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OBRANA NJEMAČKE GEOPOLITIKE: KARL HAUSHOFER 

U ovom radu Haushofr o!ra"#a$ svo% &r'a(% &ao "(a(s'v()&a *)%) su s radov)

 +odu*ava#), a (a&o( -../0 1od)( ras&omada#) ) &r)vo )('r+r')ra#) od s'ra( amr)*& (a2)%0

U ovom d%#u +o&u3ava o!ra()') N%ma*&u 1o+o#)')&u (avod4) da &ao "(a(s'v()& ()&ada()% r&ao 5 mo%a "m#%a, !)#a u +ravu )#) (6, (o s dru1 s'ra( )ma u +o'+u(os') +ravo s'a') (a

s'ra(u svo1a (aroda ) 'o &a&o &a$ 2)%#om svo%om m('a#(om s(a1om0 U+ravo 'a&vo s'a(%

()'&o (ma +ravo "a()%&a') %r % svo%om o!%&')v(o34u do3ao do "a%u*a&a &o%) mo1u

do+r)()%') ra"vo%u "(a(os')0

Kr)')&u &o%u Kar# Haushofr %as(o (a"(a*u% (a samom +o*'&u % 'a da s u du&a2)%s&

svrh 'r!a o!ra"ova') (%ma*&u m#ad$, a#) 'a&o da su s+oso!() ra"m)3#%a') )"va( dr$av()h

1ra()2a, +o'a&(u') )m +rs+&')vu 3)r1 'r)'or)%a, 'r)'or)%a *)'avo1 Euroa")%s&o1 &o(')(('a0

Jr ()&a&o +o+u#a2)%a, a +os!)2 (%ma*&) "(a(s'v()2), ( sm)%u )"os'av)') va$(os' +od%#

$)vo'(o1 +ros'ora u Srd(%o% Euro+), +ro2sa +od%# (a &o%u % u'%2a#a +rra"v)%(a

)(dus'r)%a#)"a2)%a ) ur!a()"a2)%a0 U+ravo (%1ova 2)%#a &(%)1a 5Fro(')rs6 71ra()28 1ovor) o

 +od%#) 1ra()2a u(u'ar Euro+, 1ra()2 &o% ()su du1o +o'ra%a# %r su !)# u'm#%( (a

1o+o#)')*&o% (+ravd)0 9a (%1a % va$(o da s +o1#d u !udu4(os' ( o1ra()*ava u(u'ar 

&o(')(('a#( su"dr$a(os') %r 'o % samo o1ra()*ava(% sv%'s& v)")%, v4 da +o1#d s$ u

 +r&omors&a +odru*%a0 U+ravo "a'o sma'ra da 5*)() s (o+hod()m (au*)') 3'o v)3 o

2ars'v)ma &o%a su ras+os'ra(%(a +r&o sv)h mora ) )(do+a2)f)*&o1 +ros'ora60 Id%a o +od%#)

)"m;u mors&)h ) &o+(()h s(a1a *)%a +od%#a )1ra v#)&u ) va$(u u#o1u dao % Ra'"#0

Ta&o;r Ra'"# +rv) u+o'r!#%ava r)%* 5$)vo'() +ros'or6 od(os(o +rv) uvod) so2)%a#()

darv)()"am0 So2)%a#() darv)()"am % 'or)%a u &o%o% s dr$ava +rds'av#%a &ao $)v) or1a()"am

&o%) '$) s'a#(om ras'u ) vod) s'a#(u !or!u "a o+s'a(a&0 N v%ru% u +os'a(a& 1ra()2a "!o1

(as'o%a(%a ras'a, (o Ra'"# os2)#)ra )"m;u 5u()+o#ar(o16 ) 5mu#')+o#ar(o1 sv)%'a6, (o

mu#')+o#ar() sv)%' morao % !)') )"!or !arm do& ( o%a*a N%ma*&a dr$ava0 Ra'"# % uv#)&u'%2ao (a Haushofrovo ra"v)%a(% 'or)% 1o+o#)')&0 Haushofr )(")s')ra (a va$(os') 3)r(%a

 N%ma*& u Euroa")%)0 5 Im+r)%a#() +#a(ov) "a osva%a(% ()su ()&ada +o')2a(), ()') u mo%)m

 +)sa()m radov)ma, () u mo%)m +rdava(%)ma6, ovd% (a1#a3ava va$(os' !r)1 o (arodu u(u'ar 

1ra()2a dr$av , a#) ) )"va( +r)rod()h 1ra()2a0 5Pravd(a +od%#a 1ra()2a &o%a 4 "adovo#%)')

sva&u dr$avu ) sva&o1 +o%d)(2a ) &o%a ( (am4 +a'(% (&om (arodu % vr#o '3&o +a *a& )

(mo1u4 (a4) "!o1 ()"m%r()h &om+#)2)ra()h +ra+a(%a 1ra()*()h %")&a ) &o(oms&)h

2('ara &o%) su s s vrm(om ra"v)#), a +os!)2 u )s'o*(o% Euro+)60 Haushofr sma'ra da %(%1ovo s'vara(% ) +r2+2)%a 1ra()2a +rv)3 )('r+r')ra(a (a v#as')', )(d)v)dua#( (a*)(0

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Kao +r)m%r (avod) (ov)(ar &o%) su s u $#%) "a s("a2)%ama s#u$)#) &r)vo'vor(%m

Haushofrov)h &ar') &o% su u%u*)va# sv%'s&a osva%a(%a, 3)r(% 'r)'or)%a ' s'ra'1)%

 +rodora (a &o(')((' +o+u' Ju$( Amr)&0 No 'a&av ra"vo% do1a;a%a samo %as(o (a"(a*u%

da (%ma*&a #)'a $#) +os'a') d)o Euro+ ' s +o)s'ov%4u% sa uro+s&)m )d(')''om, a#) (a

(a*)( da s! s'av#%a u srd)3' sv1a, +rds'av#%a s &ao srd)3(%) )d(')'' &o%) % +r)mara( "a

2)%#u Euro+u0 U+ravo "!o1 'a&vo1 +s)h)*&o1 s'a(%a #)', N%ma*&a (a2)%a +r)!%1ava

)s&r)v#%()m )('r+r'a2)%ama sv)h 1o+o#)')*&)h 'or)%a o(a&o &a&o (%)ma od1ovara0

Kro" svo% 'or)% Haushofr (a1#a3ava 'r) (a%!)'()% s'av&0 Prva (a1#a3ava va$(os' +o'r!

us+os'av)') !)o#o3&) +r)rod( 1ra()2 %r u+ravo (am 'a&v 1ra()2 da%u %as(o ra"um)%va(%

 !)o1o1rafs& +od%#0 Sva&) &u'a& +ros'ora )ma u'vr;(u )m+r)%a#(u +o#)')&u ) 1o1rafs&u

d)m(")%u0 Pos'o%) %asa( od(os )"m;u +ros'ora ) s'a(ov()3'va, 'o % 'a&o "va(o5L!(sraum6, a (a2)o(a#)s')*&) +r)s'u+ svmu 'om % (a1#asa& (a '") 5 %da( 'r)'or)% %d(o%

dr$av)60 @0 1od)( &ada % od s'ra( Gs'a+a u!)%( (%1ov (a%s'ar)%) s)(0 G#av( o+'u$! su

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 !)# +ro)2)ra( "!o1 o!%av#%( &(%)1 5 M)( Kam+f6 "a &o%u Haushofr +r)"(a% da %u % +rv)

 +u' v)d)o u +rvom )"da(%u ')s&a ) od!)%a "ah'%v o +)sa(%u r2(")% %r s "a (%1a 'a &(%)1a ()

u %d(om 'r(u'&u ()% ')2a#a 1o+o#)')&0 O+'u$! s rfr)ra%u (a m)3#%(%a (&)h s'ru*(%a&a

da su (%1ov )d% uo+#%( u(u'ar )s'o)m( &(%)1, (o +rou*ava%u4) (%1ova d%#a "!o1

"a#a1a(%a "a surad(%u s Rus)%om "!o1 3)r(%a uroa")%s& 1o1raf)% ) +o#)')*& +rs+&')v

 +o&a"u%u ra")#a$(% od !)#o &o%1 H)'#rovo1 u'%2a%a0 Haushofr % do3ao +od 'a&vu sum(%u

"!o1 (%1ovo1 &o('a&a'a s #)%vom s'ra(om so2)%a#)s')*&)h f)1ura u (a2)s')*&om +o&r'u '

"!o1 (%1ova "a#a1a(%a "a (%ma*&o rus&) sav"0 Na2)s')*&a #)%v)2a )ma#a % (&u +os!(u

v"u sa (%ma*&om Komu()s')*&om +ar')%om0 No Haushofr () u %d(om 'r(u'&u ()%

)s+ov)%dao oda(os' H)'#ru, m;u')m (%1ov (a1#asa& % uv)%& !)o (a +ros'oru )"(ad ras,

v%ru%u4) u o&o#)3u so2)%a#(o1 darv)()"ma, a ( ras(o1 d'rm)()"ma0 O( % od!)o +ov"a') s

s a(')sm)')"mom &ao +o#)')&om, +o1o'ovo "a'o 3'o % (%1ova su+ru1a !)#a (a+o#a )dov&a0

9a Haushofra modr(a 1o+o#)')&a +rds'av#%a 51o1rafs&u sav%s' dr$av60 9a (%1a

(%ma*&a 1o+o#)')&a % or1)(a#(o su1#as% s #1)')m(om amr)*&om 1o+o#)')&om0

L1)')m(os' s od(os) (a "a%d()*&o ra"um)%va(% (aroda ) (%)hov)h +o'(2)%a#a ra"vo%a

fu(dam('a#()h &u#'ur()h 'm#%a ) $)vo'(o1 +ros'ora0 U+ravo )" s#)& os(ov()h #m(a'a

(a2)% +omo4) 4 da 1o1raf)%a &r)ra 'o*(u s#)&u sv)%'a, s#)&u &o%a +o3'u% mu#')'()*&u )

mu#')v%rs&u ra"#)*)'os'0 9a (%1a 5 m;u(arod(a 1o+o#)')&a mo$ +os'a') %d(o od (a%!o#%)hsrds'ava "a s+r*ava(% !udu4)h sv%'s&)h &a'as'rofa60 To % 'a&va vrs'a 1o+o#)')& &o%a

 +o*)va (a )"m%() )d%a sv)h "ma#%a sv)%'a0

9a%u*(o sa sv)m (avd()m mo% m)3#%(% % da sama r)%* 1o+o#)')&a mo$ )ma')

(1a')v(u &o(o'a2)%u "!o1 v4 (avd()h #o3)h +r)s%4a(%a +ov)%s()h (a2)s')*&)h "!)va(%a0 No

&ao ) (%1ova '"a 52%#o&u+() #%uds&) (a+rda& svod) s (a 1rad(%u (ov)h +u'va60 N%ma*&u

) da#% moramo +r2)+)ra') &ao !)'(u &o(oms&u 71os+odars&u8 &om+o(('u (a uro+s&om

&o(')(('u0 Na1#asa& s'vara(%a (ov)h +u'va mo$mo +ro'uma*)') &ao s'vara(% uro+s& N%ma*& u &o%o% s )d(')'' +o#)')*& #)' +o)s'ov%4u% sa Euro+om0 U duhu 1o1raf)% )

 +o#)')*&o1 um)%4a, 1o+o#)')&a &ao "(a(os' 4 o!(ov)') *as' 5 o'a%s'va "m#%, sv'os' '#a &o%

 +odr$ava *ov%*a(s'vo60 U+ravo (a ovo% '") Haushofr "a%u*u% svo% *#a(a& %r (%om

(a1#a3ava da N%ma*&a 1o+o#)')&a '$) )"1rad(%) +u'a &o%) 4 u" +omo4 1o+o#)')& &ao

)(s'rum('a do4) do 'o1 u"v)3(o1 2)#%a0

La Sam!o#)4

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