Object complement 宾语补足语

unit 5 Grammar

The boy fell asleep with the lights on. They made Mike captain. When she got off the bus, the girl found her

pocket picked. We think it necessary to master a foreign

language. They painted the wall white.

作用：对宾语（的状态，特征，动作）进行补充说明1.The sun keeps us warm.2.I heard him singing.3.You must get your hair cut.

Identify the Object Complement（判断）(1) I bought her a new MP3 player as a

birthday present.(2) She considered the MP3 player I

bought very precious.

常见的宾补1. She found him a very clever boy. 名词做宾补2.He had a strange way of making his class liv

ely and interesting. 形容词做宾补3.Last Sunday I saw you out with your sister. 副词做宾补

4. To her surprise, she found herself in a different world. 介词短语做宾补

5. I saw him doing his homework when I passed his window. 现在分词

6.I was absent-minded when I heard my name called. 过去分词

7. 不定式做宾补1).to doThe villagers did not allow them to build a

factory there.

ask tell beg force wish want expect advise permit order persuade

2) 省略 to 的不定式 We saw the car stop. I made him change his mind 被动语态 : The car was seen to stop. He was made to change his mind. 感官动词 :see watch notice look at observe feel hear listen to使役动词 : make let have

一感二听三让四观看 一感： feel 二听： hear, listen to 三让： let, have, make 四观看： observe, see, watch, look at

8 从句做宾补 We will make our hometown what your

hometown is now.

9. 注意 : it 做形式宾语 结构： 主 + 谓语 + it + 宾补 + 真正宾语 I found it pleasant to be with your family. We think it out duty that we should help the

poor.

Choose the best answers.

1. Don’t leave the water _____while you brush your teeth. ( 天津 2004) A. run B. running C. being run D. to run

2. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents_____. ( 重庆 2004) A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry

He looked around and caught a man____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. ( 北京 2004 春 ) A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting

The teacher asked us ____so much noise. ( 北京 2003) A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make

An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _______ clear warnings before firing any shots. ( 上海 2003) A. to issue B. being issue

d C. to have issued D. to be issued

The maid is coming today. We’ll have her ____ the windows.

A, washed B, to washing

C, to wash D, wash

We found many old people ___ at the back of the house, smoking and talking.

A, sat B, sit

C, seat D, seated

E, sitting

Though I can’t make the model ship ___faster, the model plane can be made ___ higher by any of the boys here,

A, sail; to fly B, to sail ; fly

C, to sail; to fly D, sail ;fly

Homework 卫兵命令我们立即离开。 痛苦使得他叫喊起来。 我从来没看见这个字这样用过 我想乘船去那里更舒服些。 我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。

The guards ordered us to leave at once. The pain made him cry out. I have never seen the word used that way

before. I think it more comfortable to go there by

ship. I thought it no use talking with that man.