2020.6.

병무통계연보(I)2019

제49호

발 간 등 록 번 호

11-1300000-000126-10승인번호

제 144001 호

1. 발간연혁

◦ 1972년 : ‘병무통계연보’ 창간호 발간 ◦ 2001년 ∼ 2009년 : ‘병무연보(Ⅰ), (Ⅱ)’ 구분 발간 ◦ 2010년 ∼ 2012년 : ‘병무통계(Ⅰ), (Ⅱ)’ 구분 발간 ◦ 2013년 : ‘병무통계연보’로 명칭 변경(제42호 2012년도분) ◦ 2016년 : 국가통계 승인번호 변경 : 2016. 8. 28. / 제144001호

* 기존 국가통계 승인일자/번호 : 1996. 3. 20. / 제14401호

2. 본 병무통계연보는 병무행정 수행 상 이루어진 각종 통계를 2019. 12. 31.현재 기준으로

아래와 같이 작성하였음

◦ 병무통계연보(Ⅰ)：병역판정검사 현황, 현역병 입영 현황, 사회복무요원 현황, 산업지원인력 현황, 면제자 현황, 일반 현황, 기타 현황, 부록으로 구성

◦ 병무통계연보(Ⅱ)：병력동원 ․ 예비군 자원관리 현황(Ⅲ급 비밀)3. 본 통계표의 종류와 양식은 2019년 발행한 제48호 병무통계를 인용하였으며 일부 통계표

양식 개정이 있음

4. 통계표의 자료는 병무청 각 국 ․ 실 및 소속기관에서 수집된 통계에 의하였으며 각 표마다 좌측 상단에는 자료의 제공처를, 우측 상단에는 통계작성 기준일자를 명기하였음

5. 본 병무통계는 병무청 홈페이지(http://www.mma.go.kr)에서도 내려 받으실 수 있음

◦ www.mma.go.kr >> 병무청소개 >> 사이버홍보관 >> e-book코너6. 본 통계표의 단위는 별도 명시가 없는 한 최하단위로 하였으며, 수록된 숫자와 비율은

반올림으로 인하여 합계의 수치와 내용의 합계가 일치하지 않을 수 있음

◦ 사용된 부호는 ‘△’ : 감소, ‘-’(0포함) : 해당 숫자 없음7. 통계표 중 과거 자료와 일치하지 않는 숫자 등은 이번 연보에서 정정한 것임

8. “한 눈에 보는 주요 병무통계”는 2019. 12. 31.현재 병역의무자 주민등록주소지 기준

17개 광역시도로 분류·작성하였으며, 세부 통계는 소속기관 자원관리 기준으로 작성하여

지역별 합계의 수치와 소속기관 세부통계 수치가 일치하지 않을 수 있음

9. 본 병무통계의 내용 또는 배부 등에 관하여 상세히 알고자 하는 사항이나 의문이 있을 경우에는

해당 통계표에 표시되어 있는 자료출처 부서나 병무청 규제개혁법무담당관실(☎ 042-481-1912)로

문의해주시기 바람

발간사

과학의 문법, 통계로 보는 미래 병무행정

많은 미래학자들은 4차 산업혁명시대의 필수요소로 다양한 분야에서 축적된

빅데이터를 미래 가장 중요한 산업자산 중의 하나로 손꼽고 있습니다.

현재도 구글, 아마존, 페이스북 등과 같은 글로벌 기업들이 고객들의 요구가

반영된 데이터를 분석·활용하여 큰 수익을 창출하고 있습니다. 이는 고객의

소비행태를 바꾸는 등 우리 생활 곳곳에서 많은 변화와 영향을 주고 있어, 4차

산업혁명시대는 데이터의 시대라고 해도 과언이 아닐 것입니다.

우리 정부는 과거부터 데이터의 중요성을 인식하고 가치있게 활용할 수 있는

방안을 모색해 왔습니다. 이에 병무청도 1972년부터 매년 병무통계연보를 발간하면서 국민들의 요구를

반영하여 새로운 통계를 발굴하는 등 병역제도의 정책수립과 결정, 학술연구 등 다양한 분야에 유용하게

활용될 수 있도록 하고 있습니다.

이번 「2019 병무통계연보」는 통계를 그래픽화 해 정보 전달력을 높이고 각 통계분야별로 용어의 정의 등

통계설명자료를 추가하여 국민이 쉽게 이해할 수 있도록 하였습니다.

또한, 개인의 전공이나 자격·면허 등과 병역을 연계할 수 있는 모집병에 대한 병역의무자의 관심이

꾸준히 증가하고 있는 점 등을 고려하여 각 군별, 모집분야별 지원·입영 현황을 한 눈에 알 수 있는 “모집병

입영현황”을 새롭게 수록하는 등 병역의무이행에 도움이 될 수 있도록 하였습니다.

데이터를 미래의 원유(原油)라고 부르기도 합니다. 원유가 정제를 통해 부가가치가 높아지듯, 데이터도

가공과 정제 그리고 공유를 통해 그 가치가 더욱 높아질 수 있을 것입니다.

앞으로도 병무청은 국민이 쉽게 이해하고 여러 분야에서 활용할 수 있는 통계를 적극 발굴·공개함으로써

국민의 알권리 실현에 앞장서겠습니다.

2020년 6월

병무청장

【한 눈에 보는 주요 병무통계】 ········································ 1

제1장 병역판정검사 현황 ·············································· 15

제1절 자원관리 현황 ··········································································· 19

1-1-1. 병역자원 관리 현황 ·······················································································21

1-1-2. 자원 현황(도표) - 총 자원, 청별 ····································································22

1-1-3. 병역준비역 등 자원 현황 - 청별 ····································································23

1-1-4. 병역준비역 편입대상자(2002년생) 조사 현황 - 청별 ·····································24

1-1-5. 2020년 병역판정검사 대상자 조사 현황 - 청별 ·············································25

제2절 병역판정검사 현황 ···································································· 27

1-2-1. 병역판정검사 현황(도표) - 역종별, 학력별, 신체등급별, 신체중량 지수별 ·······29

1-2-2. 병역판정검사 현황 - 학력별, 청별(종합) ·······················································31

1-2-3. 병역판정검사 현황 - 학력별, 청별(19세) ······················································32

1-2-4. 병역판정검사 현황 - 학력별, 청별(20세 이상) ··············································33

1-2-5. 병역판정검사 현황 - 역종별, 청별(종합) ························································34

1-2-6. 병역판정검사 현황 - 역종별, 청별(19세) ·······················································36

1-2-7. 병역판정검사 현황 - 역종별, 청별(20세 이상) ···············································38

1-2-8. 병역판정검사 현황 - 보충역 사유별, 청별(종합) ·············································40

1-2-9. 병역판정검사 현황 - 보충역 사유별, 청별(19세) ············································42

1-2-10. 병역판정검사 현황 - 보충역 사유별, 청별(20세 이상) ··································44

1-2-11. 병역판정검사 현황 - 신분사유 전시근로역, 청별(종합) ·································46

1-2-12. 병역판정검사 현황 - 신분사유 전시근로역, 청별(19세) ································47

1-2-13. 병역판정검사 현황 - 신분사유 전시근로역, 청별(20세 이상) ························48

1-2-14. 병역판정검사 현황 - 학력별, 역종별, 신체등급별(종합) ·······························49

1-2-15. 병역판정검사 현황 - 학력별, 역종별, 신체등급별(19세) ······························50

1-2-16. 병역판정검사 현황 - 학력별, 역종별, 신체등급별(20세 이상) ·······················51

1-2-17. 병역판정검사 현황 - 학력별, 역종별, 신체등급별(서울) ·······························52

1-2-18. 병역판정검사 현황 - 학력별, 역종별, 신체등급별(부산) ·······························53

1-2-19. 병역판정검사 현황 - 학력별, 역종별, 신체등급별(대구·경북) ·······················54

1-2-20. 병역판정검사 현황 - 학력별, 역종별, 신체등급별(경인) ·······························55

1-2-21. 병역판정검사 현황 - 학력별, 역종별, 신체등급별(광주·전남) ·······················56

1-2-22. 병역판정검사 현황 - 학력별, 역종별, 신체등급별(대전·충남) ·······················57

1-2-23. 병역판정검사 현황 - 학력별, 역종별, 신체등급별(강원) ·······························58

1-2-24. 병역판정검사 현황 - 학력별, 역종별, 신체등급별(충북) ·······························59

1-2-25. 병역판정검사 현황 - 학력별, 역종별, 신체등급별(전북) ·······························60

1-2-26. 병역판정검사 현황 - 학력별, 역종별, 신체등급별(경남) ·······························61

1-2-27. 병역판정검사 현황 - 학력별, 역종별, 신체등급별(제주) ·······························62

1-2-28. 병역판정검사 현황 - 학력별, 역종별, 신체등급별(인천) ·······························63

1-2-29. 병역판정검사 현황 - 학력별, 역종별, 신체등급별(경기북부) ·························64

1-2-30. 병역판정검사 현황 - 학력별, 역종별, 신체등급별(강원영동) ·························65

1-2-31. 병역판정검사 현황 - 신체등급별, 청별(종합) ···············································66

1-2-32. 병역판정검사 현황 - 신체등급별, 청별(19세) ··············································68

1-2-33. 병역판정검사 현황 - 신체등급별, 청별(20세 이상) ······································70

1-2-34. 병역판정검사 현황 - 5,6,7급 병류별, 청별(종합) ········································72

1-2-35. 병역판정검사 현황 - 5급 병류별, 청별 ························································73

1-2-36. 병역판정검사 현황 – 6급 병류별, 청별 ························································741-2-37. 병역판정검사 현황 – 7급 병류별, 청별 ························································751-2-38. 병역판정검사 현황 - 신장 분포별, 청별 ·······················································76

1-2-39. 병역판정검사 현황 - 체중 분포별, 청별 ·······················································78

1-2-40. 병역판정검사 현황 - 혈액형 분포별, 청별 ···················································80

1-2-41. 병역판정검사 현황 - 신체중량 지수(BMI)별, 청별 ·······································82

1-2-42. 청별 잠복결핵검사 실적 현황 ······································································83

2019 병무통계연보(Ⅰ)

제3절 병역판정검사 종결 현황 ··························································· 85

1-3-1. 병역판정검사 종결 현황 - 미수검사유별, 연령별 ············································86

1-3-2. 병역판정검사 종결 현황 - 수검 후 변동 ·························································88

제4절 중앙신체검사 현황 ···································································· 91

1-4-1. 중앙신체검사 현황 - 의뢰사유별 ···································································93

1-4-2. 중앙신체검사 현황 - 병류별(종합) ································································94

1-4-3. 중앙신체검사 현황 - 병류별(병역판정검사자) ················································95

1-4-4. 중앙신체검사 현황 - 병류별(병역처분변경원출원자) ······································96

1-4-5. 중앙신체검사 현황 - 병류별(귀가자) ·····························································97

제5절 병역처분변경원 처리 현황 ······················································· 99

1-5-1. 병역처분변경원 처리 현황 - 청별 ································································101

1-5-2. 사회복무요원 병역처분변경자 처리 현황 - 청별 ··········································102

1-5-3. 예비역 병역처분변경자 처리 현황 - 청별, 역종별 ········································103

제6절 특별사법경찰 현황 ·································································· 105

1-6-1. 특별사법경찰 병역면탈 적발 현황 - 면탈유형별, 청별 ··································107

1-6-2. 특별사법경찰 병역면탈 적발 현황 - 형사처분내역별, 청별 ···························108

제2장 현역병 입영 현황 ·············································· 109

제1절 현역병 입영 현황 ··································································· 113

2-1-1. 현역병 입영 현황(도표) - 부대별, 연령별 ····················································115

2-1-2. 현역병 입영 현황(도표) - 학력별, 청별 ························································116

2-1-3. 현역병 입영현황 - 청별 ··············································································117

2-1-4. 현역병 입영 현황 - 부대별 ·········································································118

2-1-5. 현역병 입영 현황 – 학력별, 연령별, 신체등급별 ···········································1192-1-6. 현역병 입영 귀가자 현황(도표) - 부대별, 병류별 ·········································120

2-1-7. 현역병 입영 귀가자 현황 - 병류별, 부대별 ··················································121

2-1-8. 현역병 입영 귀가자 현황 - 병류별, 청별 ······················································122

2-1-9. 현역병 입영 귀가자 현황 - 신체등급별, 학력별, 재신체검사 결과 ·················123

2-1-10. 현역병 입영 귀가자 현황 - 병류별, 치유기간별 ··········································124

제2절 상근예비역 입영 현황 ···························································· 125

2-2-1. 상근예비역 입영 현황(도표) - 학력별, 청별 ·················································127

2-2-2. 상근예비역 입영 현황 - 청별 ······································································128

제3절 모집병 입영 현황 ··································································· 131

2-3-1. 모집병 입영 현황(도표) - 군별, 연령별 ························································133

2-3-2. 모집병 입영 현황(도표) - 학력별, 신체등급별 ··············································134

2-3-3. 모집병 입영 현황 - 군별, 연령별, 학력별, 신체등급별 ··································135

2-3-4. 육군 모집병 입영 현황 - 청별 ·····································································136

2-3-5. 해군 모집병 입영 현황 - 청별 ·····································································137

2-3-6. 해병대 모집병 입영 현황 - 청별 ··································································138

2-3-7. 공군 모집병 입영 현황 - 청별 ·····································································139

2-3-8. 카투사 지원 및 선발 현황 - 월별 ·································································140

2-3-9. 모집병 입영 현황 - 분야별 ·········································································141

제4절 군의관, 법무관 입영 현황 ····················································· 143

2-4-1. 군의·법무관 입영 현황(도표) - 연도별 ························································145

2-4-2. 군의관 입영 현황 - 연도별 ·········································································146

2-4-3. 법무관 입영 현황 - 연도별 ·········································································147

2019 병무통계연보(Ⅰ)

제5절 현역복무단축 처리 등 현황 ··················································· 149

2-5-1. 가사사유 처분변경 및 현역복무단축 처리 현황 - 사유별, 청별 ······················151

제3장 사회복무요원 현황 ············································ 153

제1절 사회복무요원 소집자원 현황 ················································· 157

3-1-1. 사회복무요원 소집자원 현황(도표) - 학력별, 연차별 ····································159

3-1-2. 사회복무요원 소집자원 현황 - 학력별, 청별 ················································160

3-1-3. 사회복무요원 소집자원 현황 - 연차별, 청별 ················································161

3-1-4. 사회복무요원 소집자원 증감 현황 - 청별 ·····················································162

3-1-5. 사회복무요원 소집자원 현황 - 연도별 ························································164

3-1-6. 사회복무요원 연말자원(20세 이상자) 현황 - 연차별 ···································165

3-1-7. 전시근로역 처분 현황(보충역) - 사유별, 청별 ··············································166

3-1-8. 전시근로역 처분 현황(보충역) - 학력별, 청별 ··············································167

제2절 사회복무요원 소집 현황 ························································ 169

3-2-1. 사회복무요원 소집 현황(도표) - 형태별, 청별 ··············································171

3-2-2. 사회복무요원 소집 현황 - 청별 ···································································172

3-2-3. 사회복무요원 소집 현황 - 학력별, 청별 ·······················································173

3-2-4. 사회복무요원 소집 현황 - 연령별, 학력별, 신체등급별 ·································174

3-2-5. 사회복무요원 소집 현황 - 연도별 ································································175

3-2-6. 사회복무요원 소집 귀가자 현황 - 병류별, 치유기간별, 신체등급별 ···············176

제3절 사회복무요원 복무 현황 ························································ 177

3-3-1. 사회복무요원 등 복무 현황 - 복무분야별, 청별 ············································179

3-3-2. 사회복무요원 소집해제 및 복무단축자 현황 - 연도별 ···································182

3-3-3. 사회복무요원 교육 현황 - 청별 ··································································183

제4장 산업지원인력 현황 ············································ 185

제1절 배정 및 편입 현황 ································································· 189

4-1-1. 산업지원인력 배정·편입 현황 ·····································································191

4-1-2. 산업지원인력 편입 현황 - 연도별, 청별 ·······················································192

4-1-3. 산업지원인력 분야별, 학력별 편입 현황 - 누계 ············································193

4-1-4. 산업지원인력 분야별, 학력별 편입 현황 - 당해연도 ·····································194

4-1-5. 공중보건의사 등 편입 현황 ·········································································195

제2절 산업지원인력 복무 등 현황 ··················································· 197

4-2-1. 산업지원인력 현황 - 연도별, 분야별 ···························································199

4-2-2. 산업지원인력 현황 - 연도별, 복무만료자, 편입취소자 ··································200

4-2-3. 산업지원인력 편입취소자 처리 현황 - 사유별, 연도별 ··································202

4-2-4. 산업지원인력 편입, 복무만료 현황 등 - 누계 ···············································203

4-2-5. 산업지원인력 업체, 관리자원 현황 - 청별 ···················································204

4-2-6. 병역지정업체 등 현황 - 연도별 ···································································205

4-2-7. 산업지원인력 군사교육소집 현황 - 연도별, 청별 ········································206

제5장 면제자 현황 ······················································· 207

제1절 면제자 관리 현황 ··································································· 209

5-1-1. 면제자 관리 현황(도표) - 역종별, 연령별 ····················································211

5-1-2. 전시근로역 관리 현황 - 연령별, 청별 ··························································212

5-1-3. 전시근로역(출원포함) 처분현황 - 당해연도, 사유별 , 청별 ···························213

5-1-4. 병역면제자 관리 현황 - 연령별, 청별 ··························································214

5-1-5. 병역면제자(출원포함) 처분현황 - 당해연도, 사유별, 청별 ····························215

2019 병무통계연보(Ⅰ)

제6장 일반 현황 ··························································· 217

제1절 병무청 조직·예산 ···································································· 219

6-1-1. 병무청 조직 연혁 ························································································221

6-1-2. 병무청 세출예산 현황 ·················································································237

제2절 병무청 공무원 정원 ································································ 239

6-2-1. 병무청 총정원표 ·························································································240

6-2-2. 정원 변동 현황 ···························································································245

6-2-3. 직원 현황(도표) - 직급별, 근무연수별 ·························································258

6-2-4. 직원 현황(도표) - 학력별, 연령별 ·······························································259

6-2-5. 병무청 직급별 공무원 정원 및 현원 현황 ······················································260

6-2-6. 병무청 직원 현황 - 근무연수별 ···································································262

6-2-7. 병무청 직원 현황 - 학력별 ·········································································263

6-2-8. 병무청 직원 현황 - 연령별 ·········································································264

제3절 병무청 법무 현황 ··································································· 265

6-3-1. 병무청 소관 법령 목록 ················································································267

6-3-2. 훈령ㆍ예규 목록 ·························································································268

6-3-3. 행정소송 및 행정심판 접수처리 현황 ···························································273

제4절 병무청 교육훈련 현황 ···························································· 275

6-4-1. 병무연수원 교육 현황(도표) - 총괄, 청별 ····················································277

6-4-2. 기본교육 현황 - 직급별, 청별 ·····································································278

6-4-3. 기본교육 현황 - 연령별, 청별 ·····································································279

6-4-4. 병무행정 전문교육 현황 - 직급별, 청별 ·······················································280

6-4-5. 병무행정 전문교육 현황 - 연령별, 청별 ·······················································281

6-4-6. 직무전문지식교육 현황 - 직급별, 청별 ························································282

6-4-7. 직무전문지식교육 현황 - 연령별, 청별 ························································283

6-4-8. 역량강화교육 현황 - 직급별, 청별 ······························································284

6-4-9. 역량강화교육 현황 - 연령별, 청별 ······························································285

6-4-10. 병무행정 정보화교육 현황 - 직급별, 청별 ·················································286

6-4-11. 병무행정 정보화교육 현황 - 연령별, 청별 ·················································287

6-4-12. 병무행정 이러닝교육 현황 - 직급별, 청별 ·················································288

6-4-13. 병무행정 이러닝교육 현황 - 연령별, 청별 ·················································289

제5절 인사·시설·감사 현황 ······························································· 291

6-5-1. 직원 승진 현황(최근 3년) - 직급별 ·····························································293

6-5-2. 직원 전보 현황 ···························································································294

6-5-3. 직원포상 현황 - 훈격별 ··············································································295

6-5-4. 시설 현황 – 청별 ·······················································································2966-5-5. 청사수급관리(취득) 현황 ·············································································300

6-5-6. 감사실적 현황 - 종합(부분)감사 ··································································301

6-5-7. 감사실적 현황 - 기강감사 ···········································································304

제7장 기타 현황 ··························································· 305

제1절 공직자 등의 병역사항 공개 현황 ·········································· 307

7-1-1. 공직자 등의 병역사항 공개 현황 ··································································309

제2절 병적증명서 발급 현황 ···························································· 311

7-2-1. 병적증명서 발급현황 - 총괄, 청별 ······························································313

2019 병무통계연보(Ⅰ)

제3절 병역명문가 선정 현황 ···························································· 315

7-3-1. 병역명문가 선정 현황 - 청별, 연도별 ··························································317

7-3-2. 병역명문가 우대시설 현황 - 유형별, 조건별 ················································318

제4절 병역의무 자원이행 입영자 현황 ············································ 319

7-4-1. 병역의무 자원이행 입영자 현황 - 연도별, 사유별 ········································321

제5절 병역의무자 국외여행 현황 ····················································· 323

7-5-1. 병역의무자 국외여행 허가 현황 - 국가별, 연도별 ········································325

7-5-2. 병역의무자 국외여행 허가 현황 - 목적별, 연도별 ········································326

제6절 병역의무부과 통지서 발송 현황 ············································ 327

7-6-1. 병역의무부과 통지서 우편발송 현황 - 분야별, 월별 ·····································329

7-6-2. 병역의무부과 통지서 E-mail 발송 현황 - 분야별, 월별 ·······························330

7-6-3. 병역의무부과 통지서 모바일 발송 현황 - 분야별, 월별 ·································331

제7절 병적 별도관리 대상자 현황 ··················································· 333

7-7-1. 병적 별도관리대상자 현황 - 자원구분별 ······················································335

7-7-2. 병적 별도관리대상자 현황 - 청별 ································································336

7-7-3. 병적 별도관리대상자 현역입영 현황 - 연령별 ··············································337

제8절 민원 등 처리 현황 ································································· 339

7-8-1. 민원서류(법정민원)처리 현황(도표) - 연도별, 청별 ······································340

7-8-2. 민원서류 처리 현황 - 총괄 ·········································································341

7-8-3. 법정민원 접수 및 처리 현황 - 청별 ·····························································342

7-8-4. 국민신문고 민원처리 현황 - 청별 ································································344

7-8-5. 민원사무처리 목록 ·····················································································345

7-8-6. 병무행정 서비스 만족도 조사 ·····································································348

7-8-7. 전자문서 처리 현황 ····················································································349

7-8-8. 홈페이지 이용 및 민원처리 현황 ··································································350

7-8-9. 유관기관 간 자료공유 현황 ·········································································351

7-8-10. 전산장비 현황 ··························································································353

7-8-11. 전산프로그램 관리 현황 ············································································354

부 록 ············································································· 355

1. 병무청 임무/기능 ································································································357

2. 병무청 미션/비전/핵심전략 ·················································································358

3. 병무청 기구 ········································································································360

4. 주요행사 일지 ·····································································································364

5. 제도개선 사항 ·····································································································392

6. 홍보사항(2019년도) ···························································································395

7. 인사사항 ············································································································409

8. 대외기관 수상․인증 현황 ······················································································412

한눈에 보는 주요 병무통계

연령별 병역이행 로드맵

병역처분기준표

소속기관별 관할구역

지역별 병역판정검사 대상자 현황

지역별 BMI, 혈액형 현황

연도별 병역판정검사 병역처분 현황

징집병·모집병 입영 현황

모집병 군별 현황

지역별 사회복무요원 복무자 현황

지역별 산업지원인력 현황

시대를 보는 주요 병무통계

01

02

03

04

05

09

06

10

07

11

08

- 3 -

18세

18세

18세

18세

18세

병역준비역

편입

병역판정검사

징·소집 복무

예비군 복무

▶ 병역의무이행별 복무기간

병역의무 기간연장(전시 등)

병역의무 발생

병역판정검사

징·소집 입영

(19세~37세 까지)

예비군 편성

병력동원(훈련)소집

현역모집병 지원 가능

병역판정검사 후 병역처분 종류현역, 보충역, 전시근로역, 병역면제, 재신체검사대상

병역의무이행별 복무기간

병 : 8년차 까지

간부 : 정년연령 시 까지

연령별 병역이행 로드맵01

19세

18세

19~40세

20~40세

45세

현역병 사회복무요원 등

◆ 육군, 해병대 : 21개월 *18개월로 단계적 단축, 2018.10.1. 전역자부터 2주 단위 1일씩 단축

◆ 해군 : 23개월 *20개월로 단계적 단축, 2018.10.1. 전역자부터 2주 단위 1일씩 단축

◆ 공군 : 24개월 *22개월로 단계적 단축, 2018.10.1. 전역자부터 2주 단위 1일씩 단축

◆ 사회복무요원 : 24개월 * 21개월로 단계적단축, 2018.10.1. 소집해제자부터 2주 단위 1일씩 단축

◆ 산업기능요원(보충역 대상) : 26개월*23개월로 단계 적단축, 2018.10.1. 복무만료자부터 2주 단위 1일씩 단축

◆ 산업기능요원(현역입영 대상), 예술·체육요원 : 34개월

◆ 공중보건의사, 공익법무관, 병역판정검사전담의사,

공중방역수의사, 전문연구요원 : 36개월

- 4 -

소요시간 : 약 3~4시간 (오전 08:00, 오후 13:00 시작)▶ 병역판정검사 순서

▶ 병역처분 기준

병역판정검사 대상 등록(사진 등록) 및 신상명세서 작성

심리검사

신체검사 : 임상병리검사 > 방사선 촬영 > 혈압측정 > 신장체중 측정 > 시력 측정

각 과별 신체검사

신체등급판정

적성분류

병역처분

안과, 내과, 이비인후과, 일반·흉부·신경외과, 정형·성형외과,

신경·정신건강의학과, 피부·비뇨의학과, 영상의학과, 치과

신체등급

학력1급 2급 3급 4급 5급 6급 7급

대학현역병입영대상자

보충역

전시근로역

(전시근로소집에

의한 군사지원)

병역면제

(군복무면제)

재신체검사

(2년 이내 확정

처분)

고졸

고퇴보충역

(희망 시 현역병입영 대상자)중졸

중학중퇴이하

병역처분기준표02

※ 고퇴이하 1~3급자 중 현역병 입영을 희망하는 경우 현역병입영 대상으로 처분(병역판정검사일로부터 30일 이내 희망자)

※ 학력사유(고퇴이하) 보충역 처분 받은 사람으로서 학력이 변동(검정고시 포함)되는 경우 변동되는 해의 병역처분기준에 따라 병역처분 변경

(병역법 제65조 제 10항 관련)

- 5 -

▶ 특별지방행정기관관할구역

▶ 부속기관

기관명 주소

사 회 복 무 연 수 센 터 충북 보은군 장안면 장안로328-33

중 앙 신 체 검 사 소 대구광역시 동구 첨복로10

병 무 민 원 상 담 소 대전광역시 서구 청사로189

(춘천, 원주, 홍천, 횡성, 영월, 철원, 화천, 양구, 인제, 평창, 정성)

(강릉, 동해, 태백, 속초, 삼척, 고성, 양양)

(충청북도)

(대구광역시, 경상북도)

(광주광역시, 전라남도)

(전라북도)

(대전광역시, 세종특별자치시, 충청남도)

(부산광역시, 울산광역시)

(경상남도)

(제주특별자치도)

소속기관별 관할구역 03

- 6 -

범 례

시/도인원

소계 19세 20세 이상

계 412,694 293,480 119,214

서울 89,537 49,062 40,475

부산 21,919 17,281 4,638

대구 18,472 14,842 3,630

인천 20,624 16,148 4,476

광주 11,474 9,224 2,250

대전 11,334 10,016 1,318

울산 9,118 7,189 1,929

세종 1,946 1,593 353

경기 100,473 76,999 23,474

강원 10,948 8,903 2,045

충북 11,127 9,206 1,921

충남 14,742 12,013 2,729

전북 13,248 11,042 2,206

전남 14,037 10,860 3,177

경북 22,677 14,613 8,064

경남 29,597 20,138 9,459

제주 11,421 4,351 7,070

■ 19세

■ 20세 이상

(단위:명)

총계

412,694

119,214

293,480

40,475 49,062

4,476 16,148

23,474 76,999

1,921 9,206

8,064 14,613

1,31810,016

353 1,593 2,729

12,013

2,206 11,042

3,63014,842

1,9297,189

4,638 17,281

9,459 20,1382,250

9,224

3,177 10,860

7,0704,351

2,045 8,903

지역별 병역판정검사 대상자 현황04

- 7 -

■ 저체중 ■ 정상 ■ 과체중 ■ 비만

(단위 : %)

(단위 : %)

■ A ■ B ■ O ■ AB

시도 계 서울 부산 대구 인천 광주 대전 울산 세종 경기 강원 충북 충남 전북 전남 경북 경남 제주

저체중 21.6 21.4 20.3 20.8 21.4 21.5 22.8 19.9 25.2 22.5 21.6 21.8 21.5 22.4 21.7 21.0 20.3 17.9

정상 46.9 47.8 47.8 46.0 46.6 47.3 47.6 48.2 48.7 46.8 45.8 45.8 45.6 46.2 45.8 46.1 47.4 44.1

과체중 21.8 21.5 22.0 22.8 22.0 21.6 20.8 22.3 18.2 21.3 21.7 22.1 22.4 21.3 22.2 22.6 22.7 24.3

비만 9.6 9.2 9.7 10.3 10.0 9.5 8.7 9.3 8.0 9.3 10.7 10.2 10.4 10.0 10.3 10.2 9.5 13.5

기타 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1

시도 계 서울 부산 대구 인천 광주 대전 울산 세종 경기 강원 충북 충남 전북 전남 경북 경남 제주

A 34.6 34.5 35.1 33.7 34.4 37.8 35.7 35.1 35.2 34.6 32.2 33.6 35.4 36.6 36.5 33.2 34.8 30.7

B 26.9 27.2 26.9 27.0 27.2 25.2 27.0 26.8 26.1 27.0 29.4 27.6 27.0 25.9 25.3 28.1 26.3 31.3

O 26.8 27.0 26.6 27.9 27.0 25.4 26.0 26.9 27.1 27.1 27.4 27.7 26.2 25.9 25.7 27.9 27.5 27.0

AB 11.3 11.3 11.4 11.4 11.4 11.5 11.3 11.2 11.7 11.4 11.0 11.0 11.3 11.7 12.4 10.8 11.4 11.0

※RH-혈액형(0.4%)

▶ 지역별 BMI 현황

▶ 지역별 혈액형 현황

60.0

50.0

40.0

30.0

20.0

10.0

0

40.0

30.0

20.0

10.0

0

서울 부산 대구 인천 광주 대전 울산 세종 경기 강원 충북 충남 전북 전남 경북 경남 제주

서울 부산 대구 인천 광주 대전 울산 세종 경기 강원 충북 충남 전북 전남 경북 경남 제주

지역별 BMI, 혈액형 현황05

- 8 -

구분 2009년 2010년 2011년 2012년 2013년 2014년 2015년 2016년 2017년 2018년 2019년

계 324,818 347,249 365,052 361,202 364,148 363,827 350,828 339,716 323,800 315,698 323,763

현역 291,094 316,210 333,847 329,751 333,227 328,974 304,473 281,222 264,297 253,936 263,338

보충역 22,018 18,900 17,962 18,681 18,064 19,752 31,597 42,704 43,202 43,732 43,724

전시근로역 6,709 5,894 6,226 6,134 5,938 6,999 7,213 7,753 7,729 9,031 8,931

병역면제 942 1,009 877 879 871 960 1,045 1,036 1,041 1,126 1,202

재검대상 4,055 5,236 6,140 5,757 6,048 7,142 6,500 7,001 7,531 7,873 6,568

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

연도별 병역판정검사 병역처분 현황06

- 9 -

범 례

시/도인원

소계 징집병 모집병

계 224,062 107,269 116,793

서울 37,061 19,590 17,471

부산 13,702 6,319 7,383

대구 11,600 4,905 6,695

인천 19,008 6,847 12,161

광주 8,272 3,427 4,845

대전 4,778 3,465 1,313

울산 6,003 2,090 3,913

세종 3,607 592 3,015

경기 52,166 29,173 22,993

강원 6,930 3,461 3,469

충북 6,962 3,252 3,710

충남 8,455 4,283 4,172

전북 8,389 3,960 4,429

전남 7,546 3,526 4,020

경북 11,658 4,801 6,857

경남 14,948 5,939 9,009

제주 2,977 1,639 1,338

■ 징집병

■ 모집병

(단위:명)

총계

224,062

116,793

107,269

징집병·모집병 입영 현황07

3,427 4,845

3,526 4,020

6,847 12,161 19,590 17,471

3,461 3,469

29,173 22,993

4,283 4,172

3,960 4,429 2,090 3,913

4,905 6,695

5,939 9,009

3,252 3,710

4,801 6,857

1,639 1,338

592 3,015

6,319 7,383

3,465 1,313

- 10 -

범 례

시/도인원

소계 육군 해군 해병대 공군

계 116,793 79,176 8,643 11,524 17,450

서울 17,471 11,873 923 1,229 3,446

부산 7,383 4,328 1,021 845 1,189

대구 6,695 4,352 404 699 1,240

인천 12,161 8,943 634 1,087 1,497

광주 4,845 3,484 218 369 774

대전 1,313 350 193 282 488

울산 3,913 2,683 336 491 403

세종 3,015 2,816 41 55 103

경기 22,993 16,718 1,185 1,933 3,157

강원 3,469 2,760 169 267 273

충북 3,710 2,559 140 426 585

충남 4,172 2,894 207 467 604

전북 4,429 3,123 233 408 665

전남 4,020 2,457 406 477 680

경북 6,857 4,337 445 1,125 950

경남 9,009 4,669 1,994 1,077 1,269

제주 1,338 830 94 287 127

■ 육군

■ 해군

■ 해병대

■ 공군

(단위:명)

총계

116,793

17,450

11,524

8,64379,176

모집병 군별 현황08

8,943 634 1,087 1,497 11,873 923

1,229 3,446

16,718 1,185 1,933 3,157

2,894 207 467 604

2,816 41 55 103

2,559 140 426 585

2,683 336 491 403

3,123 233 408 665

3,484 218 369 774

2,457 406 477 680

830 94 287 127

4,669 1,994 1,077 1,269

350 193 282 488

4,352 404 699 1,240

4,328 1,021 845 1,189

4,337 445 1,125 950

2,760 169 267 273

- 11 -

시/도 인원

계 60,698

서울 12,121

부산 3,390

대구 2,669

인천 3,428

광주 1,997

대전 1,600

울산 1,362

세종 375

경기 15,209

강원 1,768

충북 2,048

충남 2,060

전북 2,450

전남 2,348

경북 3,254

경남 3,726

제주 893

(단위:명)

3,428

12,121 1,768

15,209

375

2,060

1,600

2,048

3,254

2,450

1,997

2,348

893

3,726

2,669

1,362

3,390

지역별 사회복무요원 복무자 현황09

- 12 -

범 례

시/도

인원

소계산업기능요 원

전문연구요 원

승선근무예비역

계 37,750 26,351 8,364 3,035

서울 5,773 1,958 3,328 487

부산 3,781 1,190 100 2,491

대구 1,521 1,394 127 -

인천 1,834 1,724 110 -

광주 1,058 803 255 -

대전 2,015 492 1,523 -

울산 736 324 389 23

세종 123 103 20 -

경기 10,255 8,442 1,813 -

강원 419 371 48 -

충북 1,558 1,483 75 -

충남 2,114 2,067 47 -

전북 853 808 45 -

전남 699 657 8 34

경북 2,337 1,951 386 -

경남 2,595 2,512 83 -

제주 79 72 7 -

■ 산업기능요원

■ 전문연구요원

■ 승선근무예비역

(단위:명)

총계

37,750

3,035

8,364

26,351

부산전남

울산

서울

대구

경남

광주

제주

경북

충북

강원인천경기

대전

충남

세종

전북

1,724 110

1,958 3,328 487

371 48

8,442 1,813

103 20

2,067 47

492 1,523

808 45

1,394 127

2,512 83

803 255

72 7

657 8 34 1,190 100 2,491

324 389 23

1,483 75

1,951 386

지역별 산업지원인력 현황10

- 13 -

❶ 시대별 신장 현황

❷ 시대별 체중 현황

구간 계137 이하

138~140

141~145

146~150

151~155

156~160

161~165

166~170

171~175

176~180

181~185

186~190

191~195

196~200

200 이상

2019년 323,369 5 3 13 49 408 3,723 23,415 74,672 108,837 77,548 28,226 5,752 650 57 11

2009년 312,919 8 0 6 46 326 2,853 19,621 67,725 107,373 78,578 29,888 5,812 612 57 14

1999년 399,973 25 10 27 89 747 6,189 36,248 104,598 137,023 84,138 26,162 4,285 402 28 2

구간 계37

이하38~40

41~45

46~50

51~55

56~60

61~65

66~70

71~75

76~80

81~85

86~90

91~95

96~100

101이상

2019년 323,369 58 257 2,632 10,892 25,502 41,196 50,405 49,020 41,001 31,079 22,191 15,277 10,879 7,433 15,547

2009년 312,919 17 96 1,247 7,908 26,004 47,946 58,845 54,632 40,778 27,225 17,279 11,049 7,301 4,630 7,962

1999년 399,973 62 142 1,981 15,198 53,165 91,008 91,285 63,968 37,340 20,140 10,837 6,291 3,590 2,008 2,958

37 이하 38~40 41~45 46~50 51~55 56~60 61~65 66~70 71~75 76~80 81~85 86~90 91~95 96~100 101 이상

2019년 0.02% 0.08% 0.81% 3.37% 7.89% 12.74% 15.59% 15.16% 12.68% 9.61% 6.86% 4.72% 3.36% 2.30% 4.81%

2009년 0.01% 0.03% 0.40% 2.53% 8.31% 15.32% 18.81% 17.46% 13.03% 8.70% 5.52% 3.53% 2.33% 1.48% 2.54%

1999년 0.02% 0.04% 0.50% 3.80% 13.29% 22.75% 22.82% 15.99% 9.34% 5.04% 2.71% 1.57% 0.90% 0.50% 0.74%

0.00%

5.00%

10.00%

15.00%

20.00%

25.00%

137 이하 138~140 141~145 146~150 151~155 156~160 161~165 166~170 171~175 176~180 181~185 186~190 191~195 196~200 200 이상

2019년 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.13% 1.15% 7.24% 23.09% 33.66% 23.98% 8.73% 1.78% 0.20% 0.02% 0.00%

2009년 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.10% 0.91% 6.27% 21.64% 34.31% 25.11% 9.55% 1.86% 0.20% 0.02% 0.00%

1999년 0.01% 0.00% 0.01% 0.02% 0.19% 1.55% 9.06% 26.15% 34.26% 21.04% 6.54% 1.07% 0.10% 0.01% 0.00%

0.00%

5.00%

10.00%

15.00%

20.00%

25.00%

30.00%

35.00%

40.00%

37 이하 38~40 41~45 46~50 51~55 56~60 61~65 66~70 71~75 76~80 81~85 86~90 91~95 96~100 101 이상

2019년 0.02% 0.08% 0.81% 3.37% 7.89% 12.74% 15.59% 15.16% 12.68% 9.61% 6.86% 4.72% 3.36% 2.30% 4.81%

2009년 0.01% 0.03% 0.40% 2.53% 8.31% 15.32% 18.81% 17.46% 13.03% 8.70% 5.52% 3.53% 2.33% 1.48% 2.54%

1999년 0.02% 0.04% 0.50% 3.80% 13.29% 22.75% 22.82% 15.99% 9.34% 5.04% 2.71% 1.57% 0.90% 0.50% 0.74%

0.00%

5.00%

10.00%

15.00%

20.00%

25.00%

137 이하 138~140 141~145 146~150 151~155 156~160 161~165 166~170 171~175 176~180 181~185 186~190 191~195 196~200 200 이상

2019년 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.13% 1.15% 7.24% 23.09% 33.66% 23.98% 8.73% 1.78% 0.20% 0.02% 0.00%

2009년 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.10% 0.91% 6.27% 21.64% 34.31% 25.11% 9.55% 1.86% 0.20% 0.02% 0.00%

1999년 0.01% 0.00% 0.01% 0.02% 0.19% 1.55% 9.06% 26.15% 34.26% 21.04% 6.54% 1.07% 0.10% 0.01% 0.00%

0.00%

5.00%

10.00%

15.00%

20.00%

25.00%

30.00%

35.00%

40.00%

시대를 보는 주요 병무통계11

제1장 병역판정검사 현황

- 17 -

통 계 설 명 자 료

구 분 내 용

작 성 분 야 병역판정검사 현황

작 성 목 적병역자원 수급 동향, 병역처분 추세, 신장체중 분포 현황 등을 통해 병무행정과

국방분야 주요 정책수립 기초자료로 활용

작 성 기 준 일 2019년 12월 31일

공 표 주 기 1년

용 어 설 명

병 역 준 비 역병역의무자로서 현역, 예비역, 보충역, 근시근로역 및 대체역이 아닌 사람

대한민국 국민인 남성은 18세부터 병역준비역에 편입됨

현 역징집 또는 지원에 의하여 입영한 병과 병역법 또는 군인사법에 의하여 현역으로

임용된 장교, 준사관, 부사관 및 군간부후보생

보 충 역

병역판정검사를 받아 현역복무를 할 수 있다고 판정된 사람 중에서 병력수급

사정에 의하여 현역입영대상자로 결정되지 아니한 사람과 사회복무요원, 산업

기능요원 등으로 복무 또는 의무복무하고 있거나, 그 복무 또는 의무복무를 마친

사람, 기타 병역법에 의하여 보충역에 편입된 사람

전 시 근 로 역

병역판정검사 또는 신체검사결과 현역 또는 보충역 복무는 할 수 없으나 전시

근로소집에 의한 군사 지원업무는 감당할 수 있다고 결정된 사람, 그 밖에

병역법에 따라 전시근로역에 편입된 사람

대 체 역

병역의무자 중 「대한민국헌법」이 보장하는 양심의 자유를 이유로 현역, 보충역

또는 예비역의 복무를 대신하여 병역을 이행하고 있거나 이행할 의무가 있는

사람으로서 「대체역의 편입 및 복무 등에 관한 법률」에 따라 대체역에 편입된

사람

제1절자원관리 현황

1-1-1. 병역자원 관리 현황 ··································21

1-1-2. 자원 현황(도표) - 총 자원, 청별 ···············22

1-1-3. 병역준비역 등 자원 현황 - 청별 ···············23

1-1-4. 병역준비역 편입대상자(2002년생)

조사 현황 - 청별 ·····································24

1-1-5. 2020년 병역판정검사 대상자

조사 현황 - 청별 ·····································25

- 21 -

1-1-1. 병역자원 관리 현황자료출처 : 기획재정담당관실 2019.12.31.현재(단위 : 만 명)

총 자 원 : 771.3만 명

병력동원 대상 : 659.8만 명

징·소집 대상 : 101.2만 명

보충역 복무자 등 : 10.3만 명

지역·직장예비군

293.4

병역판정검사대상 등

41.7

사회복무요원

6.1

현역입영대기

41.2

산업기능요원

2.6

전시근로소집

54.7

전문연구요원

0.8

사회복무소집대기

16.6

예비군 추가편성

311.7 공중보건의 등

0.8

사관후보생 등

1.7

- 22 -

1-1-2. 자원 현황(도표) - 총 자원, 청별자료출처：병역판정검사과 2019.12.31.현재(단위：명)

총 자 원

청 별

단위：천명

- 23 -

1-1-3. 병역준비역 등 자원 현황 - 청별자료출처：병역판정검사과, 현역입영과 2019.12.31.현재(단위：명)

구분

청별계

18세자(’02년생)

병역판정검사 대상자 현역입영대 상 자

(학생연기자)

군간부후보생

(의무, 법무 등)19세자

(’01년생)20세 이상

(’00년생 이전)

계939,058

(171,230)261,441 293,480 119,214

247,866(171,230)

17,057

서 울192,559(36,147)

44,578 49,062 40,47553,985

(36,147)4,459

부 산71,406

(13,384)21,005 24,470 6,567

18,149(13,384)

1,215

대 구 ‧ 경 북 89,638(16,371)

25,787 29,455 11,694 21,029

(16,371)1,673

경 인128,054(24,052)

35,755 40,250 12,019 36,715

(24,052)3,315

광 주 ‧ 전 남 59,950(11,768)

18,216 20,876 4,495 15,190

(11,768)1,173

대 전 ‧ 충 남 68,394(12,952)

20,625 22,830 5,332 18,194

(12,952)1,413

강 원17,222(3,323)

5,124 5,730 1,386 4,469

(3,323)513

충 북26,412(4,838)

8,248 9,206 1,921 6,591

(4,838)446

전 북32,439(6,241)

10,068 11,042 2,206 8,469

(6,241)654

경 남61,473(9,910)

17,838 20,138 9,459 13,238(9,910)

800

제 주18,517(2,317)

3,943 4,351 7,070 2,992

(2,317)161

인 천98,006

(16,525)28,593 32,189 8,924

27,959(16,525)

341

경 기 북 부65,829

(11,446)18,824 20,708 7,007

18,445(11,446)

845

강 원 영 동9,159

(1,956)2,837 3,173 659

2,441(1,956)

49

※ ( )안 인원은 ( )밖 인원에 미 포함됨.

※ 군간부후보생：학군무관후보생 + 군장학생 + 특수병과사관후보생 + 기본병과 장교

※ ’19.12.31. 기준으로 2020년도 병역준비역(18세자), 병역판정검사대상자, 현역입영대상자 등 현황임.

- 24 -

1-1-4. 병역준비역 편입대상자(2002년생) 조사 현황 - 청별자료출처：병역판정검사과 2019.12.31.현재(단위：명)

구 분 계

주민등록 전산자료가족관계등 록전산자료

재외국민명 부

소계 거주 국외이주 거주불명등록

계 261,441 259,804 257,396 1,814 594 1,623 14

서 울 44,578 44,192 42,458 1,506 228 384 2

부 산 21,005 20,902 20,839 26 37 103

대 구 ‧ 경 북 25,787 25,496 25,425 36 35 288 3

경 인 35,755 35,700 35,552 69 79 55

광 주 ‧ 전 남 18,216 18,114 18,087 9 18 101 1

대 전 ‧ 충 남 20,625 20,552 20,502 27 23 73

강 원 5,124 5,108 5,094 8 6 16

충 북 8,248 8,218 8,204 5 9 30

전 북 10,068 10,027 10,006 10 11 41

경 남 17,838 17,569 17,539 14 16 265 4

제 주 3,943 3,769 3,756 9 4 170 4

인 천 28,593 28,540 28,445 30 65 53

경 기 북 부 18,824 18,789 18,671 63 55 35

강 원 영 동 2,837 2,828 2,818 2 8 9

- 25 -

1-1-5. 2020년 병역판정검사 대상자 조사 현황 - 청별자료출처：병역판정검사과 2019.12.31.현재(단위：명)

구분

청별

병역판정검사대 상 자

('01년이전출생자)①

증가(전입 등)

②

감소병역판정검사 예 정 자(①+②-③-④)연기 예정자

③제외 예정자

④

계 412,694 4,843 113,728 19,207 284,602

서 울 89,537 491 39,690 2,910 47,428

부 산 31,037 648 5,883 2,163 23,639

대 구 ‧ 경 북 41,149 580 11,396 2,650 27,683

경 인 52,269 1,207 10,682 1,790 41,004

광 주 ‧ 전 남 25,371 124 4,098 1,301 20,096

대 전 ‧ 충 남 28,162 194 4,716 1,510 22,130

강 원 7,116 81 1,123 516 5,558

충 북 11,127 178 1,728 711 8,866

전 북 13,248 17 1,962 772 10,531

경 남 29,597 442 9,267 1,680 19,092

제 주 11,421 176 7,275 405 3,917

인 천 41,113 102 8,233 1,519 31,463

경 기 북 부 27,715 240 7,045 844 20,066

강 원 영 동 3,832 363 630 436 3,129

※ 2019.12.31. 기준으로 2020년도 병역판정검사 예정자 현황임.

제2절병역판정검사 현황

1-2-1. 병역판정검사 현황(도표) - 역종별, 학력별,

신체등급별, 신체중량 지수별 ···················29

1-2-2. 병역판정검사 현황 - 학력별, 청별(종합) ··31

1-2-3. 병역판정검사 현황 - 학력별, 청별(19세) ·32

1-2-4. 병역판정검사 현황 - 학력별, 청별(20세 이상)

······························································33

1-2-5. 병역판정검사 현황 - 역종별, 청별(종합) ···34

1-2-6. 병역판정검사 현황 - 역종별, 청별(19세) ··36

1-2-7. 병역판정검사 현황

- 역종별, 청별(20세 이상) ·······················38

1-2-8. 병역판정검사 현황

- 보충역 사유별, 청별(종합) ····················40

1-2-9. 병역판정검사 현황

- 보충역 사유별, 청별(19세) ···················42

1-2-10. 병역판정검사 현황

- 보충역 사유별, 청별(20세 이상) ············44

1-2-11. 병역판정검사 현황

- 신분사유 전시근로역, 청별(종합) ···········46

1-2-12. 병역판정검사 현황

- 신분사유 전시근로역, 청별(19세) ··········47

1-2-13. 병역판정검사 현황

- 신분사유 전시근로역, 청별(20세 이상) ··48

1-2-14. 병역판정검사 현황 - 학력별, 역종별, 신체등급별(종합) ············49

1-2-15. 병역판정검사 현황 - 학력별, 역종별, 신체등급별(19세) ···········50

1-2-16. 병역판정검사 현황 - 학력별, 역종별, 신체등급별(20세 이상) ··· 51

1-2-17. 병역판정검사 현황 - 학력별, 역종별, 신체등급별(서울) ············52

1-2-18. 병역판정검사 현황 - 학력별, 역종별, 신체등급별(부산) ············53

1-2-19. 병역판정검사 현황 - 학력별, 역종별, 신체등급별(대구·경북) ····54

1-2-20. 병역판정검사 현황 - 학력별, 역종별, 신체등급별(경인) ············55

1-2-21. 병역판정검사 현황 - 학력별, 역종별, 신체등급별(광주·전남) ····56

1-2-22. 병역판정검사 현황 - 학력별, 역종별, 신체등급별(대전·충남) ····57

1-2-23. 병역판정검사 현황 - 학력별, 역종별, 신체등급별(강원) ············58

1-2-24. 병역판정검사 현황 - 학력별, 역종별, 신체등급별(충북) ············59

1-2-25. 병역판정검사 현황 - 학력별, 역종별, 신체등급별(전북) ············60

1-2-26. 병역판정검사 현황 - 학력별, 역종별, 신체등급별(경남) ············61

1-2-27. 병역판정검사 현황 - 학력별, 역종별, 신체등급별(제주) ············62

1-2-28. 병역판정검사 현황 - 학력별, 역종별, 신체등급별(인천) ············63

1-2-29. 병역판정검사 현황 - 학력별, 역종별, 신체등급별(경기북부) ·····64

1-2-30. 병역판정검사 현황 - 학력별, 역종별, 신체등급별(강원영동) ·····65

1-2-31. 병역판정검사 현황 - 신체등급별, 청별(종합) ···························66

1-2-32. 병역판정검사 현황 - 신체등급별, 청별(19세) ··························68

1-2-33. 병역판정검사 현황 - 신체등급별, 청별(20세 이상) ··················70

1-2-34. 병역판정검사 현황 - 5,6,7급 병류별, 청별(종합) ·····················72

1-2-35. 병역판정검사 현황 - 5급 병류별, 청별 ····································73

1-2-36. 병역판정검사 현황 - 6급 병류별, 청별 ····································74

1-2-37. 병역판정검사 현황 - 7급 병류별, 청별 ····································75

1-2-38. 병역판정검사 현황 - 신장 분포별, 청별 ··································76

1-2-39. 병역판정검사 현황 - 체중 분포별, 청별 ··································78

1-2-40. 병역판정검사 현황 - 혈액형 분포별, 청별 ·······························80

1-2-41. 병역판정검사 현황 - 신체중량 지수(BMI)별, 청별 ···················82

1-2-42. 청별 잠복결핵검사 실적 현황 ·················································83

※ 병역법 제11조 및 제14조에 따른 최초 병역판정검사(당해년도 19세 및 20세 이상 연기해소자 등) 결과이며, 병역판정검사 이후 질병·수형 등의 변동사유로 병역처분이 변경된 사항은 반영되지 않음

- 29 -

1-2-1. 병역판정검사 현황(도표) - 역종별, 학력별, 신체등급별, 신체중량 지수별자료출처：병역판정검사과 2019.12.31.현재(단위：%)

역 종 별

학 력 별

95.8 93.3 87.8

83.1 76.7

4.2 6.7 12.2

16.9 23.3

0

20

40

60

80

100

대학이상 고졸 고퇴 중졸 중학중퇴이하

합격

불합격

- 30 -

신체등급별

신체중량지수별

69,829

151,734

70,562

31,238

400

21.6

46.9

21.8

9.6

0.1 0.0

15.0

30.0

45.0

60.0

0

20,000

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

120,000

140,000

160,000

19.9 이하

(저체중)

20.0-24.9(정상)

25.0-29.9(과체중)

30.0 이상

(비만)

기타

인원(명)

비율(%)

* 기타：외관상 명백한 질병으로 5·6급에 해당, 기본검사 일부 생략(병역판정검사규정 제26조)

- 31 -

1-2-2. 병역판정검사 현황 - 학력별, 청별(종합) 자료출처：병역판정검사과 2019.12.31.현재(단위：명)

구분수검인원

대학이상

%고졸

%고퇴

%중졸

%

중퇴이하

%

계 323,763 212,497 65.6 106,012 32.7 4,495 1.4 437 0.1 322 0.1

서울 55,189 30,332 55 24,023 43.5 714 1.3 60 0.1 60 0.1

부산 27,035 19,670 72.8 6,940 25.7 365 1.4 36 0.1 24 0.1

대구경북

32,239 23,326 72.4 8,432 26.2 408 1.3 40 0.1 33 0.1

경인 46,041 28,157 61.2 17,245 37.5 548 1.2 49 0.1 42 0.1

광주전남

22,314 16,371 73.4 5,595 25.1 299 1.3 31 0.1 18 0.1

대전충남

24,311 17,002 69.9 6,899 28.4 348 1.4 40 0.2 22 0.1

강원 6,104 4,231 69.3 1,750 28.7 101 1.7 15 0.2 7 0.1

충북 9,922 6,949 70 2,769 27.9 164 1.7 23 0.2 17 0.2

전북 12,280 8,598 70 3,467 28.2 177 1.4 20 0.2 18 0.1

경남 21,504 15,677 72.9 5,498 25.6 292 1.4 24 0.1 13 0.1

제주 4,347 3,217 74 1,061 24.4 57 1.3 7 0.2 5 0.1

인천 35,736 22,743 63.6 12,310 34.4 604 1.7 51 0.1 28 0.1

경기북부

23,064 13,514 58.6 9,120 39.5 359 1.6 40 0.2 31 0.1

강원영동

3,677 2,710 73.7 903 24.6 59 1.6 1 0 4 0.1

- 32 -

1-2-3. 병역판정검사 현황 - 학력별, 청별(19세) 자료출처：병역판정검사과 2019.12.31.현재(단위：명)

구분수검인원

대학이상

%고졸

%고퇴

%중졸

%

중퇴이하

%

계 309,878 204,578 66.0 101,070 32.6 3,696 1.2 332 0.1 202 0.1

서울 51,919 28,435 54.8 22,856 44.0 552 1.1 39 0.1 37 0.1

부산 25,786 18,977 73.6 6,496 25.2 269 1.0 25 0.1 19 0.1

대구경북

31,026 22,576 72.8 8,050 25.9 352 1.1 30 0.1 18 0.1

경인 43,955 26,910 61.2 16,549 37.6 432 1.0 37 0.1 27 0.1

광주전남

21,776 16,071 73.8 5,407 24.8 259 1.2 27 0.1 12 0.1

대전충남

23,522 16,531 70.3 6,634 28.2 306 1.3 36 0.2 15 0.1

강원 5,866 4,100 69.9 1,662 28.3 87 1.5 12 0.2 5 0.1

충북 9,698 6,829 70.4 2,684 27.7 151 1.6 23 0.2 11 0.1

전북 11,737 8,271 70.5 3,299 28.1 141 1.2 15 0.1 11 0.1

경남 20,661 15,211 73.6 5,192 25.1 232 1.1 19 0.1 7 0.0

제주 4,240 3,149 74.3 1,027 24.2 56 1.3 3 0.1 5 0.1

인천 34,348 22,022 64.1 11,750 34.2 519 1.5 39 0.1 18 0.1

경기북부

21,777 12,847 59.0 8,601 39.5 288 1.3 26 0.1 15 0.1

강원영동

3,567 2,649 74.3 863 24.2 52 1.5 1 0.0 2 0.1

- 33 -

1-2-4. 병역판정검사 현황 - 학력별, 청별(20세 이상) 자료출처：병역판정검사과 2019.12.31.현재(단위：명)

구분수검인원

대학이상

%고졸

%고퇴

%중졸

%

중퇴이하

%

계 13,885 7,919 57.0 4,942 35.6 799 5.8 105 0.8 120 0.9

서울 3,270 1,897 58.0 1,167 35.7 162 5.0 21 0.6 23 0.7

부산 1,249 693 55.5 444 35.5 96 7.7 11 0.9 5 0.4

대구경북

1,213 750 61.8 382 31.5 56 4.6 10 0.8 15 1.2

경인 2,086 1,247 59.8 696 33.4 116 5.6 12 0.6 15 0.7

광주전남

538 300 55.8 188 34.9 40 7.4 4 0.7 6 1.1

대전충남

789 471 59.7 265 33.6 42 5.3 4 0.5 7 0.9

강원 238 131 55.0 88 37.0 14 5.9 3 1.3 2 0.8

충북 224 120 53.6 85 37.9 13 5.8 0 0.0 6 2.7

전북 543 327 60.2 168 30.9 36 6.6 5 0.9 7 1.3

경남 843 466 55.3 306 36.3 60 7.1 5 0.6 6 0.7

제주 107 68 63.6 34 31.8 1 0.9 4 3.7 0 0.0

인천 1,388 721 51.9 560 40.3 85 6.1 12 0.9 10 0.7

경기북부

1,287 667 51.8 519 40.3 71 5.5 14 1.1 16 1.2

강원영동

112 61 54.5 40 35.7 7 6.3 2 1.8 2 1.8

- 34 -

1-2-5. 병역판정검사 현황 - 자료출처：병역판정검사과

구 분수검인원

(①+②+③)

합 격

소계① %

현 역 %

보충역 %

계 323,763 307,062 94.8 263,338 81.3 43,724 13.5

서 울 55,189 52,226 94.6 44,341 80.3 7,885 14.3

부 산 27,035 25,531 94.4 21,990 81.3 3,541 13.1

대 구 ․ 경 북 32,239 30,511 94.6 26,455 82.1 4,056 12.6

경 인 46,041 43,252 93.9 37,213 80.8 6,039 13.1

광 주 ․ 전 남 22,314 21,168 94.9 18,266 81.9 2,902 13.0

대 전 ․ 충 남 24,311 23,246 95.6 20,041 82.4 3,205 13.2

강 원 6,104 5,791 94.9 4,959 81.2 832 13.6

충 북 9,922 9,504 95.8 8,151 82.2 1,353 13.6

전 북 12,280 11,686 95.2 9,854 80.2 1,832 14.9

경 남 21,504 20,410 94.9 17,763 82.6 2,647 12.3

제 주 4,347 4,128 95.0 3,493 80.4 635 14.6

인 천 35,736 34,218 95.8 29,166 81.6 5,052 14.1

경 기 북 부 23,064 21,871 94.8 18,613 80.7 3,258 14.1

강 원 영 동 3,677 3,520 95.7 3,033 82.5 487 13.2

* 각 인원에 대한 비율은 수검인원을 기준으로 함.

- 35 -

역종별, 청별(종합)2019.12.31.현재(단위：명)

불 합 격 재신체검 사

③ %

소계② %

전시근로역(신 분) %

전시근로역(신 체) %

병역면제 %

10,133 3.1 24 0.0 8,907 2.8 1,202 0.4 6,568 2.0

1,791 3.2 9 0.0 1,557 2.8 225 0.4 1,172 2.1

916 3.4 2 0.0 807 3.0 107 0.4 588 2.2

945 2.9 2 0.0 846 2.6 97 0.3 783 2.4

1,512 3.3 0 0.0 1,355 2.9 157 0.3 1,277 2.8

684 3.1 1 0.0 600 2.7 83 0.4 462 2.1

696 2.9 2 0.0 607 2.5 87 0.4 369 1.5

178 2.9 0 0.0 160 2.6 18 0.3 135 2.2

295 3.0 0 0.0 259 2.6 36 0.4 123 1.2

468 3.8 3 0.0 408 3.3 57 0.5 126 1.0

609 2.8 1 0.0 537 2.5 71 0.3 485 2.3

155 3.6 0 0.0 139 3.2 16 0.4 64 1.5

1,032 2.9 1 0.0 898 2.5 133 0.4 486 1.4

732 3.2 1 0.0 633 2.7 98 0.4 461 2.0

120 3.3 2 0.1 101 2.7 17 0.5 37 1.0

* 전시근로역(신분)：수형(1년 6개월 이상의 징역 또는 금고의 실형) 등 사유

* 전시근로역(신체)：병역판정검사결과 신체등급 5급으로 판정된 사람

* 병역면제：병역판정검사결과 신체등급 6급으로 판정된 사람

* 재신체검사：병역판정검사결과 신체등급 7급으로 판정된 사람

- 36 -

1-2-6. 병역판정검사 현황 - 자료출처：병역판정검사과

구 분수검인원

(①+②+③)

합 격

소계① %

현 역 %

보충역 %

계 309,878 295,606 95.4 257,398 83.1 38,208 12.3

서 울 51,919 49,457 95.3 42,783 82.4 6,674 12.9

부 산 25,786 24,568 95.3 21,517 83.4 3,051 11.8

대 구 ․ 경 북 31,026 29,521 95.1 25,969 83.7 3,552 11.4

경 인 43,955 41,572 94.6 36,361 82.7 5,211 11.9

광 주 ․ 전 남 21,776 20,712 95.1 18,037 82.8 2,675 12.3

대 전 ․ 충 남 23,522 22,575 96.0 19,688 83.7 2,887 12.3

강 원 5,866 5,588 95.3 4,868 83.0 720 12.3

충 북 9,698 9,303 95.9 8,043 82.9 1,260 13.0

전 북 11,737 11,221 95.6 9,643 82.2 1,578 13.4

경 남 20,661 19,784 95.8 17,437 84.4 2,347 11.4

제 주 4,240 4,038 95.2 3,433 81.0 605 14.3

인 천 34,348 33,046 96.2 28,608 83.3 4,438 12.9

경 기 북 부 21,777 20,793 95.5 18,031 82.8 2,762 12.7

강 원 영 동 3,567 3,428 96.1 2,980 83.5 448 12.6

* 각 인원에 대한 비율은 수검인원을 기준으로 함.

- 37 -

역종별, 청별(19세)2019.12.31.현재(단위：명)

불 합 격 재신체검 사

③ %

소계② %

전시근로역(신 분) %

전시근로역(신 체) %

병역면제 %

8,812 2.8 10 0.0 7,679 2.5 1,123 0.4 5,460 1.8

1,515 2.9 2 0.0 1,313 2.5 200 0.4 947 1.8

772 3.0 0.0 670 2.6 102 0.4 446 1.7

818 2.6 0.0 726 2.3 92 0.3 687 2.2

1,289 2.9 0.0 1,141 2.6 148 0.3 1,094 2.5

634 2.9 1 0.0 555 2.5 78 0.4 430 2.0

615 2.6 1 0.0 535 2.3 79 0.3 332 1.4

164 2.8 0.0 146 2.5 18 0.3 114 1.9

281 2.9 0.0 245 2.5 36 0.4 114 1.2

416 3.5 3 0.0 361 3.1 52 0.4 100 0.9

518 2.5 1 0.0 449 2.2 68 0.3 359 1.7

143 3.4 0.0 127 3.0 16 0.4 59 1.4

905 2.6 0.0 781 2.3 124 0.4 397 1.2

629 2.9 0.0 536 2.5 93 0.4 355 1.6

113 3.2 2 0.1 94 2.6 17 0.5 26 0.7

* 전시근로역(신분)：수형(1년 6개월 이상의 징역 또는 금고의 실형) 등 사유

* 전시근로역(신체)：병역판정검사결과 신체등급 5급으로 판정된 사람

* 병역면제：병역판정검사결과 신체등급 6급으로 판정된 사람

* 재신체검사：병역판정검사결과 신체등급 7급으로 판정된 사람

- 38 -

1-2-7. 병역판정검사 현황 - 자료출처：병역판정검사과

구 분수검인원

(①+②+③)

합 격

소계(①) %

현 역 %

보충역 %

계 13,885 11,456 82.5 5,940 42.8 5,516 39.7

서 울 3,270 2,769 84.7 1,558 47.6 1,211 37.0

부 산 1,249 963 77.1 473 37.9 490 39.2

대 구 ․ 경 북 1,213 990 81.6 486 40.1 504 41.5

경 인 2,086 1,680 80.5 852 40.8 828 39.7

광 주 ․ 전 남 538 456 84.8 229 42.6 227 42.2

대 전 ․ 충 남 789 671 85.0 353 44.7 318 40.3

강 원 238 203 85.3 91 38.2 112 47.1

충 북 224 201 89.7 108 48.2 93 41.5

전 북 543 465 85.6 211 38.9 254 46.8

경 남 843 626 74.3 326 38.7 300 35.6

제 주 107 90 84.1 60 56.1 30 28.0

인 천 1,388 1,172 84.4 558 40.2 614 44.2

경 기 북 부 1,287 1,078 83.8 582 45.2 496 38.5

강 원 영 동 110 92 83.6 53 48.2 39 35.5

* 각 인원에 대한 비율은 수검인원을 기준으로 함.

- 39 -

역종별, 청별(20세 이상)2019.12.31.현재(단위：명)

불 합 격 재신체검 사

(③) %

소계(②) %

전시근로역(신 분) %

전시근로역(신 체) %

병역면제 %

1,321 9.5 14 0.1 1,228 8.8 79 0.6 1,108 8.0

276 8.4 7 0.2 244 7.5 25 0.8 225 6.9

144 11.5 2 0.2 137 11.0 5 0.4 142 11.4

127 10.5 2 0.2 120 9.9 5 0.4 96 7.9

223 10.7 0.0 214 10.3 9 0.4 183 8.8

50 9.3 0.0 45 8.4 5 0.9 32 5.9

81 10.3 1 0.1 72 9.1 8 1.0 37 4.7

14 5.9 0.0 14 5.9 0.0 21 8.8

14 6.3 0.0 14 6.3 0.0 9 4.0

52 9.6 0.0 47 8.7 5 0.9 26 4.8

91 10.8 0.0 88 10.4 3 0.4 126 14.9

12 11.2 0.0 12 11.2 0.0 5 4.7

127 9.1 1 0.1 117 8.4 9 0.6 89 6.4

103 8.0 1 0.1 97 7.5 5 0.4 106 8.2

7 6.4 0.0 7 6.4 0.0 11 10.0

* 전시근로역(신분)：수형(1년 6개월 이상의 징역 또는 금고의 실형) 등 사유

* 전시근로역(신체)：병역판정검사결과 신체등급 5급으로 판정된 사람

* 병역면제：병역판정검사결과 신체등급 6급으로 판정된 사람

* 재신체검사：병역판정검사결과 신체등급 7급으로 판정된 사람

- 40 -

1-2-8. 병역판정검사 현황 - 자료출처：병역판정검사과

구 분 수검인원 계%

전사순직1)

%전공상2)

%

계 323,763 43,724 13.5 1 0.0 152 0.3

서 울 55,189 7,885 14.3 1 0.0 37 0.5

부 산 27,035 3,541 13.1 0 0.0 2 0.1

대 구 ․ 경 북 32,239 4,056 12.6 0 0.0 2 0.0

경 인 46,041 6,039 13.1 0 0.0 21 0.3

광 주 ․ 전 남 22,314 2,902 13.0 0 0.0 14 0.5

대 전 ․ 충 남 24,311 3,205 13.2 0 0.0 16 0.5

강 원 6,104 832 13.6 0 0.0 5 0.6

충 북 9,922 1,353 13.6 0 0.0 12 0.9

전 북 12,280 1,832 14.9 0 0.0 10 0.5

경 남 21,504 2,647 12.3 0 0.0 8 0.3

제 주 4,347 635 14.6 0 0.0 6 0.9

인 천 35,736 5,052 14.1 0 0.0 9 0.2

경 기 북 부 23,064 3,258 14.1 0 0.0 8 0.2

강 원 영 동 3,677 487 13.2 0 0.0 2 0.4

* 계 인원 비율은 수검인원 기준이며, 구분별(전사순직 등) 인원 비율은 계 인원 기준임.

1) 부‧모 또는 형제‧자매중 전몰군경‧순직군인이 있는 경우 1인2) 부‧모 또는 형제‧자매중 상이정도가 6급 이상인 전상군경‧공상군인이 있는 경우 1인

- 41 -

보충역 사유별, 청별(종합)2019.12.31.현재(단위：명)

고령자%

고퇴이하%

수형자3)

%정상4)

%

11 0.0 3,267 7.5 198 0.5 40,095 91.7

2 0.0 494 6.3 26 0.3 7,325 92.9

0 0.0 264 7.5 7 0.2 3,268 92.3

0 0.0 313 7.7 13 0.3 3,728 91.9

2 0.0 362 6.0 28 0.5 5,626 93.2

1 0.0 225 7.8 24 0.8 2,638 90.9

0 0.0 277 8.6 28 0.9 2,884 90.0

0 0.0 64 7.7 1 0.1 762 91.6

0 0.0 123 9.1 4 0.3 1,214 89.7

0 0.0 147 8.0 8 0.4 1,667 91.0

0 0.0 191 7.2 16 0.6 2,432 91.9

0 0.0 48 7.6 1 0.2 580 91.3

4 0.1 443 8.8 29 0.6 4,567 90.4

2 0.1 266 8.2