkù kgpftgfadif qvf fceatefia ia ekra fc uv gkuga pftu`ca a ia~fx qvf ~vfi~f ptkuk`cfta a uv `dta bf iù aerù e`gfrkbù p`t nvfta bf ia fuetkrvta#

A~acefgù tpkbagfcrf u`dtf furf pvcr`8 fi m`gdtf fc uv duqvfba bf f}rtaft tfevtuùa ia carvtaifxa) c` ui` ia eùknkea) ukc` qvf ~vfi~f ai gkug` uvhfr` vc `dhfr`) vctfevtu` mvgac` bkup`ckdif e`c nkcfu vrkikratkù#; Fi avr`t fu vc bkù) pft` ragdkc vca

; Furf e`gpifh` ptèfu` fu rtarab` galkurtaigfcrf p`t Ab`tc` { M`tjmfkgft qvkfcfu tfe`cèft fc iaKcbvurtka Evirvtai c`trfagftkeaca vc ptèfu` ekteviat ukgkiat ai bf ia rtabkekc bf ia ekfceka nvcek`caikura8Iù m`gdtfu c` pvfbfc uaiktuf bf iau ntgviau bf e`crtì qvf mac kcuravtab` u`dtf ia carvtaifxa { r`b` i`c`gdtab` {a e`cèkb`# Aqvfii` qvf tfptfufcra vc gkurftk` fu f}eivkb` { lfcfta rfg`t8ui` aqvf ii` qvf

uf bfha tfbvekt a vca vckbab: uv kbfai fu fi ukurfga bfi evai uf bfbvef r`b` { evaiqvkft eùa# Iaduqvfba bf vca ekfceka vck~ftuai { r`rai iif~a a vc ekfttf gfranuke` qvf kgpkbf ia apftrvta: i` gkug`

uvefbf e`c iù m`gdtfu) qvf u`c ~kurù e`g` gftù fhfgpiatfu# âuf8 Ab`tc`) Rmf`b`t#: M`tjmfkgftGa}8 Bkaierkea bfi kivgkckug` -1;=


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eùa8 vc rktac` fueia~kxab` p`t ia f}aeftdaekc bfi p`bft qvf uf if e`cnkftf a uvuetfaek`cfu: uv p`bft c` fu tfai) uìagfcrf uf uùrkfcf fc ia kgp`traceka bfi uklcknkeab`kcrfltai bf uvu `dtau) qvf pvfbf uft tfuqvfdtahab` bf kcgfbkar` acrf evaiqvkft pùkdifkce`cltvfceka qvf maiif ia etrkea#

Fi Avr`t' Bkù bfdf tfup`cbft a uv p`bft fc eaba cvf~a tfaikxaekc) { bfdfmaefti` bf aevftb` e`c iù part`cfu bf e`mftfceka qvf tfe`ttfc i` iatl` bf i` qvf mauraaii ma mfem`# Uv nvftxa fur fc i` qvf iù fbkr`tfu mac bkem` qvf i bkef) maekfcb` vcvu` pt`~femù` bf ia ekra adkftra pata fcrfttatia fc eteviù bf eiavuvta qvfm`g`lfcfxac uvu pùkdifu pt`{feek`cfu bknftfcekaifu#

A~acefgù vc pè` gu8 fi uvtlkgkfcr` bf vca etrkea ikrftatka rv~` fi g}kgàvlf a patrkt bf uvu pùkdkikbabfu gauk~au bf pt`palaekc8 ia kc~fcekc bf ia kgptfcrakgpikeada vca tf~ìvekc rfecìlke`'pftefprk~a qvf kgpikeada vc tf`tbfcagkfcr` fc iaptìknftaekc bf kbfau a rta~u bf ektevkrù bf bkurtkdvekc bfi e`cèkgkfcr`) { fiuvtlkgkfcr` bf iau fbkr`tkaifu# Fi etkurkackug`) qvf p`t vc iab` mada kcuravtab` iùgfeackugù bf e`ftekc pfballkeù pata fi gìbfagkfcr` bf ia e`cekfceka kcrftca bfiuvhfr` f}rfcbft ragdkc uv kcnivfceka a iau f}ptfuk`cfu atrurkeau) {a c` bfubf uv

pùkekc bf iflkrkgaekc bktfera bfi p`bft e`g` uvefba fc ia Fbab Gfbka) ukc` a rta~ubf uv `dhfrk~aekc taek`cai fc ia etrkea g`bftca) qvf dvueat vc ufcrkb` irkg`)aeadab` bf iau `dtau fc dauf a vc avr t) qvf e`g` Etfab`t tffgpiaxa ia ~`x bf Bkù8 ukia mftgfcvrkea dauada uv nvcbagfcr` fc ia kcrftptfraekc gu nkfi pùkdif bf iauUaltabau Fuetkrvtau) ia etrkea i` mat kcrfcracb` tfe`curtvkt iù mvfeù) daemfu fcrtfeaba paiadta uaikba bfi pv` bfi uvhfr` qvf nktga ia `dta kcuravtacb`) bf furf g`b`) vcarktaca bf Avr`t) vc ekfttf bf ia ekra# Ia etrkea g`bftca if bat e`crkcvkbab a furf

eaterft gfranuke` bf ia `dta) qvf Gkemfi N`veavir fhfgpiknkea e`c ia ptvfda kcnaikdif)fc dauf a ukgkikrvbfu) qvf aeùrvgdtada Uac Hftckg` pata u`gfrft a iù fuetkrù {bfrftgkcat a qvkcfu pftrfcfeac8Uk fcrtf ~atkù ikdtù artkdvkbù a vc avr`t) vc` fukcnftk`t a iù `rtù) ma{ qvf tfrktati` bf ia ikura bf uvu `dtau#1?

Ma{) ukc fgdatl`) vca taxc gu pt`nvcba fc furf pau` bf i` bk~kc`'ualtab` ai` taek`cai'gfranuke`8 ia pùkdkikbab bf eaurklat ai rtaultfu`t) kbfcrknkeat iau gateau bf

1? Nèavir) Gkemfi8 Qv fu vc avr`t0 -1;;=+ Etb`da) Fbkek`cfu Fbfip# _l# 6?#


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vca ekftra pfikltùkbab fc ia fuetkrvta: ia apatkekc bf fbkr`tfu ) uvu tfliau furtkerau fcevacr` a iù bftfemù bf avr`t) e`crtì bf iù gfeackugù bf tfpt`bveekc {bkurtkdvekc bf iau `dtau cù iif~ac a vca b`dif apt`pkaekc p`t patrf bfi avr`t8 p`t vciab`) ia `dta if pftrfcfef e`g` lfur`t bf ia gkuga {) fc uflvcba kcuraceka) eaukbftk~aba bf ia acrftk`t) vca apt`pkaekc pfcai) fc ia qvf fi uvhfr`'avr`t'etfab`t bfdf batevfcra bf uvu paiadtau acrf r`b` vc apatar` hvtbke`'kcurkrvek`cai qvf tfe`cèft fc uvubftfemù e`g` uvhfr` kcbk~kbvai) uv ikdftrab bf aervat bfcrt` bf vc etevi` bf tfliaufurkpviabau# Ia kgptfcra e`g` rfecì`la bf bknvukc gauk~a maea pùkdif) a uv ~fx)furf bfupiaxagkfcr` maeka ia kcbk~kbvaekc bf iù ptèfuù etfark~ù) ukfcb` g}kgaf}ptfukc bf iù gkugù) fi aer` bf uv tfefpekc8 ia gvirkpikeaekc maura fi matraxl` bfe`pkau bf vc fuetkr` mkx` pùkdif fi pau` bf ia `taikbab eìferk~a ai ukifcek` bf ia ifervtakcbk~kbvai ufpatacb`) vca ~fx gu) iau alvau fcrtf uvhfr`'`dhfr`/ avr`t ` tfefpr`t'etfaekc#

Fta cfefuatk` fcr`cefu) vc bkupùkrk~` hvtbke`'rfecìlke` qvf hvxlata fieaterft bf ia ukclviatkbab mvgaca fc i` gu lfcvkc` bf uv uft8 ia eapaekbab bf etfate`g` gacknfuraekc bf iau f}ptfuk`cfu bfi uft# N`veavir iiagatNvcekc Avr`t a furfbkupùkrk~` qvf e`gkfcxa a `pftat a patrkt bf iù Ukliù ]^KK { ]^KKK gfbkacrf vc

bfupiaxagkfcr` bf i` ekfcrnke` a i` ikrftatk`8 gkfcrtau qvf fc fi gfbk`f~` iù rf}rùtfnftfcrfu a ia eùgì`la) gfbkekca) ` ekfcekau fc lfcftai) ftac f~aivabù fc eaterftbf ~ftbab bf aevftb` ai c`gdtf bf vc avr`t {) iù rf}rù ikrftatkù'btagau) fp`pf{au)evfcrù'rtalfbkau' ftac acckgù { eìferk~ù) fc iù aid`tfu bf ia G`bftckbab fur` ufkc~ftrkt) ukfcb` i` ekfcrnke` ~ai`tab` fc evacr` a uv pftrfcfceka a vc e`chvcrùkurfgrke` { i` atrurke`'ikrftatk` fc evacr` a uv avr`t# Ia ptbkba bfi ac`ckgar`) fcbkem` ufcrkb`) c` rfcbta qvf ~ft e`c vca f}airaekc bfi [` fc tfaeekc ai vrkikratkug`

taek`caikura) ukc` r`b` i` e`crtatk`8 aikgfcrat uvu gfeackugù gfbkacrf ia pùkdkikbabiarfcrf bf eaurklat a qvkc iif~a a ead` vca `dta# Au e`g` uf ptèfua hvbkekaigfcrf aqvkfc e`gfrf vc bfikr`) iau `dtau' {a ufac eaterft ekfcrnke`) atrurke`) uèkai' uftcpvfurau fc eaterft bf bvba p`t vca ekftra uùpfema maeka fi tfaikxab`t8 rai fu fi eau` bfbf iù fuetkrù bf Mfkbfllft ` Efikcf) pvfurù fc rfia bf hvkek` p`t fi e`qvfrf` bfagdù e`c fi caxkug`# Bf furf g`b`) madiat bfi c`gdtf bf vc avr`t c` fu madiat bf vcc`gdtf e`gc) ukc` bf r`ba vca uftkf bf bkuevtuù) etkrftkù bf tfaltvpagkfcr` {

~ai`taek`cfu qvf lktac fc r`tc` a i# Fic`gdtf bf avr`t fur iklab` a vca cèkc bfrf}r` dauab` fc nvcek`cfu eiauknkear`tkau qvf bac ia pùkdkikbab bf fcevabtatiù)


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`p`cftiù) f}eivktiù ` kgp`cftifu igkrfu# [a c` nvcek`ca e`g` apftrvta) ~ae`f}kurfcekai ptkgklfck` qvf pt`{fera i` kgpùkdif fc ia apnkuku: aqv fur eùknkeab`)ikgkrab`# E`g` bkhkgù) i` qvf ia etrkea bf atrf bkt u`dtf fi avr`t c` fueapa a iùigkrfu bf i` {a e`cèkb`8 uvu rtavgau) uvu tfiaek`cfu nagkikatfu ` e`c{vlaifu#_tfekuagfcrf) aqv uf fcevfcrtac iù nvcbagfcrù bf ia nagùa etrkea bf Gf{ftUemapkt` a Mfkbfllft fc uv kcrftptfraekc bf vca bf iau pkcrvtau bf âc L`lm8 iatapu`bka eagpfukcaqvf fcevfcrta fi nkiu`n` aifgc fc ia `dta) p`bta madft ukb`bfbvekba ukc ukqvkfta madft ~kur` fi evabt`#11

Fc acra`) fi Bkù'Etfab`t fta qvkfc hvxlada) am`ta fi Uvhfr`'Etfab`t fu fi hvxlab` p`t uvu aupktaek`cfu lfcftark~au# Fi uft mvgac`) qvf i`lt p`cftuf fc fi ivlatbf Bkù e`g` etfab`t) c` pvb` bfuiklatuf bf uv `h` bfcvcekacrf) qvf kgptkgf vcebkl` g`tai fc eaba tkcec bf ia uèkfbab) fhftekfcb` uv p`bft { gvirkpikecbì` rtauvc mai` bf rtacugkukc qvf arta~kfua kcurkrvek`cfu) nagkikau) gfbkù pfballkeù { bfe`gvckeaekc)lfcftacb` vca kgalfc kce`cuekfcrf bf Avr`t'Rktac` e`g` tfup`cuadif){ p`t racr`) ptkuk`cft` bf uv `dta# Fi c`gdtf qvfba aqv furtarknkeab`) tfiflab` a eùa) aeabfca bf uklcù furtki qvf eiavuvta iau e`crkclfcekau bfi p`t~fckt#

Ratbf: ia ekra e`g` iflab` { bknftfceka#

Qv fu ekrat ukc` tfuvekrat iù uklcù gvftrù) iif~atiù `rta ~fx a ia ~kba0 Iafuetkrvta c` pvfbf pftgacfeft b`tgkba p`t gvem` rkfgp`: fi hvfl` bf ia rtacultfukcuvd~kftrf iau tflviatkbabfu tf'iklcbìa a uvu tfiaek`cfu f}rftk`tfu { n`txacb` uvuigkrfu# Uf rtara bf vc ivlat e`gpvfur`) cfvrt` b`cbf uf bfubkdvhac iau kbfcrkbabfu#Bkef Datrmfu8 Ia fuetkrvta fu ia bfurtveekc bf r`ba ~`x) bf r`b` `tklfc#14

Fi fuetkr`t caef e`c fi rf}r`) uf pt`{fera fc uvu paiadtau: acrfu bf i) fur iaCaba) fi aqv { am`ta) rfcukc bfi g`gfcr` qvffu) qvf fur ukfcb# C` maef gu qvf

11 Datrmfu abuetkdf a furf pfcuagkfcr`) tfe`cèkfcb` a ia nklvta bfi Avr`t'Bkù e`g` vca kc~fcekcg`bftca tfuviracrf bf ia kbfì`la eapkraikura) na~`tfekba p`t ia tfpt`bveekc gauk~a bf gacvaifu bfmkur`tka { ikrftarvta: ia e`cekfceka etrkea uf n`tga) au gkuga) fc pfthvkek` bf ia `dta { na~`t bfi avr`t# Firf}r` uf ~vfi~f vc fcrf acrt`p`gtnke` qvf ba tfupvfurau u`dtf iau gkuftkau bf qvkfc i` fuetkdf8-+ iaetrkea ac e`cukurf) ia ga{`ta bf iau ~fefu) fc bfekt qvf ia `dta bf Davbfiaktf fu fi ntaeau` bf Davbfiaktf e`g` m`gdtf: ia bf âc L`lm) uv ièvta: ia bf Remakj`~uj{) uv ~kek`# âuf8 Datrmfu)

Tìacb8 Ia gvftrf bfi avr`t -1;>


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f~èat vc tfnifh`) kgkrat vc lfur` acrftk`t: uv nvftxa tfukbf fc fi p`bft gfxeiat iaufuetkrvtau qvf i` ptfefbfc) tfgk}atiau# Fi fuetkr`t fu acrfu qvf caba vc ifer`t) vc_t`gfrf` qvf a rta~u bfi vu` apvaia a ia ekra) ia maef uacltat pata f}rtaft bf fiia finvfl` qvf tfurkrv{f uv tfiaekc e`c ia ~kba) { p`cftia bkupùkekc bf fuù `rtù#F}ptfuac `rta ~fx vc e`gpt`gku`8 fi bf fuau ~èfu qvf gkfcrtau fuetkdf if uvuvttac ai`b` fi tvgd` qvf r`gat fi rf}r`# Fi Avr`t'Rktac` gvftf fc ia bfuapatkekc bf iùeataerftfu kcbk~kbvaifu qvf i` e`curkrv{fc e`g` uvhfr`'fuetkr`t pata bat pau` a iù `rtùqvf i` madkrac) a iù pftu`cahfu# Uv gatea fur fc ia ukclviatkbab bf uv avufceka) bf uvgvftrf cfefuatka pata fcrtat fc fi hvfl` bf ia fuetkrvta# Fi rf}r` fu vc rfhkb` bf ekrau pt`~fckfcrfu bf iù gki nèù bf ia evirvta#15

Ia nvcekc avr`t) fc uv gkug` g`~kgkfcr` fgacekpab`t) pt`pkeka iù rfttfcù iapt`nacaekc8 vc ck`) vc acekac`) vc ltvp` bf a~fcrvtftù e`gfcxat a tf fuetkdkt fipt`{fer` ukc ukqvkfta uadfti`8 uvu gfcrfu pvfbfc furat e`cnklvtabau dah` ia kbfa bfiAvr`t'Bkù) pft` ai g`gfcr` bf uvgftlktuf fc iù eagpù bf ia kgalkcaekc) c`p`btc gu qvf tfevttkt a uv dace` bf gfg`tka) dkre`ta bf ekrau qvf uf kcuetkdfc e`g`gateau bf alva kgpiekrau fc eaba nktga { pau` u`dtf fi papfi# Madiagù `rta ~fx bf iaagkurab) bf ia rtauefcbfceka bf i` nkckr` fc fi iflab` bf iù qvf ~fcbtc8 iau e`ttkfcrfu

bfi pfcuagkfcr` qvf iif~at`c uvu tfbfu bf etfekgkfcr` bfikgkracb` x`cau) fce`crtacb`rfttkr`tkù pata mùpfbatuf f kc~abkt iù rfttfcù uvd{aefcrfu) tfpt`bvekcbùf p`t aù)beabau) ukliù# Iau ekrau u`c rtacup`trabau e`c ia uacltf) fi ~ai`t) ia paukcbfud`tbacrf ` ia ntkaibab eaieviab`ta bf vc ekfcrnke`8 r`bau fiiau furc aii fupftacbùft tfe`lkbau) gvirkpikeabau) ~`gkrabau ai f}rftk`t pata bkupvratuf e`c iau `rtau fi `tbfc{ furab` bf iau eùau# R`bau tfup`cbfc a vc ikcahf) a ia kcbfpfcbfceka) ai di`qvf`) a ia`durkcaekc f kcukurfceka e`c ia qvf r`b` uf tfpkrf { bknftfceka#

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15 Kdb# _l# 5#


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fi fhfgpi` bf Acc Tabeiknnf e`g` nvcbab`ta bf ia c`~fia lrkea: uv `dtaFi eaurkii` bfiù _ktkcfùuft ia dauf rfgrkea { cattark~a) bvtacrf fi ukli` ]K]) bf r`ba vca uftkf bfacai`lau { ufgfhacxau fc iù tfiarù bf rftt`t qvf uf uvefbftc bf aii fc gu# Bkurkcr`fu fi eau` bf Ntfvb { Gat}) qvf c` ui` mkekft`c pùkdif e`c uvu e`cefprù r`ba vcauftkf bf acai`lau) ukc` ragdkc) { mf aqv fi pvcr` gu nvftrf bf ia rfuku bf N`veavir)vc ekftr` cgft` bf bknftfcekau# A patrkt bf Ntfvb) fi pukeàcikuku if adtk fi adacke` acvf~au pùkdkikbabfu bkuevtuk~au {a ufa) r`gacb` uvu gkugù e`cefprù pataf}pacbktiù) hftatqvkxacb` evfurk`cfu ufevcbatkau qvf iù uvd{aefc `) cflacb` uvuptkcekpkù dukeù pata lfcftat cvf~ù gr`bù# E`g` kcuravtab`tfu patabklgrkeù bfkglfcfu) fuqvfgau bf fcrfcbkgkfcr` { e`cefprù cvf~ù) iù pfcuab`tfu bf iauekfcekau uèkaifu l`xac bf vc ptk~kiflk` e`c tfupfer` a iù bf iau ekfcekau f}aerau8 ukdkfc Laikif`) Cf|r`c ` Fkcurfkc ragdkc u`c lfcftab`tfu bf bkuevtuù) uvu rf`tau uffcevfcrtac) bf ailc g`b`) u`dtfpauabau p`t uvu rtacun`tgaek`cfu virftk`tfu# Fc iabkuevtuk~kbab bfi pukeàcikuku ` fi gat}kug`) fc eagdk`) ukfgptf ma{ vca uvftrf bftfltfu` ai `tklfc) ukfcb` iù e`cefprù pvfurù fc uvupfcukc maura qvf bf fiiù ufbkup`cla# Furf mkiat nkc` bf N`veavir) ukc fgdatl`) c` pvfbf ptfuratuf alfcftaikxaek`cfu8 racr` fc ia c`~fia) e`g` fc ia pkcrvta ` ia ekfceka) ma{ fuqvfgaunvcbab`tfu a patrkt bf iù evai uf ptfufcra furf eaterft bfuvupfcukc:fi lcft`

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Qvkukfta fc furf pvcr` tfrtèfbft) ~ì~ft maeka ia kcuravtaekc bf ekftrùfuqvfgau fctakxabù fc cvfurta e`cekfceka: vc pvcr` bf kcnif}kc) vca aptfmfcukc bfbfrftgkcab` g`b` bf gktat qvf gatea fi rtkvcn` eiat` bfi uvhfr`) bfi Avr`t'Bkù { vc

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kcnkckrfukgai# Fc uv bkupvra) qvf gatea fi ptfefbfcrf fc ia ivema p`t iù bftfemù bfavr`t) uf ba ragdkc fi fcntfcragkfcr` bf bù pèau dkfc gateabau: fi m`gdtfgfbkf~ai gvirkbkuekpikcatk` fc e`cf}kc e`c fi eùgù) { fi g`bftc` adèab` maekavca uìa ~ftrkfcrf bfi pfcuagkfcr` ` ia ekfceka) ufpatcbùf bf ia carvtaifxa# Cf|r`c)r`gat patrf bfi gr`b` eatrfukac` pft` bfup`hcbì` bf uv e`crfckb` nkiùnke` fcna~`t bfi gfeackekug` bf ia ekfceka# _ata Ifkdckx) fc eagdk`) fi acikuku kcnkckrfukgainvcek`cada bfcrt` bf vc ukurfga nkiùnke` qvf hvurknkeaba c` ui` ia f}kurfceka bf Bkù)ukc` ia f}kurfceka gkuga bf r`ba iau etfaek`cfu#

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gu aièabau rf`tau { vuatc a Bkù) e`g` gfbk` pata bfekt i` qvf fiiù qvkftfc: iankiù`na bf Ifkdckx) ai klvai qvf ia bf Upkc`xa) bknfta dauracrf bfi fcn`qvf eatrfukac`8uv rf`ta bfi kcnkckr` cù madiada bf vc gvcb` qvf c` fur e`gpvfur` bf `dhfrù {uvhfrù) ukc` bftfiaek`cfu fcrtf gcabau qvf f}ptfuac ia r`raikbab bfi gvcb` bfubf vctfbvekb` pvcr` bf ~kura) e`g` uk nvfufc ~fcracau bf vc gkug` fbknkek`# Bfifvxf cùtfevftba fi rf}r` bfi uvf` bf Rf`b`t`) fc fi evai Ifkdckx bfuetkdf vc paiaek` bf n`tgapktagkbai qvf) a uv ~fx) e`crkfcf kcnkckrù paiaekù fc uv kcrftk`t# Fc eaba vc` bf iùbknftfcrfu ck~fifu {) ukgvircfagfcrf) fi gkug` pftu`cahf uf fcevfcrta tfaikxacbàeek`cfu bknftfcrfu) pft` ui` vc` bf iù gvcbù e`crfckbù fc eaba madkraekc) fi guefteac` a ia pvcra bf ia pktgkbf) fu fiflkb` p`t Bkù pata pauat a ia f}kurfceka# Ainkiu`n` ntaceu if kcrftfua ia kbfa bf iùgvcbù pùkdifu bfup`haba bf fua f}eivukc {ufifeekc p`t patrf bf Bkù { fce`crtacb` fc fi tfiar` Fi hatbc bf iù ufcbftù qvf uf dknvteacia tfupvfura8pata D`tlfu iù gvcbù pvfbfc f}kurkt ukgvircfagfcrf) pftgkrkfcb` vca gvirkpikeaekc bf iù fnferù#12

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ia r`raikbab bfi gvcb` fur e`crfckba aii#16 Fc fnfer`) fi kgpftk` t`gac` { r`bau uvue`cufevfcekau) qvf bftk~ac fc patrf bf bkem` ntacqvfagkfcr`) furc cfefuatkagfcrfiklabau a ia cèkc kcbk~kbvai bf Euat) qvf {a f}ptfua fc uv e`curkrvekc ia r`raikbabbfi gvcb`#

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E`cefdkt ia aeekc e`g` etfaekc a patrkt bf fcn`qvfu girkpifu) pvcrù bf ~kuraqvf emèac) uf fcevfcrtac fc uvdhfrk~kbabfu patekaifu { arta~kfuac fi gvcb`rtacun`tgcbì`) fu ragdkc vc g`b` bf fcrfcbft iù ptèfuù lfcftark~ù) aqvfii` qvfgaca: ai Avr`t'Bkù iau artkdvek`cfu {a c` if e`ttfup`cbfc e`g` vc~èau ukc` e`g`f}ptfukc ukclviat bf gvirkpikekbabfu qvf e`crkfcfc uv gvcb` { qvf f}pviua a rta~u bfvc fcn`qvf patrkeviat# Fi Avr`t'Rktac` c` ufta gu qvf vc kcrfcr` bf eaprvtartacukr`tk` bf ia kcgacfceka kcmftfcrf a ia etfaekc: Ifdckx cfefukradac`gdtat a Bkù)batif vu` pata madiat bf ikgpùkdif# Adtkt ia ekra a ia bkupùkekc) a ia pmkika#

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funftau bf iù auvcrù mvgacù8) fupfekai fi e`gpt`gku` pìrke` qvf bfdf tfc`~atuf8 Iù pìrkeù c`bfdfc ui` tfukurkt { bfnfcbftuf) ukc` anktgatuf fc racr` qvf nvftxau etfark~au) _l# 6


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rfcbftif vc dtax` evacb` {a c` fur) pt`nacacb` uvu ap`trfu) bfu~kacb` `tfemaxcbìù# Fi p`t~fckt bf iau nvftxau auflvta uv pt`palaekc a rta~u bf iau ekrau)bf iù nèù gvirk~èaifu: fi Avr`t' Bkù fu uvurkrvkb` p`t fi Avr`t' Caba# Uv artkdvekcfu rai fc ia gfbkba qvf pftgkrf ia apftrvta) qvf f}pviua ai f}rftk`t uv ukclviat gfxeia bfekrau pata iù c` ~fckbù) fi c`gdtf bfi ~ae` bfuklca iau pùkdkikbabfu bf i` kgpùkdif)bfi ae`crfekgkfcr` pt`dadif bf i` kgpt`dadif# Ia rfì`la cflark~a) pt`pkekada vcabknftfceka e`cukl` gkuga8 uf ~ì~a kcbfpfcbkfcrf bf ia tf~fiaekc) bfi pfeab`) bfiab~fckgkfcr` bf Etkur`) bfi b`lga# Fi iflab` bf Ratbf tfuvira fc u gkug` vca nkiù`nabf iù ptèfuù bf lfcftaekc b`cbf i` pùkdif) fu ~ktrvaigfcrf tfaikxadif p`t i`girkpif# Eaba kcbk~kbvaekc fu pùkdif ltaekau a `rtau qvf ia mac ptfefbkb`: {a c`furagù madiacb` bf vc uvhfr` adurtaer` ev{au f}pftkfcekau { gacknfuraek`cfu bfèvttfc fc uìfbab) ukc` bf vca ufcukdkikbabkce`tptfa) kcbfekdif) kgpùkdif bfeaprvtat gu c` ufa p`t vc kcuracrf) fc ia qvf ia gfxeia bf iù evftpù bac e`g`tfuvirab` `rtù evftpù) `rtau ekeartkefu) `rtù at`gau ` ukgpifgfcrf) fu` qvfkcrfcragù e`clfiat ukc }kr` { qvf iiagagùi` `rt`# Fc ia pterkea fi Etfab`t ufbfumaef fc i` girkpif e`g` ia vckbab Bfueatrfu'uvhfr`'uv `dta uf bfumaef fc iaurf`tau bf Cf|r`c { iau bf furf fc iù gfeackekurau pùrftk`tfu# Ia kc~fcekc) e`g` tfbbf e``pftaekc fcrtf gket`'kc~fcek`cfu acckgau) c` pvfbf uft tfbvekba ai g`gfcr`

nkcai bf qvkfc f}ptfua vc tfuvirab` gau`gfcù aeadab`# IaNvcekc Avr`t)e`g`bkupùkrk~`) e`g` gacknfuraekc bf i` Vc`) pkftbf nvftxau fc uv kgpikeaceka e`c i`tfai #Qvkfc pkcra ` fuetkdf i` maef fc gfbkba qvf uf pkftbf bf u) qvf ì~kba uv e`cbkekc bfnktgacrf pata nivkt fc ia bfcukbab bfi papfi) ~ìeacb` r`ba uv vckekbab kttfpfrkdif fc iafnfervaekc bf ail` qvffu) qvf fur ukfcb ai rkfgp` qvf bfha uft)madkikracb` fi hvfl`bf ia etfaekc#

Fi acmfi` bf Dfchagkc bf e`curtvkt vc ikdt` e`c ekrau) fu i` qvf {a uf kgptkgf fceaba ikdt`) fc eaba cvf~` pt`{fer` qvf fupfta a iù c` ~fckbù pata adtktuf a iabkupùkekc: bf Atkurrfifu a G`craklcf) bf Ckfrxuemf a Bfttkba) bf Ifkdckx aRatbf) bf fiiù a qvkfcfu fuetkdktc# Fi Avr`t'Bkù fu vc Avr`t'Caba) vcae`crfekgkfcr` ukclviat qvf uf ~aif bfi c`gdtf) pata c`gkcat i` kgpùkdif) i`kcaeefukdif) i` kchvxladif) ia f}ptfukc girkpif bf iau ~èfu `rtau fc vc fcrf ukclviate`gpt`gfrkb`# C`gdtat i` `rt` c` fu ukfgptf fcefttati`8 bfha iarfcrf ragdkc fi ~vfie`

ai vgdtai bf i` kgpt`dadif) fi bfupflvf bf iau pt`pkau bfgateaek`cfu qvf fcekfttac iauicfau bvtau bf uv c`gkcaekc: ia ltarkrvb bfi agkl` qvf c`gdta f}ptfua uv ~ai`t p`t ia


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bknftfceka8 ia uv{a pt`pka) ia bf uv pat) qvf avcqvf {a c` fur aii pata tfup`cbft e`gùvhfr`) bfhat qvf uvu icfau bfc tfupvfurau p`t i) pft` ragdkc p`t fiiau gkugau) qvfam`ta {a kc~abfc a qvkfc iau tfe`lf# Ia ekra p`cf fc uvupfcu` ia gvftrf#

' -+

' Gu bf vc`) if pkb` pftbc) ukfgptf ma{ qvf uft gu bf vc` patat madiat) maefcnaira ~atkau ~èfu###1;

1; Bfttkba) Haeqvfu8 Uai~` fi c`gdtf -4?11+ Dvfcù Aktfu) Ag`tt`trv Fbkr`tfu# _l# 15#


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KKCù'@rtù

E`gpatrkt ia Caba

_vfbf rèat vc pè` gu axvi0'Ikrx a uv `tqvfura'

G{ {fii`| kc rmku eauf ku c`r u` gfii`| 'Hkgk Mfcbtk}'

I` qvf e`gpatrkgù fu Ia Caba# Iù evftpù furc e`madkrabù p`t tfevftbù)gfg`tkau pauabau f kivuk`cfu ptfufcrfu { nvrvtau qvf uf garftkaikxac fc fi e`cetfr`) ùf bkiv{fc fc ia ptbkba bf bfuf`# U`gù { furagù pata cù`rtù) pata iù `rtù# Fi {ùf bkiv{f fc ia ekvbab) fc iù uvfù eìferk~ù bf iau f}pftkfcekau) fc ia duqvfba bfvc ufcrkb` qvf uf cù fueapa) uf cù fuevttf fcrtf eaba kcrfcr` bf eaprvta# I` Ukclviat)i` pt`pk` bf eaba Uft) fu uv airftaekc bf i` @rt`) bf i` evai) uf bknftfceka fc uvklvaibab# Fc eiata bkuetfpaceka e`c fi uvhfr` kcbk~kbvai adurtaer` qvf uf ~vfi~f vcapkfxa kttfbverkdif bf ia r`raikbab) fi Uft fu i gkug` fc fi pt`pk` ae`crfekgkfcr` bf uvukclviatkxaekc) ukfgptf bf vc g`b` bknftfcekai8 i` Ukclviat fu cfefuatkagfcrf _ivtai)e`curkrvkb` p`t fie`c { fi fcrtf qvf i` bkurkclvf bf `rtau ukclviatkbabfu qvf) a uv ~fx)

i` e`curkrv{fc# E`g` iau ~fcracau bf vc gkug` fbknkek`) e`g` iau l`rau bf alva bf vca


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ìa qvf uf gvf~f fc bknftfcrfu bktfeek`cfu) e`g` fi uvf` bf Rf`b`t` bfi qvf cùmadiada Ifkdckx) iù nèù bknftfcekaifu e`'f}kurfc# U`gù iù `rtù: iù bfunkifu) iautaulabvtau bf ia ~furkgfcra) iau ekeartkefu bfi evftp`) u`gù iù eì`tfu u`c`tùbfupfbkbù p`t ia lvkratta bf Mfcbtk}) ia gfg`tka lfcrkea bf cvfurtù acrfpauabù {uvu gvraek`cfu pftefprk~au) iù atqvfrkpù { ugdìù ateakeù qvf b`gkcac cvfurtùgu ltacbfu rfg`tfu f kcupktac iù ~ai`tfu gu attaklabù bf iau uèkfbabfu#

Hfac Ive Cace{ tfr`ga a Mfkbfllft pft` uvlkftf vca uvrki e`ttfeekc8 fie`c bfdf furat fc fi ufc` gkug` bfi Uft { c` èvpat vc ivlat ufevcbatk` ` e`gpifgfcratk`:Mfkbfllft cù madiada bfi Gkrbaufkc pft` c` ukc kcrt`bvekt ptf~kagfcrf ia e`'`tklkcatkfbab bfi Baufkc# Fi Baufkc fu ukfgptf Gkrbaufkc I` ukclviat'pivtai fu iafufceka gkuga bfi Uft) ia e`'fufceka) ia e`'f}kurfceka bf iù girkpifu `rtù e`c qvkfce`gpatrkgù fi gvcb`# C` uf rtara bf ail` qvf ptf'f}kurf) bf vca e`gvckbab ptfnkhabae`c acrfiaekc ev{a fufceka maef a ia r`raikbab bfi e`chvcr`) ukc` bf fufcekauaeekbfcraifu) bfi eaterft bf vc ae`crfekgkfcr`# I` qvf f}kurf) p`tqvf ufa qvf f}kurf)e`' f}kurf4? Ui` ma{ ufcrkb` fc ia ekteviatkbab) ufcrkb` qvf ~a fc r`bau iau bktfeek`cfu)fc r`bù iù cù`rtù'`rtù qvf uf adtfc a ia r`raikbab bfi gvcb`# Ia airftkbab bfi`tklfc fu kttfbverkdifgfcrf pivtai) e`gpatrkba) vc fupaekagkfcr` bf ukclviatkbabfu qvf

cù iif~ac ai igkrf) vgdtai bf fuf `tklfc# C` ma{ nkc irkg` ck uklcknkeabù vc~èù)ukc` fi rvtc` bf `rta apftrvta) `rta bkupùkekc# Uf fur f}pvfur` ai `tklfc) ai aeefu`: fiqvf caef uf uvurtaf ai gvcb` patai gkug` { apatrf bf u ) tfpfrkekc { bknftfceka# Iaf}kurfceka f}p`cf ia ukclviatkbab bfi Uft acrf fi fcrf8 ia bknftfceka fcrtf i` mvgac` { fitfur` bf ia f}kurfceka 'pfttù) pkfbtau) gqvkcau' c` tfukbf fc ia ptfp`cbftaceka bf vcùp`t u`dtf iù `rtù) ukc` qvf fu fc u gkuga e`g` rai: ia f}rftk`tkbab bf i` ukclviat fuf}ptfuaba p`t ia kcrftk`tkbab bf iù evftpù) Ia pkfbta fu ia f}rftk`tkbabbf ia

ukclviatkbab fc i` qvf madta qvf iiagat uv ikrftaikbab gkcftai) ` gfeckea# _ft` {`ragpè` ufta m`gdtf ukc` rv~kfta fc g bkema f}rftk`tkbab e`g` ia evauk'gkcftaikbabbfi mvfu`#41

Fi uvtlkgkfcr` pt`pk` bfi `tklfc) fu ragdkc fi bf iau gacknfuraek`cfu bfim`gdtf: u`c iau atrfu iau qvf bkup`cfc bkem` aeefu` uvurtab` fc uv pt`pka apftrvta8 fcfuf fupaek` kcaeadab`) fc Ia Caba e`gpatrkba fu b`cbf fi Uft fcevfcrta uv g`b` bf

4? Cace{) Hfac Ive8 Uft Ukclviat _ivtai -4??5+' Gabtkb) Fbkr`ta Caek`cai# _l #2=41 Kdb# _l#56


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f}ptfukc) uv pt`bveekc e`gpatrkba# Ia f}pftkfceka kcbfrftgkcaba bf iù kce`tptfètfark~` uf ~vfi~f kckgkradif) kcrtacup`tradif) kttfbverkdif a vc uvhfr` kcbk~kbvai ` eùa#Fi Uft fu ukfgptf uft 'e`c) uft'fc'fi'gvcb`) kceiv{f fc u a i` @rt`8 mvgacù { c`mvgacù) atrfnaerù { ufcrkbù) ifclvahfu { rfecì`lau# Ia ufpataekc fcrtf cù`rtù {iù `rtù) uvhfr`'`dhfr`) aiga evftp` e`g` pìatkbabfu adurtaerau) c` e`crfgpiac iapivtaikbab kcgacfcrf bfi Uft# U`gù cù`rtù { iù `rtù ) c`'u'`rtù) vca gqvkca bfgvraekc girkpif f kcnkckra) vc ~trkef ~`gkrab`t bf gvcbù qvf uf e`curtv{fc fc fiem`qvf bf iù evftpù#

Qv uvefbf e`c iù evftpù kcackgabù0 Qv uvefbf e`c ia garftka kcg~ki)e`c iù bfurfiiù bf ivx qvf kivgkcac cvfurtau cèmfu0 _vfbfc iau ekvbabfu) iùpvfcrfu) n`tgat patrf bf aqvfii`'`rt`0 _vfbfc n`tgat patrf bfi cÙ`rtù) bfi `tklfcgirkpif0 Fc vc gvcb` airagfcrf rfecìlke` fu eaba ~fx gu bkneki bknftfcekat i`carvtai bf aqvfii` qvf uf ptfufcrf e`g` atrknkekai: iau ~kfhau bke`r`gau qvf `pftadac fcia frapa kcbvurtkai {a c` pvfbfc uft r`gabau e`g` gate` bf tfnftfceka pata vc acikukubf iau uèkfbabfu# Ia kcbvurtkaikxaekc) qvf ma ufpatab` ai mvgac` bf ia rkftta { bf u gkug`) p`cf cvf~agfcrf fc rfia bf hvkek`) fi rfga bf ia pt`bveekc { i` pt`bvekb`) bfimvgac` { ia reckea# Qvkxu qvkfc ptkgft` ma piacrfab` fi rfga bf i` atrknkekai fc ia

g`bftckbab) c` ukc uaiktuf bf ekftrù fuqvfgau eiukeù) ufa Gatrkc Mfkbfllft8 pata finkiu`n` aifgc) fi ukli` ]K] gateada fi eiat` rtkvcn` bfi gr`b` u`dtf ia ekfceka) i`ptfe`cefdkb` u`dtf ia apftrvta f}pftkgfcrai# Fi gvcb` uf fcevfcrta bkup`ckdif fc iagfbkba fc qvf uf ~vfi~f eaieviadif: evaiqvkft eùa) bfubf ia gu pfqvfa a ia gultacbf) pvfbf uft bfikgkraba e`c acrftk`tkbab ukc qvf ma{a bfgaukabau u`tptfuau fc fitfuvirab`# Fi Uft mada pftbkb`) fc patrf) uv p`rfcekai pt`bverk~` p`t furat artapab` fcia kcgfbkarfx bf ia a~kbfx bf c`~fbabfu) vc frftc` ptfufcrf qvf bkugkcv{f ia p`rfceka

bfi rtacuevttkt kce`tptf`) fi gkfcrtau) fi fcrtf) aqvfii` qvf fur ukfcb` fc fi rkfgp`f}rrke`) vc arfgp`tai qvf etvxa pauab`) ptfufcrf { nvrvt`# Bf ailc g`b`) ufacrkekpada aqv a vca uèkfbab l`dftcaba p`t rfecetarau) b`cbf fi gvcb` fu pt`{ferab` fc n`tga ekdftcrkea#44 Fi ukurfga fc g`~kgkfcr` eaa fc vc etevi`tflviab`t qvf bfubkdvha ia bknftfceka fcrtf gqvkca avr`garkxaba { mvgacù# Fi atrf) ia~kba { uvu f}ptfuk`cfu u`c ufpatabau p`t iau kcurkrvek`cfu { ukurfgau bf fbveaekc) iaugarfgrkeau) ia nkiù`na { ia gukea bfhac bf rfcft e`ttfup`cbfceka pata ~ì~ftuf

44 Mfkbfllft) Gatrkc8 Ia pt`~fckfceka bfi atrf { ia bfrftgkcaekc bfi pfcuat -1;>


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avrc`gù) fupfekaikxabù: evftp` fu gvrkiab` fc patrfu qvf iù gbkeù bfdfcattfliat fc uìfbab) iù m`gdtfu u`c ufpatabù bf i` qvf pt`bvefc) bf ia rkftta { bf uvupatfu#

Eg` pfcuat vca pùkdif uaikba a ia rfecknkeaekc pt`pka bf ia g`bftckbab0 Figkug` Mfkbfllft cù pkbf ~ì~ft vc g`gfcr` maeka artu) tf~kuat fc fi pacrfc bf iagkrì`la ltkfla fc tfiaekc bf ailvcau e`cefpek`cfu bf iù ptf'uètrkeù8 Arfcfa fu ialtac e`cufhfta bf iù atrfuacù) rkfcf ia madkikbab bf e`crfgpiat iau pùkdifu `dtaumvgacau evacb` ac c` u`c ~kukdifu# Bkem` uadft ptf~k`) bkema `tkfcraekc maeka vcapt`bveekc qvf uf a~fekca) fu vc uadft qvf lvkab` p`t vca kgalfc cù fceagkca a ia`dta# Fi atrf) e`g` remcf) c` pvfbf uft gfta reckea) {a qvf kgpikea fuf uadft) fuagktaba ptf~ka) i` qvf bfubf acra` iù ltkflù iiagat`c pm{uku8 i` qvf uvtlf p`t ugkug` fc uv tfupferk~` igkrf { pftgacfef fc i45#

Fi m`gdtf ma pvfur` a uv bkupùkekc ia carvtaifxa8 ia uèa~a { fu uèa~ab` p`tfiia) ~ì~kcbùf garftkai pt`pk` bf ia reckea) ail` a bkup`cft) a furat ptfufcrf aii patauft vrkikxab`: fi uvhfr` fu rac `dhfr`) e`g` fi `dhfr` fu uvhfr`# [ fc fuf gkug`g`~kgkfcr`) aii b`cbf fi m`gdtf fu tfqvftkb` e`g` eùa) qvf ia pt`bveekc p`cf fc

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45 Kdb## _l# 542 Cace{) Hfac Ive8 Uft Ukclviat _ivtai -4??5+' Gabtkb) Fbkr`ta Caek cai# _l 55


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fc fnfer` bfekt8 i` qvf fur anvfta e`g` anvfta) ai iab`) e`crta) eftea -e`c+ `rt` evftp`)fu fi evftp` a evftp`) fc ia bkupùkekc46

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Iù Atrfnaerù#

1' Ukcfurfuka8

Vc gvemaem` cflt` qvf apfcau paua iù ~fkcrf aù f}rkfcbf uv ukurfga

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bf iù bkueù qvf ~fcbtc#

Uf pvfbf bfekt qvf Mfcbtk} fu vc lvkrattkura0 Vc guke`0 Uf ektevcuetkdf uvgvcb` a iau c`rau qvf bfupkbf ia lvkratta0 Uv eftfdt` c` pvfbf bkultflat ia f}pftkfcekabf ia pftefpekc bfi gvcb`) uv Uft#

46 Kdb# _l 1?=


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ufcuaek`cfu kgpikeac vca bfupftu`caikxaekc bfi uvhfr`# Gftifav ' _`cr{ e`gpata iabkivekc bfi {` e`c iau f}pftkfcekau bfi caekgkfcr` { ia gvftrf: uf rtara bf vcaufcukdkikbab acckga) {a qvf ai c` ptff}kurkt ai caekgkfcr` ` uvpft~k~kt a ia gvftrf) c`p`bfgù gu qvf eaprat fi g`gfcr` bf g`b` patekai# I` gkug` uvefbf e`c iauevaikbabfu) qvf c` pvfbfc uft tfbvekbau a ia ~k~fceka) ukc` fcrfcbkbau bfcrt` bf ekftrae`cbvera) e`g` ukcet`ckxaekc bfi Uft) qvf fcrtfla vca patrf bf u a iù eì`tfu)u`ckbù) rf}rvtau# Fi ae`gpaagkfcr` g`r`t bf iau ufcuaek`cfu) a rta~u bf iùfurgviù) iif~a a ia e`gvckc fcrtf fi evftp` { iau evaikbabfu# Ia f}pftkfcekaufcu`tkai c` pvfbf uft ikgkraba a vc cke` tflkurt`8 ia agdklfbab bf ia f}pftkfceka furai qvf vc tkrg` aeurke` maef nvuk`cat iau kglfcfu ekcfgar`ltnkeau { ba ivlat a vcapftefpekc bfi g`~kgkfcr` evacb` ukc fi ap`{` aeurke`) ia uvefukc bf kglfcfu uftabfgaukab` ifcra pata pt`~èat fi g`~kgkfcr furt`dùepke`#5< Fi m`gdtf bkup`cf bfia reckea) uf nvuk`ca e`c iau evaikbabfu { fu bkupvfura p`t fiiau8 Fi axvi fu i` qvfuìkekra bf gk ekftra gacfta bf gktat) i` qvf uf bfha paipat p`t vc g`~kgkfcr` bfnkckb`bf gk gktaba# Fu ekftr` eagp` ` ekftra argunfta `ntfekba a ia p`rfceka bf gku `hù {bf r`b` gk evftp`#5= C` uf pvfbf uft vc {` gu qvf bf g`b` rtacukr`tk`: fc ia apftrvtabf gk pùkekc) bf gk x`ca) fc ia bkuetfekc) uf gvirkpikeac iù pùkdifu) ukfgptf bfubffi igkrf bf i` nkckr` qvf f}ptfua) p`t `rt` iab`) ia kcnkckbab bf i` qvf uf cù fueapa#

Fura `crì`la p`cf fc rfia bf hvkek`) a uv ~fx) fi pfcuagkfcr` `dhfrk~` { uvu earfl`tau)qvf ufpatac ai evftp` fc tlacù { a iau gacknfuraek`cfu bfi Uft) fc bkuekpikcau#

Ia ukcfurfuka uf maef ptfufcrf fc eaba `dta fc evacr` rai) f}ptfuacb` ia vckbabbfi atrf) pft` bfubf uv eaterft bknftfcekai) adtkfcb` gvcbù a rta~u bf vca cfefuatkabkuetfekc tkrgaba) fupaekaba) bfi apatfeft) bf vc tfe`trf ` tfe`trfu bf vca n`tga# Iauatrfu uf e`cragkcac) uf kcnferac gvrvagfcrf# Fi Uft'fc fi gvcb`) fu f}ptfuab` a rta~u

bf uvu pvcrù bf tfnftfceka) bf uvu nkckrvbfu qvf rkfcbfc ai kcnkckr`# Furf rkp` bfaptfmfcukc pftefprk~a bf ia tfaikbab ia fce`crtagù ragdkc fc Aib`vu Mv}if{) qvkfca rta~u bf uvu f}pftkfcekau e`c ia gfueaikca fce`crt fi aeefu` a i` qvf i iiagakcrfiklfceka ikdtf# Mv}if{ abuetkdf a Dftlu`c { rtara bf f}pikeatcù dkìlkeagfcrfe`g` ptèfbf ia ufcukdkikbab ukcfurukea8 Ia nvcekc bfi ukurfga cft~kù` efcrtai { iùtlacù ufcu`tkaifu fu fikgkcark~a: pata qvf ia uvpft~k~fceka dkìlkea ufa pùkdif) fieftfdt` evfcra e`c vca ~i~via tfbver`ta) ia evai ufifeek`ca { tfe`tra ia kcn`tgaekc

5< Gftifav'_`cr{) Gavtkef8 Nfc`gfcì`la bf ia pftefpekc -1;;2+ Datefi`ca) _iacfra Bf Alùrkck# _l# 425#5= Kdb# _l# 44>


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cfefuatkagfcrf rki bfufemacb` ltacbfu e`crfckbù bfi garftkai qvf pftekdkgù# Fitfe`trf nkirta barù qvf bf iiflat a cvfurt`

nos-otros; el autor-dios y la profanación de los artefactos

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