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İntihal / Aşırma / Çalma / Kopyalama

Yaşar TontaH.Ü. BBY

tonta@hacettepe.edu.tryunus.hacettepe.edu.tr/~tonta/courses/spring2008/bby208/

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Tanım

• “birisinin başka bir kişinin çalışmasını kendi çalışması olarak öne sürmesi veya sunmasına dayanan akademik bir yanlış ya da ayıptır” (Gordon, Simmons ve Wynn, 1999; aktaran: Köklü, 2002, s. 93)

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Aşırma Türleri

• Tamamen aşırma– “bir yazar tarafından bir eserin kopya edilmesi

veya bir başkası tarafından yeniden düzenlenmesi ve orijinal bir çalışma gibi sunulması” (Köklü, 2002, s. 93)

• Kısmen aşırma– Parça parça aşırma– Kaynak belirtmeme– Başkasının düşüncesini kendi düşüncenizmiş

gibi sunma– Başkasının dipnotlarını aşırma vb.

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Örnekler

Kaynak: Köklü, 2002, s. 96-97

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Örnekler

Kaynak: Köklü, 2002, s. 97

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Tamamen aşırma

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Kısmen aşırma

Kaynak: Köklü, 2002, s. 97

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Kısmen aşırma (devamla)

Kaynak: Köklü, 2002, s. 98

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Aşırma Örneği (Internet’ten)

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KAYNAKÇA

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Aşırma nasıl anlaşılır?

• Bağlam değişikliği• Dipnot eksikliği• Yanlış dipnotlar

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Odevim.com

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Turnitin: Aşırmayı önleme yazılımı

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Aşırma (Plagiarism)

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Örnekler

Öğrenci ödevinden:“Both the government and the healthcare unions

agree that electronic health records must be at least as well protected as paper ones; the Data Protection Act makes physicians and othersresponsible for the security of personal healthinformation that they collect; and a recentDirective obliges the government to prohibit theprocessing of health data except where the data subject has given his explicit consent, and in certain other circumstances.”

Kaynak: http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3797/is_199812/ai_n8815198

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Örnekler

• Cambridge Ü. profesörünün yazdığı makaledenBoth the government and the healthcare unions

are agreed that electronic health records mustbe at least as well protected as paper ones; theData Protection Act makes GPs and othersresponsible for the security of personal healthinformation that they collect; and a recent EUDirective obliges the government to prohibit theprocessing of health data except where the data subject has given his explicit consent, and in certain other circumstances [EU95].

Kaynak: http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3797/is_199812/ai_n8815198

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Öğrencilerin aşırmaya yaklaşımı

• Hi prof.I just wanted to tell you something. I called all my friendsand asked them how they usually do their papers. Mostof them told me that they do the same thing. They didn'tknow it is illegal and they can't do that. Can you believeit?Anyway, I told some of them what I did and whathappened to me and they were shocked. They didn'tknow that what they do is wrong . . .That's why, I did that without knowing it's wrong. Also, I talked to my advisor in the writing center who reviewedmy paper. He told me that he didn't notice that, eventhough I gave him all the articles I used in my paper. . . All I want to say is that I wanted to get an A in your classand I wanted to give you a good paper. . . .

Kaynak: http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3797/is_199812/ai_n8815198