o-p-t ygvdyg&l t¾r[mtausmf - dhamma web · 2 t&sif0d&de´mbd0ho (a,m) Ä tespftum?...

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t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)\\\\\

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1999-ckESpf

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t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)

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1/ tumudkcJ G tESpfqGJ1/ tumudkcJ G tESpfqGJ1/ tumudkcJ G tESpfqGJ1/ tumudkcJ G tESpfqGJ1/ tumudkcJ G tESpfqGJ

om&Oö om&awm OwGm?

tom&Oö tom&awm/

aw om&H t"d*päEdÅ?

or®mouFyÜ a*gp&m/ ("r®y')

2 t&Sif0d&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)

Ä tESpftum? cJGodum? aumif;pGmjrifwwfrS/

Ä tumudkcJG? tESpfqJG? &J&JxkwfEkdifMu/

Ä tESpfxkwf,l? pGrf;wJhvl? xdkolESpfzuf&/

Ä todrSm;aomf? ESpf-ray:? vrf;acsmfwwf

avMu/

Ä trSefodjrif? ynm&Sif? pGrf;tif tESpf&/

vlYb0qdkwm tumeJYtESpf cJGjcm;odjrifwwf

rSom tumudkcJGNyD; tESpfudk qJGxkwf,lEdkifvdrfhr,f/

tumavmufudkom tESpfxifae&if odkYr[kwf

tumESifh tESpf ajymif;jyeftjrifvGJae&if tzdk;

wefvSwJhvlYb0rSm tESpfrawGU&awmhbJ tumeJY

om wpfb0vHk;qHk;wwfygw,f/ Ak'omoemqdkwm

tumudk tumrSef;odatmif? tESpfudk tESpfvdkYjrif

atmif &Sif;&Sif;vif;vif; jywfjywfom;om; ñTef

jyay;aewJh vrf;pOfyg/ xkwf,l&r,f tESpfawGu

(1) tjrifrSm; rdpäm'd|d tumudk cJGNyD; tjrifrSef

or®m'd|dtESpfudk &atmifxkwf,l&r,f/ (2) ypönf;

tESpfxkwf,lpGrf;wJhvl 3

Opömtumudk cGmNyD; 'getESpfudk qJG,l&r,f/ (3)

cE¨mudk,f tumudk &Sif;NyD; udk,fusifhoDv tESpfudk

EIduf,l&r,f/ (4) touftumudk cRwfNyD; bm0

emtESpfudk &atmif ,l&r,f/ (5) vmbf tausmf

tapm pwJh tumudk &Sif;NyD; vGwfNidrf;rI tESpfudk

OD;wnf;xm;&r,f/ tJ'Dvdk vrf;ñTef tESpf 1-yg;?

vkyfief;ydkif;tESpf-3 yg;? OD;wnfcsufyef;wdkiftESpf1

yg;tm;jzifh xkwf,lp&m tESpf-5yg;&Sdygfw,f/

2/ ESpfzufjrifrS tESpf&2/ ESpfzufjrifrS tESpf&2/ ESpfzufjrifrS tESpf&2/ ESpfzufjrifrS tESpf&2/ ESpfzufjrifrS tESpf&

Ä t,lrSm;um toduGm? &SdygaomfvJ

rjrif&/

Ä ESpfzufrjrif? wpfzufjrif½Hk? pGrf;rukef?

vlYbHk½HI;EdkifMu/

Ä or®m'd|d trSefod? &Sdonfhtwkdif;jrifMu&?

Ä aMumif;usdK;jywfom;? pGrf;tm;odvQif?

ESpfzufjrif? pGrf;tifESpfzuf&/

Ä ESp fzuf&aomf ? p Gr f ;tm;ay:? & Ti faysm f

tm;wuf&/


Ä udk,fwdkifjyKjim;? aumif;rIrsm;? pGrf;tm;

ESpfzufjy/

Ä tyluif;vwf? jzLpifwwf? jrifhjrwfaumif;

usdK;&/

t,ltq tawG;tac:awG rSm;ae&if pOf;pm;

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uHt&Sd? cE¨mt&Sd? oHo&mt&Sd? w&m;t&Sd? opöm

t&Sd pwJh t&Sdw&m;awGudk? &SdwJhtwkdif; odjrifEdkif

cGifh r&awmhygbl;/ udk,fhtwGuf rsufarSmuftwGuf

avmuDtwGuf? csrf;omatmifaomfrQ tuGuf

razmfwwfwJh 'kp½dkufeJY tcsdefukefaeolawG[m

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jzpfygw,f/ udk,fhtwGufomMunhfwwfNyD; olYt

wGufrMunhfwwf&if? rsufarSmuftwGufom jrif

wwfNyD; aemifa&;twGuf rjrifwwf&if avmuD

twGufom OD;wnfwwfNyD; avmukwå&mtwGuf

OD;wnfcsuf rxm;wwf&ifvJ wpfzufjrifrQom

jzpfvdkY vlYpGrf;&nf rukefao;? rpHkao;ygbl;/


taMumif;ESifhtusdK;udk qufpyfNyD; a&SUaemuf

awG;ac: ajrmfjrifwwfwJh ESpfzufjrifynm or®m

'd|d&Sdxm;rSom vlYpGrf;&nfukefatmif pHkatmifoHk;

Edkifvdrfhr,f/ ESpfzuf&pGrf;tm;awG&NyD; &Tifaysmf

tm;wuf&ygvdrf hr,f/ tyluif;atmif jzLpif

atmif? txufwef;usNyD; jrifhjrwfwJhaumif;usdK;

&atmif pGrf;tm;ESpfzufjywJh aumif;rIudk pkaqmif;

xm;Edkifygvdrfhr,f/

3/ eDwdk; a&T½d k; yH kjyifrsdK;3/ eDwdk; a&T½d k; yH kjyifrsdK;3/ eDwdk; a&T½d k; yH kjyifrsdK;3/ eDwdk; a&T½d k; yH kjyifrsdK;3/ eDwdk; a&T½d k; yH kjyifrsdK;

Ä ESpfzufvHk;yif? rjrifvQif? pGrf;tifvHk;vHk;

½HI;EdkifMu/

Ä eDwdk;yrm? nd§K;i,fpGm? tumudkyif rawGU&/

Ä wpfzufjrif½Hk? pGrf;rukef? vlYbHkrjynfh0/

Ä armifa&T½dk;vdk? tumudk? 0g;rsdK½HIUrJh&/

Ä ESpfzufjrifaomf? tESpfay:? &Tifaysmf tm;

wuf&/


eDwdk;ESifh a&T½dk; yHkjyifuav;wpfck &Sdygw,f/

yHkjyifqdkwm tvGwfoabmajym&if oræyÜvmy

wd&päme uxmrsdK;jzpfygw,f/ qdkvdk&if; w&m;

oabmudk em;vnfapvdk rSwfrdapvdkwJhtwGuf

EI di f;,SOf xnhfoGif;ajym&ifawmh oræyÜvmy

wd&pämeuxm r[kwfawmhbJ w&m;pum;&JU

Oyrmt&mrSm wnfoGm;ygw,f/ w&m;pum;yJ

jzpfoGm;ygw,f/ &Gmwpf&Gm bkef;BuD;ausmif;wpf

ausmif;rSm arsmufuav;wpfaumif &Sdygw,f/

olYemrnfudk ]eDwdk;}vdkY ay;xm;owJh? wpfaeYawmh

eDwdk;[m ausmif;0if;xJ [kd[kd'D'D avQmufoGm;

&if; tkef;yif wpfyifatmufudk a&mufoGm;w,f/

wdkufwdkufqdkifqdkif tkef;yifay:rS tkef;oD;wpfvHk;

ajrBuD;ay: a<uusvmygw,f/ tkef;oD;udk jrif&

awmh arsmufuav;armifeDwdk; 0rf;omvdkufwm/

tkef;oD;vdkY rac:wwfayr,fh pm;p&m toD;wpfvHk;

vdkYawmh em;vnf[ef wlyg&JU/ 'geJY tkef;oD;udk

uG,f&m wpfae&mudk ,loGm;NyD; pm;zdkY cGJygw,f/


vufoD;eJY tcsufaygif;rsm;pGm xdk;NyD; cGJvdkufwm

vufoD;awGom emvmw,f/ tkef;oD;ruGJbl;/

'l;ay:wifNyD; aqmifhcJGawmhvJ 'l;om emvmw,f/

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wifNyD; tcsufaygif;rsm;pGm aqmifhcJGawmhvJ acgif;

omemvmw,fruGJbl;/ acgif;ay:wifvdkuf atmuf

csvdkufeJY cJGvdkufwm b,fvdkrS cJGvdkYr&bl;/ 'Dawmh

NyKH;yef;yGifhNyD; 0rf;omaewJh arsmufuav; armifeD

wkd;[m rsufESmeD&JNyD; pdwfqdk;vmw,f/ ]]igu

pm;rsm;pm;&rvm; rSwfw,f/ cJGvdkYvJr&bl;}} wJh/

]]'DavmufcJGvdkYrSr&wJhtoD; tvum;yg}} qdkNyD;

awmh vTifhypfvdkufw,f/ rcJGwwfvdkYom vTifhypf

vd kuf&w,f/ ESajrmvd kufwmawmh vGefvd k Yy J/

'gaMumifh nd§K;i,fpGmeJYyJ rdIifNyD; xdkifaeowJh/ wpfae

&mrSm upm;aewJh ausmif;om;uav; armifa&T½dk;

u eDwdk; vTifhypfvkdufwJh tkef;oD;udk jrifawmh ]]eDwdk;

..rifh tkef;oD;udkawmif uGJatmif rcJGEdkifbl;/

tawmftwmyJ}}vdkY tjypfwifvdkufw,f/ ]]rif;rcJG


wwf&ifvJ igyJ cJGpm;&rSmaygh}}vdkY qdkNyD; ausmif;ay:

wuf "m;,lum tkef;oD;udk cJGygw,f/ olu tkef;oD;

vdkYvJ ac:wwfw,f/ pm;aumif;wJhtoD;vdkYvJ od

xm;w,f/ 'gayrJh bmudkpm;&r,fqdkwmawmh

em;rvnfygbl;/ 'geJ Y vlvnfvkyfNyD; tkef;oD;

udkcJGawmh tay:tcHGpdrf;udk cJGvdkufwJhtcg tkef;rQif

awGudk awGU&w,f/ tkef;rQifawGudk qufcGmvdkufwJh

tcg tcGHrmBuD;udkoGm;awGU&awmh ]][,f..tkef;oD;

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pm;p&m tESpfawGUr,fqdkwm em;rvnf&Smawmh

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vufxJrSm tkef;rQifawGyJ usefawmhw,f/ ]][,f..

tkef;oD;uvJ pm;p&mvJr&Sdygwum;/ &Sd&Sdr&Sd&Sdav

tyifyef;cHNyD; cJGxm;&rSawmh &SdwmudkyJ pm;&rSmyJ}}

qdkNyD; tkef;rQifawGudk 0g;pm;ygawmhw,f/ oGm;eJY

BudwfrSdwfqJGNyD; 0g;awmh 0g;vdk YvJr&/ rsdKvdk YvJ

rus/ BudwfrSdwf0g;NyD; t&nfawGrsdKcsawmh aumif;

wJh t&om bmrQr&Sd? zefwGefYzefwGefYeJY/ ]]0g;vdkY&&

r&& t&om&Sd&S d r&Sd&S d BudK;BudK;pm;pm; cJGxm;


&rSawmh &SdwmudkyJ ayawNyD; pm;&rSmyJ}} qdkNyD;

rsufESm½HIUrJh½HIUrJheJY a&T½dk;tkef;rQifawG 0g;pm;aewkef;

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bmawGvkyfaewmvJuG}}/ ]]wynhfawmf tkef;oD;pm;

aewmbk&mh}}/ ]][,f.. rif;tkef;oD;pm;wmu

vnf; b,fvdkjzpfaewmvJ/ tkef;rQifawGcsnf;

0g;vScsnfvm;}}/ ]][kwfw,fbk&m;? tkef;oD;u

taphBuD;u BuD;awmh vTifhypfvdkuf&vdkY &SdwmudkyJ

pm;awmhwm bk&mh}}/]]nhHvdkufwma&T½dk;&,f..aeprf;

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vdkufwm b,fvdkrS rcJGwwfvdkY vTifhypfvkdufwm

bk&mh/ olrcJGwwf&if wynhfawmfyJ cJGpm;r,fqdkNyD;

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tESpf awGUoGm; w,f/

bmudk qdkvdkwmvJqdkawmh rdrdwdkYwpfawG[m

twdwfukodkvfuHqdkwJh tkef;yifay:u a<uus

vmwJh vlYb0 tkef;oD;BuD; wpfvHk;awmh &ae

MuygNyD? tkef; oD;vdkYawmif rac:wwf? tkef;rQif

tum awGUatmif awmif rcJGwwfwJh arsmufuav;

armifeDwdk;vdk udk,fhb0taMumif; em;rvnfol

awG? raumif;rIeJY tcsdefukefaeolawG? b0rvSol

awG? rsufarSmufb0 rSmawmif csrf;om atmifr

aewwfolawG? ESpfzuf pvHk; tjrifr&Sdol awG?

vlUb0 vHk;vHk;½HI;olawG? nd§K; i,fpGmeJY avQmus

olawGuvJ trsm;BuD;yg/ eDwdk;[m tkef;oD;udk

ESajrmaomfvJ rcJGwwfawmh vTifhypf &ovdkyJ vlY

b0udk b,fvdkrS wefzdk;&Sdatmif roHk; wwfvdkY t


y,fcHb0udk a&mufoGm;olawGuvJ renf;vSbl;/

tkef;oD;udk cJGwwfayrJh tumudk tESpfxif

tESpfudk tumvdkYjrifNyD; tumjzpfwJh tkef;rQifawG

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wpf zufjrif ynmavmufom&Sdxm;NyD; tum awGeJY

tcsdefukefaeolawGuvJ trsm;BuD;yJ/ w&m;pGrf;tm;

udk &atmifr,ljzpfbJ oHo&m wpfavQmufvHk;

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cE¨m0efxrf;aqmifrIudpöawGeJY vHk;vnfcsmvnf

vdkufaeolawG[m tumudkom 0g;aewJh armifa&T½dk;

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cH Grmudk tcJGcd kif;NyD; tESpfxkwfcd kif;ovdk o'¨g

arwåm ynm jynhf0MuwJh ynm&Sd olawmfaumif;

awGuvJ ypönf;cGHrmudk cJGNyD; 'getESpfxkwfzdk Y

udk,f cE¨m cGHrmudk cJGNyD; oDvtESpfudk xkwfzdk Y

touf cGHrmudk cJGNyD; bm0emtESpfudk xkwfzdk Y

vrf;ñTef ay;Muygw,f/ vrf;ñTefcsuf&awmh

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Muygw,f/


4/ pGrf;tm;rjrif cufw,fxif4/ pGrf;tm;rjrif cufw,fxif4/ pGrf;tm;rjrif cufw,fxif4/ pGrf;tm;rjrif cufw,fxif4/ pGrf;tm;rjrif cufw,fxif

Ä pGrf;tif"r®? rodMu? Amv ukodkvfa&Smif/

Ä ukodkvfwkdif;vJ? rvkyf&J? cufcJoa,mif

a,mif/

Ä pGrf;odjrif? ,HkMunfvQif? aysmf&Tiftm;&

ukodkvfaqmif/

Ä ukodkvfwdkif;y? vkyf&JMu? vG,fvSoa,mif

a,mif/

Ä tESpfawGUjim;? csrf;omyGm;? xl;jcm;þvlU

abmif/

rdkufwmudkom Amv ac:wm r[kwfbl;? t&Sdt

wdkif; rodvdkY? zsif;&ifvJ Amvac:&wmyJ/ w&m;pGrf;

tm;t&Sdudk wu,frod&if ukodkvfaumif;rIrSeforQ

cufw,fxifNyD; a&Smifa&Smifaewwfygw,f/

w&m;pGrf;tm;t&Sdudk wu,fodjrifolawGuawmh

ukodkvfaumif;rIudk aysmf&Tiftm;wufp&m tvkyf

vdkYyJ vufcHMuw,f/ aumif;rIqdkwm pdwfaumif;


xm;zdkYudkom y"me awmif;wmqdkawmh o'¨gw&m;

wHcg;zGifhNyD; pdwfaumif;uav;awG xnhfoGif;ay;

vdkuf&if &EkdifwmjzpfwJhtwGuf cufw,fvdkY rxif

bJ vG,fw,fvdkYyJ jrifvmygw,f/ pGrf;tm;udkodvdkY

pdwfudk Edkifatmif rçEkdifol[m aumif;rItESpfudk

xkwf,lEdkifNyD; 0rf;omauseyftm;&rI csrf;omrIawG

wkd;yGm;jrifhrm;vmwmjzpfvdkY xl;jcm;wJhvlygyJ/

5/ MuufrBuD;vdk ½Iyfw,fqdk5/ MuufrBuD;vdk ½Iyfw,fqdk5/ MuufrBuD;vdk ½Iyfw,fqdk5/ MuufrBuD;vdk ½Iyfw,fqdk5/ MuufrBuD;vdk ½Iyfw,fqdk

Ä trdIufyHkrSm? tpm&Sm? xGufvmywåjrm;/

Ä MuufrBuD;vdk? ½Iyfw,fqdk? tydktvum;/

Ä &wemawG? vufvGwfacs? ½HI;av vlYpGrf;tm;/

MuufrBuD;wpfaumif trdIufyHkBuD;wpfyHkudkawGUvdkY

BudK;BudK;pm;pm; ,uf&SmaeowJh/ trdIufyHkxJuyJ

aphwdkY rkefYydkif;wdkY qefuGJwdkY ykd;aumifwdkY pwJh pm;

p&mawG ay:xGufvm&if pm;r,fqdkwJh &nf&G,f

csufeJY ,ufaewmyg/ tJ'Dvdk ,ufaewkef; odef;

aygif;rsm;pGmwefwJh ywåjrm; wpfvHk; trdIufyHkxJu

ay:xGufvmowJh ywåjrm;wHk;udk MuufrBuD; jrif


awmh wefzd k;udk rodem;rvnfwJhtwGuf pdwf

tysuf BuD; ysufoGm;w,f/ ]]igu pm;p&mvdkcsifvdkY

trdIufyHk udk BudK;pm;,ufw,f/ xGufvmawmh

bmr[kwfwJh tzdk;rwefwJh ausmufcJBuD; xGufvm

w,f/ w,f½Iyf wJhausmufcJBuD;}} qdk NyD;awmh

ajceJY uefxkwfypf vkdufw,f/ ywåjrm;&JU wefzkd;udk

rodawmh pm;p&m yJaphwpfjcrf;avmufawmifrQ

ywåjrm;udk wefzdk; rxm;ygbl;/ MuufrBuD; uef

xkwfvdkufwmeJY ywåjrm; uawmh wpfjym;om;rQ

wefzdk;avsmhroGm;ygbl;/ ywåjrm;rSef; rodwJhMuufr

BuD;&JU nHhzsif;rIom jzpfyg w,f/ ywåjrm;rSef;odwJh

vlwpfa,mufu tJ'D ywåjrm;udk awGUoGm;awmh

0rf;omtm;& aumuf,l NyD; tzdk;wefatmif

oHk;vdkufygw,f/ tJ'Dtwkdif;yJ vlYavmuxJrSmvJ

pm;0wfaea&;twGuf ½kef;uef vIyf&Sm;&SmazG&if;

uHtm;avsmfpGm &wemoHk;yg;ESif h awGUolawG

awGUMuw,f/ vrf;ñTefay;r,fh ynm&Sd olawmfaumif;

awG w&m;vkyfief; usifhpOfawG awGU Muw,f/ tJ'Dvdk

awGUMuaomfvJ ESpfbufjrifynm &wemr&SdolawG


uawmh ]]w,f½IyfwJh ausmufcJBuD;}} vdkY xifaewwf

Muygw,f/ 'Dvdkqdk&if &wemawG vufvGwfNyD;

vlYpGrf;tm;awG qHk;½HI;ukefwwfygw,f/ b0wefzdk;

em;vnfzdkY &wemwefzdk; em;vnfzdkY ESpf zufjrif

ynm &wem&Sdxm;&ef txl;yJ vkdtyfvSyg w,f/

6/ b0ZmwfcH kyH kpHpH k6/ b0ZmwfcH kyH kpHpH k6/ b0ZmwfcH kyH kpHpH k6/ b0ZmwfcH kyH kpHpH k6/ b0ZmwfcH kyH kpHpH k

Ä ZmwfñTef;orm;? uHw&m;? ñTefMum;

vkduforQ/

Ä b0ZmwfcHk? yHkpHpHk? u ckefvIyf&Sm;&/

Ä pdwfucs,fvS,f? toG,foG,f? qufEG,f

tpGrf;jy/

Ä trSefrMunhf? todruGJ? tjrifvJG? idkyJG&,f

yJG&/

Ä taMumif;odol? trSef,l? pifjzLat;csrf;&/

b0wpfckqdkwm b0ZmwfcHkay: cPwufNyD;

qkdif&mtcef;uaeNyD; o½kyfaqmifae&wJh oabm


rsdK; jzpfygw,f/ twdwfuHqdkwJh ZmwfñTef;q&mñTef

Mum;vdkuforQ pdwfqdkwJh ZmwfuGufazmform;&JU

cdkif;apcs,fvS,faewJhtwdkif; yHkpHrsdK;pHkeJYb0 o½kyf

aqmifaeMu&w,f/ ZmwfñTef;orm; uHuvJ

t&nftaoG;rjynfh&if? ZmwfuGufazmfay;wJh pdwf

uvJ tqifhrrD&if o½kyfaqmif&wm t½kyfqdk;ukef

wwfygw,f/ ZmwfñTef;uHvJ jrifhrS o½kyfaqmif

wJ hp dwfvJtjrif& Si f;r SZmwfuGufo½ky f jrif hrm;

vdrfhr,f/

rdrd&JU b0ZmwfuGufo½kyfudka&m? ywf0ef;usif

jrifawGUae&wJh b0ZmwfuGufo½kyfudkyg tjrif&Sif;

atmif rMunhfwwf&if idkyG J&,fyGJawGeJY rwnf

rNidrf b0qHk;oGm;wwfygw,f/ tysufrsdK;pHkeYJ BuHK&

wJhtcg tm½HkESifh pdwftqifjyifatmif rxdawGU

wwf&if aomu y&da'0 pwJh idkyGJawG? taMumif;

tm;avQmf pGm &mxl;*kPfod&ft&Sdeft0g pD;yGm;Opöm

wkd;wufvm wJhtcg rdk;rjrif avrjrif ajczsm;

axmuf armf<um; csifwJh &,fyGJawG ay:vmwwf

w,f/ rdrdwdkY[m twdwfwkef;u aumif;wm


a&mqdk;wma&m tpHk vkyfcJhwmqdkawmh b0qdkwm

wpforwfwnf;awmh oGm;&rSmr[kwfbl;/b0o½kyf

udk ESpfzufjrifynmeJY tjrif&Sif;atmif Munhfwwf&if

taMumif;tm;avQmf pGm edrfhusoGm;wJhtcg w&m;

todeJY wif;NyD; jr§ihfay;& r,f/ jrifhwufvmwJhtcgrSm

vJ atmufajcrvGwf ajczsm; raxmufrdatmif

w&m;todeJY ESdrfay;& r,f/ 'grS b0c&D; pifjzLat;

csrf;pGm vrf;raysmuf& atmif xdef;NyD; oGm;Ekdifyg

vdrfhr,f/

7/ tjzLtrnf; ESpfvrf;uGJ7/ tjzLtrnf; ESpfvrf;uGJ7/ tjzLtrnf; ESpfvrf;uGJ7/ tjzLtrnf; ESpfvrf;uGJ7/ tjzLtrnf; ESpfvrf;uGJ

Ä tyg,fqif;&J? bkef;uHenf;aMumif;?

raumif;rIrSm? rnf;npfwm? rSwfygrjyK

a&Smif/

Ä csrf;omoHk;wef? bkef;uHBuD;aMumif;? jrwf

Ä tjzLtrnf;? rwlbJ? vrf;cGJíomaqmif/

Ä tjzLorm;? tay:oGm;? atmufoGm;

trnf;arSmif/


Ä tjzLaumif;rI? &atmifpk? rjyK trnf;a&Smif/

owå0grsm; vkyfaeMuwJhtvkyf[m tusOf;

csKyftm;jzifh tjzLESifhtrnf; ESpfrsdK;yJ &Sdygw,f/

pdwfudkrEdkifvkdY vTwfcsvdkufwJhtcg pdwfawGrnf;

npfoGm;NyD; tukodkvf trnf;a&mif jzpfay:vm

&ygw,f/ tJ'D trnf;a&mif[m tyg,fqif;&JodkY

a&mufaMumif;vJjzpfovdk &Sdxm;NyD;wJh ukodkvf t&Sdef

t0gawGudkvJ nhHzsif;oGm;atmif aESmifh,SufzsufqD;

wwfygw,f/ pdwfudkEdkifvkdY tpD tpOfeJYtuGufcs

wGef;vdkufwJhtcg pdwfawG jzLpifNyD; tjzLa&mif

aumif;rIpGrf;tm; jzpfay:vm&ygw,f/ tJ'D tjzL

a&mif[m vlewfedAÁmefcsrf;om oHk;wefodkY a&muf

aMumif;vJ jzpf&ovdk &Sdxm;NyD;wJhukodkvf t&Sdef

t0gawGudkvJ tqifhqifh BuD;rm;jrifhwufoGm;atmif

ulnDjr§ifhwifay;wwf ygw,f/ tjzLESifhtrnf;[m

ta&mifcsif; rwl awmh vrf;csif;vJ rwlMuygbl;/

tjzLa&mif pkaqmif;ol[m tay: txufudk wuf

&NyD; trnf;a&mif &xm;oluawmh atmufudkyJ


qif;oGm;&ygw,f/ 'ghaMumifh tjzLa&mifaumif;rIudk

&oavmuf pkxm;NyD; trnf;a&mif raumif;rIudk

&J&J0Hh0Hh pGefYvTwfa&SmifMuOf&ygvdrfhr,f/

8/ &efol rdwfaqG cJGwwfap8/ &efol rdwfaqG cJGwwfap8/ &efol rdwfaqG cJGwwfap8/ &efol rdwfaqG cJGwwfap8/ &efol rdwfaqG cJGwwfap

Ä o'¨grxnhf? owdrJh? vGwfwJhpdwfawG &ef

oljzpf/

Ä owdo'¨g? xdef;rdwm? pdwfrSmrdwfaqGjzpf/

Ä tukodkvfqdk;? raumif;usdK;um;? aqGrsdK;

&if;csm? tmPm"e? wm;r&? rkcs&efolppf/

Ä ukokvfaumif;usdK;? aqGrsdK;Opöm? tmPm

ru? tm;udk;&? rkcsrdwfaqGppf/

pdwf[m o'¨gw&m;ESifh xdawGUcGifh r&wdkif;

o'¨g w&m;vufxJu vGwfoGm;wdkif; owdtxdef;

uif; uGmoGm;wdkif; tukodkvf&efolawG jzpfoGm;

&ygw,f/ wu,f aMumufp&m aumif;wmu

twGif;&efyg/ twGif;&ef[m tyg,fxd qGJcswwf

ovdk tjyif&ef awGudkvJ vuf,uf ac:,lwwf


ygw,f/ jyKvkyf xm;NyD;wJh tukodkvfudk tusdK;

ray;&atmif aqGrsdK; &if;csmawG 0dkifwm;vdkYvJ

r&bl;/ rif;trdefYtmPmeJY wm;qD;vdkYvJ r&bl;/

ypönf;Opömay;NyD; wm;jrpf ydwfyifvdkYvJ r&bl;/

'gaMumifh twGif;&efom &efoltppfjzpfygw,f/

tjyif&efawGu enf;trsdK; rsdK;eJY wm;jrpfvkdY &wm

rsdK;awG &S dwwfygao;w,f/ NyD;awmh pdwf[m

o'ögw&m;ESifh xdawGUoGm;wdkif; owdESifh xdef;rd

wdkif; ukodkvfrdwfaqGawG jzpfoGm;yg w,f/ ukodkvf

qdkwm aqGrsdK;&if;awGuawmif raqmif&GufEdkif

wmawGudk aqmif&Gufay;wwfyg w,f/ aqGrsdK;

awGray;EkdifwmawGudkvJ ay;Edkifyg w,f/ ypönf;

OpömeJY &Sif;ray;EdkifwJh t&mrsdK;udkvJ &Sif;ay;Edkif

ygw,f/ rif;trdefYtmPmeJY wm;ray; EdkifwJht&m

rs d K;ud kvJ wm;qD;ay;Ed ki fygw,f/ 'g haMumif h

ukodkvfom rdwfaqGppfyg/


9/ tqif;twuf vrf;ESpfzuf9/ tqif;twuf vrf;ESpfzuf9/ tqif;twuf vrf;ESpfzuf9/ tqif;twuf vrf;ESpfzuf9/ tqif;twuf vrf;ESpfzuf

Ä tqif;twuf vrf;ESpfzuf? uGufuGuf

jrifatmifMunhf

Ä tqif;ac:qdk? tukodkvf? ukodkvf

twufod/

Ä tqif; &Ju? qif;&J&? atmufusrnf[k

od/

Ä ukodkvfudkudkif? wufa&mufEdkif? ukd,fydkif

pGrf;tm;&Sd/

owå0grsm;oGm;aeMuwJhvrf;u tqif;vrf;

twufvrf;tm;jzifh ESpfrsdK;&Sdygw,f/ pdwfudk rEdkifvkdY

vTwfcsvdkufwJhtwGuf jzpfay:vmwJh tukodkvfu

tqif;vrf;yg/ olu tukodkvf vkyfxm;NyD;oludk

tNrJwrf; atmufudk wGef;ydkYygw,f/ oJrIefYuav;

awG ausmufc Juav;awG[m i,faom fvJ

atmuf udkom qJGaewJhtwGuf a&xJrSmcsvdkuf&if

epfjrKyf oGm;&ovdk tukodkvf[mvJ enf;enf;yif

jzpfaomf vJ atmufudkcsnf;om qJGcswwfygw,f/


pdwfudk Ekdifeif;pGm toHk;csEdkifvdkY ay:aygufvmwJh

ukodkvf awGuawmh twufvrf;yg/ olu ukodkvf

ydkif&Sif udk txufudkcsnf; qGJwifay;ygw,f/ qif;&J

olESifh csrf;omol ,SOfMunhf&if qif;&Jolu ydkNyD;

rsm;yg w,f/ bmhaMumifh qif;&Jol rsm;&ovJqdkawmh

tqif;vrf;udk &J&JBuD; qif;aeolawGu rsm;wm

aMumifhygyJ/ tqif;&JvGef;vdkY owå0gawG qif;&J

Muwmyg/ tqif;&JvGef;vdkYyJ atmufus aemufus

jzpfMu&wmyg/ o'¨gowd pwJh tiftm; awGeJY pdwf

udk ydkifydkifEkdifEkdif udkifNyD; ukokdvfjzpfatmif azmfxkwf

ay;EdkifrS udk,fydkifpGrf;tm; &um tvdk&Sdoavmuf

txufudk wufEdkifrSmyg/

10/ twufrrsm; tqif;rsm;10/ twufrrsm; tqif;rsm;10/ twufrrsm; tqif;rsm;10/ twufrrsm; tqif;rsm;10/ twufrrsm; tqif;rsm;

Ä qif;MuolrSm? rsm;vSpGm? ajrrSm&SdwJh ajrrIefYvdk/

Ä wufEdkifonfhZGJ? tvGefenf;? vufonf;ay:u ajrrIefYvkd/

Ä pdwfudkrEdkif? pGrf;tm;,dkif? ai;rdIifavQmusatmufvrf;udk/

Ä pdwfudkEdkifrS? wufEkdifMu? a&muf&txufudk/


vufonf;cG Hay:u ajrrIef YESif h r[myx0D

ajrBuD;ay:u ajrrIef Yud k Ed Iif;,SOfvdkufwJhtcg

tvGefYtvGef uGmjcm;ovdkyJ wufolESifh qif;ol

[mvJ r,SOfomatmif odyfNyD; uGmjcm;vSygw,f/

qif;olawG[m r[myx0DajrBuD;ay:u ajrrIefY

awGavmuf rsm;jym;vSovdk wufEkdifoluawmh

vufonf;cGHay:u ajrrIefYavmufyif enf;yg;vS

ygw,f/ wu,fawmh txufud k wufcsif½H k

uav;eJY wufvdkY&wmrsdK; r[kwfygbl;/ pdwfudk

Ed kifoavmufom tay:udk wufEkdifMuwmyg/

pdwfEdkifolenf;wmaMumifhvJ wufEdkifol enf;&jcif;

jzpfygw,f/ pdwfrEkdifolwdkif; pdwfpGrf;tm; vlYpGrf;

tm;awG ,dkifNyD; ai;rdIifum atmufvrf;udk avQm

usoufqif;oGm;Mu&ygw,f/ vlYpGrf;&nfxJrSm

udk,fhpdwfudk Ekdifwm[m tHhMop&m taumif;qHk;

jzpfwJh pGrf;&nfjzpfygw,f/ pdwfrEdkifol tvGefrsm;

wmaMumifh atmufudk qif;olawG odyfrsm;ae&

jcif;yg/


11/ &Sdovdkom jzpf&wm11/ &Sdovdkom jzpf&wm11/ &Sdovdkom jzpf&wm11/ &Sdovdkom jzpf&wm11/ &Sdovdkom jzpf&wm

Ä jzpfcsifwdkif;vJ? rjzpfbJ? cRwfvGJwwfMu&/

Ä &Sdovdkom jzpf&wm? wef&m&vmMu/

aumif;usdK;awGqdkwm bmrQrvkyfbJ jzpfcsif½Hk

uav;rQeJY jzpfvmMuwmr[kwfygbl;/ taMumif;

rvHkavmuf&if jzpfcsifwmuwpfrsdK; wu,fjzpf

vmwmu wpfrsdK; jzpfNyD; cRwfvJGoGm;wwfpNrJyg/

touf&Snfcsif½HkeJY &Snfwmr[kwfbJ touf&Snf

aMumif;ryg&if toufwkd&wmygyJ/ usef;rmcsif½Hk

uav;eJY usef;rmwmr[kwfbJ taMumif;rjynhf

pHk&if rusef;rrmjzpf&wmyJ/ ÓPfaumif;csif½HkeJY

vJ aumif;wmr[kwfbJ taMumif;rvHkavmuf&if

ÓPfenf;ol jzpf&wmygyJ/ tJ'Dvdk ponftm;jzifh

jzpfcsif½HkrQeJY taMumif;rJhjzpfrvmEkdifbJ udk,fhrSm

taMumif;&Sdoavmufom taMumif;ESifh wef½Hk

rQom tusdK;udk &vmMuwmyg/


12/ uH&S doavmuf tusdK;a&muf12/ uH&S doavmuf tusdK;a&muf12/ uH&S doavmuf tusdK;a&muf12/ uH&S doavmuf tusdK;a&muf12/ uH&S doavmuf tusdK;a&muf

Ä jyKvkyfqJrSm? apwem? NyD;cguH[kod/

Ä jyKxdkufjyKtyf? þESpf&yf? pGJrSwfuHac:bd/

Ä udk,hftusdK;om? ay;Edkifwm? uHrSm pnf;

urf;&Sd/

Ä uH&Sdoavmuf? tusdK;a&muf? rsufarSmuf

jrifatmifMunhf/

Ä rsufarSmufwrvGef? tjyefjyef? udk,hfuHusdK;

ay;\/

apwemESifh uH[m w&m;udk,fcsif; wlayr,fh

a0g[m&tm;jzifh cP tcdkuftwefY uGJjym;ygw,f/

jyKvkyftm;xkwfqJ tcsdefrSm apwemvdkY ac:NyD;

tJ'D apwem csKyfaysmufoGm;vdk Y owdåtaeeJY

usef&pfcJ h wJ hp Gr f;tm;ud k uHvd k Y ac:ygw,f/

ESpfzufjrif ur®o uwm or®m'd|d ynm&Sdolom

tJ'DuHudk jrifatmif MunhfEdkifygw,f/ opfyifrSm

toD;oD;ay;EdkifwJh owdå udk vufawGUrjyEkdifovdk

uHowdåudkvJ vufawGU rjyEdkifygbl;/ ÓPfeJYMunhfrSom


jrif&ygw,f/ bmhaMumifh uHac:ovJqdkawmh

u kod kv fu d k {uef jy Kx d ku fwmaMumi f hv J

u Hvd k Y ac:w,f/ uHa jrmuf atmi f

tjyKc H&wmaMumif h jyKtyfwmaMumif hvJ uH

vdkYac:ygw,f/ tukodkvfudkawmh jyKxdkufwm r

[kwfaomfvJ uHajrmufatmif tjyKcH&wmaMumifh

jyKtyfwmaMumifhom uHvdkY ac:ygw,f/ uHqdkwm

tvGef pnf;urf;wdusygw,f/ toD;oD; rdrd qdkif&m

tusdK;udkom ay;ygw,f/ udk,feJYrqdkifwJh tusdK;udk

0ifr½Iyfwwfygbl;/ udk,fhtusdK;udk ay;wJhtcgrSmvJ

udk,hfpGrf;tm; &Sdoavmufom ay; wwfygw,f/

b,f avmufyif aumif;wmawGudk vdkcsifayr,fh

&SdwmxufydkvdkYawmh ray;Edkifygbl;/ rsufarSmuf

avmuBuD;udk ÓPfeJYNcHKNyD; Munhf&if uH&Sdoavmuf

tusdK;a&mufw,fqdkwm aocsmygw,f/ jzpfcsif

wdkif; jzpfaeMuwm r[kwfbJ? touf twdk t&Snf?

tqif; vS rvS? usef;rma&; aumif; raumif;?

pD;yGm; a&; aumif;raumif;? ÓPf xuf rxuf?

ponf tm;jzifh uGmjcm;aeMuwmudk axmufaom


tm;jzifh uH[m &Sdoavmufom tusdK;ay;w,f

qdkwm cdkifvHk aeygNyD/ tJ'DuH[m rsufarSmufb0rSmvJ

tusdK;ay;ygw,f/ wrvGef 'kwd, b0rSmvJ tusdK;

ay;ygw,f/ wwd,b0u pNyD; edAÁmef r&rcsif;

oHo&m wpfavQmufvH k ;vJ tcGi f homwd ki f ;

tusdK;ay; Edkifygw,f/

13/ aocsmaprI aumif;atmifjyK13/ aocsmaprI aumif;atmifjyK13/ aocsmaprI aumif;atmifjyK13/ aocsmaprI aumif;atmifjyK13/ aocsmaprI aumif;atmifjyK

Ä El;nhHoefY&Sif;? tjypfuif;? ajzmifhpif; ao

csmrI/

Ä tvSdrfhvJcH? &yfEdkifjyef? rSwf&eftwk,l/

Ä jrefawmhjrefw,f? NyD;pvG,f? wu,fnHh

zsif;rI/

Ä vdrfhroGm;Edkif? r&yfEkdifbJ? Akef;Akef;vJ?

tufuGJrwwfql/

Ä jrefwkdif;raumif;? aocsmawmif;? a&S;

a[mif;vrf;pOf[l/

Ä aocsmaprI? aumif;atmifjyK? rSwf½I owdrl/


aumif;rItESpfudk pkaqmif; jyKvkyfwJhtcg

aocsmaumif;rGefzd k Y txl; vkdtyfygw,f/ ]o

ap we} okwfrSm jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mxm;wm

wpfck &Sdw,f/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tavmif; yg&rDjznfhpOf

wpf csdefwkef;u &xm;vkyfq&m jzpfcJhzl;ygw,f/

tJ'D wkef;u &Sifbk&if&JU emrnfu ]oapwe} rif;

jzpfyg w,f/ wpfcsdefusawmh ]oapwe} rif;u

bk&m; avmif; &xm;vkyfq&mud k ]]tarmif

&xm;vkyf q&m? vmrnfh aemuf ajcmufvrSm

&xm;eJY ppfwkduf xGuf&rSm jzpfwJhtwGuf ajcmuf

vtwGif; &xm;bD; ESpfzufNyD;atmif vkyfyg}} vdkY

ajymawmh ]]aumif;ygNyD bk&ifrif;w&m;}} vkd Y

0efcHNyD; bk&m;avmif;[m &xm; bD; ESpfzufudk

vkyfygw,f/ tJ'DvdkvkyfwJhtcg &xm; bD;wpfzuf

wnf;udk vkyfaevdkufwm ig;veJY ESpfq,hfav;

&uf MumoGm;w,f/ tJ'DtcsdefrSm &Sifbk&ifu

]]b,fhES,fvJ tarmif&xm;q&m? ppf wdkufxGufzdkY

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csmaewmjzpfvdkY aemifa&;yg pdwfat;&ygw,f/

aemifa&; pdwfrat;Mu&wmu ypöKyÜef raocsm

vdk Yyg/ wu,foHk;vdk Y jzpfwJh udk,fyd kiftcsdef[m

ypöKyÜefwpfrsdK;wnf;om jzpfw,f/ twdwfuvJ

vGefcJhNyD;jzpf? tem*wfuvJ ra&mufao;wmjzpfvdkY

pum;taeeJY ajymvdkYjzpfayr,fh vufawGUrSm oHk;vdkY

rjzpfygbl;/ oHk;vdkYwu,fjzpfEdkifwJh ypöKyÜefwdkif;

tcsdef xdef;owdwyfqifoGm;&if vkyfoifhwmawGvJ

{uef vky f jzpf ? a&Smifoif hwmawGvJ rkcs

a&Smifjzpfawmhwm rdkY aemifa&;twGuf pdwfat;

p&mjzpfoGm;&ygw,f/ (4) owd&Sdaeol[m us

a&mufqJ usa&mufvwåHU ab;&efawGrS vGwfatmif

a&SmifEdkifw,f/ pdwf&JU tyltcdk;taiGU udavom

twGif;&efawGrSvJ uif; vGwfcGifh&w,f/ pdwf[m

owdESifhtwl wGJae&o avmuf tylawG&Sif;NyD;

tm;&Sd&ygw,f/


20/ tqdyfuif;uGm vlYcsrf;om20/ tqdyfuif;uGm vlYcsrf;om20/ tqdyfuif;uGm vlYcsrf;om20/ tqdyfuif;uGm vlYcsrf;om20/ tqdyfuif;uGm vlYcsrf;om

Ä owdarwåm? þESpfjzm? vlY&Gmtqdyfajz/

Ä trSwfNrJaomf? owday:? &Tifaysmf tm;

wufay/

Ä cEDÅcdkifrS? arwåm&? rkcsat;csrf;ay/

Ä wpfa,mufwnf;yif? pGrf;tiftjynhf? wnfh

vdkbd? owdjzifhomae/

Ä trsm;wum? qufqH&m? arwåmygrS

tqifajy/

Ä owda&SUxm;? w&m;vufcH? yGm;rsm;jyef?

zefzefpyfatmif? ½IrSwfav/

Ä udk,fhudkapmifhum? olUudkyg? rSefpGmapmifh

Edkifay/

Ä onf;cHoem;? 0rf;ajrmufjim;? yGm;rsm;

arwåma0/

Ä olUudk apmifha&Smuf? udk,fh*kPfajrmuf?

yaysmufab;&ef vHk&ay/


Ä tqdyfuif;uGm? vlUcsrf;om? aumif;pGm

&Edkifacs/

Ä 'geoDvm? bm0em? arwåmygrS cdkifrmay/

vlYcsrf;omqdkwm csrf;om tppfr[kwfbl;/

tqdyfawGa&maew,f/ owd arwåmqdkwJh tqdyf

ajzaq; ESpfyg;udk xnhfay;rS tqdyfuif;uGm

vlUcsrf;omudk &&SdEdkifr,f/ owdqdkwm trSwfNrJrS

ay:vmw,f/ rvGwfwrf; tuGufcsNyD; rSwfae

&if owdwdk;vmw,f/ owdudk tm½Hkzrf; ud&d,m

vdkYvJ ac:&w,f/ a>rqdk;udk zrf;wJhtcg tNrD;eJY

udk,fudk udkifzrf;&if zrf;wJhol[m tqdyfysHUatmif

tudkufcH&wwfovdk tm½Hkudk zrf;wJhtcg owd

rygbJeJY trSwfwrJhzrf;&if udavom tqdyfysHU

atmif tm½Hku zrf;oludk jyefudkufwwfygw,f/

tm½HkaMumifh pdwfqif;&Jw,fqdkwm wu,fawmh

tm½Hk tudkufcH&wmyg/ a>rqdk;udk ydkifydkifEkdifEdkif

ydydpdpd acgif;u udkifzrf;&if tudkufrcH&bJ ab;

uif;&efuGm zrf;Ekdifovdk tm½Hkudk zrf;wJhtcgvJ

owdn§yfeJY udkifzrf;rS tm½Hk tudkufrcH&bJ ab;


uif;&efuGm csrf;ompGm zrf;EdkifNyD; tm½HkaMumifh

w&m;pGrf;tm;om ay:vm&ygw,f/ &Tifaysmf

tm;wuf&ygw,f/ arwåmuawmh onf;cHcGifhvTwf

atmifhtnf;wwf tepfemcHwwfwJh cEDÅ trmcHudk

ydkifEdkifatmif avhusifhay;EdkifrS vG,fvG,feJY &&Sd

vmEdkifygw,f/ owdu wpfa,mufwnf; wnfh

atmifaeEdkifzdkY ñTefjyygw,f/ arwåmu ra&Smifom

vdkY trsm;ESifh qufqH&wJhtcg trsm;ESifh tqifajy

atmif wnfhatmifaezdkY ñTefjyygw,f/ 'grSom

tqdyfuif;ygvdrfhr,f/ owdqdkwm rdrdudk vHkNcHK

atmif apmifha&Smuf&if; olwpfyg;udkyg vHkNcHK

atmif apmif ha&Smufay;w,f/ arwåmuawmh

olwpfyg;udk vHkNcHKatmif apmifha&SmufulnD&if;?

udk,fhudkyg vHkNcHK atmif apmifha&Smufay;ygw,f/

arwåmvdkY ajymvdkuf &if cEDÅ? u½kPm? arwåm?

rk'dwmqdkwJh olawmf aumif; vrf;pOf 4-csufvHk;

yg0ifoGm;ygw,f/ 'ge oDv bm0em vkyfief;

tm;vHk;[m arwåmygrS cdkifrm ygw,f/


21/ bPfwdkuf 4-ck vHkatmifpk21/ bPfwdkuf 4-ck vHkatmifpk21/ bPfwdkuf 4-ck vHkatmifpk21/ bPfwdkuf 4-ck vHkatmifpk21/ bPfwdkuf 4-ck vHkatmifpk

Ä pdwfwuf<upGm? vSLolrSm? Opömypönf; vHkNcHK

onf/

Ä pnf;urf;oDv? apmifhxdef;u? b0cE¨m

vHkNcHKonf/

Ä orm"dtm;? wdk;atmifyGm;? pdwfxm;vHkNcHK

onf/

Ä 0dyóem? ½IyGm;yg? rSefpGmw&m;? vHkNcHKonf/

Ä twdk;vJjy? pdwfat;&? rkcsudk,fydkifonf/

tESpfxkwf,lw,fqdkwm rdrd&JUpdwfudk w&m;

bPfwdkuf 4-ckrSm vHkNcHKatmif ,HkMunfpdwfcspGm

tyfESHpkaqmif;xm;vdkufjcif;ygyJ/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh

w&m; rD;cHaowåm 4 vHk;xJrSm rdrdpdwfudk

vHkNcHK atmif xnhfoGif;xm;vdkufwJh oabmrsdK;ygyJ/

o'¨ g arwåm jyXme f ; Ny D ; p dwftm;xufoef

wuf<upGm pGefY BuJvSL'gef;ol[m rdrd&JU pdwfudk 'ge

pD;yGm;a&;bPfrSm vHkNcHKatmif tyfESHvdkufwmyg/

twdk;vJ tuefY towfr&Sd &r,f/ pdwfvJat;&r,f/


udk,fydkiftppf vJ jzpfr,fvdkY ,HkMunfpdwfcswJhtwGuf

&J&JtyfES H0H h wmyJ/ pdwf&Tifvef;wuf<upGm

udk,fusifhoDv pnf; urf;rsm;udk apmifhxdef;wmu

awmh oDv pD;yGm;a&; bPfrSm tyfESHvdkufwmjzpf

w,f/ udk,fusifhoDv aMumifh ab;&ef jypf'Pf

taESmifht,Suf trsdK;rsdK;rS rsufarSmuf wrvGef

ESpfwefvHk; vHkNcHKa&;&ygw,f/ Ak'¨gEkówd arwåm

pwJh orm"dwdk;atmif yGm;&wJh vkyfief;udk BudK;pm;

tm;xkwfol[m orx bPfwdkufrSm udk,fhpdwfudk

,HkMunfpGm tyfESHvdkufwm yg/ eD0&P udavom

ab;&efawG raESmifh,Suf rzsufqD;Edkifatmif vHkNcHK

a&;&NyD; wnfNidrf at;csrf; &ygw,f/ ½kyfemrfawG&JU

rNrJyHk? n§Of;qJojzifh qif;&JyHk? tpdk;r& tESpfom&

r&SdyHkudk wu,fvufawGU jrifatmif yGm;rsm;tm;

xkwf&wJh 0dyóem ½Ioluawmh 0dyóem bPf

wdkufrSm pdwfudk tyfESHvdkufwmyg/ OmPfrSefbDvl;

wyfNyD; cE¨mudk Munhf½Ijcif;vnf; jzpf w,f/ wPSm

rme'd|d oHo&m e,fcsJUawG&JU cs,f vS,faESmifh,Suf

zsufqD;rI rcH&atmif vH k Nc H Ka&; twGuf


wm0ef,lygw,f/ bPfwd kuf 4 vH k ;r Sm

o'¨gw&m;eJY ,HkMunfpdwfcspGm tyfESHxm;ol[m

twdk;vJ pdwfcs&w,f/ pdwfvJat;&w,f/ {uef

udk,fydkifvJ jzpfoGm;&ygw,f/

22/ OpömudkcJ G tESpfqJG22/ OpömudkcJ G tESpfqJG22/ OpömudkcJ G tESpfqJG22/ OpömudkcJ G tESpfqJG22/ OpömudkcJ G tESpfqJG

Ä ypönf;&rl? bHkqdkif[l? &efol0dkif;wJhtum

awG/Ä oHk;wwfvSLwwf? olawmfjrwf&vwftESpf

csrf;omawG/

ypönf;Opömqdkwm cE¨m&SdaewmjzpfvdkY &Smawmh

&Sm&rSmyJ/ 'gayr,fh &efolrsdK;ig;yg;ESifh qufqH

aewmjzpfvd k Y &vmoavmuf &S daeoavmuf

ylyefaMumifhMuae&wJhtwGuf ypönf;&Sd½HkeJY tESpfudk

r&ao;ygbl;/ tumawGrQom jzpfygw,f/ o'¨g

ynm arwåmeJY cJGa0oHk;pGJwwfrS csrf;omaMumif;

tESpfudk &ygvdrfhr,f/ udk,fhtwGufoHk;wJhtcg

rSmvJ armfzdkY <um;zdkY cHpm;zdkY aysmfzdkYtwGuf OD;pm;


ay;oHk;&if ypönf;awG aeYwdkif; tumjzpfukefrSmyJ/

usef;rmzkdY cGeftm;wdk;zdkY ÓPfynmyGm;zdkY touf

&SnfzdkY cE¨mudk tzdk;wefatmif oHk;zdkY rdrd&JUrdom;pk

tygt0if vufvSrf;rSDorQ csrf;omatmif aqmif

&Gufay;zdk Y &nf&G,fcsuf rSefrSefxm;NyD; oHk;rSom

ypönf;Opöm&JU tESpfawG aeYwdkif; ay:xGufvmrSm

yg/ aus;Zl;&Sifrsm;? om;orD;ajr;? wynfhtvkyf

orm;rsm;? aqGrsdK;rdwfaqGrsm;? udk,fusifhw&m;

jynhf0wJh tvSLcHyk*d¾Kvfrsm;twGuf ay;wJhtcgvJ

o'¨gynm arwåm jyXmef;NyD; csrf;omapvdkwJhpdwf

eJY &Tifvef;wuf<upGm ay;urf;r,fqdk&if ypönf;&JU

tESpfudk ydkifEkdifpGm xkwf,laejcif;yJ jzpfygw,f/

toHk;vJwwf? tay;vJwwfrSom ypönf;&JUtESpf

udk aeYwkdif;&&SdEdkifygvdrfhr,f/

23/ ypönf;qJGtm; þoHk;yg;23/ ypönf;qJGtm; þoHk;yg;23/ ypönf;qJGtm; þoHk;yg;23/ ypönf;qJGtm; þoHk;yg;23/ ypönf;qJGtm; þoHk;yg;

Ä o'¨gwPSm? &efolrSm? Opömudk qJGonf/

Ä &efolqJGrl? yGufyGufql? tylusef&pfonf/


Ä wPSmqJGaomf? t½HI;ay:? vrf;acsmfwwf

avonf/

Ä o'¨gqJGu? pdwfat;&? rkcscsrf;omrnf/

rdrdwdkY &SmazGpkaqmif;xm;wJhypönf;rSm qJGtm;

3 rsdK; &Sdygw,f/ &efol&,f? wPSm&,f? o'¨gw&m;

&,fvdk Y 3 rsdK;ygyJ/ o'¨geJY wPSmu ypönf;udk

vkae Muwkef;rSm &efolrsdK; ig;yg;u Mum;jzwf

0ifvmwwf ygw,f/ &efolu ypönf;udk vufOD;

atmifqJGoGm;&if pdwfrxdef;Edkifoabmuf yGufyGuf

qlNyD; tylyJ usef&pf rSmyJ/ tESpfr&awmhbJ tum

awGcsnf; jzpfoGm;rSmyJ/ NyD;awmh ypönf;udk wPSmu

qJGoGm;&ifvJ t½HI;ay: wwf vrf;acsmfwwfw,f/

roHk;oifhwJhae&mrSmoHk; oHk;oifhayr,fh uyfNidae

wmeJY roHk;&if ½HI;ukefrSmyJ/ wnfhwm avQmufywf

wmudk OD;pm;ray;bJ BudKufESpf oufwmwpfckudkom

OD;pm;ay;NyD; ypönf;udkoHk;&if a&m*gaygr,f/ ab;

&efxlajymr,f/ tjypfrsm;r,f/ ypönf;aMumifh t½HI;

yJ xGufvmrSmyg/ ypönf;udk o'¨g w&m;u qJG,lrS

pdwfcs&ygw,f/ udk,fhtwGuf oHk; wma&m olrsm;


twGuf ay;wma&m tESpfay:atmif xkwf,lEdkifr,f/

csrf;omaMumif; pdwfat;p&m pGrf;tm;rsm;udk

rkcs{uef &&Sdygw,f/

14/ vufazsmufwpfcsuf pGrf;tm;wuf14/ vufazsmufwpfcsuf pGrf;tm;wuf14/ vufazsmufwpfcsuf pGrf;tm;wuf14/ vufazsmufwpfcsuf pGrf;tm;wuf14/ vufazsmufwpfcsuf pGrf;tm;wuf

Ä vufazsmufwpfcsuf? vQyfwpfjyuf rsufpd

wpfrSdwfwGif/Ä tu©&mwpfvHk;? &Gwfaewkef;? rqHk;ao;rD

wGif/Ä arwåmpdwfjrwf? tat;"mwf? ydkYvTwfay;

vdkufvQif/Ä psmefrqdwfokOf;? bk&m;qHk;r? usevdkufem?

usdK;&SdpGm? &du©moHk;olyif/

tqdyfaygwJh ypönf;awGxJrSm arwåmtqdyf

ajzaq;udk xnhfoHk;rS pGrf;tm;ay:NyD; tqdyfuif;

wJh vlcsrf;omudk &vmvdrfhr,f/ arwåmudk arwåmESifh

wlatmif yGm;&if vufazsmufwpfcsuf vQyfwpf

jyuf rsufpdwpfrSdwf tu©&mwpfvHk;&GwfcefYtcsdef

twGif; puúefYydkif;twGif; pdwfjzifh nGwfvdkufwJh


arwåm[mawmifrS pGrf;tm;BuD;ygw,fvdkY bk&m;

&Sifu *kPfwif csD;rGrf;xm;ygw,f/ tJ'D tcsdefu

av;twGif;rSmyif xdxdrdrd yGm;vdkuf&if psmef

rqdwfokOf;ol? psmefwefcdk;&Sdol? bk&m;tqHk;trudk

vdkufemol? omoemjyKol? &du©mudk tusdK;&S d&S d

oHk;aeolvdkY qdk&ygw,f/ 'Dvdkqdk&if jzKef;vdkufrdwJh

vufazsmufwpfcsufwD; tcsdefuav;awG[m

odyfNyD; ESajrmp&m aumif;aewmaygh/ 'Dtcsdef

uav;awG[m vlwdkif;oHk;Ekdifw,f/ rtm;bl;vdkY

qifjcifay;aep&mvJ rvdkawmhbl;/ 'Dawmh ypönf;

tESpfvJ&csif? pGrf;tm;vJwufcsif? rtm;bJeJYvJ

ukodkvfvkyfcsif? Nidrf;csrf;rIudkvJ vdkcsifw,fqdk&if

ypönf;udk oHk;wdkif; ay;wdkif; arwåmxnfhay;&yg

vdrfhr,f/ ypönf;udkoHk;&if ]]rdrdusef;rmrS? cGeftm;

wdk;rS ÓPfjynhfpHkrS? touf&SnfrS? trsm;csrf;om

atmif aqmif&GufEdkifrSm? tm;vHk;csrf;omMuygap}}

vd k Y arwåmñGwfay;vd kuf½H ky J/ ud k,h fypönf;ud k

o lwp fyg ; vufxJ ay;awm hr,fqd k&i fv J

]]csrf;omygap}} vdkY arwåmñGwfNyD; ay;½Hkuav;yg/


cufvJ rcuf? yifvJ ryifyef;? tcsdefvJ xl;ray;&bJ

aeYwd kif; ypönf;&JU tESpfawG tjynfht0&NyD;

0rf;omtm;& auseyfp&m BuD;awG wdk;aeawmhrSmyJ/

25/ apwemrSef þoHk;wef25/ apwemrSef þoHk;wef25/ apwemrSef þoHk;wef25/ apwemrSef þoHk;wef25/ apwemrSef þoHk;wef

Ä rvSLrDwGif? 0rf;ajrmufvQif? vSLpOfpdwf

MunfvS/

Ä vSLNyD;aomtcg? auseyf&m? 0rf;om&Tif

vef;pG/

Ä apwemrSef? þoHk;wef? xufoefxm;&Sd&/

udk,fhypönf;udk olrsm;vufxJay;wJhtcg o'¨g

arwåm tm;aumif;zdkY vdkovdk apwem oHk;wef

xuf oefzkdYvJ txl;vdktyfygw,f/ rvSLrD tESpf

&v'fudk wu,fodjrifNyD; 0rf;ajrmuf &Tifvef;ae

&r,f/ vSLpOf tcgrSmvJ pdwfMunfvif at;jrae

&r,f/ avmb rapä&udk rdrdu tEkdif,l EdkifyHk?&efol

rs d K;ig;yg;xuf rdrdu vufOD;oGm;yH kud k tm;&

auseyfae&r,f/ vSL NyD;wJhtcg atmifyGJ wpfckudk


&&SdvdkufwmjzpfwJh twGuf 0rf;omtm;& auseyf

oGm;&r,f/ tJ'Dvdk apwemoHk;wefvHk; wpfajy;nD

xufoefrS tusdK;ay; vJ tuGufaphvdrfhr,f/

ypönf;&JUtESpfudkvJ auseyfavmufatmif tjynfh

t0 &vdrfhr,f/ atmifjrifwJh'gevJ jzpfoGm;r,f/

vufxJu vTwf vdkuf½HkeJY 'gejzpfwm r[kwfbl;/

pGrf;tm;ygrS 'gevdkY ac:ygw,f/

26/ tay;wwfrS tESpf&26/ tay;wwfrS tESpf&26/ tay;wwfrS tESpf&26/ tay;wwfrS tESpf&26/ tay;wwfrS tESpf&

Ä tvSLay;ol? oDv,l? pifjzLtusifh&Sdygap/

(rvSLrD tvSL&Sif[m? oDvjzLpifae&r,f/)

Ä tvSLcHvJ? oDvNrJbd? tusifh&Sdol? oabm

jzL? tyluif;&ay/ (tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfvJ tusifh

jzLpifNyD; tyluif;&r,f/)

Ä vSLzG,f0w¬K? pifMu,frI? a&S;½IjyK&acs/

(vSLzG,f0w¬K? pifMu,f&r,f/)

Ä tvSLay;pOf? pdwfMunfvif? aysmf&Tiftm;

wwf 0rf;omav/ (pGefYvTwfqJ ay;urf;

vSL'gef;qJtcsdefrSm Munfvif&Tifvef;


tm;wufae&r,f/)

Ä pdkufysdK;orm;? yHkpHxm;? pGrf;tm;&v'f

jrifygap/ (twdk;eJY ay:vmrJh rsdK;aph&JU

tusdK;tjrwf &v'fudk jrifwJh pdkufysdK;a&;

orm;vdk? 'gersdK;aph&JU wufvmr,fh tusdK;

tjrwf twdk; &v'fudk jrifatmifMunhf

&r,f/)

Ä a&SUaemuftwGif;? tyluif;? oefY&Sif;pif

Mu,fap/ (rvSLrD? vSLpOf? vSLNyD; a&SUaemuf

tm;vHk; udavom tyl"mwfaiGUawG uif;

&Sif;&r,f/)

Ä tay;wwfrS? tESpf&? rkcsaocsmay/ (tJ'D

rl 6 rsdK;eJY ay;&if ypönf;&JU tESpf'geudk {uef

tydkif &oGm;ygw,f/)

27/ tay;wwfrl tESpfjzL27/ tay;wwfrl tESpfjzL27/ tay;wwfrl tESpfjzL27/ tay;wwfrl tESpfjzL27/ tay;wwfrl tESpfjzL

Ä toufOpö? þESpfjzm? rSefpGm rNrJ½I/

Ä ypönf; Opöm? bHkqdkifom? pdwfrSmrNrJ½I/

Ä þodkYvSLrS? usdK;BuD;vS? rkcsjrwfom"k/


ypönf;&JUtESpfudk xkwf,lwJhtaeeJY 'gevkyfwJh

tcg ydkNyD; tESpfjzLpif jrifhjrwfatmif vrf;ñTefcsuf

(4)rsdK; ay;xm;w,f/

1/ rdrd&JUtouf rNrJyHkudk 0dyóemOmPfeJYjrif

atmif Munhf&r,f/

2/ ypönf;OpömwdkY&JU rcdkifNrJyHkvJ OmPfowdeJY

uyfMunhf&r,f/

3/ ypönf;Opöm&JU trsm;ESifhqufqHwJh bHkqdkif

oabmudkvJ ESvHk;oGif; qifjcif&r,f/ 'grS

udk,fydkif&atmif &J&Jxkwf,lEdkifr,f/

4/ 'kud©w owå0grsm;twGuf ay;wJhtcgqif;

&JvGwfapcsifwJh oem;wwfwJh u½kPm

a&SUxm;NyD; ay;&r,f/ okcdwyk*¾dKvfrsm;ESifh

tusifhjrifhjrwfwJh tvSLcHrsm;twGuf ay;

wJhtcg csrf;omBuD;yGm;apcsifwJhcspfcifjrwf

Edk;wwfwJh arwåma&SUxm;NyD; ay;&r,f/

'Dvdkqdk&if tJ'D'gersdK;[m oDvom ru

or x0dyóemyg wJ Gy gwmjzp f


vdkY'getESpf[m tvGef jzLpifoGm;ygw,f?

qefYusifbufpdwf&JUtyltcdk;taiGUawGuif;

pifoGm;oavmuf tESpfawG xGef;awmuf

vm & pNrJyg/

28/ cE¨mudk&Sif; tESpfoGif;28/ cE¨mudk&Sif; tESpfoGif;28/ cE¨mudk&Sif; tESpfoGif;28/ cE¨mudk&Sif; tESpfoGif;28/ cE¨mudk&Sif; tESpfoGif;

Ä igwdkYukd,frSm? þcE¨m? a&m*g0dkif;wJh

tumawG/

Ä oDvjznhfrS? tESpf&? rkcscsrf;omay/

Ä cE¨mudk&Sif;? tESpfoGif;? ajymif0if;

usufoa&/

vkyfief;ydkif;taeeJY 'kwd,xkwf,l&r,fh tESpf

u udk,fusifhoDvyg/ 'Dudk,fcE¨mBuD;udk qdkifcGifh&

xm;ayr,fh ydkifcGifhawmh r&ygbl;/ qdkifcGifh&xm;wm

jzpfvdkY qdkifoavmuf aeYpOf jyKjyifae&ygw,f/

b,fvdkyif jyKjyifaomfvJ yd kifwmr[kwfawmh

jyKjyif ae&if;eJYyJ azmufjyefwwfygw,f/ taMumif;

w&m; awGeJY qufoG,faewmjzpfvdkY taMumif;

w&m;awG rnDñGwfMuwdkif;? qefYusifbuf jzpf


Muwdkif;? azmuf jyefMuwdkif;? cE¨mudk,fvJ

azmufjyef&wmyg/ azmuf jyefwdkif;? BuD;BuD;i,fi,f

a&m*gtoG,foG,fwdkY [mvJ 0dkif;vmwwfpNrJyg/

tJ'Dvdk a&m*grsdK;pHk 0dkif; tHkcHae&wmjzpfvdkY temESifh

qufqHaewJ htwGuf þcE ¨mud k, f Bu D ;[m

tumrQom jzp fygw,f/ tESp f vd kc si f&i f

o' ¨ gw&m;E Si f h cE ¨mud k & Si f ; Ny D ; ud k, fusi f h

oDvjznfhusifh&r,f/ ½kyftvSwefqmawG a0a0

qmqmBuD; qifay;½HkeJY cE¨mrvSao;bl;/ tESpfvJ

ray:ao;bl;/ udk,fusifhoDvygwGJNyD; tvSqifrS

tvSpHkr,f/ tESpfvJay: xGufvmr,f/ 'gaMumifh

pm&dwå 0g&dwå oDv pnf;urf;usifh0wf t&yf&yfudk

cH,lcsuftjrif&Sif;wJh o'g w&m;eJY av;av;eufeuf

vdkufemusifhoHk;&if cEm udk,f&JU tESpfudk &&Sdygw,f/

csrf;om&aMumif; tESpf aumif;udk {uefydkifcGifh

&oGm;ygNyD/


29/ qmemESdyfpuf tukcuf29/ qmemESdyfpuf tukcuf29/ qmemESdyfpuf tukcuf29/ qmemESdyfpuf tukcuf29/ qmemESdyfpuf tukcuf

Ä a&m*gxJrSm? qmavmifwm? vGefpGm

tqdk;qHk;/

Ä wpfaeYESpfcg? ukygaomfvJ? raysmufbJ

ukNrJwpfoufvHk;/

Ä qmemaysmuf&ef? todOmPf? &nfoef

abmZOfoHk;/

Ä qmemaysmufap? arwåma0? ay;av

w&m;oHk;/

Ä qifjcifoHk;vwf? arwåmvTwf? ½IrSwfw&m;

xHk;/

'DcE¨mrSm tema&m*gawG 0dkif;tHkaeygw,f/

'd jyifwjcm;a&m*gawG r&Sd&ifawmifrS qmavmif

wJh tema&m*guawmh aeYpOfESdyfpufaeygw,f/

a&m*g awGxJrSm qmema&m*g[m tqdk;qHk;ygyJ/

bmaMumifh vJqdkawmh wpfaeY ESpfcgukvdkYawmifrS

raysmufEkdifbJ wpfoufvHk; ukae&wJhaMumifhyJ/

wjcm;a&m*gawG u aq;eJYawGUoGm;&if oufom


oGm;wmrsdK;/ aysmuf uif;oGm;wmrsdK;awG &Sdyg w,f/

qmemuawmh aq; ESif h awGUayr,f h ukvd k Y

raysmufEdkifygbl;/ wpfaeY ukvdkuf oufomvdkuf?

aemufaeY jyefay:vmvdkufeJY ork'´&m 0rf;wpfxGm

a&m*gudk zwfzwfarmae atmif ukae&ygw,f/

'ghaMumif h cE¨mtwGuf tpm auR;MuwJhtcg

wpfaeYwm qmemaysmuf&ef &nf oefNyD; tod

ÓPfeJY oHk;wwfzdkY vkdovdkyJ olrsm;awG twGuf

pm;zG,frsm; ay;MuauR;MuwJhtcgrSmvJ qmem

aysmufí csrf;omMuap&ef &nfoefNyD; arwåmeJY

ay;wwfzdkYvdkw,f/ pm;zG,fawGudk oHk;wkdif; qmem

aysmufuif; oufomNyD; usef;usef;rmrm csrf;csrf;

omomeJY aumif;usdK;jyKvkyfief;udk BudK;pm;Ekdifzdk Y

qif jcifoHk;wwf&if arwåmydkYvTwf&if; oHk;wwf&if?

jzpf ysufajymif;vJaeyHkudk owdÓPfuyfNyD; ½IrSwf

&if; oHk;wwf&if wu,frGefjrwfwJh tESpfawGudk

&&Sdygw,f/


30/ cE¨mt&Sd jrifatmifMunhf30/ cE¨mt&Sd jrifatmifMunhf30/ cE¨mt&Sd jrifatmifMunhf30/ cE¨mt&Sd jrifatmifMunhf30/ cE¨mt&Sd jrifatmifMunhf

Ä wl;NzdKazmufcJG? qif;&J[lorQ? n§Of;qJMu?

pm;Mu ig;cE¨m/

Ä oknudkaqmif? tykyfaumif? jrifatmif

MunfhrSom/

Ä csrf;omtppf? &atmifn§pf? tESpfxkwf

jzpfyg/

Ä cE¨mt&Sd? jrifatmifMunhf? todwdk;p&m/

cE¨mt&Sdudk ÓPfeJYowdeJY jrifatmifMunhfEkdifrS

cE¨m&JU tESpfudk r&raen§pfxkwf,lEkdifygvdrfhr,f/

cEmrnfjcif; taMumif;udk 4 rsdK;jyw,f/ qif;&JawG

&JU wl;NzdKazmufcJGwmudk cHae&wJhaMumifhvJ cE¨mvdkY

ac:w,f/ qif;&J[lorQ n§Of;qJwmudk cHae&wJh

aMumifhvJ cE¨mrnfygw,f/ qif;&JawG&JU pm;orQ

0g;orQ cHae&wJhaMumifhvJ cE¨mtrnf&ygw,f/

NyD;awmhvJ edpörSuif;qdwfwJh rcdkifNrJwJh tedpö okn

oabm? okcrS uif;qdwfwJh qif;&JwJh 'ku©qdkwJh

o knoabm? twår S ui f ;q dwfwJ h tp d k ;


r& tESpfom &r&SdwJh tewåqdkwJh oknoabm?

okbrS uif;qdwf wJh rwifhw,fwJh tokbqdkwJh

oknoabmudk aqmifxm;wJhaMumifhvJ (ykxkZOf

awG&JU qE´trnfudk qefYusifbufcsnf; vkyfjyae

wwfwJhaMumifhvJ) cE¨m vdkY ac:ygw,f/ 'Dvkdqdk&if

cE¨m[m qdkifoavmuf om jyKjyifvkdY&NyD; rydkifbl;

qdkwm aocsmaewJhtwGuf jyKjyif&if;eJYyJ tESpfudk

&atmif qJGxkwf,lae&rSmyJ/

31/ cE¨mqJGtm; þoHk;yg;31/ cE¨mqJGtm; þoHk;yg;31/ cE¨mqJGtm; þoHk;yg;31/ cE¨mqJGtm; þoHk;yg;31/ cE¨mqJGtm; þoHk;yg;

Ä o'¨gwPSm? tdkaoem? cE¨mudkqJGonf/

Ä tdkemaoqJG? wHk;vHk;vJ? qif;&JrqHk;? jzpf

wwfonf/

Ä wPSmqJGjim;? tylyGm;? vrf;rSm;wwfacs

onf/

Ä o'¨gqJGu? pdwfat;&? rkcscsrf;omrnf/


ypönf;rSm qJGtm; 3 rsdK;&Sdovdk cE¨mrSmvJqJGtm;

3 rsdK; &S dygw,f/ tdkemaoqdkwJh ocFg& 'Pf

csufuvJ tNrJqJGaew,f/ wPSmu vJqJGw,f/

o'¨guvJ qJGwwfw,f/ ocFg&'Pfcsuf qJG½HkeJYvJ

qif;&JrukefbJwAkef;Akef;vJNyD;qif;&Jyifyef;ae&

ygw,f/ 'DqJG tm;uawmh tm;onfjzpfap? rtm;

onf jzpfap? tNrJqJGaeygw,f/ wPSmu cE¨mudk

qJGjyefawmhvJ pnf;urf;abmifcwf uefYowfcsuf

r&SdbJ y&rf;ywm xif&mOD;wnfh&m qJGNyD; wnfh

wmudk OD;pm;ray;? BudKufwmudkom OD;pm;ay;

oGm;wJhtwGuf cE¨mudk,f BuD; tylyGm;&? vrf;rSm;

&wwfygw,f/ at;csrf;cGifh r&ygbl;/ 'DcE¨mudk

o'¨gw&m;u qJGrS pdwfcs&yg w,f/ pdwfat;p&m

udk,fusifhoDv tESpfawGay: vmr,f/ o'¨gw&m;

&Sdvm&if oDv&SdolwdkYudk &Sdcdk;yl aZmfjcif; pwJh pm&dwå

oDv 5-yg;? 8-yg; pwJh 0g&dwå oDvawGudk ESpf

NcdKufMunfjzLpGm usifhoHk;NyD; csrf;om aMumif; tESpf

awGudk rkcs{uef xkwf,lEkdifygw,f/ o'¨gw&m;

&Sdvm&if pdwfudk Edkifatmif rç,lEdkifvdkY pdwfEdkif

oavmuf pGrf;tm;awmufvm&ygw,f/


32/ toufudkMunhf tESpfod32/ toufudkMunhf tESpfod32/ toufudkMunhf tESpfod32/ toufudkMunhf tESpfod32/ toufudkMunhf tESpfod

Ä ½kyfemrftouf? þ 2 csuf? jzpfysufESdyfpuf

tumawG/

Ä w&m;½IrS? tESpf&? rkcscsrf;omay/

Ä toufudkMunhf? tESpfod? &bdtESpfawG/

vkyfief;ydkif;taeeJY wwd,xkwf,l&r,fh tESpf

uawm h 0 dyóembm0emyg/ 0 dyóemud k

ajymvdkuf &if ruif;&m ruif;aMumif; taeeJY

orxuyg0if Ed ki fygw,f/ bm0emtESpfud k

½kyfemrftouf xJu cJGxkwf,l&rSmyg/ ½kyfemrftouf[m

jzpf ysufESpfwef azmufjyefajymif;vGJaewm jzpfvdkY

rcdkifNrJrI tedpö'Pf csuf ESdyfpufcHae&wJhtwGuf

tumrQom jzpfyg w,f/ w&m;rzufbJ touf

&Sif½HkoufoufeJYawmh tESpfryg tumawGcsnf;yJ

&aer,f/ tESpfudk vdk csif&if bm0em yGm;&r,f/


txl;tm;jzif h rcd ki f Nr Jr I ? qif;& Jr I ? tpd k ;r&

tESpfom&r&SdrIudk jrifatmif 0dyóem ½IyGm;&r,f/

bm0emqkdwm pdwfudk tm; oGif;ay;&wJh tvkyf

yg/ pdwfqdkwm toufBuD;½Hk? tcsdefukef½HkeJY tvdkvdk

tm;wdk;vmwm r[kwfbl;/ bm0emvkyfief;pOfeJY

oGif;ay;rS tm;wdk;vmygw,f/ NyD;awmh qif;&JrI

w&m;cH udavom "mwfaiGUuvJ toufBuD;½Hk?

tcsdefukef½HkeJY tvdktavsmuf avsmhyg; ukefqHk;

oGm;Muwm r[kwfygbl;/ bm0emeJY z,f&Sm;ay;rS

avsmhyg; ukefqHk;EdkifMuwmyg/ udavom awG[m

txnfudk,f j'yf0w¬KrsdK; r[kwfvkdY awmfygao;&JU/

txnfudk,f j'yf0w¬KrsdK;omqdk&if avmuxJrSm

udavom xm;p&mae&mawmif &SdrSmr[kwf awmh

bl;/ ykxkZOf wpfa,mufwnf;&JU aeYpOfxkwf vGifh

ay;aewJh udavom "mwfaiGU[mawmif enf;

wmrS r[kwfbJ/ udavom&Sdoavmuf qif;&J&

r,f/ udavom enf;oavmuf qif;&Jenf;oGm;

NyD; udavomuif;&ifawmh qif;&Juif;&ygw,f/

'gh aMumifh udavomudk wkduf½kduf wkdufzsufay;


ae&wJh w&m;½IrSwf yGm;rsm;rI[m touf&Sif

&oavmuf pGrf;tm; awmufajymifapwJh touf&JU

tESpfygyJ/

33/ wefzd k;jrif hwuf þwpf&uf33/ wefzd k;jrif hwuf þwpf&uf33/ wefzd k;jrif hwuf þwpf&uf33/ wefzd k;jrif hwuf þwpf&uf33/ wefzd k;jrif hwuf þwpf&uf

Ä usef;rmEkysKd? tqif;udk? 0g;rsdKpm;wJh

tcsdefawG/

Ä toufcGeftm;? ukefíoGm;&ef? 0g;pm;jyef/

trSefodatmif BudK;pm;av/

Ä tESpfwpf&m? ouf&Snfumrl? rygtESpf?

vltjzpf? pifppfrjrwfay/

Ä wpf&ufwnf;om? ouf&Snfumrl? odu©m

jynfh0? tESpf&? rkcs jrifhjrwfay/

Ä wefzdk;jrifhwuf? þwpf&ufrSm? 0rf;om

tm;&? vlYb0 rkcs&usdK;eyfygacs/

tcsdef[m usef;rma&; EkysKdwJht&G,f tqif;

touf cGeftm; 5 rsdK;udk 0g;rsdKpm;aeygw,f/ tcsdef

u pm;w,fqdkwm tjyifbufu a0g[m&pum;


taeeJY ajymwmyg/ cE¨mbufudk OmPfvSnfhMunhf

vd kufawmh cE¨mu pm;aewmudk awGU&rSmyg/

½kyfemrf cE¨m ajymif;vJaewmudk tcsdefeJY wdkif;wm

NyD; ajymae &wmyg/ odu©m 3 &yf tusifhjrwfudk

rjznfhusifhbJ w&m;rodbJ r½IrSwfbJ tESpfuif;

uGm tumcsnf; oufouf ESpfaygif; wpf&m

touf&Snf&wmxuf awmh odu©m 3 &yf tusifh

jrwfudk jznfhusifhNyD; w&m; ½IrSwf&if; w&m;tod

uav;eJY tESpfom& jynfhjynfh 00eJY wpf&ufwnf;

touf&Sif&wmu jrwfygw,f/ 'Dvdkqdk&if aeYpOf

wpf&uf wpf&ufudk wpfouf wpf oufavmuf

wefzdk;xm;NyD; tESpfjynfhatmif BudK;pm; &ayvdrfh

r,f/ tESpfjynfhrS vljzpf&usdK; eyfygw,f/

34/ wefzdk;BuD;vS wpfcP34/ wefzdk;BuD;vS wpfcP34/ wefzdk;BuD;vS wpfcP34/ wefzdk;BuD;vS wpfcP34/ wefzdk;BuD;vS wpfcP

Ä vufazsmufwpfcsuf? vQyfwpfjyuf? rsufpd

wpfrSdwfwGif/

Ä tu©&mwpfvHk;? &Gwfaewkef;? rqHk;ao;rD

wGif/


Ä ½kyfemrftpk? ajymif;vJrI? rSwf½Iay;vdkuf

vQif/

Ä aumif;rItm;vHk;? vTrf;ízHk;? xdyfqHk;a&muf

olyif/

Ä ukd,frSmjzpfbd? jzpfwdkif;od? odwkdif;tylpif/

Ä a&SUpdwfjzpfbd? aemufpdwfod (jzpfwkdif;od)

odwdkif;tylpif/

Ä tylpifu? jzpfysufMu? rkcstrSefjrif/

Ä trSefjrifrS? csrf;om&? 'ku©vGwfrnfyif/

0dyóemqdkwm ½kyfemrft&Sdoabmudk xl;

xl; jcm;jcm; jrifatmifMunhfNyD; yGm;rsm;&wJhtvkyf

yg/ txifudk ausmfNyD; tjrifay:atmif ½I&wJh

ÓPf tjrifygyJ/ oHo&me,fcsJUjzpfwJh qif;&JrI

w&m;cH udavom tylawGudk tjywf&Sif;NyD;

avmukwå&m w&m;ESifh wkduf½dkufqufoG,fay;wJh

pGrf;tm;vJ jzpf ygw,f/ udavomawGudk NzdKcJGwJh

ae&mrSm txd a&mufqHk;vJjzpf t&Sdtwkdif; xdxd


rdrd odcGif h&wmvJ jzpf avmukwå&mw&m;ESif h

wdkuf½dkuf qufoG,fay; wmvJ jzpfwJhaMumifh ½kyf

emrfajymif;vJrIudk vuf azsmufwpfcsuf vQyfwpf

jyuf rsufpdwpfrSdwf tu© &mwpfvHk; &GwfcefYumv

puúefYydkif;twGif; ½IrSwfyGm; rsm;Ekdif&ifawmifrS 'ge

oDv orxaumif;rIrsm; xuf omvGef vTrf;rdk;

Edkifw,fvdkY bk&m;u *kPfwif csD;rGrf;xm;ygw,f/

udk,frSm jzpfwkdif;jzpfwkdif; &Sif;&Sif; vif;vif; od

atmif? a&SUpdwfawGjzpfoGm;wkdif; aemuf pdwfuod

ESifh udavom rwGJEdkifwJhtwGuf odwkdif; odwdkif;

pdwf&JUtyl tcdk;taiGUawG uif;pifoGm;yg w,f/

tyluif;pifoGm;vQif cE¨m&JU tjzpftysuft

ajymif;tvJudk jywfjywfom;om; odjrifEdkifygw,f/

t&Sdtwkdif; trSeftwdkif; odjrif&rSvJ 'ku©tyluif;

vGwfNyD; Nidrf;at;csrf;omrIudk {uef&EkdifrSmyg/


35/ emrfrvdr®m ½kyfawGem35/ emrfrvdr®m ½kyfawGem35/ emrfrvdr®m ½kyfawGem35/ emrfrvdr®m ½kyfawGem35/ emrfrvdr®m ½kyfawGem

Ä emrfrvdr®m? ½kyfcE¨m? epfemwwfacsonf/

Ä emrfvdr®mrS? ½kyfum,? rkcs oufomrnf/

Ä emrfawGrat;? r,Ofaus;? ½kyfab;oifh

wwfonf/

Ä emrf,Ofaus;rS ? pdwfat;&? rkcscsrf;om

rnf/

odu©m 3-&yf tusifhjrwfeJY cE¨mtpOf pdwf

tpOf udk jr§ifhwifay;aew,fqdkwm emrfvdr®m

atmif avh usifhay;ae&wm jzpfygw,f/ emrf

tpOf pdwftpOf rvdr®m r,Ofaus;oavmuf

½kyfcE¨mBuD; epfemwwf ygw,f/ ½kyfcE¨mudk xrf;

aqmif&wmvJ ydkNyD;av;vH vSygw,f/ emrfvdr®m

rSom ½kyfcE¨mudk xrf;aqmif& wm oufomNyD;

wefbd k; jrif hwwfygw,f/ emrftpOf rat;jr?

r,Ofaus;&if rdrd&JU ½kyfcE¨ma&m rdrdESifh ywfouf

qufEG,faewJh ½kyfcE¨mawGa&m ab;oifh wwfyg

w,f/ tcsdefra&G; rD;xawmuf aygufuGJwwf


ygw,f/ emrftpOf pdwftpOfudk vdr®m,Ofaus;

odrfarGUatmif jyKjyifavhusifhay; aerS {uefpdwf

at;&NyD; Nidrf;at;csrf;omrIudk &&SdEkdifygvdrfh r,f/

oDvqdkwm udk,fESif hEIwf vdr®m ,Ofaus;zdk YyJ/

orx qdkwJh orm"du pdwfvdr®m ,Ofaus;zdk Y

twGufyg/ 0 dyóemqd kw J h ynmu trSe f

odjrifzdkYtwGuf jzpf ygw,f/ udk,fEIwf pdwftm;vHk;

vdr®m,Ofaus;zdkYt wGufqdk&ifvJ rSefwmygyJ/

36/ tjyifaumif;u ESpfzufvS36/ tjyifaumif;u ESpfzufvS36/ tjyifaumif;u ESpfzufvS36/ tjyifaumif;u ESpfzufvS36/ tjyifaumif;u ESpfzufvS

Ä tysufrsdK;pHk? þvlYbHk? awGUBuHKqHkíuGJ/

Ä ysufvQifjyKjyif? vlYpGrf;tif? jr§ifhwifay;&NrJ/

Ä yef;yJq&m? rD;xJrSm? zkwfumay;wJhoHvdkyJ/

Ä owdn§yf[l? qJGxkwf,l? tyloufompJ/

Ä o'¨ga&at;? pdrfíay;? npfaMu;uif;

atmifqJG/

Ä w&m;vrf;rSef? wifay;jyef? zefzefxk&NrJ/

Ä oHk;aqmifp&m? ay:xGufvm? pdwfrSm

wdk;wuf&J/

Ä tjyifaumif;u? ESpfzufvS? rkcscsrf;omNrJ/


vlYbHkavmu tygt0if avmuBuD;qdkwm

t ysufrsdK;pHkaeygw,f/ cPawGUBuHKqHkNyD; rMum

cifbJ uGJMu&wmyg/ bmawG b,fvdkyJysufysuf?

ysufwm udk w&m;eJY jyKjyifay;EdkifrS vlYpGrf;&nfay:

ygw,f/ ysufaewJhouf&SdoufrJhawGudk vufvSrf;

rDoavmuf jyifay;? b,fvdkrS vufvSrf;rrDawmh

&ifvJ udk,fhpdwf udkyJ w&m;eJY jyKjyifay;vdkuf&yg

w,f/ tysuftm½Hk awGESifh awGU&wJhtcg yef;yJ

q&mu oH½dkif;wHk;udk rD; xJrSm zkwfay;ovdk udk,fh

pdwfudk rD;zkwfay;aeNyDvdkY em;vnf&r,f/ NyD;awmh

rD;zkwfcH&wJhpdwfudk owdn§yf eJY qJG,l? o'¨gw&m;eJY

pdrfay;? tnpftaMu;uif; atmif qJGxkwf,lNyD;

awmh w&m;vrf;aMumif; ayay: wifay;? a,m

edaomreoDum& wleJY tzefzef xk ay;? 'ge oDv

orx 0dyóemqdkwJh toHk; taqmifawG ay:vm

r,f/ pdwfrSm pGrf;tm;wufvm r,f/ &J&ifhvmr,f/

tysuftm½Hkudk taMumif;jyKNyD; tjyifaumif;awmh

ESpfzufvSpGrf;tm; ay:vm&ygw,f/


37/ tysufrsdK;pH k þvlYbHk37/ tysufrsdK;pH k þvlYbHk37/ tysufrsdK;pH k þvlYbHk37/ tysufrsdK;pH k þvlYbHk37/ tysufrsdK;pH k þvlYbHk

Ä aqGrsdK;Opöm? ysufwwfyg? usef;rma&;vJysufwwfonf/

Ä tusifhysufjim;? t,lrSm;? pGrf;tm;wHk;wwfonf/

Ä tysufig;rsdK;? aemufESpfrsdK;om? aMumufp&m?yg,f&GmydkYwwfonf/

Ä a&SUoHk;rsdK;rl? w&m;,l? aemufrl jyif&onf/

ysufp&mu aqGrsdK;-Opöm-usef;rma&;-ukd,f

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o-p-t ygvdyg&*l t*¾r[mtausmf - dhamma web · 2 t&sif0d&de´mbd0ho (a,m) Ä tespftum?...

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o-p-t ygvdyg&l t¾r[mtausmf - dhamma web · 2 t&sif0d&de´mbd0ho (a,m) Ä tespftum?...