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44
± 8 11 a p s
ss ± a ± 26.0 25/13U
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± ⑤ p s a
m ± p ± m a
± m a
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8 21 a ± 2.025/13U ± 25/13U 34.0
8 22 a p ±
± p m
a
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46
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2015 ± 2016 ±Ⅴ n ± ±
30/15U 67.3 25/13U 72.7 22/10U 72.7 17/8U 66.7 10/6U60.0 a ± n 2015 ±
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47
n ± ± n ± p a
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s p m a
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48
10 ± p a ± Ⅴ ± ±
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65
web
2009 ± ,YYY . 1.
2011 nu ± ⅩⅤ .
2001 3.4 . ±
℃ .114. 2010 e o. p e
p Ⅴ .17. 2012 nu ± ⅩⅤ .
. 1993 ± .20-22. 2005 1.1 ± . o ±
.1-3. 2015 ± Ⅴ .
. 2005 ± 2005.
. 2005 4.3 ± ± ± . o
± .172-175. 2013 ± Ⅴ ±
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Ⅴ . . 2005 1.4 ± . o ±
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Ⅴ . . − 2012
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66
2016 ± ±
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Ⅴ 2002 × Ⅴ
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℃ .4. ± 2013 nu ± ±
ⅩⅤ . . 2001 2.1 nu ± . ±
℃ .49. 2010 i o ± i
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± . ℃ .100. Ⅰ 2010 COP10 ± . COP10
Ⅴ ℃.28. 1996 ± ± ± Ⅴ . Ⅴ
. 2015 ± Ⅴ .
. 2016 nu Amsonia elliptica
× ± ± Ⅴ JAPANESE
67
JOURNAL OF CONSERVATION ECOLOGY Ⅴ 21 12016 .78.
2010 i o ± i .87. 2005 3.2 nu ±Ⅰ . o ±
.148-149. 2000 . .
2012 nu ±S T
Ⅴ . . Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2007 ± Millennium
Ecosystem Assessment 21 COE .xiii. 2009 . ±
Ⅴ ℃.143. 2003 .3.
2010 ± .50-52 61. 2001 . ℃ .211-212.
2005 ± . ℃ .38-39. 2006 ± . ℃ .7-12 85-86 88-89. 2006 ± ± 2 ℃ . .57-58
77 90 112-113 153 199. 2006 p . ± .11-13 16-17. 2010 c . .10-13. 2011 . .18 66-68
129 144 178-179. 2010 COP10 SATOYAMA . COP10
Ⅴ ℃.37-41 42-45. 2010 ± .185.
HP
http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/kankyo/jyoyaku/bio.html HP
https://www.env.go.jp/earth/coop/coop/cai/pdf/satoyama_j.pdf http://www.env.go.jp/press/101457.html https://www.env.go.jp/press/files/jp/20763.pdf
HP http://www.pref.gunma.jp/04/e2300266.html
68
WWF https://www.wwf.or.jp/activities/wildlife/cat1014/cat1085/
± 2016 http://www.jpnrdb.com/index.html
69
nu ± p 2016 11 3
p s 2016 9 22
70
2 ± 1
2016 6 16 2016 6 16
71
3 ±
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1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
1
2 -
)(+
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
1 2
- +
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
1 2
- +
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
+
2
154
51±
× ±
&& n
U U
m
1 a RGRNAR LAR
SLA WR a
an=16i17a
0.00
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10
- 2
1+ +(()
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
2
- -1
)(+
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
1- 2
+
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
1- 2
+
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
+
2
155
52±
× ±
&& n
U U
m
1 a RGRNAR LAR
SLA WR a
an=11a
0.00
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10
2
1+- +(()
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
2
1 - -
)(+
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
1- 2
+
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
1- 2
+
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
+
2
156
53× ±
× ±
&& n
U U
m
1 a RGRNAR LAR
SLA WR a
an=5a
0.00
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10
- )
1 + 2
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
2
- 1
)(+
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
+ - 2
1 2
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
+ - 2
1 2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1+
2
157
54±
× ±
&& n
U U
m
1 a RGRNAR LAR
SLA WR a
an=14a
158
55±
× ±
&& n
U U
m
1 a RGRNAR LAR
SLA WR a
an=10a
159
56±
× ±
&& n
U
U
m 1a RGR
NAR LARSLA WR a
an=10a
0.00
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10
2 1
+-
(()
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.0012 - 1
)(+
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
+ 1
-
2
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
+ 1
-
2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
+
2
160
57 ± ±
n ± 60cm ± 20cmu m 1
m 3 a ± m
aN=43 40 32 75 7477 a