Üds deneme sinavi saĞlik bİlİmlerİ - 9 ba)get rid ofb)sort out c)take backd)get along with...

www.bademci.com

SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ - 9

ÜDS DENEME SINAVISAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ - 9

B

İçindekiler:

Cevap Kağıdı

Deneme Sınavı

Cevap Anahtarı

Sınavın Yabancı Kelimeleri

Uyarılar:1. Bu testte 80 soru vardır. Bu sorular için toplam 3 saat (180 dakika) süre

ayrılmıştır.

2. Soru türlerine ait giriş ve çıkış saatleri, sınavın sabah 9:30 -12:30arasında uygulanacağı varsayılarak belirlenmiştir. Soru türlerine giriş veçıkış saatlerini, sınava başladığınız saati esas alarak değiştirebilirsiniz.

3. Düzeyinizi tam olarak belirlemek istiyorsanız, sınavı tek bir oturumdauygulayınız.

4. Önerilen süreleri aşmayınız.

5. Bir soru üzerindeki değerlendirmenizi bitirdikten sonra, o soruya tekrardönmeyiniz.

6. Sorularınıza verdiğiniz cevapları daha sonra değiştirmeyiniz.7. Cevabını iki seçeneğe kadar indirgediğiniz sorularda, size göre doğru

çıkma ihtimali zayıf olan seçeneği işaretleyiniz.

http://www.bademci.com

www.bademci.com



CEVAP KAĞIDI


- 3 - Diğer sayfaya geçinizð

SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ - 9B

www.bademci.com


1. - 21. sorularda, cümlede boşb ırakı lan yere uy gun düşen sözcükya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Başlangıç saati : 09:30Bitiş saati : 09:51Toplam süre : 21 dakika

1. Medical science is advancing at such apace that it is v irtually impossible to ----all the latest developments even withinone’s own special ist field.

A ) take up B ) keep up withC) carry out D) pull out of

E) look down on

2. Osteoclasts are cells that ---- bone in thenormal course of bone replenishment .

A ) show of f B ) pull throughC) break down D) put out

E) cut of f

3. Patients seeking to -- -- scars havesev eral options, depending on the depthof the scar.A ) get rid of B ) sort outC) take back D) get along with

E) fold over

4. T he relat ionship between smoking andlung cancer has been heatedly d iscussedfor many years, but until recently theevidence about it has been both ---- andconflicting.

A ) exemplary B ) susceptibleC) compatible D) f ragmentary

E) conf ident

5. The whole of society may suffer if itsgovernment is attacked; ---- , the entirebody is harmed if the brain is damaged.A ) other wise B ) similar lyC) on the other hand D) never theless

E) h o wever

6. Scientists are ---- biotechnology todevelop highly effective drugs in the fightagainst current ly incurable diseases.

A ) invading B ) justifyingC) exer ting D) retaining

E) uti lizing

7. The findings indicate that there is a lower---- of cancer among vegetarians.

A ) inc idence B ) disturbanceC) decline D) reversal

E) replacement

8. By the end of the week he ---- the firststage of the treatment, and we’ ll knowthen if he ---- well to it .

A ) would have completed / respondedB ) has completed / was respondingC) wil l have completed / is respondingD) is completing / has respondedE) wil l complete / will respond

9. The successful educat ion of children withspeech defects involves ---- al l means ofapproach.A ) to explore B ) exploringC) having explored D) having been explored

E) to have explored

10. If they ---- the child to the hospital a litt leearlier, these complications - --- .

A ) would have brought / wouldn’t developB ) would bring / won’t developC) have brought / haven’t developedD) brought / hadn’t developedE) had brought / would not have developed

11. Pure carbolic acid on a suspected rabieswound ---- the incubation period butprobably won’t kill all the viruses; so itsuse ---- into general disfav our amongdoctors.

A ) may prolong / has fallenB ) might prolong / had fallenC) might have prolonged / might have fallenD) will prolong / fellE) would prolong / would have fallen

12. The healthy individual possesses meansof arrest ing minor haemorrhages; i f th is---- so, trivial cuts ---- to a fatal loss ofblood.A ) was not / have ledB ) were not / would leadC) is not / ledD) will not be / would have ledE) would not be / had led




www.bademci.com

13. The recent rise in drug addiction ----young people has been given publicity inthe media ---- all proportion to the size ofthe problem.

A ) with / through B ) for / overC) in / above D) among / out of

E) between / from

14. The mentally handicapped have difficultyin coping ---- tasks that are well ---- thecapabilities of the av erage person.

A ) under / over B ) to / beyondC) with / within D) through / into

E) along / above

15. In hay fever, the symptoms vary from onepatient ---- , and treatment will also vary.

A ) and to others B ) to the otherC) and to another D) to another

E) to others

16. In recent years the trend in the study ofchi ld development has been an increasedemphasis on the processes under ly ingthe changes, --- - simple descript ions ofage changes.A ) as if B ) just asC) rather than D) even so

E) such as

17. Poisoning ---- drug overdose is afrequent and stil l increasing cause ofadmission to hospital.

A ) according to B ) due toC) on behalf of D) in excess of

E) in spite of

18. Dizziness is a dist ressing symptom inadvanced old age, and alarms relatives---- the patient.A ) no less thanB ) as little asC) in accordance withD) consequent onE) in case of

19. Bacteria are ---- small that they can ---- beseen under a microscope.A ) very / rather B ) too / hardlyC) as / thus D) so / only

E) much / just

20. The brain is a part of the body ---- verylittle is known and even less isund ersto od.

A ) whi c h B ) f rom whatC) wh er e D) of whose

E) about which

21. The remedies they use in the East arevery different from those we use in theWest; ---- rely more on the naturalproperties of herbs and plants, while ----are more chemically or ientated.

A ) to them / to usB ) they / usC) their / weD) theirs / oursE) themselves / ourselves

22. - 31. sorularda, verilen cümleyiuygun şeki lde tamamlay an ifadeyibulunuz.


22. As long as the victims are dry andreasonably well-clothed, --- - .A ) even natural disasters in cold countries

could have been avoidedB ) the health hazards of having no place to

shelter after an earthquake are smallC) the need to provide emergency shelter

af ter a disaster naturally varied greatlyD) food shortages in the immediate aftermath

of a disaster are almost unavoidableE) the distribution systems may seriously

reduce the absolute amount of foodavailable af ter a f lood

23. When the body has been withoutadequate food for a long time, ---- .

A ) the digestive system suf fers in the sameway as an unused muscle

B ) herbs will be prescribed in order toincrease the appetite

C) this was a serious condit ion known asanorexia

D) the process of food absorption could notbe hurr ied

E) an urgent condit ion was developing callingfor a thorough medical investigation




www.bademci.com

24. ---- if they are to remain effective.

A ) Mass vaccination programmes may lead toa false sense of security

B ) Before the vaccines were dispatchedrefrigeration fac ili ties in the disaster areawere checked

C) The vaccination policy to be adopted shouldhave been decided at a national level

D) The vaccination campaigns are of primeimportance in any pre-disaster plan

E) Most vaccines require refrigeration andcareful handling

25. Though frustration is a patent factor ineliciting aggressive behaviour, ---- .

A ) these implications could never besatis factorily discarded

B ) the intensity of the reaction would havebeen accurately predicted

C) both the availability and influence ofaggressive models had been taken intoconsideration

D) some children do not react aggressively toblocking and deprivation

E) the intention has always been to causeinjury to others

26. Until a child is at least three years old,---- .

A ) the amount of milk consumed has usuallydec reased

B ) thumb-sucking could have been overcomewith humour and patience

C) it is hardly surprising if they need anaf ternoon s leep

D) the usual immunization programme will havebeen followed

E) bed-wetting should not be regarded as aproblem

27. Tiredness, unlike exhaustion, is acondition ---- .

A ) which naturally follows a period of undulyhard or intensive work

B ) that young children would apparently neverhave experienced

C) that it debilitates young and old alikeD) so that a good night’s sleep is all that is

neededE) as if the body had sent out a warning

28. Obstructive sleep, that is, apnoea, canlead to excessive sleepiness dur ing theday ---- .

A ) why oxygen levels in the blood fallB ) so that vic tims are unaware of the

disturbed sleep patternC) which makes suf ferers more accident-

proneD) whether snoring is actually a serious

health problemE) since there are several physical factors

contributing to sleep diff icult ies

29. -- -- , water -borne diseases such ascholera will never be stamped out.

A ) Though there has always been anabundant supply of water in these parts

B ) So long as the natives are educated in theways of hygiene

C) Until their understanding of hygiene hadbeen reinforced

D) Unless there is a safe water supplyE) If the mere boil ing of water were adequate

30. Some thirty years ago a group of doctorsworking on diabetics began to suspect---- .

A ) since there had been a relationshipbetween sugar intake and aging

B ) that sugar affects how the body agesC) whether their patients aged unduly rapidlyD) even though sugars are an indispensable

source of energyE) since it was likely to delay the inevitable

process of growing old

31. There is nearly always some evidence ofvitamin deficiency, especially among theelderly, ---- .

A ) which increased their nutritionalrequirements, making their usual dietinsuf f ic ient

B ) even if patients had not developed anutritional disorder

C) however well nourished the community asa whole may appear to be

D) while energy expenditure could varyenormously from person to person

E) as off ic ial recommendations were beingblatantly disregarded




www.bademci.com

32. - 36. sorularda, verilen İngilizcecümlenin anlam ına en yak ın Türkçecümleyi bulunuz.


32. In Alzheimer’s d isease, cells are lost incertain parts of the brain, including theareas that are important in thinking andrecalling.A ) Alzheimer hastalığında, düşünme ve

hatırlama için önemli olan alanlar dahil,beynin belli kesimlerinde hücreler kaybauğrar.

B ) Alzheimer hastalığında, beynin bellibölgelerinde, özellikle düşünme ve hatırlamabakımından önemli olan kesimlerde, hücrelerkayba uğrar.

C) Alzheimer hastalığında hücrelerin kaybauğraması, beynin belirli bölümlerinde,özellikle düşünme ve hatırlama için önemlisayılan alanlarda meydana gelir.

D) Düşünme ve hatırlama bakımından önemlisayılan alanlar dahil, beynin belirlibölümlerinde hücre kaybı, Alzheimerhastalığında olur.

E) Alzheimer hastalığında meydana gelenhücre kaybı, özellikle düşünme ve hatırlamaiçin önemli olan bölgeler dahil, beynin tümkesimlerinde oluşur.

33. Even when we are not moving, ourmuscles are in a state of partialcontraction known as ‘muscle tone’.

A ) Kaslarımızın kısmen kasılması olarak bilinen‘kas tonu’, ancak hareket etmediğimizzaman oluşur.

B ) Hareket etmesek bile, bazı kaslarımız, ‘kastonu’ olarak tanımlanabilen belirli bir kasılmadurumuna geçebil ir.

C) ‘Kas tonu’, hareket etmediğimiz zamankaslarımızın belirli bir kasılma durumunageçmesi olarak tanımlanabilir.

D) ‘Kas tonu’ olarak bilinen durum, hareketetmediğimiz zaman kaslarımızın kasılmahalidir.

E) Hareket etmediğimiz zaman bile, kaslarımız,‘kas tonu’ olarak bilinen kısmi kasılmadurumunda bulunur.

34. In most Western countries, the averagediet contains about 700 miligrams ofcholesterol each day, whereas only about300 mil igrams is the recommendedm ax i m um .

A ) Çeş itli Batı ülkelerinde ortalama beslenmeher gün için 700 miligram dolayındakolesterol içerir, ancak önerilen en yüksekmiktar sadece 300 miligramdır.

B ) Pek çok Batı ülkesindeki günlük ortalamabeslenmenin içerdiği kolesterol 700 miligramkadardır, ancak önerilen miktar ise 300miligram civarındadır.

C) Ancak sadece 300 miligram kadaröngörülmüş olmasına rağmen batı ülkelerininçoğunda günlük ortalama beslenmeniniçerdiği kolesterol 700 miligram kadardır.

D) Çoğu Batı ülkelerinde ortalama beslenmeher gün 700 miligram civarında kolesteroliçerir, ancak sadece 300 miligram kadarıtavsiye edilen en yüksek miktard ır.

E) Çeş itli Batı ülkelerindeki ortalama beslenmegünlük 700 miligram kolesterol içermektedir,ancak uygun görülen miktar sadece vesadece 300 miligramdır.

35. When energy output is greater thanenergy input in the body, stored fat isuti lized, and body weight decreases.

A ) Vücudun enerji kaybı, enerji kazanımındandaha fazla olduğunda, depolanmış yağkullanılarak vücudun ağırlığının azalmasısağlanabilir.

B ) Vücuttaki enerji çıkışı, enerji giriş inden dahabüyükse, depolanmış yağ kullanılır ve vücutağırlığı azalır.

C) Vücudun enerji harcaması , elde edilenenerjiden daha çok ise depolanmış yağkullanılmaya baş lanır ve bu da vücutağırlığının azalması sonucunu doğurur.

D) Vücuttaki enerji kaybı, elde edilen enerjidençok daha yüksek ise depolanmış yağkullanılarak vücudun ağırlığı azaltılır.

E) Vücudun kaybett iği enerji, kazand ığıenerjiden çok daha büyükse, depolanmışyağ kullanılarak vücudun ağırlığı düşürülür.




www.bademci.com

36. Breast- feeding promotes a close bondbetween mother and child, and providesmilk tailored to the nutritional needs ofthe infant.

A ) Emzirme, anne ile çocuk arasında yakın birbağ gelişt irir ve bebeğin beslenmegereksinimlerine uygun olan sütü sağlar.

B ) Anne ile çocuk arasında sıkı bir bağoluş turan emzirme, bebeğin gereksinimduyabileceğ i beslenmeye uygun sütüsağ lar.

C) Emzirme, bir yandan anne ile çocukarasında içten bir bağın oluşmasınıartırırken, öte yandan bebek için gerekliolan beslenmeye uygun sütü sağlar.

D) Emzirme, anne ile çocuk arasında yakın birbağ oluşturur ve ayrıca bebeğin beslenmesiiçin gerekli olan sütü sağlar.

E) Emzirme, bir yandan bebek için gerekli olanbeslenmeye uygun sütü sağlarken, öteyandan anne ile çocuk aras ında içten birbağın oluşmasına yardım eder.

37. - 41. sorularda, verilen Türkçecümlenin anlamına en yak ın İngilizcecümleyi bulunuz.


37. Baz ı kaslar b ir eklemden geçerler veeklemi o luş tu ran kemikleretut turulmuş lard ır.

A ) Muscles which are attached to the bonesof a joint pass across the joint.

B ) Some muscles pass across a joint and areattached to the bones that form the joint.

C) Some muscles which pass across the jointare attached to some of the bones thatmake up the joint.

D) The muscles that are attached to the bonesthat make up a joint form the joint.

E) Some of the muscles that pass over a jointmay be attached to the bones of that joint.

38. Evrim, bir canlı türünde zamanla meydanagelen genet ik değ işikl ikler o laraktan ımlanabi lir.

A ) Over time, in the course of evolution,certain genetic changes occur in a type oforganism.

B ) By evolution we mean the genetic changesthat occur in some species of organismover a period of time.

C) The process of genetic change that comesabout in a group of organisms in a period oftime is known as evolution.

D) Evolution can be defined as geneticchanges occurr ing over time in a speciesof organism.

E) Evolution is the word used to define thegenetic changes that occur in time in aspecies of organism.

39. Ad ın ı Z aire’deki bir nehirden alan ‘ebola’,öldürücü bir hastal ığa neden olan uzamıştek bükümlü bir RNA virüsüdür.

A ) ‘Ebola’ is the name given to an elongatedsingle-stranded RNA virus which aboundsin a river of the same name in Zaire andcauses a fatal disease.

B ) The word ‘ebola’ comes from a river inZaire and refers to an elongated, single-stranded RNA virus that causes a fataldisease.

C) ‘Ebola’ is a fatal disease caused by anelongated, single-stranded RNA virusassociated with a river in Zaire of thatname.

D) An elongated, single-stranded RNA virus isthe cause of the fatal disease known as‘ebola’, which is also the name of a river inZai re.

E) Named after a river in Zaire, ‘ebola’ is anelongated, single-stranded RNA virus thatcauses a fatal disease.

40. Olağanüstü açıklayıcı gücü olan bir modeliDNA’n ın yap ısı için ilk önerenler JamesWatson ve Francis Crick olmuştur.

A ) The next model for DNA’s structure, whichwas to prove so il luminating, was producedby James Watson and Francis Crick.

B ) James W atson and Francis Crick were thenext to propose a model for DNA’sstructure and this was to prove immenselyenlightening.

C) It was James Watson and Francis Crickwho first proposed a model for DNA’sstructure that had extraordinaryexplanatory power.

D) James W atson and Francis Crick were thefirs t to realize how great a breakthroughwas entailed in a model for DNA’sstructure.

E) A model for DNA’s structure was indeed aremarkable breakthrough as James W atsonand Francis Crick were the f irst to claim.




www.bademci.com

41. Proteinler, her molekül t ipinin emsalsizözelliklere sahip olmas ın ı sağ layan pekçok farklı b ileşimlerdeki 20’den fazladeğ iş ik tür amino asi tten oluşmaktad ır.

A ) Proteins are constituted of 20 or moredifferent kinds of amino acids, in a varietyof combinations, and this is af fected by thedistinct properties of the molecules.

B ) Proteins are made up of more than 20different kinds of amino acids in manydif ferent combinations, allowing each typeof molecule to have unique properties.

C) As there are more than 20 different kindsof amino acids in a variety of combinationsin the proteins, each type of molecule hasunique properties.

D) Though more than 20 different kinds ofamino acids are present in proteins indifferent combinations, each type ofmolecule is distinct in itself.

E) Since each kind of molecule has distinctproperties, there are 20 or more differentkinds of amino acids, in varyingcombinations, that make up the proteins.

42. - 46. sorularda, karşıl ıkl ıkonuşmanın boş b ırakı lan k ısm ındasöylenmiş o labilecek sözü bulunuz.


42. Frank : I see they are holding aconference on the effects of tooli ttle s leep.

Brian : Yes, it might be interesting. Ireckon it must have a harmfuleffect on one physically.

Frank : - - - -

Brian : I know it hasn’t. But studiesshow that mental aler tness isbadly affected by it.

A ) Rubbish! If a person has 6 hours sleep anight, that’s plenty.

B ) That surely depends on how hard you areworking and on how much you are eating.

C) A leading cause of traff ic accidents is ofcourse drows iness.

D) So do I. But it hasn’t been conclusivelyproved yet.

E) I know it does on me.

43. Roger : You clearly found that articleinteresting. What is it about?

David : - - - -

Roger : Yes, that is interesting. But is itimportant?

David : In a way it is or, at least, mightbe. The phenomenon has givenrise to a series of experimentstest ing people’s memory whi lelightly sedated with propofol.

A ) It’s about sedatives, in part icular diazemand incidon.

B ) It ’s about the unconscious, and why peoplelose consciousness.

C) About learning. Some people reckon thatthe trauma caused by tissue damage couldinduce learning.

D) Adrenaline. Especially the amount releasedin response to pre-operative anxiety.

E) It ’s about anaesthetics. Apparently a fewpeople remember something about theiroperation when they come round from ageneral anaesthetic .

44. Molly : People seem to forget that thepotato provides us with a largeper cent of our vitamin C intake.

Fr ed : I know they do. I imagine it’sbecause it’s such a basic,ordinary vegetable.

Molly : Could be. But the amount ofvitamin C it provides is veryimportant. Did you know thatscurvy was unknown in Irelandup to the time of the potatoblight of the 1840s?

Fr ed : - - - -

A ) After the tragedy of the potato blight inIreland, new varieties were introduced.

B ) No, I didn’t. But I’m not surprised as thepotato was then, as it is now, the staplediet of the Irish.

C) Yes; during the potato blight the potatoesrotted in the f ields, and the smell wasabsolutely horr ible.

D) W hy not? It was during that time that largenumbers of Irish people emigrated toAmerica because there was no food forthem in Ireland.

E) True. The Irish have never forgiven theEnglish for being so lacking in sympathy forall those starving people.




www.bademci.com

45. Secretary : I was just calling to find out howMr Marshall is.

Mrs Baker : Well, he’s following the doctor’sadvice and resting for a coupleof days.

Secretary : - - - -

Mrs Baker : I know he has. But, even so,he’ll be back at work again onMonday.

A ) Good. As you know he’s been under a lotof pressure lately.

B ) W hen wil l he be back at work?C) He really needs to take things a bit easier.D) So there’s nothing really seriously wrong

with him.E) I’m pleased to hear that. He’s not been

really well for ages.

46. M ot he r : There’s still no sign ofimprovement that I can see.

Doctor : But the tests today show that heis beginning to respond to thetr eat men t .

M ot he r : - - - -

Doctor : Oh yes. A very good signin de ed .

A ) Are you quite sure about that?B ) Does that mean he’s started to recover?C) W hat does that signify?D) W ell, that’s a good sign, isn’t it?E) How long does the treatment usually last?

47. - 51. sorularda, parçada boşb ırakı lan yere uygun düşen ifadeyibulunuz.


47. No drug, old or new is completely safe, ifby ‘safe’ we mean having absolutely nopotential for harm. ---- . Clearly, in anyone case, the doctor must weigh up theadvantages and disadvantages of this orthat drug before prescr ibing.

A ) Some drugs can produce very dangerousside ef fects but even so, in certainc ircumstances, it would be wrong towithhold them

B ) Then there are the new drugs which havecreated a revolution in psychiatry

C) Penic illin is practically non-poisonous butsome people are allergic to it

D) It is also possible to estimate the toxicity ofa drug for man by testing it on certainanimal species

E) Tests for toxicity have always beenundertaken by reputable drug companies,but of course, mistakes can still happen

48. In England, special educationalar rangements are made for children wi thIQs of between 50 and 70 or 75. Provisionfor dull and backward children in ordinaryschools usually consists, in urban areas,of classes with specially adaptedcurricula and teaching methods. ---- . Inrural areas, it is difficult, sometimesimpossible, to offer adequate provisionfor backward children.

A ) The causes of retardation are usuallyseveral in any one case

B ) Teachers who have, to some extent,specialized in this work are employed

C) In choosing between a day-school and aresidential school such factors astemperament and character are taken intoconsideration

D) Sometimes a child’s disability may beenvironmentally determined rather than theresult of intellectual defect

E) It is thought that roughly 10 per cent of theschool population needs special help




www.bademci.com

49. The main health services provided free inBritain by local authorities include thoseof home nurses, heal th visitors andmidwives. ---- . The provision of domestichelp during illness or old age is anoptional service differing slightly fromthe ones above as the recipient paysaccording to his means.

A ) Some of these voluntary services work inclose accord with the local authorities

B ) Despite the provision made by the state,voluntary services, often funded bycharit ies continue

C) There are also special health servicescatering to the needs of mothers and youngchildren

D) Clubs for adolescents are also felt to benecessary

E) Actually about one child in twelve gets freemeals, the rest pay about half the cost

50. A person’s water needs vary, dependingprimarily on diet, activ ity, environmentaltemperature and humidity. ---- .Recommendat ions for adul ts areexpressed in proportion to the amount ofenergy expended under av erageenvironmental conditions. A person whoexpends 2000 calories a day needs 2 to 3li tres of water.

A ) This is why beverages containing caf feineare not good substitutes for water

B ) The body must excrete a minimum of about500 mililitres of water each day as urine

C) Moreover, water is lost from the lungs asvapour and f rom the skin as sweat

D) In fact, most fruits and vegetables containup to 90 per cent water

E) Accordingly, a general water requirement isdiff icult to establish

51. Arising f rom these health statistics, ithas been suggested that people in the USshould adopt M editerranean eat ing habi tsand begin indulging in olive oil and wine.---- . In the first place, diet is not the onlyfactor implicated in disease causation.Further, the differences in l ife-stylesbetween M edi ter ranean peoples andAmericans could account for di fferencesin life expectancy.

A ) Actually, this would not really beappropriate for at least two reasons

B ) It would be very useful to put this intopractice

C) The method has been tried and has failedD) People have to eat what is most readily

availableE) It is not easy to change one’s eating habits

52. - 56. sorularda, cümleler s ırasıylaokunduğunda parçanın anlambütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulunuz.


52. (I) Headaches may occur at all ages.(I I) They are, however, less common inthe very young and in the aged.(I II) Certain persons seem to possess aconstitutional immunity to headaches.(IV) Unfortunately, many of the analgesicdrugs are potentially drugs of addiction.(V) At the other extreme, there arepersons who suffer f rom headaches onquite triv ial provocation.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

53. (I) Asthma is a troublesome complaint.(II) Much is known about it , but thepractical application of this knowledge isdifficult. ( I II) Nevertheless, in asthma, afamily history of this sort is by no meansinvariable. (IV) There is a clear relationbetween asthma and cer tain otherdisorders, all of which are allergic.(V) These include hay fever, urticaria ande c z e m a .


54. (I) The safe vitamin C intake ranges froman absolute minimum of 10 mi ligrams aday to a maximum of around 300miligrams. (I I) In normal conditions theaverage diet in the West furnishes uswith a more than adequate supply ofvitamin C. (III) A cup of orange juice atbreakfast, a salad for lunch, and broccoliand a tomato at dinner alone providemore than 300 miligrams. (IV) Clearly, aperson making such food choices needsno vitamin C pills. (V) A variation ofvitamin C is often used to preserve foodproducts, especial ly cured meats.





www.bademci.com

55. (I) Before a child is adopted its mentaland physical potential should be roughlyassessed. (I I) This is in order that thetragedy of unintentionally adopting amentally subnormal or physicallyhandicapped child can be avoided.(III) Such an assessment can be madewith a fair degree of accuracy in the firstfew months. (IV) This is an instance ofemot ional depriv ation which retards allaspects of development. (V) Occasionally,of course, mistakes can occur for somebabies are ‘late star ters’.


56. (I) Basal-cell carcinomas typically occur infair -skinned people beyond the age offorty. ( I I) These tumours are rarely lethal.(II I) Normal skin cells are thustransformed into basal-cell carcinomas.(IV) This is because they grow slowly anddo not migrate from the skin to internalorgans. (V) But they do invadesurrounding t issues, and t reatment bysurgery can lead to disfigurement.


5 dakika dinlenme arası .

Seçeneklerin izi say ın ız.




www.bademci.com

57. - 80. sorular


Her bir metin ve buna ait 3 soruyucevaplamak için toplam 7.5 dakikaay ır ın ız.

57. - 59. sorular ı aşağıdaki parçayagöre cevaplay ın ız.

Europe faces ‘a serious risk of anuncontrollable resurgence of malaria’,warns the WHO in a new report. Drainage,drugs and insecticides had eradicatedmalaria from the whole of Europe by the1960s. Now civil disorder and irrigationthreaten to bring it back unless controlsare stepped up, the repor t says. I t seemsthat more European trav ellers arebringing malaria back from countrieswhere it is endemic, and the big fear isthat local mosquitoes could acquire theparasite from such travel lers andre-establish a local chain of transmission.Three recent cases in Luxembourg andtwo in New York have fuelled concernover air travel as a means ofreint roduct ion. T he cases in Luxembourgall occurred within a few kilometres ofthe country’s international airport, andwere probably caused by mosquitoesstowing away on aircraft coming in fromthe tropics.

57. According to the passage, by the 1960s---- .

A ) Europe was completely free of malariaB ) Europe was already waging a war on

malaria with insecticides and improveddrainage

C) civil disorder had broken out, and large-scale irrigation schemes were abandoned

D) European countries had grown carelessabout taking precautions against malaria

E) stric t measures had come into force toprevent the reappearance of malaria inEurope

58. It is pointed out in the passage thatmalaria could spread again in Europe ---- .

A ) as mosquitoes have built up an immunity tothe insectic ides

B ) because European travellers are returningfrom their travels out of Europe, withmalaria

C) unless a stronger form of insecticide isintroduced

D) but the danger of it reappearing in theStates is negligible

E) and so people should be discouraged f romtravelling to the tropics

59. We learn from the passage that severalrecent cases of malaria in the West havearoused much concern ---- .

A ) because W estern doctors were unfamiliarwith the disease and not surprisingly, failedto recognize it

B ) as there is absolutely no way of explaininghow they have occurred

C) largely because the patients respondedvery s lowly to the drugs prescribed forthem

D) since they have occurred near internationalairports which suggests that infectedmosquitoes have been brought over inai rcraf t

E) and could result in stricter controls beingput on people who have been in thetropics, even though a lot of people willobject to such measures




www.bademci.com


Headache, like backache, is one of thecommonest types of pain with whichmankind is affl icted. It may arise under adiversity of circumstances. A blow to thehead causes pain, and after a severehead injury with concussion, headachesmay cont inue for weeks or months. T hecoverings of the brain, or meninges aresensi tive structures and, when inflamed,as in cases of meningitis, or irritated (aswith meningeal haemorrhage), headachemay be a prominent feature. T he arter iesof the brain are also sensitive, and manykinds of headache are referable toarteria l disease, especially to inf luenceswhich distend the lumen of the arteries,or which distend and then contract thearterial walls. But the brain itself isinsensitive and lacerations or gun-shotwounds of the cerebral substance mayproduce headache only in so far as thebony skull and the meninges are at thesame time damaged. Tumours of thebrain produce headache, not because thebrain tissue is involved, but because theraised intracranial tension alters thediameter of the int racranial arteries.

60. According to the passage, a headache---- .A ) of ten occurs without any reason at allB ) is a common type of pain and, as such,

need not be taken seriouslyC) is never a symptom of a brain tumourD) is a prevalent complaint but not as

prevalent as backacheE) can be caused by a wide variety of

situations or condit ions

61. It is pointed out in the passage that themeninges ---- .

A ) are not easily irritated except by a severehead injury

B ) are the primary immediate cause of all theheadaches mankind suf fers

C) are sensitive, and they may be the reasonwhy we experience a headache

D) prevent the brain from receiving anydamage

E) cannot become inflamed unless the skull isseriously damaged

62. It is stressed in the passage that theheadache caused by a brain tumour ---- .A ) is by far the worst type of headache

known to manB ) is a sign that the skull has also been

af f ec tedC) arises f rom lacerations of the brain tissueD) bears no relation to any change in the

diameter of the intracranial arteriesE) does not proceed from the brain itself




www.bademci.com


People infected with tuberculosis aredifficult to treat because the bacteria canlie dormant in the body. In this state, theyare unaffected by antibiotics and do notspark an immune response. But they canreact ivate and cause disease when thebody ’s immune system is compromised.Some people believe that proteins thatdeliver a wake-up call to dormant bacteriacould be used to fight tuberculosis.T here are two ways wake-up proteinsmight be used therapeutically. One is totrick the bacteria out of dormancy so thatthey can be zapped with antibiotics. Theother is to use the proteins as vaccines.An injection of wake-up proteins mightprime the body to notice a subsequentinfection earl ier than would otherwise bethe case and attack the bacteria as theyactiv ate.

63. It is pointed out in the passage that, solong as the bacteria that causetuberculosis are dormant, -- -- .A ) there is no point in administering antibioticsB ) it is unwise to try to do anything about

themC) there is no need to worry about them as

they almost never activate againD) the body’s immune system will function wellE) a tuberculos is vaccine can be ef fective

64. We understand from the passage thatproteins might be used to ---- .

A ) make dormant tuberculosis bacteria createan immune response

B ) force tuberculos is bacteria to remaindormant while the body’s immune system iscompromised

C) identify the state of dormant tuberculos isbacteria

D) force dormant tuberculos is bacteria tobecome active

E) help us monitor the progress oftuberculosis from the outset

65. We understand from the passage that itmay be possible to use wake-up proteinsas tuberculosis vaccines ---- .A ) while antibiotics are attacking the bacteriaB ) once the bacteria are no longer in a state

of dormancyC) as they would stimulate the body to attack

the bacteria as soon as they start tobecome active again

D) even more ef fectively when the body’simmune system has been compromised

E) though a lot of people are opposed to thisbecause they think it might be dangerous




www.bademci.com


Physical activ ity deserves attention in anyprogram to reduce coronary heartdisease (CHD) risk. Some evidencesuggests that weight training can raisehigh-density lipoprotein (HDL) ifundertaken regularly, but frequent andsustained aerobic activ ity may be moreef fective in lower ing low-densi tylipoproteins (LDL) and raising HDL.Fur thermore, aerobic endurance- typeactiv ities, such as brisk walking,undertaken faithfully for 30 minutes ormore as a daily or every-other-dayroutine can st rengthen the hear t andblood vessels; alter body composition infavour of lean over fat tissue; expand thevolume of oxygen the heart can deliver tothe tissues at each beat and so reducethe heart’s workload; change thehormonal climate in which the body doesits work in such a way as to lower bloodpressure; and bring about aredistr ibut ion of body water that easesthe transit of blood through theperipheral arter ies. T hese changes areso beneficial that some experts believethat physical activity should be theprimary focus of cardiovascular diseaseprev ent ion ef for ts.

66. The basic aim of the passage is to ---- .A ) warn us of the dangers of physical activity

with regard to cardiovascular diseaseB ) impress on us that cardiovascular disease

can f requently be prevented throughphysical activity

C) inform us that the benefits of weighttraining activities exceed those of aerobicactivities

D) highlight the major causes of CHDE) stress the s ignif icance of a new medical

breakthrough pertaining to the control ofCHD

67. It is pointed out in the passage that it is---- .

A ) useful for us to do aerobic exerc ises so asto increase LDL and lower HDL

B ) advisable for people with CHD to avoid anytype of physical activity

C) highly benef icial for us to undertakeregular, daily, physical exerc ise in order tostrengthen the heart

D) good for the blood vessels if we canachieve a lower HDL

E) important for us to maintain a constantblood pressure which is best achieved byregular physical exerc ise

68. As we understand from the passage, oneof the benefits of an endurance-typeactivity ---- .A ) has been observed in the constantly

changing levels of LDL and HDLB ) is that it regulates the rate of the heart beat

and, hence, the heart’s workloadC) is that it dramatically reduces the volume of

water in the bodyD) can be demonstrated successfully in

weight trainingE) is that it lowers the ratio of fat tissue to

lean in the body




www.bademci.com


The value of heat for the preservation offood has been known for thousands ofyears, but it was not realized until thenineteenth century that a very mild heattreatment far below boil ing point madeliquid foods such as milk keep muchlonger. The discov ery fol lowed the workof the French scient ist Louis Pasteur onwine and beer. The process, called afterhim ‘pasteurisation’, is a carefullycontrolled mild heat t reatment. It wasfound that the process serv ed twopurposes: it delayed the souring of milk,and it destroyed the dangerous diseasegerms which sometimes occur in thisproduct. These germs include thebacteria which cause tuberculosis,undulant fever, typhoid and paratyphoidfevers, dy sentery, diphtheria, scarletfever and septic sore throat.

69. We learn from the passage that theprocess of pasteurisat ion -- -- .A ) involves the gentle heating of l iquid foods,

but not the boiling of themB ) is designed to destroy a very limited group

of bacteria of ten found in wine and beerC) is not fully effective in eliminating all

disease-causing germsD) has been practised for centuries

throughout the worldE) was f irst used in the prevention of the

souring of milk

70. According to the passage, it was LouisPasteur who ---- .

A ) first discovered that boiling killed bacteriain milk

B ) gave a scientif ic basis to the mild heattreatment of liquid foods

C) realised that various dangerous bacteriawere present in sour milk

D) identif ied what germs were the cause oftyphoid and paratyphoid

E) made the f irst scientif ic breakthrough intothe treatment of diphtheria

71. We understand from the passage thatmilk ---- .A ) only received dietary recognit ion in the

nineteenth centuryB ) can be pasteurised by heating it up to

boiling pointC) that has been pasteurised can still contain

dangerous bacteriaD) has, for centuries, been the most

wholesome liquid food generally availableE) does not always contain the germs which

cause such serious diseases astuberculos is and dysentery




www.bademci.com


The brain, like all of the body’s organs,responds to both inherited andenvironmental factors that can enhanceor diminish its amazing capacities. One ofthe chal lenges researchers face whenstudying the human brain is todistinguish among normal age relatedphy siological changes, changes causedby diseases, and changes that resultfrom cumulativ e, ext rinsic factors suchas diet. The brain normally changes insome characteristic ways as it ages. Forone thing, its blood supply decreases.For another, the number of neurons, thebrain cells that specialize in transmittinginformation, diminishes as people age.When the number of nerve cells in onepart of the cerebral cortex diminishes,hearing and speech are af fected. Lossesof neurons in other parts of the cortexcan impair memory and cognitivefunction. When the number of neurons inthe hindbrain diminishes, balance andposture are af fected. Losses of neuronsin other parts of the brain affect stillother functions.

72. It is stressed in the passage that thebrain may undergo change ---- .A ) only after old age has set in and not even

then in quite a large proportion of thepopulation

B ) even though its capacities are always onthe increase

C) since the nerve cells are easily impaired byan unbalanced diet and irregular eatinghabits

D) because it has been affected by the build-up of adverse outs ide inf luences over theyears

E) especially when there is an obstruction ofthe blood supply

73. We understand from the passage that theway a person stands, walks and sits ---- .

A ) is not age-relatedB ) deteriorates as the nerve cells in the

cerebral cortex become fewerC) is adversely af fected by a loss of neurons

in the hindbrainD) is largely a matter of habitE) is dependent on many factors, but is

unrelated to balance

74. According to the passage, the processingof received data in the brain is ---- .

A ) completed in the hindbrainB ) the function of a special group of brain

cellsC) not in any way affected by inherited or

environmental factorsD) one of the functions of the brain that is

least understoodE) unaffected by any loss of neurons




www.bademci.com


Haemorrhage is an escape of blood fromthe vessels through which it normallycirculates. The quantity lost may bemicroscopic, or may amount to quite alarge quantity; large haemorrhagesusually arise from a large artery or vein,while bleeding from a capillary may beshown only by a minute red spot in theskin. Many haemorrhages are triv ial andrequire no specif ic treatment. Examplesof these are such common domest icaccidents as cut fingers and nose bleeds.Others form some of the majoremergencies of medicine. T he principlesof t reatment are to ar rest haemorrhage,to combat shock by restoring normalblood volume, and to keep the patientquiet, comfortable and conf ident.

75. It is clear from the passage that serioushaemorrhages - -- - .A ) occur in the arteries, not in the capillariesB ) often follow apparently quite tr ivial

domestic accidentsC) tend to have a long term damaging effect

upon the body’s blood circulationD) only rarely need to be regarded as medical

emergenciesE) are rarely regarded as serious by the

patients themselves

76. We understand from the passage that,when an exceedingly smal l haemorrhageoccurs, ---- .

A ) there is no outward sign of it whatsoeverB ) there is a likelihood that a major vein has

brokenC) it is likely to have been caused by a broken

capil laryD) this should not be regarded as capillary

damageE) it should be treated immediately to prevent

an increase in bleeding

77. It is pointed out in the passage that partof the treatment of a ser ioushaemorrhage - --- .

A ) involves reassuring the patient and makinghim feel at ease

B ) is instruction on the prevention ofaccidents in the home

C) is to check the level of the blood volume inthe arteries

D) should, ideally, be carried out in anoperating theatre

E) will largely depend upon the generalcondition of the patient




www.bademci.com


In America, Britain and several othercountries, the years after World War IIwere notable for increased interest inand research on methods of teachingretarded children. Today, no oneeducational procedure is generallyaccepted, but there is agreement thatteaching should so far as possible beindividually orientated. Obviously, specialmater ial must be used, suitable to thechild’s chronological age and generalinterests, and a variety of ways havebeen suggested to st imulate theapathetic and remedy loss of confidence.Since inability to analyze spontaneouslyand make deductions tends tocharacterise the intellectually dull, caremust be taken at all stages of teaching tobreak down mater ial and demonstrateeach step clearly.

78. It is clear from the passage that,following World War II, the education ofretarded chi ldren ---- .A ) in special schools was far from

sat is f ac toryB ) became a matter of concern for the f irst

timeC) was solely considered to be a social issue,

not an academic oneD) received considerably more attention than it

had previously doneE) took place in certain designated centres

79. We understand from the passage that theteaching of a retarded child ---- .

A ) does not require specially selectedmaterials

B ) has for many decades been a major burdenon society

C) is best carried out on a one-to-one basisD) ignores, as far as possible, the child’s

apathyE) has to follow a certain specif ic method

80. According to the passage, one of themost st rik ing drawbacks a retarded chi ldfaces is ---- .

A ) the increasing apathy he experiences ashe grows older

B ) the pressure put on him to cope with awide range of material

C) the sense of alienation related to hischronological age

D) that he f inds it painfully diff icult to build uphis conf idence

E) his failure to grasp meaning readily anddraw conclus ions

• Kalan 30 dakika sürenin 15 dakikasın ı hiçbakamadığın ız sorular içinkullanabilirsiniz. Daha önce üzerindeuğraşt ığın ız sorulara tekrar geridönmey iniz .

• Son 15 dakikalık süreyi asla soru çözerekgeçirmeyiniz. Bu süre zarf ındaseçenekler inizi sayın ız ve boş b ırakt ığın ızsorular ı , cevap kağıd ın ızda sayıca en azçıkan seçeneğe göre işaretleyiniz.

TEST BİTT İ.

CEVAPLARINIZI KONTROL EDİNİZ.


www.bademci.com



CEVAP ANAHTARI


www.bademci.com


ÜDS DENEME SINAVISAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ - 9YABANCI KELİMELER

Soru 1. pace = hız; adımvirtually = neredeyse, hemen hemen, nearly, actuallytake up = 1) (süre) doldurmak, kullanmak, fill, use, 2) ele almak, başlamak, start;keep up with = (bir şeyden) geri kalmamak, (gelişmeleri vs.) devamlı izlemek, —e yetişmek,keep abreast ofpull out of = (bir yerden) ayrılmak/çıkmak, quit, leave; zıt anl. = joinlook down on = küçümsemek, hor görmek, tepeden bakmak, despise, scorn; zıt anl. = exalt,glorify

Soru 2. osteoclast = kemik hücrelerinin yıkımından ve rezorpsiyonundan sorumlu hücrelerreplenishment = yenilemeshow off = gösteriş yapmak, caka satmakpull through = (bir bela veya hastalıktan) kurtulmak/kurtarmak, paçayı kurtarmakbreak down = 1) parçalara ayırmak, analiz etmek, analyze; 2) (motor vs.) bozulmak, fail; 3)ruhen çökmekput out = söndürmek, sinirlendirmek, extinguish, upset, zıt anl. = light, set fire tocut off = (yolunu) kesmek, block

Soru 3. scar = yara iziget rid of = kurtulmak, elden çıkarmak, başından savmak, defetmek, abolish, eliminatesort out = (bir sorunu) çözmek, (bir şeyi) sınıflandırmak, solve, arrange, classifytake back = (bir sözü, malı) geri almak, anılara götürmek, bring backget along with = iyi geçinmek, be in good terms withfold over = katlamak (Back, down, over, up edatları ile de aynı anlamı verir. Kullanılacak edat,kapamanın yönüne göre değişir.)

Soru 4. heatedly = hararetli bir şekilde (tartışmak)conflicting = üzerinde anlaşılamayan, ihtilaflı, controversialexemplary = örnek oluşturan, örnek alınacak (davranış vs.)susceptible = kolaylıkla etkilenen, dirençsiz, vulnerable, non-resistant; zıt anl. = resistantcompatible = birbiriyle uyumlu, well-matched; zıt anl. = incompatible, discordantfragmentary = bölük pörçük, sadece bir kısmını içerenconfident = güvenli, emin, sır paylaşılabilir, be sure of himself, trustworthy

Soru 6. incurable = tedavi edilemezjustify = haklı çıkarmakexert = (bir kişi üzerindeki etkisini, hatırını vs.) zorlayarak kullanmak, kendini zorlamak (exertoneself)retain = tutmak, alıkoymak, muhafaza etmek, keep, hold; zıt anl. = give up, let goutilize = yararlanmak, use, make use of

Soru 7. incidence = tekrar oranı, oluş sıklığı, insidans, occurrencedisturbance = rahatsızlık, kargaşa, annoyance, distractionreversal = (bir siyasi anlayışı, kararı vs.) köklü bir şekilde değiştirme, (işlerin vs.) tersinedönmesireplacement = replasman, yerine koyma

Soru 9. speech defect = konuşma bozukluğumeans = yol, yöntem

Soru 11. rabies = kuduzincubation = inkübasyon, kuluçka devresifall into disfavour = gözden düşmek,rağbet görmemek, fall into disrepute


www.bademci.com


Soru 12. arrest = 1) durdurmak, kesmek, stop; 2) tutuklamak, seizetrivial =önemsiz, unimportant

Soru 13. drug addiction = uyuşturucu bağımlılığıbe given publicity = yazılı ve görsel basında yer almak,hakkında haber çıkmakout of proportion = ters orantılı, zıt anl.= in proportion

Soru 14 mentally handicapped = zihinsel özürlücope with = baş etmek, başa çıkmak, üstesinden gelmek, deal with, manage; zıt anl. = mis-managewell beyond = oldukça ötesinde/üzerinde

Soru 15 hayfever = saman nezlesi, alerjik rinit

Soru 17 drug overdose = ilaçta aşırı doz

Soru 18 dizziness = baş dönmesino less than = en az (başka bir şey ya da birisi) kadar

Soru 21 remedy = çare, tedaviproperty = özellikorientated = odaklı, (chemically orientated = kimyasal odaklı)

Soru 22 reasonably = makul oranda/düzeyde, oldukça, acceptablyhazard = tehlike, dangershelter = sığınmak, take refugeshortage = eksiklik, kıtlık, deficiency, scarcity; zıt anl. = abundanceimmediate aftermath = (bir savaşın, doğal afetin) hemen sonrasıabsolute = (bir şeyin) hepsi, tamamı

Soru 23 prescribe = reçete yazmak/vermekanorexia = anoreksi, iştahsızlık vs. nedenlerle yemek yememe hastalığıcall for = gerektirmek, necessitate, make (smth) necessarythorough = adamakıllı, baştan sona, enikonu, complete, exhaustive

Soru 24 mass vaccination = aşı kampanyası, toplu aşılamadispatch = göndermek, send offfacility = tesis, imkan, kolaylıkadopt = benimsemek, assume

Soru 25 frustration = cesaretin kırılması, hayal kırıklığı, huzursuzluk, discouragement, disappointmentpatent = görünür,açıkelicit = açığa çıkarmak, arouse, bring aboutimplications = (bir şeyin) olası sonuçlarıdiscard = aklından çıkarmak, reddetmek, yok saymak, dismiss, rejectblocking = engelleme, blokaj, set çekmedeprivation = yoksunluk, mahrumiyet, want

Soru 26 thumb-sucking = (çocuklarda) parmak emmehumour = mizah, (with humour = işi şakaya vurarak)immunasation = aşılamabed-wetting = altını ıslatma

Soru 27 exhaustion = bitkinlik, tükenmişlik hali, fatigueunduly = boş yere, gereksizce, unnecessarily; zıt anl. = sensiblyapparently = anlaşılan o ki, öyle görünüyor ki, obviouslydebilitate = kuvvetten düşürmek, zayıflatmak, takatini kesmek, incapacitate, undermine,weaken; zıt anl. = invigorate, strengthen

Soru 28 obstructive = engelleyenapnoea = apne, (uyku vs.esnasında) nefes alma işlevinin geçici olarak durmasısleepiness = uyuklama hali


www.bademci.com


pattern = tür, tarz, model, yöntem, style, type, methodaccident-prone = kaza yapmaya yatkınsnore = horlamak

Soru 29 water-borne = sudan gelen, su yoluyla taşınanstamp out = yok etmek, eradicateabundant = bol miktarda, amplenative = yerlireinforce = güçlendirmek, strengthenmere = sadece, yalnızca, basit, simple

Soru 30 intake = alım, consumptionindispensable = vazgeçilemez, olmazsa olmaz, essentialinevitable = kaçınılmaz, inescapable, unavoidable

Soru 31 deficiency = eksiklik, yetersizlik, inadequacy, insufficiency, shortage; zıt anl. = adequacy, suffi-ciency, excessinsufficient = yetersiz, eksik, inadequate, not enoughdisorder = düzensizlik, bozukluk, karmaşa, trouble, chaos, turmoilwell-nourished = iyi beslenmiş, iyi gıda almışexpenditure = harcama, yakmaenormously = büyük oranda, greatly, immensely; zıt anl. = little, not at all, slightlyblatantly = gizlemeye gerek görmeden, apaçık bir şekildedisregard = aldırmamak, önemsememek, ignore; zıt anl. = pay attention, care for

Soru 42 reckon = (informel) zannetmek, think, guessalertness = uyanıklık, tetikte olma halirubbish = saçmadrowsiness = aşırı uyuklama haliconclusively = ikna edici bir şekilde, convincingly

Soru 43 in a way = bir bakımaat least = en azından, at any ratephenomenon = önemli olay, fenomengive rise = (bir şeye) yol açmak, lead tosedate = (hastayı operasyon vs. öncesi) uyutmaksedative = sakinleştirici, sedatif (ilaç)unconscious = bilinçaltıconsciousness = bilinç, farkında olma haliinduce = indüklemek, neden olmak, sevk etmek, (birşey yapmaya) ikna etmek, activate, per-suade; zıt anl. = prevent fromcome round = (operasyon sonrası) derlenmek, kendine gelmek

Soru 44 scurvy = yetersiz vitamin C alımına bağlı bir hastalıkblight = patates vs.bitkileri vuran bir tür hastalıkstaple = temel (gıda vs.) maddesirot = çürümek, decompose, go badlacking in sympathy = merhamet göstermemekstarving = açlık çeken, açlık çekme

Soru 45 take things easy = aldırmamak, dert etmemekfor ages = çok uzun bir zamandır, for a very long time

Soru 46 signify = göstermek, işaret etmek, show, demonstrate

Soru 47 weigh up = tartmak, değerlendirmek, evaluate, assesscircumstance = şart, durum, condition, situationwithhold = kesmek, discontinueundertake = üstlenmek, taahhüt etmek, take in chargereputable = saygın, ünlü, respectable


www.bademci.com


Soru 48 provision = (sağlanan) imkanlardull = anlama güçlüğü çekenbackward = zeka geriliği olanadapt = uyarlamak, uygun hale getirmekcurriculum = müfredat, ders programıretardation = retardasyon, (zeka vs. için) gerilikresidential = yatılıtemperament = mizaç, huy, tabiat, yaradılış, disposition

Soru 49 health visitors = (hastaya bakmak ya da önerilerde bulunmak için) eve gelen sağlık görevlisimidwife = ebeoptional = isteğe bağlı, ücrete tabi, opsiyonel, elective; zıt anl.= obligatoryrecipient = alıcı, hizmet görenmeans = imkan, bütçeaccord = uygun, agreementcharity = hayır kurumucater = (özellikle düğün vs. için yemek) hizmeti vermekadolescent = ergen

Soru 50 expend = harcamak, spend, consumebeverage = içeceksubstitude = (başka bir şeyin) yerine geçen, yerini alan şeyexcrete = (idrar vs.) boşaltmak

Soru 51 arise = ortaya çıkmak, come up, originateindulge = kendini vermek, kendini kaptırmak, severek yapmakimplicated = (bir şeyin) altında aranan, altta yatancausation = (bir hastalık vs’ye) neden olan şeypeoples = halklar (people=halk)account for = sebebini açıklamak, sebebi olmak, be the reason forlife expectancy = ortalama ömür uzunluğu, life spanappropriate = uygun, yerinde, suitable, proper; zıt anl. = inappropriate, unsuitableput into practise = uygulamaya koymak/geçmekreadily = hazırda/kolayda (olan şey), promptly

Soru 52 possess = sahip olmak, have, ownconstitutional = (doğuştan gelen gibi) kendiliğinden sahip olunan, inherent

Soru 53 family history = aile öyküsü, bir hastalığın ailenin başka üyelerinde görülmesi haliby no means = hiçbir surette/şekildeinvariable = değişmez, her zaman olan, constanturticaria = ürtiker, bir tür kaşıntılı deri hastalığıeczema = egzema

Soru 54 absolute = tam (Bu soruda, absolute = as low as.)furnish = vermek, sağlamak, provide, supplycured = tuzlanmış, salamura

Soru 55 roughly = kabaca, yaklaşık olarak, approximately,about; zıt anl.= accurately, exactlyassess = değerlendirmek, tayin etmek, determine, evaluateunintentionally = istemeden, kazaen, accidentally; zıt anl.= deliberately, on purposefair = (derece, not vs. için) orta, ne iyi, ne kötü, average, mediocreaccuracy = hassasiyet, tam doğruluk, precisionaspect = yön, açı, featurelate starter = (konuşmaya vs.) geç başlayan

Soru 56 basal-cell = bazal hücrelicarcinoma = karsinoma, epitel dokudan ortaya çıkan dört temel kanser türünden birifair-skinned = açık tenlilethal = ölümcül, deadlydisfigurement = kozmetik bozukluk, vücutta şekil kaybı


www.bademci.com


57. - 59. sorular (Metinde geçen yabancı kelimeler)resurgence = tekrar faaliyete geçme, aktif hale gelme, revivaldrainage = atık su vs., drenaj,insecticide = insektisit, böcek öldürücü ilaçeradicate = yok etmek, ortadan kaldırmak, eliminate, exterminate, wipe outirrigation = sulamathreaten = tehdit etmek, endanger, jeopardisestep up = hızlandırmak, speed upendemic = endemik, (belirli bir bölgede) salgın (hastalık)acquire = kazanmak, edinmek, gain, gettransmission = yayılmameans of = vasıta, yol (tekil; a alır)reintroduction = tekrar ortaya çıkmastow away = (gemide, uçakta) gizlice yolculuk etmek

Soru 57 wage = (savaş vs.) açmak, başlatmakbreak out = patlak vermek, start abruptly(aniden)scheme = projeabandon = terk etmek, vazgeçmek leave, quit, discontinueprecaution =tedbir, önlem, safeguardstrict = (tedbir için) katı, sert, rigorous, rigidcome into force = yürürlüğe girmek, uygulanmaya başlamak

Soru 58 spread = yayılmak (fiilin üç hali de aynıdır), disperse, scatterintroduce = piyasaya arz etmek/sunmaknegligible = ihmal edilebilir, trifling, not worth consideringdiscourage = cesaretini kırmak, vazgeçirmeye çalışmak, try to prevent

Soru 59 unfamiliar = alışıldık/aşina/tanıdık olmayanabsolutely = kesinlikle, hiçbir surettebring over = deniz aşırı bir yerden getirmek, (birini kendi) değerlerine, inançlarına tekrardöndürmek

60. - 62. sorular (Metinde geçen yabancı kelimeler)afflict = (pasif) hastalığa tutulmak/yakalanmak,ağrı/acı çekmekdiversity = çeşitlilik, varietyblow = (kafaya vs.) vurma, darbeconcussion = bayılmayı gerektirecek şiddetli darbecovering = zar, örtü, membranmeninges = beyni örten 3 membrandan biriinflame = enflamasyona yol açmak, (bir tür) iltihaplanmakmeningitis= menenjit hastalığımeningeal = membranlarla ilgilihaemorrhage = hemoraj, kanamaprominent = öne çıkan, dikkat çeken, remarkable, outstandingfeature = özellik, characteristicdistend = dilate olmak, genişlemeklumen = lumen, (bağırsak vs. tüp şeklindeki bir organın) iç boşluğulaceration = laserasyon, yırtılmaya bağlı oluşan yaragun-shot = kurşun yarasıcerebral = serebral, serebrum ya da beyinle ilgiliin so far as = olduğu sürece, olduğundan ötürü, becausebony = kemiksi/kemikliinvolved = (pasif) tutulma, karışma, pay sahibi olmak, affected

Soru 60 at all = hiç mi hiç, hiçbir surette/şekilde, whatsoeveras such = (bir şeyin belirli bir) özelliğinden ötürü, intrinsicallyprevalent = yaygın,sıkça rastlanan, prevailing

Soru 61 immediate = ilk akla gelenby far = çokça, ziyadesiyle, fersah fersah, far and awaybear = taşımak, bulundurmak, carry, haveproceed = (Bu soruda, -den) kaynaklanmak/ortaya çıkmak ilerlemek


www.bademci.com


63. - 65. sorular (Metinde geçen yabancı kelimeler)infected = enfekte olmuş,enfeksiyon kapmışdormant = uykuda, sleeping, inactivespark = ateşlemek, başlatmak, activate, actuatecompromised = zayıf düşmüş, weakdeliver = mesaj iletmek, teslim etmektherapeutically = töropatik, tedavi amaçlıtrick = kandırmak, tuzağa düşürmekzap with = ani bir darbeyle öldürmek, kill suddenlyprime = harekete hazır hale getirmek, make readysubsequent = ikincil, sonradan olan

Soru 63 no point = yararı/anlamı yokadminister = (ilaç vs.) vermekunwise = akıllıca olmayan

Soru 64 monitor = izlemek, takip altında tutmakprogress = ilerlemeoutset = başlangıç noktası,beginning

66. - 68. sorular (Metinde geçen yabancı kelimeler)weight training = (spor) ağırlık çalışmasısustained = sürdürülen, belli bir sıklıkla, ara vermeden yapılan, maintainedendurance-type = dayanıklılık gerektiren türbrisk = hızlı ve enerji harcatan tarzdaevery-other-day = gün aşırıstrengthen = güçlendirmek, reinforcevessel = damarin favour of = lehinde, lehtelean tissue = kas dokuexpand = arttırmak, genişletmek, yaymak, increasebeat = kalp atışıworkload = iş yüküclimate = durumease = kolaylaştırmak, facilitate, make it simpleperipheral = periferik, civarda, etrafta bulunanbeneficial = yararlı, useful; zıt anl. = useless

Soru 66 impress = (olumlu anlamda) etkilemek, affectexceed = aşmak, taşmak, fazla gelmek, be more than necessary, go beyondhighlight = öne çıkarmak, dikkat çekecek hale getirmek, make prominent, play upbreakthrough = çığır açan şey, great innovation/discoverypertaining to =ile ilgili olarak, with regard to, related to

Soru 67 constant = daimi, değişmez, invariable

Soru 68 hence = böylece, dolayısıyla, thus, thereforedramatically = dramatik bir şekilde, önemli ölçüde, büyük oranda, drastically

69. - 71. sorular (Metinde geçen yabancı kelimeler)far below =çok çok altındasouring = ekşime,bozulmaundulant fever = Bruselloz, Akdeniz/Malta hummasıtyphoid = tifoparatyphoid = paratifodysentery = dizanteridiphtheria = difteriscarlet fever = kızılseptic sore throat = septik farenjit

Soru 69 gentle = hafif ateşte (kaynatmadan)


www.bademci.com


Soru 71 recognition = tanınma, kabul görmewholesome = sağlıklı

72. - 74. sorular (Metinde geçen yabancı kelimeler)inherited = kalıtsal, irsi, congenital, ancestralenhance = zenginleştirmek, çeşitlendirmek, make betterdiminish =azal(t)mak, decreasechallenge = (insana meydan okuyan türden) zorluk, zor işdistinguish = ayırt etmek, differentiate, discern, recognisecumulative = kümülatif, toplu olarakextrinsic = dışarıdan gelen, dışneuron = nöron, sinir hücresicerebral cortex = serebral korteks, beyinde, myeline olmamış nöronların oluşturduğu (grimadde) tabakaimpair = bozmak, make imperfect, spoilcognitive function = kognitif fonksiyon, algılama, öğrenme ve mantıksal bir temele oturtmaişlemlerinin psikolojik sonucu olarak ortaya çıkan durumhindbrain = beynin arka bölümleriposture = postür, bedenin (oturma vs. esnasındaki) duruş şekli

Soru 72 undergo = (değişiklik vs.) geçirmek, go through,experienceset in = oturmak, yerleşmek, kalıcı hale gelmek, become establishedon the increase = artışta olmakbuild-up = birikme, accumulationadverse = ters/yan (etki), zararlı

Soru 73 deteriorate = kötüle(ş)mek, become worse

Soru 74 processing = işleme, treating, working on

75. - 77. sorular (Metinde geçen yabancı kelimeler)amount to = (miktar olarak) karşılık gelmek, oluşturmak, add up, sum upminute = (okunuşu: maynıt) çok küçük. tutanak, very small, tinyspot = nokta, küçük yercombat = mücadele etmek,cope with, strugglerestore = restore etmek, eski haline döndürmek, fix, reestablish, reconstructexceedingly = aşırı bir şekilde, ihtiyaçtan çok fazla bir şekilde, extremely, passing

Soru 76 outward = dışa vuran, dışarıdan fark edilenwhatsoever = hiçbir surette, at all

Soru 77 involve = içermek, entailat ease = rahat, huzurlu (askerlikte ’Rahat’ komutu)operating theatre = ameliyathane

78. - 80. sorular (Metinde geçen yabancı kelimeler)notable= dikkate değer, remarkableso far as possible = mümkün olabildiğinceapathetic = apatik, duygularını göstermeyen, tepki vermeyen, indifferentspontaneously = aynı andadeduction = mantıksal çıkarım, mantık yürütülerek varılan kişisel yargı, implication

Soru 78 far from satisfactory = tatminkar olmaktan çok uzak, unsatisfactory, disappointingsolely = sadece, tek başına, only, merelydesignated = dizayn edilmiş, tasarlanmış

Soru 79 burden = külfet, yük, strainone-to-one = birebir, yüz yüze

Soru 80 alienation = yabancılaşmagrasp =kavramak, understand, get


Üds deneme sinavi saĞlik bİlİmlerİ - 9 ba)get rid ofb)sort out c)take backd)get along with...

Documents