o k e za:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . jxerd / 'miqipd lr'3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l"vf `pdk onlw axd / rayd zpy z`xwl5. . . . . . . . . . . dix` l`pzp axd / ?dkepg xp zwlcd zevn dpwzp izn10. . . . . uiytil mdxa` / m"anxd ly ezwiqta dtwydl dkld oia :owd geliy23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . wa oxd` axd / ycg yexit - 'mec oeraba yny'27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . uipiix lt`w awri axd / deeda aezkd xaic33. . . w"ypa xecbia` x"c / ?dxezl eyexita zexken milin i"yx yxit okide recn37

,eci azk it lr daife dcip ini zxitq oiipra m"anxd zaeyz ly dycg dxcdd. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l`ixe` oeiv oa / dzernyna oeice41

dil`ehw`e dkld/ zepwqne zepexqg ,zepexzi - (mipexqne hpxhpi` ,oetlh) zeycg z"ey ikxc

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . uk dix` axd56

. . . xi`n oa ryedi axd :daebz .onhiie a`f axd / oic zia xve` - dxikn xzid63

mikledl oexkifoeqawri l`wfgi axd / l"vf oiihyw` l`eny axd ly exkfl zeikepig zecewp yely74

zexrde zeaebz/ n"egae h"eia ,zaya m"anxd zhiya - "lega dyer `edy jxck dyri `ly"

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xcl` inely axd77

. . . . . . . . . l`ix` dipzn axd / wew axd zpyna legd icenil oiipra cer80

. . . . . . . uiaewxa xi`n axd / d"ryz zhinya zerwxwd zxikn oiipra cer82

mdixteqe mixtq lrezebde eztwyd ixwir :"xyd zpyn"/ eiazk jezn mihweln l"vf yxid x"yx ly

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xe`xa wgvi axd84

. . . . cec mdxa` x"c / dilhi` mexcay d`ixalw icedi zeclezl zexewn sqe`93

. . . . . . . . . iwgvi opg x"c / eiig zepye r"eyd lr 'daeyz igzt' lra lr96

. xvled dixkf axd / ezencl miycg mihxt ,l"vf y`cie ic aiag oa l`eny epiax101c"id lhkiih y"i iax / 'dgny mipad m`' xtqd lr xebn x"enc`l xagnd zycwd103

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ohw l`ei axd / zkxrna elawzp104

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . zilbp`a mixn`nd xivwzII

ialryialryialryialry zaiyizaiyizaiyizaiyi i"ryi"ryi"ryi"ry one`one`one`one` dnlydnlydnlydnly oeknoeknoeknoeknmmmmd"ryz zah ,c"qaÛa oeilb ,dp jxk[212]

znyp ielirl ycwen 'oirnd' ly df oeilib

l`eny axdmpea dgny x"al"vf oiihyw`mialrya zipekizd daiyid y`x

,dxezd zad`l mitl` jpige ,daxd micinlz cinrd

.ux`de mrd

mixeqiia eytp z` jkify xg`l xhtp

.d"ryz ixyza d"k w"yvena

d"avpz

lr aky zr ,zekeqd bg inin cg`a ,l"vf ia` ly mipexg`d einiahrnk xaky minia ,dxaby ezlgn zngn ylge yeyz dkeqa ezhin,gqtd bga xhtp ia`' :mx lewa cg` htyn xn` rztl ,xaic `lecxtidl dkf`y iixy` ...zekeqd bga mlerdn cxtidl cizr ip`e,okn xg`l micg` mini !'`zepnidnc `liv zgz ip`yk mlerdn.e`xeal dxdha eznyp z` aiyd ,dxez zgny xg`ly zay i`vena`ed .epew mr zeninza ezkild z` l"vf ia` `hia df ccea htynaxnel licbd s`e ,eiaaeq mr gnye mirp did ,dad`a mixeqii eilr laiw

...'lkd lr i`xeal dcen ip`e ,iiga rbx lkn izipdp' :minid cg`azg`l did eicinlze eixage eicli mr eizekilde eizecin mrepezeripv lr eicinlz extq miax mixetiq .zehlead eite` zepekzn

.d"avpz .oica`c lr lag .ezeyibxe ezenirp ,ezepzeepre

(`"hily oiihyw` dgny axd epa azky mixac jezn)

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb3

'miqipd lr'

dcinrd zelitzay d`cedd zekxaa 'eke 'miqipd lr' zetqezd z`.'dfd onfa' miqip epl eyrp mday dpyd icrena wx mitiqen ep` oefnd zkxaae'miixdve xweae axr' dcinrd zelitza mei mei d"awl micen ep` dyrnl mle`jizeaehe jize`ltp lre epnr mei lkay jiqip lr' dcerqe dcerq lk ixg`e

?el` miqipn el` miqip mipey dna ;'zr lkay

miqip lr o`ke miielb miqip lr xaecn o`ky zehyta aiydl ozipy oaenkl ziqgi mixzqp miqipk mixcben xzq` zlibn iqip mb mle` .mixzqpmiqip

!'cke seq mi zrixwk ,mei mei mze` mixikfne mixikn epleky mixg` miielbcg` qp :rnyn izxz 'iqgi' ,'iqgi lkd' miqip ipiipra mby cnl dz` o`knxy`k 'iqip' xzei aygp qp lke ,xg` qpl ziqgi ohw e` lecb aygidl leki`l` - eil`n oaen xack `l `ed eil` qgid xy`k ,dfkk eil` miqgiizn:qxznd ly ipyd cvdn iehia icil `a xacd mizirl .epiig iqipn cg` l`kyignn wx `ed (` ,dk ziprz) wlciy unegl xne` `qec oa `pipg iax xy`kmb jke .xenb qp dyrnl `ed wlec onyd `weec eay libxd rahd mby epipirlmkzxez dnw ji`' (t ze` ` xn`n) ixfekd jlnd zl`y lr :miipgex mipiipramipy dnkae ,zewelg eid xy` ixg` zercd exagzp ji`e ,dz`xpe dhyt ji`exy` qenipd' :xagd aiyn - 'dnlype dwfgzpy cr dzpape dpen`d dcqiizpel xn`p ,me`zt mw `ed (miiyep` miwege zezcl cebipa=) `xeadn ezlgzdynn qp `ed envr dxez ozn wxy dpeekd oi`e .'mlerd z`ixak ,idie - didllek ,dfd meid cr zexecd lk jyna dxezd meiw lky `l` ,mlerd z`ixakzewelgd zercd zexnl xz`e xz` lka epxeca dzewfgzde dzehytzdlk ipirl ielb xenb qp `ed lkd - efn ef zeketdd s`e zewegxd zetwyddeeilr zecedle ,el ie`xk dfd qpd l` qgiizdl ie`xe ,zn`a ea opeaznd

.'miixdve xweae axr' mler `xeal

`id deewzd .opnfa `ly zexiga ly zleaxrnl ux`a xeaivd qpkp aeyzldpda xzei zeaeh zecnrl 'd ipn`p xeaiv z` e`iai el`d zexigady

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 4

lr mdigleye xeaivd ibivp egilvi xard zeierhl cebipa m` xwira ,dpicndjeza ,daigae melya ,dlert seziya df mr df cearl mipeyd mdipeebqp jixv dfl ribdl icky ayegy ine .zepeyd zebltnd oiae - onvr zebltndxweae axr zr lka' milltzn ep` el`k miqip lr weicay xn`p xak ixd -ep` efk `inyc `zriiql weica ,mitvn ep` el` miqipl weica ,'miixdvexe`l `vi xy`k .wlcie unegl xn`i `ed wlcie onyl xn`y ine ,milgiin¥eply xeaivd ibivp egilvd m`d rcp xak 'oirnd' ly `ad oeilibd d"fradlertd seziye daigde dad`d z` wfgle mnvr lr zelrzdl mdipeebl...el` miycega 'zetqep zery' car zwelgnd ohy e"gy e` ,epl aehl mdipia

mialrya zipekizd daiyid y`x ly exkfl ycwend ,df oeebn oeiliboiihyw` l`eny axd iaed`e irxe icici ,xaryldhiny ipiipra wqer ,l"vf

zrd azk ly aehd ebdpnk ,mdixteqe mixtq ,dklde dcb` `xwn ,dkepge,'oirnd'a zeriawl dkfi d"fray ,xecn dzr el sqep .oerax icn 'oirnd'dkld oia leabd mizirl mday mi`yep ,dil`ehw`e dkld ipiipra weqriyzevnle ccgle yibcdl ie`x dfd oicrd leabd z` `weece ,yhyehn dtwyde

.oefgl cren cere .dkldd illk z` eil` qgia

axd :cicie mkg cinlzl ytp znber dnxby ,ily zerh owzl izivx meiqlzerha izclwn dhlty itk `ly ,x"c x`ez `yep epi` `"hily oiwpd mzi`

.'oirnd' ly mcewd oeiliba

ohw l`ei

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb5

l"vf `pdk onlw axd

rayd zpy z`xwl*

opi` xy` zecewp dnk xidadl `ed jxevd on ik epl dncp dhinyd zpy qexta

oecp `l .iebl l`xyi ux` zerwxw zxikn i"r drwtdd xzidl xywa zexexa ic

miipy e` cg` oiipr lr zvwna cenrp j` ,dipg mdl oziz `l - 'mpgz `l' xeqi`a

.dxiknd ici lr znxbpd drwtda mixeywd

`

exaqda mixiznd i"r zwnepn iebl zecyd zxikn i"r dhinyd aeig ly drwtdd

ux`d z` riwtdl iebl oiipw oi`y wqet m"anxd .m"anxd zrc z` dpyn sqkd ly

on driwtd `l l`xyi ux`a rwxw dpwy ieb :zexyrne zenexz oiiprl dzyecwn

mb my el yi) cg` xaqda xiaqn 'dpyn sqk'd .(i"d `"t zenexz 'ld) zeevnd

dpwe l`xyi xfg xy`ky (ieb icia rwxwdyk s` oiipw oi`y l"v eitle xg` xaqd

.iebl oiipw yi ieb icia `id cer lk j` ,dzyecwa `id ixd iebd on rwxw

dperh ,iebl oiipw oi` ote` lkay mixaeqe dilr miwleg yi mpn`y ,ef ezrc

,dzyecw drwted ieb icia rwxwdy onfa m` :dl`yd zxxerzn cin ixdy .dxdad

`dz `l ef dgiwl ?ieb icin l`xyi dgwlyk legle xefgl dleki ef dyecw j`id

xaqda dpexzt z`ven ef dl`y !jk i"r zycwzn rwxwd oi`e ,cigi yeaikk `l`

oke ,my zenexz) ux` ipcrna [l"vf] (`"hily) jaxrie` f"yx oe`bd i"r ozipd

`ed eiwenip jezn (h 'iq ziriaywx dzyecwn zrwten ieb ci zgz dcera rwxwd .

ux` zyecwa ycwzpy rwxwd seb j` ,ely mdy milecibd lr aeig lg `ly oiiprl

i"r dyecwd zrwtd oiiprl .ieb cia ezeida s` dyecwdn rwtp `l dizeevnl l`xyi

diepwd rwxwa dhinyd zpy ilecib 'dpyn sqk'l s`y ,df xaqd xne` dxiknd

ef rwxwa cearl l`xyil el xeq` la` ,ziriay zyecwa miyecw mpi` mpn` iebl

.ieb icia dpcera s` ieb ly

*x"xden oa onlw z`n ziriay ipiipra mixn`n uaew ± 'rayd zpy ztqez' xtqd jezn

dkixr xg`l) aey o`k `aen xn`nd .dlw-`lw micenr ,f"nyz milyexi ,`pdk a`f oinipa

xeaiv iwqre dxez iwqr lr eytp z` xqny ,l"vf onlw axd ly eceakl (w"i .ici lr dlw

exkfle ,(`"pyz lel` `"ia mipy b"k iptl r"alp) dzyecwa ux`d aeyi wefig lr cegiiae

eini lk wqry ,oexeg `ean ayena wize xag ,l"f ailheb iav dcedi 'x xirvd epzg ly

xvewa dzr df r"alpe ,lecbd epzeg zkxcd itl dzceare ux`d aeyia deeprae zeripva

.w"i jxerd .d"avpz .d"ryz oeygxn f"i ,mini

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 6

'c wxt y`xa - 'dpyn sqk'a yxetna xkfen ieb ly rwxwa dceard xeqi`

jli `ly ,dxiar ixaer meyn dlik`a migitqd lr minkg exfby m"anxd xiaqn

lk exq` jkitl ,od migitq xn`ie mdn lk`i gnviyke xzqa edcy jeza rxfie

migitq xeqi` oi`y wqet epid 'c wxt seqae ,ziriaya mignevd migitqd

'dpyn sqk'a .eilr xefbpy ick ziriayd lr deevn `ed oi` ixdy ,ieb ly eizexita

ziriaya drxfe l`xyi ux`a rwxw dpwy ieb :md jk epax ixac yexity xdaen my

ici lr dcear ea dcarp `l mbe ieb ly dcydy iptn ,xnelk ,mixzen dizexit

cearl l`xyil 'dpyn sqk'd xqe`y wx `l ote` lka .mixzen md jkld l`xyi

dcarpyk ieb dcya elcby migitq lr l"fg zxifb lign s` `l` ,ieb ly eizecya

.l`xyi ici lr

oipw oi` m"anxly micneld zrcl ceqi lk oaenk dl oi` "dxiknd xzid" zbdpd

zehinya drvazdy itk j` ,ieb cia `idyk mb dzyecwn l`xyi ux` riwtdl iebl

l`xyi zcear .'dpyn sqk'd ly ezrc lr qqazdl mb dleki `id oi` zepexg`d

.digitq zxqe`e ,el` zecya dxeq` ezrcl

a

wleg oi`y df j`id ,mrt `l zl`ypy dl`yl daeyz xak yi epxn`y mixaca

dze` oi` iebl rwxw zxikn ly drwtdle ,iebl gqt axra ung zxikn lr meik

.llk df l` df axw `ly ,xexad lcadd cer xiaqpy `l` .dnkqd

xaer dilr xaerde ,gqta l`xyi zeyxa ung `vnii `ly `id dyrz `l zeevn

zeyxa gqtd eilr xary ung minkg eqpwe ,dwel dyrn ea dyryke ,oie`l ipy lr

"dxenb dxikn" gqtd mcew iebl l`xyi exkny ung .d`pda xeq` `diy l`xyi

dxenb dxikn .xq`p `le eilr xaer epi` (b 'rq gnz 'iq jexr ogleyd oeylk)

ieb eze` m`e ,i`pz `lle ,legz mpn` dxikndy zrc zexinb xkenl yiy dyexit

sekl e` mdipica eze` reazl xeq` dpwy df ung gqt xg`l xifgdl dvex epi`

dlivn dpi` dxenb dpi`y dxikn .(bi w"q my dxexa dpyn) zeitk x`ya eze`

ok` gqt axra mvng mixkenyk l`xyi ipen` inely .dxiar icin,mzrca mixneb

ungd xign mlyl dvxie ieb `eai m`e ,dxenb dxikn xeknl ,dxiarn lvpidl ick

mpi`e mvng "mixken"d dl`k yiy yyg yi mpn` .iebl exqenl enilyi ok`

d`pde dlik` xeqi`a xq`ii df mvngy mzrici mr j` ,dxenb dxiknl mipeekzn

df lre ,ef dxenb dxikn legzy mzrca mixneb md s`y gipdl yi gqtd xg`l

zeevn xney eppi`y l`xyi exkny gqtd eilr xary ung mipewd miknzqn

.gqtd eilr xary ung ly qpw ungd lr lg `ly dxezd

zexinb o`k yiy xnel xyt`d .ixnbl dpey oiiprd iebl rwxw zxiknl xywa j`

driwtdl icka ely rwxwd ly ihxt xken epid xkend m` elit` ,dxikn ly zrc

,ziriay ipic lk dizexite dcyd lr milg ixd ,zrc zexinb oi` m`e ?dhiny aeign

meiae ,gqt axra evng icedi xekni m` ,dyrnle .carica qpw ly yyg wx `le

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb7

jenqiy `ed in ,ea xegql ligzie ung d`lnd zepgd gzti crend leg ly oey`x

ly dpyd y`x axra .iebl rwxwd "zxikn"a dyrnl dxewd `ed dfe ?ef dxikn lr

zecyd lr dcear ilke mixehwxh mr miler dilcb mevae ,zxknp rwxwd dhiny

l`xyi irwxwn ldpn ?l`xyi ux`a zerwxw xkend in .ef s` ef `le ."exknp"y¦

zpicn ?dfn lecb cxeqa` yid !me`ld rwxw lk z` l`rnyi iebl xkend `ed

iptl xzidd z` ebidpdy dl` s` ?icedi epi`le ?dizerwxw lk zxken l`xyi

.epini ly ef ze`ivna edebidpd `l md s` zeax zehiny

b

ybcend izkldd cvd lr xacp `l .meid ly ze`ivndn f` ze`ivna ipey cere

ux`a l`xyi ly zerwxwy" ,l"vf wew i"`xbd i"r mb cgeinae ,xeknl mixiznd i"r

cer dne .zrk z"iyd icqga ok oi`y dn ,f` did jk ."`herinc `herin md l`xyi

mby ,xacd `kti` meide ,mdly dpepx`de qnd iaeig mr miieb ly oehly did f`y

zekix`a mixacd lr cnre ,l`xyi oehlyl dpepx`a miaiig miieb iciay zerwxw

zaiyi z`veda) "milgp iwit`a" uaewa mqxety exn`na `"hily oxew onlf axd

.ze`ivna ipey ly xg` cvl epzpeek .(b"lyz d uaew ,milgp "wgvi lgp" `aiwr ipa

.mi`lwgd llk z` mixeqi`n livdl dziid dzxhn zerwxwd zxikn f` drveayk

weg ixaer lr my e`ivei m`y yyg eail meza wew i"`xbdy ze`ivn f` dziid¥

dziid .yecwd lka cexnle ,xzei xwtzdl mze` `iai df mipiixar mdy dhinyd

`l milyexia zixar dhiqxaipe`y eail meza xaq wew i"`xbdy ze`ivn f`

rwxw" dfegay ze`ivn f` dziid .dilzk oia `xwnd zxewia zexedl xizz

qpked ,mii`lwgd miwynl l`xyil zniiwd oxwd ly zenc`d zxkgd ,"me`ld

livdl oeiqip f` did "dxiknd xzid" .me`ld znc` lr zay ilelig xqe`d sirq

eppiiprn df oi` - glven `l e` glven oeiqip .dxezd zeevn lr zexiarn aeyiid z`

.ea oecl zrk

drepzd) m"wzde xirvd xneyd iwyn xear dyrp meik dxiknd xzid m`de

xeq`l weg miwwegnyk epzyealyk ,ep` eppnfa m`d ?miayend oebx`e (ziveaiwd

znc`" lr miayiiznd z` xeqi`d llkn mi`iven dee`xl gqta ung zbvd

ze`hiqxaipe`d lkay onfa m`d ?ze`ivnl ze`ivn zeeydl xyt` m`d ,"me`ld

"xzid"d epinia ixd ?ddf ze`ivnd m`d ,ilb yixae zxzen `xwnd zxewia ux`a

f` ."l`xyi rny" mixne`d ,mei lk milltznd ,oilitz migipnd miyp`l dpten

zrke ,ce`n cr dziid ziziira f` s` ezwiqty ,mevr wgeca dxiarn livdl e`a

micedil dhiny xizdl mivex dae ,ynn dlilyl ,xnel xyt` ,zkted zeiziirad

lecbe lcadd `ed xexa zepigad lkn !dizeevn miiwle dxezd lr xenyl mivexd

.ce`n cr

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 8

c

`l ,f` s` ,ipy zia inia .dhinyd zxiny znxeby miiywdn mlrzn ippi`

.gek ixeaib ,mi`lwgd ,ziriayd ixneyl l"fg me`xw mpigl `l .diiyw eid mihrn

.ipy zia inia dhinyd dxnyp ok` iyewd lk mry dpwqnl mixwegd eribd j`

dlklkd ixdy ,`ed ltekne letk iyewd meik dhiny ixney unew eze` liayae

,xnelk .dhinyd ly dzxiny i` lr ,epzyeale epxrvl ,diepa l`xyi zpicna

.dzxinyl ilklk oepkz oi` .dhinyl zpierd dlklka dxney meik dhiny xneyd

ray ly oepkz mippkzn eid m` lwdl did xyt` ixde .dl zppekzn dpi` dpicnd

zelertl ze`lwgn dceard gek z` mipeekn ziriayd dpyl eid m` ,mipy

mixac exn`p xake .dhinyd zpyl zelert oze` mifkxne ,zexg` zeiaihwexhqpew

lk oi` ,dhiny ixney eaxzd eli` .eiazknn cg`a yi` oefg lra oxn i"r dl`

zraezy ,zniiw dcaer f` dhinyd dziid .diiyw lr xabzdl xzei lw didy wtq

d`ln zeaygzd dpicndn.jkl epikf `l oiicr epxrvl .da

.dhinyd lr xenyz dpicnd lk m` `di dn dl`ydn mlrzdl mb dvex ippi`

`evid `id zixwird dirade ,zeira dpiidzy xnel i`ce yi "zirah" dheyt jxca

zxhet dpi` ef dl`y j` .dpicnd zlklka cakp mewn qtezd zi`lwg zxvez ly

.mipey mighya dl` oirk zel`y mil`yp ep` .ef devn lr xenyln meid epze`

xywa ef dl`y epze` mil`ey .`avle dxhynl xywa ef oirk dl`y epze` mil`ey

z` mixhet l`xyi ipen` inely oi`e .leg zeniak zezaya caerd dterzd lnpl

opi` dl` oirk zeira .dxezd zeevn lr xenyln ,dl` oirke ,dl` mighya mnvr

z` xzt dyrndy myk ,oze` xzet dyrnd .dixe`iza ,wexi ogley ci lr zexztp

,dzxinyle dneiwl epl dpzip dxezd .lrÎl` ly dizeqih zripna zayd zxiny

z` miiwl leki eppi` l`xyi mr ea xy` avn epyiy xnele `eal mileki ep` oi`e

dhinyd qxhpewa a"ivpd eixac xn` xak ixd - `evid ziiral xywae .dizeevn

oi`e dpyd inyb xcrid l`xyi ux`a ievnc" :eixac el`e ,xac aiyn z"eya ely¦

it lr rpen `edy dna `klnc `zrwt` rxb ine ,diizyl min elit` diayeil

xeng xayn did ax `l onf iptly xikfdl ie`x ?"yper it lr rpeny dnn dizeevn

`viil elki `l md ,cxtq iqcxta dxw dziidyk d`a zeyye`zdde ,mixcdd spra

,llkd" :a"ivpd jiynne .xaynd lr xabzdl xacd xfre ,gilvde dlr eply `evide

oi`e mler zerexf zgz zil`xyid dne`d meiw enkc ,epaal l` meyle zrcl epl yi

lkn l`xyi ux` dpeyn `id jke ...mler zekilda irahd iyep` lky it lr mneiw

`l` dielz dpi`e ,miiebd zevx` zekild rah it lr epi` dneiw xwirc ,zevx`d

zeevn meiwa oke ...zexyrne zenexz zyxtd epiid ,eizeevn it lr 'd zgbyda

didi f` ?dl`yd dn - ?dhiny zevn lr exnyi l`xyi lkyk didi dn ."ziriay

.i`kf elek ly ef dbxcnl mlek elri l`xyiyk dle`bd `eaz ixd f` ,aeh

diilrd yecigl mi`xewd ipey`xn ,laewnd oe`bd ly eixac md ixde

'x laewnd oe`bd .ux`a mipey`xd mi`lwgd miaeyiid mew iptl zeayiizdde

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb9

raye owf d"lxz dhinyd zpy axra xhtp ,uiciixb ly dax ,d"dllf xknheb edil`

py l`xyi deewna dhinyd zxinyl b`c c"lxz zpya cere ,minidtewza dcqe

zyxtn (aiw 'iq c"ei) ely z"eya cg`d .dhinyd oiipra miazkn ipy epcia .`idd

miig x"bd z"eya '` daeyz seqa ipyde .xyilw yxid iav x"bdl c"lxz d`x

xnelk ,l`xyi ipa xtqnl=) i"anl b"i jix`zdn "dig ytp" lra qw`ee xfrl`

:dig ytp z"eya epeylk ed`iape ,cg` oeirx raen mdipyae .(xnerl

dipa` z` jicar evx ik ,cren `a ik dppgl zr (` 'qt) a"w milidza ep`vn

`eai df oewizae ,ux`d zqi`n zngn zelbl elbpy my epxetq oiire .'ebe

`zi`e ,awri zeay zay jvx` 'd zivx (d 'qt) d"t milidza aizk .dle`bd

xn`y enk daxd zekf oi`a ,awri zeay zaye f`e zepznd oewiza hewlia

,ek `xwie) cgi mixne` mdipy ,dcwre jiyl`a `zi`e .df ixg` i`xw dnk¥

mdxa` izixa z` s`e wgvi izixa z` s`e awri izixa z` izxkfe :(an

dfa `d ,seqa aey miinrt xekf` zaiz dnl dywy ,xekf` ux`de xekf`

`le zea` zekf xkef iziid ,izxkfe `ed jexa yecwd xn` j` .`xwd ligzd

zeailrd ,xekf` ux`de la` ,mnewna mze` yiprn iziid wx mze` izilbd

iezit jixv jkl .legnl ila ux`d zepzne zehiny zripna ux`l eyry

aeye ,epz`n dlgzd ,dnc`d zectl ,zeyrl `ed iyep`d lkya mbe .dnc`d

xzeid miwicva mb xaeb dtilwdy ,dfa zilkzd lceb ze`xl yie .'d xenbi

zelbd lehiaae ,zelba ielz dtilwd gek lky ori dfd aehd lhal milecb

.` ,bi dkeq `xnbd xn`nk ,lheai

d`nk da miynzyny dry z`xed ,dxiknd xzid ezrya ozip dry z`xedk

z` oegal onfd ribdy i`cee i`cee ?d`xed dze` wecal onfd ribd `l m`d .dpy

.mcew zg` dry dtie ,dryd

!ligd ixeaib mknr z"iyd idie ,evni`e ewfig !exac iyer gek ixeaib

³,ltewn dyre ,okynd zk`ln dxnbp elqka dynge mixyra ,`pipg iax xn`ycegl cg`a oey`xd ycegd meiae aezky dnk oqipa cg`a dyn eniwdy crlr oilnlnn l`xyi eid ltewn didy onf lke .cren ld` okyn z` miwzmwede oqip `ay oeik ...ea rxi` itec `ny ,cin mwed `l dnl xnel dyndk`ln dxnbpy eilqk ciqtd dzrne .dyn xg` mc` mlnil `l cer okyndel mliy dn .el mlyl ilr `ed jexa yecwd xn` ,mlyze edn ,e`l !ea

.i`penyg zia zkepg ,`ed jexa yecwd(mixeviwa e izax `zwiqt)

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 10

dix` l`pzp axd

dkepg xp zwlcd zevn dpwzp izn?

`eandnecwd zixehqidd zextqa ezriawe dkepgd bg ite` xe`iz

miicenlz mcw zexewna ezriawe bgd ite` xe`izcenlzd zeibeqa zexpd zpwze minid ite`

?zexpd zwlcd zevn dpwzp iznmekiq

`ean

Îmiipxezd epizexewna onyd jt qp `vnp `l recn dl`ya ewqr miax

dxefpv'l eprhy eid .mixteq zkqna dxewny dlitzd gqepa `l s`e ,miixehqidjci`n j` .zepey zeaiqn i`penyg zia ipdek mr 'oeayg e`a'y ,l"fg ly 'zinipt

zxeabl mixzk l"fg exyw cenlzae yxcna miax zenewna ik mixg` e`xd `qibdaezkd drixid agex zexnly oiivl ie`x .qp lr dze` elrde ,i`penyg zia

zwlcd zpwza df xywda ewqry miax iz`vn `l ,onyd jt qp oiipra zwqerddpi` mbe ,minecw miixehqid zexewnn zxcrp `id mby zexnl ,dkepga zexpd

dqp` df xn`na .zexecl minid zriaw z` zex`znd zeziixad on wlga zxkfen.ofe`n ote`a dibeqd z` xi`dle ,oiipra xn`pd z` fkxl

dnecwd zixehqidd zextqa ezriawe dkepgd bg ite` xe`iz

` miakn xtqa xe`izd .`

mini mze`l xzeia aeygd ixehqidd xewnk laewn ` miakn xtq1azkp `ed .on`p oeixehqid i"r dcedia cxnd ygxzd mda mipyd ixg` jenq l`xyi ux`a

zirevwne dpnidn zaygp ezaizke ,ezce enrl2zbven mirexi`d zelylzyd .z` xagnd d`ex miaknd zxeabl dlecbd ezkxrd cvae ,zil`peivx jxca xtqa

1mebxz') dhpib`ehtqa ipeei gqep wx xnzype ,zexecd zvexna ca` ixard xewndqenipexid ici lr zipihll xtqd mbxez dxitql ziriaxd d`nd ziy`xa .('miraydc"qyza .zixarl xtqd ly minebxz dnk eqtcp f`ne ,i"`n ixar xewn lr jnqp eixacly

.iavÎoa wgvi ci z`veda ,hxettx l`ixe` 'text i"r zircn d`veda xe`l `vi `ed2.mdizexecdnl hxettxe `pdk mehxd ly mdizencwda dagxda d`x

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb11

zpwz zxkfp `l mbe onyd jt qp `vnp `l xtqa .zininy dxfrk dlecbd dreyzd

ini zpeny erawp ycwnl dceard zayd zeawray my oievn wxe ,zexpd zwlcdycwnd zkepg inik zexecl dgny3:

...ekpgle ycwnd z` xdhl dlrp ,epiaie` etbp dpd ,eig`e dcedi exn` f`

z`e dxepnd z` e`iad ,miycg ycew ilk eyr ...ycwnd z` exdih mde` elrd ,gafnd lr exihwd .lkidl ogleyd z`e zxehwd gafnzexpd z

gafnd zkepg z` ebbg mini dpeny ...lkida exi`d mde dxepnd lr xy`ldw lke eig`e dcedi ...dceze minly gaf egaf ,dgnya zeler eaixwde

dpeny dpye dpy lka mcrena gafnd zkepg ini z` begl eraw l`xyioeyyae dgnya elqk ycegl mixyre dying mein ,mini4.

,ze`ceea hrnk wiqdl ozip zerxe`nd xg`l mipy zexyr dnk azkpd on

.xec eze`a dpwzp `l oiicr zexpd zwlcd zpwzy

a miakn xtqa xe`izd .a

e` xec ,p"dtq iptl diipyd d`nd on d`xpk zicedi dxivi epid a miakn xtqxteq azky mixtq xivwz epide ,zipeeia exewna xagzd xtqd .cxnd xg`l miipy

ipixiwn oeqi mya icedi5mnvr zerxe`nd onfl ce`n jenq6miakn xtqk `ly .

zeybx qenr izek`ln oepbqa aezk a miakn xtq ,ipiipre il`peivx ote`a aezkd `mifxten mixe`ize7miirah lr zegek ly zelirte miqp iyrn ce`n ea migeexe ,8.

rexbl icka xtqd ly izek`lnd daizkd oepbqa oi`y `id meid zlaewnd drcdmipeixehqid lv` laewn did df oepbq oky ,iqiqad ixehqidd xe`izd zepnidnn

ly zeaxwd ixe`izl ixwir xewnk aygp ` miakn xtq m` .dtewz dze`a miax

3ediwfg inia ycwnd xedih oke ,(ev zyxt `xwie) mini dpeny dkynp okynd zkepg mb.(fi ,hk a"idc)

4.xagnd gexle i`xwnd oepbql aexwd ,mehxd mebxza c ,` miakn5d`veda xe`l xtqd `vi dpexg`l .f"vxz zpyn lgd xe` e`x a miaknl miixar minebxz

mebxz epid oldl `aeiy gqepd .uxeey l`ipc 'text i"r yexite mebxz `ean sexiva zircn.mehxd

6uxeey azk 23 'rda .16-19 'nr xtql enebxz zncwda uxeey ly exwgn zxiwq d`xipixiw yi` oeqi wtq `ll hrnk j` ,xvwd xtqd ly epnfl qgia dpid zwelgnd xwiry

.iaknd dcedi ly exec oa did envr7mi`zn oepbqae dyiba iepiydy okzi) oldl d`x ,eztewza mipeei mipeixehqid oepbqk

ezinr ly miirahÎmiipen`d oepbqde dyibd len zelbd oa xteq oepbq oiay lcadl.(ht-ft 'nr enebxzl ezncwda `pdke ,35-40 'nr ezncwda uxeey d`x ;il`xyivx`d

8,ai ;i-g ,`i ;l-hk ,i ;i-c ,h ;l-bk ,b ;ak-`k ,a ;el-hi ,` :d`x .xtqd lk jxe`l `ed jk.g ,eh ;ak

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 12

izeaxzd wa`nd xe`izl ixwir xewnk eznerl a miakn xtq aygp ,dtewz dze`

zihqipldd zeaxzd mr icedid mlerd ly9.lk jxe`l .exedihe ycwnd xexgy bg z` a miakn xtq x`zn zenewn dnka

ly dpwz zxkfen `l j` ,ycwnd xedihe zkepg zgny ly bg lr xaecn mixe`izdz` icnl m`ezd xe`iz ,exedihe ycwnd yeaik xe`izn mb dler jk .zexp zwlcd

:` miakn xtqa x`eznd

z` exdih ...xird z`e ycwnd z` eyak 'd mbidpd xy` eiyp`e iawndee`iad ...y` odn e`ived ,mipa`d z` eaidld ,xg` gafn eyr ,ycwnd

dgnya ebbg ...miptd mgl z`e zexpd z` ,zxehwd z` eyrie ,zepaxwzekeqd bg ini z` elia dn onf iptl ik mxkefa ,zekeqd bgk mini dpenymicedid mr lkl mlek zrc lr dxfbae dcewta erawe ...zexrnae mixda

dpy lka dl`d minid z` begl10.

zpwzl xkf mda oi`e ,ycwnd zkepg bgk dkepg ynyn miakn ixtq ipya

.zexpd zwlcd

micedid zeipencw xtqa xe`izd .b

'micedid zeipencw' extqa qeia`lt qetqei11zeawra xwira dtewzd z` x`zn

bgd my iabl ddenz j` zpiiprn dxrd siqen `ed eixaca j` ,` miakn xtq:exewne

...gafnd lr exihwde dxepna zexp ewilcd ...elqk ycegl dyinge mixyrae

cwnd ziaa zepaxewd yecig z` exir ipa mr bbg dcediedpeny jyna ymdl dpzipy ,mdibdpn yecig lr mzeecg dziid jk lk dlecbe ...mini

weg ewwegy cr ,mdidel` z` cearl ,jkl etivy ila ,ax onf xg`l zeyxd.mini dpeny jyna ycwna dceard yecig z` begl mdixg` zexecl

d`xpe .mixe`d bg el mi`xewe bgd z` mibbeg eppd meid cre onf eze`neepidel` z` cearl zekfd dze`y meyn ,bgl dfd iepikd z` epzpy il

.dl epieeiwy ila epl drited

znieqn dcina x`yp j` mi`nexl sxhvdy mipdk zgtynl oak ,qeia`lt

9.a miakn xtq ly ezepnidn z` dagxda uxeey yy`n 32-35 'nr ezncwda10.mehxd mebxza i ,a miakn11llek xtqd .dxitql dpey`xd d`nd seqa xe` d`xe ,zipeeia azkp 'micedid zeipencw'

.lecbd cxnd zligz cre `xwnd ztewzn l`xyi mr zeclez z` mix`znd ,miwxt mixyrzexnl ,dlecbd ezeaiyg o`kne ,ipy zia zeclezl cigid sivxd ixehqidd xeaigd edfz`ved ,hily zxecdn jezn dgewl d`aend .mipey mipeeikn exagn lr zniiwd zxewiad

.62-61 'nr ,c"yz wil`ia cqen

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb13

ezcl on`p12xryn j` ,"mixe`d bg" eita dpeknd "ycwnd zkepg" bg z` xikn ,

wixand xe` wxak ,dl etivy ilan me`zt dxi`dy dreyid xkfl rawp df myy`idy zexnl ,zexpd zwlcd zpwz z` xikd `l `ed mby d`xp ote` lka .rztl

.eztewza jxra mi`pz ixaca driten

miicenlz mcw zexewna ezriawe bgd ite` xe`iz

oeilekqde ziprz zlibna .`

l"fg ly oey`xd aezkd xeaigd `id ziprz zlibn13micren efkex ef zlibna .

e` minecw mherine mii`penyg zepegvip maex ,l`xyil miaeh mini mipiivndziceqid dlibnd .citqdl mb e` zeprzdl minkg exq` mda ,xzei mixge`n

(zipeeia ,xe`ia=) "oeilekq" dl sxev jynda j` ,dxvw dtyae zinx`a daezkdkxrd dpzipe rcin hxet my ,dpynl cenlzd oirk ,zepey zeziixan akxend

dnvr dlibna mixkfend minil14,dkepg inil qgia dlibnd ixac zinx`a oldl .:dl zetxevnd zeziixad zixarae

(mFi) diA dynge oixyrA15.ctqnl `lc ,oinFi `ipnY dMEpg §¤§¦§©¦¨¥©¨§©§¨¦¨§¦§©zia ci dxabyke ,lkiday mipnyd lk e`nh lkidl mieb eqpkpyk

odk ly enzega gpen didy cg` jt `l` e`vn `le ewca megvpe i`penygewilcde qp ea dyrpe ,cg` mei `l` wilcdl ea did `le ,`nhp `ly lecbd

.miaeh mini dpeny meraw zxg` dpyl .mini dpeny epnn`l xacna dyn dyry dkepg `lde ?mini dpeny dkepg zeyrl e`x dne

y `l` dyr`l` dyr `ly ,dnly dyry dkepga epivn oke ...mini draz` epae ,lkidl i`penyg zia eqpkp oei zekln inia `l` ...mini zray

.mini dpeny ea oiwqrzn eide ,zxy ilk ea epwze ciqa edecqe ,gafnd

12h-g 'nr ,h"yz ,dk ,ipiq ,"edizzn oa sqei lr edyn" exn`na ,l"vf bevxd `"ix oe`bdiazk jezn xkip" :azk."dreci dcina izc icedi x`yp mipt lk lry e

13axd yexit mre ,h"iz zpy mcxhyn`a lbq ield mdxa` 'x yexit mr dqtcp dlibndcqen z`veda `ixel v"a i"r mixwgne miyexit ztqezae ,c"lxz `yxeea aiil dcedici z`veda mrp cxe i"r zixwgn dxecdna xe`l d`vi dpexg`l .c"kyz milyexi ,wil`ia

.c"qyz milyexi ,iav oa wgvi14,zxge`nd ztqezd oial ziceqid dlibnd oia dpga` oi` dlibnl zepey`xd ze`veda

,zeig yxid iav 'x jk lr cnr xak .evxez mivexize ,df dpad xqegn erap zeax zeiyewe'nr ,g"iyz milyexi ,"dlaw ixac mi`iap ixac xn`n" ,`"g ,zeig u"xdn iazk lka 'ir'nr dz`veday ziprz zlibnl `eana mrp cxe y"na dagxda d`x .dxrda cpw-bpw,oeilekql milcap zexewn ipy lr dixwgna driavn mrp .320-332 'nr xtqd sebae 22-27dakxd `ed ievnd gqepd xy`k ,cxetqwe` i"zka xg`de `nx`t i"zka xnzyp cg`d

.zxge`n15.q"h `id o`k 'mei' daizd l"pd mrp zxecdn t"r

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 14

i`penyg ipa eqpkpy oei zekln inia `l` ?zexpd z` wilcdl e`x dne

z` mda ewilcde (lica=) urA metige ,mcia lfxa ly oicety dray lkidl©©.zexpd

dyer d"awdy dreyze dreyz lky `l` ?lldd z` mda xenbl e`x dneoiiprk ,d`cedae gayae dxiya llda eiptl oinicwn eid l`xyil mdl

.'ebe "aFh iM 'dl zcFdaE lNdA EprIe" :(`i ,b `xfr) xn`py©©£§©¥§Ÿ©¦

ini zpeny dixacle ,zay zkqna cenlzd on eplekl zxken dpey`xd `ziixad

l"fg miper jynday `l` .qp jxca onyd wlc mda minid zpeny xkfl epwzp bgdza dgnyd xkfl mpid minid zpeny - dl`y dze`l oihelgl zexg` zeaeyzzexpd zwlcd xkfl dpid wilcdl devnd ,ycwnd ziaa f` ebbgy minid zpeny

xkfl epid lldde ,ycwnd yeaik xg`l dxepnl eynzyd mda axwd icetiya.i`avd oegvipde dreyzd

izax `zwiqt yxcna `evnl ozip ,diipyd `ziixal liawnd ,dnec xewna wxta16:

odkd i`penyg ly eipa egvpy drya `l` ?dkepga zexp wilcn dnle

,(bi ,h dixkf) 'oei jipa lr oeiv jipa izxxere' :xn`py ,oei zeklnl lecbderawe ,lfxa ly oicety [dray] (dpeny) my e`vn ,ycwnd zial eqpkp

.zexp mkeza ewilcde mze`

dxepnd zwlcd yecige oegvipd xkfl dpwzp zexpd zwlcd df yxcna mb`l` dkepg inil qgia mi`ven ep` oi` ziceqid ziprz zlibna ,ok m` .ycwna

ep` izax `zwiqtae dlibnl zegtqpd zeziixaa j` ,miaeh mini dpeny mdyzwlcd zpwze dkepgd ini zpeny zriawl daiql qgia zepey zexeqn mi`ven

ycwnd xedihe axwa oegvipd lr dgny inie ,`qib cgn onyd jt qp - zexpdihwlw` sqe` opid ziprz zlibnl zepeyd zeziixady oeeik .`qib jci`n

xge`ne17mze` ly mzednl zepey zeieqgiizdn raep zexeqnd ilcady xazqn ,.minid

mixteq zkqna 'miqipd lr' zlitza .a

,oefnd zkxae dlitzd xeciql l"fg eqipkde epwz dze` ,'miqipd lr' zlitza mb:zexp zwlcd zpwzl zeqgiizd mi`ven ep` oi`

xiacl Lipa E`A KM xg`e ...eipaE i`pFnWg lFcB odM opgFi oA EdizYn iniA¦¥©¦§¨¤¨¨Ÿ¥¨©§¨¦¨¨§©©©¨¨¤¦§¦

16,mivawd ite` z` `han '`zwiqt' myd .mdizexhtde micrend lr miyxcn ivaw.zeyxt ivawk mixceqnd

17.mrp 'text ixwgne zeig u"ixdn zxrda 14 'rd lirl xkfpk

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb15

,LWcw zFxvgA zFxp Ewilcde ,LWCwn z` Exdhe ,Llkid z` EPtE ,LziA¥¤¦¤¥¨¤§¦£¤¦§¨¤§¦§¦¥§©§¨§¤

ni zpFnW ErawelFcBd LnWl lNdlE zFcFdl EN` dMpg i18. §¨§§©§¥£ª¨¥§§©¥§¦§©¨

oke ,illk ote`a dexikfd ci ,b zekxa `ztqeza .dnecw dpid dlitzl ef dtqed

.gqepd hexit `ll (c ,f zekxa inlyexi ;` ,ck zay ilaa) micenlzd ipy dexikfdzereyze ze`lt iqipke" :miwxt iy`xa gqepd `aed xak (g ,k) mixteq zkqna

'd epnr dyr ok ,eipae i`penyg lecb odk opgei oa dizzn inia ziyr xy` jipdk"aehd 'd dz` jexa .gvpl jnyl dcepe ze`lte miqip epizea` idl`e epidl`19z` .

,(ek 'iq glyie zyxt) oe`b i`g` axc zezli`ya `evnl ozip "miqpd lr" dgiztddpyi ef dnecw dlitza .oe`b mxnr ax xeciqa dpey`xl `evnl ozip mly gqepeo`k yi .dnglnd oegvipa dlecbd dreyzd itlk dxwira zpeeknd zillk d`ced

zpwz o`k zxkfp `l ,cgein qp ly xekf` `ll ycwnd zexp zwlcdl zeqgiizddreyzd lr d`cede lld inil erawpy ink mixkfp bgd ini zpenye ,zexpd zwlcd

.dlecbd

cenlzd zeibeqa zexpd zpwze minid ite`

zay zkqna dkepg ziibeqa ilaad .`

bgl ilaad cenlzd zeqgiizda ze`xl ozip ,dcg ziptzk d`xpd ,dpey oeeikdlrn dpi` ,eipice bgd exkfp xwira da ,(a ,`k sc) zay zkqna dibeqd .dkepgdziad xd yeaik z` dnivrn dpi`e mdizenglne i`penyg zia zxeab z` qp lr

on zg`a wx lirl xkfpk `aend ,onyd jt qpa zcwnzn `l` ,ycwnd zkepge:ziprz zlibnl zegtqpd zeziixad

`lc ,oepi` `ipnz dkepgc inei eilqka d"ka :opax epzc ?dkepg i`n

lk e`nh lkidl mipeei eqpkpyky .oeda zeprzdl `lce oeda ctqnle`vn `le ewca ,megvpe i`penyg zia zekln dxabyke .lkiday mipnyd

`l` ea did `le ,lecb odk ly enzega gpen didy ony ly cg` jt `l`zxg` dpyl .mini dpeny epnn ewilcde ,qp ea dyrp .cg` mei wilcdl

.d`cede llda miaeh mini me`yre meraw

18dilhi`e oniz ipa ixeciqa j` ,milecb mpi` zecrd oia migqepd ilcad ."cxtq" gqep edfdiitiv dtqep my ,mipe`bd ixeciqae mixteq zkqna ritend mecwd gqepd z` exniyzexeabe miqp epnr dyr jk ,zexeabe miqp mdnr ziyry myk" :zieeykr dxeabe dreyil,oeqawri xkyyi d`x .zeizkld zeaiqn i"ad oxn i"r hnyedy gqep ,"z`fd dperae zra

.361-364 'nr ,b"lyz `"z ,ipiq z`ved ,"zekxade zeevnd" ,a"t ,b"g ,dpia aizp19`eana d`x .mipe`bd ztewz rvn`a jxrpy mecw il`xyi ux` xeaig dpid mixteq zkqn

oke 35 'nr my mixacd mekiq ,15-35 'nr ,b wxt ,f"vxz wxei eip ,xrbid l`kin zxecdnl.75-81 'nr ,e wxta my

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 16

nk 'opax epz'a `le "dkepg i`n" dl`y oeyla 'nbd dgzt recnoi` ike ?laew

cenlzdy okzi m`d ?miaknd zengln ly ixehqidd rwxd z` xikn cenlzdonyd jt qp ly exe`a xard zxeab lr zeqkl oeekzn20?

zl`yk z`f yxtn i"yx .rlewe xvw epid df oiipra i"yx ly heytd eyexitifkxn mxebd did mipeeid len dkxrna mirexi`d llk jezn dn ,dxdade cewin

yexit `weecy `l` ."deraw qp dfi` lr - dkepg i`n" :epeylae .bgd rawp elyaqp lya `weec ,`ziixa dze` zrcl ,bgd rawp zn`a recn ,iyewd z` mivrn df

?oegvipd qp lya `le ,onyd jt

l"fgae cenlza i`penyg ipa zxeab .a

xexiaa ze`xl ozip ,bgd zriaw zaiq oiipra zay zkqna xen`d zexnl

i`penyg ipa zelertn mibiizqn mpi`y cala ef `l miyxcnae cenlza l"fgymr ly mipn`pd mibidpnd lkk ,xeaiv igely mda mi`ex `axc` `l` ,mzxeabe

dlibn zkqna ilaad cenlza z`aend `ziixaa xn`p jk .zexecd jxe`l l`xyi:` ,`i sc

.dixfre l`yin dippg l`ipc mdl izcnrdy ,micyk inia - 'mizq`n `l'

eipae i`penyge wicvd oerny mdl izcnrdy ,mipeei inia - 'mizlrb `l'e.xzq`e ikcxn mdl izcnrdy ,ond inia - 'mzelkl' .lecb odk dizzne

inkge iax zia ly mdl izcnrdy ,miiqxt inia - 'mz` izixa xtdl'helyl dleki oeyle dne` lk oi`y ,`eal cizrl ,'mdidl` 'd ip` ik' .zexec

.mda

zxyewy `ziixa `iand ,` ,`l sc dheq zkqna ilaad cenlzdn mb dler jklecb odk opgei ,`ipz" :mzxeabe i`penyg ipa znglnl ziwel` dnkqd ly xzk

`axw `gb`l elf`c `ilh egvp xne` `edy miycewd ycew zian lew za rny"`ikehp`l21.

ini ipeiv md maex .ziprz zlibna l"fg erawy miaehd minidn mb dler jkxc`a b"ia xepwip mei ,oqipa b"ka `xwgd zcevn yeaikk ,mi`penygd ly oegvip

20exn`na ,23 'nr ,f"kyz `"z ,`"g ,l`xyi zecleza mixwgn ,oel` edilcb y"n d`x mpn`oeyl oepbq o`k yiy azk eay ,"?mi`penygd z` dinkge dne`d dgikydd" mqxetnd

.ynn ly ddinz `le ,aeyne dl`y zrvd ly izxbye iyeniy21caer didyk ,lew za opgei rnye ...mipeei mr mglidl i`penyg zia ipa dpedk igxt ekldy'

mb azk jke ,i`penygd oerny oa opgei edf i"yx yexitl .i"yx - 'mixetkd mei zcear.mglidl eipa z` ccery ,edizzn ly eia` dfy cer xyt` j` .i ,hn ziy`xa z"dr o"anxoey`x xn`na oiqgei xtq lra xaeq oke ,zea` iwxtl ezncwda ixi`nd mgpn 'x azk jk

y xaeq dpynd yexitl ezncwd seqa m"anxd .opgei jxr.edizzn oa opgei edf

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb17

,zexecd jyna mipn`pd mirexd lkl i`penyg ipa z` l"fg mieeyn a"veik .cere

:"xgX dxir` xFPke laPd dxEr icFak dxEr" h ,fp mildza weqtd lr miyxece¨§¦¨©¥¤§¦¨¦¨¨©ikcxn epl zcnrdy ,icna - dxEr .dixfre l`yin dippg epl zcnrdy ,laaa - dxEr"¨¨

cizr `edy ,mec`a - dxEr .eipae i`penyg epl zcnrdy ,oeia - dxEr .xzq`e¨¨"giynd epl cinrdl22.

jlnd i`pi ly eiciy ` ,eq sc oiyeciw zkqna ilaad cenlza ep`vn mpn`eid ,mexcae oetva l`xyi leab z` ce`n aigxdy lecbd yaekd ,i`penygd

iyeaik mvr lr mbt lihdl jka oi` j` ,l`xyi inkgn miax mca zel`ebng ik lilra zegiken zexg`e zeyxc oze` lk .mdizenglne mi`penygdekixrd l"f

mzxeabe mpegviple ,zexecd jxe`l dne`d ilecbe ixeaib x`yk i`penyg ipa z`.dne`d ly ycewd zextqa mb ceak ly mewn xeny

zekln xzk mb elhp j` mipdek eidy jk lr i`penyg zia z` mixwand mb23

o"anxd .my`xl zekln xzk eny md day ,zxge`n dtewzl zxewiad z` micwnnegkzyd md `lnl`e ,oeilr iciqg eid" ik mdilr azek ,ezxewia ick jez ,envr

."l`xyin zeevne dxez

?zexpd zwlcd zevn dpwzp izn

ziad oaxeg xg`l - zxge`n dpwz .`

ote`a mixkfp dkepgd ini zpeny ik ,epi`x lirl exwqpy miixehqidd zexewna,dnecke lld z`ixw llk dgnyd ly iyrnd iehiad mzqd on .dgny inik illk

erawe" :mixteq zkqna dceqiy "miqipd lr" zlitz gqepa mi`ven ep`y itkdpyl" :zay zkqna `ziixad gqepa mb jk ."lldle zecedl el` dkepg ini zpenydpi` zexpd zwlcd zeevn j` ."d`cedae llda miaeh mini dpeny meraw zxg`

22dyn ecnr ,mixvna ecarzyp" :el mildz yxcna cer exn` dfa `veik .ak mildz yxcn."eipae i`penyg edizzn ici lr el`bpe ,oeil ecarzype exfg ...ml`be ,oxd`e

23azk zenewn cerae i ,hn ziy`xa xtql eyexita o"anxd .b"d g"t dheq inlyexi d`xcec 'x d`x ;o"anxd mr dcin efi`a enikqdy yi .ezxkpe lecb yper eyprp okly zetixgadiryi 'x ,yecwd d"lyd oke ,`x 'nr ,b"kyz milyexi ,zelitzde zekxad yexita mdxcea`,eilr ewlg miax j` .a ,xe` dxez wxt ,cinz zkqn ,zixad zegel ipy extqa ,uieexed ieldmilyexi ,mly oekn z`ved ,o"xd zeyxc d`x ,"md dniz ixace" azky icpexib miqp epaxkz` z`hand driaw idefy xn`p m` mb ,jkl sqepa .bkw-akw 'nr ,iriay yexc ,f"lyzzegek dne`a mi`vnp `l xy`k mb zcner ef driaw m`d ,dxezd it lr die`xd dbdpddazke ,i`penyg ipa ly my`xl zekln xzk xywy m"anxdn lecb epl ine ?mixg` miie`xzekln dxfge ,mipdkd on jln ecinrde ...i`penyg ipa exabe" :dkepg zekldl ezgizta

!"dpy miz`n lr xzi l`xyil

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 18

zxevl qgia i`ny zial lld zia oia zwelgnk xge`n xzei daxd `l` zxkfp

.xzei daxd zxge`n dpwz ztwyn `idy okzie ,ziqiqad devnd meiw.zexpd zpwz ly dpnfl lldd zpwz ly dpnf oia oigad m"anxd mby d`xp

:azek `ed dreyzd xe`iz xg`l

ozligzy ,el`d minid zpeny eidiy xecd eze`ay minkg epiwzd df iptnelr axra zexpd oda oiwilcne .llde dgny ini ,elqka mixyre dyng liln

minie .qpd zelble ze`xdl ,zelild zpenyn dlile dlil lka mizad igztzwlcde ,mixetd inik ziprze ctqda oixeq` ode ,dkepg oi`xwpd od el`

dlibnd z`ixwk mixteq ixacn devn oda zexpd24.

epiwzd" :azk miaeh minik minid zpwzl qgia .dlewye dcecn m"anxd oeyljynda j` ,"llde dgny ini ...el`d minid dpeny eidiy xecd eze`ay minkg

dyrn x`zn `ed eli`k ,"zexpd mda oiwilcne" `l` azk `l zexpd zpwzl qgianil el`d minid oewiz mr owez `le onfd jyna laewnl jtdyd`xpe .miaeh mi

oda zexpd zwlcde" :aeig lr xaecn mewn lkn ik x`al m"anxd gxh ok lry."dlibnd z`ixwk mixteq ixacn devn

z` xe`l `ivede `phew ly dax didy in ,wpexh dcedi wgvi axd jk lr cnr:cgein xaqd ycige ,oileta miwqetd iaeygn ,`phewn ryedi axd eaq iazk

jynd `id dkepg zexp zevny ...l"fg zyxca x`eanc oeikc c"prtl d`xpzevnl dl yi dkepg xp ly devn ici lrc ,ycwnd ziaa dxepnd zwlcdl

onf lk zn`ay hilgdl xacd wegx `l k"` ,crl meiw dxepnd zwlcdf`c oeeik ,dkepg xp zwlcd zevn l"fg epiwzd `l miiw did ycwnd ziay

f` dyrpy qpl oexkife oniq dziid efe ycwnd ziaa zwlec dxepnd dziidoeeik qpd gkzyi `ny l"fg eyg ycwnd zia axgyn wxe .dnvr dxepna

,mizad igzta wilcdl dkepg xp zevn l"fg epiwzd okl ,dxepnd xp dakyycwnd ziaa dxepnd zwlcd zevnl jynd25.

dncwy ,miqipd lr zlitza mi`ven ep` oi`y daiqd ef `phewn axd zrcl

`yepa i`nye lld zia zwelgn mb ezrcl .dkepg zexp zwlcd zevn z` ,oaxegloaxegd xg`l wtq `ll dlgd df26.

24.b-` 'ld b wxt dkepg xpe dlibn zekld m"anx25,"zrc oiai" ,`phewn ryedi 'x eaq ly extq seqa qtcp .90-92 'nr ,fi 'iq ,"zea` icqg"

.a"vxz ,aewxrhit26.`zwiqta oke ziprz zlibnl zetxevnd zexge`nd zeziixal rbepd lka mb xnel yi jk

,a jxk ,ipy wlg ,e"qxz hxetwpxt ,mipey`xd zexec ,ield `"ix d`x ,ixyt` oaenk xacd.570-580 'nr ,g-f wxt

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb19

,milyexia zicxgd dcrd c"a`x ,`"hily jeapxhy dyn axd azk dfa `veik

:(fv-ev 'nr a"g) "mipnfe micren" extqa

`nip e` ...dwlcd zevn epxecl epwizy md eipae i`penyg m` wteqn ip`onf lk la` ,d`cedae llda miaeh minil dkepg ini epwz mi`penygdy

ewilcd `le ,dwlcd zevnl ekfy ze`d `teb `ed ycwnd ziaa ewilcdyzg` dpyl (a ,`k) olic q"ya `ziixad oeylne .ezia gzt lr cg` lk f`

`l` ...epwiz `l mdy rnyn d`cede llda miaeh mini me`yre meraw.dwlcd zevn f` epwiz `l la` ,miaeh mini eidiy

ewlge meiw i`penyg ipa eniiw k"r" :iz`vn qekeihp` zlibna la`inik dgnye dzyn ini dl`d mini dpeny zeyrl mdnr l`xyi ipae xqi`iwel` mdl dyr xy` ricedl ,zexp mda wilcdle ,dxeza miaezkd oicren

.dkepga zexp ewilcd xak eipae i`penyg iniay rnyne ,"migevip minyd

qekeihp` zlibny daygnd on d`xpd itk raep jeapxhy axd ly ewtq

j` ,ziaxrl zinx`n dlibnd z` mbxzy b"qx zrck ,i`penyg ipal zqgeinxwir lk xexa xacd oi`27mb mixecdd z` xyiine jeapxhy axd jiynn t"kr .

:ef drcl

xkfl zexp inp epwze ,d`cede llde dgny inil el` mini epwz mdy d`xp

e` uegan ezia gzt lr wilci cg` lky `xabc `ztwxw` daeg la` ,qpdy mi`penygd inia la` ,k"g` l"fg epwz eziae yi` xpycwna ewilcd

zeiqpk izae zeaiqna wx ...oileaba ezia gzt lr cg` lk ewilcd `lzia lka eziae yi` xp ,dreaw dpwz la` ,x`eaiy enk ewilcd dnecke

.k"g` epwiz ,l`xyi

`edy xexa .ekxca jled `ed j` ,`phew ly dax z` xikfn epi` jeapxhy axd

zeevnd xtqa m"anxd mpn` .zxeqna dribt mey dfd heytd wqida d`x `l28

xwiry xiaqn jeapxhy axd j` ,ipy ziad onfa drawp dkepg xp zevn ik azk`phewn axd eznerl .oaxegd xg`l mc` lkl dagxede ziad onfa dpwzp dpwzd

mb ehp df oeeikle ,dwfgd cia eiwqt oial zeevnd xtqa m"anxd ixac oia wlig"jiitev lew" extqa ipeyxb dcedi axd29i`penyg" extqa xlc` mgpn axde

"eipae30.oaxegd xg`l wx dpwez dkepg zexp zwlcd zpwz ef dhiyl ote` lka .

27mipeire mixexia ,xece xec zepy epia" ,'uiaepiax c"p ;64 jxk ipiq ,cixt ozp ly exn`n d`x,il`iav oinipa ;cnw-`kw 'nr ,(e"nyz milyexi) "ipyd ziad ztewzn zeixehqid zeibeqa

.423 xtqn ,a"qyz ,uwn zyxt ,zecdid icenill dhlewtd ,ireay sc28."ipy ziaa minkg ederawy dkepg xp" :ci 'nr lwpxt 'cdn ,oey`x yxey ,zeevnd xtq29.gkwz-ckwz 'nr ,n"yz milyexi ,a"g ,jiitev lew30milyexi ,zeaiyid zyxen z`ved ,dkepg i`yepa miipxez mixwgn sqe` :eipae i`penyg

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 20

ipy zia ini idlya - zxge`n dpwz .a

zeqgiizd jez ,icnl dheyt jxca miiywd lk z` ayiil lekid xaqd epyi c"prl

ode zixehqidd zextqa od ievnd rcindn mlrzdl `lae ,oeyld hytl die`x`l` dpwzp `l dpey`xa ik xnel mewn yi .zerxe`nl aexwd xeca l"fg ixaca

dgnye d`cede lld inik minid zpwz `ide ,miaknd ixtqa xak zxkfend dpwzdowzle siqedl zeaiyg l"fg e`x ,ipyd ziad oaxeg iptl cer j` ,xzei xge`n .cala

.qpd xkfl zexp zwlcd zpwz z`ce`n dnecw dpwz `id dreyi lr d`cede lldd zpwz31reci did df oic .

d`ced inik minid z` owzl zeknqd xewn edn cenlzd l`y `l ok lre ,qqeanedpwz dpid ,mizad igzta zexp zwlcd zpwz ,xzei zxge`nd dpwzd j` .lldezpwzl qiqad edn (` ,bk sc) zay zkqna wcva l"fg el`y ok lre ,ixnbl dycg

:dzkxae devnd

i`n ...jxal jixv dkepg ly xp wilcnd :ax xn` iy` xa `iig ax xn`?epeiv okide .dkepg ly xp wilcdl epeve eizevna epycw xy` jxan ?jxan

exn`ie jipwf jcbie jia` l`y' :xn` dingp ax .'xeqz `l'n :xn` `ie` ax'jl32.

xyt mb edfzexpd zwlcd zpwz z` dxikfn dpi`y "miqipd lr" zlitz oeyl

dpyl" :`l` da xn`p `le onyd jt qp z` dxikfnd `ziixade ,lldd z` wx `l`

e xec zepy epia" xtqay oiivl yi .hv-gv 'nr ,h"pyzaxd mr xagnd qnltzn l"pd "xecceqid ezrcl .(r-ap 'nr ,my) dax zetixga ipeyxb axde jeapxhy axd mr oke `phewnzwlcda `le ycwnd zexp zwlcda dkepg zevn dniiwzp miiw did ycwnd ziay onfayzwlec ycwnd zxepny jka qpl cgein xkf mey oi`e ,qiqa lk el oi` 'eziae yi` xp'xp zeevny ,zeevnd xtqa m"anxd ly epeyln iyewd mb .zexec ixecn dzeevnke dpwzkmle` .mirvend miwegcd mivexizdn xzei daxd ezrcl wfg ,ipy zia onfa dpwzp dkepg,zexpd zwlcd zevnl lldd zpwz oia zwlgnd m"anxd oeyl z` ie`xk ayiin epi` `ed

.l"pke zexewnd aexn onyd jt qp zhnyd ly iyewl qgiizn epi`e31oixne` ediy ,l`xyil odl epwz odipiay mi`iap ?exn` in df lld" ` ,fiw migqt ilaa

lr eze` mixne` oil`bpykle ,odilr `eaz `ly dxve dxv lk lre wxte wxt lk lr eze`."ozle`b

32ezgt `l ...mi`iap dpenye mirax` :opax epz" :` ,ci sc dlibn zkqn ilaa cenlza a"veikoia` xa `iig iax xn` ?yexc i`n .dlibn `xwnn ueg ,dxeza aezky dn lr exized `le"!?oky lk `l miigl dzinn - dxiy opixn` zexigl zecarn dne :dgxw oa ryedi iax xn`yi ok` .qpd meqxte d`cedl dycg dxev ef dlibn `xwn j` ,dnecw dpwz epid llddok lr .dlibn `xwnn cnlidl dlekiy ,dkepga zexpd zwlcd zpwzl mieqn qeqia o`kmixteq ixacn devn oda zexpd zwlcde" :azke eizeklda df xeyiw m"anxd siqed

."dlibnd z`ixwk

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb21

"d`cede llda miaeh mini dpeny meraw zxg`33`l oey`xd alya zn`a oky ,

.zexp wilcdl epwzini ly mite` z` mieqn alya ycgn yabl l"fg ly ripnd did ok m` dn¨

l"fg ly mqgi xaca miiahew mixaqd mze` lk epipta micner o`k ?dkepgly zpeekn dgkyd o`k yiy mixaeqdn lgd ,mzekln oepike i`penyg ipa zxeabl

ziiyr' oirna o`k xaecny drcd jxc ,zelbd ztewza zihphilinÎzine`ld dyibdzeipicn ly dxaqdl cre ,obedk `ly zekln xzk my`x lr egipdy in mr 'oeayg

i`nex oehly zgz epzeida yteg zeewze oegvip zebibg ripvdl zywand zihnbxtuixr34ozip mda ,lirl mixkfpd zenewnd mze` lk epipta micner `qib jci`ne .

mzxeabe i`penyg ipa zelertn mibiizqn mpi`y cala ef `l l"fgy xexiaa ze`xll`xyi mr ly mipn`pd mibidpnd mr zg` dxeya mze` miaiygn `axc` `l` -

zexecd jxe`l35ly xaca zyhyhne zipllek dxcbda ynzydl oi` ik d`xp okl .oegvipd mvrl zeqgiizdd dnec dpi` .eizexecl elek i`penyg zial l"fg ly mqgizi`penygd dklnnd ly diite`l zeqgiizdl - ycwnd xedihe i`penygd

jynda zenieqn zetewza36mixete dkepg z` xekfi mrdy yygl mewn did .

33miyxtndn wlg ipta cnr ,zexp zwlcd zpwz llk zxkfp `l ef `ziixaa eitl ,df iyewmixeq`y `l - d`cedae llda miaeh mini me`yre" :azky i"yx d`x .miwqetdeayiil `ay xyt`e ,"d`ceda miqpd lr xnele lld zexwl `l` erawp `ly ,dk`lnazkqn lr f"`ix iwqta .zexpd zwlcda dpc `le dk`ln xeqi`n `ivedl d`a `ziixady,mini dpeny me`yre meraw zxg` dpyl :azk g ze` dkepg zekld `"d a"t zayllk ,"dltza eze` oixikfne ,zexpd zwlcda qpd lr micene ,lldd z` oda mixnebyxaxt zxecdn) dkepg zekld b"nqd lr eiyeciga m"`xd .zexp zwlcd mb "d`cede lld"aaqen "meraw"y yxtne ,"miaeh mini me`yre meraw" qxb (aeh mei dpeny d"c fn 'nr

.lldd lr aqen "me`yr"e zexpd zwlcd lr34'nr ,b"vxz milyexi meliv 'ecdn ,w"dqen ,dzkixre dpynd ceqi ,zeilbxn oae`x 'x d`x

,i`ex ig z`ved ,dkeln sipv ,"dpyna dkepg zekld epyp `l recn" ,dixp iav dyn 'x ;akpenygd cxn" oext` ryedi d`x xwgnd zxiwql .177-182 'nr ,a"pyz d`exd xtkmi`

.84 'rd 40 'nr ,m"yz aia` lz ,zi`penygd dtewzd ixwg ,"zipxcend ditxbeixehqidadizecleze dne` ,"mi`penygd zeklnl miyextd zecbpzd zl`yl" ,uxeey l`ipc mb d`xcec cer d`xe ,zepey`xd zexrdd yelya ,39-50 'nr ,b"nyz milyexi ,(oxhy 'n :jxer) `'nr ,1995 lixt` ,75 dxczw ,'?miipiadÎinia mi`penygd z` l`xyi mr gikydd' ,xqelt

.54-3635.15-25 'nr (19 'rd lirl) 'eke "dgikydd" exn`na oel` edilcb epid ef dhiyl on`p xaec

ly dizegelye dixecn lka cdcdn [i`penyg zia ly] egay" :azky oext` ryedi mb d`xdtewzd ixwg ,"zipxcend ditxbeixehqida mi`penygd cxn" ,"zicenlzd zextqd

.35 'nr ,m"yz aia` lz ,zi`penygd36cec :mikxer) i`penyg zia ini ,"l"fg zextqa mi`penygd" ,iptb ediryi dnbecl d`x

.261-275 'nr ,e"pyz milyexi ,iav oa wgvi ci z`ved ,(ly` opge zinr

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 22

df z`e ,zine`l zeaxz lkak diaie` lr dpegvip z` mda zbbeg dne`dy minik

.repnl l"fg eywiazpwze ,ycewd iazka dllkp xzq` zlibny xg` dlvde geex ecnr mixetd inil

zeizeklnÎxvg zebixhpi` llba dlvd lr xaecn `ly dyignd xeaiva dz`ixw,l`xyin heyt mc` yg dn :dkepgl xywa mb jk .zininy dlvd lr `l` zeizxby

zi`penygd dklnnd xy`k ,zipeeid zeaxzd lr lecbd oegvipd xg`l mipy zexyrdiniwn englp da zeaxzd on daxd dnvrl zlbqne zkled37ezyegz idn ?

mig`dy zra ,zi`penygd dklnnd znewz lr lld xne`d mc` ly ziniptddkepgd ini z` livi in ?`xep mig` mc jty jez df mr df miyyebzn mi`penygd

ly lnqk zexecl mze` cinrie ,i`av oegvip cerk ine`ld oexkifd l` sgqidlnoegvip ly zeakxen givpdl ozip cvik ?`nhl xedh oia wqet izla izeaxz wa`n

inkg zpwqn ?dzeaxze dne`d iycew lr ipgex wa`n cva - ziqit dxeabe ine`laeyg mewn dqtz `ly ,onyd jt qp zxeqn `weec :dxexa dziid xec eze`dixtni`d lr mi`penygd ly mevrd oegvipd iqipl dkenqd xdefd ztewza

z` `lten ote`a dkeza zltwn `id `weec ,zipeeideywiay milecbd mikxrd lk,jyegd lr xe`d oegvip ,zenkd lr zeki`d oegvip - dne`d zrceza xnyl l"fg

.zifitd ze`ivnd lr gexde ilkd lr okezdzi`nvr dpicn ly dpepikl dliaedy dxeabd z` gikydl eywia `l l"fg

givpdl eywia j` ;"dpy miiz`n lr xzi l`xyil zekln dxfg" dizeawrayweqrl mze` egipd `l" eay avn cbp ipgex wa`n zeawra ribd df byid ik zexecl

zevxt ea evxte lkidl eqpkpe ,mdizepaae mpenna mci ehyte ,zeevnae dxezamdilr mgix" xac ly eteqay iptn wx ifitd wa`na epgvip ."zexdhd e`nhe

.my m"anxd oeylk "mlivde mcin mriyede epizea` iwel`

mekiq

inik minid zriaw onfl daxda xge`n dkepga zexpd zwlcd zpwz ly dpnfz` "ebxcy" l"fgy d`xp .minecwd zexewna driten `id oi` ok lre ,d`cede lld

ipa zxeabn zebiizqd e` zxewia jezn `l ,ipyd ziad ini seq z`xwl dkepgd bgzeakxend z` zexecl dne`d zrceza givpdl oevx jezn `l` - i`penyg

zpwza diehiae onyd jt qp zxeqna .izcd jxrl ine`ld jxrd oiay ybtnayxnyl l"fg eywiay milecbd mikxrd lk `lten ote`a miltewn zexpd zwlcd

cre f`n miizeaxzd eiwa`n lka l`xyi mr z` mieelny mikxr ,dne`d zrcezaiyxei ly mzepeeizd xg`l xwira ,diiypd leva zepegvipd erah xy`k .meid

.meid cr elek mlerd z` xi`de ohwd qpd dlecbl dlr ,mi`penygd

37,i`penyg zia ini ,"zi`penygd dpicnd ly dzepeeiizd" ,ohxbne`a hxal` dnbecl d`x.84 'nr

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb23

uiytil mdxa`

m"anxd ly ezwiqta dtwydl dkld oia :owd geliy

xetv ow lr xne`d' :(h ,c dlibn dliawna df oirne ,b ,d zekxa) dpyna epipy

,bl zekxa) `xnbae .'eze` oiwzyn - micen micen ,jny xkfi aeh lre jingx eribi

:dkldd mrha mi`xen` ewlgp (a

aeh lre ,zeieyx izyk ifginc meyn - eze` oiwzyn micen micen `nlya

lr jxal mc` aiig opze ,drxd lr `le daehd lr rnyn inp - jny xkfi

?`nrh i`n jingx eribi xetv ow lr ,`l` .daehd lr jxany myk drxd

;`ciaf xa iqei iaxe oia` xa iqei iax ,`axrna i`xen` ixz da ibilt -

dyery iptn xn` cge ,ziy`xa dyrna d`pw lihny iptn xn` cg

.zexfb `l` opi`e ,mingx `ed jexa yecwd ly eizecin

:azk zekxa zpyna .oexg`d c"nk wqt dpynd yexita m"anxae

xetv ow lr zqgy myk xn`iy `ed jingx eribi xetv ow lr exne` oipr

eze` oiwzyn ok xne`dy ,epilr qeg jk mipad lr m`d gwz `l zxn`e

epi`e ,serd lr `ed jexa yecwd ingx llba ef devn mrhy xne` `edy itl

devn `id `l` ,llk dhigyd xizn did `l mingx jxc did eli`y itl ,ok

.mrh dl oi`y zirny

:dlibn zpynl eyexitae

epi` mipad lr m`d gwz `l xn`py dfy itl ,jingx eribi xetv ow lre

.`id aezkd zxfb `l` ,'d z`n dlng zngn

:df c"nk wqt (f ,h dlitz 'ld) dxez dpyna mb

e` mipad lr m`d gwi `ly xetiv ow lr mgixy in mipepgza xne`d lk

oiwzyn ,df oipra `veike ,epilr mgxi cg` meia epa z`e eze` hegyi `ly

iptn eid eli`y ,mingx mpi`e od aezkd zxfb el` zeevny iptn ,eze`

.xwir lk dhigy epl xizn did `l mingxd

e`x mixg` .'ith xazqnc' n"gld azk df c"nk m"anxd zrxkd xaqda

.(cere 'dpynl xcq yi' lynl d`x) ezrxkdl xewn iia`l dax oia `ixhe `lwya

b wlga) ea ,mikeap dxena m"anxd zhiy z` zxzeq ef drxkd dxe`kly `l`

:(oeaz oa` mebxza) jk owd geliy zevn z` m"anxd mirhd (gn wxt

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 24

mdipyn hegyl wigxdle xnyidl cg` meia epa z`e eze` hegyl xq` oke

mc`d xrv oia yxtd oi` ,ce`n lecb dfa miig ilra xrv ik ,m`d ipirl oad

ingxe m`d zad` ik ,miig ilra x`y xrve eilrxg` jynp epi` cleed lr d

`vnpy enk miig ilra aexa `vnpd dncnd gekd lret xg` wx lkyd

on mzlik` epl xzen mdy iptn ,dye xeya cgein oicd df dide .mc`a

mrhd edfe .cleed z` m`d mdn xikz xy` mde ,mlke`l bedpd zeziiad

mikixvd migext`de mdilr m`d daky xy` miviad ik ,owd geliya k"b

xrhvz `l dl jlze m`d glyiyke dlik`l miie`x mpi` aexd lr mn`l

mipad zgiwl ze`xa1lkd gipdl daiq didi aexd lre ,2gwel didy dn ik

dxez dqg miiytpd mixrvd el` m`e .dlik`l ie`x epi` minrtd aexa

.mc` ipaa oky lk ,zeterae zendaa mdilr

mingx dpi`y dilr xn`p `xnbay devnl mrh ozep `ed cvik `iyewd z`

:eixac jynda m"anxd ayiin ,'zexifb' `l`

izyn zg` itl `ed ik ,'ebe jingx eribi xetv ow lr mxne`a ilr dywz `le

`l` dxezl mrh oi`y ayegy in zrc xnel ipevx ,mepxkf xy` zercd

.ipyd zrcd xg` epkynp epgp`e .cal oevxd

:iyilyd wlgdn ek wxt zligza azky dnl elld zercd izya ezpeek

xg` mikynp dlrzi eiyrn m` dxezd ilran oeird iyp` ewlgy enk

zwelgnd z`f ewlg ok ,llk zilkz zywal `l ,cal oevxd xg` e` dnkeg

xn`ie llk daiq dfl ywai `ly in yiy ,zeevnd on epl ozpy dna dnvra

dxdf`e devn lky xn`iy in yie ,cal oevxd xg` zekynp mlek zexezdy

yi mlek zeevndye ,zg` zilkz da oeeknde ,dnkegd xg` zkynp odn

epgp`y `l` ,dlir mlekl zeide ,mda deeiv zlrezd iptne ,daiq mdl

.oda dnkgd ipte` rcp `le mzvw zlir [epzi`n mlrp=] lkqp

`l e` zeevnl minrh yi m` ef zwelgna3zexyt`k m"anxd my wqt

miweg ,dfa mix`ean dxezd iaezke ,zelebqde oendd ,eplek epzrc `ed' :dpey`xd

.`l wxta oke ,zekix`a y"iir ,'ecgi ewcv zn` 'd ihtyn ,miwicv mihtyne

oial owd geliy zeevnl exaqd oia dxizqd z` :gn wxta eixacl ok m` xefgp

1zekn n"dit ,ey z"l n"dtq) mipad mr m`d zgiwl `ed e`ldy ezhiyl m"anxd

zxecdn zekn zkqna owd geliy wxtl dncwda 1 'rd 'ire ,iyily wxtl dncwd

.'epa z`e eze`'l oeincd o`kne ,(oiihyphey

2ieeiv.owdn xac mey zgwl `l glynl mexbi df

3zpeeky yxt ,zekxaa dpynd lr (my iyp` zetqeza `aed) fibg i"xl miig ur yexitae

.y"iir ,eilr dywd jk jezne ,`xwc `nrh opiyxc i` opaxe y"x zwelgnl m"anxd

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb25

minrh oi`y dhiyk xaq `xnba c"nd - '`id i`pz' m"anxd ayiin `xnbd ixac¥

ly ef devna mb ok`e .zeevnl minrh yiy c"nk xaeq m"anxd eli`e ,zeevnl

dax mixac) yxcnd l"fe ,m"anxd zhiyl zn`ezd drc l"fga epivn owd geliy

:(my dlitz zeklda m"anxd lr gwex dyrna `aed ,`vz ik yix onxail

eilr eingx `ed jexa yecwd ozpy ,mini dpenyl lenip wepizd dnle

mc`d lr `ed jexa yecwd ly eingxy myke ,gk ea `diy cr el oizndl

cer `le ,dvxi d`lde ipinyd meine xn`py ,oipn ,dndad lr eingx jk

myke .cg` meia ehgyz `l epa z`e eze` ,`ed jexa yecwd xn`y `l`

lr mingx `lnzp jk dndad lr mingx `ed jexa yecwd `lnzpy

.jiptl xetv ow `xwi ik xn`py ,zeterd

yxity c"n eze`k dpynd yexita rixkd envr m"anxd ixdy ,dyw oiicr ,mxa

dkld ixde ,wleg oi` dpynae ,zeevnl mrh oi`y dhiyd xe`l dpynd ixac z`

mzql cebipae yxcnk dxena m"anxd o`k rixkn ok m` cvike ,dpyn mzqk

,(kx ik`ln cia `aed ;b ,i oixcdpql y"ndita) m"anxd cqi xaky `l` .dpyn

`l zerce zepen` ipiipray ,oica micner mecq iyp` m` mi`pzd zwelgnl rbepa

zwelgn lky minrt dnk jl epxkfd xak' :milibxd dkldd illk miniiwzn

mewn oi` cala dxaq zriaw `l` dyrna dielz dpi`e minkgd oia didzy

m` zwelgnl rbepa ,(d-c ,b) dheql y"ndita mb jk ;'mdn cg`k dkld weqtl

minkg ewlgp m`y mrt `l jl izxn` xake' :`l e` mixnd mina dlez zekf

dkld my xnel oi` ixd miyrnd on dyrn dzilkz oi`y drce dtwyd dfi`a

oial `hgd oia dwifd lr zwelgnl rbepa (c ,` zereay y"ndita) aeye .'ipeltk

xeqn xac `edy itl ,ipelt ixack dkld da xnel oi` ef zwelgne' :xtknd oaxwd

on dyrn da oi`y zexaqd on `xaq lky epx`ia xake ...xcdzie mnexzi 'dl

xtqa m"anxd k"ke .'ipeltk dkld da xn`p `l minkg da ewlgpy miyrnd

dzin aiig mb e` dwel wx dnexz lk`y xf m` zwelgnl rbepa blw z"l zeevnd

.miny icia

geliy zeevnl mrh yiy rixkde ,dpyn mzq cbpk dxena m"anxd ok m` wqt

zwelgna mewn lkn dpyn mzq cbp `idy t"r`e ,l"fga efk dhiy yiy oeeik owd

ixaca dxizq o`k yi xen`ky `l` .dkldd illkl mitetk ep` oi` zipen`

dpyn dze`k wqt `ed dxez dpyna ixdy ,envr m"anxd4did m` `nlyae .

xne`d mrhk dpynd z` yxtnoeeik j` ,`gip ,ziy`xa dyrna d`pw lihny

c"nk ,dxez dpyna ode y"ndita od ,dpynd z` ,didiy mrh dfi`n ,yxity

cbp weqtl dxe`kl jixv did ,zexifb `l` opi`e mingx d"awd ly eizecin dyery

4.(my zekxa) dpynl xcq yi d`x ;ef dkld hinyd r"eya `weece

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 26

mikeap dxena wx `le ,dxez dpyna mb dpyn dze`5ly ezwiqt sexiv :dxvwa .

eizecin dyery `xen` eze`k zepyxt mr ,eze` oiwzyny dpyn mzqk m"anxd

.zeevnl mrh yiy p"ena ezhiyl dxizqa cner ,zexifb `l` opi`e mingx

ä ä ä

deevnd mrh oia dxizq oi`y oerhle ,mipey miwegca qpkidl dvxp `l m`

oiteligl e` ,dxez dpynae dpynd yexita exaqd oial dxena m"anxd ozpy

xac xnel didi d`xp ,dxend oial z"pyne y"ndit oia m"anxd ea xfgy oerhl

aiegn ziyrnd dklda .miipen` zeceqi oial zeiyrn zekld oiay qgia ycegn

:dxez dpyn zncwda azky itke ,cenlzd zhiyl m"anxd

oiteke mda zkll l`xyi zia lk oiaiig ilaad cenlzay mixacd lk la`

cenlzay minkg ebdpy zebdpnd lka bedpl dpicne dpicn lke xire xir lk

cenlzay mixacd mze` lke li`ed ,mzepwza zklle mzexifb xefble

ebidpdy e` exfby e` epiwzdy minkgd oze`e ,l`xyi lk mdilr enikqd

mde ,oaex e` l`xyi inkg lk md `ed jk htyndy ecnle oic epcy e`

.epax dyn cr yi` itn yi` dlek dt lray dxezd ixwira dlawd ernyy

mixacd zpeek oi` .daygn ipiipra `l ,dyrn ipiipra zrbep l`xyi llk zlaw

lk ezrcl miaiigny mixwir b"i xicbdy m"anxk epl in ixdy ,dpen` ixwir oi`y

oi` my ,l`xyi inkg ewlgp mda mixg` mi`yepl epzpeek `l` ,l`xyin cg`

dhiyk l`xyi llk ly zaiign dlaw oi` epiidc ,zizkld drxkd m"anxd zrcl

s` ,miipen` zeceqi lr zeqqeand zeiyrn zeklda s`y `ed yecigd .znieqn

.`wiic miyrn z` elaw mde ,l`xyi llk elawy dnl `l` miaiegn ep` oi` my

,jingx eribi xetv ow lr xne`d z` wzyp xy`k :dpeyn hrn dfgn ok m` `vei

ly eizeciny xaeqy c"n yiy llba eze` wzyl jixvy laiw l`xyi mry el xn`p

llka lawzpy weziy ly dyrn eze`l miaiegn ep`e ,zexifb `l` opi` d"awd

ly eizeciny xeaql ep` milekie ,c"n eze`k aeygl miaiegn eppi` j` ;l`xyi

- df xaca welgiy ine ,df xaca izrc ef" .yxcnd yxcy itk mingx d"awd

"welgi6!

5.(my zekxa) h"ei zetqeza dxizqd lr cnr xake

6.y 'iq m"anxd z"ey ,lipel inkgl m"anxd zaeyz jezn

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb27

wa oxd` axd

ycg yexit - 'mec oeraba yny'

jex` dngln rqn ryedi jxr ,miperaba mglidl mexcd ikln eldwp xy`kgzt dnglnd rqn z` .miizernyne miax mibyidl dkf ekldna xy` ,agxpe

ikln zyng z` 'd mnd my .oerabl cr lblbdn ,axrn oeeikl qetiha ryediygxzd f` e` .oexeg zia cxena mdixg` scx xy` ,ryedi ly e`av ipta ixen`d

:xzeia mi`ltend miqipd cg`

ipirl xn`Ie ,l`xUi ipA iptl ixn`d z` 'd zY mFiA 'dl rWFdi xAci f`̈§©¥§ª©©§¥¤¨¡Ÿ¦¦§¥§¥¦§¨¥©Ÿ¤§¥¥

mTi cr ,cnr gxie WnXd mCIe .oFlI` wnrA gxie mFC oFrabA WnW l`xUi¦§¨¥¤¤§¦§§¨¥©§¥¤©¨©¦Ÿ©¤¤§¨¥©¨¨©¦Ÿ`le ,minXd ivgA WnXd cnrIe .xWId xtq lr daEzk `id `ld ,eiai` iFBŸ§¨£Ÿ¦§¨©¥¤©¨¨©©£Ÿ©¤¤©£¦©¨©¦§Ÿ

,Wi` lFwA 'd rnWl eixg`e eiptl `Edd mFIM did `le .minY mFiM `Fal u`̈¨§¨¦§Ÿ¨¨©©§¨¨§©£¨¦§Ÿ©§¦ci-ai ,i ryedi) .l`xUil mglp 'd iM1( ¦¦§¨§¦§¨¥

cgein qpk aezkd ici lr x`ezn ,minyd ivga gxide ynyd zcnrd ly ,df qp

cer didi `l ezenke edenk did `ly ,epina2qpd xxern jk lya `weec mle` .

1.ryedi xtqa i wxtl zeqgiizn df xn`na zeiptd mzq2.df qpa icegii jk lk dn x`an `ed eixac ick jeze ,qpd ly ezedna zekix`a oc b"alxd

a lecbd `ltd ,ezpadlz` zepyl zecakpd ze`vnpd el` ea ynzyiy dn" `ed df qpminyd inxb :xnelk ."mxeciq oiipr zepyl el` zeltyd ze`vnpd lr helyn mciwtzz` ryedi jtd df qpa mle` ;eply mlera dyrpa llk jxca mihleyd md mixiakd.ltyd oezgzd mlera mi`exad ikxvl eprpe ,mceakn "ezigtd" gxide ynyde ,zexveidaxqn `edy cr ,b"alxd z` xzeia `iltn mihlypde mihleyd iciwtz ly df jetidqpy ixd ± b"alxd oreh ± miweqtd z` x`ap jk m` .qpd ly heytd eyexit edfy oin`dl,"zeltyd l` ze`vnpd rah iepiya eid md"y ,epax dyn dyry miqipd lkn xzei lecb dfcer `iap mw `ly dxezd dxn`y dn xzeq df dpd" ± jk m`e ,minyd inxba erbp `leywan jk meyn !"l`xyi lk ipirl dyn dyr xy` miztende zeze`d lkl dynk l`xyia.xvw onfa dzyrp dnglndy dziid qpd zernyn ,ezpadl .qpd z` oihwdl b"alxdzeidn ynyd xeqiy mxha"y ryedi zywa z` `hand ,cala iehia `id ynyd zxivrmb d`x b"alxd yexit lr) "eiaie` ieb znwp mlyz ,oeli` wnr lr zeidn gxide ,oerab lrKlein-Braslavy S., ‘Gersonides’ Use of Aristotle’s Meteorology in his Accounts of some

Biblical Miracles’, Aleph 10(2), 2010, p. 267, f. 69dxen) m"anxd x`an dnec ote`a .(b"alxl dnecae ,dyn iqipl dfd qpd z`eeyda dywzn `ed mb ;(dl wxt a"g mikeapinin didiy xzeia jex`d meik oeraba mdipira did meid eze`"y jka qpd z` x`anote`a dzyrp dnglndy ,b"alxd ly df enk m"anxd xaqd z` x`al xyt` ."my uiwd

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 28

elrde mipyxtd epc xak oaexay ,zeiyewd z` dlrp df xn`na .zeidz xtqn

ycegn yexit rivdl dqppe ,elld zeaeyzdn wlg ogap .oayiil zepey zeiexyt`.qpl

:od ,miweqtd z`ixwn iciin ote`a zelery ,xzeia zeywd zel`ydlewa 'd renyl ...`edd meik did `l"y jka qpd ly ecegii z` wnpn weqtd .1

ly mfeia `ed miqipd x`yl dfd qpd oia lcaddy rnzyn dheyt dpada ."yi`mfi mze`y ,miqipd x`yl cebipa z`f ;el 'rnyp' 'de ,ryedi mfi dfd qpd z` :qpd

?miqip mfeiy `iap lr mirney ep` o`k wx ike :oaen eppi` df xac j` .envra 'ddf did `l ike ?gxew zcr zrilae dnc`d zriwa qp z` mfiy dyn df did `l ike

miaxd miqipd ly mfeid ryil` did `l ike ?eznfeia minyd on y` cixedy edil`fxad ztvda ,dyryietixae zinpeyd oa z`iigdae mixeepqa mx` lig z`kdae l

'eke 'eke cifpd3?ieb mewi cr cnr gxie ynyd mecie" :aezkd hytn ?my ygxzd weica dn .2m` .dnglnd onf lk jyna erp `le mnewna exvrp gxide ynydy rnyn "eiaie`

m`e ,onfd z` miraewd md minyd inxb oky ,onfd "z`twd" `id qpd zernyn ,ok

.minyd inxba iepiy mey lg `ly ixd jk m`e ,dxvrp ynydy dncp didy cr jk lk xidnj` ,dkldn z` dh`d ok` ynydy x`ane ,"zvwna dcen" m"anxdy xnel xyt` mle`inia irah ote`a mb epyi jex` mei ixdy ,dyn ly eiqip enk i`lt qp o`k did `l oiicryny' ,i`xedp iav l`kin d`xe) dyn iqip ly mcegiia df qp rbet `l jk meyne ,uiwd

,'oeli` wnra gxie mec oerabazrcwwfp envr b"alxd .(109-97 'nr ,c"pyz ,33-32lr ediwfg inia zipxeg` zelrn xyr ynyd zxfgd :ryedi ly dfl dnec qp mr ccenzdlb"alxd .dinepexhq`d iweg z` dpyn `iapd my mby ,(k wxt a"ln) `iapd diryi ici

.my eixac z` d`x ,df qp ayiil ick ce`n wgcp3extqa `wxeit ikcxn mdxa` `ian dnÎaeyiiycwd jxcmiqip" :208 'nr (m"yz milyexi)

dfke ,dxfb jxc did dfd qpde ,dywae dlitz i"r eid mlek la` ,mi`iapd i"r eyrp miaxryedi z` dpry in' ,ondl l`ipc mb xiaqn jk ."yi` lewa 'c renyl :miiqny dfe .did `l

,''mec oeraba yny' ziiyxta oeir :lblbazeay oelrmpn` .122 'nr (h"qyz zeay oel`) 171`iadl witqne .dxifb ly jxca miqip eyry mipey mi`iap epivn oky ,wiecn epi` df yexitjze` lk`ze minyd on y` cxz ip` miwel` yi` m`e" :`iapd edil` ixac z` df xywda,"ycwd jxc" xtql milin dnk yicwdl ie`xd on ,ab` jxc] .(i ,` a"ln) "jiying z`eeai`xba ig (b"vxz-b"ixz) ewxeit ikcxn mdxa` .j"pzd icnel oia jk lk xken eppi`ymixteq ,minkgl cre zia did eziae ,jepigae zextqa ,xgqna wqr ,oiletay d'fnel cilymiax mixtq ,cqiiy qetc ziaa ,envra qitcde ,dxet xteq did ewxeit .milikyneixn`n enqxtzd eay "ycgd yxcnd zia" zrd azk z` xe`l `ived xzid oia .miaeyge,ely xzeia daeygd dxivid epid "ycwd jxc" xtqd .ehr ixtn miax mda ,xwgne zextq,"`xwn ly eheyt wner"l miixehqide miipyla miyexite mixwgn ,mixn`n ze`n eaezeipe`b zewxad ea yi ;exagn zxiht ixg` dpy miyingk ,epinia wx xe`l `vi `ed j`

.[ze`xwnd ihytl miicegii miyexite

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb29

enewna xvrp onfd mby ixd drp dpi` ynyd4mircei ep` :oekp eppi` df xac j` .

xar dnglnd rqnn wlgk oky ,miinei zegtl dkx` ef dnglny miaezkd jyndndxvr ynydy gipp m` .(al) "ipyd meia" dze` ckle yikl l` dpaln ryedi

dteq cre dnglnd ly dzligzn onf lk slg `ly ixd ,dnewna5!ryedil riiql crep qpdy d`xp mixacd jldnn ?qpd ly ezxhn idn .3

lr izernyn ote`a dlwd ok` minyd inxb zxivr cvik xexa `l mle` ,eznglnaiznglnd un`nd6.

zrbl ,mixacd rahn ,lkep `l .miixyt` mixaqd xtqn epzip ziyilyd dl`ylelredy miyexitd lka o`k7ervedy xzei miheytd mixaqdd ipy z` o`k oiivp ,

:dirad zxiztldcrep minyd fkxna ynyd zxivry ,`ed xzeia laewnde heytd xaqdd .`

ycwn" ,xzeia jex` did ryedi opkzy dnglnd rqn .xe`d zery z` jix`dlote`a ,ozip `l dfky rqn .(`n 'qt) "oerab cre oyeb ux` lk z`e dfr cre rpxa.xe`d zeryl xarn l` yelbz dnglndy yyg ryedi .cg` mei jyna jexrl ,irah

ick ,ynyd z` xevrl ryedi ywia jk meyne ,zkaeqne dyw dpid dlil zniglcnr `idd zra ik" :cec zcevn ,lynl ,x`an jk .mei xe`l ldpzz dlek dnglndy

oeyi`a aie`d ixg` secxl elkei `le ezpera rwyi ot yyge ,oerab gkep ynyd

4xeck aiaq drp ynyd m` ,zinepexhq`d dl`ya weqrl jxev mey o`k lk oi`y oaenk.ynyd aiaq rpy `ed ux`d xecky e` ux`d

5oenicwpe dyn mb ixdy) jk lk lecb aygp df qp recn dl`ya dhalzd ` ,dk f"ra `xnbdeed `lc `ed zery" .1 :zeaeyz izy jk lr drivne ,(minya ynyd z` ecinrd oeixebÎoamiipyd lv` xy`n xzei dkex` dziid ryedi lv` ynyd zcnrd ± "i`d ilek yitp

xg`d."eed `l cxa ipa`" .2 .(dcnr ynydy zeryd xtqnl qgia zepey zerc y"iir) mirenyl") mfeidn qpd ly lwynd caek z` `xnbd dxiarn zeaeyzd izya ik ,al miyl yieid `ly xnel weqtd zpeek oi`y x`an oey`xd uexizd :qpd zrtez l` ("yi` lewa 'doia :ote`d eze`n miqipl qgiizn `ed `l` ,('cke seq mi zrixwk) mixg` milecb miqipwegc df yexit j` .xzeia lecbd `ed ryedi ly eqip ,minyd inxb zxivr ly mixwndwgecde ,dnglnd jldna ygxzdy xg` qp l` epze` gley ipyd uexizd .aezkd oeyla

.`xwn ly eheyt zpada oecle jiyndl mewn yie .xexa6d`xBaruch Margalit, ‘The Day the Sun did not Stand Still: A New Look at Joshua X

8-15’, Vetus Testamentum XLII(4), 1992, p. 470.7,xzei ipycge cgein yexitdy lkk mle` ,ef diyxtl ervedy ce`n micgein miyexit mpyi

:lynl ,d`x .elredy zeiyewd zetixg lr cirn dyrnle ,miaezkd hytn wgxzn `ed ixd,'mec oeraba yny' ,dptc mdxa``xwn zia,yitlee zex .128-127 'nr ,e"kyz ,a-` 100,'oeraba ynyd zxivr zyxta oeir'micbn.52-43 'nr ,b"pyz ,glTim Callahan, ‘Sun, Stand

Thou Still’, Skeptic 7(3), 1999, pp. 35-41lk mr qnltzdl jxev epi`x `l .cere cere ..eipira xyid z` xexale oiirl `xewl xi`ype ,miyexitdn cg`

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 30

`edy mewna oerab gkep cer oiznie ekldn jli `ly ynydl xn` dfle ,dlild

"cner8.xtqn dkynp ok` dnglndy epi`x xak ,ziy`x .minrh dnkn dyw df xaqd

.dlila mb mglidl ul`p `ed ryedi dyry qpd zexnly jk ,(miipy zegtl) mini.liri did `l qpdy ixd ,dlil znigl repnl dzid qpd zxhn m`

xexa `l ,xe`d zery zkx`d jxevl dzyrp ynyd zxivry x`ap m` mb ,zipygxid z` mb xevrl jixv did recn9.

ryedi .dnglnd rqn lelqnl dxeyw qpd zxhn z` xiaqdl ztqep zexyt` .a(h 'qt) "lblbd on dlr dlild lk" xe`izdn .axrnl gxfnn eiaie` ixg` scex

yie ,gxfna ynyd z`vnp ef drya .xgy mr cin dziid dnglnd zligzy rnyn,gxfn oeeikl zeptl mivl`p ryedi mr minglpy miaie`d :ryedil ihwh reiq jka

zncwen xwea zryae ,ryedi ribn epnny mewnddywne mze` zxeepqn ynyd ef,minyd gxfna ynyd ly dzedy z` jix`dl ,df itl ,ywia ryedi .mglidl mdilr

dfd ihwhd hwt`d z` lvpl ick10.

xacd did minyd gxfna zxvrp ynyd dzid eli` :df xaqd lawl dyw mle`ygxzd df qpy o`kne ,"minyd ivga" dxvrp ynydy yibcn aezkd j` ,oaen

.df xywda gxid ly ewlg dn xexa `l oiicr ,ok enk .miixdvd zerya

ä ä ä

miweqtd ixg` cin .sqep weqt zpiga ici lr z`f dyrpe ,ycg oeeik gztl dqpplke ryedi ayie" :`ad weqtd riten (xn`nd y`xa ehhevy) qpd z` mix`znd

zxivr oky ,denz df weqt ly enewin .(eh 'qt) "dlblbd dpgnd l` enr l`xyiryedi jiynd dixg`le ,dnglnd ly ,dziy`xa e` ,drvn`a dzyrp gxide ynyd

seqa wx .cere xiac ,oexag ,oelbr ,xfb ,yikl ,dpal ,dcwn :zetqep zeax mixr cekllz` x`zn epxetiq z` mzegd weqtd ,ok`e .lblbl ryedi xfeg agxpd yeaikddpgnd l` enr l`xyi lke ryedi ayie" :weica milind oze`a lblbl dxfgd

dnglnd ly drvn`a df xe`iz ly enewn ,`et` ,edn .(bn 'qt) "dlblbd11?lecbd qpl exywd lya o`kl dyxtd ly dteqn 'wzred' df weqty xnel xazqn

8,liw dcedi mb d`xe`xwn zrc.(28 dxrd oke) ai weqtl ,9gxid jlz m`y yyg ile`" :denz ote`a xiaqn `ede ,ef dl`yl yxcp ok` cec zcevn

."ynyd xe` lit`ze ezcinr mewna ynyd gkep `eaz dkldn10Abraham Malamat, ‘Conquest of Canaan: Israelite Conduct of War According to Biblical

Tradition’, Encyclopedia Judaica Yearbook, 1975-1976, pp. 166-182.11mzhiya dfd iyewd z` mixzet (mixg`e hiix ,'zep) zncewd d`nd ipa `xwnd ixweg

itl epnn miwlg e` elek weqtd z` mitilgne mipyn ,miwiacn ,mixfeb md :dheytd.472-470 'nr (5 dxrd ,lirl) zilbxn lv` dxiwq d`x .mdipir ze`x

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb31

mecie" ik x`zn `iapd :df `ed mihtynd ipy oia xywd .gxide ynyd zxivr ly

xy` cr ,dnglnd jxe` lkl jynp df xace ,"eiaie` ieb mewi cr cnr gxie ynydryedi zxfg :zexg` milina ."dlblbd dpgnd l` enr l`xyi ike ryedi ayie"

onf lk jxe`l exvr gxide ynyd :qpd ly ekynl onf xe`izk zynyn lblbl¦.lblbd l` mrde ryedi exfgy cr ,dnglnd

lk jynl minyd ivga dxvrp ynydy xnel okzii `ly lirl epi`x xak mle`.mitlgzn eid `l minide ,xvrp envr onfdy ixd ,did jk m` oky ,dnglnd onf

,ok m` .dnglnd jyna mb dkldn z` dkiynd ynydy oiadl epilr epgxek lr`le minyd ivga ynyd cenrie" weqtd yexit dn?"minz meik `eal u`

ygxzdy ,inrtÎcg rxe`n dziid `l gxide ynyd zxivry xiaqdl d`xpzeax minrt ynyd z` xvr ryediy ,xiaqdl miywan ep` .dnglnd ly dzligza

ryedi .iznglnd jxevd itl ?z`f dyr recn .'xxgy'e - 'xvr' ,dnglnd onf jynadpigan ,mei xe`a jxev didyk .xxgyn ezevxae ,xver ezevxa :ynya hly

jxevd miizqdyke ;xevrl ynyl `xew ryedi did ,zihwh-ynyd z` xxgiy

.dkldna jiynzyivga ezxivre ,dlila xi`n gxid :gxid ly eciwtz z` oiadl mb xyt` jk

eyrp `l ynyd zxivre ynyd zxivry mipian ep` .meid zkygd dyexit minydliawna12:cwt ,mei xe` ryedi dvxykl :ryedi ly zepey zecewt o`k yi `l` ,

"!mec oeraba yny"-ywiayk ,xg` avna .ax onf dxi`de el drnyp ynyde"!oeli` wnra gxi" :cwt ,ilil i`av jldn jexrl ryedi-jyegd enre ,gxide13,

jxe`l gxiae ynya ryedi 'wgiy' jk .meid z` ekiygde minyd fkxn l` eqtihowlg ,meia eyakp mixrd on wlg .dnglnd rqn lk-xe`d iteligyk ,dlila

ryedi icia erawp jyegde14.

12mipnf ipy lr xaecny epiadye ,gxid zcinre ynyd zcinr oia ecixtdy mipyxtd mihrnd`x .mipey‘A New Explanation of Josh 10:12,13’, The Old and New testament Student,

14(3), 1892, pp. 183-184.(azekd my oeiv `ll)13,miyxtnd aexl cebipa z`f .dlild zkygdl ilnq iehia `id gxid z`lrdy mipian ep`

oaenk .exe` z` uitdl did eciwtze ,zihxwpew `id zelrl gxil d`ixwdy mix`andgxid xe`a yi zlrez efi` ± meia xn`p gxid lr ryedi ieeiv m` :dywen df yexityxn`p gxid lr ryedi ieeiv m`e ?'dipd` i`n `xdiha `xdiq' ?ynyd ly xe`d zeryazlra ,ynyd z` '`itwd' `le ,ylgd xe`d lra ,gxid izexiyl ryedi wwfp recn ± dlila

?zery xtqn cer ,wfgd xe`d14z`lrd .dlilde meid ixcq z` izedn ote`a epiy `l jyegde xe`d iiepiy recn oaen

z` zepyl `le ,minyd z` jiygdl e` xi`dl did dxwir ± minyl gxid e` ynydipt lr yxtp jyege ± zelrl gxil ryedi cwt meid rvn`ay ,lynl ,dxw jk .mipnfd,enewnl aeyl gxil ryedi cwty cr ± jiynd meid oiicr ,zeryd gel zpigan j` ;riwxdzerya mitekzd miiepiyd zexnl ,mipnfd xcq xnyp jk .minya ritedl ay xe`de

.dkygdde dx`dd

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 32

ote`a rahd ixcq iepiy zkixra o`k xaecn oi` .xzeia icegii epid dfk qp

k ,riztnzizten dhilya xaecn o`k .minyd on y` zcxed e` ocxid zrixw en

renyl eixg`e eiptl `edd meik did `le" .ryedi ly ez`ixwl miprpd ,rahd iwega

z` dpiye ryedi ly eizeyixcl dprp ,minyd inxb z` ripnd ,'d ."yi` lewa 'd

iweg z` zetekz dpyn `iapd eay ,dfk qp ,ok` .dnglnd ikxv itl mipnfd ixcq

epevx itl ,rahd-eixg` `l mbe eiptl did `l15."l`xyil mglp 'd ik" ,

akekd "z`twd"a wx xaecn oi` .gxid zxivra jxevd z` ahid x`an df xaqd

zenewnd oiay xywd oaen ok enk .dlill meid zkitda `l` ,minyd fkxna

mipievnd-oelii` wnre oerab-xef`a ryedi didyk ,rqnd zligza .qpd l`

jldnd z` miiqy cr meid xe` z` "`itwd" ok lre ,meil wewf did `ed ,oerab

,oelii` wnr l` ,daxrn ryedi mcwzd xy`k ,dnglnd jynda mle` .i`avd

iptn xe`d z` lelbl ,'dxe`z'd z` zepyl jxev did ,dpale dcwn yeaikl ekxca

ryedi mcwzd dkygd zeqgae ,oelii` wnra xevrl gxil ryedi `xw f` e` .jyegd

.ely dnglnd rqna

dxivra xaecn oi` ."eiaie` ieb mewi cr" :weqtay onfd xe`iz mb oaen dzr

dlilde dlila meid ztlgda `l` ,dnglnd meiql cr minyd inxb ly zhlgen

.dteql cre dnglnd ly dzligzn ,minrt xtqn meia

15dhnd z` jted dyn :inrtÎcg ote`a z`f eyr mdiqipa rahd z` epiyy mi`iap mb

x`y oke .ygp mrte dhn mrt ,epevxk dhna 'wgiy' `l dyn .dhnl ygpd z`e ,ygpl

.jxcd ef lr miqipd

wixte opinbxzn (l ,ci zeny) 'd ryeie ,dreyi ly mebxz oeyl `ed owxet .owxetd lre`le l`xyil eyrp daxd miqip `ld ,dyw dpdc ,d`xpde ?mebxz oeyla epwz dnle .'ddkepga epwizy enk aeh mei qpd mda rxi`y minid zeyrl zexecl oexkifl epwiz`q`c qpe ,(ai ,i ryedi) dngd zcnrda ryedic qp oexkifl eyr `l dnle .mixeteici lr `ed l`xyil dyrpd dreyie qp lk dpdc ,`ed j` ?`veike diwfge htyedieminrtl dpde .jxevd onfa qpd deedzn df i"re ,lrnn minya oeilr xe` dfi` dlbznyribda dpye dpy lka xy` xacd rawpy epiid ,lrnn minya qpd rawp xveid zxifbait lr dpde .oey`xd mrta didy enk lrnn minya `edd xe`d dlbzp aey dfd onfdoi`y dn ,zexecl aeh mei eraw `l dzryl wx qpd did m` erci ycewd gexe d`eap.zexecl aeh mei eraw dpd dpy lka dlbzie rawp xe`d df xy` l`xyil rcep m` okdlbzny dne ,zelbzdd xwir `ed dreyid zekxhvd zra dzrya dlbznd xe`d dpdexe`dn lawn oirk `ed xi`nd xe`d dpye dpy lka ok lr ,xkf `xwp jk xg` dpy lka`ede ,ycewd oeyll zipxvn `id mebxz oeyl dpde ...dreyid zra dyrpd ixwirdoeyla dreyz `xwp jxhvnd onfa dlbzp xy` qpd dpde .ycewd oeyln lawnkoeyla `xwp okl ,l"pk lawnk `ed dpd dpye dpy lka dlbzny xe`d la` ,ycewd

.owxet ,mebxz(b ,c zah-elqk xkyyi ipa)

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb33

uipiix lt`w awri axd

"deeda aezkd xaic"

a aezkd xaic' .`l"fg iyxcna 'deed

i"yxita 'deeda aezkd xaic' .a

maeyiie i"yx iyexita miweic .b

l"fg iyxcna 'deeda aezkd xaic' .`

:md el`e ,"deeda aezkd xaic" mixac dying lr xn`p miyxcna

.`dny ltpe'] :f"n d"t w"axeng e` xeyzlitpl dnda lk cg`e xey cg` ,['

'eke xead1xaicy `l` ,'xeng e` xey' xn`p dnl k"` ,oda `veik sere dig oke ,

lk ,(cl ,`k) aizk eilral aiyi sqk .xead zlitpl :(a ,cp) 'nbae .deeda aezkd

.oxn`ck ,milra dil zi`c

.c-axyae il oeidz ycw iyp`e [.a]dcya.(l ,ak zeny) elk`z `l dtxh

dtxhe dlap l"z ,oipn ziaa ,dcya `l` il oi` .dtxh dcya xyae :`zlikn

s` ,dcya oia ziaa oia da wlig `l dlap dn ,dlapl dtxh yiwd ,(eh ,fi `xwie)

xaic ,dtxh dcya xyae l"z dn `d ,dcya oia ziaa oia da welgz `l dtxh

.deeda aezkd

ik dfa `veik [.b]dcya,oipn ziaa ,dcya `l` oi` ,(fk ,ak mixac) d`vn

deeda aezkd xaic `l` [,dl riyen oi` l"z]2.

rhp xy` yi`d ine dfa `veik [.c]mxkx`y ,mxk `l` il oi` (e ,k zeny)

deeda aezkd xaic `l` [,rhp xy` l"z] ,oipn zepli`3.

.ddxwn xedh didi `l xy` yi` ja didi ikdlil`l` il oi` .(`i ,bk `vz)

dnl ok m` ,mewn lkn 'xedh didi `l xy`' xnel cenlz ,oipn mei ixw ,dlil ixw

(dpx 'iq ixtq) .deeda aezkd xaicy cibn ,'dlil dxwn' xn`p

1zyxtl dncwy ,dgibpl oizipznc `pz aiyg `ly dn lr "awri zlgp" xtqa dnz xake

.4 dxrd oldl d`x ,"xey gbi ike"l dyxcd aqd i"yxita ok`e .xea

2l"z ,oipn dcya ,xira `l` il oi`" :"xira yi` `vne" (bk ,ak) t"dr (anx 'iq) ixtqa la`

:(bnx 'iq) my oldl oke ."deeda aezkd xaic `l`" zneiqd ila ,"yi`d `vni dcya m`e

xaic `l`" zneiqd ila k"b ,'eke "dxeht `dz dcya zaiig xira leki .d`vn dcya ik"

."deeda aezkd

3."deeda aezkd xaic" zneiqd ila (dvw mixac) ixtqa mb d"k

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 34

i"yxita 'deeda aezkd xaic' .a

:od el`e ,'deeda aezkd xaic' i"yx oiiv zeiyxt dpeny lr

gbi ike .`xeyaezkd xaicy `l` sere dnda lk cg`e xey cg` ,(gk ,`k zeny)

deeda4.

.adtyknaezkd xaicy `l` ,zeawp cg`e mixkf cg`e ,(fi ,ak my) digz `l

deeda5.

xyae il oeidz ycw iyp` .d-bdcyadcya xyae ,(l ,ak my) elk`z `l dtxh

ik oke .sxhil zenda jxcy mewn ,deeda aezkd xaicy `l` ,ok ziaa s` ,dtxh

dcyadxwn xedh didi `l xy` oke .(fk ,ak mixac) d`vndlil`ed (`i ,bk my)

.deeda aezkd xaicy `l` ,mei dxwnl oicd

dxwn xedh didi `l xy` .edlilaezkd xaic .dlil dxwn ,(`i ,bk `vz zyxt)

.deeda

mqgz `l .fxeydnda lkl oicd `ede ,deeda aezkd xaic ,(c ,dk `vz 't) eyica

z` `ivedl ,xey xn`p dnl ok m` ,lk`n xac `edy ,dk`lna miyerd sere dig

mc`d6.

'ebe jziqi ik .gxzqa`l` ziqn ixac oi`y ,deeda aezkd xaic ,(f ,bi d`x 't)

xzqa7.

maeyiie i"yx iyexita miweic .b

:i"yxta miweic dnke dnk lr xirdl yi

ik" z` siqed recn .`dcyadxwn"e "d`vndlilxyae] 'ebe ycw iyp`e d"ca "

4cg`e xey cg` 'eke edrx xey z` yi` xey sebi ik..." :(`"d `"t n"fp 'ld) m"anxd mb k"k

zlitp zyxc z` xiard m"anx ."deeda `l` xeya aezkd xaic `l ,sere dig dnda x`y

,(dk ,`k) xey gbi ike weqtd lr (i"t) `zlikna exewne .xey wifnd xeyl dpynay xead

mixac) oldl xn`pe xey o`k xn`p ,oc ipixd ,xeyk dnda lk zeyrl oipn ,xey `l` il oi`

jxeye' zayd lr ieeiva zepexg`d zexacd zxyra =] ipiqa xen`d xey dn ,xey (ci ,d

d"ke] xeyk dnda lk dyrpy `ed oic o`k xen`d xey s` ,xeyk dnda lk ea dyr ['jxnge

ze` m"ialnl "devnde dxezd"a r"re .[oeyl iepiya i"ayxc `zliknae ,f"d e"t `ztqeza

.'eke ix`de a`fd d"c d"n `"t oixcdpq h"eiezae ,hv

5iptn ,dtykn l"z dn k"` ,dy`d cg`e yi`d cg` ,dtykn x"z :(` ,fq oixcdpq) 'nba

.zexg` milina "deeda aezkd xaic" edfe .mityka zeievn miyp aexy

6,ht n"a) 'nbae ."deeda aezkd xaic" xn`p `l my j` ,(ftx 'iq `vz zyxt) ixtqa exewn

yecz `l `pngx aezkl k"` ,zayn xey xey opitlic dniqga edpzi` ilin lk ickn :(`

.'eke mqgpl mqeg iyew`l ,il dnl `pngx azkc xey ,dniqga

7.ielba ziqna d"d j` ,xzqa `l` ievn epi`y l"x

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb35

dcya?dl` mi`yep ipy sxiv recne ?xey gbi ike d"ca okl mcew `le ,[dtxh

?dl` mi`yep ipya xga recne

xyae" weqta wx recn .adcyamewn" :"deed"d `ed dn yxtl siqed "dtxh

?"sxhil zenda jxcy

dxwn" lr mixac xtqa xfg recn .bdlilxtqa xak `ld ,"deeda aezkd xaic .

?"mei dxwnl oicd `ed" my hinyd recne ?exikfd zeny

ik" zyxc lr mb xfg `l recn ,"dlil dxwn" zyxc lr xfg m`e .cdcya

xaic `l` xira d"d" dyxcd z` wizrd `l zeny xtqa ik ,cer dne ?"d`vn

."deeda aezkd

`l` il oi`" :`zliknd zyxc z` wizrd `l recn .dmxk.(c-a ` lirl d`x) "

aezkd xaic" xn`p mdilr mi`yep dpeny miiepn (f"n d"t w"a) dpyna .e

?(iriayd) meqgz `l z` wx `ian z"dr i"yxita dnle ,"deeda

:ayiil yie

ikxc ,zegkedd) zezetlid z` iawr ote`a hinyd i"yx ik oiivl yi ziy`x

"dlapl dtxh yiwd" `zetlid z` `iad `l jk ."deeda aezkd xaic"y (cenild

` lirl d`x) ixtqd ly `zetlid z` hinyd oke (c-a ` lirl d`x) `zliknay

.oipn mei ixw (d

ik" siqed i"yx :l"pd ` dl`yldcyaxyae" xn`p dtxha mb ik "d`vn

dcyadxwn' xikfde ,"dlil.ztqep `nbecl '

dtxh il dn dxe`kl ik "sxhil dnda jxcy mewn" siqed i"yx :c-a zel`yl

ik"a oke .dlila ievn `edy heyt dlil dxwny cera ,ziaa dtxh il dn dcya

epeyla xviwe ,enewna dxvwa jk lr xfg okle dcya `ed ievnd "d`vn dcya

d`xp wiicpyk .l ,ak zenya df z` azk xak ixdy "mei dxwnl d"d" :hinyde

da) "d`vn dcya ik" my exikfda ikdcya ik"l "dtxh dcya xyae" ekinq

"dlil dxwn" zyxca df znerl) "xira d"d" dyxcd z` jiynd `l ("d`vn

jezn oaen myy meyn `ede ,("deeda aezkd xaicy `l` mei dxwnl d"d" :wizrd

.(`"hily lvpap `"xbd il aiyd jk) wervl dlki `ly mewnl dpeekdy dyxtd

`dz dcya zaiig xira leki .d`vn dcya ik" :(nx 'iq) ixtqa epipy jk ,ok`e

xira oia riyen dl yi m` `d ,'dl riyen oi`e dxrpd dwrv' xnel cenlz ,dxeht

."dxeht dcya oia xira oia riyen dl oi` m`e ,zaiig dcya oia

mxk rehpl oiipr oi` eheyt itl ik ayii e"vi miig ilztp axd ipa :d dl`yl

lit`w awri b"dxd p"icie ."mxk `l` il oi`" yibcd `l okle ,zepli` x`yn xzei

`xnba ik ile`e" :il` eazkna aiyd ,"mixt` awi" ixtq xagn ,`"hily uxeey

zxaeq dpi`e zwleg `idy d`xp dpeyln xy` `ziixa e`iad (a ,bn) dheq zkqn

oi` ,mxk ,'eke rhp xy` .x"z :my `ziixad l"f ;deda aezkd xaic zxaq z` o`k

leki .rhp xy` l"z ,oipin x`yn elit` lk`n ipli` dyng zeaxl oipn ,mxk `l`

l"z ,i"yxte .mxk l"z ,wxq ipli` dyinge lk`n ipli` drax` rhepd daxn ip`y

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 36

dn ef `ziixa itl ixd .k"r .md miptb dyng minxkay zegte ,mxkl incc ,mxk

eidiy jixvy epl zexedl `l` ,deda aezkd xaicy meyn epi` mxk dxez dxn`y

weqt i"yx `iad `l ok lr ik l"i mb .lk`n ly zepli` yng zegtl `edy mxkk

awri oa xfril` iax ixd ik ,deeda aezkd xaic oiprl 'mxk rhp xy` yi`d in' df

oecl yi ixde ,[zepli` x`y `le :i"yxte] ernynk mxk xne`e `ziixaa my wleg

ze` a"g mirexd `elna d`x] iwpe aw ezpyne da wleg i"a`xy ef dklda `et`

.dpnn i"yx `iad `l ok lre ,[` hpw sc ,e ze` iwpe aw i"a`x zpyn jxr ,oiy

dnl ,'deeda aezkd xaic' o`k dxn`y `zliknd ixac dti izpad `l mpn`e

."ayiil yie .[l"pke] lk`n ly zepli` x`y zrihpn xzei 'deed' `ed mxk zrihp

³

zepeekn eid 'jpevx iwegn mxiardle jzxez mgikydl' mipeeid ly mdizexfbdpibnd devnd cbpk ode 'jzxez mgikydl' dxezd xe` ly zetivxd cbpk odmeiw mbe dxez cenlz mb xyt`zpe i`penyg zia exabyke ,'jpevx iweg'zpiga devn `id :dletk dpiga da yiy dkepg xp zevn z` epiwzd zeevnd

.'jzxez xe`' cbpk `id zcnznd dzx`d la` ,'jpevx iweg'z` exyti`y md l`xyi ux` iwlga mzhilye mi`penygd ly mpegvpxpa devnde dxezd xe` ly ecegi` z` xaqenke ,zeevnde dxezd ly mneiwixdy ,ux`de dxezd zecg`zd ly ielib mznxba `a ok enk ,ok` .dkepgdux`a zeielzd zeevnd z` zllek ,b"ixzd lk xnel dvex ,zeevnd zenly.'ux`a olek zeevnd xwiry' o"anxd ixacl xzeiae ,ux`a wx meiwl zepzipdux`' xekfi` dpey`xl `a oefnd lre ux`d lr d`cedd zkxa gqepa mb jkik ,'epzrcedy jiwege epzcnily jzxez' dixg`le ,'dagxe daeh ,dcng

.ux`d zyecwl dwewf zeevne dxez ly ozenlyrawp lldd .dkepg ly miaeh minil miqgiiznd miwlg ipy md d`cede lldod ,oei zeaxz mr zeccenzdn d`vezk zil`xyid dpen`d ly dzwnrd lrz` ynyl miaeh mdy mipiipwa dceqiy ef ode zizifg zecbpzdn zraepd efzercd oze`n ,zipeeid dyibtd xve`n egwlpy dxezd ly izin`d xe`dxiqdl zn` zxez ly zc y`a exdhpe etxvpy ,`zepnidnc `gxe`l oiaxwcznieqnd zipnfd dlvdd lr `id d`cedd eli`e .mdilicae mdibiq lk mdn

.mipeeid icin l`xyi lr f` `eal ietvd didy oaxegdn([mibelica] jli`e 165 'nr ,ixcd axd zxecdn ,d"i`x zereny)

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb37

w"ypa xecbia` x"c

zexken milin i"yx yxit okide recndxezl eyexita?*

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dlin lkl zcgeind ezeyibx z` z`fa hiladle ,df oiipra ezyib z` gzpl lczy`.dxeza

gNWie :` dnbec©§©©

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oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 38

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!dzegily zxhn dziid dn zrcl zlbeqn dpeid oi` ?wecal dilr dn zrcldlind zernyn ik heytd exe`ia .df weqt lr `weec eyexit z` i"yx yxit okl

.ef dl`y lr dper ,dkxcl dpeid z` gelyl `l` ,dniynl gelyl dpi` "glyie"m` .dlbx skl gepn `evnl ick dyai ytgz `id dxexgy zeawrae ,dxxgey dpeid

"d`xi" gp ef jxca .gp l` xefgz `l `id ,dlbx skl gepn dpeid `vnz-xnelk

oiai-mcew xaky zexnl ,ipyd weqtl eyexit z` dgc i"yxy jka .mind elw ik.mind elk ik 'd`xi' in mb epl yxit `ed ,ddf dlin z`vnp

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ik epl xne` `ed ."llgd" :zg` dlin ztqeda df z` ayiin i"yx ?dxebq dziid"gzt" weqtd xne` xy`k .miyp`d ecnr eay ,xecfext enk ,zlcd iptl llg yi

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oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb39

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.my xebl zxg` dpicnn

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cvik ,ok m` ;mixfl `l` "wcv ixb"l dpeekd oi` "mixvn ux`a mziid mixb ik"?wcvd ixb oial epipia dxezd dzeeyd

ik epvglz `le dpez `l xbe' aizkc i`n" :xn`p (a ,hp) `rivn `aa zkqna".'jxagl xn`z l` jay men' :xne` ozp iax `ipz ?'mixvn ux`a mziid mixb

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.rbtidl lelr `ed ik wcv xb ly ezegkepa ef dlina eynzyz l` z`f lkae

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.`hgl

yxtl xga i"yxe ,minrt xqixzn zegt `l "xez" yxeyd xfeg milbxnd xetiqamilbxnd zniynn dgewl eyexit jxevl i"yx xga day dlind .o`k wx eze`

dze` ektd mde ,ziaeig dxhn zbyd myl milbxnd z` gly dyn .dlykpylcnll wx ywia `l i"yxy gipdl xyt` .zipqxd xac ly eteqae ,zilily dieeg

zixqen dliawn `evnl mb ywia `l` ,"exezz" dlind ly dyxey edn epze`"xez" yxeyd xkfed day dpey`xd mrtd z` xgae ,ziviv zyxta dievnd dlinl

.xqnd z` xiardl ick zilily zernyna

xEv :d dnbec

minrt dnk zxfegd dheyt dlin driten (`l ,al mixac) epif`d zxiya`l iM :drixkn mikxc zyxta wx dil` qgiizd `ede ,dyxit `l i"yxe zetivxa¦Ÿ

mxEv EpxEvk.mililR Epiai`e §¥¨§Ÿ§¥§¦¦

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 40

ikmxev epxevk `l-mdl `le mxibqd mydy ,oiadl miaie`l mdl did df lk

,epxev cbpk mdidl` melk elki `l dpd cr ixdy ,oegvipd mdidl`leeprlqk `l ik

.rlq oeyl `xwnay xev lk .mrlq

(c) :df weqt iptl df wxta zecg` minrt dazkp xak "xev" dlindxESdminY ©¨¦Winlgn onWe (bi) ;'ebe FlrRxEvlApie (eh) ;xEv(gi) ;FzrWixEvgMWYe iWY Lcli ¨¢§¤¤¥©§¦©§©¥§ª¨§¨§¤¦©¦§©

iM `l m` (l) ;Lllgn l`mxEvwx yxite oiznd i"yx recn .mxiBqd 'de mxkn ¥§Ÿ£¤¦Ÿ¦¨§¨¨©¦§¦¨?`"l 'qta

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zqgiizn "xev" dlind epif`d zyxta mincewd miweqtd lka .dN` lk dUr 'dŸ¤¨¥¤"xvei" e` "rlq" dyexity okzie ,d"awl-weqta j` .zeni`zn zeiernynd izy

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df weqta okl .xvei epi`y ,lil`l mb dlind z` qgiie ,"xvei" eyexit "xev"-`le

okl mcew-.cala "rlq" `ed o`k "xev" dlind ly dyexit ik i"yx epl x`ia

mekiq

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ly eigay lkl sqep df gay .eazkp od eay wiecndxoaylieyexit lr l`xyifkxnd yexitd didie did eyexity jkl enxby zeaiql sxhvn `ede ,dxezl

.dyecwd epzxez iyneg zyngl iceqide

yelyc xnel yi `xaqd cvne .d`cede lld zexp ,dkepga od zeevn yelyllde ,dxepnd qp y"r zexpd zevnc ,epwzp mixac dyely liaya zeevndqp jxca dnglnd gevip lr `idc xnel yi d`cede ,oei iklnn dle`bd y"rdyr z"iyde ,raha zyaeln didz oei zeklnn dle`bdy xyt` did ik ,`lte- zttex dpen`de ce`n xfen f` l`xyi avn did xy`a ik ,`iltdl mdnrercie exikie ,mzpen` wfgl meqxta dnglna miqip z"iyd m`xd ok lr,zeipgexae zeinyba ,miiltka dreyid dziid dpde .mdilr z"iyd zgbyd`l k"re ,xwirl zipgexd daeyzd zeyrl elikyd l`xyie ,dpen`d wefigl.zipgexd dreyzl dlth zinybd dreyzdy zexedl ,dgnye dzyn epwze`l d`ceddy zexedl ,llk zexpd qp d`ceda xkfp `ly dn epl ayiizi dfae

.dpwzp zexpd qp meyn(c"txz zpy dkepg ziy`xa l`enyn my t"r)

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb41

l`ixe` oeiv oa

zxitq oiipra m"anxd zaeyz ly dycg dxcdd

dzernyna oeice ,eci azk it lr daife dcip ini

`ean

daeyzde dl`yd

daife dcip ini oica zwelgnd it lr daeyzd zpade dl`yd xefgy

daeyzdn zelerd zepwqn

mekiq

`ean

ly w"izk d`xpk `edy ,ycgn epzaeyz z` mixicdn ep` epnny cid azk

iwvel dyn i"r dpey`xl mqxete dlbzp `ed .zeaeyz yng llek ,envr m"anxd

mipniq e`la zxecdn m"anxd z"eya ok ixg`e ,(676 'nr `l-l 'dtewzd')

wgvi axd x"en zxecdn m"anxd zexbi`a aey qtcp cid azk melvz .hpz-dpz

yngd jezn zeaeyz izy ycgn xicdd `ed my ,(`qz-dpz 'nr) `"hily zliy1,

lka y"iir ,eprnpe epnf xexiae m"anxl eqegii ,i"dzk ihxt eae aeyg `ean sxive

mb i"dzk t"r zenlyd xtqn (`qz-qz 'nra) zliy axd siqed dfl xarn .df

mb epllk ep`e ,epzaeyz ollkae ezxecdna xicdd `ly zeaeyzd zyely gqepl

.o`k el` zenlyd

axd xxiay dn jezn daeyzd lr miaeyg mihxt ipy o`k oiivl oekpl izi`x

::jynda yeniy mda dyrpy ,my zliy

ezehytzde dxez dpyn xtq meiq onfl xge`n i`ceea daeyzd zaizk onf .`

.ok ixg` mipy xyrn zegt `l d`xpk ,mlera

dprnk dglyp (i"dzkay zetqepd zeaeyzd rax` mr cgi) efd daeyzd .a

da yniye mixvn ly dixcpqkl` l` ribdy qpaext oa ,qgpit iax ly ezl`yl

oiick2.eci lr dlawzp `ide ,

mbe el` eizebyda) qgpit iax z`n zetqepd zebydl m"anxd zaeyz zgizta

eil` m"anxd azk (epzaeyzl zeqgiizd cer oi` eil` zetqepd m"anxd zeaeyza

1mipiiprl zerbepd dl`k wx `l` ,dkld ipiipra zeaeyz llk `l ezxecdnay meyn z`fe

.zerce zepen`ay

2oiir (zetqep zeieazkzdn epl mireciy) m"anxd mr eixyw lre eizece` lr mitqep mihxtl

.(fiyz 'nr) gztnd itl zliy axd zxecdn m"anxd zexbi`a

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 42

[j](d)zxcdl izaydy itl z`hg ilr zyz l`" :zybcen zeaiaga3dxedhd

zepyl i`pt il did `l jiige ,daxd cexh iziidy itl ,onvr zel`y ly `wzta

jzxcd enk lecb mkg oi`y ,xg` mrhne .daeyzd dilr `eazy cr dl`yd z`

z df itle .cala miwxt iy`x `l` ,aigxdle jix`dl jixvrcze .zekfl ippic

"invr ceakn xzei ilr aiag jceaky4.

my qtcpy i"dzk melvz jezn daeyzd z` ycgn miwizrn ep` ef dxecdna

dit lry ztqep zwcwecn d`ixw xg`l ,zexeyd zpekzn lr dxiny jez (hpz 'nr)

axd ;zliy axd ly l"pd zenlydl xarn mb) mipewiz dnk cer epnlyde eptqed

mipewizdy t"r` .(mdl mikqde eply mitqepd mipewizd z` s` d`x zliy

mixacd zernyn z` mipyn mpi` mde ,ziqgi mihren o`k ep`ady zenlydde

zqtcp daeyzd mdici lry meyn mneqxta dax zeaiyg epi`x ,mxwirn

oeeikn ,dk cr qtcpy gqepa dil` deelpy wtqde ltxrd wlzqn mbe ,dzenlya

gqep o`k mirivn ep` ok enk .daeyzay zepexqgd ly mtwid edn xexa did `ly

,wiecn weqit eptqed oke ,daeyzd zpadl mexzl ieyry dl`yd ly xfgeyn

cenll ozipy miaeygd mipkzd lr epravde ,zexewn ipeive okeze gqep zexrd

dpekpd dzxeva m"anxd zhiy zpadl zeax minxezd ef daeyzn5.

daeyzde dl`yd

yng dixg`e dgizt d`xpk dllk m"anxl zel`yd dae qgpit iax ly zxbi`d

ziyingd dziid epzl`y xy`k ,i"dzka zeaeyzd xcqn dlery itk zel`y

dkxa ,dcixt zelin dllky dnizga zxbi`d dniizqd mzqd on .dpexg`de

.mil`eyd jxck ,epax zaeyzl diitive

,oiicd qgpit 'x ly ezl`y dziid weica dn daeyzd it lr rixkdl dywy t"r`

znixf myle ,oldl hexita x`apy itk dgqepae dpkeza dxfgyl epiqip n"n

:epicia dlry itk xfgeynd dgqep z` o`k epraw micneld zegeple d`ixwd

dxitqde oeaild ini xneg oiipra epi`xy dna epax epcnli cer :dl`yd]

dzxdhl miiwp drayd `l` dy`a dxitq epl oi` ep`y ,md dxezd on m`

xacne[.mdi

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5m"anxd zhiye hxta ef daeyz zpad oiipra mixac il siqedl li`eiy in lkl ce`n dce`

df .(df oeilib xry aba mineyxd l`ecd e` zaezkd itl) llka daife dcip ini oiipna

ohw l`ei axd ing ixenl ,eiazk itne eitn axd ereiq lr zliy i"xd x"enl zecedl mewnd

dizepaeze dixaqd lr ohw dpg x"c izengle ,qetcl xn`nd zpkda ezxfr lr 'oirnd' jxer

.df xn`nay mii`etxd miwlga

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb43

daeyzd6:

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mleray dy` lkl xyt` i`y ,dxitqd ini lr `l`

xwirdy ,dxez oic lr elit`e dxitq ini dl didi `ly

oiay mei xyr cg` dxezd on `ede eilr oikneq ep`y

[dcpl] d[c]p9xyr cg` jk ozqe didi miypd lk ike ,

xyr cg`]10`l` ,[11ycegn d`ex yie mei mixyrl d`ex yi

6,i"dzkay ziriaxd daeyzd ly dpexg`d dlina dligzn epzaeyz dligzn day dxeyd

`vnp dfk oniq .daeyzl daeyz oia dpgad myl lebq zxeva zecewp yely opyi dixg`le

oia licadl m"anxd bdp mb jke ,cid azkay zeaeyzd x`ya daeyzl daeyz oia mb

enke ,dzligza oexqig `la epiptl z`vnp daeyzdy xexa df itl .dxez dpyna zekldd

.dteqa oexqig oi`y dznizgn wiqdl ozip ok

7'lda m"anxde my s"ixd dkldl ewqt dze`y ,a ,bi zay 'nba miiwpd zray e`xwp jk

.gi-fi zekld `"it d`ia ixeqi`

8okzi ik m` ,zxn`y = '`y :o`xewl yiy zeize` izy el`y d`xpe ,i"dzka yhyehn

ile`e ,ef zyhyehn dlin ehinyd qtcpa .dpeeka dwgnpy dlin ly dlgzd od zeize`dy

.dwgnpy exaq

9jk ,mixkip zeize`d icixy ineyix j` ,i"dzka yhyehn miixbeq oia eptqedy dn

dcipl dcip oiay mei `"i ly xwird .oiiprd t"r wx `le ze`ceea zeize`d z` epnlydy

`xixy ax yexitae ,my g"xd yexita 'ir ,a ,ar dcipa `aen `ede ,ipiqn dynl dkld `ed

el` lky ,zereaya s"ixd wqtae g 'iq rxevn zyxt seq `negpz yxcna `aeny oe`b

dcip zkqna zeipyna mipicl ceqid `ed df xwir .m"anxd ly ekxcl xewn d`xpk eeid

ixeqi` 'ldae ,c"ta my m"anxd yexita oiire .(g dpyn i"te ci dpyn e"te f ,c zeipyn c"t)

ly l"pd yexitke epzaeyzay ezhiyk n"lldd z` my yxite wqty ,e-` 'ld e"t d`ia

mixteq ixacn' n"lldy qgpit 'xl zxg` daeyza azk m"anxdy t"r`e .(mipe`bde g"x

yexit `ed ef dkld ly dpkezy o`k ,(bpz 'nr zliy 'cdn m"anxd zexbi`) 'dil opixw

.daeyz dze`n rnzyny enk ,`ziixe`c `idy i`ce mzxcbde dxeza miyxetnd mipicd

10d`ixw c"prl j` .zecewp yelye "mei" daizd dqtcp "xyr cg`" zeaizd mewna qtcpa

llk m`ez epi` ,ef d`ixw itl ,m"nd cixy) dpekp dpi` mewnay zeize`d icixyl ef

zeyhyehn elld milindy zn` ik m` ,epazky itk `l` (i"dzk x`yay m"nd zexevl

lry eica xkip dneyix "zkqn" dlindy dcaera geprta epxfrp .xkd ilal hrnk zewegne

xg` scn myex `l` dpi`y cnlny dn ,(i`x azka) jetd daezk `idyk elld milind iab

oial ef dlin ly eicd oia un`na oigadl ozip ef dcaerl al miya .dfipba df scl cnvpy

z`vnpy "cg`" dlind zaizk zxev z`eeyd .dnvr daeyzl zekiiyd zeize`d icixy

o`ky `l` ,ax oeinc lr d`xn o`k zeize`d icixyl oldl miinrte jenqa lirl miinrt

mb ef d`ixwe ,ote` eze`a "xyr" dlind z` milydl ozip .z"lcl dxagzd z"igd

xfeg df zqeey xnel "xyr cg` xyr cg`" zqeea epax zpeeky l"ve .oiiprl ce`n dni`zn

ze`xln zeriawa zwqet dyi`d zecipd ini zray xg`y ,mei xyr dpeny lk dlilg

.dlilg xfege d`ex aeye mei xyr cg` jynl

11ze`d cixyy gipd qitcndy `l` ,dnly `"d my oi` j` ."`ld" - "`l`" mewna qtcpa

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 44

,mixyre dyngl mei mixyre dyngn d`ex yie ycegl

jkled]12dcp] didz minrt [13,drayd jeza d`xzyk [

d`xzy[k da]f didz minrt14mei xyr cg`d jeza

dyely] mda d`xz m`e15dfd onfa la` .miiwp dray ayz [16

dray jeza d`xzy ef oia ,miiwp dray zexteq olek

.melye .mei xyr cg`d jeza d`xzy ef oia dcp ly

zwelgnd t"r daeyzd zpade dl`yd xefgydaife dcip ini oica

oial epiay znqxetnde dlecbd zwelgna m"anxd zrc zxkfp epzaeyza

xaecn .dxezd on zeaifde zecipd ini zxitql dpekpd jxcd idn dl`ya o"anxd

cg`" :(a ,ar) dcip zkqn seqa zxkfpd ipiqn dynl dkldd yexita zwelgn lr

lr dlihd dkldd m"anxd zrcl ."ipiqn dynl dkld dcipl dcip oiay mei xyr

dray ly mixefgn diig ini lk jynl dpey`xd dzii`x mein xetql dyi` lk

dklddn dyrnl zernynd idefe df xg` df svxa zeaif ini xyr cg`e zecip ini

mei xyr cg` `l` dcip onfl daif onf oia oi`"ycala'ld m"anxd oeyl) "

- zecip inia mc :dly mcd zei`x lka dpic xcbei ef dxitq i"re ,(b"d e"t a"eqi`

daf - zeaif inia mce ,dcip17`l` dyi`d lr lhed `l o"anxd zrcl eznerl .

c"prl j` .mewnay rxwa drxwp e` dwgnp ze`d x`ye `"d ze`d lbx epid x`ypy

.i"dzka mewn lka dzxevke ,s"l` ze`d ly daex epid dfd cixyd

12!dnly hrnk `id i"dzka j` ,zecewp yely qitcnd oiiv dnewnae ef dlin dxqg qtcpa

oniq m"anxd z"eya minrt yely) zetqep zeaeyza ef dlina ynzyd m"anxdy ep`vn

eaxd ok enke ,(eny-e dny ,bly mipniqa "jklid" dxevae ,cqz 'iqa zg` mrte kz

"opaxc `pyil" `l` zixar ynn dpi`e xg`n d`xpk j` ,mipe`bde g"xd da ynzydl

.zliy axd milyd oke ."jkitl"a `l` dxez dpyn xtqa yeniy m"anxd da dyr `l

13.zecewp yely oiive xqg qtcpae ,zliy axd milyd oke cid azka `ed ok

14t"r epnlyde ,s"k ze`d dvwe o"if ze`d wx "k daf"n ex`ype i"dzka rxw o`k epyi

.zliy axd milyd oke .oiiprd

15lya i"dzka dxqg ef dlin zn`ae .zecewp yely oiiv dnewnae ef dlin dxqg qtcpa

dyely zii`x wx ixdy) oiiprd t"r zgken dznlyde ,zncewd dxrda l"pd rxw eze`

'b] :wtqa milyd df rxw mewna zliy axd) cxyy hrnd t"re (miiwp drayl d`ian

.([?mini

16n :yexits"ixae ` ,eq dcipa zex`eand `xif 'x zxnege iax zpwza minkg zexneg f`

.a"eqi` 'ldn `"ita m"anxae zereaya

17zqe iepiya ,dcil zeawra :mixwn dyelya caln ef dxitq zxwer dpi` dyi`d mlerl

dxitqd z` dligzne dzxitq z` zxwer `id mzyelya ,drici i` ly dxwna e` reaw

.ak-fh 'ld g"te e-a 'ld e"t d`ia ixeqi` 'lda m"anxa mix`eand millkd t"r ycgn

dzepekp z` dxvwa xxap mye ,m"anxd zhiya zepey zepad df oiipra opyiy `iap oldl

.m"anxa ef dpadk epzrxkd ly dzeigxkde

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb45

lk miligznd dxezd ony dcipd z`neh ini zray xg`l mei xyr cg` xetql

,(irahd dzqe onfa dtebn z`vl ligzn llk jxcay) mcd zii`x zligz mein mrt

zwqtp dxitqd mdixg`e ,zeaif mc didi d`xzy mc lk el` mini xyr cg`ae

dyi`de dcina ezhiyl ,ok enk .mc d`xze xefgzyk `l` aey ycgzz `le

xg`l mc d`xz m` mb dcip zeidl xefgz `l `id zeaifd inia 'dlecb daf' dzyrp

zpeeke ,zeaifd z`nehn `vze miiwp dray xetqzy xg`l `l` ,minid xyr cg`

mi`vnp dcip zqee dcip zqe oia epkziiy miaxd minid llkny `id ezrcl dkldd

.dcipl miie`x minid x`ye daf mda zeyridl miie`xd cala mini `"i

zrayl qgid `id eppiiprl zkxvpe ef zwelgnn dlery daeyg dpin `wtp

dfd onfa miiwpd18zqe lka miiwpd zray zxitql aeigd ceqi m"anxd zrcly ,

`ed (mini dyelyn xzei llk jxca dpid ea dii`xd jxe`y) zqeedxezd onixdy ,

dzaif inia zrk z`vnp `id `ny wtq miiw19avna o"anxd zrcl z`f znerle ,

minid zray zxitq aeig ceqi - mei miyely aiaq drp dyi`d zbltd ea libxd

llk jxca didi dfd onfa miiwpdopaxcn`id dzii`xy i`ceel aexwy meyn ,

oky - miiwp mini dray xetql dxezd on dkixv dpi` `idye ,zeaif `le zecip

il`nxep avna dyi` mi`ad daifd ini llkle mincewd daifd ini mdl elk

d`a `l `ixae20.

zxeqn idef `l` ,ely yecig epi` n"lldl l"pd m"anxd yexity zrcl aeyg

laa ipe`b21g` ax inin xakef `le .mipe`bd ztewz ziy`xa zezli`yd lra `

18zecipd ini z` llk zxteq dpi`y e` dpekp dxeva zxteq dpi`y dyi`a :weic xzil e`

.`xif iax zxnege iax zpwz iptl oiae dfd onfa oia ,dly zeaifde

19inia zrk dyi`dy xy`n daif `idy xzei xazqn zegtl mini dyely za dii`x lk

xzeid dxcbddy `id zn`d .7:11 ly qgia daifd inin mihren dcipd ini ixdy ,dzcip

ezhiyl dxitqd illk z` zercei opi` s`e zexteq opi`y epizeypl m"anxd itÎlr zwiecn

mb od df mre ,zi`ce dcipk ycgn ozxitq z` zelign od ezhiyle ,"zereh" ody `id

d"fra dfa jix``e .`ziixe`cn zeaif wtq zecip wtq ody epiidc ,"zeaifl zeyyeg"

.xg` mewna

20ly wtqn miiwp xetqle yegl jxev didi f"dfa s` miax mixwna o"anxd zrcl mb mpn`

minia minzke minenic ly mibixg mixwna `l` didi `l df la` ,opaxcn wx `le dxez

daf dyriz dyi`dy zn`a xyt` f`y ,zebixge zexvw zebltdae ,miiwp zeidl mixen`d

zrcei dpi` `linne xedh mc did dzii`x zligz `ny yegl yi oke) dzxitq yazyze

on zeaif wtqle dxitqa zerhl d`iadl leki df s`y ,dzcip ini miligzn mei dfi`n

- `ixad avna z`f znerle .(zezqeed xrya c"a`xl ytpd ilra xtqa yxetnke ,dxezd

wtq mey xxerzdl xen` `l - jxra ycegl zg` mini drayl drax` oia d`ex dyi`y

.mipta epybcdy itke ,o"anxd zrcl dxezd on

21.mitqep mipexg`e b"d e"t a"eqi`l eyexita gt`w axde ai w"q btw 'q y"dexr eazk ok

mixeywd mipey`x lye mipe`b ly mly oiipnn miipeyl miwecwce zei`x ep`vn ep`e

ynn yxetn ote`a mwlg ,m"anxd ly ekxca ekld mleky wiqdl ozip mgekny mdil`

miweica (mixzepd dyingd) mwlge ,(b"nqde lld epiax oke ,9 'rd l"pk g"xe b"yx)

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 46

edfy d`xp s`y `l` ,mipe`bd lk lr laewnd yexitd `ed jky xazqny cala

m"anxl mbe mdl xken didy cigid yexitd22ly eyexit ik zrcl yi ,jci`n !

lke zetqezd ilrae i"yx xak ehwp eyexitk `l` ,ely yecig epi` `ed mb o"anxd

eid `ly el` lk ,cxtq oetvae qpaexta ,ztxva ,fpky`a mdixg`y minkgd

cenlzl i"yx yexit lr mipen` eide laa ipe`b mr izernyn xywa23s`y d`xpe .

zehytzdl cr mdlyn dpeyd yexitd zxeqn ly dneiw lr erci `l ef dhiy ilra

jk .df oiipra ezhiy lr o"anxd zbyd z` dnr dxxby ,dtexi`a dxez dpyn xtq

e` oeicl lw fnx elit` mewn meya epivn `l ixdy ,mipencwd lk zwizyn dler

zhiy lr o"anxd zbydl cr ,daif inie dcip ini zxitq jxc `yepa wtql

zwelgnd ceqiy epl xxazp ,zeibeqa zeppeazd jezne ,ef dcaerl jynda .m"anxd

,hl ,fl ,hk dcipa) zeixwir zeibeq yng e` rax`a dpeyd ziqiqad zepyxta uerp

i"yx znerl ,mzxeqnl m`zda meyxit m"anxde mipe`bdy ,(g oikxrae ,ar ,cp

dpey ote`a meyxity dtexi` inkg lke24.

,oe`b i`pexhp ax ,zezli`yd lra i`g` ax lr xaecn .oihelgl migken `l j` mixazqn

did `ed ;`xtql eyexita) lld epax ,m"anx ,l"dix ,s"ix ,g"x ,oe`b `xixy ax ,b"qx

cik dide ,dilhi`nepax ,jexrd ,g"x zxez jxc mipe`bd mr wecd xyw dilhi` inkgl re

ezhiy z` uni`e m"anxd ixac z` xikd la` ,ztxva ig mpn`y) b"nqde (cere jexa

dxyra icy d`xpe .mzeaiyg s` lr el` miwecwca jix`dl mewnd o`k oi`e ,(dfa

d`xpk ,laa ipe`b ly zicrlad zxeqnd dziid efy dprhd z` yy`l ick el` mipencw

.mipey mixac mdn ep`vn `ly xg`n ,dfa mixac mdl ep`vn `ly el` ly s`

22e` oeicl lw fnx elit` mewn meya epivn `l m"anxdk exaqy mipe`bd ipey`x f`n oky

zehytzd xg`l ziqgi xvw onf d`ay ,m"anxd lr o"anxd zbydl cr df `yepa wtql

,fpky` inkg zxez oia zizernyn dwyd dzyrp mvra f` wxe ,dtexi`a dxez dpyn

s` ok gikedl yi zvwe .hxta eppiiprae llka mipe`bd zxez mr cxtq oetve ztxv

zeqgiizd lk `lae di`x `la ,zeninza ezhiy z` m"anxd zbvd jezny ,epzaeyzn

elit` ef dhiyl daihpxhl` llk xikd `l d`xpky cenll yi ,day ielbd iyewl aeyiie

azky dne !l"pke dxez dpyn xtq zaizk xg`l mipy xyrk ,epzaeyz z` aiydy onfa

,zexecdn izy dfa m"anxl encwy (g"t a"eqi` 'ldae a ,a oikxr n"dta) g`tw axd

oky ,iipira oekp epi` ,mipe`bd zxeqnk rixkdy cr miinrt ea xfge o"anxk xaq dligzae

mipe`bk m"anxd xaq n"dt ly dpey`xd dxecdna s`y zenewn dnkn gikedl ozip

oeyl ixetiyk oiadl yi mdilr qqazn gt`w axdy oeyld ipewiz z`e ,dpexg`d ezxaqke

epixacke) n"k`e dfa jix`dl yie .n"lldd yexit xwira dxfgk `le dxdad myl `nlra

t"r` ,eh 'nr (g"qyz dxter) dcip 'ld lr 'ld` ztqez' extqa l"f xcw y"x mb azk dfaŸ

.(dibeqae oiipra m"anxd zpada zxg` dhiya jldy

23,dpei epax ,c"a`xd ,zetqezd ilra x`ye m"ayx ,i"yx :mipey`xd ekldy ep`vn ef driqa

,`"ahixd ,dcip lr `"xd iyecig lra ,jepigd ,xehd ,y"`xd ,ixi`nd ,`"ayxd ,o"anxd

.cere n"nd ,o"xd

24`l ,zeibeq dhtyn dwegxd dhiyk m"anxd zhiyl zqgiiznd zgeexd dyibl cebipa

.jtidl s` ile`e ,zeibeqd yexita zizernyn zeticr ezriqe o"anxd zhiyl yiy d`xp

z` `iad mb epexqge) ca`y hrnk el` zeibeql mipe`bd ly dpeyd myexit ,epxrvl

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb47

n"lldd yexita o"anxde i"yx zriqk xaq qgpit 'xy i`ceel aexw epixac t"r

mr ybtiiyky ywazn ok m`e ,qpaexta eizeax lv` cnly itke zeibeqd zpadae

gilvpy zpn lry `l` .dxitqd oiipra eixac z` oiadl dywzi m"anxd ixac

ini oiipr"a zwqery dl`y `evnl epilr qgpit 'x ly ezl`y dziid dn xfgyl

zegpdd dl`ya zelelk ok`y `ceel epilr ok enke ,m"anxd dxicbdy itk "oeail

zaeyz cvik ze`xdle ,dl`ydn wlg eid ody m"anxd zaeyzn wiqdl ozipy

iax zl`yy xnel xyt` i` okle .ef dl`yl ipiipr dprn zllek epiptly m"anxd

daeyiia e` dxitqd oiipra m"anxd ly ezrc xexia lr dxiyi dl`y dziid qgpit

oeyl s` ."oeail ini oiipr"a dxicbdl oekp didi `l f`y meyn ,zeibeqd zg` mr

" m"anxdil d`xidziid `l ezl`yy dcirn "dxitqd ini lr `l` xne` jpi`y

x`al m"anxd lr did dxitqd mvr lr ezl`y dziid eli` ,cere .df oiipra dxiyi

.daeyza `vnp `ly xac ,dfa ezhiy z` qqale xzei

zwelgna zeyibd ilcadn reapl dlekiy ,ynn "oeail ini oiipr"a dl`y

oeaild ini zxnegl qgil dxeyw zeidl dieyr ,n"lldd yexitay l"pd ziceqid

zaeyzn wiqdl ozipy ep`vn ok`e .l"pke ,ef zwelgna ielzd maeig ceqie

'x ly ezl`ya e`vnp i`ceel aexwy zegpdd lk ea ellkiiy dl`y gqep m"anxd

.qgpit

m"anxly jkn .` :ezl`ya gipd qgpit 'xy d`xpy zegpdd z` dligz hxtp

xa did `lini oiiprl") zeaifde zecipd ini ly dxitqd ini lr xacn qgpit 'xy xe

xikfd qgpit 'xy wiqdl ozip ,("dxitqd ini lr `l` xne` jpi`y il d`xi" ,"oeail

irnyn cg did `l dfa egeqipe ,"dxitq" mdl `xwe "oeaild ini" z`25.a .

lkl xyt` i`") dxezd on dzeid z`e dxitqd ly dneiw z` m"anxd zybcdn

'x ixacny xazqn ,("dxez oic lr elit`e dxitq ini dl didi `ly mleray dy`

ly ezewwcfdn .b .opaxcn `idye ,cala zg` dxitq dyi` lkl dpyiy dlr qgpit

oiiv `l qgpit 'xy d`xp ,dfd onfa miypd oic z` x`al daeyzd seqa m"anxd

dpi`y dcip mb ,dyi` lk zaiign oeaild ini zxitq dfd onfa `weecy yxetna

.daf

s` dxezd on mikxvp oeaild iniy driaw ybt qgpit 'xy gipdl ok m` ozip

,mda ezpad t"r ynn el` zeibeq gkn mzxeqn lr biydl [eixg` eicinlz z`e] o"anxd

itke .mzxeqnl mdn yi `zriiq s` `l` ,mzzaeiz opi`y ic `l mipe`bd zpadly cera

z"iydl dcez j` ,(fl dcipa m"anxd zrc aeyiia mipenix qcxt xtq lra ezncwda azky

,fl ,hk mitc dcipl g"xd yexit icixyn ,`inyc `zriqa epicia dlry itke ,exfgyl ozip

el`d zeibeql myexit xaqd .a"eqi` 'ldae dcipe oikxra n"dta m"anxd ixacne ,ar

.oefgl cren cere ,dpkda `vnpy envrl mly xn`n yxec

25d`xpk xikfdy dn `ed ,dxitqd oiipr z` x`al m"anxd z` `iady xyt`y sqep xac

.dxitqd `la zkiiy dpi` mze`ivn m"anxd zrcly ,dxezdn miiwpd oic z` ezl`ya

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 48

dfd onfa26i"yx zhiyl zegte m"anxde mipe`bd zhiyl xzei mi`zny dn ,

l`y `ed jk lre ,opaxcn `l` mpi` ezpadly oeik ,df lr dnze ,l"pke o"anxde

d`xp .(lirlc ` dgpd z` dl`ya `evnl mileki ep` dfae) m"anxd zrc z`

dyi`d lr zlhend dcigid dxitqd dpid miiwpd zxitqy `hazd ezl`yay

.x`azpy enke ,dfd onfa ezriqe i"yx zhiyl m`zda ,(a dgpd) mdixacn `idye

,dxezd on dafl miiwpd oic ly eceqi z` ezl`ya oiiv `l qgpit iaxy d`xp

`weecy xikfdl yg `l mb `linne ,dl`yd oiiprn epi`e f"dfa dyrnl rbep epi`y

z` epxfgy el`d mixacd it lr .(b dgpd) miiwp dray zxteq dyi` lk meid¦

d`xpky zegpdd z` lelkzy oeaild ini oiipra dl`yl mrh yi jk ,lirl dl`yd

dni`zn m"anxd zaeyz jke ,(daeyzd on wiqdl ozipy dn t"r) dl`ya eid

.dl`yl weica

itk dl`yay iyewd xwirl yexita daeyza qgiizn `l m"anxdy t"r`e

ini z` zxteq dpi`y dyi` lr recn l`eyl xiaqn epi` `ede ,dze` epxcbdy

zpaen ef dpwqn n"n ,wtqne dxezd on s` miiwp xetql lhen dzaife dzecip

ok enke ,dfa dxezd illk excbed da daeyzd okeznonfa ycgzpy dn da xcbed

,l"pd zehiyd ilcadn zraepd ,ef dl`y seq seqy oeeikny ,cer xnel jxhvpe .dfd

,llk zepekp opi` m"anxd zpadly zegpd ,epxkfdy zegpdd x`y lr zqqean

ote`a dl`ya exkfedy mibyena 'xcq zeyrl' `a heyt m"anxdy oiadl xyt`

zegpd xiaqdl wwfp `ed okle .oewiz yexcd z` zipiipr owzle ,ezrc it lr drhen

dyi` lkl yiy dcigid dxitqd dpi` miiwpd zxitqy x`iae ,ezhiy it lr el`

zecipd ini ly ef - dyi`l dpyiy ztqepd dxitqdye ,(` dgpdl zeqgiizd)

ok enke ,(a-e ` zegpdl zeqgiizd) opaxcn wx `le dxezd on dpid - zeaifde

onfa mpn`y `l` ,cala dafl `l` dyi` lkl dpi` dxezd on miiwpd zxitqy

.(b dgpdl zeqgiizd) miypd lkl zyxcp miiwpd zxitq ,f"dfa `weece ,dfd

.dilr m"anxd zaeyz zpadae qgpit iax zl`y xefgya c"prl xxazpy dn df

26mi`iwa `ly mewn lkae eppnfa dxez ly wtqn miaiigznk miiwpd zrayl efk zeqgiizd

mipey zexewna `evnl qgpit 'x did leki ,ezl`yl epixac itl eze` dliaedy ,dxitqa ea

n"ike s"ixd zqxbke) "edl opieyn zeaf wtq `pci`dc iyp" fq dcipa `xnbd oeyln lgd -

edpiey" epiptlk `le ,myopax`"it a"eqi` 'ld) df oic e`iada m"anxd zepeyla dlke ,("

...dfd onfay miiwp ini zray lk" (f"idwtq mdymiiwpd zxitql xengd eqgia e` "

aiaq t"ra eizexin`a elit` `ny e` ,mixvna owizy dcip ipica zenqxetnd eizepwza

iax ly ezl`yl qiqak mi`zdl leki el`n cg` lk .eitn qgpit iax rnyy el` mipiipr

ewqr od s`y ,azkn eze`a zetqepd eizel`y oepbql s` mi`zdle ocic oecipa qgpit

jxhvp ote` lkay `l` .m"anxd ixac mr `xnbd aeyiia e` `xnbdn mipiipr zpada

zeqgiizd mey oi` daeyza mb okle ,itivtq xewn yexita xkfp `l dl`ya d`xpky xnel

.mieqn xn`nl

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb49

daeyzdn zelerd zeaeyg zepwqn

m"anxd zrcl dxitqd ote`a dpekpd dpadd .`

ozxiwre daifde dcipd ini zxitq jxc oiipra - epziibeqa m"anxd ixac zpada

mre zexewnd mr eixac aeyiia iyewd lya dnxbpy dkean) miax ekeap -

izy wxy dler epzaeyzn .zeixwir mikxc rax` zeniiw mxe`iaae ,(ze`ivnd

e`la diegc dpey`xd jxcdy xg`ne ,m"anxl oqgiil xyt` zepey`xd mikxcd

.diipyd jxcd zpadk epzaeyz i"r rixkdle wiqdl ozip ,jenqa oiivpy itk ,ikd

m"anxd ixac mr cg` dpwa llk zeler opi` ziriaxde ziyilyd mikxcd

ixd epixac mipk m` .odn jtidl yxetna hrnk azek `ed da ,epzaeyzay

zhiya dpekp dpad drixkne xe` zkteyd ,ef daeyzl dpeilr zeaiyg zniiwy

!dk cr ltxra dhel dziidy m"anxd

dpey`xd dzii`xny `id ,l"vf gt`w sqei axd jld da ,dpey`xd jxcd

`l` dzxitq zxwer `id oi`e ,dini lk svxa mei xyr cg`e dray zxteq dyi`d

ixac z` zn`ez mpn` ef jxc .dzxitq lr drtyd lk oi` irahd dzqeele ,dcila

diegc ef jxc ,xen`k ,mle` ,(gt`w axd dpnn riizqpy itke) daeyzay m"anxd

ziywen mb `id ,zenewn dnka m"anxd oeyla dwegc `idy calny meyn ,`id

envr m"anxa zekld dnkne `xnba zeibeq dnkn27.

m"anxd zpada eicinlze o"anxd ekld da ,diipyd jxcd28jxcl dnec ,

27a"eqi` 'ld ly g"ta i-h zekld z` dkldn zegcl gxked envr gt`w axdy jk ick cr

milecbd miwegcd x`ye ,`k 'ld i"tn eixac zxizq caln dfe ,w"ecdn icixy ody dprha

ixac z` x`al dziid dfa eznbn xwiry gt`w axd ixacn rnyny siqedl yie .ezhiyay

mipe`bd s`y epl xxazpy d`ad dxrda aezkpy dn itle ,mipe`bd ixac t"r m"anxd

ozpei axd ly mxn`na dfa oiire .ceqi lk ef jxcl oi`y heyt ,diipyd jxca ekld

"f wxt d`ia ixeqi` zeklda dlecb dkeanl oexzit zrvd" iliawn i`gei axde 'uiaepiax

t"r`e .zewfg zei`xa gt`w axd zhiy z` egc my ,dnw jxk 'ipiq' zrd azka mqxety

ociva ozaeyz - epkld ep` day diipyd jxcd lr s` zeyw my mdizel`yn wlgy

jxc un`l epilr epgxek lre ,(oayiil ozip 37-e 31 zexrda aezkpy dn t"re ,dfa l"nk`e)

.jenqa aezkpy itke ,epzaeyzn aiigznk (da ekld mdy c"eegd zpadk `le) ef

28eicinlz x`yn d`xp oke ,n"nde dcip lr `"xd iyeciga yxetna eazk o"anxd ixack

day ,dibeqa m"anxd zpada zifkxnd jxcd `id efe .yxetna `ly mitqep mipey`xae

ihxta zeizernyn zewelgn mdipia yiy t"r`e .ef dibeqa ewqry mipexg`d aex s` ekld

z` xwer ycg zqeey ef dpad lr miqqean mlek ,zepeyd zeibeqd yexitae dxitqd zxev

z` siqedy `l` ,ef dhiy ceqi lr eixac dpa ziyilyd jxca jldy c"eegd mb .dxitqd

,n"dkxnd zpwqna d`xe) reaw zqe zlraa dpeyd dxitqd zxev z` ezpada eyecig

i`gei axd ly exe`iaae y"dexra ,mipenix qcxta ,l`lva znkga ,zekld ceciga ,c"eega

dfa mleke ,jk exaq mipe`bd s` d`xpky xxazp eple .(ef jxca ekld mleky iliawn

zxeqnly iliawn axde gt`w axd egipdy dheytd dgpdk `le ,l"pke zg` dhiya

l-hk mitca dcipay drehd zibeql g"xa mb oky .dxitqd z` xwer zqeed oi` mipe`bd

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 50

di`x lka dpice) dini lk svxa xyr cg`e dray zxteq dyi`dy jka dpey`xd

z` zxwer dyi`d ditly `l` ,(!epzaeyza yxetny itke ,dxitql m`zda wqtp

zqeed zriaw illk t"r dzqe iepiya mb dzxitq29dcil zeawra dzxiwr caln ,

dxwna e`.zerh e` dgky lya dpeayg zrici i` ly

c"ei r"ey lr 'zrc zeeg' lra `qiln awri iax eycig dze`y ,ziyilyd jxcd

mitqep mipexg`e30`l` xn`p `l dini lk dtevxd dxitqd oiipr lky `id ,

mrt lka dzii`xa - reaw zqe dl yiy dyi`a la` ,reaw zqe dl oi`y dyi`a

ycgn dzxitq z` dligzne `id zxwer zqeed meia31.

ixaca mb fnx dfl ep`vne ,zqe zriaw mb `l` dxitqd z` zxwer dcil wx `ly yxetn

xewnd `idy epgkep m"anxd jxc lr hl sca `xnbd ziibeq z` epad xy`ky ,cere .s"ixd

epwqde ,df yexit `la mipe`bd zhiyl llk dpad my oi`ye ,ezrcl zqeed zxiwr oicl

jix`dl yie .ef jxck `id dfa mzrc - ef dhiya iniiwy mipe`bd lky heyty df lkn

.n"k` j` el` zei`x x`al

29s` el` miwxta x`ean ok enke ,a"eqi` 'ldn g"tae e"ta m"anxa mix`eane mixcbend

epx`ia elld dxitqd illkay oeibidd z`e .dgky e` dcil zeawra dxitqd zxiwr oiipr

.31 dxrda dagxda

30e"tl ezncwda n"dkxna zexyt`k mb dzlrede ,a w"q btw 'qa c"eega zx`ean ef dhiy

ezncwda oiire ,m"anxl exe`iaa iliawn i`gei axd i"r dvne`e ,ep gzta a"eqi` 'ldn

.a"eqi` 'ldn e"tl

31okzii dit lry ,m"anxd zhiya yiy lecbd iyewd z` xeztl xwira `a ef jxcay yecigd

z` xicbz dxezd k"tr`e ,dxe`kl "dzcip zr" `edy ,irahd dzqe onfa d`xz dyi`y

.oaxwe miiwp oiiprl dlecb dafk ef dii`xa dze` oecze "dzcip zr `la" d`ak dzii`x

(izkldd) "dzcip zr `la" `eaz minrtl (irahd) "dzcip zr"ay dzii`xy ok m` `veie

okziy cala ef `le !(izkldd) "dzcip zr"a minrtl `eaz (irahd) "dzcip zr `l"ay efe

!jk dxwi ok` ,zizexazqd dpigan minrtd aexa s`e ,llk jxcay `l` ,jk dxwiy

c"eegd ly ekxc t"r maeyiia zvw jix`dl migxken ep`e ,ce`n miyw mixacd dxe`kle

dzegcl evx miaxy ,m"anxde mipe`bd zhiy ly ceqid `ed df xexiay meyn ,epkxc t"re

py el` miiyw llba xg` ote`a dpiadl e`dligzae .df xexia mdl xqg xy`k mda eywz

reaw zqe zlra dyi` eixacl oky ,dfd iyewd z` mvnvn ok` c"eegd ly eyecigy ,xn`p

didz cinz ok` `id `linne ,"dzcip zr" `edy ,dzqe meia dzxitq z` ycgz mlerl

oi`y oeiky ,eixacl oiadl yi zqe dl oi`y dyi`a dxitqd z` .irahd dzqe onfa dcip

dn ,eixacl s` r"v oiicre) dxitqd t"r dzir z` dxicbn dxezd dzcipl xexa zr dl

el` xg`l s` mitqepd mini xyr cg`e dray dxitqd zkynda zlrezde oeibdd

zepeyla ef dpada yiy oirl hlead wgecd j` .(?`ad dzqe cr ,dzii`xl mikenqd

zrc aeyiia xn`p dn ,m"anxd oeyla eixac lklkl wgeca lkep m` s`e .ax epid m"anxd

mixexad m"anxd ixac xg`le !dze` mb oiadl jxhvp epgxek lry ,dfa mipe`bd

ep` ,(jenqa mipta x`apy enk) c"eegd ly ekxca jld `l `edy micnlnd ,epzaeyza

epxxiay itk ,zg` dhiy `l` opi`y) mipe`bd zhiya oiae m"anxd zhiya oia migxken

.xg` ote`a mzhiyl efd ipiqn dynl dkldd yexitay oeibidd z` oiadl (28 dxrda

a"eqi` 'lda m"anxd ixac t"r dpey ote`a ef dhiyay oeibidd z` oiadl ozip zn`ae

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb51

'ld` ztqez' extqa) xcw l`eny axd epxeca ycgl dvx dze` ,ziriaxd jxcdeŸ

exaqe mipey`xd x`y mr ewlgp `l llk mipe`bde m"anxdy `id ,(btw oniqa

±±±±±±±±±±±±±±±

,"ileg" dpid xyr cg`e dray ly zeixefgnd xcqn dyi`d zqe z`iviy azky ,k"d f"t

`ay zqeedy cenll ozip el` eixacne .df xcqn dbixgd lceb t"r zpgae`n ezxnegy

z` oiadl lkep `linne ,dxezd zxcbd it lr ievxde `ixad zqeed epid ef zeixefgna

ievnd dyi`d zqe avn ly dcicn mvra `idy ,dyi`d iig ini lk jxe`l dxitqa oeibidd

dii`xk dpecle dyi`d zii`x z` zepkl ozip recn oaei df t"re .ievxde `ixad zqeel qgia

rited `ed seq seqy iptn edfy ,ea dlibx `idy onfa d`ex `idyk s` "dzcip zr `la"

zriawl dxitqa jxevd epl oaenyk dzre] .ievxde `ixad zqeel qgia ie`xd onfa `ly

mb oiadl mileki ep` ,ievxd avnl qgia ievnd dzqe avn t"r dafk e` dcipk dyi`d oic

ycgn dzlgzda gxkdd z`e ,dxitqd zxiwrae dxitqd zlgzd onfa oeibidd z`

`id dxitqd znbny oeiky - (mikled ep` day diipyd jxca) epxkfdy miavnd zyelya

d zqeed zcicnievnoegal zpn lr dpey`xd dzii`x mr dligzdl yiy oaen ,ievxl qgia

ycg xcqe lbxd zxivi epipirl d`xp xy`ky ywazn ok enke ,dizei`x xcq ze`ixa z`

oic z` `linn xicbp s`e ,ycgn ievnd xcqd ze`ixa z` oegal jxhvp dyi`d zei`xa

zycgzne zxwrp ok lr ,df ycg xcq zeriaw zligz f`n ievxd zqeel qgia zei`xd

mr dxitqd yeciga s` jxevd oaene heyt df oexwir it lre .reaw zqe iepiy lka dxitqd

oihelgl drhwy dwqtd eeidy ,xdehd inie dcild xg`l dyi`d ly dpey`xd dzii`x

ycgn dxitqd zlgzd illka oeibidd z` oiadl yi dnecae .mcewd dizei`x lbxd z`

xake ,dfa jix`dl yiy `l` ;dizei`x jxe` t"r mipzyny ,dzxitqa dzrhy dyi`a

xn`na dfa jix`pe cer mkgie mkgl oze ,xn`nd oiiprn ynn epi`y oeik witqn epkx`d

aehe oaen lkde ,m"anxde mipe`bd zhiyay izkldd oeibidd z` epx`ia o`k cr .[cxtp

mvry ,`ede .eayiil epilr daegy ,sqep mevr iyew el` mdixaca oiicr yiy `l` .dtie

zray z` miliknd ,elld mei xyr dpenyd ly zeixefgnd z` dxicbd dxezdy dprhd

cg` dpwa dler dpi`y dprh `id ,ievxde `ixad zqeek ,zeaifd ini xyr xg`e zecipd ini

ozipy itke ,eppnfa `l) llk migiky mpi` el`k zezqeey df calny iptn .ze`ivnd mr

mdy mixicpd mixwna elit`y zrcl yi ,(mipey`xd onfa `le l"fg onfa `l mb gikedl

z` .meid i`etxd rcid t"r recid itk ,oeixtl l`ivphet el` zezqeea oi` miygxzn

iptl ozqe zrted zligza zexirv zexrp lv` xwira meik mi`ven elld mixicpd zezqeed

ipyae ,xicq epi` xak ozqeeyk xarnd libl jenq zexbean miypa e` ,xicq dyrpy

dribdy iptl dlgydn zbxeg ziviady meyn oeixt l`ivphet `la zqeed el` mixwn

zexveeid xyt`n epi`e oiwz epi` dlgya gztzny aedvd sitebd mb jke ,die`x zelyal

?ievxe `ixa zqeek df avn zepkle xicbdl ozip ok m` cvik .dpiwze dwfg mgx zixix

mi`tex mr epvriizd ,dl`yl eliaedy mipezpd mvr xexiaa mb enk ,df oiipr aeyiiae

rtyen zeidl leki zqeed jxe`y oeeiky ,`ed daeyza epicia dlry dne .`yepa mignen

,dpefzd ,dpiyd lbrn oebk mipeyd miigd i`pza ielz `ede ,miax minxeb i"r zepzydle

xnel `l` oi` ,cere miil`penxed miiepiy ,dyxez ,migzn ,ea milgd miiepiye sebd lwyn

,mi`ixade mivetpd mixceqnd zezqeed eid ok` el` zezqe dxezd zpizp onfa d`xpky

zezqeedy gikedl ozip xak dpyna) dpynd ztewzl aexw cr elit` jynp xacdy xyt`e

xe` z` dxezd dxicbd jkl m`zdae ,(mipey eid miievnd,ievxde `ixad zqeed zxitq j

did `l ,cizra eidiy zezqeed iiepiy z` dxezd dztv i`ceay t"r`e .ievnd s` did f`y

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 52

el` s`e) mirnzynd - m"anxd ixac lk cvik x`al jix`d mye) mzenk

.(zxg` jxca zn`a mpi` - mipey`xdn zxg` jxca jldy (!migkend

,yxtl ozip did ile`y t"r`y .epzaeyz ly dzeaiyg iehia icil d`a o`ke

,(ziriaxde ziyilyd) el` mikxc it lr n"dtae zeklda m"anxd ixac z` ,wgecae

m"anxd x`zn daeyza oky .oihelgl ef zexyt` migec epzaeyza m"anxd ixac

inia mdizei`xae ,daif inia minrte dcip inia minrt ltep ozqeey miypd z`

meia ozxitq z` ycgn zeligznd zecipk `le zeafk opic z` raew `ed zeaif

daifd ini xyr cg`l xarn zekex` zebltda xaecny mbd z`f lke ,ozqe

s` xaecny mbde ,(l"pd l"f xcw axd ixack `ly) mipey`xd lr minkqend

dxitqd lr xacn m"anxd ixdy ,(c"eegd zpadk `lye) reaw zqe zelra miypa

ycegn d`ex"a e` "mei mixyrl d`ex"a mibcne "mleray dy` lkl" dpyiy

jxc itl ayiil okzii `le !"mixyre dyngl mei mixyre dyngn" e` "ycegl

yely zqeed odl rawp `ly miypa `weec dfa xaic m"anxdy xnele c"eegd

zrcl dpey dxitq zxev dziid reaw zqe zlral eli`y xexay meyn ,minrt

`l` !epzaeyza yxetna dfa wlgle dfl qgiizdle ,z`f yxtl el did m"anxd

wiqdle ,m"anxa el` zepade el` miyecig epzaeyz it lr zegcl d`xp i`ce

el`a oiae reaw zqe odl yiy oia miypd lka zbdepd zg` dtivx dxitq dpyiy

a epxcbdy itke ,odl oi`y.xcw axd e` c"eegd zrck `lye ,diipyd jxc

dfd onfa s` m"anxdl zeaife zecip ini zxitqa jxevd .a

dxitq ini dl didi `ly mleray dy` lkl xyt` i`y" :daeyza mihtynd on

miiwp dray zexteq olek dfd onfa"e ,"dxez oic lr elit`ejeza d`xzy ef oia

"mei xyr cg`d jeza d`xzy ef oia dcip ly drayrnyn ,32m"anxd zrcly

miypy `l` dpi` xacd zernyn ixdy ,dxitqd illk z` df it lr zepyle dfl yegl jxev

dne ,ycwnl miax zeaf ipiw `iadl dpikfze miiwp dray dpxetqze zeaf dpaygiz zeax

zeiernyn (i"ge xyr cg` ,ray) elld minid ixtqna `weec mifenxy xyt`y ,cere ?jka

mitqep mixywdae mipica el` mixtqna zewenr zeiernyn epivny enk ,milecb zeceqe

ze`ivnd t"r mipzyne miielzk mipicd z` reawl jxev dxezd dz`x `l okle .dxeza

lkn mipt lk lr .elld zeceqd z` z`hand zizkld dxcbda mireaw `l` - zipzynd

miny deabke .ievxde `ixad zqeek efd zeixefgnd zxcbd z` lawl hlgda ozipy raep df

.icin `l eze .epizeaygne epikxcn eizeaygne eikxc edab ok ux`n

32,dxitq zeidl zgxken mlera dyi` lkly oey`xd htynay dheytd dllkdd on dler jk

ea ipyd htynd on mb dler jk .dxezd oic t"r ebdpyk xara wx did jky beiq `lae

f`n xetqz `l m`e - dfd onfa s` mireci minik zeaife zecip ini lr m"anxd xacn

`l dcip iniay `"ed didzy ick daif e` dcip inia `id m` rcz cvik dpey`xd dzii`x

mc lk lr miiwp zayl zaiegn `id `ziixe`c wtq cvn ,zxteq dpi`yk ixd !?miiwp ayz

azky dny zegcl ozipy t"r` ,zehyta o`kn dler jk !zecip inia `idy wtqn -

dcipd ini oke ,f"dfa `le oicd xwirn `weec edf - gxkda dxitq dy` lkl yiy m"anxd

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb53

lk lr lhen dligzkl (`xif 'x zxnege iax zpwz xg`l s` :yexit) dfd onfa s`

diig ini lk dpey`xd dzii`x mein daife dcip ini zepnl dyi`33aeyg xacd .

m"anxd wqt zezqed zriaw ipica ixdy ,zezqeed zriaw ipic jxevl34zqeedy

rawpd zqeed znerl ,zg` mrta xwrp daifd ini xyr cg`a minrt yely rawpd

,m"anxd zrcl dyrnl n"tp dfa yie .minrt yelya `l` xwrp epi`y dcipd inia

efk dyi`y ,yinyz iptl dwica aeig oiiprl - `xnegl :`lewl oiae `xnegl oia

,yinyz lk iptl wecal dzrn aiigzz zg` mrt xwrpe daif inia dzqe rawpy

reaw zqe dl oi`y dyi` oicl dfa dxfge dzqe xwrpy oeik35dze`y - `lewle .

zrcl reaw zqe dl oi`y dyi` oick dzqeel jenq dyixtd oicn xhtiz dyi`

m"anxd36lr yi dfd onfa mibdep i`ceeay el` mipic xear mby dler `linne .

xingdl yxcp oicd on dxitq `la oky ,dzcipe dzaif ini z` xetql dyi`d

zqeed rawp `ny - yinyz zwica aeig oiiprl zg` mrta zqeed zxiwrl yegle

zg` mrt dzqe dxwry - ef dyi`l oi` dxitq `la ok enke ,xwrp xake daif inia

reawd dzqeey `l m`) oda yextle yegl dilre ,ze`ad dyixtd zepera lwdl -

ixaca mewn meya epivn `ly oeik .(daifd inia ltp gxkday efk dbltda rawp

dxitq `lay ,el` zexnegl qgiizdy ,ezhiya mikleddn in ixaca e` ,m"anxd

onfa mb mzrcly epzaeyz `la s` wiqdl ozip ,mzhiyl oicd on zeaiigzn od

mipicd z` rcil zpn lr daife dcip ini zxitq lr citwdl dligzkl yxcp dfd

.epzaeyzn mb zehyta dler ok ,xen`ke .lwdl yi izne xingdl yxcp izn dfa

ef zycegn dpwqn lawp m`y zrcl yie .ihxe`iz ote`a `l` mirecik exkfp `l daifde

ef dxitqy mdn rnyny micg` zexewna wgcidl jxhvp ,f"dfa xetql jxevd xaca

mipe`bd ly myxcn zian ceriz mey ep`vn `ly dcaerd mr ccenzdl jxhvp oke ,dwqt

zwizyn iyewd dfa epl ayiizi ipy cvn .f"dfa lreta zbdep ef dxitqy m"anxd ly e`

zepwqna jenqa mipta x`apy enk ,zezqe ipica zeyxcpd dxitqa zexnegdn m"anxd

.39-41 'rda r"re .b-a

33drici i`e dgky ly dxwna e` ,zqe iepiy ,dcil zeawra dyecige dzxiwr illk t"re

.l"pk ,m"anxa mix`eand

34.h 'ld g"t a"eqi` 'ld

35(reaw zqe dl oi`y) ef dyi` oiipra (b 'ld g"tae fh 'ld c"t a"eqi` 'lda) wqt m"anxdy

xeq`yely dcip zeklda d"`xde z"x ,g"xd mb ewqt dfa ezhiyke) dwica `la ynyl d

'iq r"eyeha df lk xkfpy enk ef dhiyl yyg y"`xde ,[b"dae zeweqt zekldn d`xp oke]

.(etw

36yegl aiigny ,zqeel jenq dyixtd oicy ,wxtd x`yae b 'ld g"t a"eqi` 'lda oiir

,reaw zqe dl yiy dyi`a `l` m"anxd zrcl xn`p `l ,zg` dii`xa s` dbltdl

`id oke) llk yextl dkixv dpi` reaw zqe dl oi`y dyi` j` ,zg` mrt eze` dzpiyyke

d"`xde ytpd ilraa zezqed xryl eizebyda d"fxd mixaeq oke ,daeyza owfd i"x zrc

.(ziad zxnyna

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 54

dii`xdn miwgexnd daifd ini oica m"anxd zpada drxkd .b

zrcly dpadd z` wfgl yi ,f"dfa s` zbdep dxitqd m"anxdly ,epixac t"r

oial dii`xl mikenqd zeaifd ini oia zqeed zriaw oica lcad oi` m"anxd

inil cebipa ,m"anxd zrcly eazky mipexg` dnk zrck `ly ,dpnn miwgexnd

enk dcipd inia ezriawn dpey mda zqeed zriaw oicy dii`xl mikenqd daifd

deey dii`xdn miwgexnd daifd inia zqeed zriaw oic - jenqa lirl ep`ady

dcipd inia driawd oicl37.inia xwrpy ,zqe zxiwr oicy mixaeq mipexg` mze`

itl .dii`xl mikenqd daifd ini xyr cg`a `l` xn`p `l - zg` mrta daif

yely zqe rawz dyi` da ze`ivny meyn ,llk ievn epi` df oicy `vei mzrc

zkynd z` jixvdl dyw ok m`e ,ce`n wegx xac `id efky dxvw dbltda minrt

xy`k ,mzhiy it lr .ievn `l dk yyg xear wx dfd onfa s` miypd lkl dxitqd

37axd azk oke ,y"dexre mipenix qcxtd ,l`lva znkgd ,dpynd zakxnd ,c"eegd eazk jk

lkn df welign biizqdy mipenix qcxtd ixac zligza oiir j` .exe`iaa iliawn i`gei

t"r` ,miwfgne mixaeq ep`y ef dpadk dfa azk `ed s`y 'ld` ztqez'd ixacae ,lke

epikf `l epzeipra ep` s` ,miaehe miax i"r xn`p df weligy t"r` .epzhiya jld `ly

lr df welig xnel mwgcy dywd gxkdd iable .m"anxd ixaca witqn xewn el `evnl

minrt yely zxiwr jixvny daif inia rawpy zqe m"anxa epivny - yxetn epi`y s`

wlgl mgixkdy xac - (` ,cq-e a ,hl dcipa 'nbd zeibeqae e 'ld g"t a"eqi` 'lda 'ir)

mikenqd oia ewlig k"re ,dfa zecip inik mpicy zeaif ini mpyi ezhiyly xnele

eayiil yiy meyn ,mdixack `weec wlgl gixkn epi` df iyew c"prl ,`xaqn miwgexnl

ezriaw ly oexqg oi` ycega jix`zd meia ielzy zqeeay ,`ede .xg` ote`a zehyta

riten epi`y s` lr rawp df zqeey oeiky ,t"b zxiwr m"anxd jixvn ea `weece ,daif inia

jix`zd meiy iptn `ed jgxek lr (mixqg mpyie mi`ln miyceg yi ixdy) dreaw dbltda

,daif inia s` df zqe zeriaw iabl mb jk xnel d`xp `linne .dbltdd `le mxeb ycega

`ed daif inia zqeed zriawa oexqigd ceqiy heyty iptn ,mxeb ycegd jix`zy oeik

dleki dlibxd dii`xdy m"anxd zhiyl elit`e) zirah dppi`y dxvwd dbltdd cvn

ze`xl miieyr mpi` daifd ini t"kry oiadl yi 31 dxrda x`eand t"r ,daif inia letil

zqe iabl edf .i`pz dpi` dbltdd ycegd zqeea xen`ke ,(ievxde `ixad zqeed t"r mda

drawpy s` lr t"b zxiwr dkixvy m"anxa rnyny dcigid `nbecd `edy ,ycegd

m"anxa mi`aend mireawd dbltdd zezqe ly ze`nbecd x`y iable ,daif inia gxkda

ozip `le daif inia gxkda zeltepy zepey zebltda erawpy ,(l"pd) zexewnaeinia oraewl

dcip) r"ekl `xnba x`eane heyt dfy ,icin `iyw `l `xwirny i`ce ,ote` meya dcip

n"tpe) daif inia s` zqe reawl ozipy (h 'ld g"t a"eqi` 'lda) m"anxd wqt oke (a ,gq

oia oi`e ,(cere zqeel jenq dyixtl ,yinyz iptl dwical ,"zezqe z`neh"le ,dzry dicy

zxiwr oiiprl oke) t"ba dfe zg` mrta xwrp dfy `l` dcip inia rawpy zqe oial df zqe

zpadn dler `edy oiiv` wxe ,df oiipr xe`iaa l"nk`e .zyyeg dfle xwer dfy dxitqd

zezqeel t"b zxiwr zyxcp `l m"anxae zexewna mewn meyae .(hl sc dcipa m"anxd

l"pd mweligl ceqi lk oi`y ixd ,epixack wlgle yxtl ozip m`e .el`k zebltda erawpy

.mipta jenqa x`apy itk epixacl sqep reiq epyi epzaeyzne ,mipexg`d ly

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb55

zqe mey xwriz `l mlerl - dcipe daif ini meid zexteq opi` miypd dyrnl

yegl yi f`y efky dbixge dxvw dbltda zqeed rawp m` wx `l` ,zg` mrta

cgn yegl yxcii ok` df dxwna wxe ,dii`xl mikenqd daifd inia rawp `edy

lr yextle jiyndl `qib jci`ne ,dwicad oiiprl zg` mrta zqeed zxiwrl `qib

.l"pke ,xwrp `l okle dcipd inia rawp `ed z`f lka `ny ,ze`ad zepera eit

daif ini xetql llk yegl jxhvp `l ,xzei mikex` odizezqeey ,miypd x`ya

,al miyl yi mle` .llk zkxvp dpi` f"dfa dxitqd miypd lkk aexle ,dcipe

xarn zizernyn dxneg da yi - oicd on `ly `lew ef drvda oi`y t"r`y

oi`e ,t"ba `l` exwri `l k"tr`e zeaifd inia erawiiy zezqe mze`a oicd zxeyl

wzey m"anxd did `l ,`picl dpekp dziid zn`a eli` ,efk `xnegny wtq38!

xwirn miypd lkl yie ,m"anxd zrca ef `xneg xnel ceqi epl oi`y i`ce `l`

oi`y xnel wgece .dlrnl epazky enke ,f"dfa s` ozaife ozcip ini z` xetql oicd

dfa zkll yiy el did heyty oeik `ed m"anxd wzyy dne ,xetql jxev

`xnegl39okle .l"pke ,dfd onfa s` zbdep dxitqdy gikedl yi epzaeyzny ,cere .

daif inia rawpy zqe zxiwr oic m"anxd zrcl dit lry epzrca x`yidl epl yi

miievnd mireawd zezqeed aexae ,mei lkay miyrn epid zg` mrta xwrpy

cala zecip inia rawidl zelekiy zecigid zebltddy iptn) daif inia mirawpy

zeievn opi` od epiniae ,dfl jenq e` mixyrl mixyrn lynl enk ,zeccea opid t"b

f"dfa s` dxitqa jxevd oaen ditl okle ,(llk40.

mekiq

dpnn epicia elr ,dyexitae cid azka m"anxd zaeyz gqepa wecwcd xg`l

oekpd dxitqd ote` zpad .` :m"anxd zhiy zpada miaeyg mipiipr dyely

f"dfa mb dcipde daifd ini zxitqa ezrcl jxevd .a .m"anxd itl `ziixe`cn41.

mikenqd minid `"i oia zeaifd ini oica welig m"anxd itl oi`y dpadd .b

.dpnn miwgexnl dii`xl

hrn xi`dle milydl ipkife ,c"ndia iayein iwlg myy z"iydl dcen ip`

.lecbd epax ixacn

38ycgzp `ly ,bi-`i zekldae e 'lda a"eqi` 'ldn `"ita m"anxd ly eizeybcda oiire

.xzei `le cala mda yxetnd oiiprd `l` zexnega

39.zncewd dxrda epxkfdy mrhdn ,wgec `edy

40itle ,f"dfa zbdep dpi` dxitqdy zexyt`d z` mb epilrd oday 39Îe 32 'rda lirl 'ir

.miwgexnd daifd ini oica m"anxa epzpadl daeyzdn reiq lk epl oi`y i`ce ef zexyt`

,(37 'rda l"pke) epzaeyz `la mb df oiipra m"anxa dpekpd dpadd efy heyt c"prl j`

m` s` ,m"anxa dpekpd dpadl yxcpd df oiipr xe`iaa mb dax zeaiyg mi`ex ep` okle

.ef zexyt` t"r epzaeyzn riizqn epi`

41.xg` mewna d"fra k"r aigxpe ,39Îe 32 zexrda 'ir ,m"anxd zrca dxexa dpi` ef dpwqn

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 56

dil`ehw`e dkld

uk dix` axd

- (mipexqne hpxhpi` ,oetlh) zeycg z"ey ikxc

zepwqne zepexqg ,zepexzi

dgizt

zeiq`lwd z"eyd zexev .`hpxhpi`a z"eyd ipkz .c

oetlha z"ey .a) mipexqn z"ey .dSMS(

ihpxhpi`d z"eyd ipiit`n .bzepwqn .e

dgizt

mipexqnde hpxhpi`d zervn`a zeaeyzde zel`yd zrtez z` gzpl ep`eaa

)SMSmlrzdl ozip `ly xzeia zagxp drteza xaecny miptdl ziy`x epilr ,(

zexywzdd zxevl zecbpzd riap m` oiae epgek lka da jenzp m` oia ,dneiwn

dlrnl zyxa miniiw ,ofe`d z` xaql ick wx .l`eyl axd oia efd dycgd

zeillk zel`yl mwlg ,zeizkld zel`yl zeaeyz mirivnd mixz` miyingn

zeielzd zeevn ,dgtynd zxdh ,dklde d`etx oebk zeitivtq zel`yl mwlge

dprn x`yd oia zerivnd zeaiyi ly mixz` mb miniiw .cere zegny ,xeib ,ux`a

eprp xaky zeaeyzd zenk mb .mieqn axl diiptl micreind mixz` oke ,zel`yl

zeaeyzd xtqn mda mixz`d ipy ly mixb`na :dnevr `id hpxhpi`d zervn`a

zeaeyz itl` ze`n ze`vnp ,"zyxen"e "dtik" ,xzeia axd1mipere epry mipaxd .

micxg mipax s` mpyie ,zizcd zepeivd ipeeb lk mr mipnp hpxhpi`a zeaeyz lr

mipy xyrk miiwd ,ziqgi ycg z"ey beqa xaecny zexnl ,z`f lk .jka miwqery

cala2onfd mr xabze jlz wx ef drtezy d`xp .3dil` qgiizdle dgzpl epilre ,

1.zeaeyz 120,000În dlrnl c"ryz idlya eid ecal 'zyxen' xz`a

2zeiptd ekeza cb`n xy` ,l` zia zaiyi ly "daiyi" xz` zxfra dyrp mipezpd seqi`

.hpxhpi`d zyxa dxez mivitnd mixz`d lkl

3zel`yl dprn ozna mrt icin wqer el` zexey azek mby ,ze`pd ielibd ornl ,siqe`

hwiext zxbqna xara od ,hpxhpi`a eglypy“Ask the Rabbi”ux`" llekl szeynd

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb57

zelaewnd zexywzdd ikxc z` xeviwa bivn ip` oldl mixaca .zepivxd `elna

il oi` .df oiipra daygnl zecewp dlrne ,zeycgd mikxcd len axl l`eyd oia

.`yepd z` o`k zevnl zexyt`e dpeek

zeiq`lwd z"eyd zexev .`

ef 'd xac il`ey meid mb miprpe eprp oda zeiq`lwd mikxcd odn mcew wecap

.elld mikxca zepexqgde zepexzid od dne ,dkld

jk .mewna daeyz zlawe ,axl dxiyi diipt zervn`a `id dpey`xd jxcd .1

ziaxn el`yp:zepexzi xtqn dt lra dprnl .mlerne f`n zel`yd

Û.dl`ypy dl`yl iciin dprn ozn ,dpey`xae y`xa

Ûaxl xyt`n l`eyl axd oia xiyi giyÎec miiwzny dcaerd mvr ,jkl sqepa

wlg eid `lye daeyzd lr ritydl miieyry l`eydn mitqep mihxt zelcl

efe dcina ezpeek z` xidadl l`eyl zepncfd zniiw oke ,zixewnd dl`ydn

axd ici lr ze`ik dpaed `l4.

Ûaxd oia znieqn dnxa zexkid lr llk jxca zqqazn axl dxiyi diipt

xac mda mixwna ,`nbecl .daeyzd lr ritydl `ed mb ieyry xac ,l`eyl

m`zda dpzyn "daexn cqtd" ly ezxcbd ,daexn cqtd mewna wx xzed

ze`ik zeprl ick eavn dn xzei e` zegt zrcl axd lre ,l`eyd ly eavnl

.dl`yd lr

Ûly zel`y oebk ,axl dl`yd `eyp z` `iadl jxev yi oda zel`y opyi

.ze`xne zetixh

zepexqg xtqn mb mpyi ,dt lra zeaeyzd ozn ly miaexnd zepexzid s` lr

:jka

Ûwitqn xexia xqegl e` zeierhl mexbl lelr ziciin daeyz aiydl jxevd

`ed ,cin aiyn epi` axd xy`k df oexqig lr xabzdl ozip .dl`yd ly

`l j` ;ezl`yl oexzit `vni f` cre xzei xge`n eil` xefgl l`eydn ywan

.iyrn df cinz

Ûdpid odilr daeyzdy e` ixeaiv lwyn lra zel`y opid zenieqn zel`y

zexyt` zniiw o`k mb .oda rixkdl ikd xa epid ax lk `le ,izkld yecig

ozn iptl l`eydn mixika mipax mr uriizdle daeyzd ozn z` zegcl

.daeyzd

Île "dcngOUdidzy zxewia lk .d"ret oekna aiyn axk iciwtz zxbqna deeda ode ,

.iitlk mb ,xzid oia ,zpeeknd miptan zxewia dpid ixn`na

4mdipia xywd zegztzdl `iadl ieyr dl`ya axl l`eyd oia xvepy xywd ,jk lr sqep

.mitqep minegza mb

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 58

Ûminrhe zexewn zllek dpi`e dxvw aexl `id dt lra daeyz5dyw okle ,

.cizra minec mixwn iabl dpnn wiqdl

Ûaxd l` zybln rpnii l`eyd - axd itlk xeaivd ly `ln oen` oi` xy`k

mb miniiw .ziyi` dtiyg zeyxecd zel`ya xaecnyk cgeina ,le`yl ick

,mdly zeizkldÎzeiyi` zeiraa zxg` zenc szyl milbeqn mpi`y mc` ipa

.axl xeaivd oia el`k oen` iqgi miniiw da dlidwa mixag mpi`y e`

mvr .z"eyd zextq dxvep odne jynda zeqtcp mb owlg ,azka zel`y .2

(xe`l extq z` `ivedy in e`) daeyzd azek axdy cirn el` zeaeyz ly oneqxt

z` wx `l zelikn el` zeaeyz .zeaeyzd meqxta zixeaiv zlrez zniiwy ayg

.el zexewnde miwenipd z` ,xwirae ,mb `l` ,wqtd mvr

:dfky z"ey beqa zepexzid

Ûi`ceeae ,agxp zrc lewiye dwinrn daygn xg`l zeazkp elld zeaeyzd

zenqxetn odyxzei daxd izkldd olwyn okle ,dfky zrc lewiy xg`l wx

lr aibdl mixg` mipax mileki xe`l xtqd z`ved xg`l .izernyn

.xzei mixacd mixxazn dkld ly ozne `yn jezne ,eqtcpy zeaeyzd

Ûzexewnde oeicd jezn zexg` zel`ya zepwqn wiqdl mileki mipax

.daeyza miizkldd

Û.onfde mewnd zpigan agx meqxt zelawn zeaeyzd

:zepexqgd

Ûlawn `edy cre ezl`y z` gley l`eydy rbxn ax onf gwel mizirl

df epipnfa mb j` ,miycege zereay jynidl leki df onf exar minia .daeyz

onf zgwl ieyr6.

Û.erwx z`e l`eyd z` xikn epi` l`ypd axd zeax minrt

Ûzeywa dxfga gelyl oaenk ozip .zlaben mitqep mihxt xxal zlekid

.daeyzd zlawl onfd jyn z` zizernyn dxeva jix`n xacd j` ,dxdadl

.dl`yd ly zwiecn `l dpadl yyg xi`yn azka xexia lk ,jk lr sqep

Ûm` `l` ,qtcen xtql mb qpkidl die`x azkd lr dzlredy daeyz lk `l

epi`y in ici lr xe`l `viy z"ey xtq ,ok enk .yecigd on daeyza yi ok

laben ekxr wdaen mkg cinlz7.

5.miighye mihrn zexewn zllek `idy e`

6onf z` zizernyn xvwny xac ,l"`ecd e` qwtd jxc zeaeyz xiardl meik ozip mpn`

,winrn zrc lewiy zyxecd zakxen daeyza xaecne dcina j` ;daeyzd zrbde gelyn

.(t"ra daeyza mb xen`k oekp dfy `l`) jex` zeidl ieyr daeyzl dprnl ycweny onfd

7dpnn witdl ozip dwinrn dxeva dazkp daeyzd m`e ,dtebl dl`y lka oecl yiy oaenk

.`knq xak xken epi` aiynd axd m` mb zlrez

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb59

oetlha z"ey .a

dlrnl iptl oetlhd z`vnd xwirae ,zxeywzd irvn` ly mzegztzd mr

,mipey zenewna mc` ipa oia zexywzdd zlekia ycg ocir lgd ,dpy d`nn

gzpp m` .zeaeyze zel`yl dprn ozna zeiexyt`d lr mb oaenk rityd xacde

`vnp ,azkae mipt l` mipt zeaeyzd ikxcl miicegiid mipiit`nd zecewpd z`

zeiciind znxa od ,mipt l` mipt dprnl eaexa dnec oetlhd zervn`a dprndy

mihxt xxal axd zleki znxa ode daeyzd ly xeviwd znxa od ,dprnd ly

mipt l` mipt dprnd oia wdaen lcad epyi ,ok it lr s` .xiyi ote`a mitqep

:md df avn ly eizepexzi .axd iptl cner epi` l`eydy `ede ,ipetlhd dprnl

Û.yibp epi`yk e` ax oi`y mewna zetegc zel`yl icin dprn zlawl zexyt`

Ûdl yyg `lle my melira le`yl zexyt`lbrnl mitxhvn jk ,sygi

.mipt l` mipt axd z` mil`ey eid `ly el`k mil`eyd

Ûzervwnzdl zexyt`d z` zpzep mipey zenewnn mil`ey fkxl zlekid

zexyra enw jk .xzei zeknqen zeaeyzle ,minieqn miizkld miwlga

zxdh ,zexyka zixwir zeignen mdl yiy d`xed iza zepexg`d mipyd

cere zepenn ipic ,ux`a zeielzd zeevn ,dgtynd8.

:minieqn zepexqg mb ea yi ,ipetlhd dprnd ly eizepexzil liawna mle`

Ûdprna `idy itk ziahin dpi` zipetlhd daeyzd ly ziyi`d dn`zdd

.l`eyd z` ahid xiknd axa xaecn ok m` `l` ,mipt l` mipt

Ûleki l`eyd ixdy ,"`xz`c `xn" byend lehial zenxeb oetlha zeaeyzd

`xn"k axd ly ecnrn zcixiy d`xp mle` .dvxiy ax lkl xywzdl

dprnd zepexzi xac ly eteqae ,zetqep zeax zeaiqn zraep "`xz`c

.eizepexqgn milecb ipetlhd

ihpxhpi`d z"eyd ipiit`n .b

Ûoi` llk jxca hpxhpi`a .mil`eyd ly zeinipep`d ,dpey`xae y`xa

axd mixwnd ziaxna ,jk eyri m` s`e ,mdizenya midcfn mil`eyd

mewinl zernyn xak oi` ef jxcay iptn llk l`eyd z` xikn epi` aiynd

.'eke zizcÎzizxagd zxbqnle itxbe`ibd

8rcei zeleky` yi` m`d - "ievxd axd" edin dl`ya dvnne jex` oeic oaenk aiign xacd

xikdl epilr mle` ,enewn o`k oi` df oeic .dxezd ly minieqn miwlgl dgnen e` ,lk

n"ega ,xzide xeqi`a ,m"zq ipiipra oebk) cg` xacl mignen mipax eid xara mby jka

.(cere

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 60

Ûz` milvpn ,inewnd axd ozpy dkld wqtn mivexn mpi`y miyp`

max lr welgl zpn lr hpxhpi`d zervn`a dprn lawl zexyt`d9.

zenc mr xywa mi`vnp mpi` xy` miyp`y jka `ed zeinipep`a oexzid

xzeia cakp wlgy i`ceel aexw .ax le`yl mileki sygidl miyiiazny e` zipax

divte`d zniiw dziid `l m` llk zel`yp eid `l hpxhpi`a el`ypy zel`ydn

.z`fd

Û`id hpxhpi`d jxc dl`y zgily :dl`y gelyl ozip da zelwde zepinfd

cil zayl xy`n gepe heyt oi` .zel`y le`yl xzeia dgepde dlwd jxcd

gepy onfa dl`yd z` aezkle minkgd mipetlha ynzydl e` aygnd

.ax zl`yl zewwcfdd z` zccern efd zelwde ,l`eyl

dl`y zgily ly zxrekne dvetp drtezl x`yd oia znxeb zepinfd ipy cvn

dgepd daeyzd z` zeaeyzd oeebn jezn xgea l`eyd xy`k ,mipax xtqnl ddf

onf envrl lehil mb lekie ,cin aiydl leki ecivn axd dfk dl`y beqa mpn` .el

.l`eyd ly ugl ila daeyzd z` xxal zpn lr sqep

Û`id ,m"izeyd ixz`a yeniy da dyrpy ,hpxhpi`l zeicegiid zepekzd zg`

zeaeyzde zel`yd xb`n lk z` bivdle xenyl zlekid10zeaeyzd mle` .

zehxetn opi` llk jxca df hnxetaxeaivl odly zepinfde ,z"eyd ixtqak

.zelwzl mexbl dlelr ,xac jezn xac oiadl rcei epi` zeax minrty ,agxd

,llkl dwiqtl oze` jted miaxa oneqxty hxtl zecreind zewiqt mb opyi

zeaeyz ly oze`vnid .jkl zeie`xe zeni`zn opi` ode jkl ecrei `ly zexnl

,hxta z"eyd jxra zelifl `iadl dlelr el` mixb`na jxr zexqg zeax

llka dkldd zwiqte11.

hpxhpi`a z"eyd ipkz .c

dl`y lkl hrnk daeyz zzl milczyn z"eyd ixz`a miaiynd mipaxd

dfa yi ."dzevitp"le dzeakxenl ,dzeaiyg zcinl ,dly `yepl xyw ila ,dl`ypy

9ddcfn l`eyd oi`y dcaerd j` ,azka libx z"eya mb zniiw z`fk drtezy oiivl yi

eilr oetlhd zervn`a dprna mb zniiw ef dira .ef drtez sixgdl dlelr hpxhpi`a

dl`yd z` zeptdl ozip xvw onfa ea ,hpxhpi`a znvrzn `idy `l` ,lirl epazk

.miax mipaxl

10,ok enk .ezl`y z` glyyk ddcfd `ed mda mixwna mb ,l`eyd ihxt oeiv `ll oaenk

daeyzde dl`yd z` llk enqxti `ly ywal l`eyl zexyt` zniiw mixz`d ziaxna

.zcaekn ef dywa llk jxcae ,laiwy

11icn dtpie xeariy oiiprÎoian mkg cinlz zepnl mixz`d ildpnl uilndl i`cky okzi

xb`na zezinvl ex`yiiy i`ck `ly zeaeyz xiqie ,xz`l zelreny zeaeyzd z` mrt

.oldl d`xe .zeaeyzd

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb61

wnerd z` oiane d`ex zeaeyza dtevde l`eyd xeaivd jk ,dax dkxa cg` cvn

mi`yepa zeaeyz zeazkp mizirl ,ipy cvn .dxezd inegz lk ly mevrd agxnde

oeeik ,dxez ly dzin`l oeice izkld ozne `yn odixeg`n oi`y miakxene mikeaq

zexewn oeiva e` miizkld zexewn `ll daeyzd zpizpa wtzqn azekdy

opi` hpxhpi`a zel`ypd zel`ydn cakp wlgy dcaerdy okzi .miil`nipin

e` ,xzei zecakd zel`yl zeaeyzd lr mb dkilyn izkld ozne `yn zewwef

zekix`a oecl mdl xyt`n epi` hpxhpi`a miaiynd mipaxd lr lhend qnerdy

zewnr zeyxecd zel`y lr xaecn xy`k mb ,mdiptl zecnerd zel`ya zewnrae

zaydl mewn ef dnaa mi`ex mpi` hpxhpi`a miaiynd mipaxdn wlg .dagxde

zeyxecd zel`yl mb zeighy zeaeyz miaiyn y`xne ,iq`lwd oepbqa zeaeyz

.oeire wner

) mipexqn z"ey .dSMS(

`ede ,iciin dprn zeyxecd zel`yl mb oexzit `vnp zepexg`d mipya

daeyzl miwewfd miyp`l dax zlrez ef dhiya yi .mipexqna z"ey zervn`a

zeaeyza oeir mle` .oinf ax zieeykrd mzaiaqa oi`e zizkld dl`yl ziciin

opi`y zeipexwr zel`yl mb dfd ilka miynzyn miyp` mizirly cnln df beqn

Îd z"ey ly ezeliri oda ,zetegcSMSzeaeyzy dcaerd ipira ddenz .zlaben

zlrezd oky ,reay zyxt itcae minieqn mixz`a xeaiva zenqxtzn dfk beqn

ivd.zlaben oday zixea

ly zepexqg oze`n laeq ciipd oetlha mipexqn zervn`a z"ey ,df oiipra

aezkl zlekidy oeeikn ,xzei daxd xexae agxp ote`a mle` ,hpxhpi`d z"ey

axl exarei `l miaeyg mihxty yygd miiwe ,oexqna zniiw dppi` zekix`a

okl .l`eyd ici lr drhen ote`a oaez `id daeyzd ly dxeviw awry e` ,aiynd

dxeva dgqepy dtegc dl`yl wx ozpiz oexqn zervn`a daeyzy dxe`kl ie`x

lr ,zipetlh eil` zeptl yiy zeprl aiynd axl c"prl yi xg` avn lka .dxexa

.zxceqn dxeva dihxte dl`yd z` el xiaqdl zpn

zepwqn .e

lr zcnln oexg`d xeyra mipexqnde hpxhpi`d z"ey ly daxd zegztzdd

iyi`d xywd ea ocira cgeina ,ax le`yl zexyt`l xeaiva yiy mevrd oe`nivd

witqn zeliri opi` zepzipy zeaeyzd mizirl ,k"tr` .cinz miiw epi` axd mr

mipezp epnn lawl zlekid xqege l`eyd zxkd xqeg ,ziciin daeyza jxevd awr

miynzynd mpyi oke ,laben zexecl elld zeaeyzd ly jxrd mb .miwiecn

zexvwd zeaeyzd z` miyxtn e` ,mixg` mipax ly wqt gbpl elld zeaeyza

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 62

mb izkld dprn lawl zlekid lr jxal yi .drhen ote`a mipexqnae hpxhpi`a

xtqn mdl evn`i miaiynd mixz`de mipaxdy ie`x j` ,hpxhpi`d zervn`a

:zelabd

Ûaxl zexiyi zeptl mil`eyd lr dligzkly zeaeyzd ixz`a mqxtl ievx

k ,efk zexyt` oi`y dxwna wxe ,mdil` aexwdax xikn l`eyd oi`y oeb

.xz`a ezl`y z` l`yi ,dfk ote`a dl`yd zl`yn rpni l`eydy e` ,dfk

yibcdl zikepigd mzcearn wlgk zlhen xz`e xz` lka mipaxd lr ,ok enk

.mipt l` mipt ax zl`y ly zeaiygd z` xeaivd ipta

Û`le ,il`ehxie "d`xed zia" oirn epid hpxhpi`dy ,dcaerd z` yibcdl yi

miiq`lwd z"eyd ixtql silgz12.

Ûoeiv `ll ,mipey mipax ddf dl`y le`yl xacd xrekny yibcdl yi

ezaeyz dziid dn oiivl ilae xg` axl mb dglyp dl`ydy13.

Ûl`eydn ywal axd lr ,miaexn dihxty dkeaq dl`ya xaecne dxwna

.ze`ik dl`yd lr zeprl lkeiy zpn lr iyi` xyw xevil

Ûdaeyza wtzqdl oi` ,izkldd yecigd on da yiy daeyza xaecnyk

jez ,izkld ozne `yna deelne zhxetn dxeva aiydl `l` ,dxvwe zipew`l

,efk dl`y lr aiyiy i`ck `l laben aiynd axd ly epnf m`a .zexewn oeiv

dl`ya xaecnyk mipen zxyr mipekp mixacd .dze` mqxtl `ly i`ceae

- oexqn zervn`a zl`ypyzeakxen zel`y lr zeprl llk oekp `l

.mipexqn zervn`a

Û,miizray daeyg zyxcpd zexidfd ,zixeaiv dpigan yibx `yepa xaecn m`

,dxez icnel ici lr xwira `xwpd xtqa xaecn oi`y dcaerd xe`l cgeina

cer mipekp mixacd .hpxhpi`d zyxa yleb lk ici lr `xwpy meqxta `l`

.izkld ozne `yn `lle xeviwa dazkpy daeyz lr xaecn xy`k xzei

Ûmeqxtd zeipicn z` ahid lewyl miaiynd mipaxde z"eyd ixz` lr

,mipexqna eglypy zel`y .dglypy daeyz lk mqxtl `le ,hpxhpi`a

.llk mqxtl mrh oi`y d`xp

yeciwl e`iai axd oial l`eyd oia ycgd beqdn mixywd mby dlitza miiqp

zxeywzd ilka zexidfa eynzyi miaiynd mbe mil`eyd mbye ,miaxa miny my

.el`d dnverd iax

12eprpy zeaeyz lr x`yd oia miqqeand zepexg`d mipya e`viy z"ey ixtqa oeir

.efd driawd z` wfgn hpxhpi`a

13zniiw efd dlabnd j` ,mipey mipaxl ddf dl`y zgily mixyt`n mpi`y mixz` mpyi

.ikepigd oeeika xwira lertl yi df `yepa mb .diral dprn deedn dpi`e xz`d jeza wx

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb63

onhiie a`f axd

oic zia xve` - dxikn xzid

zigkepd dhinyd zpy z`xwl xe`l `ived `"hily xi`n oa ryedi axd icici

e` dxikn xzid - ziriayd dpya lk`p dn" extq ly zagxene dycg dxecdn

qqean xzid epid dxikn xzidy ezcnr z` qqan `ed df xtqa ."oic zia xve`

dyrp `ed m` `l` - dkinq ick ea oi`y oic zia xve` znerl ,a` zia el yiy

xzid ipt lr sicr oic zia xve`y ,dketd izcnry oeeikn .dxikn xzidl ztqezk

izrpkzyd `l ollbay ze`nbec dnk biv` oldle ,xtqdn miwlga izpiir ,dxikn

.izcnr z` zepyl iilry

mixkep leail qgia `"efgd zcnr .`

dxyei ly ceqi i`pz lr citwdl yi zizkld dwiqtay m"aix azek dncwda

dqitzl dni`zdl ick dixehqidd z` zepyl wqetl xeq`y ,zn`d zxinye

zexaeqd zerc yayl xeq`e mirhne miiwlg mihehiv hhvl xeq` ,ely zizkldd

cr denzl yi z`f xe`l .zizin` zizkld dwiqt lkl ceqi illk md el` ,zxg`

153 zexrda aey jk lr xefgle) 25 cenra lynl aezkl xagnd d`x dn ce`n

z` xikny in lk ?ixkep leai ipt lr dxikn xzid zxvez sicrd yi` oefgdy (189Îe

cenrl `ly leki epi` dxiknd xzid cbpk `"efgd ly zvxgpd eznglne ezxez

`"efgd ly ezhiye eixac ly xenb yeaiye hlgen seliq `idy ,efk dxin`n mdcp

`edy dn dfy oin`dl ick miinrt `exwl jixv" :152 dxrda m"aix ly epeyla)

yi` oefgl egly gqt z`xwly dcaerd lr ezriaw z` qqan xagnd .(..."azek

dxiknd xzid zxbqna lelk did mzqd ony dcyn ,mizif oir xtkn zxfg1d`xp .

lg `l llk dxiknd xzidy yi` oefga miyxetn mixaca jix`dl xzenl j`y il

zegilya dyrp `edyk2ea ixkep dcya dlcby e` xaecn da zxfgdy heyt okle ,

1wew axl geecnd qeceh axd ly eazknn di`x `ian xagnd .iicnl zwtwetn ef driaw

yng ,r"xz zpyn epid qeceh axd ly eazkny `l` - exknp mizif oir xtk zenc`y

r"xza exknp zerwxwdy jkn di`x `iadl dywe ,miwqer ep` da dhinyd iptl zehiny

wx ea dyceg zeayiizdde yehp did xtkd d"yzay ,cer dn !d"yza exknp mdy jkl

z` xeknl jnqen did ine ef dxikna ltih in xexa `ly jk ,e"yza dhinyd i`vena

.mizif oir zenc`

2- d"yz zpya dxw `ly xac - iebl icedid oia zexiyi ziyrp dziid dxiknd m` mpn`

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 64

bdep oigitq xeqi` oi`3da did `ly ote`a dhinyd iptl dlzyp `idy e` ,

sqkdy ilan lcbndn dze` yekxl citwd `"efgdy `l` - oigitq yyg ezhiyl

ziriay zyecwa qtzii el ozipy4weica m"aix lykp o`ky il d`xp .xidfdy dna

z` yayl xeq`y `ed zipivx zizkld dwiqt lkl ceqi llky ,ezncwda eiptn

zxg` mixaeqd ly mdizerc5.

ziy`xd zepaxd ly c"dia xve` iabl oex`ea axd zrc .a

dyrpy oicd zia xve` lqt `"hily x`nr y"xbdy m"aix azek `152 dxrda

ey`xay c"ia i"r dzyrp oicd zia z` leqtl drxkdd el xqnpy dn itlye ,ici lr

dyely o`k yi mle` .x`nr axde oex`ea axd ea etzzyde l"vf sqei r"xbd cnr

zia xve` did `ed `l` ,ici lr dyrp `l xaecnd oicd zia xve` ,cg`d .miyeaiy

zepaxd zvren ly zyxetn dhlgd it lr mwedy l`xyil ziy`xd zepaxd ly oic

.dhinyde zexykd lr i`xg` didy l`xyil iy`xd axd lye l`xyil ziy`xd

`l mlerny ,iyilyde .ip` `le ,`"hily xe`il ac axd cnr oicd zia y`xa ,ipyd

- dfd xack did m` ;l"vf sqei r"xbd zey`xa c"ia ipta oecp df `yepy izrny

z` mildpndy ilan dpzip ezwiqt ik ,df c"ia ly ezwiqtl jxr lk oi`y ixd

zecaerde mipezpd lr mzrc z` rinydl e`xwp ey`xa micnerde oicd zia xve`

`ian extql migtqpa .`yepa weqtl xyt` i` mdicrlay mipezp ,oicd zia iptl

dxiknd mpgz `l ly dxez xeqi` lr ef dxikna xaer icedidy s` `"efgd zhiyly ixd

.oigitq xeqi` da lcbd leaia oi`e ,dlg

3yi i"`a mixkp ilecibay `"efgd zhiyl m`zda ,ziriay zyecwa dyecw `id k"tr`e

.ziriay zyecw

4,ziyiya zlzyp ziriay ly gqt iptl zthwpd zxfgy meik zi`lwgd ze`ivnd mb ef

mpn`ly lecib xy`n eizecy z` xkny icedi ly lecib sicrd `"efgdy wiqn xagnd

oeikn ,zirhen ef dgpd .mixkepn mb zxfg biydl xyt` did d"yz zpyay xiaq ik ,iaxr

.zxfg llk jxca milcbn mpi` miaxrd meid cry

5oeicd lkye ,(25 'nr) l"egne miaxrn zxvez sicrdl oi`y micen r"eky `id xagnd zrc

eazkn z` mb `iad jkl di`xk .oic zia xve` e` dxikn xzid sicrdl yi m`d `ed

miapr ztcrd cbpk sweza dgen wew axd ea ,"crxz ihr" ligznd wew d"i`xd ly recid

xzid lr mikneq mpi`y el` ziiray zexnl ,zeayend ipa iapr ipt lr mixkp inxkn

minxkd ilra ea avnae ,wew axd cqiiy oic zia xve` zervn`a dxztp dxiknd

oiivl yi .el` miaprn "mzignl zeielz mdipire ,mipera mirbeine mi`kecn" micedid

lr mikneq mpi`y el` ziira dxztpy xg`l wx miaxrn dipwd lr dgn wew axdy

zecbpzdl di`x o`kn `iadl oi` okle ,(l"pke oic zia xve` zervn`a) dxiknd xzid

xyt` i` ok enk .dxikn xzid wx `id daihpxhl`d xy`k micedi `ln dipwl zvxgp

mi`lwgd ly axd mwgece miper zpigan f` xaecn did da ze`ivndn mlrzdl¨

.micedid

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb65

,oicd zia xve` zeldpzd oipra oex`ea axd i"r eazkpy mitixg mixac m"aix

ly oic el yie ,n"exz oicd zia xve` ly oiidn yixtdl aeig yiy `id ezpwqnyk

oic zia xve` oia ef dxrda envr m"aix oigan el` mixac zeawra .carpe xeny

dctwda dyrpy ux`de dxezd oekn ly c"ia xve` lynl enk" oick dyrpy

eil` mixeyw eidy mi`lwgdy ,oex`ea axd swz eze` oicd zia xve` oiae ,"d`ln

.oic zia xve` ixhy lr enzg wxe ,libxk lkd eyr

z` ewca `le ,zerx zepeyln epefip `"hily x`nre oex`ea mipaxd ixrvl

oex`ea axd ly eazkny oeeikn .l"pd oicd zia xve` lr mi`xg`d lv` zecaerd

izazky azkn o`k `ia` ,oicd zia ipax cvn daebz lk `ll gtqpk xtqa `aen

axde `ed recn xiaqdle aiydl dqip ea iil` eazknl daebzk oex`ea axl epnfa

zepaxd ly oicd zia xve` ly oiidn zexyrne zenexz yixtdl yiy ewqt x`nr

:ziy`xd

.`"`lce ,l`xyi rwxw lr xaic yxetny c"k oniq lkex zwa` z"eyn `iady dn

izazky itkokziiyllba n"exzn mixehty mikqn i"ad mb l`xyi rwxwae

`klnc `zrwt` mrhn mixwten zexitdy6lk i`cea ixdy ,wc `lc d`xp -

dxwn z` zencl azky h"iand ixacn gken jky ,ieb rwxw lr did oeicd

"xiwtd `le enxk xcby l`xyi eh`" :enxk lr xnyy l`xyi rwxwl iebd rwxw

.'eke

.arwxwa mbe ,lcad oi`y dziid ezrcy i"ad zaeyzn gikedl dvexy dn mb

wted `ly l`xyiixac zligz z` wx hhiv eceaky ixd - n"exz yixtdl yi dx

inp ikd oi` `da xninl `ki`c" enxk xcby l`xyi iabl azky ,lkex zwa`d

hinyd eceak j` ,"dixwt` `l edi`c oeik dxiwt` `pngxc b"r` zaiig `idy

ixdy ,ieb dcy lr xaic h"iand enk `ed mby gken myny ,eixac jynd z`

'it`e" :azkdxehtc xnel ivnz m`dixwt` `pngxc mzd ip`y xninl `ki`

ieb lya ok oi`y dnrwxw iabl xy`k ,ieb rwxw iabl did oeicdy o`kne ,'ek "

itk xn`p m`e) iixaca izwiicy itke ,i"ad i"r hytp `l llk xacd icedi

,jtidly ixd ,"xnel ivnz m`"k `id dkldd mzqd ony millkd ixtqa eazky

,dixwt` `pngx ik n"exz mibdep oi` l`xyi rwxway mikqn i"ad mby gken

.(ieb rwxwl qgia dziid ezwelgn lke

.bzia zexve` oia `tixg `pikqa weligd lr eceak ixac z` oiadl izglvd `l

oicd7`le edcy lr xney milrady t"r` cg` oic zia xve`ay `py i`ne ,

6oex`ea axd .mxiwtd `l milrady ziriay zexitn n"exz aeig zl`yl drbp zwelgnd

izprh ip` .zexyrne zenexza miaiig exwted `ly zexity lkex zwa`n di`x `iad

ixkep rwxwa elcby ziriay zexitn zexyrne zenexz aeigl rbep lkex zwa`a oeicdy

okzii myy dxwted `ly l`xyi rwxwn zexitl `le ,l`xyi icia mzk`ln dxnbpe

azk jk lr .zexyrne zenexza miaiig eidi `le `klnc `zrwt`a mixwten zexitde

axdiixac miqgiizn jkle ,exwted `ly l`xyi rwxwn zexit lr mb xaic i"ady oex`ea

.o`k

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 66

dxney epi`y miaiygny zngn zexyrne zenexz miyixtn oi` dxiwtn

zia zexve`ay zeax minrt zrcl epgkepy zexnl ,oicd zia xear `l` envrl

mirhnd ilra "oicd zia igely" ,eceak mze` dpkny itk ,"miizin`" oic

mii`pehiq miweeyl oicd zia xve` ly zexitd zxvez z` mixiarn

xenb cebipa c"dia i"r mdl ghaeny dn xy`n xzei mideab my mixigndyk

xy`ae mci lr zexitd xwtd zcin iabl lecb wtq dlrny xac ,c"dia zeigpdl

zexnl ,eceak zrcl recn xexa `l llk ?eigely lr oicd zia zhily zcinl

xzida mzxinyy oeeikn n"exzn mixeht mixg` c"ia zexve` ,z`f ze`ivn

mzgpy mkqdae ,c"dia zeigpdn bxeg epi`y oic zia xve` eli`e ,c"dia mrhn

rhnd ik n"exza miaiig ,oicd zia xear ziyrp dxinydy yxetn c"dia mr

?xeqi`a xenyk aygp

.c`lew icil iz`c `xneg oiipra izazky dn iabl8yeygl oi`y x`ia eceake ,

minrt ,ziy`x - oxaewl e` zendal ziriay zyecwa miyecwd zexitd oznl

zexaren `l zenexzd zeax,mze` mixaew `l mrt s`y i`ceeae ,zendal

iixac ,zipy .miicia mze` mica`ne oqgecl mixaren md zeax minrt `l`

epizeyixc meyiia drixtn n"exz yixtdl dyixcdy jkl mb eqgiizd

zxiny iabl oicd zia zeigpda cenrl zeiepgd ilrae mi`pehiqde mi`lwgdn

zeiepgd ilrae mi`pehiqde mi`lwgdy oeeikn ,dxegq xeqi`e zexitd zyecw

mi`vnpd ziriay zyecwa zexitk mdizexitl miqgiizny miyibxn `l

zexita leflfa mb ,`lew icil d`ian ef dxnegy `vnpe .oic zia xve` zxbqna

dhinyd zxiny meciwa daeygd zelirtl drxtda mbe ,ziriay zyecwa

.w"dx`a

.dmilrad lre ,xiwtdl dxezd zeevna ic `l i"ad zrcly ,eceak azky dn

mdizexit z` mixiwtn mdy dta fixkdle lreta xiwtdl9recn oian ippi` -

`hiyt .dta xwtdn xzei drexb didz zexitd xwtd lr dnezge daezk dxdvd

`le ,t"ra dxin`n zipivx xzei daxd ezernyn dfk mezge aezk xwtdy ipira

mci znizga azka milrad xwtd z` x"zk deeyn cvik llke llk il xexa

`le eita `l llk xiwtn `l envr milradyk ,da ibq `ly `klnc `zrwt`l

.eazka

.ezipey`xd dgpdd lr zqqean x"zk zaeyz lk :lkn aeygd ile`e ,seqale

lk ea oi`e ,oic zia xve` zedn lk ea oi`y ,"xiipd lr" oic zia xve`a xaecny

rbepa `l ,zek`lnl rbepa `l ,zexitd xwtdl rbepa `l - lreta dhiny zxiny

7`le rhnd lr exny milrad mday mixg` oic zia zexve`y rawe wlig oex`ea axd

`id mzxiny ik zexyrne zenexzn mixeht ote` lka - sehwle qpkidl cg` lkl epzp

.ziy`xd zepaxd ly oicd zia xve` `l la` ,oicd zia mrhn

8cqtdl `ian ziriay zexitl e` ziriay oiil zexyrne zenexza aeigy `ed cqtdd

.ziriay zexit

9dwitqn `le yxetna xiwtdl milrad lry i"ad zhiyly oex`ea axd zcnrl daebz

.`weec dta xiwtdl mikixv mdy `id dpeekd `klnc `zrwt`d

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb67

miyere ,ze`vedl xarn mpid mixigndye ,milretd xkyl rbepa `le weeiyl

lk oi`y `l` .dpdke dpdk cere ,mipyd x`ya libxk ziriay zexita dxegq

oiae mipy x`ya xgqnde zelrad oia lecb xkid yiy i`ceeae ,ef dgpda zn`

.daxd zegkede ze`nbec jkl `iadl ozipe ,dhinyd zpya xgqnde zelrad

milcad `evnl dywy rcei zecyay mr ikkeza ievnd lk ,z`f znerl

oic zia zexve` oiae ziy`xd zepaxd ly oicd zia xve` oia miizernyn

mixignd zpigan `weece ,xgqnd zpigan `le zek`lnd zpigan `l ,mixg`

yygd okle ,weyd ixignn xzei mideab mixg`d oic zia zexve` aex ixign -

eceak ocy dne .mixg`d oicd zia zexve`a `weec xzei lecb xeq` xgqnl

jxc `l` i`lwgl zexiyi xaer `l sqkdy mixg` oic zia zexve`a `zeilrnl

xewiile oicd zia ze`ved zlcbdl mxeb ik ,`zerixb `ed mizrl - oic zia xve`

lawl ick ezenxle c"dia lr mixrdl miax mi`lwgl mxebe ,mipkxvl zexitd

mdl ghaendn xzei10zexve`k "mixg`"d c"ia zexve` lk ly miepik okl .¨

zepaxd ly oicd zia xve`l cebipa ,dnxrd mda oi`y ,"miizin`" c"ia

d z` llk m`ez eppi` - ziy`xdz` mixiknd lkl ahid drecid ze`ivn

."miweeya dyrpa mi`iwade mi`lwgd

zepeyl" jnq lr oicd zia xve` lr zepwqn zwqda lykp m"aix mb ixrvl

oia oigadl azky dn caln .oicd zia xve` lr mi`xg`d z` renyl ilan ,"zerx

azek ,oick dyrp `ly zepaxd ly oicd zia xve`l oick dyrpy oic zia xve`

oiipwe xhya miyrp mixacd ea dxikn xzid oia zeeydl oi`y 72 cenra xagnd

mdy c"ial mixne` wx milrady c"ia xve`a ok oi`y dn ,oic it lr lirend

dzyrp zexywzddy oekp df oi` lreta mle` .ezaepze dcyd leai lk z` mixiwtn

.eigelyn cg` lk oiae c"dia oia mezg mkqd dyrp `l` ,cala xn`nae t"ra

xiardl ezleki iabl daxd wtwtl yiy ,zerwxw zxikn xhyl cebipay oiivl aeyg

mkqd epid c"dial zetxhvdd mkqdy ixd ,iebl icedidn rwxwd lr zelrad z`

.zihtyne zizkld dpigan lg i`ceeay heyt

dxikn xzid `ll c"ia zexve` .b

`xity axd i"r oic zia xve` bdped f"nyz zpyay m"aix azek 189 dxrda

lr zerwxwd zxikn xg`l wx bdped df c"ia xve` mle`" l"vf edil` ikcxn axde

dyrpy ,f"nyz zhinya xzeia lecbd oicd zia xve` !m"cdl j` ."dxiknd xzid it

ly did ,l"vf edil` axde `xity axd miiy`xd mipaxd ly mteziyae mzkxaa

oeivr yeb irhnmixkepl exknp `lyxfega drhen weic lr miqqean xagnd ixac .

mixkepl exknp zerwxwd ly feg` d`nl aexwy xn`p ea ziy`xd zepaxd

10xaer sqkd mday ,"miizin`" mze` dpkn eceaky ,mixcedn oic zia zexve` yiy recie

.izkld mbt lk jka mi`ex md oi`e ,i`lwgl i`pehiqdn zexiyi

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 68

okzii `ly jkne ,(c"ia xve` eyry el` z` mb llek i`ceea dfy gipn xagnde)

okl mcew eyriy yxc envr `ed xy`k ,dfk oic zia xve`l szey did edil` axdy

did zecaerd xexia j` ;iginr dcedi axd ly eixaca letlte weicn oke ,dxikn

`ll did f"nyza mirhna oic zia xve` - mlern mixac eid `l heyty dlbn

oli`d zexitay yxetna azek m"aix hhvn eze` edil` axd s`e ,zerwxwd zxikn

zyecw my bedpl yi okle ,dxiknd xzidl zewwcfd ila mb wynd z` miiwl ozip

`ian dxiknd ixg` wx dyrp f"nyza oicd zia xve`y ztqep `zknq` !ziriay

` xn` dn zrcl il dyw .l"vf me`c axdn rnyy dnn m"aixl`wfgi axd `l e

jli`e 381 'nr a wlg "dhinyd zpyn" exkfl `viy xtqa j` ,xagnl l"vf me`c

did `edy oicd zia xve`a elit`y my yxetne ,oic zia xve` lr eixac mi`aen

mb jke ,f"nyz zhinya mirhna zerwxwd z` exkn `l olebd znxa eilr i`xg`

,wxa ipan `cpl axd mr oic zia xve` dzyr miniybn znxyk m"yz zpya diptl

axd ly epzg i"r olebd znxa mildepnd oicd zia zexve`a meid cr dyrp jke

ezkxcd it lr milret epzg mbe me`c axd mbyk ,`"hily l`enq iyi axd me`c

ieaib zxikn zeyrl swez lka cbpzny `"hily jaxrie` c"`xbd ly ezwiqte

,weeiyd zezyxl miribn olebd zepiiy zexnl ,eledipay oicd zia xve` irhnl

.(xeriad cren ixg`) l"egl mi`vein s` mwlge

oilxa miig axd ly c"dia xve` .c

.r"xza oilxa miig axd ly oicd zia xve`a xagnd wqer xtqa zenewn xtqna

:zexrd yely xagnd xirn df oic zia xve` lr

,dxiva xizdl ick oic zia xve` lr eknq `l milyexi u"cae oilxa miig axd .`

`ed ef dxrda - .il`xyi y"xbde `"efgd enk `ly ,iepiyae mixkp i"r wx exizde

z` xizdl ick dxiknd xzid lr eknq mdy epivn `l mb ipy cvn ik m` ,wcev

...oicd zia xve` z` eyry xg`l wx `l` iepiyae mixkep i"r dxivad

xigndy yxcpe ,jli`e dyilzn wx `l` xaegnay ze`ved zlaw dxzed `l .a

oi` meik mby oeeikn ,zkxten di`x `id ef di`x - .mipy x`y xy`n jenp didi

xve`l ezetxhvd iptl envr zrc lr dcyd lra i"r eyrpy ze`ved zeabl mewn

oicd zia znwd oecpd dxwnay oeeikne .enrhn gilyl ezepnzd iptle oic zia

`ly ze`ved mi`lwgl mlyl did xyt` i` `linn ,xivad z`xwl wx dziid

oicd zia mr mkqd mezgl citwdl yi epinia mb ,xen`k .oicd zia zegilya eyrp

mlyl lkei `l oicd zia dfk mkqd ilae ,dcya drwyd e` dcear lk zligz iptl

ixdy ,weyd xignn xzei jenp zeidl jixv xigndy xexa mb ef dcaer xe`l .mdilr

xyt` i` j` ,i`lwgl df dxwna mlyl ozip `l sihwl zencewd ze`veddn wlg

i`y dcya letihd zligz iptl `id oicd zial zetxhvdd xy`ky o`kn wiqdl

oiicr jixv xigndye ,oicd zia zegilya eyrpy ceaird ze`ved lr zeabl xyt`

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb69

z` mlyl lkei `l oicd zia dfk xeriya diab `llyk weyd xignn jenp zeidl

.ezcear xkye i`lwgd ze`ved lk

zia xve`y o`kne ,dxiknd xzida exknpy mirhna wx dyrp oicd zia xve` .b

dl leki oiclk ixdy ,xezql di`x dxe`kl ef - .dxikn xzid ixg` wx zeyri

xve`e ,dxiknd xzid lr eknq `ly oeeikn dziid df oic zia xve` ziiyrl daiqd

,efn dxizi .dxiknd lr jenql ilan mb zexitd weeiy z` xyt`l ick crep oic zia

yiy dxiknk dxiknd xzid l` miqgiizn eid milyexi ly u"cade oilxa axd m`

,iebl mikiiy zexitde dilr rehpde dnc`dy `id dxiknd zernyn ixd ,swez dl

mikiiy mpi`y zexitd z` xiwtn icedid milrady jkl yi zernyn efi` ok m`e

mikiiy `l llk zexitdy dcaerl oicd zia mr mkqda zeqgiizd lk oi` ixde ,el

!mirhnde zenc`d lra `ed dxiknd xg`ly iebl `l` zenc`d lral

dxiknd xzidl rbepa oiwqic l"ixdn zcnr .d

y"xbde oiwqic l"ixbdy `id minrt xtqn m"aix i"r zxkfend ztqep dcewp

mb xn`p mpn` df oerih .dxiknd xzid lr jenql mixiznl e"pxza etxhvd hplq

mixg` i"r11,iebl onvr zerwxwd zxikn lr jenql exizd `l md .oekp `l `ed j` ,

uewl zpn lr zepli`d zxikn ly xzei daxd mvnevn xzid lr wx `l`12.l"nk`e .

?dira lk oi` dxikn xzida mpn`d .e

dxiknd xzid lr zeknzqd cbpk zeprhl zeaeyza xagnd wqer `"i wxta

dxikna oi` ,ux`d zyecw zrwtd dxikna oi` :zg` zg` oze` dgece ,epinia

xaecny jka dira oi` ,zipeivd epztwyd z` zcbep `id oi` ,mpgz `l xeqi`

oiicr mi`vnp ep`y oeeikn epinia mb dxiknd z` lirtdl dwcvd yi ,dnxrda

.cala dry z`xeda xaecny eraw mixizndy jka dira lk oi`e ,wgcd zrya

zeixwird zeirad izy mr xtqd jxe` lkl llk ccenzn `l xagnd ,z`f znerl

ly dpepik mr zerwxwd cnrna iepiyd ,epinia dxiknd xzid meyiia zeniiwd

icil zerwxwd lr d`lnd zelrad zxard lr ce`n dywnd iepiy - l`xyi zpicn

zxiknl enikqi mleky be`cle zenc`d lr zeiekfd ilra lk z` xz`l iyewde ,ieb

wlg ixdy) oick dxiknd z` rval didi ozipy zpn lr rwxwa mdly zeiekfd lk

11ixacn mb d`xp oke (zrc xz`a oeewn) dhinyd zevn meiw zeclezl xn`na dixp axd

.dhinyd xtqa iwqpi'vewih axd

12zxikn ef my riteny dn lke dry ze`xed xtq seqae ux` ipcrna qtcp xknd xhy

axd dyry itke h"nxza eyry itk miizpyl rwxw zxikn my oi`e uewl zpn lr mivrd

.r"xza wew

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 70

(mdl zekiiy opi`y zerwxw lr milcbn mi`lwgdn ce`n cakp13iyewd iabl .

knl izklddz` xikfdl witqn l`xyi zpicn znwd xg`l iebl zerwxwd z` xe

ziy`xl mcew dpy 125 igy xend ony lra eiaex ikcxn axd ly zhxetnd ezaeyz

dn halzdy oexaga mxk lraa zwqerd ,ezaeyzye ,ux`a dycgd zeayiizdd

ecqiy el` eknq eilr ixwird qiqad z` deedn ,dhinyd zpya enxk mr zeyrl

.19Îd d`nd seqa ux`a dycgd zeayiizdd ziy`xa dxiknd xzid z`

m`d - zg`d - zeaeyg ceqi zel`y izya ce`n ax hexta zwqer ef daeyz

zerwxwd zxikna m`d - diipyde ,opaxcn e` dxezd on `id dfd onfa dhiny

jka lwdl xyt`y xagnd wiqn diipyd dl`yd iabl .mpgz `l xeqi` yi ixkepl

:zeifkxn zeaiq izy llba xwira

dyrnly jk ,eplv` zexkgen wx mde iebd jlnl jk oia zekiiy zerwxwdy .`

.icedil zkiiyd rwxw zxikn o`k oi`

gipfe ohw herin wxe miieb icia md jk oia ux`a zerwxwd ly hlgen aexy .a

zpigan zernyn lk oi` efk rwxw zxikny jk ,micedi icia `vnp zerwxwd ly

dxiknd iptl mb ixdy ,ux`a iebl dipg ozn jka oi` ixdy ,mpgz `l xeqi`

.c"kr .ohw herin ep`e ux`d lka mipeg miiebd

znwd xg` mikiiy `l llk el` miifkxn miwenip ipyy jkn mlrzdl ozip m`d

ux`a zerwxwd aex d"ae ,iebd jlnl zekiiy `l xak zerwxwd d"a ?l`xyi zpicn

xfeg eilr oaen `ld oerihd mb `linn .mieb i"r `le micedi i"r meik zewfgen

zenewn dnka xagnd14meyn da yi epinia dxikn xzid lr zeknzqd i`y ,

icinlza dribte mipey`xd lr frl z`vede minkg ixac renyl deevn lr dxar

i`ncw ipe`be minkg15xzid z` lawp m` s`y oeeikn ,llk ligzn eppi` -

xacd heyt ixd ,dxenb dwcvd el yie a` zia el yiy qqean xzidk dxiknd

13xeknl llk miknqen mpi`y in i"r zepzipy dxiknl ze`yxd jnq lr ziyrpy dxikne

.mbt oi` day dnxrdl cebipa dnxn m"anxd oeyla diexw zerwxwd z`

14117 cenre 26 cenra lynl

15d`x ,envrl eilr jnq `l dxiknd xzid z` qqiay envr wew axd mby oeeikn ,oaen `l

`ed mby dt ezeida il xn` 'iy d"xzky ipnecnke" wew d"i`xl oilxa axd azky dn

eilr xary ungn wtq ila dpdp epi`y enk dxikn i"r drwtdd ly zexitdn lk`i `l

envr lr cirn wew axdy et odk htyna mb d`xe .283 ux` ihtyn - "dxikn i"r gqtd

xingn did `ed ynn ytp iig ziira ilelye dxiknd xzid lr jneq `le xingn `edy

lr jenql ynn ytp iige wgcd iptn mixg`l lwn ip`y t"r`" :mixg`l mb jka

zehpl dizrcl dizifge e"g ,ziriay zexita wqr il oi` invrl ip`yk n"n ,drwtdd

dfa ielzd w"d` aeyi meiw ceqie wgcde gxkdd lceb ilnl`y ,oiiprd xwira `xnegl

xzida xaecny xn` envr wew d"i`xd mby oeeikn oaen `l .("ok xne` ip` mb iziid

`id xzidd zilkz lkye daxd zezay xenyiy ick zg` zay eilr llg zpigaa `edy

ixtqa zekix`a d`xe ,xzidd lr jenql ilan dhinyd z` miiwp ea avnl ribdl ick

zernynl zeqgiizd mb my d`xe) ` wxt l`xyi zpicna zizklnn dhiny z`xwl

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb71

okle dxiknd z` rval ce`n dywny ote`a ze`ivnd dzpzyp meik m`y

yi meiky ote`a ze`ivnd dzpzypy e` ,iebd zeyxl zexaer `l heyt zerwxwd

meyn dxiknd xzida wifgdl devn lk oi` - mpgz `l xeqi`a lwdl mewn zegt

mdl `id daege ,mceaka dribt `weec jka yiy okzi jtidl .mipey`xd ly mceak

!zekf `le

oic zia xve`a dxivae dxivw .f

oefgd gipdy oic zia xve` zbdpda ifkxn ceqi lr m"aix wleg 47 cenra ,meiqle

xeqi` oi` `linne ,zelra jxc xvewy ote`a wx `ed dxivae dxivw xeqi`y ,yi`

dpzip `l dxezdy m"aix azek jk lr .oicd zia i"r zeyrp od xy`k dxivae dxivw

enke alge xya enk `ziixe`c e`l `ed xevaz `le xevwz `lc e`le ,oixeriyl

ip`e ?qiqa lk `ll `lew df jnq lr ycgle `xwc `nrh zzl epl oipne ,dtixh

k dnvr dxezd ixd ,ce`n cr dnzdzide" xevale xevwl xeqi`d xg`l cin zaze

m`e ,"jnr mixbd jayezle jxikyle jzn`le jcarle jl - dlk`l mkl ux`d zay

,dtixhe alge xyak hlgen xeqi` eppi` dxivade dxivwd xeqi`y `hiyt ok

`ed m` dlik`l leaid z` cril dyw zvwe ,dlik`a zxzen ux`d zay ixdy

ixac hyt `ed yi` oefgd ly weligdy o`kn ...xvap `le xvwp `le xaegn x`yp

z` eznc`a gnevd leaia dhinyd zpya ze`xl ziad lra lr zxqe`y ,dxezd

z` xiwtdl zyxec dxezde ,milra jxck eilr hlzydle ihxtde iyi`d eyekx

ziriaya leaid xwtd zaegl ceqid df .'eke jcarl jl - deey dcina lkl leaid

zrbet dppi` lkl zcreine milrad i"r `l ziyrpy dxivwy yi` oefgd zrcle

xeqi` lk da oi` `linne xwtdd zaega16lr zeywdl xyt`y ztqep diyew .

xyae dtixh enk `edy `ziixe`c e`ld lr ely oerih eze` z` recn `id xagnd

dxezd xeqi` itlk xne` `l `ed - `xwc `nrh jnq lr envnvl ozip `lye alga

`ed xeqi`dy xnel ozip did o`k mbe ,iebl zerwxw xeknl xqe`d mpgz `l ly

.xeqi`d mrha zexaq jnq lr envnvl oi`y avn lka hlgen xeqi`

wgc zrye dlecb dwevn yi m`d ycgn dhiny lka oegal yiy dpeekdy ,dry z`xed

nd xzid z` lirtdl dwicvnd dxeng.105 cenra m"aixd yxity itk `le ,dxik

16cg` cvn dxinfe drixf oia 155 cenra xagnd jxery d`eeydd llk dxexa `l `linne

xaecn `ly miaezkdn xexay dxivae dxivwl cebipa .ipy cvn dxivae dxivw oiae

mixeqi` mpid drixfe dxinf ,dlk`l mkl ux`d zay dzide xn`p ixdy hlgen xeqi`a

z` dyibcn dxezd - jtidle ,mciva xzid oi`y mihlgengitqz`e xevwz `l jxivw

iaprjxifpgitqd epid drixfd xeqi` xg`l ixyt`d cigid xivwd ,xnelk) xevaz `l

my `iady dne .(dxinf `ll mnvrn elry miaprd `ed icigid xivade envrn dlry

oc il`xyi axdy oeeikn ,o`kl oiipr eppi` il`xyi axd mya l`ix` i"xbd lr welgl

yiy dnc`a xeaivd ly drixf xizdl ezrc lr dlrd `le ,xwtd znc`a ziriay aeiga

.icedi milra dl

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 72

xzid lr jneq ip` okxvky invr lr cirdl oekpl `ven ip` z`f lk xg`le

,z`f mr j` ,ecbpk mifirln repnle ezelg z` xtyl zpn lr zeax izlrte ,dxiknd

yi ozipy mewn lkay `id izcnr .iziirae dyw ,wegc xzida xaecny ayeg ip`

z` ccerle ,dxiknd xzid lr jnzqn eppi`y oexzt sicrdl mi`lwgd z` ccerl

i"r dzrwtd `ll dhinyd zeevn meiw mr miccenzny mi`lwga jenzl mipkxvd

.iebl zerwxwd zxikn

ä ä ä

oex`ea mipaxd mr ely izkld gekieel ycwen onhiie axd ly exn`nn yilyk .`

dhinyd zpya ziy`xd zepaxd ly mirhnl oic zia xve` ipiipra `"hily x`nre

xcben ixtql gtqpk ritend oex`ea axd ly eazkn .df gekieea wlg oi` il .zncewd

c"ia xve` oiipra" azknkziy`xd zepaxd ly`nbeck `152 dxrda wx xkfed `ede ,"

xeaivl oexzt `l` ,ux`a ze`lwgd llkl 'izklnn' oexzt epi` 'c"ia xve`'y jkl

mipkxve mi`lwg ly mvnevn1c"dia xve`l zetixga zcbpznd mzwiqt ,izrcl .

c"ia xve`a zeiziirad z` dgikene ,dnvr cra zxacn ziy`xd zepaxd dzyry

`l mdil` df c"ia xve` ledipa miizcaerde miizkldd migekieel xyw ila ,"izklnn"

,ey`xa cnr `ly zexnl onhiie axl c"ia xve` eze` qgei ef dxrday zn` .llk izqpkp

.eny lr `xwp `l m` mb eledipa dwenrd ezeaxern lr dgiken wx ezaebz j`

eazkn z`ad z` jixrdl mikixv zixehqidde zizkldd zn`d ixgey lky dnecnk .a

dpw `"efgdy gken epnn ,ixtqa [`"efgd "zia" i"r dpyk iptl mqxtzpy] `"efgd ly

xzid'a eizecy z` xkny icedi i`lwgn dhinyd zpya gqtl zxfg iyi`d eyeniyl

izkldde il`ehwlhpi`d ixyei z` df meqxt zeawra swez onhiie axd mle` ;'dxiknd

zizkldd ezyiba zekix`a izpc ixtqay oiivl dvex ip` .l"vf `"efgd zhiy zbvd jxca

zrxknd eznexz z` [90-89 'nr] izpiiv ixehqidd wxtae ,[49-40 'nr] `"efgd ly

xkfed azknd ;l"pd azknl izpiiv `l llk zenewnd ipyae ,epinia c"ia xve` zbdpdl

ok enke ,'carpe xeny' oiipra yi` oefgd ly ezrc iabl zwelgnle zexizql xywa wx

xzida dxknpy rwxwn zxveza ynzydl i`yx okxvd ezrcly di`x azknd deedn

dxiknd2,izya xkfp azknd ,xen`k .ziriay zyecw da xenyl yi ezhiyl ik m`

xtql `eanae zexrdd izyay oekp .yi` oefgd zhiy lr ifkxnd oeica llkp `le ,zexrd

y izazkxiaqokle ,mixkpn zxfg biydl xyt` did d"yz zpyayd`xpksicrd `"efgd

zrcl m` mb ;mixkep ly lr ef zxvezgipdl xiaq onhiie axd`lyd"yz zpya ozip did

miaxrn zxfg biydl3xenb yeaiye hlgen seliq"a ef ab` zxrd awr ize` miy`dl -

1icrlad oexztd epid 'dxiknd xzid'y jk lr hxq "ux`de dxezd oekn" i"r mqxet dpexg`l

meqxt lr ux`de dxezd oekn ly mzepke mxyei z` gayl oiivl yi .zil`xyid ze`lwgl

- xeyiwd oldl .dfhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wKOC6iuc7wk.2dtqed ode miixbeqa zeriten el` miliny zexnl ,yxetna izpiivy itk ,gily i"r `ly

.`"efgd ixacl zxge`n

3dcya dlcb xaecn da zxfgdy okziiy (63 'nr seqa lirl) azek envra onhiie axd mpn`

zxfg lciby zegtl cg` ixkep didy xiaq ezrcl mby jk ,bdep oigitq xeqi` oi` ea ixkep

...d"yz zpya

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb73

.xtqa iixac ly xenb yeaiye hlgen seliq dnecnk `ed "`"efgd ly ezhiye eixac ly

"dpzna" zxfgd z` lawl iaxr `aed okle ,icedi lv` dlcb zxfgdy xexa azkndn

zrca ztqep zeakxen lr cnll ile` dieyr zenecw zerc ila df azkn z`ixw .lcbndn¥

dnl ddf cinz dziid `ly ziyi`d ezebdpzda iehia icil d`ay ,`"efgd lra oe`bd

.ixeaivÎizkldd ewa`nn d`xpy

yi` oefgd ly weligd"y jka exn`n z` miiqn onhiie axd .b4ixac hyt `ed

zexitd z` dxizd z`f mre ziriaya dxivae dxivw dxq` dxezdy ezpeek ."dxezd

.xzen xacd oic zia igelyly o`kn ?xevale xevwl ila lek`l xyt` ji`e ,dlik`l

xeq`y mipdk zxeza eyxcy enk `ed miaezkd hyty izayg inezly yea` `le dce`

zekld] m"anxd azk jk .hrn hrne iepiya wx `l` 'mixvead jxck' xevale xevwl

...dlk`l mkl ux`d zay dzide 'py ,dxezd on elke`l xzen lkd" :[` 'ld c wxt dhiny

jxck xvw m`e ,dpy lka xvewy jxck xevwi `ly ,xevwz `l jxivw gitq z` 'py dfe

ux`d zcearl xvwy e` xwaa yce ixk cinrde dcyd lk xvwy oebk ,cvik .dwel oixvewd

oigxk lre" :my f"acxd df lr azke ."lke`e haege hrn hrn xvew `l` ,epx`iay enk

l"fgy ixd ."'ebe dlk`l mkl ux`d zay dzide aizk `dc ,ikd `xw iyextl ol zi`

oi`y zgken di`x jkne .onhiie axd ixack `le ,"dxezd ixac hyt" z` zxg` eyxit

di`x l"fgl dziid `l xevwl xzid mdl did m` ik ,xevale xevwl oic zia igelyl xzid

!mixvewd jxck `ly xevale xevwl [dcyd lral elit`e] cigid mc`l xzeny

l"vf wew odkd i"vxbd x"en z`n azknn dwqit ixd - oiwqic l"ixdn zrc oiipra .c

eidy ,l"vf oiwqic aiil ryedi 'x enk ,mipe`b ilecb" :mqxet mxhy b"lyzd `"pn 'bn

."dxiknd xzid xeciql etxhvde ehilgde ,dyrnlÎdkldl mda exfg ,xeqi`l diihpa

d"i`xd xciqe owizy itk dxiknd xzid ihxt lkl mikqd `l oiwqic l"ixdnd ok`

mkqd zxfra dhinyd meiw z` sewrl xyt`y oexwirl seqal mikqd `ed j` ,lynl

`l `edy i`ceea .day dnxrdd zexnl zqtez iebl dxikndy mb mikqde ,iebl dxikn

.l"nk`e ...c"ia xve` ly jxca oexzt rivd

r jnq `l envr wew d"i`xbdy mikqn ipi` .ddxrd ixtqa d`x ,'dxiknd xzid' l

.184

yeniy lr sicr 'oic zia xve`' e`/e 'dxikn xzid'a yeniyd r"ekly oreh ipi` .e

`l j` ,mixkep zexit wx dhinyd zpya mikxev miax mibeg recik .mixkep zexita

oiand xeaiv eze`l crein ixtq ;mze` rpkyl oeiqipa xtqd z` izazkmixgdl oi`y

,dhinyd zpya icedi leai.ef dl`ya dnkqd yi crein xtqd eil` xeaiva ik dnece

"xiaq"y xne` xy`k izklde il`ehwlhpi` xyei xqega ize` eniy`iy jka okzq`

...ef driaw mr mikqn onhie axd icici mby "d`xpk"e

ip` j` .onhiie axd z` xtqa iixaca rpkyl izglvd `ly ce`n xrhvn ip` ,mekiql

`"hglaie l"vf sqei dicaer axd oe`bd mr daeh dxaga `vnp ip`y jka mgpzn

mr s`e ,mixg` milecb minkg icinlze oex`ea oexd` axde x`nr dnly axd mipe`bd

.`"efgd mya ztvn `til h"ei 'x

x i`n oa ryed i

4dxivw xeqi` oi` `linne ,zelra jxc xvewy ote`a wx `ed dxivae dxivw xeqi`y" =

."oicd zia i"r zeyrp od xy`k dxivae

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 74

mikledl oexkif

oeqawri l`wfgi axd

zeikepig zecewp yelyl"vf oiihyw` l`eny axd ly exkfl

zipekizd daiyid y`xk yniy zeax mipyy ,l"vf oiihyw` l`eny axd

.zepeebne zecgein zelebqa jxazpe ,lebc jpgne lecb mkg cinlz did ,mialrya

j` ,da ezewace dxezl ezad` lr mb enk odilr xeaicd z` aigxdle jix`dl ozip

zecewp ,daiyi y`xke jpgnk eciwtzl zerbepd zecewp yely lr o`k cenrl ipevxa

.cgein ote`a il` "exaic"y

mrep lwn .`

dpkne ,l`xyi ux`ay minkgd icinlz z` zgayn (` ,ck) oixcdpqa 'nbd

minkgd icinlz cbpne ,dklda dfl df minirpn mdy mey lr "mrep lwn" mze`

oiay aeliyd z` yibcn "mrep lwn" iehiad ."milaeg lwn" mipekn laaay

zlawae zenirpa ekxazpy miyp` zeax minrt ep` miybet ."mrep"d oial "lwn"d

miqpn mpi` ,miaxrzn mpi` mdy meyn wx z`f j` ,zeti mipt xaqa mc` lk

j` ,mda yi "mrep" jkitl .mixg` ly mzebdpzd z` zepyl e` ,jpgl ,ritydl

"mrep lwn" did oiihyw` axd j` .drtyd `le jepig `l o`k oi` - o`k oi` "lwn"

xy`k ,eze` miaaeqd lk lre eicinlz lr rityde oeeik ,jpig ,jixcd `ed .izin`

elaiw xy` ,micinlzl daige dad` iieliba xwirae ,mipt zx`da ,jeiga dyrp lkd

.mrepd z` mbe lwnd z` mb cg`k

x`ae xea .a

x`ad mb ."jx`A KFYn milfpe LxFAn min dzW" :xne` (eh ,d) ilyna weqtd§¥©¦¦¤§Ÿ§¦¦§¥¤

mind z` lawn xead :mdipia iceqi lcad miiw j` ,min zexewn mpid xead mbe

x`ad z` z`f znerl ,ekeza mixb`pe mi`a minybd in - uegan eil` e`aed xy`

cinz miniiw eidy dkeza miraepd miigd mind l` miribny cr wnerl mixteg

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb75

ribdl epzi`n drpny zthrnd z` dxiqd wx wnerl dxitgde ,dnc`d jeza

.'x`a' zpiga mbe 'xea' zpiga da yie ,dletk `id jpgnde axd zcear .mdil`

,ze`iwaae oeira ,diagxne dwner lk lr eicinlzl dxezd z` cnll eilr ziy`x

d ly eciwtze ,"xea" zpiga `ed cinlzd o`k .dcb`e dkldcinlzd z` `lnl ax

`ed jpgnde axd ly xzei xbz`nde lecbd eciwtz j` .dxez `l` min oi`e ,dxeza

ly eznype eaal iwnr cr ribdle zeqpl ,epiid ,x`a xteg zpiga cinlzl zeidl

ribi cinlzdy cr ,envrne ekezn miraepd mind ekezae ea elbziy cr ,cinlzd

eznyp wnerl z`fd x`ad zxitg ."dilic dxez"le "`id dxedh ia zzpy dnyp"l

,milin `ll jepigd ,ziyi`d `nbecd `weec o`k .zcgein dnkeg `id cinlzd ly

l"vf oiihyw` axde .mixeaicn xzei daxd dnipt ytpd wnera lertl miieyr

miny z`xiae dxeza eicinlz z` `lnl rci `ed .elld zelebqd izya jxazp

ezeiyi` ."zex`a xteg" zpiga eicinlzl did `ed dfn dlrnle ,"xea" zpiga

eizecinae ely dxezd zad`a micinlzd ea e`vny ziyi`d `nbecd ,zcgeind

min dzW" .mday iniptd aehd z` xi`dle zelbl micinlzl enxb ,zeinexzd§¥©¦

."jx`A KFYn milfpe LxFAn¦¤§Ÿ§¦¦§¥¤

zekf cenile gex jxe` ,zeplaq - eizecin lr xiarn .b

:zxtqn (a ,dk) ziprza `xnbd

,zekxa rax`e mixyr xn`e daizd iptl cxiy xfril` iaxa dyrn aey

,dz` `l` jln epl oi` epkln epia` xn`e eixg` `aiwr iax cxi .dprp `le

lew za dzvi .opax ippxn eed .minyb ecxie ,epilr mgx jprnl epkln epia`

epi` dfe eizecin lr xiarn dfy `l` ,dfn lecb dfy iptn `l ,dxn`e

.eizecin lr xiarn

oa xfril` iax .ce`n xge`n liba cenll eligzd `aiwr iax mbe xfril` iax mb

lecb lcad miiw oiicr j` .40 liba `aiwr iaxe ,28 liba cenll ligzd qepwxed

`l cg` s` ,ecale envr zegeka lkd dyr qepwxed oa xfril` iax :mdiig xetiqa

ziy`xa ea engl ezgtyn ipae eia` ,daxc` - edyrna eze` ccer `le ea jnz

zligza 'ir) milyexia dxez cenll ezkild z` epnn repnl ick lkd eyre ,ekxc

iax z` ,z`f znerl .(bi wxt a"ep ,e wxt `"ep ozp iaxc zea`ae ,xfril` iaxc iwxt

,eze` dpaxcy ef `id ,epinil dcnr `id ,ezy` lgx jxcd jxe` lkl dccer `aiwr

xfril` iax ly dtiwzd ezbdpdy xazqn ."`ed dly - mklye ily" xn`y cr

miiywa aygzdl `l ,envrn `ed yxcy dn z` mixg`n yexcl epevxn drap

lk xkfe rci `aiwr iax eznerl .dvwd cr gkd lka zkll lbeqn zeidle ,zeylegae

oen`d `lle ,dkinze cecir ila ribdy o`l ribn did `l `ed s`y dcaerd z` zrd

igkepd eavn lr hiadl ila eze` dccere ea dknzy ,lgx ea dpzpy bieqn izlad

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 76

eqgiizne eizecin lr xiarn did envr `aiwr iax s` okle ,deeda eizeyleg lr

,jpgle cnll jixcdl ,wfgle ccerl dqpne ,mixg` ly mdizeylegl zeplaqa

.mi`vnp md eay avn lka eicinlz lr ritydle

lr cvik ,l`eny axd ly midcnd eiig xetiql drayd jldna eprceezd eplek

icedi eiig z` dpiy ,"uega xak zg` lbx mr" envr ely eiehiake ,`avl ezkild sq

yceg jyna cenll zkll eze` oaxc ytp zexiqna xy` ,xaryl exen ,cg` xwi

z` oihelgl dpiy `ede ,zekex`e zeax mipyl jtdp dfd "yceg"d .daiyia cg`

iaxky geha ip` .eplek ly mvrae ezgtyn lye oiihyw` axd ly eiig lelqn

zeplaqd el e`a o`kn ,eipir len zrd lk cnr envr ely eiig xetiq ezrya `aiwr

eicinlza ozpy bieqn izlad oen`d rap o`kne ,eizecin lr dxardde gexd jxe`e

mb ,dxezd jxca mkiledle mkixcdle mnnexl ,mcivl cenrl rci xy`k ,zr lka

.mipezp eid md mda miipgexd mikeaiqde ,zelitpd ,miiywd wner jezn

!jexa exkf idi .epl cenrz ezekf

³

lrt dpd ,epizeewz dca` e"g l`xyi exn`i `ly icka ,d`eapd dwqtpyndlbzn `edd xe`de .dxeza fepbd xe`d on hw hrna mdl xi`dl i"yd dyredfd xe`d on hrnd dpde .d`eap mewna epl `ede ,dpye dpy lka xi`dl eplzenilya fepbd xe` epl dlbziy ,dpexg`d dle`bl jepig `ed epl dlbzny'eke ynyd cer jl didi `l d`eapa xn`py enke ,ziy`xa dyrna didy enkenk `ed ,zexecl rawed xy` iiqipd dfd xe`de .mler xe`l 'd jl didelr .ezelcba ecner lr cenriy icka hrn hrn ezephwa ohwd z` oikpgnylbxde jepig oeyl ,dkepg xp dfd devn xpdle ,dkepg dl`d minil e`xw ok

.epinia dxdna dcizrd dle`ba ,cizrd xe`dl(b ,b zah-elqk xkyyi ipa)

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb77

zexrde zeaebz

"lega dyer `edy jxck dyri `ly"crend legae aeh meia ,zaya m"anxd zhiy

xlqwit cde` axd ly exn`n rited (jli`e 37 'nr ,[b ,cp] c"ryz oqip) 209 oeiliba'legc oicaer' ixeqi` zxcbd"m"anxde o"anxd zerc z` xlqwit axd bivn xn`na ."

`ly' e` ,'legc oicaer' ly xeqi`d m"anxd zrcly wiqn `ede ,df xeqi` zxcbdayygl gxkda xeyw ,mewn lka m"anxd hwepy itk 'lega dyer `edy jxck dyri

zay zekldn `k wxta mipnp epnn miraepd mixeqi`dy dk`ln1lcap `ede ,cvn exq`py leg meil dzkitde zayd ly diite`l yygdn miraepd mixeqi`dnmipekp xlqwit axd ixac mle` .d`lde ck wxta mipnpe "xac xace jvtg `evnn"dpzyn xacd zernyn aeh meia j` ,zayl rbepa wx m"anxd ixaca mix`eanedf yyg ly haidd z` mb siqep meiqle ,aeh meia 'legc oicaer'a oecp .oihelgl

.crend leg inil zerbepd zekldaxqixz zay zekld m"anxa riten "lega dyer `edy jxck dyri `ly" iehiad

minrt2dk`ln dyri `ny yygn edfy cin siqen m"anxd oleka hrnke ,3`ly" :lega dyer `edy jxck dyrizeneb zeeydl `eaie`edy jxck dyri m`y" ;(c-b ,`k) "

dtewd jeza ecia myaki `ny lega dyerxenir icil `eaiedyri `ly" ;(`i my) "lega dyer `edy jxckzxnyna xnyl `eaie`ly" zexifbdy x`ean .'eke (fi my) "

ode ,`ziixe`c dk`lnl eze` `iai df dyrny yygn exfbp "lega dyriy jxck dyrice" :`k wxt zligza zex`eand zexfbd beqnmeyn minkg exq`y od daxd mixa

mexq` mixac odne ,zek`lnl minec ody iptn mexq` mixac odn ,zeay`ny dxfb

1zeevn" epxn`na d`x oiipra o"anxd zhiy oiae mdipia qgid lre my m"anxd ixac lrly eceakl m"anxd zpyna mixn`n uaew ,"dyn zkxan" xtqa ,"iyyd llkde dziaydcwnzp o`k .511-509 'nrae 493-492 'nra xwira ,a jxk ,uiaepiax xfril` megp axd

.'lega dyer `edy jxck dyri `ly' byend zpada2,ck .hi ,fh zekld ,ak wxt ;gk ,hi ,(miinrt) fi ,`i ,c ,b zekld ,`k wxt ;gi dkld ,b wxt

zertedd ly xzeia lecbd fekixdy ze`xl ozip .f dkld ,ek wxt ;(d`ad dxrda d`x) ai.dk`ln zeyrl mdn `eai `ny exq`py zeay ixeqi`a miwqerd ak-`k miwxta `ed

3yiy yygdn raep gi ,b - oey`xd .ziciin z`f xikfn `l `ed mda mixwn dyely mpyidxfb oixeq` ody mikxc df xaca yie" :(b dkld) my wxtd lkamilgba dzgi `ny

zayaxeq`" :(k dkld my) zxzekd zgz zqpkp ef dkld ,gk ,`k - ipyd dxwna oke ."dxfb zaya ze`txzdl `ixaloipnnq wegyi `nybeql mikiiy dl` mixwn ipy mb okle ,"

xeqi` mrh oiipra `ed iyilyd dxwnd ;dk`ln zeyrl odn `eai `ly exq`py mizeayd,dkld dze`a my x`ane m"anxd jiynny itk "xac xac"n `weec raepy (ai ,ck) lehlhxeqi`l ozk`lny milk lhlhie xwaiyk cere" :(bi dkld) cin my mb siqen `edy `l`

hrn oda wqrziy xyt`dk`ln icil `eaie.df mrh hwp jk meyn ile`e ,"

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 78

dliwq xeq` odn `eaidaeyza irnynÎcg ote`a mixacd z` x`ia envr m"anxd ."`ed xexa xac" :(ey oniq m"anxd z"ey) xlqwit axd mb `iad dze` ,zxnyn iabl`edy jxck dyri `ly meyn minkg exq`y mixac mlerl `ven dz` oi`y oianl

mixac `l` ,lega dyerdk`lnl elibxiy xyt`y."yriy jxck dyri `ly" iehiad z` xikfn m"anxd h"ei zeklda mle`"lega d

minrt dpeny4cner iehiad `l` ,xg` yyg e` "`ny" siqen `l `ed odn zg` s`ae ,m"anxd azek ,lirl ep`ady daeyza xacn `ed dilr zxnyn iabl .envr ipta,aeh meia oii dl ozil xzen dielz zxnynd dzid m`e" :(fi ,b) aeh mei zziay zekldayyg eze` lr xaecn m`d - "lega dyer `edy jxck dyri `ly dlgza dlzi `l la`

xnyl `eai `ny ,zay zeklda enk5dxeq` dpi` aeh meia dxixa ixdy ,`ly xexa ?dzeyrl ozipy meyn opaxcn wx dxq`pe ,ytp lke` zk`ln `id ixdy dxezd onc wxta xacd z` x`an envr m"anxd dpde ?dxfbd mrh dn ,ok m` .aeh mei axrn

?ea `veike mecxwa exq` dnle" :i dkldixdy ,lega dyer `edy jxck dyri `ly

aeh mei axrn rwal el did xyt`dyer `edy jxck dyri `ly" oia xywd dn ."aeh mei axrn rwal el xyt` didy dcaerd oiae ,"lega6m"anxd dptn dl` eixaca ?

ly onrh edfy x`ean my ,d ,` aeh mei zziay zekld lirl azky dnl cneld z`didi `le aeh mei axrn zeyril dl xyt`y dk`ln lk" :aeh meia minkg zexfb lklr s` aeh meia dze` zeyrl minkg exq` - axran ziyrp m` oexqg `le cqtd daxyt`y zek`ln mc` gipi `ny dxfb ?df xac exq` dnle .dlik` jxevl `idy it

,aeh meil axran ozeyrlzek`ln oze` ziiyra jled elek aeh mei `vnperpnie ,zek`ln lk exzei m`y epiidc ."zezyle lek`l i`pt el didi `le aeh mei zgnynrpnii jkae ,legk didie zek`ln oze` ziiyra elek aeh mei jli aeh meia ytp lke`leki didy zek`ln zeyrl `ly minkg exfb z`f z` liabdl zpn lr .aeh mei zgnynjxck dyri `ly" iepiya ozeyrl eilr jxvp xacdy mixwnae ,aeh mei axrn zeyrl

."lega dyer `edyenvr aeh mei zgny mrhny (e ,`) my azk diabl ,d`ved zk`ln iabl x`ean okeyiy zek`ln x`yn dpey `idy xg`n ,zexeq` eici eidi `ly ick d`ved el exizdelit` aeh meia d`ved dxzedy it lr s`" :azek `ed ` dkld d wxta ,mle` .wqr oda

zelecb ze`yn `yi `l ,jxevl `lylega dyer `edy jxckmb ."zepyl jixv `l` ,iehiae .legl aeh mei z` jetdi `l d`ved xzidy zpn lr mc`d z` liabdl yi o`kyi jk xzidd lecby lkk ixdy ,d`ved iabl minrt yng wxta my envr lr xfeg df

.legl aeh mei z` jetdi `ly ick ,eliabdl

4lr cenrpy oldl d`xe .g ,d ,b ,a ,` zekld ,d wxt ;i dkld ,c wxt ;fi ,e zekld ,b wxt.aeh meia d`ved ipica wqerd iyingd wxta df iehia ly zertedd ly lecbd fekixd

5m"anxd zaeyz z` aeh mei zekld dheyt cia o`k `iad `"hily uiaepiax axd x"enzziay zekld lka iehiad xe`ia dfe ,dk`lnl `eai `ny `ed xeqi`d mrhy azeke ,l"pdiixac z` d`ex `edy xn`e ,dibeqa ievn did `ly drya df oiipra ez` izxaice .aeh mei

.mixacd z` wecai df wxt dpyie xefgiyke ,eipira mixazqn mde6.dk`ln yygn `ed xeqi`dy xaqdl dyw o`kn mb

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb79

m"anxd azek crend leg iabl .crend leg zk`ln `id df oiipra ziyilyd rlvdxeq` ...crenly eleg" :(` ,f aeh mei zziay zekld)didi `ly ick dk`ln ziiyra

,aeh meik ea dxeq` dcear zk`ln lk `le ...llk dyecw oda oi`y legd ini x`ykea exq`py mixaca oiiprd seqyxac lkl leg meik didi `ly ickzek`ln yi jkitl ,

meik didi `ly ick" zek`lnd on wlg n"dega exq` ."zexzen zek`ln yie ea zexeq`legxac lkl:b dklda my x`ean jke .legk zeidl `ed leki znieqn dcina la` ,"

oze` sbe zeiagd `lnne mze` jxece oze` ogehe crena eizif z` mc` jted"jxck

lega dyer `edy,"iepiy jixv epi`e ekxck edyer dyrp `l m` cqtd ea yiy lky ,epi`y lk ,lega dyer `edy jxck mzeyrl s` crend lega exzedy mixac yiy epiide

.xac lkl leg meikick ogipie oda `veike el` zek`ln xg`ie oiekziy mc`l xeq`e" :c dkld my okemeia zeyrl minkg exq` my aeh meil dneca z`f ,"iept `edy iptn crena ozeyrledeaiig `ly ,xzei lw `ed o`ky `l` ,aeh mei axrn ezeyrl xyt`y xac aeh

eilr exq` wx `l` crend mcewl lkd micwdloeekl`edy `linne .crenl ezk`lnlw crena df leab `ed mle` ,legk didi `ly zpn lr leab reawl jixvy aeh meikoikixvn oi` ...rwxwl zxaegn d`eaz el dzidy in" :e dkld my cer .aeh meiay dfn

`l` ...weyd on lk`i dn zepwl eze`ogehe xxeae dxefe yce xnrne xvew`edy dnmb z`f lke ."zepyl jixv cqtd ea oi`y xac lky ,zexta yeci `ly calae ,jixvxyt`y meyn exq`p onvr dl` zek`lny ,(f ,` my) x`eany ,aeh meil cebipa

.aeh mei axrn ozeyrl:zepwqnzaya dpey zernyn lawn "lega dyer `edy jxck dyri `ly" xeqi`d

aeh meia exq`py ytp lke` zek`ln opi`y zek`lnl rbepd lka .aeh meia ezernynn,dk`ln yygn zaya exq`py mizeay mze` aeh meia mb exq`py ixd ,zaya enkmeyn oia ,zaya xeq`y lk" :(fi ,`) aeh mei zziay zeklda m"anxd azeky enk

e` dk`lnl dnec `edydk`ln icil `ianmeia xeq` df ixd ,zeay meyn `edy oiaenk aeh meia oixzen ody mixac e` ,da `veike dlik` jxev ea did ok m` `l` ,aehzeklday okziiy ixd ,ytp lke` zek`lna xaecn xy`k la` ."el` zeklda x`aziyoi` aeh meiae dk`lnl jkn `eai `ny lega dyer `edy jxck zeyrl xq`p zayycg xcb aeh meia ycgzd dfay `l` .zxzen dnvr dk`lnd ixdy ,df mrhn xeq`lraep `ede ,zay zeklda miiw epi`y "lega dyer `edy jxck dyri `ly" xeqi`d lyjka rpniie legl jtdii aeh meiy jkl `iai ytp lke` zk`ln zeyrl xziddy yygdnzek`ln oze`a `weec jkl xkid xevile df z` liabdl jxev did okle ,aeh mei zgnyn

.ytp lke` jxevl exzedy'legc oicaer' ixeqi`a yeniya mipexg`d miwqetd ixac zxiwql o`k epqpkp `leilr byena yiy lcadd lr xirdl epivx wx ,xlqwit axd dyry itk mitqep mipiipra.aeh mei zekldl zay zeklda ezernyn oia m"anxd ixaca xlqwit axd jnzqdwiqdl didi ozipy okziie ,dkldd zwiqtl zeklyd zeidl zeieyr df weligly d`xp,aeh meia df xcb meyn ytp lke` zk`lnl mixeywd minieqn mixac xeq`l yiy jkn

.dk`lnl mi`ian mpi`y zexnlx c l ` i n e l y

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 80

wew axd zpyna legd icenil oiipra ceriyingd jxkl ,zexe` zllkn `iyp ,`"hily lheb dixp 'text axd ly dgiztd ixaclzxzekd dpzip ,dpwl`a "zexe` zllkn" z`veda (c"ryz lel`) "zyxe`" uaewd lysq`nn hehiv dpid ef zxzek ."zillkd 'dhiqxaipe`d' oiae zizxeqnd 'daiyid' oia","zecdid ircnl dceb`d - dnel`" ly dizexhna wqerd (e"vxz milyexi) "dnl`"ªokezd z` rcnd mlerl ligpdl :zenlerd ipy oia xeaig zeedl dziid odn zg`ylr dnwed ef dceb` .miircnd zeceznde milkd z` zeaiyid mlerl ligpdle ,izaiyid

.ezkinze ececirl dzkfe ,eini aexra l"vf wew axd oxn icinlz ici:`id lheb axd ly eixac zivnz

.1wew axd oxn ly miaexwd eicinlzn eidy ,lciif dyn 'xe oiel dypn oinipa 'x."zecdid ircnl dceb`d - dnel`" zceb` z` eniwd ,x"c ix`za e`ype

.2mlerl zeaiyid mler oia ziccd drtyd ly xeaig zeedl oefg did dceb`l.dincw`d

.3jxcl xwgnd zepn`p lr dctwd ,zecdid ircna xwgnd ceqin :dizelert oiaze`vxd - xwira eppiiprle ,cere xeaivde mixwegd zlrezl diixtq ceqii ,dxezd

.milyexia zeaiyid ipa xear dceb`d dnfiy miillk mircnae zecdid ircna.4ixegal dpbx`y ze`vxdd llek ,"dnel`" ly dzlert z` ccer wew axd

.zeaiyid.5xzeie xzei zrnypd mizty zefl" xiqdl `id lheb axd ly eixac zxhn

s` lr dl` ze`vxdl cbpzd lekiak axdy ,axd lr "mifirlnd" cvn "dpexg`l.zeaiyia cenild zxbqnl uegn ekxrp ody

.6zaiyi" lr xe`iz lheb axd `iad "dnel`" zceb` ly dzlert z` yigndl ickepiidc - d"vxz zpya dnwed `idy oreh `edyk ,lege ycew daliyy "dnel`mb dllk zeaiyid ipal ze`vxda axd ly ezkinz lekiakye ,axd iiga cer

.dligzkl zipekiz daiyi ly zxbqna dkinz

:llk miwiecn mpi` mixacd j`n lheb axd ly eixaca ,xen`k .`zaiyi" mb `l` "dnel`" zceb` wx `l drite

mixeriyd zipkezl axd xeyi` eli`k `xewd lv` myex xevil lelr xacd ."dnel`zipkezl xeyi` mb llek zeaiyil uegn zeaiyid ipal "dnel`" zceb` dcqiiy.oihelgl zecxtp zeielirt izy lr xaecn !`id `le ."dnel` zaiyi" ly micenildj` ,mixbean zeaiyi ixegal dxyrd ze`vxd x`yd oia dcqii ok` "dnel`" zceb`dpey`xd zipekizd daiyid - "dnel` zaiyi"z` jynda dniwd `id jkl xyw lk ila,daiyil uegn mixbeand zeaiyid ixegal ze`vxd meiwl dpzip axd znkqd .ux`axg`l dnwedy zipekizd daiyia llk dwqr `l ef dnkqde ,znieqn daiyil xyw `ll,micneld liba od - lecb `ed lcadd .eiiga daygna dzlr elit` m` wtqe ,ezxihtmicenil zqpkdl d"i`xd mikqd ok` m`d - ipexwrd oiipra ode ,micenild oepina odeid "dnel` zaiyi" icqiiny s` lr - z`fn dxizi .daiyid zxbqn jezl dl`z` dineqxtn meqxt meya izrici ahinl epiiv `l md ,axd ly miwdaend eicinlzn

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb81

axd ly ezkxrd mb dziid efe ,mikyenn miyetig xg`l mb jk) ekxcl dni`zn dzeidzikepigd jxcd idef axd zrcly eayg `l mnvr mdy meyn d`xpk ,(epnfa lhebdid ok` m` "dnel` zaiyi" znwdl cbpzn did `l axdy mpn` xiaq .dligzklzbvdl cr ,carica xvepy jxevl dnkqd oia la` ,dryd jxev jka yiy rpkzyn

!ce`n dwegx jxcd - dligzkl ezrc ef eli`k mixacdf"vxz ixyz e` e"vxz lel`a ,axd zxiht ixg` dpyk dnwed "dnel` zaiyi" .aeixaca `aeny itk d"vxz zpya `le ,(16 'nr ,` ai "cdd" zrd azka yxetny itk)m` :axd zrca zerh zripna `l` ,ixehqid oezp oewiza wx xaecn `l .lheb axd lyzepkddy wiqdl ozip ,dpy dze` idlya xhtp ixd axde ,d"vxz zpya dnwed daiyidce`n okzie ,axd ly eiiga cer elgd dly micenild zipkez ziipae daiyid znwdldnegl uegn milyexi" xtqa ,ok` .xacd jk `l j` .eznkqdae ezricia dyrp xacdydnwed daiyidy aezk lheb axd hhivy (g"yz ,`xity wgvi z`n) "ieede dclez -`ed 'cdd'a ritend jix`zdye ,jka drh xtqd xagny wtq oi` j` ,d"vxz zpyaicqiinn cg` cirn xak jk lre ,irevwn xweg did `l `xity wgviy oiivl yi .oekpdmcew xtql dncwda ,"oinipa iax" dpeknd onclt-xlcx ryedi xteqd ,dnel` zaiyienvr xagnd mby wtq oi` .(d"yz) "ieede dclez - dwizrd xird milyexi" xagnd ly

vra mqxtln rpnp `l jkitle ,ef dkxrdl mikqdl"pd oinipa iax ixac z` enynzyd s` `ede ,"cdd" jxer did envr oinipa iaxy oiivl aeyg !extql dncwdk"dnel`" zeclezl qgia ezepnidne ,"dnel`" ly dizelertl xteyk dfd zrd azka

.wtqa zlhen dpi`gxkd ,lege ycew icenil aeliy zl`ya axd ly ezrc z` zn`a xxal mivex m` .bzxez" mixirvl daiyid - ahid lheb axl zxkend zxg` daiyi `weec xikfdl

znfeia dnwed `l ef daiyi ."milyexiicinlzaxd i"r `l` ,ezxiht xg`l `le ,axdztwyny ef `id da micenild zipkez jkitl ;axd fkxn zaiyi zecqenn wlgk envrizxrd xaky itk ."dnel` zaiyi" ly micenild zipkez `le ,axd ly ekxc z` dpn`pze`vxdl l"vf axd qgil xywda "dnel` zaiyi" z` xikfdl llk mewn did `l -"milyexi zxez" zaiyi z` llk xikfdl ila dzxkfd la` ,zeaiyi ixegal zeircn

!ce`n ddenz dhnyd deedn`ed eli`k axd lr mililrny "mifirln" mze` md in eixaca oiiv `l lheb axd .cinvr ip` .daiyil uegn mixbean zeaiyi ixega i"r zeircn ze`vxd zrinyl cbpzn.svwd `vi in lr e` dn lr il xexa `le ,dpexg`l `l mbe xara dl`k zerc izrny `lzllkn ly dlrety deewze dpen`" zrada eixac z` miiqn lheb dixp axd .d,ekxc ikiynn lye d"i`xd ly df oefgn 'edynn xzei' myiin ok` 'l`xyi zexe`'jyndk dnvr z` d`ex "l`xyi zexe`" - xen`l ."mzxc`de rcne dxez zlcbdloiae zizxeqnd 'daiyid' oia" `id mb zeidl zpeekzne ,"dnel`" ly ef dti`ylyxcnd ziaa miykxp mpi`y milk dincw`a miniiw ok` ."zillkd 'dhiqxaipe`d'dxei" dincw`d mrt xg` mrty lag j` ,mixg` mipte`a mykexl ie`xe (!jky aehe)dpnn wigxny ote`a ,zircnÎ`l zeldpzdae miie`x `l mipkz zrada "lbxa dnvrl"oirnd"a mqxety xn`na oiirl `xewd z` oinfn ip` !yxcnd zia iayei z` ax wcvawlg) d"ryz a 'siq`'a mqxety dfae (jli`e 43 'nr [c ,cp] c"ryz fenz) 210 oeilib

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 82

mb milleke ,axd ly ezrc z` dagxda mixxand (jli`e 305 'nr daygne j"pzaxd ixack ;"milyexi zxez" zaiyie "dnel`" zaiyi ly micenild zipkez oia d`eeyd

."hetyiy `ede `xewd d`xi" - lhebminegzae axd ixac zvtda zeax zeiekf zexeny `"hily lheb dixp 'text axluaewd ly iyingd jxkl dgizta eixac j` .gpen enewna eceake ,mitqep miaxaey xidadl izgxked jkitle ,`xewd z` zerhdl milelre miwiecn eid `l "zyxe`"

.mixerpd liba dligzkl cenild zhiyl l"vf axd oxn ly zizin`d ezyib z`

, l ` i x ` d i p z nmialry 'miig jxc' zaiyi

äää

d"ryz zhinya zerwxwd zxikn oiipra cer*

.dkxae 'ely 'oirnd' zkxrn ceakl,ixyza '`n `id xknd zelgy jka dira oi`y xn`p 18 'nra mcewd oeiliba .`¤- zaya oiipw rval zeay xeqi` yiy s` lry `"hily onhiie axd azk 11 dxrdae

.oiipw dyrn mda miyer `l m` h"eia e` zaya legi oiipwy dripn oi``"rx z"ey) `"rx eig` ipta rivd xbii` mpea iax .milecba gztp df xacy xirdl yididi i`pzd meiwyk i`pza y"ra oiipwe ,zaya legiy y"ra oiipw ,mixwn ipy (hpw 'iqdyrn dyr `l oey`xd ote`a ixdy - mipte`d ipya xizdl dhp envr `edyk ,zayadvx `"rx .cala i`pz meiw `l` dyrna oi` dyrn dyry t"r` ipyd ote`ae ,zaya(g w"q hly 'iq `"bna eixac e`aed) c"dexz ixacn eig` ixack gikedl dligzazelg ik jxal leki epi` iyiy meia) zekxad iptn zaya xeka micet oi`y rixkdyo`kne ,dcerqde (dyrn dyer epi` ik jxal leki epi` zayae ,zaya wx didz oeictdzpwqn mpn` .zaya didz oeictd zelgyk iyiy meia dlert zeyrl dira d`x `ly¤dy` didz lecb odkly mib`ec cvik zl`eyd bi `neia 'nbd ziibeq gkn) `"rx(c ze` fy 'iq g"e`) mizt zgpnae .zeay meyn mixeq` l"pd mipte`d ipyy (k"deia`ync `inec ,zaya legiy ote`a iyiy meia oicet oi`y `pexa i"xdn ixacl oiiv

.ozneaxrn dnexz zyxtd iabl (` ,gi) zay inlyexia mi`pzd zwelgnl eptid miaxef dgked egcy yi j` .(ai ,bk zay) gny xe`d ixaca lynl d`x ,zaya legzy zayxkend ly - xzed in ly exeqi` oegal yiy elrde ,(ekw 'iq `"g iav xd z"ey d`x)ipyyk wx oiipw dfk zeyrl zaya xeq`y wiqd wpxt axd ;mdipy ly e` dpewd ly e`ziikf cvn xeq` zaya lge y"ra ligzny oiipw okle ,zeixg`a mi`yep miccvdinc xity ,dpewd cvn xeq`l cv oi`y ,n"exz yixtn e` yicwna la` ,dpewd

*.[` ,dp] d"ryz ixyz ,211 oeilib ,mcewd 'oirnd'a onhiie axd ly exn`n lr zexrd

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb83

oi` aey ieb dpewd m` mpn` .zaya legi dyrndy zpn lr zay axra yixtdlxeqi`1.

ly zyxetn zeyx zpizp d`yxdd xhya dxqgy (16-17 'nra) azk onhiie axd .amikqn d`yxdd ozepy xexa `l df ila ezrcl .iebl zerwxwd z` xeknl rwxwd ilra

.mpgz `l xeqi` miiw ixdy ,iebl dxiknld`yxdd oeyly (q 'iq odk htyn z"ey) zeyxetn azk d"i`xdy xirdl yi mle`s`y migieexn df xac i"re ,l`xyil s` xeknl zepaxl xyt`ny ote`a dpeeka mezqmipc `l (e ,b daipb) n"lnd zhiyl ixd - dxiar xacl gily o`k yiy yyegy inl

dxiara dzyrpy mzqa zegily r"acl zegilyk2citwdy wew axd ixacn xexa t"kr .zyxetn zeyx zpizp azkizy onhiie axd zrvdn jtidl ,dnezq didz d`yxddy

ixkpl xeknl3.u i a e w x a x i ` n

1ac cec iaxl) c"cx z"ey ;ci-bi mipniq (oilaeln) cqg zxez z"ey ;`p 'iq g"e` f"pa` r"ren"b` ;hw 'iq iav ux` z"ey ;ev 'iq a"g xyei ixn` z"ey ;dk g"e` a"g (wq`ln yilfiin

.cere ;cn 'iq b"g g"e`2`nw r"d`) a"epd zwelgna ielz ocic oecipa n"lnd ixac meyiiy wpxt axd xird xake

- zaya gah gilyde geahl gily glyy apb lr xaic n"lnd .(a ,atw) g"devwe (dr 'iqdpin m` j` ,dplhai `le zegilyd gkn dyrp `l (zaya dhigy) dxiard xac df ote`azegilyd a"epd zrcl (b"xcg cbpk) dgxek lra hbd z` dy`l ozp gilyde yxbl gily`l hbd zpizp ik ,mixwnd oia wlgl yi wpxt axd itl .l"pd n"lnl dptd g"devwe ,dlha,gilyd ly zi`nvr dlertk ipy cvne zegily gkn dpizp cg` cvn ,mipyl lvtzdl dleki

.(zegilyl dwewf dpi`y zaya dhigyl cebipa) llk invr gk gilyl oi` ik3:onhiie axd zaebzmixacl `zknq`de zexewnd z`ad lr lecb gk xyii :` dxrd iabl

izxkfd .xn`na 6 'qn dxrda mixacl izqgiizd :a dxrd iabl .izrcn izxriye izwqdymy geqipdy izxrde ,dgezt dx`yp dpewd zedf wew axd ici lr epkedy miqthay myip` .zigkepd ziriayd z`xwl zepaxd dnizgdy miqthd gqepa xy`n iziira zegtd`yxdd sweza ce`n rbet xacdy xeaq oiicr ip` j` ,ixkepd zhnydl daiqd z` oianxhya xikfdl yi izrcl okl ;ixkepl rwxwd z` df gqep jnq lr xeknl zexyt`ae

.iebl zerwxwd z` xeknl rwxwd ilra ly dnkqd yexita d`yxdd

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 84

mdixteqe mixtq lr

xe`xa wgvi axd

"xyd zpyn"ly ezebde eztwyd ixwir :

eiazk jezn mihweln l"vf yxid x"yx

`eanmiheit

zi`nvr zxbqna dnybdzepexwr :dxezd lr eyexit

mikpgnk mixeddxez

ze`nvr"oelin"d jezn :gtqp

`ean

h"nxz-g"qwz) l"vf yxid l`tx x"a oeyny axd1miigd epxec ipal "dlbzd" (

xewnd ztyn l`bp dxez iyneg dyingl eyexity dryn xwira ycewd ux`a

cr .(g"nyz-f"lyz dpey`x dxecdn) ycewd oeyll mbxeze ,azkp da zipnxbd

milaewne minqxetn ,mireci ,ezhiye ezpyn ,yxid axd eid mebxzd zrtedl

,onfd zegex cbpk cnr dzxnyn lre lrt daxway dipnxb zecdi ipa oia xwira

ixar mebxza ynegd ly oexg`d jxkd rited f`n .dlkydde dnxetxd len xwira

eyexit zervn`a xwira ,yxid axd jtd mkldnay ,mixeyr dyely hrnk exar

mibeg axwa zvxrpe zxken zencl ,mixg`d eiazk zervn`a mb j` - dxezl

gexd iyp`n ,zexecd ilecbn cg` l`k `id eil` zeqgiizdde ,mipeebne miagx

eyexit mr miynegd .miiq`lwd dxezd iyxtnn cg`ke ,l`xyia enwy milecbd

lrae azka hhvl miaxn dxezl eiyexitne ,zipxez dixtq lka ceqi oa`l ektd

.mixeriy icibne zelidw ipax ,miteqelite zerc ibed ,mipyxce miazek dt

iptl jenq "ziyingd diilr"a ux`l dipnxb zecdi ipan miax ly mziilr f`n

ux`a egnv ,dpicnd mew f`ne d`eyd ixg` oaenke ,diipyd mlerd zngln uext

iza ilqtq z` eyage ,mipey miipxez zecqena ekpgzdy mdi`v`vn zexec

zexey azek mb dpnp dilr ,ef daky .xcqdd zeaiyiae zei`hild zeaiyia yxcnd

1i"g iptl ,h"nxz dhinyd zpy ly zah f"ka dpy mipeny oa xhtp l"vf yxid axd

.d"avpz .weica zehiny

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb85

cer yxid x"yx ly ezebde ezpynl ziziad zyxend jxc zrcen dziid ,dl`

d"xyx ly yexitd did dipnxb iler xear .zixarl dxezl eyexit mbxez mxha

cenille ,zayd ogley lr dxez ixac zxin`le reayd zyxta oeirl ifkxn xewn

dfd xecd ipa .llka ynegdzipxezd mzaizka ezeiyi` zrtyd z` yegl s` elki

ipa eeg miizaiyid yxcnd iza ilzek oia mle` .ezpyn ikxa lr ekpgzdy el` ly

zeaiyid iy`x .yxid x"yx ly ezpynn ,znieqn zebiizqd s` ile`e ,zepcyg ixec

,eiazkle eiyexitl irvn` izlae xiyi ote`a etygp `l dl` yxcn izaa mipaxde

"ux` jxc mr dxez" zhiy lr qenletd aiaq xwira yxid axd z` exikde2mbe ,

wiecnd xywdd lre ,dgex lr ,dizeceqi lr oey`x xewnn cenll elkiy ilan z`f

dxabe dkld zixarl enbxzipe d"xyx iazk ekldy lkk mle` .dzpap eilr

elki dpey`xl .yxid axd zxez mr micneld xeaiv ly zirvn` izlad zexkidd

hdldn ,zepeirxd ly mznvern myxzdle mnvra `exwl micinlze mixen mipax

mday iteide zeixewnd one eraed eay3xzeie xzei mirnype mikled h` h` .

mbe ,mipey mipeebn zeyxcn izae zeiqpk iza ilzek oia d"xyx zpynn mihehiv

ly eiazk mikef dl dkxrdle zexkdl .epxeca miqtcpd miipxez mixn`ne mixtqa

ezpyn ,ezeiyi` zece` lr zixara e`viy mixtqd mb hrn `l enxz meid d"xyx

.dfd beqd on mixtqd ly zitxbeilaia dniyx bivdl mewnd o`k `le ,ezhiye

lkl d"xyx ly eixac z` e`iade zepexg`d mipya xe`l e`viy mixtqd oia

ezpynn mihewil mdae mixtq mb `evnl ozip ,dl dvegne ux`a mixeaivd4oke ,

dtyl (ixard mebxzd jezn mizirl) minieqn mi`yepa eixac z` enbxzy mixtq

dlwe dyibp5eiazkay mi`yepd lelkn z` etiwd `l dl` mixtq mle` ;

kl sqepa .eiyexitaeeixac mda e`aed `l el`k mihewil ixtq ly mrah mvrn ,j

iiepiye xaqd ixac ztqeza ax xeviwa `l` mpeylke m`elna yxid x"yxd ly

2`l leg icenila weqrl xzidde "ux` jxc mr dxez" zhiyy dprhd aiaq aaq qenletd

ly dcinl ewwfp epnfa exxyy miilklkd mi`pzd zngny fpky` ux` iyp`l `l` crep

milyexi 'cdn ,"miwxtl" ,bxapiie awri l`igi axd d`x .cala dzryle ,ddeab dlkyd

.cere ,gix 'nr b"qyz

3iptl xvw onf xe`l `vi ziy`xa yneg lr yxid x"yx ly eyexit ly zixarl mebxzd

ixqend gibyndy ahid ipxekfe ,miciqg xtka "ediwfg zqpk" zaiyil cinlzk izqpkpy

mrt ize` l`y ,yxid x"yxd l` ily zizgtynd daxiwd lr rciy ,`"hily dti ac axd

e`vi xakyk ,mipy xg`l .mixg`d miynegd lr yexitd ly mxe`l mb dkfp izn miinrte

`iven ippi` recn epybtpyk gibynd ize` l`y ,xeaiva mivetp eide xe`l miynegd lk

miaeyge milecb mixtq ly hewil ixtq eqtcpy itk ,"yxid axd ipipt" eae xtq xe`l

.mixg`

4ipipt" ;xpkea l`ixfr axd z`n ,l"vf yxid x"yx ixn`nn caern hwl ,"jepig ipa`"

wxa ipa ,dpeaz z`ved ,jle odkd xi`n mely iax z`n "gqt ly dcbdl yxid x"yxd

.h"qyz

5.`"ryz ,aeey oxd` ,yxid x"yxd ly ekxc it lr oaxwd zcear xe`ia - "oiadl"

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 86

`yepl mirbepd yxid x"yxd iazk lelkn jezn zexewn mda e`aed `l oke ,oeyl

xewnn mb mizirle dxezl eiyexit jezn mixac llk jxca `l` ,xtqd wqer ea

mizirl ,mpeylk d"xyx ixac mi`aen xe` ze`xl cnerd xtqa .mitqep miipy e`

.oeird shy lr lwdl ick belica

jezn zayl ecia wtiq oi`y ,ievnd cneld ixkera md eixwne onfd zecxh

z` ekezn zelcl ick ie`xd onfd z` el cgile cg` xtq lr ytpde sebd zgepn

lray dxeza weqrl mb witqdl oevxd `ed irahe ,ea mifepbd zernynde aehd lk

sqepa dl` lk ,xqende daygnd zecya cenild z` gtwl `le dklda mbe dt

ixwir z` zelcl ie`xl iz`vn okl .mipeyd miyxtnd mr reayd zyxt cenill

yibpdl ick ,zixard dtya xe` e`xy eiazk lk jezn d"xyx ly eizetwyde ezxez

.a"`d xcq it lr mi`yep itl zvaewne zpienn `idyk dpeyla ezpyn z`

miwxt dyiy iwlg ote`a 'oirnd' i`xew iptl o`k mibven,dtiwn dcear jezn

dn it lr dzyrp zexewnd zxiga .mi`yep itl d"xyx zxez ixwir z` zhwlnd

;`yep lka d"xyx ly ezpeek zivnz z` `hand xwirk hwlnd ipira ytzpy

ep`e ,`xew lk ly ezpad wner it lr il`eciaicpi` hetiyl oezpd oiipr edfy oaen

xegal jxevd gkep mizirl mikeap epcnr dkixrde seqi`d jldna .epzpadk epiyr

deewzae ,epipir len lecbd xagnd ly ezencyk ,`l dne hhevi dn hilgdle

mihehivn akxend ,mlydy wtq oi` epzrcl .dfky hewiln dgep dziid ezrcy

d`ln dxeva `han ,`yepe `yep lk aiaq mipey zexewnn d"xyxd z`n mipey

"oiadl" xtqd xagn ly epeylke ,riadl d"xyx dvxy z` xzei6siwn exe`ia" :

`iltdl min`ez cg` mewna azky mixace ,xneg oink dlek dxezd lka qqeane

lkeiy mieewn ep` dceard miizqz xy`k ."xg` mewnay liawn oiipra exe`iaa

`yepa d"xyx ly ezebde ezyitz ,ezhiy z` zrcle xikdl cenll dvexd lk

mzkixr jxce mirhwd zxigal xy`a milewiyd .dlwp lr ewetiql ribdl ,edylk

lkei oiirn lky jk ,eteqa oiev hehiv lkl xewnd .d"fra xtqd zncwda ehxeti

okend xnegd jezn exgapy mikxra yi .epevxk winrdl eae envr xewnl zeptl

ipy cvne ,cg` jxrl xneg eplhp mdn zexewnd oeebn z` cg` cvn ze`xdl icka

cg` xewn `l` mdl oi`y mikxra mb yiy axd oiiprd z`7wlg mb o`k eptqed .

oelin oirn deednd ,xtqay hewill gtqpy "milind xry" jezn `nbecl ohw

.ynegl eyexitl qiqa eyniyy zepeirxa ieex ixewn

zi`nvr zxbqna dnybd

lirid dlvdd ober `id ,zi`nvr zxbqna ,all aexwd ,yecw oiipr ly eznybd"

6.zncewd dxrdd d`x

7dpezp ezcez - 'cke zervd ,mipewiz ,zexrda hwlnd z` zekfl mi`xewdn in uetgi m`a

.y`xn el

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb87

la` ,minvnevn ik m` ,mibeg mewn lka cin xevil dieyr ef dlert .xzeia

xev`d gkd la` ,xirf `ed oirxb lk ...zeevne dxez ixney ly ,miaivie miyaebn

,qpe`n dligzn dyrpy dn .zexevpe zelecb ginvdl ieyr `ede ,lecb `ed ea

ilbrna) ."el miwwfpd lkl dlvd oberl jk xg` jtdidl ieyr ,zinvr dlvd jxevl

(gqw 'nr b"g dpy

mikpgnk mixed

Ûdl = "dax" .dgtynd - "eaxe ext"oiny ick micli zcleda ic oi` .zeaxz

`ede ;igd ilran miaxa mb - zeaxzdl i`pz `ed zecleea letihd .daxzi mc`d

m` ,cin ca`i mc`d cle .`cixb ziqit dpigan wx ele - iyep`d oina xenb gxkd

`l .ziptebd ezegztzde eneiw lr ecwyi `le ,ezcil zryn ea elthi `l mixed

llek "dax" ,mle` .mc`d zeaxzd ly izin`d mxebd `ed letihd `l` ,dcild

eidi mipade ;mdipa zenca enewi md :mdipaa zeaxzdl mixedd zaeg .dfn dlrnl

lr .zixqene zipgex dpigan `l` ,zipteb dpigan wx `l - mdixedl minec

exeviw ;miixqende miipgexd mdizegek ahin z` mdipaa gztle lezyl mixedd

enewi f` wx .zixqene zipgex dpigan mdipa z` jpgle avrl mdilr :xac ly

ziad ceqii lr `eti` deevn "eax" ..."eax" zevn z` eniiwie mdipa zenca mixedd

"ext"l dpzip ,"eax" zevn dlawzpyn wx .mc`d jepig glvi mda wxy ,dgtynde

zeen mq `id oi`eyip `ll dcil ixd - ef dpigan mbe ,dlrpd zixqend ezeaiyg

el yi ;mixed zad` ici lr jpgzn `ed oi` j` ,mixedl my clei cli .zeyep`l¨

ziy`xal yexit) ."mc`"l didie lcbi `ed ea wxy ,mixed zia el oi` j` ,mixed

(gk ,`

Ûlr dxen "dax" yxeydy ,"eaxe ext" iabl dlrnl epx`a xak" - "zyw dax"Ÿ

z` mipaa miriahn md m` wx mdipaa mnvr z` "miaxn" mixedd :ipgex jepig

elit`e ,"zeaxz" mb o`kne ,ynn jpgl - "dax" z`xed o`kn .ipgexd mnzeg

envr z` "daxn"d "ax"d `l` ,cinlzd iab lr cnerd dxend `l :"iax"

(k ,`k my) ."ecinlza

Ûmiwelg eid mixedd zeybx" - "awri z` zade` dwaxe ...eyr z` wgvi ad`ie"

qgia zerc zecg` .daehl ritydl dlki `ly dcaer ef s` - ,mdipal qgia

dad`l miwewfd ,mdizecina miiewld l` mb - ,mipad lkl deey dad`e ,jepigl

."jepig lkl dpitd ipa`e ceqid i`pz md md - ,mteba milegdn xzei cer dxeqn

(gk ,dk my)

Û,fk oixcdpq) "odicia odizea` dyrn oifge`yk" - "mipa lr zea` oeer cwet"

yi eplekly oeeikn .mdizea` lv` e`xy jxcd on xeql mipad icia yi mxa ,(a

jepiga oey`xd epciwtz zeidl jixv ixd ,miigd jxca zepeibye zecqtp zeihp

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 88

jepigd zeceqi) ."mdixedn eyxiy zerxd zeihpd lr exabziy epicli z` libxdl

(hr 'nr `"g

Ûzeihpae iptebd letiha ,dfd llkd itl cinz ep` mibdep xg` ghy lka

llba elaqi `l mdy jk lr dxizi dctwd micitwn eppd :epicli ly zeipgexd

gt `l ixde ,mdixed ly zeylgd mdizepekzdn ....ixqend mcizr mb dfn aeyg ze

(t 'nr my) "?zgyene xea cli e` - dleg cli ,xzei rexb

Ûcebipa) xrepd zepprx ly cizrl zepae mipa livdl didi xyt`y ick"

z` epnvrl xenyp ,`ad xecd ly mdiaqe mdizea` ,ep`y jxev yi ,("mzpyepe"l

epgex xe`l mgexa zelrzdl xrepd ipa elkeiy ick ,dzepprxa mixerpd zeadlzd

(giw 'nr my) ."epxqene

Ûdigd `nbecd enk clid lr myex miyer mpi` xqene dxez lr mixeaicd lk"

egilvi `l mitiwz mixed .drxl m`e daehl m` ,eixene eixed lv` d`ex `edy

(ep 'nr a"g my) ."xyeie zeninzl jpgl elkei `l miinenxre ....zeplaql jpgl

ze`nvr

z`e epzclen z` epgtiw ik epl xtqn oaxegd ztewzay l`xyi zecleza sc lk"

iptn .xzeia dabypd epzilkz z` zipicnd ze`nvrae zexga epi`xy iptn epzexig

`l` ,dxez ozn onfl cr ux`a epzelgpzde epzexig onfn minid z` epxtq `ly

zexigdy mewna .ze`nvre zexigl irvn` epipira dziid dxezd ,jtidl

epzpen`y itk ,zeevnde dxezd zxiny wefigl irvn` epl eynyi ze`nvrde

epzexig z` dci lr xenyl irvn`k wx dxezd z` epkxrd ixd ,epzi`n zyxec

epzexig lr xenyl lkep ik epl dncpy rbxa eli`e .miiebd bdpnk ,epze`nvre

epgpf cin ,mixg` minr lv` mzeliri z` egikedy ,mixg` mirvn`a epze`nvre

."ze`nvre zexg xigna dze` epxkne ,glkd eilr xary edynk dxezd z`

(gvw 'nr b"g dpy ilbrna)

miheit

`l zexveide miheitd bdpny ,xerxrl zpzip dpi`y dxeva gken l"pd lkn..."

oian milecb eilr mixrxrn oi`ye ,dxez zck `ly epizelitz xve`l qpkp

,eayiil jxev yiy bdpn epi` `edye ,xzeia milaewnde miaeygd miwqetd

bdpn ,daxc` `l` ,cala ef `le .l"pk iepiy `ll eniiwl miaiig epiid f` elit`y

oia mipnpd l`xyi ilecba exewne ,dkld ly xzeia dwfg zpryn lr cqein df

mibdpn wx xy` ,jnqen bdpn `ed ok m`e .miwqetd ilecbmiribn mihrn mixg`

,eilr milery el` md xzei cer mihrne ,maeige mtwez zpigan eileqxwl

dxezd iig lk mipryp mdilr xy` mixwird z` miyigkn eze` milhande

(a oniq g"e` ,z"ey ,`txn yny) ."zeevnde

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb89

zepexwr :dxezd lr eyexit

Ûz` rny mxha ,`xi did xak mdxa` al :dzrn xen` - "!mxa` `xiz l`"¥

,ok`e ;jk lr exn`p miax mixac ?`xi zeidl mdxa` d`x dn .'d xaca cecird

yie - okzii .aezka yxtzp `ly dn z` yxtl ick zeax zexryd zelrdl xyt`

`ny - mc` ipa bexdl ,dngln jexrl" :jk xg` etwp mdxa` al - jk mixne`d

ez`va mdxa`l ghaed :mixne` mixg` .(d ,cn dax ziy`xa) "?wicv mdipia did

cgtpe yrxp `ed - lecbd oegvipd ixg` - dzre ;ezekfa l`biz zeyep`dy ezclenn

z` miiw mxh ,ezxhnn wegx did oiicr dlecbd dglvdd zexnl !epegvp lcebn

- oey`xd ecerii z` `lnl 'd ipira ie`x `vnp `l `ny `xi `ede ;lecbd eciwtz

cere .(my 'ir) lecbd epegvipa ezekf z` lk` `ny ;eipa ici lr zeyep`d z` le`bl

biltdl jxev oi`y ,xzei xazqn j` - okzii .okzii df lk .miax miyexit exn`p

;aezka yxetnl xarn l`envr jezn yxtzi weqtde(` ,eh ziy`xal yexit) ."

Ûjxck ,xzeia wenrd ibelekiqtd ciwtzd epid ekezn melg ly epexzt..."

mixacd yexit ,"oexzt" zeidl aiig ,weqt lk ly eyexit ,lnq lk ly exe`iay

cg` yexit j` .weqte lnq lk lr qinrdl xyt`y miyexitl uw oi` .mkezn

yexitd z` ("yxec"d :xne` deed) ywand df icia dlri - oekpd yexitd - cala

dpnny zinipt dcewp dpyi dvipd gezitae zipbxe`d dcilay jxcke .ekezn

,cenrl yi dilry ,mezg lnq lka oirxb zcewp yi ok ,dlek zegztzdl ze`vez

,mixg` miilnq zeze` e` ,zenelgl qgia migipn m` ...eil`n x`azi x`yd lke

ly ilnqd eite` ixd ,eici lr xac fenxl dvex mc`d ytpl melgd z` gleyd ik

m` .sewye xida zeidl eilr ;envrl eze` x`al lkei dldy jk zeidl aiig melgd

cg` oexzte ;jk icil ribn iziid ip` mb :envrl xn`i rneyd ixd ,oexztd oekp

micnl epivnp ixd ..."xzt" zlna fenx df xac ep`vn xaky itk ,ixyt` epid cala

cinz ywai eilnq z` xeztl `ad :milnqe zepenza xacn `ed jexa yecwd j`id

mdilr xe`ia qinri l` ;xzeia aexwde heytd xe`iad z`mze` xezti `l`

mkeznaexw xe`iad m` ,zn`l rlw ik ,"xzt aeh ik" oin`dl `ed i`yx f` wx ;

`ede ,oexztd df wx :mi`ex lkdy cr ,xe`ia jixvd xacd l`x`ean hrnk

(fh ,dn my) ."ekeza

Ûzhiy - 'eke "oiprd ltke" dlawdd zxez - 'ebe "min`l ipye 'ebe mieb ipy"

lw ,mc` ly ipivx xeaic mb znled `id oi` ik epipira d`xp j` ,`id dgep yexit

`ll ebdli - micli ile`e - mixekiy wx .midel` xacl die`x `id oi`y xnege

(bk ,dk my) "...zepey milina oiipr ltk daygn

Ûmilnd z` yxtl wx dzr xzep..." :"gwl xy` ziyekd dy`d zece` lr"

riadl frp o`ke ,wtqa zlhen dppi`y ozernyn it lr "gwl xy` ziykd dy`d"

`l` eppi` "ziyek dy` zgiwl" iehiad .zixyt` izla epl zi`xp dppi`y dxaq

zernyna zecg` minrt cer ievn "iyek" oeyl ."zeyi` iig ila oi`eyip"l iepik

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 90

.llk jxc xegyd mc`d z` oiivn `ed (bk ,bi dinxi) "exer iyek jetdid"a .ziqetih

elit`" :minra ltyd z` oiivn `ed (f ,h qenr) "il mz` miiyk ipak `eld"a

"ipini oa yek ixac lr 'dl xy xy` cecl oeiby"a "!ily mz` `ld - miyek mziid

ie`xy dn oial le`y iyrn oiay cebipd wner lk z` oiivn `ed (` ,f mildz)

zibeleiqitd dzgydl dnec zixqen dzgyd dze` ,icedi hay oan el zetvl

ziyek mr zeyi` iig :o`k mb df oirk xnel ozip `nye .icedi hayl iyek cleeiday

lr s`e ,dy` `ypy in jkitle ;ezlaeq zrcd oi`y xac ,rahl micbepn miaygp

mixac xnel epicia oi` ."ziyek dy` `yp"y eilr exn` ,dpnn yext did ok it

m`e ,dxiaq izla dgpd o`k epgpd `ly epl d`xp j` ;dxryd jxca `l` dl`

,zn`l eprlweheyt it lr eply weqtd x`azp xak(` ,ai xacnal yexit) ."

Ûcenrl dqppe ,zn z`nehe dnec` dxtl qgia o`k zexen`d zeklda oiirp"

dxezdy byena dligz oecl epilry d`xp .iehia icil mda mi`ad zepeirxd lr

,ef devn oiit`nd "z`hg"d byen `ed :dnec` dxt zevn lk z` ea zllek dnvr

(ak ,hi my) ."ea zeielz dizeklde

Ûly zexaq .epiciay zxeqne dlaw lr elek qqean dkldd cenil megz"

zece` lr micigixexbl zeleki opi` - `idy devn efi` ly mrhde zernynd

xewgl cg` lkl zbieqn izla zeyx dpzip jk meyne ,idylk d`vez odixg`

zerc ly xzeia ax oeebn epicia yiy o`kn .egex jld itl eizexaq z` zelrdle

inrh z` ywai xidfd xwegd ,ok it lr s` .zexec ixecn mdizepwqne epinkg ilecb

xwgn l` ybii mxha .odizeklde zeevnd iteb ici lr jxcen `edyk zeevnd

jezn dihxt lk lr devnd ly dtiwn drici yekxi zxg` e` ef devn ly minrhd

okez mr ayiizz efy ote`a wx ezxaq zwnpd z` deezie ,"`zzrny"d megz

devnd okez mr cg` dpwa dler dpi`y devn lr drc lk jgxek lr ixdy ,devnd

("axeg" ly dpey`xd dxecdnl dncwd) ."meiw dl oi` dnvr

dxez

Ûdxezd ...dze` znledd ziyep` dxag dziid `l cer ,dpzip dxezdy onfa"

,cg` mr dnvrl yeakl dilr dide ,dytpl dccea `idyk ,wxad oirk ux`l dcxi

'd zklnn z` opekl ick ,lazd inr lk z` jk xg` yeakl dfd mrd zervn`ae."

(ax 'nr a"g jepigd zeceqi)

Ûmitl` ipy (epia` mdxa` cr) edez mitl` ipy ,`nlr ied dpy mitl` zyy"

cr :xne` ied ."giynd zeni mitl` ipye (mi`xen` ly oey`x xec cr) dxez

wa`n llegzd jk xg` ,"dixehqid" mipkny dn llka did `l epia` mdxa`

l"fg e`x jk .mlerd zene`a l`xyie dxezd ly mwa`n - seqale ,l`xyia dxezd

(my) ."zeyep`d zeclez zelylzyd z`

Ûmyl `l .ea `xwp cvik epzrca `p lewyp epzxez xtq z` gztpy mcew..."

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb91

zeceq ielibl ditiv jezn `l ...(miwizr miazkk) zeix`eewihp`e zeipyla zexiwg

myd z`n epl ozpy xtqak xnelk ,micedik ea `xwp `exw - rahd on dlrnly

.zeidl epl ie`x dne zenc` ilr epziieeda ep` dn ,epnvr z` ekezn xikdl ick

miig xveik ,zeyep`ae d"awd ly enlera epl mixyin zgkezke dkxcdk ,dxezk

,da epnvr rwyl ep` miaiig okl ,zecdid z` xikdl ep` mivex od .dnipt epaxwa

ceqi xtq eze` ly epkeza e`xi xy` miyp`d htyn didi dn epytp z` le`yle

z` xikdl s` et`yi micedik xy`e ,myd z`n mdl elbzpy mzwege mdiig

zexb`) ."daezkde dxeqnd dxezd it lr otwide opkez z` qqal xnelk ,zeevnd

(a zxbi` ,oetv

Ûz` gvpl ,zenc` ilr miigd zklnn z` opekl `id dxezd ly dzilkz"

zizin`d zexgd z` zeyep`l xifgdle ,zend z`e ztlegd zeirx`d z` ,zecard

(dpx 'nr b"g dpy ilbrna) ."miigvpd miigd z`e izin`d xye`d z`

Ûeiig jxc z` el raewy in"zeevnd z` wx el exgeaa eiiee`ne eizeihp itl

enr jlede 'da cxen `ed ixd - zeixnegd eizeti`ye eizebeprzl zerixtn opi`y

xacie" oky ,dlek z` lawl ep` miaiig ,minyd on dpzipy dxezd ipa xeza ."ixw"

miiee`ne zeihp zeti`y ielina wtzqdl epilr ."dl`d mixacd lk z` miwel`

(gqx 'nr my) ."dxezl micbepn mpi`y

Ûcqg zelinb zevn ly dxizid dlrnd z` (devn zn oicn) o`kn epcnle..."

epcnll ,zicedid miigd zxez ly ipiite` ew df ixde .xken izla aefr zn itlk

`xwiel yexit) .mc` zeidl mc`d z` jpgl - z`fd dxezd ly zexhnd zxhny

(` ,`k

Ûoia ,xwye zn` oia oigadle licadl ogea oa`e dcin dpw epl zynyn dxezd"

lkd hetyl ep` mircei dit lr .dxe`l dlit` oia ,leere wcv oia ,`nhl xedh

ipa iekic `ll ,wxq zee`b `ll epkxca zklle epiig z` zeigl rcp jke ,mixyina

xzi zinvr dltyd `lle zfxten zinvr dkxrd `ll ,mc` ipa zdl`d `lle mc`

aeyie y`x caeka `l` ,mirext mixvie zee`z `ll ,al jxene cgt `ll ,dcind lr

,dlelq epkxc ik ,epilr `eai xy` lk z` dad`a lawl mipken ep`yk ,zrcd

(avx 'nr b"g dpy ilbrna) ."dpzi`e daivi epzcinre ,zyaebne dxexa epztwyd

Ûoi`yk ,epiidy zenk miylg ,zexecd jyna epkld xy` ,zixehqidd epkxc"

"zn` ezxeze zn` dyn ik crÎicrl `id dpn`p zecr ,z`fd dxezd `l` epicia

(` ,c zenyl yexit)

Ûminewx ef dnilba ,l`xyi mr dher eze` ibibgd yealnd `ed iwel`d wegd"

(lw 'nr a"g dpy ilbrn) ."eiig abye ezlrnÎmex zeceq lk

Û,epkez z`e oex`d z` z`yl :ciwtzd z`e ceriid z` milnqn oex`d ica"

`l mlerly devnde .zigkepd mzcinr mewn zeleabl xarn mb ,jxevd zrya

z`fd dxezdy ,zn`d xac z` zexecd lkl y`xn draw oex`d on micad exeqi

mzegkep .ycwnde ycewd mzrya ecnr dilry dnc`a zerewz opi` dzcerze

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 92

mewn meyl dwewfe dxeyw dpi` 'd zxezy ,jk lr dcirn micad ly zicinzd

,ycwnd ilk x`y oial oex`d oiay cebipa dxizi zetixga hlea df xace ,cgein

ogley :oeirxd o`k dler eil`n .mireaw mica mdl oi`y dxepnde ogleyd cegiiae

mixeyw - miipgexd eiig zgixte miinybd eiig `eln - l`xyi zxepne l`xyi

(ai ,dk zenyl yexit) ."ip`y - l`xyi zxez ;ycewd ux` znc`a

Ûdlind lr ybcd z` eny epinkg - (` ,`t mixcp) "dligz dxeza ekxa `ly"

elczyd ,dxeza l`xyi ewqr mpn` .daxd epl exn` df xvw htynae ,"dligz"

ekxa `l la` ,jk lr 'd z` ekxa mbe ,day daehd z` jixrdl ercie dpiadl

x`y oia oiipr ,zexve`d lk x`y oia xve` mdl dziid dxezd .dligz dxeza

`l dxezd ...e`lnl yiy ciwtz `id mb dziid dxezd .mda miwqery mipiipr

lr ecitwd `l md .oeilrd mciwtz z` da e`x `l mde mzb`c lk y`xa dziid

eybti lrye crv lkay ,dligz dxezl mze` eliaei miiga diihp lke aizp lky jk

(hp 'nr c"g dpy ilbrna) ..."dligz dxezd z`

Ûon wgxzdl ,miigd on xfpzdl dicneln zyxec dxezd ik ,`id zafek drc"

,`id zn`d.miltxern zepeirx ly hyten mlera sgxle ,zqqezde digd ze`ivnd

dxeza zewqrzdd wxe ,zqqeze dpprx ,dig ze`ivn `ed dxezd cenil `yep ik

xzei rlew iehia dl oi`y ,zizin` dxkd ly xzeia ddeab dbxcl ribdl dgihan

lke" :ipiq xd lr dxezd z` elaiwy drya epizea` lr exn`py milind xy`n

dyxt ,zeny `zlikn) "rnypde d`xpd oirneye oi`ex - zelewd z` mi`ex mrd

epid xy` z` e`x epizea` .d`xpd z` mirneye rnypd z` mi`ex :epiidc ,(h

(flw 'nr my) "...e`x xy` z` epiade

"oelin"d jezn :gtqp

Ûea wifgdl aiig ,utg wexfl dvexd .wexfl :ceqid z`xed ,"dnx" :"dnxn"

`eaz - dgpdd ixg` wx ;eci sk lr eze` gipdle.ok i`nxd s` .dwixfde dxiwrd

oen`d geka wx .oen` ea ozpy in z` ,eicil xqnpy in z` wx zenxl leki `ed

(dk ,hk ziy`xal yexit) ."ennf z` rval leki `ed

Û`ed "rbp" `l` ,dlgn ly libx avn oiivn epi` "rbp"y hlgda d`xp" :"rbp"

- "rebp" `ed rbp ici lr rbtpy in .zcgein ziwel` dxifbn d`vezk d`ad dlgn

(a ,bi `xwiel yexit) ."ea drbp miwel` rav` :zilelin

Ûly ziyi`d ezeyi lr ,zeiyi`d ly dcegii lr dxen "ytp" - "ytpie" :"ytep"

zelirt ly dketid ,envr zeiyi` jeza qpkzdl :"ytpd" ly ernyn o`kn ,hxtd¦¨¥

aeyl :zilelin ,un`n xg`l yetle gepl :mb ernyny o`kn .ueg itlk zpeeknd

(fi ,`l zenyl yexit) .envr l`

Û:"oecf" o`kn .lilk eze` liyadle ,ax onf xac oikdl - "cifp awri cfie" :"cifp"

(hk ,dk ziy`xal yexit) .dligz daygnae oevxa dyrpy dyrn

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb93

cec mdxa` x"c

d`ixalw icedi zeclezl zexewn sqe`dilhi` mexcay*

) d`ixalwCalabriaivgd) 'lbxd zqit' ,dilhi` mexc ly iaxrnd fegnd `ed (

dil` jenq .iwlhi`d i`d ivg z` deednd 'sbn'd ly ('lbxd sk' ly incwd

inia d`ixalw icedi lr zexiwq .diliviq lecbd i`d `vnp axrnÎmexcn

.mixyrd d`nd ziy`xa xak xe` e`xy mixwgn ipya ep` mi`ven miipiad

:dilhi` mexc zelidw lk z` siwnd xeaigd `ed oey`xdN. Ferorelli, Gli Ebrei

nell'Italia meridionale dall'eta' romana al secolo XVIII, Torino 1915xeaig .

icedil elek ycwend xeaig `ed ipyd .zetqep zexecdn yelya xe` d`xy

:d`ixalwO. Dito, La storia Calabrese, e la dimora degli ebrei in Calabria, dal

secolo V alla seconda meta del secolo XVI, Rocca S. Casciano 1916.

dlgd llka dilhi` mexc icedie d`ixalw icedi xwga zizernyn zencwzd

) dpintlew dxf'v icediÎ`ld xwegd ly mipey`xd eixwgnaCesare Colafemmina(

did `ed .ix`A zhiqxaipe`a xeqtextk yniyy ,xakn `l df enlerl jldy¨

xwgl dxic` dnexz mxze ,epxeca dilhi` mexc zecdi ixweg ly jeezd icenrn

ztiygl evxn lk z` yicwd dpy ynge mirax`k jyna .iwlhi`d sbnd icedi

oze`y ,dilhi` mexc icedil zerbepy oa` lr zeaezke zecerz ly zeax ze`n

maex ,mixn`n miiz`nn xzeiae miitxbepen mixeaig ly ax xtqna mqxt

zecdil eixwgna zycwen zcgein al zneyz .ziwlhi`d dtya hlgend

.ziriaxd d`nd on xak zexewnd on epl zxkend ,d`ixalw

dnzeg z` driahd ,dilet` gxfnÎoetvn dzpky ly ef mb enk ,d`ixalw zecdi

zpya .daxwa mihlea minkg ercep `l ik m` ,iwlhi`d i`d ivg ly enexc lr

ipyd jixcixt xqiwd zpbdl d`ixalw icedi ekf (1223) b"twzz `"c

)Hohenstaufene'fp`n ipyd lxw ilet`p jln ly epehly inia xzei xge`n j` ,(

micedi lr cny ziitk llk zeticxd `iyyk ,zeyw etcxp fegnd icedi (1285-1309)

lk ly oexg`d yexibl cr gextl ekiynde enwzyd d`ixalw zelidw mle` .miax

.(1541) `"y zpya dilhi` mexcay ilet`p zekln icedi

*xtqd lrCesare Colafemmina, The Jews in Calabria, Leiden-Boston, Brill 2012.gqep

:zrd azka ziwlhi`a mqxet el` ixac ly oey`xSefer Yuhasin, 1 (2013), pp. 251-252

jxerl zcgein dcez .dilhi` mexc icedi xwgl ycwendGiancarlo Lacerenzad`yxdd lr

.eppeyla enqxtl

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 94

) ei'bx xird dzid fegnd zelidway zifkxnde dlecbdReggio di Calabriaraxa .( ¥

cg` didy ,ixar qetc zia ef xira lrt (n"x zpy aiaq) e"hd d`nd ly oexg`d

,dlidwd ly dcnrn lr riavn envrlyk df .xzeia minecwd ixard qetcd izan

j` dcxy df mewna eqtcpy mixtqd oian .xef`d zelidw x`yl d`eeyda i`ceea

cxy ef dxecdnne ,(1475) d"lx zpya dqtcpy dxezl i"yx yexit zxecdn wxe

oetvay dnxt xiray dpihltd ziixtqa meik ievnd) cala cg` mly wzer

xg`l mvrzdy ,df ux` laga zicedid diqelke`a lecib xkip zr dze`a .(dilhi`

h` .xzei xge`n dpy diliviqne ,cxtqn miyxebn ly m`ea mr (1492) a"px zpy

cp`picxt oebx` jln z`xeda ,xac ly eteqa .zeklnd icedi ly mavn xnged h`

`"rx sxega ycega `ved ,epehly megza dziid dlek ilet`p zeklny iyingd

.day (miqep`d) 'miycgd mixvep'le ilet`p zekln icedil yexib ev (1510 xanaep)

xxebzdl ekiynd zeklnd icedin miaxe ,cala iwlg yexib df did zepey zeaiqn

yexib rvea ,(1541) `"y zpya ,dpy miyely xeark mle` .fegnay zepeyd mixra

jyna df fegna micedi eig `l f`ne ,iyingd lx`w eyxeie epa iciÎlr il`heh

.miax zexec

extqa mipy iptl mqxt dpintlew xagndPer la storia degli ebrei in Calabria.

Saggi e documenti, Soveria Mannelli 1996icedil zerbepd zecerz zxcq ,

lr xaecn .myexib crenl jenq cre e"hd d`nd ly oexg`d raxdn d`ixalw

zeax zecerz cvl ,zellekd ,ziwlhi`a e` zipihla eazkpy zecerz xyre d`nk

el`k oke ,mipeyd eixn`na eci lr xara enqxety zecerz mb ,dpey`xl enqxety

.lirl mixkfpd mdixeaiga ehice ilxexit iciÎlr yeniya eid xaky

dpeknd miyxnhwiext lret mipy dfA documentary history of the Jews in Italy,

qepik lrtn edf .aia`Îlz zhiqxaipe`n oeqpeniq dnly 'text cner ey`xay

,mipeyd mdizefegna miipiad inia dilhi` icedil zerbepd zecerz ly izhiy

ly oexg`d exwgn `ed ,dyelye miyelyd jxkd dpexg`l xe` d`x ezxbqnae

dpintlewThe Jews in Calabriadf jxk .micenr ze`n rayn dlrnl liknd ,

wgl fkxnd mrhn `vei eincewkzhiqxaipe`a oxebÎoiihycleb my lr zevetzd x

,dixalw icedi ly mpiipra ziwlhi`a e` zipihla zecerz 587 ea yie ,aia`Îlz

hwile sq` zecerzd z` .dpey`xl zenqxtznd zexg`e xakn zereci odn

zecr .ilet`pa xzkd oeikx`ne d`ixalwa mipey mipeikx` jezn dpintlew

ly dpey`xd zivgnd on zipeei zaezkn dler ei'bx xira zicedi zeyi lr zpiiprn

ze`nd on zetqep zeccea zericie ,(mi`xen`d ztewz) dxitql ziriaxd d`nd

ellkp .d`ixalwa mixg` zenewna zexg` zeaezkn zeler ziyingde ziriaxd

seq cr dxyrÎcg`d d`nd seqn fegnd icedi lr zecerz ixqixz dnk sqe`a

ilet`p zekln icedi yexibl cr dxyrÎyngd d`nd zligzn .dxyrÎrax`d d`nd

zecerzd .zecerz ze`nÎyngn dlrnl df jxka enqxete exnzyp 1541 zpya

xagnd micwn zecerzd zxcql .zilbp`a xvw xe`iz oy`xae ,o`elna ze`aen

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb95

dlery itk d`ixalw icedi zeclez z` mkqn `ed eay ,zilbp`a siwn `ean

mewn miytez eixn`n mda ,mipeyd mixwgndne xtqa zenqxtznd zecerzdn

aeyii lr zexewn ly lf`t epipta syeg dkldk jexrd df zecerz hewli .cakp

mda zenewn miyelyn dlrnl llekd xef` ,dilhi` mexc ly 'lbxd zqit'a icedi

.(xef`d ztn df jxka daley `ly lag) micedi eayi

ux` laga ewzrpy miixar ciÎiazk (xzei ile`e) mixyrky oiivl aeyg meiql

iig lr cenll ozip mdne ,itxbeilaiad xwgna exwqpe exnzyp miipiad inia df

) e'ibx :oebk ,d`ixalwa zepeyd mixra gexdReggio di Calabriadpehexw ,(

)Crotone) ex`vphw ,(Catanzaro) dvpiqew ,(Cosenza) ehlhpen ,(Montalto(

) iliibpexhve`eStongolid`ixalwa zepey mixra ewzrpy cidÎiazk ly mpkezn .(

mi`vnpd ,dxyrÎyyd d`nd ziy`xe dxyrÎyngd d`nd ly diipyd zivgna

zniiw dziid df ux` lagay wiqdl ozip ,mlerd iagxa zepey zeixtqa meik

xewnn .zixar zepylae `xwn zepyxt ,dkld cvl d`etxae diteqelita zepiiprzd

ly miwdaend dixwegn ,litpea oae`x 'text iciÎlr xakn `l df mqxtzpy xg`

megza cenild zexbqn lr micnl ep`vnp ,qp`qpxd ztewza dilhi` zecdi

lr xaecn .dxyrÎyngd d`nd on xak i`ceel aexw df agxna eniiwzdy dkldd

) d`itexh xird on ipelt mkg xbiyy zxbi` zheihTropea,miprnp dnkl (

inxka micedi exviiy oii ly ezexyk zl`ya izkld oeic `ed ixwird dpiipry

cenill zizaiyi zxbqn ceqii oiipra xac azekd siqen zxbi`d ly dteqa .miieb

zia] d"a yxcn" reawl okid halzn `ede ,dzaiaqa e` eixebn xira dxez

xird ,"ecite`a ile`e ,d`itexh xira dpd [zqpkdOppido Mamertinadkenqd

lra didiy ie`x elv` cenll dvexdy azekd siqen cer .d`ixalw ic e'ibxl

.m"anxl dxez dpynae s"ixd zeklda zegtl e` cenlza ziqiqa dpad zleki

dler dl` zexey azek iciÎlr mqxety dxyrÎyngd d`nd seqn xg` xewnn

mby did ie`x .zeizernyn zeizkld zeiraa wqry ,oic zia miiw did d`itexhay

eqpeky zexewnd lelkna aleyie ewnerl xwgi d`ixalw icedil rbepd ipgexd otd

.df jxka

,miipiad inia dilhi` mexc zecdi xwgl xzeia dcakp dnexz deednd ,df jxk

.enlerl jld xakn `l dfy ,izin` l`xyi ade` ,lebcd xwegl oexkif zavn `di

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 96

iwgvi opg x"c axd

eiig zepye r"eyd lr 'daeyz igzt' lra lr*

hhypfii` yxid iav mdxa` iax1dpy miiz`nk iptl clep (`"`x :oldl)

xy` hhypfii` xirdn d`veny mipax ly znqxetn dgtynl wehqil`iaa

dixbped-dixhqe` leaba2zizc dinepehe`n epdp xy` 'zelidwd ray'n zg` ,

myn micedid yexibl cre f"id d`nd seqn aeyg icedi fkxnl ektde ,zizeaxze

g"vxz zpya d`eyd iptl jenq3:zwiecnd ezcled zpy iabl zerc dnk zeniiw .

ly oey`xd ewlg z` ex`za ,'daeyz igzt' extq ly xfrd oa` wlgl ezncwda

izpyn ,iziid minil xirv f` ik m`e' azek `ed ,(drc dxei wlg lr) exeaiga"k

ef dncwd ;a"k oak did xe`l `vi c"ei lr exeaig xy`ky xnelk ,'...izipy iwpe

miax j` ,(1814) c"rwz zpya clep `edy wiqdl ozip ditle e"vwz fenza dnzgp

a"rwz e` b"rwz zpyl ,miizpy e` dpya ezcil z` minicwn4m` xxal dqpp .

.df `yepa dxexa dpwqnl ribdl ozip

*,'daeyz igzt xtqa mipeir' `yepa izazky xehwec zceara wxt jezn caern xn`nd

.oli` xa zhiqxaipe`n cltx xi`n x"c ziigpda

1:zifrela .df myl zixar daizk ly zepey zexev opyiEisenstadt.

2ly ezeg` oa didy ,'zexi`n mipt'd lra hhypfii` xi`n iax ly `v`v `ed `"`x :lynl

.j"yd

3wxei eip ,ycew zavn ,cl`eepixb dcedi l`izewi 'x :lynl epiir zelidwd ray lr d`ixwl

axd zkixra) qwpt iav iax xyd :jeza ,"zelidw ray xn`n" ,oiihycleb dyn ;a"iyz

.cere ;atw-epw 'nr ,1955 ,aia` lz ,(onxhpe` xqi` dcedi

4wxei eip ,a jxk ,y` iviln ,oxhy mdxa` iax :lynl epiir b"rwz zpy zriawl .oldl d`x

,ingld cec axd ;237 'nr ,a"vxz wxei eip ,dkldd zextq ,aexwev dnly ;59 'nr ,d"lyz

dxecdn) c"pyz wxa ipa ,iyiyd sl`a l`xyi inkg ly mdiig zeclez - l`xyi inkg

lze milyexi ,a ,zixard dictelwivp`d ,"awri oa iav mdxa` ,hhypfi`" jxrd ;(ziyily

mixtqd zia ly ditxbeilaiad lrtna exkfpy mitqep zexewn .703 'nr ,`"iyz aia`

,`hil inkg ,mgpnÎoa ilztp ;h sc ,c"pxz `pliee ,zea` zlgp ,iwqpivee` iel :md ine`ld

`pliee ,xar ohpr`p oet milecb oe` mipe`b ,iwqpel lwiig ;10-9 'nr ,h"iyz milyexi

,dlebay epizeax ;192-191 'nr ,h"yz wx`iÎeip ,1 ,w`hqil`ia qwpt ;100-87 'nr ,`"vxz

enk ,(1812) a"rwz zpyl ezcil z` minicwnd yi ,l"pd lkl cebipa .250-245 'nr ,g"pyz ,a

`aen oke ,192 'nr ,h"yz wxei eip ,wea xekfi ,bxrayxrd l`eny mdxa` lynl

axd azk oke ,268 'nr ,e"qxz wxei eip ,oiihypfii` cec dcedil l`xyi xve` dictelwivp`a

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb97

eiig lr mitqep mihrn mihxt micwp5za lfiix `hpi mr ozgzd jxra 15 liba :

`cpexbn odkd ail dcedi 'x6ly zepg egzt jyndae ,wehqil`iaa exxebzd md .

eyxcn ziaa cnle ayi `ede ,zepgd z` dldip ezy` .daizk ixiykne xiip ixven

aeh og oeyxb mr cgi qrkrp l`igi ly7ield l`eny 'xe8ly miixwird zegewld .

exar el` zecqenyk .wehqil`iaa eayiy oehlyd zecqen eid zepgd

`pcexbl wehqil`ian9`"`x mikqd ezgtyn z` qpxtl icke ,hhenzd wqrd

`pcexba oiicl zepnzdl10zxyn `"`x laiw ,e"vwz zpya ,mipy xtqn xg`l .

uiaehqxaa zepax11exeaig ly dpey`xd dxecdnd z` xe`l `ived mb ef dpyae ,

dyw dlgnn `txpy xg`l drc dxei lr 'daeyz igzt' lecbd12deedn xeaigd .

n exwiraz"ey ixtq ze`nn zegewld zeaeyze zel`y ly sq`13jxr mze`y

dyely aiaq azkp `ede ,jexr ogleyd ly mitirqde mipniqd xcq itl `"`x

'nr ,d"pyz oeleg ,'mdxa`l xekf' ipxez uaew :jeza ,'daeyz igzt xtq' ,xclkie l`lva

d"en axd' :d"rwz zpyl ezcil z` xg`n 'iyilyd milecbd my' xtqay oiiprn .fqw

w"ca` didy eixeaiga mqxetnde wdaend oe`bd ,h`hyprfii` yxid iav mdxa`

oa lel` 'b g"kxz zpya bxraqbiprw xira xhtp ,o`ihe` w"wae uiee`hqrxainil dpy b"p

zeclez ,qrp`g ;hpx oniq ` ze` ,r"xz `plie ,iyilyd milecbd my ,uiee`wxn dyn ...'eiig

.502 'nr miwqetd

5mipe`b ,iwqpel lwiig ;192-191 'nr ,l"pd bxayxdl xekfi xtq jezn migewl el` mihxt

,'daeyz igzt' xtq ,xclkie axd ;104-87 'nr ,`"vxz `plie ,xar ohpr`p oet milecb oe`

.250-245 'nr ,g"pyz milyexi ,ipy wlg - dlebay epizeax ;fqw-eqw 'nr

6.o"xz zaha 'da 77 liba dxhtp

7zeiyxt xcq lr miwqete miyxtn `xnb cenila miyecig ,'dycg dgpn' xtqd xagn

.c"lxz dyxe ,iwvelq iel oa cec ezeg` oa ici lr xe`l `vi ,dxezd

8.c"xz `plie ,'ryi icba' xtqd xagn

9.qex`laa z`vnp meid ,`pcxed

10,"(`pcexb) `pcexeda l`xyi zcr zeclez" ,oiax ac :`pcexb zlidw ici lr `viy xtqa

miax mipaxe mipiic mixkfen ,93-86 'nr ,b"lyz milyexi ,h ,zeielb ly dictelwivp`

.llk xkfen `l `"`x ly eny j` ,`pcexba h"id d`nd zligza epdiky

11z`xwp meik ,wehqil`ia cil dphw dxiirBirastavicae`Vialikajadleaba z`vnpe

.qex`la ly iaxrnd

12izilgpy ia drbp 'd ci xiak `l onf df xy` mb dne' :c"eil ezncwda azek `ed jke

,ce`n dleg did okn xg`l mb .'...yi` zeidn ipnn ey`izp hrnk xy` c`n cr izikcpe

iwlgl mb exeaig z` milydl lkeiy zpn lr `lt gxe`a `ixad cvik iwqpel lv` e`xe

erxi`y 'mizten' lr enqxtzpy mixetiq `ian mb iwqpel .'htyn oyeg'e 'xfrd oa`'

.myex dyer dziidy ezcitw lr mbe eniiwzpy eizekxa lr ,ezvigna

13mrt icn j` ,exec ipan s`e eiptl eigy miwqet ly zepey zeaeyz `iane sqe` `"`x¥

`ed 'drc dxei' wlgl dpey`xd dxecdnl dncwda .xaecnd `yepa ezrc z` mb siqen

.z"ey ixtq 186Îa ynzyd `ed ik oiivn

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 98

drc dxei - jexr ogleyd iwlgn14xfrd oa`15htyn oyege16oey`xd qetcd f`n .

mb azk `"`x .miqetcd lka hrnk jexr ogleyd sc lr df xeaig riten epini cre

zeaeyz17miyecige18mnqxtln rpnp `ed j` ,19f"hxz zpya .20zrvd z` laiw

g"kxz zpya .xird ly daxl dpene o`ihe` zlidw21oiic ynyl el rved

my ddy ,ezlgnl `txn `evnl zpn lr bxaqbipwl rqp `ed j` ,wehqil`iaa

.inewnd oinlrd ziaa xawpe xhtpe ,lel`a 'bl cre dpy dze` ly sxegdn

g"kxz zpya `"`x xhtp mpn`d22zlidw ly `yicw dxagd xtqa ?

bxaqbipw23ezavn ly drecid dcigid dpenzd z`vnp24davna dxihtd zpy .

14zetqede mipewiz mr diipy dxecdnae ,e"vwz zpya dplieea xagnd ici lr xe`l `vi

.a"ixz zpya xinehi'fa

15xtqd .(f"ixz=) 'mler zekild' zpya df wlg xaigy `"`x azk 'xfrd oa`' wlgl ezncwda

y"n 'ir j`) eicinlzn dyely ici lr diqexty bxeaqpdeia `"kxz zpya wx qtcp d`xpk

ici lr xe`l `vi xeaigdy ,502 'nr ,`"rxz dyxe ,miwqetd zeclez ,qrp`g dyn oerny

.(93 'nr ,o"yz aia` lz ,zelidwe miyi` ,uiaepiv dyn mb azek oke .h"ixz zpya xagnd

16.`"lxz dpliea ,`"`x ly ezen xg`l xe`l `vi

17izkx`d (ci azk=) i"k zaeyzae' :minrt xtqn z`f xikfn `ed 'daeyz igzt' xeaigd seba

j"yd ixac izayi ip`e j"yd lr eywd mleky ...j"yd lr mixagnd ziiyew izvxize dfa

al`wfgi zqpk zaeyz lr k"b izbyd i"k ily z"eya mb' ;(e w"q dv oniq) 'oekp lr c"qa df

miyp`d mze`c izilrd i"k daeyzae' :oke ;(a w"q bw oniq) '...xizdl k"b izilrde l"pd

jixv mbe weca oikqa hegyl `weec mikixvy jlnd zeliigl xya ozil mdilr milawnd

zeierh ea yiy hb iabl ely zg` daeyz .(e w"q fiw oniq) '...dfl hegyi dgnen hgeydy

(d"lxz `plie) oiveln ipeiv ilztp oa bilrf oexd` axd epzegn z`n 'ipeiv z"ey'a driten

ax didyk xld oxd` oa l`igi axd z` l`yy zel`y mb eqtced .`i oniq ` wlg

.av-e hp mipniq (e"hxz bxaqbipw) 'xe` icenr' xtqa ,uiaehqxaa

18xtq azk mby xryl ozip ile` '...izgked iyexcae' d w"q dtw oniqa `"`x azky dnn

.zxg` zecr lk jkl oi` j` ,zeyxc

19xvei ippg xy` miyecig daxd ici zgz l`l dcez ik m`e' :c"eil dncwda azek `ed jke

,zexe`n e`x `l xy` ikxrk miphwle ,zexzenl md ixac al ixwg ilecbl j` ,zexe`nd

.'zexedle oiadl mipey`xa epcnr m` epl ice ,zexexvd zexvl zeaex`a ze`exd ekyg

20,`hil jxk ,zelidwd qwpt ,(jxer) oiel ac oiir ,c"ixz zpya did dfy mixeaqy yie

.120 'nr ,e"pyz ,milyexi

21.oldl d`x ,d"kxz e`

22q"h efy d`xp j` ,e"kxz `id ezxiht zpyy mixeaq (20 'rd l"pd) 'zelidwd qwpt'a

.oldlck

23Edward Birnbaum, Die Graeber unserer Lieben in: Festschrift zum 200 jaehrigen

Bestehen des israelitischen Vereins f. Krankenpflege und Beerdigung Chevra

Kaddisha zu Koenigsbert, Kaliningrad, 1904,.48 'nr

24,diipyd mlerd znglna bxaqbipw ly oyid icedid zexawd zia lk mr cgi qxdp xawd

ezxfr z` oiiv` .qexdd zexawd zia ghy lr miza epap ihqipenewd oehlyd ztewzae

.`"`x ly ezavn xg` miyetiga ,cxbpipilwa c"ag gily ,wiceey cec axd ly

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb99

`ed dxihtd jix`z eae ,davnd lry aezikd qtcen xtqd seqa j` ,dxexa dpi`

ezavnn o`ihe` ly `yicw dxagd iyp` ewizrd eze` aezikd edf .g"kxz lel` 'b

wtq dfa oi`y d`xp o`kne ,c"qxz zpya `"`x ly25xekfid' xtqa mb j` .

enr l` sq`p' :azkp mye ,davnd lr aezikd `aen 'wehqil`ia zlidwl oey`xd

lel` 'd '` meia xawpe lel` 'b w"yr 'e meia aeh myad"kxz'w"tl26okzi .

did ozipe ,dnwedy ixg` mipy zexyr xexa did `l davnd iab lr aezikdy

z"ige `"d oia zerhl zelwa27?dpekpd `id dwzrd efi` j` .

edil` axd .d"kxz zpyl zxge`n `"`x ly ezxiht zpyy gikedl ozipy d`xp

extqa .'edil` xcq' xtqa ely zinvrd ditxbeiad z` azk mine`zÎ'uiaepiax cec

,engp zaya o`iihe`a zeayl il oncfp ...d"kxz uiwa' :jk x`yd oia xtqn `ed

'z"ca cgi daxd epxace ,l"vf z"t lra oe`bd z` izxkd dny28`"`x xen`k .

ezlgn awr bxaqbipwa ezxiht iptl miyceg xtqn ddy29'ba xhtp ef xirae ,

`ly gikedl ozip d"kxz idlya o`ihe` exira `"`x mr z"xc`d zyibtn ;lel`a

25ohÎ20 oet aiedp` oi` o`ihe` oi` jepg xryicii' ,aiexh wgvi ceca `aen mb jke

,aia` lz ,(cnln rnext zkixra) hpbrbne` oe` o`ihe` jea xekfi :jeza ,'hxrcpedx`i

,a ,zixard dictelwivp`d ,"awri oa iav mdxa` ,hhypfi`" jxra oke ;99 'nr ,h"lyz

.cere ,703 'nr ,`"iyz ,aia` lze milyexi

26.268 'nr l`xyi xve`a riten oke ,xclkie axd wizrd d`xpk o`kne

27iyiy meia lg lel`a 'b jix`zd g"kxz zpya mbe d"kxz zpya mb reayd ini zpigan

.(reaya oey`x meia lg lel`a 'd `linne)

28xfril` axl dcez .29 'nr ,c"nyz ,milyexi ,edil` xcq ,mine`zÎ'uiaepiax cec edil` axd

zgz riten df rhwe ,mipy itl zxceqn ditxbeiad .df xewnl ize` dptdy hc`xa dcedi

.swez dpyn milawn epixacy ixd e"kxz zpy lr xaecn ok` m` .'e"kxz zpy' zxzekd

29.250 'nr dlebay epizeax oke ,100-99 'nr iwqpel lwiig e`x

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 100

z`yn' xtql dncwda ok enk .d"kxz zpya xhtp `l mb okle bxaqbipwa ddy

`plieea xe`l `viy eickp ici lr jxrpe `"`x ly epa azky z"ey xtq ,'oinipa

lr=] c"r d`xepd drenyd el ribd g"kxz zpya' :yxetna aezk ,d"txz zpya

.'(g"kxz lel` 'b) bxaqbiprwa xhtpy z"td lra oe`bd eia` ly ezewlzqd [xac

'cibnd' oezira dnqxety dricin mb zgken g"kxz dpyd30,h"kxz elqk ycega

oa bxaqbipwa g"kxz lel` 'ba xhtp `"`xy drxd drenya xeaivd xyazn day

dpy yye miying31.

,g"kxz zpy lel` 'b ze`ceea `ed `"`x ly ezxiht jix`zy mkql ok m` ozip

a"rwz zpy d`xpk dziid ezcil zpye32.

30wil xira o`nxralif o`ntil xfril` ici lr xe`l `vi ,zixard dtya oey`xd oereayd

)Lyckdnye oileta z`vnp xird meik) f` ly `hila bxaqbipwl wehqil`ia oiay (Elk.(

31dptdy odkd ac x"cl dcez) 45 'nr 9.12.1868 'cibnd' ,iel zia dnly miig z`n drced

.(df xewnl ize`

32.d"rwz zpy dziid ezcil zpy df itle ,mipy b"p igy eazky eid (4 'rd lirl) xen`k

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb101

xvled dixkf axd

l"vf y`cie ic aiag oa l`eny epiax lr miycg mihxt

dnk xaigy ,(e"cyx :oldl) y`cie ic aiag oa l`eny epiax lr epl reci hrn wx

mixtq1itel` milecbd xve` xtqa ."zvaewn dhiy"a minrt zexyr `aen mbe

mi`aen ,jxrl o"iy zepya `nxbez ux` inkgn" `edy eilr azk (dlz ze`) awri

lr xeaig epnn qtcp oke ,ifpky` l`lva 'xl n"al w"nhy ixtqa epnn miyecig

zexn`" xtqd mr qtcp dki` lr exeaig ."e"py zpy iwipel`ya dki` xtq

.m"anxl qgeind "`vnpd" qxhpewde oeig mdxa` iaxl "zexdh

l`ivawn uaewa2`vny `"hily xteq miig awri axd lecbd `iwad azk

dnl cebipae ,xzq` zlibn lr "aeh gwl" xtqa e"cyx ixac ly zeax zexkf`

did l"f y`cie ic l`eny iaxy" `id ezrc ± xewn `ll milecbd xve` xtqa azky

zpyc cxtq yexibae ,cxtq inkgna"pxekxc zece` xird mb `ed ."xi'bl`l xar

.mipey`xd lr welgl e"cyxd lyely ung xn`n xtq ik ,q"h eixaca yi mpn`

b"px `le b"nx zpya azkp (gl cenr `l zxaeg) "l`ivawn" uaewa hhevy3.

wxt dki` lr eyexita yxetny dn z` e`x `l e"cyx zece` miazekd mpn`

ik ,d`qkn letizy dne` meyl dxw `ly dn oeiv zal dxwy xn`ie" :e weqt `

abyie eixvana xbqi ik dcya eiaie` iptl cenrl lkei `le edegvpiy in yi mpn`

leki epi` ixdy el didy xcd zvw epnn cwtp dpd ok el didiyk ,el gepi mye my

oiprd `edy enk ,dcya eiaie` iptl cenrlmeid."dilihq`w mr dhp`xb jlnl

a"px-a"nx zepya dilihqwl dc`pxb oia dziidy dnglnl dpeekd d`xpd lkk

iptle ,dngln dze` xg` xvw onf azkp df yexity xryl yi ok m`e ,(1482-1492)

a"px uiwa cxtq yexib4azk e"cyxy `ide ,dki`l yexita ep`vn drici cer .

1~a .xexa `l `lnd eny s`Jewish Encyclopediaoa l`eny 'x :`ed `lnd enyy eazk

l`eny 'x `xwp `ed 293 'nre 195 'nr e jxk "miig ur qlh`"a) yaia e` y`cie ic aiag

.(r"ve ,oeyy oa` wicv xa

2.df xewnl ipptdy `"hily lbity 'y awri 'text axdl dpezp izcez .fhwz 'nr el zxaeg

3mixac mze`y ,"oe`b" mya r"a`xl `xw e"cyx m` xteq axd ly ewtq iabl xirdl yi

xzq` zlibn yexit"l zexrda izazky enk ,xzq` zlibnl b"qx yexita xak mi`vnp

e"cyx `xew dki`l eyexitae ,(151-152 'nr) "dcicg dcedi x"a mdxa` 'x mlyd mkgdl

.(an ,b ;` ,a) "l"f `xfr oa mkgd" mya r"a`x z`

4jlnl ceak epzp dnglnd seqa wxe ,(a"px sxeg) 1492 zpy zligza dniizqd dnglnd

iayezn cxtq ikln elhp 1499 zpyae ,cxtqn micedid eyxeb k"g` miyceg dnk .dc`pxb

.mdl epzipy zeiekfd lk z` dc`pxb

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 102

dfa izkx`dy enke" :azek `ed ci ,` dki`l eyexita .mitqep mixtq lr miyexit

miavp 'ta5'd zeldz xtql 'itae6enke" :azek `ed bk weqt b wxtl eyexitae ,

enk" :(dk ,b) azk cere .(f ,c mixac) "eil` ep`xw lka epiwl` 'dk 'ta ef izx`iay

miavp mz` 'ta dfa izkx`dydxezd iyecign dzlefae."c"qa 'd zeldzae ,

lr ile`e ,mildz xtq lre mixac xtq lk lr zegtl yexit d`xpk azky o`kn

xtq i"zka epnn cxy cer" my xteq g"ix siqed cer .j"pae dxeza mitqep mixtq

ile`e ,lawp i"zkd seba ok d`x m` ."`yz ik 'tl jex` 'it ,dxezd lr myd ywan

yexitl dpeekdy xzei d`xp j` ,`yz ik zyxt lr jex` xtq e"cyx azk ok`

.elek zeny xtq lr exe`ia jezn `yiz ik zyxt lr jex`

xtql aeh my 'o sqei epiax ly extqn e"cyx wizrd dki` lr eyexitay ep`vn

dnk exe`iaa mi`vnp .elv` mixacd z` cnle ecinlz did ile`y e` ,dki`

dnec oeylae aeh my 'o i"x yexita mb mi`vnpy micgein miyexit7minec mdipy .

xyt` df it lr ."l"f" eilr miazeke ceak oeyla oetiqeil mi`xew mdy dfa mb

l"vf yxcn zlef il iz`vn `le izpa eyxtl izkxvede" ezncwda eixacay gipdl

[wgnp o`k...] dnn xkef iziid xy` mixac zvwn8iax axdl dlibnd z`f itxeg

.ezexirva dki` xtq z` cnl elv` ,aeh my 'o sqei epiaxl ezpeek ,"sqei

did dki` lr extq z` azk xy`ky d`xp "etxeg ini" z` o`k xikfdy jezn

,cxtq yexib onfa xbean didy gipdl xiaq df lkn .eini rvn`a zegtd lkl

.aeh my 'o i"x ly ecinlz did `ed mby l`paxa` i"x ly elib oa didy d`xpke

`le "yxity in yi" oeyla eax ly miyexit `ian eyexita e"cyxy oiiprn mpn`

eiyecig md eli`k mzqa eiyexitn `ian minrt daxd oke ,'eke "ixen xn`" oeyla

jxc `vn `ed el` miyexit dgec `ed zeaexw mizirly iptny okzi ik m` ,ely

`ed (`p weqt b wxt) cg` mewna .eax my znlrd i"r ceak jxca z`f aezkl

sqei iax eaxl ezpeeke q"h ef d`xpd lkke ,"l"f oeixeb oa sqei iax mkgdn" `iad

.aeh my oa

eilrte eiig zpenz z` enilyiy ,mitqep mihxt elbzi cizray deewza miiq`

.y`cie ic aiag oa l`eny epiax ly

5mbe ,opgz`e zyxt lr mb azky d`xp jenqae ,miavp zyxt lr yexit azk `edy dfn

ile`e ,dxez iyneg dyingn mitqep miwlg yxity epcnl ,"dxezd iyecign dzlef" xikfd

Îay iz`vn aey .dxezd lk lr yexit azk s`Jewish Encyclopediay`cie y"xy eazk

.miavp zyxt cr `yz ik zyxtn dxezd lr zeyxc azk

6.mildz xtql ezpeek dxe`kl

7` wxt (c"ryz milyexi) dki` zlibn lr aeh my 'o sqei epiax iyexita e`x ze`nbecl

.fh weqt b wxte ,ci weqt b wxt ,d weqt

8da (c"qyz milyexi) "milecb mixe`" zelecb ze`xwn z`veda wgnp o`k `weecy lag

.[y"iir ,ef dncwd ly xg` gqep "ipxb oa" xtqa izi`x zrke] izynzyd

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'dgny mipad m`' xtqd lr xebn x"enc`l xagnd zycwd

hay c"ka dpy miyelye d`n iptl clep c"id ldhkiih dnly xkyyi iax oe`bd

daiyi y`xke axk ynyl dpen xirv libae ,bxeayxt zaiyia cnl ,dixbpeda d"nxz

) o`ihyit xiraPiestany(xtq ly mikxk ipy mqxtl witqd `ed .dkenqd diwaelqay

mr aexw xywa did `ed .my el eyry mitqep mixtqe 'xiky dpyn' ely z"eyd¥

ipeviw recik didy ,'xfrl` zgpn' lra l"vf `xity xfrl` miig iax 'uwpenn x"enc`d

sxega exverl evxyke ,ezlidw ipa mr y"ix x`yp d`eyd ini ziy`xa .eizerca ce`n

xira xzzqde ,zegt zeyw eid micedid zeticx day dixbpedl ezgtyn mr hlnp a"yz

,l`xyi ux` aeyie dle`be zelb ly zeibeqa wnrzdl lgd el` minia .hytcea

raz `ed ,xara eizercl cebipa ,ea ,'dgny mipad m`' xtqd z` azk jk zeawrae

hytceaa xe`l `vi xtqd .l`xyi ux` aeyi z` eipiirn y`xa miyl icxgd xeaivdn

dae ,diwaelql dxfg gxa c"yz uiwa dixbped lr miv`pd ehlzydyk .b"yz zpya

d`eyd xg`l .dpy miray iptl ,d"yz hay b"ia miyiy liba gvxpe mipnxbd i"r xvrp

eiazkn xe`l e`vi oke ,'xiky dpyn' lye 'dgny mipad m`' ly zeax zexecdn e`vi

onei oirn `edy 'd`eyd xeka dtexv dpen`' xtqd ,z"eyd ly mitqep miwlg dyely

lre dxezd lr 'xiky dpyn' mixtqd oke ,daygne xqen ixac mr d`eyd ztewzn

.epilr obz ezekfe ,d"avpz .micrend

dycwd ly meliv `"hily xpfielw ac xkyyi axd eckp i"r xqnp 'oirnd' zkxrnl

zn` ixn`d xebn iaxd xear .hytceaa xagnd azky 'dgny mipad m`' xtqd lr

reqpl did xen`y gilydy d`xpk ,ecril ribd `l mlern dyrnl xtqd mpn` ;l"vf

.xird z` z`vl xac ly eteqa gilvd `l xtqd z` iaxl xeqnl mikqde l`xyi ux`l

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*.milw mipewizae zeaiz iy`x zgizta

d"a

`paxe `pxnl ,`pnl dpezp df ixd

l`xyi xe` ,yecw miwel` yi` epiax

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c"yz zpy [xc` h"i] l`xyi ipal oexkf ipa`

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.zeax zetqede zexewn mipeiv mr eycew ci azkn dpey`xl xe`l `vei

(02-6413780) .'nr `pxz+22 .d"ryz ,`lt zexe` oekn ,milyexi

e` mipencw ixtq ly zepwezn zexecdn wx xe`l `ivedl x`ypy myexd xvep mizirl

ly ci iazka minly mixtq mlera exzep `l la` ,znlrp daeyz e` dycg dwqit

df oi`y mircei `yepl miaexwd mle` .mlern eqtcp `ly mipexg`d ilecbe mipey`x

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dpd la` ,g"lyz zpya dycg dxecdna xe`l `viy ,'obnd sl`' ,xagnd ly xg` xtql

`ed) milyexia ine`ld mixtqd ziaa envr xagnd ly mlyde ixewnd cid azk `vnp

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z`n dfd aeygd xtqd ly zpwezne dnly dxecdn dpey`xd mrta xe`l `ivedl megp

,dixblea ux`a eiig lk ig et`t `"x .dpy miiz`nk iptl xqende dxezd ilecbn cg`

dphwd xird ly daxk yniye ,ozeki`e ozenka zelecb zelidw da eid dtewz dze`ay

dceard lre dxezd lr ayi my .dipnex leab lr daep`cd xdp zecb lr zpkeyd dxhqiliq

izxga `l' :(fi ,`) zea` lr eyexita df xtqa envra azek `edy enke ,ceakae zgpa

oexg`d extq d`xpk `ed 'oici oc' xtq ...'iixac z` `nva mizeyy mewna wx ax zeidl

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,zeevn mdn lhal mivex eidy ,jxazi eceakl rbepd xacagxkenemdnr zeyrl d"awd

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.d`xpe dkfpe digpy ,ycewd ux`a ze`ltpe miqip epnr zeyrl d"awl 'lw' meid miniiwd

ok` .okez mi`ln ,mixg`d axd iazkl xwira ,mipeivde zexrdde ,cwepn elek hqwhd

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.mler xcqci ,milyexi .iwqaewilin miig .`eane yexit ,zircn dxecdn

(02-5398833) .mikxk ipy .b"ryz ,iav oa wgvi

z` dyrnl epiptl mibivn 'mler xcq' ly dycgd dxecdnd ly milecbd mikxkd ipy

ixtqn mecwd ,df xtqa iwqaewilin 'text wqr dpy miyelyk .miig zcear ly diixt

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ipyd jxkd .ycg xetqn ligzn wxt lkae xtqna zpievn dxey lk xy`k ,mler xcq¦

dxecdnd qiqa lr yexitd z` likn (dheytk `ztqezd ikxka dbedpd dhiyl dneca)

'oeilekq'de dnvr `ziixad ixac z` dxey xg` dxey xiaqne ,oey`xd jxkay zircnd

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lha dfd gqepd j` - 'dpy miiz`ne miying' xtqnd riten ok` cg` qetcay `ian

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wtq oi` okle l"fg ly mixg` mixtqa mb z`vnp ziad ipta qxt zekln zepy mizye

i"r xztidl zeleki opi` dxizen `idy zeipyxtde zeixehqidd zeiyewde ,dzeixewna

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.zrc ornlakx .c"ryz ,zrc ornl yxcnd zia ,milyexi .` .oi`eyipe oiyeciw

) .'nrlemaandaat1@gmail.com(

milyexi ly dax ly epzg ,`"hily xfiexw l`tx axd ly ezey`xa 'zrc ornl' llekd

.dyrnl dkld oi`eyipe oiyeciw zeklda oeird wnera c"ryz uiwa wqr ,l"vf ihle'f axd

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dkldae dxeza llekd ixag ly mdizerici z` exiyrdy ,miwqete mipiic ,miaeyg minkg

± 'azkay dxez'a mb weqrl micneld z` evixnd oke ,oicd izaa dlbznd ze`ivnae

e`aed mikxa`d iazke migxe`d mipaxd ixac .mixceqn dxez iyecig zeriawa aezkl

zxaeg `id d`vezde ,rxbe siqede jxre xciqy ,wi'v'v c"nx xykend jxerd ly eicil

miipeir mixn`n mwlg ,oiyeciw zekld r"eyd xcq itl mixn`n mixyrka dyecb

enk ,mikaeqn mixwna dkld zwiqt ly diilyae xitya miwqer mwlge - miipcnle

hb aiigl yi izne m`d ,oiyeciwe dteg `ll eicgi mixcd dy`e yi` ly mcnrn xexia

± mipiipwae hbae oiyeciwa diikfe zegily ,miigxf` oi`eyipa '`yip'y befl `xnegl

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 106

mieqn men lr zkceynl ricedl miaiig m`d ,oi`eyipa i`pz ,mdipia dpeyde dnecd

xeciq jxc ,ei`eyip z` xqe` epi` mbe zcll epnn rpen epi`y ozgd ly dcledd ixa`a

xwegd ly siwn xn`na zniizqn zxaegd .cere ,zeevn xney epi`y bef lv` oiyeciwd

iptl dilhi`a miigxf` oi`eyip zpwzl drvd oiipra xadcleb l`igi axd recid ipxezd

miiz`nzereci `le zeycg zeaeyz llek ,xec eze` ilecb lk hrnk da ewqry dpy

xyii .znlyen dk`ln ,dry dze`ae mewn eze`a zixehqidde ziwegd ze`ivnd xaqde

.exic`ie dxez elicbi ,micnelde miazekde jxerd ly mgek

.dpil` xacna z"eyit lr mixceqn zeiyrn zel`ya dkld ixexia uaew

.'nr elw .c"ryz ,l` zia .irxc mdxa` z`n .c"eie g"e` r"ey xcq

)avdery7@gmail.com(

,ztxvn dvx` eziilr ixg` l` ziaa llekae daiyia zeax mipy cnl `"hily xagnd

oiirnd ipta qxet `ed .i`av axk mb liawnae aeyia 'mipa e`x' zlidw axk ynyn zrke

,miwqeta izcewp oeir zxfra ziciin aiyd odilr ,ezlidw ipa i"r l`yp `edy zel`y i"g

micneld zlrezl agx izkld xexia azkd lr dlrde aigxde wcae oiir jk xg`e

rwya oet`ltd z` oerhl dligzkl xzen m`d oebk ,zeiyrn zel`y lr xaecn .miwqetde

cearl xzid yi m`d ,iperav zelq` oeaqa zaya ynzydl xzen m`d ,zqpkd zia ly

yeniy oda miynzyny oefn zefix` liahdl yi m`d ,zqpkd zia zagxd jxevl n"dega

xfeg lrad xy`k dligzkl oekpd dwlcdd onf edn :dkepg ipiipra zel`y izye ,cere xfeg

zexp z` wilcdl ie`x okide ,(ziad lral oizndl) dwlcdd onf ixg` daxd dceardn

.(oelnd gzta szeyna micxtqe ,lke`d xcga mifpky`) oelna migx`zn xy`k dkepgd

,dyrnl zeaeyzd xeviw eae gtqp xtqd seqae ,xida mekiq `vnp jex` xexia lk ixg`

axd xcqnde jxerd mb jxeai .`"hily sqei wgvi axd v"ly`xd z`n zexrd qxhpew oke

.xtqd jxe`l zexkip eici zeriahy ,dqieeq miig dyn

.cenlzae `xwna d`etxdixe` :zipnxbn mbxz .qiext (qeilei) wgvi x"c

(02-6586659) .'nr 990+al .a"ryz ,qpb`n ,milyexi .xbxeavxie

qiext wgvi x"c `texd oilxaa xe`l `ived ,`"rxz zpya ,mipy d`nn xzei hrn iptl

:eiig zcear ,zipnxba lecbd extq z`Biblisch-talmudische MedizinÎzik"pz d`etx' ±

xwgna wqry in lke ,silgz `ll xtq df did zipnxbd ezty zexnl .'zicenlz

.ea ynzydl did aiig ,epxec cre f`n ,mipencwd inia d`etxa rbpy izkldÎixehqid

lka mixkfend d`etxd ipiipr lk z` miwxt 19Îa ziceqi dxeva xciqe hwil l"f exagn

mixg`d mii`etxÎdxtd zerevwnd ilrae mi`texd ly mdipiipr xe`izn ,l"fg zextq

(cere zcliin ,mc fiwn)letihd ikxc ,mdizelgne mzlerte mipeyd sebd ixa`l xear ,

dpefz ,dxeawe dzin ,dcile miyp ,zeiytp zerxtd ,dlin zixa ipiipr ,mirvte zelgna

clepy ,qiext x"c .xceqe yxete xkfed `ly xewn `le dktdp `ly oa` dxzep `l ,cere

ezexrpe ezeclia dkf ,dipnxb oetva dphw dxiira dcigi dxxebzdy zicedi dgtynl

iept rbx lka stezqd oilxaa dhiqxaipe`a eicenil zepya j` ,ilnipin ipxez jepigl

dkf eizepexyikae ezevixgae ,l"vf xniidcqlid r"xbd zey`xa mipaxl yxcnd ziaa

eizerici zeki`e zenk z` zexidna aigxd mbe ,oiihvn `texl aygp `ed ± mixzk ipyl

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb107

.zi`etxd dixehqidae d`etxa siwn rcil liawna ,miwqetde l"fg zextqae dklda

xeaig xagl hilgd ,ax myex eyry zecdie d`etx ipiipra mixn`n xtqn mqxty xg`l

oeiv jez ,'cenlzae `xwna d`etxd' zxzekd zgz lelkd xnegd lk z` likiy siwn

lk z` .miipihlde miipeeid miwizrd d`etxd iazkl l"fg zexewn oia zeliawnl izhiy

dxezd cenil ixg`e ,`texk ezcear ixg` el exzepy zerya dyr efd ziwprd dceard

libl ribdy iptl cer zipnxba dfd lecbd xtqd z` mqxtl witqd `ed .ely ineid

exewna mixwegd z` xtqd yniy zeax mipy .xzei xge`n miizpy xhtp j` ,miying

.ycewd oeyla xe`l z`vl dkf dzr wxe ,zilbp`a xe`l `vi `ed g"lyz zpya ,ipnxbd

diiyrzde wynd gezita eizepy aex wqr xbxeavxie ixe` xn jxerde mbxznd

xtq xe`l `ivedl zipkez mey el dziid `le ,xzeia zexikad zebxca miil`xyid

elgd ,qiext ly ezckp dziidy l"f ezy` ly dcecira ,mipy dnk iptl j` .izkldÎipxez

ick ,dfd lecbd xtqd z` xcqle jexrle mbxzl (ecal `ed jiynd dzxiht xg`e) mdipy

z`vedl xag `ed mieqn alya .dklde d`etxa mipiiprznd miaxd lkl eze` yibpdl

micenr sl`n dlrnl :gay lkl die`x d`vezde ,zixard dhiqxaipe`d ly 'qpb`n'

lr lhp mbxznd .mihxetn zegztne mixi`n ze`ean mr ,mixren ,mixceqn ,miyecb

xkaqp` ozi` axd epzg zxfra ,dyrnl rvia `ed ± mebxz zcear xy`n xzei daxd envr

`vn ,miyeaiy lr xirde zexrd milyd ,dtiwn dkixr zcear ,ezgtyn ipan dnke

onfa d`etxdn daxda dpey zipxcend d`etxdy eil`n oaen .zetqed siqede zexewn

zeibeq zxkdle zpadl dlecb dnexz deedn mzxaqde l"fg zexewn zybpd j` ,wizrd

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.dixeniwxte ,mipexg`e mipey`x zefepb ,dklde dxez iyecigl ipxez uaew

,milyexi .(bvy-`vy) h-f oeilb .c"ryz lel` .cg`e miyely dpy .xwgne oeir

(02-6510627) .'nr evx .c"ryz ,milyexi oekn

,df oeiliba mb miriten zeaiyid mler ly aeygd oe`hiad ly mireawd mixecnd lk

ze`ean mr ci iazkn mipexg`d ilecbe mipey`x iazk eae ,'zefepb' ixg` :miyecbe mi`ln

icixy lra bxapiie i"ixbd z`n mrtd ,l`xyi ilecb z`n 'dxez iazkn' mi`aen ,mixe`iae

szeyn dpkny oiiprn .xenihlaa 'l`xyi xp' zaiyi y`x onxcex wgvi awri 'x oe`bde y`

iptly xeca `hil zxez zxarda ifkxnd mciwtz `ed l"vf el` milecb ipyl aeyg

zexit eyr mdiyrne ,a"dx`l ipyde (uieeyl k"g`e) dipnxbl oey`xd ± axrnl d`eyd

z`n zeibeq ixe`iae zexrd ,miwqt ,mixn`n [!] miyiyk mi`aen jynda .zexit ixite

dxez iyecig' mixecna ,mixbeane mixirv minkg icinlze `"hilye l"vf l`xyi ilecb

xtqd xwqp 'xtq dcya' xecna .'zkxrnd oglyn'e 'zex`de zexrd' ,'bdpne dkld' ,'dklde

dxecdnd ly mipey`xd mikxkd ipy ± milyexi oekn i"r dpexg`l xe`l `viy aeygd

zneyzl c"prl aezk` zexrd izy wx .bxeaphexn m"xdn z"ey ly zpweznde dycgd

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mixn`nd miwlegn day jxcd ± zipye ,oeilib lkl miyleynde miletkd mixtqnd ly

.oiirnl dxexa cinz `l l"pd mixecnd oia

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 108

.ycewa xe`zyng lr ,miyexce mifnx ,miyexite mixe`ia .zayl miweniv

(077-7697240) .'nr 255 .l"f `bxy dyn ly eiazkn jxrp .miynegd

`bxy dyn did qxtay cfi xirdn dpicnd znwd ixg` xvw onf clik ux`l eziilr f`n

mipy yniy `ed .miny z`xie dxez zad`ae ,ux` jxca ,mixed ceaika ± iewigl zenc

.cnile cnl ixyt` onf lkae ,ztenl dgtyn lcib ,lilbd xef`ae ztva jpgne dxenk zeax

mze` xave miwzta mze` myx ,eipira og e`vny dxez ixac envrl seq`l bdp `ed

ipa eywia - dyw dlgn xg` aeh mya enlerl jld xy`ke ,ezxibnazeyrl ezgtyn

ceaka dzyrp dk`lnd .reayd zyxt xcqk 'miweniv' ly xtq zxeva dfd xve`a yeniy

oia dreay ep`vn `ly l"f azekd xirn 'igie' zyxta jk .miaxl zlrez da yie ,daigae

ux`a eze` xeawiy sqein dreay awri yxc ok m` recn ,dfl df mipin`ny miyp` ipy

`l` sqeil awri oia `l la` ± oen` xqeg dt did ok`y o"anxd it lr dper `ede ?orpk

z` gixkzy dreay liredl dziid dieyr o`k `weec ;sqei lr dpennd ,drxtl awri oia

dyxtd seqa weqtd lre .dxw ok`y itk ,orpk ux`a dxeawl ezecbpzd z` xiqdl drxt

`l awri ly milecbd mipad zyely ixdy dywn `ed 'mze` jxia ezkxak xy` yi`'

dgkez mby o`kn :aiyn `ede ?'ezkxak xy` yi`' ok m` edne ,dgkez `l` dkxa elaw

dti davn ...'jytpl mipcrn ozie jgipie jpa xqi' :d"r jlnd dnly ixacke ,dkxa zaygp¥

.l"f `bxy dyn 'x mzgtyn y`x ly exaw lr dgtynd ipa eaivd

.ycewa oilrn.c"ryz'd lel` ± g"k oeilib .eiycewe ycwnd ipiiprl oe`hia

,hxrpprx y"r 'dxigad zia' llek ,xev inxk .y`il` iginre ote` fra :mikxer

(02-9961942) .'nr 156 .c"ryz

aiaq ipxezd xwgna miiwd ahind odae ,dpy lk xe`l ze`vei 'ycewa oilrn' zexaeg 2-3

xn`na gzet mixn`nd xqixz oa oeilibd .dwihilet ztih ilae - ycwnde ycewd ipiipr

ly dzernynae ,ycwna zexpd 'z`lrd' zevn lr `"hily e`l cec iax iy`xd axd ly

wlg `ed dxepnay onyd ieliky `vei df itl .zepaxw zaxwd oink `idy ± ef d`lrd

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ycewd icba z` ex`it oyegd ipa`y giken ,'ycwnd oekn' ly mixwegd iy`xn ,l`ix`

,miyxtnd cg` azky itk qik oin jeza zeqekn eid `le zelebn odyk lecbd odkd ly

jezn diipyde q`ihqix` zxbi`n zg` ,ipyd ziad onfa zeiecrn reiq jkl `iane

zeklda hexita oc eizq mdxa` axd .eipa`e oyegd z` x`iz `edyk qetqei ly ezwizy

igaf' xtqd z` x`zne xweq `ed jyndae ,mixetikd meia lecbd odkd icba zyial

axd riztd ,c"ryz xc` ,mcewd oeiliba .w"nxd z`n dceard xcq lr yexit ± 'minly

fligd ghyy raw xy`k ,ziad xdl milerd z` ,epxeca ycwnd ixweg iaeygn ,oxew onl

lr ce`n dywz `id lawzz m`y drc ,laewn didy dnn xzei agx oetvae mexca

,zizklde zizcaer l`ix` dixfr axd el aiyn df oeiliba .dfd onfa ziad xdl milerd

oxew axd .`lewl epic okle ,xxazdl [miizpia] leki epi`y opaxcn wtq lr xaecny orehe

lre ghyd ipt it lre mixwege mixteqe mixtq it lr ezhiy z` gikene ,aiig x`yp `l

oxew f"xd ;mdizeax xzida) dxdha xdl milerd ezrcle ,cere qetqei ixaca weic it

cva cnvidle laewnd lelqnd z` zepyl mikixv (xdl milerdn epi` envr `"hily

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb109

ligd zebxcn eid day okziy dnxd lr df xef`a llk zelrl `le ,mingxd ixryl gxfn

.dpexg`d dlind oiicr dxn`p `l df oiipra mby d`xp .mizn i`nhl dqipka zexeq`y

z`ved lr ,zkxrnd y`xa cnerde llekd y`x ,`"hily dely iav axd ly egek xyii

.mxcqk micinz el` migaeyne miaeyg zepeilib

.aiy` oyanznx] epzlidwa exxazpy mipic ixexiae zeaeyze zel`y

± mexc xtk .wiic oe dnly ryedi z`n .` wlg .dkld ef 'd xaca [miniybn

(08-6847325) .'nr 639 .c"ryz ,ux`de dxezd oekn ,oelwy`

znglna exexgy xg`l olebd znxa miizcd miaeyid uelg did miniybn znx ayend

z`vnp `id meik) 'olebd zaiyi' ly oey`xd dayen mewn mb did `ed .minid zyy

l"vf me`c l`wfgi axd axk ea yniy dpy mixyr jynae ,(jenqd oitqg ixef`d fkxna

jepige dxez ea uiaxn `ede ,ayend axl wiic oe axd dpen mipy xyr iptl .milrtdÎax

zizkld dl`ya ipcnl xeriy reay lk ayena miiwzn x`yd oia .oexyikae uxna zecdie

i"r xtql ekxrpe ecaer el` mixeriyn zexyr dnk .axd ly epgleyl dribdy ziyrn

dyibd z` epnn laiwe l"vf hxiaiep axl wenr xyw xeyw ezeclin didy ,`"hily xagnd

gayl miiepn mleky ,mixg`d eizeaxn mb laiw zeax ;dxidade zpfe`nd zizkldd

mipeic lynl - r"eyd iwlg lka miwqer mde ,df jxk likn miwxt f"q .zwzxnd dncwda

dty` igtl ung zwixf ,ycg zia lr 'epiigdy' zkxa ,mixab zliah ibdpne ipic oiipra

daiyi illk ,dcear oei`x z`xwl mixvnd oia inia gelib xzid ,gqt axra miixeaiv

zenewna dkxaa zexp zwlcde gxe` ly dkepg xp zwlcd mewn ,axy inia dkeqa

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xepza yeniy ,axwl `veid liig ici lr oetlha hb zxiqnl gily iepin ,iep ivrn zexyrne

oexg`d wxtd .dyrnl dkld mlek ,miax cere ,miaxd zeyx oeeikl gixe oyr hletd mivr

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`ed xy`k ,(zlaehd xear dxivr e` driqp ztqez mey ila oaenk) reawd elelqna

axd iptl zcner dkex` jxc cer .i"` aeyi zevn iptn inrtÎcge cgein xzid edfy yibcn

.un`ie wfgi ,zixeaivde zipcnlde zipxezd ezelirta wiic oe

dyw zefgzex`d ,zexrd ztqeza ycgn xe`l `vei .l"vf dn`xr wgvi iaxl

btw+38 .c"ryz ,miqp axd ci ,milyexi .qexb l`igi dyn z`n zexewn ipeive

(02-5633789) .'nr

101 .(1492) a"px zpy ly lecbd yexibd cr ,zecxene zeilr drci zx`etnd cxtq zecdi

ozenk ercep mxhy zerxte zenedn ± (1391) `"pw zpy zerxe`n erxi` eiptl mipy

micedid lr iytpe izxage ilklk ugle zeizc zeticx mb ellk mde ,ozei`xepae ozenka

eafre gta eltp ok` epizeig`e epig`n zeaaxe mitl` epzyeale epxrvl .mzc z` xindl

lr xxale uxta cenrl eqip mdibidpne l`xyi ilecbe ,ze`ad mipyd zexyra mzecdi z`

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mdizea` ecnry enk mixnd zepeiqipa mxec ipa micner `l recne ,dkk 'd dyr dn

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.reayd zeyxt xcqk zeyxc ± 'wgvi zciwr' recid xtqd z` xaige ,cxtq zeaiyia cnl

zefg' xtqd z` azk eiptl cer j` .my el `vie ,diteqelite yxce zepyxt llek xtqd¥

dizeiernyne dgbydd iwlga xwira ,l`xyi zpen`a miwqerd mixry xqixz eae ,'dyw

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lhi`ay dhipeiaqa dpey`xl qtcp xtqd .diteqelitldnk f`ne (1552) a"iy zpya di

.migaeyn zegztne siwn `eane mipewize ze`eeyd mr excda lelk `vi zrke ,minrt

.xe`l d`vedde xicdnd ly mgek xyii

.milyexi ixityiax epae `xity lkin yxid iax ly mnlern dxe` ixexdf

375 .c"ryz ,milyexi .onted dnly axd z`n .l"vf `xity mdxa` oeiv oa

(02-5663505) .'nr

oeiv oa iaxe `xity lkin iax zeinlyexid cedd zeienc z` onted axd x`zn miwxt f"ia

awri axd ± lkin iax ly wdaend ecinlz ly eixetiq lr xwira qqazn `edyk ,epa

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zerca dxe`kl inedzd lcadd zexnl ,lkin iax oey`xd eax z` afr `l ± l"vf

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dyecwd zebxcn lka eziilre ,oexaga lkinÎyxid iax ly ezcil z` x`zn `ed .mixg`

wicve mkg cinlz did oeiv oa iax epa mb .milyexia mipaxd ilecbn aygpy cr dxdhde

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l` dkxc uivdl epl dxyti`y zcgeind hand zcewp lr xagnd ly egek xyii .ax oiipr

.extq itc jxc dlrn ly milyexi

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i"zkn mecw izkld xeaig icixy jezn dlin zixa ipiipra wxta gzet uaewd .xwgne

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zcerz' oirn dliahd ixg` xbl zzl did bdpndy my ycgzn x`yd oia .zexrde mebxz

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mipe`b ixacn miycg mirhw my mi`aen cer !envr zxaqn (eitca a ,en) zenai s"ixd

lr xaqd eae (zicediÎziaxra `ed mb) dfipbd on ziviv zekld yexit mdipia ,mipey`xe

a zwqerd a ,an zegpna 'nbdmixykd mixnegd iedifae zivivl zlkzd zpiga jxc

dlegl 'jxiay in' zlitz zxin` bdpna siwn ote`a oc xbxeand y"a axd .ef dpigal

awri axde ,zay zelila mb zilha shrzdl mecwd bdpnd z` xweg xadcleb axd ,zaya

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mipexg`d zexeca wx dxxerzd dl`yd lke ,df oiipr xizdl dpwz dpwez `l mlerny

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on dtih wx dfe .mcewd uaewl zeaebz xtqne dkld ixexia mi`aen seqae ,mzqtcde

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!zrcd

.zip`n'zerd dixtni`d inkgn zeaeyz icixy.ci iazkne xidw zfipbn

dfipbd xwgl dcigide dwixn`a mipaxl yxcnd zia ,milyexi .b jxk

(02-5631228) .(1298 'nr cr) micenr 350Îk .c"ryz ,'bcixanw zhiqxaipe`a

ynge mixyrk eae ,wilb 'text xicdny zx`etnd zineal`d dxecdnd ly iyily jxk

yng ,l`ley ozp iax cibpd z`n mixvnn zg` :zepeyd l`xyi zeielbn i"zkn zeaeyz¨

zeaeyz mixyrk cere ,mixg`e i`ab oa` n"x ,izyipypa g"x z`n dikxezn zeaeyz

zyxt lynl enk ,mixg` zexewnn zerecid zeizkld zeiyxta zewqer owlg ,zeinipep`

lky dcen xicdnd .cere mlrpy dlran di`eyip zrwtde iletixh xirdn `zewi dxrpd

jxcd dax cere dfipbd icixyn mid on dtih wx milikn elld mix`etnd mikxkd zyely

zexve`n wlgl el` mikxka dyrpy 'wa`d xerip'y deewn `ed la` ,mlyd diielibl cr

i`ceea bxacixt hwiiext ly divfihibicd lrtn .dk`lna jiyndl mixg` xxeri dfipbd

.ef deewz yeninl zeax riiqiy

.zicenlz dictexwinipiiprl zicenlzd dictelwivp`d ikxr lr zqqean

'text axd :iy`x jxer .mipekcre zenlyde mipewiz mr zzvnezn ,dkld

cr [ze`] '`') .bxacleb dingp onlf axd :zexrde zxewia .bxapihy mdxa`

(02-6423242) .mikxk ipy .c"ryz ,bevxd axd ci ,milyexi .('ycwn z`ia'

lka ceak ly mewn dl dzpw ,dictexwind ly dzxenÎdn` ,zicenlzd dictelwivp`d

ez diixtqmiipxez mixn`ne dkld ixexia seqpi`l raepÎoiirne xewn `ide ,zipivx zipx

e` oecfa zxzqen dzxfr xy`k oiae dnya zxkfen `id xy`k oia ,miizkld mixwgne

ly zlcbend dliaga dlelk dictelwivp`d zepexg`d mipya .(...qpe`a e`) dbbya

zipey`xd zipkezl cebipa :da uewe dil` mle` .xaebe jled da yeniyde ,'z"eyd hwiext'

aezkl xyt` xhef jxr lk lre ,seq xacl oi` ixdy ,dictelwivp`d ly swidd z` mvnvl

lr siwne mly jxk xeaig lr miblbln mipvild) micenr zexyr oa jxr e` mly xtq

minly mikxk - dgica lr xaecn `l onfn mle` ;'cke 'dcb`ae dklda xvi xy` zkxa'

zeaexw mizirl - drtezl cbpzn `l ynn ohwd ip`e ,ziqgi migipf mi`yep lr eazkp

zeidl mini`zn md oi` mle` ,siwne aeyg xneg ly aeh lk mi`ln mixtq lr xaecn

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb 112

oieef i"yx oe`bd oey`xd jxerd oeeik eil` iqgid mevnvd mb .(dictelwivp`a mikxr

lkl qipkdl mnvrl gxkd e`x miaeyg minkg icinlz mikxer xy`k ,mipyd mr agxzd

mipexg`de mipey`xd zehiy z`e `yepa exn`py l"fg ixac lk zivnz z` zegtl jxr

dictelwivp`d dktd jk ...`ln eppi` mide ,odizewelgne odizexewn mr zeixwird

mixtq ixagne minkg icinlz dpnn ewitd aeh aexe ,dlern ipeirÎipcnl ilkl zicenlzd

lka izkldd xnegd xwir z` `iadl ,dly ipyd ciwtzd la` ,miipxez mixn`n iazeke

ztqep dcewp .iehia icil llk `a `l xak ,zvnezn ictelwivp` ote`a `xewd iptl `yep

e`viy mipey`xd mikxkdy jkl mxby dn ,mipy dnkl jxk lk zpkd onf zekx`zd `id

zceara qipkdy uxnd .ihpeelx izkld xneg mizirl mixqg mipy zexyr iptl xe`l

'text axd ycgd iy`xd jxerde ldpnd ('bevxd axd ci' ilrtn x`yae) dictelwivp`d

xeaivl dprn ozp `l la` ,dicaere diazeke dikxere dictelwivp`d z` 'xrip' bxapihy

oeirx dlr zexetq mipy iptl dpde .zfkexn dictelwivp` ,xg` edyn ytigy agxd

jxridl jiynzy dictelwivp`l liawna :eizeevw ipya lwnd z` qetzl xen`y ,ycg

ztqeza dictelwivp`ay mikxrd zivnz z` elikiy mikxk epkei - dzpekzna azkidle

mikxkd ipy epiptl dzre .ieeykre lw xzei oepbqae ,miigxkd zenlyde mipekcr

dpkdd avwy ,mixcedne milecb mikxk - ineal` hnxeta miqtcen mdipy ,mipey`xd

lk .el`k mihwiexta laewndn daxda xidn did mdlymiwxtd zniyxa ligzn jxr

okezd zaizkl miynyn mipey mipteb ,ddk oaln jeza ely izivnz mekiqae eay

zexvw ze`wqtl dwelge dpyn zexzek llek xidae xceqn cenird ,eizexewnle

ly zivnzk mciwtz z` ahid `lnl mixen` el`d mikxkd .cere cere ,ziqgi

zia lkl mini`zn mde ,dagxd dzxeva da oiipern epi`y inl dictelwivp`d ikxr

ikxr ly zenlydde oekcrd mb ipy cvn .minkg icinlz eipkey oi` m` mb ,ipxez

irvn`e zetne ze`laha llek ,dictexwind ikxka iehia icil mi`a dictelwivp`d

xqixz likdl zppkezn dictexwind zxcq .jxkd seqa mi`vnp maexy mixg` dygnd

mwlge (l ze` rvn` cr) dictelwivp`a meid miniiwd mikxkl mitteg miivg ,mikxk

l`xyi lk ipir ,dk`lna miwqerd lk ly mgek xyii .dictelwivp`d ikxk z` enicwi

.ze`eyp mdil`

.dphwa dyxt.'nr 7+257 .c"ryz ,oxewÎcibn ,milyexi .eizq cec axd

(02-6330530)

reayd zyxt lr ireay xeh azek ,xdev ipax oebx` y`xe mdey xird ax ,eizq axd

lk zqpkd ziaa zrnypd dxezd z`ixw oia xybl dqpn `ed eay ,'meid l`xyi' oezira

oia jeeiz ly beq ,dze` renyl ick zqpkd ziaa mi`vnp mpi`y micedid oial - zay

dxagdn mixkip miwlg jeza lreta ygxzny dn oial dxezd zeiyxta llegzny dn

xg` xqn ,mixqn ei`xewl gley `ed dyxtd lr miti mihyt xy`n ueg .zil`xyid

jxai ja') iewigl lcenk igie zyxta awri i"r ebved dypne mixt` ezrcl lynl jk .xqn

miweac ex`yp md ixvnd dkelnd ziaa elcby zexnly iptn xwira ('eke 'l`xyi

`lnl zpeekn 'dypnke mixt`k miwel` jniyi' dkxad df itl .dgnyae dee`ba mzecdia

jldna zexf zeieaxz zexyr oia mixfetn eidy micedid z` xwira dnvere gka

lk lr ,eizexecl icedid mrdn wlg - mdy dn zeidl ewfgziy mze` jxale ,dixehqidd

.eikxre eizeieaiegn

oirnd,dp] d"ryz zah,[aß212 oeilb113

.glye fer,milyexi .uiaewxn miig .xqene dngln i`yepa ceqi zeibeq

(02-5400020) .'nr 320 .c"ryz ,'my' z`ved

d`pe caekn xtql uaiw ,axd fkxn zaiyi xbea ,minec` dlrnn uiaewxn miig axd

htyedi sel`d azky xn`n `xw f`n .dnglne xqen ipiipra ely mixn`n oiipnk

`yepa lnr `ed ,dxecq zixqenÎzi`av dpyn zecdil oi`y dcaerk raw ea ,iakxd¨¥

Îcg daeyzd mlekn .miccv dnke dnkn eze` swezezerc iwelig miniiw m` mb :zirnyn

aexl dyiba dxexa zicediÎzipxez jxce izkld oeeik miiw ,dxez ly dkxck ,mihxta

cebipa .ixqende iyep`d mhaidn dnglne `av ipiipra zeipexwrde zeiyrnd zel`yd

mitwezd ly ,da zend z`e dnglnd mvr z` zycwnd ,zihqicdi'bd ,zinlqend dyibl

rx oiipr ,dngln lk ,dnglna d`exd ziaxrnÎzipnedd dyibl cebipae ,cg`k mitwzpde

dpzyn dil` dly qgide ,xzei daxd ofe`n ote`a dnglnd z` zecdid ezrcl d`ex -

aie`d ly dil` zeqgiizdd jxc itle ,dibyid ,dikxc ,dizexhn ,dnglnd ly diite` itl

- dpebn ilk `ed wyp m`d ,dngln zra dxez cenlz ixcba oc xagnd .ade`d ly mbe

oc `ed dax zekix`a .cere cere ,aie` ly ezen lr avrzdl mewn yi m`d ,hiykz e`

oirn didiy ie`x dfd onfa mby ezpwqne ,dnglnd geyn odkd ly eiciwtz iciv lka

xewn .'d zengln mgeld l`xyi mr ly e`ava `ln ciwtza odkiy 'dngln geyn odk'

e`vnpy zefepbd zelibndn - 'jyeg ipaa xe` ipa zngln zlibn' `ed `yepa epeicl aeyg

`edy ixg`e ,ipyd ziad ini seq z`xwl xacnl eyxty zezka oxewny dcedi xacna

zicedid zxeqnd z` zn`ez z`f dlibny mixg`e l"vf xyk axd ly mzrc z` giken

xxerne iceqi xtq .epxeca mb 'dngln geyn odk' eciwtz z` dzpeekda dpea `ed dkldde

.daygn

.ziriay zekld ,dnly ogleyxecd oe`b ly ezxezn mipic iwqt zteq`

eazk itne i"zk zeaeyzn mihweln ,l"vf j`axrie` onlf dnly epiax oxn

mpea dgny :jxerd .mipeive zexewne mixe`ia mr .ze`xed lelkne mixtqa

(02-6251588) .c"ryz ,milyexi .oefxfiil

iepa eaexy ,'ux` ipcrn' xtqd `ed ziriay ipiipra l"vf `"fyxbd oxn ly lecbd extq

xzid' lr mikneq okxvde i`lwgd - miipyÎxec iptl zniiw dziidy 'lcgnd zxixa' lr

ixtq lr zexrde miazkne mixn`n f"yx azk mipy zexyr jyna liawna .'dxiknd

lk lr dhinyl mirbepd mitl`l miwqt enyae eitn eazk miax minkg icinlze ,mixg`

eixtq zxcql jyndk ,oefxfiil axd ezeg`Îckp x`iae xciqe sq` df lk z` .diccv

xtqd zxhnl m`zda .iyeniye xceqn ote`a `"fyxbd iwqt z` dyibpnd 'dnly ogley'

,xtqd seqa ziqgiÎiccve ohw wxtl dxiknd xzid `yep dgcp ely ixwird crid ldwle

eb ipaxn dnk ly dyibt zeawra 'oirnd'a qtcpy izkld mekiqn wlga gzet `edey

oiwqic l"ixdn ly 'dxiknd xzid'l epinia die`xd zeqgizdd eae ,`"fyxbd mr oeivr

oi`y dxenb dnxrd l`k (mivrd z` uewl zpn lr rwxwd ly oeilrd wlgd zxikn) l"vf

hqwhd oia dwelgd ,miiyeniye mihxetn zegztnd ,yecbe `ln xtqd .da ynzydl llk

jke ,zxceqne ziawr (scd ileya mipeive zexewne scd cva mixe`ia) zexrdd ixecn ipyl

iaaeg ipirl zgpen ,dhiny ipiipra ,dxidade zpfe`nd ,l"vf `"fyxbd ly ezxez lk

.md miaxe ,zgnynd ezxez