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NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM 6•1 Lesson 8

Exit Ticket Sample Solutions

You created a new playlist, and 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 of your friends listened to it and shared if they liked the new playlist or not. Nadhii said the ratio of the number of people who liked the playlist to the number of people who did not like the playlist is 𝟕𝟕𝟓𝟓:𝟐𝟐𝟓𝟓. Dylan said that for every three people who liked the playlist, one person did not.

Do Nadhii and Dylan agree? Prove your answer using the values of the ratios.

Dylan and Nadhii agree. The value of both of their ratios is equivalent, so their ratios are also equivalent.

Problem Set Sample Solutions

1. The ratio of the number of shaded sections to the number of unshaded sections is 𝟒𝟒 to 𝟐𝟐. What is the value of the ratio of the number of shaded pieces to the number of unshaded pieces?

𝟒𝟒𝟐𝟐

=𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏

or 𝟐𝟐

2. Use the value of the ratio to determine which ratios are equivalent to 𝟕𝟕:𝟏𝟏𝟓𝟓. a. 𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏:𝟒𝟒𝟓𝟓 b. 𝟏𝟏𝟒𝟒:𝟒𝟒𝟓𝟓 c. 𝟑𝟑:𝟓𝟓 d. 𝟔𝟔𝟑𝟑:𝟏𝟏𝟑𝟑𝟓𝟓

Both (a) and (d) are equivalent to 𝟕𝟕:𝟏𝟏𝟓𝟓.

3. Sean was at batting practice. He swung 𝟐𝟐𝟓𝟓 times but only hit the ball 𝟏𝟏𝟓𝟓 times. a. Describe and write more than one ratio related to this situation.

Ratio of the number of hits to the total number of swings is 𝟏𝟏𝟓𝟓:𝟐𝟐𝟓𝟓. Ratio of the number hits to the number of misses is 𝟏𝟏𝟓𝟓:𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. Ratio of the number of misses to the number of hits is 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏:𝟏𝟏𝟓𝟓. Ratio of the number of misses to the total number of swings is 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏:𝟐𝟐𝟓𝟓.

b. For each ratio you created, use the value of the ratio to express one quantity as a fraction of the other quantity.

The number of hits is 𝟏𝟏𝟓𝟓𝟐𝟐𝟓𝟓

or 𝟑𝟑𝟓𝟓

of the total number of swings.

The number of hits is 𝟏𝟏𝟓𝟓𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏

or 𝟑𝟑𝟐𝟐

the number of misses.

The number of misses is 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟓𝟓

or 𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑 the number of hits.

The number of misses is 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟓𝟓

or 𝟐𝟐𝟓𝟓

of the total number of swings.

c. Make up a word problem that a student can solve using one of the ratios and its value.

If Sean estimates he will take 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 swings in his next game, how many hits would he expect to get, assuming his ratio of hits-to-swings does not change.

Lesson 8: Equivalent Ratios Defined Through the Value of a Ratio

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4. Your middle school has 𝟗𝟗𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 students. 𝟏𝟏𝟑𝟑

of students bring their lunch instead of buying lunch at school. What is the

value of the ratio of the number of students who do bring their lunch to the number of students who do not?

First, I created a tape diagram. In the tape diagram, 𝟏𝟏𝟑𝟑

of students bring their lunch instead of buying lunch at

school. I determined that 𝟑𝟑𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 students bring their lunch, leaving 𝟔𝟔𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 students who buy their lunch. One unit of the tape diagram represents 𝟑𝟑𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, and 𝟐𝟐 units of the tape diagram represent 𝟔𝟔𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. This creates a ratio of 𝟏𝟏:𝟐𝟐. As such, the value of the ratio of the number of students who bring their lunch to the number of students who buy their lunch

is 𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐

.

𝟑𝟑𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 students bring lunch 𝟔𝟔𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 students buy lunch

Lesson 8: Equivalent Ratios Defined Through the Value of a Ratio

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Show more than one way you could use the structure of the table to find the unknown value. Fill in the unknown values.

I can add two to the weeks each time to get the next number. I can add $𝟑𝟑𝟓𝟓𝟏𝟏 to the money to get the next values.

In the rows, we have 𝟐𝟐:𝟑𝟑𝟓𝟓𝟏𝟏, which is equal to 𝟏𝟏:𝟏𝟏𝟕𝟕𝟓𝟓. So the money is 𝟏𝟏𝟕𝟕𝟓𝟓 times larger than the week. I can just multiply the week by 𝟏𝟏𝟕𝟕𝟓𝟓 to get the amount of money in the account.

The ratio used to create the table was 𝟏𝟏:𝟏𝟏𝟕𝟕𝟓𝟓.


1.

a. Create a ratio table for making lemonade with a lemon juice-to-water ratio of 𝟏𝟏:𝟑𝟑. Show how much lemon

juice would be needed if you use 𝟑𝟑𝟔𝟔 cups of water to make lemonade.

Lemon Juice (cups) Water (cups) 𝟏𝟏 𝟑𝟑 𝟐𝟐 𝟔𝟔 𝟑𝟑 𝟗𝟗 𝟒𝟒 𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐 𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐 𝟑𝟑𝟔𝟔

𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐 cups of lemon juice would be needed if 𝟑𝟑𝟔𝟔 cups of water is used.

b. How is the value of the ratio used to create the table?

The value of the ratio is 𝟏𝟏𝟑𝟑

. If we know the amount of lemon juice, we can multiply that amount by 𝟑𝟑 to get

the amount of water. If we know the amount of water, we can multiply that amount by 𝟏𝟏𝟑𝟑

(or divide by 𝟑𝟑) to

get the amount of lemon juice.

2. Ryan made a table to show how much blue and red paint he mixed to get the shade of purple he will use to paint

the room. He wants to use the table to make larger and smaller batches of purple paint.

Blue Red

𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐 𝟑𝟑 𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏 𝟓𝟓 𝟐𝟐𝟖𝟖 𝟕𝟕 𝟑𝟑𝟔𝟔 𝟗𝟗

a. What ratio was used to create this table? Support your answer.

The ratio of the amount of blue paint to the amount of red paint is 𝟒𝟒:𝟏𝟏. I know this because 𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐:𝟑𝟑, 𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏:𝟓𝟓, 𝟐𝟐𝟖𝟖:𝟕𝟕, and 𝟑𝟑𝟔𝟔:𝟗𝟗 are all equivalent to 𝟒𝟒:𝟏𝟏.

Number of Weeks Amount of Money

in Account

𝟐𝟐 $𝟑𝟑𝟓𝟓𝟏𝟏

𝟒𝟒 $𝟕𝟕𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏

𝟔𝟔 $𝟏𝟏,𝟏𝟏𝟓𝟓𝟏𝟏

𝟖𝟖 $𝟏𝟏,𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏

𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 $𝟏𝟏,𝟕𝟕𝟓𝟓𝟏𝟏

Lesson 10: The Structure of Ratio Tables—Additive and Multiplicative 78


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b. How are the values in each row related to each other?

In each row, the amount of red paint is 𝟏𝟏𝟒𝟒

times the amount of blue paint, or the amount of blue paint is

𝟒𝟒 times the amount of red paint.

c. How are the values in each column related to each other?

The values in the columns are increasing using the ratio. Since the ratio of the amount of blue paint to the amount of red paint is 𝟒𝟒:𝟏𝟏, we have used 𝟒𝟒× 𝟐𝟐:𝟏𝟏 × 𝟐𝟐, or 𝟖𝟖:𝟐𝟐, and repeatedly added to form the table. 𝟖𝟖 was added to the entries in the blue column while 𝟐𝟐 was added to the entries in the red column.

Lesson 10: The Structure of Ratio Tables—Additive and Multiplicative 79


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Beekeepers sometimes supplement the diet of honey bees with sugar water to help promote colony growth in the spring and help the bees survive through fall and winter months. The tables below show the amount of water and the amount of sugar used in the Spring and in the Fall.

Spring Sugar Water Mixture Fall Sugar Water Mixture Sugar (cups) Water (cups) Sugar (cups) Water (cups)

𝟔𝟔 𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟑𝟑 𝟏𝟏𝟑𝟑 𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟖𝟖 𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐 𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝟏𝟏𝟖𝟖 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏

Write a sentence that compares the ratios of the number of cups of sugar to the number of cups of water in each table.

The value of the ratio for the Spring sugar water is 𝟏𝟏.𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏

, while the value of the ratio of the Fall sugar water is 𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏

. Therefore,

the Fall sugar water mixture has more sugar mixed in for every cup of water added to the mixture than the Spring sugar water mixture.

Explain how you determined your answer.

Spring: 𝟔𝟔𝟐𝟐

=𝟑𝟑𝟐𝟐

=𝟏𝟏.𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏

Fall: 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐

=𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏


1. Sarah and Eva were swimming.

a. Use the ratio tables below to determine who the faster swimmer is.

Sarah

Time (min) 𝟑𝟑 𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐 𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐 Distance (meters) 𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏

Eva

Time (min) 𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐 𝟏𝟏𝟑𝟑 𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑 Distance (meters) 𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐 𝟏𝟏𝟖𝟖𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐𝟔𝟔𝟑𝟑 𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑

Eva is the faster swimmer because she swims 𝟐𝟐𝟔𝟔 meters in 𝟏𝟏 minute, which is faster than Sarah who swims 𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏 meters in 𝟏𝟏 minute.

b. Explain the method that you used to determine your answer.

Answers will vary.

2. A 𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑 𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥. person would weigh about 𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑 𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥. on the earth’s moon. A 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟑𝟑 𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥. person would weigh about 𝟐𝟐𝟖𝟖 𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥. on Io, a moon of Jupiter. Use ratio tables to determine which moon would make a person weigh the most.

Answers will vary. A person on Io will weigh more than a person on our moon.

Lesson 11: Comparing Ratios Using Ratio Tables

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A carpenter uses four nails to install each shelf. Complete the table to represent the relationship between the number of nails (𝑵𝑵) and the number of shelves (𝑺𝑺). Write the ratio that describes the number of nails per number of shelves. Write as many different equations as you can that describe the relationship between the two quantities.

�𝑵𝑵𝑺𝑺� = �𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏�

Equations:

𝑵𝑵 = 𝟒𝟒𝑺𝑺

𝑺𝑺 = �𝟏𝟏𝟒𝟒�𝑵𝑵


A cookie recipe calls for 𝟏𝟏 cup of white sugar and 𝟑𝟑 cups of brown sugar.

Make a table showing the comparison of the amount of white sugar to the amount of brown sugar.

White Sugar (𝟔𝟔) Brown Sugar (𝟒𝟒) 𝟏𝟏 𝟑𝟑 𝟐𝟐 𝟔𝟔 𝟑𝟑 𝟗𝟗 𝟒𝟒 𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐 𝟓𝟓 𝟏𝟏𝟓𝟓

1. Write the value of the ratio of the amount of white sugar to the amount of brown sugar.

𝟏𝟏𝟑𝟑

2. Write an equation that shows the relationship of the amount of white sugar to the amount of brown sugar.

𝟒𝟒 = 𝟑𝟑𝟔𝟔 or 𝟔𝟔 = 𝟏𝟏𝟑𝟑𝟒𝟒

3. Explain how the value of the ratio can be seen in the table.

The values in the first row show the values in the ratio. The ratio of the amount of brown sugar to the amount of

white sugar is 𝟑𝟑:𝟏𝟏. The value of the ratio is 𝟑𝟑𝟏𝟏

.

4. Explain how the value of the ratio can be seen in the equation.

The amount of brown sugar is represented as 𝟒𝟒 in the equation. The amount of white sugar is represented as 𝟔𝟔. The value is represented because the amount of brown sugar is three times as much as the amount of white sugar, or 𝟒𝟒 = 𝟑𝟑𝟔𝟔.

Shelves (𝑺𝑺)

Nails (𝑵𝑵)

𝟏𝟏 𝟒𝟒 𝟐𝟐 𝟖𝟖 𝟑𝟑 𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐 𝟒𝟒 𝟏𝟏𝟔𝟔 𝟓𝟓 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐

Lesson 13: From Ratio Tables to Equations Using the Value of a Ratio

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Using the same recipe, compare the amount of white sugar to the amount of total sugars used in the recipe.

Make a table showing the comparison of the amount of white sugar to the amount of total sugar.

White Sugar (𝟔𝟔) Total Sugar (𝑻𝑻) 𝟏𝟏 𝟒𝟒 𝟐𝟐 𝟖𝟖 𝟑𝟑 𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐 𝟒𝟒 𝟏𝟏𝟔𝟔 𝟓𝟓 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐

5. Write the value of the ratio of the amount of total sugar to the amount of white sugar.

𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏

6. Write an equation that shows the relationship of total sugar to white sugar.

𝑻𝑻 = 𝟒𝟒𝟔𝟔

Lesson 13: From Ratio Tables to Equations Using the Value of a Ratio

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