دناَدْنوِٜٜدلْڢُلْڢُ ٜٜيَِٜبرَعَٜٜج ٜىٜڢ رَْکٜىٜ ب ·...

Ekkitinol Ajamiya

ونداند ڢلڢلد ڢ ب بج ى ىکر يعر

Fulfulde windaande bee karfeeje Arabiya Un cours conçu par Ronald Nelson

Édition revue et corrigée par Abdu-Iisa, Atouva Daniel, Alhaji Yakubu Esa et Carolin Jackson

Ekkitinol Ajamiya

ونداند ڢلڢلد ڢ ب بج ى ىکر يعر

Fulfulde windaande bee karfeeje arabiya

Un cours conçu par Ronald Nelson Édition revue et corrigée par Abdu-Iisa,

Atouva Daniel, Alhaji Yakubu Esa et Carolin Jackson

SIL B.P. 1299, Yaoundé, Cameroun

2018

Langue : Fulfulde, dialecte de Ngaoundéré (Cameroun) qui se parle également dans d’autres régions du Cameroun, au Tchad, au Nigeria et en République centrafricaine. Titre : Cours d’ajamiya La langue fulfulde écrite en caractères arabes Genre : Alphabétisation Cours pour apprendre à lire et à écrire le fulfulde en caractères arabes

Code langue ISO 639-3 : fub

© SIL, 2018

Ekkitinol Ajamiya (Fulfulde windaande bee karfeeje arabiya)

1) Arab’en ɗon mbinda diga juŋngo nyaamo yahgo nano. Waato: .onan oghay omaayn agid adnibm noɗ eƁ 2) Bindi arabiya ɗon senda “consonnes” bee “voyelles”

feere feere. Ɗum inni “consonnes” karfeeje e “voyelles” (a, i, e, u, o) boo masɗe.

3) Ɗum ɗon winda masɗe dow karfeeje, masɗe feere boo

les karfeeje.

4) Walaa ko wi’ete “majuscule” malla “minuscule” haa bindi arabiya. Harfeere fuu ɗon winde bee dabareeje feere feere nayi: haa fuɗɗoode wolde, haa caka wolde, haa timmoode wolde, e feere mum.

5) Ɓe ɗon kawta karfeeje nder wolde bana

bindi “cursive”, ammaa woodi karfeeje ɗe kawtataa sam bee harfeere nde tokkoto ɗe. En tawan ɗe haa ekkitinol tataɓol.

Ekkitinol 1

b n t y

يـ تـ نـ بـ

En andaa “a, e, i, o, u” tawan. Sey en poonda waylitugo karfeeje.

Diga bindi ajamiya yahgo bindi roomaŋkooji: Diga bindi roomaŋkooji yahgo bindi ajamiya:

نـبـيـتبتي

تيبننبتب

نيتيتبنتننيتي ينب

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t y n b

n t b y

y b n

n b n b

b y b t

n t

n b y t b

t n b y

b y t n

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feere mum

timmoode caka fuɗɗoode

بـ ب b ـب ـبـ

نـ ن ـنـ ـن n

تـ ت ـتـ ـت t

ـيـ يـ ي ـي y

Ekkitinol 2

Bee roomaŋkooji masɗe ɗon tokki harfeere, ammaa bee ajamiya: - “a”, “o” bee “u” ɗon dow harfeere. - “e” bee “i” ɗon les harfeere.

Diga bindi ajamiya yahgo bindi roomaŋkooji: Diga bindi roomaŋkooji yahgo bindi ajamiya:

بن ين

نت ننن

ن ب بتب

نن تبت

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t a b a

n a n a

b o t e

t a t i

n a y i

b u t a

y a n a

t a b i t a

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a e i o u

Ekkitinol 3

aliifi w r d

د ر و ا

Karfeeje ɗe’e nayi fuu ɗe poti hawtugo bee ko arti, ammaa ɗe potaay hawtugo bee ko tokki.

ور تو ير

رب دني ورن درن

رت و ونر

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w u r o

y a w i

t u r a

r o n i

d i w a

w u d e r e

t o r a n i

r e w a

t o w i r i

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feere

mum


اـ اـ ا aa ا

وـ وـ و w و

رـ رـ ر r ر

دـ دـ د d د

Ekkitinol 4

Ndaa tindinooje ngam fooɗugo masɗe.

- Windugo “aa” : sey a ɓesda aliifi. - Windugo “ee” : sey a ɓesda ـىـ ـ ى . - Windugo “ii” : sey a ɓesda ـيـ ـي .

- Windugo “oo” , koo “uu” : sey a ɓesda و .

aa ee ii oo uu

ـا ـيـ ـى ـ و و

وورنى ت وتنن

ييت ترواب

توتتى ر وتن

يتيت نان

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b u u t a

w o o d i

w e e t i

d i i d i

w a a t i

d u u r i

b a a b a

b u u b i

t i i t a

t e e n a n i

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Ekkitinol 5

Siddere ɗon holla karfeeje ɗiɗi. To masde walaa, sey a waɗa hownde dow harfeere. To harfeere fooɗi masde, harfeere nde howataa. (laaru ekkitinol 4)

تن ورت ني

ترتتندري

وترترت رتين

ن ي بوت

نندندر وين

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t u u r t i

d i r t i

t o w n a

n a r n a

d a r n a

y a y n a

r a n w i

t a a r a

b e e t a a r e

b a a b i r a a w o

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siddere hownde

Ekkitinol 6

Yaake feere ɓe ɗon mbinda h koo j bee wa’’ingo karfeeje ɗe aarti (bana

‘taha’ : تح ).

To wolde fuɗɗiri bee masde (voyelle), sey wada ‘ ـع ’ ngam

joggaago vowel go.

حاج عرد

عار د غاجيج

نتج وو غاج

ورغ ع ب نتاح

يحغ ور غ

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juutina

waaju

ardina

go’o

ta’’a

hande

do’’ere

eerugo

jabuura

ujineere

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h j ‘ g

غـ عـ جـ حـfeere

mum


h ـح ـحـ حـ ح

ـج ـجـ جـ ج j

ـع ـعـ عـ ع ‘

ـغ ـغـ غـ غ g

Laawol windugo jooni: ࢡ, ࢨLaawol windugo feere: ۑ ,ٻ

Ekkitinol 7

ɓ ƴ ɗ k l

ࢨـ ࢡـ لـ ـک ـط

Yaake feere e ɓe mbinda

“k”-timmoode bana nii: ك

Sey en kuuwtinira: ک

ولل ى ل کلحلد

لکط جحنط ط يکيک

يواغ ي ط ࢡ ک ل

لورليک ࢡ

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kurgoowo

goɗɗo

kuugal

joggirgal

ɓiɗɗo

kalluɗo

hakkilango

ballal

ƴarugo

nuɗɗinɗo

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feere

mum


ࢡـ ࢡ ɓ ࢡـ ـࢡـ

ࢨـ ࢨ ƴ ࢨـ ࢨــ

ـط ـطـ طـ ط ɗ

ـک ـکـ کـ ک k

l لـ لــ لـ ل

Ekkitinol 8

Harfeere p hiiɗngel: ڤ

Harfeere p jonta: ݠ

ود ڢط د محم سود

وو س ݠ ݠش

ام جࢡ درس عسم

د ى ش ونش

ڢکت ياڢي ڢام

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pofɗe

soppa

fassitiri

cardi

ɓoccol

cuuɗi

maɓɓita

humakiijo

mimsita

lisal

cufi

masiibo

pullo

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feere

mum


ـڢ ـڢـ ڢـ ڢ f

p ݠـ ـݠـ ـݠ ݠ

ـم ـمـ مـ م m

ـس ـسـ سـ س s

شـ ش ـشـ ـش c

f p m s c/sh/s

ـس مـ ݠـ ڢـ ـش

Ekkitinol 9

nd ng/ ŋ nj mb ny ـنغ ند مبـ نجـ ࢩـ

To “n” ɗon hawti bee “-d”, “-g”, “-j”, koo “-y” laato harfeere woore. Hownde wonataa dow “n”. Non boo to “m” hawti bee “-b”. Misaaluuji :

nden نند innde عند ngam نغم ɓiŋngel ل ࢡنغ njumri نجمر kanjum کنجم nyiiri يرࢩ ngayngu نغينغ mboodi ودمب mbaala مبال

ندنغ مندࢩ

سرمب نديم

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ngare

njawdiri

ndu

mbarugo

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feere mum


nd ند ـند ـند ند

/ng نغـ ـنغـ ـنغ نغŋ

nj نجـ ـنجـ ـنج نج

mb مبـ ـمبـ ـمب مب

ࢩـ ـࢩـ ـࢩ ࢩ ny

Ekkitinol 10 En timmini karfeeje kuuwtinirteeɗe nder bindi ajamiya. Ammaa to goɗɗo wu’yan wolde diga arabre, sey huuwtinira karfeeje arabiya. Ndaa ɗe :

Waazu

(waaju) : واز koo وعظ

Khabaru (habaru) : خبر Misra : مصر Allah : هل ال koo هللا

Jaŋgugo karfeeje arabiya :

Karfeeje ɗeˈe tokkindirɗe “Abajada” (Sub-Saharan Africa): ظغش ثخذ ڧرست صعڢض ںکلم حطى هوز ابجد

sha ga zhaa zaa khaa tha ta sa ra qa dha fa ‘a sa na ma la ka ya ɗa h’a za wa haa da ja ba a

feere mum


زـ ز z ز زـ

ـخ ـخـ خـ خ kh

ـص ـصـ صـ ص s

ـه ـهـ هـ ه h

z kh s h

ـه ـص ـخ ز

١٩٩٦ ١٠٠٠

Ekkitinol 11

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

١٠ ٩ ٨ ٧ ٦ ٥ ٤ ٣ ٢ ١ ٠

Koo to arab’en e mbindira diga nyaamo yahgo nano, e ɓe mbinda lambaaji kalkal bana roomaŋkooji: Waato 1996 e ɓe mbinda : Ujineere e ɓe mbinda:

٣٦٠٥٤

٨٧٠٠٠

٥٣٩٢ ٩١٢٣

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8642

2007

9753

4150

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Ekkitinol 12

Ndaa pontuations waato toɓɓe:

Waylitugo diga roomaŋkooji yahgo ajamiya, koo boo diga ajamiya yahgo roomaŋkooji:

To a dilli jahaaŋgal a walaa paɗe, taa tokka marɗo paɗe, tokka marɗo ɗisɗe. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

تاد وبرب عس ت ؞ول ىواندسورمطغ ک

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لينغ عندادلنࢡ ؞جاجرکماي _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Annduɗo ko nyaamɗa anndi ko kaarɗa. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

. , ? ! “ ” roomaŋkooji

» « ! ؟ ، ؞ajamiya

ل،رک نند کو دورنغلعنج ش لعنداک ک ؞ورنغلرنج ي ش

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Ɓaaraago beembal nafataa beelaaɗo. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ To a yiɗi riiwugo koɗo ma, jo’’in mo dow hayre. _____________________________________________________________________________________________

هللاشاح ؞جنغ ىب غ ࢡرجࢡ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Haɓɓa gerogal tawta poola. _____________________________________________________________________________________________

Sey a tokka jaŋgugo defte ɗe ajamiya, a tokka windugo boo, haa jaŋgde e bindi ma ɗigga booɗɗum.

Jawmiraawo sembiɗine.

EKKITINOL 13 Inɗe karfeeje bee fulfulde

aa - ا aliifi

b - بـ bee ɓ - bee nyamirde ࢡـ

t - تـ tee

th - ثـ camamlu

j - جـ jiimi

h - حـ haa

kh - خـ haa toɓɓuŋgol

d - د deeli

r - ر arre

z - ز zayra

s - سـ siini

c - شـ ciini

s - ـص saadi

ɗ - ط ɗaadi

ayni عـ - ‘

g - غـ aŋgini

f - ڢـ fee

k - ک keefu

l - لـ laamu

m - مـ miimi

n - نـ nuunu

h - هـ haa peetel (hakabeere)

w - و waawu

y - يـ yaa

ƴ - ࢨـ yaa nyamirde

ny - ࢩـ nya

nj - نجـ nja

mb - مبـ mba

ng & ŋ - نغـ nga

nd - ند nda

p - ݠـ pee

Ndaa karfeeje fuu bee masɗe

بببب ࢡࢡࢡࢡ

ششششدـدـدد

طططط ڢڢڢڢ

غغغغ حححح جججج

b

ɓ

c

d

ɗ

f

g

h

j

کککک لللل

مممم نننن

ݠݠݠݠ عععع

رـرـرر سسسس

k

l

m

n

p

‘

r

s

تتتتوـوـوو

يييي ࢨࢨࢨࢨ ࢩࢩࢩࢩ

نغنغنغنغندندـندـند

مبمبمبمب مب

t

w

y

ƴ

ny

ŋg

nd

mb

a

i

u

o

e

siddere

hownde

Inɗe masɗe bee fulfulde e arabiya

Innde Fulfulde Innde arabiya Masɗe Harakat “a” Diidi dow Fatha “e” Toɓɓere les (yamaleere) Imala e “i” Diidi les Kasra “o” Turnde “o” (esoode) ? “u” Turnde Damma Karfeeje ɗiɗi Siddere Shadda Masde walaa Hownde Sukuun

Tindinooje feere ngam windugo ajamiya

1) To “a” ɗiɗi hawti bee “l” e fuɗɗoode, sey a winda bana ni لا

laamiiɗo لاميط , walaa ولا 2) To “a” ɗiɗi hawti bee “l” caka wolde, sey a winda bana ni لاـ

salaasa سلاس , bilaa بلا

3) To fiili (= verb) tokki “mi, a, mo, o, ɓe” , sey hawtugo ɗe bee fiili. Ndaa misaaluuji :

mi waray موري

o wari رع و

a wara ورع

ɓe ngara نغرࢡ

4) To fiili amri (= verb in the imperative mood) timmiri bee “-e” , sey ɓeyda ى .

koose ىوس ک

ngurtine تن ىنغر kuwe ىکو

naste ىنست

5) To fiili timmiri bee “-i”, nden lameeri (=pronoun) tokki, sey ɓeyda ي .

Buuba riiwi ɓe وييبوبر ࢡ Yaaya hokki mo يميايح ک

Inɗe nder Deftere Allah no ɗe mbindira nder Alkurˈaana:

ءادم المسيح

أيوب داود

ڢرعون جالوت هـ رون إبراهيم

إلياس إسحاق

إسمـ عيل إسراءيل

Aadamu (Adam)

Almasiihu (Christ)

Ayuba (Job)

Daawuda (David)

Firawna (Pharaoh)

Goliyat (Goliath)

Haruuna (Aaron)

Ibrahiima (Abraham)

Eliya (Elijah)

Isiyaaku (Isaac)

Isma’iila (Ishmael)

Isra’iila (Israel)

زکريا جبريل

لوطلى ميک

موسى نوح

سليمـ ن اليسع

يعقوب يونس

عيسى يوسڢ

Jekariya (Zachariah)

Jibriila (Gabriel)

Luudu (Lot)

Mika’el (Michael)

Muusa (Moses)

Nuuhu (Noah)

Suleymaanu (Solomon)

Elisa (Elisha)

Yakubu (Jacob)

Yuunus (Jonah)

Iisa (Yeesu -Jesus)

Yuusufu (Joseph)

Kongol feere:

Annabi: النبي , Annoora: النور , Ya Jawmiraawo: او ي ا ج و مر

Fulfulde Ajamiya – عجميڢلڢلد

Waylutuki karfeeje fuu bee masɗe -- ڢ ويلتک ڢوب ىماسط ى کر ج Abajada Warsh -- ابجدورش

ࢩݠࢡࢨصعڢضڧرستثخذظغشنکلميابجدهوزحط ا اـاـ ا اـ Aa, aa

‘a’

B, b بببب

J, j جججج

D, d دـدـدد

H, h ههههNoms

W, w وـوـوو

زـزـزز Z, z

H, h حححح

Ɗ, ɗ طططط

Y, y يييي

K, k کککک

L, l لللل

ـلا -laa

laa لا

M, m مممم

N, n نننن

S, s صصصص

' عععع

F, f ڢڢڢڢ

D, d ضضضض

Gh, gh or ڧڧڧ ڧQh, qh

R, r رـرـرر

S, s سسسس

T, t تتتت

Th, th ثثث ثC, c in Hausa

Kh, kh خخخ خ

Zh, zh ذذذ ذ

Z, z ظظظ ظ

G, g غغغغ

C, c ششششSh, sh

ࢩࢩࢩࢩ Ny, ny

P, p ݠݠݠݠ

Ɓ, ɓ ࢡࢡࢡࢡ

Ƴ,ƴ ࢨࢨࢨࢨ

A, a

E, e

I, i

O, o

U, u

ىـ ـ ىـ Ee, ee

ي ـيـ Ii, ii

ـو Oo, oo

ـو Uu, uu

نغنغنغنغ Ŋ, ŋ

نجنجنجنج Nj, nj

مبمبمبمب مب

Mb, mb

نغنغنغنغ Ng, ng

ندـندـندند Nd, nd

Hownde: walaa

masde. Siddere:

sembiɗina

harfeere.

ط ىج نغلاع کرڢ رڢلڢلد ء،ڧ ث،خ،ذ،ص،ض،ظ،:عجميند

دناَدْنوِٜٜدلْڢُلْڢُ ٜٜيَِٜبرَعَٜٜج ٜىٜڢ رَْکٜىٜ ب ·...

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